2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Global Affairs Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 42 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 3275
2024 Part-time 53 27 11 3 5 1 0 81 8 55
2022 Full-time 38 42 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 4270
2022 Part-time 33 45 9 12 1 0 1 79 13 90
2020 Full-time 37 41 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 4415
2020 Part-time 39 37 12 8 5 0 0 76 13 105
2019 Full-time 40 39 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 3785
2019 Part-time 34 41 12 12 1 0 0 74 14 65

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 39 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 3270
2024 Part-time 54 26 6 9 5 1 0 81 14 55
2022 Full-time 34 39 12 9 6 0 0 72 16 4265
2022 Part-time 35 47 12 3 1 0 1 84 4 90
2020 Full-time 34 37 14 10 6 0 0 71 16 4405
2020 Part-time 35 48 8 5 4 0 0 83 8 100
2019 Full-time 31 39 13 10 6 0 0 70 17 3770
2019 Part-time 35 37 15 12 1 0 0 72 13 65

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 39 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 3265
2024 Part-time 53 22 19 3 2 0 0 76 5 55
2022 Full-time 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 4260
2022 Part-time 38 52 4 6 0 0 1 91 6 90
2020 Full-time 50 35 10 3 1 0 0 85 5 4375
2020 Part-time 45 41 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 105
2019 Full-time 53 34 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 3755
2019 Part-time 53 28 18 1 0 0 0 81 1 65

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 41 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 3275
2024 Part-time 55 20 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 55
2022 Full-time 41 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 4265
2022 Part-time 37 45 12 5 1 0 1 83 5 90
2020 Full-time 43 38 11 6 2 0 0 82 8 4410
2020 Part-time 42 43 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 105
2019 Full-time 44 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 3785
2019 Part-time 47 27 20 6 0 0 0 74 6 65

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 33 20 16 12 0 0 51 29 3275
2024 Part-time 36 34 9 6 13 0 1 71 20 55
2022 Full-time 25 31 19 15 10 1 0 57 24 4270
2022 Part-time 41 30 16 8 1 0 4 74 10 90
2020 Full-time 30 32 19 12 6 0 0 63 19 4385
2020 Part-time 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 105
2019 Full-time 29 34 18 12 6 1 0 63 18 3780
2019 Part-time 41 28 13 13 5 0 0 69 18 65

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 35 19 17 10 0 0 54 27 3275
2024 Part-time 45 30 8 4 12 0 1 76 16 55
2022 Full-time 24 35 17 15 9 0 0 59 24 4270
2022 Part-time 37 32 13 13 1 0 4 72 15 90
2020 Full-time 29 36 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 4380
2020 Part-time 38 42 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 100
2019 Full-time 27 37 18 12 6 0 0 64 17 3760
2019 Part-time 39 26 23 8 4 0 0 65 12 65

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 30 15 11 8 5 1 65 20 3275
2024 Part-time 42 24 12 7 10 1 4 70 17 55
2022 Full-time 34 28 15 10 8 4 1 65 20 4270
2022 Part-time 39 24 14 12 1 6 4 71 14 90
2020 Full-time 38 28 15 9 6 2 1 69 15 4400
2020 Part-time 43 27 14 12 0 2 2 73 12 105
2019 Full-time 37 30 15 9 5 2 1 69 15 3790
2019 Part-time 44 25 16 6 7 3 0 70 14 65
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 31 9 4 2 1 3 85 6 3270
2024 Part-time 58 22 3 10 2 1 5 85 12 55
2022 Full-time 50 31 10 3 2 1 3 84 5 4265
2022 Part-time 36 33 16 2 0 5 8 80 2 90
2020 Full-time 54 28 9 3 2 1 2 85 5 4405
2020 Part-time 44 29 14 3 2 1 6 80 5 105
2019 Full-time 51 28 11 4 2 1 2 82 6 3780
2019 Part-time 53 19 10 7 5 0 6 77 12 60

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 33 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 3265
2024 Part-time 69 18 1 9 2 0 2 88 11 55
2022 Full-time 45 33 9 7 4 1 1 79 12 4265
2022 Part-time 49 37 5 6 0 0 4 89 6 90
2020 Full-time 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 4415
2020 Part-time 51 24 13 7 3 1 1 77 10 105
2019 Full-time 42 32 10 9 5 1 1 75 14 3770
2019 Part-time 46 28 15 4 6 0 1 75 10 65

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 31 10 7 6 0 0 76 14 3270
2024 Part-time 68 15 5 9 2 1 1 84 11 55
2022 Full-time 48 29 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 4270
2022 Part-time 52 31 10 4 3 0 1 84 6 90
2020 Full-time 52 28 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 4415
2020 Part-time 51 27 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 100
2019 Full-time 46 29 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 3790
2019 Part-time 55 18 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 65

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 32 18 11 9 9 0 58 22 3275
2024 Part-time 35 35 15 1 8 6 1 75 9 55
2022 Full-time 27 33 15 11 7 6 0 64 20 4265
2022 Part-time 31 36 18 3 4 6 1 72 8 90
2020 Full-time 33 34 14 8 4 7 0 72 13 4415
2020 Part-time 37 33 12 4 2 13 0 80 6 105
2019 Full-time 28 33 18 10 5 6 0 65 16 3780
2019 Part-time 42 27 10 7 4 10 0 77 12 65

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 33 19 16 13 3 0 50 30 3275
2024 Part-time 40 31 14 2 9 5 0 75 11 55
2022 Full-time 24 31 18 15 10 2 0 56 26 4265
2022 Part-time 27 36 18 10 3 4 1 67 15 90
2020 Full-time 29 35 16 12 7 2 0 65 19 4395
2020 Part-time 37 27 20 7 4 6 0 68 11 100
2019 Full-time 25 34 18 13 7 2 0 60 21 3765
2019 Part-time 35 34 13 8 4 6 0 74 12 65

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 27 23 18 16 5 0 40 36 3275
2024 Part-time 28 36 10 9 14 4 0 66 24 55
2022 Full-time 17 28 21 18 12 4 0 47 31 4270
2022 Part-time 20 29 27 12 4 6 1 54 17 90
2020 Full-time 19 33 19 17 8 3 0 54 26 4395
2020 Part-time 27 30 21 7 4 11 0 64 12 105
2019 Full-time 17 31 21 19 9 4 0 50 29 3770
2019 Part-time 32 23 16 14 8 8 0 60 23 65

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 30 22 18 16 2 0 43 35 3275
2024 Part-time 32 33 10 9 12 4 0 68 22 55
2022 Full-time 16 32 19 19 12 2 0 49 32 4270
2022 Part-time 24 33 25 11 4 1 2 59 15 90
2020 Full-time 20 35 18 17 8 2 0 56 26 4410
2020 Part-time 25 39 17 11 3 5 0 67 15 105
2019 Full-time 14 32 20 20 12 2 0 47 32 3775
2019 Part-time 28 27 18 10 9 7 0 59 21 65
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 37 15 12 9 0 0 63 21 3275
2024 Part-time 62 13 7 14 4 1 0 75 18 55
2022 Full-time 30 36 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 4270
2022 Part-time 32 44 9 12 1 0 1 77 13 90
2020 Full-time 31 38 13 11 6 0 0 70 18 4405
2020 Part-time 45 34 14 5 3 0 0 79 8 105
2019 Full-time 28 39 13 12 7 0 0 67 19 3780
2019 Part-time 35 42 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 65

