2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Global Affairs Canada by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 44 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1285
2024 Woman 35 42 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1840
2024 Another gender 18 17 62 3 0 0 0 35 3 15
2022 Man 36 43 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 1700
2022 Woman 40 41 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 2410
2022 Another gender 27 64 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2020 Man 36 41 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 1840
2020 Woman 39 41 11 7 3 0 0 80 10 2645
2019 Man 39 40 11 7 4 0 0 79 10 1645
2019 Woman 41 39 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 2180

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 38 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 1285
2024 Woman 30 40 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 1835
2024 Another gender 6 22 58 4 10 0 0 28 14 15
2022 Man 34 39 13 8 6 0 0 73 15 1695
2022 Woman 35 39 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 2410
2022 Another gender 27 53 6 6 8 0 0 80 14 15
2020 Man 32 39 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 1840
2020 Woman 35 36 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 2635
2019 Man 31 39 13 11 6 0 0 70 16 1635
2019 Woman 31 39 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 2170

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 38 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 1285
2024 Woman 44 40 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 1835
2024 Another gender 30 60 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 Man 50 36 9 3 2 0 0 86 6 1695
2022 Woman 50 36 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 2405
2022 Another gender 30 47 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 15
2020 Man 50 36 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 1830
2020 Woman 51 35 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 2620
2019 Man 52 34 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1630
2019 Woman 53 35 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 2165

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 40 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 1285
2024 Woman 36 42 13 6 3 0 0 79 9 1840
2024 Another gender 22 61 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 15
2022 Man 40 40 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 1695
2022 Woman 42 40 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 2410
2022 Another gender 25 51 9 16 0 0 0 76 16 15
2020 Man 41 39 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 1840
2020 Woman 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 2640
2019 Man 44 40 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1640
2019 Woman 44 38 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 2180

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 34 20 14 11 1 0 55 25 1285
2024 Woman 19 33 19 18 11 0 0 52 29 1840
2024 Another gender 8 55 13 12 11 0 0 64 23 15
2022 Man 25 32 19 12 10 0 0 58 23 1700
2022 Woman 27 31 18 15 8 1 0 58 24 2410
2022 Another gender 12 30 37 14 8 0 0 42 21 15
2020 Man 30 32 19 12 6 0 0 62 19 1830
2020 Woman 30 34 18 12 5 0 0 64 18 2625
2019 Man 29 35 20 10 5 1 0 64 16 1640
2019 Woman 29 34 17 13 6 1 0 64 19 2175

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 37 17 14 10 0 0 58 25 1285
2024 Woman 20 35 19 16 9 0 0 56 25 1835
2024 Another gender 4 23 8 61 4 0 0 27 64 15
2022 Man 25 36 16 14 9 0 0 61 23 1700
2022 Woman 26 34 17 15 7 0 0 61 22 2410
2022 Another gender 12 35 31 15 8 0 0 47 22 15
2020 Man 29 35 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 1830
2020 Woman 30 36 16 12 5 0 0 66 17 2620
2019 Man 26 38 18 11 6 0 0 65 17 1630
2019 Woman 28 35 18 12 5 0 0 64 18 2170

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 30 16 10 7 3 1 66 17 1285
2024 Woman 32 30 14 11 7 5 1 66 19 1840
2024 Another gender 19 52 22 0 7 0 0 71 7 15
2022 Man 34 29 15 9 8 4 1 67 18 1700
2022 Woman 35 27 14 11 7 4 1 66 19 2410
2022 Another gender 21 27 7 31 0 8 6 56 35 15
2020 Man 38 29 16 9 5 2 1 69 15 1840
2020 Woman 39 28 15 9 6 2 1 69 15 2630
2019 Man 37 30 17 7 6 2 1 69 13 1645
2019 Woman 38 30 13 10 5 3 1 70 16 2185
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 31 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 1285
2024 Woman 53 30 8 4 2 1 3 86 6 1835
2024 Another gender 74 22 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 15
2022 Man 51 31 11 2 2 1 3 85 4 1700
2022 Woman 50 31 10 4 2 1 3 84 6 2405
2022 Another gender 45 47 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2020 Man 56 29 9 3 1 1 1 86 5 1840
2020 Woman 53 28 10 3 2 1 2 84 6 2640
2019 Man 52 29 11 3 2 1 2 84 5 1640
2019 Woman 51 27 12 5 2 1 3 81 7 2175

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 34 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1285
2024 Woman 45 33 8 8 5 0 0 78 13 1830
2024 Another gender 72 7 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 15
2022 Man 45 35 9 6 4 0 1 80 10 1700
2022 Woman 47 31 9 8 4 1 1 79 12 2410
2022 Another gender 27 46 15 0 6 6 0 78 6 15
2020 Man 48 31 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1845
2020 Woman 47 31 9 8 5 1 0 78 12 2640
2019 Man 43 34 11 7 4 1 1 78 11 1635
2019 Woman 42 32 10 10 6 1 1 74 16 2175

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 32 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1285
2024 Woman 47 29 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 1835
2024 Another gender 19 57 14 4 7 0 0 76 10 15
2022 Man 49 29 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1700
2022 Woman 49 28 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 2410
2022 Another gender 28 60 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 15
2020 Man 53 29 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1840
2020 Woman 51 27 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 2645
2019 Man 47 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 1645
2019 Woman 46 28 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 2180

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 32 18 10 9 9 0 60 21 1285
2024 Woman 22 34 17 12 7 9 0 61 20 1840
2024 Another gender 48 12 24 11 0 4 0 63 12 15
2022 Man 27 34 15 10 7 7 0 66 18 1700
2022 Woman 28 33 15 11 6 6 0 66 18 2405
2022 Another gender 12 28 6 33 14 6 0 44 50 15
2020 Man 32 34 14 8 4 8 0 71 13 1845
2020 Woman 34 35 13 8 4 6 0 73 12 2645
2019 Man 28 32 19 10 5 6 0 64 15 1640
2019 Woman 29 35 16 10 5 5 0 67 16 2180

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 33 19 15 14 2 0 51 30 1285
2024 Woman 17 34 19 15 10 3 0 54 27 1840
2024 Another gender 0 17 14 55 13 0 0 17 68 15
2022 Man 24 32 18 14 10 2 0 57 25 1700
2022 Woman 25 32 18 15 9 2 0 58 24 2405
2022 Another gender 9 26 29 29 8 0 0 35 37 15
2020 Man 27 34 18 13 7 1 0 61 21 1840
2020 Woman 31 36 15 11 6 2 0 68 17 2625
2019 Man 24 34 19 14 8 2 0 59 22 1635
2019 Woman 26 34 18 13 6 2 0 62 20 2170

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 27 25 16 16 4 0 39 34 1285
2024 Woman 12 29 21 19 13 5 0 43 35 1840
2024 Another gender 4 48 19 3 26 0 0 52 29 15
2022 Man 17 29 22 16 12 4 0 48 30 1700
2022 Woman 17 29 21 19 10 4 0 48 30 2410
2022 Another gender 21 0 21 38 14 6 0 22 55 15
2020 Man 18 31 20 17 10 3 0 51 28 1835
2020 Woman 21 34 18 16 7 4 0 58 23 2630
2019 Man 15 32 21 19 10 4 0 49 30 1635
2019 Woman 19 30 21 18 8 4 0 51 28 2175

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 31 22 17 16 2 0 44 34 1285
2024 Woman 13 32 20 19 14 3 0 46 34 1840
2024 Another gender 0 5 58 14 22 0 0 5 36 15
2022 Man 16 33 20 17 12 2 0 51 29 1700
2022 Woman 17 32 18 20 11 2 0 50 31 2410
2022 Another gender 8 16 8 48 20 0 0 24 68 15
2020 Man 19 35 19 17 9 2 0 54 27 1840
2020 Woman 21 36 17 17 7 2 0 59 24 2640
2019 Man 13 32 24 19 10 2 0 46 30 1640
2019 Woman 15 32 18 20 12 2 0 48 33 2175
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 37 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 1285
2024 Woman 29 38 13 13 7 0 0 66 20 1840
2024 Another gender 57 11 9 8 14 0 0 69 22 15
2022 Man 29 37 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 1700
2022 Woman 32 36 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 2410
2022 Another gender 20 56 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 10
2020 Man 30 39 13 11 6 0 0 69 18 1840
2020 Woman 32 38 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 2640
2019 Man 27 39 14 12 7 0 0 66 19 1640
2019 Woman 29 39 12 12 7 0 0 68 19 2180

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 45 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 1285
2024 Woman 30 45 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 1840
2024 Another gender 51 23 7 15 4 0 0 74 18 15
2022 Man 29 46 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 1695
2022 Woman 33 45 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 2410
2022 Another gender 6 74 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2020 Man 28 43 14 11 3 0 0 72 14 1835
2020 Woman 30 45 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 2620
2019 Man 27 44 14 11 5 0 0 71 16 1630
2019 Woman 28 43 12 12 5 0 0 72 16 2165

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 37 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 1285
2024 Woman 39 33 11 9 7 1 0 73 16 1840
2024 Another gender 10 62 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 15
2022 Man 38 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1700
2022 Woman 41 32 11 9 6 0 1 74 15 2410
2022 Another gender 7 65 14 0 6 0 8 78 7 15
2020 Man 42 34 11 8 4 0 1 76 12 1840
2020 Woman 43 30 12 9 5 1 1 74 15 2635
2019 Man 38 33 13 9 5 1 1 73 14 1645
2019 Woman 40 30 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 2185

