2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Royal Canadian Mounted Police by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The RCMP results posted are for public service employees only, who make up about one-third of the RCMP. These results do not include the responses of police officers (regular members) or civilians employed under the RCMP Act (civilian members).

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 64 9 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 47 24 14 7 8 0 0 72 15 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 33 35 11 14 8 0 0 68 21 20
2024 Eastern Asia 37 38 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 44 39 7 3 4 3 0 85 7 55
2024 Southern Europe 33 44 13 4 7 0 0 77 11 75
2024 Western Europe 47 28 11 10 4 1 0 75 14 155
2024 Northern Europe 45 31 8 10 6 0 0 76 15 315
2024 Eastern Europe 40 43 9 4 3 1 0 83 8 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 40 40 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 50
2024 South America 52 29 6 0 12 0 0 81 12 15
2024 North America 39 41 10 5 4 0 0 80 10 1140
2024 Central America 38 20 0 27 15 0 0 59 41 15
2024 Caribbean 42 25 17 16 0 0 0 68 16 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 57 9 7 27 0 0 0 66 27 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 44 37 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 175
2024 Christian 51 29 7 5 6 0 1 81 12 175
2024 Jewish 65 27 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Muslim 61 30 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Sikh 55 14 13 4 15 0 0 68 19 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 30 45 11 14 0 0 0 75 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 33 8 13 9 0 0 70 22 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 38 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 725

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 45 36 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 38 23 17 18 5 0 0 61 23 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 35 30 5 4 25 0 0 65 30 20
2024 Eastern Asia 37 33 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 39 42 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 55
2024 Southern Europe 28 51 7 3 10 0 0 79 13 75
2024 Western Europe 42 32 7 13 6 0 0 74 18 155
2024 Northern Europe 34 34 11 11 10 0 0 68 20 315
2024 Eastern Europe 37 36 9 9 8 1 0 74 17 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 38 38 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 50
2024 South America 47 34 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 15
2024 North America 37 36 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 1140
2024 Central America 16 18 37 15 14 0 0 34 29 10
2024 Caribbean 27 36 12 16 10 0 0 62 26 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 18 38 8 36 0 0 0 56 36 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 34 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 180
2024 Christian 41 36 11 9 3 0 0 76 13 175
2024 Jewish 27 47 0 18 9 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Muslim 53 38 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Sikh 40 18 17 4 21 0 0 58 25 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 67 13 9 11 0 0 0 80 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 27 10 15 11 0 0 64 26 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 32 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 730

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 63 27 7 3 0 0 0 89 3 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 66 24 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Eastern Asia 46 34 12 3 3 2 0 81 7 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 65 28 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 55
2024 Southern Europe 52 38 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 75
2024 Western Europe 53 32 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 155
2024 Northern Europe 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 315
2024 Eastern Europe 57 33 8 1 2 0 0 90 2 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 54 33 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 50
2024 South America 49 32 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2024 North America 57 29 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1140
2024 Central America 39 40 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15
2024 Caribbean 45 24 21 11 0 0 0 68 11 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 68 16 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 28 8 4 0 0 0 89 4 180
2024 Christian 68 21 7 2 2 0 0 90 4 175
2024 Jewish 67 15 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Muslim 47 44 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Sikh 66 15 12 0 7 0 0 81 7 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 61 20 10 5 0 5 0 85 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 29 12 3 6 0 0 79 9 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 29 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 730

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 64 27 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 52 25 17 2 3 0 0 77 6 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 53 24 14 9 0 0 0 78 9 20
2024 Eastern Asia 36 46 11 1 5 1 0 83 6 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 53 31 11 2 0 3 0 87 2 55
2024 Southern Europe 37 47 9 1 6 0 0 84 7 75
2024 Western Europe 46 37 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 155
2024 Northern Europe 46 31 12 8 2 1 0 78 10 315
2024 Eastern Europe 48 30 15 4 2 0 0 79 7 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 35 43 10 11 2 0 0 77 12 50
2024 South America 72 22 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 North America 47 36 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 1140
2024 Central America 48 18 19 0 15 0 0 66 15 15
2024 Caribbean 43 31 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 36 37 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 42 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 180
2024 Christian 59 27 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 175
2024 Jewish 42 50 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Muslim 68 23 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Sikh 44 30 4 11 11 0 0 75 22 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 17 63 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 32 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 33 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 730

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 62 29 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 45 21 13 9 8 0 4 69 17 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 28 25 13 12 21 0 0 53 34 20
2024 Eastern Asia 42 32 11 9 6 0 0 74 14 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 50 26 15 7 0 3 0 78 7 55
2024 Southern Europe 33 34 16 9 9 0 0 67 17 75
2024 Western Europe 39 27 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 155
2024 Northern Europe 37 33 12 12 6 0 0 70 19 315
2024 Eastern Europe 42 28 13 10 6 1 0 71 16 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 35 35 13 14 4 0 0 69 17 50
2024 South America 54 21 6 6 13 0 0 75 19 15
2024 North America 42 32 13 8 6 0 0 74 13 1140
2024 Central America 42 18 13 6 21 0 0 60 27 15
2024 Caribbean 20 43 21 9 8 0 0 63 16 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 56 17 16 0 11 0 0 73 11 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 34 9 8 4 0 0 79 13 180
2024 Christian 53 28 9 3 6 0 1 82 9 175
2024 Jewish 50 23 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 10
2024 Muslim 61 30 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Sikh 35 26 18 4 17 0 0 61 21 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 57 17 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 25 13 13 9 1 0 65 22 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 30 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 725

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 58 32 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 41 24 9 20 2 0 4 67 23 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 30 23 13 12 21 0 0 53 34 20
2024 Eastern Asia 42 30 13 8 8 0 0 71 15 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 49 24 12 10 2 3 0 75 13 55
2024 Southern Europe 34 36 18 6 7 0 0 69 13 75
2024 Western Europe 41 29 13 8 9 1 0 70 17 155
2024 Northern Europe 36 37 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 315
2024 Eastern Europe 38 33 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 38 14 10 4 0 0 71 14 50
2024 South America 55 26 0 6 13 0 0 81 19 15
2024 North America 40 36 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 1140
2024 Central America 42 18 5 28 7 0 0 60 35 15
2024 Caribbean 22 31 25 11 11 0 0 54 21 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 56 26 7 0 11 0 0 82 11 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 38 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 180
2024 Christian 55 26 9 3 6 0 1 82 9 175
2024 Jewish 36 29 9 17 9 0 0 65 26 10
2024 Muslim 54 37 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Sikh 35 30 13 0 15 7 0 70 16 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 45 36 0 14 0 5 0 85 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 28 9 14 11 1 0 65 25 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 34 9 7 6 0 0 77 13 725

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 53 18 19 0 0 10 0 79 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 39 17 9 15 18 3 0 57 33 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 40 25 0 0 35 0 0 65 35 20
2024 Eastern Asia 34 25 17 10 9 5 0 63 20 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 38 30 11 11 5 5 0 72 17 55
2024 Southern Europe 40 19 18 13 6 3 2 62 20 75
2024 Western Europe 43 23 14 10 9 2 0 67 19 155
2024 Northern Europe 44 21 11 13 9 1 0 66 23 315
2024 Eastern Europe 40 26 11 9 7 6 0 71 17 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 37 26 11 14 8 4 0 66 23 50
2024 South America 47 21 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 15
2024 North America 39 26 15 9 6 3 1 69 16 1140
2024 Central America 12 29 5 24 30 0 0 41 54 15
2024 Caribbean 26 21 20 18 13 3 0 47 32 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 34 39 16 0 11 0 0 74 11 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 30 13 10 3 4 0 72 14 180
2024 Christian 49 27 8 2 9 3 1 80 11 175
2024 Jewish 42 32 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 10
2024 Muslim 59 32 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Sikh 39 8 14 4 25 10 0 52 32 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 18 36 26 3 10 5 0 58 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 21 11 11 13 3 1 64 24 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 25 13 9 6 4 1 71 16 725
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 45 17 29 0 0 0 10 68 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 47 19 7 14 7 0 6 70 23 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 21 26 36 5 8 4 0 49 13 20
2024 Eastern Asia 42 27 10 5 6 3 7 77 12 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 51 18 17 4 0 1 8 77 4 55
2024 Southern Europe 45 24 14 5 5 0 7 74 11 75
2024 Western Europe 48 17 15 4 10 0 5 69 16 155
2024 Northern Europe 47 26 12 3 5 1 6 79 9 315
2024 Eastern Europe 34 33 15 4 2 4 7 76 8 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 32 32 19 4 0 0 12 73 5 50
2024 South America 39 15 33 0 6 6 0 58 7 15
2024 North America 43 26 15 3 3 1 9 77 6 1140
2024 Central America 41 27 0 6 8 0 18 83 17 15
2024 Caribbean 25 22 34 6 8 3 2 49 15 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 17 67 8 0 0 0 8 91 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 22 18 3 2 0 9 76 5 180
2024 Christian 48 21 17 1 3 0 10 77 4 175
2024 Jewish 35 9 15 23 0 9 9 54 28 10
2024 Muslim 61 8 15 0 9 0 7 74 10 10
2024 Sikh 33 22 9 16 11 0 9 60 30 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 62 15 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 22 15 8 7 3 1 69 15 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 25 12 4 4 1 7 78 9 730

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 71 19 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 56 19 13 4 6 0 2 76 11 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 35 45 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 20
2024 Eastern Asia 46 39 4 6 2 1 1 87 8 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 55 26 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 55
2024 Southern Europe 47 28 8 5 11 0 2 76 16 75
2024 Western Europe 49 25 10 7 9 0 0 74 16 155
2024 Northern Europe 46 33 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 310
2024 Eastern Europe 54 24 10 3 9 0 1 78 12 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 44 32 8 4 10 0 4 78 14 50
2024 South America 46 27 12 7 6 0 0 74 14 15
2024 North America 49 27 10 9 4 1 1 78 13 1140
2024 Central America 41 32 8 13 6 0 0 74 19 15
2024 Caribbean 45 35 9 3 5 3 0 83 8 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 55 8 29 0 8 0 0 63 8 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 23 13 7 4 0 1 76 11 175
2024 Christian 54 23 11 5 5 1 1 78 10 170
2024 Jewish 42 32 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2024 Muslim 35 24 8 0 16 17 0 71 20 10
2024 Sikh 44 4 25 4 17 0 6 51 23 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 64 18 15 0 3 0 0 82 3 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 22 6 12 11 1 1 70 23 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 28 12 8 5 1 1 75 13 725

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 63 21 0 8 9 0 0 84 16 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 35 31 13 13 8 0 0 66 21 20
2024 Eastern Asia 54 29 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 62 26 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 55
2024 Southern Europe 55 24 13 1 7 0 0 79 8 75
2024 Western Europe 56 18 10 8 8 0 0 75 16 155
2024 Northern Europe 55 25 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 310
2024 Eastern Europe 56 21 8 8 6 0 1 78 14 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 53 19 10 12 5 0 2 73 17 50
2024 South America 60 21 6 0 13 0 0 81 13 15
2024 North America 58 23 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 1140
2024 Central America 47 14 11 0 28 0 0 61 28 15
2024 Caribbean 38 27 17 10 8 0 0 65 18 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 57 17 0 26 0 0 0 74 26 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 28 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 175
2024 Christian 61 20 9 4 4 1 1 82 9 175
2024 Jewish 51 32 0 9 9 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Muslim 43 33 8 0 16 0 0 76 16 10
2024 Sikh 61 0 21 4 14 0 0 61 18 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 76 6 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 21 4 13 10 1 0 73 23 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 23 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 730

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 45 28 18 0 0 9 0 80 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 40 10 21 15 13 2 0 51 28 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 24 25 10 8 33 0 0 49 40 20
2024 Eastern Asia 36 31 13 5 6 8 0 73 12 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 46 32 10 4 2 7 0 83 6 55
2024 Southern Europe 29 32 15 6 8 9 0 68 16 75
2024 Western Europe 36 23 17 11 9 2 2 62 20 155
2024 Northern Europe 36 35 10 8 6 5 1 74 15 310
2024 Eastern Europe 43 25 10 12 5 4 0 71 19 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 38 30 11 5 8 8 0 74 14 50
2024 South America 48 21 0 13 6 13 0 78 22 15
2024 North America 37 30 11 8 7 6 0 72 16 1140
2024 Central America 32 29 5 5 14 14 0 72 22 15
2024 Caribbean 23 30 30 6 6 5 0 56 12 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 64 8 10 19 0 0 0 71 19 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 30 13 6 4 4 1 76 11 180
2024 Christian 46 26 14 5 6 1 2 74 12 175
2024 Jewish 42 8 15 17 18 0 0 50 35 10
2024 Muslim 57 38 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Sikh 38 18 12 10 11 11 0 63 23 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 48 15 19 8 5 5 0 66 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 24 11 8 15 8 0 62 26 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 27 11 8 8 7 0 71 17 725

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 46 35 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 40 12 18 14 17 0 0 52 31 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 24 16 19 4 37 0 0 40 40 20
2024 Eastern Asia 30 31 16 9 9 3 0 64 19 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 45 32 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 55
2024 Southern Europe 27 27 28 10 7 2 0 54 18 75
2024 Western Europe 32 27 14 12 12 2 1 61 24 155
2024 Northern Europe 31 33 11 14 9 2 0 65 23 310
2024 Eastern Europe 35 27 10 16 10 2 0 64 26 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 31 38 9 13 7 2 0 69 21 50
2024 South America 41 7 26 6 12 6 0 52 20 15
2024 North America 33 30 13 11 10 3 0 65 21 1140
2024 Central America 42 19 0 13 26 0 0 61 39 15
2024 Caribbean 9 35 33 11 13 0 0 43 24 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 55 17 9 8 11 0 0 72 19 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 31 13 13 8 1 0 65 22 180
2024 Christian 43 23 15 8 9 1 2 68 17 175
2024 Jewish 50 9 6 9 26 0 0 59 35 10
2024 Muslim 55 24 8 13 0 0 0 80 13 10
2024 Sikh 38 8 24 12 14 4 0 48 27 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 3 62 10 10 10 5 0 70 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 26 11 15 17 5 0 55 33 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 29 11 12 10 2 0 66 22 730

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 28 28 36 0 0 9 0 61 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 38 4 26 15 15 0 2 43 31 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 19 17 18 8 38 0 0 36 46 20
2024 Eastern Asia 24 31 10 14 13 9 0 60 29 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 33 33 18 9 3 4 0 69 12 55
2024 Southern Europe 17 27 28 17 9 1 0 44 27 75
2024 Western Europe 23 27 13 13 19 4 1 52 34 155
2024 Northern Europe 22 28 16 18 13 3 1 51 32 315
2024 Eastern Europe 28 29 13 12 14 4 0 60 27 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 14 43 11 17 11 3 0 59 29 50
2024 South America 41 7 19 13 13 6 0 52 28 15
2024 North America 24 28 16 15 12 5 0 55 28 1140
2024 Central America 23 29 0 13 26 9 0 57 43 15
2024 Caribbean 9 25 22 20 16 8 0 37 39 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 55 8 20 9 8 0 0 63 17 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 26 14 17 13 3 0 54 31 180
2024 Christian 36 25 17 11 9 1 2 63 20 175
2024 Jewish 32 9 24 26 9 0 0 41 35 10
2024 Muslim 42 15 14 30 0 0 0 57 30 10
2024 Sikh 38 8 24 8 11 11 0 52 22 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 30 32 7 15 10 5 0 66 26 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 23 8 18 21 9 0 48 43 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 29 15 14 11 7 0 58 26 730

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 46 36 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 37 14 14 18 17 0 0 51 36 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 24 12 22 8 31 4 0 37 40 20
2024 Eastern Asia 27 30 12 15 11 6 0 60 27 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 38 30 18 11 2 2 0 69 13 55
2024 Southern Europe 17 19 25 24 11 4 0 38 36 75
2024 Western Europe 19 28 15 13 22 2 1 49 36 155
2024 Northern Europe 20 24 16 19 17 3 1 46 37 315
2024 Eastern Europe 29 28 13 16 12 2 0 58 29 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 14 28 15 23 18 2 0 43 41 50
2024 South America 34 27 0 7 32 0 0 61 39 15
2024 North America 22 29 16 15 14 3 0 53 30 1140
2024 Central America 17 22 0 20 32 9 0 43 57 15
2024 Caribbean 9 30 23 19 19 0 0 39 37 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 44 18 10 8 20 0 0 63 28 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 26 12 19 16 1 0 52 36 180
2024 Christian 29 29 14 15 11 0 2 60 26 175
2024 Jewish 23 44 9 6 18 0 0 68 24 10
2024 Muslim 31 15 0 37 0 17 0 55 45 10
2024 Sikh 35 15 24 4 18 4 0 52 23 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 36 9 26 26 3 0 0 45 29 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 28 11 21 21 2 0 45 43 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 29 14 17 13 4 0 54 31 730
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 35 46 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 41 17 17 9 17 0 0 58 26 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 29 25 12 9 25 0 0 54 34 20
2024 Eastern Asia 37 26 20 10 7 0 0 63 17 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 34 38 10 17 1 0 0 72 19 55
2024 Southern Europe 32 38 15 2 13 0 0 70 15 75
2024 Western Europe 42 28 11 12 8 0 1 70 20 155
2024 Northern Europe 32 34 15 8 10 0 0 67 18 315
2024 Eastern Europe 35 29 12 12 12 1 0 64 24 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 28 14 11 11 2 0 63 23 50
2024 South America 39 27 0 21 13 0 0 66 34 15
2024 North America 32 36 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 1140
2024 Central America 21 26 5 22 26 0 0 47 47 15
2024 Caribbean 30 31 18 16 5 0 0 61 21 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 32 24 19 25 0 0 0 56 25 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 26 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 175
2024 Christian 36 36 10 11 7 0 1 72 18 175
2024 Jewish 36 32 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 10
2024 Muslim 53 38 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Sikh 44 17 13 19 8 0 0 61 26 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 45 31 10 14 0 0 0 76 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 30 12 14 16 1 0 58 30 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 32 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 730