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 45 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 3275
2024 Part-time 60 18 10 0 10 1 0 79 10 55
2022 Full-time 31 46 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 4260
2022 Part-time 30 56 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 90
2020 Full-time 29 44 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 4380
2020 Part-time 32 47 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 105
2019 Full-time 28 43 13 12 5 0 0 71 16 3760
2019 Part-time 32 40 13 10 4 0 0 72 14 65

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 35 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 3275
2024 Part-time 50 23 6 9 11 0 1 74 20 55
2022 Full-time 39 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 4270
2022 Part-time 37 44 9 9 0 0 2 82 9 90
2020 Full-time 42 32 12 9 5 0 1 74 14 4405
2020 Part-time 44 32 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 100
2019 Full-time 39 32 12 10 6 1 1 72 16 3790
2019 Part-time 50 24 11 6 7 0 1 75 13 65

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 42 15 15 7 0 0 63 21 3270
2024 Part-time 35 35 6 17 3 1 2 73 21 55
2022 Full-time 26 41 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 4260
2022 Part-time 32 39 16 7 3 0 4 73 11 90
2020 Full-time 27 40 14 14 4 0 1 68 19 4395
2020 Part-time 35 38 8 12 3 0 3 75 16 105
2019 Full-time 26 41 14 14 5 0 0 67 19 3775
2019 Part-time 28 38 14 14 3 0 4 69 17 65

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 28 12 6 7 2 1 75 13 3270
2024 Part-time 60 21 3 10 2 1 3 84 12 55
2022 Full-time 48 26 11 6 5 2 1 77 12 4265
2022 Part-time 46 27 9 7 3 1 7 79 11 90
2020 Full-time 48 25 12 6 5 2 1 75 12 4395
2020 Part-time 49 26 12 6 3 1 3 78 9 105

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 26 19 22 21 2 0 37 44 3275
2024 Part-time 29 36 8 4 15 5 4 71 21 55
2022 Full-time 14 26 17 20 21 2 0 41 42 4270
2022 Part-time 23 41 15 9 4 3 4 69 15 90
2020 Full-time 15 25 18 20 19 2 0 41 40 4400
2020 Part-time 24 29 20 14 8 5 1 56 24 105
2019 Full-time 14 26 17 21 20 2 0 41 42 3775
2019 Part-time 28 18 13 18 11 9 1 52 33 65

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 26 17 9 9 1 5 34 66 3275
2024 Part-time 45 16 10 2 8 2 17 56 44 55
2022 Full-time 37 25 17 8 7 1 6 4270
2022 Part-time 29 27 25 6 5 0 8 90
2020 Full-time 41 25 17 8 6 1 3 4410
2020 Part-time 36 19 23 10 4 0 10 105
2019 Full-time 44 25 15 6 4 1 4 3785
2019 Part-time 46 17 15 6 7 0 10 65

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 11 9 5 8 1 16 61 39 3270
2024 Part-time 43 15 5 4 3 1 29 61 39 55

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 12 7 3 4 6 8 68 32 3275
2024 Part-time 64 3 5 0 3 4 21 85 15 55
2022 Full-time 63 12 6 3 3 5 7 4270
2022 Part-time 75 5 3 1 1 0 16 90
2020 Full-time 65 12 8 4 4 4 4 4400
2020 Part-time 70 11 4 3 1 3 9 105
2019 Full-time 69 11 6 2 3 4 5 3765
2019 Part-time 77 7 1 0 2 4 7 60

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 7 3 1 2 2 19 83 17 3270
2024 Part-time 63 0 0 0 2 3 32 97 3 55

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 11 7 3 3 3 16 71 29 3275
2024 Part-time 60 6 2 1 2 2 27 84 16 55

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 29 13 19 23 2 1 43 44 3270
2024 Part-time 17 27 9 20 11 3 14 52 37 55
2022 Full-time 15 28 12 19 22 2 1 45 42 4270
2022 Part-time 19 18 15 20 8 9 10 46 35 90
2020 Full-time 14 23 15 20 24 2 1 39 46 4410
2020 Part-time 21 18 16 15 12 6 11 48 32 100
2019 Full-time 14 25 14 19 25 2 1 40 46 3790
2019 Part-time 25 18 15 15 14 9 4 49 33 65

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 41 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 3270
2024 Part-time 46 31 7 11 4 0 1 78 16 55
2022 Full-time 31 42 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 4265
2022 Part-time 33 41 11 10 3 0 1 75 13 90
2020 Full-time 34 41 12 9 4 0 0 76 13 4390
2020 Part-time 32 46 8 7 4 1 1 79 12 100
2019 Full-time 31 39 13 11 5 0 0 71 15 3765
2019 Part-time 27 42 15 10 7 0 0 69 17 65

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 39 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 3270
2024 Part-time 49 22 12 13 3 0 1 72 16 55
2022 Full-time 36 37 14 8 5 0 0 73 14 4265
2022 Part-time 39 31 16 11 1 0 1 71 13 90
2020 Full-time 36 37 13 9 4 0 0 73 13 4400
2020 Part-time 39 35 16 5 6 0 0 74 11 105
2019 Full-time 34 36 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 3775
2019 Part-time 34 23 23 14 5 0 0 57 19 65

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 40 15 10 5 0 1 69 16 3270
2024 Part-time 52 29 5 11 2 0 1 82 13 55
2022 Full-time 33 38 14 9 5 0 1 72 14 4265
2022 Part-time 39 47 10 3 1 0 1 87 3 90
2020 Full-time 31 42 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 4375
2020 Part-time 34 45 14 4 2 0 1 80 6 100
2019 Full-time 30 41 14 10 4 1 0 72 14 3735
2019 Part-time 29 40 17 8 3 1 1 71 11 65

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 40 22 14 6 4 0 56 21 3270
2024 Part-time 32 37 10 11 6 4 0 72 18 55
2022 Full-time 16 41 20 13 6 3 0 59 19 4270
2022 Part-time 26 36 20 9 3 5 1 67 12 90
2020 Full-time 18 44 20 11 4 3 0 64 15 4400
2020 Part-time 19 49 16 6 2 8 0 73 9 105
2019 Full-time 16 44 21 12 4 4 0 62 16 3780
2019 Part-time 25 27 19 20 0 8 0 57 22 65