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 43 17 12 7 0 0 63 19 1285
2024 Woman 23 43 13 15 6 0 0 67 21 1835
2024 Another gender 7 56 0 21 16 0 0 63 37 15
2022 Man 25 41 15 13 6 0 0 66 19 1695
2022 Woman 28 42 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 2405
2022 Another gender 29 39 8 13 9 0 0 69 23 10
2020 Man 26 40 16 13 4 0 1 66 18 1835
2020 Woman 29 40 12 14 4 0 1 70 19 2635
2019 Man 25 41 15 13 5 0 1 67 19 1640
2019 Woman 27 41 13 14 5 0 0 68 19 2175

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 27 11 5 5 1 1 78 10 1285
2024 Woman 47 28 10 6 7 2 1 76 13 1835
2024 Another gender 22 59 11 0 7 0 0 82 7 15
2022 Man 47 28 11 5 6 2 2 78 10 1700
2022 Woman 50 25 10 7 5 2 1 78 12 2410
2022 Another gender 48 23 8 12 0 0 8 78 14 15
2020 Man 48 27 12 6 5 1 1 76 11 1835
2020 Woman 49 24 12 6 5 2 1 75 12 2630

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 28 19 21 21 1 0 39 42 1285
2024 Woman 11 27 19 22 19 2 0 39 42 1840
2024 Another gender 0 9 50 27 14 0 0 9 41 15
2022 Man 15 27 17 19 20 2 0 43 40 1700
2022 Woman 16 26 16 20 19 3 0 43 40 2410
2022 Another gender 0 44 0 12 30 14 0 51 49 15
2020 Man 15 24 19 20 21 1 0 40 41 1840
2020 Woman 16 26 18 20 17 2 0 43 38 2635
2019 Man 12 27 18 20 21 1 0 40 42 1640
2019 Woman 15 26 16 21 19 2 0 42 41 2175

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 26 18 9 8 1 4 36 64 1285
2024 Woman 33 27 16 8 9 1 5 35 65 1840
2024 Another gender 22 10 8 55 0 0 5 23 77 15
2022 Man 38 25 17 7 6 1 5 1700
2022 Woman 36 25 17 8 7 1 6 2410
2022 Another gender 27 32 17 9 8 0 8 15
2020 Man 41 25 17 8 5 1 4 1840
2020 Woman 41 24 17 8 6 1 3 2645
2019 Man 44 26 16 6 4 1 4 1645
2019 Woman 45 24 15 6 5 1 5 2180

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 10 7 5 7 1 15 65 35 1285
2024 Woman 48 11 10 5 7 1 18 59 41 1835
2024 Another gender 72 11 0 9 4 0 5 75 25 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 11 7 3 4 6 8 70 30 1285
2024 Woman 60 12 7 3 4 5 9 70 30 1840
2024 Another gender 62 12 10 9 7 0 0 62 38 15
2022 Man 66 11 6 3 4 4 6 1700
2022 Woman 64 13 6 3 3 5 7 2410
2022 Another gender 40 29 0 0 8 23 0 15
2020 Man 66 11 8 4 4 4 4 1840
2020 Woman 66 13 7 4 3 4 4 2635
2019 Man 71 9 6 2 3 4 4 1640
2019 Woman 69 12 5 2 3 3 5 2160

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 6 2 1 1 2 17 88 12 1285
2024 Woman 63 7 3 2 2 2 21 81 19 1835
2024 Another gender 64 16 6 8 0 7 0 68 32 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 10 5 2 2 2 14 76 24 1285
2024 Woman 57 11 7 3 3 2 17 70 30 1835
2024 Another gender 18 56 15 4 0 7 0 19 81 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 27 13 18 25 2 2 42 44 1285
2024 Woman 13 32 13 19 21 2 1 46 41 1835
2024 Another gender 3 64 6 15 0 12 0 77 17 15
2022 Man 15 28 12 18 23 2 1 45 43 1700
2022 Woman 16 29 13 19 19 2 2 47 40 2410
2022 Another gender 21 34 0 21 24 0 0 55 45 15
2020 Man 14 23 14 20 26 2 2 37 48 1840
2020 Woman 15 24 15 20 22 3 1 41 44 2640
2019 Man 13 24 14 19 26 2 1 38 47 1645
2019 Woman 15 25 14 19 24 2 1 41 44 2185

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 40 15 9 7 0 0 70 16 1285
2024 Woman 27 42 12 13 6 1 0 69 19 1835
2024 Another gender 11 73 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 15
2022 Man 33 43 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 1695
2022 Woman 31 42 11 11 5 0 0 73 15 2410
2022 Another gender 15 37 15 26 0 7 0 56 28 15
2020 Man 35 42 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 1835
2020 Woman 34 41 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 2625
2019 Man 32 42 13 9 4 0 0 75 12 1630
2019 Woman 31 38 14 12 5 0 1 69 18 2170

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 39 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 1285
2024 Woman 33 39 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1840
2024 Another gender 63 25 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2022 Man 35 37 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 1695
2022 Woman 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 2410
2022 Another gender 35 38 0 19 8 0 0 74 26 15
2020 Man 35 38 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1835
2020 Woman 37 36 13 8 4 0 0 74 12 2635
2019 Man 33 38 15 9 5 0 0 71 13 1640
2019 Woman 35 35 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 2175

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 41 15 8 5 0 1 71 13 1285
2024 Woman 30 40 14 11 5 0 0 71 15 1835
2024 Another gender 21 69 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 15
2022 Man 32 41 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 1695
2022 Woman 35 37 14 9 4 0 1 73 13 2410
2022 Another gender 27 47 6 14 6 0 0 74 20 15
2020 Man 30 44 12 9 4 0 0 75 12 1835
2020 Woman 32 41 12 9 4 0 0 74 13 2610
2019 Man 30 42 15 9 4 1 1 73 12 1620
2019 Woman 30 40 13 11 4 1 0 71 16 2150

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 40 22 14 6 3 0 57 21 1285
2024 Woman 15 40 21 13 6 5 0 58 20 1835
2024 Another gender 3 68 6 16 0 7 0 76 17 15
2022 Man 16 41 21 13 6 3 0 59 20 1700
2022 Woman 17 42 20 11 5 4 0 62 17 2410
2022 Another gender 12 39 12 21 8 7 0 56 31 15
2020 Man 17 45 20 10 4 2 0 64 15 1835
2020 Woman 19 44 20 10 3 4 0 65 14 2640
2019 Man 17 45 21 11 3 3 0 64 14 1640
2019 Woman 15 42 22 12 4 5 0 60 17 2175

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 37 13 11 10 1 0 66 20 1285
2024 Woman 28 34 13 15 9 0 0 62 25 1835
2024 Another gender 9 25 0 53 13 0 0 35 65 15
2022 Man 32 37 12 11 7 0 1 69 18 1700
2022 Woman 34 35 10 12 8 0 0 69 21 2405
2022 Another gender 14 55 0 25 7 0 0 69 31 10
2020 Man 34 34 12 12 6 0 1 69 18 1840
2020 Woman 36 33 11 12 7 0 0 69 19 2640
2019 Man 35 35 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 1645
2019 Woman 37 32 11 11 7 0 0 70 19 2180

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 35 18 12 10 0 1 60 22 1285
2024 Woman 27 31 20 12 10 0 0 58 22 1840
2024 Another gender 60 33 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 15
2022 Man 26 33 18 13 10 0 0 59 23 1700
2022 Woman 27 30 19 11 13 0 0 57 24 2410
2022 Another gender 44 18 22 6 0 0 9 69 7 15
2020 Man 24 32 21 13 10 0 0 56 23 1820
2020 Woman 26 28 19 14 12 0 0 54 26 2620
2019 Man 26 32 20 13 9 0 0 58 21 1645
2019 Woman 28 31 19 12 10 0 0 59 22 2160

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 29 7 5 3 2 3 85 8 1285
2024 Woman 50 30 7 4 4 2 2 84 9 1840
2024 Another gender 63 12 4 14 7 0 0 75 21 15
2022 Man 55 27 7 3 3 2 3 86 6 1700
2022 Woman 57 26 6 4 3 2 2 86 8 2410
2022 Another gender 43 43 0 6 0 0 7 93 7 15

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 32 23 1285
2024 Woman 46 29 24 1840
2024 Another gender 70 21 9 15
2022 Man 46 29 25 1700
2022 Woman 46 28 25 2410
2022 Another gender 57 9 35 15
2020 Man 38 33 29 1845
2020 Woman 37 33 30 2645
2019 Man 40 33 27 1645
2019 Woman 43 31 27 2180

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 55 16 7 2 4 570
2024 Woman 8 59 14 7 5 6 850
2022 Man 11 51 17 8 6 7 770
2022 Woman 8 49 18 6 11 7 1095
2020 Man 12 54 18 6 5 5 705
2020 Woman 8 56 20 3 7 6 990
2019 Man 12 54 17 6 7 5 660
2019 Woman 8 54 15 5 12 5 925
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 43 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1285
2024 Woman 41 43 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1835
2024 Another gender 18 67 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 15
2022 Man 46 39 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 1695
2022 Woman 47 41 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 2405
2022 Another gender 37 44 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 15
2020 Man 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 7 1835
2020 Woman 47 39 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2630
2019 Man 41 43 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1635
2019 Woman 45 40 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 2170

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 44 19 13 6 1 0 62 19 1285
2024 Woman 20 49 14 12 4 1 0 70 16 1835
2024 Another gender 5 58 8 14 8 7 0 68 23 15
2022 Man 18 40 21 14 5 1 0 59 20 1700
2022 Woman 19 47 16 12 5 1 0 67 17 2410
2022 Another gender 9 27 27 21 16 0 0 35 37 15
2020 Man 19 46 18 12 4 1 0 65 16 1840
2020 Woman 25 46 15 10 2 1 0 72 12 2640
2019 Man 16 48 19 13 4 1 0 64 17 1640
2019 Woman 23 46 16 11 3 1 0 70 14 2180

