2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Royal Canadian Mounted Police by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The RCMP results posted are for public service employees only, who make up about one-third of the RCMP. These results do not include the responses of police officers (regular members) or civilians employed under the RCMP Act (civilian members).

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

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Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 37 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 14 9 1 0 0 76 10 130
2024 Northwest Territories 32 46 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 20
2024 Yukon 45 32 8 6 10 0 0 77 16 25
2024 British Columbia 40 37 11 5 6 0 0 77 12 670
2024 Alberta 45 33 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 520
2024 Saskatchewan 40 38 9 8 4 1 0 78 12 415
2024 Manitoba 37 36 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 180
2024 New Brunswick 45 38 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 275
2024 Nova Scotia 45 34 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 46 9 9 0 0 0 83 9 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 25 5 8 7 0 0 80 14 95
2022 National Capital Region 44 37 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 9 6 7 0 0 77 14 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 48 12 7 3 1 0 78 9 115
2022 Northwest Territories 21 47 21 0 11 0 0 68 11 30
2022 Yukon 28 43 6 14 8 0 0 72 22 25
2022 British Columbia 38 37 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 685
2022 Alberta 41 38 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 515
2022 Saskatchewan 44 32 12 9 4 0 0 76 13 435
2022 Manitoba 41 35 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 195
2022 New Brunswick 44 34 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 260
2022 Nova Scotia 43 38 8 8 4 0 0 80 11 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 32 18 12 5 0 0 65 17 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 36 10 1 6 0 1 83 7 105
2020 National Capital Region 42 38 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 20 7 4 0 0 69 11 140
2020 Northwest Territories 51 34 6 3 6 0 0 85 8 30
2020 Yukon 37 36 8 10 9 0 0 73 19 25
2020 British Columbia 42 35 12 7 4 0 0 77 10 735
2020 Alberta 44 35 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 450
2020 Saskatchewan 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 495
2020 Manitoba 46 29 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 220
2020 New Brunswick 48 38 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 255
2020 Nova Scotia 48 34 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 49 16 0 12 0 0 71 12 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 38 3 4 4 0 0 89 8 100
2019 National Capital Region 40 39 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 7 9 4 0 0 79 13 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 165
2019 Northwest Territories 33 51 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 35
2019 Yukon 29 40 16 7 7 0 0 70 14 25
2019 British Columbia 41 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 890
2019 Alberta 42 39 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 540
2019 Saskatchewan 47 37 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 565
2019 Manitoba 45 40 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 260
2019 New Brunswick 46 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 380
2019 Nova Scotia 51 32 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 38 17 16 0 0 0 67 16 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 37 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 115

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 36 11 9 6 0 0 73 15 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 13 8 9 0 0 71 17 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 15 8 3 0 0 73 11 130
2024 Northwest Territories 43 33 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 20
2024 Yukon 35 29 10 7 19 0 0 64 26 25
2024 British Columbia 36 32 12 10 10 0 0 69 20 670
2024 Alberta 39 28 11 13 8 0 0 67 22 515
2024 Saskatchewan 32 35 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 415
2024 Manitoba 35 30 10 11 14 0 0 65 25 180
2024 New Brunswick 39 38 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 275
2024 Nova Scotia 38 28 13 11 10 0 0 67 20 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 42 16 0 13 0 0 71 13 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 27 7 7 8 0 0 77 15 95
2022 National Capital Region 42 34 11 8 6 0 0 76 13 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 11 9 10 0 0 70 19 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 50 18 6 6 0 1 70 12 115
2022 Northwest Territories 20 35 18 13 14 0 0 55 27 30
2022 Yukon 21 45 14 8 12 0 0 66 20 25
2022 British Columbia 35 33 13 10 9 0 0 68 20 685
2022 Alberta 33 35 11 12 10 0 0 68 22 515
2022 Saskatchewan 36 34 12 11 6 0 0 70 18 435
2022 Manitoba 33 32 11 13 11 0 0 65 24 200
2022 New Brunswick 39 34 11 9 6 0 0 73 16 260
2022 Nova Scotia 41 32 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 26 15 18 13 0 0 54 31 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 34 6 9 8 0 0 77 17 105
2020 National Capital Region 39 35 12 8 6 0 0 75 14 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 16 9 6 0 0 68 15 140
2020 Northwest Territories 48 21 16 6 8 0 0 70 14 35
2020 Yukon 36 21 18 4 20 0 0 58 24 20
2020 British Columbia 37 32 12 11 8 0 0 69 18 730
2020 Alberta 33 35 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 455
2020 Saskatchewan 38 31 14 11 7 0 0 69 17 495
2020 Manitoba 32 34 13 13 8 0 0 66 21 220
2020 New Brunswick 42 33 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 255
2020 Nova Scotia 30 39 8 13 9 0 0 70 22 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 27 34 12 20 7 0 0 60 27 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 36 11 4 7 0 0 78 11 105
2019 National Capital Region 36 38 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 16 9 7 0 0 67 17 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 38 17 11 3 0 0 68 14 160
2019 Northwest Territories 50 32 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 35
2019 Nunavut 33 32 18 7 10 0 0 65 17 10
2019 Yukon 24 19 18 22 18 0 0 43 39 30
2019 British Columbia 37 33 14 9 7 0 0 70 17 890
2019 Alberta 35 35 13 10 6 1 0 70 17 535
2019 Saskatchewan 43 33 9 9 5 0 0 76 15 565
2019 Manitoba 36 32 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 260
2019 New Brunswick 43 29 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 380
2019 Nova Scotia 39 34 7 11 8 0 0 73 19 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 35 14 21 8 0 4 56 30 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 29 8 9 4 0 0 79 14 115

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 31 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 30 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 15 3 1 0 0 81 3 130
2024 Northwest Territories 47 42 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2024 Yukon 53 28 10 4 5 0 0 82 8 25
2024 British Columbia 57 28 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 670
2024 Alberta 60 27 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 520
2024 Saskatchewan 58 31 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 415
2024 Manitoba 57 28 9 2 3 0 0 85 6 180
2024 New Brunswick 65 25 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 275
2024 Nova Scotia 58 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 37 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 20 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 95
2022 National Capital Region 57 30 8 2 2 0 0 87 5 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 25 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 48 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 115
2022 Northwest Territories 42 33 23 3 0 0 0 74 3 30
2022 Yukon 56 29 5 5 5 0 0 85 11 25
2022 British Columbia 56 31 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 685
2022 Alberta 62 28 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 515
2022 Saskatchewan 60 29 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 435
2022 Manitoba 60 26 9 4 1 0 0 85 5 200
2022 New Brunswick 64 24 9 2 0 0 0 88 2 260
2022 Nova Scotia 56 34 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 31 11 9 5 0 0 75 13 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 30 7 0 0 0 1 93 0 105
2020 National Capital Region 57 29 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 28 8 2 1 0 0 88 3 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 43 8 1 0 0 0 90 1 140
2020 Northwest Territories 68 27 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 30
2020 Yukon 49 23 19 0 9 0 0 73 9 25
2020 British Columbia 59 29 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 725
2020 Alberta 60 31 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 450
2020 Saskatchewan 62 28 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 495
2020 Manitoba 66 22 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 220
2020 New Brunswick 69 24 5 1 2 0 0 93 3 255
2020 Nova Scotia 62 26 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 59 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 24 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 100
2019 National Capital Region 57 31 8 2 2 0 0 87 4 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 26 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 16 3 1 0 0 80 4 160
2019 Northwest Territories 70 18 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 35
2019 Yukon 46 32 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 30
2019 British Columbia 59 30 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 880
2019 Alberta 61 29 7 2 1 0 0 91 2 535
2019 Saskatchewan 67 23 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 560
2019 Manitoba 60 30 7 1 2 0 0 91 2 260
2019 New Brunswick 70 21 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 380
2019 Nova Scotia 68 21 5 2 3 0 0 89 6 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 39 6 4 0 0 4 90 4 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 24 2 2 0 0 0 97 2 115

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 36 10 5 4 0 0 81 10 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 9 6 2 1 0 82 9 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 130
2024 Northwest Territories 43 42 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2024 Yukon 44 41 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 25
2024 British Columbia 44 34 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 670
2024 Alberta 48 31 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 520
2024 Saskatchewan 46 35 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 415
2024 Manitoba 47 34 8 7 4 1 0 82 11 180
2024 New Brunswick 51 35 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 275
2024 Nova Scotia 52 31 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 44 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 19 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 95
2022 National Capital Region 47 37 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 30 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 52 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 115
2022 Northwest Territories 30 41 19 3 7 0 0 71 10 30
2022 Yukon 38 44 8 5 5 0 0 81 11 25
2022 British Columbia 42 37 12 5 3 0 0 79 9 685
2022 Alberta 50 30 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 515
2022 Saskatchewan 47 36 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 435
2022 Manitoba 48 31 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 200
2022 New Brunswick 49 34 10 5 2 0 0 83 6 260
2022 Nova Scotia 50 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 23 19 10 9 0 0 62 19 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 37 6 4 1 0 0 88 5 100
2020 National Capital Region 49 35 10 4 2 0 0 84 7 1500
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 9 8 3 0 0 79 12 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 18 4 1 0 0 77 5 140
2020 Northwest Territories 50 39 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 35
2020 Yukon 46 31 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 25
2020 British Columbia 49 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 730
2020 Alberta 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 455
2020 Saskatchewan 50 36 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 495
2020 Manitoba 53 31 8 5 4 0 0 84 8 220
2020 New Brunswick 60 32 4 3 2 0 0 91 4 255
2020 Nova Scotia 48 39 3 4 5 0 0 87 10 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 28 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 10
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 27 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 100
2019 National Capital Region 47 37 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 30 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 43 11 1 2 0 0 85 3 165
2019 Northwest Territories 60 31 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 35
2019 Yukon 38 37 10 12 4 0 0 74 15 30
2019 British Columbia 48 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 890
2019 Alberta 48 39 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 540
2019 Saskatchewan 53 33 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 560
2019 Manitoba 53 33 8 3 3 0 0 86 7 260
2019 New Brunswick 55 34 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 380
2019 Nova Scotia 55 31 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 32 22 8 0 0 4 68 8 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 28 5 4 1 0 0 91 5 115

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 33 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 14 8 9 0 0 69 17 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 26 7 2 0 0 65 10 130
2024 Northwest Territories 45 40 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2024 Yukon 51 24 3 12 11 0 0 75 22 25
2024 British Columbia 38 26 15 10 10 0 0 65 20 670
2024 Alberta 42 26 13 9 8 1 0 69 17 520
2024 Saskatchewan 40 31 11 11 6 0 0 71 17 415
2024 Manitoba 38 30 12 8 12 0 0 68 20 180
2024 New Brunswick 53 30 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 275
2024 Nova Scotia 42 28 12 13 5 1 0 70 18 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 33 15 13 0 0 0 72 13 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 21 10 5 9 0 0 76 14 95
2022 National Capital Region 42 31 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 11 9 11 0 0 69 20 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 19 14 11 1 0 56 24 115
2022 Northwest Territories 27 28 24 10 10 0 0 56 20 30
2022 Yukon 26 38 11 7 17 0 0 65 24 25
2022 British Columbia 33 30 15 12 10 1 0 64 22 690
2022 Alberta 37 33 11 11 7 1 0 70 18 515
2022 Saskatchewan 37 38 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 440
2022 Manitoba 39 29 12 12 9 0 0 67 21 195
2022 New Brunswick 43 33 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 260
2022 Nova Scotia 37 31 7 14 10 0 0 68 24 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 26 16 18 8 0 5 56 27 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 33 7 7 6 1 0 80 13 105
2020 National Capital Region 42 31 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 19 13 8 0 0 60 21 140
2020 Northwest Territories 40 39 9 3 6 0 3 82 9 30
2020 Yukon 53 8 4 17 19 0 0 60 36 25
2020 British Columbia 40 27 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 730
2020 Alberta 38 29 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 455
2020 Saskatchewan 45 30 14 7 3 0 0 75 10 495
2020 Manitoba 40 30 12 11 7 0 0 71 18 220
2020 New Brunswick 52 29 8 7 4 0 0 81 10 255
2020 Nova Scotia 41 25 14 16 5 0 0 65 21 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 22 55 10 7 0 0 29 16 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 33 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 105
2019 National Capital Region 44 30 14 7 5 0 0 74 11 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 22 9 4 2 0 64 13 160
2019 Northwest Territories 63 28 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 35
2019 Yukon 17 22 14 29 17 0 0 39 47 30
2019 British Columbia 39 28 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 890
2019 Alberta 39 33 15 9 4 1 0 72 13 535
2019 Saskatchewan 48 30 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 565
2019 Manitoba 41 32 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 260
2019 New Brunswick 55 27 9 7 2 1 0 82 9 380
2019 Nova Scotia 44 31 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 34 15 27 12 0 0 46 39 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 18 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 115

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 35 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 14 9 10 0 0 67 19 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 19 9 1 0 0 70 10 130
2024 Northwest Territories 44 36 15 0 5 0 0 80 5 20
2024 Yukon 55 20 3 9 13 0 0 75 22 25
2024 British Columbia 38 30 12 11 9 1 0 68 20 670
2024 Alberta 41 27 11 12 8 1 1 70 19 520
2024 Saskatchewan 36 35 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 415
2024 Manitoba 39 33 6 10 12 0 0 72 21 180
2024 New Brunswick 51 32 9 7 1 0 0 83 7 275
2024 Nova Scotia 39 30 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 29 15 13 0 0 0 72 13 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 21 6 7 9 0 0 78 16 95
2022 National Capital Region 41 34 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 24 11 11 11 0 0 67 22 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 45 21 7 9 0 0 63 16 115
2022 Northwest Territories 28 30 22 18 3 0 0 58 21 30
2022 Yukon 29 36 11 9 15 0 0 65 24 25
2022 British Columbia 33 32 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 690
2022 Alberta 37 34 11 12 6 0 0 71 17 515
2022 Saskatchewan 37 40 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 440
2022 Manitoba 33 36 11 11 8 0 0 69 20 200
2022 New Brunswick 43 34 9 9 4 0 0 77 13 260
2022 Nova Scotia 39 31 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 26 20 9 18 0 0 53 27 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 30 5 15 3 0 0 77 17 105
2020 National Capital Region 42 34 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 8 12 6 0 0 74 18 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 20 13 6 0 0 62 18 140
2020 Northwest Territories 42 40 9 0 6 0 3 85 6 30
2020 Yukon 44 16 4 21 15 0 0 60 36 25
2020 British Columbia 40 29 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 725
2020 Alberta 39 32 13 9 8 0 0 71 16 450
2020 Saskatchewan 44 32 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 495
2020 Manitoba 42 30 12 10 6 0 0 73 16 220
2020 New Brunswick 49 33 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 255
2020 Nova Scotia 38 30 11 17 5 0 0 67 22 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 61 24 0 8 0 0 68 8 10
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 35 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 105
2019 National Capital Region 43 32 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 23 10 2 1 0 65 12 160
2019 Northwest Territories 66 28 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35
2019 Yukon 21 16 15 37 11 0 0 37 48 30
2019 British Columbia 39 32 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 880
2019 Alberta 40 34 13 9 3 0 0 74 12 535
2019 Saskatchewan 47 33 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 565
2019 Manitoba 41 33 12 9 6 0 0 74 14 260
2019 New Brunswick 52 29 8 8 2 1 0 82 10 380
2019 Nova Scotia 44 35 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 38 19 20 16 0 0 46 35 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 21 14 5 6 0 0 76 11 115

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 28 12 7 6 2 0 73 14 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 21 15 9 11 5 1 62 22 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 22 15 10 13 6 1 60 24 130
2024 Northwest Territories 58 13 19 5 5 0 0 72 9 20
2024 Yukon 44 23 17 0 13 3 0 70 13 25
2024 British Columbia 35 22 13 13 11 4 1 60 26 670
2024 Alberta 38 20 15 11 9 6 0 62 22 515
2024 Saskatchewan 40 23 14 12 8 4 0 65 20 415
2024 Manitoba 41 21 9 9 16 3 0 64 27 180
2024 New Brunswick 41 29 15 8 4 3 0 72 12 275
2024 Nova Scotia 42 19 16 14 5 2 2 64 20 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 35 41 11 4 9 0 0 76 13 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 11 11 4 9 4 1 74 14 95
2022 National Capital Region 41 27 12 9 7 3 0 71 17 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 21 12 11 13 3 0 63 25 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 18 15 15 6 1 48 33 115
2022 Northwest Territories 26 24 16 17 14 3 0 52 32 30
2022 Yukon 27 33 11 12 11 0 6 63 24 25
2022 British Columbia 32 22 17 12 12 4 1 57 25 690
2022 Alberta 35 26 12 11 11 5 1 64 23 515
2022 Saskatchewan 37 27 15 9 8 2 0 66 18 440
2022 Manitoba 32 25 17 12 9 4 1 60 22 200
2022 New Brunswick 42 22 11 11 8 4 1 68 20 260
2022 Nova Scotia 33 23 15 12 11 6 0 61 24 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 17 14 16 29 0 0 41 46 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 22 13 12 7 2 1 68 20 105
2020 National Capital Region 44 25 14 8 6 3 1 72 14 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 14 10 11 0 1 65 21 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 14 16 7 0 0 62 24 140
2020 Northwest Territories 30 33 14 3 9 5 6 71 14 30
2020 Yukon 48 17 8 14 14 0 0 64 28 25
2020 British Columbia 37 23 18 9 8 3 1 63 18 730
2020 Alberta 39 20 17 12 8 3 0 61 21 455
2020 Saskatchewan 41 23 16 8 6 5 1 68 15 500
2020 Manitoba 43 24 12 11 7 4 0 69 18 220
2020 New Brunswick 46 25 12 9 5 3 0 73 15 255
2020 Nova Scotia 36 22 14 18 6 2 1 60 26 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 47 6 22 12 6 0 57 37 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 20 16 8 7 4 1 67 16 105
2019 National Capital Region 42 27 14 8 5 2 0 71 14 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 22 14 9 7 4 2 69 16 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 17 16 4 4 2 60 21 165
2019 Northwest Territories 60 28 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 35
2019 Yukon 28 19 10 13 19 7 4 52 36 30
2019 British Columbia 36 21 17 11 10 4 2 61 21 885
2019 Alberta 35 25 18 9 8 3 1 63 18 540
2019 Saskatchewan 45 24 14 7 6 3 1 72 14 565
2019 Manitoba 43 23 12 12 8 2 0 68 20 260
2019 New Brunswick 46 21 14 11 6 2 0 69 17 380
2019 Nova Scotia 45 21 12 11 9 0 1 67 20 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 5 46 25 16 4 0 10 42 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 20 15 4 6 4 0 73 11 115
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 24 13 3 3 1 7 78 7 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 15 2 6 2 9 74 9 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 17 5 3 2 13 71 9 130
2024 Northwest Territories 49 14 23 5 5 0 4 65 10 20
2024 Yukon 30 36 16 6 5 0 8 71 12 25
2024 British Columbia 39 24 16 6 6 1 8 69 13 670
2024 Alberta 40 25 16 6 6 1 6 70 13 520
2024 Saskatchewan 39 26 19 6 3 1 6 70 11 415
2024 Manitoba 43 23 15 7 6 2 5 71 13 180
2024 New Brunswick 46 25 13 1 2 0 12 81 3 275
2024 Nova Scotia 36 22 18 4 8 1 11 66 14 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 28 23 4 5 0 8 66 9 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 17 15 1 4 0 8 78 5 95
2022 National Capital Region 50 24 12 4 3 1 7 81 7 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 27 14 3 7 2 4 74 11 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 15 4 6 2 8 72 11 115
2022 Northwest Territories 24 45 23 4 0 0 4 72 4 30
2022 Yukon 47 27 17 0 9 0 0 75 9 25
2022 British Columbia 38 28 14 5 5 2 8 73 12 685
2022 Alberta 39 26 18 5 5 2 6 70 11 515
2022 Saskatchewan 40 26 16 4 6 1 6 72 11 435
2022 Manitoba 38 24 17 6 5 1 9 69 12 200
2022 New Brunswick 45 20 16 3 3 0 12 74 8 260
2022 Nova Scotia 42 22 18 5 6 0 7 69 11 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 23 12 14 4 3 4 67 20 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 22 15 5 1 0 8 77 6 105
2020 National Capital Region 50 22 15 4 3 2 5 76 7 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 23 17 5 5 1 4 72 10 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 18 6 3 0 8 71 10 140
2020 Northwest Territories 38 27 22 4 6 0 3 68 10 35
2020 Yukon 58 16 4 5 5 0 13 85 10 25
2020 British Columbia 40 23 17 6 5 2 8 70 11 730
2020 Alberta 36 28 16 6 6 2 5 69 13 455
2020 Saskatchewan 39 24 19 6 5 1 6 68 11 500
2020 Manitoba 38 21 22 4 5 2 7 66 10 220
2020 New Brunswick 45 21 16 5 5 2 8 72 10 255
2020 Nova Scotia 35 21 19 8 6 1 9 62 16 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 19 25 19 7 0 7 46 28 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 24 18 4 3 1 9 73 7 105
2019 National Capital Region 45 26 14 4 4 1 5 76 9 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 19 17 5 6 1 8 70 12 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 15 7 2 3 5 75 9 165
2019 Northwest Territories 54 18 16 9 0 3 0 74 9 35
2019 Yukon 38 9 20 19 14 0 0 47 33 30
2019 British Columbia 38 24 20 6 4 1 8 67 11 890
2019 Alberta 36 27 19 6 3 1 7 68 11 540
2019 Saskatchewan 43 26 18 5 3 1 4 73 8 570
2019 Manitoba 42 22 19 4 4 1 8 70 9 260
2019 New Brunswick 45 22 18 4 3 1 8 73 7 380
2019 Nova Scotia 44 20 16 5 5 1 8 71 12 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 24 15 13 8 0 9 61 23 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 21 15 4 2 1 8 77 7 115

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 28 9 7 5 1 1 79 12 1715
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 8 5 9 1 1 77 15 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 10 8 2 1 1 80 10 130
2024 Northwest Territories 41 30 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 20
2024 Yukon 35 33 10 9 13 0 0 67 22 25
2024 British Columbia 44 25 12 8 7 2 1 72 16 670
2024 Alberta 44 27 11 9 7 1 1 72 17 515
2024 Saskatchewan 43 31 10 7 8 1 0 75 15 415
2024 Manitoba 40 23 12 13 10 0 1 64 24 180
2024 New Brunswick 51 31 9 7 2 1 0 83 8 275
2024 Nova Scotia 42 29 9 9 7 0 4 73 17 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 42 13 8 0 0 0 78 8 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 20 7 3 6 0 1 84 9 95
2022 National Capital Region 52 29 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 11 4 8 1 1 77 12 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 45 9 7 2 2 0 81 9 115
2022 Northwest Territories 46 30 14 11 0 0 0 76 11 30
2022 Yukon 38 33 13 7 9 0 0 71 16 25
2022 British Columbia 44 28 13 7 7 1 1 73 14 685
2022 Alberta 44 28 9 11 6 1 1 73 18 510
2022 Saskatchewan 42 32 10 8 7 1 1 75 15 435
2022 Manitoba 41 28 11 12 6 1 1 70 18 195
2022 New Brunswick 47 28 12 5 6 1 1 76 11 260
2022 Nova Scotia 38 33 10 7 10 1 1 73 17 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 23 7 18 13 0 0 62 31 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 27 8 10 5 0 4 76 16 105
2020 National Capital Region 52 27 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 26 9 10 5 1 1 76 14 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 140
2020 Northwest Territories 59 20 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 35
2020 Yukon 50 22 8 8 6 0 5 76 15 25
2020 British Columbia 47 26 14 7 6 1 1 74 12 730
2020 Alberta 41 28 12 12 6 0 1 70 18 455
2020 Saskatchewan 44 30 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 500
2020 Manitoba 36 28 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 220
2020 New Brunswick 44 34 7 8 6 1 1 79 14 255
2020 Nova Scotia 40 23 11 14 10 1 1 65 24 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 47 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 26 11 6 3 0 3 80 9 105
2019 National Capital Region 48 29 9 7 5 1 1 79 13 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 21 12 9 5 0 2 73 14 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 40 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 165
2019 Northwest Territories 53 20 18 3 6 0 0 73 9 35
2019 Yukon 20 17 13 26 24 0 0 38 50 30
2019 British Columbia 43 30 10 9 6 0 2 75 15 885
2019 Alberta 40 30 13 9 5 1 1 72 15 535
2019 Saskatchewan 49 27 11 8 4 1 0 76 12 565
2019 Manitoba 44 26 10 12 5 1 1 72 18 260
2019 New Brunswick 49 29 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 375
2019 Nova Scotia 44 29 9 9 7 1 2 75 16 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 35 10 28 4 0 0 59 32 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 19 12 4 3 2 2 80 8 115

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 23 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 17 13 2 8 0 1 77 10 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 130
2024 Northwest Territories 56 24 10 5 5 0 0 80 9 20
2024 Yukon 43 17 20 15 5 0 0 60 20 25
2024 British Columbia 53 21 11 8 7 0 0 75 14 670
2024 Alberta 53 21 10 8 9 0 0 74 17 520
2024 Saskatchewan 51 29 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 415
2024 Manitoba 49 22 8 13 8 0 0 71 21 175
2024 New Brunswick 61 25 7 5 1 1 0 86 6 275
2024 Nova Scotia 49 25 9 9 5 1 1 76 15 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 42 0 4 5 0 0 91 9 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 18 3 1 6 0 0 90 7 95
2022 National Capital Region 61 23 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 20 6 5 8 0 0 81 13 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 10 10 4 2 0 76 14 115
2022 Northwest Territories 55 27 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 30
2022 Yukon 56 31 0 4 9 0 0 88 12 25
2022 British Columbia 51 24 9 8 6 1 1 76 14 690
2022 Alberta 54 23 9 8 7 0 0 77 14 515
2022 Saskatchewan 52 23 11 6 7 0 0 75 13 435
2022 Manitoba 50 26 10 7 6 0 0 76 14 200
2022 New Brunswick 58 22 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 260
2022 Nova Scotia 50 23 8 9 10 0 0 73 19 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 20 11 18 3 0 5 66 23 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 12 12 8 4 0 1 77 11 105
2020 National Capital Region 60 22 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 24 10 5 5 0 1 80 10 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 11 6 8 0 0 75 14 140
2020 Northwest Territories 56 22 10 7 6 0 0 78 13 35
2020 Yukon 52 22 0 8 11 0 6 79 21 25
2020 British Columbia 54 23 10 6 5 0 1 78 11 730
2020 Alberta 47 26 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 455
2020 Saskatchewan 52 26 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 500
2020 Manitoba 53 19 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 220
2020 New Brunswick 59 22 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 255
2020 Nova Scotia 51 18 13 7 11 1 0 69 17 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 37 0 28 0 0 0 72 28 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 24 2 7 5 0 0 86 12 105
2019 National Capital Region 55 27 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 23 10 5 5 1 0 79 10 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 12 5 7 1 0 75 12 160
2019 Northwest Territories 70 24 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 35
2019 Yukon 38 17 22 2 21 0 0 55 23 30
2019 British Columbia 53 26 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 890
2019 Alberta 49 29 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 540
2019 Saskatchewan 56 27 8 4 6 0 0 83 9 565
2019 Manitoba 50 30 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 260
2019 New Brunswick 59 26 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 380
2019 Nova Scotia 54 24 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 24 23 4 4 0 0 69 8 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 21 10 8 3 0 0 80 10 115

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 29 13 8 8 7 0 69 17 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 21 13 8 11 6 0 66 20 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 40 14 4 2 10 1 78 6 130
2024 Northwest Territories 54 20 8 9 5 4 0 77 14 20
2024 Yukon 56 21 6 3 11 3 0 79 14 25
2024 British Columbia 38 28 10 8 10 6 1 70 19 670
2024 Alberta 39 24 14 10 8 4 0 66 19 520
2024 Saskatchewan 34 28 11 10 11 5 1 66 22 415
2024 Manitoba 32 30 11 9 12 6 1 66 22 180
2024 New Brunswick 46 30 13 4 3 3 1 79 8 275
2024 Nova Scotia 43 22 16 9 5 4 1 69 14 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 33 10 8 9 0 0 73 17 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 20 12 4 5 8 1 77 10 90
2022 National Capital Region 39 28 11 9 6 7 1 72 16 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 9 9 12 9 0 66 23 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 41 22 11 6 10 1 56 19 115
2022 Northwest Territories 29 35 20 11 4 0 0 64 15 30
2022 Yukon 32 39 12 0 18 0 0 70 18 25
2022 British Columbia 34 28 13 8 8 7 1 68 18 690
2022 Alberta 38 25 11 12 8 5 1 67 21 515
2022 Saskatchewan 39 30 12 8 7 4 1 72 16 435
2022 Manitoba 31 23 19 13 10 5 1 57 24 200
2022 New Brunswick 39 27 14 9 3 7 1 72 13 260
2022 Nova Scotia 29 29 16 12 9 4 0 60 23 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 44 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 27 12 10 2 7 2 74 13 105
2020 National Capital Region 40 29 13 6 5 7 0 74 12 1500
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 14 8 8 5 1 69 16 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 18 12 7 9 0 59 21 140
2020 Northwest Territories 25 46 10 16 3 0 0 71 19 30
2020 Yukon 32 19 12 13 12 12 0 58 29 25
2020 British Columbia 39 27 15 8 6 5 1 70 15 730
2020 Alberta 33 30 15 11 6 5 1 67 18 455
2020 Saskatchewan 37 32 13 9 5 3 1 72 14 500
2020 Manitoba 33 30 15 10 8 3 0 65 19 220
2020 New Brunswick 43 31 11 7 3 4 0 78 10 255
2020 Nova Scotia 34 23 18 13 9 3 0 59 22 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 12 25 25 6 10 0 38 34 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 26 20 8 5 5 0 66 13 105
2019 National Capital Region 34 32 15 9 6 4 0 69 15 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 17 6 8 4 0 68 15 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 39 22 10 3 7 0 62 14 160
2019 Northwest Territories 50 28 12 0 3 6 0 84 3 35
2019 Yukon 7 32 17 27 17 0 0 39 44 30
2019 British Columbia 36 30 16 7 5 5 1 70 13 890
2019 Alberta 37 31 15 7 5 3 1 72 13 535
2019 Saskatchewan 44 31 13 6 4 2 1 77 10 565
2019 Manitoba 41 28 15 8 4 4 1 72 12 260
2019 New Brunswick 46 28 12 5 5 3 1 78 10 380
2019 Nova Scotia 33 33 14 8 7 2 1 69 16 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 18 29 20 25 0 0 26 45 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 26 14 5 9 7 1 70 15 115

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 30 14 12 11 3 0 62 23 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 9 15 14 4 0 60 31 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 26 5 3 2 0 65 9 130
2024 Northwest Territories 59 15 4 14 9 0 0 73 23 20
2024 Yukon 56 9 13 12 11 0 0 65 22 25
2024 British Columbia 32 30 12 11 12 2 1 63 24 670
2024 Alberta 33 24 14 14 11 2 1 59 26 520
2024 Saskatchewan 30 27 12 12 15 2 1 59 28 415
2024 Manitoba 32 24 11 15 14 3 1 58 31 180
2024 New Brunswick 40 32 12 9 4 3 1 74 13 275
2024 Nova Scotia 41 26 10 12 9 1 0 68 22 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 35 4 12 9 0 0 75 21 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 22 11 6 9 4 0 73 15 90
2022 National Capital Region 33 30 13 12 10 2 0 64 22 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 14 13 15 2 0 57 29 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 41 22 13 13 2 1 50 27 115
2022 Northwest Territories 32 28 21 12 7 0 0 60 18 30
2022 Yukon 30 40 6 7 18 0 0 69 25 25
2022 British Columbia 31 27 11 15 12 3 0 60 28 690
2022 Alberta 33 29 11 15 11 2 0 63 26 515
2022 Saskatchewan 34 30 13 11 9 2 1 66 20 435
2022 Manitoba 28 26 16 16 11 3 0 56 28 200
2022 New Brunswick 36 29 16 9 6 3 1 67 16 260
2022 Nova Scotia 28 28 12 18 12 1 0 57 30 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 39 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 29 13 14 7 1 0 66 21 105
2020 National Capital Region 36 29 14 10 7 3 0 68 18 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 13 12 10 3 0 64 22 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 20 16 12 4 0 50 29 140
2020 Northwest Territories 28 41 3 19 8 0 0 69 28 30
2020 Yukon 32 20 14 8 17 8 0 57 28 25
2020 British Columbia 35 29 14 11 9 2 1 66 20 730
2020 Alberta 32 28 16 12 8 3 1 62 21 455
2020 Saskatchewan 34 34 11 12 6 1 1 70 19 500
2020 Manitoba 29 30 15 13 10 2 0 61 24 220
2020 New Brunswick 41 30 13 10 5 2 0 72 15 255
2020 Nova Scotia 28 24 22 13 12 2 0 53 25 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 37 23 18 6 10 0 48 27 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 25 21 13 9 2 0 57 21 105
2019 National Capital Region 29 32 17 11 7 2 0 64 19 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 17 11 9 1 0 62 20 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 25 18 4 2 0 52 22 160
2019 Northwest Territories 47 40 3 6 0 3 0 91 6 35
2019 Yukon 7 28 14 27 24 0 0 36 50 30
2019 British Columbia 35 27 17 12 6 3 1 63 19 885
2019 Alberta 33 31 17 11 6 2 1 65 17 535
2019 Saskatchewan 41 31 14 8 5 1 1 73 13 565
2019 Manitoba 39 29 14 11 5 2 0 69 16 260
2019 New Brunswick 39 31 12 10 5 2 0 72 15 380
2019 Nova Scotia 34 28 18 9 8 0 1 64 18 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 5 8 27 26 29 6 0 13 58 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 31 15 6 11 4 1 67 18 115

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 27 17 15 14 6 0 52 31 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 24 12 13 18 6 0 54 33 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 24 10 5 13 0 55 17 130
2024 Northwest Territories 46 22 9 18 5 0 0 68 23 20
2024 Yukon 47 22 3 13 16 0 0 68 29 25
2024 British Columbia 25 29 13 14 14 4 1 57 29 670
2024 Alberta 26 23 17 17 13 4 1 51 31 520
2024 Saskatchewan 23 28 13 14 17 5 1 53 33 415
2024 Manitoba 23 24 14 19 16 4 0 48 37 180
2024 New Brunswick 31 30 16 11 7 5 1 65 18 275
2024 Nova Scotia 32 24 17 13 11 3 0 58 25 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 43 12 4 13 0 0 72 17 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 19 12 13 11 5 1 62 25 90
2022 National Capital Region 26 27 16 14 11 5 0 56 27 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 21 17 14 16 5 0 50 32 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 30 32 13 14 6 1 37 29 115
2022 Northwest Territories 29 25 16 18 11 0 0 55 30 30
2022 Yukon 4 46 18 10 15 8 0 54 27 25
2022 British Columbia 23 27 16 14 14 6 1 53 30 685
2022 Alberta 24 26 17 15 14 5 0 52 30 515
2022 Saskatchewan 26 27 16 17 9 3 1 56 27 435
2022 Manitoba 24 23 16 15 15 6 0 50 33 200
2022 New Brunswick 30 24 21 11 8 5 1 58 20 260
2022 Nova Scotia 20 31 10 20 14 5 0 54 36 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 43 12 12 5 0 0 70 17 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 26 17 20 8 5 0 52 30 105
2020 National Capital Region 26 29 19 13 8 5 0 58 22 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 16 14 11 5 0 57 26 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 30 22 20 12 4 0 44 34 140
2020 Northwest Territories 23 31 21 19 6 0 0 54 26 30
2020 Yukon 23 25 11 8 23 8 0 53 35 25
2020 British Columbia 28 28 17 14 8 5 1 59 23 735
2020 Alberta 26 28 16 17 9 3 1 56 27 455
2020 Saskatchewan 27 33 18 13 6 2 1 62 19 495
2020 Manitoba 21 34 13 18 10 4 0 57 29 220
2020 New Brunswick 32 29 16 13 6 3 0 64 20 255
2020 Nova Scotia 18 28 19 17 13 3 0 48 31 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 33 24 20 6 10 0 44 29 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 26 27 9 12 3 0 51 22 105
2019 National Capital Region 20 30 21 14 9 5 0 53 25 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 22 18 13 11 5 0 56 25 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 29 16 7 10 0 42 26 160
2019 Northwest Territories 34 46 13 0 3 3 0 83 3 30
2019 Yukon 0 29 14 40 17 0 0 29 57 30
2019 British Columbia 26 27 18 15 8 5 1 56 24 885
2019 Alberta 26 28 18 15 8 4 1 57 24 535
2019 Saskatchewan 30 34 15 12 5 3 1 67 17 565
2019 Manitoba 29 34 14 11 7 4 1 66 20 260
2019 New Brunswick 30 30 17 13 5 4 1 63 19 380
2019 Nova Scotia 26 29 23 13 7 2 1 56 21 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 12 15 38 21 6 0 22 62 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 28 14 10 13 7 1 60 24 115

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 28 16 16 15 3 0 51 32 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 13 10 22 5 0 53 33 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 29 6 4 5 0 59 10 130
2024 Northwest Territories 37 24 11 20 9 0 0 61 29 20
2024 Yukon 36 27 9 10 19 0 0 63 29 25
2024 British Columbia 24 27 11 17 17 2 1 53 35 670
2024 Alberta 23 21 16 21 18 2 1 45 39 520
2024 Saskatchewan 17 30 14 16 18 4 0 49 36 415
2024 Manitoba 21 26 8 24 18 3 0 49 43 180
2024 New Brunswick 26 30 20 13 8 2 1 58 21 275
2024 Nova Scotia 27 23 15 14 19 2 0 51 34 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 45 0 9 17 0 0 74 26 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 24 10 17 12 4 0 59 31 90
2022 National Capital Region 26 29 15 15 12 2 0 57 28 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 25 15 16 22 0 0 48 37 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 38 27 12 15 1 0 45 27 115
2022 Northwest Territories 27 34 14 14 11 0 0 61 25 30
2022 Yukon 12 38 16 10 18 5 0 53 29 25
2022 British Columbia 21 26 15 18 15 4 0 50 35 685
2022 Alberta 22 28 11 21 15 3 0 51 37 510
2022 Saskatchewan 22 29 17 19 11 3 0 52 31 435
2022 Manitoba 21 21 14 19 20 5 0 44 41 200
2022 New Brunswick 26 30 18 12 10 3 0 58 23 260
2022 Nova Scotia 17 37 15 14 17 0 0 54 31 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 19 39 19 13 9 0 0 59 22 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 31 14 19 12 3 0 55 31 105
2020 National Capital Region 24 33 15 15 10 3 0 60 26 1500
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 15 13 14 1 0 58 27 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 17 17 13 4 0 51 31 140
2020 Northwest Territories 16 42 19 13 9 0 0 58 23 30
2020 Yukon 14 26 20 4 28 8 0 43 35 25
2020 British Columbia 24 30 17 17 9 2 0 56 26 730
2020 Alberta 21 29 13 20 14 2 0 51 35 455
2020 Saskatchewan 27 33 14 16 8 2 1 61 24 495
2020 Manitoba 20 35 12 18 14 1 0 56 32 220
2020 New Brunswick 24 30 16 19 10 2 0 54 29 255
2020 Nova Scotia 15 28 13 23 16 2 0 45 41 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 27 23 24 20 0 0 34 43 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 31 21 14 12 1 0 53 26 105
2019 National Capital Region 19 32 17 18 11 2 0 52 30 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 13 17 13 4 0 55 31 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 26 21 8 7 0 40 31 160
2019 Northwest Territories 30 51 12 3 3 0 0 81 6 30
2019 Yukon 0 17 19 47 17 0 0 17 64 30
2019 British Columbia 23 27 17 18 11 3 1 53 30 890
2019 Alberta 20 29 19 19 10 2 1 51 29 535
2019 Saskatchewan 27 34 15 14 7 2 1 63 21 565
2019 Manitoba 25 33 14 14 11 2 0 60 26 260
2019 New Brunswick 24 31 15 18 9 2 0 57 28 380
2019 Nova Scotia 21 33 14 19 12 1 1 54 31 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 5 14 22 22 33 6 0 19 58 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 30 15 12 13 4 0 58 26 115
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 33 13 9 8 0 0 69 18 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 12 9 12 0 0 67 21 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 15 11 3 0 0 71 14 130
2024 Northwest Territories 35 23 18 14 9 0 0 58 24 20
2024 Yukon 23 24 20 22 11 0 0 47 32 25
2024 British Columbia 32 28 15 13 13 0 0 60 26 670
2024 Alberta 29 31 13 13 13 1 0 61 26 520
2024 Saskatchewan 26 40 12 12 10 0 0 66 22 415
2024 Manitoba 25 35 12 11 16 0 0 60 27 180
2024 New Brunswick 35 34 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 275
2024 Nova Scotia 35 27 14 11 12 1 0 62 23 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 39 16 4 9 0 0 71 13 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 26 7 7 9 0 0 77 16 95
2022 National Capital Region 41 31 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 15 9 10 0 0 66 19 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 19 7 7 1 0 66 15 115
2022 Northwest Territories 22 29 18 23 8 0 0 51 31 30
2022 Yukon 13 38 14 13 21 0 0 52 34 25
2022 British Columbia 28 33 16 11 12 0 0 61 23 690
2022 Alberta 27 34 14 14 11 0 0 62 24 515
2022 Saskatchewan 32 33 13 12 10 0 0 65 21 440
2022 Manitoba 29 31 13 15 12 0 0 61 27 200
2022 New Brunswick 39 26 13 15 7 0 0 65 22 260
2022 Nova Scotia 38 36 7 7 12 0 0 74 19 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 42 7 25 9 0 0 59 33 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 29 8 13 11 0 0 68 24 105
2020 National Capital Region 38 36 12 9 6 0 0 74 14 1500
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 18 10 7 0 0 65 17 140
2020 Northwest Territories 33 39 9 16 3 0 0 72 19 35
2020 Yukon 21 29 23 8 19 0 0 49 28 25
2020 British Columbia 31 33 13 13 9 0 0 65 22 730
2020 Alberta 28 35 13 14 8 1 0 64 23 455
2020 Saskatchewan 31 37 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 500
2020 Manitoba 28 33 11 18 10 0 0 62 27 220
2020 New Brunswick 34 37 12 11 5 0 0 71 16 255
2020 Nova Scotia 31 24 15 18 12 0 1 56 30 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 18 34 22 10 16 0 0 52 26 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 40 9 12 8 0 0 71 20 105
2019 National Capital Region 34 37 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 43 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 160
2019 Northwest Territories 48 28 21 3 0 0 0 76 3 35
2019 Yukon 31 13 0 32 25 0 0 43 57 30
2019 British Columbia 31 34 15 11 9 0 1 66 19 890
2019 Alberta 25 39 14 14 6 1 0 65 21 535
2019 Saskatchewan 37 35 12 8 7 0 0 72 16 565
2019 Manitoba 28 36 16 10 10 0 0 64 20 260
2019 New Brunswick 38 33 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 380
2019 Nova Scotia 34 33 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 38 8 31 12 0 0 50 42 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 33 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 115

