2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Global Affairs Canada by Question 116. Which religion(s) or belief system(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 40 9 10 2 0 0 79 11 65
2024 Christianity 37 42 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1140
2024 Hinduism 46 42 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 44 19 9 0 0 0 72 9 15
2024 Islam 28 46 9 9 6 2 0 76 15 125
2024 Judaism 38 35 10 11 6 0 0 73 16 60
2024 Secular belief system 31 45 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 43 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 60

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 42 14 20 3 0 0 63 23 65
2024 Christianity 29 39 14 10 6 0 0 69 17 1135
2024 Hinduism 36 37 4 14 9 0 0 73 23 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 0 25 32 6 0 0 38 38 15
2024 Islam 25 40 17 11 6 0 1 65 17 120
2024 Judaism 34 20 11 15 20 0 0 54 35 65
2024 Secular belief system 29 42 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 31 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 60

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 46 9 2 2 3 0 87 4 65
2024 Christianity 51 36 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 1135
2024 Hinduism 64 32 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 46 25 6 0 0 0 69 6 15
2024 Islam 41 38 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 120
2024 Judaism 41 43 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 65
2024 Secular belief system 41 42 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 32 13 1 1 0 0 85 2 60

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 42 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 65
2024 Christianity 43 39 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 1140
2024 Hinduism 60 32 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 50 11 17 0 0 0 72 17 15
2024 Islam 38 41 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 125
2024 Judaism 35 36 16 5 7 0 0 71 12 65
2024 Secular belief system 32 47 12 7 3 0 0 79 9 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 37 10 8 1 0 0 81 9 60

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 36 21 15 9 2 0 54 25 65
2024 Christianity 24 36 18 13 8 0 0 60 22 1140
2024 Hinduism 41 27 12 7 12 0 0 68 19 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 21 22 30 6 0 0 42 35 15
2024 Islam 20 31 18 20 12 0 0 50 32 125
2024 Judaism 21 25 11 27 17 0 0 46 43 65
2024 Secular belief system 15 33 21 20 12 0 0 47 32 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 35 16 14 9 0 0 62 22 60

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 37 18 14 8 3 0 59 22 65
2024 Christianity 24 38 17 13 7 0 0 63 20 1140
2024 Hinduism 37 31 12 8 12 0 0 68 20 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 7 38 25 19 11 0 0 45 30 15
2024 Islam 24 35 13 20 8 0 0 59 28 125
2024 Judaism 15 32 13 15 25 0 0 47 40 65
2024 Secular belief system 15 35 21 19 10 0 0 50 29 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 28 25 12 9 0 0 54 21 60

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 31 18 6 6 4 3 67 13 65
2024 Christianity 37 28 16 8 6 4 1 69 15 1140
2024 Hinduism 50 12 7 14 7 4 4 68 24 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 11 13 11 15 12 11 49 34 15
2024 Islam 29 37 8 11 8 5 2 71 20 120
2024 Judaism 30 30 17 10 11 0 1 61 22 65
2024 Secular belief system 30 32 14 12 7 3 1 65 20 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 30 8 13 2 4 4 74 17 60
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 35 8 2 2 2 0 88 4 65
2024 Christianity 55 28 9 3 2 0 3 85 5 1140
2024 Hinduism 64 32 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 50 0 14 9 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Islam 43 37 9 6 2 1 2 83 8 125
2024 Judaism 53 28 5 6 5 1 2 83 12 65
2024 Secular belief system 54 32 6 4 1 1 2 88 5 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 25 5 3 1 0 6 91 4 60

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 33 17 5 0 0 2 77 5 65
2024 Christianity 46 33 10 7 4 0 0 79 10 1135
2024 Hinduism 64 23 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 29 22 17 0 5 0 58 18 15
2024 Islam 39 39 5 8 9 0 1 78 16 125
2024 Judaism 43 24 3 11 18 0 1 68 30 65
2024 Secular belief system 49 33 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 36 12 2 1 0 0 84 4 60

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 39 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 65
2024 Christianity 48 31 10 6 4 0 0 80 11 1135
2024 Hinduism 50 45 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 24 11 15 8 0 0 66 23 15
2024 Islam 43 31 11 4 11 0 0 73 15 125
2024 Judaism 44 20 13 7 16 0 0 65 23 65
2024 Secular belief system 48 31 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 32 8 9 3 0 0 81 11 60

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 38 23 8 5 0 0 64 13 65
2024 Christianity 24 36 17 9 6 8 0 66 16 1140
2024 Hinduism 31 41 0 12 12 4 0 75 25 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 44 17 17 6 5 0 58 23 15
2024 Islam 24 27 20 10 13 7 0 54 24 125
2024 Judaism 25 23 13 8 23 8 0 52 34 60
2024 Secular belief system 21 32 17 13 8 9 0 58 23 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 28 25 11 5 0 1 58 17 60

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 39 19 15 6 1 0 59 22 65
2024 Christianity 18 36 21 13 8 2 0 56 22 1140
2024 Hinduism 21 40 10 14 15 0 0 61 30 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 29 34 14 11 5 0 37 27 15
2024 Islam 22 30 17 13 15 3 0 54 29 125
2024 Judaism 12 29 7 17 33 2 0 42 51 65
2024 Secular belief system 14 34 18 19 13 2 0 48 33 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 25 19 14 14 0 0 54 27 60

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 33 24 14 8 3 2 52 23 65
2024 Christianity 12 30 25 17 11 5 0 45 29 1140
2024 Hinduism 18 45 7 19 11 0 0 62 30 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 16 39 12 15 5 0 30 28 15
2024 Islam 16 27 22 14 16 6 0 45 32 125
2024 Judaism 11 21 10 19 33 6 0 34 55 65
2024 Secular belief system 8 27 23 22 16 3 0 36 40 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 21 21 15 13 3 0 49 29 60

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 48 18 15 6 2 0 61 21 65
2024 Christianity 13 35 21 18 10 2 0 50 29 1140
2024 Hinduism 17 37 13 21 11 0 0 54 33 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 22 35 28 9 5 0 24 40 15
2024 Islam 19 27 25 8 17 5 0 48 27 125
2024 Judaism 11 26 11 16 32 3 0 39 50 65
2024 Secular belief system 9 29 22 21 16 2 0 39 39 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 22 20 16 13 2 0 49 30 60
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 40 13 14 8 0 2 63 23 65
2024 Christianity 30 34 17 11 8 0 0 64 19 1140
2024 Hinduism 26 31 20 8 15 0 0 57 23 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 24 17 18 15 0 0 51 33 15
2024 Islam 24 42 17 8 7 0 1 67 16 125
2024 Judaism 17 35 9 26 13 0 0 52 39 65
2024 Secular belief system 29 39 12 13 6 0 0 68 19 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 46 11 6 10 0 0 73 16 60

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 53 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 65
2024 Christianity 31 44 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 1140
2024 Hinduism 41 27 10 16 7 0 0 68 23 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 27 15 25 0 0 0 60 25 15
2024 Islam 29 44 9 10 8 0 0 74 18 125
2024 Judaism 28 42 3 13 14 0 0 71 26 65
2024 Secular belief system 28 46 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 45 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 60

