2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Global Affairs Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 42 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 42 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 39 19 4 4 0 0 73 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 48 9 7 3 1 0 80 10 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 42 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 36 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 49 4 3 6 1 0 87 9 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 41 9 10 4 0 0 76 14 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 40 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 3325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 36 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 62 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 43 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 135

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 39 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 39 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 30 20 2 5 0 0 74 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 34 21 6 4 1 0 69 10 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 35 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 41 9 8 5 0 0 79 13 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 44 12 6 7 0 0 75 12 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 40 13 10 6 0 0 70 17 3310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 36 11 10 7 1 0 71 18 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 44 26 7 0 0 0 67 7 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 30 20 8 6 1 0 66 14 135

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 40 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 34 11 5 1 0 1 83 6 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 29 12 2 4 0 0 82 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 34 19 4 1 0 0 75 6 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 29 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 37 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 40 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 35 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 3300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 28 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 50 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 30 14 4 3 0 1 80 6 135

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 41 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 37 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 32 16 3 6 0 0 75 9 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 48 22 5 1 1 1 71 6 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 41 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 34 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 52 4 4 3 1 0 89 7 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 33 7 7 2 1 0 84 9 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 36 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 54 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 40 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 135

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 33 20 17 12 0 0 50 30 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 28 19 13 10 0 0 58 23 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 47 16 6 9 0 0 69 15 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 29 18 14 13 3 1 54 28 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 31 20 15 10 1 0 55 25 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 32 14 9 8 0 0 68 18 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 27 10 11 5 1 1 73 17 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 32 14 13 11 0 3 61 24 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 35 19 13 6 0 0 62 19 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 28 15 10 6 1 0 69 16 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 47 0 16 8 0 0 75 25 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 27 18 4 5 2 0 71 10 135

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 35 19 17 10 0 0 53 28 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 33 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 44 17 5 8 0 0 70 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 33 20 11 10 1 1 58 22 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 35 18 16 9 0 0 58 24 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 30 10 11 7 0 1 71 18 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 30 12 19 6 1 3 61 27 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 37 19 12 6 0 0 63 18 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 31 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 30 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 33 18 8 4 1 0 70 12 135

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 30 15 11 8 4 1 64 20 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 29 16 10 8 4 1 64 19 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 33 14 4 7 5 0 73 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 31 25 6 5 11 4 57 14 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 29 15 11 8 4 1 65 19 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 22 13 10 9 5 0 68 19 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 19 19 6 14 3 1 59 22 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 27 16 9 6 4 4 67 16 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 31 15 9 5 2 1 70 15 3330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 25 15 6 6 3 1 72 13 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 43 8 17 0 0 0 75 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 22 16 12 6 4 1 64 19 135
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 30 9 4 2 1 3 86 5 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 31 10 4 2 1 3 83 7 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 25 12 7 3 1 2 77 11 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 30 7 13 5 1 0 75 18 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 9 3 2 1 3 86 5 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 26 14 4 3 1 3 78 7 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 33 17 6 2 1 13 71 9 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 35 14 3 1 1 2 81 5 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 28 11 4 2 1 2 83 6 3315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 15 5 3 1 3 77 8 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 34 7 0 0 0 7 92 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 30 16 6 5 2 4 72 11 135

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 33 9 8 5 0 0 77 14 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 32 8 6 5 1 1 80 11 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 28 12 2 4 0 0 83 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 30 4 12 9 0 1 74 21 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 34 9 7 4 0 1 79 11 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 22 9 7 5 0 2 78 13 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 40 4 10 1 1 0 85 11 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 25 9 11 3 4 0 75 15 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 33 10 9 5 1 1 75 14 3315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 31 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 33 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 135

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 31 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 27 8 6 5 0 0 81 10 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 19 21 0 4 0 0 75 4 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 24 8 14 8 1 0 70 21 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 30 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 21 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 31 5 6 4 0 1 85 10 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 25 11 9 7 1 1 72 17 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 30 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 3325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 25 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 22 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 30 10 4 4 0 0 81 9 135

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 33 18 12 9 8 0 58 22 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 23 17 9 10 10 0 60 21 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 27 21 3 6 9 0 67 10 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 26 19 7 13 5 1 60 21 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 15 11 7 6 0 64 20 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 30 14 10 5 8 0 69 16 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 23 12 9 3 5 2 74 13 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 29 13 7 9 13 0 66 18 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 35 18 10 5 5 0 65 17 3315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 25 18 7 5 10 0 67 13 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 48 19 11 0 0 0 71 11 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 27 9 5 3 8 0 81 9 135

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 34 19 16 13 2 0 50 30 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 30 15 14 14 4 0 55 29 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 26 23 4 7 2 0 65 11 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 23 27 10 13 4 0 47 24 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 18 15 10 2 0 55 26 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 28 16 11 10 2 0 62 21 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 29 10 14 5 2 1 70 20 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 26 16 13 12 5 0 56 27 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 35 19 14 7 2 0 60 21 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 29 15 13 7 3 0 64 21 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 41 28 16 0 0 0 56 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 23 19 5 4 5 0 70 9 135

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 28 24 18 16 4 0 39 36 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 22 18 17 19 9 0 41 39 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 41 18 12 3 2 0 66 16 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 17 24 16 19 5 0 38 37 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 29 22 18 12 4 0 46 31 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 27 18 15 11 5 0 54 27 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 25 17 10 8 6 1 62 19 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 23 17 17 13 11 0 48 34 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 31 21 20 9 3 0 48 30 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 26 19 14 10 7 0 54 25 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 29 40 16 0 0 0 44 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 31 20 6 5 11 0 65 12 135