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 35 13 14 10 0 0 62 25 3270
2024 Part-time 61 17 6 1 14 0 1 78 15 55
2022 Full-time 32 36 11 13 8 0 0 68 21 4265
2022 Part-time 50 33 8 1 6 0 2 85 7 90
2020 Full-time 35 34 12 13 7 0 0 69 19 4410
2020 Part-time 46 32 12 5 2 0 2 80 7 100
2019 Full-time 36 33 12 12 7 0 0 70 18 3785
2019 Part-time 49 31 5 11 2 0 1 82 13 65

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 33 19 12 10 0 0 59 23 3275
2024 Part-time 41 31 13 1 11 1 2 74 13 55
2022 Full-time 26 31 19 12 12 0 0 57 25 4270
2022 Part-time 36 45 11 2 2 0 2 83 5 90
2020 Full-time 25 30 20 14 11 0 0 55 25 4370
2020 Part-time 39 35 19 4 5 0 0 73 8 100
2019 Full-time 27 31 20 12 10 0 0 58 22 3770
2019 Part-time 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 65

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 30 7 4 4 2 2 84 9 3275
2024 Part-time 73 12 1 7 3 1 3 89 10 55
2022 Full-time 55 27 7 4 3 2 2 85 8 4270
2022 Part-time 68 26 1 4 1 0 1 95 4 90

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 30 24 3275
2024 Part-time 49 31 21 55
2022 Full-time 46 28 26 4270
2022 Part-time 54 17 29 90
2020 Full-time 37 33 30 4415
2020 Part-time 37 23 39 105
2019 Full-time 42 32 26 3790
2019 Part-time 46 22 32 65

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 57 17 7 3 5 1485
2024 Part-time 31 22 2 0 44 0 25
2022 Full-time 9 50 19 7 7 8 1930
2022 Part-time 9 22 16 10 39 4 45
2020 Full-time 9 56 20 4 5 6 1665
2020 Part-time 20 18 5 7 50 0 40
2019 Full-time 9 54 17 5 9 5 1570
2019 Part-time 20 25 3 0 49 4 30
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 44 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 3265
2024 Part-time 67 17 5 7 3 1 0 85 10 55
2022 Full-time 46 40 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 4260
2022 Part-time 33 57 7 1 0 0 1 92 1 90
2020 Full-time 46 39 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 4390
2020 Part-time 43 41 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 105
2019 Full-time 43 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 3765
2019 Part-time 39 44 15 3 0 0 0 83 3 65

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 46 17 13 5 1 0 65 18 3270
2024 Part-time 37 46 1 4 10 1 0 84 14 55
2022 Full-time 18 43 19 13 6 1 0 62 19 4270
2022 Part-time 27 46 18 6 0 1 2 75 6 90
2020 Full-time 22 46 17 11 3 1 0 69 14 4405
2020 Part-time 31 48 11 8 1 1 0 80 9 105
2019 Full-time 20 47 17 12 3 1 0 67 16 3785
2019 Part-time 32 46 12 7 1 1 0 79 8 65

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 28 38 16 5 0 2 21 40 3265
2024 Part-time 16 14 25 12 17 1 14 34 36 55
2022 Full-time 10 25 38 18 7 1 2 25 36 4255
2022 Part-time 4 26 32 20 15 0 3 36 31 90
2020 Full-time 7 24 39 21 7 1 1 28 32 4415
2020 Part-time 5 24 45 17 5 3 1 23 30 100
2019 Full-time 8 25 39 19 7 1 1 27 34 3780
2019 Part-time 13 26 31 16 11 1 1 28 41 65

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 30 31 12 5 1 3 17 51 3265
2024 Part-time 14 25 17 13 15 0 16 34 46 55
2022 Full-time 16 28 32 16 6 1 2 22 45 4255
2022 Part-time 5 34 23 24 12 1 2 37 40 90
2020 Full-time 16 25 32 18 7 1 1 25 42 4405
2020 Part-time 15 19 32 20 8 3 2 30 37 105
2019 Full-time 19 27 30 15 6 1 2 22 47 3770
2019 Part-time 17 33 18 18 7 1 6 26 54 65

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 26 33 19 6 0 2 26 40 3265
2024 Part-time 16 9 23 19 20 0 13 45 29 55
2022 Full-time 14 25 32 19 9 0 2 28 39 4260
2022 Part-time 1 16 42 24 14 0 4 39 17 90
2020 Full-time 13 24 33 19 8 1 1 28 38 4390
2020 Part-time 6 14 32 32 13 1 1 46 21 105
2019 Full-time 12 25 35 19 7 1 1 27 38 3765
2019 Part-time 10 20 31 15 20 1 3 37 31 65

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 28 27 12 6 1 3 19 53 3270
2024 Part-time 11 16 25 9 23 2 14 38 32 55
2022 Full-time 20 25 26 15 9 1 3 26 47 4255
2022 Part-time 4 17 35 16 17 3 8 38 24 90
2020 Full-time 16 24 29 19 9 1 2 29 41 4405
2020 Part-time 7 15 32 22 13 4 6 39 25 105
2019 Full-time 18 24 28 17 10 1 2 27 43 3780
2019 Part-time 10 14 32 16 20 0 9 39 26 60

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 22 29 22 9 2 5 33 35 3270
2024 Part-time 11 16 13 14 30 3 13 52 33 55
2022 Full-time 15 22 28 18 10 2 4 30 40 4255
2022 Part-time 5 25 24 23 11 6 6 39 34 90
2020 Full-time 10 18 29 25 13 3 3 40 30 4390
2020 Part-time 8 21 22 18 18 5 7 41 34 105
2019 Full-time 16 23 29 20 8 2 2 29 41 3775
2019 Part-time 18 21 20 15 12 10 5 31 45 65

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 29 31 13 4 1 2 17 50 3270
2024 Part-time 16 18 23 15 23 1 3 40 36 55
2022 Full-time 19 27 32 12 6 1 3 20 47 4255
2022 Part-time 6 20 42 11 14 2 3 27 28 90
2020 Full-time 17 24 32 17 7 1 1 24 43 4405
2020 Part-time 10 16 36 20 12 2 3 34 28 105
2019 Full-time 20 28 30 14 5 1 1 20 49 3770
2019 Part-time 13 31 24 13 12 1 6 27 47 65

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 20 39 24 7 0 2 32 29 3270
2024 Part-time 9 13 39 13 15 8 3 31 24 55
2022 Full-time 9 21 38 20 9 0 2 30 31 4260
2022 Part-time 7 14 43 16 18 0 2 34 22 90
2020 Full-time 7 20 39 24 9 0 1 33 27 4415
2020 Part-time 5 20 47 21 6 0 2 27 25 105
2019 Full-time 11 21 35 22 9 1 1 31 33 3775
2019 Part-time 9 27 32 17 13 0 1 31 36 65

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 27 21 25 19 1 0 34 45 3275
2024 Part-time 29 21 17 18 14 1 0 51 32 55
2022 Full-time 10 26 21 24 15 2 0 37 41 4265
2022 Part-time 18 44 11 20 3 2 2 64 24 90
2020 Full-time 13 33 22 21 9 2 0 47 31 4385
2020 Part-time 22 32 25 12 4 4 0 57 17 105
2019 Full-time 10 29 23 25 12 2 0 40 37 3770
2019 Part-time 15 32 23 21 7 3 0 48 28 65

