2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Royal Canadian Mounted Police by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The RCMP results posted are for public service employees only, who make up about one-third of the RCMP. These results do not include the responses of police officers (regular members) or civilians employed under the RCMP Act (civilian members).

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 35 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 3595
2024 First official language - French 39 40 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 835
2022 First official language - English 42 35 11 7 6 0 0 77 12 3530
2022 First official language - French 43 40 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 790
2020 First official language - English 44 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 3490
2020 First official language - French 42 36 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 855
2019 First official language - English 42 39 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 4050
2019 First official language - French 42 39 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 1030

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 33 11 10 9 0 0 70 19 3595
2024 First official language - French 35 39 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 835
2022 First official language - English 37 33 11 10 8 0 0 70 18 3530
2022 First official language - French 40 38 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 785
2020 First official language - English 37 33 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 3480
2020 First official language - French 39 36 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 850
2019 First official language - English 37 34 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 4050
2019 First official language - French 38 37 13 8 5 0 0 75 12 1030

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 29 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 3595
2024 First official language - French 54 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 835
2022 First official language - English 58 29 8 3 2 0 0 87 4 3530
2022 First official language - French 58 33 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 785
2020 First official language - English 60 28 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 3465
2020 First official language - French 59 31 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 850
2019 First official language - English 61 28 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 4025
2019 First official language - French 58 30 8 2 1 0 0 88 3 1025

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 34 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 3600
2024 First official language - French 46 37 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 835
2022 First official language - English 47 34 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 3530
2022 First official language - French 48 40 8 3 2 0 0 88 4 790
2020 First official language - English 50 34 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 3480
2020 First official language - French 50 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 850
2019 First official language - English 50 35 8 5 3 0 0 84 7 4050
2019 First official language - French 49 38 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 1030

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 28 12 9 7 0 0 71 17 3590
2024 First official language - French 40 35 14 6 5 0 0 76 11 835
2022 First official language - English 38 32 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 3535
2022 First official language - French 40 33 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 790
2020 First official language - English 41 30 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 3480
2020 First official language - French 45 30 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 855
2019 First official language - English 42 30 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 4050
2019 First official language - French 46 30 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 1030

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 31 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 3595
2024 First official language - French 39 39 12 5 4 0 0 78 9 835
2022 First official language - English 38 33 11 10 7 0 0 72 18 3535
2022 First official language - French 40 36 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 785
2020 First official language - English 41 32 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 3465
2020 First official language - French 43 34 12 7 5 0 0 77 11 850
2019 First official language - English 42 32 12 9 5 0 0 74 13 4030
2019 First official language - French 45 32 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 1030

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 23 13 10 9 4 0 67 19 3595
2024 First official language - French 39 29 15 8 7 3 1 70 15 835
2022 First official language - English 37 25 14 11 10 3 1 64 22 3535
2022 First official language - French 38 28 12 10 7 4 0 69 18 790
2020 First official language - English 40 24 15 10 7 3 1 67 18 3485
2020 First official language - French 42 25 16 8 6 2 0 69 15 855
2019 First official language - English 41 23 15 10 7 3 1 67 18 4050
2019 First official language - French 41 26 16 8 5 3 1 70 14 1035
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 24 15 5 5 1 7 73 10 3595
2024 First official language - French 41 26 16 2 3 1 11 76 6 835
2022 First official language - English 44 25 14 5 4 1 6 75 10 3530
2022 First official language - French 43 26 14 3 3 1 9 78 7 790
2020 First official language - English 42 23 17 5 5 1 6 71 11 3490
2020 First official language - French 46 24 15 3 4 2 6 76 8 855
2019 First official language - English 42 24 17 5 4 1 6 71 10 4060
2019 First official language - French 42 26 16 4 3 2 7 76 7 1035

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 27 10 8 7 1 1 75 15 3590
2024 First official language - French 47 32 10 6 4 1 0 79 10 835
2022 First official language - English 46 28 10 8 6 1 1 76 14 3525
2022 First official language - French 48 32 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 785
2020 First official language - English 47 27 11 8 5 0 1 75 14 3490
2020 First official language - French 46 30 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 855
2019 First official language - English 46 28 10 9 5 1 1 75 14 4035
2019 First official language - French 47 31 10 7 5 1 0 79 11 1035

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 22 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 3595
2024 First official language - French 52 28 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 840
2022 First official language - English 56 22 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 3535
2022 First official language - French 55 28 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 785
2020 First official language - English 55 23 10 7 5 0 0 79 12 3490
2020 First official language - French 56 24 10 6 4 0 0 80 11 855
2019 First official language - English 54 27 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 4060
2019 First official language - French 54 26 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 1030

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 27 13 8 9 6 0 69 18 3595
2024 First official language - French 34 33 13 7 6 7 1 72 14 840
2022 First official language - English 37 27 12 10 8 6 1 69 19 3535
2022 First official language - French 33 32 15 7 5 7 0 70 13 790
2020 First official language - English 37 29 14 9 6 5 0 70 16 3495
2020 First official language - French 39 31 14 6 5 6 0 73 12 855
2019 First official language - English 37 30 14 8 6 4 1 71 14 4045
2019 First official language - French 35 33 17 7 4 4 1 70 12 1030

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 27 12 12 12 2 0 62 25 3595
2024 First official language - French 29 34 18 9 8 3 0 65 17 835
2022 First official language - English 32 28 12 14 11 2 0 62 25 3535
2022 First official language - French 28 33 19 9 8 3 0 63 18 785
2020 First official language - English 33 30 14 12 8 2 0 65 21 3485
2020 First official language - French 36 30 16 7 7 3 0 68 15 850
2019 First official language - English 34 30 16 11 7 2 0 65 19 4040
2019 First official language - French 32 32 19 9 5 2 0 66 15 1025

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 26 14 15 14 5 0 54 31 3595
2024 First official language - French 21 30 21 11 11 6 0 55 23 835
2022 First official language - English 25 26 16 16 13 5 0 54 30 3530
2022 First official language - French 22 30 21 11 9 6 0 56 22 785
2020 First official language - English 26 29 18 15 9 4 0 57 25 3480
2020 First official language - French 26 32 19 12 7 4 0 60 20 855
2019 First official language - English 25 29 18 15 8 4 1 57 24 4030
2019 First official language - French 22 32 22 11 7 5 1 57 19 1030

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 26 14 18 17 3 0 50 36 3595
2024 First official language - French 20 34 21 10 11 4 0 57 21 840
2022 First official language - English 23 27 14 18 14 3 0 52 33 3530
2022 First official language - French 23 33 19 11 11 2 0 58 22 790
2020 First official language - English 23 32 14 17 11 2 0 56 29 3485
2020 First official language - French 24 33 18 14 9 2 0 59 23 855
2019 First official language - English 22 30 15 18 11 3 0 54 30 4045
2019 First official language - French 21 32 22 14 9 3 0 54 23 1025
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 32 13 11 11 0 0 65 22 3595
2024 First official language - French 37 32 17 8 6 1 0 69 14 835
2022 First official language - English 33 32 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 3535
2022 First official language - French 41 31 14 7 5 0 0 73 13 785
2020 First official language - English 33 35 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 3495
2020 First official language - French 35 35 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 860
2019 First official language - English 32 35 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 4050
2019 First official language - French 34 37 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 1030

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 39 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 3600
2024 First official language - French 34 44 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 840
2022 First official language - English 39 40 7 9 5 0 0 79 13 3525
2022 First official language - French 37 45 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 790
2020 First official language - English 37 40 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 3470
2020 First official language - French 35 38 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 855
2019 First official language - English 36 39 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 4040
2019 First official language - French 33 45 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 1030

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 29 10 9 7 0 1 74 16 3595
2024 First official language - French 43 31 12 9 4 1 0 75 12 835
2022 First official language - English 45 29 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 3530
2022 First official language - French 44 31 11 8 5 1 1 76 13 790
2020 First official language - English 44 29 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 3490
2020 First official language - French 45 30 13 7 6 0 0 75 13 855
2019 First official language - English 44 29 13 8 6 0 1 73 14 4055
2019 First official language - French 42 29 15 7 5 1 1 73 12 1030

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 36 10 14 8 0 0 68 22 3595
2024 First official language - French 36 36 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 835
2022 First official language - English 32 37 8 14 8 0 1 69 22 3530
2022 First official language - French 36 37 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 790
2020 First official language - English 30 39 11 14 6 0 0 70 19 3475
2020 First official language - French 33 40 13 10 4 0 1 73 14 850
2019 First official language - English 32 40 9 14 5 0 0 73 18 4030
2019 First official language - French 34 41 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 1025

