2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Global Affairs Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 40 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 37 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 43 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 42 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 38 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 42 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 40 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 42 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 1230

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 38 15 10 8 0 0 68 18 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 34 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 39 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 38 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 37 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 40 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 37 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 38 15 12 5 0 0 67 18 1225

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 38 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 36 12 6 2 0 0 81 7 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 39 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 37 9 2 1 0 0 88 4 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 38 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 35 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 35 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 3015
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 37 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 1215

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 38 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 36 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 42 14 7 5 0 0 75 12 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 38 11 4 3 0 0 81 7 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 38 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 39 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 1225

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 33 21 16 12 0 0 50 28 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 27 20 15 13 0 0 51 29 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 33 19 16 12 0 0 52 28 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 31 22 17 11 0 0 50 29 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 29 17 13 7 0 1 62 20 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 32 18 14 9 1 0 59 23 2815
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 32 18 11 6 0 0 65 18 3010
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 33 20 15 6 0 0 59 21 1220

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 37 18 17 10 0 0 54 27 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 30 16 15 11 1 0 57 26 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 35 19 16 10 0 0 54 26 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 36 18 18 11 0 0 53 29 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 32 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 34 17 14 8 0 0 61 22 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 35 16 12 6 0 0 67 17 3005
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 37 19 13 7 0 0 61 20 1215

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 33 12 9 7 4 2 71 16 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 21 19 11 10 4 2 57 23 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 30 15 11 8 5 1 63 20 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 29 15 9 8 4 2 65 19 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 27 15 11 7 5 1 65 19 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 27 14 10 8 4 1 65 19 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 28 14 9 6 2 1 70 15 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 29 17 10 5 3 1 67 16 1220
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 29 8 3 2 1 3 86 6 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 31 8 3 1 0 4 87 5 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 31 9 4 2 1 3 84 6 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 29 11 3 2 1 2 83 6 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 28 11 2 2 1 5 84 4 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 32 10 3 2 1 3 85 5 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 28 9 3 2 1 2 85 6 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 30 10 4 2 1 2 85 5 1225

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 34 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 26 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 33 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 35 11 10 7 0 1 72 17 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 27 8 7 4 1 1 80 12 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 33 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 30 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 34 10 9 4 1 1 77 13 1225

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 32 11 7 7 0 1 75 14 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 26 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 30 10 8 6 0 0 77 14 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 31 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 25 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 29 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 26 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 31 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 1225

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 36 16 11 9 7 0 61 21 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 28 18 12 9 14 1 55 24 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 31 18 11 9 9 0 58 22 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 34 18 14 8 5 0 58 24 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 29 15 8 7 7 0 67 17 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 34 14 11 6 7 0 66 18 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 33 13 7 4 7 0 74 12 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 36 16 11 4 5 0 67 16 1230

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 35 16 16 13 3 0 53 30 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 26 24 15 14 4 0 45 30 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 33 20 15 13 2 0 50 29 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 30 19 18 13 1 0 50 31 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 29 17 11 10 3 0 60 22 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 32 17 14 9 2 0 58 24 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 35 15 10 6 2 0 68 16 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 34 19 16 8 1 0 57 24 1220

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 28 22 20 16 4 0 40 38 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 23 25 18 15 9 0 37 35 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 28 23 17 16 4 0 41 35 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 25 24 22 14 3 0 38 37 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 29 20 14 10 4 0 53 26 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 29 20 17 11 5 0 49 29 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 34 18 14 7 4 0 59 22 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 31 21 21 11 2 0 45 33 1220

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 32 21 17 15 2 0 46 33 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 28 21 21 13 6 0 41 36 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 30 22 18 16 2 0 43 35 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 30 24 20 13 2 0 41 34 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 32 16 16 10 2 1 57 26 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 32 18 19 12 2 0 51 31 2815
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 36 17 16 7 2 0 59 23 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 34 20 20 9 2 0 49 30 1225
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 36 15 13 11 0 0 61 23 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 32 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 37 15 13 8 0 0 64 21 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 36 17 15 10 0 0 58 25 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 34 14 8 6 0 0 71 15 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 37 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 37 12 9 6 0 0 72 15 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 41 12 15 8 0 0 65 23 1225

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 46 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 41 10 9 5 0 0 75 15 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 45 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 47 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 43 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 46 9 10 4 0 0 78 13 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 43 12 10 3 0 0 74 14 3010
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 44 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 1220

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 36 13 8 8 0 0 71 16 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 30 10 8 6 0 0 76 13 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 34 11 9 6 1 0 73 15 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 36 17 11 7 0 1 64 18 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 25 10 9 6 0 1 75 15 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 34 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 30 11 8 5 0 1 76 13 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 36 13 10 5 1 1 72 15 1225