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 40 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 43 6 5 7 0 0 83 12 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 45 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 130
2024 Northwest Territories 28 51 18 4 0 0 0 79 4 20
2024 Yukon 29 43 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 25
2024 British Columbia 38 40 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 670
2024 Alberta 37 40 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 520
2024 Saskatchewan 37 41 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 415
2024 Manitoba 38 34 10 12 5 0 0 72 18 180
2024 New Brunswick 42 39 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 275
2024 Nova Scotia 43 35 9 6 6 0 0 78 13 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 54 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 31 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 95
2022 National Capital Region 38 42 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 9 8 3 0 1 79 12 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 46 22 6 5 0 0 68 11 115
2022 Northwest Territories 41 25 20 14 0 0 0 66 14 30
2022 Yukon 31 47 3 14 5 0 0 78 19 25
2022 British Columbia 38 42 6 8 5 0 0 81 14 685
2022 Alberta 39 39 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 515
2022 Saskatchewan 37 42 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 435
2022 Manitoba 34 43 9 11 4 0 0 77 15 195
2022 New Brunswick 43 39 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 260
2022 Nova Scotia 43 40 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 26 51 15 4 5 0 0 77 9 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 38 5 8 5 0 0 83 12 105
2020 National Capital Region 37 39 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 1485
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 44 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 140
2020 Northwest Territories 43 32 17 3 6 0 0 75 8 35
2020 Yukon 12 41 20 8 19 0 0 53 28 25
2020 British Columbia 38 38 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 730
2020 Alberta 32 43 11 10 3 0 0 75 13 455
2020 Saskatchewan 40 39 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 495
2020 Manitoba 30 41 12 14 3 0 0 71 17 220
2020 New Brunswick 41 36 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 255
2020 Nova Scotia 33 38 8 14 7 0 0 71 22 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 31 10 30 0 0 0 60 30 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 43 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 100
2019 National Capital Region 32 41 11 11 5 0 0 74 16 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 52 12 8 1 0 0 79 10 160
2019 Northwest Territories 55 33 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 35
2019 Yukon 14 37 14 17 18 0 0 50 36 30
2019 British Columbia 35 40 11 10 3 0 0 75 13 885
2019 Alberta 33 40 11 12 3 0 0 74 15 535
2019 Saskatchewan 41 40 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 565
2019 Manitoba 37 40 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 260
2019 New Brunswick 45 33 9 11 2 0 0 78 13 380
2019 Nova Scotia 38 36 9 14 4 0 0 73 18 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 48 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 36 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 115

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 28 10 8 6 1 1 76 14 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 9 6 9 1 0 76 16 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 15 10 5 1 1 70 15 130
2024 Northwest Territories 41 44 0 10 5 0 0 85 15 20
2024 Yukon 31 22 14 9 24 0 0 53 33 25
2024 British Columbia 41 31 10 10 7 0 1 72 17 670
2024 Alberta 40 31 9 10 9 1 1 72 19 520
2024 Saskatchewan 38 34 12 8 7 1 0 73 15 415
2024 Manitoba 40 24 12 14 10 0 0 64 24 180
2024 New Brunswick 51 30 9 6 2 1 0 82 9 275
2024 Nova Scotia 44 26 11 9 9 1 0 70 19 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 47 8 9 0 0 0 84 9 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 27 6 6 4 0 1 84 9 95
2022 National Capital Region 50 28 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 22 8 6 7 1 1 80 12 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 51 12 11 3 2 0 74 14 115
2022 Northwest Territories 47 30 17 3 0 4 0 80 3 30
2022 Yukon 46 20 12 9 13 0 0 66 22 25
2022 British Columbia 38 32 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 685
2022 Alberta 44 27 8 12 8 0 1 71 20 515
2022 Saskatchewan 41 32 12 10 6 0 0 73 15 435
2022 Manitoba 40 28 8 13 10 0 0 68 24 200
2022 New Brunswick 45 27 11 10 5 0 3 73 15 260
2022 Nova Scotia 42 28 9 12 9 1 0 70 21 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 15 29 12 9 0 0 50 21 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 21 12 5 8 1 0 75 13 105
2020 National Capital Region 49 28 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 10 8 7 0 1 74 15 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 11 10 7 1 0 72 17 140
2020 Northwest Territories 47 35 9 3 6 0 0 82 8 30
2020 Yukon 48 24 17 0 11 0 0 72 11 25
2020 British Columbia 45 26 14 7 6 0 0 72 14 735
2020 Alberta 35 32 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 455
2020 Saskatchewan 41 33 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 500
2020 Manitoba 35 31 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 220
2020 New Brunswick 49 28 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 255
2020 Nova Scotia 38 25 8 13 14 1 0 64 27 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 44 0 32 0 0 0 68 32 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 30 11 4 5 0 1 80 9 100
2019 National Capital Region 45 27 13 9 5 1 1 73 14 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 25 14 6 6 0 2 73 12 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 12 8 4 1 1 74 13 165
2019 Northwest Territories 55 30 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 35
2019 Yukon 31 16 17 15 21 0 0 47 36 30
2019 British Columbia 43 28 14 9 5 0 0 72 15 890
2019 Alberta 36 34 17 7 5 1 0 71 12 540
2019 Saskatchewan 45 30 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 565
2019 Manitoba 37 30 16 7 7 1 2 69 15 260
2019 New Brunswick 49 29 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 380
2019 Nova Scotia 44 31 10 7 7 0 1 76 14 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 42 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 24 8 7 5 1 1 80 12 115

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 35 11 11 7 0 1 70 19 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 10 13 11 0 1 66 24 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 38 9 19 1 0 0 70 21 130
2024 Northwest Territories 35 40 13 12 0 0 0 74 12 20
2024 Yukon 16 46 13 13 11 0 0 63 24 25
2024 British Columbia 31 36 9 15 9 0 0 67 24 670
2024 Alberta 30 35 11 15 10 0 0 64 25 520
2024 Saskatchewan 32 40 10 13 5 0 0 72 18 415
2024 Manitoba 29 37 8 16 10 0 0 66 26 180
2024 New Brunswick 41 33 8 13 5 0 0 74 18 275
2024 Nova Scotia 32 38 6 16 8 0 0 70 24 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 51 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 39 5 14 8 0 0 73 22 95
2022 National Capital Region 37 37 9 11 5 0 1 75 16 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 7 13 12 0 0 68 25 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 19 13 4 0 0 64 17 115
2022 Northwest Territories 24 49 5 14 8 0 0 73 22 30
2022 Yukon 12 42 3 21 22 0 0 54 43 25
2022 British Columbia 28 39 8 15 9 0 1 67 24 685
2022 Alberta 28 35 10 16 11 0 0 63 27 515
2022 Saskatchewan 30 38 11 13 7 0 2 69 20 440
2022 Manitoba 30 33 13 17 6 0 0 64 24 195
2022 New Brunswick 34 38 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 260
2022 Nova Scotia 33 37 5 17 8 0 0 70 25 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 23 21 13 17 0 0 48 30 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 42 8 14 8 0 0 71 22 105
2020 National Capital Region 33 39 13 10 5 0 1 73 14 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 12 11 4 1 1 72 16 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 14 15 3 0 1 68 18 140
2020 Northwest Territories 38 26 15 13 8 0 0 63 22 35
2020 Yukon 12 50 13 20 5 0 0 62 25 25
2020 British Columbia 29 38 11 15 6 0 1 67 21 725
2020 Alberta 24 43 8 18 7 0 0 66 25 450
2020 Saskatchewan 34 38 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 495
2020 Manitoba 25 41 12 16 6 0 0 66 22 220
2020 New Brunswick 33 41 9 12 4 0 1 75 16 255
2020 Nova Scotia 26 41 11 15 7 0 0 67 22 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 47 0 24 7 0 0 70 30 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 43 2 13 6 0 0 79 19 100
2019 National Capital Region 33 41 10 12 5 0 0 74 16 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 12 11 6 0 0 70 18 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 45 17 7 5 0 0 71 12 165
2019 Northwest Territories 22 47 13 16 3 0 0 69 19 30
2019 Yukon 27 39 6 18 10 0 0 67 28 30
2019 British Columbia 32 41 8 14 6 0 1 73 20 885
2019 Alberta 27 41 11 16 4 0 0 69 20 535
2019 Saskatchewan 37 42 7 11 3 0 0 78 14 565
2019 Manitoba 33 38 8 16 4 0 0 71 21 260
2019 New Brunswick 37 35 10 13 4 0 0 73 17 380
2019 Nova Scotia 35 42 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 33 4 29 4 0 0 63 33 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 40 7 8 5 0 0 79 13 115

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 23 11 5 5 1 1 79 10 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 22 11 3 9 3 1 77 12 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 17 9 3 3 2 69 13 130
2024 Northwest Territories 69 12 9 5 5 0 0 81 9 20
2024 Yukon 48 22 19 6 5 0 0 70 11 25
2024 British Columbia 49 23 10 8 5 2 2 76 13 670
2024 Alberta 51 20 11 4 9 2 2 74 14 520
2024 Saskatchewan 48 24 15 3 6 2 2 76 9 415
2024 Manitoba 47 19 15 8 9 1 1 68 17 180
2024 New Brunswick 54 26 10 5 1 1 3 83 6 275
2024 Nova Scotia 47 25 11 6 7 2 1 76 13 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 45 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 18 11 0 4 0 5 84 4 90
2022 National Capital Region 57 21 10 4 4 2 1 81 9 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 13 10 3 7 2 2 79 10 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 12 6 3 5 1 77 10 115
2022 Northwest Territories 53 35 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 30
2022 Yukon 53 26 4 9 9 0 0 79 18 25
2022 British Columbia 45 25 13 4 7 3 3 75 11 690
2022 Alberta 47 22 12 5 8 2 4 73 14 515
2022 Saskatchewan 49 22 13 6 6 2 1 74 12 440
2022 Manitoba 49 19 14 9 6 2 1 70 16 195
2022 New Brunswick 51 22 13 5 5 1 2 76 10 260
2022 Nova Scotia 51 20 13 5 8 0 2 73 14 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 24 11 14 9 4 0 65 24 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 15 14 5 7 0 2 73 13 105
2020 National Capital Region 53 21 12 4 5 2 2 77 10 1485
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 22 14 6 7 3 1 72 13 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 13 8 5 2 2 73 14 140
2020 Northwest Territories 59 33 3 0 5 0 0 92 5 35
2020 Yukon 52 12 16 0 11 4 5 70 13 20
2020 British Columbia 49 22 13 7 5 2 3 74 12 725
2020 Alberta 45 25 15 6 6 2 1 72 12 455
2020 Saskatchewan 47 24 16 5 4 1 2 73 10 495
2020 Manitoba 45 18 18 7 8 2 2 66 15 220
2020 New Brunswick 52 23 14 6 3 0 1 76 9 255
2020 Nova Scotia 47 14 14 10 11 3 1 64 21 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 22 19 23 6 0 0 52 29 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 26 13 5 3 3 1 79 7 105

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 34 15 12 9 3 0 63 22 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 16 10 17 3 1 56 28 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 27 11 6 4 0 55 18 130
2024 Northwest Territories 37 30 13 20 0 0 0 67 20 20
2024 Yukon 26 22 18 24 11 0 0 48 35 25
2024 British Columbia 28 27 14 14 13 2 2 58 28 670
2024 Alberta 29 29 14 13 12 2 1 60 25 520
2024 Saskatchewan 24 29 22 12 10 3 0 55 22 415
2024 Manitoba 28 27 20 9 13 3 0 57 23 180
2024 New Brunswick 37 29 16 10 5 1 1 68 16 275
2024 Nova Scotia 30 23 16 12 16 2 1 55 29 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 39 15 4 9 0 0 72 13 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 25 12 13 9 2 0 65 22 95
2022 National Capital Region 32 31 16 9 9 2 0 65 18 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 24 15 12 14 2 0 59 26 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 36 28 17 8 0 0 47 24 115
2022 Northwest Territories 22 34 27 7 4 6 0 60 11 30
2022 Yukon 25 31 8 15 15 0 6 59 32 25
2022 British Columbia 23 33 17 13 11 2 1 57 25 685
2022 Alberta 29 29 15 13 10 2 1 60 24 515
2022 Saskatchewan 26 35 15 14 7 2 0 63 22 435
2022 Manitoba 27 31 15 13 10 3 1 60 24 200
2022 New Brunswick 32 24 16 11 12 3 2 58 24 260
2022 Nova Scotia 28 31 16 10 13 2 1 60 24 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 31 22 9 26 0 0 43 35 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 38 16 9 9 1 1 65 19 105
2020 National Capital Region 28 30 16 12 9 4 1 61 22 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 25 16 15 14 2 1 55 29 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 39 27 11 11 2 0 51 22 140
2020 Northwest Territories 30 42 21 8 0 0 0 71 8 35
2020 Yukon 35 12 13 23 8 9 0 52 34 25
2020 British Columbia 26 29 19 13 8 3 2 58 22 725
2020 Alberta 29 27 14 11 13 5 0 60 26 455
2020 Saskatchewan 29 33 18 10 7 2 1 64 17 495
2020 Manitoba 26 32 16 14 9 1 2 59 24 220
2020 New Brunswick 29 34 18 12 5 2 0 64 17 255
2020 Nova Scotia 26 30 13 18 12 2 0 57 30 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 29 23 20 13 0 0 44 33 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 32 16 14 11 1 0 59 25 100
2019 National Capital Region 25 31 17 14 10 3 1 57 25 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 13 13 14 2 1 58 28 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 31 29 16 10 2 0 43 27 160
2019 Northwest Territories 42 31 15 6 3 3 0 75 9 35
2019 Yukon 6 30 10 36 17 0 0 36 53 30
2019 British Columbia 28 29 16 12 11 3 1 59 24 885
2019 Alberta 25 31 17 13 9 3 2 59 24 540
2019 Saskatchewan 35 31 14 11 7 2 0 67 18 565
2019 Manitoba 32 33 15 10 7 2 1 67 18 260
2019 New Brunswick 31 33 15 12 6 3 0 66 18 380
2019 Nova Scotia 32 30 16 12 6 3 1 64 19 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 16 21 32 22 0 6 21 57 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 36 14 8 11 1 1 67 19 115

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 24 13 5 5 1 5 50 50 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 12 3 4 1 8 55 45 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 13 3 3 0 5 53 47 130
2024 Northwest Territories 56 31 8 0 0 0 4 59 41 20
2024 Yukon 56 18 18 0 5 0 4 58 42 25
2024 British Columbia 47 23 11 6 7 1 6 51 49 670
2024 Alberta 45 23 12 6 6 2 5 49 51 515
2024 Saskatchewan 57 22 8 3 2 2 7 62 38 415
2024 Manitoba 41 25 14 7 5 2 7 45 55 180
2024 New Brunswick 57 23 10 2 2 1 6 61 39 275
2024 Nova Scotia 50 24 12 4 3 0 6 54 46 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 56 11 17 0 0 4 11 66 34 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 20 9 2 4 1 7 62 38 95
2022 National Capital Region 52 23 12 4 4 1 4 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 24 11 5 5 1 3 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 15 9 4 1 8 115
2022 Northwest Territories 42 8 19 4 9 4 13 30
2022 Yukon 32 29 17 9 7 0 6 25
2022 British Columbia 49 22 13 5 5 1 5 685
2022 Alberta 53 22 11 6 3 1 4 515
2022 Saskatchewan 47 25 12 4 6 1 5 435
2022 Manitoba 45 19 13 7 6 2 7 200
2022 New Brunswick 60 17 10 3 3 2 5 260
2022 Nova Scotia 49 25 11 6 4 0 5 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 22 27 0 0 0 4 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 23 9 2 6 1 2 105
2020 National Capital Region 55 23 10 5 4 1 3 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 21 14 5 4 1 3 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 17 8 5 1 1 7 140
2020 Northwest Territories 68 11 13 3 3 0 3 35
2020 Yukon 35 24 19 8 9 0 4 25
2020 British Columbia 53 21 12 5 3 1 5 730
2020 Alberta 55 25 10 3 5 0 2 455
2020 Saskatchewan 62 18 9 5 3 0 3 495
2020 Manitoba 44 28 13 8 4 0 3 220
2020 New Brunswick 60 21 10 3 1 0 4 255
2020 Nova Scotia 53 25 8 4 3 1 6 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 12 16 6 0 0 10 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 20 8 3 3 0 3 105
2019 National Capital Region 56 24 11 3 3 1 3 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 10 5 2 0 4 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 9 4 3 1 4 160
2019 Northwest Territories 55 21 9 6 0 0 9 35
2019 Yukon 60 14 9 10 7 0 0 30
2019 British Columbia 52 23 13 4 3 1 4 885
2019 Alberta 51 27 11 4 3 1 3 535
2019 Saskatchewan 61 22 9 2 2 1 3 565
2019 Manitoba 49 24 13 6 4 0 4 260
2019 New Brunswick 58 23 8 4 1 1 5 380
2019 Nova Scotia 61 25 7 4 2 0 1 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 38 37 9 4 8 0 4 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 20 6 2 4 0 5 115

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 11 8 5 10 2 14 60 40 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 8 6 4 4 4 19 72 28 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 10 4 3 1 1 6 82 18 130
2024 Northwest Territories 61 5 0 17 0 0 18 74 26 20
2024 Yukon 63 11 5 0 5 0 16 75 25 25
2024 British Columbia 55 3 3 1 3 3 32 86 14 670
2024 Alberta 59 5 2 1 3 4 26 84 16 515
2024 Saskatchewan 62 5 3 2 1 4 24 86 14 415
2024 Manitoba 60 5 2 2 2 3 26 85 15 180
2024 New Brunswick 62 7 3 2 4 3 19 78 22 275
2024 Nova Scotia 60 6 2 2 4 3 23 81 19 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 11 4 0 0 0 39 77 23 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 2 1 3 0 3 32 91 9 95

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 72 8 4 2 3 3 7 80 20 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 6 6 1 5 3 9 80 20 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 11 6 2 4 5 4 75 25 130
2024 Northwest Territories 76 10 9 0 0 0 4 79 21 20
2024 Yukon 77 9 0 3 8 3 0 80 20 25
2024 British Columbia 69 9 5 2 4 3 8 77 23 670
2024 Alberta 71 9 5 1 2 4 7 80 20 515
2024 Saskatchewan 70 11 5 1 2 4 7 79 21 415
2024 Manitoba 69 8 6 2 2 5 9 80 20 180
2024 New Brunswick 78 6 3 1 1 2 9 87 13 275
2024 Nova Scotia 71 7 3 4 2 2 11 82 18 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 13 8 4 0 4 8 71 29 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 9 3 3 2 1 9 81 19 95
2022 National Capital Region 77 8 4 1 3 2 5 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 12 2 2 4 3 5 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 15 6 1 3 3 7 115
2022 Northwest Territories 52 21 6 3 3 4 11 30
2022 Yukon 67 7 3 5 5 0 12 25
2022 British Columbia 72 8 5 2 4 4 5 685
2022 Alberta 79 6 4 2 3 4 3 515
2022 Saskatchewan 73 9 3 3 3 4 6 440
2022 Manitoba 70 10 4 3 4 2 7 200
2022 New Brunswick 74 8 5 3 1 2 8 260
2022 Nova Scotia 78 8 4 2 1 2 5 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 73 15 9 3 0 0 0 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 4 1 3 1 1 7 105
2020 National Capital Region 75 9 5 2 3 2 4 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 9 7 3 2 2 3 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 14 6 3 4 4 5 140
2020 Northwest Territories 66 20 3 0 0 6 6 35
2020 Yukon 57 27 0 0 5 0 12 20
2020 British Columbia 73 9 6 1 2 4 5 730
2020 Alberta 78 9 4 2 3 2 2 450
2020 Saskatchewan 77 8 6 2 3 3 3 495
2020 Manitoba 70 16 5 2 2 1 4 220
2020 New Brunswick 77 7 5 3 2 2 4 255
2020 Nova Scotia 75 8 6 2 1 3 4 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 79 0 12 0 0 0 10 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 7 4 1 2 1 3 105
2019 National Capital Region 72 10 5 2 3 3 4 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 9 7 1 4 3 5 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 14 8 4 3 4 3 160
2019 Northwest Territories 63 15 6 0 0 3 13 35
2019 Yukon 64 9 10 7 0 7 4 30
2019 British Columbia 72 10 4 2 2 5 6 880
2019 Alberta 75 9 3 2 2 3 5 535
2019 Saskatchewan 76 8 3 2 2 4 4 565
2019 Manitoba 75 8 6 1 2 3 4 260
2019 New Brunswick 72 10 6 1 3 4 5 380
2019 Nova Scotia 78 8 4 2 3 2 3 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 70 8 10 4 4 4 0 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 5 5 1 0 1 7 115

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 73 7 2 2 2 2 12 85 15 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 5 4 1 3 1 14 84 16 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 10 6 3 2 1 8 78 22 130
2024 Northwest Territories 83 8 5 0 0 0 4 86 14 20
2024 Yukon 73 9 0 3 5 3 7 81 19 25
2024 British Columbia 73 6 2 1 1 2 15 88 12 670
2024 Alberta 73 6 3 2 0 3 13 87 13 520
2024 Saskatchewan 73 6 3 1 1 4 13 87 13 415
2024 Manitoba 73 7 2 1 2 3 14 87 13 180
2024 New Brunswick 79 6 2 1 0 1 11 90 10 275
2024 Nova Scotia 74 5 3 1 1 0 16 89 11 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 66 18 0 0 0 4 12 79 21 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 3 0 3 2 1 14 90 10 95

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 11 7 3 5 2 10 71 29 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 6 4 3 5 2 12 78 22 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 12 7 1 1 2 6 77 23 130
2024 Northwest Territories 71 20 5 0 0 0 4 75 25 20
2024 Yukon 65 12 6 0 8 3 6 72 28 25
2024 British Columbia 67 8 4 3 4 2 13 79 21 670
2024 Alberta 68 8 5 3 3 2 12 79 21 520
2024 Saskatchewan 68 10 5 1 2 3 12 79 21 415
2024 Manitoba 65 10 6 0 2 3 13 77 23 180
2024 New Brunswick 74 7 5 2 1 2 9 83 17 275
2024 Nova Scotia 65 10 6 3 3 1 12 75 25 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 59 17 8 0 0 4 12 71 29 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 3 2 3 3 1 12 86 14 95

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 33 11 13 14 3 3 59 29 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 27 11 12 25 3 6 48 40 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 21 15 15 3 3 46 32 130
2024 Northwest Territories 20 30 14 9 23 0 4 51 34 20
2024 Yukon 24 27 3 18 21 0 6 55 42 25
2024 British Columbia 15 30 11 14 20 3 7 50 38 670
2024 Alberta 19 29 10 12 22 4 5 53 36 515
2024 Saskatchewan 18 30 12 17 18 2 3 51 37 415
2024 Manitoba 11 29 13 19 19 3 6 44 42 180
2024 New Brunswick 21 33 15 12 14 1 4 57 27 275
2024 Nova Scotia 20 29 11 12 17 4 8 55 33 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 18 22 8 25 16 0 12 45 46 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 30 11 10 20 0 4 57 31 90
2022 National Capital Region 27 34 11 12 13 2 2 63 26 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 8 18 22 3 1 50 42 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 28 20 17 22 4 2 38 41 115
2022 Northwest Territories 16 34 25 8 14 0 3 52 23 30
2022 Yukon 3 48 11 12 17 0 8 56 32 25
2022 British Columbia 18 26 12 16 20 2 7 48 39 685
2022 Alberta 17 28 11 16 19 2 7 49 38 515
2022 Saskatchewan 18 28 14 17 15 2 5 50 35 435
2022 Manitoba 11 30 13 18 18 2 7 45 40 200
2022 New Brunswick 21 28 12 13 19 2 6 53 34 260
2022 Nova Scotia 15 39 13 14 12 2 5 58 27 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 22 8 28 33 0 6 27 64 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 26 15 22 18 1 5 41 43 105
2020 National Capital Region 25 28 15 13 15 3 2 55 30 1500
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 21 12 14 25 2 6 44 43 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 25 18 17 23 4 4 38 43 140
2020 Northwest Territories 24 24 7 22 16 0 6 51 41 35
2020 Yukon 20 18 4 13 33 5 8 43 53 20
2020 British Columbia 17 23 18 16 16 2 7 45 35 730
2020 Alberta 17 20 13 17 22 4 7 42 43 455
2020 Saskatchewan 18 25 15 17 16 3 7 47 36 495
2020 Manitoba 17 20 14 20 19 2 8 42 43 220
2020 New Brunswick 19 24 20 18 15 2 2 45 34 255
2020 Nova Scotia 19 26 14 14 20 3 4 49 36 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 19 17 29 21 0 7 28 54 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 25 19 17 19 2 6 41 38 105
2019 National Capital Region 22 28 15 15 15 2 2 52 32 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 19 11 16 29 1 4 42 47 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 23 17 23 22 4 3 33 49 165
2019 Northwest Territories 21 28 17 12 9 3 9 57 24 35
2019 Yukon 0 26 10 39 25 0 0 26 63 30
2019 British Columbia 19 23 16 15 19 2 6 46 37 890
2019 Alberta 18 20 16 18 19 2 7 41 41 540
2019 Saskatchewan 25 21 18 15 16 2 4 49 32 565
2019 Manitoba 15 23 17 19 14 3 9 43 38 260
2019 New Brunswick 27 25 15 15 14 2 1 53 31 380
2019 Nova Scotia 20 23 19 13 16 3 7 48 31 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 8 14 25 54 0 0 8 79 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 25 18 15 16 3 7 46 34 115

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 35 13 8 7 0 0 71 15 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 8 9 9 1 0 73 19 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 25 9 7 0 1 59 16 130
2024 Northwest Territories 33 43 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 20
2024 Yukon 17 29 14 16 18 7 0 49 36 25
2024 British Columbia 32 34 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 670
2024 Alberta 34 31 14 11 9 1 0 66 20 520
2024 Saskatchewan 30 39 11 11 9 0 0 69 20 415
2024 Manitoba 32 31 11 15 10 1 0 64 25 180
2024 New Brunswick 34 39 14 9 3 0 0 73 12 275
2024 Nova Scotia 37 30 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 21 52 5 10 13 0 0 73 22 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 33 2 10 11 2 0 77 21 95
2022 National Capital Region 41 33 10 8 7 0 1 75 15 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 9 7 12 0 0 72 19 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 25 10 6 1 2 57 17 115
2022 Northwest Territories 29 37 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 30
2022 Yukon 24 46 12 9 9 0 0 70 17 25
2022 British Columbia 32 37 12 10 9 1 0 69 19 685
2022 Alberta 30 36 13 12 8 0 1 67 20 515
2022 Saskatchewan 35 36 10 10 8 1 0 72 18 435
2022 Manitoba 31 34 14 11 10 0 0 65 21 195
2022 New Brunswick 36 31 11 14 8 0 1 67 22 260
2022 Nova Scotia 34 38 9 13 7 0 0 71 20 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 31 11 20 13 0 0 56 33 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 36 7 8 10 0 0 75 18 105
2020 National Capital Region 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 13 10 7 0 1 70 17 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 20 8 11 0 0 61 19 140
2020 Northwest Territories 51 24 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 35
2020 Yukon 32 25 23 4 15 0 0 58 19 25
2020 British Columbia 36 34 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 730
2020 Alberta 32 34 12 14 8 1 0 66 22 455
2020 Saskatchewan 36 38 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 495
2020 Manitoba 33 35 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 220
2020 New Brunswick 33 40 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 255
2020 Nova Scotia 22 38 13 14 13 1 0 60 27 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 36 6 35 10 0 0 50 44 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 28 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 100
2019 National Capital Region 38 35 12 8 6 0 1 74 15 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 10 9 7 0 1 74 16 255
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 22 11 7 0 0 60 18 160
2019 Northwest Territories 55 21 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 35
2019 Yukon 18 29 17 27 10 0 0 46 37 30
2019 British Columbia 34 36 15 10 5 0 1 70 15 885
2019 Alberta 31 39 14 11 5 1 0 70 16 540
2019 Saskatchewan 38 37 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 565
2019 Manitoba 31 42 12 8 6 0 1 74 14 260
2019 New Brunswick 37 36 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 380
2019 Nova Scotia 34 37 12 10 7 0 1 72 17 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 28 28 14 18 12 0 0 56 30 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 30 6 9 8 1 0 77 17 115

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 31 13 8 6 0 0 74 13 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 13 8 8 0 0 70 16 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 18 6 6 0 1 70 12 130
2024 Northwest Territories 38 31 15 7 10 0 0 69 16 20
2024 Yukon 34 23 17 6 13 0 7 61 20 25
2024 British Columbia 39 28 16 8 8 0 0 67 17 670
2024 Alberta 39 29 14 11 6 0 0 68 17 520
2024 Saskatchewan 35 34 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 415
2024 Manitoba 35 32 13 9 10 0 1 68 19 180
2024 New Brunswick 42 34 15 7 2 0 0 76 9 275
2024 Nova Scotia 39 26 20 7 8 0 1 65 15 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 39 9 15 5 0 0 71 20 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 23 14 3 7 0 0 77 10 95
2022 National Capital Region 46 32 11 5 5 0 0 78 10 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 28 13 5 9 0 0 73 14 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 18 8 6 0 1 68 14 115
2022 Northwest Territories 38 33 19 3 7 0 0 71 10 30
2022 Yukon 28 47 16 0 9 0 0 75 9 25
2022 British Columbia 38 29 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 685
2022 Alberta 34 35 13 11 6 0 1 71 17 515
2022 Saskatchewan 38 35 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 435
2022 Manitoba 34 41 11 7 7 0 0 75 15 200
2022 New Brunswick 41 35 10 7 5 0 1 77 13 260
2022 Nova Scotia 41 26 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 16 11 25 14 0 0 50 39 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 35 7 7 6 0 0 81 13 105
2020 National Capital Region 43 32 13 7 5 0 0 75 11 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 20 7 6 0 1 67 13 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 16 8 10 0 0 66 18 140
2020 Northwest Territories 50 20 25 3 3 0 0 69 6 35
2020 Yukon 40 16 24 4 15 0 0 57 19 25
2020 British Columbia 39 30 16 9 6 0 0 69 14 735
2020 Alberta 37 32 14 10 7 0 0 69 18 455
2020 Saskatchewan 40 33 13 9 4 1 0 73 14 495
2020 Manitoba 37 30 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 220
2020 New Brunswick 40 35 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 255
2020 Nova Scotia 30 33 15 11 10 0 1 63 22 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 39 16 26 6 0 0 52 32 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 33 12 11 3 0 0 73 14 100
2019 National Capital Region 42 32 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 41 20 9 5 0 1 66 13 160
2019 Northwest Territories 61 24 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 35
2019 Yukon 20 21 23 22 14 0 0 41 36 30
2019 British Columbia 39 33 17 6 5 0 0 72 11 890
2019 Alberta 37 31 14 14 3 0 0 68 17 540
2019 Saskatchewan 44 33 12 6 5 0 1 77 11 565
2019 Manitoba 41 36 11 6 4 1 0 78 11 260
2019 New Brunswick 44 32 14 7 2 1 1 77 9 380
2019 Nova Scotia 36 31 13 10 9 0 2 68 19 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 30 12 21 4 0 0 63 25 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 27 13 9 5 0 0 73 15 115

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 34 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 33 12 5 8 0 0 75 13 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 18 6 2 0 0 74 8 130
2024 Northwest Territories 38 22 30 5 5 0 0 60 10 20
2024 Yukon 34 34 17 3 11 0 0 69 14 25
2024 British Columbia 41 33 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 670
2024 Alberta 41 31 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 520
2024 Saskatchewan 38 37 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 415
2024 Manitoba 37 30 11 11 11 0 0 67 21 180
2024 New Brunswick 43 37 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 275
2024 Nova Scotia 40 33 10 11 5 1 0 74 16 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 41 12 0 18 0 0 70 18 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 27 1 8 7 0 0 84 15 95
2022 National Capital Region 46 34 9 6 5 0 0 80 10 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 11 9 8 0 0 72 16 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 48 18 7 5 0 0 69 13 115
2022 Northwest Territories 31 26 24 18 0 0 0 57 18 30
2022 Yukon 41 32 10 9 9 0 0 73 17 25
2022 British Columbia 38 33 13 8 8 0 0 71 16 685
2022 Alberta 38 34 11 9 6 0 1 73 15 515
2022 Saskatchewan 41 33 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 435
2022 Manitoba 35 39 8 11 8 0 0 73 18 200
2022 New Brunswick 45 32 10 8 4 0 0 77 13 260
2022 Nova Scotia 45 29 10 7 9 0 0 74 16 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 28 15 18 5 0 0 62 23 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 30 7 7 8 0 0 78 15 105
2020 National Capital Region 41 36 12 7 3 1 0 78 11 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 40 11 8 3 0 0 77 12 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 15 10 6 0 0 70 15 140
2020 Northwest Territories 41 41 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 35
2020 Yukon 36 41 8 0 15 0 0 77 15 25
2020 British Columbia 39 36 10 10 5 0 0 75 14 730
2020 Alberta 33 39 14 9 5 0 0 73 14 455
2020 Saskatchewan 41 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 495
2020 Manitoba 37 35 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 220
2020 New Brunswick 36 44 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 255
2020 Nova Scotia 35 33 14 12 5 0 1 68 17 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 65 6 10 7 0 0 78 16 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 40 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 105
2019 National Capital Region 39 39 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1575
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 18 4 3 0 0 76 6 155
2019 Northwest Territories 41 36 16 3 3 0 0 77 6 30
2019 Yukon 27 19 14 26 14 0 0 47 39 30
2019 British Columbia 38 37 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 875
2019 Alberta 38 37 12 10 2 0 0 75 12 530
2019 Saskatchewan 46 38 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 560
2019 Manitoba 38 39 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 255
2019 New Brunswick 42 38 10 7 2 0 1 81 9 370
2019 Nova Scotia 42 36 9 9 4 0 1 78 13 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 33 19 17 4 0 0 60 21 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 28 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 115

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 40 15 8 6 4 1 70 15 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 17 9 9 0 1 65 18 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 31 7 4 8 1 54 13 130
2024 Northwest Territories 36 34 20 10 0 0 0 71 10 20
2024 Yukon 28 49 3 5 11 4 0 80 17 25
2024 British Columbia 22 40 16 11 9 2 0 63 21 670
2024 Alberta 25 38 14 12 7 4 0 66 19 515
2024 Saskatchewan 26 36 16 11 8 2 0 64 20 415
2024 Manitoba 21 35 15 14 9 4 1 59 25 180
2024 New Brunswick 32 39 19 6 3 1 1 72 9 275
2024 Nova Scotia 29 38 12 13 7 1 0 68 20 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 21 42 15 10 9 0 4 65 19 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 34 9 11 4 2 1 75 15 95
2022 National Capital Region 30 41 13 8 5 3 0 73 14 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 16 12 9 4 0 61 22 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 38 18 16 9 10 2 52 28 115
2022 Northwest Territories 23 40 26 5 4 3 0 64 9 30
2022 Yukon 15 44 24 8 9 0 0 59 16 25
2022 British Columbia 22 40 14 12 8 3 1 64 21 685
2022 Alberta 26 37 14 12 7 3 1 66 20 515
2022 Saskatchewan 25 43 14 10 6 2 0 69 17 435
2022 Manitoba 21 39 14 12 8 6 0 63 22 200
2022 New Brunswick 30 36 15 11 4 4 1 69 15 260
2022 Nova Scotia 30 35 11 14 6 3 0 67 21 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 26 32 14 8 0 0 46 22 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 43 16 10 9 0 0 64 19 105
2020 National Capital Region 29 39 17 8 3 4 1 71 12 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 42 16 10 5 3 0 68 15 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 33 23 15 6 9 0 52 23 140
2020 Northwest Territories 27 40 20 10 0 0 3 69 10 35
2020 Yukon 35 42 9 4 11 0 0 77 15 25
2020 British Columbia 30 36 18 8 4 4 1 69 13 730
2020 Alberta 24 40 12 12 8 3 0 67 20 455
2020 Saskatchewan 27 45 11 10 5 3 0 74 15 500
2020 Manitoba 25 42 15 11 6 1 0 68 17 220
2020 New Brunswick 31 42 13 7 5 2 0 75 12 255
2020 Nova Scotia 20 39 13 19 6 3 0 61 25 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 24 16 37 10 0 0 37 46 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 41 16 8 3 0 1 73 11 100
2019 National Capital Region 25 42 16 8 4 3 1 70 13 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 41 16 10 5 3 1 68 15 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 34 26 14 5 7 1 51 21 165
2019 Northwest Territories 33 47 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 35
2019 Yukon 14 36 22 14 11 4 0 52 25 30
2019 British Columbia 27 39 18 9 4 3 0 68 13 885
2019 Alberta 22 42 16 12 4 4 1 67 17 540
2019 Saskatchewan 31 41 13 8 5 2 0 73 13 565
2019 Manitoba 27 42 13 10 4 4 0 71 15 260
2019 New Brunswick 32 39 15 9 2 2 1 73 12 380
2019 Nova Scotia 25 45 13 10 6 2 0 71 16 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 17 33 17 9 8 0 36 29 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 37 12 5 6 1 1 76 12 115

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 27 9 8 7 1 0 76 15 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 6 5 9 0 0 79 15 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 8 7 3 1 1 82 10 130
2024 Northwest Territories 63 19 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 20
2024 Yukon 48 32 6 6 8 0 0 80 14 25
2024 British Columbia 46 28 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 670
2024 Alberta 47 30 7 11 5 1 0 78 15 515
2024 Saskatchewan 50 31 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 415
2024 Manitoba 45 27 9 6 13 1 0 73 19 180
2024 New Brunswick 53 28 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 275
2024 Nova Scotia 49 24 8 11 7 1 0 74 18 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 55 0 4 5 0 0 91 9 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 18 4 6 8 0 0 83 14 95
2022 National Capital Region 54 27 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 24 6 12 8 0 0 74 20 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 19 5 5 1 1 71 10 115
2022 Northwest Territories 39 34 8 5 14 0 0 73 19 30
2022 Yukon 42 37 6 6 9 0 0 79 15 25
2022 British Columbia 45 29 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 685
2022 Alberta 47 25 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 515
2022 Saskatchewan 45 31 7 9 8 0 0 76 17 440
2022 Manitoba 43 24 14 9 10 0 0 68 19 200
2022 New Brunswick 52 30 6 6 5 0 0 82 11 260
2022 Nova Scotia 51 27 7 7 7 0 0 78 15 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 34 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 38 3 5 5 0 0 86 11 105
2020 National Capital Region 52 29 9 5 4 0 0 81 10 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 10 9 1 1 1 79 10 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 13 7 3 0 2 76 10 140
2020 Northwest Territories 58 20 13 6 3 0 0 78 8 30
2020 Yukon 51 25 4 11 9 0 0 76 20 25
2020 British Columbia 49 29 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 730
2020 Alberta 48 26 12 10 3 1 0 75 13 450
2020 Saskatchewan 54 28 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 490
2020 Manitoba 48 24 12 9 7 0 0 71 16 220
2020 New Brunswick 52 31 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 255
2020 Nova Scotia 46 23 9 13 9 0 0 69 22 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 24 6 37 0 0 0 57 37 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 27 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 100
2019 National Capital Region 55 29 8 5 4 0 0 84 9 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 36 16 8 4 0 1 71 12 160
2019 Northwest Territories 60 25 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 30
2019 Yukon 31 32 16 8 13 0 0 62 22 30
2019 British Columbia 52 30 7 6 5 0 0 82 10 885
2019 Alberta 50 29 9 7 3 1 0 80 10 540
2019 Saskatchewan 56 29 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 560
2019 Manitoba 48 31 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 260
2019 New Brunswick 54 27 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 380
2019 Nova Scotia 54 28 7 6 4 0 1 82 10 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 27 14 24 0 0 0 62 24 20
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 20 2 5 3 0 1 91 7 115

