2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Global Affairs Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 40 13 6 3 0 0 79 8 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 42 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 2690
2022 Provides services to public 41 42 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 42 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 3460
2020 Provides services to public 40 40 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 41 11 8 3 0 0 77 11 3600
2019 Provides services to public 40 42 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 39 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 2940

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 40 14 9 7 0 0 71 15 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 39 14 11 8 0 0 66 20 2690
2022 Provides services to public 32 39 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 39 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 3455
2020 Provides services to public 35 34 14 11 6 0 0 69 18 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 38 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 3585
2019 Provides services to public 26 40 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 39 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 2925

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 37 8 2 1 0 0 88 3 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 39 11 5 3 0 0 81 7 2680
2022 Provides services to public 52 35 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 3450
2020 Provides services to public 55 35 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 940
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 36 10 4 2 0 0 84 5 3570
2019 Provides services to public 54 36 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 34 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 2920

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 40 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 41 14 7 5 0 0 75 11 2695
2022 Provides services to public 43 40 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 40 10 7 3 0 0 80 9 3455
2020 Provides services to public 48 36 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 39 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 3595
2019 Provides services to public 43 41 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 2940

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 36 21 14 10 0 0 56 23 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 32 20 17 13 0 0 51 30 2690
2022 Provides services to public 26 32 18 13 10 0 0 59 23 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 31 19 15 9 1 0 57 24 3460
2020 Provides services to public 31 32 20 10 6 0 0 63 17 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 33 18 13 6 0 0 63 19 3570
2019 Provides services to public 27 35 19 12 6 1 0 63 18 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 34 18 12 6 1 0 64 18 2935

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 37 20 16 7 0 0 57 23 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 35 18 16 11 0 0 54 27 2690
2022 Provides services to public 24 37 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 34 17 15 8 0 0 59 24 3455
2020 Provides services to public 30 37 15 12 6 0 0 67 18 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 36 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 3570
2019 Provides services to public 24 39 19 10 6 0 0 64 17 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 36 18 12 6 0 0 64 18 2920

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 34 14 9 6 4 1 70 16 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 29 15 11 8 5 1 63 21 2690
2022 Provides services to public 34 29 16 8 8 3 2 66 18 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 27 14 11 8 4 1 65 20 3460
2020 Provides services to public 38 28 16 9 5 3 1 68 15 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 29 15 9 6 2 1 69 16 3585
2019 Provides services to public 36 29 16 11 5 2 1 67 16 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 30 15 9 6 2 1 70 15 2950
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 30 9 4 2 1 3 84 7 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 30 9 4 2 1 3 85 6 2690
2022 Provides services to public 48 34 10 2 3 0 3 85 5 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 30 10 3 2 1 3 84 5 3455
2020 Provides services to public 52 29 10 3 2 1 3 84 6 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 28 9 3 2 1 2 85 5 3590
2019 Provides services to public 49 29 12 4 3 1 2 80 7 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 27 11 4 2 1 3 82 6 2935

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 35 8 7 4 0 0 82 10 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 32 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 2680
2022 Provides services to public 45 33 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 33 9 7 4 1 1 79 12 3455
2020 Provides services to public 46 31 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 3600
2019 Provides services to public 41 33 10 9 6 1 1 75 15 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 32 10 9 5 1 1 76 14 2935

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 34 8 7 5 0 1 80 12 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 29 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 2685
2022 Provides services to public 48 28 10 8 5 0 0 76 14 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 29 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 3460
2020 Provides services to public 51 28 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 28 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 3595
2019 Provides services to public 43 30 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 29 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 2945

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 34 16 11 6 9 1 64 18 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 32 18 11 9 9 0 58 22 2690
2022 Provides services to public 23 35 15 13 8 5 0 62 21 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 33 15 11 7 7 0 65 19 3455
2020 Provides services to public 33 34 15 8 6 5 0 70 15 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 34 14 8 4 7 0 72 13 3600
2019 Provides services to public 27 35 17 11 6 5 0 65 18 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 33 18 9 5 6 0 66 15 2940

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 36 16 17 9 3 1 56 28 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 32 20 15 14 3 0 49 30 2690
2022 Provides services to public 24 30 18 15 12 1 0 55 27 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 32 17 15 10 2 0 57 25 3455
2020 Provides services to public 29 34 16 12 8 1 0 64 20 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 35 17 12 6 2 0 65 18 3585
2019 Provides services to public 23 33 20 14 8 1 0 57 23 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 34 18 13 7 2 0 61 20 2930

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 30 23 17 14 5 1 43 33 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 27 23 18 16 5 0 40 36 2690
2022 Provides services to public 16 30 20 18 13 4 0 48 32 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 28 21 18 11 4 0 47 30 3460
2020 Provides services to public 21 32 18 17 10 2 0 54 28 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 33 20 16 8 4 0 54 25 3585
2019 Provides services to public 16 30 22 20 10 3 0 47 31 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 31 21 18 9 4 0 51 28 2930

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 32 24 14 14 3 1 47 28 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 30 21 19 16 2 0 42 36 2690
2022 Provides services to public 18 32 19 17 11 2 0 51 29 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 32 19 19 12 2 0 49 32 3460
2020 Provides services to public 21 35 16 18 9 1 0 57 27 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 35 18 17 7 2 0 56 25 3595
2019 Provides services to public 13 33 22 20 10 1 0 47 31 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 32 20 19 12 3 0 47 32 2935
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 36 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 37 15 13 9 0 0 63 22 2690
2022 Provides services to public 28 37 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 36 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 3455
2020 Provides services to public 30 38 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 38 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 3590
2019 Provides services to public 23 38 15 16 8 0 0 61 24 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 39 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 2935

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 43 11 9 3 0 0 78 12 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 45 11 10 6 0 0 72 17 2690
2022 Provides services to public 34 44 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 46 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 3455
2020 Provides services to public 33 41 12 10 4 0 0 75 14 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 44 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 3570
2019 Provides services to public 27 45 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 43 13 12 5 0 0 71 17 2920