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 22 11 5 6 2 2 77 12 3590
2024 First official language - French 48 26 14 5 4 1 2 76 10 835
2022 First official language - English 52 21 12 5 6 2 2 76 11 3535
2022 First official language - French 53 24 12 4 4 2 2 80 8 790
2020 First official language - English 50 22 14 6 5 2 2 74 12 3470
2020 First official language - French 49 24 14 5 4 2 2 76 10 850

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 29 15 13 11 2 1 59 25 3595
2024 First official language - French 25 37 19 9 6 3 0 65 16 835
2022 First official language - English 28 30 16 12 11 2 1 60 23 3535
2022 First official language - French 28 36 18 9 6 2 0 66 16 790
2020 First official language - English 27 30 16 13 10 3 1 59 24 3475
2020 First official language - French 30 33 19 9 7 2 0 64 16 855
2019 First official language - English 28 30 16 14 10 3 1 60 24 4040
2019 First official language - French 27 33 20 10 7 2 1 61 18 1030

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 24 11 5 5 1 5 52 48 3590
2024 First official language - French 49 22 13 5 4 1 7 53 47 835
2022 First official language - English 50 23 12 5 5 1 4 3530
2022 First official language - French 55 21 11 4 4 1 5 785
2020 First official language - English 55 22 10 5 4 1 4 3490
2020 First official language - French 57 22 11 5 2 1 3 855
2019 First official language - English 55 24 11 4 3 1 3 4050
2019 First official language - French 56 22 10 4 3 1 5 1025

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 7 5 3 6 3 21 71 29 3590
2024 First official language - French 64 7 3 2 1 2 21 83 17 835

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 9 5 2 3 3 7 79 21 3590
2024 First official language - French 69 8 5 2 3 4 9 80 20 835
2022 First official language - English 76 8 3 2 3 3 5 3530
2022 First official language - French 73 10 6 1 2 2 7 785
2020 First official language - English 75 9 5 2 3 2 4 3475
2020 First official language - French 75 10 5 3 2 2 3 850
2019 First official language - English 73 9 5 2 3 4 5 4030
2019 First official language - French 71 12 5 2 2 3 5 1020

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 6 3 1 2 2 13 87 13 3595
2024 First official language - French 70 8 2 2 2 2 14 84 16 835

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 9 6 2 4 2 11 76 24 3595
2024 First official language - French 64 12 5 2 3 2 12 75 25 835

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 30 11 14 19 3 4 53 35 3590
2024 First official language - French 21 34 15 11 12 4 5 59 25 835
2022 First official language - English 20 30 11 15 18 2 5 53 35 3530
2022 First official language - French 25 33 14 12 11 2 3 61 25 790
2020 First official language - English 19 24 15 16 18 3 5 47 37 3490
2020 First official language - French 23 28 16 14 15 2 2 54 30 855
2019 First official language - English 20 23 16 16 19 2 5 46 37 4055
2019 First official language - French 22 28 17 16 13 2 3 52 30 1035

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 34 12 10 8 0 0 69 19 3600
2024 First official language - French 31 36 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 840
2022 First official language - English 35 35 11 10 8 0 0 71 19 3530
2022 First official language - French 38 34 13 8 6 0 0 72 15 785
2020 First official language - English 35 35 12 10 6 0 0 71 17 3480
2020 First official language - French 34 37 15 7 6 1 0 71 14 850
2019 First official language - English 35 36 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 4035
2019 First official language - French 36 35 15 7 6 0 1 72 13 1030

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 30 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 3595
2024 First official language - French 39 34 14 8 5 0 1 73 12 835
2022 First official language - English 40 32 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 3530
2022 First official language - French 45 33 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 785
2020 First official language - English 39 31 15 9 6 0 0 71 15 3490
2020 First official language - French 41 34 13 6 5 0 0 75 11 860
2019 First official language - English 41 32 14 8 6 0 0 73 14 4055
2019 First official language - French 41 33 15 7 3 0 1 75 10 1030

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 33 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 3600
2024 First official language - French 40 37 13 6 4 0 0 78 10 835
2022 First official language - English 41 33 11 8 7 0 0 75 14 3530
2022 First official language - French 44 36 11 5 3 0 0 81 9 785
2020 First official language - English 38 38 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 3475
2020 First official language - French 39 38 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 855
2019 First official language - English 40 38 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 3990
2019 First official language - French 41 39 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 1015

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 38 15 11 7 3 1 67 18 3595
2024 First official language - French 24 38 21 8 4 5 0 65 13 835
2022 First official language - English 26 39 14 11 7 3 0 67 18 3530
2022 First official language - French 28 38 15 9 5 5 0 70 14 785
2020 First official language - English 27 40 15 10 5 3 0 70 15 3485
2020 First official language - French 27 38 18 8 4 4 0 68 13 855
2019 First official language - English 26 41 15 9 5 3 1 70 14 4050
2019 First official language - French 25 39 19 8 3 4 1 68 12 1030

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 28 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 3595
2024 First official language - French 48 29 10 6 5 1 1 79 11 840
2022 First official language - English 49 27 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 3530
2022 First official language - French 51 30 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 785
2020 First official language - English 50 28 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 3475
2020 First official language - French 50 31 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 850
2019 First official language - English 53 29 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 4035
2019 First official language - French 52 28 11 5 4 0 0 81 9 1030

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 29 15 6 5 0 1 73 11 3600
2024 First official language - French 46 32 11 6 4 0 1 79 9 840
2022 First official language - English 41 29 16 7 6 0 2 71 13 3535
2022 First official language - French 44 32 13 6 3 0 2 77 10 790
2020 First official language - English 39 30 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 3485
2020 First official language - French 43 31 15 5 4 0 1 75 10 855
2019 First official language - English 40 28 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 4020
2019 First official language - French 46 30 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 1015

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 20 6 3 5 1 3 85 9 3600
2024 First official language - French 60 23 5 3 5 1 3 87 7 840
2022 First official language - English 60 21 6 3 5 1 3 85 9 3535
2022 First official language - French 59 25 5 2 4 1 3 89 6 790

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 33 30 3595
2024 First official language - French 41 33 25 835
2022 First official language - English 39 29 31 3535
2022 First official language - French 39 31 30 790
2020 First official language - English 24 39 37 3495
2020 First official language - French 28 40 32 855
2019 First official language - English 27 35 37 4065
2019 First official language - French 31 36 33 1035

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 44 22 6 7 7 1290
2024 First official language - French 18 47 21 1 5 7 335
2022 First official language - English 16 39 24 6 7 8 1350
2022 First official language - French 15 43 23 2 9 8 290
2020 First official language - English 19 35 29 4 4 7 845
2020 First official language - French 16 37 28 3 6 10 240
2019 First official language - English 18 36 24 5 9 8 1110
2019 First official language - French 18 38 28 3 6 7 325
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 34 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 3590
2024 First official language - French 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 835
2022 First official language - English 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 3520
2022 First official language - French 52 37 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 785
2020 First official language - English 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 3480
2020 First official language - French 50 35 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 855
2019 First official language - English 51 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 4030
2019 First official language - French 49 36 9 4 1 0 0 85 5 1030

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 41 14 9 5 2 0 71 15 3590
2024 First official language - French 30 45 15 5 3 2 0 76 9 835
2022 First official language - English 28 39 17 9 5 1 0 68 14 3530
2022 First official language - French 28 48 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 790
2020 First official language - English 29 40 16 9 4 2 0 70 13 3480
2020 First official language - French 33 39 16 7 3 2 0 74 10 855
2019 First official language - English 32 39 16 8 3 2 0 72 12 4060
2019 First official language - French 35 40 16 7 1 2 0 75 8 1035

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 19 33 20 13 1 3 34 32 3595
2024 First official language - French 11 25 33 19 9 1 2 29 37 835
2022 First official language - English 10 19 34 20 13 1 3 34 30 3520
2022 First official language - French 6 25 32 21 11 2 4 34 33 785
2020 First official language - English 10 20 34 22 12 1 1 35 31 3485
2020 First official language - French 9 24 34 20 10 1 1 31 34 855
2019 First official language - English 9 21 34 21 13 1 1 35 31 4035
2019 First official language - French 8 25 31 20 12 1 3 33 34 1030