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 44 16 5 0 0 2 79 5 65
2024 Christianity 43 33 11 9 5 0 0 76 14 1140
2024 Hinduism 35 53 4 4 0 4 0 91 5 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 37 5 28 0 0 5 65 30 15
2024 Islam 33 42 8 8 9 0 0 75 17 125
2024 Judaism 44 16 8 12 18 1 0 61 31 65
2024 Secular belief system 37 37 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 31 17 4 3 0 1 76 7 60

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 43 11 22 1 0 1 65 24 65
2024 Christianity 25 42 16 13 5 0 0 66 18 1135
2024 Hinduism 34 25 17 16 8 0 0 59 24 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 20 11 29 6 0 5 52 36 15
2024 Islam 17 45 12 18 7 0 0 62 25 125
2024 Judaism 23 33 9 28 8 0 0 56 35 65
2024 Secular belief system 19 46 14 16 5 0 0 65 21 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 49 18 11 3 0 0 67 14 60

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 30 14 3 7 5 1 75 10 65
2024 Christianity 49 27 11 6 5 2 1 78 11 1135
2024 Hinduism 57 23 8 8 0 4 0 83 9 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 25 5 11 17 0 5 65 30 15
2024 Islam 40 32 14 5 8 1 1 73 13 125
2024 Judaism 50 20 4 4 20 1 0 71 24 65
2024 Secular belief system 49 28 9 6 5 2 1 79 11 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 26 12 4 1 2 0 82 6 60

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 15 16 33 20 0 2 30 53 65
2024 Christianity 12 29 18 22 17 2 0 42 40 1140
2024 Hinduism 14 45 4 5 27 0 6 62 33 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 14 17 10 24 23 5 7 35 53 15
2024 Islam 12 29 17 23 20 0 0 41 42 125
2024 Judaism 7 22 12 21 39 0 0 28 59 65
2024 Secular belief system 11 25 19 23 21 1 0 36 44 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 24 25 14 14 0 0 47 28 60

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 24 17 5 3 0 4 49 51 65
2024 Christianity 35 27 16 8 9 1 5 37 63 1140
2024 Hinduism 34 36 9 8 13 0 0 34 66 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 19 30 5 8 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Islam 29 22 27 7 7 2 6 31 69 125
2024 Judaism 26 26 17 10 13 3 5 28 72 65
2024 Secular belief system 32 29 17 9 9 0 4 33 67 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 33 16 10 4 0 7 32 68 60

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 15 6 3 18 0 10 53 47 65
2024 Christianity 52 9 8 5 7 1 16 63 37 1135
2024 Hinduism 35 13 15 4 13 0 19 43 57 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 41 0 8 0 15 0 36 63 37 15
2024 Islam 40 15 15 11 9 1 10 45 55 125
2024 Judaism 47 14 23 3 1 0 13 54 46 65
2024 Secular belief system 54 10 8 5 5 1 18 66 34 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 18 7 3 8 0 21 54 46 60

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 11 19 10 3 4 1 55 45 65
2024 Christianity 61 11 7 2 4 5 10 71 29 1135
2024 Hinduism 44 22 22 0 8 5 0 46 54 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 8 15 14 13 6 14 36 64 15
2024 Islam 37 20 11 8 10 9 5 43 57 125
2024 Judaism 51 17 6 7 6 6 6 58 42 65
2024 Secular belief system 64 13 6 2 2 4 9 74 26 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 68 2 10 1 3 5 11 81 19 60

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 65 17 4 0 4 0 10 72 28 65
2024 Christianity 68 5 3 1 2 3 18 86 14 1135
2024 Hinduism 56 11 0 0 4 0 29 79 21 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 47 13 0 0 13 0 27 64 36 15
2024 Islam 52 12 1 3 1 3 27 75 25 125
2024 Judaism 64 15 3 2 3 0 13 74 26 65
2024 Secular belief system 70 5 2 1 1 1 19 87 13 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 10 0 4 1 2 19 81 19 60

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 20 10 0 7 3 5 60 40 65
2024 Christianity 62 10 6 2 2 3 16 76 24 1140
2024 Hinduism 59 0 14 0 9 5 13 72 28 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 48 4 0 14 13 6 14 60 40 15
2024 Islam 43 17 11 3 4 1 20 54 46 125
2024 Judaism 57 8 17 3 8 0 7 61 39 65
2024 Secular belief system 62 9 7 3 2 1 16 74 26 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 14 6 1 1 2 18 71 29 60

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 26 17 22 25 0 1 35 48 65
2024 Christianity 14 28 14 17 22 2 2 44 41 1135
2024 Hinduism 22 34 12 8 23 0 0 57 32 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 27 8 14 23 0 0 55 37 15
2024 Islam 12 30 13 16 29 0 0 42 45 120
2024 Judaism 12 20 6 35 27 0 0 32 63 65
2024 Secular belief system 15 31 11 21 20 2 2 47 42 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 37 10 19 10 1 0 61 29 60

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 49 13 10 6 0 0 71 15 65
2024 Christianity 29 42 12 11 5 0 0 71 16 1135
2024 Hinduism 46 30 20 4 0 0 0 75 4 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 48 0 24 9 0 0 67 33 15
2024 Islam 21 44 17 13 4 0 0 66 18 125
2024 Judaism 25 34 13 18 10 0 0 59 28 65
2024 Secular belief system 26 43 13 13 5 0 0 68 18 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 40 11 11 4 2 0 75 15 55

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 45 17 8 7 0 0 68 15 65
2024 Christianity 34 38 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 1140
2024 Hinduism 56 32 4 4 4 0 0 87 8 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 31 6 12 15 0 0 67 27 15
2024 Islam 24 44 18 5 8 0 0 69 13 125
2024 Judaism 24 40 15 12 8 0 0 64 21 65
2024 Secular belief system 32 39 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 39 16 6 3 0 1 75 8 60

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 46 10 13 4 0 2 73 16 65
2024 Christianity 32 43 12 8 5 0 1 75 12 1135
2024 Hinduism 59 9 15 17 0 0 0 68 17 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 24 13 16 16 0 6 52 34 15
2024 Islam 24 38 21 12 4 0 1 63 16 125
2024 Judaism 31 27 12 16 14 0 0 58 30 65
2024 Secular belief system 27 43 15 10 4 0 1 71 14 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 37 15 11 1 0 0 72 13 60

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 30 30 17 6 7 0 44 25 65
2024 Christianity 17 39 24 10 5 5 0 59 16 1140
2024 Hinduism 24 32 23 9 12 0 0 56 21 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 30 30 12 23 0 0 36 34 15
2024 Islam 11 33 23 17 11 4 0 46 30 120
2024 Judaism 9 39 11 27 10 4 0 50 39 65
2024 Secular belief system 13 43 20 16 4 3 0 58 21 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 30 19 14 3 3 1 63 17 60

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 45 14 13 3 0 0 71 16 65
2024 Christianity 32 34 12 13 8 0 0 66 21 1135
2024 Hinduism 38 26 16 12 8 0 0 64 20 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 34 5 24 6 0 0 65 29 15
2024 Islam 23 41 12 16 6 2 0 65 22 120
2024 Judaism 26 35 12 20 7 0 0 61 27 65
2024 Secular belief system 26 35 13 15 10 0 0 62 25 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 55 10 7 10 0 0 73 17 60