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 29 13 7 4 0 2 75 11 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 12 3 4 1 1 81 7 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 33 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 130
2024 Northwest Territories 42 27 13 18 0 0 0 69 18 20
2024 Yukon 24 23 29 8 4 0 12 54 13 25
2024 British Columbia 42 28 18 5 6 0 1 71 11 670
2024 Alberta 39 30 18 5 6 0 2 71 11 520
2024 Saskatchewan 43 29 15 7 4 0 1 72 12 415
2024 Manitoba 37 32 13 6 9 1 2 71 16 180
2024 New Brunswick 46 32 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 275
2024 Nova Scotia 37 37 16 7 2 0 1 75 9 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 54 16 19 8 4 0 0 70 11 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 26 14 11 5 0 2 69 17 95
2022 National Capital Region 43 30 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 29 12 3 5 0 1 80 8 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 12 4 1 0 2 82 6 115
2022 Northwest Territories 38 37 11 3 6 0 4 79 10 30
2022 Yukon 26 16 18 13 21 0 6 44 37 25
2022 British Columbia 39 30 17 5 7 0 3 71 12 690
2022 Alberta 39 27 17 8 7 0 2 67 15 515
2022 Saskatchewan 41 31 15 7 5 0 1 73 11 435
2022 Manitoba 36 25 21 8 7 0 4 63 15 200
2022 New Brunswick 37 30 14 8 7 0 4 70 15 260
2022 Nova Scotia 44 29 16 6 4 0 0 73 10 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 26 14 16 0 0 4 68 17 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 24 19 7 12 1 2 61 19 105
2020 National Capital Region 39 31 17 7 5 0 1 70 12 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 10 8 5 1 1 77 13 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 37 9 4 1 0 1 86 5 140
2020 Northwest Territories 48 16 22 6 8 0 0 63 14 35
2020 Yukon 19 25 24 12 14 0 6 46 28 25
2020 British Columbia 35 31 17 10 6 0 1 66 16 730
2020 Alberta 33 31 21 8 6 0 2 65 14 455
2020 Saskatchewan 44 30 16 6 4 0 1 74 10 495
2020 Manitoba 38 28 21 7 6 0 0 66 13 220
2020 New Brunswick 47 29 16 4 2 0 3 77 6 255
2020 Nova Scotia 41 28 15 7 7 0 2 71 15 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 22 6 6 7 0 0 82 12 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 34 15 7 3 1 1 75 10 105
2019 National Capital Region 43 28 16 8 4 0 1 72 11 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 11 7 4 0 1 77 11 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 160
2019 Northwest Territories 41 23 15 9 6 0 6 68 16 35
2019 Yukon 28 32 16 14 10 0 0 60 24 30
2019 British Columbia 37 28 18 9 6 0 2 66 15 880
2019 Alberta 35 29 18 10 5 1 2 66 16 535
2019 Saskatchewan 45 28 16 7 4 0 1 73 11 560
2019 Manitoba 38 30 18 7 5 0 3 69 12 260
2019 New Brunswick 49 25 15 6 4 0 1 75 10 375
2019 Nova Scotia 48 31 11 3 7 0 1 79 10 185
2019 Prince Edward Island 37 22 17 0 25 0 0 59 25 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 30 17 5 6 0 0 71 11 115

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 20 5 3 4 1 2 88 7 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 20 7 2 6 1 4 84 8 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 8 2 5 3 5 84 7 130
2024 Northwest Territories 62 21 0 0 5 0 12 95 5 20
2024 Yukon 39 29 10 0 10 0 12 77 11 25
2024 British Columbia 61 20 6 4 6 0 3 84 10 670
2024 Alberta 56 21 6 6 6 2 4 81 13 520
2024 Saskatchewan 59 23 8 3 3 2 3 85 6 415
2024 Manitoba 54 20 6 4 10 3 3 79 14 180
2024 New Brunswick 56 23 7 2 4 2 6 86 6 275
2024 Nova Scotia 58 16 6 2 8 3 7 82 12 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 39 16 0 5 0 0 80 5 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 7 6 2 8 0 7 83 11 95
2022 National Capital Region 69 20 4 2 3 1 2 92 5 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 17 4 3 9 1 1 83 12 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 36 13 3 5 3 2 78 8 115
2022 Northwest Territories 40 31 10 2 3 0 14 83 6 30
2022 Yukon 56 13 0 8 9 5 9 80 20 25
2022 British Columbia 56 21 7 4 7 2 5 82 11 685
2022 Alberta 54 22 8 4 4 1 5 82 9 515
2022 Saskatchewan 56 25 6 2 6 2 2 85 9 440
2022 Manitoba 55 22 6 3 7 2 4 83 11 200
2022 New Brunswick 54 22 4 2 9 2 7 83 12 260
2022 Nova Scotia 57 16 8 5 7 1 6 78 13 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 32 16 5 5 0 5 73 11 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 21 7 2 3 1 4 87 6 105

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 31 28 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 32 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 24 130
2024 Northwest Territories 31 28 41 20
2024 Yukon 26 38 36 25
2024 British Columbia 38 30 32 670
2024 Alberta 36 38 26 520
2024 Saskatchewan 34 33 33 415
2024 Manitoba 39 36 26 180
2024 New Brunswick 28 41 32 275
2024 Nova Scotia 43 31 25 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 34 34 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 39 27 95
2022 National Capital Region 42 28 30 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 28 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 30 115
2022 Northwest Territories 47 28 26 30
2022 Yukon 37 24 40 25
2022 British Columbia 39 29 32 690
2022 Alberta 38 29 33 515
2022 Saskatchewan 36 31 33 435
2022 Manitoba 40 30 31 200
2022 New Brunswick 30 37 33 260
2022 Nova Scotia 41 31 28 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 22 30 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 36 38 105
2020 National Capital Region 28 35 37 1500
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 39 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 32 140
2020 Northwest Territories 26 48 26 35
2020 Yukon 30 41 29 25
2020 British Columbia 27 37 36 735
2020 Alberta 24 41 35 455
2020 Saskatchewan 21 40 39 500
2020 Manitoba 19 43 38 220
2020 New Brunswick 14 56 30 255
2020 Nova Scotia 21 44 35 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 36 45 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 55 32 105
2019 National Capital Region 34 30 36 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 38 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 32 165
2019 Northwest Territories 21 40 38 35
2019 Yukon 31 31 38 30
2019 British Columbia 29 35 36 890
2019 Alberta 28 36 36 540
2019 Saskatchewan 24 39 37 565
2019 Manitoba 23 42 35 260
2019 New Brunswick 15 45 40 380
2019 Nova Scotia 28 39 34 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 13 60 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 45 40 115

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 52 19 4 7 6 675
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 31 21 9 10 13 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 34 32 0 10 10 55
2024 British Columbia 17 38 25 8 7 5 250
2024 Alberta 18 36 27 6 5 9 185
2024 Saskatchewan 23 38 24 6 3 6 135
2024 Manitoba 22 37 23 5 4 9 70
2024 New Brunswick 20 48 20 0 8 4 70
2024 Nova Scotia 17 53 15 3 4 8 70
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 45 13 0 15 11 30
2022 National Capital Region 11 49 22 2 8 7 625
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 36 33 3 7 4 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 37 23 2 3 13 55
2022 Northwest Territories 13 34 16 38 0 0 15
2022 Yukon 27 50 9 14 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 20 22 30 10 8 11 260
2022 Alberta 17 39 18 9 5 12 195
2022 Saskatchewan 24 36 20 5 8 7 150
2022 Manitoba 17 45 24 5 3 7 75
2022 New Brunswick 16 38 30 1 5 9 75
2022 Nova Scotia 15 33 19 3 21 9 65
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 47 32 10 0 12 10
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 20 43 0 0 10 25
2020 National Capital Region 13 46 27 2 6 6 425
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 31 2 6 9 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 24 46 3 6 4 50
2020 British Columbia 26 26 31 5 4 9 195
2020 Alberta 15 32 30 12 5 6 110
2020 Saskatchewan 30 34 21 3 2 10 105
2020 Manitoba 18 35 33 5 4 6 45
2020 New Brunswick 19 29 35 3 3 12 35
2020 Nova Scotia 23 35 24 0 6 13 35
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 23 55 0 0 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 14 46 23 1 9 7 550
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 36 26 9 8 4 70
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 17 42 4 8 6 55
2019 British Columbia 20 24 31 8 9 8 250
2019 Alberta 17 40 22 6 7 9 150
2019 Saskatchewan 22 37 20 9 6 6 140
2019 Manitoba 21 30 27 5 4 13 60
2019 New Brunswick 22 34 25 2 14 3 60
2019 Nova Scotia 22 30 18 4 15 12 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 0 49 6 17 6 15
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 35 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 37 6 3 4 1 0 88 6 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 16 5 1 0 0 78 6 130
2024 Northwest Territories 49 42 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Yukon 52 33 6 3 5 0 0 86 8 25
2024 British Columbia 52 35 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 670
2024 Alberta 52 33 7 4 3 1 0 85 7 515
2024 Saskatchewan 47 39 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 415
2024 Manitoba 44 37 11 5 2 1 0 82 8 180
2024 New Brunswick 57 33 5 2 2 0 0 90 4 275
2024 Nova Scotia 53 30 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 59 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 19 8 3 2 1 0 88 5 95
2022 National Capital Region 54 35 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 30 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 19 6 4 0 0 72 10 115
2022 Northwest Territories 49 38 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 30
2022 Yukon 53 29 7 3 9 0 0 82 12 25
2022 British Columbia 52 35 6 3 2 1 0 88 5 685
2022 Alberta 52 35 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 510
2022 Saskatchewan 54 35 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 435
2022 Manitoba 47 35 11 6 1 0 0 81 7 195
2022 New Brunswick 56 34 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 260
2022 Nova Scotia 56 34 2 7 0 0 0 91 7 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 43 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 26 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 100
2020 National Capital Region 50 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 35 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 140
2020 Northwest Territories 63 22 9 3 3 0 0 86 6 35
2020 Yukon 42 35 7 5 11 0 0 77 16 20
2020 British Columbia 50 37 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 730
2020 Alberta 52 34 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 450
2020 Saskatchewan 55 35 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 495
2020 Manitoba 49 38 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 220
2020 New Brunswick 54 36 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 255
2020 Nova Scotia 49 33 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 62 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 28 6 4 2 0 0 88 7 105
2019 National Capital Region 49 35 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 33 11 3 3 0 0 84 6 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 48 15 5 1 1 0 79 6 160
2019 Northwest Territories 64 30 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 35
2019 Yukon 34 30 21 12 4 0 0 64 15 30
2019 British Columbia 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 880
2019 Alberta 53 33 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 535
2019 Saskatchewan 56 35 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 565
2019 Manitoba 53 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 6 260
2019 New Brunswick 57 32 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 380
2019 Nova Scotia 55 29 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 55 5 4 0 0 0 90 4 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 25 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 115

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 42 13 8 5 2 0 74 13 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 42 14 8 7 3 0 69 16 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 48 17 4 2 2 0 77 6 130
2024 Northwest Territories 33 45 18 0 5 0 0 77 5 20
2024 Yukon 22 48 9 0 14 3 3 75 15 25
2024 British Columbia 27 40 15 10 6 2 0 69 16 670
2024 Alberta 30 37 15 11 5 1 0 68 17 515
2024 Saskatchewan 25 45 15 10 4 1 0 70 15 415
2024 Manitoba 29 39 15 11 4 1 0 69 16 175
2024 New Brunswick 37 41 15 5 1 1 0 78 6 275
2024 Nova Scotia 32 41 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 13 59 11 16 0 0 0 72 16 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 40 8 2 7 2 0 83 9 90
2022 National Capital Region 32 42 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 18 8 7 1 1 67 15 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 48 20 11 2 1 0 66 13 115
2022 Northwest Territories 13 54 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 30
2022 Yukon 25 36 20 7 12 0 0 61 19 25
2022 British Columbia 26 37 22 8 7 1 0 64 15 685
2022 Alberta 21 44 17 11 6 1 0 66 17 515
2022 Saskatchewan 26 43 18 6 5 2 0 70 12 435
2022 Manitoba 29 36 20 9 3 3 0 67 12 200
2022 New Brunswick 33 35 20 9 2 0 1 68 11 260
2022 Nova Scotia 24 44 16 8 6 2 0 70 14 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 45 16 17 4 0 0 63 21 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 41 14 6 6 0 0 73 13 100
2020 National Capital Region 33 39 15 7 4 2 0 73 11 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 16 10 4 1 0 71 14 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 48 15 8 5 2 0 71 14 140
2020 Northwest Territories 32 50 12 3 0 0 3 84 3 30
2020 Yukon 23 44 8 9 8 9 0 73 19 25
2020 British Columbia 26 38 19 9 4 3 1 66 14 730
2020 Alberta 25 41 18 10 4 1 0 67 14 450
2020 Saskatchewan 29 42 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 500
2020 Manitoba 29 43 17 8 2 1 0 73 9 220
2020 New Brunswick 40 40 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 255
2020 Nova Scotia 24 38 17 14 6 1 0 63 20 160
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 37 37 19 0 0 0 44 19 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 45 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 105
2019 National Capital Region 35 39 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 14 8 6 3 0 70 15 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 44 20 8 2 2 0 69 10 165
2019 Northwest Territories 50 35 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 35
2019 Yukon 7 26 26 24 17 0 0 33 41 30
2019 British Columbia 27 37 22 9 2 2 0 66 12 890
2019 Alberta 28 41 18 9 3 1 1 70 12 540
2019 Saskatchewan 36 42 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 565
2019 Manitoba 34 43 13 7 2 1 0 78 8 260
2019 New Brunswick 41 35 14 5 3 2 0 77 8 380
2019 Nova Scotia 29 45 14 9 3 1 0 74 12 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 59 17 12 4 0 0 68 16 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 33 8 8 7 3 1 77 15 115

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 22 33 19 10 1 2 30 36 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 20 39 16 14 1 3 32 28 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 27 38 16 10 0 0 26 36 130
2024 Northwest Territories 12 14 19 34 9 0 11 48 30 20
2024 Yukon 11 20 38 3 17 0 12 23 34 25
2024 British Columbia 9 18 34 21 13 1 3 36 29 670
2024 Alberta 12 19 29 23 15 0 3 39 32 515
2024 Saskatchewan 14 21 33 16 12 1 3 29 37 415
2024 Manitoba 11 19 35 17 13 2 4 31 32 180
2024 New Brunswick 8 19 29 22 16 2 3 40 29 275
2024 Nova Scotia 10 16 33 24 13 0 4 38 27 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 4 11 33 36 16 0 0 52 15 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 22 25 23 22 0 5 48 26 95
2022 National Capital Region 9 21 35 19 12 1 3 33 31 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 34 25 17 1 3 44 21 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 28 42 20 4 1 1 25 33 115
2022 Northwest Territories 15 22 31 12 21 0 0 33 36 30
2022 Yukon 14 19 40 10 10 0 6 22 36 25
2022 British Columbia 11 17 35 19 12 1 5 33 30 685
2022 Alberta 11 18 31 25 13 0 3 39 29 510
2022 Saskatchewan 13 21 33 18 12 1 2 31 35 435
2022 Manitoba 6 24 32 20 14 1 3 36 31 195
2022 New Brunswick 11 23 30 18 12 0 4 32 36 260
2022 Nova Scotia 9 22 28 19 21 0 1 40 31 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 4 56 24 4 0 4 29 13 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 13 37 19 16 1 4 37 24 100
2020 National Capital Region 9 20 34 23 12 1 1 36 29 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 15 35 25 10 1 2 36 29 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 34 35 11 6 3 1 18 46 140
2020 Northwest Territories 22 20 17 22 18 0 0 41 42 35
2020 Yukon 21 12 32 20 9 0 6 31 35 25
2020 British Columbia 11 22 31 22 11 1 2 34 34 730
2020 Alberta 12 24 33 20 10 1 0 30 36 455
2020 Saskatchewan 9 20 35 22 12 1 2 34 29 495
2020 Manitoba 9 22 33 22 12 0 1 34 32 220
2020 New Brunswick 10 21 35 19 12 1 2 32 32 255
2020 Nova Scotia 11 21 33 20 13 0 1 34 32 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 16 12 40 16 10 0 7 28 30 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 15 36 29 9 1 0 39 25 105
2019 National Capital Region 10 22 34 21 11 1 2 32 33 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 19 33 23 13 0 2 36 30 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 36 31 17 6 0 1 24 45 165
2019 Northwest Territories 6 23 30 15 26 0 0 41 29 35
2019 Yukon 21 18 32 26 4 0 0 30 38 30
2019 British Columbia 9 22 35 20 11 1 2 32 32 880
2019 Alberta 10 23 33 20 12 1 1 32 35 535
2019 Saskatchewan 8 22 31 22 17 0 1 39 30 565
2019 Manitoba 7 19 38 22 12 1 1 35 26 260
2019 New Brunswick 8 21 29 19 19 2 2 40 31 380
2019 Nova Scotia 8 17 35 23 15 1 2 39 25 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 39 14 23 9 5 4 35 50 20
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 13 32 29 19 0 1 49 19 115

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 23 29 17 10 2 3 29 41 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 33 15 8 1 6 24 40 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 34 10 8 1 3 19 46 130
2024 Northwest Territories 13 18 16 23 11 0 18 42 38 20
2024 Yukon 8 7 42 22 10 0 12 36 17 25
2024 British Columbia 11 19 29 20 15 2 5 38 32 670
2024 Alberta 12 19 25 21 15 2 6 39 34 515
2024 Saskatchewan 13 17 32 19 11 3 5 33 32 415
2024 Manitoba 10 16 27 25 14 1 6 42 29 180
2024 New Brunswick 7 14 27 22 20 3 8 47 23 275
2024 Nova Scotia 10 17 24 25 19 2 3 47 28 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 8 21 58 14 0 0 72 8 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 9 33 24 23 0 6 50 15 95
2022 National Capital Region 12 21 31 20 9 1 4 31 35 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 17 26 22 13 1 3 36 37 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 26 31 15 7 2 3 24 45 115
2022 Northwest Territories 17 14 27 35 3 4 0 40 32 30
2022 Yukon 12 23 17 30 9 3 6 43 39 25
2022 British Columbia 11 19 29 20 11 1 9 34 34 685
2022 Alberta 10 18 32 20 15 1 4 37 29 510
2022 Saskatchewan 11 19 31 21 12 1 4 36 31 435
2022 Manitoba 9 14 32 21 15 3 6 40 25 195
2022 New Brunswick 7 19 27 18 17 2 9 40 30 260
2022 Nova Scotia 6 16 33 24 16 0 6 42 23 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 19 37 22 4 0 8 28 31 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 13 30 25 13 1 11 43 23 100
2020 National Capital Region 12 18 32 20 13 2 2 35 31 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 28 22 11 1 4 36 34 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 31 26 11 7 3 1 18 55 140
2020 Northwest Territories 16 9 16 25 31 3 0 57 26 35
2020 Yukon 10 12 24 30 20 0 4 51 23 25
2020 British Columbia 9 16 30 23 16 2 4 42 26 725
2020 Alberta 9 15 29 29 14 2 2 45 25 455
2020 Saskatchewan 7 14 30 26 18 3 2 46 22 495
2020 Manitoba 9 14 30 24 19 0 4 45 24 220
2020 New Brunswick 8 17 31 20 18 2 4 40 27 255
2020 Nova Scotia 7 15 27 25 26 0 0 51 22 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 10 12 28 28 22 0 0 50 22 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 14 29 30 19 1 1 50 20 105
2019 National Capital Region 12 24 29 20 11 2 3 32 37 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 14 27 20 16 2 3 38 34 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 21 11 3 2 4 15 64 165
2019 Northwest Territories 2 12 30 21 29 3 3 53 15 35
2019 Yukon 3 20 40 23 11 0 4 35 24 30
2019 British Columbia 10 15 29 21 17 2 5 41 28 880
2019 Alberta 10 18 27 25 14 3 3 42 29 535
2019 Saskatchewan 8 15 25 27 22 1 1 51 24 565
2019 Manitoba 4 13 32 22 21 3 5 46 19 260
2019 New Brunswick 6 17 26 22 22 3 4 47 25 380
2019 Nova Scotia 9 15 28 22 25 0 2 48 24 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 18 30 26 8 5 14 42 22 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 13 27 29 24 0 4 55 18 115

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 11 28 28 21 1 3 52 19 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 10 24 31 29 1 4 63 12 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 10 27 35 23 1 3 61 12 130
2024 Northwest Territories 0 5 34 27 16 0 18 53 6 20
2024 Yukon 5 3 25 31 25 0 12 63 9 25
2024 British Columbia 4 7 27 32 24 1 5 60 12 670
2024 Alberta 3 7 24 36 25 1 4 64 11 515
2024 Saskatchewan 5 10 25 35 21 1 4 58 16 415
2024 Manitoba 4 8 20 38 24 1 5 65 13 175
2024 New Brunswick 3 8 25 28 26 2 8 60 12 275
2024 Nova Scotia 2 11 21 33 27 0 5 64 14 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 8 15 51 26 0 0 77 8 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 3 28 24 36 1 6 64 5 95
2022 National Capital Region 7 11 24 30 22 1 4 55 19 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 7 20 38 26 1 5 69 10 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 11 31 38 10 2 3 50 17 115
2022 Northwest Territories 0 9 29 36 10 8 9 55 11 30
2022 Yukon 12 6 25 38 13 0 6 54 19 25
2022 British Columbia 5 8 24 31 24 1 7 60 14 685
2022 Alberta 4 6 23 34 28 0 6 66 10 510
2022 Saskatchewan 5 6 27 34 25 1 2 60 11 435
2022 Manitoba 3 11 24 28 25 3 6 58 16 195
2022 New Brunswick 1 10 26 32 21 1 9 59 12 260
2022 Nova Scotia 3 8 29 29 26 0 5 58 11 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 4 28 47 8 0 13 64 5 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 6 27 32 25 2 4 61 10 100
2020 National Capital Region 6 10 28 32 21 1 2 54 17 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 6 26 36 25 0 3 63 11 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 10 32 40 12 1 1 52 15 140
2020 Northwest Territories 3 15 28 21 34 0 0 55 18 35
2020 Yukon 5 4 21 36 21 0 13 66 10 20
2020 British Columbia 5 9 24 32 26 1 4 60 15 720
2020 Alberta 2 6 28 38 23 1 2 63 8 450
2020 Saskatchewan 3 7 24 37 26 0 3 66 10 490
2020 Manitoba 3 8 21 40 25 0 2 67 11 220
2020 New Brunswick 2 8 24 33 24 1 7 62 11 255
2020 Nova Scotia 2 8 25 33 30 0 2 65 10 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 12 33 12 35 0 7 51 13 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 1 7 28 38 24 0 3 64 8 105
2019 National Capital Region 5 11 30 30 20 1 2 52 17 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 8 20 34 31 0 3 66 13 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 40 27 13 0 1 40 19 160
2019 Northwest Territories 0 0 18 41 38 0 3 81 0 35
2019 Yukon 0 12 41 32 14 0 0 46 12 30
2019 British Columbia 4 10 25 32 25 1 3 59 15 875
2019 Alberta 2 10 21 38 25 2 3 66 12 535
2019 Saskatchewan 3 7 26 32 30 0 1 63 10 560
2019 Manitoba 3 6 26 35 25 1 4 63 10 260
2019 New Brunswick 2 7 24 34 28 1 5 66 9 380
2019 Nova Scotia 3 6 22 35 32 0 1 68 9 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 25 4 41 21 0 10 68 28 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 4 27 38 27 1 1 66 7 115

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 18 26 19 17 1 4 38 34 1715
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 17 21 26 17 0 4 46 32 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 22 30 14 23 2 4 40 28 130
2024 Northwest Territories 18 11 26 22 15 0 7 40 32 20
2024 Yukon 18 27 24 4 16 3 7 23 51 25
2024 British Columbia 19 17 22 18 18 1 5 38 38 670
2024 Alberta 16 19 25 18 17 2 4 37 38 520
2024 Saskatchewan 13 19 24 22 16 2 4 41 34 415
2024 Manitoba 21 16 26 19 14 1 3 34 38 175
2024 New Brunswick 7 16 22 20 25 4 6 49 26 275
2024 Nova Scotia 15 16 27 18 20 1 2 40 32 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 12 18 16 30 24 0 0 54 29 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 19 27 10 20 1 4 31 40 95
2022 National Capital Region 15 19 23 20 17 2 4 39 36 1550
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 27 20 18 2 4 40 32 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 19 20 18 14 3 4 35 43 115
2022 Northwest Territories 39 7 20 19 6 8 0 27 51 30
2022 Yukon 38 13 33 10 5 0 0 15 52 25
2022 British Columbia 20 21 23 14 14 2 6 30 45 685
2022 Alberta 20 17 21 19 18 1 3 39 39 510
2022 Saskatchewan 15 14 26 24 16 2 3 43 30 435
2022 Manitoba 19 21 26 13 18 0 3 33 40 195
2022 New Brunswick 17 16 24 18 16 0 9 38 36 260
2022 Nova Scotia 25 14 22 17 18 0 4 36 40 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 22 25 28 7 0 5 37 37 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 18 25 13 16 0 3 31 44 105
2020 National Capital Region 14 21 23 21 17 1 2 40 36 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 13 24 26 19 3 2 47 28 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 20 32 19 12 2 3 32 34 140
2020 Northwest Territories 19 11 16 32 19 3 0 53 31 35
2020 Yukon 27 21 20 13 9 0 10 24 53 25
2020 British Columbia 17 17 25 20 16 2 2 38 36 725
2020 Alberta 14 18 28 21 17 1 1 39 33 455
2020 Saskatchewan 8 17 26 24 25 0 1 49 25 500
2020 Manitoba 15 14 30 25 15 0 2 40 29 220
2020 New Brunswick 8 16 29 26 17 0 3 45 25 255
2020 Nova Scotia 18 16 27 15 23 1 0 39 34 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 6 38 22 7 0 0 29 34 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 12 24 29 18 1 1 49 27 105
2019 National Capital Region 16 20 26 19 17 1 3 36 37 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 15 22 24 19 2 3 45 32 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 24 23 11 1 1 35 41 165
2019 Northwest Territories 15 6 21 26 29 3 0 56 22 35
2019 Yukon 42 10 18 23 7 0 0 30 52 30
2019 British Columbia 18 21 25 16 16 1 3 34 40 885
2019 Alberta 14 22 26 17 17 2 2 35 38 530
2019 Saskatchewan 9 13 23 26 26 2 2 54 23 565
2019 Manitoba 16 17 23 21 18 2 3 41 35 260
2019 New Brunswick 13 16 24 18 25 1 3 45 30 380
2019 Nova Scotia 11 13 24 27 23 2 1 51 25 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 38 26 18 4 10 0 4 14 67 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 18 29 22 17 1 2 39 30 115

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 15 26 21 18 4 5 43 29 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 9 24 22 22 6 6 50 22 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 19 27 16 21 6 1 39 31 130
2024 Northwest Territories 13 21 16 22 22 0 7 47 36 20
2024 Yukon 15 28 10 21 13 3 11 39 50 25
2024 British Columbia 12 15 23 20 18 3 9 43 31 670
2024 Alberta 15 19 20 17 20 4 5 41 37 515
2024 Saskatchewan 9 14 22 24 21 3 6 50 26 415
2024 Manitoba 10 18 25 20 17 3 7 41 31 180
2024 New Brunswick 7 14 19 22 24 6 8 54 24 275
2024 Nova Scotia 11 18 23 22 18 2 6 44 31 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 15 29 24 22 10 0 51 17 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 6 33 18 22 2 6 43 21 95
2022 National Capital Region 14 19 23 20 15 4 5 39 36 1550
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 22 22 21 5 10 51 24 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 25 15 8 4 2 25 49 115
2022 Northwest Territories 34 17 15 15 12 6 0 29 54 30
2022 Yukon 20 14 36 13 5 6 6 21 38 25
2022 British Columbia 18 19 21 19 13 2 8 35 41 685
2022 Alberta 14 18 22 18 18 3 8 40 35 515
2022 Saskatchewan 10 15 26 22 17 4 6 44 28 435
2022 Manitoba 14 21 17 20 20 2 6 43 38 195
2022 New Brunswick 14 18 20 17 18 5 9 40 37 260
2022 Nova Scotia 18 14 22 23 20 0 3 44 33 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 20 37 36 7 0 0 43 20 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 20 15 23 19 2 7 46 37 100
2020 National Capital Region 10 15 23 25 20 3 3 48 27 1485
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 11 15 29 24 6 5 60 23 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 21 25 10 6 2 38 40 140
2020 Northwest Territories 13 19 18 29 22 0 0 51 32 35
2020 Yukon 19 15 12 37 12 0 4 52 36 25
2020 British Columbia 11 15 23 24 20 2 4 48 27 725
2020 Alberta 9 13 21 28 25 3 2 55 23 450
2020 Saskatchewan 4 10 24 30 27 2 3 60 15 495
2020 Manitoba 9 14 21 28 24 1 3 54 24 220
2020 New Brunswick 4 10 23 31 24 4 4 60 15 255
2020 Nova Scotia 13 19 17 25 23 1 2 49 33 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 22 28 25 20 0 0 44 28 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 12 21 31 25 2 1 58 20 100
2019 National Capital Region 14 17 27 22 16 2 2 40 32 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 10 20 27 27 3 2 57 22 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 26 25 20 11 2 2 32 41 160
2019 Northwest Territories 5 9 36 15 26 0 9 45 15 35
2019 Yukon 0 19 39 32 7 0 4 40 20 30
2019 British Columbia 13 19 24 20 17 3 4 40 34 885
2019 Alberta 12 18 21 23 21 3 3 46 32 530
2019 Saskatchewan 7 11 24 26 28 2 1 56 19 560
2019 Manitoba 6 18 24 25 22 1 5 49 25 260
2019 New Brunswick 5 12 23 26 28 4 3 57 18 380
2019 Nova Scotia 8 13 33 24 15 1 4 42 23 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 15 46 16 12 4 4 30 20 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 3 21 35 26 2 2 63 15 115

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 20 29 19 13 2 3 33 36 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 29 13 14 6 4 30 37 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 24 39 6 12 6 6 21 35 130
2024 Northwest Territories 13 5 22 29 8 4 18 48 23 20
2024 Yukon 12 13 19 33 13 3 7 51 28 25
2024 British Columbia 14 20 29 14 16 2 4 33 37 670
2024 Alberta 16 18 29 18 14 1 3 34 36 515
2024 Saskatchewan 14 20 31 17 13 2 4 31 36 415
2024 Manitoba 12 22 24 19 14 2 6 37 37 175
2024 New Brunswick 5 17 31 17 21 2 6 42 24 275
2024 Nova Scotia 11 15 33 15 20 2 3 37 28 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 12 38 21 24 5 0 47 12 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 15 26 22 21 4 2 46 26 95
2022 National Capital Region 11 18 30 21 13 3 4 37 32 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 25 15 19 3 5 37 36 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 17 36 14 8 6 4 24 36 115
2022 Northwest Territories 23 15 24 14 16 4 4 32 42 30
2022 Yukon 11 32 29 13 9 6 0 23 46 25
2022 British Columbia 15 19 32 15 12 2 5 29 36 685
2022 Alberta 12 19 31 15 16 3 4 34 33 510
2022 Saskatchewan 12 20 31 20 12 3 2 35 33 435
2022 Manitoba 16 14 32 13 18 2 5 33 33 195
2022 New Brunswick 9 16 31 20 17 2 5 40 27 260
2022 Nova Scotia 11 20 28 18 20 0 3 39 32 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 25 38 19 7 5 0 27 32 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 18 29 21 11 4 6 36 32 100
2020 National Capital Region 10 20 30 22 14 2 2 37 31 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 16 30 18 18 2 4 38 30 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 27 29 19 9 5 1 30 39 140
2020 Northwest Territories 11 10 16 38 21 3 0 61 22 35
2020 Yukon 23 12 16 40 4 0 4 46 37 25
2020 British Columbia 10 19 32 20 15 2 2 37 30 725
2020 Alberta 9 18 39 19 14 2 0 33 27 450
2020 Saskatchewan 7 17 31 22 19 2 2 43 25 495
2020 Manitoba 12 19 28 20 19 1 2 40 32 220
2020 New Brunswick 4 15 33 27 16 2 3 45 20 255
2020 Nova Scotia 10 21 24 23 21 1 1 45 31 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 6 56 6 16 0 0 22 21 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 14 32 23 20 2 1 45 22 105
2019 National Capital Region 12 19 32 20 13 2 2 34 32 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 16 24 19 22 2 2 43 32 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 21 29 18 10 8 4 32 35 160
2019 Northwest Territories 6 9 30 23 19 9 3 49 17 35
2019 Yukon 22 15 32 21 7 0 4 29 38 30
2019 British Columbia 11 19 31 18 15 2 3 35 32 880
2019 Alberta 9 19 32 20 14 3 2 36 30 530
2019 Saskatchewan 9 13 28 26 21 2 2 48 22 565
2019 Manitoba 8 17 32 18 16 4 5 38 28 260
2019 New Brunswick 7 16 27 21 24 2 2 47 25 380
2019 Nova Scotia 9 14 36 17 21 1 2 39 24 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 24 48 16 4 4 4 22 26 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 12 27 23 26 1 2 51 21 115

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 13 30 29 18 1 3 48 20 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 13 24 33 22 2 4 59 16 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 14 31 26 21 4 1 49 18 130
2024 Northwest Territories 9 9 25 35 16 0 7 54 19 20
2024 Yukon 12 9 52 16 11 0 0 26 21 25
2024 British Columbia 7 12 31 27 18 1 4 47 20 670
2024 Alberta 7 17 32 28 15 1 1 43 24 515
2024 Saskatchewan 3 13 31 29 21 1 2 52 16 415
2024 Manitoba 6 14 32 25 18 1 4 45 21 175
2024 New Brunswick 3 8 27 33 23 2 4 59 12 275
2024 Nova Scotia 5 9 31 36 17 1 1 54 15 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 6 23 41 22 0 0 63 14 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 7 28 42 19 0 1 61 11 95
2022 National Capital Region 7 17 30 26 17 1 3 45 24 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 9 27 29 23 0 5 55 17 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 15 26 29 21 1 4 53 20 115
2022 Northwest Territories 6 25 29 25 11 4 0 38 32 30
2022 Yukon 11 19 30 28 12 0 0 40 30 25
2022 British Columbia 7 15 38 21 15 0 4 38 23 685
2022 Alberta 7 17 34 26 14 1 2 41 25 515
2022 Saskatchewan 7 15 33 26 16 1 1 43 22 440
2022 Manitoba 11 16 35 17 17 1 3 35 28 195
2022 New Brunswick 3 9 33 32 20 0 4 54 12 260
2022 Nova Scotia 4 14 35 27 16 0 4 45 19 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 13 7 53 21 0 0 74 19 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 12 31 29 19 0 3 51 17 100
2020 National Capital Region 11 20 37 20 12 0 1 32 31 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 12 30 34 17 0 3 52 17 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 18 34 31 12 3 0 43 22 140
2020 Northwest Territories 8 19 22 31 21 0 0 51 27 35
2020 Yukon 10 8 36 25 21 0 0 46 19 25
2020 British Columbia 10 18 34 23 14 0 1 37 28 730
2020 Alberta 6 20 38 25 10 1 0 35 26 455
2020 Saskatchewan 6 17 33 24 19 1 1 44 23 495
2020 Manitoba 9 17 32 27 13 0 1 41 27 220
2020 New Brunswick 4 19 27 30 18 0 1 49 24 255
2020 Nova Scotia 5 14 29 28 23 0 1 51 19 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 0 42 44 14 0 0 58 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 12 32 30 19 0 0 49 19 105
2019 National Capital Region 9 15 30 27 16 1 2 44 25 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 27 31 20 1 4 53 19 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 15 30 30 18 2 3 50 18 160
2019 Northwest Territories 0 3 40 39 15 0 3 56 3 35
2019 Yukon 0 14 44 28 14 0 0 42 14 30
2019 British Columbia 5 12 31 27 21 0 3 50 18 880
2019 Alberta 6 17 31 28 17 1 1 45 23 530
2019 Saskatchewan 4 12 31 28 24 0 1 53 16 565
2019 Manitoba 7 13 28 28 21 1 3 51 20 260
2019 New Brunswick 3 13 33 28 20 1 2 50 16 380
2019 Nova Scotia 2 9 34 29 24 1 1 54 11 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 4 48 24 20 0 4 46 4 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 6 27 31 28 0 1 60 13 115

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 31 18 18 14 3 0 48 33 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 17 14 17 4 0 50 32 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 27 16 5 2 1 50 22 130
2024 Northwest Territories 33 26 22 14 5 0 0 58 19 20
2024 Yukon 10 26 31 12 18 0 3 36 31 25
2024 British Columbia 17 31 19 20 11 2 0 49 32 670
2024 Alberta 19 30 15 21 13 2 0 49 35 515
2024 Saskatchewan 11 33 18 23 13 2 0 45 36 415
2024 Manitoba 16 31 16 20 14 2 1 48 36 180
2024 New Brunswick 27 39 17 12 5 0 0 66 17 275
2024 Nova Scotia 20 32 14 24 9 2 0 52 33 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 17 43 16 16 4 5 0 63 20 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 33 7 18 10 1 0 64 29 90
2022 National Capital Region 20 30 17 18 12 3 0 52 31 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 23 16 21 15 2 0 47 37 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 26 23 27 15 5 0 31 44 115
2022 Northwest Territories 6 46 23 14 11 0 0 52 25 30
2022 Yukon 8 35 21 19 12 5 0 45 33 25
2022 British Columbia 13 32 18 20 13 3 0 47 34 685
2022 Alberta 14 36 15 22 10 4 0 51 33 515
2022 Saskatchewan 17 29 18 21 11 3 0 48 33 435
2022 Manitoba 16 25 20 24 12 3 0 42 37 200
2022 New Brunswick 25 29 20 15 10 1 1 55 25 260
2022 Nova Scotia 14 34 12 22 17 2 0 49 39 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 34 29 25 4 0 0 42 29 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 37 15 23 7 1 0 55 30 105
2020 National Capital Region 19 34 18 16 10 3 0 55 26 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 16 16 11 5 1 55 29 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 29 22 24 10 4 0 41 36 140
2020 Northwest Territories 19 33 13 31 3 0 3 52 34 35
2020 Yukon 11 37 20 10 13 9 0 53 26 25
2020 British Columbia 20 31 20 19 8 2 0 52 28 730
2020 Alberta 16 34 15 22 11 1 1 51 34 455
2020 Saskatchewan 20 39 18 15 7 1 0 60 22 495
2020 Manitoba 15 34 22 21 7 2 0 50 28 220
2020 New Brunswick 24 37 19 13 4 2 1 62 18 255
2020 Nova Scotia 17 31 16 23 11 2 0 49 34 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 12 37 44 0 0 0 18 44 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 36 15 17 9 1 0 58 27 100
2019 National Capital Region 16 35 22 17 8 3 0 53 25 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 16 17 11 3 1 54 29 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 33 21 6 4 0 38 28 160
2019 Northwest Territories 46 23 22 9 0 0 0 69 9 30
2019 Yukon 8 14 12 48 19 0 0 22 67 25
2019 British Columbia 17 33 21 18 7 3 0 51 27 890
2019 Alberta 17 37 16 20 8 2 0 55 29 530
2019 Saskatchewan 22 38 18 13 7 1 0 61 21 565
2019 Manitoba 20 39 17 15 7 2 0 61 22 260
2019 New Brunswick 22 38 15 16 5 3 1 62 22 380
2019 Nova Scotia 22 35 14 19 8 2 0 58 27 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 5 26 22 34 14 0 0 30 48 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 41 16 14 7 0 1 63 21 115

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 29 8 6 7 1 0 79 13 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 34 6 7 12 2 0 74 20 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 15 3 5 0 0 77 8 130
2024 Northwest Territories 34 49 0 12 5 0 0 83 17 20
2024 Yukon 41 23 13 12 11 0 0 64 23 25
2024 British Columbia 37 29 9 12 11 1 0 67 23 670
2024 Alberta 39 29 5 15 11 1 0 69 26 515
2024 Saskatchewan 37 29 12 11 9 2 1 67 21 415
2024 Manitoba 34 33 8 11 13 1 1 68 24 175
2024 New Brunswick 50 27 6 9 6 1 0 78 15 275
2024 Nova Scotia 50 18 8 11 12 1 0 68 24 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 23 11 19 9 0 0 61 28 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 20 7 7 9 0 0 77 16 95
2022 National Capital Region 56 25 7 6 5 1 0 82 12 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 7 8 13 1 0 72 21 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 13 8 6 1 1 72 15 115
2022 Northwest Territories 28 52 4 7 9 0 0 79 16 30
2022 Yukon 40 32 7 13 8 0 0 72 21 25
2022 British Columbia 37 29 9 12 12 2 0 67 24 690
2022 Alberta 41 24 7 14 14 1 0 66 27 515
2022 Saskatchewan 43 24 9 12 11 1 0 68 23 435
2022 Manitoba 30 32 6 15 16 0 0 62 31 195
2022 New Brunswick 44 32 8 8 5 1 1 78 14 260
2022 Nova Scotia 46 22 8 11 11 2 1 70 22 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 31 20 11 21 17 0 0 51 37 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 25 3 11 9 0 1 76 20 105
2020 National Capital Region 48 27 9 8 7 2 0 76 15 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 11 14 9 2 1 66 23 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 15 5 7 1 0 73 12 140
2020 Northwest Territories 24 45 14 4 13 0 0 69 17 35
2020 Yukon 47 25 0 19 9 0 0 72 28 25
2020 British Columbia 37 29 12 13 9 1 0 66 22 730
2020 Alberta 32 27 11 16 12 1 0 60 28 455
2020 Saskatchewan 37 29 10 12 10 1 0 67 23 495
2020 Manitoba 29 31 13 15 11 0 0 60 27 220
2020 New Brunswick 43 30 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 255
2020 Nova Scotia 36 28 6 18 11 1 0 64 29 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 12 42 13 16 16 0 0 55 32 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 28 9 14 7 0 0 71 20 105
2019 National Capital Region 43 27 12 10 7 1 0 71 17 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 8 14 8 1 1 69 23 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 11 9 3 2 0 76 12 160
2019 Northwest Territories 52 30 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 35
2019 Yukon 31 19 7 18 25 0 0 50 43 30
2019 British Columbia 37 30 12 12 8 1 0 68 20 885
2019 Alberta 35 29 9 16 9 1 0 66 25 535
2019 Saskatchewan 39 31 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 565
2019 Manitoba 35 28 10 16 9 1 0 64 26 260
2019 New Brunswick 46 28 8 11 5 1 0 75 17 380
2019 Nova Scotia 39 29 10 11 10 1 0 69 21 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 13 24 23 8 0 0 46 31 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 24 5 12 11 1 2 71 24 115