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 64 26 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 42 44 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 20 61 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 20
2024 Eastern Asia 39 45 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 53 31 8 3 4 0 0 84 7 55
2024 Southern Europe 38 44 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 75
2024 Western Europe 37 41 9 8 5 0 0 79 13 155
2024 Northern Europe 37 39 8 11 4 0 0 76 15 315
2024 Eastern Europe 43 40 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 51 7 10 2 0 0 81 11 50
2024 South America 46 23 6 12 13 0 0 69 25 15
2024 North America 39 41 7 9 3 0 0 80 13 1140
2024 Central America 45 31 5 13 6 0 0 76 19 15
2024 Caribbean 36 42 6 11 5 0 0 78 17 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 36 32 8 24 0 0 0 68 24 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 33 12 8 2 0 0 78 11 180
2024 Christian 48 34 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 175
2024 Jewish 41 42 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Muslim 31 53 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Sikh 52 34 0 11 4 0 0 85 15 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 18 60 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 39 8 11 8 1 0 72 19 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 40 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 730

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 63 28 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 50 25 4 10 6 0 6 79 17 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 35 29 9 10 13 4 0 67 24 20
2024 Eastern Asia 47 33 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 56 25 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 55
2024 Southern Europe 40 29 11 8 11 0 2 70 19 75
2024 Western Europe 40 33 10 11 5 0 0 73 17 155
2024 Northern Europe 41 31 10 8 7 1 2 74 15 315
2024 Eastern Europe 48 29 8 10 5 0 0 77 16 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 36 44 5 4 11 0 0 79 15 50
2024 South America 39 28 6 20 6 0 0 67 26 15
2024 North America 45 30 10 8 5 1 0 76 13 1140
2024 Central America 37 24 11 22 6 0 0 61 28 15
2024 Caribbean 43 28 15 8 5 0 0 71 14 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 39 45 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 24 12 6 6 1 0 76 12 180
2024 Christian 48 30 8 7 5 0 2 80 13 175
2024 Jewish 36 33 0 23 9 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Muslim 59 24 0 0 16 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Sikh 40 29 16 4 11 0 0 69 15 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 41 45 4 10 0 0 0 87 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 27 9 11 11 0 0 69 22 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 29 10 9 6 1 1 75 15 730

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 47 44 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 41 18 16 17 7 0 0 59 25 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 19 39 5 20 16 0 0 59 36 20
2024 Eastern Asia 28 40 11 16 4 0 0 68 20 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 34 47 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 55
2024 Southern Europe 28 32 21 12 6 0 2 61 18 75
2024 Western Europe 32 35 14 10 9 0 1 67 19 155
2024 Northern Europe 27 41 10 14 7 0 1 69 21 310
2024 Eastern Europe 36 39 4 11 10 0 1 75 21 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 38 33 4 13 10 0 2 72 24 50
2024 South America 53 28 6 6 6 0 0 81 13 15
2024 North America 34 37 10 12 6 0 0 71 18 1140
2024 Central America 25 26 10 33 6 0 0 52 38 15
2024 Caribbean 40 31 5 14 11 0 0 70 25 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 26 49 10 7 8 0 0 76 15 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 41 8 14 6 0 0 71 20 175
2024 Christian 41 31 9 9 8 0 2 74 17 175
2024 Jewish 17 56 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 10
2024 Muslim 39 46 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 10
2024 Sikh 49 18 9 20 4 0 0 67 24 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 38 34 15 13 0 0 0 72 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 37 8 21 8 0 0 63 29 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 36 9 14 6 0 0 70 20 730

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 71 10 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 54 19 7 8 9 4 0 76 17 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 41 47 4 4 4 0 0 88 9 20
2024 Eastern Asia 50 31 7 4 6 1 1 83 10 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 65 16 13 3 1 1 0 83 4 55
2024 Southern Europe 49 19 17 4 8 0 3 71 12 75
2024 Western Europe 53 22 9 5 5 5 2 80 11 155
2024 Northern Europe 51 22 11 5 7 1 3 76 13 315
2024 Eastern Europe 52 20 14 4 7 2 0 74 12 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 48 23 20 8 1 0 0 71 9 50
2024 South America 46 28 6 6 13 0 0 75 19 15
2024 North America 52 25 11 4 3 1 3 80 8 1140
2024 Central America 41 6 19 7 13 14 0 55 23 15
2024 Caribbean 41 24 21 3 8 3 0 67 11 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 33 51 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 20 12 7 3 1 1 78 10 175
2024 Christian 60 19 9 7 3 1 1 81 10 175
2024 Jewish 51 0 18 23 9 0 0 51 31 10
2024 Muslim 61 30 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Sikh 30 27 21 4 15 0 4 59 19 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 76 10 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 23 9 4 12 3 0 75 16 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 21 10 5 5 1 2 80 10 725

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 46 36 10 0 0 9 0 89 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 27 27 9 23 14 0 0 54 37 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 35 10 23 12 20 0 0 46 32 20
2024 Eastern Asia 29 30 18 12 8 2 2 61 21 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 35 33 18 5 7 3 0 70 12 55
2024 Southern Europe 20 30 25 10 9 3 3 54 20 75
2024 Western Europe 25 31 22 12 8 2 0 57 21 155
2024 Northern Europe 26 33 16 12 10 2 1 60 23 315
2024 Eastern Europe 31 25 15 12 16 0 1 57 28 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 25 28 17 19 5 4 2 56 26 50
2024 South America 26 21 20 7 25 0 0 47 33 15
2024 North America 28 33 16 11 8 3 1 64 20 1140
2024 Central America 25 5 23 13 21 0 14 35 39 15
2024 Caribbean 13 29 20 25 8 6 0 45 34 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 18 16 0 36 8 22 0 44 56 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 35 12 11 7 3 0 69 19 180
2024 Christian 34 31 14 11 8 1 2 67 19 175
2024 Jewish 17 33 9 14 26 0 0 51 40 10
2024 Muslim 28 30 7 26 10 0 0 58 36 10
2024 Sikh 30 18 13 13 25 0 0 48 39 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 33 26 19 10 13 0 0 59 22 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 31 7 18 14 1 0 60 33 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 30 15 11 11 3 0 61 23 730

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 64 18 19 0 0 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Southern Asia 52 24 3 8 5 0 9 56 44 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 45 24 4 14 13 0 0 45 55 20
2024 Eastern Asia 47 30 9 4 4 1 6 50 50 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 67 20 2 4 0 6 0 71 29 55
2024 Southern Europe 49 24 16 6 4 0 2 50 50 75
2024 Western Europe 48 27 10 6 7 1 2 49 51 155
2024 Northern Europe 44 25 14 5 4 2 7 48 52 315
2024 Eastern Europe 51 21 4 3 7 2 12 59 41 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 36 26 20 10 0 0 8 39 61 50
2024 South America 65 8 14 0 7 0 7 69 31 15
2024 North America 51 22 11 4 4 1 6 55 45 1140
2024 Central America 55 11 14 0 13 0 7 59 41 15
2024 Caribbean 44 24 13 4 3 0 12 50 50 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 18 9 15 8 20 0 30 26 74 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 44 25 15 5 4 2 5 47 53 180
2024 Christian 63 16 10 3 4 0 5 67 33 175
2024 Jewish 50 41 9 0 0 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Muslim 8 67 0 7 0 0 18 10 90 10
2024 Sikh 32 0 28 6 23 0 11 36 64 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 40 9 23 5 18 5 0 42 58 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 31 9 7 6 1 2 46 54 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 26 12 3 4 1 4 52 48 725

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 45 19 19 9 0 0 8 49 51 10
2024 Southern Asia 56 12 2 7 9 0 13 64 36 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 48 21 4 0 11 4 13 58 42 20
2024 Eastern Asia 37 8 7 5 12 4 28 54 46 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 63 6 2 1 8 4 15 78 22 55
2024 Southern Europe 60 12 7 4 5 0 12 68 32 75
2024 Western Europe 59 6 6 1 4 2 22 77 23 155
2024 Northern Europe 54 8 4 3 7 3 21 70 30 315
2024 Eastern Europe 51 10 5 4 7 2 21 67 33 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 45 16 2 0 2 2 32 68 32 45
2024 South America 74 0 0 6 0 0 20 92 8 15
2024 North America 59 7 5 2 3 2 22 78 22 1140
2024 Central America 66 0 6 7 10 5 7 74 26 15
2024 Caribbean 55 6 4 0 13 3 19 71 29 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 46 0 18 0 8 0 29 64 36 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 10 3 4 5 3 17 74 26 180
2024 Christian 57 5 4 0 4 2 29 81 19 175
2024 Jewish 41 17 0 0 14 9 18 56 44 10
2024 Muslim 23 8 8 51 10 0 0 23 77 10
2024 Sikh 47 0 4 8 5 4 32 73 27 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 65 5 0 4 5 12 9 83 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 12 7 2 8 3 15 65 35 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 7 6 4 6 3 19 72 28 725

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 53 29 9 0 0 9 0 58 42 10
2024 Southern Asia 51 13 16 4 2 7 6 59 41 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 54 17 8 0 9 8 4 61 39 20
2024 Eastern Asia 60 20 7 1 2 3 7 67 33 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 71 12 11 2 0 3 2 74 26 55
2024 Southern Europe 72 14 1 2 2 3 6 80 20 75
2024 Western Europe 74 7 4 2 1 4 9 84 16 155
2024 Northern Europe 73 8 3 2 2 2 10 83 17 310
2024 Eastern Europe 74 5 4 0 4 4 11 86 14 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 71 4 2 2 2 2 18 89 11 50
2024 South America 74 0 0 0 13 6 7 85 15 15
2024 North America 76 6 3 1 3 3 8 85 15 1140
2024 Central America 71 6 7 0 7 9 0 78 22 15
2024 Caribbean 38 21 8 13 8 4 8 43 57 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 70 0 0 8 0 0 22 89 11 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 77 5 3 1 2 3 9 87 13 175
2024 Christian 71 8 6 2 3 3 6 79 21 175
2024 Jewish 64 27 0 0 0 9 0 71 29 10
2024 Muslim 76 0 8 0 10 0 7 81 19 10
2024 Sikh 39 14 6 0 21 8 11 48 52 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 45 22 15 10 0 5 3 49 51 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 67 14 5 3 4 3 5 72 28 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 76 8 5 2 3 2 5 82 18 725

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 63 20 0 0 0 9 8 76 24 10
2024 Southern Asia 62 6 5 0 4 5 18 81 19 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 68 0 8 0 4 0 20 85 15 20
2024 Eastern Asia 65 12 2 1 2 2 15 79 21 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 69 9 4 3 0 3 12 81 19 55
2024 Southern Europe 79 3 3 0 1 1 12 91 9 75
2024 Western Europe 71 8 1 3 1 2 14 85 15 155
2024 Northern Europe 76 6 2 0 1 1 14 89 11 315
2024 Eastern Europe 77 2 1 1 2 1 16 93 7 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 72 5 0 2 0 3 18 91 9 50
2024 South America 68 6 12 0 0 0 13 78 22 15
2024 North America 77 6 2 1 1 1 12 89 11 1140
2024 Central America 75 0 7 0 0 0 18 92 8 15
2024 Caribbean 66 6 0 3 3 0 23 85 15 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 61 0 0 0 0 0 39 100 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 80 4 1 1 0 0 13 93 7 180
2024 Christian 80 5 2 1 1 2 10 90 10 175
2024 Jewish 64 18 0 0 0 0 18 79 21 10
2024 Muslim 68 8 0 0 10 0 15 80 20 10
2024 Sikh 53 11 0 0 0 6 30 83 17 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 66 10 3 0 0 0 20 83 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 73 7 2 3 4 2 9 81 19 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 78 6 3 1 2 1 9 87 13 725

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 72 19 0 0 0 0 9 79 21 10
2024 Southern Asia 60 7 8 0 4 4 17 76 24 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 57 15 0 8 8 0 12 65 35 20
2024 Eastern Asia 62 10 6 2 5 3 11 73 27 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 68 5 5 6 0 3 12 80 20 55
2024 Southern Europe 70 9 9 0 1 1 10 79 21 75
2024 Western Europe 65 9 7 2 3 2 12 76 24 155
2024 Northern Europe 68 9 4 1 3 2 12 79 21 315
2024 Eastern Europe 68 7 3 2 4 2 13 80 20 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 57 19 2 6 0 2 16 68 32 50
2024 South America 67 7 6 0 12 0 7 72 28 15
2024 North America 70 8 5 2 3 1 10 80 20 1140
2024 Central America 75 0 0 7 0 7 11 92 8 15
2024 Caribbean 52 12 5 6 6 0 19 65 35 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 31 17 10 11 0 0 30 45 55 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 73 8 2 1 3 1 11 83 17 180
2024 Christian 68 10 6 3 2 1 9 76 24 175
2024 Jewish 55 18 9 0 0 0 18 67 33 10
2024 Muslim 30 28 18 10 0 0 15 35 65 10
2024 Sikh 37 11 21 0 4 0 26 51 49 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 72 0 15 0 5 0 8 78 22 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 10 7 3 7 2 8 70 30 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 9 7 3 3 2 8 76 24 725

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 35 19 37 0 9 0 0 54 9 10
2024 Southern Asia 23 25 9 22 16 4 0 50 40 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 30 20 9 11 30 0 0 50 41 20
2024 Eastern Asia 15 31 14 14 16 7 3 52 33 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 19 32 22 12 11 3 0 53 24 55
2024 Southern Europe 17 31 17 14 15 2 4 51 31 75
2024 Western Europe 19 35 9 15 15 4 3 58 32 155
2024 Northern Europe 16 30 11 17 19 1 6 49 40 310
2024 Eastern Europe 27 21 10 12 25 1 4 51 39 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 11 33 15 23 11 2 5 48 36 50
2024 South America 25 30 27 0 19 0 0 54 19 15
2024 North America 21 33 11 12 15 2 5 58 30 1140
2024 Central America 6 38 5 7 44 0 0 44 51 15
2024 Caribbean 31 38 2 8 18 3 0 71 26 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 26 18 8 11 8 29 0 62 27 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 27 10 19 12 3 6 55 34 180
2024 Christian 23 29 11 10 17 2 8 58 29 175
2024 Jewish 0 32 24 9 27 0 9 35 39 10
2024 Muslim 42 45 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 10
2024 Sikh 22 27 13 4 31 4 0 51 36 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 12 40 14 23 10 0 0 53 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 32 7 16 21 2 1 55 38 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 35 10 13 15 3 4 60 30 725

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 54 9 37 0 0 0 0 63 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 44 26 6 7 11 4 2 74 19 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 31 36 0 4 28 0 0 68 32 20
2024 Eastern Asia 30 41 19 4 6 0 0 71 11 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 46 27 23 4 0 0 0 72 4 55
2024 Southern Europe 27 40 12 13 7 1 0 67 21 75
2024 Western Europe 38 27 15 10 8 1 1 66 18 155
2024 Northern Europe 34 32 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 315
2024 Eastern Europe 36 33 13 7 10 1 0 70 17 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 35 40 5 7 13 0 0 75 20 50
2024 South America 61 6 19 6 6 0 0 68 13 15
2024 North America 34 38 12 10 5 0 0 72 15 1140
2024 Central America 17 14 15 25 29 0 0 31 54 15
2024 Caribbean 27 31 15 14 13 0 0 58 27 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 18 50 15 8 9 0 0 69 17 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 41 10 8 4 0 0 78 13 180
2024 Christian 41 29 13 11 5 1 1 71 16 175
2024 Jewish 49 33 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Muslim 46 28 0 17 9 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Sikh 26 54 5 4 10 0 0 81 14 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 41 16 35 0 8 0 0 57 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 31 10 14 14 1 0 62 28 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 34 12 10 8 0 0 69 19 730

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 63 27 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Southern Asia 43 22 15 6 14 0 0 65 19 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 36 32 4 4 25 0 0 68 28 20
2024 Eastern Asia 33 31 20 7 7 0 2 66 14 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 44 35 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 55
2024 Southern Europe 36 31 17 8 7 0 0 67 15 75
2024 Western Europe 47 24 11 6 10 1 2 73 16 155
2024 Northern Europe 39 31 14 10 5 0 1 71 15 310
2024 Eastern Europe 38 35 11 7 9 0 0 73 16 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 34 40 11 4 8 0 2 76 12 50
2024 South America 54 27 6 0 13 0 0 81 13 15
2024 North America 42 32 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 1140
2024 Central America 22 14 33 12 20 0 0 35 32 15
2024 Caribbean 24 39 24 8 5 0 0 63 13 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 20 47 16 17 0 0 0 67 17 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 29 16 5 5 1 0 73 10 175
2024 Christian 45 28 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 175
2024 Jewish 27 56 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Muslim 77 14 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Sikh 51 22 8 15 4 0 0 73 19 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 44 16 26 10 5 0 0 60 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 30 13 11 7 1 0 69 18 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 30 13 8 7 0 0 71 15 725

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 72 18 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Southern Asia 43 27 12 9 7 0 2 71 16 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 31 33 11 7 18 0 0 64 25 20
2024 Eastern Asia 36 38 12 10 4 0 0 75 14 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 53 26 13 6 1 0 0 79 8 55
2024 Southern Europe 38 41 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 75
2024 Western Europe 49 30 9 4 8 1 0 79 12 155
2024 Northern Europe 40 36 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 315
2024 Eastern Europe 38 36 16 7 3 0 0 74 11 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 34 39 12 14 0 0 0 74 14 50
2024 South America 54 27 6 6 6 0 0 81 13 15
2024 North America 44 35 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1140
2024 Central America 31 16 8 32 13 0 0 47 45 15
2024 Caribbean 33 44 6 15 3 0 0 77 17 30
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 26 58 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 44 32 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 180
2024 Christian 52 27 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 175
2024 Jewish 35 30 27 0 9 0 0 65 9 10
2024 Muslim 61 30 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Sikh 47 34 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 57 24 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 29 12 8 10 0 0 70 18 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 34 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 730