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 33 8 7 5 1 0 79 13 3270
2024 Part-time 62 23 5 7 3 0 1 85 10 55
2022 Full-time 50 29 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 4265
2022 Part-time 56 29 6 4 1 2 2 89 5 90
2020 Full-time 49 30 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 4400
2020 Part-time 56 22 14 4 3 0 1 79 7 105
2019 Full-time 45 31 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 3770
2019 Part-time 48 25 13 7 8 0 0 73 15 65

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 34 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 3275
2024 Part-time 68 24 2 1 3 0 1 94 4 55
2022 Full-time 56 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 4270
2022 Part-time 64 29 1 2 0 2 2 97 2 90
2020 Full-time 56 31 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 4380
2020 Part-time 62 29 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 105
2019 Full-time 51 34 6 7 3 0 0 84 9 3765
2019 Part-time 54 32 10 3 1 0 0 85 5 65

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 37 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 3275
2024 Part-time 55 31 4 8 2 0 1 87 10 55
2022 Full-time 48 36 9 4 2 1 0 84 7 4270
2022 Part-time 55 34 9 1 0 0 1 90 1 90
2020 Full-time 48 35 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 4370
2020 Part-time 60 23 13 3 0 1 0 84 3 105
2019 Full-time 45 37 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 3785
2019 Part-time 49 29 11 7 5 0 0 78 12 65

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 39 18 15 8 2 0 58 24 3275
2024 Part-time 42 35 7 9 4 2 1 80 13 55
2022 Full-time 24 38 17 13 7 2 0 62 20 4265
2022 Part-time 30 50 13 3 3 0 1 81 6 90
2020 Full-time 27 40 15 12 4 1 0 69 17 4390
2020 Part-time 33 43 17 4 3 1 0 77 7 100
2019 Full-time 28 41 15 10 4 2 0 70 14 3765
2019 Part-time 42 29 19 7 0 3 0 73 7 65

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 41 15 9 5 6 1 69 15 3270
2024 Part-time 31 41 10 8 3 6 0 78 12 55
2022 Full-time 25 40 15 9 5 6 1 70 15 4265
2022 Part-time 24 47 7 10 1 8 4 81 12 90
2020 Full-time 30 37 15 8 4 4 0 71 13 4400
2020 Part-time 32 39 17 5 2 6 0 75 7 105
2019 Full-time 34 41 13 6 3 3 0 77 9 3775
2019 Part-time 48 23 16 6 1 6 0 75 8 65

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 42 13 11 7 0 0 68 19 3275
2024 Part-time 54 29 3 2 10 1 0 84 13 55
2022 Full-time 34 39 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 4270
2022 Part-time 57 30 5 3 2 0 4 90 5 90
2020 Full-time 40 37 11 9 4 0 0 77 12 4390
2020 Part-time 50 35 9 6 0 1 0 86 6 100
2019 Full-time 38 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 11 3780
2019 Part-time 50 33 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 65

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 28 12 8 6 7 5 71 16 3275
2024 Part-time 40 23 2 9 2 11 12 83 14 55
2022 Full-time 38 29 10 7 5 7 4 75 13 4270
2022 Part-time 39 32 10 7 0 5 7 81 8 90

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 28 12 8 7 8 6 69 17 3275
2024 Part-time 46 18 3 9 0 13 11 85 11 55
2022 Full-time 38 28 11 7 5 7 5 74 13 4270
2022 Part-time 35 39 9 1 4 5 7 85 5 90

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 27 29 6 3 12 1 56 11 3275
2024 Part-time 30 23 16 9 2 20 0 66 13 55
2022 Full-time 24 30 28 6 2 9 1 59 9 4270
2022 Part-time 26 31 20 1 4 15 4 70 6 90
2020 Full-time 30 38 16 6 4 5 1 72 11 4405
2020 Part-time 32 39 16 5 1 5 1 76 7 105

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 33 11 9 7 6 4 70 18 3265
2024 Part-time 55 27 2 1 8 3 3 87 10 55
2022 Full-time 33 34 10 8 6 6 3 74 15 4265
2022 Part-time 30 44 7 10 1 3 4 80 12 90
2020 Full-time 37 33 10 8 5 4 3 76 13 4385
2020 Part-time 36 36 13 6 2 5 3 78 8 105

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 21 20 5 5 35 5 49 17 3270
2024 Part-time 11 16 21 1 7 40 3 49 14 55
2022 Full-time 10 23 21 5 4 33 4 52 15 4265
2022 Part-time 11 22 17 1 1 41 8 64 4 90

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 4 15 19 46 16 0 4 77 135
2022 Full-time 4 2 20 17 44 12 0 7 69 110

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 32 17 9 8 8 6 60 20 3270
2024 Part-time 39 26 5 10 3 11 7 79 15 55
2022 Full-time 25 30 16 9 6 7 6 64 17 4265
2022 Part-time 33 29 7 5 1 13 12 84 7 90
2020 Full-time 27 32 16 9 5 6 5 66 16 4405
2020 Part-time 36 28 14 2 4 9 8 76 7 100
2019 Full-time 27 31 16 11 7 5 4 63 20 3775
2019 Part-time 29 30 14 1 8 11 7 72 11 65

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 40 13 10 7 3 1 69 17 3270
2024 Part-time 43 35 8 9 3 3 0 79 12 55
2022 Full-time 26 39 13 11 7 3 1 68 18 4265
2022 Part-time 22 26 24 12 4 8 4 55 18 90
2020 Full-time 32 39 12 9 4 2 1 73 14 4405
2020 Part-time 27 38 12 14 4 6 0 68 19 105
2019 Full-time 31 39 13 9 4 2 1 73 14 3780
2019 Part-time 41 24 11 13 8 4 0 68 21 65

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 40 20 10 6 2 0 63 17 3270
2024 Part-time 44 36 4 1 12 2 1 83 13 55
2022 Full-time 22 38 22 11 6 2 0 60 18 4265
2022 Part-time 24 51 12 7 2 3 1 78 10 90
2020 Full-time 27 40 20 7 4 1 0 68 11 4390
2020 Part-time 29 45 15 7 1 3 0 76 8 100
2019 Full-time 25 40 20 8 4 2 0 67 13 3765
2019 Part-time 36 31 23 4 6 0 0 66 10 65

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 20 18 17 19 11 2 37 42 3275
2024 Part-time 49 14 11 4 14 7 1 68 20 55
2022 Full-time 13 20 18 15 17 12 4 40 38 4265
2022 Part-time 18 26 19 11 7 9 10 55 22 90
2020 Full-time 16 21 19 16 14 11 3 43 35 4400
2020 Part-time 25 22 17 11 5 12 9 59 19 100
2019 Full-time 14 22 19 16 16 10 3 41 36 3780
2019 Part-time 36 13 10 20 10 10 0 56 33 65