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 32 26 10 4 0 1 59 14 65
2024 Christianity 27 34 17 12 10 0 0 61 22 1140
2024 Hinduism 21 34 26 15 4 0 0 54 20 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 40 23 12 6 0 0 59 18 15
2024 Islam 29 37 13 13 6 1 0 67 19 125
2024 Judaism 24 28 25 14 9 0 0 52 22 65
2024 Secular belief system 26 30 19 13 12 0 0 56 25 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 31 10 18 21 0 0 52 38 60

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 44 1 4 0 2 3 94 4 65
2024 Christianity 53 29 7 3 3 2 2 86 7 1135
2024 Hinduism 49 31 0 8 0 8 4 90 10 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 47 29 0 9 14 0 0 76 24 15
2024 Islam 45 35 8 5 5 1 1 81 10 125
2024 Judaism 46 32 7 3 5 3 4 84 8 65
2024 Secular belief system 52 29 6 5 4 3 2 85 9 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 32 6 1 1 3 2 91 3 60

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 30 28 65
2024 Christianity 44 33 24 1140
2024 Hinduism 30 39 31 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 65 9 26 15
2024 Islam 47 28 25 125
2024 Judaism 45 31 24 65
2024 Secular belief system 51 29 20 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 25 15 60

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 58 10 3 19 7 30
2024 Christianity 16 59 13 4 3 4 490
2024 Islam 4 51 35 8 0 2 60
2024 Judaism 4 48 9 15 3 22 25
2024 Secular belief system 10 58 14 9 5 4 535
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 32 10 0 9 9 30
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 60 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 65
2024 Christianity 42 42 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1135
2024 Hinduism 65 23 7 4 0 0 0 88 4 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 40 19 5 0 0 0 77 5 15
2024 Islam 33 43 11 10 4 0 0 76 13 125
2024 Judaism 45 37 5 4 7 1 0 84 11 65
2024 Secular belief system 39 44 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 41 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 60

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 57 16 5 3 2 0 74 9 65
2024 Christianity 23 49 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 1135
2024 Hinduism 21 42 20 13 3 0 0 63 16 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 66 13 9 0 5 0 77 10 15
2024 Islam 17 50 14 7 11 1 0 68 18 125
2024 Judaism 25 40 12 14 10 0 0 65 24 65
2024 Secular belief system 17 44 16 16 5 1 0 62 22 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 50 11 7 2 0 0 79 9 60

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 30 49 11 1 0 2 12 38 65
2024 Christianity 9 28 39 16 5 0 2 22 38 1135
2024 Hinduism 4 33 45 13 5 0 0 18 37 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 42 45 13 0 0 0 13 42 15
2024 Islam 8 35 31 14 4 0 7 20 47 125
2024 Judaism 19 25 38 11 3 0 4 15 46 65
2024 Secular belief system 9 28 40 17 4 0 1 21 38 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 10 35 23 27 3 0 1 31 46 60

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 28 41 7 4 0 3 11 46 65
2024 Christianity 16 32 30 13 5 1 3 19 50 1130
2024 Hinduism 16 21 43 4 8 0 7 14 40 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 38 32 4 0 0 5 5 61 15
2024 Islam 20 16 33 17 7 2 5 26 38 125
2024 Judaism 27 33 24 7 5 0 4 12 62 65
2024 Secular belief system 20 31 33 11 3 1 2 15 52 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 29 31 23 1 0 1 24 44 55

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 32 37 19 1 0 3 21 41 65
2024 Christianity 11 25 35 19 7 1 2 26 37 1135
2024 Hinduism 17 28 31 14 10 0 0 25 45 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 26 29 4 8 0 0 12 59 15
2024 Islam 8 26 35 18 8 0 6 28 35 125
2024 Judaism 17 26 38 14 3 0 2 17 44 65
2024 Secular belief system 15 26 33 19 6 0 2 25 42 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 21 35 30 5 0 0 35 30 55

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 29 24 20 5 2 3 26 48 65
2024 Christianity 21 27 30 13 6 1 3 20 49 1135
2024 Hinduism 16 34 35 10 5 0 0 15 50 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 48 13 8 6 14 5 18 66 15
2024 Islam 27 23 26 15 4 1 5 20 52 120
2024 Judaism 34 29 21 6 6 0 4 13 66 65
2024 Secular belief system 26 28 27 11 5 1 2 16 55 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 29 37 8 5 0 3 13 49 55

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 20 39 12 13 0 7 26 32 65
2024 Christianity 9 23 30 21 10 2 5 34 35 1135
2024 Hinduism 10 40 37 4 8 0 0 12 50 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 29 20 25 0 8 6 29 48 15
2024 Islam 18 22 20 16 10 5 9 31 46 125
2024 Judaism 15 13 32 25 11 0 4 38 29 65
2024 Secular belief system 12 20 29 25 7 1 5 34 35 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 26 24 32 7 3 1 41 34 55

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 35 32 5 6 0 5 11 56 65
2024 Christianity 17 28 33 14 5 1 3 19 47 1135
2024 Hinduism 21 21 37 8 12 0 0 21 42 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 17 45 6 0 0 5 7 46 15
2024 Islam 21 21 27 17 5 0 10 24 46 125
2024 Judaism 27 32 23 10 5 0 2 15 61 65
2024 Secular belief system 19 30 33 12 3 1 1 16 50 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 18 37 21 1 2 2 24 37 55

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 19 29 29 10 0 2 40 31 65
2024 Christianity 6 19 38 27 9 0 2 36 25 1135
2024 Hinduism 4 17 30 33 16 0 0 49 21 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 15 33 32 0 0 0 32 34 15
2024 Islam 7 22 36 24 4 0 7 30 31 125
2024 Judaism 17 19 37 15 10 0 2 25 37 65
2024 Secular belief system 9 21 39 23 6 1 1 29 31 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 30 46 15 1 0 1 16 38 55

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 26 27 18 19 0 0 36 37 65
2024 Christianity 8 32 22 23 12 2 0 41 36 1140
2024 Hinduism 5 35 28 12 20 0 0 40 32 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 22 28 30 21 0 0 22 51 15
2024 Islam 11 28 22 18 19 3 0 40 38 125
2024 Judaism 3 17 27 15 38 0 0 20 53 65
2024 Secular belief system 6 24 19 30 20 1 0 30 51 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 17 17 34 9 0 0 40 43 60

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 39 6 7 6 2 0 81 13 65
2024 Christianity 48 32 8 7 4 1 0 80 11 1135
2024 Hinduism 34 46 4 4 8 4 0 83 13 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 41 6 5 15 0 0 75 20 15
2024 Islam 33 45 3 9 8 3 0 79 17 125
2024 Judaism 41 17 16 5 17 1 2 60 23 65
2024 Secular belief system 49 34 6 6 4 1 0 84 10 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 46 7 5 0 0 0 87 5 60