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 30 4 6 3 0 0 86 9 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 29 5 6 7 1 0 82 13 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 38 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 130
2024 Northwest Territories 44 35 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 20
2024 Yukon 53 10 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 25
2024 British Columbia 42 33 9 10 6 0 0 75 15 670
2024 Alberta 45 31 6 11 6 0 0 77 17 515
2024 Saskatchewan 43 34 9 8 4 1 0 78 13 415
2024 Manitoba 41 35 5 11 8 0 1 76 18 180
2024 New Brunswick 56 31 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 275
2024 Nova Scotia 52 28 3 8 8 0 0 80 17 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 23 17 13 6 0 0 64 18 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 27 5 6 7 0 0 83 12 95
2022 National Capital Region 59 29 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 115
2022 Northwest Territories 30 53 3 12 3 0 0 83 14 30
2022 Yukon 51 26 7 8 8 0 0 77 16 25
2022 British Columbia 43 32 8 10 7 0 0 75 17 690
2022 Alberta 43 33 6 10 6 1 1 77 17 515
2022 Saskatchewan 43 33 7 11 6 0 0 76 17 440
2022 Manitoba 39 33 9 13 7 0 0 71 20 195
2022 New Brunswick 55 29 7 5 2 0 1 85 7 260
2022 Nova Scotia 48 31 8 8 5 0 1 79 12 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 24 11 23 3 0 0 63 26 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 25 3 6 9 1 0 83 15 105
2020 National Capital Region 53 31 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 10 10 2 0 0 77 12 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 42 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 140
2020 Northwest Territories 41 23 10 10 16 0 0 64 26 35
2020 Yukon 45 30 4 16 5 0 0 76 20 20
2020 British Columbia 44 33 8 10 4 0 0 77 15 730
2020 Alberta 36 37 9 13 5 0 0 73 18 450
2020 Saskatchewan 46 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 495
2020 Manitoba 40 33 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 220
2020 New Brunswick 52 32 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 250
2020 Nova Scotia 42 29 11 12 7 0 0 71 19 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 40 0 32 0 0 0 68 32 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 36 6 14 2 0 0 79 15 105
2019 National Capital Region 48 34 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 8 8 4 0 1 80 12 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 35 13 4 2 1 0 80 6 160
2019 Northwest Territories 49 33 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 35
2019 Yukon 29 27 11 18 16 0 0 55 34 30
2019 British Columbia 42 35 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 890
2019 Alberta 41 35 8 12 4 1 0 76 16 535
2019 Saskatchewan 43 34 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 570
2019 Manitoba 38 35 11 12 3 0 0 73 16 260
2019 New Brunswick 53 29 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 380
2019 Nova Scotia 45 32 8 10 5 0 0 78 15 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 30 10 23 4 0 0 63 27 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 22 8 14 5 0 1 74 19 115

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 35 9 3 3 1 0 84 7 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 9 5 6 2 0 79 11 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 15 3 4 0 0 78 7 130
2024 Northwest Territories 39 49 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 20
2024 Yukon 43 31 10 3 10 3 0 76 13 25
2024 British Columbia 39 34 13 7 5 2 1 74 12 670
2024 Alberta 40 34 10 8 5 3 0 76 14 520
2024 Saskatchewan 37 36 15 5 4 1 1 74 10 415
2024 Manitoba 37 34 11 9 7 3 0 73 16 180
2024 New Brunswick 45 37 11 4 2 1 0 83 7 275
2024 Nova Scotia 45 33 12 3 7 0 0 78 10 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 39 10 14 5 0 0 72 18 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 27 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 95
2022 National Capital Region 50 33 8 4 3 2 0 85 7 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 28 9 8 5 3 0 77 13 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 42 17 6 3 2 1 73 9 115
2022 Northwest Territories 35 42 10 3 9 0 0 77 12 30
2022 Yukon 37 37 14 3 9 0 0 75 12 25
2022 British Columbia 38 36 15 5 4 2 0 76 9 690
2022 Alberta 37 37 10 8 5 1 1 76 14 515
2022 Saskatchewan 38 37 11 6 6 1 0 77 12 440
2022 Manitoba 35 37 12 9 6 2 0 73 15 195
2022 New Brunswick 45 32 13 5 1 3 2 81 6 260
2022 Nova Scotia 44 33 13 8 2 0 1 77 10 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 19 23 19 3 0 0 55 22 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 27 4 5 9 0 0 81 14 105
2020 National Capital Region 45 34 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 1485
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 14 8 4 2 1 74 12 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 13 7 4 0 1 76 11 140
2020 Northwest Territories 26 45 18 8 3 0 0 71 11 35
2020 Yukon 39 37 0 15 5 4 0 80 20 25
2020 British Columbia 38 37 12 7 4 1 1 76 11 725
2020 Alberta 31 38 16 9 5 2 0 71 14 450
2020 Saskatchewan 36 40 11 6 4 2 0 78 11 490
2020 Manitoba 32 36 18 10 4 0 0 68 14 220
2020 New Brunswick 41 35 16 3 3 1 0 77 6 255
2020 Nova Scotia 38 32 13 10 6 1 0 71 16 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 29 26 16 0 0 0 58 16 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 35 7 10 2 2 0 80 13 100
2019 National Capital Region 43 36 11 5 4 2 0 81 8 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 12 7 3 1 2 77 11 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 17 4 4 2 1 75 8 160
2019 Northwest Territories 43 47 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 35
2019 Yukon 31 23 14 22 10 0 0 53 32 30
2019 British Columbia 39 36 13 7 3 1 1 76 10 885
2019 Alberta 35 37 13 10 4 1 0 73 13 540
2019 Saskatchewan 40 35 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 565
2019 Manitoba 32 39 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 260
2019 New Brunswick 43 35 14 4 2 1 0 79 6 380
2019 Nova Scotia 36 39 11 6 6 1 1 77 12 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 28 18 13 4 0 0 64 18 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 33 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 115

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 37 14 7 6 2 0 73 13 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 12 7 9 4 0 71 16 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 42 21 6 2 1 0 71 8 130
2024 Northwest Territories 45 46 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 20
2024 Yukon 36 41 0 9 11 3 0 80 20 25
2024 British Columbia 32 33 13 10 8 3 0 68 19 670
2024 Alberta 32 35 13 10 8 2 0 68 19 515
2024 Saskatchewan 35 35 14 9 5 2 1 72 14 415
2024 Manitoba 32 32 13 10 10 2 1 66 21 180
2024 New Brunswick 41 37 14 4 1 2 0 80 5 275
2024 Nova Scotia 43 28 12 8 8 1 0 72 16 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 35 11 8 9 0 4 71 17 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 27 11 6 6 1 0 78 11 95
2022 National Capital Region 39 35 11 7 5 2 0 76 12 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 11 10 9 2 0 69 19 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 46 25 5 6 2 0 62 12 115
2022 Northwest Territories 34 33 19 11 3 0 0 68 14 30
2022 Yukon 27 50 5 0 18 0 0 76 18 25
2022 British Columbia 32 35 15 8 7 3 0 69 16 685
2022 Alberta 34 33 14 9 8 2 0 69 17 515
2022 Saskatchewan 31 41 11 8 6 2 0 73 15 435
2022 Manitoba 30 35 13 12 8 2 0 66 20 200
2022 New Brunswick 38 32 15 7 2 4 1 74 10 260
2022 Nova Scotia 38 31 12 10 8 1 0 70 18 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 25 24 20 0 0 4 54 20 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 40 12 7 7 0 0 73 15 105
2020 National Capital Region 38 35 14 8 3 2 0 75 11 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 16 10 3 2 0 70 14 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 18 14 6 5 0 60 21 140
2020 Northwest Territories 25 43 18 11 3 0 0 68 14 35
2020 Yukon 38 30 8 12 11 0 0 68 23 25
2020 British Columbia 37 34 15 8 5 2 0 72 13 725
2020 Alberta 35 32 11 14 7 2 0 68 21 450
2020 Saskatchewan 36 36 13 7 5 2 0 74 13 495
2020 Manitoba 32 38 14 11 4 1 0 70 15 220
2020 New Brunswick 44 38 8 6 2 1 1 84 8 255
2020 Nova Scotia 32 37 11 12 6 3 0 70 19 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 19 44 31 0 0 0 25 31 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 37 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 105
2019 National Capital Region 39 38 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 18 6 5 2 0 71 11 255
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 24 8 3 3 0 64 11 165
2019 Northwest Territories 51 40 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 35
2019 Yukon 18 27 14 30 11 0 0 45 41 30
2019 British Columbia 38 37 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 880
2019 Alberta 33 39 15 6 4 2 0 74 10 530
2019 Saskatchewan 43 34 11 7 3 2 0 79 11 565
2019 Manitoba 36 36 14 9 3 0 1 73 13 260
2019 New Brunswick 51 30 11 4 1 2 0 83 6 380
2019 Nova Scotia 39 36 8 10 6 1 0 76 16 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 25 36 19 8 0 0 37 27 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 9 3 2 1 1 85 5 115

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 34 14 5 3 7 1 76 9 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 13 7 2 10 2 76 10 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 12 3 0 9 1 83 3 130
2024 Northwest Territories 33 38 25 0 5 0 0 70 5 20
2024 Yukon 34 25 16 6 8 3 7 66 16 25
2024 British Columbia 32 30 16 7 5 8 3 69 13 670
2024 Alberta 35 28 17 5 3 8 3 71 9 520
2024 Saskatchewan 34 33 13 5 3 8 2 76 9 415
2024 Manitoba 32 30 18 5 4 10 3 70 10 180
2024 New Brunswick 38 30 16 4 1 11 0 77 6 275
2024 Nova Scotia 32 35 21 2 4 4 1 71 7 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 28 24 34 4 0 9 0 58 4 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 26 13 5 1 13 1 78 7 95
2022 National Capital Region 37 34 12 6 3 7 0 77 9 1550
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 13 4 5 8 1 76 9 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 45 14 2 5 11 0 76 8 115
2022 Northwest Territories 33 28 15 7 0 10 7 74 8 30
2022 Yukon 33 27 17 14 5 4 0 62 19 25
2022 British Columbia 30 31 18 6 3 9 2 69 10 685
2022 Alberta 29 32 19 7 3 8 2 67 12 510
2022 Saskatchewan 32 35 13 7 3 8 1 74 11 440
2022 Manitoba 31 31 17 9 2 7 2 69 12 200
2022 New Brunswick 36 28 18 5 2 9 2 72 8 260
2022 Nova Scotia 32 36 12 8 6 6 0 72 15 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 28 20 8 5 3 4 65 13 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 27 19 3 2 8 3 72 6 105
2020 National Capital Region 39 31 16 5 3 5 1 74 9 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 19 6 3 4 0 71 9 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 35 18 7 6 6 0 67 14 140
2020 Northwest Territories 26 61 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 35
2020 Yukon 36 16 13 0 27 8 0 56 30 25
2020 British Columbia 37 29 19 6 3 4 1 70 10 725
2020 Alberta 36 27 19 6 4 5 2 68 11 455
2020 Saskatchewan 36 35 15 3 3 5 2 76 7 495
2020 Manitoba 33 34 18 9 2 2 2 69 12 220
2020 New Brunswick 44 31 15 4 2 3 2 79 6 255
2020 Nova Scotia 32 29 19 9 5 6 0 65 14 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 19 56 10 10 0 0 25 19 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 31 21 2 2 5 0 74 4 100
2019 National Capital Region 46 33 13 3 3 3 0 81 6 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 13 5 2 4 0 79 7 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 52 14 4 1 1 0 80 5 160
2019 Northwest Territories 66 25 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 35
2019 Yukon 14 36 21 19 11 0 0 50 29 30
2019 British Columbia 41 30 17 5 2 4 1 76 7 880
2019 Alberta 38 33 16 5 3 4 2 75 8 540
2019 Saskatchewan 44 31 13 4 3 4 1 79 7 560
2019 Manitoba 38 32 17 4 3 4 2 75 7 260
2019 New Brunswick 52 29 8 4 2 4 1 85 6 380
2019 Nova Scotia 40 35 12 5 4 2 0 77 10 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 36 25 20 0 4 0 54 20 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 30 9 1 1 2 2 88 2 115

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 35 6 6 4 0 0 85 9 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 32 6 7 7 0 0 81 13 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 47 6 2 1 0 0 92 2 130
2024 Northwest Territories 57 38 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Yukon 61 14 6 11 8 0 0 75 19 25
2024 British Columbia 47 33 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 670
2024 Alberta 48 31 8 8 3 1 0 81 11 520
2024 Saskatchewan 47 33 7 9 4 0 0 81 12 415
2024 Manitoba 48 29 7 10 5 0 0 78 16 180
2024 New Brunswick 63 28 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 275
2024 Nova Scotia 53 27 8 8 3 1 0 80 11 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 37 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 21 4 7 4 0 0 84 12 95
2022 National Capital Region 53 32 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 29 5 8 6 0 0 81 14 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 47 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 115
2022 Northwest Territories 42 31 24 0 3 0 0 73 3 30
2022 Yukon 44 39 3 5 9 0 0 83 14 25
2022 British Columbia 49 33 6 6 6 1 0 82 12 685
2022 Alberta 48 34 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 515
2022 Saskatchewan 49 35 7 5 4 0 0 85 9 440
2022 Manitoba 47 32 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 200
2022 New Brunswick 55 33 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 260
2022 Nova Scotia 53 30 5 6 6 0 0 83 12 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 44 3 11 9 0 5 75 22 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 26 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 105
2020 National Capital Region 55 30 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 1500
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 38 7 5 4 0 0 85 9 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 44 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 140
2020 Northwest Territories 58 28 3 6 3 0 3 88 9 30
2020 Yukon 49 14 14 12 11 0 0 62 23 25
2020 British Columbia 54 27 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 730
2020 Alberta 49 32 8 6 4 0 0 82 11 455
2020 Saskatchewan 52 34 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 500
2020 Manitoba 50 31 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 220
2020 New Brunswick 63 28 5 3 1 0 0 92 4 255
2020 Nova Scotia 50 28 12 7 4 0 0 78 10 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 47 10 23 0 0 0 67 23 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 32 6 3 5 0 0 86 8 105
2019 National Capital Region 53 32 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 32 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 16 5 1 0 0 78 6 165
2019 Northwest Territories 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 35
2019 Yukon 27 33 12 24 4 0 0 61 28 30
2019 British Columbia 52 30 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 885
2019 Alberta 49 35 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 535
2019 Saskatchewan 56 30 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 565
2019 Manitoba 51 32 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 260
2019 New Brunswick 63 27 4 3 2 0 0 90 5 380
2019 Nova Scotia 54 27 8 5 7 0 0 81 12 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 18 47 19 9 8 0 0 64 17 20
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 24 3 4 3 0 0 90 8 115

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 25 11 4 5 8 5 77 11 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 21 10 7 7 7 3 73 15 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 14 7 6 7 6 69 15 130
2024 Northwest Territories 42 21 17 16 0 4 0 66 17 20
2024 Yukon 46 37 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 25
2024 British Columbia 43 25 9 8 6 5 5 75 15 670
2024 Alberta 50 22 11 6 4 3 4 77 11 520
2024 Saskatchewan 48 25 9 5 3 7 3 81 9 415
2024 Manitoba 47 24 11 9 4 4 1 74 14 180
2024 New Brunswick 49 26 11 2 3 5 3 82 6 275
2024 Nova Scotia 56 27 8 6 1 2 1 85 7 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 46 4 0 0 0 5 96 0 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 14 6 3 2 4 5 88 6 95
2022 National Capital Region 50 23 9 5 4 6 3 81 10 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 19 8 4 10 6 4 76 15 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 16 10 5 7 4 66 17 115
2022 Northwest Territories 50 26 8 3 5 7 0 82 9 30
2022 Yukon 47 32 7 3 5 4 0 83 9 25
2022 British Columbia 44 28 11 6 4 5 3 78 11 690
2022 Alberta 44 30 10 4 4 4 3 80 9 515
2022 Saskatchewan 48 27 11 5 3 5 2 79 8 440
2022 Manitoba 46 28 11 6 3 5 1 79 9 200
2022 New Brunswick 51 26 8 1 3 6 5 86 5 260
2022 Nova Scotia 47 26 9 4 4 5 5 81 8 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 27 19 4 0 3 9 74 4 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 27 4 6 0 4 1 90 6 105

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 26 11 5 4 8 6 76 11 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 23 9 7 8 6 2 74 16 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 13 8 3 7 6 73 12 130
2024 Northwest Territories 54 9 13 16 5 4 0 65 22 20
2024 Yukon 46 32 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 25
2024 British Columbia 42 24 9 9 6 5 5 74 17 670
2024 Alberta 48 22 11 7 5 3 5 76 12 520
2024 Saskatchewan 48 25 9 6 3 7 3 80 10 415
2024 Manitoba 45 25 13 6 5 5 1 75 12 180
2024 New Brunswick 49 24 13 3 2 5 4 80 6 275
2024 Nova Scotia 55 24 10 7 1 2 1 82 8 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 44 8 4 0 0 5 87 4 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 19 7 2 1 5 4 89 3 95
2022 National Capital Region 49 24 10 4 4 6 3 80 9 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 20 9 7 7 7 4 73 16 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 33 15 7 4 7 4 71 12 115
2022 Northwest Territories 46 28 11 0 5 7 2 82 6 30
2022 Yukon 43 36 7 3 5 4 0 83 9 25
2022 British Columbia 43 27 13 6 4 6 2 75 11 690
2022 Alberta 43 28 11 6 4 5 3 77 11 515
2022 Saskatchewan 47 25 13 6 2 5 2 78 8 440
2022 Manitoba 46 27 12 6 3 4 2 78 10 200
2022 New Brunswick 50 26 11 1 3 5 5 84 5 260
2022 Nova Scotia 44 25 15 5 2 4 4 75 8 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 23 19 4 0 3 9 74 4 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 5 5 1 4 1 88 6 105

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 23 18 8 3 16 2 64 13 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 18 15 11 3 18 3 63 18 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 24 4 0 21 3 63 6 130
2024 Northwest Territories 18 40 5 13 7 17 0 70 25 20
2024 Yukon 42 24 14 6 0 14 0 76 7 25
2024 British Columbia 24 16 22 7 7 19 5 53 18 670
2024 Alberta 28 21 15 9 7 17 5 61 19 520
2024 Saskatchewan 28 23 21 8 3 13 4 62 13 415
2024 Manitoba 29 16 18 8 6 20 3 59 18 180
2024 New Brunswick 30 21 18 7 2 19 4 66 12 275
2024 Nova Scotia 30 26 18 7 3 14 3 66 12 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 35 21 4 0 13 4 71 4 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 16 13 3 1 19 6 77 6 95
2022 National Capital Region 35 26 18 6 3 11 2 69 10 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 21 25 7 5 10 0 59 13 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 27 5 2 15 1 60 8 115
2022 Northwest Territories 24 26 13 6 6 23 3 67 16 30
2022 Yukon 30 26 10 12 9 14 0 65 23 25
2022 British Columbia 25 21 22 5 6 17 3 58 15 690
2022 Alberta 29 18 21 6 5 17 3 60 14 515
2022 Saskatchewan 38 23 19 4 4 10 2 69 9 440
2022 Manitoba 31 17 21 8 3 16 4 60 13 200
2022 New Brunswick 35 23 19 2 4 15 2 70 7 260
2022 Nova Scotia 24 30 25 8 3 8 2 60 12 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 15 29 7 5 8 4 55 13 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 27 22 4 0 9 2 70 5 105
2020 National Capital Region 35 27 18 6 4 8 1 69 11 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 22 6 2 7 0 67 9 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 24 4 6 10 1 61 12 140
2020 Northwest Territories 32 44 22 3 0 0 0 76 3 35
2020 Yukon 36 12 19 4 17 8 5 55 24 25
2020 British Columbia 30 28 24 5 4 7 1 63 10 725
2020 Alberta 29 29 21 6 5 9 2 64 12 450
2020 Saskatchewan 34 32 18 4 3 6 2 73 8 495
2020 Manitoba 30 36 21 7 3 2 0 68 10 220
2020 New Brunswick 37 23 23 5 3 6 3 66 8 255
2020 Nova Scotia 31 33 18 7 4 7 0 69 11 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 16 28 40 6 10 0 0 44 15 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 25 18 5 0 9 2 74 6 105

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 30 10 5 5 7 3 78 11 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 25 11 6 8 4 4 73 15 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 13 6 1 8 4 77 8 130
2024 Northwest Territories 47 34 0 8 11 0 0 80 20 20
2024 Yukon 43 33 7 10 8 0 0 76 17 25
2024 British Columbia 41 27 9 8 6 6 2 74 15 670
2024 Alberta 45 26 10 5 5 5 3 77 12 515
2024 Saskatchewan 42 30 8 6 4 6 4 80 11 415
2024 Manitoba 42 29 9 5 8 7 1 77 14 180
2024 New Brunswick 51 27 6 4 1 7 4 87 6 275
2024 Nova Scotia 47 34 8 4 3 3 1 84 8 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 37 8 8 0 0 4 83 8 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 22 2 3 1 9 3 92 5 90
2022 National Capital Region 44 31 8 5 4 5 3 81 10 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 25 12 4 8 6 1 74 14 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 47 10 6 3 6 4 78 11 115
2022 Northwest Territories 42 25 10 9 5 8 0 74 16 30
2022 Yukon 38 20 15 10 12 0 5 61 23 25
2022 British Columbia 38 31 11 7 5 7 2 75 13 685
2022 Alberta 42 28 9 7 5 5 3 77 14 515
2022 Saskatchewan 45 31 11 4 2 4 2 81 7 440
2022 Manitoba 40 34 7 9 3 5 2 80 12 200
2022 New Brunswick 48 32 9 3 2 4 2 86 5 260
2022 Nova Scotia 40 36 11 3 4 5 2 81 7 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 27 21 9 8 0 0 61 18 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 26 8 4 1 5 2 86 5 105
2020 National Capital Region 47 28 11 6 4 4 1 79 10 1500
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 16 7 4 2 1 73 11 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 17 9 5 5 1 66 15 140
2020 Northwest Territories 41 37 16 0 3 0 3 81 3 30
2020 Yukon 44 20 11 8 8 5 5 70 18 25
2020 British Columbia 45 28 11 7 3 3 2 77 11 725
2020 Alberta 43 29 11 7 6 2 2 75 14 450
2020 Saskatchewan 43 37 9 3 4 3 1 83 7 500
2020 Manitoba 40 32 12 6 6 3 1 75 13 220
2020 New Brunswick 54 26 8 4 2 4 3 85 7 255
2020 Nova Scotia 44 37 7 8 2 1 1 83 10 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 46 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 29 9 5 3 2 0 82 8 105

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 13 22 3 5 39 7 43 16 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 14 22 5 5 32 9 46 16 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 11 16 2 1 49 15 47 8 130
2024 Northwest Territories 4 0 47 4 5 32 9 7 14 20
2024 Yukon 18 10 33 0 5 34 0 43 8 25
2024 British Columbia 5 10 24 5 7 38 11 30 24 670
2024 Alberta 8 10 25 6 5 39 7 33 20 520
2024 Saskatchewan 8 12 26 6 5 33 9 35 20 415
2024 Manitoba 8 15 24 3 6 35 9 41 16 180
2024 New Brunswick 14 16 24 1 2 34 10 53 5 275
2024 Nova Scotia 16 13 24 1 4 35 8 50 9 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 9 12 26 9 0 35 8 37 16 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 17 20 1 2 37 7 59 6 90
2022 National Capital Region 10 18 24 5 4 34 5 46 15 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 17 24 4 6 31 5 49 15 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 16 26 1 2 50 5 37 5 115
2022 Northwest Territories 3 18 23 13 3 32 9 35 26 30
2022 Yukon 4 22 41 4 5 24 0 34 11 25
2022 British Columbia 6 12 30 5 4 37 6 33 15 685
2022 Alberta 6 12 29 4 7 36 5 31 19 515
2022 Saskatchewan 10 16 29 4 6 32 4 40 15 435
2022 Manitoba 7 14 30 3 5 35 5 35 14 200
2022 New Brunswick 11 18 25 2 3 34 8 50 7 260
2022 Nova Scotia 8 12 26 3 4 39 8 39 13 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 19 17 7 5 32 8 52 20 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 13 29 6 0 34 6 42 10 105

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 12 32 7 37 12 0 14 50 25
2022 National Capital Region 0 8 0 26 66 0 0 8 92 10
2022 British Columbia 0 0 19 6 68 7 0 0 79 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 6 18 31 24 17 0 13 66 15
2020 British Columbia 0 8 7 14 65 7 0 8 85 15
2020 Alberta 0 0 16 10 55 19 0 0 80 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 28 15 8 8 7 5 65 18 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 17 7 13 4 3 60 22 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 21 27 12 11 5 3 46 24 130
2024 Northwest Territories 25 38 15 13 5 4 0 66 19 20
2024 Yukon 31 17 24 12 14 0 3 49 26 25
2024 British Columbia 22 27 14 15 15 4 3 53 32 670
2024 Alberta 23 29 15 14 12 6 2 57 28 520
2024 Saskatchewan 21 30 19 12 10 6 2 55 25 415
2024 Manitoba 18 31 19 12 13 5 4 53 27 180
2024 New Brunswick 33 29 14 7 9 4 5 68 17 275
2024 Nova Scotia 27 25 11 12 15 7 2 58 30 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 38 11 10 13 0 0 67 22 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 19 9 15 11 3 4 62 28 95
2022 National Capital Region 30 29 14 6 6 8 6 69 15 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 22 15 10 11 8 2 60 23 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 25 28 15 10 4 3 42 27 115
2022 Northwest Territories 26 38 17 6 10 0 3 66 16 30
2022 Yukon 14 42 20 16 8 0 0 56 24 25
2022 British Columbia 21 28 16 14 12 6 4 53 29 685
2022 Alberta 22 25 18 13 14 5 3 51 29 515
2022 Saskatchewan 21 28 18 11 12 5 3 54 26 440
2022 Manitoba 21 25 14 17 16 3 4 49 36 195
2022 New Brunswick 29 27 20 10 7 5 4 60 19 260
2022 Nova Scotia 25 30 12 10 11 5 6 62 24 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 19 26 16 16 0 0 42 32 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 35 15 9 12 3 3 62 22 105
2020 National Capital Region 28 29 18 8 7 6 4 64 16 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 18 11 10 5 4 57 24 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 35 21 7 10 6 5 57 19 140
2020 Northwest Territories 19 33 15 16 17 0 0 52 33 35
2020 Yukon 38 12 17 15 9 4 5 55 26 25
2020 British Columbia 23 27 17 13 12 5 3 55 27 730
2020 Alberta 19 27 19 15 13 5 2 50 30 455
2020 Saskatchewan 26 30 18 10 10 5 1 59 21 500
2020 Manitoba 14 30 22 19 11 2 2 46 31 220
2020 New Brunswick 24 29 22 10 8 5 2 57 19 255
2020 Nova Scotia 21 33 12 14 15 4 0 56 31 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 12 15 34 10 16 7 7 32 29 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 34 17 14 8 3 0 59 23 105
2019 National Capital Region 28 29 16 11 8 5 3 61 21 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 23 16 14 9 2 3 59 24 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 35 19 14 5 6 2 59 20 160
2019 Northwest Territories 28 30 15 9 6 9 3 66 17 35
2019 Yukon 11 22 10 19 31 3 3 35 54 30
2019 British Columbia 26 28 17 11 11 5 2 58 23 890
2019 Alberta 22 33 16 14 9 4 2 58 25 535
2019 Saskatchewan 31 29 14 12 10 3 1 62 23 570
2019 Manitoba 27 27 16 15 10 2 3 57 27 260
2019 New Brunswick 33 28 17 9 7 4 2 65 17 380
2019 Nova Scotia 26 28 16 13 11 3 2 57 25 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 28 19 17 9 0 0 55 26 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 24 12 13 12 2 2 63 25 115

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 34 14 10 8 5 1 66 19 1715
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 16 10 11 6 0 61 22 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 43 16 18 4 4 1 61 22 130
2024 Northwest Territories 33 34 12 7 9 5 0 70 17 20
2024 Yukon 43 20 10 7 11 3 7 70 19 25
2024 British Columbia 30 33 13 12 7 4 2 66 20 670
2024 Alberta 31 33 14 12 7 2 1 66 20 520
2024 Saskatchewan 29 38 13 7 10 3 1 69 17 415
2024 Manitoba 31 35 11 10 8 4 0 69 19 180
2024 New Brunswick 38 35 14 6 4 2 1 76 10 275
2024 Nova Scotia 35 32 13 7 9 3 1 70 17 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 30 47 15 0 9 0 0 76 9 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 33 4 4 8 2 2 84 13 95
2022 National Capital Region 31 34 14 10 6 4 1 68 17 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 16 9 11 3 3 62 21 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 40 21 15 9 4 0 53 25 115
2022 Northwest Territories 24 43 18 6 10 0 0 67 15 30
2022 Yukon 30 33 10 10 12 5 0 67 23 25
2022 British Columbia 28 32 13 15 7 4 1 63 24 685
2022 Alberta 28 35 11 13 8 4 1 67 22 515
2022 Saskatchewan 29 36 14 10 6 3 1 68 17 435
2022 Manitoba 29 39 11 8 7 4 2 73 16 200
2022 New Brunswick 36 30 16 11 3 3 1 68 15 255
2022 Nova Scotia 30 41 11 8 7 2 1 73 16 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 19 54 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 42 10 13 3 0 0 74 16 105
2020 National Capital Region 33 33 15 8 5 4 1 69 15 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 12 11 5 1 1 71 16 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 14 10 11 3 0 65 21 140
2020 Northwest Territories 35 42 3 10 11 0 0 76 21 35
2020 Yukon 35 24 4 9 19 8 0 65 31 25
2020 British Columbia 31 35 13 10 6 2 2 69 17 730
2020 Alberta 32 31 14 12 7 2 2 66 20 455
2020 Saskatchewan 33 39 11 7 5 4 2 76 13 495
2020 Manitoba 32 38 10 10 8 1 0 71 19 220
2020 New Brunswick 36 36 11 7 5 3 2 76 13 255
2020 Nova Scotia 36 32 14 10 6 1 1 69 16 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 35 6 27 0 7 17 56 36 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 34 14 11 7 1 2 68 18 105
2019 National Capital Region 32 34 14 10 5 3 1 69 16 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 14 9 5 3 2 71 14 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 47 17 10 3 3 1 69 13 160
2019 Northwest Territories 54 25 15 0 3 3 0 81 3 35
2019 Yukon 14 33 10 15 28 0 0 47 43 30
2019 British Columbia 35 34 14 9 5 2 1 71 14 890
2019 Alberta 32 34 14 11 6 2 1 69 17 540
2019 Saskatchewan 37 37 12 7 4 1 1 76 12 565
2019 Manitoba 39 30 12 11 6 2 1 71 17 260
2019 New Brunswick 37 35 15 7 4 1 1 74 11 380
2019 Nova Scotia 37 35 13 7 6 1 1 73 13 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 44 26 4 4 6 0 64 9 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 34 12 8 5 1 1 74 14 115

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 35 17 8 5 2 0 68 14 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 17 6 12 3 0 65 18 175
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 45 22 7 1 0 1 70 8 130
2024 Northwest Territories 39 37 20 0 5 0 0 76 5 20
2024 Yukon 38 24 16 9 14 0 0 62 23 25
2024 British Columbia 26 34 20 10 7 2 1 62 17 670
2024 Alberta 31 29 19 13 6 1 0 61 19 515
2024 Saskatchewan 25 37 19 11 6 2 0 63 17 415
2024 Manitoba 31 29 18 11 8 2 0 62 20 180
2024 New Brunswick 41 32 18 5 3 1 0 73 8 275
2024 Nova Scotia 35 34 17 6 7 1 0 70 13 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 21 51 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 26 8 6 8 0 0 77 14 95
2022 National Capital Region 35 32 17 9 5 2 0 68 15 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 17 6 8 2 0 68 14 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 41 29 11 4 3 0 55 15 115
2022 Northwest Territories 15 51 29 6 0 0 0 65 6 30
2022 Yukon 26 40 14 5 15 0 0 66 20 25
2022 British Columbia 26 31 23 10 7 2 0 59 17 685
2022 Alberta 28 34 18 10 8 1 0 64 18 515
2022 Saskatchewan 26 41 18 8 5 1 0 68 14 435
2022 Manitoba 31 30 19 12 8 1 0 61 20 200
2022 New Brunswick 36 30 21 7 4 1 1 68 11 260
2022 Nova Scotia 26 36 16 12 8 1 1 63 21 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 22 34 23 20 0 0 0 57 20 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 38 14 13 4 0 0 70 16 105
2020 National Capital Region 33 33 19 8 4 2 0 68 13 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 19 8 7 2 0 65 15 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 37 23 8 6 4 0 61 15 140
2020 Northwest Territories 31 40 20 6 3 0 0 71 8 35
2020 Yukon 27 40 11 4 13 5 0 70 18 25
2020 British Columbia 31 33 18 10 5 2 1 66 15 725
2020 Alberta 29 31 23 10 5 2 0 61 15 450
2020 Saskatchewan 33 36 21 6 4 1 0 69 10 495
2020 Manitoba 30 32 21 12 4 1 0 63 16 220
2020 New Brunswick 40 33 16 6 3 2 0 75 9 255
2020 Nova Scotia 27 33 23 8 7 1 1 61 16 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 49 37 7 0 0 0 56 7 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 35 16 12 4 2 0 67 16 105
2019 National Capital Region 33 34 19 8 4 1 0 68 12 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 19 8 5 1 0 68 13 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 24 7 2 4 1 66 9 160
2019 Northwest Territories 45 39 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 35
2019 Yukon 7 32 11 33 17 0 0 40 50 30
2019 British Columbia 31 32 21 9 4 3 0 65 14 890
2019 Alberta 31 34 20 9 4 2 0 66 13 535
2019 Saskatchewan 37 37 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 565
2019 Manitoba 35 32 18 6 6 2 1 69 12 260
2019 New Brunswick 39 32 16 9 3 2 0 72 12 375
2019 Nova Scotia 32 35 19 7 6 1 0 67 14 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 52 28 16 4 0 0 52 20 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 32 14 5 5 1 1 76 10 115

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 24 16 10 13 12 3 54 27 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 23 13 10 21 7 2 52 34 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 21 21 13 9 14 3 48 26 130
2024 Northwest Territories 34 39 13 0 14 0 0 73 14 20
2024 Yukon 27 12 17 17 18 9 0 42 39 25
2024 British Columbia 24 21 13 15 16 8 2 50 35 670
2024 Alberta 25 21 13 12 18 9 2 51 35 515
2024 Saskatchewan 20 26 17 13 13 9 3 51 30 415
2024 Manitoba 24 22 13 12 19 10 0 50 35 180
2024 New Brunswick 28 29 16 10 8 7 2 63 19 275
2024 Nova Scotia 26 24 16 13 13 9 1 54 28 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 30 25 15 13 13 0 4 57 27 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 26 10 11 15 4 1 61 28 95
2022 National Capital Region 26 24 15 11 12 11 2 57 26 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 20 18 11 15 8 3 50 29 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 25 29 12 13 12 2 38 29 115
2022 Northwest Territories 12 44 17 14 8 0 6 59 23 30
2022 Yukon 16 22 21 19 21 0 0 39 41 25
2022 British Columbia 21 25 16 15 16 6 1 49 34 685
2022 Alberta 22 25 15 14 17 8 1 51 33 515
2022 Saskatchewan 23 24 17 13 14 8 2 52 30 435
2022 Manitoba 22 23 14 14 17 9 1 50 34 200
2022 New Brunswick 30 21 21 12 9 6 1 55 23 260
2022 Nova Scotia 20 25 12 13 16 14 1 52 34 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 21 26 18 16 0 0 39 34 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 26 17 17 9 3 0 56 27 105
2020 National Capital Region 25 24 19 11 10 10 2 54 24 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 20 20 12 15 9 1 47 31 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 20 9 19 6 0 48 30 140
2020 Northwest Territories 19 41 11 19 5 4 0 63 25 35
2020 Yukon 23 20 11 8 21 17 0 51 35 25
2020 British Columbia 24 23 15 17 12 7 2 52 32 730
2020 Alberta 22 25 14 16 16 6 0 50 35 450
2020 Saskatchewan 25 25 20 11 12 6 1 54 24 495
2020 Manitoba 21 28 14 12 20 5 1 52 34 220
2020 New Brunswick 28 24 19 11 10 5 3 57 23 255
2020 Nova Scotia 23 25 15 16 16 6 0 51 33 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 31 18 10 22 7 0 47 34 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 31 11 22 14 1 0 54 36 100
2019 National Capital Region 21 22 18 13 13 9 3 49 30 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 18 15 17 14 7 3 50 34 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 19 17 12 9 3 46 32 165
2019 Northwest Territories 38 34 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 35
2019 Yukon 10 26 4 24 32 4 0 38 59 30
2019 British Columbia 24 23 19 13 12 8 1 51 28 890
2019 Alberta 20 23 15 15 16 8 2 49 35 535
2019 Saskatchewan 27 24 16 11 14 6 2 56 27 565
2019 Manitoba 22 24 19 15 12 6 2 50 29 260
2019 New Brunswick 29 22 18 14 8 7 1 56 24 380
2019 Nova Scotia 27 24 18 13 14 4 1 53 28 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 12 12 47 25 0 0 16 72 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 32 14 12 10 1 3 63 23 115

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 39 4 10 5 0 0 81 15 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 42 3 9 5 1 0 82 14 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 53 3 4 1 0 0 92 6 130
2024 Northwest Territories 51 36 4 5 4 0 0 87 8 20
2024 Yukon 23 56 3 6 12 0 0 79 18 25
2024 British Columbia 42 41 2 10 4 0 0 84 14 670
2024 Alberta 40 40 4 12 4 0 0 80 16 520
2024 Saskatchewan 42 43 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 415
2024 Manitoba 32 48 3 10 6 0 0 81 16 180
2024 New Brunswick 43 43 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 275
2024 Nova Scotia 47 38 2 7 5 0 0 85 12 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 42 0 17 4 0 0 79 21 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 39 0 7 2 0 0 92 8 95
2022 National Capital Region 46 38 3 8 4 0 0 84 13 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 39 4 6 6 0 0 84 12 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 54 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 115
2022 Northwest Territories 43 40 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 30
2022 Yukon 25 44 8 12 12 0 0 68 23 25
2022 British Columbia 39 46 3 9 4 0 0 84 13 690
2022 Alberta 38 41 5 12 4 0 0 79 16 515
2022 Saskatchewan 42 45 2 9 2 0 0 87 11 440
2022 Manitoba 35 45 5 14 2 0 0 79 16 195
2022 New Brunswick 43 45 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 260
2022 Nova Scotia 38 51 3 5 4 0 0 88 9 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 54 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 41 2 12 4 0 0 82 16 105
2020 National Capital Region 35 44 4 13 4 0 0 79 17 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 46 6 11 1 0 0 82 12 140
2020 Northwest Territories 44 44 3 6 3 0 0 89 8 35
2020 Yukon 34 45 4 9 8 0 0 79 17 25
2020 British Columbia 36 45 3 13 3 0 0 81 16 730
2020 Alberta 34 49 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 450
2020 Saskatchewan 40 45 3 10 2 0 0 85 12 500
2020 Manitoba 38 42 3 11 5 0 0 81 16 220
2020 New Brunswick 46 38 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 255
2020 Nova Scotia 37 46 2 10 4 0 0 83 14 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 37 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 47 2 7 3 0 1 87 10 105

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 31 9 12 12 0 1 68 24 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 5 13 6 0 1 77 19 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 45 4 7 3 0 1 87 9 130
2024 Northwest Territories 42 34 13 12 0 0 0 76 12 20
2024 Yukon 27 30 11 9 23 0 0 57 32 25
2024 British Columbia 44 33 6 10 7 0 0 77 17 670
2024 Alberta 46 28 6 12 7 0 0 75 19 515
2024 Saskatchewan 41 35 5 10 8 0 0 76 18 415
2024 Manitoba 41 35 6 10 8 0 0 76 18 175
2024 New Brunswick 43 34 9 10 2 0 1 78 13 275
2024 Nova Scotia 50 29 7 8 5 0 1 79 14 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 51 0 12 4 0 0 85 15 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 30 3 11 3 0 1 83 14 90
2022 National Capital Region 53 27 7 6 5 0 2 82 11 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 27 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 44 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 115
2022 Northwest Territories 36 34 15 9 6 0 0 70 16 30
2022 Yukon 46 32 11 4 8 0 0 77 12 25
2022 British Columbia 45 36 5 8 6 0 0 81 14 685
2022 Alberta 42 34 5 12 6 0 1 77 18 515
2022 Saskatchewan 41 36 7 10 6 0 0 77 16 435
2022 Manitoba 39 34 8 14 5 0 1 73 19 200
2022 New Brunswick 49 31 6 9 4 0 2 81 13 260
2022 Nova Scotia 54 33 4 7 1 0 1 88 8 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 14 8 13 13 0 0 66 26 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 19 1 19 10 0 0 70 29 100
2020 National Capital Region 42 38 6 9 3 0 1 81 13 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 40 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 7 10 2 0 0 81 12 140
2020 Northwest Territories 53 33 0 8 6 0 0 86 14 35
2020 Yukon 47 48 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 25
2020 British Columbia 42 37 7 10 4 0 0 80 14 730
2020 Alberta 40 35 7 14 4 0 0 75 18 455
2020 Saskatchewan 44 38 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 495
2020 Manitoba 39 37 5 16 4 0 0 76 19 220
2020 New Brunswick 43 34 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 255
2020 Nova Scotia 46 32 4 15 4 0 0 78 19 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 55 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 40 5 11 6 0 1 78 17 105
2019 National Capital Region 49 35 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 255
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 44 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 165
2019 Northwest Territories 49 37 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 35
2019 Yukon 36 47 7 3 7 0 0 82 10 30
2019 British Columbia 48 33 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 885
2019 Alberta 42 35 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 540
2019 Saskatchewan 49 32 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 565
2019 Manitoba 40 41 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 260
2019 New Brunswick 44 34 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 380
2019 Nova Scotia 48 33 6 9 3 0 0 81 12 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 30 0 19 4 0 0 77 23 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 25 4 14 10 0 0 72 23 115

