2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Global Affairs Canada by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - ED

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 25 61 3 10 0 0 0 86 10 25
2024 ED-02 28 51 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 10
2022 ED 41 41 3 12 3 0 0 83 14 30
2022 ED-02 45 45 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2020 ED 33 59 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2020 ED-02 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 ED 33 40 7 20 0 0 0 73 20 30
2019 ED-02 27 40 7 27 0 0 0 67 27 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 21 49 11 10 8 0 0 70 19 25
2024 ED-02 19 42 9 21 9 0 0 61 30 10
2022 ED 40 36 15 9 0 0 0 77 9 30
2022 ED-02 35 56 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 ED 41 33 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 25
2020 ED-02 27 64 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 ED 24 38 14 17 7 0 0 62 24 30
2019 ED-02 27 47 13 13 0 0 0 73 13 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 37 55 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2024 ED-02 37 54 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 ED 68 21 0 8 3 0 0 89 11 30
2022 ED-02 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 ED 70 26 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2020 ED-02 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 ED 50 40 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2019 ED-02 40 47 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 28 50 18 0 4 0 0 79 4 25
2024 ED-02 28 43 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2022 ED 50 39 0 8 3 0 0 90 10 30
2022 ED-02 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 ED 44 52 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2020 ED-02 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 ED 40 40 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 30
2019 ED-02 33 47 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 8 30 30 23 8 0 0 38 32 25
2024 ED-02 8 36 30 17 9 0 0 44 26 10
2022 ED 22 26 22 27 3 0 0 48 29 30
2022 ED-02 39 23 12 26 0 0 0 61 26 10
2020 ED 52 19 15 15 0 0 0 70 15 25
2020 ED-02 55 18 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2019 ED 23 33 23 7 10 3 0 59 17 30
2019 ED-02 13 40 20 13 7 7 0 57 21 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 4 33 34 24 4 0 0 37 28 25
2024 ED-02 8 36 29 27 0 0 0 44 27 10
2022 ED 22 29 29 17 3 0 0 51 20 30
2022 ED-02 39 23 29 9 0 0 0 61 9 10
2020 ED 44 30 15 11 0 0 0 74 11 25
2020 ED-02 55 27 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2019 ED 21 25 32 7 11 4 0 48 19 30
2019 ED-02 15 38 23 8 8 8 0 58 17 15

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 21 26 17 21 8 8 0 50 31 25
2024 ED-02 34 20 9 27 0 10 0 60 30 10
2022 ED 28 32 9 24 3 5 0 63 28 30
2022 ED-02 30 31 0 26 0 12 0 70 30 10
2020 ED 48 22 7 11 7 4 0 73 19 25
2020 ED-02 45 36 0 9 0 9 0 90 10 10
2019 ED 24 31 21 7 10 7 0 59 19 30
2019 ED-02 21 36 14 7 7 14 0 67 17 15
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 53 36 5 6 0 0 0 90 6 25
2024 ED-02 54 25 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 10
2022 ED 43 38 12 6 0 0 0 81 6 30
2022 ED-02 35 45 10 9 0 0 0 80 9 10
2020 ED 63 19 11 7 0 0 0 81 7 25
2020 ED-02 55 18 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2019 ED 50 33 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 30
2019 ED-02 40 47 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 37 36 4 9 14 0 0 73 23 25
2024 ED-02 45 25 0 9 21 0 0 70 30 10
2022 ED 45 28 6 16 5 0 0 73 21 30
2022 ED-02 36 31 0 33 0 0 0 67 33 10
2020 ED 48 15 22 11 4 0 0 63 15 25
2020 ED-02 45 18 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 10
2019 ED 30 47 3 7 10 3 0 79 17 30
2019 ED-02 7 60 7 7 13 7 0 71 21 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 38 37 11 0 14 0 0 74 14 25
2024 ED-02 45 19 15 0 21 0 0 64 21 10
2022 ED 48 22 18 7 0 5 0 73 7 30
2022 ED-02 37 30 24 9 0 0 0 66 9 10
2020 ED 56 19 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 25
2020 ED-02 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2019 ED 43 23 13 17 3 0 0 67 20 30
2019 ED-02 47 13 20 20 0 0 0 60 20 15