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 41 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 65
2024 Christianity 54 34 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 1135
2024 Hinduism 45 43 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 38 6 10 8 0 0 76 18 15
2024 Islam 45 38 6 7 4 0 1 83 11 125
2024 Judaism 38 42 4 12 5 0 0 80 16 65
2024 Secular belief system 57 33 4 5 2 0 0 90 7 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 52 1 6 0 0 0 93 6 60

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 42 18 3 2 0 0 77 4 65
2024 Christianity 46 38 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1135
2024 Hinduism 36 46 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 13 45 5 0 0 0 51 5 15
2024 Islam 29 47 11 8 3 1 0 77 11 125
2024 Judaism 38 44 10 3 5 0 0 82 8 65
2024 Secular belief system 51 37 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 33 8 4 0 2 0 88 4 60

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 38 21 13 11 0 0 55 24 65
2024 Christianity 22 42 16 12 5 3 0 65 18 1135
2024 Hinduism 30 46 0 9 15 0 0 76 24 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 17 11 23 23 5 0 40 49 15
2024 Islam 15 38 18 16 12 1 0 53 29 125
2024 Judaism 13 37 5 22 21 1 0 51 44 65
2024 Secular belief system 17 38 19 17 8 2 0 56 25 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 32 16 11 5 2 0 68 17 60

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 35 22 8 12 3 0 57 21 65
2024 Christianity 29 43 14 6 3 4 1 76 10 1135
2024 Hinduism 26 54 0 7 8 5 0 84 16 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 7 51 14 6 23 0 0 58 28 15
2024 Islam 18 32 22 13 10 5 0 53 24 125
2024 Judaism 23 30 10 23 7 7 0 58 32 65
2024 Secular belief system 22 43 14 10 5 5 0 69 16 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 34 16 14 2 4 0 67 17 60

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 47 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 65
2024 Christianity 32 43 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1140
2024 Hinduism 48 24 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 64 15 4 6 0 0 75 10 15
2024 Islam 25 46 9 11 9 0 0 71 20 125
2024 Judaism 23 28 11 22 16 0 0 51 38 65
2024 Secular belief system 24 42 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 36 12 10 4 0 0 75 13 60

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 35 19 13 5 3 2 61 19 65
2024 Christianity 36 28 12 7 5 8 5 73 13 1140
2024 Hinduism 35 35 12 11 4 0 3 72 16 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 34 11 12 0 0 5 75 13 15
2024 Islam 14 27 21 11 17 7 3 46 31 125
2024 Judaism 35 29 10 13 6 1 5 68 21 65
2024 Secular belief system 35 33 9 8 3 6 5 77 13 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 29 10 6 3 1 6 80 9 60

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 28 19 18 4 2 2 57 23 65
2024 Christianity 34 27 13 7 5 8 6 71 14 1140
2024 Hinduism 31 34 12 11 8 0 3 67 21 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 39 14 11 8 0 5 65 20 15
2024 Islam 14 25 17 15 19 7 4 43 38 125
2024 Judaism 35 26 9 6 18 1 5 65 26 65
2024 Secular belief system 36 30 10 7 4 7 6 75 13 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 31 12 5 3 1 6 79 8 60

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 26 41 11 4 1 0 44 15 65
2024 Christianity 25 31 25 4 2 11 1 64 7 1140
2024 Hinduism 30 34 20 11 4 0 0 65 15 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 21 27 6 9 19 0 48 19 15
2024 Islam 18 17 30 12 11 11 0 40 26 125
2024 Judaism 14 20 37 12 7 10 0 38 21 65
2024 Secular belief system 19 27 33 6 3 11 1 52 11 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 19 25 6 1 13 2 62 9 60

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 31 18 8 12 5 0 60 21 65
2024 Christianity 32 34 12 8 5 5 4 73 14 1135
2024 Hinduism 35 27 9 11 8 10 0 69 21 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 41 5 19 10 0 0 66 29 15
2024 Islam 18 30 15 13 21 3 0 49 35 120
2024 Judaism 29 31 8 7 13 9 4 68 23 65
2024 Secular belief system 33 36 9 8 5 5 4 76 14 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 33 6 5 4 5 5 83 10 60

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 26 27 9 6 24 0 44 20 65
2024 Christianity 12 23 20 5 4 31 4 55 14 1135
2024 Hinduism 9 47 12 4 4 25 0 74 10 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 42 10 5 17 19 0 60 27 15
2024 Islam 10 20 23 5 7 33 2 46 19 125
2024 Judaism 6 21 21 19 8 20 4 36 36 65
2024 Secular belief system 6 20 19 7 4 39 4 46 19 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 4 22 16 3 4 45 5 53 15 60

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 2 25 19 37 18 0 2 68 50
2024 Islam 0 0 11 25 60 4 0 0 88 20
2024 Secular belief system 0 17 16 18 35 14 0 20 62 25

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 38 21 13 6 3 0 59 20 65
2024 Christianity 23 32 17 9 7 7 5 62 18 1135
2024 Hinduism 22 54 12 5 4 4 0 79 9 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 7 35 11 14 6 27 0 58 27 15
2024 Islam 9 34 23 10 9 9 6 51 22 125
2024 Judaism 19 23 12 12 26 5 4 46 42 65
2024 Secular belief system 22 32 16 9 6 9 7 64 17 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 36 21 8 6 4 5 61 15 60

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 42 19 4 5 0 3 72 9 65
2024 Christianity 30 42 12 9 5 2 1 74 14 1135
2024 Hinduism 35 49 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 37 0 19 6 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Islam 20 40 14 12 8 5 1 64 21 125
2024 Judaism 25 38 7 11 15 4 0 66 27 65
2024 Secular belief system 27 41 12 12 5 2 1 70 17 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 36 9 10 1 1 0 79 12 60

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 32 22 12 9 0 2 56 21 65
2024 Christianity 26 42 19 6 5 2 0 70 11 1140
2024 Hinduism 42 23 19 8 8 0 0 65 16 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 38 25 9 11 5 0 52 22 15
2024 Islam 18 42 23 8 8 1 0 61 16 125
2024 Judaism 18 36 11 23 12 0 0 55 34 65
2024 Secular belief system 20 41 22 10 5 1 0 62 16 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 41 10 12 5 1 0 72 18 60

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 21 18 14 28 4 2 36 45 65
2024 Christianity 15 21 20 16 15 10 2 42 36 1140
2024 Hinduism 14 34 15 4 21 8 5 55 28 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 6 11 23 39 0 0 27 62 15
2024 Islam 13 17 23 20 18 7 2 33 42 125
2024 Judaism 15 16 12 20 29 6 1 33 54 65
2024 Secular belief system 13 21 15 19 17 13 2 40 42 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 24 7 13 14 13 5 59 33 60

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 45 8 19 4 0 0 69 23 65
2024 Christianity 31 50 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 1135
2024 Hinduism 32 35 13 20 0 0 0 67 20 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 74 4 11 0 0 0 84 11 15
2024 Islam 28 55 3 11 2 0 0 83 13 125
2024 Judaism 18 45 9 17 11 0 0 63 28 65
2024 Secular belief system 21 53 4 17 5 0 0 74 22 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 56 6 24 3 0 0 68 26 60

