2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Royal Canadian Mounted Police by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?
The RCMP results posted are for public service employees only, who make up about one-third of the RCMP. These results do not include the responses of police officers (regular members) or civilians employed under the RCMP Act (civilian members).
The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.
Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.
Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.
Table of contents
Employee engagement
Employee engagement
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 42 | 33 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 14 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 41 | 37 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 12 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 45 | 28 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 13 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 42 | 33 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 14 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 36 | 38 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 13 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 45 | 30 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 14 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 42 | 36 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 80 | 10 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 42 | 32 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 15 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 50 | 25 | 6 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 20 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 41 | 33 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 13 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 40 | 36 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 18 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 43 | 32 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 14 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 42 | 29 | 16 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 13 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 42 | 33 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 14 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 28 | 41 | 7 | 16 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 25 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 43 | 32 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 14 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 41 | 37 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 12 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 42 | 33 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 14 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 50 | 28 | 5 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 17 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 42 | 33 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 14 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 39 | 31 | 14 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 16 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 38 | 35 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 17 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 36 | 34 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 18 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 39 | 31 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 16 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 39 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 15 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 39 | 31 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 17 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 42 | 38 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 12 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 39 | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 17 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 40 | 20 | 17 | 13 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 61 | 21 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 39 | 32 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 16 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 44 | 27 | 16 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 14 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 38 | 32 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 16 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 34 | 28 | 18 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 20 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 40 | 32 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 15 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 45 | 30 | 6 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 19 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 39 | 31 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 16 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 38 | 35 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 17 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 39 | 31 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 16 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 39 | 34 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 20 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 39 | 31 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 16 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 55 | 27 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 82 | 7 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 56 | 30 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 5 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 57 | 25 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 7 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 54 | 27 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 82 | 7 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 47 | 33 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 80 | 7 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 58 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 7 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 60 | 28 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 3 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 54 | 27 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 81 | 8 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 58 | 22 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 7 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 54 | 28 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 83 | 7 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 55 | 28 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 85 | 7 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 55 | 27 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 7 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 58 | 22 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 80 | 7 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 54 | 28 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 83 | 7 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 66 | 14 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 86 | 6 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 54 | 27 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 82 | 7 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 57 | 30 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 5 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 54 | 28 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 83 | 6 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 57 | 22 | 4 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 16 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 54 | 28 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 83 | 6 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 47 | 33 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 8 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 47 | 35 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 9 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 49 | 31 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 9 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 47 | 33 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 8 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 34 | 44 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 8 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 53 | 28 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 8 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 49 | 31 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 81 | 4 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 47 | 33 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 8 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 56 | 24 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 12 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 46 | 34 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 7 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 56 | 26 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 9 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 46 | 34 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 8 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 47 | 32 | 14 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 7 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 47 | 33 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 8 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 51 | 22 | 23 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 4 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 47 | 33 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 8 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 47 | 34 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 9 | 3390 |
| 2024 | Not White | 47 | 33 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 7 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 54 | 26 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 12 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 47 | 34 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 8 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 46 | 27 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 73 | 14 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 42 | 31 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 15 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 40 | 31 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 14 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 46 | 27 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 74 | 14 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 43 | 30 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 15 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 47 | 26 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 73 | 13 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 49 | 28 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 79 | 9 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 45 | 27 | 13 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 14 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 55 | 23 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 13 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 45 | 28 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 73 | 14 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 45 | 30 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 76 | 14 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 46 | 27 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 73 | 14 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 44 | 23 | 16 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 68 | 16 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 46 | 28 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 74 | 13 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 36 | 22 | 17 | 6 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 25 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 46 | 27 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 74 | 13 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 42 | 31 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 15 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 46 | 27 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 73 | 13 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 41 | 25 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 18 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 46 | 27 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 74 | 13 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 44 | 28 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 73 | 16 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 41 | 34 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 14 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 39 | 30 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 20 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 45 | 28 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 74 | 16 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 42 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 18 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 45 | 27 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 73 | 16 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 49 | 27 | 8 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 79 | 13 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 43 | 28 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 72 | 17 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 50 | 27 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 14 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 44 | 28 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 73 | 16 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 47 | 27 | 11 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 74 | 14 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 44 | 28 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 73 | 16 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 40 | 27 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 69 | 17 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 45 | 28 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 16 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 31 | 30 | 13 | 0 | 19 | 7 | 0 | 66 | 20 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 44 | 28 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 73 | 16 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 41 | 34 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 14 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 44 | 28 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 73 | 16 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 42 | 25 | 10 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 24 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 44 | 28 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 74 | 16 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 40 | 23 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 66 | 20 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 42 | 25 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 69 | 17 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 37 | 24 | 17 | 5 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 63 | 19 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 40 | 23 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 66 | 21 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 35 | 26 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 64 | 19 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 42 | 21 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 66 | 21 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 45 | 26 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 74 | 17 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 39 | 22 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 64 | 21 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 39 | 23 | 15 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 66 | 19 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 40 | 23 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 66 | 20 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 44 | 27 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 73 | 20 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 40 | 22 | 14 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 65 | 20 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 38 | 18 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 60 | 27 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 40 | 24 | 14 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 67 | 19 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 42 | 23 | 0 | 7 | 21 | 7 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 40 | 23 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 65 | 20 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 42 | 25 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 69 | 17 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 39 | 23 | 14 | 8 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 66 | 20 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 45 | 19 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 23 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 39 | 23 | 14 | 8 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 66 | 20 | 645 |
Leadership
Immediate supervisor
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 43 | 23 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 72 | 11 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 44 | 25 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 75 | 9 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 38 | 22 | 20 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 65 | 13 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 44 | 23 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 73 | 11 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 46 | 25 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 77 | 10 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 42 | 22 | 17 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 70 | 12 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 53 | 22 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 80 | 2 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 42 | 23 | 15 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 71 | 13 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 36 | 30 | 14 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 10 | 75 | 9 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 44 | 22 | 16 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 72 | 11 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 43 | 17 | 20 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 70 | 7 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 43 | 23 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 72 | 12 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 37 | 19 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 60 | 20 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 45 | 24 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 75 | 9 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 44 | 26 | 16 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 74 | 10 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 43 | 23 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 72 | 11 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 44 | 25 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 75 | 9 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 43 | 24 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 72 | 11 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 44 | 17 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 68 | 19 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 43 | 23 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 72 | 10 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 49 | 27 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 78 | 11 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 48 | 28 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 76 | 14 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 50 | 29 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 81 | 9 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 49 | 27 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 78 | 12 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 49 | 32 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 82 | 9 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 49 | 25 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 76 | 12 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 57 | 26 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 8 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 48 | 27 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 77 | 12 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 44 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 70 | 16 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 49 | 28 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 79 | 11 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 41 | 34 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 80 | 15 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 50 | 26 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 78 | 11 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 48 | 19 | 20 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 67 | 12 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 49 | 29 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 81 | 11 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 49 | 28 | 14 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 9 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 49 | 27 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 78 | 11 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 47 | 28 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 76 | 14 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 49 | 28 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 79 | 10 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 49 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 68 | 17 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 49 | 28 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 79 | 11 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 54 | 24 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 13 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 56 | 23 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 12 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 49 | 26 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 75 | 12 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 55 | 23 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 13 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 55 | 25 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 11 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 54 | 23 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 14 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 59 | 24 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 11 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 53 | 24 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 13 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 54 | 18 | 8 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 20 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 54 | 24 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 12 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 48 | 32 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 80 | 14 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 55 | 23 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 13 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 56 | 16 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 18 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 54 | 25 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 12 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 49 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 15 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 54 | 24 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 13 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 55 | 23 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 12 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 56 | 22 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 12 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 49 | 20 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 18 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 54 | 24 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 13 | 645 |
Senior management
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 39 | 26 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 70 | 17 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 38 | 29 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 71 | 16 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 35 | 31 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 69 | 19 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 40 | 26 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 71 | 17 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 36 | 30 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 71 | 16 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 41 | 25 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 70 | 17 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 42 | 31 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 78 | 10 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 39 | 26 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 69 | 18 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 49 | 17 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 0 | 74 | 17 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 38 | 27 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 70 | 17 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 41 | 28 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 76 | 15 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 39 | 26 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 70 | 17 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 41 | 19 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 63 | 22 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 39 | 28 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 72 | 16 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 31 | 25 | 12 | 6 | 19 | 7 | 0 | 60 | 27 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 39 | 26 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 71 | 17 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 38 | 29 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 71 | 16 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 40 | 26 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 71 | 16 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 31 | 19 | 19 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 0 | 56 | 23 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 40 | 27 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 72 | 16 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 35 | 27 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 64 | 21 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 33 | 30 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 65 | 22 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 32 | 32 | 14 | 8 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 65 | 20 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 36 | 26 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 64 | 21 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 30 | 31 | 14 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 63 | 22 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 37 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 64 | 21 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 37 | 33 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 72 | 17 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 35 | 26 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 63 | 22 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 43 | 18 | 17 | 6 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 63 | 19 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 34 | 28 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 64 | 21 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 37 | 29 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 69 | 19 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 35 | 26 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 63 | 21 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 38 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 56 | 28 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 34 | 29 | 14 | 8 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 66 | 20 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 23 | 29 | 16 | 6 | 19 | 7 | 0 | 56 | 27 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 35 | 27 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 64 | 21 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 33 | 30 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 65 | 22 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 35 | 26 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 64 | 20 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 32 | 20 | 18 | 14 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 55 | 26 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 35 | 27 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 65 | 21 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 29 | 24 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 58 | 27 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 24 | 28 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 55 | 28 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 26 | 26 | 16 | 12 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 56 | 26 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 30 | 24 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 58 | 27 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 26 | 27 | 10 | 15 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 58 | 32 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 31 | 23 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 58 | 25 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 32 | 27 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 63 | 22 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 29 | 24 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 57 | 28 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 32 | 22 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 0 | 60 | 27 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 29 | 25 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 6 | 0 | 57 | 27 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 34 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 62 | 22 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 29 | 24 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 57 | 27 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 31 | 19 | 19 | 12 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 53 | 28 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 29 | 25 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 59 | 27 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 17 | 25 | 21 | 5 | 25 | 7 | 0 | 45 | 33 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 30 | 24 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 58 | 27 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 24 | 28 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 55 | 29 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 29 | 25 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 59 | 26 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 29 | 14 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 7 | 1 | 47 | 33 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 29 | 25 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 59 | 26 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 29 | 25 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 56 | 29 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 22 | 28 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 52 | 33 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 28 | 30 | 17 | 9 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 59 | 24 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 29 | 24 | 13 | 15 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 56 | 30 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 25 | 26 | 13 | 19 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 54 | 32 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 30 | 24 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 57 | 28 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 34 | 25 | 15 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 61 | 24 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 28 | 25 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 56 | 30 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 28 | 24 | 7 | 16 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 55 | 38 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 29 | 25 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 56 | 28 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 33 | 22 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 59 | 26 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 28 | 25 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 56 | 29 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 32 | 17 | 19 | 13 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 51 | 30 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 28 | 27 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 58 | 29 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 31 | 11 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 44 | 44 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 29 | 25 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 57 | 29 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 22 | 28 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 52 | 33 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 30 | 25 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 58 | 27 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 21 | 27 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 8 | 1 | 52 | 34 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 29 | 25 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 57 | 29 | 645 |
Workforce
Performance management
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 36 | 28 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 21 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 33 | 33 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 20 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 41 | 23 | 13 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 65 | 21 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 36 | 29 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 21 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 35 | 29 | 16 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 20 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 37 | 28 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 21 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 32 | 40 | 11 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 17 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 37 | 26 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 22 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 35 | 26 | 10 | 16 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 63 | 27 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 36 | 28 | 15 | 11 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 20 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 37 | 32 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 70 | 19 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 36 | 28 | 15 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 21 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 38 | 19 | 18 | 12 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 26 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 36 | 30 | 13 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 20 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 37 | 22 | 12 | 10 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 29 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 36 | 28 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 21 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 33 | 33 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 20 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 37 | 28 | 14 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 20 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 34 | 30 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 23 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 37 | 28 | 14 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 21 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 41 | 38 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 12 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 37 | 41 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 13 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 41 | 36 | 11 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 12 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 41 | 38 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 12 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 38 | 42 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 10 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 42 | 36 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 12 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 47 | 31 | 9 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 13 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 40 | 39 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 11 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 41 | 36 | 9 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 14 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 41 | 38 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 11 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 33 | 48 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 12 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 42 | 37 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 12 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 45 | 34 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 13 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 40 | 39 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 11 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 37 | 48 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 5 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 41 | 38 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 12 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 37 | 41 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 13 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 41 | 39 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 10 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 37 | 37 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 16 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 41 | 38 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 11 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 47 | 29 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 77 | 13 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 44 | 30 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 74 | 15 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 46 | 35 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 11 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 47 | 28 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 76 | 13 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 47 | 32 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 9 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 47 | 28 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 76 | 15 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 54 | 30 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 6 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 46 | 29 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 76 | 14 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 41 | 28 | 7 | 18 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 70 | 23 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 48 | 29 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 78 | 12 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 46 | 25 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 18 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 47 | 29 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 77 | 13 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 44 | 25 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 70 | 19 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 48 | 30 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 78 | 12 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 44 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 79 | 5 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 47 | 29 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 77 | 13 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 44 | 30 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 74 | 15 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 47 | 29 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 77 | 13 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 46 | 19 | 8 | 17 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 67 | 24 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 47 | 30 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 78 | 12 | 645 |