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 17 21 30 12 5 16 0 46 19 25
2024 ED-02 20 28 25 9 9 9 0 53 20 10
2022 ED 11 32 18 14 3 23 0 55 21 30
2022 ED-02 19 42 21 0 0 18 0 74 0 10
2020 ED 41 33 19 0 0 7 0 80 0 25
2020 ED-02 45 27 18 0 0 9 0 80 0 10
2019 ED 17 27 30 10 10 7 0 46 21 30
2019 ED-02 20 20 27 13 13 7 0 43 29 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 11 21 29 39 0 0 0 32 39 25
2024 ED-02 8 17 34 41 0 0 0 25 41 10
2022 ED 17 29 26 14 3 12 0 51 20 30
2022 ED-02 21 27 43 0 0 9 0 53 0 10
2020 ED 37 33 19 7 0 4 0 73 8 25
2020 ED-02 36 27 18 9 0 9 0 70 10 10
2019 ED 17 27 30 17 7 3 0 45 24 30
2019 ED-02 20 27 20 20 7 7 0 50 29 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 4 25 26 31 6 8 0 31 41 25
2024 ED-02 8 18 19 47 0 8 0 29 51 10
2022 ED 10 33 18 11 6 22 0 55 22 30
2022 ED-02 17 22 40 0 0 21 0 50 0 10
2020 ED 26 37 26 4 0 7 0 68 4 25
2020 ED-02 27 36 27 0 0 9 0 70 0 10
2019 ED 13 30 23 13 13 7 0 46 29 30
2019 ED-02 13 33 13 13 13 13 0 54 31 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 7 25 37 0 30 0 0 32 30 25
2024 ED-02 8 9 42 0 41 0 0 17 41 10
2022 ED 7 43 23 18 6 3 0 51 24 30
2022 ED-02 8 41 43 0 0 9 0 53 0 10
2020 ED 30 26 22 19 0 4 0 58 19 25
2020 ED-02 18 27 27 18 0 9 0 50 20 10
2019 ED 10 33 13 20 17 7 0 46 39 30
2019 ED-02 0 40 0 27 20 13 0 46 54 15
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 33 24 16 18 8 0 0 57 27 25
2024 ED-02 27 25 9 30 9 0 0 52 39 10
2022 ED 23 39 16 16 6 0 0 62 22 30
2022 ED-02 26 55 10 9 0 0 0 80 9 10
2020 ED 42 35 19 0 4 0 0 77 4 25
2020 ED-02 45 36 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2019 ED 20 33 10 30 7 0 0 53 37 30
2019 ED-02 20 40 7 33 0 0 0 60 33 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 28 39 19 14 0 0 0 67 14 25
2024 ED-02 28 36 15 21 0 0 0 64 21 10
2022 ED 23 53 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 30
2022 ED-02 0 55 24 21 0 0 0 55 21 10
2020 ED 33 44 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 25
2020 ED-02 18 45 9 27 0 0 0 64 27 10
2019 ED 18 39 18 21 4 0 0 57 25 30
2019 ED-02 14 36 7 36 7 0 0 50 43 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 38 32 15 0 14 0 0 70 14 25
2024 ED-02 36 19 24 0 21 0 0 55 21 10
2022 ED 39 24 23 10 3 0 0 63 14 30
2022 ED-02 45 12 33 9 0 0 0 57 9 10
2020 ED 44 26 11 15 4 0 0 70 19 25
2020 ED-02 36 27 9 27 0 0 0 64 27 10
2019 ED 27 33 17 10 13 0 0 60 23 30
2019 ED-02 20 27 27 13 13 0 0 47 27 15

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 11 66 12 10 0 0 0 77 10 25
2024 ED-02 8 62 9 21 0 0 0 70 21 10
2022 ED 30 48 6 8 8 0 0 78 16 30
2022 ED-02 29 71 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 ED 33 48 11 7 0 0 0 81 7 25
2020 ED-02 18 64 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2019 ED 50 27 13 3 7 0 0 77 10 30
2019 ED-02 47 40 7 0 7 0 0 87 7 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 37 21 28 0 10 4 0 60 11 25
2024 ED-02 37 0 34 0 21 8 0 40 23 10
2022 ED 45 21 17 18 0 0 0 66 18 30
2022 ED-02 37 33 21 9 0 0 0 70 9 10
2020 ED 41 19 22 11 4 4 0 62 15 25
2020 ED-02 45 9 18 18 0 9 0 60 20 10