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 31 22 18 16 2 0 43 35 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 21 17 22 18 4 0 40 42 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 40 19 8 6 2 0 67 14 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 22 21 18 15 5 0 43 35 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 32 20 20 12 2 0 48 32 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 33 15 14 14 2 0 56 28 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 35 15 12 9 1 1 63 22 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 23 19 12 14 9 0 51 29 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 32 21 21 12 2 0 46 33 3315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 31 15 17 14 3 0 53 32 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 14 55 0 8 0 0 37 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 34 24 7 8 6 0 58 16 135
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 36 15 13 9 0 0 63 22 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 41 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 41 16 4 5 0 0 75 9 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 37 14 11 7 1 0 68 18 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 37 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 32 15 8 8 1 0 70 15 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 37 9 8 6 0 0 78 13 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 36 11 14 6 0 1 69 20 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 39 13 12 7 0 0 67 19 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 37 13 12 7 1 1 68 20 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 68 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 32 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 135

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 46 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 10 10 6 0 0 75 16 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 41 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 32 11 18 4 1 0 67 22 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 47 9 10 4 0 0 76 14 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 38 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 46 11 5 5 1 0 79 9 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 38 6 16 7 0 1 71 23 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 44 13 12 5 0 0 71 17 3300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 42 12 10 5 0 0 72 16 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 51 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 40 14 8 1 0 0 76 10 135

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 35 12 9 6 1 0 72 15 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 24 9 15 18 0 1 58 33 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 34 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 28 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 36 5 11 5 0 0 79 15 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 30 12 11 7 1 1 70 18 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 32 12 10 6 1 1 71 16 3325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 28 12 10 5 1 1 73 15 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 52 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 29 14 6 9 0 1 71 15 135

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 43 15 15 7 0 0 63 21 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 41 12 17 7 0 0 64 24 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 39 19 8 2 0 0 71 10 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 38 14 20 8 1 0 58 28 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 41 13 15 6 0 0 66 21 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 36 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 39 16 3 7 0 1 73 10 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 43 11 18 6 1 0 65 24 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 42 13 14 5 0 0 68 19 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 37 13 14 7 0 0 65 22 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 26 23 0 8 0 0 69 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 43 18 11 5 0 2 66 16 135

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 28 11 6 7 2 1 75 13 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 22 11 5 5 2 1 78 10 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 31 7 2 2 1 0 89 4 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 42 11 8 8 1 2 72 17 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 11 6 5 2 1 77 12 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 22 11 6 5 1 1 78 11 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 30 9 11 2 1 2 78 14 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 22 13 3 10 2 1 74 13 85

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 26 19 23 21 1 0 36 45 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 26 18 17 18 4 1 46 36 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 44 18 9 6 3 0 67 15 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 25 12 13 23 3 4 49 38 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 26 17 21 21 2 0 40 43 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 31 14 15 16 3 1 54 32 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 30 18 12 8 6 1 58 22 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 28 13 18 20 6 0 45 41 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 26 17 21 21 1 0 39 43 3315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 25 16 17 17 2 1 48 36 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 23 36 15 0 0 0 49 15 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 30 18 11 12 6 1 57 24 135

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 26 17 10 9 1 5 34 66 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 27 16 6 6 2 5 41 59 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 25 7 5 6 10 8 48 52 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 31 17 8 8 4 2 31 69 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 25 18 8 7 1 5 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 22 16 6 2 1 8 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 30 15 2 4 1 6 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 30 3 6 11 1 14 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 25 16 6 5 1 4 3325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 25 13 3 2 0 8 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 14 25 8 7 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 23 8 3 3 1 6 135

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 11 8 5 6 1 17 64 36 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 11 13 10 16 3 10 42 58 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 4 6 13 5 6 18 63 37 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 17 10 6 10 1 20 45 55 50

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 12 8 3 4 5 9 68 32 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 12 5 2 5 6 11 73 27 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 8 5 2 2 14 3 79 21 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 15 7 8 2 6 6 64 36 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 12 7 3 3 5 7 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 11 5 2 4 4 6 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 13 0 1 2 0 7 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 8 5 3 4 5 16 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 10 6 2 3 3 5 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 12 4 1 5 7 7 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 11 8 8 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 9 5 5 2 6 5 135

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 7 3 1 2 2 19 83 17 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 8 3 1 1 4 20 83 17 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 9 5 2 2 4 13 79 21 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 3 3 2 2 9 15 87 13 50

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 11 6 3 3 2 16 72 28 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 11 10 1 5 5 14 66 34 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 14 5 2 2 4 12 73 27 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 10 6 7 2 8 15 68 32 50

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 29 12 20 23 2 1 43 44 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 25 15 15 27 3 1 41 44 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 39 17 18 13 3 3 48 33 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 29 8 18 23 1 14 42 49 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 28 13 19 21 2 1 45 41 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 28 11 19 24 2 3 44 45 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 28 14 20 14 4 5 47 37 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 27 7 26 19 7 1 43 49 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 24 14 20 25 2 1 39 46 3330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 25 15 15 26 3 1 41 43 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 37 19 22 0 0 0 60 22 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 24 15 13 22 3 5 46 38 135

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 41 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 43 9 12 7 1 0 72 19 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 39 12 5 7 0 0 77 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 53 16 13 4 0 1 67 17 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 43 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 38 11 8 6 0 0 75 13 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 45 6 13 7 1 0 74 20 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 39 12 10 6 3 0 71 17 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 40 13 11 5 0 0 72 15 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 37 12 12 5 0 0 72 17 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 23 44 0 7 0 0 49 7 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 42 18 11 6 0 1 64 18 135

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 38 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 43 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 39 11 3 5 3 0 81 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 33 22 7 9 0 1 61 16 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 32 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 33 17 8 2 1 0 73 10 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 39 8 14 3 1 0 75 18 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 36 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 35 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 26 36 8 0 0 0 56 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 39 16 4 6 1 0 74 10 135

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 40 15 11 5 0 1 68 16 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 37 13 8 6 1 0 72 14 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 42 15 1 2 0 3 82 3 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 49 12 12 5 1 1 70 17 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 39 14 9 5 0 1 71 14 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 13 5 4 0 0 77 10 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 39 12 7 2 0 1 79 9 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 35 17 8 6 2 0 68 14 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 41 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 3280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 37 14 7 4 1 0 74 12 380
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 40 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 48 7 5 4 1 3 82 10 135