Job fit and development
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 36 | 35 | 12 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 18 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 33 | 37 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 70 | 20 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 40 | 31 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 73 | 20 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 35 | 35 | 12 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 18 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 31 | 40 | 11 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 18 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 38 | 32 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 71 | 18 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 34 | 41 | 14 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 11 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 36 | 34 | 11 | 13 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 19 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 37 | 31 | 10 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 22 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 35 | 35 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 17 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 39 | 33 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 18 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 35 | 35 | 12 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 18 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 37 | 26 | 15 | 18 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 22 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 35 | 37 | 11 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 17 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 26 | 38 | 10 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 26 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 36 | 35 | 12 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 18 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 33 | 37 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 70 | 20 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 36 | 36 | 11 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 18 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 32 | 38 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 19 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 36 | 34 | 12 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 18 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 53 | 23 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 78 | 11 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 52 | 23 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 78 | 10 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 48 | 24 | 14 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 74 | 12 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 54 | 23 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 79 | 11 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 54 | 28 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 83 | 10 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 53 | 21 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 76 | 11 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 68 | 15 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 83 | 6 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 51 | 24 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 78 | 12 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 48 | 27 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 79 | 11 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 54 | 23 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 78 | 11 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 55 | 16 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 76 | 14 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 53 | 24 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 79 | 11 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 45 | 24 | 14 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 71 | 14 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 55 | 23 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 80 | 10 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 49 | 28 | 18 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 5 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 53 | 23 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 78 | 11 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 53 | 23 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 78 | 10 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 52 | 24 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 79 | 10 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 50 | 13 | 13 | 8 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 66 | 20 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 53 | 24 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 79 | 10 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 29 | 26 | 17 | 12 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 58 | 25 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 29 | 32 | 16 | 12 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 62 | 22 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 25 | 31 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 60 | 22 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 30 | 25 | 17 | 13 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 57 | 25 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 28 | 27 | 17 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 58 | 24 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 30 | 25 | 16 | 13 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 57 | 25 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 33 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 67 | 17 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 29 | 25 | 17 | 13 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 56 | 26 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 26 | 21 | 14 | 17 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 53 | 32 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 30 | 26 | 17 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 58 | 24 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 32 | 22 | 20 | 10 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 56 | 23 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 29 | 26 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 58 | 25 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 27 | 22 | 18 | 18 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 49 | 32 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 30 | 26 | 16 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 59 | 23 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 32 | 17 | 30 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 21 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 29 | 26 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 58 | 25 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 29 | 32 | 15 | 12 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 62 | 22 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 30 | 26 | 17 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 58 | 24 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 30 | 18 | 17 | 11 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 51 | 32 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 29 | 26 | 17 | 13 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 58 | 24 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 50 | 24 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 54 | 46 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 50 | 24 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 53 | 47 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 45 | 21 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 50 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 50 | 24 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 54 | 46 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 44 | 28 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 48 | 52 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 52 | 22 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 56 | 44 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 62 | 22 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 65 | 35 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 48 | 24 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 52 | 48 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 50 | 20 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 53 | 47 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 50 | 24 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 54 | 46 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 49 | 33 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 52 | 48 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 50 | 23 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 54 | 46 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 46 | 19 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 51 | 49 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 50 | 25 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 54 | 46 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 54 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 61 | 39 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 50 | 24 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 54 | 46 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 49 | 24 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 53 | 47 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 50 | 23 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 54 | 46 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 47 | 27 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 53 | 47 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 50 | 23 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 54 | 46 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 52 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 18 | 67 | 33 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 58 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 21 | 75 | 25 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 55 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 13 | 64 | 36 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 52 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 19 | 68 | 32 | 610 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 42 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 25 | 60 | 40 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 57 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 16 | 70 | 30 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 66 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 13 | 80 | 20 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 50 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 19 | 65 | 35 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 63 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 16 | 77 | 23 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 51 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 19 | 66 | 34 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 46 | 16 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 55 | 45 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 53 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 19 | 69 | 31 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 52 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 18 | 66 | 34 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 52 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 18 | 68 | 32 | 575 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 53 | 18 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 65 | 35 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 52 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 18 | 67 | 33 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 58 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 21 | 75 | 25 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 51 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 19 | 66 | 34 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 54 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 19 | 73 | 27 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 52 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 18 | 67 | 33 | 640 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 61 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 68 | 32 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 75 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 84 | 16 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 49 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 57 | 43 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 63 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 70 | 30 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 61 | 17 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 67 | 33 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 61 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 69 | 31 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 68 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 73 | 27 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 60 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 67 | 33 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 75 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 85 | 15 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 60 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 66 | 34 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 62 | 15 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 70 | 30 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 61 | 13 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 68 | 32 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 57 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 64 | 36 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 62 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 69 | 31 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 55 | 19 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 61 | 39 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 61 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 68 | 32 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 75 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 83 | 17 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 59 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 66 | 34 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 57 | 13 | 11 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 62 | 38 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 62 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 69 | 31 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 68 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 82 | 18 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 76 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 88 | 12 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 60 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 18 | 75 | 25 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 70 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 83 | 17 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 66 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 80 | 20 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 69 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 84 | 16 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 72 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 83 | 17 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 68 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 82 | 18 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 75 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 91 | 9 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 68 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 81 | 19 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 75 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 89 | 11 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 68 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 82 | 18 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 67 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 82 | 18 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 69 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 82 | 18 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 64 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 14 | 75 | 25 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 69 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 83 | 17 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 76 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 88 | 12 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 68 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 82 | 18 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 68 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 79 | 21 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 68 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 83 | 17 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 63 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 73 | 27 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 68 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 78 | 22 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 56 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 15 | 65 | 35 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 64 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 74 | 26 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 64 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 75 | 25 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 62 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 72 | 28 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 69 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 78 | 22 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 62 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 72 | 28 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 70 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 82 | 18 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 62 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 72 | 28 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 57 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 64 | 36 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 63 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 74 | 26 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 60 | 8 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 71 | 29 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 63 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 73 | 27 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 56 | 0 | 21 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 14 | 65 | 35 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 63 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 73 | 27 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 68 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 78 | 22 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 62 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 72 | 28 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 56 | 12 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 65 | 35 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 63 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 73 | 27 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 20 | 31 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 5 | 2 | 55 | 32 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 20 | 32 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 2 | 5 | 57 | 31 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 25 | 35 | 10 | 8 | 19 | 2 | 2 | 62 | 28 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 19 | 31 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 5 | 2 | 53 | 33 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 17 | 32 | 12 | 14 | 17 | 5 | 2 | 53 | 34 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 21 | 31 | 13 | 12 | 18 | 4 | 2 | 55 | 31 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 22 | 28 | 21 | 14 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 52 | 26 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 19 | 32 | 11 | 12 | 18 | 5 | 2 | 55 | 33 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 22 | 32 | 8 | 10 | 18 | 7 | 3 | 60 | 31 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 19 | 31 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 54 | 32 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 20 | 40 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 61 | 26 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 20 | 30 | 12 | 13 | 18 | 5 | 2 | 54 | 33 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 16 | 31 | 13 | 15 | 19 | 5 | 2 | 50 | 36 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 21 | 31 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 5 | 2 | 56 | 31 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 23 | 24 | 10 | 20 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 43 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 20 | 31 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 5 | 2 | 55 | 32 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 20 | 32 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 2 | 5 | 57 | 32 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 20 | 31 | 14 | 13 | 17 | 5 | 2 | 54 | 31 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 16 | 28 | 6 | 10 | 30 | 9 | 1 | 49 | 44 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 20 | 32 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 55 | 31 | 645 |
Empowerment
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 37 | 31 | 14 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 69 | 17 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 34 | 35 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 17 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 36 | 27 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 24 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 38 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 70 | 16 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 32 | 37 | 18 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 13 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 40 | 28 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 69 | 18 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 45 | 28 | 20 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 8 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 36 | 31 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 68 | 18 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 36 | 24 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 62 | 25 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 38 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 16 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 40 | 29 | 7 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 71 | 21 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 37 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 16 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 42 | 26 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 69 | 17 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 37 | 32 | 14 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 69 | 17 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 40 | 35 | 6 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 19 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 37 | 31 | 15 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 69 | 17 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 34 | 35 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 18 | 3390 |
| 2024 | Not White | 38 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 69 | 16 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 37 | 29 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 23 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 38 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 69 | 16 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 42 | 28 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 70 | 16 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 41 | 32 | 14 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 13 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 40 | 30 | 13 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 18 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 42 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 70 | 15 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 36 | 31 | 18 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 67 | 14 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 44 | 27 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 16 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 46 | 31 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 9 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 41 | 27 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 69 | 17 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 37 | 23 | 17 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 61 | 22 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 42 | 28 | 14 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 15 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 52 | 20 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 17 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 40 | 29 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 70 | 16 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 43 | 24 | 15 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 18 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 41 | 29 | 14 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 70 | 15 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 40 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 15 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 42 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 70 | 16 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 41 | 31 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 14 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 41 | 29 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 70 | 15 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 46 | 27 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 20 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 41 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 69 | 15 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 42 | 33 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 13 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 43 | 34 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 12 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 43 | 35 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 19 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 42 | 33 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 12 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 38 | 37 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 13 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 44 | 32 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 13 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 50 | 29 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 8 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 41 | 34 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 14 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 37 | 30 | 16 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 69 | 15 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 42 | 33 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 13 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 44 | 34 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 14 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 42 | 33 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 13 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 41 | 33 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 74 | 11 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 42 | 33 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 14 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 33 | 27 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 28 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 42 | 33 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 13 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 42 | 34 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 12 | 3390 |
| 2024 | Not White | 42 | 33 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 13 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 43 | 26 | 13 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 18 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 42 | 34 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 13 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 24 | 37 | 16 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 66 | 18 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 27 | 39 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 68 | 16 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 30 | 30 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 67 | 24 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 23 | 39 | 17 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 65 | 17 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 18 | 42 | 20 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 63 | 16 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 27 | 35 | 14 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 67 | 18 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 25 | 39 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 71 | 15 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 24 | 37 | 16 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 65 | 18 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 29 | 37 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 72 | 16 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 23 | 37 | 16 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 65 | 18 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 28 | 38 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 70 | 15 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 24 | 37 | 16 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 65 | 18 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 22 | 35 | 18 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 60 | 21 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 24 | 38 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 67 | 17 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 23 | 43 | 9 | 6 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 25 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 24 | 37 | 16 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 66 | 17 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 27 | 39 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 68 | 16 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 23 | 39 | 16 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 66 | 16 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 25 | 29 | 17 | 13 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 57 | 25 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 24 | 38 | 16 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 66 | 17 | 645 |
Work-life balance and workload
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 49 | 27 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 76 | 15 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 50 | 28 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 13 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 44 | 24 | 7 | 13 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 69 | 24 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 50 | 27 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 78 | 14 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 45 | 29 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 75 | 14 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 51 | 25 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 77 | 15 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 51 | 38 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 7 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 49 | 25 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 75 | 16 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 53 | 16 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 70 | 19 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 48 | 28 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 77 | 15 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 54 | 20 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 77 | 11 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 48 | 27 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 76 | 15 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 52 | 25 | 6 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 17 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 48 | 27 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 76 | 15 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 43 | 31 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 19 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 49 | 26 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 76 | 15 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 50 | 28 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 13 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 50 | 27 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 78 | 14 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 45 | 26 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 74 | 18 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 49 | 27 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 77 | 15 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Always/Almost always (%) |
Often (%) |
Sometimes (%) |
Rarely (%) |
Never/Almost never (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 44 | 36 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 81 | 7 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 43 | 29 | 16 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 73 | 11 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 40 | 36 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 79 | 8 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 45 | 36 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 7 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 44 | 39 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 85 | 4 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 44 | 35 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 9 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 47 | 38 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 8 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 44 | 36 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 81 | 7 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 48 | 28 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 9 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 44 | 37 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 7 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 48 | 40 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 89 | 8 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 44 | 36 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 81 | 7 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 44 | 33 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 78 | 10 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 44 | 37 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 82 | 7 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 46 | 34 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 85 | 0 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 44 | 36 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 81 | 8 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 43 | 29 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 73 | 11 | 3390 |
| 2024 | Not White | 45 | 36 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 7 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 34 | 33 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 72 | 12 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 45 | 36 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 7 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 63 | 20 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 86 | 7 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 61 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 86 | 8 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 54 | 23 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 81 | 11 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 65 | 20 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 87 | 6 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 65 | 21 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 87 | 6 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 63 | 20 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 86 | 8 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 64 | 23 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 89 | 4 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 63 | 20 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 86 | 7 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 61 | 21 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 87 | 11 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 64 | 20 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 86 | 7 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 62 | 21 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 90 | 1 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 64 | 20 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 86 | 8 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 64 | 19 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 84 | 9 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 63 | 21 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 87 | 7 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 75 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 9 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 63 | 21 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 86 | 7 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 61 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 86 | 9 | 3390 |
| 2024 | Not White | 64 | 21 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 87 | 6 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 64 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 13 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 63 | 21 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 87 | 6 | 645 |
Mobility and retention
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Unsure (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 43 | 30 | 27 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 37 | 34 | 29 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 44 | 32 | 24 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 43 | 30 | 27 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 42 | 27 | 31 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 44 | 31 | 25 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 42 | 29 | 29 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 43 | 30 | 26 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 46 | 31 | 23 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 43 | 30 | 27 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 42 | 32 | 25 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 43 | 30 | 27 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 50 | 24 | 25 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 41 | 31 | 27 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 32 | 41 | 27 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 43 | 30 | 27 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 37 | 34 | 29 | 3390 |
