2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Global Affairs Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 43 10 8 3 0 0 78 11 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 30 42 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 1820
2022 Supervisor 38 43 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 38 41 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 2540
2020 Supervisor 35 44 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 39 39 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 2815
2019 Supervisor 44 41 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 37 39 11 8 4 0 0 76 12 2370

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 38 13 13 8 0 0 66 20 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 28 39 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 1820
2022 Supervisor 31 40 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 35 38 12 9 6 0 0 74 14 2540
2020 Supervisor 31 38 13 11 6 0 0 69 18 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 35 37 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 2805
2019 Supervisor 29 43 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 31 37 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 2365

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 39 8 4 1 0 0 88 5 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 41 39 13 4 3 0 0 80 8 1820
2022 Supervisor 51 36 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 48 36 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 2535
2020 Supervisor 51 37 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1725
2020 Non-supervisor 49 35 11 4 2 0 0 84 5 2785
2019 Supervisor 57 34 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 50 34 10 3 2 0 0 84 5 2355

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 41 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 35 41 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 1825
2022 Supervisor 39 41 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 42 39 10 7 3 0 0 81 9 2540
2020 Supervisor 40 42 10 6 2 0 0 83 8 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 44 36 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 2810
2019 Supervisor 45 41 9 4 1 0 0 86 6 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2370

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 32 22 18 12 0 0 49 30 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 20 33 19 15 12 1 0 54 27 1820
2022 Supervisor 18 32 22 17 10 0 0 50 28 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 30 31 17 12 9 1 0 61 22 2540
2020 Supervisor 22 36 21 14 7 0 0 58 21 1725
2020 Non-supervisor 34 31 17 11 6 1 0 66 17 2795
2019 Supervisor 23 38 20 13 5 0 0 61 18 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 32 32 17 11 6 1 0 65 18 2365

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 35 20 19 10 0 0 51 29 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 21 35 18 15 10 0 0 57 25 1825
2022 Supervisor 17 37 18 17 10 0 0 54 27 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 30 33 16 13 7 0 0 63 21 2540
2020 Supervisor 22 38 19 15 7 0 0 59 22 1720
2020 Non-supervisor 34 35 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 2795
2019 Supervisor 22 41 20 13 5 0 0 63 18 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 31 34 18 11 6 0 0 65 17 2355

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 31 15 10 7 3 1 66 18 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 31 29 15 11 8 5 1 64 20 1825
2022 Supervisor 31 31 15 11 8 3 1 65 19 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 36 25 15 10 8 5 1 65 19 2540
2020 Supervisor 33 30 17 11 6 2 1 66 17 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 41 27 14 8 5 2 1 71 14 2805
2019 Supervisor 35 33 16 9 4 2 1 70 13 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 39 28 15 9 6 3 1 69 16 2375
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 29 7 4 1 0 1 88 5 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 48 31 10 4 2 1 4 83 6 1820
2022 Supervisor 59 30 7 2 1 0 1 90 4 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 45 32 13 4 2 1 4 81 6 2535
2020 Supervisor 61 27 7 2 1 0 1 90 3 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 50 29 11 4 2 1 3 82 7 2815
2019 Supervisor 58 28 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 47 28 13 5 3 1 3 79 8 2370

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 33 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 45 33 8 8 5 0 0 78 13 1815
2022 Supervisor 44 34 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 46 32 9 7 4 1 1 79 11 2540
2020 Supervisor 47 32 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 47 31 10 7 4 1 1 78 12 2815
2019 Supervisor 43 33 9 10 4 1 0 76 14 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 42 32 11 8 6 1 1 75 14 2365

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 32 10 8 7 0 0 76 15 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 47 29 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 1820
2022 Supervisor 46 29 10 8 6 0 1 76 14 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 50 28 9 7 5 0 0 78 12 2545
2020 Supervisor 50 29 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 1740
2020 Non-supervisor 53 27 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 2810
2019 Supervisor 44 29 11 10 6 0 0 73 15 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 47 30 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 2370

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 34 18 12 10 6 0 57 24 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 23 31 17 10 8 10 0 60 20 1820
2022 Supervisor 21 36 17 14 9 4 0 59 23 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 31 32 14 10 6 8 0 68 17 2535
2020 Supervisor 27 38 16 10 4 4 0 68 15 1740
2020 Non-supervisor 36 32 13 7 4 8 0 74 12 2815
2019 Supervisor 24 36 18 14 5 4 0 62 20 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 31 32 17 7 5 7 0 68 14 2380

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 34 19 17 14 1 0 49 32 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 17 32 19 15 13 3 0 52 28 1825
2022 Supervisor 18 32 19 18 12 1 0 50 31 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 28 31 17 13 9 3 0 60 22 2540
2020 Supervisor 21 37 19 15 7 1 0 59 23 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 34 33 15 10 6 2 0 68 16 2800
2019 Supervisor 21 36 19 17 7 1 0 57 24 1475
2019 Non-supervisor 28 33 18 11 7 3 0 63 19 2370

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 27 24 20 17 2 0 37 39 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 12 28 22 16 15 6 0 43 33 1825
2022 Supervisor 11 27 23 23 14 2 0 38 38 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 21 29 20 15 10 6 0 53 26 2540
2020 Supervisor 11 33 22 22 11 2 0 45 33 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 24 33 18 13 7 4 0 60 21 2800
2019 Supervisor 10 33 21 24 10 1 0 44 35 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 21 29 21 15 8 5 0 53 25 2370

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 33 21 20 15 1 0 43 35 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 13 29 21 17 16 3 0 43 34 1820
2022 Supervisor 11 31 21 23 13 1 0 42 36 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 20 32 18 16 11 3 0 54 28 2540
2020 Supervisor 13 36 21 21 8 1 0 50 29 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 24 35 16 15 7 2 0 60 23 2810
2019 Supervisor 9 35 20 23 12 1 0 45 35 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 17 30 20 18 12 3 0 48 30 2375
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 37 14 16 10 0 0 60 25 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 29 36 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 1825
2022 Supervisor 25 38 15 14 8 0 0 63 22 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 33 35 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 2540
2020 Supervisor 24 42 12 14 7 0 0 66 21 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 35 36 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 2810
2019 Supervisor 23 41 14 15 7 0 0 64 22 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 31 38 13 10 7 0 0 69 18 2370

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 47 11 11 6 0 0 72 16 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 30 43 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1825
2022 Supervisor 28 46 10 10 5 0 0 74 16 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 32 46 9 9 4 0 0 78 14 2535
2020 Supervisor 27 46 12 12 3 0 0 73 15 1725
2020 Non-supervisor 31 42 12 11 4 0 0 73 14 2790
2019 Supervisor 27 47 11 11 5 0 0 73 15 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 28 42 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 2355

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 36 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 40 34 11 9 6 1 0 75 15 1820
2022 Supervisor 35 36 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 41 32 11 9 5 0 1 74 14 2540
2020 Supervisor 39 33 12 9 5 1 1 73 15 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 44 31 11 9 4 0 1 76 13 2810
2019 Supervisor 37 32 12 12 6 1 1 70 18 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 40 31 12 9 6 0 1 72 15 2375