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 51 5 14 5 0 0 76 19 3270
2024 Part-time 50 30 4 13 2 1 0 81 15 55
2022 Full-time 32 48 4 12 4 0 0 80 16 4270
2022 Part-time 31 55 2 11 1 0 1 87 11 90
2020 Full-time 30 48 5 14 3 0 0 78 17 4415
2020 Part-time 27 51 7 13 1 0 0 78 15 105

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 34 9 16 14 0 1 60 30 3275
2024 Part-time 40 28 9 7 13 0 3 70 21 55
2022 Full-time 36 37 7 11 8 0 1 73 19 4255
2022 Part-time 40 35 9 6 1 0 10 83 7 90
2020 Full-time 30 39 11 16 4 0 0 69 20 4405
2020 Part-time 30 36 12 17 3 0 1 67 21 100
2019 Full-time 37 35 7 13 8 0 0 72 20 3780
2019 Part-time 35 39 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 65

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 41 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 3260
2024 Part-time 55 24 5 3 8 2 3 83 12 55
2022 Full-time 37 40 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 4260
2022 Part-time 53 34 6 4 1 0 2 89 5 90
2020 Full-time 36 39 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 4380
2020 Part-time 46 32 7 11 2 1 1 80 13 105
2019 Full-time 39 37 11 8 3 0 0 77 12 3765
2019 Part-time 37 44 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 65

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 24 5 6 3 0 0 85 10 3270
2024 Part-time 71 15 6 8 0 1 0 86 8 55

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 25 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 3275
2024 Part-time 63 16 4 9 7 1 0 80 16 55

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 78 14 3 2 2 0 1 92 4 3275
2024 Part-time 91 4 2 2 0 1 0 96 2 55
2022 Full-time 78 13 3 3 2 0 1 92 5 4270
2022 Part-time 76 13 4 1 3 0 2 92 4 90
2019 Full-time 78 13 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 3770
2019 Part-time 78 16 2 2 1 0 1 95 4 65

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 31 19 6 3 3 0 71 9 3275
2024 Part-time 53 16 12 3 0 15 0 82 4 55
2022 Full-time 40 31 18 6 2 3 0 73 9 4270
2022 Part-time 41 26 21 5 3 1 4 70 8 90
2020 Full-time 40 29 19 7 3 2 0 70 10 4415
2020 Part-time 46 32 12 6 0 4 0 81 6 100
2019 Full-time 41 30 18 5 2 4 0 73 8 3790
2019 Part-time 57 24 12 0 1 3 3 86 1 65

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 3275
2024 Part-time 12 88 55
2022 Full-time 12 88 4270
2022 Part-time 6 94 90
2020 Full-time 11 89 4410
2020 Part-time 6 94 105
2019 Full-time 13 87 3790
2019 Part-time 10 90 65

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 425
2022 Full-time 40 60 525

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 29 425
2022 Full-time 62 38 525

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 425
2022 Full-time 8 92 525

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 525

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 425
2022 Full-time 4 96 525

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 425
2022 Full-time 5 95 525

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 425
2022 Full-time 7 93 525

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 425
2022 Full-time 38 62 525

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 52 425
2022 Full-time 37 63 525

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 425
2022 Full-time 46 54 525

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 425
2022 Full-time 44 56 525

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 425
2022 Full-time 38 62 525

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 425
2022 Full-time 52 48 525

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 425
2022 Full-time 31 69 525

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 525

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 425
2022 Full-time 6 94 525

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 425
2022 Full-time 10 90 525

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 425
2022 Full-time 49 51 525

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 425
2022 Full-time 20 80 525

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 425
2022 Full-time 16 84 525

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 44 425
2022 Full-time 51 49 525

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 425
2022 Full-time 27 73 525

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 425
2022 Full-time 16 84 525

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 425
2022 Full-time 13 87 525

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 425
2022 Full-time 9 91 525

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 425
2022 Full-time 6 94 525

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 425
2022 Full-time 11 89 525

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 425
2022 Full-time 12 88 525

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 425
2022 Full-time 28 72 525

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 395
2022 Full-time 8 92 495

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 395
2022 Full-time 21 79 495

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 395
2022 Full-time 5 95 495

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 395
2022 Full-time 7 93 495

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 395
2022 Full-time 12 88 495

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 395
2022 Full-time 10 90 495

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 395
2022 Full-time 12 88 495

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 395
2022 Full-time 14 86 495

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 395
2022 Full-time 11 89 495

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 62 395
2022 Full-time 36 64 495

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 395
2022 Full-time 12 88 495

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 395
2022 Full-time 52 48 495

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 395
2022 Full-time 1 99 495

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 38 395
2022 Full-time 58 42 495

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 395

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 395
2022 Full-time 17 83 495

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 14 13 11 12 35 8 36 40 3275
2024 Part-time 11 19 8 10 3 41 9 59 25 55
2022 Full-time 8 12 14 11 12 34 9 36 40 4270
2022 Part-time 7 18 11 3 7 37 17 56 21 90
2020 Full-time 12 16 17 10 7 32 6 45 27 4405
2020 Part-time 14 11 12 6 2 49 7 55 19 105
2019 Full-time 11 16 20 10 9 28 6 42 28 3790
2019 Part-time 20 18 14 4 3 28 13 64 12 65

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 31 17 13 9 15 1 53 27 3275
2024 Part-time 27 32 15 10 1 13 1 70 13 55
2022 Full-time 16 28 16 12 11 15 2 53 28 4270
2022 Part-time 27 31 5 5 10 18 4 74 20 90
2020 Full-time 22 29 19 11 6 13 1 58 19 4400
2020 Part-time 28 25 21 7 1 17 1 65 9 100
2019 Full-time 20 31 19 10 6 12 1 59 19 3790
2019 Part-time 36 14 14 11 1 23 1 66 16 65

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 3265
2022 Full-time 10 90 4265
2020 Full-time 10 90 4405
2020 Part-time 7 93 105
2019 Full-time 9 91 3780
2019 Part-time 0 100 65

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 400
2022 Full-time 28 72 435
2019 Full-time 37 63 355

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 79 21 400
2022 Full-time 75 25 435
2019 Full-time 76 24 355

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 400
2022 Full-time 4 96 435
2019 Full-time 6 94 355

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 435
2019 Full-time 0 100 355

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 400
2022 Full-time 6 94 435
2019 Full-time 8 92 355

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 400
2022 Full-time 5 95 435
2019 Full-time 8 92 355

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 400
2022 Full-time 15 85 435
2019 Full-time 11 89 355

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 395
2022 Full-time 26 74 435
2019 Full-time 20 80 350

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 395
2022 Full-time 22 78 435
2019 Full-time 20 80 350

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 395
2022 Full-time 15 85 435
2019 Full-time 11 89 350

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 395
2022 Full-time 8 92 435
2019 Full-time 4 96 350

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 395
2022 Full-time 28 72 435
2019 Full-time 33 67 350