| 2024 | Not White | 44 | 30 | 27 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 39 | 42 | 19 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 43 | 29 | 28 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | To retire (%) |
To pursue another position within my department or agency (%) |
To pursue a position in another department or agency (%) |
To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%) |
End of my term, casual or student employment (%) |
Other reason (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 4 | 50 | 25 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 295 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 19 | 44 | 20 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 1180 |
| 2024 | Black | 2 | 62 | 19 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 40 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 4 | 48 | 26 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 250 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 3 | 45 | 30 | 5 | 14 | 3 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 4 | 52 | 23 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 215 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 4 | 57 | 29 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 30 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 4 | 49 | 25 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 260 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 4 | 54 | 21 | 6 | 13 | 2 | 30 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 4 | 50 | 26 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 265 |
| 2024 | Arab | 0 | 52 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 23 | 30 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 4 | 50 | 26 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 265 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 4 | 49 | 31 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 4 | 51 | 24 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 230 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 4 | 50 | 25 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 290 |
| 2024 | White | 19 | 45 | 20 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 1215 |
| 2024 | Not White | 4 | 49 | 27 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 260 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 12 | 36 | 24 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 25 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 3 | 51 | 25 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 270 |
Workplace
Organizational goals
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 53 | 32 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 8 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 50 | 36 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 7 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 47 | 36 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 7 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 54 | 31 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 8 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 51 | 35 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 9 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 54 | 31 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 8 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 60 | 28 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 3 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 52 | 32 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 9 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 55 | 24 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 81 | 10 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 53 | 33 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 8 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 56 | 23 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 10 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 52 | 33 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 8 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 54 | 29 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 9 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 53 | 33 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 8 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 42 | 54 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 0 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 53 | 31 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 8 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 51 | 36 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 7 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 52 | 33 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 7 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 47 | 37 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 13 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 53 | 31 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 7 | 640 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 33 | 37 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 72 | 14 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 29 | 43 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 74 | 12 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 38 | 30 | 10 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 69 | 22 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 32 | 39 | 14 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 73 | 13 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 26 | 42 | 16 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 71 | 12 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 36 | 35 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 73 | 15 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 45 | 31 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 77 | 7 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 31 | 38 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 72 | 15 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 37 | 33 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 73 | 15 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 33 | 38 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 72 | 14 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 27 | 41 | 20 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 69 | 11 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 34 | 37 | 13 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 73 | 14 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 36 | 34 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 72 | 18 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 32 | 38 | 14 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 72 | 13 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 31 | 25 | 11 | 7 | 19 | 7 | 0 | 60 | 28 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 33 | 38 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 73 | 14 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 29 | 43 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 74 | 12 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 33 | 38 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 73 | 13 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 27 | 41 | 13 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 19 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 34 | 37 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 73 | 13 | 645 |
Organizational performance
| Survey year | Demographic | Always/Almost always (%) |
Often (%) |
Sometimes (%) |
Rarely (%) |
Never/Almost never (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 11 | 20 | 31 | 22 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 35 | 33 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 11 | 20 | 33 | 19 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 33 | 32 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 15 | 25 | 25 | 17 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 29 | 44 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 11 | 19 | 32 | 23 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 36 | 31 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 11 | 17 | 35 | 25 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 29 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 11 | 21 | 29 | 20 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 35 | 34 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 13 | 20 | 32 | 19 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 30 | 35 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 11 | 20 | 31 | 22 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 35 | 32 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 10 | 27 | 23 | 27 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 37 | 39 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 11 | 19 | 32 | 21 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 34 | 32 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 9 | 24 | 30 | 18 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 34 | 34 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 11 | 19 | 31 | 22 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 35 | 32 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 10 | 18 | 31 | 20 | 17 | 0 | 5 | 38 | 29 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 12 | 20 | 31 | 22 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 34 | 33 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 15 | 13 | 39 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 28 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 11 | 20 | 31 | 22 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 35 | 33 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 11 | 20 | 33 | 19 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 34 | 32 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 12 | 20 | 31 | 22 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 34 | 33 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 9 | 22 | 32 | 18 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 34 | 33 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 11 | 20 | 31 | 22 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 35 | 33 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Always/Almost always (%) |
Often (%) |
Sometimes (%) |
Rarely (%) |
Never/Almost never (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 13 | 21 | 25 | 20 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 35 | 37 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 12 | 20 | 29 | 19 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 35 | 34 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 18 | 18 | 26 | 13 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 27 | 42 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 13 | 21 | 25 | 21 | 13 | 2 | 6 | 36 | 36 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 12 | 22 | 27 | 19 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 37 | 36 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 14 | 20 | 25 | 20 | 11 | 2 | 8 | 35 | 38 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 12 | 23 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 42 | 37 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 13 | 20 | 26 | 18 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 34 | 37 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 12 | 21 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 0 | 13 | 36 | 38 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 13 | 20 | 26 | 20 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 35 | 37 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 13 | 22 | 25 | 17 | 14 | 4 | 5 | 34 | 39 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 13 | 20 | 26 | 20 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 35 | 37 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 14 | 19 | 32 | 17 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 31 | 35 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 13 | 21 | 24 | 20 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 36 | 37 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 28 | 22 | 39 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 50 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 13 | 20 | 25 | 20 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 36 | 37 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 12 | 20 | 29 | 20 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 35 | 34 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 13 | 21 | 25 | 19 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 35 | 38 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 9 | 21 | 20 | 27 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 42 | 35 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 14 | 20 | 26 | 19 | 13 | 2 | 6 | 35 | 37 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Always/Almost always (%) |
Often (%) |
Sometimes (%) |
Rarely (%) |
Never/Almost never (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 4 | 10 | 25 | 31 | 23 | 1 | 6 | 59 | 15 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 4 | 9 | 26 | 32 | 24 | 1 | 4 | 59 | 14 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 9 | 13 | 18 | 22 | 26 | 0 | 11 | 55 | 25 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 3 | 9 | 26 | 32 | 23 | 1 | 5 | 59 | 13 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 2 | 10 | 23 | 38 | 22 | 2 | 4 | 63 | 13 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 5 | 10 | 26 | 28 | 24 | 1 | 7 | 57 | 16 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 2 | 8 | 32 | 32 | 19 | 2 | 4 | 55 | 11 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 4 | 10 | 24 | 31 | 24 | 1 | 6 | 59 | 15 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 6 | 4 | 30 | 30 | 22 | 0 | 8 | 57 | 11 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 4 | 10 | 24 | 31 | 24 | 1 | 6 | 59 | 15 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 7 | 10 | 21 | 23 | 29 | 1 | 9 | 58 | 19 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 4 | 10 | 25 | 32 | 23 | 1 | 6 | 59 | 14 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 4 | 10 | 28 | 32 | 21 | 0 | 5 | 56 | 15 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 4 | 10 | 24 | 31 | 24 | 1 | 6 | 59 | 15 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 5 | 10 | 36 | 25 | 19 | 0 | 5 | 46 | 16 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 4 | 10 | 24 | 31 | 24 | 1 | 6 | 59 | 15 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 4 | 9 | 26 | 32 | 24 | 1 | 4 | 59 | 14 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 4 | 10 | 25 | 32 | 23 | 1 | 6 | 58 | 14 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 3 | 12 | 26 | 23 | 27 | 1 | 8 | 55 | 16 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 4 | 9 | 25 | 32 | 23 | 1 | 6 | 59 | 15 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Always/Almost always (%) |
Often (%) |
Sometimes (%) |
Rarely (%) |
Never/Almost never (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 11 | 18 | 24 | 21 | 20 | 1 | 6 | 44 | 30 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 15 | 18 | 25 | 19 | 18 | 1 | 4 | 39 | 35 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 8 | 22 | 14 | 16 | 25 | 3 | 12 | 48 | 35 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 11 | 17 | 25 | 22 | 19 | 1 | 6 | 43 | 30 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 13 | 17 | 28 | 23 | 16 | 1 | 4 | 40 | 31 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 10 | 18 | 22 | 20 | 21 | 1 | 7 | 45 | 30 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 9 | 15 | 25 | 26 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 47 | 26 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 11 | 18 | 24 | 20 | 20 | 1 | 7 | 43 | 31 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 16 | 10 | 29 | 13 | 22 | 1 | 9 | 38 | 29 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 10 | 18 | 23 | 22 | 19 | 1 | 6 | 44 | 31 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 10 | 16 | 25 | 17 | 20 | 3 | 10 | 43 | 29 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 11 | 18 | 24 | 21 | 19 | 1 | 6 | 44 | 31 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 11 | 18 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 0 | 4 | 45 | 30 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 11 | 18 | 24 | 21 | 19 | 1 | 7 | 43 | 31 | 575 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 19 | 33 | 19 | 11 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 51 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 10 | 17 | 24 | 21 | 20 | 1 | 7 | 44 | 30 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 15 | 18 | 25 | 19 | 18 | 1 | 4 | 39 | 35 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 10 | 17 | 25 | 21 | 20 | 1 | 7 | 44 | 29 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 8 | 24 | 20 | 23 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 43 | 35 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 11 | 17 | 24 | 21 | 20 | 1 | 6 | 44 | 30 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Always/Almost always (%) |
Often (%) |
Sometimes (%) |
Rarely (%) |
Never/Almost never (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 11 | 13 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 6 | 8 | 47 | 28 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 11 | 16 | 24 | 21 | 20 | 3 | 5 | 44 | 29 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 9 | 14 | 21 | 15 | 20 | 8 | 12 | 44 | 30 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 11 | 13 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 6 | 7 | 48 | 28 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 11 | 14 | 22 | 22 | 19 | 4 | 7 | 47 | 28 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 11 | 13 | 20 | 18 | 22 | 7 | 8 | 48 | 28 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 11 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 20 | 4 | 6 | 49 | 29 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 11 | 13 | 21 | 19 | 21 | 7 | 8 | 47 | 28 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 15 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 19 | 7 | 11 | 45 | 35 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 11 | 13 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 6 | 8 | 48 | 28 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 15 | 9 | 26 | 9 | 26 | 10 | 6 | 41 | 28 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 11 | 14 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 6 | 8 | 48 | 28 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 13 | 9 | 23 | 18 | 24 | 6 | 6 | 48 | 25 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 11 | 14 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 6 | 8 | 47 | 29 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 5 | 9 | 5 | 29 | 42 | 9 | 0 | 78 | 16 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 11 | 13 | 21 | 19 | 21 | 6 | 8 | 47 | 29 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 11 | 16 | 24 | 21 | 20 | 3 | 5 | 45 | 29 | 3375 |
| 2024 | Not White | 10 | 14 | 22 | 19 | 20 | 6 | 9 | 45 | 29 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 13 | 18 | 13 | 15 | 24 | 7 | 9 | 48 | 37 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 11 | 13 | 22 | 20 | 21 | 6 | 8 | 47 | 27 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Always/Almost always (%) |
Often (%) |
Sometimes (%) |
Rarely (%) |
Never/Almost never (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 13 | 16 | 27 | 17 | 17 | 4 | 6 | 38 | 32 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 12 | 20 | 30 | 18 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 34 | 34 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 10 | 17 | 23 | 13 | 18 | 9 | 9 | 38 | 34 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 13 | 16 | 28 | 18 | 17 | 4 | 5 | 38 | 31 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 14 | 16 | 30 | 17 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 35 | 33 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 12 | 16 | 25 | 18 | 18 | 4 | 7 | 40 | 31 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 13 | 17 | 27 | 18 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 36 | 34 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 13 | 16 | 27 | 17 | 18 | 4 | 6 | 39 | 31 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 4 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 27 | 3 | 9 | 52 | 26 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 14 | 15 | 28 | 17 | 16 | 4 | 5 | 37 | 32 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 13 | 18 | 26 | 19 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 35 | 35 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 13 | 16 | 27 | 17 | 18 | 4 | 6 | 39 | 31 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 15 | 15 | 25 | 17 | 21 | 3 | 4 | 41 | 33 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 12 | 16 | 27 | 18 | 16 | 5 | 6 | 38 | 32 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 23 | 20 | 38 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 45 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 12 | 16 | 27 | 18 | 17 | 4 | 6 | 39 | 31 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 12 | 20 | 30 | 18 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 34 | 34 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 12 | 17 | 26 | 18 | 17 | 4 | 6 | 39 | 32 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 15 | 16 | 29 | 18 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 34 | 34 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 12 | 16 | 27 | 17 | 17 | 5 | 5 | 39 | 32 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Always/Almost always (%) |
Often (%) |
Sometimes (%) |
Rarely (%) |
Never/Almost never (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 6 | 14 | 24 | 27 | 22 | 2 | 5 | 53 | 22 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 5 | 12 | 32 | 30 | 18 | 1 | 2 | 50 | 18 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 6 | 18 | 8 | 26 | 23 | 6 | 13 | 61 | 29 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 6 | 14 | 26 | 27 | 22 | 2 | 4 | 51 | 21 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 6 | 16 | 25 | 29 | 20 | 1 | 3 | 51 | 23 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 6 | 13 | 23 | 26 | 23 | 3 | 6 | 53 | 21 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 5 | 12 | 31 | 25 | 24 | 0 | 4 | 50 | 18 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 6 | 15 | 23 | 27 | 22 | 3 | 5 | 53 | 22 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 3 | 12 | 26 | 30 | 25 | 2 | 2 | 58 | 15 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 6 | 14 | 24 | 26 | 22 | 2 | 5 | 52 | 23 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 9 | 12 | 27 | 17 | 25 | 7 | 1 | 47 | 24 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 6 | 14 | 23 | 28 | 21 | 2 | 6 | 53 | 22 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 21 | 1 | 8 | 54 | 23 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 6 | 14 | 24 | 26 | 22 | 3 | 5 | 52 | 21 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 30 | 10 | 12 | 24 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 46 | 42 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 5 | 14 | 24 | 27 | 22 | 2 | 5 | 53 | 21 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 5 | 12 | 31 | 30 | 18 | 1 | 2 | 50 | 18 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 5 | 14 | 23 | 28 | 21 | 2 | 6 | 54 | 21 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 6 | 22 | 27 | 20 | 20 | 1 | 4 | 43 | 29 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 6 | 13 | 23 | 27 | 22 | 2 | 5 | 53 | 21 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 21 | 31 | 18 | 15 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 54 | 28 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 17 | 32 | 18 | 19 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 50 | 32 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 20 | 35 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 55 | 31 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 21 | 31 | 18 | 15 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 54 | 27 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 16 | 33 | 20 | 17 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 50 | 29 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 23 | 31 | 17 | 15 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 56 | 27 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 27 | 32 | 17 | 14 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 60 | 23 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 20 | 31 | 18 | 16 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 53 | 28 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 18 | 38 | 10 | 19 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 58 | 32 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 22 | 30 | 18 | 15 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 54 | 27 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 18 | 35 | 11 | 23 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 56 | 32 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 22 | 31 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 54 | 27 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 29 | 20 | 25 | 14 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 50 | 24 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 19 | 34 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 55 | 28 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 13 | 39 | 19 | 6 | 12 | 11 | 0 | 58 | 20 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 21 | 31 | 18 | 16 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 54 | 28 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 17 | 32 | 17 | 19 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 50 | 32 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 22 | 32 | 18 | 15 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 56 | 25 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 24 | 27 | 13 | 11 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 53 | 33 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 21 | 32 | 18 | 16 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 54 | 27 | 645 |
Diversity and inclusion
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 45 | 28 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 74 | 18 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 45 | 30 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 75 | 17 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 41 | 31 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 21 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 46 | 27 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 74 | 18 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 41 | 34 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 76 | 16 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 47 | 25 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 73 | 19 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 50 | 29 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 81 | 13 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 45 | 27 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 73 | 19 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 57 | 15 | 7 | 3 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 74 | 18 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 44 | 29 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 74 | 18 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 54 | 20 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 17 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 44 | 28 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 74 | 18 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 41 | 25 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 67 | 25 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 46 | 28 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 75 | 17 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 49 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 29 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 45 | 28 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 74 | 18 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 45 | 29 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 75 | 17 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 44 | 28 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 73 | 18 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 45 | 19 | 9 | 14 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 26 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 45 | 28 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 75 | 18 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 54 | 26 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 81 | 12 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 50 | 32 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 12 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 57 | 24 | 2 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 82 | 16 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 53 | 26 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 80 | 12 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 50 | 34 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 8 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 56 | 23 | 7 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 79 | 14 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 58 | 23 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 83 | 5 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 53 | 26 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 80 | 13 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 63 | 17 | 2 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 18 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 53 | 27 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 81 | 11 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 56 | 22 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 79 | 15 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 54 | 26 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 81 | 12 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 51 | 22 | 9 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 17 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 54 | 27 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 82 | 11 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 45 | 26 | 9 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 20 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 54 | 26 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 81 | 12 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 51 | 32 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 12 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 53 | 27 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 81 | 11 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 50 | 25 | 9 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 17 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 54 | 26 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 81 | 12 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 45 | 32 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 79 | 9 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 44 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 80 | 9 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 40 | 33 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 74 | 15 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 46 | 32 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 79 | 9 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 42 | 41 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 84 | 6 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 46 | 28 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 76 | 11 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 51 | 30 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 83 | 5 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 44 | 32 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 78 | 10 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 53 | 21 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 78 | 12 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 44 | 33 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 79 | 9 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 45 | 32 | 11 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 13 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 45 | 32 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 79 | 9 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 43 | 23 | 18 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 68 | 13 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 45 | 34 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 81 | 9 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 45 | 26 | 16 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 13 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 45 | 32 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 79 | 9 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 44 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 80 | 9 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 44 | 33 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 78 | 9 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 43 | 26 | 12 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 71 | 17 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 45 | 33 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 79 | 9 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 33 | 36 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 71 | 16 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 36 | 36 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 73 | 13 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 34 | 37 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 74 | 17 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 33 | 35 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 70 | 16 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 28 | 39 | 17 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 70 | 13 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 35 | 34 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 71 | 17 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 35 | 34 | 11 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 74 | 15 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 33 | 36 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 71 | 16 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 41 | 34 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 76 | 14 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 32 | 36 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 70 | 16 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 36 | 30 | 12 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 69 | 18 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 33 | 36 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 71 | 15 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 30 | 37 | 17 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 67 | 16 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 34 | 35 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 72 | 16 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 31 | 32 | 12 | 6 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 25 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 33 | 36 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 71 | 15 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 36 | 35 | 13 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 73 | 14 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 33 | 37 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 72 | 14 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 37 | 23 | 8 | 16 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 61 | 30 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 33 | 37 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 72 | 14 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 33 | 32 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 71 | 13 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 35 | 33 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 76 | 8 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 27 | 35 | 16 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 66 | 16 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 34 | 32 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 71 | 13 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 28 | 35 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 71 | 12 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 35 | 31 | 14 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 71 | 14 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 38 | 34 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 78 | 11 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 32 | 32 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 70 | 14 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 36 | 32 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 75 | 13 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 33 | 32 | 15 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 70 | 13 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 42 | 25 | 9 | 14 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 71 | 19 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 32 | 33 | 15 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 71 | 13 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 36 | 28 | 16 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 68 | 16 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 32 | 33 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 71 | 13 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 33 | 25 | 23 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 62 | 13 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 33 | 32 | 14 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 71 | 13 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 35 | 33 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 75 | 8 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 33 | 32 | 15 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 71 | 13 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 27 | 30 | 17 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 64 | 17 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 33 | 32 | 15 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 71 | 13 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 53 | 31 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 9 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 51 | 33 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 10 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 48 | 33 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 12 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 53 | 30 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 9 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 49 | 34 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 9 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 54 | 29 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 9 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 58 | 31 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 91 | 6 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 52 | 31 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 83 | 10 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 69 | 18 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 6 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 51 | 32 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 10 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 51 | 35 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 12 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 53 | 30 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 9 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 49 | 30 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 81 | 8 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 53 | 31 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 9 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 38 | 43 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 15 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 53 | 30 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 9 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 51 | 33 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 10 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 53 | 30 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 9 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 50 | 23 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 16 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 53 | 31 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 85 | 9 | 645 |
Anti-racism