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 36 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 34 12 9 6 1 0 73 16 2690
2022 Provides services to public 36 34 14 9 5 0 0 71 15 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 33 12 9 5 0 1 73 15 3460
2020 Provides services to public 42 32 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 32 12 9 5 0 1 75 14 3590
2019 Provides services to public 36 33 12 11 7 1 0 70 17 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 31 12 10 6 0 1 72 16 2945

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 48 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 41 16 16 7 0 0 62 22 2690
2022 Provides services to public 26 43 12 14 5 0 0 69 19 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 40 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 3450
2020 Provides services to public 28 39 13 14 5 0 1 68 19 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 40 14 14 4 0 1 68 18 3590
2019 Provides services to public 25 41 14 15 5 0 0 67 20 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 41 14 13 5 0 0 68 19 2940

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 32 10 5 6 2 1 78 11 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 27 11 6 7 2 1 75 13 2685
2022 Provides services to public 46 27 12 6 6 2 1 75 13 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 26 11 6 5 2 1 77 12 3455
2020 Provides services to public 47 26 11 7 6 2 1 75 13 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 25 12 6 5 2 1 76 11 3575

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 27 21 22 16 3 0 39 39 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 26 18 21 22 2 0 38 44 2690
2022 Provides services to public 14 26 17 21 20 2 1 41 42 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 27 16 19 20 2 0 43 41 3460
2020 Provides services to public 15 25 18 19 21 1 0 41 41 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 25 18 20 18 2 0 42 39 3585
2019 Provides services to public 12 25 19 22 21 1 0 37 44 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 26 17 20 20 2 0 42 41 2935

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 27 17 12 8 0 5 32 68 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 26 17 9 9 1 5 35 65 2690
2022 Provides services to public 34 25 20 8 8 1 5 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 25 17 8 6 1 6 3460
2020 Provides services to public 39 22 21 8 6 1 3 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 25 16 8 6 1 3 3595
2019 Provides services to public 42 24 16 8 6 1 4 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 25 15 5 4 1 5 2945

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 11 6 5 5 2 17 67 33 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 11 9 5 8 1 17 59 41 2685

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 13 8 2 5 5 9 68 32 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 12 7 3 4 6 9 69 31 2690
2022 Provides services to public 59 14 8 4 5 5 5 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 12 6 3 3 5 7 3460
2020 Provides services to public 63 13 7 4 5 4 3 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 12 8 4 3 4 4 3590
2019 Provides services to public 69 13 6 3 4 3 3 905
2019 Does not provide services to public 70 10 6 2 3 4 6 2930

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 7 4 2 1 3 19 81 19 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 7 3 1 2 2 19 84 16 2685

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 11 5 3 2 2 17 74 26 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 11 7 3 3 3 16 71 29 2690

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 32 12 21 19 1 1 47 41 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 29 13 19 24 2 2 42 44 2690
2022 Provides services to public 16 27 13 19 23 2 1 44 43 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 28 12 19 21 3 2 45 42 3460
2020 Provides services to public 13 22 15 21 25 2 2 37 48 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 23 14 20 24 2 1 39 46 3595
2019 Provides services to public 12 25 14 19 26 1 2 38 47 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 24 14 19 25 2 1 40 45 2950

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 44 11 9 4 0 0 75 14 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 40 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 2690
2022 Provides services to public 33 41 12 9 4 0 0 74 14 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 43 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 3455
2020 Provides services to public 35 40 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 42 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 3575
2019 Provides services to public 28 42 15 11 4 0 1 70 15 905
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 39 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 2925

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 37 14 8 4 0 0 73 13 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 39 15 9 6 0 0 69 16 2690
2022 Provides services to public 36 38 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 36 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 3455
2020 Provides services to public 37 37 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 37 14 8 4 0 0 73 13 3585
2019 Provides services to public 30 40 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 35 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 2930

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 42 14 9 3 0 1 74 12 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 40 15 11 6 0 1 68 17 2690
2022 Provides services to public 35 38 14 9 3 0 0 73 13 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 39 14 9 5 0 1 72 14 3455
2020 Provides services to public 34 41 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 43 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 3565
2019 Provides services to public 27 43 15 11 4 0 0 70 15 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 41 13 10 4 1 1 72 14 2900

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 42 22 13 4 4 0 59 18 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 39 22 14 7 4 0 56 22 2690
2022 Provides services to public 17 39 21 15 5 3 0 58 21 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 41 20 12 6 4 0 60 19 3460
2020 Provides services to public 18 45 20 10 4 3 1 65 14 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 44 20 11 3 3 0 64 15 3585
2019 Provides services to public 15 42 23 13 3 3 0 60 17 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 44 21 11 3 4 0 63 16 2935

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 33 15 15 9 0 0 61 24 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 35 13 13 11 0 0 63 25 2685
2022 Provides services to public 30 34 12 13 10 0 0 65 24 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 36 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 3455
2020 Provides services to public 34 32 10 14 9 0 0 67 23 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 34 12 12 6 0 1 70 18 3590
2019 Provides services to public 29 35 12 15 9 1 1 64 24 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 33 12 11 6 0 0 72 17 2945

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 30 20 11 12 0 0 56 24 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 33 18 12 10 0 1 60 22 2695
2022 Provides services to public 24 29 19 13 16 0 0 53 29 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 32 18 12 11 0 0 59 23 3460
2020 Provides services to public 24 28 19 14 14 0 0 52 29 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 30 20 14 10 0 0 56 24 3555
2019 Provides services to public 20 28 21 17 14 0 1 48 31 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 32 19 11 9 0 0 61 19 2930

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 27 10 3 4 2 3 83 7 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 30 7 5 4 2 2 84 9 2690
2022 Provides services to public 50 26 9 4 5 2 4 81 10 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 27 6 4 3 2 2 86 7 3460

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 37 23 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 29 24 2690
2022 Provides services to public 42 31 27 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 27 26 3460
2020 Provides services to public 36 36 29 955
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 32 30 3600
2019 Provides services to public 38 36 26 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 30 27 2945

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 57 20 7 1 4 250
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 56 16 7 4 6 1250
2022 Provides services to public 12 49 16 9 7 7 370
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 50 19 7 8 8 1600
2020 Provides services to public 10 57 18 5 4 6 345
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 54 20 4 7 5 1380
2019 Provides services to public 12 56 15 6 7 4 350
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 53 17 5 11 5 1250
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 43 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 625
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 43 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 2685
2022 Provides services to public 49 39 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 41 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 3450
2020 Provides services to public 51 36 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 40 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 3580
2019 Provides services to public 44 43 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 41 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 2925

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 49 17 11 3 1 0 69 14 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 45 17 13 6 1 0 64 19 2685
2022 Provides services to public 20 43 20 12 5 1 0 63 17 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 43 18 14 6 1 0 62 19 3460
2020 Provides services to public 24 45 16 10 4 1 0 70 14 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 46 17 11 3 1 0 69 14 3595
2019 Provides services to public 21 45 17 12 3 1 0 67 16 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 47 17 12 3 1 0 67 15 2940

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 29 34 18 8 0 2 26 40 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 28 38 15 5 0 2 20 40 2680
2022 Provides services to public 9 26 38 17 8 0 2 26 35 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 26 37 18 7 1 2 26 36 3450
2020 Provides services to public 9 25 38 19 8 1 1 27 34 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 23 40 22 7 1 1 29 31 3595
2019 Provides services to public 8 26 37 21 6 1 1 28 35 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 25 39 19 7 1 1 26 33 2935

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 31 33 13 5 1 2 19 47 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 30 30 12 5 1 3 17 52 2680
2022 Provides services to public 16 26 32 16 7 1 2 24 42 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 28 31 16 6 1 2 23 46 3450
2020 Provides services to public 17 24 31 18 8 1 1 27 42 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 25 32 18 7 1 1 25 42 3590
2019 Provides services to public 19 27 31 16 4 2 1 21 47 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 27 30 15 6 1 2 22 47 2930

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 22 35 21 7 1 2 29 35 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 26 33 18 7 0 2 25 41 2685
2022 Provides services to public 12 22 34 18 12 0 2 30 35 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 25 31 19 9 0 2 28 40 3450
2020 Provides services to public 13 22 35 18 11 1 1 29 35 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 24 33 20 8 1 1 28 39 3580
2019 Provides services to public 13 27 35 17 6 1 1 24 41 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 24 35 19 8 1 1 28 37 2925

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 29 28 12 6 1 2 18 53 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 27 27 12 6 1 3 19 53 2685
2022 Provides services to public 20 27 27 14 9 1 3 24 48 875
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 25 26 15 10 1 3 26 46 3450
2020 Provides services to public 16 26 25 19 10 1 2 30 44 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 23 30 19 9 1 2 29 40 3590
2019 Provides services to public 20 26 29 16 7 1 1 23 47 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 24 28 17 10 1 2 28 42 2935

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 19 26 28 11 2 4 41 31 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 22 30 21 9 2 5 32 36 2685
2022 Provides services to public 14 21 28 20 11 2 4 32 38 875
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 23 28 18 9 3 4 30 40 3450
2020 Provides services to public 10 16 29 25 16 2 2 43 27 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 18 29 25 12 3 3 39 30 3580
2019 Provides services to public 14 21 30 24 7 2 2 33 36 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 24 28 18 9 2 3 28 42 2930

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 28 34 11 5 1 3 17 48 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 29 31 13 4 1 2 18 50 2685
2022 Provides services to public 19 25 33 13 6 1 2 20 46 875
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 27 32 12 7 1 3 20 47 3450
2020 Provides services to public 18 25 30 16 8 1 1 25 44 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 24 33 17 7 1 1 24 42 3590
2019 Provides services to public 20 29 31 14 4 1 1 18 50 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 27 29 14 6 1 2 21 49 2930

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 20 40 22 8 1 2 31 28 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 20 38 24 7 0 2 32 29 2685
2022 Provides services to public 9 22 40 18 8 0 2 27 32 875
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 21 38 21 10 0 2 31 30 3455
2020 Provides services to public 9 22 37 21 9 0 2 31 32 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 20 40 24 9 0 1 33 26 3600
2019 Provides services to public 12 22 33 22 8 2 1 31 35 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 21 35 22 9 1 1 31 33 2935

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 27 22 24 16 1 0 37 41 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 26 21 26 19 1 0 33 45 2690
2022 Provides services to public 12 28 20 23 16 2 0 40 39 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 27 21 24 15 2 0 38 40 3455
2020 Provides services to public 13 34 21 20 10 2 0 49 30 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 32 22 21 9 2 0 47 30 3575
2019 Provides services to public 10 29 25 23 10 1 0 40 34 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 29 22 25 12 2 0 40 38 2930

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 32 8 7 3 1 0 81 11 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 33 8 7 6 1 0 78 13 2690
2022 Provides services to public 49 31 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 29 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 3455
2020 Provides services to public 49 29 9 8 3 1 0 79 12 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 30 8 7 4 1 0 81 12 3585
2019 Provides services to public 45 31 8 10 4 1 0 77 14 905
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 31 8 9 6 1 0 76 15 2935

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 36 6 6 2 0 0 85 9 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 33 6 6 3 0 0 86 9 2690
2022 Provides services to public 54 31 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 30 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 3460
2020 Provides services to public 52 35 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 30 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 3570
2019 Provides services to public 45 37 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 33 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 2925

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 40 8 3 2 1 0 86 5 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 37 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 2690
2022 Provides services to public 44 38 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 35 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 3455
2020 Provides services to public 46 36 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 940
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 34 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 3565
2019 Provides services to public 41 40 10 6 2 1 1 82 8 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 37 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 2945

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 42 18 13 6 2 0 62 19 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 38 17 15 9 2 0 58 24 2690
2022 Provides services to public 24 36 18 13 8 2 0 61 21 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 39 17 12 7 2 0 64 19 3455
2020 Provides services to public 28 40 14 13 4 1 0 69 18 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 40 15 11 4 2 0 69 16 3585
2019 Provides services to public 26 41 17 10 4 2 0 68 14 905
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 41 15 10 4 2 0 71 14 2935

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 41 14 7 4 6 1 74 12 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 41 15 9 5 6 1 68 15 2685
2022 Provides services to public 28 40 14 8 6 4 1 71 14 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 40 14 9 4 7 1 70 15 3455
2020 Provides services to public 31 39 14 9 5 3 0 72 14 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 37 16 8 4 4 0 70 13 3585
2019 Provides services to public 32 44 13 5 3 2 0 78 8 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 40 14 6 2 3 0 77 9 2935

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 46 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 40 13 12 8 0 0 68 20 2695
2022 Provides services to public 33 40 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 38 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 3460
2020 Provides services to public 38 38 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 37 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 3580
2019 Provides services to public 33 41 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 37 12 8 4 0 0 77 11 2940

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 28 13 8 5 6 6 71 15 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 28 11 8 6 8 5 71 16 2690
2022 Provides services to public 38 31 9 8 5 6 3 75 15 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 29 11 7 4 6 5 75 13 3460

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 30 13 7 6 7 6 70 15 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 27 11 9 6 8 6 69 17 2690
2022 Provides services to public 38 30 10 6 6 7 3 76 13 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 28 11 6 5 7 5 74 13 3460

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 28 26 4 2 12 1 62 7 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 27 29 7 3 12 1 54 12 2690
2022 Provides services to public 25 31 26 5 3 8 2 62 9 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 29 28 6 2 9 1 59 9 3460
2020 Provides services to public 31 39 14 6 4 5 0 74 11 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 37 17 7 3 5 1 72 11 3595

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 33 10 9 6 5 3 73 16 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 33 11 9 8 6 4 70 18 2685
2022 Provides services to public 34 35 9 7 6 6 2 76 14 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 34 10 8 5 6 4 74 15 3455
2020 Provides services to public 38 33 10 6 5 4 3 77 13 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 34 10 8 4 4 3 76 13 3575

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 23 23 4 5 30 5 51 13 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 20 20 6 5 36 5 48 18 2685
2022 Provides services to public 11 25 20 5 5 31 4 55 15 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 22 21 5 4 34 4 51 14 3455

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 11 18 24 35 12 0 12 67 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 2 15 17 49 17 0 2 80 105
2022 Provides services to public 7 3 19 17 48 6 0 11 70 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 2 21 16 43 15 0 6 69 75
2020 Provides services to public 0 8 14 21 47 10 0 8 76 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 1 4 12 18 50 13 2 6 81 95

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 34 17 10 6 7 5 63 18 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 31 17 9 9 8 6 60 21 2685
2022 Provides services to public 24 34 17 8 7 5 4 64 17 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 29 16 9 6 8 7 64 17 3455
2020 Provides services to public 27 37 14 9 5 5 3 69 15 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 30 16 9 5 6 6 66 16 3590
2019 Provides services to public 26 33 14 12 8 5 3 64 21 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 30 16 10 7 6 4 63 19 2940

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 41 12 8 5 2 0 75 13 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 40 14 11 7 3 1 68 18 2690
2022 Provides services to public 30 38 13 10 6 3 0 70 16 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 39 14 11 7 3 1 67 19 3455
2020 Provides services to public 35 40 10 9 4 1 1 77 13 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 39 13 10 4 3 1 72 15 3590
2019 Provides services to public 34 40 12 8 4 2 1 76 12 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 39 13 9 5 2 1 72 14 2935

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 43 18 8 4 1 0 69 13 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 40 20 10 7 2 0 62 17 2690
2022 Provides services to public 22 39 21 10 6 1 0 62 17 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 38 21 11 6 2 0 61 17 3455
2020 Provides services to public 30 41 15 8 4 1 0 72 12 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 40 21 7 4 2 0 68 11 3580
2019 Provides services to public 27 41 18 8 4 1 0 69 13 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 40 21 8 4 2 0 66 12 2925

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 22 17 16 18 11 3 41 39 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 19 18 17 19 11 2 37 42 2690
2022 Provides services to public 13 21 19 14 19 10 4 40 38 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 21 18 15 16 12 4 41 38 3455
2020 Provides services to public 17 23 16 18 15 10 2 45 37 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 21 20 16 13 11 3 43 34 3585
2019 Provides services to public 14 23 17 17 17 9 3 41 39 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 21 20 16 15 11 3 41 36 2940

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 49 6 14 4 0 0 75 19 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 50 5 14 5 0 0 76 19 2685
2022 Provides services to public 30 48 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 48 4 12 4 0 0 80 15 3455
2020 Provides services to public 31 47 6 14 3 0 0 77 17 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 48 5 14 3 0 0 78 17 3600

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 33 9 15 9 0 1 66 24 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 34 10 16 15 0 1 59 31 2690
2022 Provides services to public 37 39 7 9 7 0 1 77 16 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 36 7 12 8 0 1 73 20 3445
2020 Provides services to public 32 39 10 15 4 0 0 71 19 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 38 11 16 4 0 0 69 20 3590
2019 Provides services to public 37 37 7 11 7 0 0 75 19 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 34 7 13 8 0 0 71 21 2935

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 40 10 12 4 0 0 74 15 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 40 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 2675
2022 Provides services to public 36 41 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 39 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 3450
2020 Provides services to public 36 39 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 39 11 10 2 0 0 76 13 3570
2019 Provides services to public 36 40 12 9 3 0 0 76 13 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 37 11 8 3 0 0 77 11 2930

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 23 5 8 4 0 1 83 13 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 24 5 6 3 0 0 85 9 2690

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 26 8 11 4 0 1 77 15 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 25 8 10 6 0 0 77 15 2690

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 76 15 3 3 3 0 1 91 6 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 78 13 3 2 2 0 1 92 4 2690
2022 Provides services to public 76 13 3 4 2 0 1 91 5 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 78 13 3 2 2 0 1 92 5 3460
2019 Provides services to public 77 15 3 2 2 1 1 92 4 905
2019 Does not provide services to public 78 13 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 2930

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 31 20 7 3 4 1 69 10 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 31 19 6 2 3 0 72 9 2690
2022 Provides services to public 37 31 18 8 2 4 0 71 11 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 30 18 6 3 3 0 73 9 3460
2020 Provides services to public 40 26 19 8 5 2 0 67 13 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 30 19 7 3 2 0 71 10 3595
2019 Provides services to public 39 30 18 6 2 4 0 72 9 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 29 18 5 2 3 0 74 7 2945

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 2690
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 3460
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 3595
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 2945

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 71 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 66 345
2022 Provides services to public 40 60 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 61 405
2020 Provides services to public 40 60 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 62 385
2019 Provides services to public 35 65 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 60 375

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 33 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 27 345
2022 Provides services to public 67 33 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 39 405
2020 Provides services to public 66 34 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 67 33 385
2019 Provides services to public 68 32 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 70 30 375

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 345
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 405
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 385
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 375

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 405
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 385
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 375

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 345
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 405
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 385

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 345
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 405
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 385
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 2 98 375

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 345
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 405
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 385

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 54 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 340
2022 Provides services to public 34 66 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 60 405
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 58 385
2019 Provides services to public 42 58 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 60 370

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 51 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 52 340
2022 Provides services to public 36 64 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 405
2020 Provides services to public 45 55 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 57 385
2019 Provides services to public 44 56 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 62 370

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 51 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 47 340
2022 Provides services to public 45 55 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 53 405
2020 Provides services to public 50 50 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 52 385
2019 Provides services to public 44 56 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 51 370

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 52 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 57 340
2022 Provides services to public 50 50 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 58 405
2020 Provides services to public 45 55 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 54 385
2019 Provides services to public 51 49 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 59 370

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 64 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 340
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 62 405
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 63 385
2019 Provides services to public 30 70 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 68 370

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 40 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 340
2022 Provides services to public 56 44 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 49 405
2020 Provides services to public 51 49 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 51 385
2019 Provides services to public 54 46 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 47 370

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 340
2022 Provides services to public 34 66 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 405
2020 Provides services to public 35 65 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 65 385
2019 Provides services to public 34 66 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 71 370

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 85
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 405

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 340
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 405
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 385

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 340
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 405
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 385
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 370

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 44 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 340
2022 Provides services to public 50 50 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 405
2020 Provides services to public 55 45 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 49 385
2019 Provides services to public 50 50 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 54 370

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 79 340
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 405
2020 Provides services to public 25 75 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 76 385
2019 Provides services to public 24 76 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 76 370

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 340
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 405
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 84 385
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 84 370

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 44 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 44 345
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 49 405
2020 Provides services to public 47 53 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 46 385
2019 Provides services to public 49 51 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 49 370

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 345
2022 Provides services to public 24 76 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 405
2020 Provides services to public 22 78 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 71 385
2019 Provides services to public 29 71 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 370

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 345
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 405
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 385
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 370

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 345
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 405
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 385
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 370

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 345
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 405
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 385
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 370

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 345
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 405
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 385
2019 Provides services to public 4 96 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 370

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 345
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 405
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 385
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 370

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 345
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 405
2020 Provides services to public 20 80 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 385
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 370

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 76 345
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 405
2020 Provides services to public 28 72 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 75 385
2019 Provides services to public 29 71 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 370

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 320
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 380
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 365
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 350

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 79 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 320
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 380
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 79 365
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 79 350

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 320
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 380
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 365
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 350

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 320
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 380
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 365

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 320
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 380
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 365
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 350

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 320
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 380
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 365
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 350

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 320
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 380
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 85 365
2019 Provides services to public 15 85 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 350

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 320
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 380
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 365
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 350

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 320
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 380
2020 Provides services to public 16 84 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 365
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 350

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 68 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 60 320
2022 Provides services to public 38 62 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 66 380
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 61 365
2019 Provides services to public 39 61 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 61 350

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 77 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 320
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 380
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 83 365
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 350

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 57 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 46 320
2022 Provides services to public 57 43 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 49 380
2020 Provides services to public 59 41 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 46 365
2019 Provides services to public 56 44 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 48 350

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 98 320
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 380

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 34 320
2022 Provides services to public 55 45 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 41 380
2020 Provides services to public 60 40 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 42 365
2019 Provides services to public 58 42 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 45 350

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 320

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 320
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 380
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 365
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 350

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 16 16 11 10 33 7 40 34 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 14 13 11 12 36 9 36 41 2690
2022 Provides services to public 9 16 16 9 14 27 8 39 36 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 11 14 11 12 35 9 35 40 3455
2020 Provides services to public 14 20 17 10 8 26 6 49 26 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 15 17 9 7 34 7 44 28 3590
2019 Provides services to public 11 19 19 12 9 23 6 43 30 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 15 20 9 8 29 7 42 27 2945

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 32 18 12 7 13 1 57 22 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 31 16 13 10 16 2 53 27 2690
2022 Provides services to public 18 29 17 12 13 11 1 53 28 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 28 16 12 10 16 2 54 27 3455
2020 Provides services to public 26 30 17 10 6 9 1 62 19 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 28 20 11 6 14 1 58 19 3585
2019 Provides services to public 19 33 17 10 7 11 1 60 20 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 30 20 10 6 12 1 59 18 2945

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 2680
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 3460
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 3590
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 2940

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 67 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 69 320
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 330
2020 Provides services to public 40 60 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 69 345
2019 Provides services to public 31 69 105
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 61 250

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 77 23 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 80 20 320
2022 Provides services to public 82 18 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 27 330
2020 Provides services to public 77 23 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 74 26 345
2019 Provides services to public 72 28 105
2019 Does not provide services to public 78 22 250

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 320
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 330
2020 Provides services to public 4 96 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 345
2019 Provides services to public 4 96 105
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 250

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 330
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 105
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 250

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 320
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 330
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 345
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 105
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 250

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 320
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 330
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 345
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 105
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 250

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 320
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 330
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 84 345
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 105
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 250

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 63 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 315
2022 Provides services to public 33 67 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 77 330
2020 Provides services to public 36 64 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 73 345
2019 Provides services to public 20 80 105
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 79 250

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 69 315
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 330
2020 Provides services to public 32 68 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 75 345
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 105
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 77 250

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 315
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 330
2020 Provides services to public 18 82 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 345
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 105
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 250

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 315
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 330
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 345

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 65 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 315
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 330
2020 Provides services to public 24 76 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 70 345
2019 Provides services to public 26 74 105
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 64 250

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 57 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 315
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 330
2020 Provides services to public 35 65 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 67 345
2019 Provides services to public 44 56 105
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 62 250

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 315
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 330
2020 Provides services to public 4 96 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 97 345

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 315
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 330
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 345

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 315
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 330
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 345
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 105
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 250

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 73 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 72 315
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 330
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 79 345
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 105
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 83 250

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 80
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 330

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 315
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 330
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 345
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 105
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 250

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 315
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 330
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 105
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 250

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 320
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 335
2020 Provides services to public 21 79 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 72 345
2019 Provides services to public 26 74 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 76 245

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 320
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 335
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 345
2019 Provides services to public 17 83 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 245

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 320
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 335
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 345
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 245

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 320
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 335
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 345
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 245

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 320
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 335
2019 Provides services to public 4 96 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 245

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 320
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 335
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 3 97 245

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 320
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 335
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 345
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 245

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 320
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 335
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 345
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 245

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 46 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 47 320
2022 Provides services to public 54 46 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 48 335
2020 Provides services to public 54 46 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 46 345
2019 Provides services to public 51 49 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 42 245

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 305
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 320

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 305
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 320
2019 Provides services to public 15 85 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 83 225

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 320

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 320

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 320

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 305
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 320
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 3 97 225

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 305
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 320
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 225

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 305
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 320
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 225

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 305
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 320

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 305
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 320
2019 Provides services to public 29 71 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 77 225

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 305
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 320
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 225

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 52 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 305
2022 Provides services to public 56 44 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 58 320
2019 Provides services to public 44 56 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 53 225

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 98 305
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 320

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 38 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 26 305
2022 Provides services to public 59 41 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 35 320
2019 Provides services to public 68 32 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 69 31 225

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 305

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 305
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 320
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 225

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 18 20 8 5 35 5 45 22 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 14 18 8 8 39 6 38 29 2690
2022 Provides services to public 10 17 19 8 8 31 5 43 27 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 13 17 8 7 40 7 41 27 3455
2020 Provides services to public 16 20 19 7 6 29 4 53 19 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 15 19 7 5 36 5 47 21 3585
2019 Provides services to public 12 20 21 8 5 29 6 48 20 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 16 21 6 4 35 6 48 17 2945

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 34 22 8 5 12 1 60 15 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 31 18 10 8 16 2 56 22 2690
2022 Provides services to public 19 33 18 9 9 10 2 59 20 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 30 18 9 6 16 2 59 19 3460
2020 Provides services to public 26 32 18 7 6 10 1 65 14 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 31 20 9 5 13 1 61 16 3595
2019 Provides services to public 21 31 19 8 4 15 2 63 15 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 31 19 6 4 15 1 66 12 2940

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 2690
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 3455
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 3575
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 2950

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 50 75
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 390
2022 Provides services to public 48 52 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 47 395
2020 Provides services to public 37 63 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 61 425

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 73 27 75
2024 Does not provide services to public 75 25 390
2022 Provides services to public 72 28 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 27 395
2020 Provides services to public 79 21 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 22 425
2019 Provides services to public 69 31 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 24 450

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 54 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 36 8 14 6 1 0 72 20 285
2022 Provides services to public 34 39 14 9 3 1 0 74 12 80
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 35 7 9 6 1 1 77 15 295
2020 Provides services to public 38 44 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 35 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 330
2019 Provides services to public 39 35 9 9 5 0 2 76 14 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 30 5 13 2 0 1 80 15 335

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 39 8 6 6 4 5 78 12 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 36 9 9 4 3 4 76 14 2685
2022 Provides services to public 35 38 9 7 3 4 5 79 11 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 36 8 7 3 5 4 80 11 3460
2020 Provides services to public 40 37 9 5 3 2 3 82 8 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 34 8 5 2 3 5 83 8 3590
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 30 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 32 7 8 6 1 1 79 14 2695
2022 Provides services to public 47 33 6 6 7 1 0 81 13 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 33 7 6 5 1 1 81 12 3460
2020 Provides services to public 43 34 9 7 6 0 1 78 13 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 32 9 9 4 1 1 78 13 3575

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 7 16 11 31 6 25 60 17 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 8 14 9 29 7 28 59 20 2680
2022 Provides services to public 5 7 17 9 32 6 25 59 17 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 7 13 9 33 6 28 64 16 3450

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 39 20 15 11 3 0 53 27 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 36 21 17 11 4 0 48 30 2690
2022 Provides services to public 14 39 21 13 10 3 0 55 24 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 38 19 14 9 5 1 55 25 3455
2020 Provides services to public 31 45 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 44 13 8 3 1 0 75 11 3590
2019 Provides services to public 17 42 19 14 4 3 1 62 19 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 42 18 12 5 4 0 64 18 2940

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 26 36 21 7 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 24 36 22 9 2690
2022 Provides services to public 9 26 40 17 8 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 26 38 21 7 3460

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 30 12 6 4 2 1 77 10 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 31 11 5 5 3 1 77 11 2695
2022 Provides services to public 41 31 12 6 5 3 1 75 12 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 31 11 6 3 3 1 79 10 3455
2020 Provides services to public 42 31 14 6 4 2 0 75 11 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 32 14 5 4 3 1 76 9 3570

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 28 13 12 9 1 1 66 21 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 29 10 13 11 1 0 65 25 2690
2022 Provides services to public 37 29 8 11 13 1 1 67 24 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 29 10 12 11 2 1 67 23 3460
2020 Provides services to public 32 29 14 13 10 1 1 62 24 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 30 12 15 9 1 1 64 24 3585

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 38 15 20 9 1 0 55 30 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 36 15 19 14 1 0 50 34 2690
2022 Provides services to public 18 38 16 16 12 0 0 56 28 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 37 17 15 11 2 1 56 27 3455
2020 Provides services to public 25 34 17 13 9 1 0 60 22 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 35 18 14 8 1 0 60 22 3590
2019 Provides services to public 14 34 21 18 11 2 1 49 30 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 31 21 18 11 2 0 50 29 2940

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 45 19 18 7 2 0 56 25 370
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 47 15 19 8 1 0 57 28 1140
2022 Provides services to public 9 46 20 17 8 2 0 55 25 480
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 47 15 19 7 2 0 58 26 1340
2020 Provides services to public 13 44 14 24 4 1 0 58 28 480
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 49 14 17 4 1 1 64 22 1255
2019 Provides services to public 12 42 16 21 6 3 1 56 28 475
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 45 16 14 6 3 3 62 21 1010

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 30 17 11 11 0 3 30 70 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 29 19 8 9 0 3 33 67 2680
2022 Provides services to public 26 30 22 10 9 0 2 875
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 31 18 9 9 0 3 3440
2020 Provides services to public 26 27 24 12 10 0 0 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 30 21 12 7 0 1 3590
2019 Provides services to public 19 24 26 14 16 0 1 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 27 23 13 14 0 1 2940

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 23 28 19 21 0 1 9 91 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 22 30 18 17 0 1 13 87 2685
2022 Provides services to public 9 21 27 22 21 0 1 875
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 23 27 18 20 0 1 3450
2020 Provides services to public 13 22 28 20 17 0 0 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 23 28 21 16 0 1 3590
2019 Provides services to public 11 21 28 20 19 0 1 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 26 28 17 13 0 0 2940

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 26 30 14 15 0 1 14 86 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 25 28 18 14 0 1 14 86 2675
2022 Provides services to public 14 27 27 15 15 1 1 875
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 25 26 17 15 0 1 3450
2020 Provides services to public 17 29 25 17 12 0 0 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 26 25 19 13 0 1 3585
2019 Provides services to public 14 28 27 16 13 0 1 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 29 26 16 9 0 1 2925

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 20 23 21 21 0 2 13 87 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 22 24 19 20 1 2 13 87 2685
2022 Provides services to public 13 21 25 18 21 1 1 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 20 23 19 22 0 1 3450
2020 Provides services to public 19 23 26 17 15 1 1 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 24 23 19 14 1 1 3580
2019 Provides services to public 14 22 24 21 18 1 1 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 24 24 18 16 0 1 2925

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 27 19 12 11 0 4 28 72 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 27 18 10 10 0 5 31 69 2685
2022 Provides services to public 23 26 20 14 13 1 3 875
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 25 18 11 12 0 4 3450
2020 Provides services to public 27 26 20 15 11 0 2 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 27 20 12 10 0 2 3590
2019 Provides services to public 25 26 21 15 11 0 1 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 28 18 10 7 0 3 2930

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 24 24 17 18 0 2 15 85 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 26 24 16 16 0 1 17 83 2685
2022 Provides services to public 16 25 22 17 19 0 2 875
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 24 24 15 16 0 1 3450
2020 Provides services to public 17 24 24 18 16 0 0 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 25 24 18 14 0 0 3590
2019 Provides services to public 18 24 23 16 16 0 1 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 28 23 13 10 0 1 2940

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 35 22 11 10 0 2 20 80 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 31 23 14 9 1 2 20 80 2685
2022 Provides services to public 25 32 23 11 8 0 1 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 32 24 11 7 0 1 3445
2020 Provides services to public 25 36 23 10 4 0 1 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 35 22 11 5 1 1 3580
2019 Provides services to public 24 35 23 11 6 1 1 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 36 23 11 5 0 1 2925

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 33 25 13 11 1 1 16 84 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 29 27 15 12 1 1 15 85 2690
2022 Provides services to public 21 31 22 15 10 0 1 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 31 24 15 10 0 1 3450
2020 Provides services to public 22 33 25 13 6 0 1 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 35 25 13 6 0 1 3580
2019 Provides services to public 19 35 26 12 6 1 1 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 32 26 13 7 0 1 2925

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 34 18 11 9 1 1 26 74 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 31 22 14 11 0 1 21 79 2690
2022 Provides services to public 26 34 19 11 8 0 1 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 31 20 13 9 0 2 3455
2020 Provides services to public 29 32 22 11 6 0 1 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 33 22 12 6 0 1 3580
2019 Provides services to public 23 32 25 11 7 1 1 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 31 23 13 8 0 1 2925

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 26 17 8 12 0 1 36 64 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 29 15 10 9 1 1 36 64 2680
2022 Provides services to public 34 28 18 10 9 1 1 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 27 16 9 7 0 1 3455
2020 Provides services to public 35 28 17 11 8 0 0 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 28 17 9 7 0 1 3585
2019 Provides services to public 30 29 19 11 10 1 1 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 28 17 10 7 0 1 2920

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 28 13 5 5 0 1 49 51 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 28 13 5 4 0 2 49 51 2685
2022 Provides services to public 46 29 13 7 4 0 2 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 27 13 5 3 0 2 3450
2020 Provides services to public 23 31 25 14 6 0 0 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 30 26 15 7 0 1 3580

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 31 23 12 12 0 1 21 79 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 29 22 11 9 0 2 28 72 2685
2022 Provides services to public 25 30 21 11 11 1 1 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 30 22 11 8 0 1 3445
2020 Provides services to public 19 30 27 16 8 0 0 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 28 26 14 8 0 1 3580
2019 Provides services to public 23 31 24 14 7 0 0 900
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 30 23 12 6 1 1 2925

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 23 15 11 11 0 3 40 60 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 22 18 11 15 0 3 32 68 2680
2022 Provides services to public 44 26 14 7 6 0 2 875
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 25 16 8 7 0 3 3445
2020 Provides services to public 37 31 18 8 4 0 1 940
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 30 19 7 3 0 2 3570
2019 Provides services to public 44 28 15 8 4 1 1 905
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 25 15 8 6 0 1 2920

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 30 21 9 6 0 2 32 68 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 32 19 9 6 0 1 33 67 2680
2022 Provides services to public 31 35 19 7 7 0 1 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 36 18 8 6 0 1 3455
2020 Provides services to public 23 33 26 12 7 0 0 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 34 24 11 6 0 0 3570

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 13 6 2 3 0 14 74 26 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 12 4 2 2 1 17 76 24 2680

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 14 6 4 3 1 10 68 32 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 14 7 4 4 1 14 66 34 2685

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 13 7 4 6 1 6 68 32 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 13 6 4 6 1 8 69 31 2685
2022 Provides services to public 63 14 5 4 6 2 5 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 13 5 3 4 1 6 3455
2020 Provides services to public 67 13 7 4 4 1 3 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 72 12 5 3 3 1 4 3575
2019 Provides services to public 65 13 9 6 5 1 3 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 69 12 7 3 5 1 3 2930

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 26 11 5 3 0 3 54 46 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 23 8 4 3 0 4 60 40 2680
2022 Provides services to public 56 22 11 4 2 1 4 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 21 7 3 2 0 3 3450
2020 Provides services to public 61 23 9 3 2 0 1 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 22 7 3 1 0 2 3570
2019 Provides services to public 47 32 13 5 2 1 1 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 25 10 3 2 0 2 2920

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 23 11 4 7 0 3 54 46 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 19 9 6 7 0 3 57 43 2685
2022 Provides services to public 57 19 8 6 6 0 3 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 18 8 5 5 1 3 3455
2020 Provides services to public 62 17 9 6 5 0 1 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 18 9 5 4 0 2 3580
2019 Provides services to public 50 22 11 9 7 1 1 905
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 19 10 7 6 0 2 2900

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 21 7 3 3 0 14 60 40 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 14 5 2 1 1 23 70 30 2680
2022 Provides services to public 53 19 8 3 2 0 15 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 13 5 2 1 0 21 3450
2020 Provides services to public 54 20 9 3 1 1 13 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 13 5 2 1 0 21 3580
2019 Provides services to public 47 21 10 5 2 1 15 900
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 15 7 2 2 0 21 2910

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 24 6 2 3 0 5 63 37 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 17 5 1 1 1 9 73 27 2675
2022 Provides services to public 60 23 8 3 2 1 5 875
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 15 4 1 1 0 7 3445
2020 Provides services to public 60 23 9 3 2 0 2 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 16 5 1 1 0 5 3590
2019 Provides services to public 59 25 10 2 1 0 2 905
2019 Does not provide services to public 71 16 5 1 1 0 5 2920

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 12 8 2 4 1 5 72 28 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 15 6 4 5 1 7 67 33 2690
2022 Provides services to public 69 13 5 3 5 1 5 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 11 6 3 5 0 6 3455
2020 Provides services to public 72 12 5 3 6 0 2 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 69 12 5 4 7 0 3 3590
2019 Provides services to public 74 10 4 3 4 0 4 905
2019 Does not provide services to public 72 10 4 4 6 0 4 2925

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 26 13 5 3 1 3 51 49 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 27 13 4 3 1 5 50 50 2685
2022 Provides services to public 51 24 13 6 2 1 3 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 25 13 4 3 1 4 3455
2020 Provides services to public 44 31 15 5 3 1 1 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 28 16 6 3 0 2 3595
2019 Provides services to public 56 27 9 3 2 0 2 905
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 26 12 3 2 0 2 2925

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 23 41 21 10 0 0 28 31 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 23 41 20 10 0 0 29 30 2695
2022 Provides services to public 5 23 42 19 10 0 0 29 29 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 24 41 19 9 0 0 31 28 3460
2020 Provides services to public 8 26 41 18 7 0 0 35 25 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 28 40 17 6 0 0 37 23 3590
2019 Provides services to public 9 28 39 19 6 0 0 37 24 915
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 31 37 15 5 0 0 43 20 2950

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 30 37 15 5 0 0 21 42 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 26 37 16 5 0 0 21 41 2685
2022 Provides services to public 13 25 38 17 6 0 0 24 39 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 23 40 18 7 0 0 26 35 3455
2020 Provides services to public 15 23 37 19 6 0 0 25 37 945
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 24 38 19 6 0 0 25 36 3575
2019 Provides services to public 12 22 39 20 7 0 0 27 33 910
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 20 40 22 8 0 0 30 30 2930
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 54 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 58 2690
2022 Provides services to public 26 51 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 55 3460
2020 Provides services to public 37 40 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 44 3595

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 70 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 65 605
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 225
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 62 815
2020 Provides services to public 33 67 355
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 64 1175

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 13 9 5 3 4 21 59 41 630
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 15 11 4 4 3 19 55 45 2690
2022 Provides services to public 45 14 9 4 5 3 20 880
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 14 9 5 4 3 20 3460
2020 Provides services to public 43 18 11 8 6 2 11 950
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 16 13 6 6 2 13 3590
2019 Provides services to public 43 15 16 9 8 1 9 905
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 17 13 9 9 1 10 2910

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 2 20 15 19 37 1 6 24 60 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 11 13 22 37 4 9 17 67 605
2022 Provides services to public 6 19 16 17 34 3 5 27 56 225
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 17 13 22 36 2 5 24 62 815
2020 Provides services to public 7 17 16 22 33 1 4 25 58 355
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 19 16 22 29 1 4 29 54 1175

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 2 19 16 24 35 1 3 22 61 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 14 13 20 42 1 5 20 66 605
2022 Provides services to public 6 16 12 19 40 4 3 24 63 225
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 16 11 23 40 2 2 22 66 815
2020 Provides services to public 4 15 13 25 39 1 2 20 66 355
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 14 14 24 37 1 3 22 64 1175
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