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 71 19 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Southern Asia 28 27 17 17 4 6 0 59 23 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 24 40 4 4 28 0 0 64 32 20
2024 Eastern Asia 15 46 22 8 4 4 2 64 13 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 24 36 18 9 3 7 3 67 13 55
2024 Southern Europe 20 46 13 9 11 0 2 67 20 75
2024 Western Europe 23 47 13 8 7 2 0 71 16 155
2024 Northern Europe 28 38 13 12 7 1 1 67 20 315
2024 Eastern Europe 31 28 18 13 8 2 0 60 21 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 16 46 14 17 4 0 4 64 21 50
2024 South America 47 15 26 0 13 0 0 61 13 15
2024 North America 27 40 16 9 5 3 0 70 14 1140
2024 Central America 33 18 5 28 7 9 0 56 38 15
2024 Caribbean 14 39 9 8 10 17 2 66 22 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 18 49 8 8 0 17 0 81 10 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 41 16 6 4 3 1 73 11 180
2024 Christian 33 36 9 9 7 4 1 73 17 175
2024 Jewish 33 50 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Muslim 33 45 14 0 9 0 0 77 9 10
2024 Sikh 22 24 23 4 17 10 0 50 24 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 38 33 9 10 10 0 0 71 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 35 12 14 8 3 0 65 23 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 40 15 10 6 3 0 68 16 725

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 73 17 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 56 21 5 12 6 0 0 77 18 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 45 23 7 17 8 0 0 68 25 20
2024 Eastern Asia 44 29 11 9 6 2 0 74 15 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 53 39 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 55
2024 Southern Europe 49 25 14 5 6 0 2 75 11 75
2024 Western Europe 55 26 7 4 7 2 0 82 11 155
2024 Northern Europe 47 30 8 9 5 0 0 77 15 315
2024 Eastern Europe 44 34 6 11 6 0 0 78 17 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 49 38 0 4 9 0 0 87 13 50
2024 South America 40 33 14 7 6 0 0 73 14 15
2024 North America 51 28 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 1140
2024 Central America 66 0 0 13 21 0 0 66 34 15
2024 Caribbean 24 29 6 27 14 0 0 53 41 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 63 0 18 11 8 0 0 63 19 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 26 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 175
2024 Christian 57 28 4 5 4 0 1 86 10 175
2024 Jewish 49 33 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Muslim 76 15 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Sikh 52 27 13 0 8 0 0 79 8 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 47 35 10 3 5 0 0 82 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 31 8 8 11 0 0 74 19 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 27 7 8 6 1 0 78 15 730

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 45 19 22 8 5 0 0 65 13 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 42 32 15 5 0 6 0 79 5 20
2024 Eastern Asia 46 40 10 1 2 1 1 87 3 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 45 44 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 55
2024 Southern Europe 43 29 16 4 7 0 0 72 12 75
2024 Western Europe 41 30 10 7 7 0 4 74 15 155
2024 Northern Europe 42 28 16 9 3 0 1 71 13 315
2024 Eastern Europe 47 29 13 3 8 0 0 76 11 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 27 32 28 0 4 2 7 65 4 50
2024 South America 57 23 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 15
2024 North America 46 28 16 5 4 0 1 74 10 1140
2024 Central America 47 27 0 26 0 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Caribbean 38 34 19 6 3 0 0 72 9 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 67 15 8 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 34 17 6 7 1 0 70 13 180
2024 Christian 50 28 8 7 4 0 4 81 11 175
2024 Jewish 32 50 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Muslim 30 61 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2024 Sikh 48 32 0 8 11 0 0 81 19 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 30 57 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 28 22 10 7 0 1 61 17 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 31 13 5 5 0 2 77 10 730

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 53 29 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 73 16 3 0 9 0 0 89 9 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 52 28 12 0 8 0 0 80 8 20
2024 Eastern Asia 61 24 8 2 3 0 1 87 5 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 68 20 7 4 0 2 0 89 4 55
2024 Southern Europe 61 18 11 1 7 0 1 80 8 75
2024 Western Europe 62 19 4 2 8 1 4 86 10 155
2024 Northern Europe 60 22 6 3 5 2 3 86 8 315
2024 Eastern Europe 61 19 8 2 6 1 3 84 8 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 53 24 5 8 5 0 5 82 13 50
2024 South America 61 33 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 North America 63 20 6 3 5 1 3 87 8 1140
2024 Central America 47 8 0 7 13 0 25 74 26 15
2024 Caribbean 57 31 3 0 3 3 2 94 3 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 52 30 0 0 11 0 7 88 12 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 17 5 3 4 0 3 87 8 180
2024 Christian 68 15 5 4 3 1 5 87 7 175
2024 Jewish 74 18 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Muslim 62 23 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 10
2024 Sikh 76 12 5 4 4 0 0 88 8 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 68 24 4 0 5 0 0 92 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 18 3 5 7 4 4 84 13 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 21 5 3 4 1 4 88 7 730

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 36 44 20 10
2024 Southern Asia 47 33 20 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 22 45 33 20
2024 Eastern Asia 36 30 35 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 43 30 27 55
2024 Southern Europe 33 41 26 75
2024 Western Europe 42 34 25 155
2024 Northern Europe 38 32 30 315
2024 Eastern Europe 39 32 29 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 47 32 21 50
2024 South America 56 37 7 15
2024 North America 35 35 30 1140
2024 Central America 58 6 36 15
2024 Caribbean 47 25 28 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 21 46 33 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 38 31 180
2024 Christian 37 37 26 175
2024 Jewish 44 20 35 10
2024 Muslim 48 35 17 10
2024 Sikh 63 23 14 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 65 9 26 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 25 26 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 34 25 730

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 0 34 44 4 6 12 20
2024 Eastern Asia 6 36 36 7 11 4 45
2024 South-eastern Asia 5 49 29 7 4 5 20
2024 Southern Europe 22 23 38 5 7 5 25
2024 Western Europe 33 39 13 1 9 5 65
2024 Northern Europe 23 32 29 5 7 4 115
2024 Eastern Europe 20 21 40 4 7 8 40
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 16 35 16 14 10 9 20
2024 North America 19 46 17 4 7 7 390
2024 Caribbean 0 53 47 0 0 0 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 14 50 24 2 3 7 55
2024 Christian 25 44 18 5 0 7 65
2024 Sikh 0 38 43 6 13 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 50 22 9 3 9 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 54 17 5 6 6 285
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 64 26 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 58 31 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 49 30 17 0 5 0 0 78 5 20
2024 Eastern Asia 47 39 5 4 5 0 0 86 8 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 67 28 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 55
2024 Southern Europe 41 47 6 3 4 0 0 87 7 75
2024 Western Europe 53 35 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 155
2024 Northern Europe 49 40 4 5 1 0 0 89 6 310
2024 Eastern Europe 53 31 9 3 2 1 0 85 6 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 47 44 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 50
2024 South America 62 20 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2024 North America 52 35 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 1140
2024 Central America 54 26 14 0 6 0 0 80 6 15
2024 Caribbean 39 43 8 9 0 0 0 82 9 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 43 41 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 36 8 4 0 1 0 87 5 180
2024 Christian 60 29 6 5 0 1 0 89 5 175
2024 Jewish 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Muslim 57 25 0 8 10 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Sikh 61 26 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 47 31 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 37 5 4 4 1 0 87 8 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 35 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 730

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 43 36 2 9 8 3 0 80 18 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 24 42 12 0 21 0 0 66 21 20
2024 Eastern Asia 26 42 17 8 3 4 0 71 11 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 47 34 15 5 0 0 0 81 5 55
2024 Southern Europe 23 43 12 17 4 1 0 67 21 75
2024 Western Europe 26 39 14 14 4 3 0 67 18 155
2024 Northern Europe 26 47 13 10 2 1 1 74 13 315
2024 Eastern Europe 31 41 15 7 4 0 1 73 12 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 38 16 10 2 2 0 72 12 50
2024 South America 41 27 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 15
2024 North America 29 44 14 7 4 2 0 75 11 1140
2024 Central America 54 19 0 0 13 14 0 85 15 15
2024 Caribbean 23 39 11 13 10 3 0 64 24 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 16 76 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 42 14 7 3 3 0 76 10 180
2024 Christian 36 41 16 4 2 1 0 77 7 175
2024 Jewish 33 58 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Muslim 42 34 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 10
2024 Sikh 35 41 6 15 4 0 0 76 19 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 21 45 24 5 0 5 0 70 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 37 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 41 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 725

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 0 20 37 25 0 0 19 31 24 10
2024 Southern Asia 11 17 32 25 9 0 6 37 30 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 17 31 33 18 0 0 0 18 48 20
2024 Eastern Asia 11 17 41 20 10 1 1 31 28 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 13 16 31 24 6 3 7 33 32 55
2024 Southern Europe 15 18 33 20 12 0 3 33 34 75
2024 Western Europe 12 23 32 17 12 0 5 30 36 155
2024 Northern Europe 10 23 34 17 13 1 3 30 34 315
2024 Eastern Europe 15 12 40 18 12 1 2 31 28 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 13 24 30 18 8 4 4 28 39 50
2024 South America 20 20 16 8 23 0 14 35 46 15
2024 North America 9 20 32 20 15 1 2 36 31 1135
2024 Central America 16 26 31 27 0 0 0 27 41 15
2024 Caribbean 21 37 15 21 6 0 0 27 57 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 0 17 46 29 0 0 8 32 18 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 18 35 17 12 1 1 31 34 175
2024 Christian 10 18 30 22 15 1 4 39 30 175
2024 Jewish 9 17 50 14 9 0 0 23 26 10
2024 Muslim 0 22 61 0 0 0 17 0 26 10
2024 Sikh 4 29 12 22 21 0 12 49 37 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 5 17 40 35 3 0 0 38 22 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 22 39 15 8 1 1 24 36 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 20 32 21 13 1 3 35 32 725

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 0 10 29 34 8 0 19 52 12 10
2024 Southern Asia 21 14 42 9 7 0 6 18 37 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 30 32 28 5 4 0 0 10 62 20
2024 Eastern Asia 8 26 28 21 13 1 3 35 35 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 16 25 18 29 5 3 5 36 44 55
2024 Southern Europe 20 19 29 11 17 0 4 29 40 75
2024 Western Europe 16 19 28 14 15 3 5 32 38 155
2024 Northern Europe 13 19 31 18 14 1 5 34 34 310
2024 Eastern Europe 13 19 27 22 9 2 8 34 35 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 11 20 35 20 8 2 4 30 33 50
2024 South America 6 20 21 17 23 0 14 46 30 15
2024 North America 12 20 28 20 14 2 4 37 33 1140
2024 Central America 37 31 17 6 9 0 0 15 68 15
2024 Caribbean 24 26 16 15 8 3 8 26 56 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 7 25 0 17 11 0 40 47 53 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 14 19 29 20 11 2 4 34 35 180
2024 Christian 11 20 32 16 13 3 5 31 33 175
2024 Jewish 26 15 32 17 9 0 0 27 41 10
2024 Muslim 17 16 61 6 0 0 0 6 33 10
2024 Sikh 4 14 20 20 16 4 22 50 23 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 16 19 17 6 42 0 0 48 35 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 24 30 19 9 2 3 29 39 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 21 29 20 11 3 5 33 35 725

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 0 20 19 9 34 0 19 52 25 10
2024 Southern Asia 9 13 33 29 16 0 0 45 22 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 16 18 27 14 21 0 4 36 36 20
2024 Eastern Asia 2 12 18 39 23 1 6 66 14 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 0 8 41 25 16 3 7 46 9 55
2024 Southern Europe 10 6 25 32 23 0 3 57 17 75
2024 Western Europe 6 10 21 34 23 0 7 61 16 155
2024 Northern Europe 6 9 28 31 23 0 3 56 15 310
2024 Eastern Europe 11 7 31 25 21 1 4 49 19 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 4 13 25 32 18 2 5 54 18 50
2024 South America 13 0 13 17 36 0 20 67 16 15
2024 North America 3 9 27 32 24 1 4 59 13 1135
2024 Central America 6 6 44 44 0 0 0 44 12 15
2024 Caribbean 6 12 32 26 23 0 0 49 18 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 0 0 16 25 29 0 30 77 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 4 9 23 35 26 1 2 63 13 180
2024 Christian 3 8 25 30 26 2 7 62 11 175
2024 Jewish 0 26 33 8 33 0 0 41 26 10
2024 Muslim 0 0 29 38 8 0 26 61 0 10
2024 Sikh 4 4 24 31 29 0 8 65 8 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 6 8 26 38 21 0 0 59 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 7 33 25 23 1 2 50 16 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 4 9 23 33 26 1 4 61 14 725

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 0 0 19 10 44 0 27 74 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 10 21 27 23 19 0 0 42 31 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 16 22 28 18 16 0 0 34 38 20
2024 Eastern Asia 12 15 27 21 18 0 6 42 29 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 5 16 25 24 21 3 5 50 23 55
2024 Southern Europe 13 18 31 10 22 1 4 34 33 75
2024 Western Europe 16 20 22 24 12 1 5 38 38 155
2024 Northern Europe 16 23 24 19 15 1 3 35 40 310
2024 Eastern Europe 15 16 25 24 14 1 5 41 33 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 18 17 39 9 14 0 2 24 36 45
2024 South America 13 14 0 19 40 0 14 69 31 15
2024 North America 13 18 26 19 20 1 4 41 32 1140
2024 Central America 38 7 39 10 6 0 0 16 45 15
2024 Caribbean 7 30 14 17 16 8 7 39 44 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 0 9 47 18 8 0 18 31 11 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 17 30 13 19 1 3 33 35 180
2024 Christian 12 18 22 23 20 1 5 45 32 175
2024 Jewish 9 17 32 9 33 0 0 41 26 10
2024 Muslim 8 16 39 20 0 0 17 24 29 10
2024 Sikh 12 4 8 30 42 0 4 74 17 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 16 13 36 24 3 8 0 30 32 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 21 24 17 12 2 1 29 46 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 16 24 20 18 2 5 41 33 725

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 0 10 0 47 8 8 27 85 15 10
2024 Southern Asia 20 15 19 17 20 8 0 41 38 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 20 16 14 18 25 8 0 46 39 20
2024 Eastern Asia 10 16 21 23 20 1 8 48 29 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 8 20 21 23 12 5 10 42 33 55
2024 Southern Europe 13 23 24 16 20 1 3 38 37 75
2024 Western Europe 11 17 23 26 20 0 3 47 29 155
2024 Northern Europe 9 21 23 20 17 3 6 41 33 310
2024 Eastern Europe 12 12 26 21 16 5 9 42 28 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 18 19 28 13 13 5 2 29 40 50
2024 South America 19 16 13 15 24 0 14 45 40 15
2024 North America 11 15 25 20 21 3 5 44 28 1135
2024 Central America 31 27 20 16 6 0 0 22 58 15
2024 Caribbean 13 10 37 9 10 15 6 24 30 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 9 0 25 34 0 22 10 50 13 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 16 27 21 18 3 5 42 28 180
2024 Christian 14 10 26 23 19 1 6 45 26 175
2024 Jewish 9 17 15 8 23 0 27 43 36 10
2024 Muslim 0 8 45 14 0 17 17 21 11 10
2024 Sikh 13 8 18 9 44 0 9 58 23 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 11 19 14 12 44 0 0 56 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 14 26 22 18 2 2 42 31 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 14 23 23 21 5 6 49 25 725

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 0 0 37 20 25 0 19 55 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 24 14 27 16 18 0 0 35 38 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 34 18 27 13 4 0 4 18 54 20
2024 Eastern Asia 11 15 36 17 14 1 5 33 28 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 12 15 30 17 13 3 10 34 31 55
2024 Southern Europe 19 27 29 7 15 3 2 22 48 75
2024 Western Europe 13 18 32 19 14 0 3 35 32 155
2024 Northern Europe 14 21 34 17 10 1 2 28 36 310
2024 Eastern Europe 16 18 33 14 12 1 7 28 37 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 17 21 29 13 11 2 7 26 42 50
2024 South America 0 32 6 0 47 0 14 55 38 15
2024 North America 12 19 29 18 16 3 3 36 33 1140
2024 Central America 13 25 23 24 6 0 9 33 42 15
2024 Caribbean 16 31 18 12 9 14 0 24 55 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 15 0 38 8 20 0 18 35 19 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 24 30 16 14 2 2 32 36 175
2024 Christian 10 18 32 16 19 1 4 37 29 175
2024 Jewish 9 17 41 24 9 0 0 33 26 10
2024 Muslim 17 31 28 17 0 7 0 18 52 10
2024 Sikh 9 4 19 22 30 4 13 62 16 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 12 26 5 6 33 17 0 47 46 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 26 28 13 12 1 1 26 45 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 19 30 19 14 3 3 35 33 725

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 0 8 9 18 26 9 29 72 13 10
2024 Southern Asia 6 19 18 34 19 0 5 55 26 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 18 26 19 12 21 0 4 35 45 20
2024 Eastern Asia 6 11 29 28 20 1 4 50 19 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 5 12 33 25 21 0 4 48 18 55
2024 Southern Europe 9 14 27 23 22 0 4 48 24 75
2024 Western Europe 7 13 32 33 14 1 1 48 20 155
2024 Northern Europe 6 14 35 27 17 0 1 45 20 315
2024 Eastern Europe 7 9 34 25 19 1 5 47 17 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 6 10 44 19 19 0 2 39 16 50
2024 South America 0 14 30 20 37 0 0 56 14 15
2024 North America 5 10 30 31 20 1 2 53 15 1140
2024 Central America 14 25 29 17 6 9 0 26 42 15
2024 Caribbean 3 13 22 31 23 6 3 58 18 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 0 0 38 16 39 0 8 59 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 7 10 33 33 13 1 2 48 17 180
2024 Christian 5 8 27 30 25 1 5 58 14 175
2024 Jewish 0 9 38 17 36 0 0 53 9 10
2024 Muslim 0 0 55 13 24 8 0 41 0 10
2024 Sikh 8 5 25 33 20 0 9 58 15 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 11 11 17 39 17 0 5 59 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 16 35 25 12 1 1 37 28 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 14 29 31 18 1 3 51 19 725