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 28 38 16 6 0 2 22 39 1280
2024 Woman 10 29 37 16 5 0 2 21 40 1835
2024 Another gender 4 17 21 58 0 0 0 58 21 15
2022 Man 9 26 38 18 7 1 2 25 36 1695
2022 Woman 9 25 38 18 8 0 2 27 35 2405
2022 Another gender 9 16 41 26 8 0 0 34 24 15
2020 Man 7 24 40 21 6 0 1 27 32 1840
2020 Woman 7 23 39 21 8 1 1 29 31 2645
2019 Man 8 26 39 19 6 1 1 25 35 1640
2019 Woman 8 24 38 20 8 1 1 28 33 2175

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 31 31 11 5 1 2 17 51 1280
2024 Woman 17 29 31 13 5 1 3 19 49 1835
2024 Another gender 0 68 24 3 5 0 0 8 68 15
2022 Man 17 28 32 15 6 1 1 22 46 1695
2022 Woman 14 28 31 17 6 1 3 24 43 2405
2022 Another gender 8 43 23 12 8 6 0 21 54 15
2020 Man 17 26 32 17 7 1 1 24 44 1840
2020 Woman 16 24 32 19 7 1 2 27 40 2640
2019 Man 20 29 28 15 6 1 1 22 49 1635
2019 Woman 17 26 31 15 6 1 2 22 45 2170

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 23 35 21 7 1 2 28 36 1285
2024 Woman 14 27 33 17 7 0 2 25 42 1835
2024 Another gender 5 8 21 55 11 0 0 66 13 15
2022 Man 12 24 33 20 10 1 1 30 36 1695
2022 Woman 14 25 31 18 10 0 2 28 40 2405
2022 Another gender 0 29 23 34 14 0 0 48 29 15
2020 Man 12 23 35 22 8 0 1 30 35 1830
2020 Woman 14 25 32 18 9 1 1 27 39 2635
2019 Man 12 23 36 20 7 1 1 28 35 1640
2019 Woman 12 26 34 18 8 1 2 27 39 2165

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 28 30 13 5 1 3 19 50 1285
2024 Woman 25 26 26 12 7 1 3 20 53 1835
2024 Another gender 8 31 61 0 0 0 0 0 39 15
2022 Man 17 24 29 17 9 1 3 27 43 1695
2022 Woman 20 25 25 15 10 1 3 26 48 2405
2022 Another gender 30 16 21 12 21 0 0 33 46 15
2020 Man 14 24 31 21 8 1 1 30 39 1835
2020 Woman 17 24 28 18 10 1 2 29 42 2640
2019 Man 16 24 30 18 9 1 1 28 42 1645
2019 Woman 18 24 28 16 10 1 3 27 44 2175

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 21 30 23 10 2 4 34 33 1285
2024 Woman 12 21 28 21 9 2 6 32 37 1835
2024 Another gender 3 28 3 54 12 0 0 66 31 15
2022 Man 13 22 28 21 10 2 3 33 37 1695
2022 Woman 15 23 28 17 9 3 5 29 41 2405
2022 Another gender 16 36 12 21 8 6 0 31 56 15
2020 Man 9 19 30 25 13 2 2 39 29 1835
2020 Woman 10 17 28 25 14 3 3 41 29 2630
2019 Man 15 23 30 20 9 2 2 30 39 1640
2019 Woman 16 23 28 19 8 3 3 29 42 2170

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 29 30 13 5 1 2 19 50 1285
2024 Woman 17 29 33 12 5 1 3 18 48 1835
2024 Another gender 12 17 63 8 0 0 0 8 29 15
2022 Man 19 26 33 12 6 1 1 19 47 1695
2022 Woman 17 26 32 13 7 1 3 21 45 2405
2022 Another gender 14 25 41 12 8 0 0 20 39 15
2020 Man 19 25 32 16 6 1 1 22 45 1835
2020 Woman 15 23 33 18 8 2 1 27 40 2640
2019 Man 22 28 29 13 5 1 1 19 51 1640
2019 Woman 18 27 30 15 6 2 2 22 47 2170

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 21 37 26 7 0 2 34 29 1285
2024 Woman 8 19 39 23 8 1 2 31 28 1835
2024 Another gender 0 19 65 17 0 0 0 17 19 15
2022 Man 8 21 39 22 9 0 2 31 29 1700
2022 Woman 9 21 38 20 10 0 2 30 31 2405
2022 Another gender 14 21 32 24 8 0 0 33 35 15
2020 Man 7 20 39 26 8 0 1 34 27 1840
2020 Woman 7 21 40 22 9 0 1 32 28 2645
2019 Man 11 21 35 22 9 1 1 32 32 1640
2019 Woman 11 22 35 22 8 1 1 31 33 2175

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 26 25 24 17 1 0 34 41 1285
2024 Woman 7 28 19 26 17 1 0 36 44 1840
2024 Another gender 0 5 3 17 68 7 0 5 91 15
2022 Man 11 27 22 24 14 2 0 38 39 1700
2022 Woman 10 29 20 24 14 2 0 40 39 2410
2022 Another gender 0 8 22 14 49 6 0 9 68 15
2020 Man 12 31 24 21 9 2 0 44 31 1825
2020 Woman 15 34 20 20 9 3 0 50 29 2635
2019 Man 8 30 24 26 10 2 0 39 37 1635
2019 Woman 11 28 22 24 12 2 0 41 37 2170

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 33 7 5 5 1 0 84 10 1285
2024 Woman 44 34 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 1835
2024 Another gender 61 30 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 15
2022 Man 53 29 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 1700
2022 Woman 49 29 8 9 4 1 0 78 13 2410
2022 Another gender 40 16 6 21 8 8 0 62 31 15
2020 Man 53 29 7 6 3 1 0 83 9 1835
2020 Woman 48 30 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 2640
2019 Man 49 30 7 8 5 1 0 79 13 1635
2019 Woman 42 31 9 9 6 1 0 75 16 2175

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 33 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1285
2024 Woman 51 35 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 1835
2024 Another gender 68 19 3 0 10 0 0 87 10 15
2022 Man 60 29 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 1700
2022 Woman 55 31 5 5 2 0 0 87 8 2410
2022 Another gender 40 36 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 15
2020 Man 60 30 4 4 2 0 0 90 5 1825
2020 Woman 54 32 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 2625
2019 Man 54 33 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1640
2019 Woman 48 34 7 8 3 0 0 83 11 2160

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 36 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1285
2024 Woman 43 38 10 5 3 1 0 83 7 1835
2024 Another gender 65 25 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2022 Man 51 34 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 1700
2022 Woman 47 37 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 2410
2022 Another gender 41 45 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2020 Man 51 33 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1820
2020 Woman 47 36 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 2625
2019 Man 49 36 8 4 1 1 0 86 6 1645
2019 Woman 43 38 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 2180

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 41 17 12 7 2 0 63 20 1285
2024 Woman 18 39 17 15 8 2 0 59 24 1840
2024 Another gender 10 10 55 14 11 0 0 20 25 15
2022 Man 26 39 17 10 6 1 0 65 17 1700
2022 Woman 23 39 17 13 7 2 0 63 20 2410
2022 Another gender 28 6 9 43 14 0 0 34 57 15
2020 Man 28 42 14 11 4 1 0 71 15 1835
2020 Woman 28 39 15 12 4 2 0 68 17 2630
2019 Man 29 43 15 9 3 2 0 73 12 1635
2019 Woman 28 40 15 11 4 2 0 69 15 2170

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 40 15 6 5 7 1 73 11 1285
2024 Woman 22 42 14 11 5 5 1 68 17 1835
2024 Another gender 0 76 3 21 0 0 0 76 21 15
2022 Man 30 41 14 7 3 5 1 75 11 1700
2022 Woman 23 41 15 10 5 6 1 68 16 2410
2022 Another gender 0 28 0 60 13 0 0 28 72 15
2020 Man 32 39 15 7 4 4 0 74 11 1840
2020 Woman 29 37 15 10 5 4 0 69 15 2635
2019 Man 34 42 14 4 2 3 0 79 6 1640
2019 Woman 34 39 13 7 3 3 0 76 10 2170

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 41 14 9 7 0 0 69 17 1285
2024 Woman 29 42 11 11 6 0 0 71 17 1840
2024 Another gender 8 58 20 10 4 0 0 66 14 15
2022 Man 35 38 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1700
2022 Woman 36 39 10 10 5 0 0 75 14 2410
2022 Another gender 12 51 23 14 0 0 0 63 14 15
2020 Man 41 34 12 9 4 0 0 76 13 1835
2020 Woman 40 39 10 8 3 0 0 79 12 2625
2019 Man 37 38 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 1640
2019 Woman 39 38 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 2180

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 26 12 6 5 8 5 73 13 1285
2024 Woman 31 31 11 8 5 7 6 72 15 1840
2024 Another gender 56 19 0 14 7 3 0 78 22 15
2022 Man 40 27 12 6 5 6 4 75 12 1700
2022 Woman 37 32 9 8 4 7 4 77 13 2410
2022 Another gender 34 20 14 16 9 6 0 58 27 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 25 12 6 5 8 5 73 13 1285
2024 Woman 30 30 11 9 6 8 7 70 18 1840
2024 Another gender 7 68 0 14 7 3 0 78 22 15
2022 Man 41 26 12 5 5 7 5 76 11 1700
2022 Woman 36 31 10 7 4 7 5 75 13 2410
2022 Another gender 20 32 0 31 17 0 0 52 48 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 27 25 5 3 13 1 61 10 1285
2024 Woman 18 28 31 7 3 12 1 53 11 1840
2024 Another gender 45 19 23 4 6 4 0 67 10 15
2022 Man 28 30 25 5 2 8 2 64 8 1700
2022 Woman 21 30 30 6 2 9 1 57 9 2410
2022 Another gender 0 40 23 22 14 0 0 40 36 15
2020 Man 33 38 16 4 3 5 1 75 8 1840
2020 Woman 29 38 16 8 4 5 1 71 12 2640