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 34 9 6 5 0 0 80 12 1715
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 32 8 6 11 0 1 76 17 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 45 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 130
2024 Northwest Territories 48 35 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 20
2024 Yukon 36 18 21 10 16 0 0 54 25 25
2024 British Columbia 43 33 9 9 6 0 1 77 15 670
2024 Alberta 41 31 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 520
2024 Saskatchewan 49 31 9 7 4 0 0 80 12 415
2024 Manitoba 35 38 8 13 6 0 0 73 18 180
2024 New Brunswick 53 29 7 9 2 0 0 82 10 275
2024 Nova Scotia 48 37 3 8 4 0 0 84 12 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 29 4 22 0 0 0 74 22 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 27 3 10 4 0 0 83 13 95
2022 National Capital Region 53 31 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 42 7 7 2 0 0 85 8 115
2022 Northwest Territories 39 29 18 14 0 0 0 68 14 30
2022 Yukon 44 22 19 0 15 0 0 66 15 25
2022 British Columbia 44 34 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 685
2022 Alberta 41 36 9 10 3 0 0 78 14 510
2022 Saskatchewan 44 38 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 440
2022 Manitoba 41 31 12 11 5 0 0 71 17 200
2022 New Brunswick 47 33 9 6 3 0 2 81 10 260
2022 Nova Scotia 53 34 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 24 15 14 0 0 0 70 14 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 31 6 13 5 0 0 77 18 105
2020 National Capital Region 47 35 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1480
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 44 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 140
2020 Northwest Territories 42 41 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 35
2020 Yukon 24 45 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 25
2020 British Columbia 43 35 8 10 3 0 0 78 13 730
2020 Alberta 39 41 9 8 2 0 0 80 10 450
2020 Saskatchewan 49 34 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 490
2020 Manitoba 39 36 10 11 4 0 0 76 15 215
2020 New Brunswick 47 34 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 255
2020 Nova Scotia 41 33 8 16 2 0 0 74 19 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 33 31 7 0 0 0 63 7 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 39 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 105
2019 National Capital Region 50 35 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 8 7 4 0 0 82 10 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 43 10 3 2 1 1 85 6 160
2019 Northwest Territories 46 35 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 35
2019 Yukon 24 41 7 18 10 0 0 65 28 30
2019 British Columbia 46 34 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 880
2019 Alberta 43 35 10 9 3 0 0 78 11 535
2019 Saskatchewan 52 35 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 560
2019 Manitoba 45 34 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 260
2019 New Brunswick 50 33 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 375
2019 Nova Scotia 48 38 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 46 8 13 4 0 0 75 17 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 26 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 115

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 15 4 5 4 0 1 86 9 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 9 2 3 1 1 5 93 5 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 22 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 130
2024 Northwest Territories 88 8 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Yukon 77 7 0 0 8 5 3 91 9 25
2024 British Columbia 81 4 4 1 2 0 8 93 3 670
2024 Alberta 87 5 2 1 1 0 4 96 2 515
2024 Saskatchewan 79 8 4 1 2 0 6 92 3 415
2024 Manitoba 77 8 5 2 1 2 5 92 3 180
2024 New Brunswick 75 16 3 3 2 0 1 92 5 275
2024 Nova Scotia 83 8 2 0 2 1 4 96 2 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 70 22 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 93 3 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 95

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 17 5 6 5 0 1 84 10 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 13 3 3 2 0 4 92 5 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 8 11 2 0 0 79 13 130
2024 Northwest Territories 83 13 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Yukon 74 10 0 5 8 0 3 87 13 25
2024 British Columbia 82 4 4 1 2 0 8 93 3 670
2024 Alberta 87 4 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 520
2024 Saskatchewan 76 11 5 0 2 0 6 92 3 415
2024 Manitoba 77 10 5 2 0 1 5 93 2 180
2024 New Brunswick 68 20 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 275
2024 Nova Scotia 84 7 3 1 2 0 3 95 2 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 81 15 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 93 2 1 0 0 0 4 99 0 95

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 82 9 3 2 2 0 1 92 4 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 4 5 1 1 0 5 92 2 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 14 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 130
2024 Northwest Territories 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Yukon 77 7 5 0 8 0 3 87 8 25
2024 British Columbia 80 5 3 1 1 0 9 94 2 670
2024 Alberta 86 4 3 0 1 0 6 96 2 520
2024 Saskatchewan 79 6 5 1 2 0 6 91 4 415
2024 Manitoba 82 5 7 1 1 0 4 91 2 180
2024 New Brunswick 86 10 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 275
2024 Nova Scotia 84 10 1 0 1 0 4 98 1 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 80 16 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 94 1 0 0 1 0 4 99 1 95
2022 National Capital Region 83 10 2 2 2 0 1 94 3 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 87 4 2 1 2 1 3 95 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 17 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 115
2022 Northwest Territories 74 11 9 0 3 0 4 88 3 30
2022 Yukon 75 8 0 0 5 0 12 94 6 25
2022 British Columbia 83 6 2 1 0 1 7 96 1 690
2022 Alberta 84 6 3 0 1 0 6 96 1 515
2022 Saskatchewan 81 8 2 0 3 0 5 94 4 440
2022 Manitoba 76 11 5 0 1 0 6 93 1 200
2022 New Brunswick 84 9 3 2 2 0 1 94 3 260
2022 Nova Scotia 85 5 2 0 4 0 3 94 5 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 88 4 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 4 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 105
2019 National Capital Region 84 9 3 1 2 0 1 93 4 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 5 5 0 1 0 4 93 2 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 20 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 160
2019 Northwest Territories 78 3 6 3 6 3 0 84 9 30
2019 Yukon 73 2 10 3 0 0 11 85 3 30
2019 British Columbia 82 7 3 0 1 0 6 95 1 885
2019 Alberta 81 8 4 1 1 0 5 95 2 535
2019 Saskatchewan 83 7 3 0 2 1 4 94 3 560
2019 Manitoba 82 7 4 1 1 0 5 94 2 260
2019 New Brunswick 86 8 2 1 2 0 0 95 3 380
2019 Nova Scotia 88 4 4 0 1 1 3 95 1 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 78 18 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 3 3 0 0 1 5 97 0 115

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 25 15 6 3 8 1 74 10 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 10 12 4 15 25 13 49 31 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 27 10 2 1 3 2 86 3 130
2024 Northwest Territories 8 9 0 13 21 22 27 34 66 20
2024 Yukon 7 3 0 15 35 27 14 16 84 25
2024 British Columbia 12 3 5 9 20 24 27 31 58 670
2024 Alberta 13 5 6 7 17 29 22 37 51 515
2024 Saskatchewan 13 10 7 8 17 27 18 42 46 415
2024 Manitoba 12 8 8 8 16 28 19 38 46 180
2024 New Brunswick 59 21 11 3 1 3 1 84 4 275
2024 Nova Scotia 17 9 6 9 13 28 18 47 41 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 8 22 13 16 8 7 40 34 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 6 10 6 3 30 24 58 20 95
2022 National Capital Region 47 22 14 5 2 8 1 76 8 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 8 8 7 11 24 18 55 31 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 14 11 5 4 7 0 79 10 115
2022 Northwest Territories 15 15 9 3 14 13 31 53 30 30
2022 Yukon 7 4 8 7 29 35 10 20 66 25
2022 British Columbia 12 6 6 6 18 31 22 37 51 685
2022 Alberta 10 4 5 7 17 33 24 33 55 515
2022 Saskatchewan 14 10 7 6 14 31 18 47 40 435
2022 Manitoba 9 6 9 10 14 25 27 31 50 200
2022 New Brunswick 61 15 12 3 2 5 1 80 6 260
2022 Nova Scotia 16 11 10 7 8 32 15 52 29 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 8 20 8 3 10 27 51 18 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 8 9 7 9 32 22 48 33 105
2020 National Capital Region 45 25 13 5 3 7 1 76 9 1500
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 16 10 7 7 22 8 66 20 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 19 11 7 1 3 1 81 8 140
2020 Northwest Territories 5 13 18 17 13 19 14 27 46 35
2020 Yukon 7 13 9 9 26 18 19 32 54 20
2020 British Columbia 12 5 8 9 18 28 21 32 53 730
2020 Alberta 7 4 7 11 19 30 22 23 62 450
2020 Saskatchewan 11 10 6 11 18 27 17 38 52 495
2020 Manitoba 11 7 7 10 19 24 23 33 54 220
2020 New Brunswick 64 20 8 2 3 3 0 87 5 255
2020 Nova Scotia 13 9 15 7 14 26 16 38 37 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 13 16 10 6 24 31 28 36 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 8 11 12 14 24 18 34 46 100
2019 National Capital Region 50 24 14 5 2 6 0 78 7 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 14 7 6 9 18 9 69 21 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 7 5 2 7 1 84 8 165
2019 Northwest Territories 33 9 9 0 18 12 20 61 26 35
2019 Yukon 10 4 12 14 18 31 11 25 54 30
2019 British Columbia 14 5 8 11 18 29 16 34 52 890
2019 Alberta 12 5 7 8 24 29 16 30 58 540
2019 Saskatchewan 17 9 7 8 18 28 13 44 44 565
2019 Manitoba 13 9 11 11 21 24 13 33 49 260
2019 New Brunswick 65 18 9 3 2 3 0 86 5 380
2019 Nova Scotia 24 8 10 9 13 27 9 50 34 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 4 8 4 18 28 23 40 44 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 8 4 3 11 33 13 65 27 115

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 130
2024 Yukon 27 73 25
2024 British Columbia 18 82 670
2024 Alberta 17 83 515
2024 Saskatchewan 16 84 415
2024 Manitoba 23 77 180
2024 New Brunswick 10 90 275
2024 Nova Scotia 20 80 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 23 77 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 95
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 115
2022 Northwest Territories 25 75 30
2022 Yukon 21 79 25
2022 British Columbia 17 83 685
2022 Alberta 16 84 515
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 440
2022 Manitoba 15 85 200
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 260
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 175
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 100
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 1500
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 140
2020 Northwest Territories 16 84 35
2020 Yukon 26 74 25
2020 British Columbia 16 84 730
2020 Alberta 17 83 450
2020 Saskatchewan 15 85 500
2020 Manitoba 21 79 220
2020 New Brunswick 12 88 255
2020 Nova Scotia 19 81 165
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 105
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 165
2019 Northwest Territories 19 81 35
2019 Yukon 29 71 30
2019 British Columbia 16 84 890
2019 Alberta 17 83 535
2019 Saskatchewan 18 82 565
2019 Manitoba 18 82 260
2019 New Brunswick 11 89 380
2019 Nova Scotia 19 81 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 67 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 115

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 62 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 30
2024 British Columbia 52 48 120
2024 Alberta 54 46 90
2024 Saskatchewan 52 48 70
2024 Manitoba 65 35 40
2024 New Brunswick 62 38 30
2024 Nova Scotia 66 34 35
2022 National Capital Region 46 54 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 10
2022 British Columbia 49 51 120
2022 Alberta 57 43 85
2022 Saskatchewan 51 49 75
2022 Manitoba 62 38 30
2022 New Brunswick 52 48 25
2022 Nova Scotia 34 66 25
2020 National Capital Region 48 52 145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 20
2020 British Columbia 56 44 115
2020 Alberta 66 34 75
2020 Saskatchewan 49 51 70
2020 Manitoba 73 27 45
2020 New Brunswick 53 47 30
2020 Nova Scotia 59 41 30
2019 National Capital Region 52 48 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 15
2019 British Columbia 48 52 140
2019 Alberta 55 45 90
2019 Saskatchewan 57 43 100
2019 Manitoba 82 18 45
2019 New Brunswick 62 38 45
2019 Nova Scotia 54 46 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 73 27 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 30
2024 British Columbia 62 38 120
2024 Alberta 63 37 90
2024 Saskatchewan 56 44 70
2024 Manitoba 55 45 40
2024 New Brunswick 51 49 30
2024 Nova Scotia 51 49 35
2022 National Capital Region 69 31 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 10
2022 British Columbia 67 33 120
2022 Alberta 59 41 85
2022 Saskatchewan 63 37 75
2022 Manitoba 71 29 30
2022 New Brunswick 54 46 25
2022 Nova Scotia 77 23 25
2020 National Capital Region 66 34 145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 25
2020 British Columbia 68 32 115
2020 Alberta 62 38 75
2020 Saskatchewan 65 35 70
2020 Manitoba 47 53 45
2020 New Brunswick 57 43 30
2020 Nova Scotia 47 53 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 44 10
2019 National Capital Region 65 35 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 15
2019 British Columbia 64 36 140
2019 Alberta 62 38 90
2019 Saskatchewan 64 36 100
2019 Manitoba 45 55 45
2019 New Brunswick 49 51 45
2019 Nova Scotia 57 43 35
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 210
2024 British Columbia 7 93 120
2024 Alberta 10 90 90
2024 New Brunswick 17 83 30
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 5 95 120
2022 Alberta 10 90 85
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 75
2022 Manitoba 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 25
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 25
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 British Columbia 5 95 115
2020 Alberta 10 90 75
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 220
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 6 94 140
2019 Alberta 6 94 90
2019 Saskatchewan 9 91 100

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Alberta 0 100 90
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 4 96 120
2022 Alberta 3 97 85
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 75
2022 Manitoba 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 0 100 75
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 70
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 140
2019 Alberta 0 100 90
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 100
2019 Manitoba 0 100 45
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 210
2024 British Columbia 5 95 120
2024 Alberta 12 88 90
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 70
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40
2024 Nova Scotia 16 84 35
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 4 96 120
2022 Alberta 12 88 85
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 75
2022 Manitoba 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 25
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Saskatchewan 13 87 70
2020 Manitoba 0 100 45
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 9 91 140
2019 Alberta 7 93 90
2019 Saskatchewan 8 92 100
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 210
2024 British Columbia 6 94 120
2024 Alberta 10 90 90
2024 Manitoba 13 87 40
2024 Nova Scotia 18 82 35
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 12 88 120
2022 Alberta 19 81 85
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 75
2022 Manitoba 20 80 30
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 British Columbia 10 90 115
2020 Alberta 11 89 75
2020 Saskatchewan 10 90 70
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 7 93 140
2019 Alberta 10 90 90
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 35

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Saskatchewan 7 93 70
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 2 98 120
2022 Alberta 5 95 85
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 75
2022 Manitoba 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 145
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 220
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 4 96 140
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 65 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 30
2024 British Columbia 41 59 120
2024 Alberta 36 64 90
2024 Saskatchewan 32 68 70
2024 Manitoba 45 55 40
2024 New Brunswick 49 51 30
2024 Nova Scotia 46 54 35
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 10
2022 British Columbia 40 60 120
2022 Alberta 37 63 85
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 75
2022 Manitoba 29 71 30
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 25
2022 Nova Scotia 28 72 25
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 20
2020 British Columbia 46 54 115
2020 Alberta 40 60 75
2020 Saskatchewan 28 72 70
2020 Manitoba 35 65 45
2020 New Brunswick 20 80 30
2020 Nova Scotia 28 72 30
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 45
2019 British Columbia 40 60 140
2019 Alberta 40 60 90
2019 Saskatchewan 37 63 100
2019 Manitoba 37 63 45
2019 New Brunswick 30 70 45
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 35
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 43 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 52 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 30
2024 British Columbia 49 51 120
2024 Alberta 41 59 90
2024 Saskatchewan 49 51 70
2024 Manitoba 36 64 40
2024 New Brunswick 39 61 30
2024 Nova Scotia 56 44 35
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 10
2022 British Columbia 45 55 120
2022 Alberta 48 52 85
2022 Saskatchewan 48 52 75
2022 Manitoba 45 55 30
2022 New Brunswick 31 69 25
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 25
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 20
2020 British Columbia 41 59 115
2020 Alberta 56 44 75
2020 Saskatchewan 42 58 70
2020 Manitoba 35 65 45
2020 New Brunswick 30 70 30
2020 Nova Scotia 28 72 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 10
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 15
2019 British Columbia 43 57 140
2019 Alberta 38 62 90
2019 Saskatchewan 51 49 100
2019 Manitoba 35 65 45
2019 New Brunswick 25 75 45
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 35
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 30
2024 British Columbia 53 47 120
2024 Alberta 57 43 90
2024 Saskatchewan 56 44 70
2024 Manitoba 50 50 40
2024 New Brunswick 57 43 30
2024 Nova Scotia 69 31 35
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 10
2022 British Columbia 52 48 120
2022 Alberta 62 38 85
2022 Saskatchewan 44 56 75
2022 Manitoba 62 38 30
2022 New Brunswick 42 58 25
2022 Nova Scotia 63 37 25
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 20
2020 British Columbia 53 47 115
2020 Alberta 67 33 75
2020 Saskatchewan 52 48 70
2020 Manitoba 54 46 45
2020 New Brunswick 41 59 30
2020 Nova Scotia 63 37 30
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 15
2019 British Columbia 52 48 140
2019 Alberta 59 41 90
2019 Saskatchewan 62 38 100
2019 Manitoba 71 29 45
2019 New Brunswick 53 47 45
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 30
2024 British Columbia 42 58 120
2024 Alberta 37 63 90
2024 Saskatchewan 33 67 70
2024 Manitoba 31 69 40
2024 New Brunswick 62 38 30
2024 Nova Scotia 45 55 35
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 10
2022 British Columbia 40 60 120
2022 Alberta 47 53 85
2022 Saskatchewan 37 63 75
2022 Manitoba 41 59 30
2022 New Brunswick 51 49 25
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 25
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 20
2020 British Columbia 39 61 115
2020 Alberta 59 41 75
2020 Saskatchewan 45 55 70
2020 Manitoba 44 56 45
2020 New Brunswick 59 41 30
2020 Nova Scotia 53 47 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 45 10
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 15
2019 British Columbia 45 55 140
2019 Alberta 45 55 90
2019 Saskatchewan 42 58 100
2019 Manitoba 35 65 45
2019 New Brunswick 44 56 45
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 35
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 60 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 30
2024 British Columbia 36 64 120
2024 Alberta 38 62 90
2024 Saskatchewan 47 53 70
2024 Manitoba 37 63 40
2024 New Brunswick 46 54 30
2024 Nova Scotia 49 51 35
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 10
2022 British Columbia 39 61 120
2022 Alberta 41 59 85
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 75
2022 Manitoba 29 71 30
2022 New Brunswick 31 69 25
2022 Nova Scotia 36 64 25
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 20
2020 British Columbia 37 63 115
2020 Alberta 52 48 75
2020 Saskatchewan 30 70 70
2020 Manitoba 36 64 45
2020 New Brunswick 37 63 30
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 10
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 45
2019 British Columbia 38 62 140
2019 Alberta 33 67 90
2019 Saskatchewan 44 56 100
2019 Manitoba 35 65 45
2019 New Brunswick 17 83 45
2019 Nova Scotia 30 70 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 30
2024 British Columbia 37 63 120
2024 Alberta 52 48 90
2024 Saskatchewan 43 57 70
2024 Manitoba 46 54 40
2024 New Brunswick 54 46 30
2024 Nova Scotia 46 54 35
2022 National Capital Region 60 40 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 10
2022 British Columbia 60 40 120
2022 Alberta 53 47 85
2022 Saskatchewan 42 58 75
2022 Manitoba 52 48 30
2022 New Brunswick 37 63 25
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 25
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 20
2020 British Columbia 53 47 115
2020 Alberta 53 47 75
2020 Saskatchewan 56 44 70
2020 Manitoba 62 38 45
2020 New Brunswick 48 52 30
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 30
2019 National Capital Region 55 45 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 15
2019 British Columbia 47 53 140
2019 Alberta 52 48 90
2019 Saskatchewan 46 54 100
2019 Manitoba 48 52 45
2019 New Brunswick 52 48 45
2019 Nova Scotia 71 29 35
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 69 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 30
2024 British Columbia 30 70 120
2024 Alberta 35 65 90
2024 Saskatchewan 27 73 70
2024 Manitoba 32 68 40
2024 New Brunswick 53 47 30
2024 Nova Scotia 52 48 35
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 10
2022 British Columbia 27 73 120
2022 Alberta 38 62 85
2022 Saskatchewan 30 70 75
2022 Manitoba 40 60 30
2022 New Brunswick 33 67 25
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 25
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 20
2020 British Columbia 40 60 115
2020 Alberta 43 57 75
2020 Saskatchewan 34 66 70
2020 Manitoba 44 56 45
2020 New Brunswick 52 48 30
2020 Nova Scotia 42 58 30
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 15
2019 British Columbia 36 64 140
2019 Alberta 33 67 90
2019 Saskatchewan 44 56 100
2019 Manitoba 38 62 45
2019 New Brunswick 34 66 45
2019 Nova Scotia 28 72 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 90
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 1 99 120
2022 Alberta 0 100 85
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 75
2022 Manitoba 6 94 30
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Manitoba 0 100 45
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 210
2024 British Columbia 4 96 120
2024 Alberta 13 87 90
2024 Manitoba 17 83 40
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 9 91 120
2022 Alberta 0 100 85
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 75
2022 Manitoba 11 89 30
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 25
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 25
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 145
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 British Columbia 7 93 115
2020 Alberta 8 92 75
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 70
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 220
2019 British Columbia 5 95 140
2019 Alberta 15 85 90
2019 Saskatchewan 6 94 100
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 45
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 30
2024 British Columbia 8 92 120
2024 Alberta 10 90 90
2024 Saskatchewan 7 93 70
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 7 93 120
2022 Alberta 9 91 85
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 75
2022 Manitoba 13 87 30
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 25
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 145
2020 British Columbia 6 94 115
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 70
2020 Manitoba 0 100 45
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 30
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 7 93 140
2019 Alberta 8 92 90
2019 Saskatchewan 11 89 100
2019 Nova Scotia 18 82 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 42 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 30
2024 British Columbia 59 41 120
2024 Alberta 54 46 90
2024 Saskatchewan 57 43 70
2024 Manitoba 55 45 40
2024 New Brunswick 44 56 30
2024 Nova Scotia 57 43 35
2022 National Capital Region 48 52 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 10
2022 British Columbia 62 38 120
2022 Alberta 55 45 85
2022 Saskatchewan 67 33 75
2022 Manitoba 57 43 30
2022 New Brunswick 36 64 25
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 25
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 20
2020 British Columbia 58 42 115
2020 Alberta 65 35 75
2020 Saskatchewan 55 45 70
2020 Manitoba 55 45 45
2020 New Brunswick 37 63 30
2020 Nova Scotia 42 58 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 44 10
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 15
2019 British Columbia 47 53 140
2019 Alberta 48 52 90
2019 Saskatchewan 64 36 100
2019 Manitoba 46 54 45
2019 New Brunswick 35 65 45
2019 Nova Scotia 31 69 35
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 47 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 80 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 30
2024 British Columbia 17 83 120
2024 Alberta 21 79 90
2024 Saskatchewan 22 78 70
2024 Manitoba 20 80 40
2024 New Brunswick 20 80 30
2024 Nova Scotia 23 77 35
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 10
2022 British Columbia 27 73 120
2022 Alberta 24 76 85
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 75
2022 Manitoba 34 66 30
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 25
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 25
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 145
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 20
2020 British Columbia 27 73 115
2020 Alberta 22 78 75
2020 Saskatchewan 22 78 70
2020 Manitoba 15 85 45
2020 New Brunswick 21 79 30
2020 Nova Scotia 29 71 30
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 45
2019 British Columbia 22 78 140
2019 Alberta 28 72 90
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 100
2019 Manitoba 24 76 45
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 45
2019 Nova Scotia 30 70 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 210
2024 British Columbia 17 83 120
2024 Alberta 17 83 90
2024 Saskatchewan 23 77 70
2024 Manitoba 14 86 40
2024 Nova Scotia 18 82 35
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 10
2022 British Columbia 15 85 120
2022 Alberta 16 84 85
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 75
2022 Manitoba 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 26 74 25
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 25
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 145
2020 British Columbia 18 82 115
2020 Alberta 12 88 75
2020 Saskatchewan 26 74 70
2020 Manitoba 16 84 45
2020 New Brunswick 20 80 30
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 30
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 45
2019 British Columbia 22 78 140
2019 Alberta 10 90 90
2019 Saskatchewan 18 82 100
2019 Manitoba 14 86 45
2019 New Brunswick 17 83 45
2019 Nova Scotia 18 82 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 30
2024 British Columbia 52 48 120
2024 Alberta 59 41 90
2024 Saskatchewan 60 40 70
2024 Manitoba 45 55 40
2024 New Brunswick 49 51 30
2024 Nova Scotia 54 46 35
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 10
2022 British Columbia 52 48 120
2022 Alberta 51 49 85
2022 Saskatchewan 51 49 75
2022 Manitoba 65 35 30
2022 New Brunswick 44 56 25
2022 Nova Scotia 57 43 25
2020 National Capital Region 58 42 145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 20
2020 British Columbia 59 41 115
2020 Alberta 59 41 75
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 70
2020 Manitoba 68 32 45
2020 New Brunswick 55 45 30
2020 Nova Scotia 57 43 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 45 10
2019 National Capital Region 57 43 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 15
2019 British Columbia 57 43 140
2019 Alberta 60 40 85
2019 Saskatchewan 61 39 100
2019 Manitoba 44 56 45
2019 New Brunswick 39 61 45
2019 Nova Scotia 61 39 35
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 36 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 77 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 30
2024 British Columbia 21 79 120
2024 Alberta 35 65 90
2024 Saskatchewan 23 77 70
2024 Manitoba 17 83 40
2024 New Brunswick 23 77 30
2024 Nova Scotia 26 74 35
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 10
2022 British Columbia 22 78 120
2022 Alberta 30 70 85
2022 Saskatchewan 19 81 75
2022 Manitoba 13 87 30
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 25
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 25
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 20
2020 British Columbia 33 67 115
2020 Alberta 36 64 75
2020 Saskatchewan 30 70 70
2020 Manitoba 21 79 45
2020 New Brunswick 31 69 30
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 30
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 15
2019 British Columbia 33 67 140
2019 Alberta 27 73 85
2019 Saskatchewan 37 63 100
2019 Manitoba 16 84 45
2019 New Brunswick 16 84 45
2019 Nova Scotia 27 73 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 210
2024 British Columbia 10 90 120
2024 Alberta 8 92 90
2024 Nova Scotia 13 87 35
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 10
2022 British Columbia 6 94 120
2022 Alberta 6 94 85
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 75
2022 Manitoba 23 77 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 25
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 145
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 British Columbia 9 91 115
2020 Alberta 7 93 75
2020 Manitoba 12 88 45
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2019 British Columbia 6 94 140
2019 Alberta 9 91 85
2019 Saskatchewan 7 93 100

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 30
2024 British Columbia 21 79 120
2024 Alberta 18 82 90
2024 Saskatchewan 17 83 70
2024 Manitoba 12 88 40
2024 New Brunswick 16 84 30
2024 Nova Scotia 24 76 35
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 10
2022 British Columbia 22 78 120
2022 Alberta 17 83 85
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 75
2022 Manitoba 41 59 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 25
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 145
2020 British Columbia 23 77 115
2020 Alberta 23 77 75
2020 Saskatchewan 25 75 70
2020 Manitoba 20 80 45
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 30
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 15
2019 British Columbia 16 84 140
2019 Alberta 24 76 85
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 100
2019 Manitoba 21 79 45
2019 New Brunswick 14 86 45
2019 Nova Scotia 18 82 35
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 62 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 210
2024 British Columbia 8 92 120
2024 Alberta 16 84 90
2024 Saskatchewan 7 93 70
2024 Manitoba 15 85 40
2024 Nova Scotia 20 80 35
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 10
2022 British Columbia 14 86 120
2022 Alberta 12 88 85
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 75
2022 Manitoba 13 87 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 25
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 145
2020 British Columbia 12 88 115
2020 Alberta 14 86 75
2020 Saskatchewan 12 88 70
2020 Manitoba 13 87 45
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 45
2019 British Columbia 11 89 140
2019 Alberta 15 85 85
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 100
2019 Manitoba 14 86 45

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 210
2024 British Columbia 8 92 120
2024 Alberta 12 88 90
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 70
2024 Nova Scotia 13 87 35
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 10
2022 British Columbia 8 92 120
2022 Alberta 7 93 85
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 75
2022 Manitoba 9 91 30
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 25
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 145
2020 British Columbia 10 90 115
2020 Alberta 7 93 75
2020 Manitoba 0 100 45
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2019 British Columbia 6 94 140
2019 Alberta 10 90 85
2019 Saskatchewan 5 95 100

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 210
2024 British Columbia 8 92 120
2024 Alberta 8 92 90
2024 Saskatchewan 8 92 70
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 10
2022 British Columbia 6 94 120
2022 Alberta 12 88 85
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 75
2022 Manitoba 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 25
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 145
2020 British Columbia 16 84 115
2020 Alberta 9 91 75
2020 Saskatchewan 13 87 70
2020 Manitoba 16 84 45
2020 New Brunswick 28 72 30
2020 Nova Scotia 23 77 30
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 215
2019 British Columbia 11 89 140
2019 Alberta 7 93 85
2019 Saskatchewan 11 89 100
2019 New Brunswick 14 86 45
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 210
2024 British Columbia 8 92 120
2024 Alberta 7 93 90
2024 Saskatchewan 13 87 70
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 10
2022 British Columbia 13 87 120
2022 Alberta 11 89 85
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 75
2022 Manitoba 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 25
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 25
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 145
2020 British Columbia 8 92 115
2020 Saskatchewan 20 80 70
2020 Nova Scotia 13 87 30
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 215
2019 British Columbia 16 84 140
2019 Alberta 5 95 85
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 100
2019 Manitoba 16 84 45

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 30
2024 British Columbia 31 69 120
2024 Alberta 24 76 90
2024 Saskatchewan 21 79 70
2024 Manitoba 39 61 40
2024 New Brunswick 26 74 30
2024 Nova Scotia 28 72 35
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 165
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 10
2022 British Columbia 29 71 120
2022 Alberta 31 69 85
2022 Saskatchewan 29 71 75
2022 Manitoba 21 79 30
2022 New Brunswick 39 61 25
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 25
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 145
2020 British Columbia 25 75 115
2020 Alberta 23 77 75
2020 Saskatchewan 28 72 70
2020 Manitoba 21 79 45
2020 New Brunswick 23 77 30
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 30
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 45
2019 British Columbia 21 79 140
2019 Alberta 28 72 85
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 100
2019 Manitoba 28 72 45
2019 New Brunswick 35 65 45
2019 Nova Scotia 24 76 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 200
2024 British Columbia 7 93 105
2024 Alberta 10 90 80
2024 Saskatchewan 13 87 60
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 10
2022 British Columbia 5 95 110
2022 Alberta 8 92 75
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 70
2022 Manitoba 4 96 25
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 25
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 25
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 135
2020 British Columbia 9 91 105
2020 Manitoba 20 80 45
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 205
2019 British Columbia 5 95 130
2019 Alberta 15 85 75
2019 Saskatchewan 8 92 95

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 80 200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 25
2024 British Columbia 26 74 105
2024 Alberta 25 75 80
2024 Saskatchewan 20 80 60
2024 Manitoba 14 86 40
2024 New Brunswick 20 80 30
2024 Nova Scotia 31 69 30
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 10
2022 British Columbia 27 73 110
2022 Alberta 16 84 75
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 70
2022 Manitoba 17 83 25
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 25
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 25
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 135
2020 British Columbia 19 81 105
2020 Alberta 17 83 70
2020 Manitoba 26 74 45
2019 National Capital Region 23 77 205
2019 British Columbia 20 80 130
2019 Alberta 22 78 75
2019 Saskatchewan 14 86 95

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 200
2024 Alberta 8 92 80
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 4 96 110
2022 Alberta 5 95 75
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 70
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 25
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 25
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 135
2020 British Columbia 10 90 105
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 205
2019 British Columbia 4 96 130
2019 Alberta 8 92 75
2019 Saskatchewan 9 91 95

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 200
2024 British Columbia 10 90 105
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 10
2022 British Columbia 7 93 110
2022 Alberta 2 98 75
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 70
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 25
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 25
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 135
2020 British Columbia 10 90 105
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 205
2019 British Columbia 7 93 130
2019 Alberta 7 93 75
2019 Saskatchewan 5 95 95

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25
2024 British Columbia 6 94 105
2024 Alberta 7 93 80
2024 Saskatchewan 11 89 60
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 10
2022 British Columbia 15 85 110
2022 Alberta 10 90 75
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 70
2022 Manitoba 12 88 25
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 25
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 25
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 135
2020 British Columbia 13 87 105
2020 Alberta 11 89 70
2020 Manitoba 11 89 45
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 205
2019 British Columbia 12 88 130
2019 Alberta 9 91 75
2019 Saskatchewan 7 93 95

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 200
2024 British Columbia 12 88 105
2024 Saskatchewan 13 87 60
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40
2024 Nova Scotia 15 85 30
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 10
2022 British Columbia 9 91 110
2022 Alberta 13 87 75
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 70
2022 Manitoba 2 98 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 25
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 135
2020 British Columbia 9 91 105
2020 Alberta 13 87 70
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 205
2019 British Columbia 6 94 130
2019 Alberta 12 88 75
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 95

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 200
2024 British Columbia 12 88 105
2024 Alberta 6 94 80
2024 Saskatchewan 12 88 60
2024 Manitoba 13 87 40
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2024 Nova Scotia 19 81 30
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 10
2022 British Columbia 10 90 110
2022 Alberta 7 93 75
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 70
2022 Manitoba 10 90 25
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 25
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 25
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 135
2020 British Columbia 17 83 105
2020 Alberta 7 93 70
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 205
2019 British Columbia 17 83 130
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 95

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 200
2024 British Columbia 19 81 105
2024 Alberta 21 79 80
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 60
2024 Manitoba 24 76 40
2024 New Brunswick 26 74 30
2024 Nova Scotia 20 80 30
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 10
2022 British Columbia 20 80 110
2022 Alberta 18 82 75
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 70
2022 Manitoba 11 89 25
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 25
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 135
2020 British Columbia 15 85 105
2020 Alberta 19 81 70
2020 Manitoba 19 81 45
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 205
2019 British Columbia 11 89 130
2019 Alberta 13 87 75
2019 Saskatchewan 8 92 95

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 200
2024 British Columbia 6 94 105
2024 Alberta 10 90 80
2024 Manitoba 14 86 40
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 10
2022 British Columbia 16 84 110
2022 Alberta 15 85 75
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 70
2022 Manitoba 7 93 25
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 25
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 25
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 135
2020 British Columbia 17 83 105
2020 Alberta 11 89 70
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 205
2019 British Columbia 12 88 130
2019 Alberta 11 89 75
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 95

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 25
2024 British Columbia 30 70 105
2024 Alberta 29 71 80
2024 Saskatchewan 26 74 60
2024 Manitoba 36 64 40
2024 New Brunswick 37 63 30
2024 Nova Scotia 38 62 30
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 10
2022 British Columbia 39 61 110
2022 Alberta 29 71 75
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 70
2022 Manitoba 36 64 25
2022 New Brunswick 26 74 25
2022 Nova Scotia 25 75 25
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 135
2020 British Columbia 42 58 105
2020 Alberta 29 71 70
2020 Manitoba 43 57 45
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 205
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 40
2019 British Columbia 30 70 130
2019 Alberta 35 65 75
2019 Saskatchewan 43 57 95

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 200
2024 British Columbia 4 96 105
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 10
2022 British Columbia 7 93 110
2022 Alberta 6 94 75
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 70
2022 Manitoba 3 97 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 25
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 135
2020 British Columbia 6 94 105
2020 Alberta 10 90 70
2020 Manitoba 0 100 45
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 205
2019 British Columbia 6 94 130
2019 Alberta 9 91 75
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 95

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 51 200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 25
2024 British Columbia 47 53 105
2024 Alberta 48 52 80
2024 Saskatchewan 44 56 60
2024 Manitoba 60 40 40
2024 New Brunswick 44 56 30
2024 Nova Scotia 55 45 30
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 85 15 10
2022 British Columbia 50 50 110
2022 Alberta 50 50 75
2022 Saskatchewan 53 47 70
2022 Manitoba 65 35 25
2022 New Brunswick 36 64 25
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 25
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 135
2020 British Columbia 51 49 105
2020 Alberta 64 36 70
2020 Manitoba 42 58 45
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 205
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 40
2019 British Columbia 50 50 130
2019 Alberta 59 41 75
2019 Saskatchewan 58 42 95

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 0 100 110
2022 Alberta 2 98 75
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 70
2022 Manitoba 3 97 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 105
2020 Alberta 0 100 70
2020 Manitoba 0 100 45
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 British Columbia 0 100 130
2019 Alberta 0 100 75
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 95

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 42 200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 25
2024 British Columbia 64 36 105
2024 Alberta 65 35 80
2024 Saskatchewan 51 49 60
2024 Manitoba 66 34 40
2024 New Brunswick 80 20 30
2024 Nova Scotia 57 43 30
2022 National Capital Region 68 32 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 10
2022 British Columbia 62 38 110
2022 Alberta 68 32 75
2022 Saskatchewan 67 33 70
2022 Manitoba 65 35 25
2022 New Brunswick 67 33 25
2022 Nova Scotia 52 48 25
2020 National Capital Region 55 45 135
2020 British Columbia 72 28 105
2020 Alberta 70 30 70
2020 Manitoba 61 39 45
2019 National Capital Region 56 44 205
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 40
2019 British Columbia 60 40 130
2019 Alberta 60 40 75
2019 Saskatchewan 63 37 95

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 200
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 30

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 7 93 105
2024 Alberta 7 93 80
2024 Saskatchewan 9 91 60
2024 Manitoba 15 85 40
2024 Nova Scotia 16 84 30
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 10
2022 British Columbia 15 85 110
2022 Alberta 10 90 75
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 70
2022 Manitoba 19 81 25
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 25
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 25
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 135
2020 British Columbia 9 91 105
2020 Alberta 14 86 70
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 205
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 40
2019 British Columbia 17 83 130
2019 Alberta 7 93 75
2019 Saskatchewan 11 89 95

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 15 13 7 8 34 11 50 27 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 15 15 5 13 31 6 48 29 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 13 19 6 3 36 16 43 18 130
2024 Yukon 16 14 18 16 14 9 13 39 39 25
2024 British Columbia 14 13 16 10 11 27 10 42 33 670
2024 Alberta 17 15 11 11 13 24 9 48 35 515
2024 Saskatchewan 16 19 14 9 9 25 7 53 27 415
2024 Manitoba 10 19 15 12 16 21 8 40 39 180
2024 New Brunswick 23 18 14 6 6 25 10 62 18 275
2024 Nova Scotia 21 13 16 6 12 27 5 49 27 165
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 12 15 6 7 20 10 61 18 95
2022 National Capital Region 15 16 15 7 5 32 9 54 22 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 12 17 9 9 25 12 45 29 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 18 11 8 33 4 41 31 115
2022 British Columbia 12 15 19 9 12 26 8 41 31 685
2022 Alberta 14 14 16 9 12 29 7 42 33 515
2022 Saskatchewan 16 18 14 11 9 27 6 49 30 435
2022 Manitoba 12 17 18 12 15 20 7 39 36 200
2022 New Brunswick 19 14 15 7 5 28 13 54 21 260
2022 Nova Scotia 14 18 10 8 11 32 7 52 32 175
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 13 19 3 5 33 9 53 15 105
2020 National Capital Region 19 18 20 7 6 24 6 53 19 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 19 17 8 8 20 7 54 22 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 17 18 7 10 31 7 44 28 140
2020 Northwest Territories 21 34 16 9 13 6 0 59 24 35
2020 Yukon 28 8 4 8 30 16 6 45 49 25
2020 British Columbia 17 19 18 11 10 17 7 48 28 730
2020 Alberta 18 16 15 10 11 24 6 49 30 455
2020 Saskatchewan 25 20 17 9 8 17 4 57 21 500
2020 Manitoba 19 18 25 11 8 15 4 45 24 220
2020 New Brunswick 29 19 16 6 5 21 5 65 14 255
2020 Nova Scotia 19 19 19 14 10 16 2 46 30 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 19 43 19 6 7 7 22 28 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 18 20 10 8 13 9 51 23 105
2019 National Capital Region 18 19 22 8 7 20 7 50 21 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 14 20 9 12 17 9 45 28 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 22 9 4 28 7 46 20 160
2019 Northwest Territories 24 12 35 3 7 18 0 45 13 30
2019 Yukon 18 12 15 14 20 21 0 37 44 30
2019 British Columbia 19 15 21 10 9 18 8 46 26 890
2019 Alberta 18 20 19 9 9 18 6 51 24 535
2019 Saskatchewan 25 17 20 11 8 12 7 53 23 565
2019 Manitoba 18 18 22 10 9 14 9 47 25 260
2019 New Brunswick 29 18 16 5 5 18 9 64 14 380
2019 Nova Scotia 20 19 18 11 11 15 6 49 28 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 16 25 16 12 22 5 28 38 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 22 15 9 7 16 9 58 21 115