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 395
2022 Full-time 27 73 435
2019 Full-time 40 60 350

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 395
2022 Full-time 5 95 435
2019 Full-time 3 97 350

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 395
2022 Full-time 1 99 435
2019 Full-time 2 98 350

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 395
2022 Full-time 8 92 435
2019 Full-time 11 89 350

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 395
2022 Full-time 15 85 435
2019 Full-time 18 82 350

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 435

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 395
2022 Full-time 15 85 435
2019 Full-time 12 88 350

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 395
2022 Full-time 0 100 435
2019 Full-time 0 100 350

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 405
2022 Full-time 30 70 435
2019 Full-time 24 76 345

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 405
2022 Full-time 12 88 435
2019 Full-time 14 86 345

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 405
2022 Full-time 8 92 435
2019 Full-time 8 92 345

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 405
2022 Full-time 11 89 435
2019 Full-time 10 90 345

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 405
2022 Full-time 4 96 435
2019 Full-time 4 96 345

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 405
2022 Full-time 5 95 435
2019 Full-time 4 96 345

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 405
2022 Full-time 6 94 435
2019 Full-time 7 93 345

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 405
2022 Full-time 7 93 435
2019 Full-time 9 91 345

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 405
2022 Full-time 53 47 435
2019 Full-time 57 43 345

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 385
2022 Full-time 4 96 415
2019 Full-time 4 96 315

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 385
2022 Full-time 14 86 415
2019 Full-time 17 83 315

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 415
2019 Full-time 2 98 315

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 385
2022 Full-time 1 99 415
2019 Full-time 3 97 315

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 385
2022 Full-time 2 98 415
2019 Full-time 3 97 315

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 385
2022 Full-time 4 96 415
2019 Full-time 3 97 315

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 385
2022 Full-time 8 92 415
2019 Full-time 6 94 315

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 385
2022 Full-time 11 89 415
2019 Full-time 10 90 315

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 385
2022 Full-time 8 92 415
2019 Full-time 6 94 315

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 385
2022 Full-time 30 70 415
2019 Full-time 25 75 315

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 385
2022 Full-time 11 89 415
2019 Full-time 6 94 315

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 50 385
2022 Full-time 45 55 415
2019 Full-time 46 54 315

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 385
2022 Full-time 1 99 415

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 28 385
2022 Full-time 63 37 415
2019 Full-time 68 32 315

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 385

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 385
2022 Full-time 16 84 415
2019 Full-time 14 86 315

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 15 19 8 7 38 6 39 28 3275
2024 Part-time 8 20 6 2 4 57 3 71 14 55
2022 Full-time 9 13 18 8 7 38 6 41 28 4265
2022 Part-time 13 16 11 1 4 37 17 64 12 90
2020 Full-time 13 16 19 7 6 34 5 48 21 4400
2020 Part-time 15 10 16 3 3 46 7 53 12 100
2019 Full-time 12 16 21 6 5 33 6 47 18 3785
2019 Part-time 18 18 13 5 1 37 7 65 11 65

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 32 19 10 7 16 2 56 21 3275
2024 Part-time 25 43 8 2 9 14 0 78 12 55
2022 Full-time 18 31 18 9 7 15 2 59 19 4265
2022 Part-time 28 32 15 3 4 11 6 73 8 90
2020 Full-time 23 31 19 9 5 13 1 62 16 4410
2020 Part-time 27 33 18 5 2 13 3 71 8 100
2019 Full-time 23 31 19 6 4 15 1 65 13 3780
2019 Part-time 35 21 15 3 2 24 0 73 6 65

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 3275
2024 Part-time 14 86 55
2022 Full-time 11 89 4265
2022 Part-time 10 90 90
2020 Full-time 12 88 4390
2020 Part-time 14 86 100
2019 Full-time 15 85 3790
2019 Part-time 17 83 65

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 50 455
2022 Full-time 51 49 505
2022 Part-time 66 34 10
2020 Full-time 39 61 540
2020 Part-time 41 59 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 74 26 455
2022 Full-time 73 27 505
2022 Part-time 70 30 10
2020 Full-time 78 22 540
2020 Part-time 86 14 15
2019 Full-time 74 26 575
2019 Part-time 82 18 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 39 7 13 5 0 0 74 19 335
2022 Full-time 39 36 9 9 5 1 0 76 15 375
2022 Part-time 59 30 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2020 Full-time 44 37 9 5 4 1 1 82 9 425
2020 Part-time 44 32 0 16 8 0 0 76 24 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 36 9 8 5 3 4 76 14 3270
2024 Part-time 53 39 1 2 2 1 2 95 4 55
2022 Full-time 37 36 8 7 3 5 4 80 11 4270
2022 Part-time 33 45 8 2 0 6 6 88 2 90
2020 Full-time 42 35 9 5 2 3 4 82 8 4405
2020 Part-time 39 33 5 9 0 6 7 84 10 100
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 32 7 7 6 1 1 79 13 3275
2024 Part-time 61 25 1 8 3 1 1 88 11 55
2022 Full-time 46 34 7 6 6 1 1 81 12 4270
2022 Part-time 55 21 11 8 1 3 1 80 9 90
2020 Full-time 44 32 9 8 5 1 1 78 13 4390
2020 Part-time 37 41 14 4 2 1 1 79 6 100

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 8 15 9 29 7 28 59 19 3265
2024 Part-time 1 10 2 8 40 3 36 79 17 55
2022 Full-time 4 7 14 9 32 6 27 63 16 4260
2022 Part-time 2 4 16 6 37 7 28 66 10 90

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 37 21 17 11 3 0 49 29 3270
2024 Part-time 24 28 11 10 11 16 0 62 25 55
2022 Full-time 14 38 19 14 10 4 0 55 25 4265
2022 Part-time 22 35 17 8 5 10 4 65 15 90
2020 Full-time 30 44 13 8 4 1 0 76 11 4405
2020 Part-time 32 46 10 8 1 3 0 81 9 100
2019 Full-time 19 42 18 12 5 3 0 63 18 3780
2019 Part-time 34 27 24 6 6 3 0 63 12 65

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 25 36 22 9 3275
2024 Part-time 16 13 33 26 12 55
2022 Full-time 9 26 38 20 7 4265
2022 Part-time 7 24 45 14 10 90

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 31 12 6 5 3 1 77 11 3275
2024 Part-time 67 20 2 0 10 1 0 88 10 55
2022 Full-time 44 31 11 6 4 3 1 78 10 4265
2022 Part-time 55 23 10 3 3 5 1 83 7 90
2020 Full-time 42 32 14 5 4 3 1 76 10 4385
2020 Part-time 42 30 19 4 1 2 2 75 5 100

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 29 11 13 11 1 1 65 24 3275
2024 Part-time 53 30 2 1 11 1 1 86 12 55
2022 Full-time 36 29 9 12 11 1 1 67 24 4270
2022 Part-time 42 22 11 18 4 1 1 66 23 90
2020 Full-time 32 30 13 15 9 1 1 63 24 4400
2020 Part-time 32 31 12 15 7 2 0 65 23 100