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 42 12 15 7 0 3 64 23 65
2024 Christianity 29 35 10 14 11 0 1 64 25 1140
2024 Hinduism 29 29 12 13 12 0 5 61 27 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 33 8 25 21 0 0 45 46 15
2024 Islam 30 32 5 19 13 0 1 63 32 120
2024 Judaism 20 36 9 11 22 0 1 57 34 65
2024 Secular belief system 25 34 9 16 14 0 1 60 31 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 21 10 23 7 0 3 59 31 60

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 51 9 11 3 0 0 76 14 65
2024 Christianity 35 42 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 1135
2024 Hinduism 41 39 11 0 8 0 0 80 8 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 44 5 24 6 0 0 65 29 15
2024 Islam 28 42 11 15 5 0 0 69 20 120
2024 Judaism 35 15 20 24 4 0 1 51 29 65
2024 Secular belief system 32 42 10 11 4 0 0 74 16 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 34 15 15 1 0 2 68 17 55

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 56 33 3 5 3 0 0 88 8 65
2024 Christianity 61 24 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 1140
2024 Hinduism 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 64 31 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Islam 59 30 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 125
2024 Judaism 80 12 1 3 4 0 0 92 7 65
2024 Secular belief system 61 24 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 31 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 60

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 32 1 4 5 0 0 90 8 65
2024 Christianity 52 24 8 11 4 0 0 76 15 1135
2024 Hinduism 70 24 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 58 32 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 15
2024 Islam 52 32 4 9 2 1 0 85 11 125
2024 Judaism 71 20 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 65
2024 Secular belief system 51 25 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 21 8 13 8 0 0 71 21 60

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 80 15 1 0 4 0 0 95 4 65
2024 Christianity 80 13 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 1140
2024 Hinduism 86 10 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Islam 69 21 5 1 2 0 1 91 3 125
2024 Judaism 85 7 3 1 2 0 1 93 4 65
2024 Secular belief system 81 11 3 3 3 0 0 92 5 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 81 18 0 1 0 0 0 99 1 60

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 34 18 3 0 0 0 79 3 65
2024 Christianity 42 31 18 5 1 2 0 75 7 1135
2024 Hinduism 57 38 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 46 17 14 0 0 0 69 14 15
2024 Islam 39 38 16 6 1 1 0 77 6 125
2024 Judaism 30 42 18 7 0 3 0 74 7 65
2024 Secular belief system 34 33 21 7 3 3 0 68 9 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 24 11 6 2 4 0 81 8 60

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 80 65
2024 Christianity 11 89 1140
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 76 15
2024 Islam 21 79 125
2024 Judaism 18 82 65
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 76 60

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 67 135
2024 Islam 46 54 25
2024 Secular belief system 36 64 125

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 83 17 15
2024 Christianity 69 31 135
2024 Islam 68 32 25
2024 Judaism 63 37 10
2024 Secular belief system 68 32 125

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 135
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 125

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 125

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 135
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 125

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 4 96 135
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 125

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 125

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 57 15
2024 Christianity 48 52 135
2024 Islam 43 57 25
2024 Secular belief system 40 60 125

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 52 15
2024 Christianity 47 53 135
2024 Islam 40 60 25
2024 Judaism 43 57 10
2024 Secular belief system 49 51 125

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 41 15
2024 Christianity 50 50 135
2024 Islam 46 54 25
2024 Judaism 58 42 10
2024 Secular belief system 49 51 125

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 53 15
2024 Christianity 50 50 135
2024 Islam 44 56 25
2024 Judaism 71 29 10
2024 Secular belief system 42 58 125

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 59 15
2024 Christianity 44 56 135
2024 Islam 30 70 25
2024 Judaism 52 48 10
2024 Secular belief system 32 68 125

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 63 37 15
2024 Christianity 53 47 135
2024 Islam 62 38 25
2024 Judaism 59 41 10
2024 Secular belief system 46 54 125

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 41 59 135
2024 Islam 24 76 25
2024 Secular belief system 44 56 125

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 125

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 4 96 135
2024 Islam 20 80 25
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 125

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 135
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 125

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 65 35 15
2024 Christianity 62 38 135
2024 Islam 47 53 25
2024 Judaism 69 31 10
2024 Secular belief system 45 55 125

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 28 72 135
2024 Secular belief system 22 78 125

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 135
2024 Islam 32 68 25
2024 Secular belief system 27 73 125

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 58 42 135
2024 Islam 53 47 25
2024 Judaism 68 32 10
2024 Secular belief system 63 37 125

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 29 71 135
2024 Secular belief system 30 70 125

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 20 80 135
2024 Judaism 50 50 10
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 125

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 135
2024 Islam 26 74 25
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 125

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 83 135
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 125

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 135
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 125

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 135
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 125

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 135
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 125

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 56 44 15
2024 Christianity 20 80 135
2024 Islam 37 63 25
2024 Secular belief system 23 77 125

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 120
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 120

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 19 81 120
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 120

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 120
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 120

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 120
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 120

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 120
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 120

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 12 88 120
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 120

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 19 81 120
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 120

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 16 84 120
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 120

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 120
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 120

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 39 61 120
2024 Islam 27 73 25
2024 Judaism 74 26 10
2024 Secular belief system 34 66 120

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 83 120
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 120

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 74 26 15
2024 Christianity 50 50 120
2024 Islam 42 58 25
2024 Judaism 63 37 10
2024 Secular belief system 43 57 120

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 54 46 15
2024 Christianity 60 40 120
2024 Islam 48 52 25
2024 Secular belief system 64 36 120

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 7 93 120

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 120
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 120

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 11 17 13 17 26 5 30 45 65
2024 Christianity 9 15 15 9 10 33 8 42 33 1140
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 14 0 28 10 42 5 28 72 15
2024 Islam 7 11 18 8 12 36 7 32 36 125
2024 Secular belief system 3 16 13 13 11 35 9 34 43 1100

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 32 18 15 10 7 2 52 28 65
2024 Christianity 18 36 17 8 7 13 1 62 18 1140
2024 Hinduism 29 35 8 16 8 4 0 66 26 20
2024 Islam 13 21 23 12 10 18 3 42 28 125
2024 Judaism 10 21 13 14 23 19 0 38 46 65
2024 Secular belief system 11 32 17 16 8 14 2 51 29 1100

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 78 65
2024 Christianity 11 89 1135
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 58 15
2024 Islam 23 77 120
2024 Judaism 30 70 65
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 84 55

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 35 65 135
2024 Islam 41 59 30
2024 Judaism 26 74 15
2024 Secular belief system 26 74 105
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 85 15 15
2024 Christianity 76 24 135
2024 Islam 87 13 30
2024 Judaism 73 27 15
2024 Secular belief system 76 24 105
2024 Another religion or belief system 73 27 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 135
2024 Judaism 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Judaism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 105
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 135
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 105

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 135
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 105

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 14 86 135
2024 Judaism 30 70 15
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 105

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 69 15
2024 Christianity 39 61 135
2024 Islam 58 42 30
2024 Secular belief system 24 76 105