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 39 22 14 7 4 0 55 22 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 43 15 12 6 6 0 64 20 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 43 29 1 2 6 0 66 3 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 41 25 16 5 4 0 52 22 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 41 21 13 6 3 0 59 20 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 42 17 11 6 4 1 65 17 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 37 16 10 3 9 0 69 14 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 45 18 12 6 4 0 63 18 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 44 21 12 3 4 0 62 16 3315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 41 20 11 5 3 0 62 16 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 76 16 0 0 8 0 83 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 41 23 10 2 7 2 62 13 135

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 35 13 15 11 0 0 61 26 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 34 10 8 10 1 0 71 18 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 28 22 7 4 0 0 68 10 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 27 5 18 8 0 1 69 26 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 36 11 13 9 0 0 67 22 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 36 11 8 5 0 1 77 13 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 35 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 30 10 10 12 0 1 68 22 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 34 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 3325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 32 10 7 6 0 0 76 13 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 42 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 23 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 135

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 32 19 13 11 0 0 57 24 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 29 16 11 7 1 1 65 18 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 58 2 2 2 0 2 93 4 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 30 19 3 9 1 2 68 13 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 29 19 13 14 0 0 54 27 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 41 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 36 15 2 1 1 0 81 4 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 35 25 4 7 0 2 64 11 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 31 20 14 11 0 0 55 25 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 20 36 9 0 0 0 55 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 31 11 1 5 0 1 83 6 135

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 30 7 5 4 2 3 83 9 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 24 7 3 3 2 1 87 6 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 28 5 0 7 3 0 88 7 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 23 3 4 5 1 2 88 9 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 27 7 4 3 2 3 84 8 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 21 5 3 2 1 1 90 5 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 25 3 4 2 1 2 90 7 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 28 5 7 1 2 2 87 8 85

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 30 23 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 29 32 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 36 33 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 20 25 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 29 24 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 26 36 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 28 27 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 17 43 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 25 3325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 38 35 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 20 56 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 22 33 135

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 59 16 7 2 5 1365
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 33 25 9 6 5 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 39 10 5 21 6 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 33 7 20 28 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 53 17 7 5 8 1740
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 33 27 4 18 7 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 13 16 13 46 4 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 24 27 9 28 10 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 58 16 5 7 5 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 35 22 5 20 7 105
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 44 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 41 6 7 3 1 0 84 10 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 23 18 2 3 3 0 77 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 33 3 8 0 1 0 89 8 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 41 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 33 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 48 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 35 9 3 7 0 1 81 10 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 42 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 3310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 41 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 40 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 35 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 135

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 47 17 13 5 1 0 65 18 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 37 14 17 7 2 0 61 24 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 31 27 3 5 2 0 65 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 43 19 11 5 1 0 65 16 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 44 19 14 5 1 0 62 20 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 38 19 10 5 2 0 65 15 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 45 14 6 5 6 0 74 12 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 37 20 9 10 3 0 60 20 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 47 17 12 3 1 0 67 16 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 43 15 12 4 1 1 68 16 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 44 27 0 8 0 0 66 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 44 15 5 4 2 0 76 9 135

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 29 37 16 5 0 2 21 41 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 26 41 14 5 1 4 20 37 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 20 38 15 15 0 7 33 27 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 26 32 9 8 1 12 19 44 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 26 38 17 6 0 2 24 37 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 19 34 21 11 1 3 34 31 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 25 32 20 13 2 4 35 32 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 29 29 18 11 3 2 32 38 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 25 40 19 6 1 1 26 34 3315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 23 34 23 10 1 1 33 32 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 27 33 11 0 0 0 11 57 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 24 35 18 12 0 5 32 30 135

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 31 30 12 5 1 2 17 52 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 26 33 12 5 2 4 18 47 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 23 30 14 19 0 4 35 34 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 32 26 5 6 2 16 14 55 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 28 32 15 5 1 2 22 46 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 25 30 17 11 1 2 29 41 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 21 31 26 9 2 1 36 32 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 37 25 19 5 4 1 25 49 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 28 30 15 5 1 2 21 48 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 21 29 18 9 1 2 28 42 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 41 14 37 0 0 0 37 49 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 20 28 13 14 2 8 30 39 135

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 27 34 17 6 0 2 23 42 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 19 31 25 10 1 4 37 30 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 6 17 43 23 0 4 68 13 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 18 27 25 2 0 15 32 36 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 26 33 17 8 0 2 26 41 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 17 29 27 17 0 1 45 26 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 10 31 23 24 4 3 51 16 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 23 26 25 11 0 2 37 37 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 26 36 17 6 1 1 24 40 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 16 32 22 17 1 2 40 28 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 8 25 34 11 0 0 44 30 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 14 24 40 14 1 3 57 19 135

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 29 27 12 5 1 3 18 55 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 22 30 13 8 1 4 22 47 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 16 25 18 24 3 7 47 26 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 21 34 7 7 0 15 16 44 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 26 14 8 1 3 24 49 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 18 29 21 15 2 4 38 31 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 17 29 17 21 2 5 41 28 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 22 24 18 12 5 0 31 43 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 26 29 16 8 2 2 24 46 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 18 31 19 15 1 2 36 32 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 18 26 25 8 0 0 33 41 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 14 17 32 25 1 5 60 21 135

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 22 29 22 9 2 4 33 36 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 18 27 22 10 3 8 36 34 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 7 31 23 19 8 7 49 14 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 11 34 18 12 3 12 35 25 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 28 18 9 2 4 28 42 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 16 26 23 15 1 5 41 31 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 7 28 27 13 10 5 48 19 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 23 27 21 8 9 4 33 36 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 24 30 19 7 2 2 27 41 3310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 20 22 22 14 2 4 39 37 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 34 29 21 0 0 0 21 50 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 24 17 24 15 6 5 44 37 135