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 37 15 20 13 1 0 50 34 3275
2024 Part-time 42 32 10 3 13 0 1 75 16 55
2022 Full-time 18 37 17 16 11 1 0 56 28 4265
2022 Part-time 19 41 17 9 5 3 7 67 15 90
2020 Full-time 24 34 18 14 8 1 0 60 22 4410
2020 Part-time 34 34 18 7 6 2 0 69 13 105
2019 Full-time 17 32 21 18 11 2 0 49 29 3785
2019 Part-time 29 23 21 17 3 8 0 56 21 65

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 47 16 19 7 1 0 57 27 1500
2024 Part-time 0 35 12 14 39 0 0 35 53 15
2022 Full-time 10 46 16 18 7 2 0 57 26 1815

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 30 18 8 9 0 3 33 67 3260
2024 Part-time 23 25 22 8 17 0 5 24 76 55
2022 Full-time 30 30 19 9 9 0 2 4245
2022 Part-time 16 32 25 17 8 0 2 90
2020 Full-time 28 29 22 12 8 0 1 4405
2020 Part-time 27 34 17 13 10 0 0 100
2019 Full-time 21 26 24 13 15 0 1 3780
2019 Part-time 23 22 23 13 20 0 0 65

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 22 29 19 18 0 1 11 89 3265
2024 Part-time 34 20 24 3 16 1 3 35 65 55
2022 Full-time 11 22 27 19 20 0 1 4250
2022 Part-time 17 31 24 18 9 0 2 90
2020 Full-time 12 22 28 21 16 0 0 4405
2020 Part-time 12 40 29 12 6 0 0 105
2019 Full-time 14 25 28 18 14 0 0 3780
2019 Part-time 35 23 22 15 5 0 0 65

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 25 28 17 14 0 1 14 86 3260
2024 Part-time 40 22 13 5 15 0 4 42 58 55
2022 Full-time 15 25 26 17 16 0 1 4255
2022 Part-time 30 32 18 15 3 0 2 90
2020 Full-time 16 27 25 18 13 0 1 4400
2020 Part-time 27 36 24 6 6 0 1 105
2019 Full-time 17 29 26 16 10 0 1 3760
2019 Part-time 36 20 20 21 3 0 0 65

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 21 24 19 21 0 2 13 87 3270
2024 Part-time 35 26 16 5 16 0 2 36 64 55
2022 Full-time 13 20 24 19 22 1 1 4255
2022 Part-time 24 22 23 15 12 1 2 90
2020 Full-time 18 24 24 18 15 1 1 4390
2020 Part-time 24 29 22 15 6 2 1 105
2019 Full-time 16 23 24 19 16 0 1 3765
2019 Part-time 32 22 19 19 8 0 0 65

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 27 18 10 10 0 5 30 70 3270
2024 Part-time 51 16 9 9 4 0 11 57 43 55
2022 Full-time 27 25 19 12 13 0 4 4255
2022 Part-time 43 29 15 4 4 0 5 90
2020 Full-time 28 26 20 13 10 0 2 4405
2020 Part-time 41 34 13 7 1 0 3 100
2019 Full-time 31 28 19 11 8 0 3 3765
2019 Part-time 54 23 11 4 3 0 4 65

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 26 24 16 17 0 1 16 84 3270
2024 Part-time 49 16 13 14 6 0 2 50 50 55
2022 Full-time 20 24 24 15 16 0 1 4255
2022 Part-time 20 27 20 17 14 0 2 90
2020 Full-time 19 25 24 18 14 0 0 4405
2020 Part-time 21 21 27 23 7 1 0 100
2019 Full-time 23 28 23 14 12 0 1 3780
2019 Part-time 37 22 27 4 9 0 0 65

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 32 23 13 9 1 2 20 80 3270
2024 Part-time 52 16 10 14 5 0 2 54 46 55
2022 Full-time 24 32 24 11 8 1 1 4250
2022 Part-time 35 45 6 9 3 0 2 90
2020 Full-time 25 35 23 11 5 1 1 4395
2020 Part-time 38 38 12 7 1 2 3 105
2019 Full-time 23 36 24 11 6 0 1 3765
2019 Part-time 38 27 15 15 3 0 1 65

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 30 26 15 12 1 1 15 85 3270
2024 Part-time 45 17 19 11 6 0 1 46 54 55
2022 Full-time 19 31 24 15 10 0 1 4260
2022 Part-time 31 35 17 8 7 0 2 90
2020 Full-time 21 34 25 13 6 0 1 4390
2020 Part-time 31 33 20 13 0 1 2 105
2019 Full-time 20 33 26 12 7 0 1 3760
2019 Part-time 25 37 18 8 13 0 0 65

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 32 21 14 11 0 1 21 79 3270
2024 Part-time 46 14 26 9 4 0 1 46 54 55
2022 Full-time 25 32 20 13 9 0 2 4260
2022 Part-time 42 27 15 8 6 0 2 90
2020 Full-time 26 33 22 12 6 0 1 4390
2020 Part-time 37 30 21 9 1 0 2 105
2019 Full-time 23 31 24 13 8 0 1 3765
2019 Part-time 37 27 15 9 10 0 1 60

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 29 15 10 10 0 1 35 65 3260
2024 Part-time 63 18 9 5 3 0 2 65 35 55
2022 Full-time 37 27 17 9 8 1 1 4265
2022 Part-time 46 26 16 9 2 0 2 90
2020 Full-time 37 28 17 10 7 0 1 4390
2020 Part-time 59 27 5 7 2 0 1 105
2019 Full-time 34 28 18 11 8 0 1 3755
2019 Part-time 59 19 7 9 4 2 0 65

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 28 13 5 5 0 2 49 51 3270
2024 Part-time 54 20 20 2 3 0 1 54 46 55
2022 Full-time 48 28 13 6 4 0 2 4255
2022 Part-time 50 22 23 3 1 0 2 90
2020 Full-time 22 30 25 15 7 0 1 4390
2020 Part-time 24 34 26 11 5 0 0 105

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 29 22 12 10 0 2 26 74 3270
2024 Part-time 47 22 19 7 3 0 2 48 52 55
2022 Full-time 27 30 22 11 9 0 1 4255
2022 Part-time 28 28 26 7 10 0 2 90
2020 Full-time 22 28 26 15 8 0 1 4390
2020 Part-time 23 40 17 11 8 0 1 100
2019 Full-time 27 30 23 13 7 0 1 3755
2019 Part-time 45 21 23 4 5 2 1 65

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 23 17 11 14 0 3 33 67 3265
2024 Part-time 54 8 17 3 13 0 4 57 43 55
2022 Full-time 42 25 15 8 7 0 3 4250
2022 Part-time 49 25 11 5 2 0 7 90
2020 Full-time 39 30 19 7 3 0 1 4380
2020 Part-time 43 27 23 4 2 0 1 105
2019 Full-time 44 26 15 8 5 0 1 3755
2019 Part-time 56 23 14 6 0 0 1 60