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 42 15 17 8 0 0 60 25 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 34 16 14 4 0 0 66 18 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 43 15 14 6 0 0 65 20 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 40 14 20 8 0 0 57 29 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 41 10 8 4 0 1 78 12 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 41 13 13 5 0 0 68 19 2800
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 39 13 13 4 0 1 70 18 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 41 16 15 5 0 1 64 20 1220

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 28 12 5 8 2 1 74 13 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 24 10 6 5 1 2 79 11 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 28 11 7 6 2 1 76 13 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 29 14 7 7 3 2 72 14 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 24 9 5 6 2 3 79 12 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 26 10 6 5 2 1 78 11 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 25 11 6 5 2 1 78 11 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 26 15 8 5 2 2 71 14 1220

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 22 18 26 27 1 0 29 53 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 22 23 18 18 4 1 39 37 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 29 19 20 18 2 0 42 39 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 20 16 24 30 2 0 28 55 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 28 16 17 13 4 1 52 31 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 28 17 19 18 2 0 45 38 2815
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 26 18 19 16 2 0 46 36 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 23 19 22 25 1 0 33 47 1230

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 27 17 10 8 2 3 35 65 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 23 13 11 12 1 6 36 64 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 26 18 9 9 1 6 35 65 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 24 20 9 9 1 4 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 21 15 9 6 1 7 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 26 17 7 6 1 6 2815
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 25 16 8 6 1 3 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 24 19 9 5 1 3 1225

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 10 7 4 6 1 15 67 33 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 10 8 5 7 1 19 63 37 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 11 9 6 8 2 17 58 42 2075

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 13 9 4 4 5 6 66 34 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 7 5 5 4 8 13 74 26 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 12 7 3 4 5 9 69 31 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 15 7 4 4 4 5 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 10 4 2 5 4 8 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 12 6 3 3 5 7 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 66 12 7 3 4 4 4 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 13 8 4 3 4 3 1225

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 6 2 1 1 2 17 87 13 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 6 3 1 2 4 23 84 16 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 8 3 2 2 2 20 81 19 2075

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 9 5 2 1 2 16 80 20 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 12 7 3 5 4 17 66 34 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 12 7 3 3 2 16 68 32 2075

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 29 11 19 25 1 2 42 46 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 25 13 21 23 3 2 40 47 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 30 13 19 21 2 2 45 42 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 24 13 19 29 2 1 37 49 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 25 13 19 20 4 4 43 42 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 30 12 19 19 2 1 48 39 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 24 15 18 22 3 2 42 43 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 21 13 23 29 1 1 33 54 1225

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 42 10 10 6 0 0 74 15 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 37 13 15 5 1 0 67 20 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 41 14 12 7 0 0 66 20 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 43 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 39 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 42 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 41 11 8 4 0 0 76 12 3010
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 42 12 9 4 0 0 75 14 1220

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 39 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 36 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 39 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 37 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 33 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 37 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 36 13 8 4 0 0 74 12 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 38 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 1225

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 40 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 38 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 40 15 10 6 0 1 68 16 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 41 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 36 12 7 4 0 1 76 12 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 39 14 8 4 0 1 73 13 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 42 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 3010
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 44 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 1210

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 37 23 15 7 3 0 53 22 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 34 19 10 7 8 1 61 18 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 42 21 14 6 4 0 57 21 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 37 24 16 6 4 0 51 23 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 38 21 11 6 4 1 60 18 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 43 19 12 5 3 0 62 18 2815
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 43 20 10 4 4 0 65 14 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 46 21 12 3 3 0 63 16 1225

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 33 16 17 12 0 0 55 29 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 30 9 5 8 1 0 78 13 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 36 12 13 10 0 0 64 24 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 34 14 19 14 0 0 54 33 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 30 7 8 4 0 1 81 12 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 37 11 11 7 0 0 70 18 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 34 11 11 6 0 1 72 16 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 33 13 17 8 0 0 62 25 1225

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 28 19 17 21 0 1 42 38 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 30 14 8 3 1 1 74 11 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 35 19 10 7 0 0 64 17 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 25 19 18 23 0 1 40 41 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 35 14 5 5 1 1 75 11 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 32 19 11 10 0 0 60 21 2815
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 32 19 12 8 0 0 61 20 3005
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 25 23 18 17 0 0 42 35 1215