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 45 15 15 7 0 0 63 22 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 23 40 16 14 7 0 0 63 21 1820
2022 Supervisor 21 41 15 16 7 0 0 63 22 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 29 41 12 13 5 0 0 70 19 2530
2020 Supervisor 24 42 15 14 4 0 1 67 18 1725
2020 Non-supervisor 29 38 13 14 5 0 1 69 19 2810
2019 Supervisor 26 43 14 14 3 0 0 69 17 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 26 40 14 14 6 0 1 66 20 2365

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 27 13 7 7 2 1 73 14 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 47 28 10 6 6 2 1 77 12 1820
2022 Supervisor 47 27 12 6 6 2 1 75 12 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 48 26 10 6 5 2 2 78 12 2540
2020 Supervisor 45 26 14 6 6 2 1 73 13 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 50 25 11 6 5 2 2 77 12 2800

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 26 19 25 22 1 0 34 48 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 13 27 19 19 20 3 0 41 40 1825
2022 Supervisor 9 24 18 22 26 1 0 33 49 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 18 28 16 18 16 3 1 48 36 2540
2020 Supervisor 9 24 19 24 24 1 0 33 47 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 19 26 18 18 16 3 0 47 35 2805
2019 Supervisor 9 24 18 25 23 0 0 34 48 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 17 27 17 18 19 2 1 45 38 2365

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 27 18 11 9 1 3 32 68 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 34 26 17 8 8 2 6 36 64 1825
2022 Supervisor 31 25 20 11 9 1 4 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 39 25 16 6 5 1 7 2545
2020 Supervisor 35 25 20 11 7 0 2 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 44 24 15 7 5 1 4 2810
2019 Supervisor 39 26 20 7 5 1 2 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 48 24 13 5 4 1 6 2370

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 11 6 4 6 1 17 68 32 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 46 11 10 6 8 2 17 57 43 1820

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 14 8 3 4 5 7 67 33 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 58 11 7 3 5 6 10 70 30 1820
2022 Supervisor 62 13 8 4 3 4 6 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 64 12 5 2 3 5 8 2540
2020 Supervisor 64 15 7 4 3 3 3 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 66 11 8 3 4 4 4 2805
2019 Supervisor 73 10 6 2 2 3 3 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 67 11 6 3 4 4 6 2355

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 7 2 1 1 2 18 87 13 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 62 7 4 2 2 3 20 81 19 1820

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 10 5 2 2 2 15 78 22 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 54 12 7 4 4 3 17 67 33 1825

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 30 13 22 21 1 2 43 44 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 13 29 12 18 24 3 2 44 43 1820
2022 Supervisor 15 29 11 20 24 1 1 44 45 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 16 27 13 19 20 3 2 45 40 2540
2020 Supervisor 12 22 14 23 27 1 1 35 51 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 16 23 15 18 23 3 2 41 43 2810
2019 Supervisor 13 27 14 21 24 1 1 40 46 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 15 23 15 18 26 3 1 39 45 2375

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 43 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 24 40 15 12 8 1 0 65 20 1820
2022 Supervisor 34 44 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 29 41 13 11 5 0 0 71 17 2535
2020 Supervisor 37 44 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1725
2020 Non-supervisor 32 40 13 10 5 0 0 72 14 2795
2019 Supervisor 36 41 11 9 3 0 0 78 12 1475
2019 Non-supervisor 28 39 15 12 6 0 1 68 18 2365

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 41 13 10 5 0 0 73 15 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 31 37 16 9 6 0 0 68 15 1825
2022 Supervisor 34 41 12 7 5 0 0 75 13 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 37 34 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 2540
2020 Supervisor 36 41 10 8 4 0 0 77 12 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 37 34 15 9 5 0 0 71 13 2805
2019 Supervisor 36 38 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 33 35 16 10 6 0 0 69 15 2365

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 41 14 12 5 0 1 69 17 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 29 40 15 9 6 0 1 69 15 1820
2022 Supervisor 30 39 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 35 38 14 8 4 0 1 74 12 2540
2020 Supervisor 27 46 13 11 4 0 0 73 15 1720
2020 Non-supervisor 34 41 12 8 4 1 0 75 12 2790
2019 Supervisor 27 43 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 1470
2019 Non-supervisor 31 40 14 9 4 1 0 72 13 2340

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 42 22 14 6 2 0 58 20 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 14 39 22 13 7 5 0 56 22 1820
2022 Supervisor 15 43 21 13 5 2 0 60 19 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 17 40 20 12 6 5 0 60 19 2540
2020 Supervisor 16 49 20 10 3 2 0 66 13 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 19 42 20 11 4 4 0 63 15 2805
2019 Supervisor 16 48 21 12 2 1 0 65 14 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 16 40 21 12 4 6 0 60 17 2370

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 37 13 17 13 0 0 57 30 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 32 33 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 1820
2022 Supervisor 24 35 13 17 12 0 0 58 29 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 38 36 10 9 6 0 0 74 16 2540
2020 Supervisor 25 35 14 17 9 0 0 60 26 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 41 33 11 10 5 0 1 74 15 2810
2019 Supervisor 28 36 12 16 8 0 0 64 24 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 41 32 12 9 5 0 0 73 15 2370

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 27 21 17 21 0 0 40 39 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 35 36 17 8 4 0 1 71 12 1825
2022 Supervisor 13 23 21 18 24 0 0 36 43 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 34 36 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 2540
2020 Supervisor 13 22 23 22 20 0 0 35 42 1715
2020 Non-supervisor 32 34 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 2790
2019 Supervisor 12 26 23 20 18 0 0 39 39 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 35 34 18 8 5 0 0 70 12 2360

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 32 9 5 4 2 4 81 10 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 55 28 6 4 4 2 1 85 8 1820
2022 Supervisor 49 29 10 4 4 2 3 82 8 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 59 25 5 4 3 2 2 87 7 2540

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 33 22 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 47 28 25 1825
2022 Supervisor 46 31 23 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 46 27 27 2540
2020 Supervisor 43 33 24 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 34 33 33 2815
2019 Supervisor 47 32 21 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 38 31 30 2375

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 59 14 6 0 5 685
2024 Non-supervisor 9 54 18 8 6 5 825
2022 Supervisor 11 55 18 7 1 8 840
2022 Non-supervisor 8 46 19 7 13 8 1145
2020 Supervisor 10 59 21 5 0 5 765
2020 Non-supervisor 9 52 18 4 11 6 965
2019 Supervisor 12 63 16 4 0 6 705
2019 Non-supervisor 8 47 17 6 17 5 900
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 44 7 6 3 0 0 85 8 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 38 43 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 1820
2022 Supervisor 46 40 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 45 40 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2535
2020 Supervisor 45 42 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2800
2019 Supervisor 46 42 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 42 41 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 2360

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 48 17 13 6 1 0 64 19 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 20 45 16 12 5 1 0 66 18 1820
2022 Supervisor 12 44 20 17 6 0 0 57 23 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 22 42 18 11 5 2 0 66 16 2540
2020 Supervisor 14 48 20 14 4 0 0 62 17 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 27 45 15 9 3 2 0 73 12 2810
2019 Supervisor 15 48 18 15 4 0 0 63 19 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 22 46 17 10 3 2 0 70 13 2370