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 30 14 7 6 14 2 68 16 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 15 5 12 12 2 63 20 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 35 22 7 2 13 3 64 10 130
2024 Northwest Territories 24 42 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 20
2024 Yukon 29 27 21 5 14 3 0 58 20 25
2024 British Columbia 25 27 16 10 9 11 2 59 22 670
2024 Alberta 30 24 15 10 10 9 1 61 23 515
2024 Saskatchewan 26 31 15 9 7 9 3 64 19 415
2024 Manitoba 24 27 17 10 12 9 1 56 24 180
2024 New Brunswick 36 32 14 4 5 8 2 75 10 275
2024 Nova Scotia 35 24 12 10 8 9 1 66 21 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 30 29 19 10 9 4 0 61 19 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 23 8 2 9 11 1 78 12 95
2022 National Capital Region 30 31 15 7 5 11 2 69 14 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 16 7 8 9 1 65 17 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 39 19 12 7 15 0 55 22 115
2022 Northwest Territories 19 23 23 14 6 16 0 50 23 30
2022 Yukon 27 21 17 4 20 12 0 54 27 25
2022 British Columbia 23 27 17 10 9 12 2 58 22 685
2022 Alberta 30 28 15 9 9 9 0 64 20 510
2022 Saskatchewan 28 31 15 12 5 8 1 65 19 435
2022 Manitoba 24 28 18 12 10 6 2 56 24 195
2022 New Brunswick 35 32 13 6 4 8 1 75 11 260
2022 Nova Scotia 27 28 14 10 9 12 1 63 21 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 26 22 15 4 11 0 54 21 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 26 13 12 4 7 1 69 16 105
2020 National Capital Region 32 28 19 7 5 9 1 66 14 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 27 16 8 6 7 1 67 16 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 18 9 8 9 1 60 20 140
2020 Northwest Territories 31 32 23 0 11 3 0 65 11 35
2020 Yukon 39 17 4 11 25 4 0 58 38 25
2020 British Columbia 29 24 20 12 7 7 2 58 20 730
2020 Alberta 30 26 19 9 8 7 1 61 19 455
2020 Saskatchewan 34 30 18 8 5 5 1 68 14 495
2020 Manitoba 28 27 23 11 6 5 0 58 18 220
2020 New Brunswick 42 23 16 6 3 8 1 72 11 255
2020 Nova Scotia 30 27 20 10 8 4 1 60 19 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 15 66 6 6 0 0 22 12 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 30 19 6 7 5 3 65 15 100
2019 National Capital Region 35 28 18 7 5 7 1 69 12 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 18 8 6 5 4 65 15 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 21 5 2 9 1 68 8 160
2019 Northwest Territories 35 27 24 7 3 3 0 64 10 35
2019 Yukon 28 5 28 15 17 7 0 35 35 30
2019 British Columbia 32 29 18 8 5 7 1 66 15 890
2019 Alberta 36 28 17 9 5 5 1 68 14 535
2019 Saskatchewan 38 28 16 7 5 5 1 70 13 565
2019 Manitoba 30 33 19 7 6 3 1 66 14 260
2019 New Brunswick 45 30 13 5 3 4 1 79 8 380
2019 Nova Scotia 35 27 14 7 10 5 1 67 18 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 12 46 21 8 9 0 18 32 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 27 8 8 5 6 1 77 14 115

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 130
2024 Northwest Territories 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 9 91 670
2024 Alberta 9 91 515
2024 Saskatchewan 7 93 415
2024 Manitoba 6 94 180
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 275
2024 Nova Scotia 10 90 165
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 115
2022 British Columbia 7 93 685
2022 Alberta 7 93 515
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 435
2022 Manitoba 7 93 200
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 260
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 175
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 105
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 140
2020 British Columbia 7 93 730
2020 Alberta 8 92 450
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 495
2020 Manitoba 9 91 220
2020 New Brunswick 6 94 255
2020 Nova Scotia 9 91 165
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 105
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 160
2019 British Columbia 6 94 885
2019 Alberta 6 94 540
2019 Saskatchewan 8 92 565
2019 Manitoba 8 92 260
2019 New Brunswick 5 95 380
2019 Nova Scotia 7 93 190

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 65 135
2024 British Columbia 39 61 65
2024 Alberta 31 69 45
2024 Saskatchewan 54 46 30
2024 Manitoba 51 49 15
2024 New Brunswick 45 55 15
2024 Nova Scotia 31 69 15
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 20
2022 British Columbia 26 74 55
2022 Alberta 41 59 40
2022 Saskatchewan 39 61 35
2022 Manitoba 35 65 15
2022 New Brunswick 30 70 15
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 10
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 15
2020 British Columbia 45 55 50
2020 Alberta 42 58 35
2020 Saskatchewan 53 47 30
2020 Manitoba 36 64 20
2020 Nova Scotia 48 52 15
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 25
2019 British Columbia 36 64 50
2019 Alberta 48 52 35
2019 Saskatchewan 50 50 40
2019 Manitoba 67 33 20
2019 New Brunswick 62 38 20
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 79 21 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 15
2024 British Columbia 73 27 65
2024 Alberta 69 31 45
2024 Saskatchewan 54 46 30
2024 Manitoba 70 30 15
2024 New Brunswick 62 38 15
2024 Nova Scotia 82 18 15
2022 National Capital Region 86 14 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 91 9 20
2022 British Columbia 87 13 55
2022 Alberta 73 27 40
2022 Saskatchewan 77 23 35
2022 Manitoba 87 13 15
2022 New Brunswick 74 26 15
2022 Nova Scotia 80 20 10
2020 National Capital Region 76 24 95
2020 British Columbia 72 28 50
2020 Alberta 82 18 35
2020 Saskatchewan 67 33 30
2020 Nova Scotia 51 49 15
2019 National Capital Region 84 16 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 25
2019 British Columbia 76 24 50
2019 Alberta 69 31 35
2019 Saskatchewan 81 19 40
2019 Manitoba 62 38 20
2019 New Brunswick 65 35 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 British Columbia 2 98 55
2022 Alberta 2 98 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2024 British Columbia 0 100 65
2024 Alberta 0 100 45
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 55
2022 Alberta 0 100 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 British Columbia 0 100 50
2019 Alberta 0 100 35
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 135
2024 British Columbia 8 92 65
2024 Saskatchewan 22 78 30
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 42 58 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 20
2022 British Columbia 2 98 55
2022 Alberta 22 78 40
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 95
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 25
2019 British Columbia 16 84 50
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 8 92 65
2024 Alberta 14 86 45
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 20
2022 British Columbia 2 98 55
2022 Alberta 14 86 40
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 35
2022 Manitoba 14 86 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 15
2024 British Columbia 8 92 65
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 6 94 55
2022 Alberta 6 94 40
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 95
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 125
2019 British Columbia 14 86 50

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 79 135
2024 British Columbia 43 57 65
2024 Alberta 24 76 40
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20
2022 British Columbia 26 74 50
2022 Alberta 17 83 40
2022 Saskatchewan 24 76 35
2022 Manitoba 13 87 15
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 15
2022 Nova Scotia 28 72 10
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 95
2020 British Columbia 28 72 50
2020 Alberta 27 73 35
2020 Saskatchewan 15 85 30
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 120
2019 British Columbia 21 79 45
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 40

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 79 135
2024 British Columbia 28 72 65
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 20
2022 British Columbia 13 87 50
2022 Alberta 0 100 40
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 35
2022 Manitoba 7 93 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 10
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 95
2020 British Columbia 12 88 50
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 120
2019 Alberta 15 85 35
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2024 British Columbia 16 84 65
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 20
2022 British Columbia 15 85 50
2022 Alberta 0 100 40
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 95
2020 British Columbia 10 90 50
2020 Alberta 14 86 35
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 120
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 135
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 20
2022 British Columbia 3 97 50
2022 Alberta 5 95 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 14 86 15
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 120
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 15
2024 British Columbia 24 76 65
2024 Alberta 24 76 40
2024 Saskatchewan 40 60 30
2024 New Brunswick 41 59 15
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 20
2022 British Columbia 36 64 50
2022 Alberta 28 72 40
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 35
2022 Manitoba 36 64 15
2022 New Brunswick 37 63 15
2022 Nova Scotia 36 64 10
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 15
2020 British Columbia 31 69 50
2020 Alberta 40 60 35
2020 Saskatchewan 39 61 30
2020 Nova Scotia 53 47 15
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 120
2019 British Columbia 29 71 45
2019 Alberta 47 53 35
2019 Saskatchewan 38 62 40
2019 New Brunswick 29 71 20
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 15
2024 British Columbia 30 70 65
2024 Alberta 35 65 40
2024 Saskatchewan 27 73 30
2024 New Brunswick 30 70 15
2024 Nova Scotia 43 57 15
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2022 British Columbia 26 74 50
2022 Alberta 32 68 40
2022 Saskatchewan 30 70 35
2022 Manitoba 36 64 15
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 15
2022 Nova Scotia 40 60 10
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 95
2020 British Columbia 36 64 50
2020 Alberta 50 50 35
2020 Saskatchewan 29 71 30
2020 Manitoba 52 48 20
2020 Nova Scotia 41 59 15
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 25
2019 British Columbia 26 74 45
2019 Alberta 41 59 35
2019 Saskatchewan 30 70 40
2019 Manitoba 24 76 20
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 135
2024 Alberta 0 100 40
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 50
2022 Alberta 3 97 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 95
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 35
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 50
2022 Alberta 3 97 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 7 93 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 50
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 35
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 40
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 135
2024 Alberta 13 87 40
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 20
2022 British Columbia 5 95 50
2022 Alberta 0 100 40
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 35
2022 Manitoba 6 94 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 95
2020 Alberta 14 86 35
2020 Saskatchewan 17 83 30
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 120
2019 British Columbia 11 89 45
2019 Alberta 16 84 35

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 15
2024 British Columbia 13 87 65
2024 Alberta 23 77 40
2024 Saskatchewan 18 82 30
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 20
2022 British Columbia 22 78 50
2022 Alberta 7 93 40
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 35
2022 Manitoba 20 80 15
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 15
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 10
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 95
2020 British Columbia 22 78 50
2020 Alberta 37 63 35
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 30
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 120
2019 British Columbia 16 84 45
2019 Alberta 21 79 35

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 2 98 50
2022 Alberta 5 95 40
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 35
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 British Columbia 0 100 45
2019 Alberta 0 100 35
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 40
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 72 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 15
2024 British Columbia 16 84 65
2024 Alberta 22 78 40
2024 Saskatchewan 39 61 30
2024 Nova Scotia 44 56 15
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20
2022 British Columbia 16 84 50
2022 Alberta 13 87 40
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 15
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 10
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 95
2020 Alberta 18 82 35
2020 Saskatchewan 30 70 30
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 25
2019 British Columbia 14 86 45
2019 Saskatchewan 34 66 40
2019 New Brunswick 27 73 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2024 British Columbia 0 100 65
2024 Alberta 0 100 40
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 50
2022 Alberta 0 100 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 50
2020 Alberta 0 100 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 British Columbia 0 100 45
2019 Alberta 0 100 35
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 40
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 15
2024 British Columbia 28 72 65
2024 Alberta 25 75 45
2024 Saskatchewan 24 76 30
2024 Nova Scotia 48 52 15
2022 National Capital Region 33 67 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 20
2022 British Columbia 36 64 50
2022 Alberta 30 70 40
2022 Saskatchewan 19 81 35
2022 Manitoba 42 58 15
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 15
2022 Nova Scotia 25 75 10
2020 National Capital Region 40 60 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 15
2020 British Columbia 35 65 50
2020 Alberta 50 50 35
2020 Saskatchewan 41 59 30
2020 Nova Scotia 34 66 15
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 20
2019 British Columbia 23 77 45
2019 Alberta 42 58 30
2019 Saskatchewan 32 68 40
2019 New Brunswick 38 62 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 135
2024 British Columbia 6 94 65
2024 Alberta 14 86 45
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 35 65 15
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 20
2022 British Columbia 15 85 50
2022 Alberta 15 85 40
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 35
2022 Manitoba 14 86 15
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 95
2020 Saskatchewan 28 72 30
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 120
2019 British Columbia 13 87 45
2019 Alberta 28 72 30
2019 Saskatchewan 13 87 40
2019 New Brunswick 27 73 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 135
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 6 94 50
2022 Alberta 5 95 40
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 35
2022 Manitoba 7 93 15
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 15
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 95
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 120
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 15
2024 British Columbia 22 78 65
2024 Alberta 14 86 45
2024 Saskatchewan 18 82 30
2024 Nova Scotia 35 65 15
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 20
2022 British Columbia 32 68 50
2022 Alberta 21 79 40
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 35
2022 Manitoba 46 54 15
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 15
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 15
2020 British Columbia 16 84 50
2020 Alberta 15 85 35
2020 Saskatchewan 19 81 30
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 20
2019 British Columbia 17 83 45
2019 Alberta 14 86 30
2019 Saskatchewan 30 70 40

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 135
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 50
2022 Alberta 6 94 40
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 120
2019 British Columbia 0 100 45
2019 Alberta 16 84 30
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 135
2024 British Columbia 9 91 65
2024 Saskatchewan 16 84 30
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 20
2022 British Columbia 10 90 50
2022 Alberta 9 91 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 14 86 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 95
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 120
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 135
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 4 96 50
2022 Alberta 2 98 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 7 93 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 95
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 120
2019 Alberta 0 100 30
2019 Saskatchewan 14 86 40
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2024 British Columbia 8 92 65
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 20
2022 British Columbia 13 87 50
2022 Alberta 3 97 40
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 95
2020 British Columbia 12 88 50
2020 Alberta 0 100 35
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 120

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 46 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 15
2024 British Columbia 55 45 65
2024 Alberta 61 39 45
2024 Saskatchewan 46 54 30
2024 Manitoba 69 31 15
2024 New Brunswick 55 45 15
2024 Nova Scotia 40 60 15
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 20
2022 British Columbia 44 56 50
2022 Alberta 59 41 40
2022 Saskatchewan 63 37 35
2022 Manitoba 35 65 15
2022 New Brunswick 74 26 15
2022 Nova Scotia 38 62 10
2020 National Capital Region 40 60 95
2020 British Columbia 48 52 50
2020 Alberta 34 66 35
2020 Saskatchewan 51 49 30
2020 Manitoba 65 35 20
2020 New Brunswick 40 60 15
2020 Nova Scotia 48 52 15
2019 National Capital Region 54 46 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 20
2019 British Columbia 53 47 45
2019 Alberta 47 53 30
2019 Saskatchewan 32 68 40
2019 Manitoba 61 39 20
2019 New Brunswick 30 70 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 130
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 4 96 50
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 8 92 10
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 15
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 10
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 130
2024 British Columbia 17 83 60
2024 Saskatchewan 22 78 25
2024 New Brunswick 29 71 15
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 15
2022 British Columbia 21 79 50
2022 Alberta 16 84 35
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 15
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 10
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 90
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 105

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 130
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 15
2022 British Columbia 2 98 50
2022 Alberta 3 97 35
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 40
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 15
2022 British Columbia 2 98 50
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 8 92 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 15
2022 British Columbia 2 98 50
2022 Alberta 3 97 35
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 50
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 90
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 105
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 130
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 14 86 50
2022 Alberta 3 97 35
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 35
2022 Manitoba 9 91 10
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 15
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 90
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 105
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 130
2024 British Columbia 16 84 60
2024 Alberta 23 77 40
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 15
2022 British Columbia 19 81 50
2022 Alberta 22 78 35
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 35
2022 Manitoba 8 92 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 10
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 90
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 105
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 130
2024 Alberta 12 88 40
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 15
2022 British Columbia 25 75 50
2022 Alberta 14 86 35
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 35
2022 Manitoba 24 76 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 90
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 105

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 130
2024 British Columbia 26 74 60
2024 Alberta 33 67 40
2024 Saskatchewan 31 69 25
2024 New Brunswick 51 49 15
2024 Nova Scotia 34 66 15
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 15
2022 British Columbia 35 65 50
2022 Alberta 35 65 35
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 35
2022 Manitoba 43 57 10
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 15
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 10
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 90
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 15
2020 Manitoba 44 56 20
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 105
2019 Manitoba 29 71 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 130
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 15
2022 British Columbia 13 87 50
2022 Alberta 11 89 35
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 35
2022 Manitoba 11 89 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 90
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 105

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 58 130
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 15
2024 British Columbia 50 50 60
2024 Alberta 45 55 40
2024 Saskatchewan 43 57 25
2024 Manitoba 53 47 10
2024 New Brunswick 68 32 15
2024 Nova Scotia 56 44 15
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 15
2022 British Columbia 47 53 50
2022 Alberta 46 54 35
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 35
2022 Manitoba 34 66 10
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 15
2022 Nova Scotia 51 49 10
2020 National Capital Region 40 60 90
2020 Manitoba 40 60 20
2019 National Capital Region 41 59 105
2019 Manitoba 45 55 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 40
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 50
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 8 92 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 40 130
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 15
2024 British Columbia 68 32 60
2024 Alberta 75 25 40
2024 Saskatchewan 62 38 25
2024 Manitoba 71 29 10
2024 New Brunswick 83 17 15
2024 Nova Scotia 73 27 15
2022 National Capital Region 83 17 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 15
2022 British Columbia 72 28 50
2022 Alberta 64 36 35
2022 Saskatchewan 54 46 35
2022 Manitoba 81 19 10
2022 New Brunswick 70 30 15
2022 Nova Scotia 53 47 10
2020 National Capital Region 67 33 90
2019 National Capital Region 67 33 105
2019 Manitoba 63 37 20
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 130
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 40
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 130
2024 British Columbia 13 87 60
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 15
2022 British Columbia 18 82 50
2022 Alberta 17 83 35
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 15
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 90
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 105
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 15 17 4 5 36 8 54 16 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 15 15 6 7 33 5 55 21 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 17 5 3 37 10 55 14 130
2024 Yukon 26 22 10 0 14 19 10 67 20 25
2024 British Columbia 17 15 19 6 6 27 9 50 20 670
2024 Alberta 20 14 18 6 6 29 8 53 19 520
2024 Saskatchewan 20 18 16 5 4 30 7 61 13 415
2024 Manitoba 16 17 15 6 6 31 9 56 19 180
2024 New Brunswick 24 16 19 2 4 28 8 62 9 275
2024 Nova Scotia 17 14 20 5 6 31 6 51 17 165
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 17 15 1 6 27 10 66 11 95
2022 National Capital Region 18 17 17 5 4 32 7 57 15 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 17 18 2 8 29 5 58 15 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 22 20 6 3 39 4 50 15 115
2022 Northwest Territories 19 21 26 8 6 21 0 51 17 30
2022 British Columbia 14 15 20 5 5 32 9 49 17 685
2022 Alberta 18 16 18 6 5 31 6 55 17 515
2022 Saskatchewan 20 20 15 6 3 30 7 62 14 435
2022 Manitoba 18 18 25 7 3 21 8 50 15 195
2022 New Brunswick 20 15 19 3 3 32 8 58 11 260
2022 Nova Scotia 14 17 20 6 5 32 6 50 18 175
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 14 25 0 3 27 7 57 4 105
2020 National Capital Region 21 17 22 6 4 26 5 55 14 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 19 20 6 5 23 5 57 16 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 16 21 7 5 33 6 47 19 140
2020 Northwest Territories 26 26 22 12 8 6 0 56 21 35
2020 Yukon 28 25 8 4 12 16 6 68 21 25
2020 British Columbia 22 17 23 5 5 21 8 54 14 730
2020 Alberta 19 14 21 5 5 29 8 52 15 450
2020 Saskatchewan 26 21 19 5 3 20 6 63 11 500
2020 Manitoba 21 18 26 7 3 21 4 52 13 220
2020 New Brunswick 29 16 23 5 2 21 3 60 9 255
2020 Nova Scotia 21 21 24 9 4 19 2 52 17 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 10 0 71 0 6 7 7 11 7 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 18 21 8 3 17 7 58 15 105
2019 National Capital Region 19 17 24 4 4 24 8 53 12 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 14 25 6 3 24 6 52 13 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 23 4 3 33 8 48 12 160
2019 Northwest Territories 23 15 30 6 4 15 6 49 13 35
2019 Yukon 14 9 33 7 10 27 0 31 24 30
2019 British Columbia 22 15 26 4 3 21 9 52 11 885
2019 Alberta 22 18 22 3 3 23 8 58 10 540
2019 Saskatchewan 30 15 21 5 3 17 9 60 11 565
2019 Manitoba 19 20 23 5 5 19 9 54 14 260
2019 New Brunswick 30 16 17 4 3 20 9 65 10 380
2019 Nova Scotia 21 16 25 8 4 19 7 50 16 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 15 13 28 4 4 37 0 43 13 20
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 20 15 2 3 21 12 71 6 115

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 31 16 5 4 14 2 69 11 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 23 16 4 9 16 1 65 16 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 32 19 4 3 18 2 67 8 130
2024 Northwest Territories 28 19 39 5 5 4 0 49 10 20
2024 Yukon 37 28 16 5 14 0 0 65 19 25
2024 British Columbia 27 25 19 6 6 14 3 62 15 670
2024 Alberta 34 23 15 7 6 13 2 67 16 520
2024 Saskatchewan 30 32 16 5 4 11 2 71 10 415
2024 Manitoba 29 25 14 7 6 17 2 67 16 180
2024 New Brunswick 36 30 17 2 5 7 2 73 8 275
2024 Nova Scotia 34 24 16 6 4 13 2 69 12 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 27 24 9 8 0 0 59 17 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 24 6 4 5 13 0 83 10 95
2022 National Capital Region 32 31 15 5 4 12 1 72 10 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 23 17 3 7 11 1 68 12 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 48 18 4 3 19 0 69 8 115
2022 Northwest Territories 24 13 35 12 3 13 0 42 18 30
2022 Yukon 34 29 17 3 8 8 0 69 12 25
2022 British Columbia 26 27 19 5 5 14 3 64 13 685
2022 Alberta 29 28 17 6 6 12 2 66 14 510
2022 Saskatchewan 29 32 16 5 4 11 2 70 11 440
2022 Manitoba 27 22 24 8 3 12 4 58 13 195
2022 New Brunswick 35 29 17 3 3 9 3 73 7 260
2022 Nova Scotia 29 30 16 8 5 11 1 67 15 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 30 24 12 4 7 0 57 17 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 26 12 5 4 10 1 77 10 105
2020 National Capital Region 33 26 20 7 4 10 1 66 12 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 16 7 5 9 1 69 13 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 33 21 7 6 11 1 61 15 140
2020 Northwest Territories 33 35 20 3 6 3 0 71 8 35
2020 Yukon 39 21 4 16 12 8 0 65 30 25
2020 British Columbia 31 23 22 7 4 10 2 62 13 730
2020 Alberta 31 24 21 6 5 10 2 63 13 450
2020 Saskatchewan 35 30 19 4 4 7 1 70 9 495
2020 Manitoba 32 27 22 9 3 6 2 63 12 220
2020 New Brunswick 42 24 18 6 2 8 0 72 9 255
2020 Nova Scotia 32 27 22 8 4 6 1 63 13 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 16 6 56 0 15 7 0 24 16 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 29 19 8 3 8 3 67 12 105
2019 National Capital Region 37 26 18 4 3 10 2 71 8 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 25 16 5 3 9 3 72 9 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 32 19 5 2 19 1 67 9 160
2019 Northwest Territories 39 27 26 3 3 3 0 67 6 35
2019 Yukon 12 10 34 21 11 12 0 24 37 25
2019 British Columbia 35 27 21 3 3 9 2 70 7 885
2019 Alberta 38 28 18 4 3 7 2 73 8 535
2019 Saskatchewan 43 26 16 4 4 6 1 74 8 565
2019 Manitoba 36 28 20 5 3 7 1 69 10 260
2019 New Brunswick 47 24 14 4 2 7 2 78 7 380
2019 Nova Scotia 36 28 18 7 3 6 2 69 11 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 17 42 8 0 16 0 41 9 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 30 10 2 3 7 2 85 5 115

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 130
2024 Northwest Territories 8 92 20
2024 Yukon 20 80 25
2024 British Columbia 9 91 670
2024 Alberta 12 88 520
2024 Saskatchewan 10 90 415
2024 Manitoba 10 90 180
2024 New Brunswick 10 90 275
2024 Nova Scotia 14 86 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 92 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 95
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 115
2022 Northwest Territories 11 89 30
2022 Yukon 15 85 25
2022 British Columbia 11 89 685
2022 Alberta 11 89 515
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 435
2022 Manitoba 8 92 195
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 260
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 105
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 140
2020 Northwest Territories 9 91 35
2020 Yukon 13 87 25
2020 British Columbia 8 92 725
2020 Alberta 10 90 455
2020 Saskatchewan 11 89 495
2020 Manitoba 7 93 220
2020 New Brunswick 15 85 255
2020 Nova Scotia 11 89 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 94 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 100
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 165
2019 Northwest Territories 14 86 35
2019 Yukon 17 83 30
2019 British Columbia 14 86 885
2019 Alberta 12 88 535
2019 Saskatchewan 13 87 560
2019 Manitoba 10 90 260
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 380
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 15 85 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 115

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 40 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 15
2024 British Columbia 56 44 65
2024 Alberta 57 43 65
2024 Saskatchewan 65 35 45
2024 Manitoba 63 37 20
2024 New Brunswick 67 33 30
2024 Nova Scotia 60 40 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 52 15
2022 National Capital Region 51 49 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 10
2022 British Columbia 43 57 80
2022 Alberta 47 53 60
2022 Saskatchewan 55 45 50
2022 Manitoba 30 70 15
2022 New Brunswick 63 37 20
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 15
2020 National Capital Region 51 49 165
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 20
2020 British Columbia 54 46 60
2020 Alberta 47 53 40
2020 Saskatchewan 55 45 50
2020 Manitoba 34 66 15
2020 New Brunswick 51 49 35
2020 Nova Scotia 44 56 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 31 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 15
2024 British Columbia 68 32 65
2024 Alberta 60 40 65
2024 Saskatchewan 79 21 45
2024 Manitoba 86 14 20
2024 New Brunswick 78 22 30
2024 Nova Scotia 85 15 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 37 15
2022 National Capital Region 73 27 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 10
2022 British Columbia 74 26 80
2022 Alberta 65 35 60
2022 Saskatchewan 62 38 50
2022 Manitoba 55 45 15
2022 New Brunswick 84 16 20
2022 Nova Scotia 83 17 15
2020 National Capital Region 79 21 165
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 20
2020 British Columbia 81 19 60
2020 Alberta 69 31 40
2020 Saskatchewan 74 26 50
2020 Manitoba 65 35 15
2020 New Brunswick 85 15 35
2020 Nova Scotia 56 44 15
2019 National Capital Region 83 17 250
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 15
2019 British Columbia 77 23 125
2019 Alberta 84 16 60
2019 Saskatchewan 86 14 70
2019 Manitoba 68 32 25
2019 New Brunswick 83 17 55
2019 Nova Scotia 70 30 20
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 34 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 37 4 9 3 1 0 84 11 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 27 15 14 10 0 0 62 24 25
2024 British Columbia 49 29 7 13 0 2 0 80 13 45
2024 Alberta 47 39 2 11 0 0 0 86 11 40
2024 Saskatchewan 51 38 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 35
2024 Manitoba 32 38 0 13 17 0 0 70 30 15
2024 New Brunswick 46 46 5 3 0 0 0 91 3 25
2024 Nova Scotia 31 30 5 18 17 0 0 60 35 20
2022 National Capital Region 50 31 8 9 1 1 0 82 10 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 50 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 15
2022 British Columbia 51 35 1 8 3 1 0 87 11 60
2022 Alberta 43 34 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 40
2022 Saskatchewan 40 45 6 10 0 0 0 85 10 30
2022 New Brunswick 55 32 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 15
2022 Nova Scotia 31 64 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 54 34 4 6 3 0 0 88 9 130
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 45 18 6 0 0 0 75 6 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 28 8 0 0 0 64 8 10
2020 British Columbia 38 34 13 12 4 0 0 72 16 50
2020 Alberta 33 39 3 17 7 0 0 72 24 30
2020 Saskatchewan 54 24 2 10 5 6 0 82 15 35
2020 Manitoba 41 29 10 20 0 0 0 70 20 10
2020 New Brunswick 39 37 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 30
2020 Nova Scotia 50 39 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2019 National Capital Region 53 27 5 9 2 2 0 83 12 205
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 32 9 6 0 0 0 86 6 35
2019 British Columbia 53 25 3 13 6 0 0 78 19 95
2019 Alberta 55 30 2 10 2 0 3 87 12 50
2019 Saskatchewan 38 32 10 11 3 6 0 75 15 60
2019 Manitoba 64 18 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 15
2019 New Brunswick 62 25 4 8 0 0 0 87 8 45
2019 Nova Scotia 68 15 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 33 6 5 5 3 3 83 10 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 7 6 4 3 4 82 11 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 10 4 3 3 5 82 8 130
2024 Northwest Territories 62 27 7 0 5 0 0 89 5 20
2024 Yukon 53 28 3 0 13 3 0 84 13 25
2024 British Columbia 39 29 9 8 6 4 5 74 15 670
2024 Alberta 37 33 10 6 7 4 3 75 14 515
2024 Saskatchewan 42 33 8 6 3 5 3 82 10 415
2024 Manitoba 41 23 10 9 8 6 4 71 18 180
2024 New Brunswick 44 33 9 6 2 2 4 82 9 275
2024 Nova Scotia 42 28 12 7 5 3 4 75 13 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 35 12 5 4 0 4 79 9 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 27 5 7 2 1 4 85 10 90
2022 National Capital Region 49 32 5 4 3 2 4 87 8 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 6 7 6 1 2 81 13 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 40 9 4 5 4 8 79 11 115
2022 Northwest Territories 42 35 9 7 3 3 2 81 10 30
2022 Yukon 39 45 5 0 8 0 3 86 8 25
2022 British Columbia 35 34 9 7 5 5 5 77 13 685
2022 Alberta 40 31 10 7 5 5 3 77 12 515
2022 Saskatchewan 38 32 9 7 5 5 3 77 13 440
2022 Manitoba 35 29 10 6 8 6 6 72 16 200
2022 New Brunswick 47 28 9 7 2 3 3 80 10 260
2022 Nova Scotia 39 30 10 6 8 4 4 75 15 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 31 24 14 17 9 0 3 58 28 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 32 8 7 5 1 4 79 12 105
2020 National Capital Region 54 26 9 4 3 2 2 84 7 1500
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 10 8 3 0 3 78 11 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 15 6 7 2 3 70 14 140
2020 Northwest Territories 52 32 8 3 6 0 0 83 8 35
2020 Yukon 48 22 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 20
2020 British Columbia 42 30 12 7 3 3 3 77 11 730
2020 Alberta 42 34 9 8 4 1 2 78 12 455
2020 Saskatchewan 41 32 12 6 3 4 2 77 10 495
2020 Manitoba 37 30 14 10 5 1 3 70 16 220
2020 New Brunswick 46 32 9 5 2 3 3 82 8 255
2020 Nova Scotia 42 27 8 12 7 2 2 72 19 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 52 0 29 0 0 0 71 29 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 29 14 12 0 1 1 75 12 100
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 26 7 5 6 1 1 82 11 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 22 7 8 9 2 0 77 17 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 14 4 7 0 0 75 11 130
2024 Northwest Territories 63 21 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 20
2024 Yukon 44 25 3 19 10 0 0 68 29 25
2024 British Columbia 51 24 8 7 7 1 0 77 15 670
2024 Alberta 46 28 7 9 9 0 1 75 18 520
2024 Saskatchewan 49 29 8 6 7 1 0 79 13 415
2024 Manitoba 48 23 10 7 10 1 0 72 18 180
2024 New Brunswick 58 30 5 3 4 1 0 89 7 275
2024 Nova Scotia 54 27 7 4 8 0 0 81 12 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 49 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 16 3 5 3 1 0 88 9 95
2022 National Capital Region 58 25 6 5 4 1 1 84 9 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 19 7 8 10 0 0 75 18 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 9 5 6 2 0 80 11 115
2022 Northwest Territories 58 28 5 2 3 4 0 89 5 30
2022 Yukon 38 33 4 8 17 0 0 72 24 25
2022 British Columbia 49 27 8 6 9 1 0 77 15 685
2022 Alberta 51 30 6 6 7 1 0 81 13 515
2022 Saskatchewan 49 30 8 5 6 1 1 80 11 435
2022 Manitoba 43 25 11 10 10 2 0 69 20 200
2022 New Brunswick 56 26 8 4 5 0 1 83 9 260
2022 Nova Scotia 55 24 8 5 7 1 0 80 13 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 25 7 12 8 0 0 73 20 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 25 8 7 2 0 0 84 8 105
2020 National Capital Region 55 27 7 5 5 1 0 82 11 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 11 9 5 0 1 75 14 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 15 6 3 2 0 75 10 140
2020 Northwest Territories 49 36 3 6 6 0 0 85 12 30
2020 Yukon 48 24 5 6 12 4 0 76 20 25
2020 British Columbia 47 30 9 7 5 1 0 78 13 725
2020 Alberta 43 33 8 8 6 1 0 77 15 455
2020 Saskatchewan 40 35 8 9 7 0 0 75 16 495
2020 Manitoba 42 29 8 12 9 0 0 71 21 220
2020 New Brunswick 54 28 8 7 4 0 0 82 10 255
2020 Nova Scotia 42 33 5 10 9 1 0 76 19 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 28 21 11 0 0 0 68 11 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 33 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 100

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 4 13 7 39 7 26 69 11 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 6 13 5 41 5 25 66 15 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 4 9 10 31 3 40 73 11 130
2024 Northwest Territories 0 5 20 11 37 5 22 66 7 20
2024 Yukon 0 7 16 8 58 5 7 74 7 25
2024 British Columbia 3 6 12 6 43 7 22 69 13 670
2024 Alberta 3 5 14 7 44 4 22 70 11 515
2024 Saskatchewan 2 4 14 6 46 4 24 73 8 415
2024 Manitoba 2 6 17 7 41 3 25 67 11 180
2024 New Brunswick 3 4 8 6 44 5 29 77 11 275
2024 Nova Scotia 4 4 10 4 46 6 26 74 12 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 10 11 4 43 5 27 68 15 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 1 2 7 2 55 3 30 84 5 95
2022 National Capital Region 3 6 13 6 43 5 25 70 12 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 4 16 5 42 5 25 68 10 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 5 9 9 38 4 31 72 15 115
2022 Northwest Territories 3 3 22 13 37 8 14 65 8 30
2022 Yukon 0 0 20 8 50 0 22 74 0 25
2022 British Columbia 3 6 14 5 44 5 24 68 13 685
2022 Alberta 3 5 12 7 50 4 19 74 10 515
2022 Saskatchewan 3 6 13 7 48 5 18 72 11 435
2022 Manitoba 2 4 16 5 48 6 18 71 8 200
2022 New Brunswick 3 2 11 7 45 3 28 76 7 260
2022 Nova Scotia 0 6 16 7 48 3 20 71 8 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 12 9 7 36 3 25 60 27 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 1 4 15 2 50 3 24 72 7 105

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 39 15 8 6 5 0 70 14 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 14 3 10 1 0 72 14 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 49 21 3 1 4 0 74 4 130
2024 Northwest Territories 38 53 5 0 5 0 0 91 5 20
2024 Yukon 39 30 10 10 11 0 0 69 21 25
2024 British Columbia 22 37 18 12 8 3 1 61 20 670
2024 Alberta 26 39 13 12 7 2 0 67 20 520
2024 Saskatchewan 27 40 15 9 7 2 0 69 16 415
2024 Manitoba 23 43 12 10 9 4 0 68 19 180
2024 New Brunswick 29 38 19 8 3 1 1 69 11 275
2024 Nova Scotia 33 38 14 5 9 1 0 71 14 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 54 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 29 6 4 4 1 0 85 9 95
2022 National Capital Region 32 39 11 8 6 3 0 74 14 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 15 7 6 3 1 72 13 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 51 16 3 4 4 1 76 7 115
2022 Northwest Territories 24 43 9 9 11 4 0 70 21 30
2022 Yukon 36 41 8 5 9 0 0 77 15 25
2022 British Columbia 24 37 19 7 9 4 0 64 17 685
2022 Alberta 25 38 15 11 8 3 0 65 20 515
2022 Saskatchewan 28 44 12 8 4 3 0 75 12 435
2022 Manitoba 27 39 15 8 6 4 0 69 15 200
2022 New Brunswick 31 39 14 8 5 2 1 72 14 260
2022 Nova Scotia 30 45 12 5 6 1 1 76 11 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 40 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 42 8 3 2 3 1 87 5 105
2020 National Capital Region 43 37 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 10 5 2 2 0 83 7 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 45 16 5 2 3 1 76 7 140
2020 Northwest Territories 30 42 19 7 3 0 0 71 10 35
2020 Yukon 36 32 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 25
2020 British Columbia 35 35 15 9 4 1 1 71 13 730
2020 Alberta 33 39 14 9 5 1 0 72 14 450
2020 Saskatchewan 37 41 13 5 2 2 0 80 8 500
2020 Manitoba 35 37 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 220
2020 New Brunswick 45 33 12 8 2 0 0 79 10 255
2020 Nova Scotia 36 39 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 90 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 37 6 8 6 0 0 80 14 105
2019 National Capital Region 44 35 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 11 5 5 3 0 78 10 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 47 19 4 0 3 1 77 4 165
2019 Northwest Territories 37 48 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 35
2019 Yukon 35 34 11 7 10 2 0 71 18 30
2019 British Columbia 32 36 17 8 3 3 0 71 11 885
2019 Alberta 29 41 16 8 3 2 0 72 12 535
2019 Saskatchewan 39 36 14 5 3 2 0 77 8 560
2019 Manitoba 43 39 11 3 3 2 0 83 6 260
2019 New Brunswick 46 35 11 5 2 1 0 82 6 380
2019 Nova Scotia 35 38 13 9 5 0 0 74 13 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 54 25 4 0 0 0 72 4 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 27 9 2 4 1 0 84 7 115

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 26 37 19 7 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 30 32 16 8 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 35 33 13 3 130
2024 Northwest Territories 21 22 39 8 10 20
2024 Yukon 16 34 30 15 5 25
2024 British Columbia 11 24 33 24 8 670
2024 Alberta 8 23 36 24 9 515
2024 Saskatchewan 10 26 37 22 5 415
2024 Manitoba 7 23 41 20 8 180
2024 New Brunswick 7 32 42 14 6 275
2024 Nova Scotia 9 25 41 20 5 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 47 23 26 4 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 26 38 15 9 95
2022 National Capital Region 12 32 33 17 5 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 29 20 8 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 37 30 12 3 115
2022 Northwest Territories 0 31 34 26 10 30
2022 Yukon 8 17 55 9 12 25
2022 British Columbia 11 26 35 22 7 685
2022 Alberta 7 26 35 24 9 515
2022 Saskatchewan 8 26 36 23 7 440
2022 Manitoba 8 22 40 25 5 200
2022 New Brunswick 9 30 38 16 6 260
2022 Nova Scotia 6 25 34 27 7 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 21 29 44 0 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 34 34 24 2 105

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 26 9 4 3 3 1 84 7 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 19 8 3 6 3 1 82 9 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 23 4 1 1 1 72 5 130
2024 Northwest Territories 53 37 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Yukon 51 20 13 6 10 0 0 71 16 25
2024 British Columbia 50 25 10 5 5 4 1 79 10 670
2024 Alberta 49 25 9 6 5 3 2 79 11 520
2024 Saskatchewan 51 29 10 4 3 2 1 83 7 415
2024 Manitoba 49 27 10 5 6 3 1 79 11 180
2024 New Brunswick 58 27 8 4 1 2 0 87 5 275
2024 Nova Scotia 60 21 6 6 5 3 0 84 10 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 39 7 4 0 4 0 88 4 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 17 4 1 3 3 0 91 5 95
2022 National Capital Region 60 22 9 3 2 3 1 86 5 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 21 8 2 5 6 0 85 7 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 13 6 2 4 1 78 8 115
2022 Northwest Territories 63 22 9 0 0 7 0 91 0 30
2022 Yukon 53 38 0 4 5 0 0 91 9 25
2022 British Columbia 50 26 11 4 5 3 0 79 9 685
2022 Alberta 52 26 11 4 5 3 1 80 9 515
2022 Saskatchewan 51 29 9 4 4 2 0 82 9 435
2022 Manitoba 43 24 17 6 5 4 0 70 12 195
2022 New Brunswick 53 24 10 4 4 3 2 81 8 260
2022 Nova Scotia 54 27 6 7 5 1 1 82 12 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 29 11 12 0 0 0 77 12 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 19 14 3 1 3 1 82 4 105
2020 National Capital Region 54 25 10 3 4 4 0 82 7 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 26 12 6 4 5 1 76 11 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 14 7 5 1 1 73 13 140
2020 Northwest Territories 53 26 16 0 6 0 0 79 6 35
2020 Yukon 39 22 16 0 9 13 0 71 10 20
2020 British Columbia 47 27 12 5 4 4 1 77 10 730
2020 Alberta 44 28 13 7 5 3 0 75 12 450
2020 Saskatchewan 44 27 13 5 5 4 1 75 11 495
2020 Manitoba 40 27 18 7 6 2 0 69 13 220
2020 New Brunswick 52 27 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 255
2020 Nova Scotia 43 24 12 6 9 3 1 71 17 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 32 28 10 0 0 0 62 10 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 29 9 6 3 4 0 81 10 105