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 28 10 6 5 3 7 77 12 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 24 6 3 2 1 1 88 6 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 30 6 4 3 2 1 86 8 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 29 12 6 6 3 5 74 13 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 22 4 2 2 3 2 91 4 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 27 6 4 2 1 2 88 6 2810

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 40 17 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 28 29 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 26 26 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 36 17 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 28 29 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 26 28 2815
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 31 32 3035
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 35 25 1230

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 62 8 8 1 4 435
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 37 26 8 5 9 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 56 18 7 4 5 970
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 59 12 8 3 6 465
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 37 16 7 17 12 235
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 49 21 7 8 7 1280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 53 21 4 8 5 1120
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 60 16 4 4 6 490
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 43 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 40 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 43 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 42 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 39 6 4 3 0 0 86 7 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 40 7 5 2 0 0 86 6 2800
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 42 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1220

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 47 17 13 5 1 0 63 19 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 44 17 10 3 1 0 70 14 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 46 16 13 6 1 0 65 18 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 40 22 16 8 1 0 54 24 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 42 17 11 5 1 0 67 16 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 44 18 13 5 1 0 64 18 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 46 16 10 3 1 0 72 13 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 47 19 13 3 1 0 65 16 1225

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 29 39 17 4 0 2 22 38 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 24 38 16 10 0 3 27 34 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 28 36 15 5 0 2 21 42 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 28 39 16 5 1 2 21 39 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 22 35 22 11 1 3 34 31 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 25 37 18 8 1 2 26 36 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 23 39 22 8 1 1 30 30 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 26 40 19 5 1 1 25 35 1225

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 30 34 14 5 1 2 19 46 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 29 27 11 9 1 4 21 50 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 30 30 11 4 1 3 16 53 2065
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 28 33 17 5 1 2 22 44 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 27 30 17 7 1 4 25 44 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 28 31 16 7 1 2 23 46 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 24 32 18 8 1 2 26 41 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 27 32 17 5 0 1 22 46 1225

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 26 35 18 6 0 1 24 40 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 18 30 26 12 1 3 40 29 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 26 33 18 6 0 2 25 41 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 29 33 17 7 0 1 24 43 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 19 34 22 14 0 2 37 28 560
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 24 31 19 9 0 2 29 39 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 23 33 21 9 1 1 31 36 3015
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 28 34 16 6 0 1 22 44 1220

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 28 27 12 4 1 2 17 56 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 28 30 11 11 1 4 23 45 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 27 27 12 6 1 3 19 52 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 30 24 12 6 1 2 18 57 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 21 24 19 16 2 5 37 37 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 24 28 15 10 1 3 26 45 2800
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 22 29 19 11 1 2 32 38 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 28 28 18 6 0 1 24 48 1220

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 17 29 27 11 2 5 42 27 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 24 23 21 12 3 5 36 39 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 23 30 20 8 2 5 30 38 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 21 32 21 11 2 3 33 34 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 22 23 20 10 4 7 34 40 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 23 28 17 9 2 4 29 42 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 18 28 24 14 3 3 40 30 3015
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 18 30 27 11 2 3 39 30 1220

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 31 31 12 4 1 2 16 53 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 27 33 12 9 1 4 22 43 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 28 31 13 5 1 2 18 49 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 30 31 11 5 1 2 16 52 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 22 30 15 11 2 4 28 40 560
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 26 34 12 6 1 3 19 46 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 23 33 18 8 1 1 26 40 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 26 33 15 4 1 1 20 47 1225

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 24 38 21 6 0 2 28 33 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 19 31 31 12 0 2 43 25 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 18 40 23 7 1 2 31 28 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 25 40 19 6 0 1 26 34 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 16 37 20 15 1 2 36 25 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 21 38 21 9 0 2 31 31 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 19 39 23 10 0 1 34 26 3035
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 22 41 23 6 0 1 29 30 1230

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 26 22 25 18 1 0 33 44 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 28 26 23 12 3 0 37 36 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 27 20 25 19 1 0 34 45 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 21 23 28 18 2 0 30 47 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 28 21 20 13 2 0 45 33 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 29 21 23 15 2 0 40 39 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 34 20 19 9 3 0 51 28 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 30 25 24 10 2 0 40 35 1215

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 33 9 7 6 0 0 79 12 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 29 9 6 5 0 0 79 12 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 33 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 31 10 10 5 1 0 74 15 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 25 7 7 4 2 1 81 12 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 29 7 7 4 1 0 81 11 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 29 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 32 8 9 4 1 0 79 13 1220

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 36 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 30 4 6 1 0 0 88 8 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 33 5 6 2 0 0 86 8 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 35 8 8 3 0 0 80 12 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 27 4 3 2 1 1 91 5 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 29 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 2815
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 29 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 3010
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 35 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1220