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 10 65 16 0 0 9 0 82 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 35 25 12 18 8 3 0 61 26 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 15 34 13 18 16 4 0 51 36 20
2024 Eastern Asia 20 34 20 15 8 3 0 56 24 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 24 36 18 15 5 0 1 61 20 55
2024 Southern Europe 14 25 20 18 20 2 0 40 39 75
2024 Western Europe 12 28 23 18 15 3 0 42 34 155
2024 Northern Europe 12 29 19 26 12 3 0 42 39 310
2024 Eastern Europe 20 32 18 13 13 4 0 55 27 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 14 36 23 13 14 0 0 50 27 50
2024 South America 24 24 19 6 20 6 0 52 27 15
2024 North America 19 33 18 18 11 2 0 53 29 1140
2024 Central America 25 38 0 18 20 0 0 62 38 15
2024 Caribbean 7 34 22 15 21 0 0 42 36 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 18 30 24 28 0 0 0 48 28 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 28 19 19 14 3 0 47 33 180
2024 Christian 23 36 18 13 9 0 0 60 22 175
2024 Jewish 27 30 9 26 9 0 0 57 34 10
2024 Muslim 34 42 0 24 0 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Sikh 31 24 22 8 11 4 0 58 19 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 9 54 16 12 5 5 0 66 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 30 12 25 18 2 0 43 44 200
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 32 17 20 12 4 0 50 33 730

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 53 28 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Southern Asia 36 33 9 8 14 0 0 69 22 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 37 25 9 7 21 0 0 62 29 20
2024 Eastern Asia 40 34 10 7 8 1 0 75 15 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 43 33 8 6 7 3 0 78 14 55
2024 Southern Europe 38 33 6 7 13 3 0 73 21 75
2024 Western Europe 45 31 7 8 7 1 0 77 15 155
2024 Northern Europe 43 29 5 12 9 1 0 73 22 315
2024 Eastern Europe 47 26 10 7 10 0 0 73 17 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 38 31 13 10 6 2 0 70 16 45
2024 South America 54 14 13 0 19 0 0 68 19 15
2024 North America 44 32 8 7 8 1 0 77 15 1140
2024 Central America 53 0 13 0 34 0 0 53 34 15
2024 Caribbean 28 42 3 14 13 0 0 70 27 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 60 23 10 0 8 0 0 82 8 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 26 9 9 3 0 1 79 12 180
2024 Christian 47 31 7 10 5 0 1 78 15 175
2024 Jewish 44 7 20 10 9 10 0 57 22 10
2024 Muslim 57 34 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Sikh 30 37 8 8 17 0 0 67 25 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 62 15 10 5 8 0 0 77 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 30 6 15 8 1 0 70 23 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 27 6 9 8 1 0 77 17 725

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 62 29 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 47 31 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 41 17 11 21 9 0 0 59 31 20
2024 Eastern Asia 49 35 9 3 4 1 0 84 7 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 56 21 16 4 0 3 0 79 4 55
2024 Southern Europe 42 39 6 4 9 0 0 81 13 75
2024 Western Europe 56 29 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 155
2024 Northern Europe 49 30 5 10 6 1 0 80 15 315
2024 Eastern Europe 51 31 7 7 4 0 0 83 11 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 36 44 5 10 2 0 2 82 12 45
2024 South America 75 6 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2024 North America 52 32 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 1140
2024 Central America 48 24 0 28 0 0 0 72 28 15
2024 Caribbean 41 34 5 14 0 3 2 80 15 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 51 40 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 27 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 180
2024 Christian 54 29 6 6 3 0 1 84 10 175
2024 Jewish 67 15 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Muslim 57 34 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Sikh 38 25 4 20 14 0 0 62 33 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 74 6 12 3 5 0 0 80 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 33 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 31 4 7 4 0 0 84 12 725

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 53 28 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Southern Asia 37 30 18 5 4 0 6 72 9 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 43 33 4 4 17 0 0 76 20 20
2024 Eastern Asia 38 50 7 1 3 2 0 89 4 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 48 29 12 3 3 4 0 81 7 55
2024 Southern Europe 44 39 5 4 8 0 0 83 12 75
2024 Western Europe 50 33 5 8 2 2 0 85 10 155
2024 Northern Europe 42 33 13 5 6 2 0 76 11 315
2024 Eastern Europe 46 31 15 4 2 3 0 78 7 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 37 40 9 8 4 0 2 78 12 45
2024 South America 61 6 19 0 13 0 0 68 13 15
2024 North America 44 36 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 1140
2024 Central America 37 30 0 13 7 14 0 77 23 15
2024 Caribbean 20 44 19 9 5 4 0 66 14 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 43 16 24 18 0 0 0 59 18 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 37 10 5 1 3 1 83 6 180
2024 Christian 50 28 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 175
2024 Jewish 76 15 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Muslim 62 29 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Sikh 34 23 17 4 15 7 0 61 20 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 65 12 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 34 9 8 6 3 0 77 14 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 34 8 4 4 1 1 84 8 730

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 54 36 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 31 36 17 13 2 2 0 68 15 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 30 23 11 4 25 7 0 57 31 20
2024 Eastern Asia 24 46 16 4 6 3 1 73 10 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 31 35 10 16 4 4 0 68 21 55
2024 Southern Europe 26 41 14 14 3 2 0 69 17 75
2024 Western Europe 42 33 10 11 3 1 0 76 14 155
2024 Northern Europe 31 34 15 11 7 2 1 66 18 315
2024 Eastern Europe 38 29 16 6 9 2 0 68 15 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 21 43 18 12 4 0 2 66 16 50
2024 South America 55 7 19 0 13 6 0 66 14 15
2024 North America 36 39 12 6 4 3 0 77 11 1140
2024 Central America 41 22 23 7 7 0 0 62 15 10
2024 Caribbean 23 39 16 10 6 6 0 66 17 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 35 57 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 35 16 7 3 1 0 73 11 180
2024 Christian 50 29 11 3 5 1 1 81 8 175
2024 Jewish 33 50 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Muslim 33 45 14 0 9 0 0 77 9 10
2024 Sikh 22 35 13 20 11 0 0 56 31 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 48 23 21 3 5 0 0 71 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 33 10 16 10 2 0 64 26 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 36 13 7 7 1 0 73 14 725

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 27 36 38 0 0 0 0 62 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 36 33 13 2 7 4 4 76 10 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 38 15 14 18 4 10 0 59 25 20
2024 Eastern Asia 30 39 17 4 4 6 0 73 9 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 42 31 11 11 2 2 1 75 13 55
2024 Southern Europe 32 30 18 7 3 9 1 69 11 75
2024 Western Europe 34 37 12 4 3 7 4 80 7 155
2024 Northern Europe 30 35 16 6 4 7 1 71 12 315
2024 Eastern Europe 42 32 9 4 4 6 4 82 9 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 27 34 19 9 6 2 2 64 16 50
2024 South America 54 7 26 0 13 0 0 61 13 15
2024 North America 36 32 15 5 2 8 2 76 8 1140
2024 Central America 26 17 10 25 0 22 0 55 32 15
2024 Caribbean 23 34 15 5 10 13 0 65 18 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 24 55 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 33 16 5 1 8 2 77 6 180
2024 Christian 39 33 16 2 4 3 3 77 6 175
2024 Jewish 26 25 41 0 0 9 0 55 0 10
2024 Muslim 42 26 7 24 0 0 0 69 24 10
2024 Sikh 35 27 12 11 12 4 0 64 23 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 36 27 6 17 8 6 0 67 27 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 35 12 5 5 9 0 75 11 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 36 14 3 4 8 2 76 8 725

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 51 36 8 0 0 0 4 92 0 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 30 39 8 5 18 0 0 69 23 20
2024 Eastern Asia 47 36 9 4 2 0 2 85 6 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 60 30 4 1 2 3 0 93 3 55
2024 Southern Europe 44 41 5 4 5 0 0 86 10 75
2024 Western Europe 53 29 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 155
2024 Northern Europe 45 35 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 315
2024 Eastern Europe 52 28 6 11 2 0 0 80 13 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 43 38 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 50
2024 South America 68 13 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2024 North America 53 33 6 6 3 0 0 85 8 1140
2024 Central America 53 26 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 15
2024 Caribbean 36 40 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 74 7 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 39 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 180
2024 Christian 61 27 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 175
2024 Jewish 56 26 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Muslim 54 37 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Sikh 35 22 17 8 17 0 0 57 25 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 45 35 6 14 0 0 0 80 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 34 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 31 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 725

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 26 28 18 9 0 8 9 67 11 10
2024 Southern Asia 36 18 10 16 2 10 7 65 22 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 37 19 17 9 19 0 0 56 28 20
2024 Eastern Asia 30 30 12 8 4 13 3 71 15 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 33 27 19 8 4 8 1 66 13 55
2024 Southern Europe 35 20 19 5 6 8 6 64 13 75
2024 Western Europe 52 25 5 4 2 6 6 87 7 155
2024 Northern Europe 50 26 11 5 2 3 2 80 8 315
2024 Eastern Europe 50 22 9 4 4 6 5 81 9 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 47 23 4 8 2 7 8 84 11 50
2024 South America 40 28 6 0 13 7 6 78 15 15
2024 North America 48 27 9 4 2 6 4 83 7 1140
2024 Central America 37 11 0 10 14 22 6 67 33 15
2024 Caribbean 10 40 18 9 13 9 0 56 24 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 30 30 23 18 0 0 0 59 18 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 30 6 5 3 3 4 85 9 180
2024 Christian 54 17 8 5 3 8 4 82 9 175
2024 Jewish 49 15 0 18 9 0 9 70 30 10
2024 Muslim 45 0 14 7 17 17 0 55 29 10
2024 Sikh 22 32 10 9 16 7 4 61 28 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 38 21 38 3 0 0 0 59 3 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 29 7 9 4 2 3 80 13 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 25 8 5 5 6 3 80 11 730

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 17 38 18 9 0 8 9 67 11 10
2024 Southern Asia 38 17 10 11 7 10 7 66 22 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 26 30 13 9 22 0 0 56 31 20
2024 Eastern Asia 28 32 8 13 4 13 3 70 20 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 32 30 16 11 4 6 1 67 16 55
2024 Southern Europe 32 21 20 4 6 9 6 64 13 75
2024 Western Europe 48 29 5 4 3 5 6 87 8 155
2024 Northern Europe 49 27 10 7 1 3 3 81 8 315
2024 Eastern Europe 50 23 10 3 2 4 7 82 6 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 49 20 8 6 3 4 10 80 11 50
2024 South America 32 35 6 6 6 7 6 78 15 15
2024 North America 47 26 10 5 2 6 5 81 7 1140
2024 Central America 37 11 0 24 14 8 6 57 43 15
2024 Caribbean 7 37 17 21 11 7 0 47 34 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 21 38 15 18 0 0 8 65 19 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 30 7 4 4 3 4 85 8 180
2024 Christian 56 13 11 3 4 9 4 80 8 175
2024 Jewish 31 24 9 18 9 0 9 60 30 10
2024 Muslim 38 15 6 7 17 17 0 64 29 10
2024 Sikh 22 28 9 14 16 7 4 56 33 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 32 27 37 3 0 0 0 60 3 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 30 9 8 4 2 3 77 13 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 25 9 7 4 6 3 78 12 725

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 36 10 38 0 8 9 0 50 9 10
2024 Southern Asia 23 21 17 14 5 15 4 55 24 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 18 6 21 14 4 29 8 38 29 20
2024 Eastern Asia 25 19 20 14 4 14 3 54 22 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 39 16 19 12 2 12 0 62 16 55
2024 Southern Europe 31 18 26 7 7 9 1 55 16 75
2024 Western Europe 33 16 22 5 4 14 5 61 12 155
2024 Northern Europe 26 23 24 7 3 14 3 58 13 315
2024 Eastern Europe 33 26 9 5 5 16 5 76 13 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 14 32 21 8 2 15 8 60 12 50
2024 South America 47 8 0 21 19 6 0 58 42 15
2024 North America 30 23 17 7 4 17 3 66 13 1140
2024 Central America 26 16 7 28 0 14 8 55 36 15
2024 Caribbean 13 12 25 17 8 26 0 33 33 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 24 18 15 10 0 22 11 62 15 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 18 19 7 2 16 3 64 12 180
2024 Christian 34 20 16 4 3 18 5 70 9 175
2024 Jewish 26 25 17 32 0 0 0 51 32 10
2024 Muslim 32 30 22 15 0 0 0 63 15 10
2024 Sikh 22 19 15 17 12 16 0 48 35 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 30 13 15 25 6 6 5 48 35 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 20 21 10 4 15 0 59 16 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 24 19 6 5 18 3 63 13 725

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 36 28 9 10 9 8 0 70 21 10
2024 Southern Asia 41 18 9 14 7 7 4 67 23 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 29 19 5 11 18 14 4 58 36 20
2024 Eastern Asia 28 26 13 13 5 12 3 64 21 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 37 40 14 5 2 1 0 78 7 55
2024 Southern Europe 34 39 8 6 7 5 2 77 14 75
2024 Western Europe 48 28 6 4 3 7 3 85 8 155
2024 Northern Europe 44 32 8 5 4 5 2 81 10 310
2024 Eastern Europe 42 27 7 5 7 7 5 79 13 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 44 29 11 8 0 5 2 79 9 50
2024 South America 47 7 19 0 13 7 6 63 15 15
2024 North America 45 31 9 4 2 6 3 83 7 1135
2024 Central America 26 27 20 0 19 0 8 58 21 15
2024 Caribbean 18 34 9 16 16 7 0 56 34 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 65 25 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 29 6 4 4 4 2 86 8 180
2024 Christian 54 22 7 4 2 6 6 86 6 175
2024 Jewish 29 36 9 18 0 0 9 71 19 10
2024 Muslim 49 15 7 13 9 6 0 68 24 10
2024 Sikh 22 24 12 4 28 9 0 51 36 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 47 30 20 0 3 0 0 77 3 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 33 10 8 4 3 1 77 12 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 32 7 6 6 5 2 80 12 725

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 0 18 20 0 0 62 0 48 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 14 16 26 5 4 24 11 46 14 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 13 0 21 8 15 39 4 23 40 20
2024 Eastern Asia 9 15 25 3 3 36 8 43 12 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 17 13 24 4 0 35 6 51 7 55
2024 Southern Europe 6 3 26 7 4 44 10 20 24 75
2024 Western Europe 9 12 25 5 5 33 11 38 18 155
2024 Northern Europe 7 14 26 4 7 35 7 36 19 310
2024 Eastern Europe 6 11 16 6 5 43 13 40 23 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 9 13 25 2 6 39 6 40 14 50
2024 South America 24 15 18 0 6 37 0 61 10 15
2024 North America 10 13 24 3 3 38 8 44 12 1140
2024 Central America 15 11 14 7 10 32 11 46 30 15
2024 Caribbean 3 14 21 8 15 39 0 29 38 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 8 0 31 0 11 50 0 16 21 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 17 26 1 5 33 5 47 10 180
2024 Christian 14 14 22 3 3 33 10 50 11 175
2024 Jewish 8 9 42 0 9 17 15 25 13 10
2024 Muslim 15 6 15 7 9 31 17 40 31 10
2024 Sikh 12 5 27 0 19 36 0 27 29 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 12 21 27 6 8 25 0 45 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 12 22 7 4 39 5 39 21 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 12 21 4 5 42 7 39 19 730

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 16 21 7 51 5 0 17 61 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 27 29 9 0 0 18 17 86 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 32 17 13 22 12 2 2 51 35 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 30 15 5 19 27 0 4 47 48 20
2024 Eastern Asia 27 34 17 8 9 1 3 64 18 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 29 32 11 11 7 6 5 68 20 55
2024 Southern Europe 24 29 18 13 8 6 1 58 23 75
2024 Western Europe 34 24 17 9 10 0 6 62 20 155
2024 Northern Europe 24 30 16 11 12 5 2 59 24 310
2024 Eastern Europe 33 24 14 7 15 3 3 62 23 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 25 20 18 12 10 6 8 54 25 45
2024 South America 39 21 13 6 13 0 8 65 20 15
2024 North America 26 30 15 9 9 6 4 63 20 1140
2024 Central America 22 5 26 20 13 14 0 31 38 15
2024 Caribbean 10 11 23 18 13 21 3 28 42 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 18 48 7 26 0 0 0 67 26 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 34 17 9 7 4 4 64 17 180
2024 Christian 30 31 17 10 6 1 5 65 18 175
2024 Jewish 26 6 9 18 9 14 18 47 40 10
2024 Muslim 49 34 7 0 9 0 0 84 9 10
2024 Sikh 18 27 12 7 18 17 0 55 30 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 35 21 28 8 8 0 0 56 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 24 16 15 11 5 4 54 29 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 29 15 9 11 7 4 60 22 730

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 36 46 0 0 0 18 0 100 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 28 27 17 13 11 2 2 57 25 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 30 6 35 13 13 4 0 37 27 20
2024 Eastern Asia 24 39 19 9 4 4 1 67 13 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 41 28 16 11 3 2 0 70 14 55
2024 Southern Europe 27 40 13 2 11 5 1 72 14 75
2024 Western Europe 32 31 11 11 8 5 2 68 20 155
2024 Northern Europe 31 37 13 8 6 4 1 71 15 310
2024 Eastern Europe 33 30 10 11 8 6 3 68 20 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 31 33 14 18 2 0 2 65 21 50
2024 South America 41 27 0 13 13 6 0 72 28 15
2024 North America 30 35 13 10 7 4 2 68 17 1140
2024 Central America 36 17 7 13 21 6 0 56 36 15
2024 Caribbean 18 34 2 18 17 7 3 58 39 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 17 64 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 42 11 8 7 1 0 74 15 175
2024 Christian 40 33 8 10 5 3 2 77 15 175
2024 Jewish 8 14 32 9 9 19 9 31 24 10
2024 Muslim 49 25 16 0 10 0 0 74 10 10
2024 Sikh 35 24 5 15 11 10 0 65 29 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 35 13 27 20 0 5 0 50 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 33 9 15 9 2 1 65 25 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 35 13 10 8 4 1 68 18 730