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 29 32 12 4 1 2 17 50 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 30 27 14 6 2 4 22 50 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 14 25 26 20 5 2 48 25 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 35 23 9 5 2 2 14 62 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 27 33 12 6 1 2 18 48 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 24 32 15 10 1 3 25 41 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 17 24 19 18 3 5 40 34 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 25 23 23 9 3 1 33 43 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 29 31 13 5 1 1 18 50 3310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 23 27 17 10 1 2 28 44 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 26 30 21 0 15 0 25 40 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 23 19 25 10 3 5 39 41 130

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 20 39 23 7 0 1 31 29 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 19 35 25 7 0 3 33 30 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 17 38 30 8 0 3 39 22 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 20 25 26 9 10 3 40 31 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 22 39 19 9 0 2 29 31 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 16 36 25 13 0 2 38 25 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 24 25 23 15 1 4 40 34 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 14 35 20 13 2 2 34 29 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 22 36 21 8 1 1 30 34 3315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 18 31 24 14 1 2 39 29 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 21 24 30 0 9 8 36 36 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 16 31 25 15 1 2 42 27 135

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 26 22 26 19 1 0 32 46 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 28 18 20 19 3 0 42 40 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 31 31 12 9 2 0 47 21 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 27 17 22 12 3 0 47 35 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 27 22 25 16 2 0 36 42 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 27 20 19 12 4 0 47 32 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 37 19 12 12 2 1 56 24 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 27 14 24 19 5 0 40 45 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 29 23 26 12 2 0 38 38 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 31 19 21 10 4 0 48 32 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 40 18 23 8 0 0 51 31 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 33 23 13 7 3 0 56 20 135

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 33 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 35 9 10 6 1 0 75 17 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 20 15 3 3 2 0 78 7 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 25 16 10 6 0 1 67 17 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 30 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 24 8 8 7 1 0 76 15 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 21 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 26 10 9 3 3 0 77 13 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 32 8 8 5 1 0 77 14 3310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 26 9 12 8 0 0 71 20 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 40 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 27 8 14 4 2 0 74 18 135

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 34 6 6 3 0 0 86 9 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 39 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 15 12 4 2 0 0 83 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 23 7 15 2 0 1 76 18 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 25 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 28 3 1 2 2 0 94 4 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 32 4 2 1 0 0 94 3 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 34 6 7 2 0 0 84 9 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 29 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 40 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 34 6 6 1 0 0 86 8 135

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 37 10 5 3 1 0 83 7 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 38 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 20 20 0 3 0 0 77 3 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 47 12 3 2 0 1 82 6 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 36 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 34 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 31 15 3 2 2 0 80 4 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 32 11 2 2 0 0 86 4 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 38 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 34 10 6 4 2 0 80 10 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 48 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 36 13 6 1 1 1 80 7 135

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 39 18 15 8 2 0 58 24 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 34 14 12 9 4 0 64 22 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 37 21 3 5 2 0 71 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 32 14 23 8 2 1 54 32 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 39 17 13 7 2 0 62 21 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 35 15 9 6 3 0 70 15 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 38 16 6 4 2 0 73 10 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 36 15 3 11 7 0 68 16 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 41 16 11 4 1 0 69 15 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 36 15 6 5 2 0 72 12 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 66 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 44 10 7 2 4 0 80 9 135

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 41 15 9 4 5 1 69 15 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 37 18 4 8 9 1 66 14 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 42 10 7 3 4 2 79 11 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 28 9 15 6 16 1 63 26 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 42 14 9 4 5 0 70 15 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 36 15 7 4 7 1 72 12 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 24 15 5 6 14 1 70 12 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 32 11 10 8 10 5 66 21 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 42 14 6 2 3 0 78 8 3315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 32 13 6 5 4 1 75 11 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 38 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 37 10 6 2 6 0 82 8 135

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 42 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 35 13 8 7 0 0 71 16 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 35 15 2 8 0 0 75 10 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 39 13 7 9 1 0 71 16 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 40 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 33 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 32 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 26 12 10 6 0 3 72 16 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 39 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 33 10 5 3 1 0 81 8 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 35 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 32 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 135

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 29 11 8 6 7 5 71 16 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 27 12 5 6 9 10 71 14 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 21 18 8 2 11 11 65 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 22 15 3 8 16 8 66 14 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 30 10 8 5 6 4 76 13 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 26 11 7 4 8 6 76 12 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 29 14 8 3 9 8 70 13 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 22 14 9 4 14 10 66 16 85

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 28 11 9 6 7 5 70 17 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 23 13 7 7 10 10 66 17 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 24 21 3 4 9 9 66 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 21 16 6 5 18 6 64 14 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 29 11 7 5 7 4 75 13 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 22 14 5 5 8 6 72 11 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 30 16 4 4 9 8 72 9 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 30 7 8 3 13 13 75 15 85

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 28 29 7 3 12 1 56 10 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 23 30 5 7 15 1 51 14 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 35 17 6 2 10 2 72 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 18 17 11 5 31 1 52 23 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 31 29 6 2 9 1 59 9 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 27 24 6 2 10 2 64 9 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 23 28 8 0 11 1 59 9 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 16 23 5 8 20 8 50 18 85

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 34 10 9 7 6 4 71 18 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 27 14 8 6 10 2 67 17 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 33 12 3 4 6 9 79 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 18 13 6 15 8 4 62 24 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 36 10 8 6 5 3 75 15 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 28 10 8 5 7 4 74 15 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 37 13 7 1 10 1 78 8 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 26 11 5 4 18 9 72 13 85

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 22 20 6 5 34 4 50 17 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 16 25 4 4 42 6 37 16 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 17 34 1 1 22 16 41 4 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 11 10 8 6 53 4 43 34 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 24 21 5 4 32 4 54 14 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 17 23 4 4 35 5 48 14 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 14 27 3 4 44 5 35 13 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 9 21 3 6 52 6 32 20 85