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 37 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 29 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 38 10 5 3 1 0 83 7 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 38 12 5 2 1 0 81 8 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 35 6 3 3 1 0 87 6 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 35 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 33 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 3015
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 36 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 1210

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 39 18 16 8 2 0 56 25 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 38 14 11 7 5 0 66 19 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 38 18 14 8 2 0 59 23 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 34 22 15 9 2 0 53 25 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 36 15 10 7 4 0 67 17 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 40 16 12 6 2 0 66 18 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 40 14 11 5 2 0 70 16 3015
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 41 17 14 4 1 0 65 18 1225

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 43 16 8 5 4 0 70 14 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 39 13 10 4 10 1 70 16 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 40 15 9 5 6 1 69 15 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 41 16 8 6 6 1 67 15 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 36 13 8 4 8 1 71 14 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 41 14 9 4 6 1 71 14 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 37 15 8 5 4 0 71 13 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 40 16 9 4 3 0 70 14 1220

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 43 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 35 13 8 7 1 0 72 15 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 41 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 39 17 13 8 0 0 62 21 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 34 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 39 10 9 4 0 0 76 14 2815
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 36 10 8 4 0 0 79 11 3015
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 38 13 11 4 0 0 72 14 1220

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 30 11 7 6 5 4 74 14 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 23 13 6 4 8 5 74 11 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 28 12 9 6 8 6 69 17 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 31 10 9 4 6 2 75 14 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 25 11 5 5 9 6 76 11 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 29 10 8 4 6 5 75 13 2810

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 29 11 8 6 6 4 72 16 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 24 13 6 4 9 5 73 12 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 27 12 9 7 9 7 68 18 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 29 10 8 5 6 3 74 14 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 26 10 4 5 10 6 77 11 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 29 12 6 5 7 5 74 12 2810

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 29 30 6 3 10 1 56 10 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 27 21 7 2 18 1 63 11 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 26 29 7 3 13 1 55 11 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 28 31 7 3 8 1 55 11 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 29 24 5 2 13 1 63 9 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 30 27 6 2 9 1 61 9 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 37 16 6 4 5 1 73 10 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 40 15 8 4 5 1 72 12 1225

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 35 9 9 7 4 3 73 17 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 31 8 6 6 8 7 76 15 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 32 11 9 7 7 4 69 19 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 35 11 8 7 5 3 72 16 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 33 11 6 6 9 3 74 14 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 35 9 8 5 6 4 75 14 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 33 10 8 5 4 3 76 14 3015
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 35 10 7 4 4 3 78 12 1215

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 23 22 5 6 31 3 50 17 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 15 23 3 3 42 5 45 12 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 21 19 6 5 36 5 49 18 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 24 22 6 5 30 4 50 17 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 17 17 4 5 41 5 51 18 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 23 22 4 4 32 4 53 13 2810

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 4 8 16 52 21 0 5 85 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 4 17 20 44 15 0 5 75 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 2 14 26 41 5 0 14 71 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 0 18 10 64 0 0 8 74 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 3 24 13 42 19 0 3 67 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 1 5 11 17 51 13 2 7 81 95

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 35 17 9 9 5 3 61 21 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 27 16 6 9 7 9 63 19 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 31 17 9 8 9 6 60 20 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 32 17 13 9 4 5 58 24 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 27 12 7 5 10 10 70 15 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 30 17 8 5 8 6 66 15 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 30 15 8 5 7 6 67 15 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 36 16 10 6 4 4 65 17 1220

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 40 12 8 6 1 1 75 14 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 34 14 12 6 5 1 66 20 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 41 14 11 7 3 1 67 19 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 41 11 10 6 1 1 72 17 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 29 15 13 7 5 2 62 22 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 39 14 11 6 3 1 67 18 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 38 13 10 5 3 1 71 16 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 41 12 7 4 2 1 77 11 1225

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 41 19 9 6 1 0 65 16 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 32 21 13 5 2 0 60 18 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 41 20 10 6 2 0 63 17 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 37 23 12 7 1 0 57 20 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 33 24 9 6 1 0 61 15 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 39 20 11 6 2 0 62 17 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 39 20 7 3 2 0 69 11 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 42 20 8 4 1 0 67 12 1220

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 22 15 17 20 9 2 41 42 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 19 18 14 18 10 2 43 36 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 19 19 17 18 12 3 36 41 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 22 16 18 22 9 3 36 45 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 19 20 11 16 14 3 44 32 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 21 19 15 15 12 4 41 36 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 21 20 16 13 12 3 43 34 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 22 19 18 14 9 3 42 36 1225