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 29 11 7 8 6 5 71 17 1285
2024 Woman 28 37 10 9 5 6 4 72 16 1835
2024 Another gender 64 10 6 9 11 0 0 74 20 15
2022 Man 36 33 10 7 5 5 4 76 13 1695
2022 Woman 32 36 10 8 5 6 3 75 14 2410
2022 Another gender 12 28 22 16 15 6 0 43 33 15
2020 Man 40 32 10 7 5 4 3 77 12 1835
2020 Woman 36 35 10 8 4 4 3 76 13 2625

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 19 21 5 7 34 5 46 19 1285
2024 Woman 9 23 20 5 3 36 4 53 13 1835
2024 Another gender 3 4 69 5 4 15 0 9 10 15
2022 Man 10 21 23 5 5 32 4 48 16 1700
2022 Woman 10 25 20 4 3 33 4 57 11 2410
2022 Another gender 6 12 22 17 0 43 0 32 29 15

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 6 14 14 50 16 0 7 77 70
2024 Woman 0 2 20 27 37 15 0 2 75 55
2022 Man 4 0 19 22 39 16 0 5 72 50
2022 Woman 5 4 21 11 50 8 0 10 67 50
2020 Man 2 4 12 19 45 17 0 8 77 55
2020 Woman 0 5 13 18 51 10 3 6 79 80

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 34 17 7 7 7 4 66 16 1285
2024 Woman 19 31 17 10 9 8 6 59 21 1835
2024 Another gender 56 15 14 0 10 4 0 74 11 15
2022 Man 28 31 16 8 5 6 6 68 14 1700
2022 Woman 24 31 16 9 6 8 6 63 18 2410
2022 Another gender 0 20 9 40 8 16 9 26 63 15
2020 Man 31 33 15 7 4 5 5 71 12 1840
2020 Woman 25 31 16 10 6 7 6 64 18 2640
2019 Man 29 34 15 9 6 5 3 68 16 1635
2019 Woman 25 29 16 12 9 6 4 60 22 2180

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 39 15 8 7 3 1 69 16 1280
2024 Woman 26 42 11 11 6 3 1 71 17 1840
2024 Another gender 21 64 0 10 6 0 0 85 15 15
2022 Man 27 38 15 9 6 3 1 68 16 1700
2022 Woman 27 39 12 12 6 3 1 69 19 2410
2022 Another gender 12 21 0 44 16 6 0 36 64 15
2020 Man 31 38 13 10 4 3 1 72 14 1840
2020 Woman 32 40 11 9 4 2 1 75 14 2640
2019 Man 30 41 14 8 4 2 1 73 12 1640
2019 Woman 33 38 12 9 5 2 1 73 15 2175

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 40 20 8 6 2 0 65 15 1285
2024 Woman 22 41 20 11 5 2 0 64 16 1835
2024 Another gender 13 53 20 10 4 0 0 67 14 15
2022 Man 23 41 21 9 5 1 0 65 14 1700
2022 Woman 21 37 21 12 6 2 0 60 18 2405
2022 Another gender 9 20 20 21 31 0 0 28 52 15
2020 Man 27 41 20 7 4 1 0 69 11 1840
2020 Woman 28 39 20 7 4 2 0 69 11 2630
2019 Man 25 42 20 7 3 2 0 69 11 1640
2019 Woman 26 38 20 9 4 2 0 66 14 2160

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 21 18 15 16 11 3 43 36 1285
2024 Woman 12 20 18 18 19 11 2 37 43 1840
2024 Another gender 4 11 0 17 22 45 0 28 72 15
2022 Man 16 22 19 14 14 13 3 45 33 1700
2022 Woman 13 21 18 16 17 11 4 39 40 2410
2022 Another gender 12 16 16 12 29 15 0 33 48 15
2020 Man 17 23 19 15 12 13 2 47 31 1840
2020 Woman 15 21 20 17 14 10 4 41 36 2635
2019 Man 15 22 20 14 14 11 3 43 33 1635
2019 Woman 13 22 19 17 16 10 3 40 38 2180

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 53 5 13 4 0 0 77 18 1285
2024 Woman 28 49 4 14 5 0 0 77 19 1835
2024 Another gender 16 67 10 4 4 0 0 83 7 15
2022 Man 30 50 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 1700
2022 Woman 33 47 4 12 4 0 0 81 15 2410
2022 Another gender 49 39 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 15
2020 Man 30 47 6 14 3 0 0 77 17 1845
2020 Woman 31 49 4 14 3 0 0 79 16 2645

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 33 11 15 14 0 1 60 29 1285
2024 Woman 28 35 8 16 12 0 1 63 29 1840
2024 Another gender 10 74 0 4 12 0 0 84 16 15
2022 Man 35 38 7 10 8 0 1 74 18 1695
2022 Woman 37 36 7 12 7 0 1 74 18 2405
2022 Another gender 31 40 20 0 8 0 0 71 8 10
2020 Man 30 38 12 16 4 0 1 68 20 1835
2020 Woman 31 39 9 16 4 0 0 71 20 2640
2019 Man 36 35 8 12 8 0 0 72 20 1635
2019 Woman 38 35 7 12 8 0 0 73 21 2180

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 41 12 10 4 0 0 75 13 1280
2024 Woman 32 41 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 1830
2024 Another gender 59 22 0 15 4 0 0 81 19 15
2022 Man 37 41 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 1695
2022 Woman 39 39 10 8 3 0 0 78 12 2405
2022 Another gender 20 37 8 25 9 0 0 57 34 10
2020 Man 36 41 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 1830
2020 Woman 37 38 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 2625
2019 Man 38 39 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 1630
2019 Woman 40 37 10 9 3 0 0 77 12 2175

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 26 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 1285
2024 Woman 64 23 5 6 3 0 0 87 9 1840
2024 Another gender 41 5 0 48 0 0 5 49 51 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 23 9 10 6 0 0 75 15 1285
2024 Woman 53 26 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 1835
2024 Another gender 31 9 48 0 7 0 5 43 7 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 79 13 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 1285
2024 Woman 78 14 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 1840
2024 Another gender 48 7 0 0 45 0 0 55 45 15
2022 Man 77 13 4 3 3 0 1 91 5 1700
2022 Woman 79 13 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 2410
2022 Another gender 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Man 75 14 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 1635
2019 Woman 79 13 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 2170

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 31 18 7 4 3 0 70 11 1285
2024 Woman 39 31 20 5 2 3 0 73 7 1840
2024 Another gender 62 12 16 3 0 7 0 79 3 15
2022 Man 39 31 18 6 3 3 1 72 9 1700
2022 Woman 41 30 18 7 2 3 0 73 9 2410
2022 Another gender 43 37 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2020 Man 38 30 18 8 4 2 0 69 12 1840
2020 Woman 41 29 19 6 3 2 0 72 9 2640
2019 Man 40 30 18 5 2 4 1 73 8 1645
2019 Woman 42 29 18 5 2 3 0 74 7 2185

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 1285
2024 Woman 13 87 1840
2024 Another gender 36 64 15
2022 Man 9 91 1700
2022 Woman 12 88 2410
2020 Man 9 91 1845
2020 Woman 12 88 2640
2019 Man 10 90 1645
2019 Woman 16 84 2180

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 68 135
2024 Woman 37 63 240
2022 Man 37 63 165
2022 Woman 41 59 310
2020 Man 37 63 170
2020 Woman 39 61 320
2019 Man 34 66 160
2019 Woman 41 59 345

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 29 135
2024 Woman 68 32 240
2022 Man 66 34 165
2022 Woman 60 40 310
2020 Man 70 30 170
2020 Woman 65 35 320
2019 Man 73 27 160
2019 Woman 67 33 345

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 135
2024 Woman 10 90 240
2022 Man 10 90 165
2022 Woman 7 93 310
2020 Man 4 96 170
2020 Woman 8 92 320
2019 Man 8 92 160
2019 Woman 7 93 345

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 1 99 165
2022 Woman 0 100 310
2020 Man 0 100 170
2020 Woman 0 100 320
2019 Man 0 100 160
2019 Woman 0 100 345

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 135
2024 Woman 4 96 240
2022 Man 4 96 165
2022 Woman 5 95 310
2020 Man 6 94 170
2020 Woman 4 96 320
2019 Man 4 96 160
2019 Woman 5 95 345

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 135
2024 Woman 4 96 240
2022 Man 2 98 165
2022 Woman 6 94 310
2020 Man 6 94 170
2020 Woman 7 93 320
2019 Man 3 97 160
2019 Woman 4 96 345

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 135
2024 Woman 4 96 240
2022 Man 7 93 165
2022 Woman 6 94 310
2020 Man 4 96 170
2020 Woman 5 95 320
2019 Man 5 95 160
2019 Woman 3 97 345

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 135
2024 Woman 39 61 240
2022 Man 42 58 165
2022 Woman 36 64 310
2020 Man 43 57 170
2020 Woman 42 58 320
2019 Man 41 59 155
2019 Woman 41 59 340

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 54 135
2024 Woman 47 53 240
2022 Man 42 58 165
2022 Woman 35 65 310
2020 Man 48 52 170
2020 Woman 42 58 320
2019 Man 38 62 155
2019 Woman 41 59 340

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 45 135
2024 Woman 49 51 240
2022 Man 48 52 165
2022 Woman 44 56 310
2020 Man 43 57 170
2020 Woman 50 50 320
2019 Man 45 55 155
2019 Woman 49 51 340

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 135
2024 Woman 45 55 240
2022 Man 50 50 165
2022 Woman 42 58 310
2020 Man 46 54 170
2020 Woman 46 54 320
2019 Man 45 55 155
2019 Woman 43 57 340