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 36 | 24 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 67 | 18 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 48 | 26 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 82 | 8 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 20 | 32 | 19 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 58 | 21 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 38 | 23 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 69 | 18 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 35 | 28 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 72 | 13 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 36 | 23 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 65 | 21 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 35 | 26 | 20 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 66 | 12 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 36 | 24 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 67 | 19 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 44 | 20 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 74 | 15 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 35 | 25 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 66 | 19 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 41 | 18 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 65 | 26 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 35 | 25 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 67 | 18 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 39 | 21 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 68 | 20 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 35 | 25 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 67 | 18 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 41 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 21 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 36 | 24 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 67 | 18 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 48 | 26 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 82 | 8 | 3390 |
| 2024 | Not White | 34 | 23 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 65 | 20 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 35 | 24 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 62 | 25 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 36 | 24 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 68 | 18 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 33 | 27 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 67 | 20 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 47 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 80 | 9 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 16 | 32 | 21 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 53 | 24 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 35 | 27 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 69 | 20 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 33 | 31 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 73 | 16 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 33 | 26 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 65 | 22 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 32 | 30 | 18 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 67 | 14 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 33 | 27 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 67 | 21 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 37 | 28 | 5 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 73 | 21 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 32 | 27 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 66 | 20 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 41 | 21 | 6 | 7 | 14 | 11 | 0 | 70 | 24 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 32 | 28 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 67 | 20 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 37 | 22 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 67 | 21 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 32 | 28 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 67 | 20 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 33 | 24 | 21 | 7 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 21 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 33 | 27 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 67 | 20 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 47 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 80 | 9 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 31 | 26 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 65 | 22 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 32 | 25 | 17 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 59 | 23 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 33 | 27 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 68 | 20 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Always/Almost always (%) |
Often (%) |
Sometimes (%) |
Rarely (%) |
Never/Almost never (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 26 | 16 | 20 | 13 | 6 | 16 | 2 | 53 | 22 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 29 | 23 | 18 | 6 | 3 | 17 | 3 | 65 | 12 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 19 | 12 | 23 | 12 | 10 | 21 | 2 | 40 | 29 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 28 | 17 | 20 | 13 | 5 | 16 | 3 | 55 | 22 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 23 | 18 | 20 | 13 | 5 | 17 | 3 | 52 | 23 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 28 | 16 | 20 | 12 | 6 | 16 | 2 | 53 | 22 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 36 | 16 | 23 | 9 | 3 | 13 | 1 | 61 | 13 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 25 | 17 | 20 | 13 | 6 | 17 | 3 | 52 | 24 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 31 | 20 | 17 | 14 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 60 | 20 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 26 | 16 | 20 | 13 | 6 | 17 | 2 | 52 | 23 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 26 | 17 | 24 | 11 | 2 | 17 | 3 | 54 | 16 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 27 | 16 | 20 | 13 | 6 | 16 | 2 | 53 | 23 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 28 | 16 | 19 | 13 | 8 | 14 | 2 | 52 | 25 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 26 | 17 | 20 | 13 | 5 | 17 | 2 | 53 | 22 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 16 | 16 | 5 | 18 | 13 | 28 | 5 | 46 | 46 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 27 | 16 | 20 | 13 | 5 | 16 | 2 | 53 | 22 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 29 | 23 | 18 | 6 | 4 | 17 | 3 | 65 | 12 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 26 | 17 | 20 | 12 | 6 | 17 | 3 | 54 | 22 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 10 | 16 | 3 | 52 | 30 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 26 | 17 | 21 | 12 | 5 | 16 | 2 | 53 | 22 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 34 | 28 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 69 | 18 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 45 | 30 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 82 | 9 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 24 | 32 | 13 | 14 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 60 | 25 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 36 | 28 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 70 | 17 | 610 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 30 | 28 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 67 | 18 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 36 | 28 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 69 | 18 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 39 | 36 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 78 | 8 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 33 | 27 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 67 | 20 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 44 | 25 | 14 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 76 | 8 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 33 | 28 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 68 | 19 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 43 | 23 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 71 | 22 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 33 | 29 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 68 | 18 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 37 | 28 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 70 | 20 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 33 | 28 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 68 | 18 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 31 | 23 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 17 | 5 | 69 | 31 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 34 | 28 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 69 | 18 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 45 | 30 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 82 | 9 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 34 | 28 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 68 | 18 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 28 | 33 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 68 | 17 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 35 | 28 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 69 | 18 | 640 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 11 | 12 | 21 | 4 | 6 | 38 | 7 | 43 | 19 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 9 | 13 | 23 | 4 | 4 | 39 | 8 | 41 | 15 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 8 | 13 | 18 | 5 | 10 | 39 | 8 | 40 | 27 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 11 | 12 | 22 | 4 | 6 | 37 | 7 | 43 | 18 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 7 | 13 | 22 | 5 | 4 | 39 | 10 | 40 | 17 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 13 | 12 | 21 | 4 | 7 | 37 | 6 | 43 | 20 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 15 | 16 | 21 | 4 | 3 | 36 | 6 | 52 | 12 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 10 | 12 | 21 | 4 | 7 | 38 | 8 | 41 | 20 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 14 | 9 | 23 | 4 | 7 | 40 | 4 | 41 | 19 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 11 | 13 | 21 | 4 | 6 | 37 | 8 | 43 | 19 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 14 | 6 | 13 | 3 | 10 | 39 | 15 | 42 | 29 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 11 | 13 | 22 | 4 | 6 | 37 | 7 | 43 | 18 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 13 | 12 | 26 | 4 | 7 | 33 | 5 | 40 | 18 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 11 | 13 | 20 | 4 | 6 | 38 | 8 | 43 | 19 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 15 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 5 | 41 | 5 | 45 | 9 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 11 | 12 | 21 | 4 | 6 | 37 | 8 | 42 | 19 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 9 | 13 | 23 | 4 | 4 | 39 | 8 | 41 | 15 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 11 | 12 | 22 | 4 | 6 | 37 | 7 | 42 | 18 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 10 | 13 | 21 | 4 | 8 | 40 | 3 | 40 | 22 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 11 | 12 | 21 | 4 | 6 | 37 | 8 | 43 | 19 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Black | 0 | 0 | 50 | 15 | 29 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 15 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 0 | 39 | 18 | 30 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 10 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 0 | 5 | 33 | 14 | 39 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 58 | 40 |
Ethical workplace
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 27 | 27 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 60 | 24 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 26 | 29 | 16 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 60 | 22 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 23 | 24 | 13 | 8 | 11 | 15 | 7 | 60 | 24 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 28 | 27 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 60 | 24 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 24 | 32 | 17 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 60 | 22 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 28 | 25 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 60 | 25 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 27 | 32 | 15 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 65 | 18 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 27 | 26 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 59 | 25 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 32 | 22 | 12 | 14 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 60 | 27 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 27 | 27 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 60 | 24 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 33 | 24 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 61 | 27 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 27 | 27 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 60 | 24 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 25 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 52 | 30 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 28 | 28 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 62 | 23 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 37 | 22 | 5 | 6 | 19 | 0 | 12 | 66 | 28 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 27 | 27 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 60 | 24 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 26 | 28 | 16 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 60 | 22 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 27 | 28 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 60 | 23 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 31 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 4 | 6 | 56 | 28 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 27 | 28 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 60 | 24 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 30 | 30 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 63 | 22 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 30 | 35 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 69 | 18 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 25 | 33 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 2 | 64 | 26 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 30 | 29 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 63 | 21 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 27 | 38 | 17 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 67 | 15 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 31 | 26 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 1 | 61 | 24 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 40 | 27 | 17 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 69 | 15 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 28 | 30 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 62 | 23 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 31 | 28 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 66 | 23 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 29 | 30 | 15 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 63 | 21 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 35 | 25 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 68 | 19 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 29 | 30 | 15 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 63 | 22 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 29 | 23 | 19 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 55 | 25 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 30 | 31 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 65 | 21 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 30 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 11 | 0 | 51 | 38 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 30 | 30 | 15 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 63 | 21 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 31 | 35 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 69 | 18 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 29 | 29 | 16 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 62 | 21 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 29 | 20 | 13 | 18 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 51 | 35 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 30 | 31 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 64 | 20 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 31 | 30 | 19 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 63 | 17 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 31 | 36 | 17 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 68 | 14 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 28 | 37 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 68 | 17 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 31 | 29 | 19 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 63 | 17 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 23 | 29 | 24 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 55 | 20 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 34 | 31 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 67 | 16 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 39 | 32 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 72 | 12 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 29 | 30 | 19 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 62 | 18 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 36 | 40 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 78 | 8 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 30 | 29 | 19 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 62 | 18 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 42 | 28 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 73 | 16 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 30 | 30 | 19 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 62 | 18 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 31 | 23 | 22 | 13 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 55 | 22 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 31 | 32 | 18 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 65 | 16 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 23 | 22 | 29 | 0 | 19 | 7 | 0 | 49 | 20 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 31 | 30 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 64 | 17 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 32 | 36 | 17 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 68 | 14 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 30 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 62 | 17 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 36 | 22 | 18 | 15 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 24 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 30 | 31 | 19 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 64 | 17 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 25 | 19 | 16 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 1 | 50 | 32 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 24 | 25 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 56 | 28 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 18 | 21 | 13 | 17 | 14 | 16 | 0 | 47 | 38 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 26 | 18 | 16 | 12 | 16 | 11 | 1 | 51 | 31 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 23 | 22 | 18 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 1 | 51 | 29 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 26 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 16 | 11 | 1 | 50 | 33 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 30 | 17 | 18 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 0 | 54 | 26 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 25 | 19 | 15 | 12 | 16 | 11 | 1 | 50 | 33 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 25 | 22 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 57 | 26 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 25 | 18 | 16 | 12 | 16 | 11 | 1 | 50 | 32 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 31 | 12 | 18 | 7 | 15 | 14 | 3 | 52 | 26 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 25 | 19 | 15 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 1 | 50 | 32 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 29 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 21 | 7 | 2 | 48 | 38 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 25 | 20 | 16 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 1 | 51 | 30 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 17 | 12 | 23 | 25 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 31 | 46 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 26 | 19 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 12 | 1 | 51 | 31 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 24 | 25 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 2 | 55 | 28 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 26 | 18 | 16 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 1 | 50 | 31 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 25 | 14 | 16 | 9 | 29 | 7 | 0 | 43 | 40 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 25 | 19 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 1 | 51 | 31 | 645 |
Physical environment and equipment
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 46 | 36 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 13 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 41 | 42 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 13 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 49 | 34 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 15 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 46 | 36 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 12 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 42 | 39 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 14 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 48 | 34 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 12 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 54 | 32 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 9 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 45 | 36 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 13 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 51 | 30 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 15 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 46 | 36 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 13 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 46 | 35 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 14 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 46 | 36 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 13 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 44 | 36 | 8 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 12 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 47 | 36 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 13 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 33 | 40 | 17 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 11 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 47 | 36 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 13 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 41 | 43 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 14 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 49 | 34 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 12 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 39 | 35 | 4 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 22 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 47 | 36 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 12 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 44 | 32 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 77 | 17 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 41 | 33 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 74 | 19 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 44 | 28 | 6 | 13 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 73 | 21 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 44 | 32 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 77 | 16 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 41 | 37 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 79 | 14 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 45 | 30 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 76 | 18 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 47 | 34 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 84 | 13 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 43 | 32 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 75 | 18 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 56 | 27 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 12 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 43 | 32 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 76 | 17 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 29 | 42 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 21 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 46 | 31 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 77 | 17 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 51 | 23 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 19 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 42 | 34 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 77 | 16 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 22 | 49 | 9 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 20 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 44 | 31 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 77 | 17 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 41 | 33 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 74 | 19 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 45 | 31 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 77 | 16 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 38 | 26 | 8 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 28 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 44 | 32 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 78 | 16 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 46 | 34 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 11 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 46 | 34 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 12 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 44 | 38 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 9 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 46 | 33 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 12 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 45 | 36 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 9 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 46 | 33 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 12 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 53 | 31 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 86 | 8 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 44 | 34 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 12 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 49 | 26 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 17 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 45 | 35 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 11 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 39 | 35 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 76 | 14 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 46 | 34 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 11 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 42 | 34 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 77 | 13 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 46 | 34 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 11 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 30 | 46 | 4 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 20 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 46 | 33 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 11 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 46 | 34 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 12 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 45 | 34 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 11 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 47 | 25 | 10 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 18 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 45 | 34 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 11 | 645 |
Use of official languages
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 76 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 92 | 5 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 77 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 91 | 6 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 69 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 11 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 78 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 93 | 4 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 80 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 94 | 3 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 75 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 91 | 6 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 77 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 89 | 4 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 76 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 92 | 5 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 83 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 94 | 5 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 76 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 92 | 5 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 77 | 13 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 93 | 5 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 76 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 92 | 5 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 79 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 97 | 2 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 76 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 91 | 6 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 64 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 21 | 94 | 6 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 77 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 92 | 5 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 77 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 91 | 6 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 76 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 92 | 5 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 59 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 83 | 9 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 78 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 93 | 5 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 74 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 90 | 5 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 75 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 89 | 7 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 62 | 15 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 77 | 13 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 75 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 92 | 4 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 80 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 93 | 4 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 71 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 89 | 6 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 74 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 89 | 5 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 74 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 90 | 5 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 77 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 89 | 5 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 73 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 90 | 5 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 66 | 21 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 92 | 2 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 74 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 90 | 6 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 79 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 95 | 2 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 72 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 89 | 6 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 69 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 89 | 0 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 74 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 90 | 5 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 75 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 89 | 7 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 74 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 90 | 5 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 56 | 17 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 85 | 11 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 75 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 91 | 5 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 80 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 93 | 4 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 84 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 94 | 3 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 76 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 90 | 4 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 80 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 93 | 3 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 81 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 95 | 2 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 79 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 92 | 4 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 79 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 90 | 5 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 80 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 93 | 3 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 92 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 97 | 1 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 78 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 92 | 4 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 81 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 94 | 1 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 80 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 93 | 4 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 80 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 90 | 4 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 80 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 93 | 3 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 64 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 21 | 87 | 6 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 80 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 93 | 3 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 84 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 94 | 3 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 79 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 93 | 3 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 60 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 16 | 84 | 10 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 82 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 94 | 3 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Always/Almost always (%) |
Often (%) |
Sometimes (%) |
Rarely (%) |
Never/Almost never (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 33 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 62 | 25 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 28 | 16 | 11 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 12 | 62 | 23 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 34 | 16 | 13 | 6 | 14 | 10 | 7 | 60 | 24 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 33 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 10 | 62 | 26 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 34 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 59 | 28 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 33 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 9 | 63 | 24 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 26 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 18 | 5 | 51 | 34 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 35 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 15 | 10 | 64 | 24 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 37 | 15 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 21 | 7 | 73 | 22 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 33 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 61 | 26 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 47 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 75 | 15 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 32 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 16 | 10 | 61 | 27 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 34 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 61 | 24 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 33 | 14 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 9 | 62 | 26 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 27 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 24 | 5 | 60 | 32 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 34 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 15 | 10 | 62 | 25 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 28 | 16 | 11 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 12 | 62 | 24 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 34 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 9 | 64 | 24 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 14 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 22 | 23 | 48 | 39 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 35 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 15 | 8 | 63 | 24 | 645 |
Harassment
Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 14 | 86 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 13 | 87 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 15 | 85 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 13 | 87 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 13 | 87 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 14 | 86 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 9 | 91 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 14 | 86 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 7 | 93 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 14 | 86 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 12 | 88 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 14 | 86 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 18 | 82 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 13 | 87 | 580 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 13 | 87 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 14 | 86 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 13 | 87 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 24 | 76 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 13 | 87 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 49 | 51 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 50 | 50 | 460 |
| 2024 | Black | 52 | 48 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 49 | 51 | 85 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 53 | 47 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 48 | 52 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 50 | 50 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 51 | 49 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 45 | 55 | 90 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 41 | 59 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 52 | 48 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 50 | 50 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 50 | 50 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 47 | 53 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 53 | 47 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 49 | 51 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 64 | 36 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 63 | 37 | 460 |