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 4 15 16 47 18 0 5 77 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 3 19 18 43 13 0 8 70 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 0 33 11 46 0 0 9 58 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 33 16 9 8 7 5 61 20 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 29 20 9 8 8 7 57 20 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 7 26 3 7 12 3 58 11 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 18 21 16 10 16 6 40 33 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 32 16 9 6 7 6 64 17 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 27 18 6 7 7 6 64 15 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 23 16 8 2 11 10 66 13 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 19 11 10 3 17 15 66 18 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 32 16 11 7 5 3 63 20 3315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 24 15 10 8 5 6 63 20 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 39 19 0 8 0 0 73 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 30 17 9 4 5 6 66 15 135

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 42 13 10 6 2 1 70 17 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 32 12 13 10 7 2 61 26 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 36 27 6 3 3 2 62 10 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 27 17 17 2 3 0 62 20 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 39 14 11 6 3 1 68 18 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 34 16 11 6 4 3 65 19 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 36 15 12 7 5 0 64 20 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 40 9 6 10 11 2 71 19 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 40 12 9 4 2 1 74 13 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 37 12 11 6 5 1 69 18 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 41 43 0 8 0 0 49 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 33 19 10 4 5 1 64 15 135

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 42 20 10 6 2 0 64 16 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 29 20 13 6 4 0 59 20 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 40 25 0 5 2 0 70 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 29 8 19 11 0 1 61 31 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 38 21 11 6 2 0 60 18 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 35 22 8 4 2 0 65 13 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 43 15 9 4 1 1 72 13 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 37 20 7 12 5 0 59 20 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 41 20 9 4 2 0 67 13 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 36 23 7 4 2 0 64 12 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 34 40 0 8 0 0 52 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 34 19 4 4 3 0 73 7 135

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 20 18 17 19 11 2 37 42 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 17 18 17 16 12 3 42 38 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 15 19 12 7 9 7 54 23 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 14 16 13 28 6 1 39 44 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 20 18 16 18 12 4 38 40 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 24 18 11 13 10 4 52 28 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 30 21 6 9 12 4 56 19 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 28 9 15 14 17 5 51 37 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 22 19 17 16 11 3 40 38 3315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 24 22 11 14 8 3 47 28 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 11 40 7 8 18 0 32 18 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 18 23 10 9 13 4 50 23 135

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 51 5 14 5 0 0 76 19 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 48 5 14 5 0 0 77 19 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 43 0 16 2 0 0 82 18 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 36 6 19 4 1 0 71 23 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 49 5 12 4 0 0 79 16 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 44 2 11 2 0 0 85 14 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 46 3 8 6 0 0 83 15 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 44 5 16 8 1 0 71 24 85

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 10 16 14 0 1 60 30 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 28 8 16 15 0 2 60 32 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 51 10 6 5 0 2 78 11 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 25 5 12 18 0 3 64 31 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 38 8 12 8 0 1 72 20 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 34 5 8 6 0 3 81 14 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 32 8 8 7 0 1 76 15 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 36 10 7 9 0 4 73 17 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 35 7 13 8 0 0 72 21 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 35 7 11 9 0 0 72 21 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 16 7 22 0 0 0 70 22 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 34 11 11 3 0 1 75 14 135

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 41 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 2940
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 38 8 11 6 1 1 74 18 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 43 13 7 2 0 0 78 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 28 8 16 4 0 3 71 21 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 41 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 31 12 5 4 0 0 78 10 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 42 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 36 9 10 5 2 0 76 16 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 36 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 56 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 38 10 7 4 2 0 78 11 135

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 24 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 21 5 5 1 0 1 89 6 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 27 3 0 2 0 0 96 2 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 19 6 4 5 1 0 85 9 50

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 25 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 22 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 25 4 0 6 0 0 90 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 21 4 5 7 2 0 84 12 50

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 14 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 12 1 0 1 0 2 97 2 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 3 0 8 4 0 2 88 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 78 12 2 1 6 2 0 91 7 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 14 3 3 2 0 1 92 5 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 8 3 2 1 0 3 94 3 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 11 4 0 1 0 1 95 1 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 11 6 2 5 0 1 87 7 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 14 4 3 2 0 1 92 5 3310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 7 3 1 1 0 2 94 2 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 86 8 4 0 1 0 2 95 1 135

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 31 20 7 3 3 0 69 10 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 29 12 2 1 6 1 84 3 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 27 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 31 10 0 4 12 0 84 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 19 7 3 2 0 71 10 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 27 11 4 1 6 1 83 5 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 27 9 1 1 4 1 89 2 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 26 22 3 4 7 3 67 8 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 30 19 6 2 3 0 72 8 3330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 24 13 2 1 7 2 82 4 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 27 33 8 0 0 0 59 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 25 12 2 4 2 0 82 5 135

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 72 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 87 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 3325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 390

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 61 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 55

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 28 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 80 20 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 44 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 55

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 435

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 55

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 435

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 435

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 435

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 71 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 36 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 50

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 50

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 50

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 60 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 86 14 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 50

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 50

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 28 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 68 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 50

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 30 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 50

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 50

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 50

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 53 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 42 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 50

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 50

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 50

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 72 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 57 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 50

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 73 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 50

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 50

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 50

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 50

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 430

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 50

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 50

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 45 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 55 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 50

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 82 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 415

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 73 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 415

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 415

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 415

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 415

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 80 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 415

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 415

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 77 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 415

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 415

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 47 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 415

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 415

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 54 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 31 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 415

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 415

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 28 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 62 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 25 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 415

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 35

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 415

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 14 13 12 12 35 8 35 42 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 14 17 5 8 40 10 40 27 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 24 12 3 7 27 15 62 17 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 18 10 7 12 40 13 38 41 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 13 14 12 13 33 8 35 42 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 10 17 5 7 39 12 41 25 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 11 16 2 3 34 16 58 9 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 7 14 3 10 40 18 37 30 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 17 20 11 9 27 6 41 29 3325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 12 23 5 8 30 8 43 20 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 30 8 8 8 8 29 61 26 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 12 18 5 5 33 8 54 17 135