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 32 37 14 2 0 1 17 46 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 10 26 37 17 7 0 3 25 37 1820
2022 Supervisor 11 29 39 15 4 0 1 20 41 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 8 23 36 19 9 1 2 30 33 2535
2020 Supervisor 8 28 41 19 4 0 0 23 36 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 7 21 39 22 9 1 1 32 29 2810
2019 Supervisor 8 29 42 17 4 0 0 21 37 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 8 23 37 20 9 1 2 30 32 2365

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 33 32 11 3 0 1 14 54 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 17 29 30 13 6 1 4 20 49 1815
2022 Supervisor 18 29 35 14 3 0 1 17 48 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 14 27 29 17 8 1 3 26 43 2530
2020 Supervisor 18 28 34 17 3 0 0 20 46 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 15 23 31 18 9 1 2 28 40 2810
2019 Supervisor 19 30 31 16 4 0 1 20 49 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 18 26 29 15 7 2 3 23 46 2360

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 31 35 12 3 0 1 16 49 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 11 22 32 22 9 1 3 33 34 1815
2022 Supervisor 18 32 33 14 4 0 1 18 50 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 11 20 32 22 13 1 2 36 32 2535
2020 Supervisor 18 31 34 14 3 0 0 17 49 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 11 20 33 23 12 1 2 35 31 2800
2019 Supervisor 16 31 36 14 3 0 0 17 47 1475
2019 Non-supervisor 10 21 34 21 11 1 2 33 32 2365

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 33 26 7 3 0 1 10 64 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 19 24 28 15 8 1 4 25 46 1820
2022 Supervisor 29 32 25 9 3 0 1 13 62 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 14 20 27 19 13 2 4 34 37 2530
2020 Supervisor 24 32 28 12 3 0 1 15 56 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 11 19 29 23 13 1 3 38 32 2810
2019 Supervisor 25 31 28 12 3 0 1 15 57 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 13 20 29 20 13 2 3 35 35 2365

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 23 33 22 8 1 2 30 36 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 11 20 27 22 10 3 6 36 35 1820
2022 Supervisor 18 27 29 16 7 0 2 24 46 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 13 20 27 20 11 4 5 34 36 2530
2020 Supervisor 12 20 34 25 8 0 1 33 32 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 9 17 26 25 16 4 4 44 28 2795
2019 Supervisor 18 25 32 19 5 0 1 24 43 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 14 22 26 20 10 4 3 32 40 2365

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 34 30 9 2 0 1 11 59 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 16 26 32 15 6 2 3 22 44 1820
2022 Supervisor 25 32 32 8 2 0 1 10 57 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 14 23 33 15 9 2 4 26 40 2530
2020 Supervisor 21 31 33 12 2 0 0 14 52 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 15 20 32 20 10 2 2 31 36 2805
2019 Supervisor 25 33 30 10 2 0 0 12 59 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 17 25 30 17 8 2 2 26 43 2360

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 22 41 22 5 0 1 27 31 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 8 18 37 24 9 1 2 34 28 1820
2022 Supervisor 10 24 40 19 6 0 1 25 35 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 8 19 37 21 11 1 2 33 28 2535
2020 Supervisor 8 24 42 21 5 0 0 26 32 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 6 18 38 25 11 0 1 36 25 2815
2019 Supervisor 12 25 37 20 5 0 0 26 37 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 10 20 34 23 11 1 1 34 31 2365

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 25 21 28 20 1 0 30 48 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 8 27 21 24 18 2 0 36 42 1820
2022 Supervisor 6 24 23 29 18 1 0 30 47 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 13 29 20 21 13 3 0 43 36 2540
2020 Supervisor 6 31 26 26 10 1 0 37 37 1720
2020 Non-supervisor 18 34 19 17 8 3 0 54 27 2800
2019 Supervisor 4 28 26 29 13 1 0 32 42 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 13 30 21 22 11 3 0 44 34 2365

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 34 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 44 32 9 7 6 1 0 77 14 1820
2022 Supervisor 50 32 6 7 4 0 0 82 11 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 50 27 9 8 4 1 0 78 13 2540
2020 Supervisor 52 32 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 48 29 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 2805
2019 Supervisor 50 32 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 42 30 9 10 7 1 0 73 17 2365

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 37 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 54 32 6 6 3 0 0 86 9 1820
2022 Supervisor 52 33 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 59 28 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 2540
2020 Supervisor 53 35 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 1720
2020 Non-supervisor 58 29 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 2795
2019 Supervisor 50 35 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 51 33 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 2355

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 44 37 10 4 3 1 0 82 8 1820
2022 Supervisor 47 38 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 48 34 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 2540
2020 Supervisor 50 36 8 4 2 1 0 87 6 1715
2020 Non-supervisor 47 34 10 5 2 2 0 83 7 2795
2019 Supervisor 50 37 6 4 1 1 0 88 5 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 42 37 11 6 3 1 0 81 8 2370

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 39 19 16 7 2 0 56 24 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 20 38 16 14 9 3 0 60 23 1820
2022 Supervisor 19 38 19 14 8 1 0 58 22 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 26 38 16 11 7 2 0 66 18 2540
2020 Supervisor 22 43 16 13 4 1 0 66 17 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 31 38 14 11 4 2 0 70 16 2800
2019 Supervisor 24 43 17 12 3 1 0 68 15 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 30 40 15 9 4 2 0 72 13 2360

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 44 15 9 4 4 0 72 13 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 24 39 15 9 5 7 1 68 16 1820
2022 Supervisor 23 44 16 9 5 4 0 69 14 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 27 38 13 9 4 7 1 71 15 2540
2020 Supervisor 25 43 16 9 4 3 0 70 13 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 33 35 15 8 5 5 0 71 14 2805
2019 Supervisor 32 45 13 6 2 2 0 78 8 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 35 38 13 6 3 4 0 77 9 2360

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 43 14 13 7 0 0 66 20 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 30 40 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 1825
2022 Supervisor 25 42 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 40 37 10 8 4 0 0 77 13 2540
2020 Supervisor 34 39 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 44 35 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 2795
2019 Supervisor 32 42 13 9 3 0 0 75 13 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 41 36 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 2365

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 28 11 9 5 4 4 73 15 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 31 28 12 7 7 9 7 69 17 1825
2022 Supervisor 41 31 9 7 4 4 3 78 12 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 36 28 11 7 5 8 5 73 14 2540

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 29 11 9 5 5 4 73 15 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 30 26 12 8 7 10 7 68 18 1825
2022 Supervisor 40 31 10 7 4 5 3 77 12 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 36 27 12 6 5 8 6 73 13 2540

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 32 29 5 2 8 1 60 8 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 21 24 29 7 3 15 1 53 13 1820
2022 Supervisor 21 35 31 5 2 6 1 59 8 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 26 27 26 7 2 11 2 60 10 2540
2020 Supervisor 27 43 16 7 3 4 1 73 10 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 32 35 16 6 4 6 1 72 11 2810

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 36 8 9 6 5 3 75 16 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 29 31 12 9 8 7 4 68 19 1820
2022 Supervisor 35 37 9 7 5 4 3 78 13 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 32 33 10 8 6 7 4 73 16 2540
2020 Supervisor 39 35 10 6 5 3 2 79 11 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 36 33 10 9 5 5 3 75 14 2790