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 19 28 20 13 2 5 36 34 3590
2024 First official language - French 14 22 30 16 10 3 4 29 39 835
2022 First official language - English 12 18 30 21 13 1 5 36 32 3520
2022 First official language - French 9 23 32 18 9 1 7 30 35 785
2020 First official language - English 10 16 30 24 17 2 3 42 26 3480
2020 First official language - French 13 21 30 19 12 3 2 32 36 850
2019 First official language - English 10 18 28 23 17 2 3 42 29 4030
2019 First official language - French 13 22 28 18 13 2 4 33 37 1025

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 9 26 32 23 1 4 59 14 3590
2024 First official language - French 4 12 28 27 23 1 4 54 17 835
2022 First official language - English 5 8 24 32 24 1 5 60 14 3515
2022 First official language - French 3 11 26 33 19 1 6 57 16 785
2020 First official language - English 4 8 26 34 25 1 3 61 13 3455
2020 First official language - French 5 11 28 34 19 1 3 55 16 855
2019 First official language - English 4 9 25 33 26 1 2 61 13 4015
2019 First official language - French 4 11 31 31 20 1 4 53 15 1030

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 18 25 19 17 1 4 38 36 3585
2024 First official language - French 11 17 26 20 20 2 5 43 29 835
2022 First official language - English 19 18 23 18 16 2 4 37 39 3515
2022 First official language - French 13 19 24 19 17 1 7 40 35 785
2020 First official language - English 14 17 26 22 18 1 2 41 32 3480
2020 First official language - French 13 20 24 22 17 2 3 41 34 855
2019 First official language - English 15 18 25 20 19 1 2 40 35 4030
2019 First official language - French 13 21 24 20 18 1 3 39 35 1030

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 15 23 21 20 3 6 45 29 3585
2024 First official language - French 11 16 25 19 18 5 5 41 31 835
2022 First official language - English 14 18 23 20 16 3 6 40 35 3515
2022 First official language - French 15 19 21 20 15 5 6 38 38 785
2020 First official language - English 9 13 22 27 23 3 3 53 24 3465
2020 First official language - French 11 17 21 26 17 4 4 47 30 850
2019 First official language - English 10 15 25 23 21 2 3 46 27 4020
2019 First official language - French 13 18 23 24 17 2 3 43 33 1020

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 20 29 17 14 2 3 33 36 3595
2024 First official language - French 9 20 30 17 15 3 5 36 32 835
2022 First official language - English 13 18 30 18 14 2 4 34 34 3525
2022 First official language - French 9 17 29 20 14 5 6 38 29 790
2020 First official language - English 10 18 31 21 16 2 2 39 29 3475
2020 First official language - French 8 20 31 21 14 3 3 38 29 850
2019 First official language - English 11 18 31 20 17 2 2 38 29 4030
2019 First official language - French 9 18 29 22 15 4 3 39 29 1030

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 13 30 29 18 1 2 49 20 3595
2024 First official language - French 5 10 31 29 20 2 3 52 15 835
2022 First official language - English 7 15 33 25 16 1 3 43 23 3525
2022 First official language - French 3 16 27 28 20 1 4 50 21 790
2020 First official language - English 9 18 34 24 14 0 1 39 27 3480
2020 First official language - French 6 20 33 25 14 1 1 40 26 855
2019 First official language - English 6 14 31 28 20 0 1 48 20 4030
2019 First official language - French 5 13 31 29 18 1 3 49 19 1030

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 31 17 20 13 2 0 49 33 3595
2024 First official language - French 17 33 22 15 10 2 0 51 26 835
2022 First official language - English 17 31 17 20 13 3 0 49 34 3530
2022 First official language - French 19 31 19 18 9 4 0 52 28 785
2020 First official language - English 19 33 18 19 9 2 0 53 28 3480
2020 First official language - French 20 36 21 14 8 2 0 57 22 850
2019 First official language - English 19 35 18 18 8 2 0 55 26 4035
2019 First official language - French 18 35 24 14 6 3 0 54 21 1030

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 28 8 10 10 1 0 72 20 3595
2024 First official language - French 46 34 9 6 6 0 0 80 11 835
2022 First official language - English 44 26 8 11 10 1 0 71 21 3530
2022 First official language - French 53 28 7 6 4 1 0 82 11 785
2020 First official language - English 39 28 11 12 9 1 0 68 22 3480
2020 First official language - French 47 28 10 8 6 1 0 75 14 855
2019 First official language - English 39 29 10 12 9 1 0 68 21 4050
2019 First official language - French 45 28 12 8 7 1 0 74 14 1025

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 31 6 8 5 0 0 80 13 3595
2024 First official language - French 53 33 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 835
2022 First official language - English 49 31 6 8 5 0 0 80 13 3535
2022 First official language - French 56 31 6 5 2 1 0 87 6 785
2020 First official language - English 46 32 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 3470
2020 First official language - French 51 33 8 5 3 0 0 84 7 850
2019 First official language - English 44 34 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 4050
2019 First official language - French 50 32 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 1025

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 34 11 5 5 1 0 79 10 3600
2024 First official language - French 42 38 12 4 3 1 0 81 7 835
2022 First official language - English 43 34 11 6 4 2 0 78 11 3535
2022 First official language - French 46 35 9 4 2 2 0 84 6 785
2020 First official language - English 38 37 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 3465
2020 First official language - French 44 33 13 5 3 1 0 78 9 850
2019 First official language - English 40 36 12 7 4 1 1 77 11 4045
2019 First official language - French 41 36 14 4 3 2 0 78 7 1025

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 34 13 8 7 2 0 71 16 3595
2024 First official language - French 33 39 15 6 4 2 0 75 10 835
2022 First official language - English 35 35 13 8 7 2 0 71 16 3530
2022 First official language - French 37 38 13 5 3 3 0 78 9 790
2020 First official language - English 35 35 14 10 4 2 0 72 14 3470
2020 First official language - French 40 35 12 6 3 3 0 77 10 850
2019 First official language - English 38 36 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 4030
2019 First official language - French 42 36 13 5 2 2 0 79 7 1030

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 31 16 5 4 8 2 73 10 3595
2024 First official language - French 32 38 14 4 2 9 1 78 7 835
2022 First official language - English 33 33 15 6 3 8 1 72 11 3530
2022 First official language - French 33 37 14 4 2 9 1 78 7 785
2020 First official language - English 36 31 18 6 4 5 1 71 10 3480
2020 First official language - French 41 32 15 4 3 6 1 77 7 855
2019 First official language - English 42 32 14 5 3 3 1 78 8 4030
2019 First official language - French 46 34 13 2 2 3 1 82 5 1030

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 32 6 7 4 0 0 82 11 3595
2024 First official language - French 50 37 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 835
2022 First official language - English 51 33 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 3535
2022 First official language - French 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 790
2020 First official language - English 52 31 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 3495
2020 First official language - French 57 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 855
2019 First official language - English 53 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 4040
2019 First official language - French 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1030

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 23 10 6 4 6 4 78 11 3600
2024 First official language - French 39 30 11 4 4 7 5 79 9 840
2022 First official language - English 48 25 10 5 4 5 3 80 10 3530
2022 First official language - French 45 27 10 4 5 7 3 80 9 785

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 24 10 7 4 6 4 76 12 3595
2024 First official language - French 39 29 12 4 3 8 5 78 8 835
2022 First official language - English 46 25 11 5 3 5 3 78 10 3530
2022 First official language - French 46 27 11 3 4 7 3 80 8 785

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 20 19 8 4 17 3 61 15 3595
2024 First official language - French 27 27 18 6 3 18 2 67 10 835
2022 First official language - English 31 22 21 6 4 13 3 64 12 3530
2022 First official language - French 33 28 19 4 2 12 1 71 7 785
2020 First official language - English 32 29 21 6 4 7 1 67 11 3485
2020 First official language - French 35 29 19 4 3 9 1 72 7 855

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 28 9 6 5 6 3 78 12 3590
2024 First official language - French 40 32 11 5 3 6 3 80 8 835
2022 First official language - English 43 30 9 6 4 5 2 79 11 3530
2022 First official language - French 39 35 10 4 4 6 2 81 9 785
2020 First official language - English 44 30 11 6 4 3 2 78 11 3480
2020 First official language - French 47 29 11 5 4 4 2 80 9 855

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 12 24 4 6 38 8 38 18 3595
2024 First official language - French 11 16 22 2 3 37 9 50 9 835
2022 First official language - English 8 15 27 5 5 35 5 38 16 3530
2022 First official language - French 10 19 22 3 3 38 4 52 10 790