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 55 5 15 5 0 0 75 20 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 45 6 8 1 0 0 85 9 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 49 5 15 5 0 0 75 20 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 53 4 15 5 0 0 76 20 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 40 4 9 4 0 1 83 14 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 48 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 48 5 13 3 0 0 79 16 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 50 5 15 3 0 0 77 18 1230

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 35 7 14 9 0 0 70 22 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 27 7 3 6 0 12 82 10 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 33 11 18 17 0 0 54 35 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 37 7 11 8 0 0 73 20 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 29 6 4 4 0 7 84 9 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 38 8 12 8 0 0 72 21 2800
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 38 11 15 4 0 1 70 20 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 40 11 19 4 0 0 66 23 1225

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 43 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1005
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 31 11 5 3 0 2 81 7 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 40 11 13 6 0 0 71 19 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 40 12 10 4 1 0 73 15 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 35 9 4 3 1 2 83 8 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 40 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 39 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 3010
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 41 11 11 3 0 0 75 14 1220

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 24 5 7 5 0 1 83 12 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 22 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 25 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 2075

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 23 8 12 5 0 1 75 17 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 22 7 10 5 1 1 77 16 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 26 8 9 5 0 0 78 15 2075

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 76 14 3 3 2 0 1 92 5 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 82 12 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 13 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 15 4 3 2 0 1 90 6 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 81 9 3 2 3 0 2 92 5 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 79 13 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 2815

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 30 20 7 3 4 0 68 11 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 23 15 4 2 5 0 78 6 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 32 19 6 2 3 0 72 9 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 33 21 7 3 4 0 68 10 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 27 16 5 2 3 1 76 7 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 30 17 7 2 3 0 73 9 2815
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 29 18 6 3 2 0 72 9 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 31 20 9 4 2 0 67 13 1225

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 1225

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 61 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 53 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 140

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 33 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 30 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 26 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 43 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 29 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 37 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 70 30 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 39 140

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 140

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 140

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 140

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 140

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 140

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 140

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 140

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 140

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 140

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 140

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 45 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 32 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 45 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 140

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 140

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 330

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 140

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 140

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 30 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 140

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 140

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 140

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 38 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 140

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 140

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 140

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 140

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 140

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 140

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 140

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 140

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 145
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 320
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 140

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 130
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 135
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 305
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 135

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 130
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 135
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 305
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 135

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 130
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 135
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 305
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 135

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 130
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 135
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 305
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 135

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 130
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 135
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 305
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 135

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 130
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 135
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 305
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 135

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 135
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 305
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 135

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 130
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 135
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 305
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 135

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 130
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 135
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 305
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 135

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 60 135
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 305
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 135

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 135
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 305
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 135

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 35 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 43 135
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 305
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 135

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 135
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 305

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 29 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 34 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 43 135
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 305
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 135

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 130
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 240

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 135
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 305
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 305
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 135

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 20 15 14 14 27 5 37 41 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 12 10 10 9 42 11 39 41 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 12 13 9 11 38 10 36 39 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 15 17 15 16 24 6 31 44 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 10 11 8 12 38 12 39 39 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 12 14 9 11 36 10 38 37 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 14 17 8 7 35 7 45 26 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 19 17 12 8 26 6 45 30 1225

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 35 16 13 11 11 1 54 28 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 30 16 10 7 19 0 59 21 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 29 17 13 9 16 2 53 26 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 29 16 18 13 9 1 48 35 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 27 14 9 11 17 1 59 24 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 27 17 11 10 16 2 54 26 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 27 19 10 6 14 1 59 19 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 32 19 12 6 9 1 58 20 1225

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 1225

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 150

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 32 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 94 6 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 83 17 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 22 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 77 23 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 26 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 77 23 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 30 150

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 150

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 280
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 150

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 150

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 150

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 150

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 130
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 67 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 150

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 130
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 150

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 130
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 150

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 130
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 150

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 130
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 150

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 130
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 150

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 290

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 130
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 150

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 150

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 150

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 130
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 280
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 150

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 150

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 280
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 150

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 150

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 150

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 150

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 150

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 290

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 150

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 150

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 150

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 44 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 150

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 285
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 145

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 125
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 285
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 145

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 125
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 285
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 145

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 270

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 285
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 145

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 125
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 285
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 145

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 125
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 285
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 145

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 125
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 285
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 145

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 125
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 285
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 145

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 125
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 285
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 145

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 125
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 285
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 145

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 125
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 49 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 285
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 145