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 27 21 7 5 28 3 53 17 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 8 17 20 4 5 40 6 46 17 1815
2022 Supervisor 10 29 23 5 5 26 3 55 13 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 10 19 20 5 4 38 5 50 15 2540

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 3 12 22 49 14 0 4 83 60
2024 Non-supervisor 0 4 18 16 45 17 0 5 74 75
2022 Supervisor 4 2 19 19 48 7 0 6 73 40
2022 Non-supervisor 4 4 20 15 42 15 0 10 66 70
2020 Supervisor 0 2 6 30 44 17 0 3 89 40
2020 Non-supervisor 1 6 15 15 51 10 2 8 75 95

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 39 16 10 7 4 4 65 19 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 21 27 18 9 9 10 7 57 21 1820
2022 Supervisor 24 38 16 9 7 3 4 66 17 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 26 26 16 9 5 10 8 63 17 2540
2020 Supervisor 28 39 14 9 5 3 3 71 14 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 27 28 17 9 5 8 7 64 17 2810
2019 Supervisor 29 37 14 10 6 2 2 69 17 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 25 27 17 11 8 7 5 60 21 2365

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 43 11 8 5 1 0 75 14 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 23 39 15 11 7 4 1 65 19 1820
2022 Supervisor 31 43 10 9 5 1 0 75 14 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 24 35 16 12 7 4 1 63 21 2540
2020 Supervisor 36 42 11 7 2 1 1 80 9 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 29 37 13 11 5 3 1 69 17 2810
2019 Supervisor 37 42 10 6 2 1 0 81 9 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 28 37 14 11 6 3 2 68 17 2370

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 42 19 10 6 1 0 65 16 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 22 39 20 10 6 2 0 63 17 1820
2022 Supervisor 18 41 21 12 7 1 0 60 19 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 24 36 22 10 6 2 0 62 16 2540
2020 Supervisor 25 44 19 8 3 1 0 69 11 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 29 37 20 7 4 2 0 68 11 2800
2019 Supervisor 24 45 18 9 3 1 0 70 12 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 26 37 22 8 5 3 0 65 13 2355

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 23 17 18 19 8 2 39 42 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 14 18 18 16 19 13 3 37 41 1825
2022 Supervisor 11 21 19 17 19 9 4 37 42 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 15 21 18 13 16 14 4 43 35 2540
2020 Supervisor 14 24 20 17 14 9 3 42 35 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 17 20 19 15 13 12 3 44 34 2805
2019 Supervisor 12 22 20 18 16 8 3 39 38 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 15 21 19 15 15 12 3 43 35 2370

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 53 5 15 7 0 0 73 22 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 29 48 5 14 4 0 0 78 17 1820
2022 Supervisor 23 52 5 14 5 0 0 76 19 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 36 46 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 2540
2020 Supervisor 24 51 6 15 3 0 0 76 18 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 33 46 5 13 3 0 0 80 16 2815

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 33 8 15 15 0 1 62 30 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 25 34 10 16 13 0 1 60 30 1820
2022 Supervisor 33 36 8 13 10 0 1 70 22 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 37 37 7 10 6 0 1 76 17 2530
2020 Supervisor 27 40 11 18 4 0 0 67 22 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 33 37 10 15 4 0 1 70 19 2810
2019 Supervisor 38 34 6 13 8 0 0 73 21 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 36 35 8 12 8 0 0 72 20 2370

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 44 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 34 37 11 11 5 0 1 72 17 1815
2022 Supervisor 33 41 11 10 4 1 0 75 14 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 40 38 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 2535
2020 Supervisor 33 42 11 10 2 0 0 76 13 1720
2020 Non-supervisor 38 37 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 2795
2019 Supervisor 39 40 11 8 2 0 0 78 11 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 39 36 11 8 4 0 0 76 12 2360

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 26 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 62 23 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 1820

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 25 8 12 6 0 0 74 18 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 53 25 7 9 5 0 1 79 14 1825

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 78 13 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 78 14 3 2 2 0 1 93 5 1825
2022 Supervisor 76 15 3 3 2 0 1 92 5 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 79 12 3 2 2 0 1 92 4 2545
2019 Supervisor 76 14 4 3 2 0 1 91 5 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 78 13 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 2360

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 31 22 8 4 3 0 65 12 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 42 31 17 5 2 3 0 75 7 1825
2022 Supervisor 32 35 20 7 3 3 0 68 11 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 44 28 16 6 2 3 1 75 8 2540
2020 Supervisor 32 32 21 9 4 2 0 65 13 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 44 28 17 6 3 2 0 74 9 2815
2019 Supervisor 35 32 21 6 2 3 0 69 9 1495
2019 Non-supervisor 45 28 17 5 2 4 0 76 7 2375

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 1820
2022 Supervisor 13 87 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 2540
2020 Supervisor 11 89 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 2810
2019 Supervisor 13 87 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 2375

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 205
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 225
2022 Supervisor 43 57 240
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 290
2020 Supervisor 39 61 195
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 310
2019 Supervisor 36 64 190
2019 Non-supervisor 40 60 325

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 32 205
2024 Non-supervisor 75 25 225
2022 Supervisor 53 47 240
2022 Non-supervisor 69 31 290
2020 Supervisor 64 36 195
2020 Non-supervisor 68 32 310
2019 Supervisor 65 35 190
2019 Non-supervisor 71 29 325

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 205
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 225
2022 Supervisor 17 83 240
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 290
2020 Supervisor 14 86 195
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 310
2019 Supervisor 18 82 190
2019 Non-supervisor 1 99 325

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 205
2022 Supervisor 0 100 240
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 290
2020 Supervisor 0 100 195
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 310
2019 Supervisor 0 100 190
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 325

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 205
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 225
2022 Supervisor 2 98 240
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 290
2020 Supervisor 4 96 195
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 310
2019 Supervisor 3 97 190
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 325

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 205
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 225
2022 Supervisor 5 95 240
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 290
2020 Supervisor 8 92 195
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 310
2019 Supervisor 5 95 190
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 325

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 205
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 225
2022 Supervisor 7 93 240
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 290
2020 Supervisor 4 96 195
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 310
2019 Supervisor 3 97 190
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 325

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 205
2024 Non-supervisor 40 60 220
2022 Supervisor 44 56 240
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 290
2020 Supervisor 45 55 195
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 310
2019 Supervisor 46 54 185
2019 Non-supervisor 38 62 320

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 205
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 220
2022 Supervisor 34 66 240
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 290
2020 Supervisor 45 55 195
2020 Non-supervisor 43 57 310
2019 Supervisor 38 62 185
2019 Non-supervisor 41 59 320

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 205
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 220
2022 Supervisor 45 55 240
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 290
2020 Supervisor 46 54 195
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 310
2019 Supervisor 42 58 185
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 320

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 205
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 220
2022 Supervisor 41 59 240
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 290
2020 Supervisor 46 54 195
2020 Non-supervisor 46 54 310
2019 Supervisor 45 55 185
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 320

