2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Natural Resources Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 40 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 3315
2024 Part-time 47 37 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 90
2022 Full-time 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 2800
2022 Part-time 58 29 5 5 2 2 0 89 6 110
2020 Full-time 40 40 10 7 3 0 0 80 9 2775
2020 Part-time 50 26 13 6 4 0 0 77 11 80
2019 Full-time 40 37 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 2725
2019 Part-time 47 32 12 4 4 0 0 79 8 105

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 36 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 3320
2024 Part-time 58 21 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 90
2022 Full-time 38 35 11 9 6 0 0 73 15 2800
2022 Part-time 59 23 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 110
2020 Full-time 37 37 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 2765
2020 Part-time 51 23 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 80
2019 Full-time 36 34 13 11 7 0 0 70 17 2710
2019 Part-time 47 29 6 12 5 1 0 77 17 105

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 33 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 3315
2024 Part-time 60 28 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 90
2022 Full-time 52 33 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 2795
2022 Part-time 56 32 8 3 1 0 0 88 5 110
2020 Full-time 53 33 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 2750
2020 Part-time 50 30 14 3 3 0 0 79 6 80
2019 Full-time 52 32 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 2705
2019 Part-time 57 36 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 105

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 37 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 3320
2024 Part-time 50 38 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 90
2022 Full-time 44 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 8 2800
2022 Part-time 63 26 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 110
2020 Full-time 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 2775
2020 Part-time 53 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 80
2019 Full-time 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2720
2019 Part-time 51 33 8 6 1 0 1 85 7 105

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 33 13 9 6 1 0 73 15 3315
2024 Part-time 58 20 13 4 5 0 0 78 9 90
2022 Full-time 39 34 13 8 6 1 0 74 13 2800
2022 Part-time 58 26 11 4 1 1 1 84 4 110
2020 Full-time 44 33 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 2765
2020 Part-time 59 25 9 5 0 2 0 86 5 80
2019 Full-time 39 33 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 2715
2019 Part-time 50 20 17 7 6 2 0 70 13 105

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 36 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 3315
2024 Part-time 54 23 15 2 5 1 0 78 7 90
2022 Full-time 38 35 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 2795
2022 Part-time 57 29 7 5 1 1 0 87 6 110
2020 Full-time 42 35 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 2740
2020 Part-time 56 28 9 5 0 2 0 85 5 80
2019 Full-time 37 35 14 9 4 0 0 72 13 2710
2019 Part-time 50 22 15 9 3 1 0 73 12 105

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 26 16 9 8 5 1 65 18 3320
2024 Part-time 41 21 25 5 1 6 2 67 6 90
2022 Full-time 33 27 17 11 7 4 1 63 19 2800
2022 Part-time 41 27 16 5 3 7 2 74 8 110
2020 Full-time 39 25 17 9 5 3 1 67 15 2770
2020 Part-time 43 32 8 6 1 6 4 83 8 80
2019 Full-time 34 25 20 11 7 3 1 61 18 2720
2019 Part-time 37 24 18 10 3 3 4 67 14 105
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 26 10 3 3 0 3 83 6 3320
2024 Part-time 42 31 7 6 3 1 11 82 10 90
2022 Full-time 53 29 9 3 3 1 3 85 6 2795
2022 Part-time 49 20 13 4 2 1 11 78 7 110
2020 Full-time 55 25 10 4 3 1 2 83 7 2775
2020 Part-time 57 25 10 1 1 0 6 87 2 80
2019 Full-time 51 26 12 4 3 0 3 80 7 2720
2019 Part-time 53 23 11 5 1 2 6 82 6 105

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 29 8 6 4 1 0 81 11 3315
2024 Part-time 57 24 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 90
2022 Full-time 49 30 10 7 4 1 0 80 11 2790
2022 Part-time 67 19 10 1 2 0 1 87 3 110
2020 Full-time 50 29 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 2775
2020 Part-time 58 28 6 4 3 0 0 86 8 80
2019 Full-time 45 31 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 2710
2019 Part-time 45 30 7 13 4 0 1 76 17 105

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 25 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 3320
2024 Part-time 67 19 7 2 3 2 0 88 5 90
2022 Full-time 55 25 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 2795
2022 Part-time 68 21 7 1 3 0 0 89 4 110
2020 Full-time 59 24 8 5 3 0 0 84 9 2775
2020 Part-time 68 24 4 2 2 0 0 91 4 80
2019 Full-time 51 28 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 2725
2019 Part-time 59 25 6 6 5 0 0 84 10 105

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 27 12 9 7 10 0 69 18 3320
2024 Part-time 32 26 11 3 5 22 1 75 11 90
2022 Full-time 37 29 13 7 6 9 0 72 14 2795
2022 Part-time 54 13 12 2 0 19 0 83 2 110
2020 Full-time 38 30 12 6 4 10 0 76 11 2770
2020 Part-time 48 21 7 2 1 21 0 87 4 80
2019 Full-time 30 31 16 9 6 8 0 67 16 2725
2019 Part-time 44 25 9 7 2 12 0 79 10 105

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 30 15 12 11 4 0 61 24 3320
2024 Part-time 40 31 10 8 5 6 1 76 13 90
2022 Full-time 30 31 14 11 9 3 0 64 21 2795
2022 Part-time 47 21 19 6 2 6 0 72 8 110
2020 Full-time 34 34 15 9 6 3 0 70 15 2770
2020 Part-time 43 28 16 3 1 9 0 77 5 80
2019 Full-time 27 32 17 12 8 4 0 61 21 2715
2019 Part-time 38 31 10 10 7 4 0 72 18 105

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 27 17 15 12 7 0 51 30 3315
2024 Part-time 33 25 14 10 4 13 1 67 16 90
2022 Full-time 22 28 18 14 11 7 0 54 27 2800
2022 Part-time 38 25 17 7 2 11 0 71 10 110
2020 Full-time 24 34 18 12 6 6 0 61 19 2765
2020 Part-time 31 28 14 9 1 16 0 71 12 80
2019 Full-time 19 29 21 15 10 7 0 51 27 2710
2019 Part-time 22 31 11 17 7 11 0 60 27 105

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 29 16 18 13 3 0 51 32 3320
2024 Part-time 32 32 16 10 5 5 2 68 15 90
2022 Full-time 20 32 17 17 12 3 0 53 29 2795
2022 Part-time 39 25 11 9 4 11 0 72 15 110
2020 Full-time 24 38 15 14 7 2 0 63 21 2775
2020 Part-time 33 45 5 6 5 7 0 84 11 80
2019 Full-time 17 30 18 19 12 4 0 49 32 2720
2019 Part-time 27 31 14 12 12 5 0 61 24 105
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 34 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 3320
2024 Part-time 49 30 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 90
2022 Full-time 34 35 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 2800
2022 Part-time 63 18 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 110
2020 Full-time 34 38 13 9 5 0 0 72 15 2770
2020 Part-time 46 25 8 16 3 2 0 72 20 80
2019 Full-time 31 36 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 2720
2019 Part-time 42 29 13 12 3 1 0 72 15 105