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 4 20 31 33 4 8 0 26 40 25
2024 ED-02 8 15 21 39 0 17 0 28 47 10
2022 ED 16 28 19 17 16 4 0 46 34 30
2022 ED-02 31 9 34 17 0 9 0 44 19 10
2020 ED 26 33 11 11 11 4 4 64 24 25
2020 ED-02 27 27 9 9 9 9 9 67 22 10
2019 ED 13 30 20 3 23 10 0 48 30 30
2019 ED-02 13 33 27 0 13 13 0 54 15 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 22 33 22 8 10 0 4 23 77 25
2024 ED-02 16 27 19 17 21 0 0 16 84 10
2022 ED 44 25 11 8 3 5 3 30
2022 ED-02 47 29 12 0 0 12 0 10
2020 ED 44 26 15 4 7 4 0 25
2020 ED-02 45 36 9 9 0 0 0 10
2019 ED 40 23 13 0 10 3 10 30
2019 ED-02 40 27 7 0 13 7 7 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 23 0 9 13 22 5 29 35 65 25
2024 ED-02 17 0 12 9 37 9 16 23 77 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 63 4 16 8 0 0 9 70 30 25
2024 ED-02 63 0 18 9 0 0 10 70 30 10
2022 ED 64 13 12 0 4 5 3 30
2022 ED-02 50 8 21 0 9 12 0 10
2020 ED 69 15 0 4 0 8 4 25
2020 ED-02 60 10 0 0 0 20 10 10
2019 ED 66 7 3 3 3 7 10 30
2019 ED-02 64 7 7 0 0 14 7 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 61 13 5 0 4 4 13 73 27 25
2024 ED-02 43 20 9 0 9 0 19 53 47 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 51 18 14 0 4 4 9 59 41 25
2024 ED-02 31 30 21 0 9 0 9 34 66 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 12 34 5 12 37 0 0 46 49 25
2024 ED-02 8 44 10 0 38 0 0 52 38 10
2022 ED 13 25 14 28 19 0 0 39 47 30
2022 ED-02 9 39 30 12 9 0 0 49 22 10
2020 ED 22 19 11 26 19 4 0 42 46 25
2020 ED-02 27 18 18 18 9 9 0 50 30 10
2019 ED 17 17 17 13 27 7 3 37 44 30
2019 ED-02 7 33 27 13 7 13 0 46 23 15

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 25 53 9 14 0 0 0 77 14 25
2024 ED-02 19 51 9 21 0 0 0 70 21 10
2022 ED 35 43 6 16 0 0 0 78 16 30
2022 ED-02 35 56 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2020 ED 48 33 11 7 0 0 0 81 7 25
2020 ED-02 45 45 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 ED 21 62 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 30
2019 ED-02 13 60 7 20 0 0 0 73 20 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 32 40 18 10 0 0 0 72 10 25
2024 ED-02 27 46 6 21 0 0 0 73 21 10
2022 ED 48 28 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 30
2022 ED-02 45 45 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 ED 52 44 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2020 ED-02 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 ED 47 33 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 30
2019 ED-02 60 20 7 7 7 0 0 80 13 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 25 41 21 10 4 0 0 65 14 25
2024 ED-02 19 43 18 20 0 0 0 62 20 10
2022 ED 35 42 12 11 0 0 0 76 11 30
2022 ED-02 26 64 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 ED 33 44 19 4 0 0 0 78 4 25
2020 ED-02 36 55 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 ED 27 43 17 7 7 0 0 70 13 30
2019 ED-02 27 60 7 0 7 0 0 87 7 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 17 28 22 19 0 13 0 53 22 25
2024 ED-02 19 32 18 12 0 19 0 63 15 10
2022 ED 23 56 17 0 4 0 0 80 4 30
2022 ED-02 19 60 12 0 9 0 0 78 9 10
2020 ED 26 44 19 0 4 7 0 76 4 25
2020 ED-02 27 45 18 0 0 9 0 80 0 10
2019 ED 17 47 20 13 0 3 0 66 14 30
2019 ED-02 13 47 20 13 0 7 0 64 14 15

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 32 36 15 4 14 0 0 68 18 25
2024 ED-02 17 35 19 8 21 0 0 52 29 10
2022 ED 49 22 15 11 3 0 0 71 14 30
2022 ED-02 38 41 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2020 ED 41 41 11 7 0 0 0 81 7 25
2020 ED-02 36 45 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2019 ED 47 17 10 17 10 0 0 63 27 30
2019 ED-02 47 13 7 20 13 0 0 60 33 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 16 53 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 25
2024 ED-02 16 56 17 11 0 0 0 72 11 10
2022 ED 34 39 17 8 3 0 0 73 11 30
2022 ED-02 29 52 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2020 ED 26 41 19 15 0 0 0 67 15 25
2020 ED-02 18 55 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2019 ED 37 30 23 3 7 0 0 67 10 30
2019 ED-02 53 20 20 0 7 0 0 73 7 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 50 26 4 7 5 5 4 83 13 25
2024 ED-02 37 36 8 0 9 10 0 81 10 10
2022 ED 64 18 3 3 4 4 5 89 8 30
2022 ED-02 61 9 9 0 0 9 12 89 0 10