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 36 54 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 29 15 35 18 4 0 0 44 21 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 26 27 21 4 23 0 0 52 27 20
2024 Eastern Asia 27 31 23 11 3 4 2 61 15 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 41 32 17 5 4 0 0 73 9 55
2024 Southern Europe 26 32 21 12 8 1 0 59 20 75
2024 Western Europe 30 33 19 10 5 2 0 65 16 155
2024 Northern Europe 31 36 18 8 6 0 0 68 15 310
2024 Eastern Europe 36 31 14 7 7 3 1 70 15 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 45 10 10 3 0 2 76 14 50
2024 South America 41 27 13 12 6 0 0 68 19 15
2024 North America 31 37 16 8 5 2 0 70 14 1140
2024 Central America 26 41 5 6 7 14 0 79 15 15
2024 Caribbean 13 43 14 8 13 10 0 62 23 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 32 59 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 40 16 6 5 2 0 73 11 180
2024 Christian 38 29 17 9 4 3 0 69 14 175
2024 Jewish 27 42 23 0 9 0 0 68 9 10
2024 Muslim 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Sikh 31 33 5 4 21 6 0 68 27 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 21 27 21 26 0 5 0 50 27 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 30 17 13 8 1 0 62 21 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 35 18 8 6 1 0 67 14 725

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 36 19 9 0 0 36 0 86 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 35 20 2 19 20 2 2 57 41 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 19 0 33 23 21 4 0 20 46 20
2024 Eastern Asia 23 19 21 11 12 13 2 49 26 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 31 17 18 16 5 12 0 55 25 55
2024 Southern Europe 21 20 18 11 19 10 1 47 34 75
2024 Western Europe 26 25 15 6 14 11 3 59 24 155
2024 Northern Europe 25 23 14 14 13 10 2 53 31 310
2024 Eastern Europe 28 20 13 11 15 10 3 55 30 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 19 23 15 16 10 10 8 51 31 45
2024 South America 9 22 27 7 13 16 6 40 26 15
2024 North America 23 26 15 12 12 9 3 56 27 1140
2024 Central America 42 11 0 20 7 20 0 66 34 15
2024 Caribbean 7 22 12 26 15 18 0 35 50 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 0 37 18 8 20 17 0 44 34 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 32 10 9 11 12 1 65 23 180
2024 Christian 27 24 13 9 11 11 4 60 24 175
2024 Jewish 8 20 27 0 26 9 9 35 32 10
2024 Muslim 26 31 7 0 18 18 0 70 22 10
2024 Sikh 30 0 9 9 28 25 0 40 49 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 39 27 20 0 14 0 0 66 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 20 14 16 18 8 1 48 37 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 27 13 10 15 10 2 56 28 730

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 40 32 12 16 0 0 0 72 16 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 38 38 4 4 16 0 0 76 20 20
2024 Eastern Asia 41 42 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 57 33 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 55
2024 Southern Europe 46 37 2 12 3 0 0 83 15 75
2024 Western Europe 41 40 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 155
2024 Northern Europe 35 49 2 10 5 0 0 84 15 315
2024 Eastern Europe 45 44 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 40 51 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 50
2024 South America 62 32 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 North America 42 42 3 10 3 0 0 83 13 1140
2024 Central America 55 7 0 19 20 0 0 62 38 15
2024 Caribbean 44 31 0 16 9 0 0 75 25 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 36 56 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 39 1 12 3 0 0 84 15 175
2024 Christian 53 33 2 6 5 0 0 86 11 175
2024 Jewish 50 41 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Muslim 53 30 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 10
2024 Sikh 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 53 15 21 6 5 0 0 68 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 41 3 11 6 0 0 80 17 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 42 4 10 4 0 0 83 13 725

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 46 26 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 54 10 11 9 17 0 0 64 26 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 34 36 8 12 11 0 0 70 23 20
2024 Eastern Asia 38 38 9 8 6 0 1 77 14 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 49 32 3 6 4 4 2 87 10 55
2024 Southern Europe 35 31 11 13 8 0 2 68 21 75
2024 Western Europe 39 33 8 10 10 0 1 72 20 155
2024 Northern Europe 35 37 7 13 6 0 1 73 19 315
2024 Eastern Europe 52 26 7 5 10 0 0 78 15 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 44 32 4 11 9 0 0 76 20 50
2024 South America 61 20 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2024 North America 41 33 8 10 6 0 1 75 16 1140
2024 Central America 50 17 0 13 20 0 0 67 33 15
2024 Caribbean 37 41 0 9 10 0 3 80 20 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 64 10 0 19 8 0 0 73 27 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 36 5 8 8 0 0 78 17 175
2024 Christian 50 23 6 12 8 0 1 74 20 175
2024 Jewish 40 41 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Muslim 36 47 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Sikh 60 32 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 30 44 3 15 8 0 0 74 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 31 3 12 11 0 0 73 24 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 34 6 12 8 0 0 74 19 725

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 37 44 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 39 38 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 29 30 14 12 15 0 0 59 27 20
2024 Eastern Asia 38 41 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 53 39 3 3 1 0 2 94 4 55
2024 Southern Europe 43 35 9 8 3 1 2 81 11 75
2024 Western Europe 46 36 7 4 7 0 0 83 11 155
2024 Northern Europe 43 35 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 315
2024 Eastern Europe 48 30 4 10 8 0 0 78 18 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 46 34 4 12 4 0 0 81 16 50
2024 South America 61 6 12 14 6 0 0 67 20 15
2024 North America 47 35 7 7 4 0 1 82 10 1140
2024 Central America 42 13 7 33 6 0 0 55 38 15
2024 Caribbean 48 33 10 3 6 0 0 81 9 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 34 40 0 19 8 0 0 73 27 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 30 8 9 7 0 0 77 16 175
2024 Christian 51 27 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 175
2024 Jewish 17 64 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Muslim 63 22 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 10
2024 Sikh 47 37 0 0 8 0 8 92 8 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 54 22 20 0 5 0 0 76 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 32 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 34 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 725

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 82 0 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Southern Asia 85 10 0 2 0 0 2 98 2 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 66 21 5 0 4 0 4 90 4 20
2024 Eastern Asia 77 14 2 3 2 0 2 93 5 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 71 9 10 0 3 3 4 86 3 55
2024 Southern Europe 76 13 0 5 0 2 4 95 5 75
2024 Western Europe 73 11 3 3 6 0 4 87 10 155
2024 Northern Europe 77 9 5 1 1 1 4 92 3 315
2024 Eastern Europe 94 2 2 0 1 0 2 98 1 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 80 10 4 4 0 0 2 92 4 50
2024 South America 66 27 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 North America 75 11 5 4 3 0 3 88 7 1140
2024 Central America 78 10 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Caribbean 69 14 7 0 9 0 3 84 9 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 84 8 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 76 12 3 3 2 0 3 91 6 175
2024 Christian 77 11 5 1 3 0 3 90 5 175
2024 Jewish 82 0 0 0 0 0 18 100 0 10
2024 Muslim 70 23 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Sikh 80 12 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 88 4 3 0 0 0 5 97 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 79 7 4 1 3 0 5 92 5 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 80 10 2 3 1 0 3 94 5 725

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 63 8 19 0 10 0 0 71 10 10
2024 Southern Asia 86 7 3 2 0 0 2 94 2 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 66 17 13 0 0 0 4 86 0 20
2024 Eastern Asia 77 15 2 2 2 0 1 93 5 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 70 9 9 2 3 3 4 85 6 55
2024 Southern Europe 72 16 0 7 0 0 4 92 8 75
2024 Western Europe 72 11 4 4 6 0 4 86 10 155
2024 Northern Europe 78 10 5 2 1 0 4 91 4 310
2024 Eastern Europe 92 3 1 1 1 0 2 98 2 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 79 14 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 50
2024 South America 60 34 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 North America 70 14 5 5 3 0 3 87 8 1140
2024 Central America 87 0 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Caribbean 64 19 10 0 5 0 3 84 5 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 73 8 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 11 5 3 3 0 3 89 6 175
2024 Christian 77 10 3 2 5 0 3 89 7 175
2024 Jewish 73 9 0 0 0 0 18 100 0 10
2024 Muslim 79 14 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Sikh 80 12 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 88 4 3 0 0 0 5 97 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 77 8 4 3 4 0 4 88 7 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 77 12 3 3 2 0 3 92 5 730

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 80 10 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Southern Asia 83 5 0 3 6 0 2 90 10 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 69 18 5 0 4 0 4 90 4 20
2024 Eastern Asia 78 14 2 1 2 0 4 96 2 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 77 9 6 6 0 0 3 88 6 55
2024 Southern Europe 82 10 1 4 0 0 3 95 4 75
2024 Western Europe 77 9 3 1 6 0 5 90 7 155
2024 Northern Europe 83 8 3 0 0 0 5 96 0 315
2024 Eastern Europe 88 6 1 0 1 0 4 98 2 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 83 9 4 2 0 0 2 94 2 50
2024 South America 81 13 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 North America 84 7 3 2 2 0 3 93 4 1140
2024 Central America 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Caribbean 74 13 7 3 0 0 3 90 3 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 85 4 4 2 1 0 3 93 3 180
2024 Christian 84 5 4 1 1 0 4 94 2 175
2024 Jewish 72 0 0 9 0 0 18 89 11 10
2024 Muslim 68 17 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 10
2024 Sikh 84 0 9 0 4 0 4 87 4 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 83 5 7 0 0 0 5 92 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 86 3 3 1 1 0 5 93 3 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 85 6 3 0 1 0 5 95 1 730

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 34 10 9 0 19 19 9 60 27 10
2024 Southern Asia 36 16 11 6 16 7 9 62 26 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 31 13 14 4 4 30 4 66 12 20
2024 Eastern Asia 40 12 7 7 12 16 6 66 24 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 34 14 5 9 14 19 6 64 30 55
2024 Southern Europe 32 21 14 7 5 15 6 68 15 75
2024 Western Europe 26 18 10 7 14 13 12 59 28 155
2024 Northern Europe 22 16 9 9 10 22 11 57 29 315
2024 Eastern Europe 31 13 7 8 7 16 17 66 23 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 20 17 16 2 10 24 10 56 19 50
2024 South America 37 22 10 0 0 31 0 86 0 15
2024 North America 32 15 12 6 9 15 11 64 21 1140
2024 Central America 40 6 6 6 24 13 6 56 37 15
2024 Caribbean 41 14 16 8 3 6 11 67 13 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 71 0 7 0 0 0 22 91 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 16 13 8 15 12 8 56 28 180
2024 Christian 28 16 8 4 8 19 17 68 19 175
2024 Jewish 47 26 0 0 0 9 18 100 0 10
2024 Muslim 36 8 7 17 0 17 15 65 25 10
2024 Sikh 35 13 0 9 9 12 22 73 27 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 15 22 13 18 11 0 21 46 37 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 14 10 6 9 22 12 61 24 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 14 12 7 11 19 11 57 26 730

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 24 76 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 26 74 20
2024 Eastern Asia 10 90 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 11 89 55
2024 Southern Europe 13 87 75
2024 Western Europe 14 86 155
2024 Northern Europe 19 81 310
2024 Eastern Europe 15 85 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 9 91 50
2024 North America 10 90 1140
2024 Caribbean 15 85 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 11 89 175
2024 Christian 17 83 175
2024 Sikh 26 74 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 82 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 86 730

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 35 65 15
2024 Western Europe 52 48 20
2024 Northern Europe 52 48 60
2024 Eastern Europe 55 45 20
2024 North America 46 54 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 41 20
2024 Christian 49 51 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 53 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 43 105

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 59 41 15
2024 Southern Europe 73 27 10
2024 Western Europe 58 42 20
2024 Northern Europe 55 45 60
2024 Eastern Europe 51 49 20
2024 North America 65 35 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 47 20
2024 Christian 62 38 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 72 28 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 36 105

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Northern Europe 13 87 60
2024 North America 13 87 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 15
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 20
2024 Christian 0 100 30

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 15
2024 Western Europe 0 100 20
2024 Northern Europe 13 87 60
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 20
2024 North America 7 93 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 94 105

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Northern Europe 11 89 60
2024 North America 6 94 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 91 105

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Western Europe 0 100 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 60
2024 Christian 0 100 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 31 69 15
2024 Western Europe 33 67 20
2024 Northern Europe 42 58 60
2024 Eastern Europe 36 64 20
2024 North America 26 74 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 52 20
2024 Christian 30 70 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 55 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 59 105

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 45 55 15
2024 Western Europe 39 61 20
2024 Northern Europe 43 57 60
2024 Eastern Europe 56 44 20
2024 North America 39 61 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 54 20
2024 Christian 35 65 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 46 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 50 105

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 41 59 15
2024 Western Europe 52 48 20
2024 Northern Europe 59 41 60
2024 Eastern Europe 30 70 20
2024 North America 55 45 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 45 20
2024 Christian 48 52 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 51 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 41 105

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 30 70 15
2024 Western Europe 23 77 20
2024 Northern Europe 36 64 60
2024 Eastern Europe 45 55 20
2024 North America 34 66 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 69 20
2024 Christian 40 60 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 61 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 62 105

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 34 66 20
2024 Northern Europe 31 69 60
2024 Eastern Europe 48 52 20
2024 North America 36 64 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 64 20
2024 Christian 23 77 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 48 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 59 105

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 44 56 15
2024 Southern Europe 54 46 10
2024 Western Europe 25 75 20
2024 Northern Europe 43 57 60
2024 Eastern Europe 52 48 20
2024 North America 45 55 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 60 20
2024 Christian 42 58 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 59 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 52 105

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 57 20
2024 Northern Europe 37 63 60
2024 North America 31 69 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 72 20
2024 Christian 37 63 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 65 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 69 105

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 15
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Western Europe 0 100 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 60
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 20
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 20
2024 Christian 0 100 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 15
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Northern Europe 14 86 60
2024 North America 12 88 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 90 105

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 8 92 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 89 105

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 47 53 15
2024 Southern Europe 55 45 10
2024 Western Europe 59 41 20
2024 Northern Europe 48 52 60
2024 Eastern Europe 52 48 20
2024 North America 53 47 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 44 56 20
2024 Christian 56 44 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 37 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 44 105

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 32 68 15
2024 Northern Europe 22 78 60
2024 North America 18 82 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 71 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 78 105

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 11 89 60
2024 North America 20 80 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 81 105

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 65 35 15
2024 Western Europe 56 44 20
2024 Northern Europe 56 44 60
2024 Eastern Europe 51 49 20
2024 North America 42 58 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 52 20
2024 Christian 61 39 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 55 45 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 46 105

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 68 20
2024 Northern Europe 29 71 60
2024 Eastern Europe 25 75 20
2024 North America 23 77 120
2024 Christian 23 77 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 76 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 85 105

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 5 95 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 91 105

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 9 91 60
2024 North America 13 87 120
2024 Christian 16 84 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 84 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 84 105

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Northern Europe 19 81 60
2024 North America 13 87 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 85 105

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 8 92 120
2024 Christian 15 85 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 88 105

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 20
2024 North America 7 93 120
2024 Christian 0 100 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 87 105

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 10 90 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 88 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 91 105

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 69 20
2024 Northern Europe 26 74 60
2024 Eastern Europe 49 51 20
2024 North America 31 69 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 69 20
2024 Christian 27 73 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 66 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 71 105

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 55
2024 North America 6 94 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 93 90

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 50 50 15
2024 Northern Europe 25 75 55
2024 North America 19 81 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 72 15
2024 Christian 34 66 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 67 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 73 90

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 6 94 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 91 90

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 20
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America 12 88 110

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 8 92 55
2024 North America 7 93 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 92 90

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 10 90 55
2024 North America 8 92 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 95 90

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 15 85 55
2024 North America 15 85 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 88 90

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 74 20
2024 Northern Europe 18 82 55
2024 North America 16 84 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 74 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 81 90

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 9 91 55
2024 North America 7 93 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 84 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 83 90

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 50 50 15
2024 Western Europe 31 69 20
2024 Northern Europe 28 72 55
2024 Eastern Europe 47 53 15
2024 North America 32 68 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 67 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 57 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 73 90

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 15
2024 Western Europe 0 100 20
2024 North America 6 94 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Christian 0 100 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 93 90

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 43 57 15
2024 Western Europe 48 52 20
2024 Northern Europe 44 56 55
2024 Eastern Europe 52 48 15
2024 North America 40 60 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 58 15
2024 Christian 34 66 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 38 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 51 90

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 15
2024 Western Europe 0 100 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 55
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America 0 100 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Christian 0 100 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 35

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 69 31 15
2024 Western Europe 62 38 20
2024 Northern Europe 69 31 55
2024 Eastern Europe 45 55 15
2024 North America 65 35 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 50 15
2024 Christian 56 44 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 34 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 32 90

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 20
2024 Northern Europe 10 90 55
2024 North America 12 88 110
2024 Christian 0 100 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 94 90

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 19 8 23 5 13 25 8 40 26 40
2024 Eastern Asia 12 17 19 5 4 30 12 51 16 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 25 18 19 3 7 24 5 60 14 55
2024 Southern Europe 11 8 18 4 9 40 10 39 24 75
2024 Western Europe 15 12 11 7 9 35 11 50 30 155
2024 Northern Europe 13 18 11 13 10 29 6 48 36 315
2024 Eastern Europe 14 22 6 5 12 24 17 60 30 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 13 12 16 4 11 28 16 45 26 50
2024 South America 38 0 36 0 13 7 6 44 15 15
2024 North America 16 14 14 8 8 28 12 50 27 1140
2024 Caribbean 0 22 20 11 8 34 7 36 31 35
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 17 16 6 7 31 4 55 21 175
2024 Christian 22 19 16 7 7 21 9 58 19 175
2024 Jewish 0 32 0 17 9 41 0 55 45 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 14 12 13 12 29 8 40 40 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 19 13 9 9 28 9 50 29 730