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 205
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 220
2022 Supervisor 37 63 240
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 290
2020 Supervisor 40 60 195
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 310
2019 Supervisor 31 69 185
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 320

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 50 205
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 220
2022 Supervisor 58 42 240
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 290
2020 Supervisor 48 52 195
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 310
2019 Supervisor 51 49 185
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 320

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 205
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 220
2022 Supervisor 37 63 240
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 290
2020 Supervisor 35 65 195
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 310
2019 Supervisor 33 67 185
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 320

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 240
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 290

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 205
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 220
2022 Supervisor 6 94 240
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 290
2020 Supervisor 5 95 195
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 310
2019 Supervisor 5 95 185
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 320

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 205
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 220
2022 Supervisor 12 88 240
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 290
2020 Supervisor 12 88 195
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 310
2019 Supervisor 14 86 185
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 320

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 205
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 220
2022 Supervisor 44 56 240
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 290
2020 Supervisor 50 50 195
2020 Non-supervisor 52 48 310
2019 Supervisor 45 55 185
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 320

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 205
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 220
2022 Supervisor 24 76 240
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 290
2020 Supervisor 24 76 195
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 310
2019 Supervisor 26 74 185
2019 Non-supervisor 23 77 320

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 205
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 220
2022 Supervisor 13 87 240
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 290
2020 Supervisor 13 87 195
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 310
2019 Supervisor 16 84 185
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 320

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 35 205
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 225
2022 Supervisor 56 44 240
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 290
2020 Supervisor 50 50 195
2020 Non-supervisor 54 46 310
2019 Supervisor 59 41 185
2019 Non-supervisor 46 54 320

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 205
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 225
2022 Supervisor 31 69 240
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 290
2020 Supervisor 32 68 195
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 310
2019 Supervisor 31 69 185
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 320

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 205
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 225
2022 Supervisor 19 81 240
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 290
2020 Supervisor 16 84 195
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 310
2019 Supervisor 18 82 185
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 320

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 205
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 225
2022 Supervisor 10 90 240
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 290
2020 Supervisor 10 90 195
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 310
2019 Supervisor 8 92 185
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 320

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 205
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 225
2022 Supervisor 9 91 240
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 290
2020 Supervisor 11 89 195
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 310
2019 Supervisor 14 86 185
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 320

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 205
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 225
2022 Supervisor 4 96 240
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 290
2020 Supervisor 4 96 195
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 310

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 205
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 225
2022 Supervisor 11 89 240
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 290
2020 Supervisor 10 90 195
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 310
2019 Supervisor 13 87 185
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 320

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 205
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 225
2022 Supervisor 13 87 240
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 290
2020 Supervisor 15 85 195
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 310
2019 Supervisor 17 83 185
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 320

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 205
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 225
2022 Supervisor 26 74 240
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 290
2020 Supervisor 26 74 195
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 310
2019 Supervisor 21 79 185
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 320

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 195
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 205
2022 Supervisor 6 94 230
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 265
2020 Supervisor 8 92 185
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 290

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 195
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 205
2022 Supervisor 19 81 230
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 265
2020 Supervisor 15 85 185
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 290

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 195
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 205
2022 Supervisor 2 98 230
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 265
2020 Supervisor 7 93 185
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 290

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 195
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 205
2022 Supervisor 6 94 230
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 265
2020 Supervisor 6 94 185
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 290

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 195
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 205
2022 Supervisor 12 88 230
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 265
2020 Supervisor 6 94 185
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 290

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 195
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 205
2022 Supervisor 13 87 230
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 265
2020 Supervisor 14 86 185
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 290

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 195
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 205
2022 Supervisor 9 91 230
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 265
2020 Supervisor 12 88 185
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 290

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 195
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 205
2022 Supervisor 9 91 230
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 265
2020 Supervisor 9 91 185
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 290

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 195
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 205
2022 Supervisor 12 88 230
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 265
2020 Supervisor 12 88 185
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 290

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 195
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 205
2022 Supervisor 41 59 230
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 265
2020 Supervisor 35 65 185
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 290

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 195
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 205
2022 Supervisor 11 89 230
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 265
2020 Supervisor 16 84 185
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 290

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 195
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 205
2022 Supervisor 53 47 230
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 265
2020 Supervisor 53 47 185
2020 Non-supervisor 56 44 290

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 205
2022 Supervisor 2 98 230
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 265

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 34 195
2024 Non-supervisor 61 39 205
2022 Supervisor 58 42 230
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 265
2020 Supervisor 58 42 185
2020 Non-supervisor 59 41 290

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 195
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 205

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 195
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 205
2022 Supervisor 17 83 230
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 265
2020 Supervisor 12 88 185
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 290

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 17 15 13 13 29 6 36 41 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 7 12 12 9 11 39 10 37 39 1825
2022 Supervisor 8 15 15 15 14 26 6 34 43 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 9 10 13 8 11 38 11 38 36 2540
2020 Supervisor 11 21 19 11 7 26 5 46 27 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 13 13 16 8 7 35 7 45 27 2810
2019 Supervisor 11 22 21 12 8 21 4 44 28 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 12 13 19 8 8 31 8 40 27 2375

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 36 17 14 10 9 1 54 26 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 15 27 16 12 9 19 2 54 26 1820
2022 Supervisor 14 31 17 15 13 9 1 50 31 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 19 26 15 10 10 18 2 56 25 2540
2020 Supervisor 20 32 21 12 6 8 1 57 20 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 23 26 18 10 6 16 1 60 19 2805
2019 Supervisor 19 37 20 11 5 7 1 61 18 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 22 27 19 9 7 15 1 59 19 2370

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 1815
2022 Supervisor 10 90 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 2540
2020 Supervisor 10 90 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 2810
2019 Supervisor 9 91 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 2365

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 175
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 235
2022 Supervisor 30 70 190
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 250
2020 Supervisor 31 69 175
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 285
2019 Supervisor 33 67 130
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 230

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 19 175
2024 Non-supervisor 79 21 235
2022 Supervisor 74 26 190
2022 Non-supervisor 76 24 250
2020 Supervisor 79 21 175
2020 Non-supervisor 73 27 285
2019 Supervisor 74 26 130
2019 Non-supervisor 77 23 230

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 175
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 235
2022 Supervisor 6 94 190
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 250
2020 Supervisor 8 92 175
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 285

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 190
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 250
2019 Supervisor 0 100 130
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 230

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 175
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 235
2022 Supervisor 6 94 190
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 250
2020 Supervisor 7 93 175
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 285
2019 Supervisor 6 94 130
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 230

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 175
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 235
2022 Supervisor 6 94 190
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 250
2020 Supervisor 7 93 175
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 285
2019 Supervisor 12 88 130
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 230

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 175
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 235
2022 Supervisor 14 86 190
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 250
2020 Supervisor 12 88 175
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 285
2019 Supervisor 10 90 130
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 230

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 170
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 230
2022 Supervisor 22 78 190
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 250
2020 Supervisor 23 77 175
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 285
2019 Supervisor 19 81 130
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 225

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 170
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 230
2022 Supervisor 20 80 190
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 250
2020 Supervisor 24 76 175
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 285
2019 Supervisor 15 85 130
2019 Non-supervisor 23 77 225