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 41 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 3315
2024 Part-time 43 36 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 90
2022 Full-time 35 42 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 2800
2022 Part-time 52 35 6 5 1 0 0 87 7 110
2020 Full-time 35 41 10 9 4 0 0 76 14 2755
2020 Part-time 35 44 10 8 3 0 0 78 12 80
2019 Full-time 31 40 12 12 5 0 0 70 17 2710
2019 Part-time 41 38 7 11 3 1 0 79 13 105

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 31 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 3315
2024 Part-time 52 29 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 90
2022 Full-time 45 30 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2800
2022 Part-time 57 32 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 110
2020 Full-time 46 31 12 6 4 1 1 78 11 2770
2020 Part-time 50 30 7 7 5 2 0 81 11 80
2019 Full-time 41 32 12 8 5 1 1 74 14 2715
2019 Part-time 47 33 5 9 5 1 1 81 14 105

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 39 13 11 5 0 1 71 16 3315
2024 Part-time 44 33 8 7 6 0 2 79 13 90
2022 Full-time 33 39 12 11 5 0 1 72 16 2795
2022 Part-time 47 34 8 5 5 0 1 82 10 110
2020 Full-time 34 40 11 9 4 0 1 75 13 2765
2020 Part-time 29 49 6 9 4 0 2 80 14 80
2019 Full-time 33 38 13 11 4 0 1 72 15 2715
2019 Part-time 38 36 11 9 3 0 4 76 12 105

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 22 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 3315
2024 Part-time 51 30 8 4 2 0 5 86 6 90
2022 Full-time 55 23 11 4 4 2 1 79 9 2795
2022 Part-time 65 21 8 3 1 0 2 87 4 110
2020 Full-time 52 24 12 5 5 1 1 78 10 2770
2020 Part-time 65 18 7 4 4 1 1 85 8 80

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 32 17 14 11 4 0 56 26 3320
2024 Part-time 32 31 17 8 3 9 0 69 12 90
2022 Full-time 23 34 18 12 10 4 0 58 23 2800
2022 Part-time 37 30 10 9 4 9 1 75 14 110
2020 Full-time 24 34 18 13 8 3 0 60 22 2770
2020 Part-time 30 31 15 5 9 10 1 68 16 80
2019 Full-time 21 31 18 15 11 3 0 55 27 2720
2019 Part-time 31 27 13 14 9 6 1 62 24 105

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 25 14 5 6 1 6 45 55 3320
2024 Part-time 56 13 12 7 7 0 4 59 41 90
2022 Full-time 45 25 14 5 4 1 5 2795
2022 Part-time 51 23 9 5 3 0 10 110
2020 Full-time 50 24 14 5 3 1 4 2775
2020 Part-time 42 28 4 11 3 2 11 80
2019 Full-time 51 24 13 5 2 1 4 2725
2019 Part-time 57 14 10 3 5 3 9 105

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 11 9 5 7 2 15 61 39 3315
2024 Part-time 63 6 9 0 1 0 22 81 19 90

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 9 5 2 3 5 8 77 23 3320
2024 Part-time 77 9 1 1 4 4 4 84 16 90
2022 Full-time 71 9 4 2 3 5 6 2795
2022 Part-time 81 5 1 1 1 2 9 110
2020 Full-time 76 8 4 2 3 4 3 2770
2020 Part-time 74 7 3 1 0 3 12 80
2019 Full-time 74 8 4 2 2 4 4 2710
2019 Part-time 77 6 1 1 2 4 10 105

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 7 4 1 2 2 16 83 17 3315
2024 Part-time 65 12 5 2 4 1 11 75 25 90

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 11 6 3 5 3 13 71 29 3315
2024 Part-time 66 9 5 1 5 1 13 77 23 90

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 29 13 17 18 3 3 50 36 3315
2024 Part-time 16 31 15 10 12 4 11 56 27 90
2022 Full-time 21 32 12 16 15 3 2 56 32 2795
2022 Part-time 24 25 12 14 8 1 16 59 27 110
2020 Full-time 21 26 17 16 14 3 3 50 32 2775
2020 Part-time 25 21 16 9 13 6 11 55 25 80
2019 Full-time 20 26 15 15 18 3 3 49 35 2725
2019 Part-time 26 16 13 14 14 4 13 50 34 105

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 37 10 9 7 0 0 73 16 3315
2024 Part-time 39 40 11 4 5 0 1 79 9 90
2022 Full-time 36 40 10 8 6 0 0 75 14 2790
2022 Part-time 43 27 14 11 4 1 1 71 15 110
2020 Full-time 37 38 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 2760
2020 Part-time 41 36 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 80
2019 Full-time 36 36 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 2710
2019 Part-time 42 31 11 11 3 1 1 74 14 105

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 35 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 3315
2024 Part-time 43 37 8 9 3 0 0 80 11 90
2022 Full-time 44 32 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2795
2022 Part-time 58 24 11 2 4 0 1 83 6 110
2020 Full-time 44 33 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 2775
2020 Part-time 47 30 10 8 4 0 1 77 12 80
2019 Full-time 42 32 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 2715
2019 Part-time 45 39 8 6 1 0 1 85 7 105

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 35 13 9 6 0 1 72 15 3315
2024 Part-time 48 29 13 4 4 0 2 78 9 90
2022 Full-time 37 35 14 9 5 0 1 73 14 2795
2022 Part-time 57 24 8 3 4 2 2 84 8 110
2020 Full-time 34 41 13 8 3 1 1 76 11 2765
2020 Part-time 38 41 6 9 4 0 1 80 13 80
2019 Full-time 32 39 14 9 4 0 1 71 14 2690
2019 Part-time 41 36 11 5 3 1 3 80 8 105

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 41 17 10 6 3 1 67 16 3315
2024 Part-time 18 40 29 2 4 4 3 63 7 90
2022 Full-time 24 42 17 9 4 3 0 69 14 2795
2022 Part-time 36 37 17 4 2 4 0 76 7 110
2020 Full-time 23 45 17 7 3 4 0 71 11 2775
2020 Part-time 39 40 7 7 1 7 0 84 8 80
2019 Full-time 21 42 19 9 4 4 0 66 14 2720
2019 Part-time 26 43 14 5 3 8 0 76 8 105