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 7 26 12 39 12 0 12 58 55

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 27 16 11 11 5 4 59 24 3600
2024 First official language - French 25 31 16 9 8 6 4 62 20 835
2022 First official language - English 25 27 16 11 11 6 4 58 24 3535
2022 First official language - French 27 32 15 7 7 6 5 67 16 785
2020 First official language - English 23 29 18 12 10 5 3 57 23 3485
2020 First official language - French 28 29 18 8 8 5 3 62 19 855
2019 First official language - English 27 29 15 12 10 4 2 60 24 4055
2019 First official language - French 28 28 20 10 6 5 3 61 18 1025

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 33 13 10 8 3 1 67 19 3595
2024 First official language - French 24 39 14 10 7 5 1 67 19 835
2022 First official language - English 30 34 13 11 7 3 1 67 19 3530
2022 First official language - French 27 35 16 11 6 5 1 66 17 785
2020 First official language - English 33 35 13 9 6 3 1 70 16 3490
2020 First official language - French 32 36 14 9 5 3 1 71 15 855
2019 First official language - English 34 34 13 9 5 2 1 71 15 4050
2019 First official language - French 32 37 16 9 3 2 1 71 13 1030

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 32 18 10 7 2 0 65 17 3590
2024 First official language - French 28 40 19 6 4 3 0 71 10 835
2022 First official language - English 31 33 18 10 6 1 0 65 17 3535
2022 First official language - French 29 38 19 7 4 3 0 69 11 785
2020 First official language - English 31 33 20 9 5 2 0 66 14 3475
2020 First official language - French 34 34 19 7 3 3 0 70 10 855
2019 First official language - English 33 34 18 8 5 1 0 68 13 4040
2019 First official language - French 34 34 20 7 2 2 0 70 10 1025

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 23 14 12 15 9 2 53 31 3590
2024 First official language - French 19 26 19 10 11 12 3 53 25 835
2022 First official language - English 24 24 15 14 14 8 1 53 30 3530
2022 First official language - French 23 24 18 9 12 12 2 55 24 785
2020 First official language - English 24 24 17 14 13 7 1 53 29 3480
2020 First official language - French 24 25 20 9 12 8 2 55 23 855
2019 First official language - English 24 23 17 14 13 7 2 52 30 4055
2019 First official language - French 22 22 20 13 12 9 3 50 27 1030

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 41 3 10 4 0 0 82 15 3595
2024 First official language - French 41 44 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 840
2022 First official language - English 41 42 3 9 4 0 0 83 13 3535
2022 First official language - French 45 43 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 785
2020 First official language - English 37 45 4 11 4 0 0 82 15 3490
2020 First official language - French 40 42 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 855

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 32 7 12 8 0 1 73 20 3590
2024 First official language - French 40 34 9 8 7 0 1 75 15 835
2022 First official language - English 48 31 6 9 6 0 1 79 15 3525
2022 First official language - French 51 33 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 785
2020 First official language - English 42 38 6 11 4 0 0 80 14 3490
2020 First official language - French 44 34 9 9 3 0 1 79 12 855
2019 First official language - English 47 34 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 4045
2019 First official language - French 47 36 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 1035

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 32 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 3590
2024 First official language - French 44 37 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 835
2022 First official language - English 47 33 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 3525
2022 First official language - French 51 36 7 4 1 0 1 88 5 790
2020 First official language - English 45 36 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 3460
2020 First official language - French 45 35 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 850
2019 First official language - English 47 35 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 4025
2019 First official language - French 49 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1025

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 83 8 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 3595
2024 First official language - French 50 20 8 11 10 0 1 72 21 840

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 81 10 3 1 1 0 4 94 2 3595
2024 First official language - French 44 22 9 12 11 0 1 67 24 840

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 85 6 3 0 1 0 4 96 1 3600
2024 First official language - French 70 12 6 4 6 0 2 84 10 840
2022 First official language - English 86 7 2 0 1 0 4 97 1 3535
2022 First official language - French 70 13 4 3 6 0 3 86 9 790
2019 First official language - English 85 7 3 0 1 0 4 96 1 4035
2019 First official language - French 75 12 4 3 5 0 1 87 8 1030

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 13 9 7 11 20 14 60 27 3600
2024 First official language - French 42 22 16 7 6 5 1 69 15 840
2022 First official language - English 25 12 9 5 10 24 15 60 25 3535
2022 First official language - French 47 19 14 8 6 5 1 70 15 785
2020 First official language - English 23 12 9 8 12 22 14 54 31 3480
2020 First official language - French 49 24 12 6 6 2 1 75 13 855
2019 First official language - English 28 12 9 7 13 22 10 58 29 4060
2019 First official language - French 48 22 14 6 5 3 1 73 12 1035

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 3595
2024 First official language - French 12 88 835
2022 First official language - English 14 86 3525
2022 First official language - French 10 90 785
2020 First official language - English 14 86 3490
2020 First official language - French 11 89 855
2019 First official language - English 16 84 4055
2019 First official language - French 12 88 1035

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 560
2024 First official language - French 45 55 100
2022 First official language - English 52 48 505
2022 First official language - French 37 63 75
2020 First official language - English 57 43 495
2020 First official language - French 52 48 90
2019 First official language - English 55 45 655
2019 First official language - French 53 47 125

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 37 560
2024 First official language - French 62 38 100
2022 First official language - English 64 36 505
2022 First official language - French 72 28 75
2020 First official language - English 60 40 495
2020 First official language - French 68 32 90
2019 First official language - English 60 40 655
2019 First official language - French 69 31 125

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 560
2024 First official language - French 8 92 100
2022 First official language - English 6 94 505
2022 First official language - French 9 91 75
2020 First official language - English 8 92 495
2020 First official language - French 8 92 90
2019 First official language - English 8 92 655
2019 First official language - French 5 95 125

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 560
2022 First official language - English 2 98 505
2022 First official language - French 0 100 75
2020 First official language - English 1 99 495
2020 First official language - French 0 100 90

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 560
2022 First official language - English 6 94 505
2022 First official language - French 4 96 75

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 560
2024 First official language - French 6 94 100
2022 First official language - English 11 89 505
2022 First official language - French 1 99 75

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 560
2022 First official language - English 3 97 505
2022 First official language - French 3 97 75
2020 First official language - English 4 96 495
2020 First official language - French 5 95 90

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 560
2024 First official language - French 34 66 100
2022 First official language - English 38 62 505
2022 First official language - French 26 74 75
2020 First official language - English 36 64 495
2020 First official language - French 36 64 90
2019 First official language - English 38 62 645
2019 First official language - French 29 71 125

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 560
2024 First official language - French 42 58 100
2022 First official language - English 45 55 505
2022 First official language - French 41 59 75
2020 First official language - English 42 58 495
2020 First official language - French 44 56 90
2019 First official language - English 41 59 645
2019 First official language - French 37 63 125

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 560
2024 First official language - French 57 43 100
2022 First official language - English 51 49 505
2022 First official language - French 48 52 75
2020 First official language - English 55 45 495
2020 First official language - French 54 46 90
2019 First official language - English 53 47 645
2019 First official language - French 52 48 125

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 560
2024 First official language - French 36 64 100
2022 First official language - English 41 59 505
2022 First official language - French 40 60 75
2020 First official language - English 46 54 495
2020 First official language - French 46 54 90
2019 First official language - English 40 60 645
2019 First official language - French 49 51 125

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 560
2024 First official language - French 36 64 100
2022 First official language - English 36 64 505
2022 First official language - French 33 67 75
2020 First official language - English 36 64 495
2020 First official language - French 38 62 90
2019 First official language - English 35 65 645
2019 First official language - French 31 69 125

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 560
2024 First official language - French 53 47 100
2022 First official language - English 52 48 505
2022 First official language - French 60 40 75
2020 First official language - English 54 46 495
2020 First official language - French 55 45 90
2019 First official language - English 51 49 645
2019 First official language - French 50 50 125

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 560
2024 First official language - French 32 68 100
2022 First official language - English 31 69 505
2022 First official language - French 33 67 75
2020 First official language - English 38 62 495
2020 First official language - French 42 58 90
2019 First official language - English 35 65 645
2019 First official language - French 35 65 125

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 560
2022 First official language - English 1 99 505
2022 First official language - French 1 99 75
2019 First official language - English 2 98 645
2019 First official language - French 0 100 125

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 560
2024 First official language - French 11 89 100
2022 First official language - English 8 92 505
2022 First official language - French 8 92 75
2020 First official language - English 7 93 495
2020 First official language - French 5 95 90
2019 First official language - English 10 90 645
2019 First official language - French 9 91 125