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 31 17 13 9 15 1 53 27 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 31 17 8 8 20 1 59 20 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 46 9 1 7 7 6 80 10 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 17 10 23 10 19 1 47 41 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 28 16 13 11 14 1 52 29 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 24 17 7 7 20 3 60 18 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 30 18 2 2 19 2 72 5 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 23 13 7 13 23 3 55 27 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 32 20 10 6 12 1 59 19 3325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 23 20 6 6 16 1 61 15 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 35 0 8 8 8 8 80 20 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 31 12 7 5 13 2 71 15 135

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 390

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 365
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 30

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 21 365
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 88 12 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 91 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 25 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 81 19 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 24 315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 30

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 365
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 365
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 315

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 365
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 315

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 30

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 30

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 44 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 30

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 315

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 315

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 30

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 315

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 315

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 315

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 30

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 30

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 360
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 315
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 365
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 30

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 310

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 310

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 365
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 30

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 310

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 365
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 310

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 365
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 310

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 310

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 365
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 33 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 30

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 285

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 285

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 285

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 285

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 285

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 285

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 285

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 285

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 285

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 27 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 285

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 285

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 85 15 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 285

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 29 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 27 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 29 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 31 285

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 350
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 285

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 15 19 9 7 38 6 39 28 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 13 17 6 6 42 7 42 25 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 23 11 3 6 35 6 65 17 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 13 18 9 7 38 6 40 29 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 14 19 6 4 39 8 45 18 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 19 15 2 1 35 10 68 6 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 5 11 3 10 43 19 38 34 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 17 21 7 5 33 6 47 19 3325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 12 22 4 6 32 8 46 17 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 40 16 0 8 8 29 63 12 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 13 20 3 2 37 5 57 9 135

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 32 19 10 7 15 1 56 21 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 32 21 7 5 15 2 59 15 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 36 21 2 5 12 2 68 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 13 10 11 14 26 0 53 33 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 31 19 10 7 14 2 58 20 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 27 17 5 5 19 3 64 13 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 34 15 2 1 17 3 77 5 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 27 17 7 11 18 6 54 24 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 19 7 4 15 1 64 13 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 26 18 5 5 18 1 66 12 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 29 16 8 0 9 9 70 10 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 29 19 2 2 16 1 73 4 135

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 3325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 135

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 410
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 26 410
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 28 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 29 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 26 490
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 70

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 6 15 6 1 0 73 21 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 49 6 0 4 0 0 89 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 37 9 9 5 2 1 76 15 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 25 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 39 7 8 7 0 0 79 14 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 33 5 12 3 0 1 80 15 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 25 10 12 1 0 2 76 13 50

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 37 10 8 5 3 4 76 14 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 31 6 7 5 5 7 79 14 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 28 17 4 4 6 0 73 9 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 53 7 8 3 5 5 80 13 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 8 7 3 5 4 80 11 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 27 10 6 3 5 3 79 10 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 38 6 4 4 3 6 86 8 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 37 8 9 2 7 6 78 13 85
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 33 7 7 6 1 0 80 13 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 27 5 9 5 1 2 81 14 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 25 17 6 4 2 0 72 11 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 27 3 15 11 0 3 70 27 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 34 6 6 6 1 1 81 12 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 29 8 6 6 2 1 80 13 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 32 6 6 4 2 1 84 10 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 29 16 5 6 1 1 73 11 85

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 8 14 10 29 6 28 59 20 2940
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 6 15 5 30 12 28 58 17 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 3 9 5 41 6 36 80 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 6 18 8 25 12 25 51 20 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 7 14 10 32 6 27 63 16 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 8 14 4 36 8 26 61 17 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 2 12 10 32 9 27 66 14 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 5 8 8 25 14 39 69 14 85

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 37 22 17 11 3 0 49 29 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 38 16 15 11 5 1 55 28 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 37 21 12 7 8 0 56 21 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 21 16 25 11 23 0 32 47 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 39 19 14 10 4 0 55 25 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 31 21 12 9 6 0 55 23 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 41 23 14 5 6 0 55 21 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 34 12 13 12 12 3 56 30 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 43 18 13 5 3 0 63 18 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 35 19 9 6 6 0 63 16 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 47 19 17 0 0 0 64 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 36 13 13 7 10 0 63 22 135

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 25 37 22 8 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 24 33 18 15 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 18 28 25 19 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 10 25 46 14 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 26 39 20 6 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 25 33 21 10 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 26 39 20 3 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 29 40 17 7 85

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 11 6 5 3 0 77 11 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 25 10 4 5 3 2 80 10 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 25 20 0 2 1 2 77 2 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 16 16 11 8 6 0 62 20 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 11 6 4 3 1 78 10 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 23 13 5 3 4 1 78 8 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 26 12 3 3 3 1 81 7 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 23 10 7 5 10 0 75 13 85

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 29 11 13 11 1 0 65 24 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 27 8 12 9 1 2 69 22 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 19 15 11 7 4 0 65 19 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 19 7 17 17 0 3 58 35 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 30 9 12 11 1 1 67 24 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 25 8 12 11 2 2 68 24 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 35 6 11 7 2 1 75 18 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 25 12 11 15 1 1 62 26 85

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 36 16 20 13 1 0 50 34 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 43 10 18 14 3 0 56 33 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 20 25 8 9 3 0 58 17 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 31 17 17 17 3 1 48 35 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 38 16 16 11 1 0 55 28 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 35 18 11 10 3 0 60 22 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 36 20 11 5 4 0 62 17 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 35 14 14 11 4 6 57 28 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 31 21 18 11 2 0 48 30 3325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 33 19 12 9 4 0 58 23 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 54 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 34 18 16 7 4 0 57 24 135

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 47 16 19 7 1 0 57 27 1470
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 31 19 8 7 2 0 66 15 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 46 18 20 17 0 0 46 37 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 46 16 18 7 2 0 57 26 1765
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 46 23 13 7 2 0 57 20 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 50 15 28 0 7 0 54 30 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 44 16 16 6 3 2 61 23 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 21 23 21 17 5 3 34 41 35