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 53 15
2024 Christianity 28 72 135
2024 Islam 46 54 30
2024 Judaism 27 73 15
2024 Secular belief system 26 74 105

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 21 79 135
2024 Islam 22 78 30
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 105

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 6 94 135
2024 Islam 59 41 30
2024 Judaism 45 55 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 32 68 135
2024 Islam 13 87 30
2024 Judaism 28 72 15
2024 Secular belief system 24 76 105

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 35 65 135
2024 Islam 31 69 30
2024 Secular belief system 34 66 105

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 135
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 105

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 105

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 135
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 105
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 30 70 135
2024 Islam 23 77 30
2024 Secular belief system 26 74 105

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 0 100 135
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Judaism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 105

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 63 15
2024 Christianity 21 79 135
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 105
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 53 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 0 100 135
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Judaism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 105
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 30 70 135
2024 Islam 31 69 30
2024 Judaism 58 42 15
2024 Secular belief system 37 63 105
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 58 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 135
2024 Judaism 24 76 15
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 105

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 135
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 105

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 135
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 105

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 135
2024 Judaism 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 135
2024 Judaism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 105

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 135
2024 Judaism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 105

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 7 93 135
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 105
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 40 15
2024 Christianity 54 46 135
2024 Islam 61 39 30
2024 Secular belief system 47 53 105

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 5 95 130
2024 Islam 0 100 30

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 83 130
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 100

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 0 100 30

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Judaism 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 0 100 130
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Judaism 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 130
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 100

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 130
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 100

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 13 87 130
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 100

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 83 130
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 100

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 34 66 130
2024 Islam 31 69 30
2024 Judaism 38 62 15
2024 Secular belief system 31 69 100

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 130
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 100

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 44 56 130
2024 Islam 62 38 30
2024 Judaism 38 62 15
2024 Secular belief system 37 63 100

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 0 100 30

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 41 15
2024 Christianity 66 34 130
2024 Islam 68 32 30
2024 Judaism 72 28 15
2024 Secular belief system 78 22 100

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 5 95 130
2024 Islam 0 100 30

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 130
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 100

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 16 20 6 6 37 5 46 20 1140
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 14 14 17 24 31 0 21 59 15
2024 Islam 4 13 23 11 15 27 7 27 38 125
2024 Secular belief system 5 15 16 10 6 41 7 39 31 1100

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 31 22 10 10 10 0 53 23 65
2024 Christianity 19 36 20 7 5 13 1 63 14 1140
2024 Hinduism 30 28 13 8 17 5 0 61 26 20
2024 Islam 13 24 24 10 14 13 2 44 28 125
2024 Judaism 12 23 20 15 13 15 3 42 34 60
2024 Secular belief system 13 33 19 12 6 15 2 56 21 1100

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 77 65
2024 Christianity 13 87 1140
2024 Hinduism 21 79 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 81 15
2024 Islam 12 88 125
2024 Judaism 27 73 65
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 66 60

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 79 21 15
2024 Christianity 50 50 150
2024 Islam 24 76 15
2024 Judaism 60 40 15
2024 Secular belief system 54 46 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 63 37 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 81 19 15
2024 Christianity 82 18 150
2024 Islam 54 46 15
2024 Judaism 81 19 15
2024 Secular belief system 69 31 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 86 14 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 58 16 6 8 0 0 70 14 15
2024 Christianity 47 32 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 125
2024 Judaism 50 13 0 38 0 0 0 62 38 10
2024 Secular belief system 27 38 8 23 4 0 0 65 27 90
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 50 4 13 5 0 0 78 18 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 31 12 7 5 1 6 74 13 65
2024 Christianity 40 35 9 7 4 2 4 79 11 1135
2024 Hinduism 39 12 5 8 8 0 27 70 23 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 53 26 0 15 6 0 0 79 21 15
2024 Islam 21 41 11 8 9 3 7 69 19 125
2024 Judaism 35 37 5 11 8 1 3 75 19 65
2024 Secular belief system 35 38 9 9 3 2 4 77 13 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 39 5 9 2 2 3 83 12 60
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 45 8 5 4 0 0 84 8 65
2024 Christianity 47 32 8 6 5 1 0 80 12 1140
2024 Hinduism 69 16 0 0 9 0 6 91 9 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 21 8 6 23 0 0 63 28 15
2024 Islam 36 34 10 7 12 1 0 71 19 125
2024 Judaism 44 37 3 5 9 0 1 82 15 65
2024 Secular belief system 54 31 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 32 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 60

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 13 17 9 23 7 24 47 30 65
2024 Christianity 4 6 14 10 32 7 27 63 16 1135
2024 Hinduism 12 19 14 4 35 7 9 47 37 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 21 0 13 24 14 11 49 51 15
2024 Islam 16 16 19 9 14 9 16 31 43 125
2024 Judaism 9 23 11 10 17 9 21 40 45 60
2024 Secular belief system 3 7 13 10 31 5 30 63 16 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 3 6 6 9 42 3 30 78 13 60

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 44 19 13 11 0 3 56 25 65
2024 Christianity 14 44 20 13 7 3 0 59 21 1140
2024 Hinduism 18 58 16 0 4 3 0 79 5 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 7 24 33 25 6 5 0 33 32 15
2024 Islam 6 35 22 18 11 8 0 44 32 120
2024 Judaism 6 40 17 21 11 4 0 49 33 65
2024 Secular belief system 9 32 23 20 12 3 0 43 33 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 43 14 14 10 2 0 62 24 60

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 17 34 29 7 65
2024 Christianity 11 28 35 20 5 1140
2024 Hinduism 23 25 36 17 0 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 10 17 49 8 15 15
2024 Islam 6 21 35 28 10 120
2024 Judaism 7 33 28 21 10 65
2024 Secular belief system 8 24 35 24 9 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 21 30 16 16 60

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 48 5 6 1 3 0 87 8 65
2024 Christianity 44 33 11 4 4 3 0 79 9 1140
2024 Hinduism 65 21 0 4 4 0 6 91 9 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 16 50 14 15 6 0 0 65 21 15
2024 Islam 33 34 17 4 10 1 1 68 15 125
2024 Judaism 48 26 5 8 10 1 1 76 19 65
2024 Secular belief system 45 32 11 5 4 2 0 79 9 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 34 7 2 4 0 0 87 6 55

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 42 14 5 11 0 0 70 16 65
2024 Christianity 37 30 12 11 9 1 0 68 20 1140
2024 Hinduism 50 25 7 4 9 0 6 80 13 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 25 8 6 28 0 0 57 35 15
2024 Islam 24 28 12 13 18 2 1 54 33 125
2024 Judaism 36 28 7 11 17 0 1 65 28 65
2024 Secular belief system 38 29 9 13 9 1 0 69 22 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 42 8 13 11 0 0 68 24 60

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 40 22 16 12 0 3 49 29 65
2024 Christianity 18 40 14 17 10 1 0 59 27 1140
2024 Hinduism 25 60 0 7 9 0 0 84 16 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 4 43 22 14 16 0 0 48 30 15
2024 Islam 7 39 15 20 15 4 0 48 37 125
2024 Judaism 14 36 7 26 16 0 0 50 43 65
2024 Secular belief system 11 39 15 22 12 1 0 50 35 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 43 16 22 8 0 0 54 30 60