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 560
2024 First official language - French 13 87 100
2022 First official language - English 8 92 505
2022 First official language - French 13 87 75
2020 First official language - English 6 94 495
2020 First official language - French 8 92 90
2019 First official language - English 10 90 645
2019 First official language - French 4 96 125

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 560
2024 First official language - French 48 52 100
2022 First official language - English 57 43 505
2022 First official language - French 52 48 75
2020 First official language - English 56 44 495
2020 First official language - French 51 49 90
2019 First official language - English 49 51 645
2019 First official language - French 50 50 125

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 560
2024 First official language - French 20 80 100
2022 First official language - English 23 77 505
2022 First official language - French 20 80 75
2020 First official language - English 22 78 495
2020 First official language - French 25 75 90
2019 First official language - English 23 77 645
2019 First official language - French 22 78 125

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 560
2024 First official language - French 13 87 100
2022 First official language - English 17 83 505
2022 First official language - French 21 79 75
2020 First official language - English 18 82 495
2020 First official language - French 20 80 90
2019 First official language - English 18 82 645
2019 First official language - French 16 84 125

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 560
2024 First official language - French 46 54 100
2022 First official language - English 53 47 505
2022 First official language - French 58 42 75
2020 First official language - English 58 42 495
2020 First official language - French 55 45 90
2019 First official language - English 56 44 640
2019 First official language - French 59 41 125

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 560
2024 First official language - French 25 75 100
2022 First official language - English 20 80 505
2022 First official language - French 19 81 75
2020 First official language - English 31 69 495
2020 First official language - French 29 71 90
2019 First official language - English 29 71 640
2019 First official language - French 28 72 125

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 560
2024 First official language - French 5 95 100
2022 First official language - English 8 92 505
2022 First official language - French 12 88 75
2020 First official language - English 9 91 495
2020 First official language - French 11 89 90
2019 First official language - English 8 92 640
2019 First official language - French 5 95 125

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 560
2024 First official language - French 9 91 100
2022 First official language - English 19 81 505
2022 First official language - French 16 84 75
2020 First official language - English 20 80 495
2020 First official language - French 22 78 90
2019 First official language - English 19 81 640
2019 First official language - French 19 81 125

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 560
2024 First official language - French 10 90 100
2022 First official language - English 11 89 505
2022 First official language - French 10 90 75
2020 First official language - English 12 88 495
2020 First official language - French 17 83 90
2019 First official language - English 12 88 640
2019 First official language - French 11 89 125

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 560
2024 First official language - French 7 93 100
2022 First official language - English 6 94 505
2022 First official language - French 8 92 75
2020 First official language - English 7 93 495
2020 First official language - French 6 94 90

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 560
2024 First official language - French 9 91 100
2022 First official language - English 8 92 505
2022 First official language - French 12 88 75
2020 First official language - English 15 85 495
2020 First official language - French 11 89 90
2019 First official language - English 11 89 640
2019 First official language - French 12 88 125

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 560
2024 First official language - French 12 88 100
2022 First official language - English 11 89 505
2022 First official language - French 16 84 75
2020 First official language - English 10 90 495
2020 First official language - French 14 86 90
2019 First official language - English 11 89 640
2019 First official language - French 12 88 125

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 560
2024 First official language - French 28 72 100
2022 First official language - English 30 70 505
2022 First official language - French 21 79 75
2020 First official language - English 25 75 495
2020 First official language - French 22 78 90
2019 First official language - English 24 76 640
2019 First official language - French 22 78 125

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 505
2024 First official language - French 8 92 90
2022 First official language - English 6 94 475
2022 First official language - French 14 86 70
2020 First official language - English 10 90 460
2020 First official language - French 13 87 85

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 505
2024 First official language - French 19 81 90
2022 First official language - English 23 77 475
2022 First official language - French 30 70 70
2020 First official language - English 20 80 460
2020 First official language - French 17 83 85

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 505
2022 First official language - English 6 94 475
2022 First official language - French 19 81 70
2020 First official language - English 7 93 460
2020 First official language - French 7 93 85

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 505
2024 First official language - French 9 91 90
2022 First official language - English 4 96 475
2022 First official language - French 2 98 70
2020 First official language - English 7 93 460
2020 First official language - French 6 94 85

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 505
2024 First official language - French 7 93 90
2022 First official language - English 12 88 475
2022 First official language - French 10 90 70
2020 First official language - English 12 88 460
2020 First official language - French 7 93 85

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 505
2024 First official language - French 6 94 90
2022 First official language - English 10 90 475
2022 First official language - French 9 91 70

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 505
2024 First official language - French 16 84 90
2022 First official language - English 12 88 475
2022 First official language - French 19 81 70
2020 First official language - English 10 90 460
2020 First official language - French 10 90 85

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 505
2024 First official language - French 12 88 90
2022 First official language - English 20 80 475
2022 First official language - French 3 97 70
2020 First official language - English 16 84 460
2020 First official language - French 9 91 85

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 505
2024 First official language - French 11 89 90
2022 First official language - English 12 88 475
2022 First official language - French 10 90 70
2020 First official language - English 12 88 460
2020 First official language - French 14 86 85

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 505
2024 First official language - French 30 70 90
2022 First official language - English 33 67 475
2022 First official language - French 20 80 70
2020 First official language - English 36 64 460
2020 First official language - French 33 67 85

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 505
2024 First official language - French 8 92 90
2022 First official language - English 7 93 475
2022 First official language - French 18 82 70
2020 First official language - English 10 90 460
2020 First official language - French 10 90 85

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 505
2024 First official language - French 44 56 90
2022 First official language - English 51 49 475
2022 First official language - French 45 55 70
2020 First official language - English 51 49 460
2020 First official language - French 52 48 85

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 505
2022 First official language - English 1 99 475
2022 First official language - French 1 99 70

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 38 505
2024 First official language - French 54 46 90
2022 First official language - English 68 32 475
2022 First official language - French 46 54 70
2020 First official language - English 63 37 460
2020 First official language - French 58 42 85

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 505

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 505
2024 First official language - French 10 90 90
2022 First official language - English 14 86 475
2022 First official language - French 11 89 70
2020 First official language - English 11 89 460
2020 First official language - French 25 75 85

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 15 14 9 10 28 9 48 30 3595
2024 First official language - French 12 17 13 7 5 32 13 54 22 835
2022 First official language - English 14 15 16 9 9 28 8 47 28 3530
2022 First official language - French 15 18 14 7 6 31 8 54 22 785
2020 First official language - English 20 18 18 10 9 20 6 51 25 3495
2020 First official language - French 21 18 19 6 6 24 5 57 16 855
2019 First official language - English 20 17 21 10 8 18 7 49 24 4060
2019 First official language - French 21 19 20 7 6 20 9 56 17 1035

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 27 14 9 8 11 1 64 19 3595
2024 First official language - French 25 33 16 5 5 13 3 69 12 835
2022 First official language - English 28 28 16 9 7 10 1 64 19 3530
2022 First official language - French 27 36 14 7 4 11 1 71 12 785
2020 First official language - English 31 27 19 9 7 7 1 62 17 3485
2020 First official language - French 33 29 18 6 5 8 1 68 11 855
2019 First official language - English 35 28 17 8 5 6 1 67 14 4055
2019 First official language - French 37 31 17 5 3 5 2 73 9 1030

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 3595
2024 First official language - French 6 94 835
2022 First official language - English 7 93 3530
2022 First official language - French 6 94 785
2020 First official language - English 7 93 3485
2020 First official language - French 6 94 855
2019 First official language - English 7 93 4045
2019 First official language - French 6 94 1035

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 310
2024 First official language - French 40 60 45
2022 First official language - English 33 67 260
2022 First official language - French 41 59 45
2020 First official language - English 45 55 245
2020 First official language - French 42 58 55
2019 First official language - English 48 52 280
2019 First official language - French 37 63 65

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 29 310
2024 First official language - French 84 16 45
2022 First official language - English 81 19 260
2022 First official language - French 86 14 45
2020 First official language - English 72 28 245
2020 First official language - French 80 20 55
2019 First official language - English 76 24 280
2019 First official language - French 84 16 65

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 310
2022 First official language - English 2 98 260
2022 First official language - French 2 98 45

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 310
2022 First official language - English 0 100 260
2022 First official language - French 0 100 45
2020 First official language - English 2 98 245
2020 First official language - French 0 100 55

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 310
2022 First official language - English 7 93 260
2022 First official language - French 6 94 45

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 310
2024 First official language - French 0 100 45
2022 First official language - English 7 93 260
2022 First official language - French 2 98 45
2019 First official language - English 5 95 280
2019 First official language - French 0 100 65