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 61 135
2024 Woman 38 62 240
2022 Man 38 62 165
2022 Woman 37 63 310
2020 Man 37 63 170
2020 Woman 40 60 320
2019 Man 30 70 155
2019 Woman 31 69 340

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 135
2024 Woman 55 45 240
2022 Man 49 51 165
2022 Woman 53 47 310
2020 Man 49 51 170
2020 Woman 49 51 320
2019 Man 56 44 155
2019 Woman 52 48 340

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 55 135
2024 Woman 37 63 240
2022 Man 39 61 165
2022 Woman 29 71 310
2020 Man 32 68 170
2020 Woman 36 64 320
2019 Man 36 64 155
2019 Woman 28 72 340

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 2 98 165
2022 Woman 1 99 310

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 96 135
2024 Woman 10 90 240
2022 Man 2 98 165
2022 Woman 9 91 310
2020 Man 4 96 170
2020 Woman 8 92 320
2019 Man 6 94 155
2019 Woman 10 90 340

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 135
2024 Woman 10 90 240
2022 Man 12 88 165
2022 Woman 9 91 310
2020 Man 11 89 170
2020 Woman 13 87 320
2019 Man 14 86 155
2019 Woman 11 89 340

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 39 135
2024 Woman 50 50 240
2022 Man 51 49 165
2022 Woman 48 52 310
2020 Man 57 43 170
2020 Woman 49 51 320
2019 Man 50 50 155
2019 Woman 45 55 340

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 75 135
2024 Woman 22 78 240
2022 Man 21 79 165
2022 Woman 20 80 310
2020 Man 26 74 170
2020 Woman 23 77 320
2019 Man 23 77 155
2019 Woman 24 76 340

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 70 135
2024 Woman 15 85 240
2022 Man 17 83 165
2022 Woman 15 85 310
2020 Man 16 84 170
2020 Woman 15 85 320
2019 Man 14 86 155
2019 Woman 16 84 340

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 44 135
2024 Woman 59 41 240
2022 Man 45 55 160
2022 Woman 53 47 310
2020 Man 47 53 170
2020 Woman 55 45 320
2019 Man 43 57 155
2019 Woman 54 46 340

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 77 135
2024 Woman 29 71 240
2022 Man 26 74 160
2022 Woman 28 72 310
2020 Man 26 74 170
2020 Woman 28 72 320
2019 Man 22 78 155
2019 Woman 30 70 340

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 79 135
2024 Woman 16 84 240
2022 Man 16 84 160
2022 Woman 17 83 310
2020 Man 12 88 170
2020 Woman 12 88 320
2019 Man 14 86 155
2019 Woman 14 86 340

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 135
2024 Woman 13 87 240
2022 Man 15 85 160
2022 Woman 12 88 310
2020 Man 15 85 170
2020 Woman 14 86 320
2019 Man 12 88 155
2019 Woman 13 87 340

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 86 135
2024 Woman 14 86 240
2022 Man 8 92 160
2022 Woman 9 91 310
2020 Man 11 89 170
2020 Woman 11 89 320
2019 Man 10 90 155
2019 Woman 12 88 340

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 135
2024 Woman 7 93 240
2022 Man 9 91 160
2022 Woman 4 96 310
2020 Man 6 94 170
2020 Woman 5 95 320
2019 Man 3 97 155
2019 Woman 5 95 340

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 135
2024 Woman 8 92 240
2022 Man 9 91 160
2022 Woman 14 86 310
2020 Man 12 88 170
2020 Woman 12 88 320
2019 Man 11 89 155
2019 Woman 12 88 340

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 135
2024 Woman 12 88 240
2022 Man 8 92 160
2022 Woman 15 85 310
2020 Man 9 91 170
2020 Woman 16 84 320
2019 Man 12 88 155
2019 Woman 16 84 340

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 77 135
2024 Woman 25 75 240
2022 Man 32 68 160
2022 Woman 25 75 310
2020 Man 28 72 170
2020 Woman 25 75 320
2019 Man 28 72 155
2019 Woman 26 74 340

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 125
2024 Woman 7 93 225
2022 Man 9 91 150
2022 Woman 8 92 295
2020 Man 11 89 160
2020 Woman 8 92 300
2019 Man 7 93 150
2019 Woman 6 94 325

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 125
2024 Woman 22 78 225
2022 Man 18 82 150
2022 Woman 25 75 295
2020 Man 16 84 160
2020 Woman 21 79 300
2019 Man 14 86 150
2019 Woman 25 75 325

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 125
2024 Woman 10 90 225
2022 Man 5 95 150
2022 Woman 5 95 295
2020 Man 10 90 160
2020 Woman 8 92 300
2019 Man 6 94 150
2019 Woman 9 91 325

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 95 125
2024 Woman 6 94 225
2022 Man 5 95 150
2022 Woman 8 92 295
2020 Man 6 94 160
2020 Woman 5 95 300
2019 Man 8 92 150
2019 Woman 4 96 325

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 125
2024 Woman 9 91 225
2022 Man 14 86 150
2022 Woman 11 89 295
2020 Man 5 95 160
2020 Woman 9 91 300
2019 Man 10 90 150
2019 Woman 10 90 325

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 125
2024 Woman 10 90 225
2022 Man 7 93 150
2022 Woman 11 89 295
2020 Man 9 91 160
2020 Woman 14 86 300
2019 Man 9 91 150
2019 Woman 11 89 325

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 125
2024 Woman 15 85 225
2022 Man 12 88 150
2022 Woman 13 87 295
2020 Man 11 89 160
2020 Woman 17 83 300
2019 Man 10 90 150
2019 Woman 15 85 325

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 125
2024 Woman 13 87 225
2022 Man 14 86 150
2022 Woman 14 86 295
2020 Man 11 89 160
2020 Woman 13 87 300
2019 Man 11 89 150
2019 Woman 12 88 325

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 125
2024 Woman 13 87 225
2022 Man 8 92 150
2022 Woman 12 88 295
2020 Man 14 86 160
2020 Woman 15 85 300
2019 Man 12 88 150
2019 Woman 10 90 325

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 67 125
2024 Woman 40 60 225
2022 Man 29 71 150
2022 Woman 38 62 295
2020 Man 42 58 160
2020 Woman 39 61 300
2019 Man 40 60 150
2019 Woman 38 62 325

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 83 125
2024 Woman 13 87 225
2022 Man 11 89 150
2022 Woman 12 88 295
2020 Man 16 84 160
2020 Woman 16 84 300
2019 Man 12 88 150
2019 Woman 13 87 325

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 49 125
2024 Woman 49 51 225
2022 Man 51 49 150
2022 Woman 54 46 295
2020 Man 54 46 160
2020 Woman 57 43 300
2019 Man 53 47 150
2019 Woman 53 47 325

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 2 98 225
2022 Man 2 98 150
2022 Woman 1 99 295

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 36 125
2024 Woman 57 43 225
2022 Man 56 44 150
2022 Woman 60 40 295
2020 Man 58 42 160
2020 Woman 58 42 300
2019 Man 56 44 150
2019 Woman 56 44 325

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 125
2024 Woman 6 94 225

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 125
2024 Woman 10 90 225
2022 Man 15 85 150
2022 Woman 18 82 295
2020 Man 10 90 160
2020 Woman 10 90 300
2019 Man 8 92 150
2019 Woman 10 90 325

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 17 14 9 10 35 7 43 33 1285
2024 Woman 6 13 12 11 12 36 10 35 42 1840
2024 Another gender 0 53 0 24 15 8 0 57 43 15
2022 Man 10 14 15 9 10 33 9 41 33 1700
2022 Woman 8 11 14 11 13 34 10 33 42 2410
2022 Another gender 0 9 0 21 20 43 7 18 82 15
2020 Man 14 19 16 8 7 32 5 51 23 1840
2020 Woman 12 14 17 10 7 32 7 42 30 2640
2019 Man 13 18 20 9 7 27 6 47 23 1645
2019 Woman 10 15 20 10 10 28 7 38 31 2185

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 34 15 10 8 14 1 61 22 1285
2024 Woman 12 30 18 13 9 16 2 51 27 1840
2022 Man 20 30 16 10 9 12 2 59 22 1700
2022 Woman 15 27 16 13 11 16 2 51 30 2410
2022 Another gender 0 28 0 35 20 17 0 34 66 15
2020 Man 26 32 17 9 5 10 1 65 16 1835
2020 Woman 20 26 20 12 7 14 1 54 22 2635
2019 Man 23 33 19 8 5 11 1 63 15 1645
2019 Woman 19 30 19 11 7 13 1 57 21 2180

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 1280
2024 Woman 12 88 1835
2022 Man 9 91 1700
2022 Woman 9 91 2410
2020 Man 9 91 1840
2020 Woman 10 90 2635
2019 Man 8 92 1645
2019 Woman 10 90 2175

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 67 145
2024 Woman 32 68 220
2022 Man 27 73 160
2022 Woman 27 73 225
2020 Man 28 72 170
2020 Woman 35 65 275
2019 Man 35 65 130
2019 Woman 38 62 215

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 26 145
2024 Woman 80 20 220
2022 Man 75 25 160
2022 Woman 77 23 225
2020 Man 73 27 170
2020 Woman 77 23 275
2019 Man 71 29 130
2019 Woman 78 22 215

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 145
2024 Woman 3 97 220
2022 Man 4 96 160
2022 Woman 4 96 225
2020 Man 3 97 170
2020 Woman 5 95 275
2019 Man 4 96 130
2019 Woman 8 92 215

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 160
2022 Woman 0 100 225
2019 Man 0 100 130
2019 Woman 0 100 215

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 145
2024 Woman 6 94 220
2022 Man 8 92 160
2022 Woman 5 95 225
2020 Man 8 92 170
2020 Woman 7 93 275
2019 Man 8 92 130
2019 Woman 8 92 215