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 29 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 3315
2024 Part-time 65 19 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 90
2022 Full-time 45 31 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 2800
2022 Part-time 74 13 4 3 3 0 4 90 6 110
2020 Full-time 45 32 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 2760
2020 Part-time 61 21 5 7 5 0 1 82 12 80
2019 Full-time 46 30 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 2715
2019 Part-time 65 22 2 3 6 0 2 89 9 105

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 34 15 8 5 0 1 71 13 3320
2024 Part-time 60 27 7 5 0 0 1 88 5 90
2022 Full-time 34 32 17 10 7 0 1 66 17 2800
2022 Part-time 58 27 10 3 1 0 2 86 4 110
2020 Full-time 31 34 18 10 6 0 1 65 16 2760
2020 Part-time 41 40 11 3 1 0 3 84 5 80
2019 Full-time 34 33 17 9 6 0 1 68 14 2715
2019 Part-time 51 32 10 2 5 0 1 84 6 105

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 21 5 3 2 1 1 90 5 3320
2024 Part-time 77 14 3 3 0 2 0 93 3 90
2022 Full-time 69 21 3 2 1 2 1 93 4 2795
2022 Part-time 78 18 1 1 1 1 1 98 2 110

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 36 29 3320
2024 Part-time 49 30 22 90
2022 Full-time 34 35 31 2795
2022 Part-time 51 28 21 110
2020 Full-time 26 41 33 2775
2020 Part-time 29 41 30 80
2019 Full-time 30 37 33 2730
2019 Part-time 31 35 34 105

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 29 27 10 14 7 1150
2024 Part-time 21 14 8 2 53 2 40
2022 Full-time 16 28 31 8 10 7 940
2022 Part-time 15 11 1 6 68 0 50
2020 Full-time 19 23 36 5 11 6 715
2020 Part-time 22 5 10 7 53 3 20
2019 Full-time 16 20 32 9 16 6 805
2019 Part-time 23 9 14 6 42 6 35
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 38 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 3320
2024 Part-time 48 38 4 5 4 0 0 86 10 90
2022 Full-time 46 38 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 2795
2022 Part-time 52 37 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 110
2020 Full-time 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2760
2020 Part-time 45 37 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 80
2019 Full-time 39 40 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 2715
2019 Part-time 53 32 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 105

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 44 17 12 5 1 0 66 17 3315
2024 Part-time 35 41 9 8 2 3 2 80 11 90
2022 Full-time 22 43 16 12 5 1 0 66 17 2795
2022 Part-time 38 41 14 5 2 1 0 80 6 110
2020 Full-time 24 46 17 9 3 1 0 71 12 2775
2020 Part-time 30 50 13 4 0 3 0 83 4 80
2019 Full-time 20 42 20 12 4 2 0 63 16 2720
2019 Part-time 25 47 11 9 4 4 0 75 14 105

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 21 37 20 10 1 3 31 32 3305
2024 Part-time 2 16 40 24 11 3 4 38 19 90
2022 Full-time 9 21 37 21 9 1 3 31 30 2795
2022 Part-time 3 10 30 26 23 1 7 53 14 110
2020 Full-time 7 19 40 24 8 1 1 33 26 2770
2020 Part-time 3 9 39 32 11 2 4 45 13 80
2019 Full-time 8 21 37 23 9 1 1 33 30 2720
2019 Part-time 7 17 30 32 10 1 3 44 25 105

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 26 31 13 7 1 4 22 46 3310
2024 Part-time 13 26 32 8 16 2 3 26 41 90
2022 Full-time 16 27 32 13 7 1 4 21 45 2795
2022 Part-time 9 16 25 22 12 4 13 40 30 110
2020 Full-time 13 23 34 18 8 1 2 28 37 2760
2020 Part-time 6 20 34 24 9 4 4 36 28 80
2019 Full-time 17 25 29 17 9 1 2 26 44 2710
2019 Part-time 11 18 29 18 18 1 5 38 32 105

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 14 30 26 17 1 3 45 24 3310
2024 Part-time 4 7 23 30 31 3 2 64 12 90
2022 Full-time 9 17 30 27 15 0 2 43 26 2790
2022 Part-time 3 6 17 28 36 1 8 71 11 110
2020 Full-time 7 16 33 28 14 1 1 43 24 2755
2020 Part-time 2 13 16 41 19 5 5 67 16 80
2019 Full-time 8 16 31 27 16 1 2 44 24 2710
2019 Part-time 6 8 19 36 29 1 1 66 14 105

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 19 27 19 14 2 4 36 36 3300
2024 Part-time 5 7 25 21 34 5 4 60 12 90
2022 Full-time 15 22 26 18 14 1 4 34 39 2785
2022 Part-time 6 4 21 23 31 1 14 64 11 110
2020 Full-time 15 20 28 21 13 1 2 35 36 2760
2020 Part-time 4 18 22 24 24 4 4 52 24 80
2019 Full-time 15 21 28 20 13 2 2 34 37 2715
2019 Part-time 8 9 22 31 22 2 6 58 18 105

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 13 24 26 21 3 7 52 22 3310
2024 Part-time 4 11 15 16 39 6 8 65 17 90
2022 Full-time 10 18 23 21 17 4 7 42 32 2795
2022 Part-time 5 9 21 13 27 5 19 54 19 110
2020 Full-time 6 12 24 31 20 3 4 54 20 2760
2020 Part-time 3 11 17 34 22 9 3 64 16 80
2019 Full-time 8 15 26 25 19 3 3 47 25 2705
2019 Part-time 6 7 18 31 27 4 6 64 15 105

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 22 29 14 10 2 4 26 43 3310
2024 Part-time 16 17 24 16 22 2 4 40 34 90
2022 Full-time 18 23 29 14 9 2 4 25 44 2790
2022 Part-time 9 13 26 14 27 2 10 46 25 110
2020 Full-time 12 22 33 19 10 2 3 30 35 2760
2020 Part-time 6 12 28 24 16 10 3 47 21 80
2019 Full-time 15 24 30 17 10 2 2 28 40 2715
2019 Part-time 16 13 30 18 16 2 6 37 31 105

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 11 31 30 19 1 3 51 17 3315
2024 Part-time 7 12 26 26 28 0 1 54 20 90
2022 Full-time 4 11 31 31 19 1 3 51 16 2795
2022 Part-time 5 11 22 26 29 0 8 59 17 110
2020 Full-time 5 13 36 30 14 1 1 44 18 2765
2020 Part-time 3 11 36 33 12 2 2 48 14 80
2019 Full-time 6 15 33 28 14 1 2 44 22 2720
2019 Part-time 8 7 39 26 19 0 1 45 15 105