| 2024 | Black | 64 | 36 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 64 | 36 | 85 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 55 | 45 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 68 | 32 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 65 | 35 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 64 | 36 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 64 | 36 | 90 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 60 | 40 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 65 | 35 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 62 | 38 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 63 | 37 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 65 | 35 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 56 | 44 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 66 | 34 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 7 | 93 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 7 | 93 | 460 |
| 2024 | Black | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 8 | 92 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 6 | 94 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 7 | 93 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 7 | 93 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 6 | 94 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 8 | 92 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 7 | 93 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 7 | 93 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 8 | 92 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 5 | 95 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 2 | 98 | 460 |
| 2024 | Black | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 25 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 100 | 25 |
| 2024 | White | 2 | 98 | 475 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 7 | 93 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 8 | 92 | 460 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 5 | 95 | 85 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 10 | 90 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 7 | 93 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 6 | 94 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 7 | 93 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 7 | 93 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 7 | 93 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 8 | 92 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 6 | 94 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 5 | 95 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 8 | 92 | 460 |
| 2024 | Black | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 100 | 25 |
| 2024 | White | 8 | 92 | 475 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 5 | 95 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 2 | 98 | 460 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 5 | 95 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 6 | 94 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 5 | 95 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 5 | 95 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 2 | 98 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 4 | 96 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 4 | 96 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 42 | 58 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 36 | 64 | 460 |
| 2024 | Black | 40 | 60 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 42 | 58 | 85 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 48 | 52 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 39 | 61 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 41 | 59 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 42 | 58 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 42 | 58 | 90 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 39 | 61 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 43 | 57 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 44 | 56 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 36 | 64 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 44 | 56 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 48 | 52 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 41 | 59 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 45 | 55 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 45 | 55 | 460 |
| 2024 | Black | 66 | 34 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 41 | 59 | 85 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 37 | 63 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 48 | 52 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 47 | 53 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 43 | 57 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 47 | 53 | 90 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 45 | 55 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 45 | 55 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 42 | 58 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 45 | 55 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 44 | 56 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 48 | 52 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 44 | 56 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 48 | 52 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 54 | 46 | 460 |
| 2024 | Black | 66 | 34 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 45 | 55 | 85 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 34 | 66 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 54 | 46 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 50 | 50 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 47 | 53 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 46 | 54 | 90 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 42 | 58 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 50 | 50 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 48 | 52 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 54 | 46 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 47 | 53 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 60 | 40 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 46 | 54 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 36 | 64 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 37 | 63 | 460 |
| 2024 | Black | 47 | 53 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 34 | 66 | 85 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 23 | 77 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 41 | 59 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 38 | 62 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 36 | 64 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 34 | 66 | 90 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 31 | 69 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 37 | 63 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 35 | 65 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 37 | 63 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 34 | 66 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 61 | 39 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 31 | 69 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 37 | 63 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 37 | 63 | 460 |
| 2024 | Black | 53 | 47 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 34 | 66 | 85 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 29 | 71 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 40 | 60 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 37 | 63 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 38 | 62 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 37 | 63 | 90 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 31 | 69 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 39 | 61 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 37 | 63 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 38 | 62 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 36 | 64 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 36 | 64 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 37 | 63 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 48 | 52 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 46 | 54 | 460 |
| 2024 | Black | 40 | 60 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 50 | 50 | 85 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 35 | 65 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 54 | 46 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 45 | 55 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 47 | 53 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 46 | 54 | 90 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 41 | 59 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 51 | 49 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 50 | 50 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 47 | 53 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 47 | 53 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 56 | 44 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 47 | 53 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 31 | 69 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 35 | 65 | 460 |
| 2024 | Black | 40 | 60 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 29 | 71 | 85 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 26 | 74 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 32 | 68 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 34 | 66 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 32 | 68 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 29 | 71 | 90 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 35 | 65 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 29 | 71 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 30 | 70 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 35 | 65 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 30 | 70 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 31 | 69 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 25 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 12 | 88 | 460 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 0 | 100 | 85 |
| 2024 | White | 12 | 88 | 475 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 14 | 86 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 8 | 92 | 460 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 16 | 84 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 16 | 84 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 16 | 84 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 15 | 85 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 15 | 85 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 16 | 84 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 12 | 88 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 8 | 92 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 14 | 86 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 11 | 89 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 56 | 44 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 54 | 46 | 460 |
| 2024 | Black | 93 | 7 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 50 | 50 | 85 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 45 | 55 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 61 | 39 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 59 | 41 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 57 | 43 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 57 | 43 | 90 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 66 | 34 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 53 | 47 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 57 | 43 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 54 | 46 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 53 | 47 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 72 | 28 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 54 | 46 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 21 | 79 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 21 | 79 | 460 |
| 2024 | Black | 28 | 72 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 19 | 81 | 85 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 16 | 84 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 22 | 78 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 18 | 82 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 21 | 79 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 21 | 79 | 90 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 17 | 83 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 21 | 79 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 21 | 79 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 21 | 79 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 22 | 78 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 22 | 78 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 19 | 81 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 12 | 88 | 460 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 20 | 80 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 23 | 77 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 19 | 81 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 18 | 82 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 15 | 85 | 90 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 29 | 71 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 16 | 84 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 20 | 80 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 12 | 88 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 18 | 82 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 20 | 80 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 64 | 36 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 52 | 48 | 460 |
| 2024 | Black | 53 | 47 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 66 | 34 | 85 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 76 | 24 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 60 | 40 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 62 | 38 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 65 | 35 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 65 | 35 | 90 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 56 | 44 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 67 | 33 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 64 | 36 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 53 | 47 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 63 | 37 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 56 | 44 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 66 | 34 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 22 | 78 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 25 | 75 | 460 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 23 | 77 | 85 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 31 | 69 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 18 | 82 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 22 | 78 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 21 | 79 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 23 | 77 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 24 | 76 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 23 | 77 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 24 | 76 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 23 | 77 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 21 | 79 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 8 | 92 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 7 | 93 | 460 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 7 | 93 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 9 | 91 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 8 | 92 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 8 | 92 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 7 | 93 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 8 | 92 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 8 | 92 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 7 | 93 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 7 | 93 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 9 | 91 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 15 | 85 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 15 | 85 | 460 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 15 | 85 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 17 | 83 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 16 | 84 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 15 | 85 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 17 | 83 | 90 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 23 | 77 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 13 | 87 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 13 | 87 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 15 | 85 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 16 | 84 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 18 | 82 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 14 | 86 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 12 | 88 | 460 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 14 | 86 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 17 | 83 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 14 | 86 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 15 | 85 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 13 | 87 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 15 | 85 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 15 | 85 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 12 | 88 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 13 | 87 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 13 | 87 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 9 | 91 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 9 | 91 | 460 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 8 | 92 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 10 | 90 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 10 | 90 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 9 | 91 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 9 | 91 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 7 | 93 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 7 | 93 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 9 | 91 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 8 | 92 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 10 | 90 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 8 | 92 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 9 | 91 | 460 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 8 | 92 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 8 | 92 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 9 | 91 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 9 | 91 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 6 | 94 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 9 | 91 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 8 | 92 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 9 | 91 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 8 | 92 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 7 | 93 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 8 | 92 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 9 | 91 | 460 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 8 | 92 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 9 | 91 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 9 | 91 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 9 | 91 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 6 | 94 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 10 | 90 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 9 | 91 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 9 | 91 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 8 | 92 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 7 | 93 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 23 | 77 | 100 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 28 | 72 | 460 |
| 2024 | Black | 31 | 69 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 21 | 79 | 85 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 15 | 85 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 26 | 74 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 24 | 76 | 90 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 22 | 78 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 22 | 78 | 90 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 27 | 73 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 21 | 79 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 23 | 77 | 95 |
| 2024 | White | 28 | 72 | 475 |
| 2024 | Not White | 21 | 79 | 85 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 22 | 78 | 85 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 16 | 84 | 90 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 6 | 94 | 415 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 17 | 83 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 15 | 85 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 14 | 86 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 16 | 84 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 15 | 85 | 80 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 100 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 20 | 80 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 16 | 84 | 85 |
| 2024 | White | 7 | 93 | 430 |
| 2024 | Not White | 15 | 85 | 75 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 15 | 85 | 75 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 18 | 82 | 90 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 24 | 76 | 415 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 20 | 80 | 75 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 29 | 71 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 13 | 87 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 19 | 81 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 18 | 82 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 18 | 82 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 22 | 78 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 18 | 82 | 85 |
| 2024 | White | 24 | 76 | 430 |
| 2024 | Not White | 16 | 84 | 75 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 17 | 83 | 75 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 13 | 87 | 90 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 6 | 94 | 415 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 14 | 86 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 12 | 88 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 10 | 90 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 13 | 87 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 13 | 87 | 80 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 100 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 16 | 84 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 13 | 87 | 85 |
| 2024 | White | 6 | 94 | 430 |
| 2024 | Not White | 14 | 86 | 75 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 13 | 87 | 75 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 10 | 90 | 90 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 7 | 93 | 415 |
| 2024 | Black | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 12 | 88 | 75 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 25 | 75 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 11 | 89 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 10 | 90 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 11 | 89 | 80 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 100 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 13 | 87 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 11 | 89 | 85 |
| 2024 | White | 6 | 94 | 430 |
| 2024 | Not White | 12 | 88 | 75 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 10 | 90 | 75 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 11 | 89 | 90 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 8 | 92 | 415 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 8 | 92 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 13 | 87 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 8 | 92 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 10 | 90 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 12 | 88 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 10 | 90 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 11 | 89 | 85 |
| 2024 | White | 8 | 92 | 430 |
| 2024 | Not White | 8 | 92 | 75 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 9 | 91 | 75 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 9 | 91 | 415 |
| 2024 | Black | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | White | 9 | 91 | 430 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 9 | 91 | 90 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 13 | 87 | 415 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 7 | 93 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 10 | 90 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 10 | 90 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 7 | 93 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 7 | 93 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 9 | 91 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 9 | 91 | 85 |
| 2024 | White | 13 | 87 | 430 |
| 2024 | Not White | 9 | 91 | 75 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 9 | 91 | 75 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 11 | 89 | 90 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 18 | 82 | 415 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 10 | 90 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 8 | 92 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 12 | 88 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 11 | 89 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 12 | 88 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 7 | 93 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 11 | 89 | 85 |
| 2024 | White | 18 | 82 | 430 |
| 2024 | Not White | 9 | 91 | 75 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 8 | 92 | 75 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 8 | 92 | 90 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 12 | 88 | 415 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 7 | 93 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 9 | 91 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 9 | 91 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 8 | 92 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 9 | 91 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 8 | 92 | 85 |
| 2024 | White | 13 | 87 | 430 |
| 2024 | Not White | 5 | 95 | 75 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 7 | 93 | 75 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 29 | 71 | 90 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 32 | 68 | 415 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 30 | 70 | 75 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 41 | 59 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 24 | 76 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 30 | 70 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 30 | 70 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 29 | 71 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 35 | 65 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 29 | 71 | 85 |
| 2024 | White | 31 | 69 | 430 |
| 2024 | Not White | 31 | 69 | 75 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 30 | 70 | 75 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 7 | 93 | 90 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 5 | 95 | 415 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 6 | 94 | 75 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 10 | 90 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 8 | 92 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 8 | 92 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 8 | 92 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 7 | 93 | 85 |
| 2024 | White | 6 | 94 | 430 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 44 | 56 | 90 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 48 | 52 | 415 |
| 2024 | Black | 49 | 51 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 44 | 56 | 75 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 39 | 61 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 47 | 53 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 47 | 53 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 44 | 56 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 45 | 55 | 80 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 49 | 51 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 43 | 57 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 44 | 56 | 85 |
| 2024 | White | 48 | 52 | 430 |
| 2024 | Not White | 43 | 57 | 75 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 54 | 46 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 42 | 58 | 75 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 25 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 56 | 44 | 90 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 62 | 38 | 415 |
| 2024 | Black | 78 | 22 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 53 | 47 | 75 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 60 | 40 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 55 | 45 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 61 | 39 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 56 | 44 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 56 | 44 | 80 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 54 | 46 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 57 | 43 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 56 | 44 | 85 |
| 2024 | White | 63 | 37 | 430 |
| 2024 | Not White | 52 | 48 | 75 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 77 | 23 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 52 | 48 | 75 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 7 | 93 | 90 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 3 | 97 | 415 |
| 2024 | Black | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 8 | 92 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 8 | 92 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 7 | 93 | 85 |
| 2024 | White | 3 | 97 | 430 |
| 2024 | Not White | 8 | 92 | 75 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 9 | 91 | 75 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 8 | 92 | 90 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 10 | 90 | 415 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 8 | 92 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 8 | 92 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 9 | 91 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 9 | 91 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 6 | 94 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 10 | 90 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 7 | 93 | 85 |
| 2024 | White | 10 | 90 | 430 |
| 2024 | Not White | 8 | 92 | 75 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 10 | 90 | 75 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 15 | 14 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 28 | 10 | 46 | 25 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 15 | 16 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 29 | 10 | 51 | 28 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 9 | 11 | 23 | 5 | 7 | 38 | 7 | 36 | 22 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 16 | 14 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 27 | 10 | 48 | 26 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 13 | 17 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 29 | 11 | 49 | 23 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 16 | 13 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 28 | 9 | 46 | 27 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 20 | 18 | 17 | 4 | 7 | 28 | 7 | 57 | 17 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 14 | 13 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 28 | 10 | 45 | 27 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 20 | 10 | 24 | 11 | 4 | 24 | 6 | 43 | 22 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 14 | 14 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 29 | 10 | 47 | 26 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 17 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 45 | 39 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 14 | 14 | 18 | 7 | 7 | 29 | 9 | 47 | 24 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 15 | 11 | 19 | 8 | 10 | 24 | 11 | 41 | 29 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 15 | 14 | 17 | 8 | 7 | 29 | 10 | 48 | 25 | 580 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 15 | 14 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 28 | 9 | 47 | 25 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 15 | 16 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 29 | 10 | 51 | 28 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 15 | 13 | 18 | 8 | 7 | 29 | 9 | 46 | 24 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 16 | 19 | 15 | 14 | 8 | 22 | 6 | 48 | 31 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 15 | 13 | 18 | 7 | 8 | 29 | 10 | 46 | 25 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 29 | 23 | 16 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 2 | 63 | 18 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 29 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 66 | 17 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 23 | 30 | 23 | 2 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 61 | 13 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 30 | 22 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 3 | 63 | 19 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 24 | 26 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 17 | 4 | 64 | 17 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 31 | 22 | 16 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 1 | 63 | 18 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 37 | 17 | 21 | 9 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 64 | 12 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 28 | 24 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 2 | 63 | 19 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 35 | 26 | 20 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 67 | 12 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 29 | 23 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 16 | 2 | 63 | 19 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 30 | 21 | 6 | 15 | 8 | 20 | 0 | 64 | 29 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 29 | 23 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 14 | 3 | 63 | 17 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 33 | 18 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 15 | 1 | 61 | 21 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 28 | 24 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 15 | 3 | 63 | 17 | 580 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 29 | 23 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 15 | 2 | 63 | 18 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 28 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 66 | 17 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 30 | 22 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 2 | 63 | 18 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 34 | 20 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 1 | 63 | 25 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 29 | 23 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 15 | 2 | 63 | 17 | 645 |
Discrimination
Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 11 | 89 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 6 | 94 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 20 | 80 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 10 | 90 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 9 | 91 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 12 | 88 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 7 | 93 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 12 | 88 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 10 | 90 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 11 | 89 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 13 | 87 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 11 | 89 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 11 | 89 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 11 | 89 | 580 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 11 | 89 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 7 | 93 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 11 | 89 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 19 | 81 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 10 | 90 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 38 | 62 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 38 | 62 | 215 |
| 2024 | Black | 55 | 45 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 33 | 67 | 60 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 35 | 65 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 39 | 61 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 39 | 61 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 41 | 59 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 34 | 66 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 40 | 60 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 38 | 62 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 38 | 62 | 230 |
| 2024 | Not White | 39 | 61 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 37 | 63 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 38 | 62 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 72 | 28 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 75 | 25 | 215 |
| 2024 | Black | 70 | 30 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 72 | 28 | 60 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 66 | 34 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 74 | 26 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 73 | 27 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 69 | 31 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 71 | 29 | 75 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 79 | 21 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 70 | 30 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 71 | 29 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 76 | 24 | 230 |
| 2024 | Not White | 69 | 31 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 66 | 34 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 73 | 27 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 5 | 95 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 2 | 98 | 215 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 6 | 94 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 6 | 94 | 75 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 6 | 94 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 5 | 95 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 2 | 98 | 230 |
| 2024 | Not White | 6 | 94 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 0 | 100 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 2 | 98 | 215 |
| 2024 | Black | 0 | 100 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 0 | 100 | 60 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 0 | 100 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 0 | 100 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 0 | 100 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 0 | 100 | 75 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 0 | 100 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 0 | 100 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 2 | 98 | 230 |
| 2024 | Not White | 0 | 100 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 0 | 100 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 10 | 90 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 13 | 87 | 215 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 12 | 88 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 11 | 89 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 10 | 90 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 11 | 89 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 10 | 90 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 11 | 89 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 11 | 89 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 13 | 87 | 230 |
| 2024 | Not White | 10 | 90 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 9 | 91 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 7 | 93 | 215 |
| 2024 | Black | 0 | 100 | 20 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | White | 7 | 93 | 230 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 7 | 93 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 9 | 91 | 215 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 7 | 93 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 8 | 92 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 8 | 92 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 8 | 92 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 6 | 94 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 7 | 93 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 9 | 91 | 230 |