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 32 19 9 6 0 1 32 68 3265
2024 Part-time 51 23 15 2 8 0 1 52 48 55
2022 Full-time 31 35 18 8 6 0 1 4260
2022 Part-time 27 41 17 7 6 0 2 90
2020 Full-time 24 34 24 11 6 0 0 4375
2020 Part-time 24 30 30 12 4 0 0 105

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 12 4 2 2 1 16 75 25 3260
2024 Part-time 75 0 4 0 2 1 18 93 7 55

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 14 7 4 4 1 13 66 34 3265
2024 Part-time 75 5 3 0 2 1 14 89 11 55

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 13 6 4 6 1 8 68 32 3270
2024 Part-time 72 4 0 7 4 1 12 83 17 55
2022 Full-time 66 13 5 3 5 2 6 4265
2022 Part-time 79 8 3 1 3 0 6 90
2020 Full-time 71 13 6 3 3 1 4 4385
2020 Part-time 79 9 3 3 0 2 5 105
2019 Full-time 68 12 7 4 5 1 3 3770
2019 Part-time 81 8 0 1 3 0 7 65

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 24 9 4 3 0 4 59 41 3260
2024 Part-time 72 12 6 2 0 1 6 78 22 55
2022 Full-time 61 21 8 3 2 1 3 4260
2022 Part-time 77 15 3 2 0 0 4 90
2020 Full-time 63 22 7 3 2 0 2 4380
2020 Part-time 81 16 3 1 0 0 0 100
2019 Full-time 54 27 11 4 2 0 2 3755
2019 Part-time 65 17 14 0 3 0 1 65

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 20 10 5 7 0 3 56 44 3270
2024 Part-time 62 16 5 7 3 1 6 67 33 55
2022 Full-time 58 19 8 6 6 1 3 4265
2022 Part-time 79 9 3 2 3 0 5 90
2020 Full-time 62 17 9 5 4 0 2 4390
2020 Part-time 75 13 6 3 3 0 0 105
2019 Full-time 54 20 10 7 6 0 1 3730
2019 Part-time 66 12 11 6 4 0 1 65

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 15 6 2 2 0 21 68 32 3265
2024 Part-time 61 6 2 7 0 1 23 80 20 55
2022 Full-time 55 15 6 3 1 0 20 4255
2022 Part-time 65 4 1 0 0 0 30 90
2020 Full-time 57 15 6 2 1 0 19 4390
2020 Part-time 67 2 0 0 1 1 29 105
2019 Full-time 51 16 8 3 2 0 20 3745
2019 Part-time 75 3 0 0 1 0 20 60

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 18 5 1 1 1 8 71 29 3260
2024 Part-time 81 7 0 4 0 1 7 88 12 55
2022 Full-time 68 17 5 2 1 1 6 4250
2022 Part-time 86 6 2 0 0 1 6 90
2020 Full-time 70 17 6 2 1 0 4 4405
2020 Part-time 81 11 1 1 1 0 5 100
2019 Full-time 68 18 6 2 1 0 5 3750
2019 Part-time 79 11 0 1 1 0 7 65

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 14 7 3 5 1 7 69 31 3270
2024 Part-time 49 25 5 5 7 1 7 54 46 55
2022 Full-time 69 12 5 3 5 1 6 4265
2022 Part-time 43 17 14 5 13 0 8 90
2020 Full-time 70 12 5 3 6 0 3 4405
2020 Part-time 55 15 9 6 12 0 3 100
2019 Full-time 73 10 4 4 6 0 4 3760
2019 Part-time 60 8 14 6 12 0 0 65

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 27 13 5 3 1 5 50 50 3270
2024 Part-time 67 22 5 0 1 1 3 70 30 55
2022 Full-time 51 25 13 4 3 1 3 4260
2022 Part-time 49 23 10 11 3 0 5 90
2020 Full-time 44 29 16 5 3 0 2 4410
2020 Part-time 42 30 14 9 5 0 1 100
2019 Full-time 55 26 11 3 2 0 2 3760
2019 Part-time 58 22 14 3 3 0 0 60

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 23 41 21 10 0 0 28 30 3275
2024 Part-time 17 35 32 10 5 0 1 53 15 55
2022 Full-time 6 24 42 19 9 0 0 30 28 4270
2022 Part-time 12 34 32 18 1 2 1 48 20 90
2020 Full-time 9 27 40 18 6 0 0 36 24 4405
2020 Part-time 13 34 40 12 1 0 0 47 13 105
2019 Full-time 11 30 38 16 5 0 0 41 21 3790
2019 Part-time 12 38 34 13 2 1 0 50 15 65

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 27 37 15 5 0 0 21 42 3270
2024 Part-time 11 22 28 21 17 0 1 38 34 55
2022 Full-time 12 24 39 18 7 0 0 25 36 4260
2022 Part-time 3 21 38 24 12 0 1 37 24 90
2020 Full-time 13 24 38 19 6 0 0 25 37 4390
2020 Part-time 6 22 33 26 12 0 0 39 28 100
2019 Full-time 10 21 40 21 7 0 0 29 31 3770
2019 Part-time 6 11 36 29 18 0 1 47 17 65
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 57 3275
2024 Part-time 55 34 55
2022 Full-time 24 55 4270
2022 Part-time 39 33 90
2020 Full-time 33 43 4415
2020 Part-time 45 29 105

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 755
2024 Part-time 35 65 25
2022 Full-time 38 62 1015
2022 Part-time 37 63 35
2020 Full-time 35 65 1470
2020 Part-time 40 60 45

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 15 10 4 4 4 20 56 44 3270
2024 Part-time 43 16 10 2 9 5 14 54 46 55
2022 Full-time 45 14 9 5 4 3 20 4270
2022 Part-time 33 12 4 6 9 3 33 90
2020 Full-time 44 17 13 7 6 2 12 4405
2020 Part-time 52 11 6 8 3 6 14 105
2019 Full-time 42 16 14 9 9 1 9 3745
2019 Part-time 42 13 9 10 8 3 15 60

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 13 14 22 37 2 8 19 66 755
2024 Part-time 0 9 15 13 46 15 2 11 71 25
2022 Full-time 5 17 14 21 36 2 5 24 61 1015
2022 Part-time 5 23 12 29 22 0 8 31 56 35
2020 Full-time 8 19 16 22 30 1 4 28 55 1470
2020 Part-time 9 22 18 19 23 0 8 34 46 45

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 16 13 21 40 1 4 21 65 755
2024 Part-time 0 6 19 20 56 0 0 6 75 25
2022 Full-time 5 16 11 22 40 2 3 23 66 1010
2022 Part-time 8 12 14 18 37 7 3 22 62 35
2020 Full-time 6 14 14 23 38 1 3 22 64 1465
2020 Part-time 2 22 12 32 24 0 8 26 61 45
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