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 31 21 18 12 4 0 46 32 3315
2024 Part-time 30 34 16 10 3 6 2 69 13 90
2022 Full-time 14 30 20 19 12 4 0 46 33 2795
2022 Part-time 30 34 11 9 4 12 1 74 14 110
2020 Full-time 17 39 21 13 5 4 0 59 19 2750
2020 Part-time 33 38 13 8 2 6 0 76 11 80
2019 Full-time 13 31 25 18 7 5 0 47 26 2710
2019 Part-time 24 31 15 16 7 7 0 60 25 105

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 29 7 7 6 1 0 79 13 3320
2024 Part-time 60 20 8 4 7 1 1 81 11 90
2022 Full-time 52 27 8 7 5 1 0 79 13 2795
2022 Part-time 63 23 4 3 3 2 1 89 7 110
2020 Full-time 51 27 9 8 5 1 0 79 13 2765
2020 Part-time 51 36 3 3 4 2 1 89 7 80
2019 Full-time 47 27 9 9 7 1 0 75 16 2720
2019 Part-time 51 28 7 7 4 2 2 82 11 105

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 29 5 6 3 0 0 85 10 3320
2024 Part-time 67 19 8 2 5 0 0 86 6 90
2022 Full-time 60 27 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 2795
2022 Part-time 72 21 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 110
2020 Full-time 57 29 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 2755
2020 Part-time 62 27 5 1 3 2 0 91 4 80
2019 Full-time 52 31 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 2720
2019 Part-time 61 28 4 5 1 0 1 90 6 105

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 33 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 3320
2024 Part-time 60 29 5 1 4 1 0 89 5 90
2022 Full-time 52 32 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 2795
2022 Part-time 58 33 4 4 1 1 0 91 5 110
2020 Full-time 51 34 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 2745
2020 Part-time 57 31 4 3 2 2 0 90 5 80
2019 Full-time 48 32 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 2725
2019 Part-time 59 31 5 3 1 1 0 91 4 105

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 39 13 8 6 3 0 72 14 3315
2024 Part-time 40 40 9 5 5 1 2 81 10 90
2022 Full-time 35 38 13 7 4 3 0 75 12 2795
2022 Part-time 50 35 8 3 1 3 0 88 3 110
2020 Full-time 38 40 12 5 3 3 0 80 8 2770
2020 Part-time 53 33 1 8 1 4 0 90 9 80
2019 Full-time 37 37 14 6 3 3 0 76 10 2700
2019 Part-time 45 37 8 2 5 3 0 84 7 105

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 37 12 6 4 7 1 75 11 3315
2024 Part-time 39 41 8 6 3 3 0 83 10 90
2022 Full-time 33 39 12 6 3 6 1 78 9 2795
2022 Part-time 49 29 11 3 1 7 0 83 5 110
2020 Full-time 39 36 12 5 2 6 1 80 7 2770
2020 Part-time 46 33 9 4 1 5 1 85 6 80
2019 Full-time 40 36 13 4 2 4 0 80 7 2710
2019 Part-time 44 32 13 5 1 6 0 80 6 105

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 35 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 3320
2024 Part-time 53 33 4 3 5 1 2 88 8 90
2022 Full-time 47 36 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 2795
2022 Part-time 71 21 2 2 2 2 1 94 4 110
2020 Full-time 55 31 7 4 2 1 0 86 6 2765
2020 Part-time 66 25 4 2 0 3 0 94 2 80
2019 Full-time 49 33 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 2715
2019 Part-time 61 27 3 5 1 3 0 90 6 105

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 27 10 7 5 7 6 76 13 3315
2024 Part-time 39 31 9 1 5 11 5 83 7 90
2022 Full-time 43 26 9 6 4 7 5 79 11 2800
2022 Part-time 49 23 7 5 3 5 7 83 9 110

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 26 11 8 5 7 6 74 14 3320
2024 Part-time 36 33 9 1 5 10 5 82 7 90
2022 Full-time 41 26 11 6 4 8 5 77 11 2800
2022 Part-time 46 24 9 6 1 4 9 81 9 110

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 23 21 8 3 19 2 60 13 3320
2024 Part-time 31 30 9 5 3 21 0 78 10 90
2022 Full-time 26 26 22 6 3 16 1 63 11 2795
2022 Part-time 32 18 22 7 2 18 0 62 11 110
2020 Full-time 33 32 16 6 3 10 1 72 10 2775
2020 Part-time 32 31 10 6 3 15 2 76 11 80

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 31 9 7 5 7 4 76 13 3315
2024 Part-time 41 35 11 2 4 6 1 82 6 90
2022 Full-time 40 31 9 6 4 6 3 79 11 2790
2022 Part-time 61 25 5 3 4 2 0 88 7 110
2020 Full-time 43 31 10 5 3 5 2 80 9 2765
2020 Part-time 43 40 6 5 0 4 3 88 5 80

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 15 21 5 5 39 7 44 18 3315
2024 Part-time 10 15 18 3 5 45 4 50 15 90
2022 Full-time 11 16 20 4 4 40 4 49 15 2795
2022 Part-time 10 18 13 2 0 46 9 64 7 110

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 4 23 16 24 28 3 9 58 60

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 28 15 8 8 7 6 63 19 3320
2024 Part-time 32 23 11 6 4 12 11 72 14 90
2022 Full-time 27 28 16 8 6 8 6 65 16 2795
2022 Part-time 37 27 9 4 1 12 12 83 6 110
2020 Full-time 29 30 17 8 5 7 4 66 15 2770
2020 Part-time 37 27 6 7 2 9 12 81 11 80
2019 Full-time 31 26 14 10 7 6 5 64 20 2725
2019 Part-time 36 32 9 7 4 5 7 77 13 105

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 36 14 13 7 4 1 64 21 3315
2024 Part-time 13 57 11 7 7 5 0 74 14 90
2022 Full-time 24 35 16 13 7 4 1 62 21 2795
2022 Part-time 35 31 11 13 3 6 0 71 17 110
2020 Full-time 27 37 15 11 5 3 2 67 17 2770
2020 Part-time 35 38 15 12 0 0 0 73 12 80
2019 Full-time 27 36 14 12 6 3 2 67 18 2720
2019 Part-time 39 26 15 11 1 4 3 70 13 105

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 38 18 8 5 3 0 68 13 3315
2024 Part-time 31 43 14 3 4 4 0 78 7 90
2022 Full-time 28 35 21 8 4 3 0 66 13 2795
2022 Part-time 45 33 18 2 2 0 1 79 3 110
2020 Full-time 32 38 18 6 3 2 0 72 9 2765
2020 Part-time 44 34 15 2 0 5 0 82 2 80
2019 Full-time 29 36 20 9 4 2 0 67 13 2715
2019 Part-time 38 34 13 6 4 5 0 76 10 105