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 310
2022 First official language - English 6 94 260
2022 First official language - French 11 89 45
2020 First official language - English 9 91 245
2020 First official language - French 12 88 55

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 300
2024 First official language - French 14 86 45
2022 First official language - English 22 78 260
2022 First official language - French 5 95 45
2019 First official language - English 16 84 275
2019 First official language - French 15 85 60

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 300
2024 First official language - French 15 85 45
2022 First official language - English 10 90 260
2022 First official language - French 6 94 45
2020 First official language - English 11 89 245
2020 First official language - French 10 90 55
2019 First official language - English 10 90 275
2019 First official language - French 14 86 60

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 300
2022 First official language - English 8 92 260
2022 First official language - French 4 96 45
2019 First official language - English 5 95 275
2019 First official language - French 8 92 60

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 300
2024 First official language - French 0 100 45
2022 First official language - English 5 95 260
2022 First official language - French 6 94 45

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 300
2024 First official language - French 43 57 45
2022 First official language - English 32 68 260
2022 First official language - French 26 74 45
2020 First official language - English 34 66 245
2020 First official language - French 27 73 55
2019 First official language - English 32 68 275
2019 First official language - French 26 74 60

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 300
2024 First official language - French 22 78 45
2022 First official language - English 28 72 260
2022 First official language - French 21 79 45
2020 First official language - English 34 66 245
2020 First official language - French 26 74 55
2019 First official language - English 27 73 275
2019 First official language - French 24 76 60

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 300
2022 First official language - English 2 98 260
2022 First official language - French 8 92 45
2020 First official language - English 3 97 245
2020 First official language - French 8 92 55

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 300
2022 First official language - English 2 98 260
2022 First official language - French 0 100 45

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 300
2022 First official language - English 5 95 260
2022 First official language - French 9 91 45
2020 First official language - English 11 89 245
2020 First official language - French 11 89 55
2019 First official language - English 9 91 275
2019 First official language - French 11 89 60

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 300
2024 First official language - French 14 86 45
2022 First official language - English 16 84 260
2022 First official language - French 30 70 45
2020 First official language - English 20 80 245
2020 First official language - French 30 70 55
2019 First official language - English 14 86 275
2019 First official language - French 19 81 60

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 260
2022 First official language - French 4 96 45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 300
2024 First official language - French 18 82 45
2022 First official language - English 17 83 260
2022 First official language - French 12 88 45
2020 First official language - English 17 83 245
2020 First official language - French 12 88 55
2019 First official language - English 20 80 275
2019 First official language - French 16 84 60

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 300
2024 First official language - French 0 100 45
2022 First official language - English 0 100 260
2022 First official language - French 2 98 45
2020 First official language - English 0 100 245
2020 First official language - French 0 100 55

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 310
2024 First official language - French 21 79 45
2022 First official language - English 30 70 260
2022 First official language - French 33 67 45
2020 First official language - English 39 61 245
2020 First official language - French 39 61 55
2019 First official language - English 30 70 270
2019 First official language - French 32 68 60

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 310
2024 First official language - French 10 90 45
2022 First official language - English 10 90 260
2022 First official language - French 19 81 45
2020 First official language - English 16 84 245
2020 First official language - French 17 83 55
2019 First official language - English 16 84 270
2019 First official language - French 11 89 60

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 310
2022 First official language - English 5 95 260
2022 First official language - French 9 91 45
2020 First official language - English 8 92 245
2020 First official language - French 11 89 55

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 310
2022 First official language - English 23 77 260
2022 First official language - French 17 83 45
2020 First official language - English 17 83 245
2020 First official language - French 15 85 55
2019 First official language - English 17 83 270
2019 First official language - French 17 83 60

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 310
2022 First official language - English 4 96 260
2022 First official language - French 8 92 45

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 310
2022 First official language - English 6 94 260
2022 First official language - French 7 93 45

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 310
2022 First official language - English 3 97 260
2022 First official language - French 6 94 45

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 310
2024 First official language - French 12 88 45
2022 First official language - English 8 92 260
2022 First official language - French 14 86 45
2020 First official language - English 9 91 245
2020 First official language - French 16 84 55
2019 First official language - English 10 90 270
2019 First official language - French 11 89 60

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 310
2024 First official language - French 50 50 45
2022 First official language - English 53 47 260
2022 First official language - French 49 51 45
2020 First official language - English 45 55 245
2020 First official language - French 31 69 55
2019 First official language - English 49 51 270
2019 First official language - French 47 53 60

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 280
2022 First official language - English 3 97 240
2022 First official language - French 5 95 45

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 280
2022 First official language - English 17 83 240
2022 First official language - French 7 93 45

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 280
2022 First official language - English 1 99 240
2022 First official language - French 3 97 45

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 280
2024 First official language - French 0 100 45
2022 First official language - English 1 99 240
2022 First official language - French 0 100 45

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 280
2024 First official language - French 0 100 45
2022 First official language - English 3 97 240
2022 First official language - French 0 100 45

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 280
2024 First official language - French 0 100 45
2022 First official language - English 3 97 240
2022 First official language - French 4 96 45

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 280
2024 First official language - French 13 87 45
2022 First official language - English 10 90 240
2022 First official language - French 10 90 45

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 280
2024 First official language - French 18 82 45
2022 First official language - English 17 83 240
2022 First official language - French 7 93 45

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 280
2024 First official language - French 14 86 45
2022 First official language - English 14 86 240
2022 First official language - French 10 90 45

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 280
2024 First official language - French 34 66 45
2022 First official language - English 29 71 240
2022 First official language - French 19 81 45

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 280
2022 First official language - English 12 88 240
2022 First official language - French 19 81 45

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 280
2024 First official language - French 50 50 45
2022 First official language - English 47 53 240
2022 First official language - French 42 58 45

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 280
2022 First official language - English 1 99 240
2022 First official language - French 0 100 45

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 34 280
2024 First official language - French 66 34 45
2022 First official language - English 70 30 240
2022 First official language - French 59 41 45

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 280

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 280
2024 First official language - French 14 86 45
2022 First official language - English 15 85 240
2022 First official language - French 18 82 45

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 15 18 5 5 31 8 54 17 3595
2024 First official language - French 15 17 17 4 4 35 8 57 14 835
2022 First official language - English 18 16 19 5 4 30 7 54 15 3530
2022 First official language - French 17 20 16 5 3 33 6 61 13 790
2020 First official language - English 22 17 22 6 4 23 6 55 14 3485
2020 First official language - French 23 18 20 6 3 25 5 59 12 850
2019 First official language - English 22 16 24 5 4 22 8 54 12 4050
2019 First official language - French 21 19 21 4 3 22 8 59 11 1030

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 27 16 6 5 13 2 68 13 3595
2024 First official language - French 25 32 17 4 4 16 3 69 10 835
2022 First official language - English 30 28 17 6 5 12 2 68 12 3530
2022 First official language - French 29 36 15 3 4 13 1 75 7 790
2020 First official language - English 32 26 20 7 4 9 1 65 13 3485
2020 First official language - French 34 28 20 5 3 10 1 69 9 850
2019 First official language - English 38 26 19 4 3 9 2 71 8 4045
2019 First official language - French 38 28 17 4 3 9 2 74 7 1030

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 3600
2024 First official language - French 16 84 840
2022 First official language - English 11 89 3535
2022 First official language - French 10 90 790
2020 First official language - English 10 90 3480
2020 First official language - French 13 87 855
2019 First official language - English 14 86 4050
2019 First official language - French 14 86 1035

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 38 505
2024 First official language - French 47 53 140
2022 First official language - English 51 49 390
2022 First official language - French 35 65 75
2020 First official language - English 52 48 340
2020 First official language - French 41 59 105

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 32 500
2024 First official language - French 76 24 140
2022 First official language - English 70 30 390
2022 First official language - French 79 21 75
2020 First official language - English 73 27 340
2020 First official language - French 78 22 105
2019 First official language - English 79 21 550
2019 First official language - French 87 13 145

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 33 5 12 5 1 0 79 17 345
2024 First official language - French 47 42 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 105
2022 First official language - English 45 35 6 8 4 1 0 81 13 275
2022 First official language - French 49 42 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 55
2020 First official language - English 43 36 7 11 2 1 0 80 13 250
2020 First official language - French 54 29 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 80
2019 First official language - English 53 28 5 9 3 1 1 83 12 425
2019 First official language - French 51 27 8 11 2 2 0 79 13 120