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 30 18 8 10 0 3 32 68 2940
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 25 18 9 9 2 3 36 64 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 18 33 4 7 0 2 38 62 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 47 14 7 15 0 1 16 84 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 30 19 9 9 0 3 3700
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 29 18 8 13 0 2 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 31 20 12 11 0 2 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 42 13 7 13 1 0 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 24 13 15 0 1 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 27 20 13 13 1 1 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 23 19 7 8 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 27 23 7 20 0 1 135

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 21 30 19 19 0 1 10 90 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 25 26 16 18 1 1 15 85 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 29 12 18 7 0 2 32 68 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 26 27 13 11 1 2 20 80 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 21 27 20 22 0 1 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 33 22 18 10 0 0 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 27 31 5 9 0 2 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 26 26 11 19 0 2 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 25 28 19 15 0 1 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 27 27 14 7 1 0 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 7 48 8 8 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 30 18 9 6 0 0 135

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 25 29 18 15 0 1 12 88 2940
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 28 25 11 10 1 1 25 75 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 28 5 16 7 0 2 42 58 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 26 15 16 5 0 4 36 64 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 24 27 18 17 0 1 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 33 19 15 6 0 1 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 23 23 6 5 1 5 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 23 18 15 16 0 0 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 28 27 17 11 0 1 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 31 21 13 6 1 1 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 27 48 8 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 32 16 5 7 0 0 135

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 22 25 20 21 0 2 11 89 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 20 19 14 26 1 2 18 82 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 19 16 20 6 0 2 38 62 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 29 22 10 8 0 1 29 71 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 20 24 20 23 0 1 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 25 20 15 15 0 1 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 23 28 18 4 1 5 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 24 24 6 24 4 1 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 23 24 20 17 0 1 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 27 21 15 11 1 1 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 20 39 17 8 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 25 19 10 11 3 0 135

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 28 19 11 11 0 5 28 72 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 22 16 7 7 2 5 44 56 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 17 12 11 4 2 2 54 46 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 23 13 3 7 0 11 48 52 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 25 20 13 14 0 4 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 27 13 8 5 0 3 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 17 13 5 4 2 10 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 32 6 10 12 1 4 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 28 20 12 9 0 2 3310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 10 7 4 1 5 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 0 39 8 8 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 21 8 5 3 0 1 135

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 25 24 17 17 0 1 16 84 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 28 26 11 12 1 2 22 78 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 25 21 13 10 0 0 30 70 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 25 23 12 14 0 1 25 75 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 23 24 16 17 0 1 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 28 20 10 11 0 1 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 33 16 12 8 0 1 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 27 20 12 21 1 1 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 27 23 15 12 0 1 3320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 32 21 7 8 1 1 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 47 17 0 8 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 30 17 4 9 1 1 135

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 33 23 14 10 1 1 19 81 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 29 23 12 8 2 2 25 75 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 28 25 11 3 2 0 32 68 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 28 21 12 10 0 3 26 74 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 33 24 11 8 0 1 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 28 19 10 5 0 2 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 26 19 8 7 1 4 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 34 18 6 9 1 0 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 36 24 11 6 0 1 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 20 11 6 1 2 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 25 35 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 35 18 10 3 1 3 135

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 31 27 15 12 1 1 14 86 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 25 23 17 12 1 2 20 80 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 25 28 6 7 0 2 33 67 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 21 23 15 9 0 1 31 69 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 31 24 15 10 0 1 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 30 21 10 10 0 2 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 26 18 10 11 1 3 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 34 16 15 10 1 0 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 33 27 13 7 0 1 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 33 23 9 8 1 1 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 27 24 20 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 29 21 6 6 0 3 135

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 33 22 14 11 0 1 20 80 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 26 20 12 9 1 1 31 69 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 30 17 5 13 0 2 33 67 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 23 18 16 15 0 3 25 75 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 33 21 13 9 0 1 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 24 19 13 8 0 2 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 22 20 7 8 1 4 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 34 14 13 13 1 2 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 24 13 8 0 1 3300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 28 22 14 7 1 2 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 16 35 8 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 31 23 8 7 0 1 135

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 29 16 10 10 1 1 35 65 2935
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 29 14 6 9 0 2 41 59 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 27 11 5 12 0 2 44 56 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 27 17 8 7 0 1 41 59 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 28 18 9 8 0 1 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 21 14 8 8 0 1 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 27 10 12 5 2 3 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 24 11 10 7 5 1 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 29 18 11 8 1 1 3295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 27 16 10 7 1 2 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 8 20 15 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 26 12 9 5 1 1 135

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 28 14 5 4 0 1 48 52 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 25 9 4 5 1 2 55 45 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 21 10 8 13 0 0 47 53 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 25 21 2 1 0 1 50 50 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 28 13 6 3 0 2 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 24 11 3 4 0 2 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 23 20 4 6 1 3 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 27 11 7 3 1 0 85

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 29 23 12 10 0 1 25 75 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 31 15 9 7 0 2 36 64 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 21 31 4 3 0 2 40 60 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 25 16 13 4 0 3 40 60 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 29 23 12 9 0 1 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 33 17 6 6 0 2 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 34 19 9 7 0 1 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 36 17 9 10 2 1 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 29 24 13 7 0 0 3295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 37 17 6 5 1 2 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 28 25 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 30 17 9 5 2 1 135

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 24 17 11 14 0 2 33 67 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 17 16 8 19 1 4 37 63 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 11 26 14 6 0 2 43 57 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 14 17 3 13 0 4 51 49 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 25 16 8 7 0 2 3700
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 24 13 5 7 1 3 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 24 10 8 6 0 4 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 32 4 8 7 1 6 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 25 16 8 5 0 1 3295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 31 12 7 5 0 1 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 34 26 7 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 20 11 6 7 0 1 135

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 32 19 9 6 0 2 32 68 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 32 23 5 7 1 1 31 69 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 21 27 3 6 0 0 44 56 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 23 13 6 7 0 1 50 50 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 36 19 8 6 0 1 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 33 14 6 5 0 2 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 28 15 8 12 0 2 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 35 12 8 10 1 0 85