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 170
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 230
2022 Supervisor 12 88 190
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 250
2020 Supervisor 11 89 175
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 285
2019 Supervisor 11 89 130
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 225

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 170
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 230
2022 Supervisor 7 93 190
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 250
2020 Supervisor 7 93 175
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 285
2019 Supervisor 5 95 130
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 225

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 170
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 230
2022 Supervisor 25 75 190
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 250
2020 Supervisor 24 76 175
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 285
2019 Supervisor 28 72 130
2019 Non-supervisor 36 64 225

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 170
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 230
2022 Supervisor 28 72 190
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 250
2020 Supervisor 44 56 175
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 285
2019 Supervisor 56 44 130
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 225

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 170
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 230
2022 Supervisor 6 94 190
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 250
2020 Supervisor 4 96 175
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 285

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 170
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 230
2022 Supervisor 1 99 190
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 250

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 170
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 230
2022 Supervisor 10 90 190
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 250
2020 Supervisor 12 88 175
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 285
2019 Supervisor 10 90 130
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 225

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 170
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 230
2022 Supervisor 19 81 190
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 250
2020 Supervisor 20 80 175
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 285
2019 Supervisor 18 82 130
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 225

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 170
2022 Supervisor 1 99 190
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 250

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 170
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 230
2022 Supervisor 14 86 190
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 250
2020 Supervisor 11 89 175
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 285
2019 Supervisor 8 92 130
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 225

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 170
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 230
2022 Supervisor 0 100 190
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 250
2019 Supervisor 0 100 130
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 225

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 175
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 235
2022 Supervisor 29 71 190
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 250
2020 Supervisor 23 77 175
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 285
2019 Supervisor 24 76 125
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 225

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 175
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 235
2022 Supervisor 12 88 190
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 250
2020 Supervisor 11 89 175
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 285
2019 Supervisor 13 87 125
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 225

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 175
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 235
2022 Supervisor 10 90 190
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 250
2020 Supervisor 6 94 175
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 285
2019 Supervisor 7 93 125
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 225

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 175
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 235
2022 Supervisor 8 92 190
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 250
2020 Supervisor 9 91 175
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 285
2019 Supervisor 4 96 125
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 225

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 175
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 235
2022 Supervisor 2 98 190
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 250

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 235
2022 Supervisor 5 95 190
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 250
2019 Supervisor 0 100 125
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 225

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 175
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 235
2022 Supervisor 7 93 190
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 250
2020 Supervisor 7 93 175
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 285
2019 Supervisor 11 89 125
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 225

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 175
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 235
2022 Supervisor 9 91 190
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 250
2020 Supervisor 7 93 175
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 285
2019 Supervisor 8 92 125
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 225

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 175
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 235
2022 Supervisor 55 45 190
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 250
2020 Supervisor 58 42 175
2020 Non-supervisor 52 48 285
2019 Supervisor 56 44 125
2019 Non-supervisor 56 44 225

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 220
2022 Supervisor 5 95 180
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 240
2019 Supervisor 4 96 120
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 200

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 170
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 220
2022 Supervisor 11 89 180
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 240
2019 Supervisor 10 90 120
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 200

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 170
2022 Supervisor 2 98 180
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 240

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 2 98 180
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 240

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 220
2022 Supervisor 2 98 180
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 240

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 170
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 220
2022 Supervisor 6 94 180
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 240

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 170
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 220
2022 Supervisor 6 94 180
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 240
2019 Supervisor 5 95 120
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 200

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 170
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 220
2022 Supervisor 6 94 180
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 240
2019 Supervisor 8 92 120
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 200

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 170
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 220
2022 Supervisor 5 95 180
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 240
2019 Supervisor 4 96 120
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 200

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 170
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 220
2022 Supervisor 28 72 180
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 240
2019 Supervisor 27 73 120
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 200

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 170
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 220
2022 Supervisor 8 92 180
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 240
2019 Supervisor 4 96 120
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 200

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 170
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 220
2022 Supervisor 42 58 180
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 240
2019 Supervisor 50 50 120
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 200

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 2 98 180
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 240

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 26 170
2024 Non-supervisor 71 29 220
2022 Supervisor 64 36 180
2022 Non-supervisor 63 37 240
2019 Supervisor 67 33 120
2019 Non-supervisor 69 31 200

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 170
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 220

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 170
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 220
2022 Supervisor 13 87 180
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 240
2019 Supervisor 11 89 120
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 200

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 17 21 9 7 34 4 40 26 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 7 13 16 8 8 41 7 39 29 1820
2022 Supervisor 9 16 21 10 8 33 4 39 28 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 10 12 15 7 6 42 8 43 26 2540
2020 Supervisor 11 21 21 7 5 31 4 49 19 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 14 13 17 7 6 37 6 48 22 2805
2019 Supervisor 12 21 22 7 4 28 4 49 18 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 13 14 20 6 5 36 7 47 19 2370

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 37 19 11 7 10 1 59 19 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 15 29 18 9 7 19 2 56 21 1825
2022 Supervisor 16 34 20 11 8 11 1 56 21 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 20 29 17 8 6 17 3 61 18 2540
2020 Supervisor 20 35 22 9 5 9 1 61 15 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 25 28 18 8 5 15 1 63 16 2815
2019 Supervisor 23 36 20 7 4 10 1 66 12 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 24 28 19 6 4 18 2 64 13 2365

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 1825
2022 Supervisor 10 90 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 2540
2020 Supervisor 11 89 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 2795
2019 Supervisor 11 89 1495
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 2370

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 165
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 305
2022 Supervisor 59 41 180
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 335
2020 Supervisor 40 60 195
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 370

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 24 165
2024 Non-supervisor 74 26 305
2022 Supervisor 80 20 180
2022 Non-supervisor 70 30 335
2020 Supervisor 82 18 195
2020 Non-supervisor 76 24 370
2019 Supervisor 75 25 155
2019 Non-supervisor 74 26 430

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 41 8 12 5 2 0 74 18 125
2024 Non-supervisor 37 38 6 13 5 0 0 75 18 215
2022 Supervisor 37 32 13 8 9 0 0 70 17 145
2022 Non-supervisor 41 38 6 9 4 2 1 81 13 240
2020 Supervisor 38 45 11 5 1 0 1 83 6 160
2020 Non-supervisor 47 33 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 280
2019 Supervisor 52 33 3 8 2 0 1 86 10 115
2019 Non-supervisor 45 31 7 13 3 0 2 77 16 320

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 38 11 9 4 3 3 75 14 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 35 35 8 8 5 4 5 77 14 1820
2022 Supervisor 34 38 9 8 3 4 3 78 12 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 38 35 8 6 3 5 5 81 10 2540
2020 Supervisor 41 37 9 5 3 3 3 83 8 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 42 33 8 6 2 3 5 82 9 2810
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 33 6 8 5 1 0 80 13 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 46 31 8 7 7 1 1 79 13 1825
2022 Supervisor 44 36 6 7 6 1 0 81 13 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 48 32 7 6 6 1 1 81 12 2545
2020 Supervisor 42 35 8 9 6 0 1 77 14 1725
2020 Non-supervisor 46 31 9 8 4 1 1 78 12 2800