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 31 8 6 5 3 4 79 12 3595
2024 First official language - French 41 37 8 4 4 3 3 83 8 835
2022 First official language - English 42 31 8 6 4 4 4 80 12 3535
2022 First official language - French 44 35 6 4 4 2 4 85 9 785
2020 First official language - English 45 29 10 7 3 2 3 78 11 3485
2020 First official language - French 50 30 10 4 3 1 2 82 8 855
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 25 7 6 7 1 0 79 14 3600
2024 First official language - French 52 29 8 5 5 1 0 82 10 835
2022 First official language - English 53 26 7 6 7 1 0 80 13 3535
2022 First official language - French 55 28 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 785
2020 First official language - English 47 30 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 3480
2020 First official language - French 51 31 8 4 5 1 0 82 9 855

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 5 13 6 43 6 24 70 12 3585
2024 First official language - French 2 4 10 7 38 6 32 74 10 835
2022 First official language - English 3 6 14 6 46 5 22 70 11 3530
2022 First official language - French 2 4 12 7 42 5 29 73 9 785

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 38 14 9 7 3 0 68 17 3595
2024 First official language - French 24 43 19 6 4 4 0 70 10 835
2022 First official language - English 29 39 14 8 7 3 0 71 15 3530
2022 First official language - French 32 41 13 7 3 4 0 76 10 785
2020 First official language - English 38 38 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 3490
2020 First official language - French 44 36 13 3 2 2 0 82 5 855
2019 First official language - English 38 37 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 4045
2019 First official language - French 44 36 13 4 2 2 1 82 5 1035

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 25 36 21 8 3595
2024 First official language - French 13 32 36 16 4 835
2022 First official language - English 10 28 34 22 7 3535
2022 First official language - French 14 35 34 13 4 785

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 25 9 4 4 3 1 82 9 3600
2024 First official language - French 50 29 12 3 2 2 2 82 6 835
2022 First official language - English 54 24 10 4 4 3 1 82 8 3535
2022 First official language - French 54 27 10 3 3 2 1 84 5 785
2020 First official language - English 47 26 12 5 5 4 1 77 10 3480
2020 First official language - French 50 28 11 4 4 3 0 81 8 850

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 23 8 10 11 2 1 71 21 3600
2024 First official language - French 46 27 10 8 7 1 0 74 15 835
2022 First official language - English 46 23 9 9 11 1 1 71 20 3535
2022 First official language - French 47 28 9 10 5 1 0 75 16 790
2020 First official language - English 38 28 11 11 10 1 0 67 22 3480
2020 First official language - French 44 27 11 8 7 1 1 73 16 850

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 35 14 13 11 2 0 61 25 3595
2024 First official language - French 23 44 15 10 6 1 0 69 16 835
2022 First official language - English 27 35 14 12 10 2 0 63 23 3530
2022 First official language - French 28 41 15 10 4 1 0 70 14 790
2020 First official language - English 33 30 16 11 8 2 0 64 20 3490
2020 First official language - French 35 36 15 7 6 1 0 71 14 850
2019 First official language - English 29 34 16 12 7 2 0 64 19 4050
2019 First official language - French 31 35 18 9 5 1 0 68 14 1030

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 51 9 15 4 2 0 72 20 785
2024 First official language - French 22 47 15 11 4 1 1 70 15 210
2022 First official language - English 24 49 11 10 4 1 0 74 15 685
2022 First official language - French 21 49 14 13 2 1 1 72 14 195
2020 First official language - English 22 47 13 12 4 1 1 70 17 625
2020 First official language - French 25 46 12 14 1 0 1 73 15 205
2019 First official language - English 26 44 13 11 4 2 1 72 15 650
2019 First official language - French 33 40 11 11 2 2 1 75 14 225

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 29 17 11 14 0 2 28 72 3585
2024 First official language - French 36 24 18 8 10 0 3 38 62 830
2022 First official language - English 24 24 19 12 20 0 1 3515
2022 First official language - French 34 22 19 11 12 0 2 785
2020 First official language - English 27 26 21 11 13 0 1 3485
2020 First official language - French 35 26 19 10 8 0 0 855
2019 First official language - English 20 26 19 13 21 0 1 4050
2019 First official language - French 23 24 21 14 17 0 1 1030

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 29 21 13 12 0 1 25 75 3580
2024 First official language - French 27 33 21 10 9 0 1 27 73 835
2022 First official language - English 23 28 22 12 15 0 1 3520
2022 First official language - French 24 28 25 12 10 0 1 785
2020 First official language - English 25 28 22 13 11 0 1 3490
2020 First official language - French 28 27 24 15 6 0 0 855
2019 First official language - English 26 29 23 12 9 0 1 4055
2019 First official language - French 29 26 25 12 7 0 1 1030

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 28 17 7 6 0 3 41 59 3575
2024 First official language - French 33 31 19 7 6 0 3 34 66 830
2022 First official language - English 38 30 15 7 6 0 4 3510
2022 First official language - French 34 30 19 9 5 0 3 780
2020 First official language - English 41 29 16 7 4 0 2 3475
2020 First official language - French 37 31 18 8 3 0 2 850
2019 First official language - English 43 30 15 6 4 0 2 4035
2019 First official language - French 37 31 19 7 3 0 2 1020

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 23 19 13 18 1 2 26 74 3585
2024 First official language - French 28 24 21 12 12 1 2 28 72 830
2022 First official language - English 23 21 20 13 21 1 1 3520
2022 First official language - French 21 22 22 16 18 0 2 785
2020 First official language - English 30 24 17 14 14 1 1 3485
2020 First official language - French 29 25 19 15 12 0 1 855
2019 First official language - English 29 23 18 14 14 1 1 4035
2019 First official language - French 24 26 20 15 12 0 2 1025

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 18 8 4 3 0 7 64 36 3585
2024 First official language - French 58 19 8 3 3 1 9 64 36 835
2022 First official language - English 56 19 8 4 5 1 7 3525
2022 First official language - French 53 21 11 4 4 0 7 780
2020 First official language - English 57 21 9 4 4 0 4 3475
2020 First official language - French 56 22 11 4 3 1 4 850
2019 First official language - English 61 19 9 3 3 1 5 4035
2019 First official language - French 58 22 8 3 3 0 7 1030

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 28 16 9 10 0 1 36 64 3585
2024 First official language - French 38 27 17 8 9 0 1 39 61 835
2022 First official language - English 37 27 16 9 11 0 1 3525
2022 First official language - French 40 27 15 8 9 0 1 780
2020 First official language - English 37 28 18 9 8 0 0 3480
2020 First official language - French 42 26 18 8 5 0 0 855
2019 First official language - English 41 28 16 8 6 0 1 4040
2019 First official language - French 40 29 16 7 6 0 2 1030

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 29 16 8 7 1 2 39 61 3585
2024 First official language - French 39 27 18 7 5 1 3 40 60 835
2022 First official language - English 36 30 16 7 7 1 1 3520
2022 First official language - French 38 31 19 6 4 1 3 785
2020 First official language - English 38 31 16 9 4 1 1 3480
2020 First official language - French 37 34 15 8 3 1 2 860
2019 First official language - English 37 34 16 6 4 1 1 4035
2019 First official language - French 37 34 17 6 3 1 2 1030

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 30 18 9 9 0 2 32 68 3590
2024 First official language - French 31 32 17 10 7 1 2 32 68 835
2022 First official language - English 32 31 17 10 8 1 1 3520
2022 First official language - French 32 31 21 9 4 1 2 785
2020 First official language - English 34 31 19 10 6 0 1 3485
2020 First official language - French 35 30 20 9 3 0 2 855
2019 First official language - English 32 33 19 9 5 1 1 4040
2019 First official language - French 33 34 20 7 4 1 1 1030

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 28 14 10 8 0 1 39 61 3590
2024 First official language - French 36 28 16 9 8 1 2 37 63 835
2022 First official language - English 39 28 15 8 8 1 1 3525
2022 First official language - French 39 27 19 7 5 0 2 785
2020 First official language - English 39 30 16 9 5 0 1 3485
2020 First official language - French 38 30 19 7 5 1 1 855
2019 First official language - English 39 29 17 8 5 0 1 4035
2019 First official language - French 38 30 19 8 4 0 1 1030

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 25 13 7 9 1 1 45 55 3585
2024 First official language - French 46 25 14 6 6 0 2 47 53 835
2022 First official language - English 46 24 13 7 9 1 1 3525
2022 First official language - French 46 25 16 6 5 1 2 785
2020 First official language - English 47 25 13 8 7 0 1 3475
2020 First official language - French 50 22 14 7 6 0 1 855
2019 First official language - English 48 25 13 7 6 1 1 4030
2019 First official language - French 46 26 15 6 5 1 1 1030