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 23 17 13 13 13 3 49 31 3315
2024 Part-time 22 35 19 7 7 10 0 64 15 90
2022 Full-time 19 23 18 12 10 14 3 51 27 2800
2022 Part-time 38 17 13 8 5 15 4 68 16 110
2020 Full-time 22 23 19 11 9 12 3 54 24 2770
2020 Part-time 36 22 9 12 7 9 5 67 22 80
2019 Full-time 20 22 20 13 12 12 3 49 28 2720
2019 Part-time 30 17 15 6 9 16 7 61 19 105

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 45 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 3315
2024 Part-time 45 34 1 13 7 0 0 79 20 90
2022 Full-time 38 44 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 2800
2022 Part-time 53 39 2 4 3 0 1 92 6 110
2020 Full-time 37 46 4 11 2 0 0 83 13 2775
2020 Part-time 40 40 3 12 5 0 0 79 17 80

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 29 9 12 11 0 1 67 24 3315
2024 Part-time 52 29 3 7 3 0 5 86 11 90
2022 Full-time 44 33 7 9 6 0 1 78 15 2790
2022 Part-time 54 31 5 4 3 0 3 87 7 110
2020 Full-time 35 42 9 10 2 0 0 78 13 2770
2020 Part-time 36 46 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 80
2019 Full-time 51 33 6 7 3 0 0 83 11 2725
2019 Part-time 50 37 4 6 2 0 1 88 8 105

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 33 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 3315
2024 Part-time 59 26 3 4 3 0 4 90 7 90
2022 Full-time 49 33 8 6 3 0 0 83 10 2795
2022 Part-time 69 21 4 3 2 0 1 91 5 110
2020 Full-time 50 33 8 6 2 0 1 84 8 2750
2020 Part-time 45 42 2 5 5 0 1 88 10 80
2019 Full-time 54 31 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 2710
2019 Part-time 63 24 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 105

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 16 5 6 3 0 2 86 9 3315
2024 Part-time 75 12 7 4 0 0 2 89 4 90

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 16 6 7 4 0 1 83 11 3320
2024 Part-time 72 6 8 8 4 0 2 79 12 90

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 84 8 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 3320
2024 Part-time 91 5 0 1 0 0 4 99 1 90
2022 Full-time 83 9 3 1 1 0 2 94 3 2800
2022 Part-time 87 5 4 1 0 0 3 95 1 110
2019 Full-time 82 9 4 1 1 0 2 93 2 2715
2019 Part-time 82 9 3 2 1 0 4 94 3 105

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 29 16 6 2 7 1 74 9 3320
2024 Part-time 48 26 7 6 1 10 2 84 8 90
2022 Full-time 38 27 17 6 2 7 2 72 10 2795
2022 Part-time 47 15 17 5 2 13 1 72 9 110
2020 Full-time 42 26 16 5 3 6 2 74 9 2775
2020 Part-time 47 26 11 3 0 11 3 84 4 80
2019 Full-time 36 26 17 6 3 10 1 70 11 2725
2019 Part-time 40 21 15 4 4 14 1 73 10 105

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 3315
2022 Full-time 8 92 2800
2022 Part-time 4 96 110
2020 Full-time 9 91 2770
2020 Part-time 6 94 80

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 405
2022 Full-time 42 58 250

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 405
2022 Full-time 66 34 250

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 405
2022 Full-time 9 91 250

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 405
2022 Full-time 0 100 250

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 405
2022 Full-time 5 95 250

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 405
2022 Full-time 4 96 250

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 405
2022 Full-time 3 97 250

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 405
2022 Full-time 40 60 250

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 405
2022 Full-time 44 56 250

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 405
2022 Full-time 57 43 250

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 405
2022 Full-time 45 55 250

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 405
2022 Full-time 44 56 250

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 48 405
2022 Full-time 51 49 250

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 405
2022 Full-time 36 64 250

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 250

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 405
2022 Full-time 4 96 250

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 405
2022 Full-time 10 90 250

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 405
2022 Full-time 53 47 250

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 405
2022 Full-time 16 84 250

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 405
2022 Full-time 14 86 250

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 405
2022 Full-time 51 49 250

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 405
2022 Full-time 21 79 250

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 405
2022 Full-time 7 93 250

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 405
2022 Full-time 13 87 250

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 405
2022 Full-time 10 90 250

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 405
2022 Full-time 7 93 250

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 405
2022 Full-time 7 93 250

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 405
2022 Full-time 11 89 250

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 405
2022 Full-time 28 72 250

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 380
2022 Full-time 10 90 230

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 380
2022 Full-time 17 83 230

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 380
2022 Full-time 6 94 230

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 380
2022 Full-time 4 96 230

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 380
2022 Full-time 10 90 230

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 380
2022 Full-time 10 90 230

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 380
2022 Full-time 15 85 230

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 380
2022 Full-time 19 81 230

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 380
2022 Full-time 11 89 230

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 380
2022 Full-time 33 67 230

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 380
2022 Full-time 9 91 230

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 380
2022 Full-time 48 52 230

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 380
2022 Full-time 4 96 230

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 45 380
2022 Full-time 59 41 230

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 380

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 380
2022 Full-time 11 89 230

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 12 12 6 7 42 11 47 28 3315
2024 Part-time 9 18 8 2 6 46 11 64 19 90
2022 Full-time 11 12 14 5 5 42 11 48 23 2795
2022 Part-time 17 7 11 1 1 47 16 65 6 110
2020 Full-time 17 14 15 6 4 35 8 55 18 2775
2020 Part-time 22 10 3 5 1 48 11 79 14 80
2019 Full-time 16 14 17 7 6 31 8 50 22 2720
2019 Part-time 22 9 14 4 5 32 14 57 16 105

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 29 14 7 5 18 2 68 14 3315
2024 Part-time 35 32 10 2 5 14 2 80 8 90
2022 Full-time 27 32 15 5 4 15 1 71 11 2795
2022 Part-time 35 30 14 1 0 15 4 81 2 110
2020 Full-time 32 32 15 6 3 11 1 73 10 2770
2020 Part-time 39 30 11 1 0 19 1 86 1 80
2019 Full-time 32 30 16 6 5 11 1 69 12 2720
2019 Part-time 39 25 14 5 2 13 2 76 8 105

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 3310
2022 Full-time 7 93 2795

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 330
2022 Full-time 36 64 195

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 31 330
2022 Full-time 75 25 195

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 330
2022 Full-time 4 96 195

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 330
2022 Full-time 0 100 195

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 330
2022 Full-time 11 89 195

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 330
2022 Full-time 8 92 195

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 330
2022 Full-time 9 91 195

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 320
2022 Full-time 32 68 195

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 320
2022 Full-time 23 77 195