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 8 15 10 33 6 24 61 17 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 5 8 14 9 27 8 30 58 20 1815
2022 Supervisor 3 8 15 10 34 5 25 63 16 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 4 7 14 9 32 7 29 63 16 2535

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 39 21 16 11 2 0 52 27 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 11 35 21 17 12 5 0 48 30 1820
2022 Supervisor 12 40 21 14 10 3 1 54 24 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 16 37 18 14 9 5 0 56 25 2540
2020 Supervisor 27 48 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 32 42 13 8 3 2 0 76 11 2810
2019 Supervisor 17 48 18 11 4 2 0 67 15 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 20 38 18 13 6 4 0 61 20 2370

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 26 36 22 6 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 8 23 35 23 10 1820
2022 Supervisor 9 26 38 20 7 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 10 26 38 20 7 2540

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 32 13 6 5 3 1 75 12 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 46 30 11 5 5 3 1 79 10 1825
2022 Supervisor 39 35 12 6 5 2 1 77 11 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 47 28 11 6 3 4 1 79 9 2540
2020 Supervisor 36 36 15 6 5 2 1 74 11 1720
2020 Non-supervisor 45 29 13 5 4 3 1 77 9 2800

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 31 9 14 12 1 0 64 26 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 38 27 11 12 11 1 1 66 22 1825
2022 Supervisor 32 31 10 14 12 1 1 64 26 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 39 28 9 11 11 2 1 69 22 2540
2020 Supervisor 28 31 14 16 10 1 1 59 27 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 35 30 12 14 8 1 0 65 22 2805

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 40 14 22 13 0 0 51 35 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 16 34 16 18 14 2 0 51 33 1825
2022 Supervisor 13 36 18 18 14 1 0 49 32 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 21 38 16 14 9 2 1 60 24 2540
2020 Supervisor 19 36 19 16 10 1 0 55 26 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 28 33 17 12 7 2 0 63 20 2810
2019 Supervisor 13 34 22 19 10 1 0 48 30 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 19 30 20 17 11 3 0 51 29 2370

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 47 16 19 7 1 0 57 27 1515
2022 Supervisor 10 46 16 18 7 2 0 57 26 1830
2020 Supervisor 14 47 14 19 4 1 1 62 24 1735
2019 Supervisor 13 44 16 16 6 3 2 60 23 1485

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 31 19 8 9 0 2 32 68 1505
2024 Non-supervisor 32 29 18 8 10 1 3 33 67 1815
2022 Supervisor 30 33 18 9 8 0 2 1820
2022 Non-supervisor 29 29 19 9 10 0 3 2525
2020 Supervisor 27 32 21 13 7 0 1 1725
2020 Non-supervisor 29 28 22 11 9 0 1 2810
2019 Supervisor 21 28 24 12 14 0 0 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 22 25 23 13 15 0 1 2370

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 17 28 21 28 0 0 5 95 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 16 24 30 17 12 0 1 16 84 1820
2022 Supervisor 5 16 25 23 30 0 0 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 14 26 27 17 14 0 1 2530
2020 Supervisor 6 16 26 28 24 0 0 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 16 27 29 16 11 0 1 2805
2019 Supervisor 6 18 30 24 23 0 0 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 19 29 26 15 9 0 1 2365

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 24 28 21 19 0 0 7 93 1505
2024 Non-supervisor 18 26 28 15 11 1 2 19 81 1815
2022 Supervisor 7 21 29 20 22 0 1 1820
2022 Non-supervisor 21 27 24 15 11 0 1 2535
2020 Supervisor 8 23 28 24 17 0 0 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 22 29 24 15 9 0 1 2805
2019 Supervisor 8 25 31 21 15 0 0 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 23 31 24 13 7 0 1 2350

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 20 24 23 26 0 1 7 93 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 17 23 24 17 17 1 2 17 83 1820
2022 Supervisor 6 15 24 24 30 0 0 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 17 24 23 16 17 1 2 2535
2020 Supervisor 10 21 26 24 20 0 0 1725
2020 Non-supervisor 23 26 23 15 11 1 2 2800
2019 Supervisor 7 20 27 23 22 0 0 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 22 25 22 16 13 1 2 2355

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 28 20 16 17 0 2 17 83 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 37 27 17 7 6 1 6 40 60 1820
2022 Supervisor 15 22 23 17 21 0 1 1820
2022 Non-supervisor 36 27 16 9 7 1 5 2535
2020 Supervisor 16 24 24 19 16 0 1 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 35 28 18 9 7 0 3 2805
2019 Supervisor 16 27 24 18 14 0 1 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 40 28 15 8 5 0 4 2360

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 26 24 20 21 0 0 10 90 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 21 25 24 14 14 1 1 21 79 1820
2022 Supervisor 11 21 25 19 23 0 0 1820
2022 Non-supervisor 25 26 22 13 12 0 1 2535
2020 Supervisor 11 22 26 22 19 0 0 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 24 26 23 15 12 0 0 2810
2019 Supervisor 13 24 27 18 17 0 0 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 29 29 20 12 8 0 1 2365

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 35 23 14 11 0 0 17 83 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 22 30 23 13 8 1 2 23 77 1815
2022 Supervisor 19 33 27 12 9 0 0 1820
2022 Non-supervisor 28 31 21 11 7 1 2 2535
2020 Supervisor 21 38 25 10 5 0 0 1725
2020 Non-supervisor 28 34 21 11 4 1 2 2800
2019 Supervisor 18 39 26 11 5 0 0 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 26 33 22 11 6 1 2 2355

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 31 27 18 14 0 0 11 89 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 18 29 26 13 11 1 2 19 81 1820
2022 Supervisor 12 31 26 18 12 0 1 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 23 31 22 13 9 1 1 2535
2020 Supervisor 16 34 29 14 7 0 0 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 25 34 22 12 5 0 1 2800
2019 Supervisor 14 33 31 15 7 0 0 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 24 33 23 11 7 1 1 2355

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 34 23 14 10 0 0 18 82 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 24 30 20 13 11 1 1 24 76 1820
2022 Supervisor 19 35 23 14 8 0 1 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 29 29 19 12 9 0 2 2540
2020 Supervisor 22 35 24 12 6 0 0 1725
2020 Non-supervisor 28 31 21 12 6 0 1 2800
2019 Supervisor 19 36 25 12 7 0 0 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 26 28 23 13 8 0 1 2355

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 31 16 11 10 0 1 32 68 1505
2024 Non-supervisor 37 27 15 9 10 1 2 38 62 1815
2022 Supervisor 30 30 20 9 9 0 1 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 41 25 15 9 7 1 1 2540
2020 Supervisor 32 30 19 9 8 0 0 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 41 26 15 10 6 0 1 2800
2019 Supervisor 30 30 20 11 8 0 0 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 37 27 16 10 8 1 1 2350

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 30 14 5 3 0 1 47 53 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 49 26 12 5 5 0 2 50 50 1820
2022 Supervisor 45 31 14 5 4 0 1 1820
2022 Non-supervisor 50 25 13 6 3 0 2 2540
2020 Supervisor 21 33 27 14 5 0 1 1725
2020 Non-supervisor 23 29 25 15 8 0 1 2800