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 12 4 2 2 1 16 75 25 2940
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 13 2 2 2 1 16 77 23 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 14 18 0 3 0 12 61 39 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 9 2 1 0 1 10 86 14 50

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 14 6 3 4 1 14 68 32 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 15 9 6 6 2 11 60 40 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 21 11 3 4 4 7 57 43 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 8 4 8 5 3 7 72 28 50

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 13 6 4 5 1 8 69 31 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 12 6 2 8 2 8 69 31 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 1 2 4 14 0 8 78 22 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 22 15 3 3 3 0 55 45 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 14 6 3 5 2 6 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 10 4 2 4 2 6 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 9 4 4 4 1 5 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 11 4 0 8 5 8 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 13 7 4 5 1 3 3310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 12 5 2 5 1 4 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 8 17 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 11 4 3 3 0 2 135

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 24 9 4 3 0 4 59 41 2940
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 23 10 3 1 1 4 62 38 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 12 8 14 4 0 6 60 40 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 22 9 0 0 1 6 67 33 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 21 8 3 3 1 3 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 21 8 2 1 0 4 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 14 12 4 2 0 4 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 20 4 0 0 4 5 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 27 11 4 2 0 2 3300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 26 11 2 2 1 2 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 16 8 8 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 22 6 2 4 0 1 135

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 19 10 6 7 0 3 56 44 2945
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 23 9 3 5 1 4 58 42 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 17 9 2 13 0 5 57 43 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 19 16 4 10 3 0 51 49 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 20 8 6 6 0 3 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 13 9 5 6 0 3 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 7 9 7 2 0 4 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 14 7 2 7 3 6 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 21 11 8 7 0 1 3275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 17 10 5 4 1 2 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 16 6 5 6 0 1 130

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 17 6 3 2 0 20 65 35 2940
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 7 2 1 0 0 27 85 15 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 0 0 2 2 8 32 93 7 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 5 0 0 1 1 32 91 9 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 16 7 3 2 0 19 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 7 2 0 0 0 25 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 3 2 0 1 1 24 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 6 1 1 0 2 33 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 18 9 3 2 0 19 3285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 6 3 1 1 1 25 380
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 7 1 1 2 0 22 135

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 19 5 1 1 0 8 71 29 2940
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 13 9 2 1 3 7 72 28 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 10 0 3 3 8 10 81 19 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 12 3 2 1 1 15 79 21 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 17 5 2 1 0 6 3705
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 15 5 2 1 0 7 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 9 8 0 2 0 6 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 18 3 2 1 3 14 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 19 7 2 1 0 5 3300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 11 4 3 2 0 7 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 14 4 0 4 0 4 135

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 14 5 3 4 1 7 71 29 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 17 12 4 8 2 7 55 45 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 23 14 16 13 0 4 32 68 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 20 11 2 6 1 8 57 43 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 11 5 2 4 1 6 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 15 7 5 8 0 4 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 15 14 10 12 0 4 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 14 10 10 16 1 5 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 9 4 3 5 0 4 3300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 14 6 5 6 2 5 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 12 8 8 8 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 15 8 9 17 0 3 135

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 26 13 5 3 1 4 51 49 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 10 4 4 1 5 49 51 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 18 25 5 7 0 3 43 57 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 27 12 4 2 1 3 52 48 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 25 14 4 2 1 3 3710
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 23 11 5 4 1 5 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 25 11 11 3 0 1 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 22 7 3 4 3 5 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 26 11 3 1 0 2 3305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 23 10 3 2 1 4 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 14 31 7 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 33 12 2 3 0 3 135

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 23 41 21 10 0 0 28 31 2955
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 26 41 18 9 1 0 31 28 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 40 43 11 4 0 0 43 14 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 19 39 18 8 0 1 33 27 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 22 42 20 9 0 0 28 29 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 33 36 16 5 1 0 42 21 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 33 41 9 4 0 0 46 13 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 28 30 21 10 0 0 39 31 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 29 39 16 5 0 0 39 22 3330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 39 28 12 5 0 0 55 17 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 24 59 8 0 0 0 33 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 40 26 13 1 0 0 60 14 135

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 27 37 15 6 0 0 21 42 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 29 38 16 4 0 1 21 41 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 23 48 18 6 0 2 24 27 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 15 40 19 4 0 1 23 36 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 24 39 17 7 0 0 24 37 3715
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 21 39 21 9 0 1 30 30 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 15 41 30 6 1 0 37 22 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 20 37 12 16 0 0 28 35 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 21 40 21 7 0 0 28 32 3310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 16 38 25 11 0 1 37 24 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 14 34 37 8 0 0 45 21 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 18 39 28 10 0 0 38 23 130
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 56 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 64 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 60 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 45 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 54 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 59 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 49 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 38 85

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 51 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 15 11 4 4 3 19 55 45 2950
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 13 7 4 3 5 24 61 39 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 4 12 5 0 13 20 69 31 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 20 11 1 6 6 20 47 53 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 14 9 5 4 2 20 3720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 13 7 3 3 6 21 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 11 5 4 7 6 23 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 15 8 1 4 5 28 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 16 14 9 9 1 9 3280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 19 11 9 8 1 9 390
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 26 8 11 0 0 15 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 14 10 5 6 3 10 135

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 13 14 21 37 2 8 19 65 705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 16 13 25 37 2 5 20 67 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 0 11 21 20 48 0 0 79 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 16 14 21 37 2 5 22 63 895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 16 14 25 30 1 4 28 58 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 32 11 15 29 0 0 44 45 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 28 7 18 24 6 13 40 51 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 15 14 22 40 1 5 21 65 705
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 20 14 21 38 2 0 26 60 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 5 15 15 66 0 0 5 81 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 16 11 24 40 2 3 21 67 895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 16 10 13 46 2 3 28 62 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 23 16 11 27 5 0 43 40 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 10 12 10 44 17 3 18 68 25
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