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 40 20 40 25
2024 ED-02 36 17 47 10
2022 ED 44 35 21 30
2022 ED-02 37 42 21 10
2020 ED 22 41 37 25
2020 ED-02 0 64 36 10
2019 ED 23 37 40 30
2019 ED-02 27 40 33 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 23 38 28 0 0 10 10
2022 ED 8 43 30 6 0 13 15
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 55 31 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 25
2024 ED-02 54 16 9 21 0 0 0 70 21 10
2022 ED 52 35 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 30
2022 ED-02 35 44 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 10
2020 ED 56 37 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2020 ED-02 45 45 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 ED 37 50 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 30
2019 ED-02 27 60 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 11 71 4 10 0 4 0 86 10 25
2024 ED-02 8 71 0 12 0 9 0 87 13 10
2022 ED 11 49 18 17 5 0 0 60 22 30
2022 ED-02 10 59 21 9 0 0 0 70 9 10
2020 ED 27 46 15 8 0 4 0 76 8 25
2020 ED-02 18 55 18 0 0 9 0 80 0 10
2019 ED 13 60 17 3 3 3 0 76 7 30
2019 ED-02 0 67 20 0 7 7 0 71 7 15

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 3 26 60 4 6 0 0 10 30 25
2024 ED-02 0 30 59 0 11 0 0 11 30 10
2022 ED 6 37 33 9 14 0 0 23 44 30
2022 ED-02 9 33 31 17 9 0 0 26 43 10
2020 ED 0 19 44 22 15 0 0 37 19 25
2020 ED-02 0 9 36 36 18 0 0 55 9 10
2019 ED 7 27 33 33 0 0 0 33 33 30
2019 ED-02 7 20 20 53 0 0 0 53 27 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 13 27 39 13 4 0 4 18 41 25
2024 ED-02 18 20 45 17 0 0 0 17 38 10
2022 ED 26 17 24 17 17 0 0 33 42 30
2022 ED-02 30 12 19 21 17 0 0 39 43 10
2020 ED 11 22 26 26 15 0 0 41 33 25
2020 ED-02 9 9 27 27 27 0 0 55 18 10
2019 ED 20 30 30 10 10 0 0 20 50 30
2019 ED-02 13 33 20 13 20 0 0 33 47 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 3 22 37 38 0 0 0 38 25 25
2024 ED-02 0 29 34 37 0 0 0 37 29 10
2022 ED 5 22 24 31 17 0 0 49 28 30
2022 ED-02 0 21 44 35 0 0 0 35 21 10
2020 ED 4 7 44 22 19 4 0 42 12 25
2020 ED-02 0 0 45 18 27 9 0 50 0 10
2019 ED 11 18 36 25 11 0 0 36 29 30
2019 ED-02 15 8 31 31 15 0 0 46 23 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 30 41 12 13 0 4 0 13 74 25
2024 ED-02 29 38 16 9 0 8 0 10 73 10
2022 ED 19 21 27 16 7 7 3 26 44 30
2022 ED-02 0 21 29 32 0 18 0 39 26 10
2020 ED 15 19 35 15 8 8 0 25 38 25
2020 ED-02 0 9 36 27 9 18 0 44 11 10
2019 ED 23 27 17 17 13 3 0 31 52 30
2019 ED-02 27 20 7 20 27 0 0 47 47 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 29 26 37 4 4 0 0 8 55 25
2024 ED-02 36 29 35 0 0 0 0 0 65 10
2022 ED 29 25 17 11 11 3 3 23 58 30
2022 ED-02 31 22 0 29 9 9 0 42 58 10
2020 ED 19 11 37 19 7 7 0 28 32 25
2020 ED-02 0 0 36 36 9 18 0 56 0 10
2019 ED 29 18 11 21 18 4 0 41 48 30
2019 ED-02 31 23 0 15 31 0 0 46 54 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 16 17 46 9 8 0 4 18 34 25
2024 ED-02 9 15 67 9 0 0 0 9 24 10
2022 ED 11 31 31 13 13 0 0 26 42 30
2022 ED-02 0 42 40 0 17 0 0 17 42 10
2020 ED 15 22 22 26 11 4 0 38 38 25
2020 ED-02 9 27 9 27 18 9 0 50 40 10
2019 ED 14 28 31 10 14 3 0 25 43 30
2019 ED-02 14 14 29 14 21 7 0 38 31 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 18 32 28 18 4 0 0 22 50 25
2024 ED-02 27 23 39 11 0 0 0 11 50 10
2022 ED 20 20 32 24 4 0 0 28 40 30
2022 ED-02 21 12 18 49 0 0 0 49 33 10
2020 ED 4 26 44 22 4 0 0 26 30 25
2020 ED-02 0 27 27 45 0 0 0 45 27 10
2019 ED 10 17 37 30 7 0 0 37 27 30
2019 ED-02 13 20 27 33 7 0 0 40 33 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 3 20 18 41 17 0 0 24 58 25
2024 ED-02 0 8 37 37 18 0 0 8 55 10
2022 ED 4 23 15 35 16 6 0 29 55 30
2022 ED-02 0 20 32 39 0 9 0 22 43 10
2020 ED 26 33 19 15 0 7 0 64 16 25
2020 ED-02 27 27 18 9 0 18 0 67 11 10
2019 ED 7 21 32 29 7 4 0 30 37 30
2019 ED-02 0 29 21 29 14 7 0 31 46 15