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 270

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 75 25 125
2024 Teleworking all of the time 75 25 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 29 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 37 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 34 270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 66 34 285
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 28 145

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 125
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 240

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 125
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 285
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 145

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 19 22 9 8 31 3 40 26 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 13 16 7 8 44 5 40 30 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 13 17 8 7 41 7 39 28 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 16 20 11 10 33 3 37 32 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 11 14 5 7 44 9 43 27 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 13 17 8 6 39 7 43 25 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 14 18 7 6 37 5 48 21 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 20 20 9 6 29 5 48 22 1225

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 33 21 11 7 11 1 56 20 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 28 18 10 7 19 0 58 20 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 32 18 9 7 17 2 57 21 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 31 20 11 9 11 1 54 23 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 26 18 7 7 16 3 61 17 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 31 18 9 6 16 2 60 18 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 30 19 8 5 14 1 63 15 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 34 21 9 5 10 1 60 16 1225

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 3015
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 1220

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 85
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 46 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 335
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 130

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 33 85
2024 Teleworking all of the time 87 13 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 27 305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 35 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 79 21 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 26 335
2020 Teleworking all of the time 77 23 400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 18 130

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 41 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 55
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 29 14 14 4 0 0 69 17 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 41 5 13 6 1 0 76 19 220
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 36 9 11 8 2 0 72 19 55
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 30 3 7 6 0 2 83 13 80
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 38 10 9 5 2 0 76 14 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 35 8 6 3 1 1 83 9 310
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 43 9 5 5 1 0 82 10 105

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 36 10 8 5 3 5 74 14 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 30 10 3 5 3 4 81 8 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 37 9 9 4 4 4 76 14 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 38 9 10 4 5 5 75 15 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 37 7 5 2 6 3 85 8 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 35 9 6 3 4 4 81 10 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 33 8 5 2 3 4 83 8 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 38 9 5 2 2 5 82 8 1220
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 32 8 6 6 1 0 79 13 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 28 5 8 4 0 1 83 12 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 32 7 7 6 1 1 79 14 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 35 9 8 7 1 0 76 14 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 29 6 6 5 2 1 82 12 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 34 6 6 6 1 1 82 11 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 32 9 8 4 1 1 78 12 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 35 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 1220

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 9 15 9 33 6 24 60 20 1005
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 8 12 6 30 8 32 62 18 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 8 14 10 28 7 29 59 19 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 7 15 11 31 7 24 62 17 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 6 14 6 34 6 29 61 17 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 7 14 9 32 6 28 63 16 2810

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 38 19 15 12 2 0 52 29 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 36 22 14 9 4 1 54 24 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 36 22 17 11 4 0 48 30 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 36 21 16 12 3 1 49 29 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 36 18 11 9 6 0 60 21 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 39 19 14 9 4 0 56 24 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 43 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 47 13 9 4 1 0 74 14 1225

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 27 34 21 7 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 25 34 20 13 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 23 37 23 9 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 26 37 17 10 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 26 40 17 7 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 26 38 22 6 2810

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 31 13 7 6 3 1 73 13 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 27 6 4 4 3 1 85 8 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 31 12 5 5 3 0 78 10 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 33 15 8 6 4 1 69 15 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 25 9 5 4 3 1 82 8 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 32 10 5 3 3 1 81 9 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 31 13 5 4 2 1 78 9 3010
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 34 14 7 5 3 1 74 12 1220

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 31 12 13 13 1 1 62 26 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 28 8 10 8 1 1 74 18 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 28 10 13 11 1 0 66 24 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 30 12 13 16 1 1 58 30 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 27 7 11 8 2 1 73 20 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 29 9 12 10 1 1 69 22 2815
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 30 12 14 8 1 0 65 23 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 31 13 15 10 1 0 61 26 1225

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 37 15 21 13 1 0 50 34 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 29 14 17 12 1 1 57 29 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 37 16 19 14 1 0 51 33 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 34 18 19 16 0 0 47 35 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 36 17 10 9 4 1 62 21 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 38 16 15 10 1 0 58 26 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 34 17 12 8 2 0 63 20 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 34 19 17 10 1 0 54 26 1225

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 49 16 18 6 1 0 59 25 695
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 55 20 13 3 3 0 63 16 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 44 15 20 9 2 0 55 30 760
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 46 16 18 10 2 0 56 28 665
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 38 22 14 6 1 1 57 21 105
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 47 16 19 6 2 0 58 25 1055
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 48 14 17 4 1 0 65 21 900
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 48 14 21 4 0 1 60 26 665