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 32 18 12 9 9 20 0 63 22 40
2024 Eastern Asia 21 29 15 9 3 18 5 66 15 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 44 12 27 7 0 7 3 62 8 55
2024 Southern Europe 21 25 19 7 7 18 3 59 17 75
2024 Western Europe 31 27 14 7 5 14 1 68 15 155
2024 Northern Europe 28 31 13 12 7 9 0 65 21 315
2024 Eastern Europe 32 29 11 5 9 10 5 72 16 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 24 38 15 6 7 8 2 69 14 50
2024 South America 48 7 6 14 6 13 6 68 25 15
2024 North America 29 30 14 7 7 11 2 68 16 1140
2024 Caribbean 17 27 25 3 13 15 0 51 19 35
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 32 12 10 6 8 0 70 18 180
2024 Christian 40 27 14 6 5 4 3 72 13 175
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 44 9 22 11 3 11 0 59 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 33 15 8 10 8 1 64 20 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 33 14 8 7 11 1 67 18 725

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 22 78 20
2024 Eastern Asia 6 94 130
2024 Western Europe 6 94 155
2024 Northern Europe 8 92 310
2024 Eastern Europe 8 92 110
2024 North America 5 95 1140
2024 Caribbean 23 77 35
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 3 97 180
2024 Christian 8 92 175
2024 Sikh 25 75 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 88 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 92 725

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 42 58 25
2024 North America 33 67 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 65 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 55 60

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 83 17 10
2024 Northern Europe 77 23 25
2024 Eastern Europe 80 20 10
2024 North America 66 34 65
2024 Christian 66 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 71 29 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 79 21 60

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Christian 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 15 85 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 88 60

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 9 91 65
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 92 60

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 25
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 12 88 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 91 60

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 13 87 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 73 60

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 75 60

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 10 90 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 86 60

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 0 100 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 93 60

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 55 45 10
2024 Northern Europe 43 57 25
2024 North America 29 71 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 64 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 73 60

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 36 64 25
2024 North America 30 70 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 70 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 68 60

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 60

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 7 93 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 25

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 22 78 25
2024 North America 20 80 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 79 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 84 60

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 25
2024 Christian 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 33 67 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 64 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 67 60

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 25
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 0 100 65
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 60

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 28 72 25
2024 North America 25 75 65
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 65 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 71 60

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 12 88 65
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 83 60

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 94 60

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 25
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 19 81 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 82 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 79 60

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 90 60

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 12 88 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 91 60

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 25
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 87 60

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 64 36 10
2024 Northern Europe 54 46 25
2024 Eastern Europe 68 32 10
2024 North America 55 45 65
2024 Christian 65 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 54 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 49 60

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Christian 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 22 78 25
2024 North America 22 78 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 84 55

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 55

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 25
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 55

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 25

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Christian 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 10 90 55
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 92 55

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 14 86 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 83 55

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 8 92 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 89 55

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 29 71 25
2024 North America 22 78 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 56 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 66 55

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 8 92 55

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 56 44 25
2024 North America 38 62 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 37 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 50 55

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 25
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 68 32 25
2024 Eastern Europe 72 28 10
2024 North America 70 30 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 77 23 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 31 55

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 25
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 91 55

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 18 82 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 93 55

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 27 16 18 4 2 26 8 64 9 40
2024 Eastern Asia 16 22 20 4 2 28 8 59 10 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 29 12 18 6 3 27 5 60 14 55
2024 Southern Europe 9 16 23 1 5 40 5 46 12 75
2024 Western Europe 19 9 18 5 5 36 8 50 17 155
2024 Northern Europe 15 17 16 6 6 35 6 54 20 315
2024 Eastern Europe 17 19 7 6 6 31 14 65 22 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 11 14 20 2 5 38 10 48 13 50
2024 North America 17 16 18 4 3 31 10 56 13 1140
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 16 14 6 4 35 5 60 16 180
2024 Christian 24 15 16 4 2 27 11 64 10 175
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 14 17 7 9 34 5 47 26 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 19 17 3 5 32 8 57 14 725

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 34 20 14 11 2 15 4 66 16 40
2024 Eastern Asia 28 25 24 3 3 15 3 64 7 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 41 22 22 3 1 11 0 70 5 55
2024 Southern Europe 16 34 22 5 4 18 2 62 11 75
2024 Western Europe 32 25 15 6 4 15 3 69 12 155
2024 Northern Europe 28 30 16 7 4 13 2 68 14 315
2024 Eastern Europe 30 25 13 5 6 15 6 69 14 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 29 35 13 2 9 8 4 73 13 50
2024 South America 54 0 6 14 13 13 0 62 31 15
2024 North America 30 30 17 5 4 12 2 70 10 1140
2024 Caribbean 23 17 29 6 11 11 3 46 20 35
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 31 12 7 3 11 2 76 11 180
2024 Christian 38 31 12 3 2 10 3 80 7 175
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 31 14 11 7 9 0 65 20 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 32 14 5 6 14 1 71 13 725

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 9 91 10
2024 Southern Asia 19 81 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 12 88 20
2024 Eastern Asia 5 95 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 6 94 55
2024 Southern Europe 11 89 75
2024 Western Europe 16 84 155
2024 Northern Europe 12 88 315
2024 Eastern Europe 18 82 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 14 86 50
2024 South America 26 74 15
2024 North America 12 88 1140
2024 Central America 0 100 15
2024 Caribbean 17 83 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 28 72 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 14 86 180
2024 Christian 16 84 175
2024 Jewish 9 91 10
2024 Muslim 14 86 10
2024 Sikh 16 84 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 10 90 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 83 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 88 725

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 53 47 25
2024 Northern Europe 62 38 40
2024 Eastern Europe 39 61 20
2024 North America 65 35 155
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 54 25
2024 Christian 61 39 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 65 35 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 35 95

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 62 38 25
2024 Northern Europe 76 24 40
2024 Eastern Europe 79 21 20
2024 North America 76 24 150
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 69 31 25
2024 Christian 73 27 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 42 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 34 95

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 47 46 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 49 25 3 14 8 0 0 74 23 30
2024 Eastern Europe 49 42 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 North America 45 41 3 7 2 1 1 87 9 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 49 10 5 11 0 0 74 16 20
2024 Christian 65 26 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 22 5 26 4 0 0 66 30 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 35 3 11 6 0 0 80 17 65

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 46 37 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 Southern Asia 45 27 8 2 3 2 13 85 6 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 38 27 8 14 4 8 0 71 20 20
2024 Eastern Asia 30 37 7 7 4 5 9 78 14 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 46 28 14 5 0 1 6 80 5 55
2024 Southern Europe 43 34 9 8 4 1 1 79 12 75
2024 Western Europe 48 32 5 6 6 2 1 83 12 155
2024 Northern Europe 44 31 7 7 4 4 3 80 12 310
2024 Eastern Europe 41 35 7 5 5 4 4 83 10 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 37 35 8 8 5 4 2 77 14 50
2024 South America 55 6 26 6 6 0 0 61 13 15
2024 North America 45 32 7 6 4 3 3 82 10 1140
2024 Central America 44 16 19 0 14 0 8 65 15 15
2024 Caribbean 27 59 0 6 3 3 3 91 9 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 56 33 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 32 9 4 1 2 3 85 6 180
2024 Christian 55 27 4 6 3 0 5 86 10 175
2024 Jewish 47 44 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2024 Muslim 27 39 0 0 9 0 24 88 12 10
2024 Sikh 26 22 27 15 0 7 4 53 17 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 50 36 6 0 8 0 0 86 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 31 5 10 8 3 0 77 18 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 34 9 5 5 3 3 80 10 730
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 45 27 19 10 0 0 0 72 10 10
2024 Southern Asia 61 19 14 0 2 0 4 83 2 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 47 34 0 4 15 0 0 81 19 20
2024 Eastern Asia 45 33 7 6 5 3 0 81 11 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 59 20 17 3 0 2 0 80 3 55
2024 Southern Europe 50 26 11 2 9 1 0 77 11 75
2024 Western Europe 62 24 4 4 6 0 0 86 10 155
2024 Northern Europe 52 28 7 4 7 1 0 81 12 315
2024 Eastern Europe 51 24 12 4 8 2 0 76 12 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 42 41 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 50
2024 South America 53 7 19 6 14 0 0 60 20 15
2024 North America 53 27 7 6 5 1 0 81 11 1140
2024 Central America 49 20 0 15 17 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Caribbean 42 23 16 3 12 4 0 67 16 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 48 33 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 25 7 2 5 0 0 86 7 180
2024 Christian 58 28 4 5 5 1 1 86 9 175
2024 Jewish 47 36 9 0 0 9 0 91 0 10
2024 Muslim 21 71 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Sikh 49 0 9 12 23 7 0 52 38 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 67 15 10 3 5 0 0 82 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 25 3 11 7 0 0 79 18 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 26 6 6 6 0 0 83 12 730

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 0 0 29 10 28 17 16 56 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 7 9 25 11 24 8 16 46 20 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 8 11 14 5 37 9 15 56 26 20
2024 Eastern Asia 5 9 17 9 22 15 24 50 22 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 7 3 31 3 36 6 14 48 13 55
2024 Southern Europe 1 2 16 8 28 10 35 65 6 75
2024 Western Europe 1 4 10 6 45 6 28 77 8 155
2024 Northern Europe 2 5 12 5 48 5 24 74 10 310
2024 Eastern Europe 2 4 11 7 37 6 32 72 10 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 2 6 18 3 52 0 19 68 10 50
2024 South America 6 6 12 8 41 0 27 66 17 15
2024 North America 1 4 11 5 48 4 27 76 7 1135
2024 Central America 7 7 10 6 40 5 25 66 20 15
2024 Caribbean 11 12 22 11 14 16 14 36 33 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 8 8 9 17 21 0 37 61 25 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 3 3 11 6 49 5 23 77 8 180
2024 Christian 3 3 9 4 44 7 30 76 9 175
2024 Jewish 9 18 18 0 40 0 14 47 32 10
2024 Muslim 24 6 8 7 50 6 0 61 31 10
2024 Sikh 14 10 19 4 45 4 4 53 27 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 5 0 36 7 41 0 11 54 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 2 9 9 6 47 9 18 73 15 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 5 10 10 45 4 23 75 11 725

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 27 63 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 38 27 17 11 7 0 0 64 18 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 18 25 18 9 25 5 0 45 36 20
2024 Eastern Asia 27 33 26 9 1 4 0 63 10 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 26 48 16 7 0 3 0 77 7 55
2024 Southern Europe 20 45 13 4 11 4 2 70 16 75
2024 Western Europe 30 37 16 9 6 3 0 69 15 155
2024 Northern Europe 27 42 15 8 7 1 0 70 15 315
2024 Eastern Europe 33 43 8 6 6 2 2 79 12 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 28 29 18 14 8 2 2 59 23 50
2024 South America 26 20 20 14 6 13 0 54 23 15
2024 North America 28 40 16 8 5 4 0 71 13 1140
2024 Central America 42 17 13 28 0 0 0 60 28 15
2024 Caribbean 26 26 26 10 6 7 0 56 17 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 41 49 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 41 16 9 7 3 0 66 17 180
2024 Christian 38 32 14 6 6 3 1 73 12 175
2024 Jewish 27 58 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Muslim 17 51 15 0 17 0 0 68 17 10
2024 Sikh 26 29 14 0 26 4 0 58 28 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 8 51 21 12 8 0 0 59 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 42 14 14 6 0 0 67 19 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 41 13 8 6 4 0 72 15 725

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 28 46 9 9 8 10
2024 Southern Asia 22 37 26 9 6 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 7 43 23 23 4 20
2024 Eastern Asia 14 21 31 24 10 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 9 32 46 13 0 55
2024 Southern Europe 9 26 40 16 8 75
2024 Western Europe 12 26 34 20 8 155
2024 Northern Europe 9 26 35 24 6 315
2024 Eastern Europe 8 32 34 19 7 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 4 23 57 7 8 50
2024 South America 8 27 25 34 6 15
2024 North America 10 27 37 20 6 1140
2024 Central America 10 29 22 40 0 15
2024 Caribbean 17 24 30 14 15 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 8 22 33 28 10 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 13 21 37 25 5 180
2024 Christian 17 36 31 11 4 175
2024 Jewish 17 30 18 36 0 10
2024 Muslim 7 15 34 17 26 10
2024 Sikh 12 18 33 14 22 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 0 4 39 52 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 5 18 40 25 11 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 24 39 16 8 730

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 54 27 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2024 Southern Asia 57 25 9 0 5 0 4 85 5 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 60 18 4 9 10 0 0 78 19 20
2024 Eastern Asia 50 26 11 4 2 6 1 82 7 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 53 39 6 2 0 1 0 93 2 55
2024 Southern Europe 49 34 4 5 3 4 0 87 9 75
2024 Western Europe 58 24 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 155
2024 Northern Europe 52 27 11 4 4 3 0 81 7 315
2024 Eastern Europe 54 24 14 3 2 3 0 80 6 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 46 30 12 2 2 7 2 83 4 50
2024 South America 45 15 21 6 13 0 0 60 19 15
2024 North America 54 27 10 3 2 3 1 84 6 1140
2024 Central America 59 29 0 6 7 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Caribbean 34 30 20 6 0 6 3 71 7 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 48 41 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 28 5 5 1 1 0 89 6 180
2024 Christian 59 21 10 1 3 2 5 85 4 175
2024 Jewish 33 50 9 0 0 9 0 91 0 10
2024 Muslim 45 21 17 9 0 8 0 72 10 10
2024 Sikh 45 19 18 4 11 0 4 67 15 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 64 18 10 3 5 0 0 82 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 55 20 11 7 4 2 0 77 12 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 25 8 4 4 3 1 83 9 725

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 35 29 9 19 8 0 0 63 27 10
2024 Southern Asia 54 21 17 2 2 0 4 78 4 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 43 38 0 4 15 0 0 81 19 20
2024 Eastern Asia 40 29 8 11 7 5 0 73 19 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 50 21 18 4 0 3 3 76 5 55
2024 Southern Europe 48 24 10 5 11 1 0 73 17 75
2024 Western Europe 54 27 4 4 10 1 0 82 14 155
2024 Northern Europe 46 23 8 11 11 1 0 70 22 315
2024 Eastern Europe 46 22 13 11 8 1 0 68 19 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 36 28 10 20 5 0 0 64 26 50
2024 South America 53 7 13 6 20 0 0 60 27 15
2024 North America 47 26 9 9 7 1 1 74 17 1140
2024 Central America 49 14 0 13 24 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Caribbean 34 12 29 6 12 6 0 49 20 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 48 41 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 26 8 6 7 1 0 79 13 180
2024 Christian 51 23 9 8 6 1 3 77 15 175
2024 Jewish 33 41 0 9 9 9 0 80 20 10
2024 Muslim 15 49 0 18 18 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Sikh 49 0 13 8 23 7 0 52 34 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 56 20 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 20 5 14 15 0 0 66 29 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 26 8 10 10 2 0 72 21 730

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 44 37 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 38 23 9 11 8 8 4 68 22 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 18 37 11 8 27 0 0 55 35 20
2024 Eastern Asia 25 44 12 10 6 2 0 71 17 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 31 36 18 13 0 0 3 69 13 55
2024 Southern Europe 20 39 15 12 14 0 0 59 26 75
2024 Western Europe 25 35 12 13 12 3 1 63 25 155
2024 Northern Europe 23 36 13 16 12 1 0 59 28 310
2024 Eastern Europe 26 37 14 14 8 1 0 63 23 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 13 49 13 13 6 4 2 66 20 50
2024 South America 34 28 19 6 6 6 0 66 14 15
2024 North America 26 38 15 11 7 2 0 66 19 1140
2024 Central America 36 16 8 33 7 0 0 53 40 15
2024 Caribbean 21 33 15 23 8 0 0 54 31 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 26 54 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 39 13 12 9 1 0 66 21 175
2024 Christian 35 33 14 8 5 4 1 72 13 175
2024 Jewish 35 29 18 0 18 0 0 64 18 10
2024 Muslim 25 36 8 22 9 0 0 61 31 10
2024 Sikh 22 22 13 16 21 6 0 47 40 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 27 43 10 6 8 5 0 75 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 30 12 19 15 1 0 53 35 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 40 12 11 10 2 0 65 22 725

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 27 46 5 4 13 5 0 77 18 15
2024 South-eastern Asia 29 45 8 18 0 0 0 74 18 10
2024 Southern Europe 24 42 13 14 7 0 0 66 21 25
2024 Western Europe 12 36 7 31 9 0 6 50 42 35
2024 Northern Europe 18 63 4 13 2 0 0 81 15 80
2024 Eastern Europe 22 42 9 21 0 6 0 68 22 20
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 32 53 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 15
2024 North America 15 57 9 13 4 2 0 74 17 250
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 14 49 12 15 8 2 0 64 23 50
2024 Christian 28 49 16 5 0 0 2 79 5 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 42 17 17 0 0 0 66 17 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 44 7 15 2 1 0 76 17 150

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 55 10 18 18 0 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Southern Asia 31 23 17 15 10 0 4 32 68 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 23 27 18 18 14 0 0 23 77 20
2024 Eastern Asia 24 30 15 7 18 3 3 26 74 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 31 32 13 7 12 3 1 33 67 55
2024 Southern Europe 27 37 12 8 15 0 1 27 73 75
2024 Western Europe 31 25 18 9 15 0 1 31 69 155
2024 Northern Europe 24 33 20 7 15 0 1 24 76 315
2024 Eastern Europe 19 32 17 13 17 0 2 19 81 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 28 26 19 12 13 0 2 29 71 50
2024 South America 39 21 14 6 14 6 0 41 59 15
2024 North America 32 27 18 11 11 0 1 32 68 1135
2024 Central America 24 27 22 0 26 0 0 24 76 15
2024 Caribbean 19 22 23 0 23 0 13 22 78 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 26 15 38 11 10 0 0 26 74 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 30 19 12 9 0 1 29 71 180
2024 Christian 39 25 15 9 10 0 1 40 60 175
2024 Jewish 43 29 0 0 27 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Muslim 28 39 18 8 0 0 7 30 70 10
2024 Sikh 21 25 11 18 12 0 11 24 76 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 41 27 18 0 15 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 32 18 9 15 0 0 26 74 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 29 15 10 14 0 2 31 69 720