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 28 54 5 6 4 4 0 85 10 25
2024 ED-02 28 43 9 12 0 8 0 77 13 10
2022 ED 44 32 11 10 0 4 0 78 11 30
2022 ED-02 47 22 21 0 0 9 0 77 0 10
2020 ED 59 37 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2020 ED-02 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 ED 40 33 3 17 7 0 0 73 23 30
2019 ED-02 33 33 7 20 7 0 0 67 27 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 56 41 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 25
2024 ED-02 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 ED 72 17 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 30
2022 ED-02 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 ED 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2020 ED-02 36 64 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 ED 40 40 3 13 3 0 0 80 17 30
2019 ED-02 33 53 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 48 41 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 25
2024 ED-02 45 43 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2022 ED 57 40 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2022 ED-02 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 ED 44 44 4 4 0 4 0 92 4 25
2020 ED-02 36 45 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2019 ED 33 60 3 3 0 0 0 93 3 30
2019 ED-02 27 60 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 17 38 33 12 0 0 0 55 12 25
2024 ED-02 19 36 37 8 0 0 0 55 8 10
2022 ED 28 59 3 7 0 4 0 90 7 30
2022 ED-02 20 54 0 17 0 9 0 81 19 10
2020 ED 44 37 4 15 0 0 0 81 15 25
2020 ED-02 55 18 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2019 ED 20 47 13 17 3 0 0 67 20 30
2019 ED-02 13 60 13 13 0 0 0 73 13 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 21 51 8 3 14 4 0 75 17 25
2024 ED-02 19 64 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 10
2022 ED 24 51 15 3 0 7 0 80 4 30
2022 ED-02 10 72 0 0 0 18 0 100 0 10
2020 ED 48 41 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 25
2020 ED-02 55 36 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 ED 23 57 13 0 3 3 0 83 3 30
2019 ED-02 20 60 13 0 0 7 0 86 0 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 25 41 12 18 5 0 0 66 23 25
2024 ED-02 28 36 9 18 9 0 0 64 27 10
2022 ED 34 43 12 3 8 0 0 77 10 30
2022 ED-02 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 ED 59 26 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 25
2020 ED-02 55 36 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 ED 43 33 10 7 7 0 0 77 13 30
2019 ED-02 40 40 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 15

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 40 25 13 17 5 0 0 66 21 25
2024 ED-02 20 32 27 12 9 0 0 52 21 10
2022 ED 37 26 3 6 5 21 3 82 15 30
2022 ED-02 49 21 0 9 0 21 0 88 12 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 32 29 13 8 19 0 0 61 27 25
2024 ED-02 11 40 19 0 30 0 0 51 30 10
2022 ED 26 42 19 4 0 9 0 75 4 30
2022 ED-02 27 43 21 9 0 0 0 70 9 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 21 11 51 8 0 8 0 35 9 25
2024 ED-02 19 6 55 11 0 9 0 27 12 10
2022 ED 17 46 20 7 0 9 0 70 8 30
2022 ED-02 10 62 9 9 0 9 0 80 10 10
2020 ED 48 26 4 7 0 15 0 87 9 25
2020 ED-02 36 27 0 9 0 27 0 88 13 10