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 145
2024 Woman 9 91 220
2022 Man 4 96 160
2022 Woman 5 95 225
2020 Man 7 93 170
2020 Woman 8 92 275
2019 Man 8 92 130
2019 Woman 7 93 215

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 78 145
2024 Woman 9 91 220
2022 Man 17 83 160
2022 Woman 12 88 225
2020 Man 18 82 170
2020 Woman 14 86 275
2019 Man 15 85 130
2019 Woman 6 94 215

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 52 140
2024 Woman 26 74 215
2022 Man 32 68 160
2022 Woman 22 78 225
2020 Man 31 69 170
2020 Woman 29 71 275
2019 Man 25 75 130
2019 Woman 18 82 215

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 60 140
2024 Woman 22 78 215
2022 Man 30 70 160
2022 Woman 16 84 225
2020 Man 27 73 170
2020 Woman 27 73 275
2019 Man 23 77 130
2019 Woman 18 82 215

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 75 140
2024 Woman 13 87 215
2022 Man 20 80 160
2022 Woman 12 88 225
2020 Man 18 82 170
2020 Woman 13 87 275
2019 Man 12 88 130
2019 Woman 11 89 215

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 81 140
2024 Woman 7 93 215
2022 Man 9 91 160
2022 Woman 6 94 225
2020 Man 9 91 170
2020 Woman 6 94 275
2019 Man 6 94 130
2019 Woman 3 97 215

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 72 140
2024 Woman 27 73 215
2022 Man 26 74 160
2022 Woman 30 70 225
2020 Man 22 78 170
2020 Woman 33 67 275
2019 Man 22 78 130
2019 Woman 40 60 215

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 78 140
2024 Woman 41 59 215
2022 Man 19 81 160
2022 Woman 36 64 225
2020 Man 24 76 170
2020 Woman 41 59 275
2019 Man 31 69 130
2019 Woman 45 55 215

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 140
2022 Man 10 90 160
2022 Woman 0 100 225
2019 Man 9 91 130
2019 Woman 0 100 215

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 96 140
2024 Woman 2 98 215
2022 Man 1 99 160
2022 Woman 1 99 225
2020 Man 3 97 170
2020 Woman 2 98 275

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 140
2024 Woman 11 89 215
2022 Man 7 93 160
2022 Woman 10 90 225
2020 Man 6 94 170
2020 Woman 14 86 275
2019 Man 8 92 130
2019 Woman 12 88 215

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 77 140
2024 Woman 29 71 215
2022 Man 14 86 160
2022 Woman 17 83 225
2020 Man 11 89 170
2020 Woman 25 75 275
2019 Man 12 88 130
2019 Woman 22 78 215

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 2 98 160
2022 Woman 0 100 225

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 140
2024 Woman 22 78 215
2022 Man 10 90 160
2022 Woman 17 83 225
2020 Man 12 88 170
2020 Woman 13 87 275
2019 Man 13 87 130
2019 Woman 11 89 215

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 140
2024 Woman 0 100 215
2022 Man 0 100 160
2022 Woman 0 100 225
2019 Man 0 100 130
2019 Woman 0 100 215

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 76 145
2024 Woman 36 64 220
2022 Man 27 73 160
2022 Woman 34 66 225
2020 Man 24 76 170
2020 Woman 27 73 275
2019 Man 21 79 130
2019 Woman 27 73 215

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 145
2024 Woman 17 83 220
2022 Man 10 90 160
2022 Woman 14 86 225
2020 Man 7 93 170
2020 Woman 16 84 275
2019 Man 11 89 130
2019 Woman 15 85 215

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 145
2024 Woman 10 90 220
2022 Man 8 92 160
2022 Woman 9 91 225
2020 Man 7 93 170
2020 Woman 11 89 275
2019 Man 7 93 130
2019 Woman 9 91 215

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 145
2024 Woman 11 89 220
2022 Man 12 88 160
2022 Woman 9 91 225
2020 Man 12 88 170
2020 Woman 12 88 275
2019 Man 5 95 130
2019 Woman 13 87 215

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 145
2024 Woman 4 96 220
2022 Man 6 94 160
2022 Woman 3 97 225
2020 Man 3 97 170
2020 Woman 5 95 275
2019 Man 4 96 130
2019 Woman 4 96 215

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 145
2024 Woman 4 96 220
2022 Man 7 93 160
2022 Woman 2 98 225

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 95 145
2024 Woman 8 92 220
2022 Man 5 95 160
2022 Woman 6 94 225
2020 Man 6 94 170
2020 Woman 10 90 275
2019 Man 7 93 130
2019 Woman 7 93 215

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 87 145
2024 Woman 8 92 220
2022 Man 5 95 160
2022 Woman 9 91 225
2020 Man 3 97 170
2020 Woman 9 91 275
2019 Man 5 95 130
2019 Woman 11 89 215

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 42 145
2024 Woman 49 51 220
2022 Man 56 44 160
2022 Woman 49 51 225
2020 Man 60 40 170
2020 Woman 52 48 275
2019 Man 62 38 130
2019 Woman 52 48 215

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 4 96 215
2022 Man 5 95 150
2022 Woman 5 95 220

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 135
2024 Woman 17 83 215
2022 Man 15 85 150
2022 Woman 16 84 220

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 95 150
2022 Woman 2 98 220

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 2 98 215
2022 Man 1 99 150
2022 Woman 2 98 220

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 2 98 215
2022 Man 1 99 150
2022 Woman 2 98 220

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 6 94 215
2022 Man 5 95 150
2022 Woman 3 97 220

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 135
2024 Woman 11 89 215
2022 Man 4 96 150
2022 Woman 12 88 220

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 135
2024 Woman 14 86 215
2022 Man 13 87 150
2022 Woman 11 89 220

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 135
2024 Woman 15 85 215
2022 Man 6 94 150
2022 Woman 10 90 220

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 64 135
2024 Woman 32 68 215
2022 Man 30 70 150
2022 Woman 28 72 220

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 135
2024 Woman 14 86 215
2022 Man 13 87 150
2022 Woman 10 90 220

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 50 135
2024 Woman 50 50 215
2022 Man 47 53 150
2022 Woman 43 57 220

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 2 98 150
2022 Woman 1 99 220

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 28 135
2024 Woman 69 31 215
2022 Man 63 37 150
2022 Woman 63 37 220

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 95 135
2024 Woman 3 97 215

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 87 135
2024 Woman 10 90 215
2022 Man 18 82 150
2022 Woman 15 85 220

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 16 19 6 6 37 5 45 21 1285
2024 Woman 6 14 17 10 7 40 6 37 31 1835
2024 Another gender 0 45 0 31 20 4 0 47 53 15
2022 Man 12 15 18 7 6 36 6 46 22 1700
2022 Woman 8 13 17 9 7 40 7 39 30 2410
2022 Another gender 0 0 8 45 30 16 0 0 91 10
2020 Man 14 19 19 5 5 34 4 54 16 1840
2020 Woman 12 15 19 8 6 35 6 45 23 2635
2019 Man 15 18 20 6 4 34 5 52 15 1640
2019 Woman 11 16 21 7 5 34 7 45 20 2180

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 32 19 7 6 15 1 63 15 1285
2024 Woman 13 32 19 12 7 16 2 55 22 1840
2024 Another gender 0 57 10 21 13 0 0 57 34 15
2022 Man 22 32 19 8 5 13 2 63 15 1700
2022 Woman 16 31 18 9 7 16 2 58 20 2410
2022 Another gender 0 7 9 50 22 12 0 8 82 15
2020 Man 26 34 18 7 4 11 1 68 12 1840
2020 Woman 21 29 20 9 6 14 1 59 18 2640
2019 Man 27 31 18 5 4 14 1 68 10 1640
2019 Woman 21 31 20 7 4 16 2 62 14 2175

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 1285
2024 Woman 17 83 1840
2024 Another gender 31 69 15
2022 Man 9 91 1700
2022 Woman 13 87 2410
2022 Another gender 34 66 15
2020 Man 11 89 1835
2020 Woman 13 87 2625
2019 Man 11 89 1645
2019 Woman 18 82 2185

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 57 125
2024 Woman 52 48 300
2022 Man 44 56 150
2022 Woman 53 47 315
2020 Man 33 67 200
2020 Woman 42 58 350

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 26 125
2024 Woman 76 24 300
2022 Man 70 30 150
2022 Woman 76 24 315
2020 Man 79 21 200
2020 Woman 78 22 350
2019 Man 73 27 185
2019 Woman 75 25 400

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 42 4 13 5 1 0 78 18 90
2024 Woman 36 38 7 12 6 0 0 75 18 225
2022 Man 40 43 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 105
2022 Woman 41 33 9 9 5 2 1 76 15 245
2020 Man 48 33 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 160
2020 Woman 42 39 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 275
2019 Man 50 29 6 8 3 1 2 82 12 135
2019 Woman 45 33 6 13 2 0 1 79 15 295

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 34 10 7 4 4 4 78 12 1285
2024 Woman 34 37 9 9 5 3 4 76 14 1840
2024 Another gender 27 53 4 9 7 0 0 80 16 15
2022 Man 37 37 8 6 3 5 5 82 9 1700
2022 Woman 38 36 9 7 3 4 4 80 11 2410
2022 Another gender 14 26 22 30 8 0 0 40 38 15
2020 Man 43 34 9 5 2 3 4 83 7 1840
2020 Woman 42 35 8 6 2 3 4 83 9 2635
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 32 7 6 4 1 1 83 11 1285
2024 Woman 46 33 7 7 6 1 0 80 13 1840
2024 Another gender 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Man 47 33 7 6 6 1 1 81 12 1700
2022 Woman 47 34 7 6 5 1 1 82 11 2410
2022 Another gender 25 54 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 15
2020 Man 45 33 9 7 4 0 1 79 12 1830
2020 Woman 44 33 9 9 5 1 0 78 13 2635