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 50 11 16 8 5 3 61 27 30
2024 Christianity 11 50 14 17 7 1 0 62 24 545
2024 Hinduism 19 63 0 9 0 9 0 90 10 10
2024 Islam 3 36 26 27 7 0 0 40 34 40
2024 Judaism 14 46 8 24 6 3 0 61 31 30
2024 Secular belief system 10 45 15 21 8 1 0 56 29 520
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 20 7 16 3 0 0 74 19 20

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 34 23 3 6 0 6 30 70 65
2024 Christianity 34 28 18 8 9 1 2 35 65 1130
2024 Hinduism 42 20 22 0 15 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 23 29 15 7 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Islam 29 24 25 4 14 0 4 31 69 120
2024 Judaism 20 34 13 14 16 0 2 20 80 65
2024 Secular belief system 33 32 18 8 7 0 2 33 67 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 29 14 7 8 0 6 37 63 60

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 21 30 18 15 0 4 12 88 65
2024 Christianity 13 21 29 19 17 0 1 13 87 1135
2024 Hinduism 13 23 27 12 25 0 0 13 87 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 21 21 19 39 0 0 0 100 15
2024 Islam 6 22 34 15 21 0 2 6 94 120
2024 Judaism 4 22 40 19 15 0 0 4 96 60
2024 Secular belief system 9 22 30 19 20 0 1 9 91 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 16 27 20 23 0 4 10 90 60

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 34 22 16 14 0 2 12 88 65
2024 Christianity 14 27 29 17 12 0 1 14 86 1135
2024 Hinduism 14 20 39 20 8 0 0 14 86 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 20 34 22 24 0 0 0 100 15
2024 Islam 16 21 34 15 11 1 3 16 84 120
2024 Judaism 9 24 30 25 10 0 2 9 91 65
2024 Secular belief system 13 25 28 17 16 0 1 13 87 1090
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 27 24 11 10 0 4 25 75 60

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 18 31 18 17 0 5 11 89 65
2024 Christianity 14 23 24 19 18 1 2 14 86 1135
2024 Hinduism 9 17 38 18 18 0 0 9 91 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 5 18 40 14 22 0 0 5 95 15
2024 Islam 14 18 19 21 27 0 2 15 85 120
2024 Judaism 6 21 30 17 23 0 2 6 94 65
2024 Secular belief system 11 20 26 20 22 0 1 11 89 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 15 27 11 36 0 0 11 89 60

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 36 17 12 6 0 9 22 78 65
2024 Christianity 32 26 18 10 10 1 4 34 66 1135
2024 Hinduism 40 13 25 11 4 0 7 42 58 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 51 23 12 6 0 0 9 91 15
2024 Islam 27 24 22 10 8 0 8 29 71 120
2024 Judaism 13 37 32 7 9 0 3 13 87 65
2024 Secular belief system 27 30 17 11 11 0 3 28 72 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 20 23 11 17 0 9 22 78 60

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 34 33 6 8 2 4 14 86 65
2024 Christianity 20 25 24 16 13 0 1 20 80 1135
2024 Hinduism 14 24 28 24 4 7 0 15 85 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 15 35 6 31 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Islam 15 26 25 17 16 0 2 15 85 125
2024 Judaism 10 19 36 20 15 0 0 10 90 65
2024 Secular belief system 14 28 25 16 17 0 0 14 86 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 33 34 15 6 2 0 11 89 60

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 41 19 5 13 2 3 17 83 65
2024 Christianity 22 33 23 12 8 1 1 23 77 1135
2024 Hinduism 21 30 26 12 4 7 0 23 77 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 48 13 12 15 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Islam 15 27 25 13 13 1 7 16 84 125
2024 Judaism 11 31 24 17 17 0 0 11 89 65
2024 Secular belief system 19 35 22 15 8 0 0 20 80 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 32 23 12 3 0 0 30 70 60

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 31 28 19 7 0 0 15 85 65
2024 Christianity 16 31 25 15 11 1 1 16 84 1140
2024 Hinduism 9 47 33 8 4 0 0 9 91 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 5 29 32 12 22 0 0 5 95 15
2024 Islam 14 26 23 15 15 2 5 15 85 125
2024 Judaism 12 32 20 18 19 0 0 12 88 65
2024 Secular belief system 15 31 28 16 10 0 0 15 85 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 22 22 15 9 0 0 31 69 60

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 41 18 9 8 2 3 20 80 65
2024 Christianity 24 32 21 12 8 0 1 25 75 1135
2024 Hinduism 12 43 34 11 0 0 0 12 88 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 36 36 20 8 0 0 0 100 15
2024 Islam 21 28 21 8 19 1 2 21 79 125
2024 Judaism 22 28 16 13 20 0 0 22 78 65
2024 Secular belief system 21 36 22 13 7 0 0 21 79 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 32 15 15 6 0 0 33 67 60

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 35 16 8 10 0 4 28 72 65
2024 Christianity 37 27 16 9 9 0 2 38 62 1135
2024 Hinduism 40 21 22 17 0 0 0 40 60 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 29 30 12 8 0 0 22 78 15
2024 Islam 28 21 21 11 16 0 3 29 71 120
2024 Judaism 27 26 19 6 21 0 0 27 73 65
2024 Secular belief system 39 31 14 8 7 0 1 40 60 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 28 15 5 5 2 0 46 54 55

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 29 11 6 4 0 3 49 51 65
2024 Christianity 50 27 13 5 4 0 2 50 50 1135
2024 Hinduism 50 29 13 7 0 0 0 50 50 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 41 27 0 0 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Islam 37 30 17 5 8 1 3 39 61 120
2024 Judaism 47 30 13 4 5 0 1 47 53 65
2024 Secular belief system 52 29 12 5 2 0 1 52 48 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 26 19 7 2 0 2 45 55 60

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 24 28 12 8 0 7 22 78 65
2024 Christianity 27 27 23 12 10 0 1 27 73 1135
2024 Hinduism 23 36 16 8 14 0 4 24 76 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 18 24 27 11 20 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Islam 20 30 18 14 12 0 6 22 78 120
2024 Judaism 28 33 22 11 6 0 0 28 72 65
2024 Secular belief system 26 31 21 13 9 0 1 26 74 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 23 28 16 3 0 0 30 70 60

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 30 20 6 11 2 5 29 71 65
2024 Christianity 37 23 16 10 11 1 2 38 62 1135
2024 Hinduism 23 39 7 11 9 7 4 25 75 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 4 17 27 24 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Islam 24 26 18 9 16 0 7 26 74 125
2024 Judaism 26 25 21 8 20 0 0 26 74 65
2024 Secular belief system 32 24 17 11 14 0 2 32 68 1090
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 16 16 13 8 0 4 44 56 60

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 38 23 12 2 0 0 25 75 65
2024 Christianity 35 33 18 8 4 0 2 36 64 1135
2024 Hinduism 39 20 10 26 4 0 0 39 61 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 21 17 30 5 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Islam 27 32 19 9 8 0 5 29 71 120
2024 Judaism 30 21 20 19 7 0 2 31 69 65
2024 Secular belief system 30 34 20 8 7 0 1 30 70 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 24 37 9 3 2 0 26 74 60