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 33 25 8 20 5 4 5 64 27 25
2024 ED-02 28 24 9 20 9 0 10 58 32 10
2022 ED 32 46 11 0 4 7 0 84 4 30
2022 ED-02 32 29 21 0 9 9 0 67 10 10
2020 ED 52 19 11 11 0 7 0 76 12 25
2020 ED-02 45 18 9 9 0 18 0 78 11 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 11 26 26 13 0 23 0 49 17 25
2024 ED-02 8 28 28 21 0 15 0 42 25 10
2022 ED 6 34 22 4 3 32 0 59 9 30
2022 ED-02 0 50 10 9 0 30 0 72 13 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 16 38 23 11 0 4 8 61 12 25
2024 ED-02 17 36 21 9 0 8 9 64 11 10
2022 ED 19 38 14 3 11 11 4 67 16 30
2022 ED-02 17 44 21 0 0 9 9 75 0 10
2020 ED 37 30 19 4 4 4 4 72 8 25
2020 ED-02 18 36 18 9 0 9 9 67 11 10
2019 ED 17 33 10 20 13 3 3 54 36 30
2019 ED-02 20 40 7 13 20 0 0 60 33 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 15 52 10 10 12 0 0 67 23 25
2024 ED-02 8 42 20 21 9 0 0 50 30 10
2022 ED 20 45 14 13 0 9 0 71 14 30
2022 ED-02 19 30 29 0 0 22 0 63 0 10
2020 ED 33 37 4 11 7 7 0 76 20 25
2020 ED-02 27 18 0 27 9 18 0 56 44 10
2019 ED 40 27 13 10 3 3 3 71 14 30
2019 ED-02 33 33 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 18 26 34 14 0 8 0 48 15 25
2024 ED-02 8 28 35 21 0 8 0 39 23 10
2022 ED 19 29 32 3 8 9 0 53 12 30
2022 ED-02 23 28 40 0 0 9 0 56 0 10
2020 ED 33 33 15 7 0 11 0 75 8 25
2020 ED-02 18 36 18 9 0 18 0 67 11 10
2019 ED 27 27 30 7 7 3 0 55 14 30
2019 ED-02 27 20 33 7 7 7 0 50 14 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 8 28 13 21 14 12 4 43 41 25
2024 ED-02 17 27 8 21 27 0 0 44 48 10
2022 ED 8 34 19 6 6 21 6 58 17 30
2022 ED-02 10 52 16 0 0 22 0 79 0 10
2020 ED 26 19 30 15 0 11 0 50 17 25
2020 ED-02 27 18 18 9 0 27 0 63 13 10
2019 ED 13 23 17 13 13 13 7 46 33 30
2019 ED-02 13 27 20 20 7 13 0 46 31 15

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 28 33 0 31 8 0 0 61 39 25
2024 ED-02 35 16 0 49 0 0 0 51 49 10
2022 ED 35 51 3 12 0 0 0 85 12 30
2022 ED-02 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 ED 35 54 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 25
2020 ED-02 27 64 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 16 16 18 35 16 0 0 31 51 25
2024 ED-02 18 15 20 30 17 0 0 33 47 10
2022 ED 35 24 11 8 22 0 0 59 30 30
2022 ED-02 51 30 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 10
2020 ED 33 30 15 19 0 0 4 65 19 25
2020 ED-02 18 45 18 18 0 0 0 64 18 10
2019 ED 37 37 0 10 17 0 0 73 27 30
2019 ED-02 20 40 0 13 27 0 0 60 40 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 15 41 22 13 9 0 0 56 21 25
2024 ED-02 8 46 29 8 9 0 0 54 17 10
2022 ED 39 40 10 3 8 0 0 79 11 30
2022 ED-02 49 41 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 ED 33 44 7 11 0 4 0 81 12 25
2020 ED-02 36 45 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2019 ED 33 40 10 17 0 0 0 73 17 30
2019 ED-02 27 33 13 27 0 0 0 60 27 15

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 69 11 4 17 0 0 0 80 17 25
2024 ED-02 77 14 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 56 24 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 25
2024 ED-02 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 85 11 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2024 ED-02 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 ED 89 7 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2022 ED-02 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 ED 90 0 3 3 3 0 0 90 7 30
2019 ED-02 93 0 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 34 39 16 4 3 4 0 76 7 25
2024 ED-02 36 55 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 ED 45 32 15 0 3 5 0 81 4 30
2022 ED-02 69 21 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 ED 48 37 11 0 0 4 0 88 0 25
2020 ED-02 45 27 18 0 0 9 0 80 0 10
2019 ED 55 28 10 3 0 3 0 86 4 30
2019 ED-02 36 36 21 0 0 7 0 77 0 15

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED-02 0 100 10
2022 ED-02 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 ED 26 7 15 0 0 37 15 69 0 25
2020 ED-02 18 9 18 0 0 45 9 60 0 10
2019 ED 17 3 20 3 7 40 10 40 20 30
2019 ED-02 27 7 13 7 7 33 7 56 22 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 ED 26 30 15 0 4 22 4 75 5 25
2020 ED-02 27 18 9 0 9 36 0 71 14 10
2019 ED 24 38 17 3 7 10 0 69 12 30
2019 ED-02 29 21 29 7 7 7 0 54 15 15