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 26 8 9 8 1 1 74 18 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 17 7 12 11 2 0 70 23 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 23 16 10 11 1 0 63 21 130
2024 Northwest Territories 58 11 21 0 10 0 0 69 10 20
2024 Yukon 40 12 9 23 16 0 0 52 39 25
2024 British Columbia 40 24 9 10 12 4 1 67 24 670
2024 Alberta 43 24 9 10 12 0 1 68 23 515
2024 Saskatchewan 44 23 9 12 11 1 1 68 23 415
2024 Manitoba 43 22 8 12 13 3 0 67 25 180
2024 New Brunswick 51 26 10 6 7 1 0 77 13 275
2024 Nova Scotia 51 23 6 10 10 0 0 74 20 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 42 0 16 4 0 0 80 20 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 21 3 5 5 2 1 86 10 95
2022 National Capital Region 51 24 8 9 7 1 1 76 16 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 19 8 8 15 2 0 68 23 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 14 9 11 3 0 65 21 115
2022 Northwest Territories 58 18 5 9 5 4 0 79 15 30
2022 Yukon 40 19 0 16 25 0 0 59 41 25
2022 British Columbia 41 25 10 9 13 2 0 68 22 685
2022 Alberta 44 23 11 9 12 1 0 68 21 515
2022 Saskatchewan 44 28 9 9 9 1 1 73 18 435
2022 Manitoba 39 20 14 11 15 1 0 60 27 200
2022 New Brunswick 49 25 6 9 9 0 2 76 18 260
2022 Nova Scotia 46 25 7 12 9 1 0 72 22 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 35 4 3 20 0 0 73 23 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 21 6 9 6 1 0 78 16 105
2020 National Capital Region 44 28 10 9 8 1 0 73 18 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 14 14 10 1 0 62 24 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 13 17 5 1 2 64 23 140
2020 Northwest Territories 51 26 7 3 14 0 0 76 16 35
2020 Yukon 36 12 12 4 27 8 0 52 34 25
2020 British Columbia 40 26 12 10 10 1 1 67 21 730
2020 Alberta 35 31 10 11 11 1 1 67 23 455
2020 Saskatchewan 34 29 13 13 10 1 1 64 23 495
2020 Manitoba 31 30 12 11 15 1 0 62 26 220
2020 New Brunswick 46 27 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 255
2020 Nova Scotia 34 28 9 12 15 1 1 63 27 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 22 15 32 0 0 0 53 32 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 26 5 13 12 1 0 70 25 100

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 39 14 11 8 2 0 65 20 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 12 9 12 1 0 67 21 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 45 14 16 3 0 0 67 19 130
2024 Northwest Territories 21 36 19 15 10 0 0 56 25 20
2024 Yukon 25 25 14 20 16 0 0 50 36 25
2024 British Columbia 22 33 16 13 13 2 1 56 27 670
2024 Alberta 23 30 13 18 13 2 1 55 31 520
2024 Saskatchewan 23 37 14 14 9 2 1 62 24 415
2024 Manitoba 19 41 13 8 17 3 0 61 26 180
2024 New Brunswick 31 42 13 5 7 1 0 75 13 275
2024 Nova Scotia 26 32 15 14 12 1 1 58 26 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 34 11 12 18 0 0 59 30 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 36 6 11 11 1 1 71 23 95
2022 National Capital Region 32 37 14 9 6 1 0 70 16 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 10 9 11 2 0 70 20 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 50 16 13 8 1 0 63 20 115
2022 Northwest Territories 23 21 16 16 19 4 0 47 37 30
2022 Yukon 14 37 22 12 15 0 0 51 27 25
2022 British Columbia 22 34 14 14 12 3 0 58 27 685
2022 Alberta 25 32 15 16 10 2 0 58 26 515
2022 Saskatchewan 24 39 14 13 9 2 0 64 22 435
2022 Manitoba 25 28 17 16 12 3 0 55 28 195
2022 New Brunswick 26 40 15 9 6 1 3 68 16 260
2022 Nova Scotia 23 40 13 13 10 1 0 64 23 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 42 14 31 8 0 0 48 38 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 35 9 12 9 2 1 69 21 105
2020 National Capital Region 38 33 15 6 6 2 0 72 13 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 15 10 7 1 0 67 18 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 40 15 14 11 0 1 60 25 140
2020 Northwest Territories 28 24 34 6 8 0 0 52 14 35
2020 Yukon 37 15 8 17 23 0 0 52 40 25
2020 British Columbia 32 30 15 13 8 2 1 63 21 730
2020 Alberta 27 31 17 14 9 1 0 60 23 455
2020 Saskatchewan 32 33 15 11 8 1 0 67 18 500
2020 Manitoba 27 33 17 12 10 1 0 60 22 220
2020 New Brunswick 37 30 15 12 6 0 0 67 17 255
2020 Nova Scotia 30 24 17 15 12 2 0 55 28 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 34 13 22 25 0 0 40 46 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 28 11 13 13 0 0 63 26 105
2019 National Capital Region 30 36 17 9 6 1 0 67 15 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 17 10 7 2 0 65 17 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 43 21 10 4 2 1 64 15 165
2019 Northwest Territories 38 39 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 35
2019 Yukon 14 34 10 19 21 2 0 49 40 30
2019 British Columbia 27 32 19 14 6 2 0 60 20 890
2019 Alberta 23 37 17 13 8 2 1 61 22 535
2019 Saskatchewan 33 35 13 11 6 1 0 68 18 560
2019 Manitoba 31 32 15 13 7 1 0 64 21 260
2019 New Brunswick 36 32 15 11 5 1 0 69 16 380
2019 Nova Scotia 27 35 15 9 14 0 0 62 23 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 17 30 29 20 0 0 21 48 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 28 8 8 12 2 0 72 20 115

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 52 11 13 3 2 1 72 17 490
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 44 12 15 4 0 0 69 19 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 66 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 20
2024 British Columbia 20 45 8 16 7 3 1 68 24 145
2024 Alberta 23 44 7 17 7 1 0 68 24 100
2024 Saskatchewan 23 44 13 14 5 1 0 68 19 80
2024 Manitoba 18 64 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 30
2024 New Brunswick 24 52 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 55
2024 Nova Scotia 19 42 13 27 0 0 0 61 27 20
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 39 22 18 0 0 0 60 18 15
2022 National Capital Region 25 49 11 9 3 1 1 76 13 410
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 66 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 59 12 11 0 0 7 75 12 15
2022 British Columbia 19 46 13 15 7 1 0 66 21 135
2022 Alberta 15 52 12 12 6 2 0 69 19 90
2022 Saskatchewan 30 47 15 5 1 1 0 78 7 85
2022 Manitoba 23 49 4 17 3 3 0 75 21 30
2022 New Brunswick 30 43 5 22 0 0 0 73 22 45
2022 Nova Scotia 20 43 12 15 4 6 0 67 20 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 60 0 9 7 0 0 83 17 15
2020 National Capital Region 27 45 12 11 3 1 2 74 14 390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 41 21 15 7 4 4 53 24 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 60 14 11 0 3 0 73 12 25
2020 British Columbia 24 44 16 11 4 1 0 69 15 130
2020 Alberta 19 46 10 17 6 1 0 66 24 75
2020 Saskatchewan 17 54 16 12 0 0 0 72 12 75
2020 Manitoba 22 52 9 13 0 3 0 77 13 30
2020 New Brunswick 17 58 9 15 0 0 0 76 15 35
2020 Nova Scotia 23 31 9 20 18 0 0 54 38 20
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 49 11 13 14 0 0 62 26 15
2019 National Capital Region 33 43 11 7 3 1 2 79 10 385
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 42 14 7 3 0 0 77 10 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 47 22 10 0 0 0 68 10 30
2019 British Columbia 22 44 14 12 4 3 1 69 17 150
2019 Alberta 18 52 8 16 4 2 0 72 21 80
2019 Saskatchewan 26 43 15 13 2 0 0 70 15 70
2019 Manitoba 28 28 18 11 5 6 3 61 18 35
2019 New Brunswick 23 41 15 16 2 2 0 66 19 50
2019 Nova Scotia 25 34 5 26 10 0 0 59 36 20
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 51 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 10

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 30 15 8 11 0 2 34 66 1710
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 18 9 13 0 2 29 71 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 22 18 10 11 0 1 37 63 130
2024 Northwest Territories 9 24 40 4 23 0 0 9 91 20
2024 Yukon 17 30 14 25 14 0 0 17 83 25
2024 British Columbia 23 26 20 13 17 0 1 23 77 670
2024 Alberta 20 28 21 11 18 0 1 21 79 520
2024 Saskatchewan 28 32 17 11 9 1 2 29 71 415
2024 Manitoba 26 30 16 11 14 1 2 27 73 175
2024 New Brunswick 39 28 17 7 6 1 2 40 60 275
2024 Nova Scotia 27 19 19 14 19 1 2 27 73 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 36 13 14 8 0 4 27 73 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 26 13 9 14 0 2 36 64 95
2022 National Capital Region 33 26 18 9 13 0 2 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 15 20 13 25 0 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 21 18 16 18 1 1 115
2022 Northwest Territories 15 20 4 17 41 0 3 30
2022 Yukon 6 28 28 3 35 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 18 21 19 15 26 0 1 685
2022 Alberta 16 20 22 15 25 0 1 510
2022 Saskatchewan 22 24 22 13 16 1 2 435
2022 Manitoba 20 30 20 11 19 0 1 195
2022 New Brunswick 37 23 16 10 11 0 2 260
2022 Nova Scotia 20 24 15 18 22 1 0 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 11 26 8 31 0 0 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 20 29 9 15 1 0 105
2020 National Capital Region 37 28 19 8 8 0 0 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 17 12 13 0 1 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 21 25 12 15 0 0 140
2020 Northwest Territories 33 13 26 6 22 0 0 35
2020 Yukon 29 17 8 5 41 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 19 25 24 14 16 0 1 730
2020 Alberta 22 28 20 16 14 0 0 455
2020 Saskatchewan 24 26 25 11 12 0 1 495
2020 Manitoba 27 22 21 10 19 1 0 220
2020 New Brunswick 34 31 18 9 7 0 0 255
2020 Nova Scotia 28 26 17 15 14 0 0 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 18 29 15 15 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 27 18 8 14 0 0 105
2019 National Capital Region 22 26 21 13 17 0 1 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 22 17 14 19 0 2 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 20 22 22 18 0 1 165
2019 Northwest Territories 24 22 26 12 15 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 7 21 17 10 42 4 0 30
2019 British Columbia 16 26 18 15 23 0 1 885
2019 Alberta 16 28 19 14 22 1 1 540
2019 Saskatchewan 19 24 22 13 21 1 0 565
2019 Manitoba 19 24 20 15 22 0 0 260
2019 New Brunswick 26 29 16 13 15 0 1 380
2019 Nova Scotia 21 28 20 9 21 0 1 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 23 28 9 36 0 0 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 31 12 12 17 0 2 115

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 31 20 12 11 0 1 25 75 1715
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 18 9 6 1 0 28 72 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 28 6 5 0 0 31 69 130
2024 Northwest Territories 25 32 9 13 21 0 0 25 75 20
2024 Yukon 27 24 18 24 7 0 0 27 73 25
2024 British Columbia 22 28 21 14 14 0 1 22 78 670
2024 Alberta 23 26 21 11 16 0 1 23 77 515
2024 Saskatchewan 25 28 21 13 11 1 0 25 75 415
2024 Manitoba 23 26 24 12 14 0 0 23 77 180
2024 New Brunswick 31 29 21 10 6 0 1 31 69 275
2024 Nova Scotia 21 28 21 17 11 0 1 21 79 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 31 21 29 8 8 0 4 32 68 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 28 30 5 13 0 0 25 75 95
2022 National Capital Region 22 29 25 11 12 0 1 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 20 7 7 0 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 23 25 18 8 0 0 115
2022 Northwest Territories 25 19 11 15 27 4 0 30
2022 Yukon 8 20 22 18 32 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 21 27 22 13 15 0 1 685
2022 Alberta 23 27 17 13 19 0 1 510
2022 Saskatchewan 23 25 27 12 12 0 1 435
2022 Manitoba 24 29 18 11 18 0 0 195
2022 New Brunswick 24 26 22 14 12 0 2 260
2022 Nova Scotia 19 28 21 16 17 0 0 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 24 39 3 3 0 0 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 25 24 16 15 0 1 105
2020 National Capital Region 26 26 24 14 9 0 0 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 17 12 9 0 1 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 25 14 5 0 0 140
2020 Northwest Territories 21 29 30 9 11 0 0 35
2020 Yukon 17 30 17 21 15 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 22 27 22 14 13 0 1 735
2020 Alberta 23 25 25 14 13 0 0 455
2020 Saskatchewan 26 33 21 12 7 0 1 500
2020 Manitoba 25 37 18 11 9 0 0 220
2020 New Brunswick 27 31 25 11 4 0 2 255
2020 Nova Scotia 24 26 23 15 12 0 0 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 44 10 12 12 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 28 26 9 11 0 0 105
2019 National Capital Region 27 27 26 12 7 0 1 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 18 7 8 0 1 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 31 28 11 7 0 1 165
2019 Northwest Territories 39 24 24 6 6 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 19 24 22 17 17 0 0 30
2019 British Columbia 24 26 25 12 11 0 1 890
2019 Alberta 22 28 22 15 12 1 0 535
2019 Saskatchewan 29 30 24 10 6 1 1 570
2019 Manitoba 24 32 22 12 10 0 0 260
2019 New Brunswick 32 27 24 11 5 0 1 380
2019 Nova Scotia 28 34 20 10 8 0 1 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 20 29 31 8 12 0 0 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 30 19 8 9 0 1 115

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 31 18 9 7 0 2 33 67 1710
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 24 18 3 3 0 2 51 49 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 20 5 3 1 2 37 63 130
2024 Northwest Territories 41 25 14 14 0 0 7 44 56 20
2024 Yukon 35 39 10 8 0 0 8 38 62 25
2024 British Columbia 38 28 17 7 6 0 4 40 60 665
2024 Alberta 41 28 16 5 5 1 5 43 57 515
2024 Saskatchewan 42 26 19 6 5 0 2 42 58 415
2024 Manitoba 45 24 14 5 6 1 5 48 52 180
2024 New Brunswick 44 27 14 6 3 0 6 47 53 270
2024 Nova Scotia 35 30 16 4 4 1 10 40 60 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 28 11 8 0 0 4 52 48 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 26 14 3 2 0 8 50 50 95
2022 National Capital Region 35 29 18 8 8 0 2 1545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 10 8 3 0 4 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 24 8 4 1 2 115
2022 Northwest Territories 35 32 4 9 6 8 7 30
2022 Yukon 20 36 11 14 14 0 6 25
2022 British Columbia 38 29 15 6 6 1 5 680
2022 Alberta 43 29 13 5 6 0 3 510
2022 Saskatchewan 40 32 15 6 3 1 3 430
2022 Manitoba 45 23 17 7 5 0 3 200
2022 New Brunswick 35 35 12 7 4 0 6 260
2022 Nova Scotia 33 36 17 6 3 1 4 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 33 10 4 0 0 5 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 29 14 6 5 1 2 100
2020 National Capital Region 37 28 19 9 6 0 1 1485
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 15 7 4 0 2 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 19 7 4 0 1 140
2020 Northwest Territories 49 31 6 6 5 0 3 35
2020 Yukon 34 29 8 5 4 0 20 25
2020 British Columbia 39 30 15 8 6 0 3 730
2020 Alberta 42 31 17 5 3 0 2 450
2020 Saskatchewan 41 32 16 7 2 0 2 500
2020 Manitoba 48 26 15 7 3 0 1 220
2020 New Brunswick 46 28 14 5 1 0 6 255
2020 Nova Scotia 41 31 17 7 3 0 0 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 64 12 12 7 6 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 35 12 3 5 0 3 100
2019 National Capital Region 35 32 19 8 4 0 2 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 24 13 4 3 1 2 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 26 8 4 1 0 160
2019 Northwest Territories 48 40 12 0 0 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 27 36 24 7 7 0 0 30
2019 British Columbia 41 29 16 6 5 1 2 885
2019 Alberta 42 29 15 6 4 1 3 540
2019 Saskatchewan 48 28 13 6 4 1 1 565
2019 Manitoba 41 34 14 5 4 0 2 260
2019 New Brunswick 48 28 13 6 1 0 4 375
2019 Nova Scotia 49 29 11 5 3 1 2 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 19 25 4 4 0 9 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 26 12 3 3 0 1 115

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 24 20 13 15 1 2 25 75 1715
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 16 9 14 1 3 31 69 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 20 11 8 0 1 34 66 130
2024 Northwest Territories 26 20 20 0 34 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Yukon 9 16 36 20 16 0 3 9 91 25
2024 British Columbia 22 22 21 14 20 1 1 23 77 670
2024 Alberta 26 18 16 13 25 0 2 26 74 520
2024 Saskatchewan 27 23 20 12 15 2 1 28 72 415
2024 Manitoba 24 20 19 16 19 1 2 25 75 175
2024 New Brunswick 31 28 18 10 10 1 3 32 68 275
2024 Nova Scotia 29 23 20 10 17 0 2 29 71 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 35 30 11 11 9 0 4 37 63 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 13 14 17 19 0 3 35 65 95
2022 National Capital Region 20 22 22 16 18 1 1 1545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 18 8 14 0 3 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 16 24 15 23 0 1 115
2022 Northwest Territories 17 19 11 8 41 4 0 30
2022 Yukon 6 14 15 13 51 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 20 19 20 13 26 1 1 685
2022 Alberta 26 20 16 11 24 1 1 510
2022 Saskatchewan 28 23 21 12 14 0 1 435
2022 Manitoba 30 18 15 13 21 1 1 200
2022 New Brunswick 19 24 19 13 23 0 3 260
2022 Nova Scotia 18 24 21 13 24 0 0 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 20 20 16 4 0 0 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 11 24 13 23 0 2 100
2020 National Capital Region 27 23 19 16 13 1 0 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 19 17 11 12 0 1 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 18 14 11 0 0 140
2020 Northwest Territories 37 13 14 25 11 0 0 35
2020 Yukon 21 16 16 13 30 0 4 25
2020 British Columbia 26 24 18 13 17 0 2 730
2020 Alberta 29 26 17 12 14 1 0 455
2020 Saskatchewan 36 26 16 10 9 1 2 500
2020 Manitoba 35 24 16 11 13 0 1 220
2020 New Brunswick 28 26 20 17 8 0 2 255
2020 Nova Scotia 25 27 14 14 19 0 1 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 22 12 26 21 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 27 15 10 15 0 1 105
2019 National Capital Region 24 26 20 16 13 0 1 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 23 14 10 12 2 2 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 24 25 16 12 0 2 160
2019 Northwest Territories 38 21 28 6 3 3 0 35
2019 Yukon 13 29 11 19 29 0 0 30
2019 British Columbia 27 20 18 15 18 1 1 885
2019 Alberta 26 22 16 15 18 1 1 540
2019 Saskatchewan 36 25 16 11 10 1 1 565
2019 Manitoba 30 25 20 11 13 1 0 255
2019 New Brunswick 28 24 20 15 12 1 1 380
2019 Nova Scotia 35 28 16 10 10 0 1 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 16 12 31 24 0 0 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 24 15 8 14 0 1 115

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 20 9 4 4 0 7 61 39 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 6 2 2 0 9 75 25 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 22 9 3 1 1 2 65 35 130
2024 Northwest Territories 71 10 5 0 15 0 0 71 29 20
2024 Yukon 70 6 4 17 0 0 3 73 27 25
2024 British Columbia 55 16 9 5 4 0 10 62 38 670
2024 Alberta 56 20 8 5 2 1 8 62 38 520
2024 Saskatchewan 63 15 10 3 2 0 7 68 32 415
2024 Manitoba 52 21 5 5 3 0 14 60 40 180
2024 New Brunswick 65 16 5 3 2 1 8 71 29 275
2024 Nova Scotia 61 20 9 1 2 1 6 65 35 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 68 11 7 0 6 0 8 73 27 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 17 3 1 5 1 7 72 28 95
2022 National Capital Region 52 21 11 5 6 0 6 1550
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 22 5 2 1 0 7 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 12 6 1 1 2 115
2022 Northwest Territories 47 13 3 4 23 4 5 30
2022 Yukon 40 10 20 4 26 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 54 18 9 5 4 0 10 685
2022 Alberta 58 19 7 5 5 1 6 510
2022 Saskatchewan 59 18 5 3 5 1 9 435
2022 Manitoba 54 21 7 3 5 1 7 195
2022 New Brunswick 59 16 8 5 3 0 10 260
2022 Nova Scotia 64 14 9 2 6 0 4 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 23 4 13 0 0 0 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 17 11 2 3 1 6 105
2020 National Capital Region 54 21 12 5 4 0 3 1485
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 23 7 3 3 0 3 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 13 2 2 0 5 140
2020 Northwest Territories 53 17 15 3 10 0 3 35
2020 Yukon 41 25 11 0 10 0 12 25
2020 British Columbia 54 21 10 4 5 0 6 730
2020 Alberta 57 23 7 4 5 0 2 455
2020 Saskatchewan 63 20 6 4 2 0 4 495
2020 Manitoba 58 19 9 5 3 1 5 220
2020 New Brunswick 62 24 5 3 2 0 5 250
2020 Nova Scotia 60 16 9 4 7 0 4 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 31 0 10 6 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 16 9 4 3 1 2 105
2019 National Capital Region 59 20 9 4 3 0 5 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 20 7 2 2 1 6 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 10 3 3 1 7 165
2019 Northwest Territories 66 22 6 0 0 0 6 35
2019 Yukon 50 20 14 8 0 0 7 30
2019 British Columbia 57 20 9 3 3 1 7 885
2019 Alberta 59 20 9 3 4 1 5 535
2019 Saskatchewan 64 19 7 2 1 1 5 565
2019 Manitoba 62 19 9 3 4 0 3 260
2019 New Brunswick 66 18 6 2 2 0 6 380
2019 Nova Scotia 70 14 7 2 4 0 2 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 19 19 5 9 0 0 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 14 6 2 4 0 3 115

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 28 17 9 12 0 1 34 66 1715
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 24 16 4 8 0 2 47 53 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 26 17 6 8 1 1 42 58 130
2024 Northwest Territories 44 42 5 0 9 0 0 44 56 20
2024 Yukon 46 25 9 20 0 0 0 46 54 25
2024 British Columbia 33 28 17 9 12 0 2 34 66 670
2024 Alberta 35 29 15 9 9 1 2 36 64 515
2024 Saskatchewan 43 26 19 7 5 0 0 43 57 415
2024 Manitoba 30 34 16 9 10 0 1 30 70 175
2024 New Brunswick 43 30 14 7 4 0 2 44 56 275
2024 Nova Scotia 34 29 18 8 10 0 2 34 66 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 35 13 4 6 0 4 41 59 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 29 12 7 5 0 2 45 55 95
2022 National Capital Region 38 27 15 9 10 0 1 1550
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 21 15 7 13 0 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 18 6 12 1 1 115
2022 Northwest Territories 31 24 10 4 23 4 3 30
2022 Yukon 24 19 33 11 12 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 37 25 17 9 11 0 1 685
2022 Alberta 37 26 17 10 10 0 1 515
2022 Saskatchewan 37 28 13 9 12 1 1 435
2022 Manitoba 36 28 17 9 10 0 1 200
2022 New Brunswick 43 24 17 7 7 0 2 260
2022 Nova Scotia 36 32 13 11 8 0 0 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 30 25 4 4 0 0 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 38 19 7 9 0 1 105
2020 National Capital Region 37 26 20 9 8 0 0 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 19 6 9 0 1 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 24 21 10 4 0 0 140
2020 Northwest Territories 51 25 9 3 13 0 0 35
2020 Yukon 36 37 13 0 15 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 37 27 17 10 8 0 1 730
2020 Alberta 38 28 18 9 6 0 0 455
2020 Saskatchewan 42 27 17 8 6 0 0 500
2020 Manitoba 32 33 18 8 10 0 0 220
2020 New Brunswick 40 31 16 9 3 0 0 255
2020 Nova Scotia 39 28 18 9 6 0 0 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 33 15 21 6 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 28 17 6 6 1 0 105
2019 National Capital Region 39 29 16 9 6 0 1 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 16 7 4 1 2 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 19 10 9 0 2 160
2019 Northwest Territories 54 36 6 3 0 0 0 30
2019 Yukon 36 35 10 11 7 0 0 30
2019 British Columbia 39 27 18 9 6 0 2 890
2019 Alberta 41 27 17 6 7 1 1 535
2019 Saskatchewan 42 31 14 7 5 0 1 565
2019 Manitoba 38 30 14 11 6 0 0 260
2019 New Brunswick 45 28 14 7 5 0 1 380
2019 Nova Scotia 42 34 10 6 6 0 1 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 33 17 9 17 0 0 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 22 11 3 6 0 2 115

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 29 18 7 8 1 2 37 63 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 18 6 8 1 2 39 61 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 14 9 2 2 2 47 53 130
2024 Northwest Territories 44 37 10 0 9 0 0 44 56 20
2024 Yukon 27 46 14 10 3 0 0 27 73 25
2024 British Columbia 37 30 16 7 7 1 2 38 62 665
2024 Alberta 37 27 16 9 6 1 3 39 61 515
2024 Saskatchewan 34 28 17 10 8 0 2 35 65 415
2024 Manitoba 41 27 13 6 9 1 3 43 57 175
2024 New Brunswick 48 27 13 7 2 0 2 49 51 275
2024 Nova Scotia 38 30 19 4 6 1 1 39 61 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 36 7 6 4 0 4 45 55 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 21 7 7 7 1 4 57 43 90
2022 National Capital Region 38 29 18 7 6 0 1 1550
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 15 11 8 1 1 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 19 8 2 2 3 115
2022 Northwest Territories 36 27 11 6 13 8 0 30
2022 Yukon 36 35 10 7 12 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 34 33 15 7 8 1 2 685
2022 Alberta 37 30 19 6 7 1 1 515
2022 Saskatchewan 35 31 17 7 7 1 2 435
2022 Manitoba 34 31 15 9 8 2 1 200
2022 New Brunswick 35 32 14 8 7 1 3 260
2022 Nova Scotia 38 31 17 5 7 1 1 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 26 11 14 4 0 0 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 22 19 6 7 0 0 105
2020 National Capital Region 37 35 16 8 3 0 1 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 22 9 6 1 2 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 16 12 7 1 2 140
2020 Northwest Territories 52 25 11 11 0 0 0 35
2020 Yukon 41 17 11 12 8 0 11 25
2020 British Columbia 39 28 17 9 5 1 1 730
2020 Alberta 32 33 17 10 6 0 1 455
2020 Saskatchewan 41 31 14 6 4 1 1 500
2020 Manitoba 34 32 17 11 5 1 0 220
2020 New Brunswick 44 30 14 9 1 0 2 255
2020 Nova Scotia 32 31 20 12 3 1 0 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 39 17 32 7 6 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 29 14 4 2 1 2 100
2019 National Capital Region 34 36 18 7 4 0 1 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 15 6 5 2 3 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 25 7 5 1 1 165
2019 Northwest Territories 60 31 6 3 0 0 0 30
2019 Yukon 24 18 40 4 11 4 0 30
2019 British Columbia 35 37 14 6 5 1 2 890
2019 Alberta 38 32 17 7 4 1 1 535
2019 Saskatchewan 39 34 14 7 5 1 0 565
2019 Manitoba 39 34 14 8 3 0 1 260
2019 New Brunswick 40 33 19 4 2 1 2 380
2019 Nova Scotia 43 30 18 2 5 0 1 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 40 33 12 4 0 0 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 27 10 8 2 0 2 115

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 31 18 11 10 0 1 28 72 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 18 6 9 1 2 31 69 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 21 8 5 1 1 28 72 130
2024 Northwest Territories 57 21 8 5 9 0 0 57 43 20
2024 Yukon 29 49 9 5 3 0 4 30 70 25
2024 British Columbia 34 31 17 8 8 0 2 34 66 670
2024 Alberta 31 31 18 9 7 1 3 32 68 515
2024 Saskatchewan 28 25 21 12 13 0 2 29 71 415
2024 Manitoba 34 31 14 10 8 0 2 35 65 180
2024 New Brunswick 40 29 17 8 5 0 1 41 59 275
2024 Nova Scotia 39 26 14 7 7 2 4 42 58 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 33 17 4 4 0 4 40 60 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 32 11 6 4 1 4 45 55 95
2022 National Capital Region 30 31 18 10 8 0 1 1545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 14 9 5 1 3 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 25 11 1 1 1 115
2022 Northwest Territories 34 29 15 3 10 8 3 30
2022 Yukon 21 32 22 0 19 0 6 25
2022 British Columbia 32 31 18 10 7 0 1 685
2022 Alberta 34 31 17 9 8 0 1 515
2022 Saskatchewan 30 30 17 11 9 1 1 435
2022 Manitoba 30 33 15 10 8 3 2 195
2022 New Brunswick 30 30 18 12 6 1 3 260
2022 Nova Scotia 35 34 14 10 6 1 1 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 36 0 15 4 0 5 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 27 17 5 10 0 3 100
2020 National Capital Region 32 32 20 10 5 0 1 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 15 12 6 0 4 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 19 12 4 0 1 140
2020 Northwest Territories 41 30 12 9 8 0 0 35
2020 Yukon 25 39 8 19 5 0 5 25
2020 British Columbia 33 29 20 11 7 1 1 730
2020 Alberta 33 27 23 9 7 0 0 450
2020 Saskatchewan 35 36 16 8 4 1 1 500
2020 Manitoba 35 31 17 9 7 1 0 220
2020 New Brunswick 36 34 18 8 2 1 1 255
2020 Nova Scotia 33 36 20 8 4 0 0 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 24 15 7 6 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 25 20 1 7 1 1 105
2019 National Capital Region 29 34 22 9 5 1 1 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 19 9 3 1 1 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 29 11 3 0 1 160
2019 Northwest Territories 48 30 12 3 3 0 3 35
2019 Yukon 29 19 34 7 11 0 0 30
2019 British Columbia 31 33 19 11 5 1 1 890
2019 Alberta 30 35 17 11 5 1 1 535
2019 Saskatchewan 35 34 16 9 4 1 1 565
2019 Manitoba 34 38 16 7 5 0 1 260
2019 New Brunswick 36 33 20 6 3 1 2 380
2019 Nova Scotia 37 33 19 7 4 0 1 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 32 33 12 8 0 0 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 29 12 6 4 1 1 115

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 30 16 10 10 0 1 33 67 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 24 13 5 11 1 0 46 54 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 22 9 5 1 1 38 62 130
2024 Northwest Territories 52 30 14 0 5 0 0 52 48 20
2024 Yukon 40 42 3 8 3 0 4 42 58 25
2024 British Columbia 38 29 14 9 8 0 2 39 61 670
2024 Alberta 38 27 14 10 8 0 2 39 61 520
2024 Saskatchewan 36 28 17 10 8 0 1 36 64 415
2024 Manitoba 42 22 15 12 7 1 1 43 57 175
2024 New Brunswick 50 22 13 8 4 0 4 52 48 275
2024 Nova Scotia 48 20 11 10 7 1 2 49 51 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 35 57 4 4 0 0 0 35 65 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 20 7 6 5 1 2 60 40 95
2022 National Capital Region 38 26 18 9 8 0 1 1550
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 22 24 10 5 0 3 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 21 10 3 0 2 115
2022 Northwest Territories 34 30 14 3 11 8 0 30
2022 Yukon 29 21 23 6 12 4 6 25
2022 British Columbia 41 28 12 9 7 1 1 685
2022 Alberta 42 30 14 7 6 1 1 515
2022 Saskatchewan 38 32 13 7 8 1 1 435
2022 Manitoba 41 23 14 10 8 2 1 200
2022 New Brunswick 40 33 11 8 7 0 1 260
2022 Nova Scotia 40 29 17 5 8 0 2 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 33 17 14 4 0 0 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 25 13 3 9 0 1 105
2020 National Capital Region 36 32 17 9 5 0 1 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 14 9 5 0 2 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 22 10 6 0 1 140
2020 Northwest Territories 53 22 9 6 11 0 0 35
2020 Yukon 37 13 23 4 12 0 11 25
2020 British Columbia 42 26 15 9 6 0 1 730
2020 Alberta 39 28 16 11 5 0 0 455
2020 Saskatchewan 42 31 14 7 4 0 1 495
2020 Manitoba 30 33 19 9 9 1 0 220
2020 New Brunswick 41 33 16 6 3 0 0 255
2020 Nova Scotia 41 33 15 7 5 0 0 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 39 18 19 18 6 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 28 11 4 6 0 1 105
2019 National Capital Region 33 31 20 9 7 0 1 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 17 9 3 1 1 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 32 22 11 4 1 1 165
2019 Northwest Territories 64 27 3 6 0 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 27 28 19 17 10 0 0 30
2019 British Columbia 39 30 16 8 5 1 1 890
2019 Alberta 37 30 18 9 5 1 1 535
2019 Saskatchewan 44 29 15 7 4 1 1 565
2019 Manitoba 40 31 15 7 6 0 1 260
2019 New Brunswick 45 29 16 5 3 1 1 380
2019 Nova Scotia 47 26 14 5 7 0 1 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 26 16 21 4 0 0 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 25 7 5 6 0 1 115

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 27 12 6 7 1 1 47 53 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 18 16 6 9 0 1 51 49 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 23 17 6 7 1 1 47 53 130
2024 Northwest Territories 41 25 13 10 12 0 0 41 59 20
2024 Yukon 26 30 19 11 9 0 4 27 73 25
2024 British Columbia 43 22 14 8 10 0 1 44 56 670
2024 Alberta 40 26 13 8 10 1 2 41 59 515
2024 Saskatchewan 41 28 14 7 8 0 1 41 59 415
2024 Manitoba 38 27 14 6 12 1 1 39 61 180
2024 New Brunswick 55 25 10 5 4 0 2 56 44 275
2024 Nova Scotia 50 22 13 6 7 0 2 51 49 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 44 30 11 4 8 0 4 46 54 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 21 3 7 8 1 3 58 42 95
2022 National Capital Region 49 23 13 6 7 0 1 1550
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 22 13 9 8 0 1 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 14 5 11 1 2 115
2022 Northwest Territories 33 11 28 3 18 8 0 30
2022 Yukon 33 27 11 17 12 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 43 26 13 7 9 1 1 685
2022 Alberta 43 25 14 7 10 0 1 515
2022 Saskatchewan 43 26 13 7 8 1 1 435
2022 Manitoba 38 26 14 8 11 2 2 195
2022 New Brunswick 49 23 14 5 7 0 2 260
2022 Nova Scotia 51 21 12 5 10 0 0 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 19 32 4 5 0 0 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 19 14 5 8 1 0 105
2020 National Capital Region 50 23 14 7 5 0 1 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 12 6 5 0 1 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 19 11 9 12 0 1 140
2020 Northwest Territories 41 32 9 12 5 0 0 30
2020 Yukon 41 17 17 9 12 0 5 25
2020 British Columbia 42 26 16 9 7 0 1 730
2020 Alberta 45 27 11 7 9 1 1 450
2020 Saskatchewan 49 24 10 9 6 0 1 500
2020 Manitoba 39 26 16 8 10 0 0 220
2020 New Brunswick 51 27 12 6 4 0 0 255
2020 Nova Scotia 46 26 14 5 8 0 0 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 12 15 22 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 21 11 7 6 0 1 105
2019 National Capital Region 46 25 15 7 6 1 1 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 11 9 5 1 1 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 19 12 7 1 1 160
2019 Northwest Territories 67 24 6 3 0 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 30 23 14 14 15 4 0 30
2019 British Columbia 46 23 13 8 8 1 2 885
2019 Alberta 43 29 14 7 6 1 1 535
2019 Saskatchewan 51 25 12 5 6 1 0 565
2019 Manitoba 43 27 14 8 6 0 1 260
2019 New Brunswick 55 24 10 5 5 0 1 380
2019 Nova Scotia 51 27 9 6 6 0 1 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 25 36 13 23 4 0 0 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 16 11 4 6 0 1 115

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 23 12 4 5 0 1 55 45 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 20 9 2 5 0 1 64 36 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 17 4 4 1 1 52 48 130
2024 Northwest Territories 60 21 8 10 0 0 0 60 40 20
2024 Yukon 51 26 12 5 6 0 0 51 49 25
2024 British Columbia 47 27 11 6 7 0 2 48 52 670
2024 Alberta 46 28 12 6 6 0 2 47 53 515
2024 Saskatchewan 47 28 13 4 6 0 2 48 52 415
2024 Manitoba 49 25 10 6 7 0 2 50 50 175
2024 New Brunswick 55 24 11 4 4 0 2 56 44 275
2024 Nova Scotia 51 20 15 6 9 0 0 51 49 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 20 21 4 0 0 8 51 49 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 25 4 10 4 1 2 56 44 95
2022 National Capital Region 54 25 12 4 4 0 1 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 17 11 5 5 0 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 16 17 9 7 0 1 115
2022 Northwest Territories 34 26 12 9 15 4 0 30
2022 Yukon 33 39 9 4 15 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 51 25 12 5 5 1 1 685
2022 Alberta 46 27 15 5 5 0 2 510
2022 Saskatchewan 49 25 13 4 6 1 1 435
2022 Manitoba 43 27 11 7 9 1 1 200
2022 New Brunswick 52 30 7 3 6 0 2 260
2022 Nova Scotia 53 26 8 4 8 1 1 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 22 14 5 12 0 4 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 21 7 7 6 1 0 105
2020 National Capital Region 29 31 20 12 7 0 1 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 38 20 6 6 0 1 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 14 8 6 0 0 140
2020 Northwest Territories 50 22 14 8 3 0 3 35
2020 Yukon 28 26 14 5 12 0 15 25
2020 British Columbia 35 31 16 11 7 0 1 735
2020 Alberta 34 25 20 13 7 0 0 450
2020 Saskatchewan 38 30 18 9 4 0 1 495
2020 Manitoba 32 25 22 11 9 0 0 220
2020 New Brunswick 35 29 22 8 6 0 0 255
2020 Nova Scotia 41 35 12 5 6 0 0 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 37 22 0 7 0 0 10
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 31 13 6 6 0 0 105

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 32 17 6 5 0 1 39 61 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 10 5 6 0 1 48 52 175
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 16 9 4 1 1 41 59 130
2024 Northwest Territories 46 41 5 5 4 0 0 46 54 20
2024 Yukon 34 40 13 13 0 0 0 34 66 25
2024 British Columbia 37 29 17 8 7 0 1 37 63 670
2024 Alberta 34 29 18 9 8 0 1 35 65 515
2024 Saskatchewan 37 34 15 7 5 1 1 38 62 415
2024 Manitoba 39 27 18 7 6 0 3 40 60 180
2024 New Brunswick 41 31 15 7 5 0 1 41 59 275
2024 Nova Scotia 39 29 16 9 5 1 1 40 60 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 51 3 8 8 0 4 28 72 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 29 14 3 10 1 2 42 58 95
2022 National Capital Region 39 33 18 5 4 0 1 1545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 14 3 3 0 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 18 3 6 1 1 115
2022 Northwest Territories 30 37 9 12 5 4 3 30
2022 Yukon 18 36 15 12 19 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 36 28 18 10 7 1 1 685
2022 Alberta 38 29 17 9 7 0 0 510
2022 Saskatchewan 34 30 20 8 5 2 1 435
2022 Manitoba 36 32 16 6 9 1 0 200
2022 New Brunswick 39 26 21 6 5 0 2 260
2022 Nova Scotia 35 32 20 7 6 0 1 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 24 19 5 3 0 9 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 30 14 8 9 1 1 105
2020 National Capital Region 35 32 19 8 4 0 1 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 19 8 6 0 2 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 33 15 8 2 0 2 140
2020 Northwest Territories 44 28 16 6 6 0 0 35
2020 Yukon 30 27 0 15 13 0 15 20
2020 British Columbia 32 30 20 10 7 0 1 730
2020 Alberta 31 32 21 9 7 0 1 450
2020 Saskatchewan 38 32 15 9 4 0 1 500
2020 Manitoba 34 32 19 6 7 1 0 220
2020 New Brunswick 35 35 15 12 3 0 0 255
2020 Nova Scotia 38 27 21 7 7 0 1 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 34 23 20 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 33 20 4 3 0 1 105
2019 National Capital Region 42 30 17 7 3 1 1 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 14 6 2 0 1 255
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 22 7 4 0 1 160
2019 Northwest Territories 50 34 13 0 3 0 0 30
2019 Yukon 33 35 10 6 12 4 0 30
2019 British Columbia 38 30 16 8 6 0 1 880
2019 Alberta 36 31 17 9 5 0 1 535
2019 Saskatchewan 41 29 17 8 3 1 1 565
2019 Manitoba 32 36 19 8 4 0 1 260
2019 New Brunswick 43 30 18 7 2 0 1 380
2019 Nova Scotia 45 31 14 7 3 0 0 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 30 16 4 4 0 0 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 30 4 8 2 0 1 115