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 54 19 17 10 0 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Southern Asia 31 21 26 6 11 0 4 33 67 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 19 34 18 14 14 0 0 19 81 20
2024 Eastern Asia 23 32 20 11 10 1 3 24 76 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 30 26 22 13 5 3 1 31 69 55
2024 Southern Europe 30 27 20 13 9 0 0 30 70 75
2024 Western Europe 23 28 24 8 15 0 1 23 77 155
2024 Northern Europe 21 30 22 12 15 0 0 21 79 315
2024 Eastern Europe 25 26 23 11 14 0 1 25 75 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 20 30 20 17 13 0 0 20 80 50
2024 South America 44 15 22 0 13 0 6 47 53 15
2024 North America 28 31 21 11 10 0 0 28 72 1135
2024 Central America 29 34 5 13 20 0 0 29 71 15
2024 Caribbean 31 15 17 20 11 3 3 33 67 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 15 8 38 39 0 0 0 15 85 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 35 17 13 13 0 1 21 79 175
2024 Christian 36 28 20 8 8 0 1 36 64 175
2024 Jewish 32 9 32 18 9 0 0 32 68 10
2024 Muslim 19 50 15 8 8 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Sikh 19 36 17 12 4 0 11 22 78 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 18 41 23 18 0 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 28 22 17 18 1 0 15 85 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 30 21 13 10 0 1 24 76 725

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 62 10 9 19 0 0 0 62 38 10
2024 Southern Asia 33 37 11 7 6 0 6 35 65 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 26 25 24 16 9 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Eastern Asia 34 29 20 7 5 2 3 36 64 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 45 24 15 10 3 3 0 46 54 55
2024 Southern Europe 36 35 17 3 9 0 0 36 64 75
2024 Western Europe 34 31 17 6 6 0 5 36 64 155
2024 Northern Europe 38 28 15 6 8 0 3 40 60 310
2024 Eastern Europe 36 25 20 12 5 0 2 37 63 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 38 18 17 3 11 0 12 44 56 45
2024 South America 46 8 14 0 13 13 6 57 43 15
2024 North America 41 29 18 6 3 0 3 42 58 1135
2024 Central America 43 8 26 0 18 0 5 46 54 15
2024 Caribbean 37 15 27 8 3 0 10 41 59 30
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 41 20 0 17 0 0 22 53 47 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 31 16 4 7 0 1 41 59 175
2024 Christian 46 34 8 6 4 0 1 47 53 170
2024 Jewish 35 19 37 10 0 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Muslim 35 50 7 8 0 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Sikh 23 39 24 0 0 0 13 27 73 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 33 41 12 8 6 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 33 17 8 9 1 2 32 68 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 31 16 7 5 0 4 39 61 725

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 34 47 0 10 0 0 8 38 62 10
2024 Southern Asia 23 30 13 12 17 0 4 24 76 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 9 29 22 10 29 0 0 9 91 20
2024 Eastern Asia 26 28 20 10 14 0 1 27 73 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 32 28 14 12 11 0 3 33 67 55
2024 Southern Europe 30 24 25 7 14 0 0 30 70 75
2024 Western Europe 21 24 25 9 20 0 1 21 79 155
2024 Northern Europe 22 22 21 14 19 1 2 23 77 310
2024 Eastern Europe 25 22 15 13 23 2 1 25 75 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 18 25 23 15 19 0 0 18 82 45
2024 South America 38 0 30 12 13 0 6 41 59 15
2024 North America 26 25 19 13 15 0 1 27 73 1135
2024 Central America 25 14 22 20 20 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Caribbean 33 20 18 12 8 0 9 36 64 30
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 15 27 10 22 26 0 0 15 85 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 21 19 12 19 0 1 29 71 180
2024 Christian 34 23 19 7 14 1 1 35 65 175
2024 Jewish 41 15 0 34 9 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Muslim 17 33 15 16 0 19 0 21 79 10
2024 Sikh 20 20 27 9 16 0 7 22 78 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 60 6 11 8 14 0 0 60 40 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 19 22 16 25 0 0 17 83 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 22 19 15 15 1 2 26 74 725

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 83 8 0 0 0 0 8 91 9 10
2024 Southern Asia 52 23 8 6 2 0 9 58 42 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 51 22 4 14 5 0 4 53 47 20
2024 Eastern Asia 55 21 10 3 2 1 9 61 39 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 58 23 10 1 2 0 6 61 39 55
2024 Southern Europe 55 28 10 2 3 0 2 56 44 75
2024 Western Europe 56 25 4 3 3 1 7 62 38 155
2024 Northern Europe 55 19 6 7 5 1 7 60 40 315
2024 Eastern Europe 62 11 9 2 5 0 10 69 31 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 53 28 9 0 2 0 8 57 43 50
2024 South America 67 6 6 7 7 0 6 71 29 15
2024 North America 64 16 6 3 2 0 8 70 30 1140
2024 Central America 56 5 14 14 6 0 5 59 41 15
2024 Caribbean 43 18 3 12 3 0 21 55 45 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 42 27 0 10 0 0 22 53 47 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 20 7 7 3 0 5 61 39 180
2024 Christian 73 12 5 2 1 0 7 79 21 175
2024 Jewish 41 23 8 18 0 0 9 45 55 10
2024 Muslim 55 29 8 0 0 0 8 59 41 10
2024 Sikh 53 4 4 14 0 0 25 71 29 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 71 9 20 0 0 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 21 13 4 5 2 6 54 46 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 20 8 3 4 0 7 61 39 725

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 49 42 0 0 9 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Southern Asia 29 24 21 5 17 0 4 30 70 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 36 29 0 22 13 0 0 36 64 20
2024 Eastern Asia 38 26 18 7 8 1 3 39 61 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 43 26 18 11 3 0 0 43 57 55
2024 Southern Europe 37 30 15 6 12 0 0 37 63 75
2024 Western Europe 36 25 18 8 12 0 2 37 63 155
2024 Northern Europe 34 28 16 11 10 0 1 34 66 310
2024 Eastern Europe 35 24 21 5 12 1 2 36 64 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 25 27 16 2 0 0 30 70 50
2024 South America 33 27 0 14 13 13 0 38 62 15
2024 North America 39 30 14 7 9 0 1 39 61 1135
2024 Central America 39 17 10 7 27 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Caribbean 31 18 19 10 17 0 6 33 67 35
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 26 14 11 10 0 1 38 62 180
2024 Christian 48 26 12 9 4 0 1 49 51 175
2024 Jewish 26 38 26 0 9 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Muslim 35 57 8 0 0 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Sikh 34 22 11 12 13 0 7 37 63 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 30 17 36 3 13 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 33 22 7 14 1 0 24 76 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 30 16 9 9 0 1 35 65 725

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 54 37 9 0 0 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Southern Asia 34 32 11 13 3 2 4 36 64 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 37 23 4 4 33 0 0 37 63 20
2024 Eastern Asia 38 32 14 6 9 1 1 38 62 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 43 36 14 3 4 0 0 43 57 55
2024 Southern Europe 30 29 23 9 8 0 1 30 70 75
2024 Western Europe 33 26 25 7 8 1 1 33 67 155
2024 Northern Europe 33 33 19 8 7 0 0 34 66 310
2024 Eastern Europe 42 27 15 9 4 0 3 43 57 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 28 19 9 6 0 8 33 67 50
2024 South America 40 14 7 13 13 0 13 46 54 15
2024 North America 44 28 16 6 5 1 1 45 55 1135
2024 Central America 32 8 26 7 13 14 0 38 62 15
2024 Caribbean 35 25 14 15 2 3 6 38 62 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 26 15 28 0 9 0 22 33 67 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 28 16 6 4 0 3 45 55 180
2024 Christian 49 25 12 4 5 0 4 51 49 175
2024 Jewish 30 45 8 9 9 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Muslim 22 51 8 18 0 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Sikh 26 26 12 4 19 0 13 30 70 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 44 26 12 10 8 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 30 17 11 12 1 0 28 72 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 31 15 8 6 1 2 37 63 725

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 53 39 0 0 0 0 8 58 42 10
2024 Southern Asia 31 32 12 14 6 0 4 33 67 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 26 23 19 4 24 0 4 27 73 20
2024 Eastern Asia 31 32 21 7 9 0 0 31 69 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 38 31 14 10 7 0 0 38 62 55
2024 Southern Europe 31 23 18 13 14 0 1 31 69 75
2024 Western Europe 31 29 15 13 9 0 4 32 68 155
2024 Northern Europe 28 33 17 12 9 0 1 28 72 310
2024 Eastern Europe 28 29 23 7 11 1 2 29 71 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 34 33 13 9 9 0 2 34 66 50
2024 South America 53 8 13 7 13 0 6 57 43 15
2024 North America 34 32 17 9 6 1 1 35 65 1140
2024 Central America 32 27 16 14 12 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Caribbean 25 18 22 13 16 3 2 26 74 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 18 27 38 8 9 0 0 18 82 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 28 17 6 10 0 2 37 63 180
2024 Christian 42 30 12 6 9 0 1 43 57 175
2024 Jewish 32 27 14 9 18 0 0 32 68 10
2024 Muslim 32 35 24 0 9 0 0 32 68 10
2024 Sikh 39 22 20 4 8 0 7 42 58 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 9 66 15 0 10 0 0 9 91 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 31 23 11 14 2 0 20 80 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 32 17 9 9 0 2 31 69 725

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Southern Asia 35 28 10 12 7 0 8 38 62 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 31 17 9 10 24 0 8 34 66 20
2024 Eastern Asia 31 31 16 11 8 0 2 32 68 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 49 27 10 9 4 0 0 49 51 55
2024 Southern Europe 34 26 21 8 11 0 0 34 66 75
2024 Western Europe 34 26 14 13 11 0 2 35 65 155
2024 Northern Europe 37 31 13 9 8 1 1 38 62 315
2024 Eastern Europe 36 32 14 6 9 1 2 37 63 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 38 22 10 13 13 0 4 39 61 50
2024 South America 61 0 6 14 13 0 7 65 35 15
2024 North America 42 27 15 8 6 0 1 43 57 1140
2024 Central America 36 25 13 19 7 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Caribbean 21 29 21 15 14 0 0 21 79 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 56 0 26 10 9 0 0 56 44 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 32 12 11 6 0 1 39 61 180
2024 Christian 51 28 11 4 6 0 1 51 49 175
2024 Jewish 32 42 0 9 18 0 0 32 68 10
2024 Muslim 0 59 8 24 9 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Sikh 36 22 25 8 0 0 8 39 61 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 21 54 15 0 10 0 0 21 79 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 28 18 10 13 1 0 30 70 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 28 14 10 10 0 1 37 63 725

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 73 10 9 0 0 0 8 79 21 10
2024 Southern Asia 52 15 8 10 11 0 4 54 46 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 38 15 14 11 22 0 0 38 62 20
2024 Eastern Asia 38 36 8 4 11 1 2 39 61 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 50 14 17 12 5 0 1 51 49 55
2024 Southern Europe 44 26 17 2 12 0 0 44 56 75
2024 Western Europe 43 26 12 7 9 0 2 44 56 155
2024 Northern Europe 45 25 12 7 9 1 1 46 54 310
2024 Eastern Europe 37 29 16 3 11 1 2 38 62 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 38 27 13 7 11 0 4 39 61 50
2024 South America 52 27 0 0 20 0 0 52 48 15
2024 North America 50 25 12 6 6 0 1 50 50 1135
2024 Central America 25 39 16 0 20 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Caribbean 29 31 14 16 7 0 3 30 70 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 55 17 10 19 0 0 0 55 45 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 31 10 7 6 0 1 46 54 180
2024 Christian 56 23 10 4 5 0 1 57 43 175
2024 Jewish 43 40 9 0 9 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Muslim 45 46 0 0 9 0 0 45 55 10
2024 Sikh 30 24 27 8 4 0 7 33 67 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 52 18 9 17 4 0 0 52 48 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 24 12 9 13 1 0 42 58 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 27 13 7 7 1 2 45 55 725

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 55 29 8 8 0 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Southern Asia 44 25 13 5 5 0 8 48 52 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 38 37 11 0 13 0 0 38 62 20
2024 Eastern Asia 43 31 15 2 6 0 3 45 55 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 42 33 15 5 5 0 0 42 58 55
2024 Southern Europe 49 19 11 8 14 0 0 49 51 75
2024 Western Europe 52 26 9 3 9 0 0 52 48 155
2024 Northern Europe 50 28 10 7 3 1 2 51 49 310
2024 Eastern Europe 50 21 18 4 5 0 2 51 49 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 50 18 17 12 2 0 2 51 49 45
2024 South America 48 25 13 7 6 0 0 48 52 15
2024 North America 54 25 11 4 4 0 1 55 45 1140
2024 Central America 27 28 14 0 32 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Caribbean 43 20 16 6 7 0 8 47 53 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 63 9 11 17 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 26 12 5 4 0 1 52 48 175
2024 Christian 58 22 10 4 4 0 1 59 41 175
2024 Jewish 68 23 9 0 0 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Muslim 28 22 8 17 26 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Sikh 37 28 5 8 15 0 6 39 61 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 50 3 17 3 26 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 25 17 5 8 0 0 45 55 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 24 11 4 5 0 2 54 46 725

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 63 20 17 0 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Southern Asia 38 32 10 4 9 0 6 40 60 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 27 21 22 4 25 0 0 27 73 20
2024 Eastern Asia 33 34 15 6 8 1 2 34 66 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 43 25 22 2 3 5 0 45 55 55
2024 Southern Europe 36 25 21 9 8 0 1 37 63 75
2024 Western Europe 37 31 19 5 8 0 1 37 63 155
2024 Northern Europe 36 33 17 7 5 1 2 37 63 310
2024 Eastern Europe 35 37 14 4 8 0 3 35 65 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 40 24 15 15 5 0 0 40 60 50
2024 South America 40 27 12 14 7 0 0 40 60 15
2024 North America 42 31 16 6 5 0 1 43 57 1135
2024 Central America 44 12 27 18 0 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Caribbean 24 36 5 10 19 0 6 25 75 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 42 8 11 39 0 0 0 42 58 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 38 15 8 5 0 1 34 66 180
2024 Christian 49 29 7 7 7 0 1 49 51 175
2024 Jewish 58 24 9 0 9 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Muslim 0 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Sikh 55 21 13 4 0 0 7 59 41 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 48 25 23 0 4 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 30 18 10 6 1 0 35 65 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 29 19 8 7 0 1 37 63 725

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 64 9 18 0 8 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Southern Asia 50 24 2 10 7 0 6 54 46 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 40 25 12 0 19 4 0 42 58 20
2024 Eastern Asia 43 25 11 5 12 0 4 45 55 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 58 15 19 1 3 3 2 60 40 55
2024 Southern Europe 43 25 15 5 10 1 1 44 56 75
2024 Western Europe 49 26 8 6 9 1 2 50 50 155
2024 Northern Europe 48 24 12 7 7 0 1 49 51 310
2024 Eastern Europe 53 18 10 6 10 0 2 54 46 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 42 27 9 14 8 0 0 42 58 50
2024 South America 55 19 0 20 0 0 6 58 42 15
2024 North America 53 20 11 6 8 0 3 54 46 1135
2024 Central America 71 23 0 0 6 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Caribbean 50 19 3 6 14 0 8 54 46 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 54 21 8 10 8 0 0 54 46 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 21 8 7 6 0 1 57 43 175
2024 Christian 60 15 10 7 6 0 3 61 39 175
2024 Jewish 55 18 18 9 0 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Muslim 66 8 0 18 0 0 7 71 29 10
2024 Sikh 51 16 18 4 0 0 11 58 42 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 15 47 24 3 5 0 5 16 84 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 22 11 6 14 1 0 46 54 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 22 13 7 7 0 1 50 50 725

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 74 10 8 0 8 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Southern Asia 55 28 2 9 2 0 4 57 43 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 33 39 9 0 15 0 4 34 66 20
2024 Eastern Asia 45 32 11 4 6 0 2 46 54 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 44 33 11 7 2 3 0 45 55 55
2024 Southern Europe 44 30 15 6 4 0 0 44 56 75
2024 Western Europe 50 26 13 4 6 0 1 51 49 155
2024 Northern Europe 49 29 10 5 5 0 1 50 50 315
2024 Eastern Europe 60 21 10 4 3 1 2 62 38 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 48 35 15 2 0 0 0 48 52 45
2024 South America 73 13 0 7 6 0 0 73 27 15
2024 North America 53 28 10 4 4 0 1 54 46 1140
2024 Central America 40 34 6 6 14 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Caribbean 49 29 11 0 6 0 6 52 48 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 61 30 0 10 0 0 0 61 39 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 30 8 5 3 0 1 53 47 180
2024 Christian 60 27 5 3 4 0 2 61 39 175
2024 Jewish 26 47 9 9 9 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Muslim 60 8 0 17 9 0 6 64 36 10
2024 Sikh 47 26 13 0 5 0 7 51 49 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 21 48 22 5 5 0 0 21 79 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 36 12 4 7 1 0 40 60 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 30 11 3 4 0 1 52 48 725