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 ED 22 11 19 0 0 44 4 64 0 25
2020 ED-02 18 9 18 0 0 45 9 60 0 10
2019 ED 3 13 20 3 7 40 13 36 21 30
2019 ED-02 0 20 33 0 7 33 7 33 11 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 ED 20 38 12 7 5 15 3 71 15 30
2020 ED 30 30 7 4 0 30 0 84 5 25
2020 ED-02 27 27 0 9 0 36 0 86 14 10
2019 ED 20 43 10 7 3 13 3 76 12 30
2019 ED-02 13 53 7 13 0 13 0 77 15 15

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 49 51 25
2024 ED-02 69 31 10
2022 ED 17 83 30
2022 ED-02 12 88 10
2020 ED 4 96 25
2020 ED-02 9 91 10
2019 ED 20 80 30
2019 ED-02 27 73 15

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 37 63 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 75 25 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 44 38 9 0 9 0 0 83 9 25
2024 ED-02 52 39 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2022 ED 48 34 6 3 0 4 5 90 4 30
2022 ED-02 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 ED 63 26 4 0 0 7 0 96 0 25
2020 ED-02 55 36 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 37 49 0 10 5 0 0 86 14 25
2024 ED-02 37 34 0 20 9 0 0 71 29 10
2022 ED 61 29 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2022 ED-02 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 ED 56 26 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 25
2020 ED-02 73 9 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 0 14 17 12 35 3 19 60 18 25
2024 ED-02 0 29 17 0 15 0 39 25 47 10
2022 ED 0 7 17 13 36 0 27 67 10 30
2022 ED-02 0 9 21 20 27 0 22 61 12 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 4 38 19 17 19 3 0 43 37 25
2024 ED-02 0 30 20 10 33 7 0 33 46 10
2022 ED 9 48 21 6 12 4 0 60 18 30
2022 ED-02 10 63 9 8 9 0 0 74 17 10
2020 ED 41 33 22 4 0 0 0 74 4 25
2020 ED-02 27 36 27 9 0 0 0 64 9 10
2019 ED 24 41 7 10 3 14 0 76 16 30
2019 ED-02 20 27 7 20 7 20 0 58 33 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 4 15 50 22 10 25
2024 ED-02 8 0 60 12 20 10
2022 ED 3 43 35 14 5 30
2022 ED-02 8 59 21 12 0 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 36 42 8 6 8 0 0 78 14 25
2024 ED-02 35 36 0 12 17 0 0 71 29 10
2022 ED 49 24 12 3 5 4 4 78 9 30
2022 ED-02 57 12 22 0 0 0 9 76 0 10
2020 ED 59 15 15 4 0 4 4 80 4 25
2020 ED-02 73 0 9 0 0 9 9 89 0 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 32 45 9 4 10 0 0 77 14 25
2024 ED-02 35 25 11 8 21 0 0 60 29 10
2022 ED 40 42 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 30
2022 ED-02 48 31 12 9 0 0 0 78 9 10
2020 ED 52 22 4 11 7 4 0 77 19 25
2020 ED-02 64 18 0 9 0 9 0 90 10 10