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 21 14 8 13 0 3 44 56 1715
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 20 7 4 8 1 3 60 40 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 22 10 5 1 1 2 60 40 130
2024 Northwest Territories 64 27 5 5 0 0 0 64 36 20
2024 Yukon 53 22 22 0 3 0 0 53 47 25
2024 British Columbia 52 23 12 6 6 0 2 53 47 665
2024 Alberta 53 20 10 7 7 0 3 54 46 515
2024 Saskatchewan 53 25 12 5 4 1 1 54 46 415
2024 Manitoba 50 24 12 5 6 0 3 52 48 180
2024 New Brunswick 58 24 9 3 3 0 3 60 40 275
2024 Nova Scotia 58 21 8 4 8 0 2 59 41 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 59 12 17 8 0 0 4 61 39 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 19 7 7 6 1 3 60 40 90
2022 National Capital Region 59 17 9 5 6 0 3 1545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 19 12 5 3 0 3 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 11 3 3 0 1 115
2022 Northwest Territories 42 26 22 0 3 4 3 30
2022 Yukon 59 25 7 0 9 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 53 24 11 4 5 0 2 680
2022 Alberta 53 21 11 6 6 0 3 515
2022 Saskatchewan 52 21 12 4 7 1 2 435
2022 Manitoba 51 24 13 4 6 0 3 195
2022 New Brunswick 59 21 10 2 3 0 5 260
2022 Nova Scotia 68 17 10 3 2 1 0 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 19 5 9 9 0 4 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 16 15 5 6 1 0 105
2020 National Capital Region 52 26 12 5 3 0 1 1485
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 22 14 5 4 1 1 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 26 13 7 3 0 2 140
2020 Northwest Territories 61 24 6 3 6 0 0 30
2020 Yukon 70 16 9 0 5 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 47 27 16 5 5 0 1 730
2020 Alberta 44 28 16 5 6 0 1 450
2020 Saskatchewan 52 28 11 5 4 0 0 495
2020 Manitoba 45 31 16 6 3 0 0 220
2020 New Brunswick 51 26 14 4 3 0 2 255
2020 Nova Scotia 50 29 11 5 4 0 1 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 33 13 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 28 10 7 3 0 0 100
2019 National Capital Region 60 22 10 3 3 1 2 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 23 10 3 4 0 3 255
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 28 6 2 2 0 2 155
2019 Northwest Territories 63 16 15 6 0 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 47 31 15 3 0 4 0 30
2019 British Columbia 57 23 11 2 4 0 2 885
2019 Alberta 54 26 13 5 2 1 1 535
2019 Saskatchewan 55 27 9 5 2 1 1 565
2019 Manitoba 53 28 8 6 4 0 1 260
2019 New Brunswick 59 22 8 4 5 1 2 380
2019 Nova Scotia 57 24 13 3 3 1 0 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 21 13 14 4 0 0 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 13 12 10 6 0 1 115

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 30 12 4 5 0 1 48 52 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 22 8 4 4 0 2 61 39 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 32 10 1 1 1 1 56 44 130
2024 Northwest Territories 69 27 0 4 0 0 0 69 31 20
2024 Yukon 36 41 13 3 7 0 0 36 64 25
2024 British Columbia 52 25 13 4 4 0 1 53 47 670
2024 Alberta 46 29 10 7 5 0 2 47 53 515
2024 Saskatchewan 54 30 10 3 2 0 0 54 46 415
2024 Manitoba 50 28 10 6 3 0 2 51 49 180
2024 New Brunswick 55 29 10 2 3 0 1 56 44 275
2024 Nova Scotia 52 31 8 1 6 0 1 53 47 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 25 0 7 4 0 0 63 37 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 20 6 4 2 2 3 67 33 95
2022 National Capital Region 47 32 12 4 4 0 1 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 11 4 4 0 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 12 2 2 0 1 115
2022 Northwest Territories 34 27 6 19 8 4 3 30
2022 Yukon 31 38 11 0 20 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 45 34 13 3 4 0 1 685
2022 Alberta 38 33 18 5 6 0 1 510
2022 Saskatchewan 44 34 11 4 3 2 1 435
2022 Manitoba 41 33 14 5 6 1 0 200
2022 New Brunswick 54 29 11 3 2 0 1 260
2022 Nova Scotia 47 30 12 5 4 0 1 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 23 18 0 0 0 4 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 32 9 9 3 0 0 105
2020 National Capital Region 27 33 23 9 7 0 0 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 16 9 3 0 2 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 34 17 10 1 0 1 140
2020 Northwest Territories 55 28 15 0 3 0 0 35
2020 Yukon 41 35 8 8 5 0 4 25
2020 British Columbia 33 31 19 10 7 0 0 735
2020 Alberta 36 30 19 9 5 0 0 450
2020 Saskatchewan 37 33 19 7 4 0 0 500
2020 Manitoba 31 38 16 6 8 0 0 220
2020 New Brunswick 40 31 16 9 3 0 1 255
2020 Nova Scotia 46 33 15 5 1 0 0 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 36 11 8 4 0 1 100

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 74 10 3 1 2 1 9 82 18 1715
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 9 4 4 1 0 7 80 20 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 10 4 1 1 1 6 83 17 130
2024 Northwest Territories 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 87 13 20
2024 Yukon 74 16 5 3 3 0 0 74 26 25
2024 British Columbia 76 10 3 1 1 1 9 84 16 670
2024 Alberta 74 10 3 1 1 1 9 82 18 515
2024 Saskatchewan 79 9 3 0 1 0 7 85 15 415
2024 Manitoba 78 8 4 1 1 0 8 85 15 180
2024 New Brunswick 81 10 2 1 1 0 6 86 14 275
2024 Nova Scotia 83 6 2 0 0 1 7 90 10 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 79 13 4 4 0 0 0 79 21 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 4 1 3 2 1 8 90 10 95

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 12 6 3 6 1 7 70 30 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 7 7 4 5 0 6 77 23 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 15 3 2 1 1 3 78 22 130
2024 Northwest Territories 75 14 7 0 4 0 0 75 25 20
2024 Yukon 68 18 0 5 6 0 3 70 30 25
2024 British Columbia 71 11 4 1 4 1 8 78 22 670
2024 Alberta 68 12 4 2 3 1 11 77 23 515
2024 Saskatchewan 70 15 4 1 2 1 6 76 24 415
2024 Manitoba 72 13 4 1 2 1 8 79 21 180
2024 New Brunswick 74 13 4 2 1 1 6 79 21 275
2024 Nova Scotia 76 10 3 1 5 0 5 80 20 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 82 4 10 4 0 0 0 82 18 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 6 4 2 5 0 8 82 18 95

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 75 8 5 2 4 1 5 79 21 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 7 4 2 10 1 3 75 25 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 9 4 5 3 1 4 78 22 130
2024 Northwest Territories 82 8 9 0 0 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Yukon 79 0 13 8 0 0 0 79 21 25
2024 British Columbia 68 12 5 3 6 1 5 73 27 670
2024 Alberta 73 9 6 3 4 1 5 77 23 515
2024 Saskatchewan 74 11 4 3 3 1 2 77 23 415
2024 Manitoba 67 14 7 6 4 1 1 68 32 180
2024 New Brunswick 76 9 6 1 2 1 4 80 20 275
2024 Nova Scotia 74 11 4 2 5 0 3 76 24 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 67 18 11 3 0 0 0 67 33 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 9 2 3 2 1 6 83 17 95
2022 National Capital Region 76 11 3 3 3 1 4 1550
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 12 4 4 4 1 3 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 11 9 3 3 3 3 115
2022 Northwest Territories 66 19 3 3 6 4 0 30
2022 Yukon 68 12 3 3 14 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 70 12 7 3 5 1 2 685
2022 Alberta 71 14 5 3 4 1 3 515
2022 Saskatchewan 73 11 5 3 5 1 2 435
2022 Manitoba 68 10 7 3 5 3 5 200
2022 New Brunswick 72 13 5 2 2 0 6 260
2022 Nova Scotia 73 13 3 3 6 1 2 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 73 23 0 0 3 0 0 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 5 3 3 4 0 3 105
2020 National Capital Region 76 11 4 2 2 1 3 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 12 3 4 5 0 3 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 13 5 4 4 1 3 140
2020 Northwest Territories 71 15 3 3 8 0 0 35
2020 Yukon 56 11 16 8 5 0 4 25
2020 British Columbia 70 13 6 3 4 1 3 730
2020 Alberta 74 10 6 4 4 0 1 450
2020 Saskatchewan 76 9 6 3 3 1 1 495
2020 Manitoba 69 17 6 4 3 1 0 220
2020 New Brunswick 78 12 5 2 1 0 1 255
2020 Nova Scotia 72 17 4 3 4 1 1 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 71 6 10 7 6 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 7 3 1 5 0 1 105
2019 National Capital Region 71 12 6 4 4 1 2 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 14 7 3 5 0 4 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 13 6 4 5 1 4 160
2019 Northwest Territories 79 6 9 3 3 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 38 24 21 3 4 10 0 30
2019 British Columbia 69 12 6 4 5 1 2 885
2019 Alberta 70 14 6 4 5 1 0 535
2019 Saskatchewan 74 11 5 5 4 0 1 570
2019 Manitoba 68 17 5 5 4 0 2 260
2019 New Brunswick 75 12 7 2 3 0 2 380
2019 Nova Scotia 69 14 6 5 5 0 1 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 27 8 4 8 4 0 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 10 3 0 6 0 1 115

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 20 6 3 2 0 2 68 32 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 18 7 4 7 0 0 65 35 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 9 6 3 1 3 55 45 130
2024 Northwest Territories 69 21 5 5 0 0 0 69 31 20
2024 Yukon 50 27 7 8 8 0 0 50 50 25
2024 British Columbia 56 23 11 3 5 0 2 57 43 665
2024 Alberta 53 23 12 6 5 0 2 54 46 520
2024 Saskatchewan 58 25 9 4 2 0 1 59 41 415
2024 Manitoba 50 30 6 9 4 0 1 50 50 175
2024 New Brunswick 67 18 5 3 3 0 4 70 30 275
2024 Nova Scotia 57 23 7 8 5 0 0 57 43 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 54 21 13 12 0 0 0 54 46 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 26 7 1 4 0 2 61 39 90
2022 National Capital Region 71 19 5 2 1 0 2 1550
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 19 4 2 4 0 3 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 19 9 7 2 0 3 115
2022 Northwest Territories 45 36 6 0 8 4 0 30
2022 Yukon 41 32 6 10 11 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 56 27 9 3 4 0 1 685
2022 Alberta 56 24 11 3 4 0 2 515
2022 Saskatchewan 58 24 9 4 3 1 1 435
2022 Manitoba 50 30 9 4 5 1 1 195
2022 New Brunswick 68 20 6 2 1 0 4 260
2022 Nova Scotia 62 22 4 3 6 1 1 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 31 10 0 8 0 4 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 19 9 6 3 0 0 105
2020 National Capital Region 69 18 8 2 2 0 2 1485
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 18 6 5 4 0 2 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 16 8 3 4 1 2 140
2020 Northwest Territories 51 26 11 6 5 0 0 35
2020 Yukon 47 5 21 8 15 0 4 25
2020 British Columbia 55 25 9 4 5 0 2 735
2020 Alberta 50 28 12 5 5 0 0 450
2020 Saskatchewan 60 23 9 4 4 0 1 500
2020 Manitoba 47 34 9 5 5 0 0 220
2020 New Brunswick 73 18 6 1 1 0 1 255
2020 Nova Scotia 60 28 5 3 3 0 1 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 30 7 7 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 22 3 8 2 0 1 100
2019 National Capital Region 56 26 10 3 3 0 1 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 24 12 3 3 0 1 255
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 24 18 4 3 0 3 165
2019 Northwest Territories 57 18 12 6 6 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 38 26 26 4 7 0 0 30
2019 British Columbia 51 29 9 5 4 0 1 880
2019 Alberta 45 31 13 5 4 0 1 535
2019 Saskatchewan 53 28 8 5 5 1 0 565
2019 Manitoba 47 28 13 5 6 0 1 260
2019 New Brunswick 61 24 9 3 2 0 1 380
2019 Nova Scotia 46 35 9 6 4 0 1 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 36 21 0 0 0 0 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 23 14 2 6 0 1 115

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 15 7 3 7 0 2 67 33 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 15 5 5 8 0 1 66 34 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 10 16 6 5 1 3 64 36 130
2024 Northwest Territories 82 9 5 0 5 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Yukon 68 15 0 14 3 0 0 68 32 25
2024 British Columbia 56 19 10 6 8 1 2 57 43 670
2024 Alberta 59 19 9 4 7 0 2 60 40 515
2024 Saskatchewan 62 19 8 5 5 0 2 63 37 415
2024 Manitoba 63 16 6 6 8 0 1 63 37 175
2024 New Brunswick 72 14 5 4 1 0 3 75 25 275
2024 Nova Scotia 64 13 7 8 6 0 1 65 35 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 67 21 5 8 0 0 0 67 33 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 10 5 1 4 1 3 78 22 95
2022 National Capital Region 68 15 7 4 4 0 2 1550
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 17 8 4 7 0 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 17 10 5 3 0 2 115
2022 Northwest Territories 47 33 9 3 3 4 0 30
2022 Yukon 64 10 10 3 12 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 56 22 10 4 7 0 1 685
2022 Alberta 56 21 12 5 4 0 1 510
2022 Saskatchewan 60 20 7 5 7 1 1 435
2022 Manitoba 56 17 12 3 8 2 0 200
2022 New Brunswick 66 20 6 2 3 1 3 260
2022 Nova Scotia 61 18 8 6 7 0 1 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 9 20 8 3 0 0 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 13 11 1 5 0 0 100
2020 National Capital Region 68 17 7 3 4 0 1 1485
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 22 7 5 5 0 2 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 14 13 9 4 1 3 140
2020 Northwest Territories 72 20 3 0 6 0 0 35
2020 Yukon 43 20 22 0 11 0 4 20
2020 British Columbia 60 19 8 5 6 0 2 730
2020 Alberta 57 20 10 7 6 1 0 455
2020 Saskatchewan 63 19 6 5 5 0 1 495
2020 Manitoba 57 20 10 8 5 0 0 220
2020 New Brunswick 74 16 6 2 2 0 0 250
2020 Nova Scotia 61 22 8 3 6 0 1 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 17 24 7 6 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 22 4 2 5 0 1 105
2019 National Capital Region 61 20 9 4 5 0 1 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 15 8 6 6 0 1 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 18 9 7 5 0 2 160
2019 Northwest Territories 76 18 0 6 0 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 48 13 22 3 14 0 0 30
2019 British Columbia 59 19 11 4 6 0 1 880
2019 Alberta 58 21 10 6 5 0 0 530
2019 Saskatchewan 65 17 6 7 5 0 0 565
2019 Manitoba 65 17 7 5 5 0 1 260
2019 New Brunswick 71 16 6 4 2 0 1 380
2019 Nova Scotia 61 19 8 4 7 0 1 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 35 12 0 11 0 0 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 13 9 4 3 0 1 115

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 9 5 1 1 0 19 79 21 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 6 3 0 3 0 23 85 15 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 6 3 2 1 1 27 84 16 130
2024 Northwest Territories 70 9 4 0 0 0 17 84 16 20
2024 Yukon 67 0 6 0 0 0 27 92 8 25
2024 British Columbia 63 7 4 2 2 1 21 80 20 670
2024 Alberta 54 9 3 3 2 1 29 77 23 515
2024 Saskatchewan 61 8 3 1 2 0 25 82 18 415
2024 Manitoba 61 9 2 2 1 0 26 82 18 175
2024 New Brunswick 56 10 3 1 0 0 29 80 20 275
2024 Nova Scotia 60 4 3 0 1 1 32 90 10 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 78 4 0 0 0 0 19 95 5 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 5 0 1 1 1 30 90 10 90
2022 National Capital Region 65 11 3 1 1 0 18 1545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 6 2 1 0 0 29 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 10 5 2 0 0 25 115
2022 Northwest Territories 58 13 3 0 3 4 20 30
2022 Yukon 57 4 3 0 5 0 31 25
2022 British Columbia 61 9 3 1 2 0 24 685
2022 Alberta 57 9 3 2 1 0 27 515
2022 Saskatchewan 61 9 4 1 1 1 24 435
2022 Manitoba 57 7 3 0 3 1 28 195
2022 New Brunswick 59 10 2 0 1 0 28 260
2022 Nova Scotia 57 6 2 0 1 0 34 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 11 0 0 0 0 53 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 7 1 2 0 0 29 105
2020 National Capital Region 63 10 4 2 1 0 20 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 5 3 2 2 2 30 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 7 5 0 1 0 21 140
2020 Northwest Territories 60 0 0 0 3 3 35 35
2020 Yukon 72 4 0 0 0 0 24 20
2020 British Columbia 59 9 3 1 1 0 26 730
2020 Alberta 54 11 3 1 1 0 29 450
2020 Saskatchewan 64 9 2 1 1 0 23 495
2020 Manitoba 57 7 2 0 2 1 31 220
2020 New Brunswick 66 7 0 1 0 0 25 255
2020 Nova Scotia 59 9 2 2 1 0 28 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 39 6 7 0 0 0 48 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 5 5 3 1 0 22 100
2019 National Capital Region 59 12 5 1 1 0 22 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 8 2 2 1 0 25 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 11 2 3 0 1 27 160
2019 Northwest Territories 59 9 3 0 0 0 28 30
2019 Nunavut 78 0 0 0 0 0 22 10
2019 Yukon 48 8 7 0 4 0 33 30
2019 British Columbia 59 10 4 2 1 0 25 880
2019 Alberta 57 8 4 2 1 0 27 530
2019 Saskatchewan 58 10 3 2 1 0 25 560
2019 Manitoba 57 7 3 0 2 0 30 260
2019 New Brunswick 59 8 3 1 0 0 28 380
2019 Nova Scotia 60 7 2 0 2 0 29 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 64 14 0 0 0 0 22 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 3 4 2 1 0 24 115

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 72 14 4 1 1 1 6 78 22 1715
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 11 3 0 1 2 5 84 16 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 11 4 1 0 2 5 82 18 130
2024 Northwest Territories 73 18 10 0 0 0 0 73 27 20
2024 Yukon 59 24 7 5 5 0 0 59 41 25
2024 British Columbia 63 20 7 2 2 1 6 68 32 670
2024 Alberta 62 18 9 2 1 1 7 67 33 515
2024 Saskatchewan 60 21 9 5 1 0 4 63 37 415
2024 Manitoba 62 24 5 4 2 0 2 64 36 180
2024 New Brunswick 70 17 5 2 0 0 6 75 25 275
2024 Nova Scotia 65 14 11 2 4 0 3 67 33 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 70 11 14 0 4 0 0 70 30 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 17 4 4 0 1 5 73 27 95
2022 National Capital Region 73 16 4 1 1 0 5 1545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 4 2 2 0 8 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 15 4 1 2 0 11 115
2022 Northwest Territories 45 24 7 10 3 4 6 30
2022 Yukon 49 37 3 6 5 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 63 19 8 3 2 0 5 685
2022 Alberta 59 23 8 3 2 1 5 510
2022 Saskatchewan 63 19 7 3 3 0 4 430
2022 Manitoba 56 26 7 4 3 1 2 195
2022 New Brunswick 70 15 3 1 2 1 7 260
2022 Nova Scotia 56 18 13 4 2 0 6 170
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 29 13 4 0 0 7 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 20 12 0 1 0 3 100
2020 National Capital Region 72 16 6 1 1 0 4 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 15 9 2 0 0 4 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 9 3 2 1 0 7 140
2020 Northwest Territories 50 26 12 5 4 0 3 35
2020 Yukon 30 44 12 0 6 0 8 25
2020 British Columbia 61 22 10 2 1 0 4 735
2020 Alberta 56 23 11 5 3 0 2 455
2020 Saskatchewan 63 22 7 3 2 0 3 500
2020 Manitoba 52 29 12 3 2 0 2 220
2020 New Brunswick 70 21 5 2 1 0 1 255
2020 Nova Scotia 58 21 11 8 2 0 1 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 22 26 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 25 5 6 2 0 2 105
2019 National Capital Region 72 16 5 1 1 0 5 1580
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 16 5 1 2 0 3 255
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 16 2 2 1 1 8 160
2019 Northwest Territories 51 24 15 6 0 3 0 35
2019 Yukon 59 16 22 4 0 0 0 30
2019 British Columbia 65 19 7 2 1 0 5 880
2019 Alberta 60 24 9 2 1 1 3 530
2019 Saskatchewan 66 23 6 2 1 1 2 565
2019 Manitoba 63 20 9 2 2 0 3 260
2019 New Brunswick 70 18 7 1 0 0 4 380
2019 Nova Scotia 58 26 8 2 3 0 3 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 23 17 0 0 4 5 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 22 11 0 2 0 2 115

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 16 6 2 5 0 3 70 30 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 15 6 2 8 2 4 67 33 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 14 1 1 2 0 3 81 19 130
2024 Northwest Territories 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Yukon 82 4 3 8 0 0 3 85 15 25
2024 British Columbia 67 15 6 2 4 2 5 71 29 670
2024 Alberta 70 16 5 2 2 0 4 73 27 520
2024 Saskatchewan 68 16 6 3 2 1 3 71 29 415
2024 Manitoba 73 13 3 2 3 2 4 78 22 180
2024 New Brunswick 72 11 10 2 2 0 3 74 26 275
2024 Nova Scotia 69 13 6 4 3 1 2 72 28 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 66 21 13 0 0 0 0 66 34 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 22 6 1 4 2 5 65 35 95
2022 National Capital Region 78 12 3 2 2 0 3 1545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 15 6 5 3 0 6 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 10 2 1 5 2 6 115
2022 Northwest Territories 76 8 2 0 3 4 6 30
2022 Yukon 60 21 5 0 5 0 9 25
2022 British Columbia 72 13 4 2 3 1 4 690
2022 Alberta 65 15 7 2 6 0 4 510
2022 Saskatchewan 70 14 6 3 2 2 2 435
2022 Manitoba 73 11 8 1 1 2 4 200
2022 New Brunswick 73 11 6 2 3 0 4 260
2022 Nova Scotia 67 14 5 3 4 0 5 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 72 8 0 7 4 0 9 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 12 9 1 0 0 4 105
2020 National Capital Region 77 13 4 2 2 0 2 1500
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 17 7 3 4 1 2 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 11 2 0 1 0 6 140
2020 Northwest Territories 84 6 7 3 0 0 0 35
2020 Yukon 69 12 8 0 0 0 10 25
2020 British Columbia 69 18 6 2 3 0 2 730
2020 Alberta 67 19 6 2 4 0 2 455
2020 Saskatchewan 76 13 5 2 2 1 2 500
2020 Manitoba 74 17 4 1 3 0 0 220
2020 New Brunswick 75 15 5 1 2 0 2 255
2020 Nova Scotia 75 16 4 3 2 0 1 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 63 22 15 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 21 0 2 0 1 1 105
2019 National Capital Region 76 11 4 1 3 1 3 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 16 5 2 4 1 3 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 14 4 2 1 1 4 160
2019 Northwest Territories 88 9 0 0 0 0 3 35
2019 Yukon 56 30 4 7 0 0 4 30
2019 British Columbia 68 16 6 3 3 0 3 885
2019 Alberta 77 12 4 2 3 1 2 535
2019 Saskatchewan 78 14 3 1 2 1 2 565
2019 Manitoba 69 17 6 0 4 1 2 260
2019 New Brunswick 77 12 5 2 1 1 3 380
2019 Nova Scotia 68 12 9 4 4 1 2 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 65 4 4 11 12 0 4 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 12 6 0 1 0 3 115

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 25 11 5 4 0 3 53 47 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 20 9 5 4 0 3 61 39 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 25 6 5 4 1 2 59 41 130
2024 Northwest Territories 62 34 0 0 4 0 0 62 38 20
2024 Yukon 64 27 6 3 0 0 0 64 36 25
2024 British Columbia 50 27 11 6 3 0 3 52 48 670
2024 Alberta 50 30 11 4 3 0 2 52 48 520
2024 Saskatchewan 53 27 11 4 3 1 2 55 45 415
2024 Manitoba 55 25 13 3 3 0 2 56 44 180
2024 New Brunswick 55 25 13 3 2 0 2 56 44 275
2024 Nova Scotia 53 26 12 2 2 0 4 55 45 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 67 17 13 0 4 0 0 67 33 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 9 2 2 0 2 60 40 95
2022 National Capital Region 53 28 11 3 2 0 2 1550
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 8 4 5 0 4 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 28 14 3 3 0 3 115
2022 Northwest Territories 46 25 3 12 4 4 6 30
2022 Yukon 48 27 11 9 5 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 55 26 11 3 2 0 3 690
2022 Alberta 53 29 12 3 1 0 1 510
2022 Saskatchewan 49 27 11 6 4 1 2 435
2022 Manitoba 48 31 12 3 3 2 1 200
2022 New Brunswick 51 28 13 2 3 0 3 260
2022 Nova Scotia 40 36 15 4 2 0 3 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 24 7 0 12 0 12 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 30 8 2 1 0 3 105
2020 National Capital Region 50 28 16 4 3 0 1 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 18 12 7 3 1 3 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 20 12 9 2 1 1 140
2020 Northwest Territories 53 32 3 8 0 0 3 30
2020 Yukon 48 27 12 5 5 0 4 25
2020 British Columbia 50 27 13 5 2 0 2 735
2020 Alberta 43 38 14 3 2 0 0 455
2020 Saskatchewan 45 31 16 4 2 0 1 495
2020 Manitoba 42 37 12 5 3 0 1 220
2020 New Brunswick 50 31 12 5 1 0 1 255
2020 Nova Scotia 49 30 13 4 2 0 1 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 58 30 6 0 7 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 30 4 3 2 0 0 105
2019 National Capital Region 54 25 13 4 2 0 1 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 25 10 2 2 1 2 255
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 15 3 2 0 2 160
2019 Northwest Territories 59 21 20 0 0 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 55 31 4 0 7 0 4 30
2019 British Columbia 54 29 9 3 2 1 2 880
2019 Alberta 54 30 10 3 1 0 2 535
2019 Saskatchewan 56 27 10 3 3 1 1 560
2019 Manitoba 49 31 11 4 3 0 2 260
2019 New Brunswick 61 25 9 2 2 0 1 380
2019 Nova Scotia 59 25 10 2 3 0 1 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 30 13 4 4 0 4 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 12 11 0 3 1 3 115

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 34 36 11 6 0 0 47 17 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 37 31 11 6 0 0 53 17 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 35 9 3 0 0 53 11 130
2024 Northwest Territories 16 38 33 4 10 0 0 53 13 20
2024 Yukon 16 31 34 13 6 0 0 47 19 25
2024 British Columbia 12 33 32 14 8 0 0 46 22 670
2024 Alberta 13 31 35 9 10 1 0 45 19 520
2024 Saskatchewan 12 34 37 10 6 0 1 47 16 415
2024 Manitoba 11 33 36 11 9 1 0 44 20 180
2024 New Brunswick 16 40 32 7 5 0 0 57 12 275
2024 Nova Scotia 12 33 39 12 5 0 0 44 17 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 43 29 16 5 0 0 51 20 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 39 28 5 8 0 0 59 12 95
2022 National Capital Region 14 36 34 11 5 0 0 50 16 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 37 29 9 7 0 1 55 16 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 41 11 4 0 0 45 14 115
2022 Northwest Territories 12 21 29 20 13 5 0 35 35 30
2022 Yukon 3 28 34 14 21 0 0 32 35 25
2022 British Columbia 14 32 32 12 9 0 0 46 21 690
2022 Alberta 12 30 32 18 8 0 0 43 25 515
2022 Saskatchewan 13 35 33 13 6 0 0 48 18 440
2022 Manitoba 13 35 32 9 10 0 0 48 19 200
2022 New Brunswick 19 37 29 9 6 0 1 56 15 260
2022 Nova Scotia 11 30 36 14 9 0 0 41 22 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 11 30 48 7 4 0 0 41 11 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 28 35 13 7 0 0 45 20 105
2020 National Capital Region 18 36 32 10 4 0 0 54 14 1500
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 39 29 13 3 1 0 54 16 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 23 38 9 3 0 0 50 12 140
2020 Northwest Territories 21 43 20 10 5 0 0 64 16 35
2020 Yukon 18 26 38 0 18 0 0 45 18 20
2020 British Columbia 17 34 30 13 6 0 0 50 20 730
2020 Alberta 15 32 29 16 7 0 0 47 23 455
2020 Saskatchewan 23 35 27 10 5 0 0 58 15 495
2020 Manitoba 18 31 31 15 5 0 0 49 20 220
2020 New Brunswick 22 37 33 6 2 0 0 59 8 255
2020 Nova Scotia 12 39 32 11 7 0 0 51 17 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 26 25 28 16 6 0 0 50 22 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 35 32 7 4 0 0 57 11 105
2019 National Capital Region 23 34 31 8 3 0 0 57 12 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 31 26 10 5 0 0 59 15 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 34 9 3 0 0 54 12 165
2019 Northwest Territories 30 40 24 3 3 0 0 70 6 35
2019 Yukon 21 31 22 19 7 0 0 52 26 30
2019 British Columbia 20 33 30 10 6 0 0 54 16 890
2019 Alberta 18 34 31 13 4 0 0 52 17 540
2019 Saskatchewan 28 33 27 8 3 0 0 61 11 565
2019 Manitoba 19 36 29 10 6 0 0 55 16 260
2019 New Brunswick 27 37 26 7 2 0 1 64 9 380
2019 Nova Scotia 23 37 27 8 5 0 0 60 13 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 20 46 30 0 0 0 24 30 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 29 29 4 5 0 0 62 9 115

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 19 38 21 11 0 0 32 30 1720
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 36 27 11 0 0 38 26 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 12 31 25 25 0 0 50 19 130
2024 Northwest Territories 9 28 38 12 13 0 0 25 37 20
2024 Yukon 15 14 49 12 10 0 0 22 29 25
2024 British Columbia 15 19 42 14 9 0 0 24 34 670
2024 Alberta 17 21 36 16 9 0 1 25 38 515
2024 Saskatchewan 11 19 39 21 9 0 1 31 30 415
2024 Manitoba 17 27 33 15 8 0 1 22 44 175
2024 New Brunswick 10 20 34 28 9 0 0 37 30 275
2024 Nova Scotia 13 27 37 15 8 0 0 23 40 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 9 25 30 19 18 0 0 37 33 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 17 36 21 14 0 0 35 29 95
2022 National Capital Region 9 17 36 24 14 0 0 37 26 1550
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 36 20 17 0 0 37 27 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 38 18 19 0 1 38 24 115
2022 Northwest Territories 17 25 33 16 6 3 0 23 43 30
2022 Yukon 22 43 32 3 0 0 0 3 65 25
2022 British Columbia 14 19 40 18 9 0 0 27 32 685
2022 Alberta 16 26 33 20 6 0 0 26 41 515
2022 Saskatchewan 11 21 39 19 10 0 0 29 32 440
2022 Manitoba 14 20 39 18 9 1 1 27 34 195
2022 New Brunswick 11 16 41 20 11 0 0 31 28 260
2022 Nova Scotia 13 19 47 14 7 0 0 21 32 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 26 37 21 4 0 0 25 38 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 24 41 15 11 0 0 26 33 105
2020 National Capital Region 10 16 39 23 12 0 0 34 27 1490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 17 35 22 12 1 1 35 30 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 18 31 25 18 0 1 43 25 140
2020 Northwest Territories 8 19 38 26 8 0 0 34 27 35
2020 Yukon 27 8 39 12 13 0 0 25 36 25
2020 British Columbia 13 23 37 19 9 0 0 27 36 730
2020 Alberta 20 19 38 17 7 0 0 24 38 450
2020 Saskatchewan 12 16 39 23 10 0 0 34 27 500
2020 Manitoba 13 18 40 17 11 0 0 28 32 220
2020 New Brunswick 7 20 41 21 10 0 0 32 27 255
2020 Nova Scotia 14 22 37 19 7 0 0 26 37 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 23 12 43 7 0 0 49 38 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 23 38 19 9 0 0 29 33 105
2019 National Capital Region 9 16 36 25 14 0 0 38 25 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 32 27 12 0 0 39 29 255
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 12 41 24 19 1 0 43 16 160
2019 Northwest Territories 0 12 47 15 26 0 0 41 12 35
2019 Yukon 25 12 34 21 7 0 0 28 38 30
2019 British Columbia 11 19 36 22 11 0 0 33 30 880
2019 Alberta 13 24 32 19 11 1 0 31 37 535
2019 Saskatchewan 8 17 35 25 15 1 0 40 25 560
2019 Manitoba 10 20 40 21 10 0 0 31 30 260
2019 New Brunswick 10 19 32 23 16 0 0 39 29 375
2019 Nova Scotia 16 9 39 20 15 0 0 35 26 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 31 44 4 4 0 0 8 48 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 14 30 23 22 0 1 45 24 115
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 58 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 53 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 57 130
2024 Northwest Territories 49 39 20
2024 Yukon 54 26 25
2024 British Columbia 33 44 670
2024 Alberta 31 50 520
2024 Saskatchewan 26 59 415
2024 Manitoba 33 51 180
2024 New Brunswick 23 61 275
2024 Nova Scotia 31 52 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 18 63 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 63 95
2022 National Capital Region 26 58 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 55 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 62 115
2022 Northwest Territories 55 31 30
2022 Yukon 39 38 25
2022 British Columbia 37 45 685
2022 Alberta 27 57 515
2022 Saskatchewan 26 60 440
2022 Manitoba 27 58 200
2022 New Brunswick 26 61 260
2022 Nova Scotia 30 54 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 38 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 61 105
2020 National Capital Region 34 51 1500
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 48 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 55 140
2020 Northwest Territories 47 33 35
2020 Yukon 54 24 25
2020 British Columbia 46 35 735
2020 Alberta 36 43 455
2020 Saskatchewan 34 43 495
2020 Manitoba 41 47 220
2020 New Brunswick 34 50 255
2020 Nova Scotia 40 39 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 18 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 44 105

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 52 435
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 40
2024 Northwest Territories 34 66 10
2024 Yukon 40 60 15
2024 British Columbia 57 43 215
2024 Alberta 45 55 155
2024 Saskatchewan 51 49 110
2024 Manitoba 59 41 60
2024 New Brunswick 58 42 65
2024 Nova Scotia 50 50 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 43 20
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 35
2022 Northwest Territories 39 61 15
2022 Yukon 18 82 10
2022 British Columbia 45 55 245
2022 Alberta 39 61 125
2022 Saskatchewan 49 51 110
2022 Manitoba 35 65 55
2022 New Brunswick 40 60 65
2022 Nova Scotia 34 66 50
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 52 10
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 53 25
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 505
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 50
2020 Northwest Territories 55 45 15
2020 Yukon 8 92 10
2020 British Columbia 25 75 335
2020 Alberta 34 66 160
2020 Saskatchewan 35 65 170
2020 Manitoba 37 63 90
2020 New Brunswick 36 64 85
2020 Nova Scotia 38 62 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 70 40

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 19 11 5 6 4 15 50 50 1725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 16 6 2 5 4 18 62 38 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 10 8 7 4 3 27 58 42 130
2024 Northwest Territories 26 14 13 5 11 0 33 38 62 20
2024 Yukon 48 15 3 3 8 11 12 62 38 25
2024 British Columbia 41 15 9 5 8 7 16 52 48 670
2024 Alberta 42 12 8 5 8 6 19 56 44 520
2024 Saskatchewan 44 15 9 6 6 4 15 54 46 415
2024 Manitoba 39 17 12 6 4 6 15 49 51 180
2024 New Brunswick 49 19 10 4 3 1 15 58 42 275
2024 Nova Scotia 34 15 11 11 6 6 17 44 56 165
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 27 17 4 0 4 17 40 60 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 13 6 2 7 3 20 63 37 95
2022 National Capital Region 40 19 11 7 6 3 15 1555
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 16 11 4 9 3 14 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 18 12 7 12 2 24 115
2022 Northwest Territories 26 11 16 3 26 7 12 30
2022 Yukon 31 23 12 6 12 5 11 25
2022 British Columbia 37 17 12 6 11 3 14 685
2022 Alberta 42 13 9 7 10 4 16 515
2022 Saskatchewan 39 19 13 6 7 3 12 440
2022 Manitoba 38 14 10 8 10 3 17 200
2022 New Brunswick 45 17 10 5 6 2 15 260
2022 Nova Scotia 39 17 13 8 7 2 14 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 18 16 4 18 9 19 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 16 8 6 9 2 11 105
2020 National Capital Region 40 21 13 9 8 1 7 1495
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 19 11 10 11 2 9 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 17 20 10 8 1 12 140
2020 Northwest Territories 39 19 15 6 6 3 13 35
2020 Yukon 17 12 16 10 23 0 21 25
2020 British Columbia 36 18 15 8 9 2 11 730
2020 Alberta 38 16 16 8 10 2 9 455
2020 Saskatchewan 39 20 16 8 7 2 8 495
2020 Manitoba 37 19 12 10 10 3 10 220
2020 New Brunswick 44 19 14 9 7 0 8 255
2020 Nova Scotia 34 24 11 10 10 2 9 165
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 35 12 0 19 0 12 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 21 9 10 9 1 10 105
2019 National Capital Region 34 18 17 13 13 1 4 1580
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 15 10 8 14 1 11 255
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 17 16 11 10 0 7 160
2019 Northwest Territories 44 20 15 9 6 0 6 30
2019 Yukon 24 11 25 22 18 0 0 30
2019 British Columbia 36 17 14 10 14 1 8 870
2019 Alberta 42 15 14 9 11 1 7 530
2019 Saskatchewan 40 17 18 6 13 2 5 560
2019 Manitoba 39 16 14 11 12 3 5 255
2019 New Brunswick 42 17 13 9 9 1 8 375
2019 Nova Scotia 40 20 11 8 15 1 6 190
2019 Prince Edward Island 20 16 19 16 30 0 0 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 16 10 8 11 1 4 115

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 21 15 16 30 3 7 33 50 435
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 25 12 17 25 4 1 44 44 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 20 20 16 37 0 2 26 54 40
2024 Northwest Territories 8 18 22 10 24 0 19 31 41 10
2024 Yukon 6 6 6 29 35 0 19 14 79 15
2024 British Columbia 10 22 17 17 29 2 4 34 49 215
2024 Alberta 8 22 9 20 33 3 4 32 58 155
2024 Saskatchewan 11 23 15 18 26 2 4 36 47 110
2024 Manitoba 2 24 14 18 34 1 6 29 56 60
2024 New Brunswick 18 28 20 10 12 0 11 52 25 65
2024 Nova Scotia 5 14 12 18 39 7 5 21 65 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 16 9 15 51 0 4 22 68 20
2022 National Capital Region 13 19 13 20 29 1 6 34 52 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 17 19 21 38 2 0 21 59 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 17 24 23 20 0 11 25 48 35
2022 Northwest Territories 0 12 7 29 47 0 5 12 80 15
2022 Yukon 0 27 0 24 49 0 0 27 73 10
2022 British Columbia 6 23 12 14 39 3 4 31 56 245
2022 Alberta 12 16 17 13 34 2 6 31 51 130
2022 Saskatchewan 9 15 21 17 28 2 8 26 50 110
2022 Manitoba 12 8 11 16 49 2 3 21 68 55
2022 New Brunswick 15 9 19 5 32 7 12 30 46 65
2022 Nova Scotia 8 13 12 25 33 0 9 23 64 50
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 8 22 19 39 0 0 20 58 10
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 19 15 14 39 0 0 32 53 25
2020 National Capital Region 13 22 18 15 26 1 5 38 43 505
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 14 19 8 35 0 10 32 47 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 21 14 20 28 2 10 29 55 50
2020 Northwest Territories 6 36 9 25 23 0 0 43 48 15
2020 Yukon 0 31 7 7 54 0 0 31 61 10
2020 British Columbia 12 16 17 18 30 1 5 30 52 335
2020 Alberta 5 18 17 18 33 4 4 26 56 160
2020 Saskatchewan 6 22 20 22 24 1 6 29 49 170
2020 Manitoba 11 23 18 13 33 0 2 35 47 90
2020 New Brunswick 21 18 17 16 20 1 7 43 39 85
2020 Nova Scotia 7 19 18 17 26 0 13 30 49 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 15 7 17 38 0 4 35 57 40

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 21 15 20 35 2 1 28 57 435
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 28 8 20 33 2 3 36 55 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 30 10 18 39 0 0 33 57 40
2024 Northwest Territories 0 0 24 17 60 0 0 0 76 10
2024 Yukon 0 24 6 18 52 0 0 24 70 15
2024 British Columbia 4 16 20 21 37 1 1 21 59 215
2024 Alberta 4 13 14 21 44 2 3 18 68 155
2024 Saskatchewan 7 16 13 26 35 2 2 23 63 110
2024 Manitoba 2 19 16 20 42 0 1 21 62 60
2024 New Brunswick 8 29 14 25 21 0 3 38 48 65
2024 Nova Scotia 8 12 16 16 46 2 0 21 63 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 19 4 16 46 0 15 22 73 20
2022 National Capital Region 10 17 12 17 40 1 3 28 60 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 12 27 36 2 0 24 64 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 17 26 32 0 3 22 60 35
2022 Northwest Territories 0 6 8 28 57 0 0 6 85 15
2022 Yukon 0 8 0 29 63 0 0 8 92 10
2022 British Columbia 3 15 13 19 46 2 2 18 68 245
2022 Alberta 4 15 14 18 46 3 1 19 66 130
2022 Saskatchewan 7 11 20 16 41 2 3 20 60 110
2022 Manitoba 6 14 4 18 56 2 2 20 76 55
2022 New Brunswick 7 16 9 23 38 6 1 26 65 65
2022 Nova Scotia 5 17 9 23 46 0 0 22 69 50
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 20 11 27 41 0 0 20 68 10
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 18 27 26 23 3 0 22 50 25
2020 National Capital Region 8 15 14 19 40 1 1 24 61 505
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 9 12 18 43 0 2 26 63 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 15 18 23 42 0 0 17 65 50
2020 Northwest Territories 0 33 16 18 32 0 0 33 51 15
2020 Yukon 0 17 0 15 69 0 0 17 83 10
2020 British Columbia 3 14 14 23 43 1 2 18 68 335
2020 Alberta 4 14 10 22 47 2 1 18 71 160
2020 Saskatchewan 3 16 16 24 37 1 2 20 63 170
2020 Manitoba 6 19 13 19 43 0 0 25 62 90
2020 New Brunswick 11 11 17 25 34 0 2 22 60 85
2020 Nova Scotia 5 21 9 14 50 0 0 26 65 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 12 13 28 42 0 0 17 70 40
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