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 28 24 16 13 0 1 18 82 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 31 30 20 9 7 0 2 32 68 1815
2022 Supervisor 21 28 26 14 11 0 1 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 31 31 19 10 7 0 1 2530
2020 Supervisor 14 26 30 19 10 0 0 1725
2020 Non-supervisor 27 30 24 12 7 0 1 2800
2019 Supervisor 18 30 26 17 9 0 0 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 32 30 21 10 5 1 1 2355

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 26 16 11 12 0 1 34 66 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 32 20 17 11 15 0 4 34 66 1815
2022 Supervisor 40 27 16 8 7 0 2 1820
2022 Non-supervisor 43 24 15 7 7 0 3 2530
2020 Supervisor 37 33 18 8 3 0 1 1725
2020 Non-supervisor 40 28 19 7 3 0 2 2790
2019 Supervisor 44 27 16 8 5 0 1 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 45 25 15 8 5 0 2 2350

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 34 19 10 6 0 1 31 69 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 33 30 20 8 7 0 2 34 66 1810
2022 Supervisor 28 37 20 9 6 0 1 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 33 35 17 7 6 0 1 2535
2020 Supervisor 21 35 26 12 6 0 0 1715
2020 Non-supervisor 26 33 23 11 6 0 0 2795

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 12 4 1 1 0 15 78 22 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 60 12 5 2 3 1 16 73 27 1815

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 13 5 3 2 1 14 73 27 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 54 15 7 4 5 2 13 63 37 1820

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 14 7 4 5 1 6 67 33 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 62 12 6 4 6 2 9 70 30 1820
2022 Supervisor 65 14 7 4 4 1 5 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 67 12 5 3 5 2 6 2540
2020 Supervisor 72 12 6 3 3 0 3 1720
2020 Non-supervisor 71 13 6 3 3 1 4 2800
2019 Supervisor 69 14 7 4 4 0 2 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 68 12 7 3 5 1 4 2360

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 27 11 5 2 0 2 54 46 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 59 21 8 4 3 0 5 62 38 1815
2022 Supervisor 54 26 10 4 3 0 3 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 67 18 7 2 2 1 4 2535
2020 Supervisor 58 26 9 3 2 0 1 1725
2020 Non-supervisor 67 20 6 3 1 0 2 2795
2019 Supervisor 49 30 13 4 2 0 0 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 58 25 10 3 2 0 2 2350

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 20 10 6 8 0 2 55 45 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 55 19 10 5 7 1 4 57 43 1815
2022 Supervisor 56 21 8 6 6 1 2 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 60 17 8 5 6 0 3 2540
2020 Supervisor 60 19 10 6 4 0 1 1725
2020 Non-supervisor 64 17 8 5 4 0 2 2805
2019 Supervisor 51 23 11 8 6 0 0 1475
2019 Non-supervisor 56 18 10 7 6 0 2 2330

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 30 11 6 3 0 2 49 51 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 57 6 2 1 1 1 34 87 13 1815
2022 Supervisor 47 29 13 6 3 0 2 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 60 6 2 0 1 1 31 2530
2020 Supervisor 48 30 13 5 2 0 1 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 62 5 2 1 0 0 30 2800
2019 Supervisor 38 34 17 7 4 0 0 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 60 6 2 1 1 0 31 2335

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 24 6 2 1 0 4 66 34 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 66 15 5 1 2 1 11 75 25 1810
2022 Supervisor 65 22 7 2 1 0 3 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 71 14 4 1 1 1 8 2530
2020 Supervisor 66 23 7 2 1 0 1 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 73 14 5 2 1 0 5 2805
2019 Supervisor 64 24 8 2 1 0 1 1480
2019 Non-supervisor 71 14 6 1 1 0 7 2350

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 12 4 1 2 0 5 79 21 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 56 16 8 5 7 1 8 62 38 1820
2022 Supervisor 80 10 3 1 1 1 4 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 62 13 7 4 7 0 7 2540
2020 Supervisor 82 10 3 1 1 0 2 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 62 13 7 5 9 1 4 2810
2019 Supervisor 87 7 2 1 1 0 2 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 65 11 6 5 8 0 5 2350

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 26 11 3 3 0 4 55 45 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 45 27 14 5 3 1 5 48 52 1820
2022 Supervisor 53 26 13 4 2 0 3 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 50 24 13 5 3 1 4 2540
2020 Supervisor 46 31 15 5 1 0 1 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 43 28 17 6 4 0 2 2810
2019 Supervisor 59 26 10 3 1 0 1 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 53 26 12 4 2 0 3 2350

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 17 41 26 12 0 0 21 38 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 6 27 41 17 8 0 0 34 25 1825
2022 Supervisor 3 17 42 24 13 0 0 20 38 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 8 28 41 16 6 0 0 37 22 2540
2020 Supervisor 6 20 44 22 8 0 0 26 30 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 10 32 38 15 5 0 0 42 20 2810
2019 Supervisor 6 23 42 21 7 0 0 29 28 1490
2019 Non-supervisor 14 34 35 13 4 0 0 48 17 2375

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 30 38 12 3 0 0 15 47 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 12 25 37 18 7 0 0 25 38 1820
2022 Supervisor 17 28 38 13 4 0 0 17 45 1825
2022 Non-supervisor 9 21 40 21 9 0 1 30 30 2540
2020 Supervisor 18 28 37 14 3 0 0 17 46 1730
2020 Non-supervisor 10 21 39 22 8 0 0 30 31 2795
2019 Supervisor 13 25 42 16 4 0 0 20 37 1485
2019 Non-supervisor 9 18 39 25 9 0 0 34 27 2360
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 54 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 24 59 1820
2022 Supervisor 25 53 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 25 54 2540
2020 Supervisor 36 39 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 32 45 2815

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 375
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 410
2022 Supervisor 29 71 445
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 605
2020 Supervisor 33 67 615
2020 Non-supervisor 37 63 910

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 14 11 4 4 3 16 59 41 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 40 15 10 5 4 4 21 54 46 1820
2022 Supervisor 49 14 10 5 3 2 17 1830
2022 Non-supervisor 42 14 8 5 4 4 22 2540
2020 Supervisor 49 16 12 7 5 1 9 1735
2020 Non-supervisor 41 17 13 6 6 2 14 2810
2019 Supervisor 46 16 14 9 6 1 9 1470
2019 Non-supervisor 40 16 14 9 10 2 10 2345

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 14 15 22 38 2 6 19 65 375
2024 Non-supervisor 4 13 13 21 37 4 9 19 66 405
2022 Supervisor 3 13 18 21 40 2 4 16 65 450
2022 Non-supervisor 7 20 11 21 33 2 5 29 58 605
2020 Supervisor 7 18 16 21 32 1 3 26 56 615
2020 Non-supervisor 9 19 16 22 29 1 5 29 54 910

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 12 17 20 43 1 3 16 67 375
2024 Non-supervisor 5 17 12 22 39 1 5 23 65 405
2022 Supervisor 2 12 12 23 47 2 3 14 73 445
2022 Non-supervisor 8 18 11 21 37 3 2 28 61 605
2020 Supervisor 5 12 15 23 40 2 3 18 66 615
2020 Non-supervisor 7 16 13 25 36 0 3 24 63 910
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