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 25 12 5 6 0 1 52 48 3585
2024 First official language - French 51 23 14 5 5 0 3 53 47 835
2022 First official language - English 51 25 12 5 6 0 1 3525
2022 First official language - French 52 25 12 4 5 0 2 785
2020 First official language - English 34 31 18 10 7 0 1 3485
2020 First official language - French 34 29 19 11 6 0 1 855

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 31 16 7 6 0 1 38 62 3585
2024 First official language - French 40 29 17 7 5 0 2 41 59 835
2022 First official language - English 37 31 18 7 6 1 1 3520
2022 First official language - French 41 30 18 5 5 0 2 785
2020 First official language - English 35 31 19 9 6 0 1 3480
2020 First official language - French 37 32 19 7 3 0 1 855
2019 First official language - English 40 31 16 8 4 1 1 4015
2019 First official language - French 42 30 17 6 3 0 1 1025

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 22 12 6 8 0 2 50 50 3580
2024 First official language - French 51 21 10 5 7 0 5 54 46 830
2022 First official language - English 56 20 10 4 6 0 2 3510
2022 First official language - French 59 19 11 5 3 0 3 780
2020 First official language - English 49 27 13 5 4 0 1 3465
2020 First official language - French 53 25 12 5 2 0 2 855
2019 First official language - English 57 24 11 4 3 0 1 4025
2019 First official language - French 59 23 9 3 2 1 3 1020

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 29 11 4 4 0 1 51 49 3590
2024 First official language - French 52 28 11 3 4 0 1 53 47 835
2022 First official language - English 45 33 13 4 5 0 1 3525
2022 First official language - French 50 29 13 4 2 0 2 785
2020 First official language - English 33 33 19 8 6 0 0 3480
2020 First official language - French 35 31 22 8 3 0 1 855

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 9 3 1 1 1 8 84 16 3590
2024 First official language - French 73 11 3 1 1 0 9 81 19 835

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 11 5 2 4 1 7 75 25 3585
2024 First official language - French 67 14 5 3 3 0 8 73 27 835

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 10 5 3 4 1 4 77 23 3585
2024 First official language - French 72 9 6 3 4 1 5 77 23 835
2022 First official language - English 73 11 5 3 4 1 3 3525
2022 First official language - French 72 13 5 2 2 1 4 785
2020 First official language - English 74 12 5 3 3 1 2 3470
2020 First official language - French 75 11 4 3 3 1 3 855
2019 First official language - English 71 13 6 4 5 1 2 4045
2019 First official language - French 72 12 6 3 4 1 2 1030

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 22 8 4 4 0 1 61 39 3585
2024 First official language - French 61 19 8 4 3 0 4 64 36 835
2022 First official language - English 62 23 7 3 3 0 1 3525
2022 First official language - French 66 20 6 3 1 0 4 785
2020 First official language - English 60 23 9 4 3 0 1 3470
2020 First official language - French 68 17 8 2 3 0 2 850
2019 First official language - English 52 28 10 4 4 0 1 4025
2019 First official language - French 55 25 12 3 3 0 2 1025

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 16 8 4 7 0 2 64 36 3585
2024 First official language - French 63 16 8 5 5 0 3 65 35 835
2022 First official language - English 62 18 9 4 6 0 1 3525
2022 First official language - French 65 19 7 2 4 1 3 785
2020 First official language - English 63 19 8 4 5 0 1 3465
2020 First official language - French 66 17 7 4 4 0 2 850
2019 First official language - English 62 19 9 5 5 0 1 4025
2019 First official language - French 65 16 8 5 4 0 2 1025

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 8 4 1 1 0 24 81 19 3585
2024 First official language - French 60 9 5 2 1 1 22 77 23 835
2022 First official language - English 62 9 3 1 1 0 24 3525
2022 First official language - French 59 12 4 1 1 0 22 785
2020 First official language - English 60 9 3 1 1 0 25 3475
2020 First official language - French 64 8 4 1 2 0 20 855
2019 First official language - English 59 9 4 2 1 0 25 4015
2019 First official language - French 56 12 4 2 1 1 25 1025

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 17 6 2 1 1 5 71 29 3585
2024 First official language - French 72 13 4 1 1 1 7 79 21 835
2022 First official language - English 65 19 6 3 2 0 5 3510
2022 First official language - French 68 16 5 1 1 0 7 785
2020 First official language - English 64 21 8 3 1 0 3 3490
2020 First official language - French 71 16 6 1 1 0 5 855
2019 First official language - English 66 20 7 2 1 0 4 4020
2019 First official language - French 71 17 5 1 0 0 6 1025

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 16 6 2 4 1 3 71 29 3595
2024 First official language - French 72 13 5 2 2 0 5 76 24 835
2022 First official language - English 73 13 5 2 3 1 4 3525
2022 First official language - French 74 12 4 2 2 1 5 785
2020 First official language - English 72 16 5 2 3 0 2 3495
2020 First official language - French 77 13 4 1 2 0 3 855
2019 First official language - English 73 13 5 2 3 1 2 4040
2019 First official language - French 76 13 3 1 1 1 5 1030

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 26 11 4 3 0 2 53 47 3595
2024 First official language - French 56 24 10 5 2 0 3 58 42 835
2022 First official language - English 52 28 11 4 3 0 2 3525
2022 First official language - French 53 26 12 3 2 0 3 785
2020 First official language - English 48 30 14 4 3 0 1 3490
2020 First official language - French 53 24 15 5 2 0 1 855
2019 First official language - English 55 27 11 3 2 0 1 4025
2019 First official language - French 55 26 12 3 2 0 2 1020

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 34 35 11 7 0 0 47 18 3595
2024 First official language - French 14 34 35 11 5 0 0 48 16 835
2022 First official language - English 14 33 33 12 7 0 0 48 19 3535
2022 First official language - French 14 36 34 11 4 0 0 50 15 785
2020 First official language - English 18 35 30 12 5 0 0 53 17 3490
2020 First official language - French 21 34 33 9 3 0 0 55 12 855
2019 First official language - English 22 34 29 10 4 0 0 57 14 4065
2019 First official language - French 24 33 31 8 3 0 0 58 11 1035

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 20 38 19 9 0 0 28 34 3590
2024 First official language - French 9 18 36 21 16 0 0 37 26 835
2022 First official language - English 12 19 38 19 10 0 0 30 32 3530
2022 First official language - French 7 17 35 23 16 0 0 40 25 785
2020 First official language - English 13 19 39 20 10 0 0 30 32 3480
2020 First official language - French 8 17 36 25 14 0 0 38 26 855
2019 First official language - English 10 19 36 23 12 0 0 35 29 4015
2019 First official language - French 9 15 34 23 18 0 0 41 24 1020
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 53 3600
2024 First official language - French 26 59 835
2022 First official language - English 29 54 3535
2022 First official language - French 25 61 790
2020 First official language - English 39 42 3500
2020 First official language - French 30 57 860

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 1015
2024 First official language - French 48 52 210
2022 First official language - English 44 56 990
2022 First official language - French 35 65 185
2020 First official language - English 34 66 1335
2020 First official language - French 42 58 260

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 16 9 5 6 5 16 53 47 3595
2024 First official language - French 40 16 11 6 6 2 19 50 50 835
2022 First official language - English 39 17 12 6 8 3 14 3535
2022 First official language - French 38 18 10 7 7 2 18 790
2020 First official language - English 38 20 14 8 9 2 9 3490
2020 First official language - French 38 19 15 11 8 1 9 855
2019 First official language - English 38 17 15 10 13 1 6 3980
2019 First official language - French 36 17 16 11 12 1 7 1020

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 21 14 17 31 2 5 33 52 1020
2024 First official language - French 7 24 17 16 25 3 7 35 45 210
2022 First official language - English 9 18 14 17 35 2 5 29 56 985
2022 First official language - French 12 17 18 17 23 4 8 33 46 185
2020 First official language - English 11 20 17 16 30 1 5 33 49 1335
2020 First official language - French 12 19 21 19 19 1 9 35 42 260

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 17 14 20 39 1 2 24 61 1015
2024 First official language - French 2 27 17 21 31 2 0 30 53 210
2022 First official language - English 5 15 12 20 44 2 2 21 66 985
2022 First official language - French 10 17 15 17 36 3 3 29 56 185
2020 First official language - English 6 15 13 22 43 1 1 21 66 1335
2020 First official language - French 8 15 20 21 34 1 2 23 57 260
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