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Southern Asia 79 7 3 0 0 0 12 89 11 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 64 8 8 0 0 0 20 81 19 20
2024 Eastern Asia 64 15 5 0 2 0 14 75 25 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 72 10 3 2 0 0 12 82 18 55
2024 Southern Europe 79 8 3 1 1 0 8 86 14 75
2024 Western Europe 75 8 3 1 1 1 11 85 15 155
2024 Northern Europe 77 10 2 1 1 0 9 85 15 315
2024 Eastern Europe 78 7 4 1 2 1 8 86 14 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 87 12 2 0 0 0 0 87 13 45
2024 South America 67 6 0 14 0 0 13 77 23 15
2024 North America 80 8 2 1 1 0 7 87 13 1140
2024 Central America 86 7 0 0 0 0 7 93 7 15
2024 Caribbean 66 6 3 3 6 0 17 80 20 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 83 8 0 0 0 0 10 91 9 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 83 8 1 1 1 0 6 88 12 175
2024 Christian 82 10 2 1 1 0 4 87 13 175
2024 Jewish 55 9 27 0 0 0 9 60 40 10
2024 Muslim 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 10
2024 Sikh 78 5 0 0 0 0 16 94 6 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 78 14 3 0 0 5 0 81 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 71 10 5 2 2 2 8 78 22 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 77 10 2 2 2 0 7 83 17 725

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Southern Asia 71 15 2 3 2 0 8 77 23 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 60 4 8 0 8 0 20 75 25 20
2024 Eastern Asia 58 20 4 1 4 1 11 66 34 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 64 18 5 0 1 0 12 73 27 55
2024 Southern Europe 69 11 6 2 1 1 9 77 23 75
2024 Western Europe 69 14 5 1 2 1 8 75 25 155
2024 Northern Europe 70 12 4 1 4 1 8 77 23 315
2024 Eastern Europe 72 6 3 3 6 1 8 79 21 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 77 12 2 5 2 2 0 79 21 50
2024 South America 40 21 0 6 20 0 13 46 54 15
2024 North America 73 11 5 1 4 0 6 78 22 1140
2024 Central America 80 0 0 7 6 7 0 86 14 15
2024 Caribbean 52 13 6 6 9 0 14 60 40 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 45 25 0 20 11 0 0 45 55 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 79 10 2 1 2 1 5 84 16 175
2024 Christian 75 9 2 3 4 0 6 80 20 170
2024 Jewish 55 9 27 0 0 0 9 60 40 10
2024 Muslim 48 45 0 0 0 0 7 52 48 10
2024 Sikh 57 22 0 0 4 0 16 68 32 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 55 23 9 0 5 0 8 59 41 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 12 5 5 6 1 8 69 31 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 11 6 2 4 0 7 75 25 725

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 73 9 8 0 0 9 0 81 19 10
2024 Southern Asia 68 20 2 2 4 0 4 71 29 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 53 8 5 8 23 4 0 55 45 20
2024 Eastern Asia 66 15 5 1 4 2 6 72 28 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 60 19 7 2 4 0 8 65 35 55
2024 Southern Europe 71 18 2 4 1 0 4 73 27 75
2024 Western Europe 77 7 6 4 2 0 6 81 19 155
2024 Northern Europe 75 10 7 3 3 1 2 77 23 310
2024 Eastern Europe 69 10 7 2 7 1 5 73 27 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 73 10 0 5 2 0 10 81 19 50
2024 South America 73 0 0 0 20 0 6 79 21 15
2024 North America 80 8 4 1 3 1 3 83 17 1135
2024 Central America 86 7 0 7 0 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Caribbean 42 11 17 5 13 6 6 48 52 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 83 0 8 10 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 84 8 3 1 2 0 3 86 14 180
2024 Christian 74 9 4 3 6 0 4 77 23 175
2024 Jewish 82 9 0 9 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Muslim 77 8 0 0 9 0 6 82 18 10
2024 Sikh 50 14 5 0 19 0 12 57 43 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 81 11 3 5 0 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 67 11 8 4 6 1 4 70 30 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 9 4 4 3 1 5 78 22 725

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Southern Asia 69 14 9 2 0 0 6 73 27 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 63 16 8 8 5 0 0 63 37 20
2024 Eastern Asia 54 27 4 7 4 1 4 56 44 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 64 14 13 5 2 0 3 66 34 55
2024 Southern Europe 56 32 6 4 1 0 1 56 44 75
2024 Western Europe 60 17 13 4 3 0 2 61 39 155
2024 Northern Europe 61 22 8 5 4 0 0 61 39 315
2024 Eastern Europe 55 22 12 3 5 0 4 57 43 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 57 32 6 2 2 0 2 58 42 50
2024 South America 73 13 7 6 0 0 0 73 27 15
2024 North America 64 21 8 3 3 0 2 65 35 1140
2024 Central America 68 18 0 14 0 0 0 68 32 15
2024 Caribbean 47 14 17 3 10 0 9 52 48 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 59 17 7 8 10 0 0 59 41 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 23 8 2 2 0 1 65 35 180
2024 Christian 59 25 6 5 4 0 2 61 39 175
2024 Jewish 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Muslim 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Sikh 41 31 5 0 23 0 0 41 59 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 48 44 3 0 5 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 26 8 7 4 1 0 55 45 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 22 8 4 3 0 2 62 38 725

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 82 9 8 0 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Southern Asia 66 16 7 4 3 0 4 69 31 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 55 0 16 0 22 0 8 60 40 20
2024 Eastern Asia 63 14 8 3 8 1 3 66 34 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 61 18 12 6 0 0 3 63 37 55
2024 Southern Europe 62 18 11 6 1 0 1 63 37 75
2024 Western Europe 60 17 9 6 7 0 2 61 39 155
2024 Northern Europe 67 14 6 5 7 0 1 68 32 315
2024 Eastern Europe 61 13 12 3 6 0 5 64 36 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 68 12 8 2 8 0 2 70 30 45
2024 South America 53 7 13 6 20 0 0 53 47 15
2024 North America 68 15 7 3 5 0 1 69 31 1140
2024 Central America 57 23 5 0 15 0 0 57 43 15
2024 Caribbean 45 21 6 10 13 0 6 48 52 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 64 8 0 19 10 0 0 64 36 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 21 5 1 4 0 2 69 31 180
2024 Christian 68 15 5 5 6 0 2 69 31 175
2024 Jewish 47 18 26 0 9 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Muslim 68 23 0 0 9 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Sikh 52 17 5 0 14 0 13 59 41 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 54 29 9 3 5 0 0 54 46 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 18 11 6 7 1 1 58 42 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 16 7 4 8 1 2 64 36 725

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Southern Asia 69 15 2 0 2 0 12 78 22 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 62 0 4 0 5 0 29 88 12 20
2024 Eastern Asia 61 9 3 2 2 1 21 79 21 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 61 3 5 3 0 0 28 85 15 55
2024 Southern Europe 53 12 15 0 3 0 18 64 36 75
2024 Western Europe 59 6 4 1 2 0 28 82 18 155
2024 Northern Europe 59 9 3 3 2 0 24 78 22 310
2024 Eastern Europe 58 2 5 2 2 1 30 85 15 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 54 12 2 0 2 0 30 77 23 50
2024 South America 52 21 7 7 0 0 13 60 40 15
2024 North America 64 8 4 1 1 0 21 82 18 1140
2024 Central America 69 0 0 0 0 0 31 100 0 15
2024 Caribbean 50 3 14 0 3 0 30 72 28 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 74 9 0 8 10 0 0 74 26 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 9 3 1 0 0 18 83 17 180
2024 Christian 64 6 3 1 1 0 25 86 14 170
2024 Jewish 50 23 0 0 0 0 28 69 31 10
2024 Muslim 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 10
2024 Sikh 53 5 8 0 4 0 30 76 24 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 63 12 0 0 0 5 20 84 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 11 4 2 1 1 23 76 24 200
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 7 3 2 1 1 26 81 19 725

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Southern Asia 77 12 5 0 0 0 6 83 17 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 76 12 4 4 0 0 4 79 21 20
2024 Eastern Asia 65 19 6 1 3 1 5 70 30 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 60 19 10 4 0 0 6 64 36 55
2024 Southern Europe 69 17 9 0 0 0 5 72 28 75
2024 Western Europe 70 17 4 1 2 0 6 75 25 155
2024 Northern Europe 64 19 5 4 2 0 6 68 32 310
2024 Eastern Europe 69 14 6 0 2 1 9 76 24 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 60 25 6 0 0 0 9 66 34 50
2024 South America 54 27 6 0 0 6 7 62 38 15
2024 North America 74 14 5 2 1 1 4 77 23 1135
2024 Central America 53 21 5 0 0 0 21 67 33 15
2024 Caribbean 51 24 8 0 0 0 17 61 39 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 54 0 29 17 0 0 0 54 46 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 20 7 1 0 0 4 70 30 175
2024 Christian 72 18 3 1 1 0 5 76 24 175
2024 Jewish 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2024 Muslim 83 9 0 0 0 0 8 90 10 10
2024 Sikh 74 9 10 0 0 0 7 80 20 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 67 26 0 0 5 0 3 69 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 21 6 4 3 1 5 63 37 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 17 7 2 1 1 7 71 29 725

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 83 0 0 8 8 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Southern Asia 62 22 5 3 2 0 6 66 34 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 40 26 4 5 22 0 4 41 59 20
2024 Eastern Asia 59 23 7 2 4 3 3 62 38 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 60 23 5 3 2 3 3 64 36 55
2024 Southern Europe 70 13 10 4 1 0 1 71 29 75
2024 Western Europe 72 16 5 1 2 0 4 75 25 155
2024 Northern Europe 66 21 6 2 2 0 3 68 32 315
2024 Eastern Europe 66 17 7 2 4 0 5 70 30 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 72 13 5 0 2 2 5 78 22 50
2024 South America 86 0 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2024 North America 72 14 6 2 3 0 3 75 25 1140
2024 Central America 82 0 0 0 11 0 7 88 12 15
2024 Caribbean 44 15 9 3 14 7 9 52 48 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 83 0 8 0 10 0 0 83 17 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 77 16 4 0 1 0 1 78 22 180
2024 Christian 78 7 6 4 1 0 3 81 19 175
2024 Jewish 59 33 9 0 0 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Muslim 42 17 0 24 9 0 8 46 54 10
2024 Sikh 64 17 4 0 8 0 7 69 31 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 43 30 18 5 0 0 5 45 55 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 65 18 6 3 5 1 3 68 32 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 14 7 3 4 1 4 71 29 725

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 56 18 26 0 0 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Southern Asia 61 14 8 7 3 0 6 65 35 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 43 42 8 0 0 0 8 47 53 20
2024 Eastern Asia 55 26 7 4 5 1 2 57 43 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 52 26 6 7 4 3 3 55 45 55
2024 Southern Europe 61 24 7 4 3 0 1 61 39 75
2024 Western Europe 59 21 12 3 3 0 1 59 41 155
2024 Northern Europe 55 26 10 4 3 0 3 56 44 315
2024 Eastern Europe 55 26 7 4 3 0 5 58 42 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 51 21 11 6 0 0 11 58 42 50
2024 South America 39 21 27 14 0 0 0 39 61 15
2024 North America 54 26 12 4 2 0 1 55 45 1140
2024 Central America 60 6 21 0 6 0 7 65 35 15
2024 Caribbean 36 18 19 9 10 0 8 39 61 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 41 30 0 19 10 0 0 41 59 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 24 9 4 2 0 1 61 39 180
2024 Christian 63 18 10 5 2 0 2 64 36 175
2024 Jewish 63 27 9 0 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Muslim 41 41 0 0 18 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Sikh 53 9 22 8 0 0 7 58 42 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 22 34 12 18 9 5 0 23 77 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 31 17 3 5 1 0 43 57 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 30 11 4 4 0 1 50 50 725

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 36 28 36 0 0 0 0 64 0 10
2024 Southern Asia 21 19 36 10 11 0 4 41 21 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 9 33 26 11 22 0 0 42 33 20
2024 Eastern Asia 13 37 36 9 4 0 0 51 14 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 19 41 31 5 1 0 3 61 6 55
2024 Southern Europe 13 30 41 7 8 0 2 44 15 75
2024 Western Europe 13 32 35 10 8 1 0 46 18 155
2024 Northern Europe 15 29 38 12 6 0 0 44 18 315
2024 Eastern Europe 17 31 34 12 6 0 0 48 18 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 9 31 43 12 5 0 0 39 17 50
2024 South America 23 29 29 13 6 0 0 52 20 15
2024 North America 13 37 35 9 6 0 0 51 14 1140
2024 Central America 9 27 37 27 0 0 0 36 27 15
2024 Caribbean 20 24 30 19 8 0 0 44 26 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 8 25 34 32 0 0 0 33 32 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 16 36 34 8 6 0 0 52 14 180
2024 Christian 23 38 25 8 6 0 0 61 14 175
2024 Jewish 9 47 35 0 9 0 0 56 9 10
2024 Muslim 17 21 38 15 9 0 0 39 24 10
2024 Sikh 12 18 47 12 11 0 0 31 23 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 6 40 43 11 0 0 0 46 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 5 31 40 13 11 0 0 36 24 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 36 33 11 7 0 0 49 18 725

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 0 8 28 28 35 0 0 63 8 10
2024 Southern Asia 17 17 25 17 20 0 4 39 35 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 16 13 42 24 4 0 0 29 29 20
2024 Eastern Asia 10 13 49 22 5 0 0 28 23 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 1 17 36 31 16 0 0 46 18 55
2024 Southern Europe 11 19 44 15 11 0 0 27 30 75
2024 Western Europe 11 21 40 18 10 0 0 28 32 155
2024 Northern Europe 13 24 36 17 10 0 0 27 37 310
2024 Eastern Europe 10 19 40 20 9 0 1 30 30 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 8 28 43 10 11 0 0 21 36 50
2024 South America 26 14 23 30 8 0 0 38 39 15
2024 North America 10 21 35 22 12 0 0 34 31 1140
2024 Central America 0 47 38 6 9 0 0 15 47 15
2024 Caribbean 11 24 33 18 14 0 0 32 35 35
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 11 21 33 24 11 0 0 35 31 180
2024 Christian 10 15 33 25 15 0 1 41 25 175
2024 Jewish 9 9 40 32 9 0 0 42 18 10
2024 Muslim 26 0 43 15 17 0 0 32 26 10
2024 Sikh 31 12 30 14 12 0 0 26 43 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 17 18 42 20 3 0 0 24 34 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 25 38 14 6 0 0 20 42 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 16 38 20 11 0 0 31 31 725
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 19 81 10
2024 Southern Asia 16 57 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 23 47 20
2024 Eastern Asia 28 53 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 27 54 55
2024 Southern Europe 20 65 75
2024 Western Europe 34 52 155
2024 Northern Europe 27 57 315
2024 Eastern Europe 27 57 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 35 58 50
2024 South America 8 72 15
2024 North America 26 58 1140
2024 Central America 33 51 15
2024 Caribbean 32 48 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 18 60 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 60 180
2024 Christian 21 67 175
2024 Jewish 24 67 10
2024 Muslim 32 35 10
2024 Sikh 41 46 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 31 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 54 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 50 730

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 72 28 35
2024 South-eastern Asia 73 27 15
2024 Southern Europe 43 57 15
2024 Western Europe 52 48 50
2024 Northern Europe 54 46 85
2024 Eastern Europe 55 45 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 31 69 15
2024 North America 50 50 295
2024 Caribbean 38 62 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 40 45
2024 Christian 49 51 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 57 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 51 215

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 63 10 0 0 0 10 18 87 13 10
2024 Southern Asia 50 8 5 0 8 7 21 70 30 40
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 36 26 0 0 16 4 19 46 54 20
2024 Eastern Asia 42 16 10 3 6 8 15 54 46 130
2024 South-eastern Asia 42 7 6 6 2 3 34 67 33 55
2024 Southern Europe 44 17 12 4 2 5 16 56 44 75
2024 Western Europe 44 16 9 5 9 1 15 53 47 155
2024 Northern Europe 38 23 13 5 5 4 13 45 55 315
2024 Eastern Europe 41 15 12 5 4 2 21 53 47 110
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 42 20 10 7 2 0 18 52 48 50
2024 South America 72 6 0 8 0 0 14 84 16 15
2024 North America 44 16 9 6 6 3 16 55 45 1140
2024 Central America 53 0 13 6 14 5 10 62 38 15
2024 Caribbean 47 8 14 4 8 6 13 58 42 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 45 9 17 0 0 0 29 63 37 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 15 7 6 5 2 14 62 38 180
2024 Christian 49 16 4 4 3 5 19 65 35 175
2024 Jewish 32 6 27 0 9 0 26 43 57 10
2024 Muslim 29 0 7 7 17 17 23 48 52 10
2024 Sikh 43 17 0 0 12 13 17 60 40 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 56 21 10 0 5 0 9 62 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 17 11 7 8 4 11 49 51 205
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 17 9 5 5 5 17 55 45 725

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 17 24 28 17 12 0 2 41 30 35
2024 South-eastern Asia 11 38 45 0 0 0 5 52 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 5 0 17 19 40 6 13 6 73 15
2024 Western Europe 8 10 19 17 40 2 4 19 60 50
2024 Northern Europe 8 23 19 14 33 0 4 32 48 85
2024 Eastern Europe 12 26 17 21 15 3 6 42 40 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 11 6 0 47 30 0 5 18 82 15
2024 North America 8 27 13 16 28 2 8 38 48 295
2024 Caribbean 15 8 15 0 46 8 8 27 55 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 8 23 5 18 35 4 6 34 60 45
2024 Christian 11 18 11 12 29 2 16 35 51 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 3 23 13 18 36 0 6 28 57 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 23 14 16 29 3 6 35 50 215

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 7 29 27 10 21 0 6 38 33 35
2024 South-eastern Asia 6 21 33 22 5 9 5 31 31 15
2024 Southern Europe 5 5 19 25 37 0 8 11 68 15
2024 Western Europe 6 21 11 20 41 0 0 27 62 50
2024 Northern Europe 4 22 16 26 33 0 0 26 59 85
2024 Eastern Europe 5 34 8 16 33 0 2 41 51 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 6 16 15 56 0 7 6 77 15
2024 North America 3 19 15 18 42 1 1 23 62 295
2024 Caribbean 7 22 7 8 47 8 0 32 60 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 18 9 26 37 2 2 25 65 45
2024 Christian 7 25 7 31 28 2 0 33 60 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 2 11 16 21 47 0 2 14 70 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 22 15 17 37 2 1 29 56 215
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