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 320
2022 Full-time 14 86 195

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 320
2022 Full-time 3 97 195

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 320
2022 Full-time 28 72 195

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 320
2022 Full-time 32 68 195

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 320
2022 Full-time 5 95 195

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 320
2022 Full-time 6 94 195

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 320
2022 Full-time 5 95 195

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 320
2022 Full-time 16 84 195

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 195

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 320
2022 Full-time 23 77 195

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 195

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 325
2022 Full-time 30 70 195

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 325
2022 Full-time 12 88 195

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 325
2022 Full-time 6 94 195

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 325
2022 Full-time 15 85 195

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 325
2022 Full-time 2 98 195

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 325
2022 Full-time 6 94 195

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 325
2022 Full-time 4 96 195

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 325
2022 Full-time 11 89 195

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 42 325
2022 Full-time 52 48 195

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 310
2022 Full-time 3 97 180

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 310
2022 Full-time 15 85 180

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 310
2022 Full-time 3 97 180

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 310
2022 Full-time 2 98 180

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 310
2022 Full-time 1 99 180

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 310
2022 Full-time 2 98 180

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 310
2022 Full-time 15 85 180

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 310
2022 Full-time 14 86 180

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 310
2022 Full-time 13 87 180

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 310
2022 Full-time 31 69 180

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 310
2022 Full-time 6 94 180

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 310
2022 Full-time 49 51 180

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 310
2022 Full-time 4 96 180

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 36 310
2022 Full-time 66 34 180

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 310

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 310
2022 Full-time 12 88 180

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 12 16 4 4 44 9 50 17 3315
2024 Part-time 15 17 7 2 6 46 7 67 18 90
2022 Full-time 13 12 15 3 3 45 8 54 13 2795
2022 Part-time 14 9 10 4 0 49 15 62 12 110
2020 Full-time 17 13 18 3 3 39 7 57 11 2760
2020 Part-time 23 9 6 3 0 50 9 78 7 80
2019 Full-time 18 13 20 4 3 35 7 54 12 2720
2019 Part-time 23 7 18 1 3 35 12 58 7 105

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 30 16 5 4 18 2 68 12 3315
2024 Part-time 33 31 10 5 3 16 2 78 10 90
2022 Full-time 28 33 15 5 3 15 2 73 9 2795
2022 Part-time 31 29 10 4 1 16 8 80 6 110
2020 Full-time 33 31 16 4 3 12 1 74 7 2770
2020 Part-time 39 28 10 4 0 18 1 82 5 80
2019 Full-time 33 28 17 4 3 13 1 72 8 2710
2019 Part-time 38 28 10 4 2 17 2 81 7 105

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 3315
2024 Part-time 15 85 90
2022 Full-time 12 88 2795
2022 Part-time 10 90 110
2020 Full-time 9 91 2760
2020 Part-time 16 84 80
2019 Full-time 12 88 2725
2019 Part-time 16 84 105

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 37 535
2024 Part-time 53 47 15
2022 Full-time 56 44 335
2022 Part-time 64 36 15
2020 Full-time 40 60 260
2020 Part-time 55 45 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 34 535
2024 Part-time 75 25 15
2022 Full-time 70 30 335
2022 Part-time 80 20 15
2020 Full-time 81 19 260
2020 Part-time 72 28 15
2019 Full-time 82 18 315
2019 Part-time 88 12 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 32 8 12 6 1 0 75 18 350
2024 Part-time 77 0 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 15
2022 Full-time 50 31 7 6 3 3 0 84 10 235
2022 Part-time 62 31 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Full-time 50 35 6 5 3 0 1 86 8 210
2020 Part-time 65 25 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2019 Full-time 58 29 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 260
2019 Part-time 56 31 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 32 8 6 4 3 2 81 11 3315
2024 Part-time 52 25 3 6 4 4 7 86 11 90
2022 Full-time 46 32 8 5 2 4 3 84 8 2795
2022 Part-time 58 27 3 4 2 1 6 91 6 110
2020 Full-time 50 30 8 4 2 3 3 85 6 2770
2020 Part-time 58 26 2 3 2 8 0 92 6 80
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 27 5 5 5 1 1 85 10 3320
2024 Part-time 66 26 3 1 5 0 0 91 6 90
2022 Full-time 57 27 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 2800
2022 Part-time 66 16 7 5 2 0 3 85 7 110
2020 Full-time 54 28 8 5 3 1 0 83 8 2760
2020 Part-time 51 32 5 6 1 5 1 87 7 80

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 6 12 8 37 7 26 67 14 3310
2024 Part-time 7 1 8 4 51 2 27 78 11 90
2022 Full-time 3 5 13 8 41 7 24 71 11 2795
2022 Part-time 2 1 3 7 53 5 30 92 3 110

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 39 19 10 6 4 0 64 17 3315
2024 Part-time 32 42 12 7 5 3 0 76 12 90
2022 Full-time 24 43 15 10 5 4 0 69 15 2795
2022 Part-time 38 35 13 6 2 5 0 77 9 110
2020 Full-time 38 43 11 5 2 2 0 82 6 2775
2020 Part-time 42 42 9 2 1 3 0 87 3 80
2019 Full-time 29 43 14 7 3 3 0 75 10 2715
2019 Part-time 41 35 11 3 6 3 0 79 10 105

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 25 35 22 7 3315
2024 Part-time 15 35 23 20 7 90
2022 Full-time 11 28 34 20 7 2795
2022 Part-time 16 23 35 24 2 110

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 27 9 4 3 2 1 83 8 3320
2024 Part-time 70 16 4 2 4 2 3 90 6 90
2022 Full-time 53 27 9 4 2 3 1 84 7 2800
2022 Part-time 60 23 5 2 4 2 3 88 6 110
2020 Full-time 51 27 11 3 3 4 1 82 7 2765
2020 Part-time 54 22 10 4 1 9 0 84 6 80

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 26 7 10 8 1 1 74 19 3320
2024 Part-time 52 27 5 6 8 0 2 81 14 90
2022 Full-time 46 26 8 9 8 2 1 74 18 2800
2022 Part-time 48 21 9 13 5 3 0 72 19 110
2020 Full-time 40 29 11 11 7 2 1 71 18 2770
2020 Part-time 42 20 8 15 9 4 2 66 25 80

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 39 13 12 9 2 0 65 22 3320
2024 Part-time 35 45 8 5 6 1 1 81 11 90
2022 Full-time 29 38 13 11 7 2 0 68 18 2795
2022 Part-time 46 35 5 9 2 3 1 84 11 110
2020 Full-time 35 36 14 8 5 2 0 73 13 2775
2020 Part-time 45 38 5 9 1 2 0 84 10 80
2019 Full-time 26 35 17 12 7 2 0 63 19 2720
2019 Part-time 35 32 11 10 9 3 0 68 20 105