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 30 20 8 10 0 2 30 70 1005
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 26 19 9 9 2 3 33 67 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 30 17 8 9 0 3 33 67 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 32 20 9 8 0 1 980
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 27 19 8 13 1 3 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 30 18 9 9 0 3 2800
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 29 21 12 8 0 1 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 30 22 12 6 0 1 1220

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 19 28 22 23 0 0 8 92 1005
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 27 28 13 8 0 1 22 78 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 22 30 18 17 0 1 12 88 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 18 25 21 27 0 0 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 27 27 16 13 0 2 560
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 23 27 19 19 0 1 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 24 29 20 14 0 0 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 19 26 23 20 0 0 1225

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 26 28 20 13 1 1 12 88 1005
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 26 23 10 10 0 3 29 71 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 25 29 17 15 0 1 13 87 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 23 29 18 17 0 0 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 27 25 15 10 1 2 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 25 25 17 16 0 1 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 27 25 18 12 0 1 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 24 26 21 14 0 1 1225

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 22 23 20 21 1 2 11 89 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 23 27 17 13 1 2 18 82 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 21 24 19 21 0 2 14 86 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 19 24 20 25 1 1 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 21 22 19 17 1 2 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 21 24 19 22 0 1 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 24 23 18 13 1 1 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 22 25 19 17 1 1 1220

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 28 21 15 16 0 2 19 81 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 26 13 6 3 0 8 48 52 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 27 18 9 8 1 6 34 66 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 22 22 18 17 1 1 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 26 15 9 6 0 5 560
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 26 18 10 12 0 4 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 28 19 11 9 0 2 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 23 22 16 14 0 2 1225

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 27 22 19 17 1 1 13 87 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 20 28 9 10 0 3 30 70 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 26 24 16 17 0 1 17 83 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 20 24 20 21 0 1 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 26 17 14 12 0 2 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 25 24 14 15 0 1 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 25 24 17 13 0 0 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 23 24 20 17 0 0 1225

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 35 23 11 9 1 1 21 79 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 24 21 14 8 2 2 31 69 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 32 23 14 9 1 2 19 81 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 33 27 10 8 1 1 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 33 16 12 7 1 2 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 31 24 11 7 0 2 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 35 21 11 4 1 1 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 37 25 10 5 1 1 1215

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 32 27 14 10 0 1 16 84 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 29 25 14 10 0 1 22 78 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 29 26 15 13 1 1 15 85 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 32 27 14 10 1 1 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 32 21 11 9 1 2 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 30 23 16 10 0 1 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 34 24 13 6 0 1 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 35 27 12 6 0 1 1220

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 34 21 12 9 1 1 22 78 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 25 21 13 8 0 1 31 69 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 32 21 14 11 0 1 21 79 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 34 23 13 9 0 1 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 27 17 12 9 0 2 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 32 20 13 8 0 2 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 32 22 12 6 0 0 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 33 23 13 6 0 1 1215

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 28 17 10 10 0 1 34 66 1005
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 25 10 11 8 1 1 45 55 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 29 15 10 10 0 1 35 65 2065
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 28 21 12 9 0 1 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 21 16 9 7 1 2 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 28 16 9 7 0 1 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 28 16 9 7 0 1 3015
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 28 19 9 8 1 1 1220

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 29 14 5 5 0 1 46 54 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 26 11 6 6 0 1 50 50 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 27 13 5 4 0 2 50 50 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 30 16 6 4 1 1 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 24 15 7 5 0 2 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 27 12 5 3 0 2 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 30 26 15 7 0 0 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 30 27 16 6 0 1 1220

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 27 25 14 12 0 1 21 79 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 30 19 8 6 0 2 36 64 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 30 21 11 9 0 2 28 72 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 28 24 15 11 0 0 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 34 21 9 7 0 2 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 30 21 11 8 0 1 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 30 25 14 7 0 1 3015
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 26 30 16 9 0 1 1220

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 27 14 9 7 0 1 43 57 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 14 6 6 8 1 13 62 38 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 21 20 12 18 0 2 27 73 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 27 16 7 5 0 1 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 16 8 5 6 1 10 560
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 27 17 8 8 0 2 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 30 18 7 3 0 2 3010
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 32 21 8 3 0 1 1215

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 32 21 8 5 0 1 34 66 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 30 13 4 2 1 2 50 50 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 32 20 10 7 0 2 30 70 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 35 17 8 7 0 1 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 34 17 6 7 1 2 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 36 19 8 6 0 1 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 33 25 12 6 0 0 3010
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 36 25 11 6 0 0 1215

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 10 3 1 1 1 15 82 18 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 10 4 2 2 2 17 78 22 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 13 5 2 3 1 16 72 28 2065