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 7 12 9 36 9 23 66 16 1280
2024 Woman 4 8 15 9 25 6 32 56 20 1835
2024 Another gender 4 5 13 56 14 0 7 76 10 15
2022 Man 3 6 13 9 39 7 22 68 14 1700
2022 Woman 3 7 15 9 28 5 32 59 17 2405
2022 Another gender 6 9 14 15 28 23 6 60 20 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 38 21 14 10 5 0 54 24 1285
2024 Woman 9 37 21 18 11 3 0 48 30 1835
2024 Another gender 0 10 6 70 14 0 0 10 84 15
2022 Man 14 40 20 12 8 5 1 57 21 1700
2022 Woman 15 37 19 15 9 4 0 55 25 2410
2022 Another gender 0 0 27 36 37 0 0 0 73 15
2020 Man 29 45 13 8 4 1 0 75 11 1840
2020 Woman 31 44 12 8 3 1 0 77 11 2635
2019 Man 20 41 19 12 5 5 0 63 17 1640
2019 Woman 19 43 17 13 5 2 0 64 19 2175

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 28 34 19 8 1285
2024 Woman 7 23 38 24 8 1840
2024 Another gender 8 0 23 3 65 15
2022 Man 13 27 35 18 7 1700
2022 Woman 7 25 41 21 6 2410
2022 Another gender 0 13 26 45 16 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 32 11 5 4 3 1 79 9 1285
2024 Woman 44 32 11 6 5 2 0 78 11 1840
2024 Another gender 71 13 6 4 7 0 0 84 10 15
2022 Man 44 32 11 5 4 3 1 79 9 1700
2022 Woman 46 30 11 6 3 3 1 79 10 2410
2022 Another gender 25 47 6 8 6 8 0 78 15 15
2020 Man 42 32 14 5 4 3 1 76 9 1830
2020 Woman 43 32 13 5 4 3 1 77 10 2625

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 29 11 10 10 1 1 68 20 1285
2024 Woman 36 30 9 13 11 1 0 66 24 1840
2024 Another gender 20 25 45 0 10 0 0 45 10 15
2022 Man 35 31 9 11 10 1 1 68 22 1700
2022 Woman 38 28 9 12 11 1 1 68 23 2410
2022 Another gender 12 31 6 35 8 7 0 47 46 15
2020 Man 32 30 13 14 9 1 1 64 23 1835
2020 Woman 33 30 12 15 9 1 0 63 24 2635

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 40 15 17 11 1 0 56 29 1285
2024 Woman 14 36 15 20 13 2 0 51 34 1840
2024 Another gender 0 15 4 59 22 0 0 15 81 15
2022 Man 17 39 17 15 10 1 1 57 25 1700
2022 Woman 19 37 16 16 10 1 0 57 27 2410
2022 Another gender 0 15 14 56 16 0 0 15 72 15
2020 Man 24 36 18 13 7 1 0 61 21 1845
2020 Woman 25 34 17 14 8 1 0 60 23 2635
2019 Man 16 34 22 16 9 2 0 51 26 1645
2019 Woman 17 30 20 19 12 2 0 48 31 2180

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 49 17 15 6 1 0 61 22 635
2024 Woman 9 45 15 23 7 1 0 55 30 775
2022 Man 11 47 18 16 6 1 0 60 22 800
2022 Woman 9 48 13 20 8 1 0 58 28 925
2020 Man 14 49 15 17 4 1 0 64 21 830
2020 Woman 13 47 12 22 4 1 1 61 26 875
2019 Man 14 45 18 14 5 3 2 61 20 725
2019 Woman 12 43 14 18 6 3 3 59 26 750

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 30 19 7 9 0 2 33 67 1280
2024 Woman 33 29 18 8 9 0 4 34 66 1830
2024 Another gender 16 10 22 45 7 0 0 16 84 15
2022 Man 29 30 19 9 10 0 1 1695
2022 Woman 30 31 18 9 8 0 3 2400
2022 Another gender 28 21 8 23 20 0 0 15
2020 Man 27 30 23 12 8 0 0 1840
2020 Woman 29 29 21 12 8 0 1 2635
2019 Man 22 27 24 13 14 0 0 1645
2019 Woman 21 26 24 13 15 0 1 2175

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 23 30 19 14 0 1 13 87 1280
2024 Woman 12 21 28 18 20 0 1 12 88 1835
2024 Another gender 0 24 63 13 0 0 0 0 100 15
2022 Man 11 24 28 19 16 0 0 1690
2022 Woman 11 21 26 19 22 0 1 2405
2022 Another gender 21 6 37 29 8 0 0 15
2020 Man 12 24 30 20 13 0 0 1835
2020 Woman 12 22 27 21 18 0 1 2640
2019 Man 14 26 29 18 12 0 0 1640
2019 Woman 15 24 26 18 16 0 1 2180

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 28 28 16 12 0 1 15 85 1280
2024 Woman 14 24 27 18 15 0 1 14 86 1830
2024 Another gender 8 13 66 6 5 0 0 8 92 15
2022 Man 16 27 26 17 13 0 1 1695
2022 Woman 15 24 26 17 16 0 1 2405
2022 Another gender 35 23 21 14 6 0 0 15
2020 Man 16 29 26 17 10 0 1 1835
2020 Woman 17 25 25 19 14 0 1 2640
2019 Man 17 30 26 16 10 0 0 1630
2019 Woman 18 28 26 17 10 0 1 2170

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 21 28 18 17 0 2 13 87 1285
2024 Woman 13 22 22 19 22 0 2 13 87 1835
2024 Another gender 0 14 12 68 7 0 0 0 100 15
2022 Man 14 22 25 18 19 1 1 1695
2022 Woman 13 19 22 20 23 1 2 2400
2022 Another gender 12 41 0 16 31 0 0 15
2020 Man 16 27 25 18 12 0 1 1830
2020 Woman 19 22 22 19 16 1 1 2630
2019 Man 16 25 25 19 14 0 1 1630
2019 Woman 17 22 23 19 18 1 1 2170

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 30 18 10 8 1 4 32 68 1285
2024 Woman 29 24 19 11 11 0 5 31 69 1840
2024 Another gender 55 41 0 4 0 0 0 55 45 15
2022 Man 30 29 17 10 10 0 3 1690
2022 Woman 27 22 20 13 14 0 4 2405
2022 Another gender 43 21 21 8 0 0 8 15
2020 Man 29 29 20 11 8 0 2 1835
2020 Woman 27 24 20 14 12 0 2 2640
2019 Man 33 28 19 11 6 0 2 1635
2019 Woman 31 27 18 11 10 0 3 2170

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 27 26 15 13 0 1 19 81 1285
2024 Woman 16 25 24 16 18 0 1 16 84 1835
2024 Another gender 0 15 23 13 49 0 0 0 100 15
2022 Man 21 26 24 15 13 0 1 1695
2022 Woman 19 24 23 15 18 0 1 2405
2022 Another gender 12 15 20 29 24 0 0 15
2020 Man 20 27 24 17 12 0 0 1835
2020 Woman 19 23 24 18 16 0 0 2640
2019 Man 22 30 23 14 9 0 0 1645
2019 Woman 24 26 22 14 13 0 1 2175

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 34 24 10 9 1 1 21 79 1285
2024 Woman 20 32 22 14 9 1 2 21 79 1835
2024 Another gender 9 69 8 10 4 0 0 9 91 15
2022 Man 26 32 25 9 7 0 1 1695
2022 Woman 24 33 22 12 7 1 2 2400
2022 Another gender 36 43 6 7 8 0 0 15
2020 Man 25 36 24 9 4 1 1 1830
2020 Woman 25 35 21 11 4 1 2 2630
2019 Man 24 38 23 10 5 0 1 1635
2019 Woman 23 34 24 11 6 1 1 2170

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 31 26 15 11 0 0 16 84 1285
2024 Woman 16 30 26 14 12 1 2 16 84 1835
2024 Another gender 4 52 27 8 9 0 0 4 96 15
2022 Man 19 32 24 13 10 0 1 1695
2022 Woman 19 31 23 15 9 0 1 2405
2022 Another gender 41 29 6 24 0 0 0 15
2020 Man 20 36 26 12 6 0 1 1835
2020 Woman 23 33 24 13 6 0 1 2630
2019 Man 19 33 26 13 7 0 1 1635
2019 Woman 22 33 26 12 6 1 1 2165

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 33 22 12 9 0 0 24 76 1285
2024 Woman 22 32 21 14 10 0 1 22 78 1835
2024 Another gender 3 58 15 11 13 0 0 3 97 15
2022 Man 26 31 21 12 8 0 1 1700
2022 Woman 25 32 19 13 8 0 2 2405
2022 Another gender 23 33 9 28 8 0 0 15
2020 Man 26 33 24 11 5 0 0 1835
2020 Woman 26 32 21 12 7 0 1 2630
2019 Man 23 32 24 13 6 0 0 1635
2019 Woman 24 31 24 12 8 0 1 2165

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 28 15 10 9 0 1 38 62 1280
2024 Woman 36 29 16 9 9 0 2 36 64 1830
2024 Another gender 48 26 3 19 4 0 0 48 52 15
2022 Man 37 28 17 9 8 1 1 1700
2022 Woman 38 27 17 9 7 0 2 2405
2022 Another gender 58 28 6 8 0 0 0 15
2020 Man 37 29 18 9 7 0 0 1835
2020 Woman 38 27 16 9 7 1 1 2625
2019 Man 36 28 18 10 7 0 1 1630
2019 Woman 34 28 17 11 8 1 1 2160