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 47 14 14 6 2 1 65 21 1065
2022 Full-time 17 47 13 15 5 2 1 66 21 855
2022 Part-time 37 48 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 10
2019 Full-time 19 44 15 11 4 4 3 68 16 830
2019 Part-time 21 39 0 9 30 0 0 60 40 10

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 29 17 9 12 0 2 32 68 3300
2024 Part-time 14 19 24 23 20 0 1 15 85 90
2022 Full-time 29 30 17 10 12 1 2 2785
2022 Part-time 26 32 19 6 15 0 3 110
2020 Full-time 33 29 19 9 7 0 1 2770
2020 Part-time 25 28 24 7 15 0 0 80
2019 Full-time 24 29 21 11 14 0 1 2725
2019 Part-time 24 20 22 14 21 0 0 105

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 29 26 15 11 0 1 18 82 3305
2024 Part-time 39 34 14 7 6 0 0 39 61 90
2022 Full-time 16 27 26 16 14 0 1 2785
2022 Part-time 34 36 14 7 3 0 5 110
2020 Full-time 18 26 29 16 11 0 0 2770
2020 Part-time 31 26 27 11 4 0 1 80
2019 Full-time 19 31 26 15 9 0 1 2710
2019 Part-time 32 38 17 8 4 0 1 105

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 30 20 12 9 0 2 28 72 3305
2024 Part-time 48 33 9 3 6 0 1 48 52 90
2022 Full-time 26 29 20 12 11 0 2 2780
2022 Part-time 53 25 11 4 2 0 6 110
2020 Full-time 26 32 22 12 7 0 1 2760
2020 Part-time 40 31 19 2 5 2 1 80
2019 Full-time 29 31 21 11 6 0 1 2705
2019 Part-time 46 36 9 6 3 0 1 105

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 25 23 14 13 1 2 22 78 3310
2024 Part-time 44 25 16 8 6 0 2 45 55 90
2022 Full-time 18 23 22 17 17 1 2 2785
2022 Part-time 42 24 16 8 2 1 7 110
2020 Full-time 21 25 23 17 13 1 2 2755
2020 Part-time 38 27 14 8 6 5 2 80
2019 Full-time 21 26 22 16 13 1 1 2700
2019 Part-time 34 30 13 12 7 0 5 105

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 25 13 6 4 0 6 49 51 3310
2024 Part-time 63 19 5 2 0 2 9 71 29 90
2022 Full-time 41 25 15 7 7 0 5 2785
2022 Part-time 67 16 2 4 0 1 10 110
2020 Full-time 39 26 16 9 6 1 3 2755
2020 Part-time 57 17 12 1 2 2 8 80
2019 Full-time 46 26 14 6 4 0 4 2705
2019 Part-time 73 15 4 3 2 0 4 105

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 28 19 11 12 0 1 28 72 3310
2024 Part-time 41 29 17 4 8 0 1 42 58 90
2022 Full-time 29 29 19 12 11 0 1 2795
2022 Part-time 49 25 12 5 8 0 2 110
2020 Full-time 26 27 24 12 10 0 1 2760
2020 Part-time 32 23 26 8 10 0 1 80
2019 Full-time 31 30 20 10 8 0 1 2705
2019 Part-time 48 27 9 5 9 0 2 105

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 31 19 10 8 1 1 30 70 3310
2024 Part-time 42 30 15 6 6 0 1 42 58 90
2022 Full-time 30 33 19 9 7 1 2 2790
2022 Part-time 49 30 11 3 4 1 3 110
2020 Full-time 32 36 19 8 3 1 1 2770
2020 Part-time 50 33 11 4 2 0 0 80
2019 Full-time 27 36 21 9 5 1 1 2715
2019 Part-time 45 32 12 6 5 0 1 105

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 32 21 10 10 1 1 25 75 3315
2024 Part-time 36 30 21 6 5 0 2 37 63 90
2022 Full-time 23 33 20 13 9 0 1 2790
2022 Part-time 45 30 16 3 3 0 4 110
2020 Full-time 28 36 22 9 5 1 1 2770
2020 Part-time 53 29 11 3 3 0 1 80
2019 Full-time 24 34 24 11 6 0 1 2715
2019 Part-time 37 38 14 5 5 0 1 105

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 29 20 10 9 0 1 31 69 3315
2024 Part-time 44 35 11 6 3 0 1 44 56 90
2022 Full-time 29 32 19 11 8 0 1 2790
2022 Part-time 48 26 16 3 4 0 3 110
2020 Full-time 32 34 19 8 5 0 1 2760
2020 Part-time 43 31 14 7 3 0 1 80
2019 Full-time 27 32 21 11 6 0 1 2705
2019 Part-time 46 30 13 7 4 0 0 105

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 26 14 8 7 1 1 44 56 3310
2024 Part-time 59 23 9 2 5 2 0 60 40 90
2022 Full-time 43 28 14 7 7 0 1 2785
2022 Part-time 62 20 6 2 6 0 4 110
2020 Full-time 44 28 14 7 5 1 0 2760
2020 Part-time 65 19 7 4 4 0 0 80
2019 Full-time 43 25 16 9 6 0 1 2710
2019 Part-time 59 19 8 7 6 1 1 105

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 26 13 5 5 0 2 50 50 3310
2024 Part-time 52 25 10 6 6 0 1 53 47 90
2022 Full-time 47 27 15 6 4 0 1 2790
2022 Part-time 50 25 13 6 4 0 3 110
2020 Full-time 27 30 25 11 6 0 0 2765
2020 Part-time 31 28 22 11 8 0 0 80

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 32 19 8 6 1 1 34 66 3310
2024 Part-time 47 31 9 6 6 1 0 47 53 90
2022 Full-time 33 31 20 9 5 0 1 2785
2022 Part-time 48 32 8 5 3 0 3 110
2020 Full-time 28 34 22 10 4 0 0 2760
2020 Part-time 34 37 17 7 5 0 1 80
2019 Full-time 34 34 18 9 4 0 1 2695
2019 Part-time 63 26 5 4 2 0 1 105

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 19 14 8 13 0 3 44 56 3305
2024 Part-time 49 27 3 7 6 0 7 53 47 90
2022 Full-time 50 23 12 6 6 1 2 2785
2022 Part-time 63 16 11 2 3 0 5 110
2020 Full-time 46 31 15 5 2 0 1 2755
2020 Part-time 39 38 16 4 0 0 3 80
2019 Full-time 57 24 11 4 3 0 1 2695
2019 Part-time 60 23 8 4 3 0 2 105