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 12 4 2 2 1 14 76 24 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 13 6 3 8 1 14 65 35 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 15 8 5 5 1 13 63 37 2070

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 13 7 4 8 1 6 67 33 1005
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 9 3 4 6 2 11 75 25 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 13 6 4 5 2 8 69 31 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 14 7 5 4 1 4 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 11 6 2 6 2 7 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 13 5 2 4 2 6 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 72 12 6 3 3 1 4 3015
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 14 6 4 3 1 4 1215

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 27 9 5 3 0 3 54 46 1005
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 16 5 2 4 0 5 71 29 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 23 9 4 2 0 4 60 40 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 27 12 4 3 0 2 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 14 8 3 3 0 4 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 20 7 2 2 1 4 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 66 21 6 3 2 0 2 3015
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 25 9 4 1 0 1 1215

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 21 10 5 9 0 2 54 46 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 17 6 4 7 1 3 64 36 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 20 10 5 7 0 4 57 43 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 22 9 8 7 1 1 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 14 9 4 6 0 3 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 18 8 5 5 1 4 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 17 8 5 4 0 2 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 18 11 5 5 0 1 1220

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 25 7 4 2 1 13 56 44 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 9 2 0 0 0 32 82 18 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 12 5 2 2 0 23 73 27 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 22 10 5 2 1 11 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 7 5 1 1 0 26 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 13 5 2 1 0 22 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 12 5 2 1 0 21 3020
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 20 9 3 1 0 16 1220

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 22 6 2 2 1 4 66 34 1005
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 9 3 1 2 2 11 83 17 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 18 5 1 1 0 9 72 28 2065
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 23 8 3 1 1 3 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 12 3 1 2 1 9 560
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 16 5 1 1 0 7 2805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 73 15 5 1 1 0 5 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 21 6 2 1 0 3 1225

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 76 10 3 2 2 0 6 82 18 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 18 7 6 11 1 8 54 46 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 16 8 4 5 1 7 64 36 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 75 12 4 3 2 1 5 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 11 9 5 9 0 6 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 12 5 3 5 1 6 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 67 13 6 4 7 1 3 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 76 10 3 3 5 0 3 1225

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 26 12 3 2 0 4 55 45 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 21 14 6 5 0 6 51 49 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 27 13 5 3 1 5 49 51 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 23 13 4 2 1 2 985
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 22 14 6 5 1 3 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 26 13 4 3 1 4 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 29 17 6 3 0 2 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 30 15 5 2 0 2 1225

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 18 42 23 11 0 0 23 35 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 30 36 16 7 1 0 41 23 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 25 41 20 9 0 0 30 29 2080
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 18 42 23 12 0 0 23 35 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 26 39 15 6 1 0 39 22 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 25 42 18 8 0 0 32 27 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 29 39 16 5 0 0 39 22 3025
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 23 42 21 7 0 0 30 28 1225

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 28 39 13 5 0 0 18 43 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 23 37 18 10 0 0 28 35 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 27 37 16 5 0 0 22 41 2070
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 27 37 13 6 0 0 19 44 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 17 42 21 11 0 1 32 25 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 24 40 19 7 0 0 26 35 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 23 38 20 6 0 0 26 35 3015
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 25 38 18 5 0 0 22 39 1220
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 54 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 58 250
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 58 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 52 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 50 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 55 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 44 3035
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 39 1225

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 150
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 680
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 1015
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 420

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 13 8 3 2 5 19 66 34 1010
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 13 10 6 3 6 20 57 43 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 16 11 5 5 3 20 52 48 2075
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 12 8 3 3 2 20 990
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 13 9 6 4 5 21 565
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 15 9 5 4 3 20 2810
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 17 13 7 6 2 12 3030
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 16 13 6 5 2 11 1225

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 13 14 23 42 2 4 16 69 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 1 19 30 38 1 11 1 77 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 15 13 19 36 4 9 22 63 495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 14 15 17 46 2 3 18 67 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 22 14 20 32 1 3 31 55 150
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 18 14 23 33 2 6 25 61 675
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 20 15 21 29 0 4 31 52 1015
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 16 17 22 33 2 4 23 59 420

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 14 14 20 41 2 5 19 66 235
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 5 13 35 42 1 3 6 81 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 17 14 19 41 1 4 23 63 495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 15 9 19 49 3 3 18 72 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 18 12 22 38 1 2 27 61 150
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 16 12 23 38 3 3 23 65 675
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 15 13 25 37 1 3 23 64 1010
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 14 15 21 40 2 2 21 64 420
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