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 28 3 2 1 0 15 60 40 65
2024 Christianity 64 12 4 2 2 1 16 77 23 1135
2024 Hinduism 64 0 0 4 8 0 23 83 17 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 32 0 0 6 0 27 49 51 15
2024 Islam 49 17 6 0 3 0 24 65 35 125
2024 Judaism 67 10 1 0 11 2 9 75 25 65
2024 Secular belief system 67 10 2 1 2 1 16 81 19 1090
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 12 4 2 3 2 11 75 25 60

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 29 9 8 3 0 8 46 54 65
2024 Christianity 60 15 6 3 3 1 13 69 31 1135
2024 Hinduism 45 16 13 4 4 0 17 55 45 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 34 16 0 6 0 14 35 65 15
2024 Islam 41 21 11 7 3 0 18 50 50 120
2024 Judaism 57 12 7 3 16 0 5 60 40 65
2024 Secular belief system 61 12 5 3 4 1 14 71 29 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 18 8 3 2 0 10 66 34 60

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 49 19 9 5 5 2 10 56 44 65
2024 Christianity 65 13 5 3 5 1 9 72 28 1135
2024 Hinduism 55 21 11 4 8 0 0 55 45 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 30 11 9 13 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Islam 45 18 10 5 13 1 8 49 51 120
2024 Judaism 52 13 9 13 8 2 2 55 45 60
2024 Secular belief system 69 11 5 4 3 1 7 75 25 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 16 10 0 17 0 10 52 48 60

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 33 15 3 0 0 5 47 53 65
2024 Christianity 57 23 9 4 2 0 4 60 40 1135
2024 Hinduism 58 34 8 0 0 0 0 58 42 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 45 12 5 8 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Islam 52 22 11 7 4 0 5 55 45 125
2024 Judaism 47 26 21 1 2 2 1 48 52 65
2024 Secular belief system 59 24 8 3 2 0 4 61 39 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 60 25 8 0 2 0 6 63 37 60

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 22 7 9 4 0 6 55 45 65
2024 Christianity 57 20 9 5 6 0 3 59 41 1135
2024 Hinduism 53 19 12 7 8 0 0 53 47 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 28 0 20 18 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Islam 47 21 11 4 13 0 3 49 51 125
2024 Judaism 40 22 22 4 10 2 0 41 59 65
2024 Secular belief system 55 23 10 4 4 0 3 57 43 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 40 7 2 7 0 4 43 57 60

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 29 2 1 0 0 17 62 38 65
2024 Christianity 54 17 5 3 1 0 20 68 32 1135
2024 Hinduism 57 11 16 0 0 0 16 68 32 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 53 19 6 0 8 0 14 62 38 15
2024 Islam 51 13 9 1 3 0 21 65 35 125
2024 Judaism 53 14 3 4 0 0 27 72 28 65
2024 Secular belief system 56 14 5 3 1 0 21 71 29 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 17 4 2 1 0 31 65 35 60

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 64 23 6 0 3 0 5 67 33 65
2024 Christianity 67 19 4 1 1 0 8 72 28 1130
2024 Hinduism 63 26 11 0 0 0 0 63 37 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 53 0 0 8 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Islam 61 17 5 3 4 1 8 67 33 125
2024 Judaism 76 14 5 0 2 0 3 78 22 65
2024 Secular belief system 67 20 4 1 1 0 6 72 28 1095
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 25 3 1 0 0 10 68 32 60

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 27 5 4 8 0 6 53 47 65
2024 Christianity 66 15 6 2 4 1 6 71 29 1140
2024 Hinduism 43 23 4 6 13 0 11 49 51 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 21 0 7 42 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Islam 49 13 10 5 12 1 8 55 45 120
2024 Judaism 66 10 7 10 1 2 3 70 30 65
2024 Secular belief system 68 13 6 4 6 0 4 71 29 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 12 10 5 3 0 8 67 33 60

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 35 12 6 1 0 6 43 57 65
2024 Christianity 49 27 14 4 3 0 4 51 49 1135
2024 Hinduism 54 25 17 3 0 0 0 54 46 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 54 22 0 0 0 0 24 76 15
2024 Islam 44 27 11 1 6 1 9 49 51 120
2024 Judaism 42 31 14 7 1 1 3 44 56 65
2024 Secular belief system 48 28 14 5 3 0 2 49 51 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 27 7 6 5 0 2 54 46 60

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 19 48 19 7 0 0 26 25 65
2024 Christianity 7 26 40 19 8 0 0 33 27 1140
2024 Hinduism 5 38 36 12 8 0 0 43 20 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 22 32 31 15 0 0 22 46 15
2024 Islam 5 24 36 23 12 1 0 29 35 125
2024 Judaism 2 17 44 31 7 0 0 18 38 65
2024 Secular belief system 4 24 40 23 9 0 0 27 32 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 1 23 41 28 6 0 0 24 35 60

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 24 37 17 6 0 0 23 40 65
2024 Christianity 12 25 40 17 7 0 0 24 36 1135
2024 Hinduism 9 23 44 10 13 0 0 23 33 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 28 46 4 0 0 0 4 49 15
2024 Islam 17 28 33 14 4 1 3 19 47 120
2024 Judaism 18 23 48 12 0 0 0 12 40 60
2024 Secular belief system 14 31 34 16 5 0 0 21 45 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 41 36 9 4 0 0 13 51 60
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 56 65
2024 Christianity 20 62 1140
2024 Hinduism 8 65 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 31 15
2024 Islam 19 59 125
2024 Judaism 32 43 65
2024 Secular belief system 27 55 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 64 60

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 72 10
2024 Christianity 34 66 230
2024 Islam 49 51 20
2024 Judaism 29 71 20
2024 Secular belief system 35 65 280
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 81 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 11 6 1 4 5 19 72 28 65
2024 Christianity 47 15 10 3 4 2 18 59 41 1135
2024 Hinduism 57 14 8 8 0 0 13 65 35 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 32 26 5 0 0 8 33 67 15
2024 Islam 39 9 12 3 4 1 32 58 42 125
2024 Judaism 48 11 10 1 6 6 17 63 37 65
2024 Secular belief system 44 17 10 3 4 4 17 56 44 1100
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 17 13 1 0 4 18 60 40 60

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 13 29 32 27 0 0 13 58 10
2024 Christianity 4 17 12 22 39 2 5 22 65 230
2024 Islam 0 22 16 37 22 0 4 23 61 20
2024 Judaism 8 0 24 23 26 0 18 10 61 20
2024 Secular belief system 3 16 11 21 36 4 8 22 65 280
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 8 37 19 26 0 9 9 50 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 17 29 30 25 0 0 17 55 10
2024 Christianity 7 14 13 21 40 1 3 22 64 230
2024 Islam 0 39 18 29 11 0 3 40 41 20
2024 Judaism 8 18 16 22 32 4 0 27 57 20
2024 Secular belief system 2 17 12 22 43 1 3 20 68 280
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 8 9 8 74 0 0 8 83 10
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