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 31 12 5 5 0 1 45 55 3300
2024 Part-time 50 28 10 3 5 0 3 52 48 90
2022 Full-time 45 33 12 5 4 0 1 2790
2022 Part-time 44 29 7 9 7 0 3 110
2020 Full-time 29 38 22 7 4 0 0 2760
2020 Part-time 27 37 13 11 12 0 0 80

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 11 3 2 3 1 11 79 21 3310
2024 Part-time 71 10 2 1 3 0 13 82 18 90

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 13 7 3 6 1 10 68 32 3305
2024 Part-time 67 10 3 4 6 0 10 75 25 90

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 11 5 3 4 2 5 75 25 3315
2024 Part-time 81 5 3 0 5 0 7 86 14 90
2022 Full-time 74 10 4 3 3 2 4 2790
2022 Part-time 83 4 1 1 4 0 6 110
2020 Full-time 78 9 4 2 3 1 3 2750
2020 Part-time 87 5 2 0 2 0 4 80
2019 Full-time 73 12 6 4 3 1 2 2710
2019 Part-time 87 5 2 2 1 0 3 105

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 23 8 4 2 0 3 62 38 3315
2024 Part-time 68 12 11 1 2 0 5 72 28 90
2022 Full-time 65 21 7 2 2 0 2 2785
2022 Part-time 79 13 1 1 1 0 5 110
2020 Full-time 66 21 7 3 1 0 1 2750
2020 Part-time 78 14 2 5 0 0 1 80
2019 Full-time 57 26 10 3 2 0 1 2705
2019 Part-time 69 23 3 0 5 0 1 105

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 17 8 5 6 0 3 63 37 3310
2024 Part-time 73 6 6 6 5 0 4 76 24 90
2022 Full-time 63 19 7 4 4 1 2 2795
2022 Part-time 78 10 1 1 4 0 6 110
2020 Full-time 66 17 8 4 3 0 1 2755
2020 Part-time 77 12 4 3 2 0 1 80
2019 Full-time 59 20 10 6 4 0 1 2700
2019 Part-time 75 9 8 2 4 0 1 105

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 12 5 2 1 0 19 75 25 3310
2024 Part-time 69 2 2 0 0 0 27 95 5 90
2022 Full-time 62 12 5 2 1 0 19 2785
2022 Part-time 67 2 0 0 1 0 30 110
2020 Full-time 63 12 5 1 1 0 17 2765
2020 Part-time 75 4 0 0 0 0 21 80
2019 Full-time 62 12 6 2 1 0 17 2690
2019 Part-time 66 8 2 0 0 0 24 100

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 16 5 1 1 0 6 75 25 3310
2024 Part-time 81 6 5 0 3 0 5 86 14 90
2022 Full-time 72 15 4 1 1 0 6 2785
2022 Part-time 81 6 1 1 0 0 10 110
2020 Full-time 74 15 5 1 1 0 4 2770
2020 Part-time 79 10 6 1 0 0 4 80
2019 Full-time 75 14 5 1 1 0 4 2705
2019 Part-time 82 10 1 0 0 0 7 105

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 18 9 5 7 1 3 59 41 3315
2024 Part-time 48 15 12 4 16 0 4 50 50 90
2022 Full-time 72 13 5 3 4 1 3 2795
2022 Part-time 57 16 9 5 7 0 6 110
2020 Full-time 69 16 6 3 3 0 2 2770
2020 Part-time 65 9 7 9 6 0 3 80
2019 Full-time 73 13 5 3 3 0 3 2715
2019 Part-time 72 4 9 5 6 0 3 105

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 26 13 4 3 1 3 51 49 3310
2024 Part-time 52 29 14 2 2 0 1 52 48 90
2022 Full-time 50 27 13 4 3 1 3 2790
2022 Part-time 52 18 16 6 3 0 5 110
2020 Full-time 48 29 14 4 3 0 2 2770
2020 Part-time 49 30 10 5 6 0 0 80
2019 Full-time 56 26 12 3 1 1 2 2705
2019 Part-time 69 16 8 4 2 0 2 105

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 30 41 14 7 0 0 38 21 3320
2024 Part-time 17 44 27 6 6 0 0 61 12 90
2022 Full-time 10 31 38 15 7 0 0 40 22 2800
2022 Part-time 19 45 28 5 1 0 2 65 6 110
2020 Full-time 12 35 35 13 4 0 0 47 17 2770
2020 Part-time 22 33 32 11 1 0 1 56 12 80
2019 Full-time 15 36 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 2725
2019 Part-time 27 43 21 6 3 0 0 69 9 105

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 21 38 20 9 0 0 29 33 3310
2024 Part-time 6 14 34 32 13 0 1 45 21 90
2022 Full-time 9 20 40 22 9 0 0 31 29 2795
2022 Part-time 2 4 39 33 20 0 3 54 6 110
2020 Full-time 10 20 38 23 8 0 0 31 30 2755
2020 Part-time 4 16 38 24 17 2 0 42 20 80
2019 Full-time 7 18 39 25 11 0 0 36 25 2705
2019 Part-time 7 12 21 35 24 0 0 59 20 105
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 57 3320
2024 Part-time 71 18 90
2022 Full-time 28 55 2800
2022 Part-time 36 47 110
2020 Full-time 32 48 2780
2020 Part-time 48 26 80

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 900
2024 Part-time 46 54 60
2022 Full-time 36 64 790
2022 Part-time 42 58 45
2020 Full-time 33 67 905
2020 Part-time 39 61 40

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 15 11 5 8 3 19 51 49 3315
2024 Part-time 42 14 15 1 4 5 19 55 45 90
2022 Full-time 41 16 11 6 5 3 18 2790
2022 Part-time 48 10 7 4 3 2 25 110
2020 Full-time 45 17 12 6 6 2 12 2770
2020 Part-time 48 11 2 9 4 9 16 80
2019 Full-time 42 17 13 8 9 1 9 2690
2019 Part-time 48 17 9 4 10 0 12 105

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 16 12 21 39 1 3 25 62 900
2024 Part-time 13 18 11 27 26 5 0 33 56 60
2022 Full-time 6 19 13 20 37 1 4 27 59 785
2022 Part-time 10 17 15 26 21 6 4 30 53 45
2020 Full-time 7 17 15 25 32 1 3 25 59 905
2020 Part-time 13 30 4 24 27 0 2 44 52 40

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 14 12 18 47 2 2 20 68 900
2024 Part-time 5 25 6 29 30 2 1 32 62 60
2022 Full-time 5 16 11 19 44 2 2 22 66 785
2022 Part-time 7 19 12 22 34 2 4 28 59 45
2020 Full-time 4 14 14 22 43 1 2 19 67 905
2020 Part-time 7 38 4 13 38 0 0 45 51 40
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