| 2024 | Not White | 7 | 93 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 7 | 93 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 54 | 46 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 10 | 90 | 215 |
| 2024 | Black | 78 | 22 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 47 | 53 | 60 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 51 | 49 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 55 | 45 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 58 | 42 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 57 | 43 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 59 | 41 | 70 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 75 | 25 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 50 | 50 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 54 | 46 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 10 | 90 | 225 |
| 2024 | Not White | 61 | 39 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 46 | 54 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 56 | 44 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 40 | 60 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 8 | 92 | 215 |
| 2024 | Black | 29 | 71 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 43 | 57 | 60 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 60 | 40 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 33 | 67 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 40 | 60 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 40 | 60 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 39 | 61 | 70 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 33 | 67 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 41 | 59 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 39 | 61 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 8 | 92 | 225 |
| 2024 | Not White | 44 | 56 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 44 | 56 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 19 | 81 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 6 | 94 | 215 |
| 2024 | Black | 34 | 66 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 15 | 85 | 60 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 29 | 71 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 16 | 84 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 21 | 79 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 21 | 79 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 21 | 79 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 18 | 82 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 20 | 80 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 6 | 94 | 225 |
| 2024 | Not White | 21 | 79 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 23 | 77 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 8 | 92 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 3 | 97 | 215 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 9 | 91 | 60 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 11 | 89 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 9 | 91 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 9 | 91 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 9 | 91 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 9 | 91 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 4 | 96 | 225 |
| 2024 | Not White | 7 | 93 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 8 | 92 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 32 | 68 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 31 | 69 | 215 |
| 2024 | Black | 31 | 69 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 32 | 68 | 60 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 32 | 68 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 32 | 68 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 30 | 70 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 30 | 70 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 31 | 69 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 36 | 64 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 33 | 67 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 31 | 69 | 225 |
| 2024 | Not White | 31 | 69 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 35 | 65 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 26 | 74 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 34 | 66 | 215 |
| 2024 | Black | 22 | 78 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 27 | 73 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 29 | 71 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 27 | 73 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 27 | 73 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 23 | 77 | 70 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 41 | 59 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 23 | 77 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 26 | 74 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 33 | 67 | 225 |
| 2024 | Not White | 28 | 72 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 25 | 75 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 4 | 96 | 215 |
| 2024 | Black | 0 | 100 | 20 |
| 2024 | White | 4 | 96 | 225 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Black | 0 | 100 | 20 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 9 | 91 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 7 | 93 | 215 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 10 | 90 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 9 | 91 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 9 | 91 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 9 | 91 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 10 | 90 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 9 | 91 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 9 | 91 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 7 | 93 | 225 |
| 2024 | Not White | 7 | 93 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 11 | 89 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 21 | 79 | 215 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 10 | 90 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 14 | 86 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 11 | 89 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 12 | 88 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 13 | 87 | 70 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 14 | 86 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 10 | 90 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 21 | 79 | 225 |
| 2024 | Not White | 8 | 92 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 41 | 59 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 6 | 94 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Black | 0 | 100 | 20 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 0 | 100 | 75 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 21 | 79 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 28 | 72 | 215 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 20 | 80 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 24 | 76 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 21 | 79 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 19 | 81 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 21 | 79 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 20 | 80 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 20 | 80 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 30 | 70 | 225 |
| 2024 | Not White | 15 | 85 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 56 | 44 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 14 | 86 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 0 | 100 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 0 | 100 | 215 |
| 2024 | Black | 0 | 100 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 0 | 100 | 60 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 0 | 100 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 0 | 100 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 0 | 100 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 0 | 100 | 70 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 0 | 100 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 0 | 100 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 0 | 100 | 225 |
| 2024 | Not White | 0 | 100 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 0 | 100 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 33 | 67 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 24 | 76 | 215 |
| 2024 | Black | 47 | 53 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 29 | 71 | 60 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 30 | 70 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 34 | 66 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 32 | 68 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 34 | 66 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 35 | 65 | 75 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 30 | 70 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 33 | 67 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 32 | 68 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 25 | 75 | 230 |
| 2024 | Not White | 31 | 69 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 35 | 65 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 15 | 85 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 10 | 90 | 215 |
| 2024 | Black | 32 | 68 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 10 | 90 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 16 | 84 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 16 | 84 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 17 | 83 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 17 | 83 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 16 | 84 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 16 | 84 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 11 | 89 | 230 |
| 2024 | Not White | 12 | 88 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 15 | 85 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 6 | 94 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 5 | 95 | 215 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 7 | 93 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 6 | 94 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 6 | 94 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 6 | 94 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 6 | 94 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 5 | 95 | 230 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 6 | 94 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 16 | 84 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 14 | 86 | 215 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 15 | 85 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 17 | 83 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 14 | 86 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 17 | 83 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 16 | 84 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 15 | 85 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 15 | 85 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 14 | 86 | 230 |
| 2024 | Not White | 13 | 87 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 17 | 83 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 8 | 92 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 5 | 95 | 215 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 11 | 89 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 7 | 93 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 9 | 91 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 8 | 92 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 8 | 92 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 8 | 92 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 6 | 94 | 230 |
| 2024 | Not White | 6 | 94 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 7 | 93 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 7 | 93 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 9 | 91 | 215 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 6 | 94 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 8 | 92 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 6 | 94 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 7 | 93 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 7 | 93 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 6 | 94 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 7 | 93 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 9 | 91 | 230 |
| 2024 | Not White | 7 | 93 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 8 | 92 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 4 | 96 | 215 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 0 | 100 | 60 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 20 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | White | 4 | 96 | 230 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 13 | 87 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 7 | 93 | 215 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 12 | 88 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 15 | 85 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 14 | 86 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 13 | 87 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 11 | 89 | 75 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 16 | 84 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 13 | 87 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 8 | 92 | 230 |
| 2024 | Not White | 12 | 88 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 12 | 88 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 51 | 49 | 80 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 56 | 44 | 215 |
| 2024 | Black | 39 | 61 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 54 | 46 | 60 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 63 | 37 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 46 | 54 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 52 | 48 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 49 | 51 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 51 | 49 | 75 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 64 | 36 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 48 | 52 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 51 | 49 | 80 |
| 2024 | White | 54 | 46 | 230 |
| 2024 | Not White | 55 | 45 | 70 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 48 | 52 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 51 | 49 | 70 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 6 | 94 | 200 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 100 | 10 |
| 2024 | White | 6 | 94 | 210 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 20 | 80 | 75 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 17 | 83 | 200 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 22 | 78 | 55 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 39 | 61 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 13 | 87 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 21 | 79 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 22 | 78 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 19 | 81 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 21 | 79 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 21 | 79 | 75 |
| 2024 | White | 17 | 83 | 210 |
| 2024 | Not White | 23 | 77 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 23 | 77 | 60 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 8 | 92 | 75 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 4 | 96 | 200 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 9 | 91 | 70 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 100 | 10 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 9 | 91 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 8 | 92 | 75 |
| 2024 | White | 3 | 97 | 210 |
| 2024 | Not White | 9 | 91 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 9 | 91 | 60 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 2 | 98 | 200 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 100 | 10 |
| 2024 | White | 2 | 98 | 210 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 3 | 97 | 200 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 0 | 100 | 55 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 0 | 100 | 10 |
| 2024 | White | 4 | 96 | 210 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 4 | 96 | 200 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | White | 4 | 96 | 210 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 10 | 90 | 75 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 7 | 93 | 200 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 13 | 87 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 11 | 89 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 11 | 89 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 11 | 89 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 9 | 91 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 9 | 91 | 75 |
| 2024 | White | 8 | 92 | 210 |
| 2024 | Not White | 9 | 91 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 10 | 90 | 60 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 19 | 81 | 75 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 14 | 86 | 200 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 21 | 79 | 55 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 17 | 83 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 21 | 79 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 20 | 80 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 17 | 83 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 21 | 79 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 19 | 81 | 75 |
| 2024 | White | 14 | 86 | 210 |
| 2024 | Not White | 21 | 79 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 18 | 82 | 60 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 9 | 91 | 75 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 10 | 90 | 200 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 10 | 90 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 10 | 90 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 10 | 90 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 11 | 89 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 9 | 91 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 10 | 90 | 75 |
| 2024 | White | 11 | 89 | 210 |
| 2024 | Not White | 7 | 93 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 9 | 91 | 60 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 24 | 76 | 75 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 28 | 72 | 200 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 28 | 72 | 55 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 30 | 70 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 22 | 78 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 24 | 76 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 26 | 74 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 25 | 75 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 27 | 73 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 25 | 75 | 75 |
| 2024 | White | 28 | 72 | 210 |
| 2024 | Not White | 25 | 75 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 39 | 61 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 22 | 78 | 60 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 6 | 94 | 75 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 5 | 95 | 200 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 9 | 91 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 7 | 93 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 7 | 93 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 6 | 94 | 75 |
| 2024 | White | 6 | 94 | 210 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 44 | 56 | 75 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 45 | 55 | 200 |
| 2024 | Black | 33 | 67 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 47 | 53 | 55 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 46 | 54 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 43 | 57 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 45 | 55 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 43 | 57 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 45 | 55 | 65 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 51 | 49 | 10 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 43 | 57 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 45 | 55 | 75 |
| 2024 | White | 46 | 54 | 210 |
| 2024 | Not White | 40 | 60 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 66 | 34 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 40 | 60 | 60 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 66 | 34 | 75 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 68 | 32 | 200 |
| 2024 | Black | 79 | 21 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 63 | 37 | 55 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 79 | 21 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 62 | 38 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 68 | 32 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 68 | 32 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 68 | 32 | 65 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 60 | 40 | 10 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 68 | 32 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 67 | 33 | 75 |
| 2024 | White | 68 | 32 | 210 |
| 2024 | Not White | 67 | 33 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 71 | 29 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 66 | 34 | 60 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 8 | 92 | 75 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 4 | 96 | 200 |
| 2024 | Black | 0 | 100 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 11 | 89 | 55 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 10 | 90 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 9 | 91 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 9 | 91 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 8 | 92 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 9 | 91 | 75 |
| 2024 | White | 4 | 96 | 210 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 6 | 94 | 75 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 10 | 90 | 200 |
| 2024 | Black | 0 | 100 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 8 | 92 | 55 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 0 | 100 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 9 | 91 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 7 | 93 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 6 | 94 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 7 | 93 | 75 |
| 2024 | White | 10 | 90 | 210 |
| 2024 | Not White | 8 | 92 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 7 | 93 | 60 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 18 | 16 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 29 | 7 | 54 | 19 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 18 | 16 | 17 | 4 | 4 | 32 | 8 | 56 | 15 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 9 | 10 | 23 | 9 | 9 | 37 | 3 | 33 | 29 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 20 | 17 | 17 | 5 | 6 | 28 | 7 | 56 | 17 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 15 | 21 | 19 | 6 | 4 | 27 | 9 | 55 | 15 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 20 | 14 | 17 | 6 | 7 | 30 | 6 | 53 | 20 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 26 | 15 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 27 | 6 | 61 | 13 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 17 | 16 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 30 | 7 | 52 | 19 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 21 | 16 | 18 | 7 | 5 | 25 | 7 | 55 | 18 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 18 | 16 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 30 | 7 | 53 | 19 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 28 | 14 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 28 | 4 | 61 | 20 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 17 | 16 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 29 | 7 | 53 | 18 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 20 | 18 | 18 | 8 | 5 | 23 | 7 | 55 | 19 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 18 | 15 | 18 | 5 | 6 | 31 | 7 | 53 | 19 | 580 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 19 | 16 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 29 | 7 | 54 | 18 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 18 | 16 | 17 | 4 | 5 | 32 | 8 | 56 | 15 | 3390 |
| 2024 | Not White | 18 | 16 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 29 | 7 | 53 | 17 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 16 | 11 | 16 | 7 | 11 | 34 | 5 | 44 | 30 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 19 | 16 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 29 | 7 | 54 | 18 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 30 | 23 | 18 | 6 | 7 | 14 | 1 | 63 | 15 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 30 | 30 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 2 | 70 | 11 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 22 | 25 | 24 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 53 | 20 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 31 | 23 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 65 | 14 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 27 | 24 | 22 | 4 | 6 | 15 | 3 | 62 | 12 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 31 | 23 | 17 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 1 | 64 | 16 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 37 | 23 | 21 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 70 | 6 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 29 | 23 | 18 | 6 | 7 | 14 | 2 | 62 | 16 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 36 | 23 | 17 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 69 | 11 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 29 | 23 | 19 | 6 | 7 | 14 | 1 | 63 | 15 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 31 | 24 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 64 | 19 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 30 | 23 | 19 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 63 | 14 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 30 | 22 | 15 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 2 | 62 | 21 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 30 | 24 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 1 | 64 | 14 | 580 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 30 | 24 | 19 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 2 | 63 | 15 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 30 | 30 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 70 | 11 | 3390 |
| 2024 | Not White | 30 | 23 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 2 | 63 | 14 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 35 | 18 | 18 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 59 | 21 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 30 | 24 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 64 | 14 | 645 |
Duty to accommodate
The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.
Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 12 | 88 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 13 | 87 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 19 | 81 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 11 | 89 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 7 | 93 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 15 | 85 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 8 | 92 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 13 | 87 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 12 | 88 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 12 | 88 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 19 | 81 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 12 | 88 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 15 | 85 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 12 | 88 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 23 | 77 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 12 | 88 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 13 | 87 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 11 | 89 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 20 | 80 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 12 | 88 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 47 | 53 | 95 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 62 | 38 | 465 |
| 2024 | Black | 39 | 61 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 49 | 51 | 75 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 60 | 40 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 44 | 56 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 44 | 56 | 85 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 46 | 54 | 10 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 47 | 53 | 85 |
| 2024 | Arab | 32 | 68 | 10 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 49 | 51 | 85 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 47 | 53 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 47 | 53 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 46 | 54 | 90 |
| 2024 | White | 61 | 39 | 480 |
| 2024 | Not White | 45 | 55 | 80 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 73 | 27 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 42 | 58 | 80 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 63 | 37 | 95 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 71 | 29 | 465 |
| 2024 | Black | 59 | 41 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 64 | 36 | 75 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 64 | 36 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 63 | 37 | 80 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 63 | 37 | 85 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 48 | 52 | 10 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 65 | 35 | 85 |
| 2024 | Arab | 77 | 23 | 10 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 61 | 39 | 85 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 65 | 35 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 62 | 38 | 75 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 63 | 37 | 90 |
| 2024 | White | 71 | 29 | 480 |
| 2024 | Not White | 66 | 34 | 80 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 65 | 35 | 15 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 63 | 37 | 80 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 44 | 34 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 79 | 15 | 60 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 47 | 37 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 13 | 335 |
| 2024 | Black | 54 | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 41 | 35 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 79 | 13 | 50 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 29 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 66 | 34 | 10 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 47 | 34 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 11 | 50 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 48 | 31 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 80 | 13 | 55 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 42 | 35 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 79 | 16 | 55 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 44 | 29 | 8 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 74 | 18 | 50 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 53 | 21 | 8 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 17 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 41 | 37 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 80 | 14 | 45 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 44 | 35 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 80 | 15 | 60 |
| 2024 | White | 46 | 37 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 13 | 345 |
| 2024 | Not White | 50 | 31 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 82 | 12 | 55 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 44 | 38 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 84 | 10 | 50 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 39 | 33 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 78 | 11 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 44 | 32 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 81 | 11 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 35 | 38 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 78 | 14 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 39 | 32 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 78 | 10 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 34 | 34 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 79 | 11 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 41 | 32 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 78 | 11 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 48 | 26 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 80 | 10 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 37 | 34 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 78 | 11 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 55 | 20 | 13 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 76 | 10 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 37 | 34 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 78 | 11 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 38 | 38 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 83 | 10 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 39 | 32 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 77 | 11 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 34 | 34 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 75 | 10 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 40 | 32 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 79 | 11 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 49 | 19 | 12 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 75 | 12 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 38 | 33 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 78 | 11 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 44 | 32 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 81 | 11 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 38 | 33 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 78 | 10 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 40 | 26 | 18 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 70 | 11 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 39 | 33 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 79 | 11 | 645 |
Workplace well-being
A safe and healthy workplace
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 51 | 26 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 78 | 12 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 54 | 27 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 81 | 12 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 41 | 29 | 11 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 73 | 15 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 52 | 26 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 79 | 12 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 50 | 31 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 83 | 10 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 51 | 24 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 76 | 13 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 56 | 23 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 80 | 6 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 50 | 26 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 78 | 13 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 57 | 19 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 16 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 50 | 27 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 79 | 12 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 45 | 33 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 79 | 15 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 51 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 78 | 12 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 54 | 22 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 77 | 12 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 50 | 27 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 78 | 12 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 59 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 16 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 51 | 26 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 78 | 12 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 54 | 27 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 81 | 12 | 3390 |
| 2024 | Not White | 50 | 26 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 78 | 12 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 47 | 24 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 16 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 51 | 26 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 79 | 12 | 645 |
A psychologically healthy workplace
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 7 | 7 | 17 | 10 | 31 | 8 | 19 | 57 | 20 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 2 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 46 | 5 | 27 | 75 | 8 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 10 | 9 | 21 | 9 | 22 | 14 | 14 | 43 | 27 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 7 | 7 | 16 | 11 | 32 | 8 | 19 | 59 | 19 | 610 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 5 | 7 | 17 | 11 | 27 | 11 | 22 | 56 | 18 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 9 | 7 | 17 | 10 | 33 | 7 | 17 | 57 | 21 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 7 | 3 | 24 | 4 | 39 | 5 | 19 | 56 | 13 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 8 | 8 | 16 | 11 | 30 | 9 | 19 | 57 | 21 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 5 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 46 | 3 | 22 | 75 | 15 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 8 | 7 | 18 | 10 | 29 | 9 | 18 | 55 | 21 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 13 | 2 | 12 | 13 | 30 | 8 | 23 | 61 | 22 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 7 | 8 | 17 | 10 | 31 | 9 | 18 | 56 | 20 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 8 | 8 | 18 | 14 | 32 | 7 | 13 | 57 | 21 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 7 | 7 | 17 | 10 | 30 | 9 | 20 | 56 | 20 | 575 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 12 | 14 | 15 | 7 | 39 | 0 | 13 | 53 | 30 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 7 | 7 | 17 | 11 | 31 | 9 | 19 | 57 | 20 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 2 | 4 | 11 | 6 | 46 | 5 | 27 | 75 | 9 | 3375 |
| 2024 | Not White | 7 | 8 | 18 | 10 | 30 | 9 | 18 | 55 | 20 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 9 | 11 | 21 | 8 | 27 | 8 | 16 | 47 | 27 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 7 | 7 | 17 | 11 | 31 | 9 | 19 | 58 | 20 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 28 | 37 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 68 | 15 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 28 | 40 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 70 | 15 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 31 | 39 | 13 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 72 | 15 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 27 | 37 | 17 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 68 | 15 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 23 | 37 | 21 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 63 | 15 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 30 | 37 | 14 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 70 | 14 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 26 | 43 | 19 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 72 | 8 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 28 | 37 | 16 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 68 | 15 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 42 | 30 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 74 | 16 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 26 | 38 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 68 | 14 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 24 | 39 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 68 | 17 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 28 | 37 | 17 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 68 | 14 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 28 | 35 | 16 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 67 | 16 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 27 | 38 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 69 | 14 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 16 | 42 | 20 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 23 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 28 | 37 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 68 | 14 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 28 | 39 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 70 | 15 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 27 | 38 | 17 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 68 | 14 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 33 | 37 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 76 | 11 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 27 | 37 | 17 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 67 | 15 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Excellent (%) |