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 29 14 5 4 0 1 48 52 1280
2024 Woman 50 26 12 5 5 0 2 51 49 1840
2024 Another gender 70 18 5 3 4 0 0 70 30 15
2022 Man 47 30 13 6 3 0 1 1695
2022 Woman 50 26 13 6 4 0 2 2405
2022 Another gender 65 23 6 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Man 23 30 26 14 6 0 1 1835
2020 Woman 22 31 25 15 7 0 1 2620

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 31 21 12 10 0 1 26 74 1285
2024 Woman 28 28 22 11 9 0 2 28 72 1835
2024 Another gender 16 67 13 0 4 0 0 16 84 15
2022 Man 26 30 22 12 9 0 1 1695
2022 Woman 28 30 22 10 8 0 1 2400
2022 Another gender 31 41 6 6 7 0 8 15
2020 Man 22 29 26 14 8 0 1 1835
2020 Woman 23 28 26 15 8 0 1 2625
2019 Man 26 29 24 14 6 0 0 1635
2019 Woman 28 30 22 11 7 1 1 2160

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 24 17 9 12 0 2 37 63 1280
2024 Woman 32 22 18 11 14 0 4 33 67 1830
2024 Another gender 17 18 4 49 12 0 0 17 83 15
2022 Man 43 25 15 8 7 0 2 1695
2022 Woman 41 26 16 7 6 0 3 2400
2022 Another gender 27 14 33 19 8 0 0 15
2020 Man 40 30 19 7 3 0 1 1825
2020 Woman 38 30 19 7 3 0 2 2625
2019 Man 45 28 14 8 4 0 1 1630
2019 Woman 44 25 15 8 6 0 2 2160

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 32 18 8 5 0 1 35 65 1280
2024 Woman 31 32 20 8 7 0 2 32 68 1835
2024 Another gender 15 31 52 3 0 0 0 15 85 15
2022 Man 33 35 18 8 5 0 1 1695
2022 Woman 31 36 18 7 6 0 1 2405
2022 Another gender 27 44 6 16 6 0 0 15
2020 Man 25 35 25 11 5 0 0 1820
2020 Woman 24 34 24 12 6 0 0 2625

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 11 3 2 1 1 15 80 20 1280
2024 Woman 60 12 5 2 3 1 17 73 27 1835
2024 Another gender 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 68 32 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 14 5 3 3 1 12 71 29 1280
2024 Woman 55 14 7 4 5 1 14 65 35 1835
2024 Another gender 20 62 9 9 0 0 0 20 80 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 12 5 3 5 1 7 73 27 1280
2024 Woman 61 13 6 4 5 1 9 68 32 1840
2024 Another gender 59 10 9 16 7 0 0 59 41 15
2022 Man 71 12 5 3 4 2 4 1700
2022 Woman 64 13 5 3 5 2 8 2410
2022 Another gender 34 43 0 9 8 6 0 15
2020 Man 74 11 5 2 3 1 3 1835
2020 Woman 70 13 6 3 3 1 4 2620
2019 Man 73 12 6 3 3 1 2 1640
2019 Woman 65 13 8 4 6 1 4 2165

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 23 8 3 2 0 3 62 38 1280
2024 Woman 55 23 9 5 2 0 5 58 42 1835
2024 Another gender 62 22 0 13 3 0 0 62 38 15
2022 Man 64 21 7 3 2 1 2 1700
2022 Woman 61 21 8 3 2 0 5 2405
2022 Another gender 51 29 6 0 8 6 0 15
2020 Man 66 22 6 2 1 0 2 1820
2020 Woman 63 22 8 3 2 0 2 2630
2019 Man 58 26 10 3 2 0 1 1630
2019 Woman 52 27 12 4 3 0 2 2160

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 20 8 5 6 0 3 59 41 1280
2024 Woman 55 19 11 4 7 0 4 57 43 1835
2024 Another gender 15 71 4 3 7 0 0 15 85 15
2022 Man 61 18 8 5 5 1 2 1700
2022 Woman 59 18 8 5 5 0 4 2410
2022 Another gender 68 12 6 0 8 6 0 15
2020 Man 64 17 9 5 4 0 1 1835
2020 Woman 62 17 9 5 5 0 2 2630
2019 Man 56 21 11 7 5 0 1 1620
2019 Woman 54 19 10 7 7 0 2 2150

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 17 5 2 1 0 17 69 31 1280
2024 Woman 51 14 6 3 2 1 25 68 32 1835
2024 Another gender 76 4 0 3 4 0 13 88 12 15
2022 Man 57 16 6 3 1 1 16 1700
2022 Woman 55 13 6 2 2 0 23 2400
2022 Another gender 64 0 0 0 0 6 30 15
2020 Man 59 16 6 2 1 0 15 1830
2020 Woman 55 13 6 3 1 0 22 2630
2019 Man 54 18 7 3 1 0 16 1635
2019 Woman 50 15 8 3 2 0 22 2145

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 20 4 1 1 1 6 71 29 1280
2024 Woman 65 16 6 1 1 1 9 72 28 1830
2024 Another gender 32 59 0 4 0 0 6 34 66 15
2022 Man 70 18 5 2 1 1 4 1695
2022 Woman 69 16 5 1 1 0 8 2400
2022 Another gender 48 29 9 0 0 6 8 15
2020 Man 69 19 6 2 1 0 3 1840
2020 Woman 71 16 5 2 1 0 5 2640
2019 Man 69 19 6 2 1 0 4 1635
2019 Woman 68 17 7 2 1 0 6 2160

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 15 7 3 4 1 5 70 30 1285
2024 Woman 63 14 5 4 5 1 8 69 31 1840
2024 Another gender 34 9 45 4 5 0 4 35 65 15
2022 Man 71 13 5 2 4 1 4 1700
2022 Woman 68 11 5 3 6 0 7 2410
2022 Another gender 37 15 27 14 6 0 0 15
2020 Man 72 13 6 2 5 0 2 1835
2020 Woman 68 11 4 4 7 1 4 2640
2019 Man 75 11 4 3 4 1 3 1635
2019 Woman 71 9 4 4 7 0 5 2160

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 26 13 4 3 1 4 52 48 1285
2024 Woman 47 28 13 4 3 0 5 49 51 1835
2024 Another gender 17 25 10 45 4 0 0 17 83 15
2022 Man 55 23 12 5 2 1 3 1700
2022 Woman 48 26 14 4 3 0 4 2405
2022 Another gender 47 9 28 16 0 0 0 15
2020 Man 47 27 16 5 3 0 1 1840
2020 Woman 42 30 16 6 3 0 2 2640
2019 Man 57 26 11 3 2 0 2 1640
2019 Woman 55 26 11 3 1 0 3 2160

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 25 41 19 8 0 0 32 27 1285
2024 Woman 5 24 41 20 10 0 0 29 30 1840
2024 Another gender 0 7 21 58 14 0 0 7 72 15
2022 Man 7 27 41 17 7 0 0 34 25 1700
2022 Woman 6 23 42 20 9 0 0 29 29 2410
2022 Another gender 0 25 51 17 8 0 0 25 24 15
2020 Man 9 30 41 16 5 0 0 38 21 1840
2020 Woman 9 26 40 19 6 0 0 35 25 2635
2019 Man 12 32 38 14 4 0 0 44 19 1645
2019 Woman 11 29 38 17 5 0 0 40 22 2185

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 25 38 19 7 0 0 26 36 1285
2024 Woman 15 28 37 14 5 0 0 19 44 1835
2024 Another gender 27 54 12 7 0 0 0 7 81 15
2022 Man 9 20 41 19 9 0 0 29 30 1695
2022 Woman 13 25 39 17 6 0 0 23 38 2405
2022 Another gender 16 37 26 21 0 0 0 21 53 15
2020 Man 9 23 40 21 7 0 0 28 32 1830
2020 Woman 15 24 38 18 5 0 0 23 39 2630
2019 Man 8 18 42 23 9 0 0 32 26 1635
2019 Woman 12 22 39 21 7 0 0 27 34 2170
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 58 1285
2024 Woman 23 59 1840
2024 Another gender 67 33 15
2022 Man 25 53 1700
2022 Woman 24 55 2410
2022 Another gender 29 51 15
2020 Man 34 43 1840
2020 Woman 33 44 2645

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 63 295
2024 Woman 36 64 425
2022 Man 36 64 420
2022 Woman 40 60 565
2020 Man 38 62 625
2020 Woman 33 67 875

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 15 10 4 3 4 16 60 40 1285
2024 Woman 42 16 10 4 4 2 22 55 45 1835
2024 Another gender 13 7 13 0 0 54 13 39 61 15
2022 Man 49 13 10 4 4 3 17 1700
2022 Woman 43 15 8 5 4 3 22 2410
2022 Another gender 34 0 20 9 0 0 37 15
2020 Man 47 16 14 7 6 2 10 1845
2020 Woman 42 17 13 7 6 2 14 2635
2019 Man 45 16 15 8 8 1 8 1625
2019 Woman 41 16 13 9 9 1 11 2155

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 12 15 22 37 2 7 18 65 295
2024 Woman 3 12 14 20 40 3 8 17 67 425
2022 Man 5 18 16 18 36 2 4 25 59 420
2022 Woman 6 18 12 23 34 1 5 25 61 565
2020 Man 9 20 16 20 30 1 4 30 53 625
2020 Woman 8 18 16 22 30 1 5 27 56 875

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 13 12 23 40 1 5 20 66 290
2024 Woman 3 16 14 22 42 1 3 19 66 425
2022 Man 5 18 11 20 40 3 3 24 64 420
2022 Woman 6 16 11 23 40 2 2 22 66 565
2020 Man 7 15 14 22 38 1 2 23 63 625
2020 Woman 6 14 13 25 37 1 3 21 65 875
Date modified: