2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Global Affairs Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 41 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1975
2024 First official language - French 29 44 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 1340
2022 First official language - English 40 41 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 2495
2022 First official language - French 36 43 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1840
2020 First official language - English 38 41 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 2640
2020 First official language - French 36 40 12 8 3 0 0 76 11 1905
2019 First official language - English 41 38 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 2260
2019 First official language - French 38 42 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 1590

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 37 12 11 8 0 0 68 20 1975
2024 First official language - French 24 41 17 10 7 0 0 65 18 1340
2022 First official language - English 35 37 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 2495
2022 First official language - French 32 41 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1840
2020 First official language - English 35 36 11 11 6 0 0 71 18 2635
2020 First official language - French 32 39 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 1895
2019 First official language - English 32 38 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 2255
2019 First official language - French 29 41 15 10 6 0 0 70 15 1580

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 36 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1970
2024 First official language - French 38 43 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1340
2022 First official language - English 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2495
2022 First official language - French 46 39 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 1835
2020 First official language - English 52 34 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 2620
2020 First official language - French 47 37 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 1885
2019 First official language - English 55 32 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 2240
2019 First official language - French 49 37 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 1580

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1975
2024 First official language - French 32 45 14 6 4 0 0 77 9 1345
2022 First official language - English 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 2495
2022 First official language - French 39 41 12 5 2 0 0 81 8 1840
2020 First official language - English 43 39 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 2640
2020 First official language - French 43 39 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 1900
2019 First official language - English 45 37 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 2265
2019 First official language - French 42 42 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1585

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 32 19 17 13 0 0 50 30 1975
2024 First official language - French 18 35 21 15 11 0 0 53 26 1345
2022 First official language - English 25 30 18 15 10 0 0 56 26 2495
2022 First official language - French 26 32 20 13 8 1 0 59 21 1845
2020 First official language - English 28 32 19 14 7 0 0 60 21 2620
2020 First official language - French 32 34 19 10 5 0 0 67 15 1890
2019 First official language - English 28 33 19 13 6 1 0 62 20 2260
2019 First official language - French 30 36 18 10 5 1 0 66 15 1585

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 33 17 19 12 0 0 53 31 1975
2024 First official language - French 19 38 21 13 8 0 0 57 21 1345
2022 First official language - English 24 33 16 17 10 0 0 58 26 2495
2022 First official language - French 26 36 19 13 7 0 0 62 19 1840
2020 First official language - English 27 35 16 14 7 0 0 62 22 2620
2020 First official language - French 32 37 18 9 4 0 0 69 13 1885
2019 First official language - English 26 36 18 14 6 0 0 62 20 2245
2019 First official language - French 29 37 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 1580

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 29 14 11 8 4 1 64 21 1975
2024 First official language - French 30 31 16 10 8 5 1 65 18 1345
2022 First official language - English 35 26 15 11 8 4 1 64 20 2495
2022 First official language - French 33 30 14 10 8 4 1 66 18 1840
2020 First official language - English 37 28 15 11 6 2 1 67 17 2630
2020 First official language - French 40 30 15 7 5 2 1 72 13 1895
2019 First official language - English 37 29 15 9 6 2 1 69 16 2270
2019 First official language - French 38 30 15 9 5 3 1 71 14 1590
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 29 8 4 2 1 2 86 6 1975
2024 First official language - French 47 33 10 3 2 1 4 84 6 1345
2022 First official language - English 52 30 9 3 2 1 3 85 6 2490
2022 First official language - French 47 32 11 3 1 1 4 83 5 1840
2020 First official language - English 56 27 9 4 2 1 2 85 6 2635
2020 First official language - French 51 30 10 3 2 1 3 84 5 1900
2019 First official language - English 53 26 11 4 2 1 2 82 7 2255
2019 First official language - French 48 30 12 4 2 1 3 81 6 1585

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 30 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 1965
2024 First official language - French 42 37 10 7 5 0 0 79 11 1345
2022 First official language - English 48 30 8 8 5 1 1 79 13 2495
2022 First official language - French 42 36 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 1840
2020 First official language - English 47 30 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 2635
2020 First official language - French 47 33 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1905
2019 First official language - English 42 32 10 10 5 1 0 75 15 2255
2019 First official language - French 42 33 11 8 5 0 1 76 13 1585

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 27 10 8 6 0 0 75 15 1970
2024 First official language - French 42 35 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 1345
2022 First official language - English 50 27 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 2495
2022 First official language - French 47 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 1840
2020 First official language - English 53 27 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 2640
2020 First official language - French 50 29 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1905
2019 First official language - English 48 28 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 2265
2019 First official language - French 44 31 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 1585

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 31 17 12 10 8 0 58 24 1975
2024 First official language - French 21 34 19 9 7 9 0 60 18 1345
2022 First official language - English 28 31 15 13 7 6 0 63 21 2490
2022 First official language - French 26 36 16 9 6 6 0 67 17 1840
2020 First official language - English 33 32 14 9 5 7 0 70 15 2640
2020 First official language - French 32 36 15 6 4 7 0 74 11 1905
2019 First official language - English 30 32 17 10 5 5 0 66 16 2265
2019 First official language - French 26 36 18 9 5 6 0 65 15 1580

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 32 16 17 15 2 0 51 33 1975
2024 First official language - French 14 34 23 14 11 3 0 50 26 1345
2022 First official language - English 25 30 16 16 11 2 0 56 28 2495
2022 First official language - French 23 33 20 13 9 2 0 57 23 1840
2020 First official language - English 29 34 15 13 7 2 0 64 21 2625
2020 First official language - French 29 36 18 10 5 2 0 66 16 1895
2019 First official language - English 26 33 17 14 7 1 0 61 22 2255
2019 First official language - French 24 35 20 12 7 3 0 60 19 1580

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 28 18 20 18 5 0 41 40 1975
2024 First official language - French 10 28 29 15 12 5 0 39 29 1345
2022 First official language - English 18 27 18 20 13 4 0 47 34 2495
2022 First official language - French 16 30 25 15 10 4 0 48 26 1840
2020 First official language - English 19 32 18 18 10 3 0 53 29 2630
2020 First official language - French 21 34 21 15 6 3 0 56 22 1890
2019 First official language - English 17 30 19 20 10 4 0 49 31 2260
2019 First official language - French 17 31 23 16 8 4 0 51 25 1580

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 28 17 21 19 3 0 41 42 1975
2024 First official language - French 12 34 27 14 11 2 0 47 25 1345
2022 First official language - English 16 30 16 22 14 2 0 47 36 2495
2022 First official language - French 17 34 22 15 10 2 1 52 25 1845
2020 First official language - English 19 34 16 20 9 2 0 54 29 2635
2020 First official language - French 22 36 20 14 6 2 0 59 20 1900
2019 First official language - English 14 32 18 21 13 2 0 47 35 2265
2019 First official language - French 15 32 24 17 10 2 0 48 28 1580
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 36 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 1975
2024 First official language - French 26 38 17 12 8 0 0 64 20 1345
2022 First official language - English 30 36 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 2495
2022 First official language - French 30 38 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 1840
2020 First official language - English 31 38 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 2635
2020 First official language - French 31 39 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 1900
2019 First official language - English 28 39 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 2260
2019 First official language - French 28 38 15 11 7 0 0 66 18 1585

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 42 9 11 7 0 0 74 17 1975
2024 First official language - French 24 48 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1345
2022 First official language - English 32 44 8 11 5 0 0 77 15 2490
2022 First official language - French 28 48 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 1840
2020 First official language - English 30 43 11 12 4 0 0 74 16 2620
2020 First official language - French 29 44 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 1890
2019 First official language - English 28 44 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 2250
2019 First official language - French 27 43 14 10 5 0 0 70 16 1575

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 32 11 9 7 1 0 72 16 1975
2024 First official language - French 36 38 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 1345
2022 First official language - English 40 32 11 9 6 0 0 73 16 2495
2022 First official language - French 37 35 13 9 5 0 1 73 14 1845
2020 First official language - English 42 32 11 9 5 0 1 75 14 2630
2020 First official language - French 42 32 12 9 4 0 1 74 13 1900
2019 First official language - English 40 31 11 11 6 1 0 72 17 2265
2019 First official language - French 38 32 13 9 6 0 1 71 16 1590

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 40 14 18 7 0 0 61 25 1970
2024 First official language - French 21 45 17 11 6 0 0 66 17 1340
2022 First official language - English 25 40 12 16 6 0 1 65 22 2490
2022 First official language - French 27 42 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 1835
2020 First official language - English 26 40 13 15 5 0 1 67 20 2625
2020 First official language - French 30 39 14 11 4 0 1 70 16 1900
2019 First official language - English 25 41 13 15 6 0 0 66 21 2260
2019 First official language - French 28 41 15 12 4 0 1 69 17 1585

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 24 10 6 7 2 1 76 14 1970
2024 First official language - French 42 32 13 6 6 2 1 75 12 1345
2022 First official language - English 49 25 10 6 6 2 1 77 13 2495
2022 First official language - French 47 28 12 6 5 2 2 77 11 1840
2020 First official language - English 49 24 12 7 5 2 1 75 12 2625
2020 First official language - French 47 26 12 6 5 2 1 76 11 1895

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 24 16 23 25 2 0 35 49 1975
2024 First official language - French 11 30 23 19 14 2 0 42 34 1345
2022 First official language - English 14 24 15 21 25 2 0 38 47 2495
2022 First official language - French 16 30 19 18 13 3 0 47 33 1845
2020 First official language - English 13 23 15 23 24 2 0 37 48 2635
2020 First official language - French 19 28 22 16 12 2 0 49 28 1895
2019 First official language - English 13 22 15 23 25 2 0 36 49 2260
2019 First official language - French 16 31 20 17 14 1 0 49 31 1580

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 27 17 9 9 2 5 34 66 1975
2024 First official language - French 33 25 17 9 9 1 6 36 64 1345
2022 First official language - English 35 25 18 8 8 1 5 2500
2022 First official language - French 38 24 17 7 5 1 7 1845
2020 First official language - English 38 26 17 9 6 1 3 2635
2020 First official language - French 44 23 17 7 5 1 4 1900
2019 First official language - English 43 26 15 6 5 1 4 2265
2019 First official language - French 47 23 16 6 3 1 5 1585

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 12 11 8 11 2 10 52 48 1975
2024 First official language - French 55 9 5 2 3 1 25 75 25 1340

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 12 7 3 4 6 7 69 31 1975
2024 First official language - French 57 12 7 3 4 5 10 68 32 1345
2022 First official language - English 65 12 6 3 3 6 6 2495
2022 First official language - French 62 12 6 3 4 4 8 1845
2020 First official language - English 64 14 8 3 4 4 4 2635
2020 First official language - French 68 11 7 4 3 3 4 1895
2019 First official language - English 70 11 6 2 3 4 4 2260
2019 First official language - French 68 10 6 3 3 4 6 1570

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 7 3 1 2 2 18 85 15 1970
2024 First official language - French 61 8 4 2 2 2 21 80 20 1345

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 10 7 3 3 2 15 71 29 1975
2024 First official language - French 56 12 6 3 2 2 18 71 29 1345

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 28 12 21 24 2 1 41 46 1975
2024 First official language - French 13 31 13 18 21 2 2 46 40 1340
2022 First official language - English 14 27 11 21 24 2 2 42 46 2500
2022 First official language - French 18 29 14 17 18 3 1 49 36 1840
2020 First official language - English 12 22 13 21 28 2 1 36 51 2635
2020 First official language - French 17 24 17 18 20 2 2 44 39 1900
2019 First official language - English 12 23 13 21 28 2 1 37 50 2270
2019 First official language - French 17 26 16 17 21 2 2 44 39 1590

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 40 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 1975
2024 First official language - French 23 42 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 1340
2022 First official language - English 32 42 11 10 6 0 0 74 16 2495
2022 First official language - French 30 43 14 10 4 0 0 73 13 1835
2020 First official language - English 34 42 10 8 4 0 0 77 12 2620
2020 First official language - French 33 40 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1895
2019 First official language - English 32 39 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 2255
2019 First official language - French 30 40 15 10 5 0 1 70 15 1575

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 37 14 10 6 0 0 71 15 1975
2024 First official language - French 27 41 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 1345
2022 First official language - English 38 35 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 2495
2022 First official language - French 33 39 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 1840
2020 First official language - English 37 36 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 2625
2020 First official language - French 36 38 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 1900
2019 First official language - English 34 36 14 10 5 0 0 70 15 2260
2019 First official language - French 34 37 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 1585

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 36 13 11 6 0 1 70 18 1975
2024 First official language - French 22 46 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 1340
2022 First official language - English 35 36 13 9 5 0 1 72 14 2495
2022 First official language - French 30 42 16 9 4 0 0 72 13 1840
2020 First official language - English 31 42 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 2615
2020 First official language - French 31 43 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1885
2019 First official language - English 30 41 13 11 4 1 1 72 15 2240
2019 First official language - French 29 42 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 1565

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 41 19 15 6 4 0 59 22 1975
2024 First official language - French 12 38 26 12 6 5 0 53 19 1345
2022 First official language - English 17 41 19 14 6 3 0 60 21 2500
2022 First official language - French 16 41 23 10 5 4 0 59 16 1840
2020 First official language - English 17 46 19 11 4 3 0 65 15 2630
2020 First official language - French 19 42 22 9 3 4 0 64 13 1900
2019 First official language - English 15 47 19 12 4 3 0 64 16 2260
2019 First official language - French 17 39 24 11 3 5 0 59 15 1585

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 33 12 14 12 0 0 62 26 1975
2024 First official language - French 26 37 15 13 9 0 0 63 22 1340
2022 First official language - English 32 35 11 13 9 0 0 67 23 2495
2022 First official language - French 33 36 12 11 7 0 1 70 18 1840
2020 First official language - English 33 34 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 2640
2020 First official language - French 37 33 13 10 5 0 1 71 16 1895
2019 First official language - English 35 34 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 2265
2019 First official language - French 38 33 13 10 5 0 1 72 16 1585

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 32 20 13 11 0 1 55 25 1975
2024 First official language - French 31 33 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 1345
2022 First official language - English 24 30 20 12 13 0 0 54 26 2495
2022 First official language - French 29 32 16 11 11 0 0 62 22 1845
2020 First official language - English 21 29 20 16 13 0 0 50 29 2615
2020 First official language - French 30 31 19 11 8 0 0 61 20 1880
2019 First official language - English 25 31 20 14 11 0 0 56 25 2255
2019 First official language - French 30 32 19 10 8 0 0 62 18 1580

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 27 7 5 4 2 2 84 9 1975
2024 First official language - French 46 33 7 4 4 3 2 84 8 1345
2022 First official language - English 57 24 7 4 3 2 2 85 8 2495
2022 First official language - French 52 30 7 4 3 2 2 86 7 1840

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 29 26 1975
2024 First official language - French 47 32 21 1345
2022 First official language - English 46 27 27 2495
2022 First official language - French 46 30 24 1845
2020 First official language - English 38 30 32 2640
2020 First official language - French 36 36 27 1905
2019 First official language - English 43 29 28 2270
2019 First official language - French 39 35 25 1585

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 57 15 8 3 6 885
2024 First official language - French 11 55 18 7 5 4 615
2022 First official language - English 9 50 18 8 9 7 1130
2022 First official language - French 10 49 19 6 6 9 835
2020 First official language - English 9 53 19 5 7 6 1015
2020 First official language - French 11 57 19 4 5 4 705
2019 First official language - English 8 54 16 5 12 6 975
2019 First official language - French 12 54 17 5 8 4 625
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 40 6 6 3 0 0 84 10 1970
2024 First official language - French 33 48 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1340
2022 First official language - English 49 37 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 2490
2022 First official language - French 41 44 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1835
2020 First official language - English 48 38 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 2625
2020 First official language - French 43 41 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1895
2019 First official language - English 45 41 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2250
2019 First official language - French 41 42 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1580

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 43 15 15 6 1 0 63 22 1975
2024 First official language - French 17 50 18 10 4 1 0 68 13 1340
2022 First official language - English 19 42 16 15 6 1 0 62 22 2495
2022 First official language - French 17 45 21 11 4 1 0 63 15 1840
2020 First official language - English 22 45 16 12 3 1 0 68 16 2635
2020 First official language - French 22 48 17 9 3 1 0 71 12 1900
2019 First official language - English 20 46 15 14 3 1 0 67 17 2265
2019 First official language - French 19 47 20 10 3 1 0 67 13 1585

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 27 39 15 5 0 2 21 39 1970
2024 First official language - French 10 30 35 17 6 0 2 23 41 1340
2022 First official language - English 10 25 38 18 7 1 2 25 36 2490
2022 First official language - French 9 26 37 18 8 1 2 26 36 1835
2020 First official language - English 7 22 41 22 6 0 1 29 30 2635
2020 First official language - French 8 26 37 20 8 1 1 28 34 1905
2019 First official language - English 8 23 41 21 7 1 1 28 31 2260
2019 First official language - French 9 29 36 18 7 1 1 25 38 1585

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 29 33 13 5 0 2 19 48 1970
2024 First official language - French 21 32 28 10 4 1 4 15 56 1340
2022 First official language - English 15 27 33 17 6 0 2 23 43 2490
2022 First official language - French 16 30 29 16 6 1 3 23 47 1835
2020 First official language - English 15 25 34 18 7 1 1 25 41 2630
2020 First official language - French 17 25 30 18 7 1 2 26 43 1905
2019 First official language - English 18 26 31 16 7 1 2 23 45 2250
2019 First official language - French 19 29 29 14 5 2 2 20 50 1585

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 25 33 19 7 0 2 26 40 1965
2024 First official language - French 13 25 34 19 6 1 2 26 39 1345
2022 First official language - English 13 25 32 18 9 0 1 28 39 2490
2022 First official language - French 13 24 32 19 9 0 2 29 38 1835
2020 First official language - English 14 25 33 19 8 0 1 27 39 2625
2020 First official language - French 12 23 33 21 10 1 1 31 36 1895
2019 First official language - English 12 24 35 19 8 1 1 28 37 2245
2019 First official language - French 12 25 34 19 7 1 2 26 38 1585

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 27 27 12 6 1 3 19 54 1970
2024 First official language - French 21 28 28 12 6 1 3 19 51 1345
2022 First official language - English 22 24 28 14 9 1 3 23 48 2490
2022 First official language - French 16 26 25 17 11 1 3 30 45 1835
2020 First official language - English 17 24 30 18 8 1 1 27 43 2635
2020 First official language - French 14 23 28 20 12 1 3 32 38 1895
2019 First official language - English 18 25 29 17 9 1 1 27 44 2255
2019 First official language - French 17 24 28 17 10 2 3 28 42 1590

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 21 30 22 9 2 4 33 35 1970
2024 First official language - French 12 21 27 22 10 3 6 34 36 1340
2022 First official language - English 15 21 29 19 10 2 4 30 39 2490
2022 First official language - French 15 24 26 18 10 3 4 30 42 1835
2020 First official language - English 10 18 29 26 13 2 2 41 29 2625
2020 First official language - French 11 18 28 23 14 3 3 39 31 1895
2019 First official language - English 15 21 29 21 9 2 2 32 38 2255
2019 First official language - French 17 26 28 17 7 3 3 25 45 1585

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 29 30 12 4 1 2 17 52 1970
2024 First official language - French 16 28 33 13 5 1 3 19 46 1340
2022 First official language - English 20 26 32 12 6 1 2 19 48 2490
2022 First official language - French 16 27 33 13 7 1 3 21 44 1835
2020 First official language - English 19 24 33 15 6 1 1 22 45 2630
2020 First official language - French 14 23 32 19 8 2 1 28 39 1900
2019 First official language - English 21 29 30 13 5 1 1 19 51 2250
2019 First official language - French 18 27 30 16 6 2 2 23 46 1585

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 22 38 22 6 0 1 29 32 1970
2024 First official language - French 6 17 39 25 9 1 2 35 25 1345
2022 First official language - English 10 22 39 20 8 0 1 28 33 2490
2022 First official language - French 7 20 37 21 12 1 3 33 28 1840
2020 First official language - English 8 22 41 21 7 0 1 29 30 2640
2020 First official language - French 6 18 37 27 11 0 1 38 24 1905
2019 First official language - English 12 23 35 21 8 1 1 29 35 2255
2019 First official language - French 10 20 34 23 10 1 1 34 31 1585

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 24 18 27 23 1 0 32 50 1975
2024 First official language - French 8 29 26 23 13 2 0 37 36 1345
2022 First official language - English 11 24 19 25 18 2 0 36 45 2490
2022 First official language - French 9 31 25 22 11 2 0 41 34 1845
2020 First official language - English 12 32 20 23 11 2 0 45 35 2620
2020 First official language - French 16 34 23 17 7 2 0 51 25 1895
2019 First official language - English 10 27 21 28 13 2 0 38 41 2255
2019 First official language - French 10 32 25 21 10 2 0 43 31 1580

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 29 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 1975
2024 First official language - French 45 38 7 5 5 1 0 83 10 1345
2022 First official language - English 49 28 8 9 5 1 0 78 14 2495
2022 First official language - French 51 30 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 1845
2020 First official language - English 48 30 8 9 5 1 0 79 14 2625
2020 First official language - French 52 30 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 1900
2019 First official language - English 45 30 8 10 6 1 0 76 16 2255
2019 First official language - French 44 33 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 1580

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 32 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 1975
2024 First official language - French 49 37 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 1345
2022 First official language - English 58 27 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 2495
2022 First official language - French 54 34 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1840
2020 First official language - English 56 30 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 2615
2020 First official language - French 57 32 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1890
2019 First official language - English 51 32 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 2245
2019 First official language - French 49 35 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1585

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 35 8 5 3 1 0 85 8 1975
2024 First official language - French 40 40 12 4 3 1 0 81 7 1345
2022 First official language - English 51 33 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 2495
2022 First official language - French 44 39 10 4 2 1 0 85 6 1845
2020 First official language - English 50 33 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 2615
2020 First official language - French 46 37 9 5 2 1 0 84 6 1885
2019 First official language - English 48 36 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 2265
2019 First official language - French 41 40 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 1585

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 36 16 17 9 3 0 57 27 1975
2024 First official language - French 18 42 19 12 6 2 0 62 19 1345
2022 First official language - English 23 36 17 14 8 2 0 60 23 2495
2022 First official language - French 25 40 17 9 6 2 0 67 15 1840
2020 First official language - English 25 40 15 14 5 1 0 66 20 2625
2020 First official language - French 31 41 15 9 3 1 0 73 12 1895
2019 First official language - English 26 41 15 12 4 1 0 68 17 2255
2019 First official language - French 31 41 16 7 3 2 0 73 10 1575

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 39 15 10 6 6 0 67 17 1970
2024 First official language - French 25 42 15 7 4 6 1 72 11 1340
2022 First official language - English 24 40 14 10 5 6 1 69 16 2495
2022 First official language - French 27 41 15 8 4 6 0 72 12 1840
2020 First official language - English 28 37 16 10 5 4 0 68 16 2630
2020 First official language - French 33 38 15 7 3 4 1 74 10 1900
2019 First official language - English 33 40 14 7 3 3 0 76 10 2260
2019 First official language - French 35 41 13 4 2 3 0 79 7 1580

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 38 13 13 9 0 0 65 22 1975
2024 First official language - French 27 46 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 1345
2022 First official language - English 34 37 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 2495
2022 First official language - French 36 41 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1840
2020 First official language - English 38 35 12 10 4 0 0 74 15 2620
2020 First official language - French 42 39 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 1895
2019 First official language - English 37 37 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 2265
2019 First official language - French 39 40 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 1585

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 27 11 8 6 8 5 72 16 1975
2024 First official language - French 32 29 13 9 5 7 6 69 16 1345
2022 First official language - English 38 30 10 7 4 6 4 76 13 2495
2022 First official language - French 38 29 10 8 4 7 4 75 14 1840

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 27 11 9 7 8 5 69 19 1975
2024 First official language - French 32 29 13 8 5 7 6 70 15 1345
2022 First official language - English 37 28 11 6 5 7 5 74 13 2495
2022 First official language - French 37 29 11 6 5 7 5 75 12 1840

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 25 34 7 3 11 1 50 12 1975
2024 First official language - French 24 31 22 5 3 15 1 65 9 1345
2022 First official language - English 24 28 30 7 2 8 1 57 10 2495
2022 First official language - French 24 32 25 5 2 11 1 64 8 1845
2020 First official language - English 29 38 16 8 4 5 1 70 13 2635
2020 First official language - French 32 38 17 4 3 6 1 75 7 1900

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 31 11 10 8 6 3 69 19 1970
2024 First official language - French 29 36 10 8 6 6 6 73 15 1340
2022 First official language - English 35 32 9 9 6 6 3 74 16 2490
2022 First official language - French 31 37 10 7 5 6 4 75 13 1840
2020 First official language - English 38 32 10 8 5 4 2 75 15 2625
2020 First official language - French 37 35 10 7 3 4 4 78 11 1890

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 21 22 6 6 32 4 47 18 1970
2024 First official language - French 8 20 19 5 4 39 6 51 15 1345
2022 First official language - English 11 24 21 5 5 30 3 53 15 2495
2022 First official language - French 8 21 21 4 4 37 6 50 13 1840

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 2 15 17 51 15 0 2 81 90
2024 First official language - French 0 8 17 22 36 18 0 9 70 45
2022 First official language - English 5 3 17 16 46 14 0 9 71 80
2022 First official language - French 3 0 28 18 41 10 0 3 66 30
2020 First official language - English 1 3 9 22 55 9 1 5 85 90
2020 First official language - French 0 8 19 14 37 20 2 10 65 45

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 29 17 9 8 8 5 60 20 1975
2024 First official language - French 18 35 17 9 8 7 6 61 20 1340
2022 First official language - English 26 29 16 10 6 7 6 63 18 2495
2022 First official language - French 25 32 16 7 6 8 6 66 16 1840
2020 First official language - English 28 31 15 9 6 6 5 66 17 2635
2020 First official language - French 26 32 16 8 5 7 6 67 15 1900
2019 First official language - English 29 30 15 10 7 5 4 65 19 2255
2019 First official language - French 23 32 17 11 7 6 4 61 20 1585

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 38 13 10 7 3 1 69 18 1970
2024 First official language - French 23 44 14 10 6 2 0 69 17 1345
2022 First official language - English 28 37 12 11 7 3 1 69 18 2495
2022 First official language - French 24 40 15 11 6 3 1 66 18 1840
2020 First official language - English 33 38 11 10 5 3 1 74 15 2635
2020 First official language - French 29 41 14 9 4 2 1 72 13 1900
2019 First official language - English 32 37 13 10 4 2 1 72 15 2260
2019 First official language - French 30 42 13 7 5 3 1 75 12 1585

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 38 19 11 7 2 0 62 19 1975
2024 First official language - French 21 44 21 9 5 1 0 66 13 1340
2022 First official language - English 22 37 20 12 7 2 0 60 19 2495
2022 First official language - French 21 39 23 9 6 2 0 62 15 1840
2020 First official language - English 28 38 20 9 4 1 0 67 13 2635
2020 First official language - French 27 42 20 6 3 2 0 71 8 1885
2019 First official language - English 26 40 19 9 4 2 0 67 13 2250
2019 First official language - French 25 40 22 7 4 2 0 66 11 1580

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 19 17 17 20 11 2 38 43 1975
2024 First official language - French 12 21 20 16 17 12 3 39 38 1345
2022 First official language - English 15 19 17 15 19 12 3 40 40 2495
2022 First official language - French 12 23 20 15 15 13 4 41 35 1840
2020 First official language - English 16 21 17 17 15 11 3 43 37 2630
2020 First official language - French 15 22 22 15 11 12 3 44 30 1900
2019 First official language - English 14 22 18 17 17 9 3 41 38 2260
2019 First official language - French 13 22 21 14 14 12 4 41 33 1585

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 49 4 15 6 0 0 74 21 1965
2024 First official language - French 26 52 6 12 3 0 0 78 16 1345
2022 First official language - English 31 48 4 13 5 0 0 78 18 2495
2022 First official language - French 33 49 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 1840
2020 First official language - English 27 50 5 15 3 0 0 77 18 2640
2020 First official language - French 35 45 6 12 2 0 0 80 15 1905

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 32 8 16 16 0 1 60 32 1975
2024 First official language - French 25 36 11 15 11 0 1 62 26 1340
2022 First official language - English 37 35 7 12 8 0 1 73 20 2490
2022 First official language - French 34 40 8 10 7 0 1 74 17 1835
2020 First official language - English 29 40 10 17 4 0 0 69 21 2630
2020 First official language - French 32 37 11 15 4 0 0 70 19 1900
2019 First official language - English 36 34 6 14 9 0 0 71 23 2260
2019 First official language - French 38 36 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 1585

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 39 10 13 6 0 0 71 19 1965
2024 First official language - French 31 42 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 1340
2022 First official language - English 38 37 11 9 4 1 0 76 13 2490
2022 First official language - French 36 43 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1835
2020 First official language - English 36 39 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 2615
2020 First official language - French 36 39 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 1895
2019 First official language - English 40 37 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 2250
2019 First official language - French 38 39 13 8 3 0 0 77 11 1580

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 20 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 1975
2024 First official language - French 40 31 9 13 7 0 0 71 19 1340

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 23 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 1970
2024 First official language - French 27 28 14 20 11 0 0 55 31 1345

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 85 10 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 1975
2024 First official language - French 68 18 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 1345
2022 First official language - English 84 10 2 1 1 0 2 96 1 2500
2022 First official language - French 69 16 4 5 4 0 1 86 9 1845
2019 First official language - English 86 9 3 0 1 0 1 96 1 2250
2019 First official language - French 66 20 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 1580

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 32 15 3 1 4 0 79 5 1975
2024 First official language - French 30 29 24 10 4 2 0 61 15 1345
2022 First official language - English 44 33 14 4 1 4 1 80 5 2500
2022 First official language - French 34 27 23 9 5 1 0 62 14 1840
2020 First official language - English 44 32 16 4 1 3 0 78 6 2635
2020 First official language - French 35 26 22 11 6 1 0 61 17 1905
2019 First official language - English 46 30 15 3 1 5 0 80 4 2270
2019 First official language - French 35 28 23 9 3 2 0 64 12 1590

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 1975
2024 First official language - French 10 90 1345
2022 First official language - English 11 89 2495
2022 First official language - French 12 88 1845
2020 First official language - English 12 88 2640
2020 First official language - French 10 90 1900
2019 First official language - English 14 86 2270
2019 First official language - French 13 87 1585

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 290
2024 First official language - French 28 72 135
2022 First official language - English 40 60 300
2022 First official language - French 40 60 225
2020 First official language - English 38 62 315
2020 First official language - French 39 61 190
2019 First official language - English 35 65 310
2019 First official language - French 45 55 200

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 32 290
2024 First official language - French 78 22 135
2022 First official language - English 63 37 300
2022 First official language - French 62 38 225
2020 First official language - English 68 32 315
2020 First official language - French 64 36 190
2019 First official language - English 72 28 310
2019 First official language - French 65 35 200

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 290
2024 First official language - French 9 91 135
2022 First official language - English 9 91 300
2022 First official language - French 6 94 225
2020 First official language - English 6 94 315
2020 First official language - French 8 92 190
2019 First official language - English 7 93 310
2019 First official language - French 7 93 200

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 290
2022 First official language - English 0 100 300
2022 First official language - French 1 99 225
2020 First official language - English 0 100 315
2020 First official language - French 0 100 190
2019 First official language - English 0 100 310
2019 First official language - French 0 100 200

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 290
2024 First official language - French 5 95 135
2022 First official language - English 5 95 300
2022 First official language - French 3 97 225
2020 First official language - English 6 94 315
2020 First official language - French 3 97 190
2019 First official language - English 6 94 310
2019 First official language - French 3 97 200

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 290
2024 First official language - French 5 95 135
2022 First official language - English 6 94 300
2022 First official language - French 4 96 225
2020 First official language - English 8 92 315
2020 First official language - French 4 96 190
2019 First official language - English 5 95 310
2019 First official language - French 2 98 200

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 290
2024 First official language - French 5 95 135
2022 First official language - English 8 92 300
2022 First official language - French 5 95 225
2020 First official language - English 3 97 315
2020 First official language - French 7 93 190
2019 First official language - English 4 96 310
2019 First official language - French 3 97 200

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 285
2024 First official language - French 38 62 135
2022 First official language - English 43 57 300
2022 First official language - French 33 67 225
2020 First official language - English 43 57 315
2020 First official language - French 41 59 190
2019 First official language - English 44 56 310
2019 First official language - French 36 64 195

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 285
2024 First official language - French 59 41 135
2022 First official language - English 38 62 300
2022 First official language - French 36 64 225
2020 First official language - English 42 58 315
2020 First official language - French 46 54 190
2019 First official language - English 40 60 310
2019 First official language - French 40 60 195

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 285
2024 First official language - French 57 43 135
2022 First official language - English 46 54 300
2022 First official language - French 46 54 225
2020 First official language - English 48 52 315
2020 First official language - French 49 51 190
2019 First official language - English 50 50 310
2019 First official language - French 44 56 195

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 285
2024 First official language - French 49 51 135
2022 First official language - English 44 56 300
2022 First official language - French 44 56 225
2020 First official language - English 45 55 315
2020 First official language - French 48 52 190
2019 First official language - English 45 55 310
2019 First official language - French 42 58 195

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 285
2024 First official language - French 35 65 135
2022 First official language - English 37 63 300
2022 First official language - French 37 63 225
2020 First official language - English 40 60 315
2020 First official language - French 36 64 190
2019 First official language - English 34 66 310
2019 First official language - French 26 74 195

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 285
2024 First official language - French 61 39 135
2022 First official language - English 52 48 300
2022 First official language - French 53 47 225
2020 First official language - English 47 53 315
2020 First official language - French 54 46 190
2019 First official language - English 50 50 310
2019 First official language - French 57 43 195

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 285
2024 First official language - French 42 58 135
2022 First official language - English 29 71 300
2022 First official language - French 36 64 225
2020 First official language - English 35 65 315
2020 First official language - French 35 65 190
2019 First official language - English 32 68 310
2019 First official language - French 28 72 195

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 300
2022 First official language - French 0 100 225

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 285
2024 First official language - French 7 93 135
2022 First official language - English 6 94 300
2022 First official language - French 5 95 225
2020 First official language - English 7 93 315
2020 First official language - French 6 94 190
2019 First official language - English 10 90 310
2019 First official language - French 8 92 195

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 285
2024 First official language - French 14 86 135
2022 First official language - English 8 92 300
2022 First official language - French 11 89 225
2020 First official language - English 12 88 315
2020 First official language - French 14 86 190
2019 First official language - English 13 87 310
2019 First official language - French 10 90 195

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 285
2024 First official language - French 55 45 135
2022 First official language - English 49 51 300
2022 First official language - French 49 51 225
2020 First official language - English 53 47 315
2020 First official language - French 49 51 190
2019 First official language - English 50 50 310
2019 First official language - French 42 58 195

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 285
2024 First official language - French 23 77 135
2022 First official language - English 20 80 300
2022 First official language - French 19 81 225
2020 First official language - English 22 78 315
2020 First official language - French 27 73 190
2019 First official language - English 25 75 310
2019 First official language - French 22 78 195

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 285
2024 First official language - French 21 79 135
2022 First official language - English 15 85 300
2022 First official language - French 16 84 225
2020 First official language - English 14 86 315
2020 First official language - French 17 83 190
2019 First official language - English 16 84 310
2019 First official language - French 15 85 195

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 290
2024 First official language - French 57 43 135
2022 First official language - English 51 49 300
2022 First official language - French 48 52 225
2020 First official language - English 49 51 315
2020 First official language - French 58 42 190
2019 First official language - English 50 50 310
2019 First official language - French 50 50 195

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 290
2024 First official language - French 28 72 135
2022 First official language - English 26 74 300
2022 First official language - French 26 74 225
2020 First official language - English 27 73 315
2020 First official language - French 28 72 190
2019 First official language - English 26 74 310
2019 First official language - French 28 72 195

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 290
2024 First official language - French 22 78 135
2022 First official language - English 17 83 300
2022 First official language - French 15 85 225
2020 First official language - English 13 87 315
2020 First official language - French 11 89 190
2019 First official language - English 14 86 310
2019 First official language - French 14 86 195

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 290
2024 First official language - French 13 87 135
2022 First official language - English 12 88 300
2022 First official language - French 14 86 225
2020 First official language - English 13 87 315
2020 First official language - French 15 85 190
2019 First official language - English 14 86 310
2019 First official language - French 12 88 195

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 290
2024 First official language - French 15 85 135
2022 First official language - English 8 92 300
2022 First official language - French 10 90 225
2020 First official language - English 10 90 315
2020 First official language - French 13 87 190
2019 First official language - English 13 87 310
2019 First official language - French 9 91 195

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 290
2024 First official language - French 11 89 135
2022 First official language - English 7 93 300
2022 First official language - French 5 95 225
2020 First official language - English 6 94 315
2020 First official language - French 4 96 190
2019 First official language - English 5 95 310
2019 First official language - French 3 97 195

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 290
2024 First official language - French 15 85 135
2022 First official language - English 9 91 300
2022 First official language - French 14 86 225
2020 First official language - English 13 87 315
2020 First official language - French 13 87 190
2019 First official language - English 10 90 310
2019 First official language - French 13 87 195

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 290
2024 First official language - French 9 91 135
2022 First official language - English 9 91 300
2022 First official language - French 17 83 225
2020 First official language - English 14 86 315
2020 First official language - French 12 88 190
2019 First official language - English 17 83 310
2019 First official language - French 11 89 195

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 290
2024 First official language - French 25 75 135
2022 First official language - English 32 68 300
2022 First official language - French 24 76 225
2020 First official language - English 27 73 315
2020 First official language - French 23 77 190
2019 First official language - English 28 72 310
2019 First official language - French 25 75 195

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 270
2024 First official language - French 6 94 125
2022 First official language - English 8 92 280
2022 First official language - French 9 91 215
2020 First official language - English 8 92 295
2020 First official language - French 10 90 180
2019 First official language - English 6 94 295
2019 First official language - French 8 92 185

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 270
2024 First official language - French 17 83 125
2022 First official language - English 20 80 280
2022 First official language - French 22 78 215
2020 First official language - English 19 81 295
2020 First official language - French 20 80 180
2019 First official language - English 20 80 295
2019 First official language - French 22 78 185

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 270
2024 First official language - French 12 88 125
2022 First official language - English 4 96 280
2022 First official language - French 7 93 215
2020 First official language - English 7 93 295
2020 First official language - French 11 89 180
2019 First official language - English 7 93 295
2019 First official language - French 10 90 185

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 270
2024 First official language - French 9 91 125
2022 First official language - English 7 93 280
2022 First official language - French 7 93 215
2020 First official language - English 3 97 295
2020 First official language - French 8 92 180
2019 First official language - English 5 95 295
2019 First official language - French 7 93 185

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 270
2024 First official language - French 5 95 125
2022 First official language - English 13 87 280
2022 First official language - French 9 91 215
2020 First official language - English 5 95 295
2020 First official language - French 12 88 180
2019 First official language - English 10 90 295
2019 First official language - French 8 92 185

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 270
2024 First official language - French 9 91 125
2022 First official language - English 10 90 280
2022 First official language - French 9 91 215
2020 First official language - English 9 91 295
2020 First official language - French 16 84 180
2019 First official language - English 9 91 295
2019 First official language - French 12 88 185

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 270
2024 First official language - French 13 87 125
2022 First official language - English 12 88 280
2022 First official language - French 13 87 215
2020 First official language - English 14 86 295
2020 First official language - French 15 85 180
2019 First official language - English 12 88 295
2019 First official language - French 15 85 185

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 270
2024 First official language - French 8 92 125
2022 First official language - English 13 87 280
2022 First official language - French 14 86 215
2020 First official language - English 12 88 295
2020 First official language - French 12 88 180
2019 First official language - English 14 86 295
2019 First official language - French 9 91 185

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 270
2024 First official language - French 14 86 125
2022 First official language - English 9 91 280
2022 First official language - French 12 88 215
2020 First official language - English 15 85 295
2020 First official language - French 12 88 180
2019 First official language - English 12 88 295
2019 First official language - French 11 89 185

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 270
2024 First official language - French 33 67 125
2022 First official language - English 41 59 280
2022 First official language - French 28 72 215
2020 First official language - English 42 58 295
2020 First official language - French 35 65 180
2019 First official language - English 42 58 295
2019 First official language - French 34 66 185

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 270
2024 First official language - French 18 82 125
2022 First official language - English 13 87 280
2022 First official language - French 10 90 215
2020 First official language - English 16 84 295
2020 First official language - French 17 83 180
2019 First official language - English 13 87 295
2019 First official language - French 11 89 185

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 270
2024 First official language - French 51 49 125
2022 First official language - English 54 46 280
2022 First official language - French 50 50 215
2020 First official language - English 57 43 295
2020 First official language - French 53 47 180
2019 First official language - English 59 41 295
2019 First official language - French 44 56 185

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 270
2022 First official language - English 1 99 280
2022 First official language - French 0 100 215
2019 First official language - English 2 98 295
2019 First official language - French 4 96 185

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 32 270
2024 First official language - French 53 47 125
2022 First official language - English 61 39 280
2022 First official language - French 55 45 215
2020 First official language - English 64 36 295
2020 First official language - French 50 50 180
2019 First official language - English 59 41 295
2019 First official language - French 51 49 185

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 270
2024 First official language - French 4 96 125

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 270
2024 First official language - French 10 90 125
2022 First official language - English 16 84 280
2022 First official language - French 18 82 215
2020 First official language - English 10 90 295
2020 First official language - French 10 90 180
2019 First official language - English 10 90 295
2019 First official language - French 9 91 185

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 14 14 12 13 33 8 34 43 1970
2024 First official language - French 7 15 12 9 10 38 10 41 36 1345
2022 First official language - English 8 12 15 11 14 32 9 34 42 2495
2022 First official language - French 9 12 13 9 10 36 10 39 36 1845
2020 First official language - English 11 15 17 11 9 30 6 41 31 2635
2020 First official language - French 14 17 16 8 5 34 7 51 21 1900
2019 First official language - English 11 16 20 10 9 27 6 41 29 2265
2019 First official language - French 11 16 19 9 7 29 8 44 25 1590

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 31 16 15 10 13 2 52 30 1975
2024 First official language - French 15 31 18 9 8 18 1 57 21 1345
2022 First official language - English 17 28 15 14 12 13 2 52 30 2495
2022 First official language - French 17 28 17 10 9 17 2 55 24 1840
2020 First official language - English 22 27 19 12 8 12 1 56 23 2630
2020 First official language - French 22 31 19 9 4 14 1 62 15 1900
2019 First official language - English 20 30 19 11 7 12 1 58 21 2265
2019 First official language - French 21 32 20 8 5 13 2 62 15 1590

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 1970
2024 First official language - French 11 89 1340
2022 First official language - English 10 90 2495
2022 First official language - French 9 91 1840
2020 First official language - English 11 89 2630
2020 First official language - French 9 91 1900
2019 First official language - English 9 91 2265
2019 First official language - French 9 91 1580

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 260
2024 First official language - French 25 75 145
2022 First official language - English 28 72 260
2022 First official language - French 28 72 175
2020 First official language - English 32 68 285
2020 First official language - French 34 66 175
2019 First official language - English 33 67 210
2019 First official language - French 42 58 145

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 21 260
2024 First official language - French 80 20 145
2022 First official language - English 76 24 260
2022 First official language - French 75 25 175
2020 First official language - English 75 25 285
2020 First official language - French 75 25 175
2019 First official language - English 78 22 210
2019 First official language - French 73 27 145

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 260
2024 First official language - French 5 95 145
2022 First official language - English 4 96 260
2022 First official language - French 4 96 175
2020 First official language - English 4 96 285
2020 First official language - French 5 95 175
2019 First official language - English 6 94 210
2019 First official language - French 6 94 145

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 260
2022 First official language - English 0 100 260
2022 First official language - French 0 100 175
2019 First official language - English 0 100 210
2019 First official language - French 0 100 145

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 260
2024 First official language - French 7 93 145
2022 First official language - English 6 94 260
2022 First official language - French 6 94 175
2020 First official language - English 8 92 285
2020 First official language - French 6 94 175
2019 First official language - English 9 91 210
2019 First official language - French 6 94 145

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 260
2024 First official language - French 7 93 145
2022 First official language - English 4 96 260
2022 First official language - French 5 95 175
2020 First official language - English 10 90 285
2020 First official language - French 3 97 175
2019 First official language - English 9 91 210
2019 First official language - French 6 94 145

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 260
2024 First official language - French 15 85 145
2022 First official language - English 14 86 260
2022 First official language - French 17 83 175
2020 First official language - English 14 86 285
2020 First official language - French 17 83 175
2019 First official language - English 9 91 210
2019 First official language - French 13 87 145

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 260
2024 First official language - French 30 70 140
2022 First official language - English 31 69 260
2022 First official language - French 18 82 175
2020 First official language - English 32 68 285
2020 First official language - French 25 75 175
2019 First official language - English 21 79 210
2019 First official language - French 20 80 140

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 260
2024 First official language - French 25 75 140
2022 First official language - English 23 77 260
2022 First official language - French 21 79 175
2020 First official language - English 30 70 285
2020 First official language - French 22 78 175
2019 First official language - English 21 79 210
2019 First official language - French 20 80 140

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 260
2024 First official language - French 16 84 140
2022 First official language - English 17 83 260
2022 First official language - French 12 88 175
2020 First official language - English 16 84 285
2020 First official language - French 13 87 175
2019 First official language - English 12 88 210
2019 First official language - French 11 89 140

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 260
2024 First official language - French 10 90 140
2022 First official language - English 9 91 260
2022 First official language - French 6 94 175
2020 First official language - English 10 90 285
2020 First official language - French 5 95 175
2019 First official language - English 4 96 210
2019 First official language - French 4 96 140

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 260
2024 First official language - French 23 77 140
2022 First official language - English 31 69 260
2022 First official language - French 23 77 175
2020 First official language - English 30 70 285
2020 First official language - French 25 75 175
2019 First official language - English 32 68 210
2019 First official language - French 34 66 140

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 260
2024 First official language - French 35 65 140
2022 First official language - English 30 70 260
2022 First official language - French 25 75 175
2020 First official language - English 37 63 285
2020 First official language - French 29 71 175
2019 First official language - English 42 58 210
2019 First official language - French 37 63 140

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 260
2022 First official language - English 4 96 260
2022 First official language - French 5 95 175
2019 First official language - English 3 97 210
2019 First official language - French 3 97 140

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 260
2022 First official language - English 0 100 260
2022 First official language - French 2 98 175

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 260
2024 First official language - French 12 88 140
2022 First official language - English 9 91 260
2022 First official language - French 6 94 175
2020 First official language - English 12 88 285
2020 First official language - French 8 92 175
2019 First official language - English 12 88 210
2019 First official language - French 8 92 140

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 260
2024 First official language - French 38 62 140
2022 First official language - English 15 85 260
2022 First official language - French 16 84 175
2020 First official language - English 19 81 285
2020 First official language - French 19 81 175
2019 First official language - English 19 81 210
2019 First official language - French 16 84 140

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 260
2022 First official language - English 1 99 260
2022 First official language - French 1 99 175

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 260
2024 First official language - French 17 83 140
2022 First official language - English 17 83 260
2022 First official language - French 13 87 175
2020 First official language - English 15 85 285
2020 First official language - French 10 90 175
2019 First official language - English 15 85 210
2019 First official language - French 9 91 140

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 260
2024 First official language - French 0 100 140
2022 First official language - English 0 100 260
2022 First official language - French 1 99 175
2019 First official language - English 0 100 210
2019 First official language - French 0 100 140

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 260
2024 First official language - French 27 73 145
2022 First official language - English 29 71 260
2022 First official language - French 31 69 175
2020 First official language - English 24 76 285
2020 First official language - French 30 70 175
2019 First official language - English 25 75 210
2019 First official language - French 23 77 140

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 260
2024 First official language - French 8 92 145
2022 First official language - English 14 86 260
2022 First official language - French 10 90 175
2020 First official language - English 12 88 285
2020 First official language - French 15 85 175
2019 First official language - English 13 87 210
2019 First official language - French 14 86 140

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 260
2024 First official language - French 9 91 145
2022 First official language - English 10 90 260
2022 First official language - French 5 95 175
2020 First official language - English 9 91 285
2020 First official language - French 9 91 175
2019 First official language - English 8 92 210
2019 First official language - French 7 93 140

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 260
2024 First official language - French 12 88 145
2022 First official language - English 11 89 260
2022 First official language - French 11 89 175
2020 First official language - English 9 91 285
2020 First official language - French 16 84 175
2019 First official language - English 10 90 210
2019 First official language - French 10 90 140

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 260
2024 First official language - French 5 95 145
2022 First official language - English 4 96 260
2022 First official language - French 5 95 175
2020 First official language - English 3 97 285
2020 First official language - French 6 94 175

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 260
2024 First official language - French 6 94 145
2022 First official language - English 4 96 260
2022 First official language - French 5 95 175
2020 First official language - English 2 98 285
2020 First official language - French 4 96 175
2019 First official language - English 4 96 210
2019 First official language - French 4 96 140

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 260
2024 First official language - French 6 94 145
2022 First official language - English 7 93 260
2022 First official language - French 4 96 175
2020 First official language - English 8 92 285
2020 First official language - French 10 90 175
2019 First official language - English 6 94 210
2019 First official language - French 8 92 140

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 260
2024 First official language - French 7 93 145
2022 First official language - English 5 95 260
2022 First official language - French 10 90 175
2020 First official language - English 7 93 285
2020 First official language - French 5 95 175
2019 First official language - English 9 91 210
2019 First official language - French 9 91 140

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 260
2024 First official language - French 57 43 145
2022 First official language - English 54 46 260
2022 First official language - French 50 50 175
2020 First official language - English 57 43 285
2020 First official language - French 51 49 175
2019 First official language - English 57 43 210
2019 First official language - French 56 44 140

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 250
2024 First official language - French 3 97 140
2022 First official language - English 4 96 250
2022 First official language - French 4 96 165
2020 First official language - English 4 96 280
2020 First official language - French 7 93 170
2019 First official language - English 3 97 195
2019 First official language - French 6 94 125

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 250
2024 First official language - French 8 92 140
2022 First official language - English 14 86 250
2022 First official language - French 15 85 165
2020 First official language - English 19 81 280
2020 First official language - French 16 84 170
2019 First official language - English 16 84 195
2019 First official language - French 18 82 125

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 140
2022 First official language - English 2 98 250
2022 First official language - French 5 95 165
2020 First official language - English 4 96 280
2020 First official language - French 4 96 170

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 250
2022 First official language - French 2 98 165

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 250
2022 First official language - English 2 98 250
2022 First official language - French 1 99 165

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 250
2024 First official language - French 4 96 140
2022 First official language - English 4 96 250
2022 First official language - French 4 96 165
2019 First official language - English 3 97 195
2019 First official language - French 4 96 125

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 250
2024 First official language - French 8 92 140
2022 First official language - English 5 95 250
2022 First official language - French 11 89 165
2020 First official language - English 11 89 280
2020 First official language - French 9 91 170
2019 First official language - English 4 96 195
2019 First official language - French 10 90 125

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 250
2024 First official language - French 12 88 140
2022 First official language - English 10 90 250
2022 First official language - French 13 87 165
2020 First official language - English 13 87 280
2020 First official language - French 9 91 170
2019 First official language - English 13 87 195
2019 First official language - French 6 94 125

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 250
2024 First official language - French 19 81 140
2022 First official language - English 7 93 250
2022 First official language - French 9 91 165
2020 First official language - English 10 90 280
2020 First official language - French 9 91 170

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 250
2024 First official language - French 32 68 140
2022 First official language - English 31 69 250
2022 First official language - French 28 72 165
2020 First official language - English 34 66 280
2020 First official language - French 28 72 170
2019 First official language - English 28 72 195
2019 First official language - French 20 80 125

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 250
2024 First official language - French 12 88 140
2022 First official language - English 11 89 250
2022 First official language - French 12 88 165
2020 First official language - English 11 89 280
2020 First official language - French 10 90 170
2019 First official language - English 6 94 195
2019 First official language - French 6 94 125

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 250
2024 First official language - French 52 48 140
2022 First official language - English 42 58 250
2022 First official language - French 50 50 165
2020 First official language - English 50 50 280
2020 First official language - French 39 61 170
2019 First official language - English 48 52 195
2019 First official language - French 42 58 125

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 250
2022 First official language - English 2 98 250
2022 First official language - French 1 99 165

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 25 250
2024 First official language - French 67 33 140
2022 First official language - English 65 35 250
2022 First official language - French 61 39 165
2020 First official language - English 70 30 280
2020 First official language - French 62 38 170
2019 First official language - English 72 28 195
2019 First official language - French 63 37 125

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 250
2024 First official language - French 4 96 140

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 250
2024 First official language - French 15 85 140
2022 First official language - English 17 83 250
2022 First official language - French 16 84 165
2020 First official language - English 11 89 280
2020 First official language - French 16 84 170
2019 First official language - English 11 89 195
2019 First official language - French 18 82 125

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 14 18 9 9 37 6 38 32 1975
2024 First official language - French 7 16 19 7 6 40 6 43 22 1345
2022 First official language - English 9 13 19 9 7 37 6 38 29 2495
2022 First official language - French 10 14 16 7 6 40 7 46 24 1840
2020 First official language - English 12 16 19 8 7 33 5 45 24 2630
2020 First official language - French 15 17 18 5 4 36 5 54 16 1895
2019 First official language - English 12 16 21 7 5 34 5 47 19 2265
2019 First official language - French 12 17 20 6 5 33 7 50 17 1585

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 32 19 11 9 13 1 55 23 1975
2024 First official language - French 15 32 19 9 5 18 2 59 17 1345
2022 First official language - English 19 30 18 10 7 14 2 58 20 2495
2022 First official language - French 18 32 18 8 6 16 2 61 17 1840
2020 First official language - English 22 30 19 10 6 11 1 59 18 2635
2020 First official language - French 24 32 19 6 3 14 1 66 11 1905
2019 First official language - English 24 31 18 7 4 15 1 65 13 2265
2019 First official language - French 23 31 20 5 4 15 2 65 11 1585

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 1975
2024 First official language - French 13 87 1345
2022 First official language - English 12 88 2495
2022 First official language - French 11 89 1840
2020 First official language - English 12 88 2625
2020 First official language - French 13 87 1890
2019 First official language - English 15 85 2270
2019 First official language - French 15 85 1585

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 285
2024 First official language - French 45 55 175
2022 First official language - English 55 45 300
2022 First official language - French 47 53 210
2020 First official language - English 42 58 310
2020 First official language - French 35 65 245

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 27 285
2024 First official language - French 76 24 175
2022 First official language - English 72 28 300
2022 First official language - French 75 25 210
2020 First official language - English 75 25 310
2020 First official language - French 83 17 245
2019 First official language - English 75 25 355
2019 First official language - French 72 28 230

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 38 7 15 6 0 0 73 20 205
2024 First official language - French 38 39 7 10 5 1 0 78 15 135
2022 First official language - English 37 37 8 10 7 1 0 75 17 220
2022 First official language - French 42 35 10 8 2 2 1 79 10 160
2020 First official language - English 42 37 7 8 4 1 0 80 13 235
2020 First official language - French 46 36 10 3 3 0 1 84 6 205
2019 First official language - English 46 31 6 12 4 0 1 78 16 265
2019 First official language - French 47 33 6 11 1 0 1 81 12 165

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 33 9 9 5 3 4 77 14 1975
2024 First official language - French 29 40 10 8 4 4 5 75 13 1340
2022 First official language - English 39 33 8 7 3 5 4 80 12 2495
2022 First official language - French 34 40 9 6 2 5 4 81 9 1840
2020 First official language - English 43 34 8 5 2 3 5 83 8 2630
2020 First official language - French 40 36 9 5 2 3 4 82 8 1900
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 29 6 8 6 1 1 80 13 1975
2024 First official language - French 42 36 8 6 6 1 0 79 13 1345
2022 First official language - English 48 32 6 6 6 1 1 81 12 2495
2022 First official language - French 45 35 7 7 5 1 1 81 12 1840
2020 First official language - English 45 32 7 9 5 1 1 78 14 2620
2020 First official language - French 43 34 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 1895

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 10 15 8 30 7 24 56 22 1970
2024 First official language - French 4 5 12 10 28 7 33 64 15 1340
2022 First official language - English 4 9 16 9 31 7 25 58 18 2490
2022 First official language - French 3 5 12 10 34 6 31 69 13 1835

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 38 18 17 12 3 0 51 30 1975
2024 First official language - French 10 34 25 16 10 5 0 47 27 1345
2022 First official language - English 15 38 18 15 10 4 1 55 26 2495
2022 First official language - French 14 38 21 13 9 5 0 55 23 1840
2020 First official language - English 30 45 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 2635
2020 First official language - French 31 43 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 1900
2019 First official language - English 20 43 16 12 5 3 0 65 18 2265
2019 First official language - French 18 41 20 12 5 3 0 61 18 1580

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 24 35 23 11 1975
2024 First official language - French 10 25 37 21 6 1345
2022 First official language - English 8 24 36 22 9 2495
2022 First official language - French 10 28 40 17 4 1840

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 28 11 6 5 3 1 77 12 1975
2024 First official language - French 40 35 12 4 5 3 0 78 10 1345
2022 First official language - English 45 30 11 6 4 3 1 79 10 2495
2022 First official language - French 43 32 12 6 3 3 1 78 10 1840
2020 First official language - English 41 32 13 6 5 3 1 76 11 2620
2020 First official language - French 44 31 14 5 3 2 1 77 8 1890

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 27 10 13 12 1 1 65 25 1975
2024 First official language - French 34 31 11 12 10 1 0 66 22 1345
2022 First official language - English 36 29 9 12 12 2 1 66 25 2495
2022 First official language - French 37 30 10 12 9 1 1 68 22 1840
2020 First official language - English 30 30 11 16 10 1 1 62 27 2630
2020 First official language - French 35 30 14 13 7 1 0 65 20 1895

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 35 14 21 14 2 0 50 36 1970
2024 First official language - French 14 38 18 18 12 1 0 52 30 1345
2022 First official language - English 18 36 16 16 12 2 1 55 29 2495
2022 First official language - French 18 39 18 14 10 1 0 58 24 1840
2020 First official language - English 23 34 17 15 9 1 0 58 25 2635
2020 First official language - French 27 35 18 12 7 2 0 63 19 1900
2019 First official language - English 16 31 19 19 12 2 0 49 32 2265
2019 First official language - French 17 32 23 16 9 2 0 51 26 1590

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 48 13 18 9 2 0 60 27 910
2024 First official language - French 8 44 20 21 6 1 1 53 27 595
2022 First official language - English 9 49 14 19 7 2 0 59 26 1055
2022 First official language - French 11 43 19 18 7 2 0 55 26 770
2020 First official language - English 13 49 12 20 5 1 1 63 25 1065
2020 First official language - French 15 44 18 18 4 1 0 60 22 660
2019 First official language - English 14 44 15 17 5 3 2 61 23 900
2019 First official language - French 11 44 18 15 6 3 3 58 23 580

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 31 19 8 10 0 2 30 70 1965
2024 First official language - French 35 27 17 8 9 0 4 36 64 1340
2022 First official language - English 27 32 20 9 10 0 2 2480
2022 First official language - French 33 28 17 9 9 0 4 1835
2020 First official language - English 28 30 22 12 7 0 1 2630
2020 First official language - French 29 28 21 12 9 0 1 1900
2019 First official language - English 21 28 22 13 15 0 0 2260
2019 First official language - French 22 23 25 13 14 0 1 1585

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 22 29 19 19 0 1 10 90 1970
2024 First official language - French 13 21 30 18 16 0 1 14 86 1340
2022 First official language - English 11 23 25 20 21 0 1 2485
2022 First official language - French 11 22 28 19 19 0 1 1835
2020 First official language - English 11 23 28 21 17 0 0 2630
2020 First official language - French 15 22 28 20 14 0 0 1900
2019 First official language - English 14 24 28 19 14 0 0 2260
2019 First official language - French 14 27 28 17 14 0 1 1585

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 26 27 17 14 0 1 14 86 1965
2024 First official language - French 14 24 29 17 14 0 1 14 86 1340
2022 First official language - English 16 27 25 16 15 0 1 2485
2022 First official language - French 15 23 27 18 16 0 1 1840
2020 First official language - English 15 27 26 18 13 0 1 2630
2020 First official language - French 18 26 25 18 11 0 1 1895
2019 First official language - English 18 28 27 16 10 0 1 2255
2019 First official language - French 17 29 26 16 11 0 1 1575

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 21 24 19 21 0 2 13 87 1975
2024 First official language - French 13 23 24 19 19 0 1 13 87 1340
2022 First official language - English 14 21 23 19 23 0 1 2485
2022 First official language - French 13 20 25 20 20 1 1 1840
2020 First official language - English 17 24 24 18 15 0 1 2625
2020 First official language - French 20 24 23 18 13 1 1 1895
2019 First official language - English 17 23 23 19 16 0 1 2250
2019 First official language - French 16 23 25 19 15 0 1 1580

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 29 19 12 11 0 3 27 73 1975
2024 First official language - French 33 25 17 9 9 0 7 35 65 1340
2022 First official language - English 27 26 18 13 13 0 3 2485
2022 First official language - French 29 24 19 11 12 0 5 1835
2020 First official language - English 25 27 21 14 11 0 2 2630
2020 First official language - French 32 26 19 11 9 0 3 1900
2019 First official language - English 30 27 20 11 9 0 2 2255
2019 First official language - French 33 29 17 11 6 0 4 1580

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 26 25 16 17 0 1 16 84 1970
2024 First official language - French 18 24 23 16 16 0 1 19 81 1345
2022 First official language - English 18 24 24 16 18 0 1 2490
2022 First official language - French 22 24 23 15 14 0 1 1835
2020 First official language - English 16 24 25 19 16 0 0 2630
2020 First official language - French 23 26 22 17 12 0 0 1900
2019 First official language - English 21 27 23 14 14 0 0 2260
2019 First official language - French 27 28 22 13 9 0 1 1585

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 33 22 14 10 1 1 20 80 1970
2024 First official language - French 20 31 24 13 8 1 2 21 79 1345
2022 First official language - English 24 31 24 12 8 0 1 2485
2022 First official language - French 25 33 23 10 6 0 2 1835
2020 First official language - English 24 36 22 11 5 1 1 2625
2020 First official language - French 27 35 22 10 4 1 1 1895
2019 First official language - English 23 36 23 11 5 0 1 2255
2019 First official language - French 25 34 24 10 5 0 1 1575

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 30 25 15 13 1 1 15 85 1970
2024 First official language - French 16 30 28 14 10 1 1 16 84 1345
2022 First official language - English 19 31 24 14 10 1 1 2490
2022 First official language - French 20 31 24 15 9 0 1 1840
2020 First official language - English 20 35 26 12 6 0 1 2620
2020 First official language - French 24 34 23 13 5 0 1 1900
2019 First official language - English 19 34 26 12 7 0 1 2255
2019 First official language - French 22 31 26 12 6 0 1 1575

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 31 21 13 11 1 1 22 78 1970
2024 First official language - French 22 33 22 14 9 0 1 22 78 1340
2022 First official language - English 25 31 20 13 9 0 1 2490
2022 First official language - French 25 32 21 12 8 0 2 1840
2020 First official language - English 25 33 22 12 6 0 0 2620
2020 First official language - French 28 32 22 12 6 0 1 1895
2019 First official language - English 22 32 25 12 8 0 1 2255
2019 First official language - French 25 31 22 13 8 0 1 1570

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 28 15 9 10 0 1 36 64 1965
2024 First official language - French 34 28 16 11 9 0 2 35 65 1340
2022 First official language - English 37 27 17 9 8 1 1 2490
2022 First official language - French 37 28 17 9 7 0 1 1840
2020 First official language - English 37 28 16 10 8 1 1 2625
2020 First official language - French 39 27 17 9 7 0 1 1895
2019 First official language - English 34 29 17 11 7 1 1 2250
2019 First official language - French 35 27 18 10 9 0 1 1570

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 27 13 4 5 0 1 50 50 1970
2024 First official language - French 46 28 14 6 4 0 2 47 53 1345
2022 First official language - English 49 28 13 5 4 0 1 2485
2022 First official language - French 48 27 13 6 3 0 2 1840
2020 First official language - English 21 30 27 14 7 0 0 2620
2020 First official language - French 24 31 24 15 6 0 1 1895

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 30 21 11 10 0 2 27 73 1970
2024 First official language - French 26 28 23 12 10 0 1 26 74 1340
2022 First official language - English 27 30 22 11 8 0 1 2485
2022 First official language - French 27 29 22 11 9 0 1 1835
2020 First official language - English 20 29 27 14 8 0 1 2620
2020 First official language - French 25 27 25 15 7 0 1 1895
2019 First official language - English 27 30 22 13 7 0 1 2250
2019 First official language - French 27 29 24 12 6 0 1 1570

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 23 17 11 15 0 3 31 69 1965
2024 First official language - French 35 21 17 11 12 0 3 37 63 1340
2022 First official language - English 41 27 15 8 6 0 2 2485
2022 First official language - French 43 23 16 8 8 0 3 1835
2020 First official language - English 36 32 19 8 3 0 1 2625
2020 First official language - French 42 28 18 6 3 0 2 1885
2019 First official language - English 41 27 16 9 6 0 1 2250
2019 First official language - French 50 23 14 6 5 0 2 1575

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 33 20 9 7 0 1 30 70 1965
2024 First official language - French 35 30 19 8 6 0 2 36 64 1340
2022 First official language - English 30 36 18 8 6 0 1 2490
2022 First official language - French 33 35 18 8 6 0 1 1840
2020 First official language - English 21 35 25 12 6 0 0 2610
2020 First official language - French 29 32 23 11 5 0 1 1890

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 11 3 2 2 1 16 78 22 1960
2024 First official language - French 59 13 6 2 3 1 16 72 28 1345

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 13 7 4 5 1 13 66 34 1970
2024 First official language - French 57 16 6 3 3 2 13 67 33 1340

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 13 6 5 6 2 7 68 32 1970
2024 First official language - French 63 13 6 3 6 1 9 70 30 1340
2022 First official language - English 67 13 5 3 4 2 6 2495
2022 First official language - French 66 13 6 3 5 2 6 1840
2020 First official language - English 70 13 6 4 3 1 3 2620
2020 First official language - French 72 11 6 2 3 1 5 1890
2019 First official language - English 69 14 7 4 5 1 2 2255
2019 First official language - French 68 11 8 4 5 1 4 1580

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 24 9 4 2 0 3 59 41 1965
2024 First official language - French 56 23 9 4 3 0 6 59 41 1340
2022 First official language - English 61 23 8 3 2 1 3 2490
2022 First official language - French 63 19 8 3 3 0 4 1840
2020 First official language - English 62 24 7 3 2 0 1 2615
2020 First official language - French 66 20 7 3 2 0 3 1890
2019 First official language - English 54 28 11 3 2 0 1 2245
2019 First official language - French 55 24 11 4 3 0 3 1575

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 20 10 6 7 1 2 55 45 1970
2024 First official language - French 55 19 9 5 7 0 5 58 42 1340
2022 First official language - English 58 19 9 6 6 1 2 2490
2022 First official language - French 59 18 7 5 6 0 4 1840
2020 First official language - English 59 19 10 6 5 0 1 2625
2020 First official language - French 66 16 8 5 4 0 2 1895
2019 First official language - English 54 21 11 7 6 0 1 2235
2019 First official language - French 55 19 10 7 6 0 2 1565

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 16 5 3 1 1 22 68 32 1965
2024 First official language - French 55 14 6 3 2 0 21 69 31 1345
2022 First official language - English 56 15 5 3 1 0 19 2490
2022 First official language - French 55 13 6 3 2 0 21 1835
2020 First official language - English 55 15 6 3 1 0 20 2625
2020 First official language - French 59 13 6 2 1 0 18 1895
2019 First official language - English 51 17 7 3 2 0 20 2235
2019 First official language - French 52 16 8 3 2 0 19 1575

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 19 6 2 1 1 7 70 30 1960
2024 First official language - French 67 17 4 1 2 0 8 74 26 1340
2022 First official language - English 68 18 6 2 1 1 5 2485
2022 First official language - French 69 16 5 1 1 1 7 1835
2020 First official language - English 67 20 6 2 1 0 4 2630
2020 First official language - French 75 14 4 1 1 0 4 1900
2019 First official language - English 66 19 7 2 1 0 4 2245
2019 First official language - French 71 16 6 1 1 0 5 1575

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 16 7 4 5 1 7 67 33 1970
2024 First official language - French 65 12 5 3 6 1 7 71 29 1345
2022 First official language - English 68 13 6 3 5 0 5 2490
2022 First official language - French 69 11 5 2 5 1 7 1840
2020 First official language - English 67 13 5 4 7 1 3 2630
2020 First official language - French 73 11 5 3 5 0 3 1900
2019 First official language - English 72 10 4 4 6 1 3 2245
2019 First official language - French 74 9 4 3 5 0 5 1580

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 27 13 4 3 1 5 50 50 1970
2024 First official language - French 48 26 13 5 3 1 4 51 49 1345
2022 First official language - English 50 26 13 4 3 1 3 2490
2022 First official language - French 51 24 13 5 3 1 4 1840
2020 First official language - English 43 31 16 5 3 0 2 2635
2020 First official language - French 46 27 16 6 3 0 2 1900
2019 First official language - English 55 27 11 3 2 0 2 2250
2019 First official language - French 56 25 11 4 2 0 3 1580

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 24 41 21 10 0 0 28 31 1975
2024 First official language - French 7 23 41 20 9 0 0 29 30 1345
2022 First official language - English 5 26 40 19 9 0 0 31 28 2495
2022 First official language - French 8 22 42 19 9 0 0 30 28 1840
2020 First official language - English 8 26 42 17 7 0 0 34 24 2630
2020 First official language - French 10 29 38 18 5 0 0 39 23 1900
2019 First official language - English 10 32 37 16 6 0 0 42 21 2270
2019 First official language - French 12 28 39 16 5 0 0 41 20 1590

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 27 38 14 4 0 0 19 43 1975
2024 First official language - French 11 28 36 18 7 0 0 25 39 1340
2022 First official language - English 13 24 39 17 6 0 0 23 38 2495
2022 First official language - French 9 22 40 18 10 0 0 28 32 1840
2020 First official language - English 15 24 40 17 5 0 0 21 39 2625
2020 First official language - French 10 23 36 22 8 0 0 30 33 1890
2019 First official language - English 10 21 40 21 7 0 0 28 32 2250
2019 First official language - French 10 19 40 23 9 0 0 31 29 1585
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 55 1975
2024 First official language - French 24 60 1345
2022 First official language - English 25 51 2495
2022 First official language - French 23 58 1845
2020 First official language - English 34 41 2635
2020 First official language - French 32 46 1905

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 465
2024 First official language - French 31 69 315
2022 First official language - English 38 62 605
2022 First official language - French 37 63 435
2020 First official language - English 34 66 910
2020 First official language - French 37 63 620

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 16 10 4 4 4 17 58 42 1970
2024 First official language - French 40 14 11 5 5 3 23 53 47 1345
2022 First official language - English 48 14 8 4 4 4 18 2495
2022 First official language - French 41 14 10 6 4 2 24 1840
2020 First official language - English 46 17 13 6 5 2 11 2635
2020 First official language - French 41 17 13 8 6 2 14 1900
2019 First official language - English 44 17 14 8 8 2 9 2250
2019 First official language - French 40 15 14 9 10 0 10 1560

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 12 13 24 37 2 7 18 67 465
2024 First official language - French 4 14 15 18 39 3 9 20 63 310
2022 First official language - English 7 17 14 20 37 2 4 25 60 605
2022 First official language - French 3 18 14 22 34 2 6 23 62 435
2020 First official language - English 8 17 15 23 34 1 3 26 59 905
2020 First official language - French 9 21 18 20 25 1 6 32 49 620

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 17 10 23 41 1 4 22 67 465
2024 First official language - French 5 13 18 18 40 0 5 19 62 315
2022 First official language - English 6 18 10 20 41 3 2 25 64 605
2022 First official language - French 4 14 13 24 40 1 4 19 68 435
2020 First official language - English 5 15 12 24 40 1 3 21 67 905
2020 First official language - French 8 14 16 24 34 1 3 23 60 620
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