Very good (%) |
Good (%) |
Fair (%) |
Poor (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 14 | 25 | 35 | 19 | 7 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 10 | 26 | 37 | 20 | 7 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 23 | 25 | 29 | 14 | 9 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 13 | 26 | 36 | 20 | 7 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 12 | 20 | 37 | 23 | 8 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 15 | 28 | 34 | 17 | 7 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 10 | 29 | 43 | 16 | 3 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 14 | 25 | 33 | 20 | 8 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 11 | 25 | 36 | 25 | 4 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 14 | 26 | 35 | 18 | 7 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 11 | 25 | 37 | 17 | 10 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 14 | 26 | 34 | 19 | 7 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 16 | 31 | 31 | 14 | 9 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 13 | 24 | 36 | 20 | 7 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 0 | 27 | 21 | 41 | 11 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 14 | 25 | 35 | 18 | 7 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 10 | 26 | 37 | 20 | 7 | 3390 |
| 2024 | Not White | 14 | 26 | 33 | 19 | 7 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 14 | 19 | 35 | 22 | 10 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 14 | 26 | 35 | 19 | 7 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 52 | 25 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 81 | 8 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 54 | 26 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 83 | 8 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 41 | 30 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 77 | 10 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 53 | 25 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 81 | 8 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 53 | 25 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 82 | 6 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 51 | 26 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 80 | 9 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 56 | 32 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 89 | 4 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 51 | 24 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 79 | 9 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 62 | 19 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 13 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 51 | 26 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 81 | 8 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 50 | 20 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 74 | 12 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 52 | 26 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 81 | 8 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 52 | 23 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 78 | 6 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 52 | 26 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 81 | 8 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 59 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 16 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 52 | 26 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 81 | 8 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 54 | 26 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 83 | 8 | 3390 |
| 2024 | Not White | 52 | 25 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 81 | 8 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 48 | 23 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 75 | 14 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 52 | 26 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 81 | 8 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 44 | 24 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 70 | 19 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 47 | 25 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 72 | 19 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 36 | 23 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 62 | 24 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 45 | 24 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 71 | 18 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 43 | 29 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 75 | 17 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 44 | 22 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 69 | 19 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 48 | 23 | 16 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 73 | 10 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 43 | 24 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 70 | 20 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 52 | 20 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 75 | 21 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 43 | 24 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 70 | 18 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 37 | 35 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 74 | 22 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 45 | 23 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 70 | 18 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 47 | 17 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 67 | 17 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 43 | 25 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 71 | 19 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 47 | 31 | 5 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 16 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 44 | 24 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 70 | 19 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 46 | 25 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 72 | 19 | 3390 |
| 2024 | Not White | 44 | 24 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 71 | 18 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 40 | 11 | 15 | 19 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 34 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 44 | 25 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 72 | 17 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 27 | 36 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 65 | 20 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 25 | 37 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 64 | 22 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 28 | 37 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 65 | 23 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 27 | 36 | 15 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 65 | 19 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 24 | 41 | 14 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 67 | 18 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 29 | 34 | 15 | 12 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 64 | 21 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 28 | 39 | 15 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 70 | 14 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 27 | 35 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 64 | 21 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 35 | 30 | 14 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 66 | 20 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 26 | 37 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 65 | 20 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 25 | 33 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 60 | 27 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 27 | 36 | 15 | 11 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 66 | 19 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 30 | 30 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 63 | 21 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 27 | 37 | 15 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 66 | 20 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 24 | 18 | 33 | 0 | 19 | 7 | 0 | 44 | 20 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 27 | 36 | 14 | 12 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 66 | 20 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 25 | 38 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 64 | 22 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 28 | 35 | 15 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 65 | 19 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 21 | 33 | 18 | 15 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 29 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 28 | 36 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 66 | 19 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 23 | 47 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 74 | 17 | 130 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 20 | 51 | 10 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 72 | 18 | 765 |
| 2024 | Black | 6 | 48 | 20 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 57 | 21 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 26 | 47 | 7 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 76 | 17 | 115 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 22 | 48 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 74 | 20 | 35 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 24 | 47 | 10 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 74 | 16 | 95 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 37 | 39 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 12 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 21 | 48 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 73 | 18 | 115 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 9 | 50 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 67 | 33 | 10 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 25 | 47 | 10 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 74 | 16 | 120 |
| 2024 | Arab | 30 | 32 | 4 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 70 | 26 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 23 | 49 | 9 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 74 | 16 | 115 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 34 | 49 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 8 | 30 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 20 | 47 | 9 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 71 | 20 | 100 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 24 | 47 | 8 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 74 | 17 | 130 |
| 2024 | White | 20 | 51 | 10 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 72 | 18 | 780 |
| 2024 | Not White | 23 | 48 | 9 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 74 | 16 | 115 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 10 | 81 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 9 | 10 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 24 | 44 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 72 | 18 | 120 |
Work-related stress
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 29 | 27 | 16 | 9 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 30 | 70 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 30 | 29 | 17 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 70 | 3285 |
| 2024 | Black | 33 | 17 | 12 | 11 | 16 | 0 | 10 | 37 | 63 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 29 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 30 | 70 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 27 | 29 | 17 | 8 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 28 | 72 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 30 | 27 | 16 | 9 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 31 | 69 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 33 | 34 | 13 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 66 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 29 | 26 | 17 | 9 | 15 | 1 | 4 | 30 | 70 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 30 | 20 | 21 | 10 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 69 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 29 | 28 | 16 | 9 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 30 | 70 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 28 | 27 | 29 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 29 | 71 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 29 | 27 | 15 | 9 | 15 | 1 | 3 | 31 | 69 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 27 | 31 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 29 | 71 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 29 | 27 | 17 | 8 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 31 | 69 | 575 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 16 | 34 | 5 | 21 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 84 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 29 | 27 | 16 | 9 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 31 | 69 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 29 | 29 | 17 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 70 | 3370 |
| 2024 | Not White | 29 | 26 | 16 | 9 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 31 | 69 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 25 | 26 | 19 | 7 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 75 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 29 | 27 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 31 | 69 | 640 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 28 | 28 | 20 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 29 | 71 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 25 | 30 | 21 | 12 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 75 | 3285 |
| 2024 | Black | 36 | 21 | 15 | 15 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 37 | 63 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 27 | 29 | 21 | 11 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 27 | 73 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 21 | 30 | 22 | 12 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 22 | 78 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 31 | 27 | 19 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 32 | 68 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 30 | 26 | 21 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 70 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 28 | 28 | 20 | 11 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 28 | 72 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 24 | 25 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 76 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 28 | 28 | 20 | 11 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 29 | 71 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 35 | 29 | 16 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 65 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 27 | 28 | 21 | 12 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 28 | 72 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 26 | 32 | 19 | 7 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 27 | 73 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 28 | 27 | 20 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 29 | 71 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 11 | 46 | 17 | 16 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 89 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 28 | 28 | 20 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 29 | 71 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 25 | 30 | 21 | 12 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 75 | 3375 |
| 2024 | Not White | 27 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 28 | 72 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 39 | 21 | 22 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 61 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 27 | 29 | 20 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 28 | 72 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 39 | 27 | 16 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 41 | 59 | 705 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 39 | 29 | 17 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 40 | 60 | 3275 |
| 2024 | Black | 41 | 21 | 16 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 44 | 56 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 39 | 28 | 16 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 41 | 59 | 610 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 34 | 30 | 18 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 35 | 65 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 42 | 26 | 15 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 44 | 56 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 44 | 25 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 46 | 54 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 38 | 27 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 40 | 60 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 39 | 13 | 25 | 3 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 43 | 57 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 39 | 28 | 15 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 41 | 59 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 50 | 25 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 51 | 49 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 38 | 27 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 40 | 60 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 35 | 33 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 38 | 62 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 40 | 26 | 16 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 42 | 58 | 575 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 25 | 45 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 75 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 39 | 27 | 16 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 41 | 59 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 39 | 29 | 17 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 40 | 60 | 3365 |
| 2024 | Not White | 39 | 27 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 41 | 59 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 44 | 24 | 17 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 46 | 54 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 39 | 27 | 16 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 41 | 59 | 640 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 29 | 23 | 18 | 13 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 30 | 70 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 26 | 24 | 20 | 13 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 74 | 3285 |
| 2024 | Black | 29 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 31 | 69 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 29 | 22 | 18 | 13 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 30 | 70 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 27 | 25 | 17 | 13 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 73 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 30 | 22 | 18 | 13 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 31 | 69 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 36 | 24 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 37 | 63 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 28 | 22 | 19 | 13 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 29 | 71 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 28 | 14 | 25 | 14 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 28 | 72 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 29 | 23 | 17 | 13 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 30 | 70 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 32 | 15 | 23 | 10 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 34 | 66 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 28 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 29 | 71 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 28 | 20 | 21 | 11 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 29 | 71 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 29 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 30 | 70 | 575 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 11 | 29 | 29 | 11 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 89 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 29 | 22 | 17 | 13 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 30 | 70 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 26 | 24 | 19 | 13 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 74 | 3375 |
| 2024 | Not White | 28 | 23 | 19 | 13 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 29 | 71 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 30 | 24 | 10 | 19 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 69 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 29 | 22 | 18 | 13 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 30 | 70 | 640 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 58 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 63 | 37 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 60 | 18 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 65 | 35 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 56 | 14 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 15 | 67 | 33 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 58 | 18 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 63 | 37 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 57 | 17 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 62 | 38 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 59 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 64 | 36 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 60 | 19 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 63 | 37 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 58 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 63 | 37 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 64 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 69 | 31 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 57 | 18 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 63 | 37 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 59 | 21 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 61 | 39 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 58 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 64 | 36 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 54 | 21 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 60 | 40 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 59 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 64 | 36 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 43 | 24 | 10 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 47 | 53 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 58 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 64 | 36 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 60 | 18 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 65 | 35 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 57 | 18 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 62 | 38 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 61 | 19 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 64 | 36 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 58 | 17 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 63 | 37 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 38 | 25 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 39 | 61 | 705 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 36 | 29 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 63 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 37 | 21 | 15 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 40 | 60 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 38 | 26 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 39 | 61 | 610 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 36 | 24 | 23 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 37 | 63 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 39 | 26 | 14 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 40 | 60 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 45 | 22 | 15 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 55 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 37 | 25 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 38 | 62 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 38 | 22 | 15 | 9 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 39 | 61 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 38 | 25 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 39 | 61 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 34 | 30 | 14 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 34 | 66 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 39 | 25 | 17 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 40 | 60 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 40 | 25 | 14 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 42 | 58 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 38 | 25 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 39 | 61 | 575 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 30 | 40 | 5 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 70 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 39 | 25 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 40 | 60 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 36 | 29 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 63 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 39 | 25 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 40 | 60 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 35 | 34 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 65 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 39 | 24 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 40 | 60 | 640 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 38 | 28 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 40 | 60 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 39 | 29 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 40 | 60 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 38 | 23 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 42 | 58 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 38 | 29 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 39 | 61 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 36 | 34 | 13 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 63 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 39 | 25 | 16 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 41 | 59 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 47 | 29 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 48 | 52 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 37 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 38 | 62 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 34 | 22 | 23 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 37 | 63 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 38 | 29 | 14 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 40 | 60 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 37 | 21 | 19 | 6 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 39 | 61 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 38 | 29 | 14 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 40 | 60 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 40 | 28 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 42 | 58 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 38 | 28 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 39 | 61 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 32 | 24 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 68 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 38 | 28 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 40 | 60 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 39 | 29 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 40 | 60 | 3375 |
| 2024 | Not White | 38 | 29 | 15 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 39 | 61 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 37 | 24 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 63 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 38 | 28 | 15 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 40 | 60 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 32 | 30 | 18 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 33 | 67 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 32 | 31 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 32 | 68 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 30 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 32 | 68 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 32 | 31 | 18 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 33 | 67 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 27 | 32 | 23 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 73 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 34 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 35 | 65 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 34 | 37 | 13 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 65 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 32 | 29 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 33 | 67 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 39 | 21 | 19 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 39 | 61 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 31 | 31 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 32 | 68 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 37 | 18 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 39 | 61 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 31 | 31 | 18 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 32 | 68 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 32 | 35 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 33 | 67 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 32 | 29 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 33 | 67 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 26 | 50 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 27 | 73 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 32 | 30 | 18 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 33 | 67 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 32 | 31 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 32 | 68 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 32 | 30 | 18 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 33 | 67 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 31 | 27 | 19 | 11 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 69 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 32 | 30 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 33 | 67 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 36 | 27 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 37 | 63 | 705 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 39 | 28 | 15 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 60 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 36 | 24 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 37 | 63 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 36 | 27 | 14 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 37 | 63 | 610 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 28 | 32 | 18 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 71 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 40 | 25 | 11 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 41 | 59 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 45 | 28 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 46 | 54 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 35 | 27 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 36 | 64 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 47 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 48 | 52 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 35 | 29 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 36 | 64 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 34 | 27 | 10 | 15 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 66 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 36 | 27 | 14 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 37 | 63 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 39 | 26 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 41 | 59 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 35 | 27 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 64 | 575 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 32 | 31 | 7 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 9 | 35 | 65 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 36 | 27 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 37 | 63 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 39 | 28 | 15 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 60 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 36 | 27 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 37 | 63 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 33 | 29 | 5 | 23 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 67 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 37 | 27 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 37 | 63 | 640 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 44 | 24 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 45 | 55 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 46 | 26 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 47 | 53 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 41 | 24 | 13 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 43 | 57 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 44 | 24 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 45 | 55 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 38 | 30 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 39 | 61 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 46 | 21 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 47 | 53 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 54 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 55 | 45 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 42 | 25 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 43 | 57 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 47 | 28 | 8 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 53 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 43 | 23 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 45 | 55 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 48 | 21 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 49 | 51 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 43 | 24 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 44 | 56 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 44 | 15 | 18 | 7 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 46 | 54 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 44 | 26 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 45 | 55 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 32 | 24 | 0 | 24 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 68 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 44 | 24 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 45 | 55 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 46 | 26 | 13 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 47 | 53 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 44 | 24 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 45 | 55 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 42 | 22 | 18 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 44 | 56 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 44 | 24 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 45 | 55 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 46 | 26 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 48 | 52 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 53 | 24 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 54 | 46 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 52 | 17 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 57 | 43 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 45 | 27 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 47 | 53 | 610 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 44 | 28 | 14 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 45 | 55 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 47 | 25 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 49 | 51 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 47 | 28 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 53 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 46 | 25 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 48 | 52 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 48 | 23 | 15 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 52 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 46 | 26 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 48 | 52 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 43 | 26 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 44 | 56 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 47 | 26 | 13 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 48 | 52 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 47 | 27 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 51 | 49 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 46 | 25 | 14 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 47 | 53 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 32 | 37 | 16 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 68 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 47 | 25 | 13 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 48 | 52 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 53 | 24 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 54 | 46 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 46 | 26 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 47 | 53 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 46 | 26 | 12 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 54 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 46 | 26 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 48 | 52 | 640 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 39 | 30 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 40 | 60 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 39 | 31 | 16 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 39 | 61 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 39 | 31 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 42 | 58 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 39 | 30 | 16 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 39 | 61 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 34 | 34 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 34 | 66 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 41 | 28 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 42 | 58 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 46 | 25 | 23 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 47 | 53 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 38 | 31 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 39 | 61 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 37 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 63 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 39 | 31 | 14 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 40 | 60 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 34 | 32 | 13 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 65 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 39 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 40 | 60 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 41 | 33 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 44 | 56 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 38 | 29 | 16 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 39 | 61 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 26 | 33 | 26 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 74 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 39 | 30 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 40 | 60 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 39 | 31 | 16 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 39 | 61 | 3375 |
| 2024 | Not White | 39 | 30 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 40 | 60 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 45 | 31 | 4 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 46 | 54 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 38 | 30 | 16 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 39 | 61 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 51 | 21 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 53 | 47 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 51 | 22 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 52 | 48 | 3280 |
| 2024 | Black | 50 | 19 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 8 | 55 | 45 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 51 | 22 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 53 | 47 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 46 | 25 | 13 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 47 | 53 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 53 | 20 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 56 | 44 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 53 | 18 | 19 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 55 | 45 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 51 | 22 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 53 | 47 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 67 | 19 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 68 | 32 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 49 | 22 | 11 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 51 | 49 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 51 | 17 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 53 | 47 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 51 | 22 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 53 | 47 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 51 | 21 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 54 | 46 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 51 | 21 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 53 | 47 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 18 | 36 | 14 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 21 | 79 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 52 | 21 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 54 | 46 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 51 | 22 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 52 | 48 | 3365 |
| 2024 | Not White | 52 | 21 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 54 | 46 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 45 | 21 | 13 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 45 | 55 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 51 | 21 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 54 | 46 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 51 | 26 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 52 | 48 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 52 | 29 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 48 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 58 | 19 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 61 | 39 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 50 | 27 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 51 | 49 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 46 | 28 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 47 | 53 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 53 | 25 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 55 | 45 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 46 | 34 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 47 | 53 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 52 | 25 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 53 | 47 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 57 | 24 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 43 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 50 | 27 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 52 | 48 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 51 | 22 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 54 | 46 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 51 | 27 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 52 | 48 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 53 | 28 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 55 | 45 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 51 | 26 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 52 | 48 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 23 | 38 | 18 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 24 | 76 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 52 | 26 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 53 | 47 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 52 | 29 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 48 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 52 | 26 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 53 | 47 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 48 | 23 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 48 | 52 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 51 | 27 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 53 | 47 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 71 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 80 | 20 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 78 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 85 | 15 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 67 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 76 | 24 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 72 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 80 | 20 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 67 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 77 | 23 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 73 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 81 | 19 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 75 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 82 | 18 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 70 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 79 | 21 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 80 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 86 | 14 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 70 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 79 | 21 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 73 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 78 | 22 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 71 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 80 | 20 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 73 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 84 | 16 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 71 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 79 | 21 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 51 | 7 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 70 | 30 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 71 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 80 | 20 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 78 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 85 | 15 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 71 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 80 | 20 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 66 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 72 | 28 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 71 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 80 | 20 | 640 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 63 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 70 | 30 | 705 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 71 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 77 | 23 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 62 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 68 | 32 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 63 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 70 | 30 | 610 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 61 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 69 | 31 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 64 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 70 | 30 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 63 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 69 | 31 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 63 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 70 | 30 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 71 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 74 | 26 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 62 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 69 | 31 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 57 | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 62 | 38 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 64 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 70 | 30 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 68 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 75 | 25 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 62 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 68 | 32 | 575 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 43 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 27 | 59 | 41 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 63 | 15 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 70 | 30 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 71 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 77 | 23 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 62 | 15 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 69 | 31 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 56 | 16 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 60 | 40 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 64 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 71 | 29 | 640 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 67 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 71 | 29 | 705 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 76 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 80 | 20 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 54 | 10 | 12 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 62 | 38 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 69 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 72 | 28 | 610 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 67 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 72 | 28 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 67 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 71 | 29 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 65 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 69 | 31 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 67 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 71 | 29 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 83 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 16 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 65 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 69 | 31 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 65 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 68 | 32 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 67 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 71 | 29 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 68 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 72 | 28 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 67 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 71 | 29 | 575 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 58 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 5 | 0 | 61 | 39 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 67 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 71 | 29 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 76 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 80 | 20 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 65 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 70 | 30 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 64 | 14 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 65 | 35 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 67 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 72 | 28 | 640 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 60 | 20 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 62 | 38 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 61 | 22 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 62 | 38 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 59 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 66 | 34 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 60 | 20 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 61 | 39 | 610 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 53 | 27 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 54 | 46 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 63 | 16 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 65 | 35 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 63 | 22 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 64 | 36 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 59 | 19 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 62 | 38 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 67 | 12 | 6 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 33 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 59 | 20 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 61 | 39 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 63 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 65 | 35 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 59 | 20 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 62 | 38 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 63 | 18 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 65 | 35 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 59 | 20 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 61 | 39 | 575 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 65 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 68 | 32 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 60 | 20 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 62 | 38 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 61 | 22 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 62 | 38 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 60 | 19 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 63 | 37 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 57 | 28 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 43 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 60 | 19 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 62 | 38 | 640 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 60 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 63 | 37 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 65 | 16 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 66 | 34 | 3290 |
| 2024 | Black | 59 | 13 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 63 | 37 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 60 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 63 | 37 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 58 | 19 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 60 | 40 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 61 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 64 | 36 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 62 | 19 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 64 | 36 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 60 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 63 | 37 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 62 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 63 | 37 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 60 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 63 | 37 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 64 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 68 | 32 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 60 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 62 | 38 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 58 | 16 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 62 | 38 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 61 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 63 | 37 | 575 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 50 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 19 | 0 | 13 | 57 | 43 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 60 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 63 | 37 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 65 | 16 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 66 | 34 | 3375 |
| 2024 | Not White | 60 | 15 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 63 | 37 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 56 | 20 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 44 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 61 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 63 | 37 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 63 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 21 | 81 | 19 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 61 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 81 | 19 | 3285 |
| 2024 | Black | 58 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 25 | 80 | 20 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 64 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 81 | 19 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 60 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 78 | 22 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 65 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 20 | 83 | 17 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 63 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 83 | 17 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 63 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 20 | 81 | 19 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 70 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 85 | 15 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 63 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 21 | 81 | 19 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 69 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 19 | 87 | 13 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 63 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 21 | 81 | 19 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 66 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 79 | 21 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 63 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 82 | 18 | 575 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 100 | 0 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 63 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 81 | 19 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 61 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 81 | 19 | 3375 |
| 2024 | Not White | 63 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 20 | 81 | 19 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 60 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 82 | 18 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 64 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 20 | 81 | 19 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 67 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 73 | 27 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 69 | 17 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 73 | 27 | 3285 |
| 2024 | Black | 64 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 74 | 26 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 68 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 73 | 27 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 66 | 18 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 70 | 30 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 68 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 75 | 25 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 62 | 21 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 66 | 34 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 68 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 75 | 25 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 65 | 17 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 71 | 29 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 67 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 74 | 26 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 73 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 82 | 18 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 66 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 73 | 27 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 72 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 77 | 23 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 66 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 73 | 27 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 73 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 80 | 20 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 67 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 73 | 27 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 69 | 17 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 73 | 27 | 3375 |
| 2024 | Not White | 67 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 73 | 27 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 62 | 16 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 70 | 30 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 68 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 74 | 26 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 62 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 66 | 34 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 71 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 74 | 26 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 58 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 65 | 35 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 63 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 66 | 34 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 60 | 21 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 63 | 37 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 63 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 67 | 33 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 64 | 22 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 67 | 33 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 62 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 66 | 34 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 70 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 72 | 28 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 61 | 18 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 65 | 35 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 55 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 58 | 42 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 63 | 17 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 67 | 33 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 65 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 71 | 29 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 62 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 65 | 35 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 54 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 5 | 56 | 44 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 62 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 66 | 34 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 72 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 74 | 26 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 61 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 65 | 35 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 68 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 69 | 31 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 62 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 65 | 35 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 52 | 26 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 54 | 46 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 54 | 26 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 55 | 45 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 43 | 23 | 16 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 46 | 54 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 53 | 26 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 55 | 45 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 54 | 28 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 55 | 45 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 51 | 24 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 53 | 47 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 51 | 29 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 53 | 47 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 52 | 25 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 54 | 46 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 47 | 22 | 20 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 47 | 53 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 52 | 26 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 54 | 46 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 45 | 34 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 49 | 51 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 52 | 25 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 54 | 46 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 58 | 18 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 62 | 38 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 50 | 27 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 52 | 48 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 41 | 27 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 48 | 52 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 52 | 25 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 54 | 46 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 53 | 26 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 55 | 45 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 52 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 54 | 46 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 54 | 24 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 54 | 46 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 51 | 26 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 54 | 46 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very low (%) |
Low (%) |
Moderate (%) |
High (%) |
Very High (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 16 | 34 | 34 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 50 | 15 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 13 | 35 | 35 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 17 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 21 | 30 | 33 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 52 | 15 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 15 | 35 | 34 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 50 | 16 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 14 | 34 | 37 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 14 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 16 | 34 | 33 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 51 | 16 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 21 | 37 | 34 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 59 | 6 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 15 | 34 | 34 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 49 | 17 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 14 | 29 | 36 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 20 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 16 | 35 | 34 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 51 | 15 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 12 | 30 | 40 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 17 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 16 | 34 | 33 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 51 | 15 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 16 | 34 | 30 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 50 | 19 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 16 | 34 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 50 | 15 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 5 | 27 | 34 | 29 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 34 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 16 | 34 | 34 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 51 | 15 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 13 | 35 | 35 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 17 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 16 | 34 | 34 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 50 | 15 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 11 | 42 | 28 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 19 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 16 | 33 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 50 | 15 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Always/Almost always (%) |
Often (%) |
Sometimes (%) |
Rarely (%) |
Never/Almost never (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 11 | 15 | 40 | 23 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 26 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 12 | 21 | 37 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 33 | 3295 |
| 2024 | Black | 10 | 16 | 32 | 28 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 42 | 26 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 11 | 15 | 41 | 22 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 26 | 610 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 12 | 15 | 46 | 22 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 27 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 11 | 15 | 37 | 23 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 26 | 500 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 6 | 17 | 33 | 30 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 43 | 24 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 12 | 15 | 41 | 21 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 32 | 27 | 620 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 9 | 23 | 28 | 23 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 32 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 11 | 14 | 41 | 22 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 26 | 640 |
| 2024 | Arab | 11 | 9 | 45 | 23 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 20 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 11 | 16 | 39 | 23 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 27 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 18 | 13 | 40 | 14 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 28 | 31 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 10 | 16 | 40 | 24 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 575 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 12 | 23 | 42 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 35 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 11 | 15 | 40 | 23 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 26 | 690 |
| 2024 | White | 12 | 21 | 37 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 33 | 3380 |
| 2024 | Not White | 10 | 15 | 40 | 23 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 25 | 620 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 14 | 15 | 43 | 21 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 29 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 11 | 15 | 39 | 23 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 26 | 640 |
Compensation
Pay or other compensation issues
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 28 | 50 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 28 | 56 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 23 | 60 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 28 | 49 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 29 | 50 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 27 | 51 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 29 | 49 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 27 | 51 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 25 | 49 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 28 | 51 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 31 | 43 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 27 | 51 | 645 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 27 | 49 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 28 | 51 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 20 | 59 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 28 | 50 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 28 | 56 | 3390 |
| 2024 | Not White | 26 | 52 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 34 | 46 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 27 | 51 | 645 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 57 | 43 | 190 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 49 | 51 | 895 |
| 2024 | Black | 41 | 59 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 59 | 41 | 170 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 68 | 32 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 52 | 48 | 130 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 67 | 33 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 56 | 44 | 165 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 55 | 45 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 57 | 43 | 175 |
| 2024 | Arab | 55 | 45 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 57 | 43 | 170 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 58 | 42 | 35 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 57 | 43 | 155 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 58 | 42 | 185 |
| 2024 | White | 49 | 51 | 925 |
| 2024 | Not White | 57 | 43 | 160 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 35 | 65 | 25 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 60 | 40 | 165 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 41 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 20 | 56 | 44 | 710 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 43 | 17 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 15 | 53 | 47 | 3300 |
| 2024 | Black | 48 | 8 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 20 | 63 | 37 | 95 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 40 | 15 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 20 | 55 | 45 | 615 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 39 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 18 | 53 | 47 | 205 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 42 | 13 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 21 | 58 | 42 | 505 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 46 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 27 | 67 | 33 | 85 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 40 | 15 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 19 | 55 | 45 | 625 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 57 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 71 | 29 | 65 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 39 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 21 | 54 | 46 | 645 |
| 2024 | Arab | 27 | 20 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 28 | 41 | 59 | 70 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 43 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 19 | 58 | 42 | 640 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 41 | 15 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 18 | 55 | 45 | 130 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 41 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 21 | 56 | 44 | 580 |
| 2024 | West Asian | 37 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 20 | 49 | 51 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 41 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 20 | 56 | 44 | 695 |
| 2024 | White | 43 | 17 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 16 | 53 | 47 | 3385 |
| 2024 | Not White | 41 | 14 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 20 | 57 | 43 | 625 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 25 | 19 | 10 | 7 | 14 | 10 | 16 | 33 | 67 | 65 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 43 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 21 | 58 | 42 | 645 |
Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 13 | 22 | 18 | 16 | 24 | 2 | 3 | 38 | 43 | 190 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 9 | 22 | 14 | 17 | 30 | 2 | 6 | 33 | 52 | 895 |
| 2024 | Black | 16 | 23 | 12 | 11 | 35 | 0 | 4 | 41 | 47 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 13 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 23 | 2 | 3 | 38 | 42 | 170 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 19 | 25 | 24 | 15 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 46 | 28 | 60 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 11 | 21 | 16 | 17 | 30 | 1 | 4 | 34 | 49 | 135 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 14 | 41 | 27 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 62 | 8 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 13 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 27 | 2 | 2 | 34 | 48 | 165 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 6 | 5 | 13 | 31 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 77 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 14 | 24 | 19 | 15 | 22 | 2 | 4 | 41 | 39 | 175 |
| 2024 | Arab | 13 | 4 | 0 | 28 | 47 | 0 | 8 | 19 | 81 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 13 | 25 | 21 | 15 | 21 | 2 | 3 | 40 | 38 | 170 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 5 | 28 | 11 | 25 | 26 | 5 | 0 | 35 | 53 | 35 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 15 | 21 | 20 | 14 | 24 | 2 | 4 | 39 | 40 | 155 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 14 | 22 | 18 | 16 | 24 | 2 | 4 | 37 | 43 | 190 |
| 2024 | White | 8 | 22 | 14 | 17 | 30 | 3 | 7 | 33 | 52 | 925 |
| 2024 | Not White | 15 | 23 | 20 | 16 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 40 | 39 | 160 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 7 | 11 | 24 | 19 | 26 | 0 | 12 | 21 | 51 | 25 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 14 | 24 | 18 | 16 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 40 | 42 | 165 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Positive answers (%) |
Negative answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Racialized | 9 | 20 | 17 | 16 | 31 | 5 | 3 | 31 | 51 | 190 |
| 2024 | Non-racialized | 4 | 19 | 14 | 21 | 39 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 62 | 895 |
| 2024 | Black | 11 | 31 | 12 | 4 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 46 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Black | 8 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 29 | 6 | 3 | 29 | 52 | 170 |
| 2024 | East Asian | 9 | 20 | 25 | 17 | 16 | 6 | 7 | 33 | 38 | 55 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not East Asian | 8 | 19 | 13 | 16 | 38 | 5 | 1 | 29 | 56 | 135 |
| 2024 | Southeast Asian | 4 | 26 | 28 | 21 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 35 | 32 | 25 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Southeast Asian | 9 | 19 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 4 | 3 | 30 | 54 | 165 |
| 2024 | Latin American | 6 | 6 | 8 | 15 | 66 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 80 | 15 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Latin American | 9 | 21 | 18 | 16 | 27 | 5 | 3 | 33 | 48 | 175 |
| 2024 | Arab | 5 | 11 | 4 | 25 | 36 | 18 | 0 | 20 | 75 | 20 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not Arab | 9 | 21 | 19 | 15 | 30 | 3 | 3 | 32 | 48 | 170 |
| 2024 | South Asian | 11 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 45 | 2 | 2 | 28 | 62 | 35 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not South Asian | 8 | 21 | 19 | 17 | 28 | 6 | 3 | 31 | 48 | 155 |
| 2024 | Racialized, not West Asian | 9 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 31 | 5 | 3 | 30 | 52 | 185 |
| 2024 | White | 4 | 19 | 14 | 21 | 39 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 62 | 925 |
| 2024 | Not White | 10 | 21 | 17 | 16 | 28 | 3 | 3 | 33 | 48 | 160 |
| 2024 | Another racial group | 7 | 12 | 12 | 19 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 69 | 25 |
| 2024 | Another racial group not selected | 9 | 21 | 18 | 16 | 28 | 6 | 3 | 32 | 48 | 165 |