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 17 49 9 11 14 0 0 66 25 25
2024 ED-02 19 51 0 9 21 0 0 70 30 10
2022 ED 27 43 16 6 8 0 0 70 14 30
2022 ED-02 38 53 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 ED 41 37 11 7 0 4 0 81 8 25
2020 ED-02 45 36 0 9 0 9 0 90 10 10
2019 ED 20 40 17 13 7 3 0 62 21 30
2019 ED-02 20 40 20 13 7 0 0 60 20 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 38 29 12 5 13 0 3 39 61 25
2024 ED-02 28 27 9 9 27 0 0 28 72 10
2022 ED 36 25 17 7 11 0 3 30
2022 ED-02 52 26 12 10 0 0 0 10
2020 ED 37 19 19 22 0 0 4 25
2020 ED-02 36 18 27 18 0 0 0 10
2019 ED 27 27 27 10 10 0 0 30
2019 ED-02 40 20 27 7 7 0 0 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 8 16 38 13 25 0 0 8 92 25
2024 ED-02 17 6 37 11 29 0 0 17 83 10
2022 ED 9 17 39 21 14 0 0 30
2022 ED-02 9 17 52 22 0 0 0 10
2020 ED 15 22 37 15 11 0 0 25
2020 ED-02 18 27 45 9 0 0 0 10
2019 ED 13 33 20 13 20 0 0 30
2019 ED-02 13 40 13 7 27 0 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 9 41 29 4 18 0 0 9 91 25
2024 ED-02 19 39 21 0 22 0 0 19 81 10
2022 ED 19 49 15 9 8 0 0 30
2022 ED-02 19 50 31 0 0 0 0 10
2020 ED 41 11 30 19 0 0 0 25
2020 ED-02 45 18 27 9 0 0 0 10
2019 ED 17 40 13 17 10 0 3 30
2019 ED-02 20 40 13 13 7 0 7 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 8 12 30 8 42 0 0 8 92 25
2024 ED-02 17 15 28 0 40 0 0 17 83 10
2022 ED 3 13 36 35 14 0 0 30
2022 ED-02 0 26 52 22 0 0 0 10
2020 ED 12 38 8 31 12 0 0 25
2020 ED-02 20 40 10 30 0 0 0 10
2019 ED 23 17 13 30 17 0 0 30
2019 ED-02 33 13 13 27 13 0 0 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 20 38 3 13 16 0 9 22 78 25
2024 ED-02 14 36 0 11 20 0 19 17 83 10
2022 ED 34 45 8 3 6 0 5 30
2022 ED-02 35 53 0 0 0 0 12 10
2020 ED 52 11 19 15 4 0 0 25
2020 ED-02 55 9 27 9 0 0 0 10
2019 ED 40 37 13 0 10 0 0 30
2019 ED-02 47 20 27 0 7 0 0 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 12 40 20 7 21 0 0 12 88 25
2024 ED-02 9 41 0 7 44 0 0 9 91 10
2022 ED 36 14 30 11 8 0 0 30
2022 ED-02 56 20 12 12 0 0 0 10
2020 ED 22 30 19 19 11 0 0 25
2020 ED-02 18 45 27 9 0 0 0 10
2019 ED 23 37 17 7 17 0 0 30
2019 ED-02 33 27 27 0 13 0 0 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 13 13 30 30 8 5 0 14 86 25
2024 ED-02 19 0 24 39 9 9 0 21 79 10
2022 ED 20 31 21 27 0 0 0 30
2022 ED-02 26 28 12 33 0 0 0 10
2020 ED 33 33 22 7 0 4 0 25
2020 ED-02 36 36 18 0 0 9 0 10
2019 ED 23 40 23 10 3 0 0 30
2019 ED-02 13 53 7 20 7 0 0 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 4 44 35 13 3 0 0 4 96 25
2024 ED-02 8 46 34 12 0 0 0 8 92 10
2022 ED 16 27 42 15 0 0 0 30
2022 ED-02 17 28 55 0 0 0 0 10
2020 ED 37 19 22 19 0 4 0 25
2020 ED-02 55 9 18 9 0 9 0 10
2019 ED 27 17 27 23 7 0 0 30
2019 ED-02 27 33 20 7 13 0 0 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 13 27 36 13 8 0 3 14 86 25
2024 ED-02 19 27 33 12 9 0 0 19 81 10
2022 ED 19 28 28 19 6 0 0 30
2022 ED-02 9 45 12 33 0 0 0 10
2020 ED 37 37 15 4 4 4 0 25
2020 ED-02 36 36 9 0 9 9 0 10
2019 ED 31 24 21 17 7 0 0 30
2019 ED-02 29 29 21 14 7 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 26 24 8 22 8 9 3 29 71 25
2024 ED-02 34 18 0 30 9 9 0 37 63 10
2022 ED 41 27 13 9 11 0 0 30
2022 ED-02 57 33 10 0 0 0 0 10
2020 ED 48 19 19 11 4 0 0 25
2020 ED-02 55 27 9 0 9 0 0 10
2019 ED 27 23 27 17 7 0 0 30
2019 ED-02 33 27 33 7 0 0 0 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 42 48 0 7 0 0 3 43 57 25
2024 ED-02 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 44 56 10
2022 ED 64 25 7 0 3 0 0 30
2022 ED-02 46 42 12 0 0 0 0 10
2020 ED 23 50 12 12 4 0 0 25
2020 ED-02 27 36 18 18 0 0 0 10

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 30 34 15 15 3 0 3 31 69 25
2024 ED-02 26 28 16 30 0 0 0 26 74 10
2022 ED 21 30 38 6 5 0 0 30
2022 ED-02 27 19 42 0 12 0 0 10
2020 ED 22 26 19 30 4 0 0 25
2020 ED-02 27 18 18 27 9 0 0 10
2019 ED 30 23 30 10 7 0 0 30
2019 ED-02 33 20 33 7 7 0 0 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 17 15 13 16 31 0 8 19 81 25
2024 ED-02 19 15 0 9 47 0 10 21 79 10
2022 ED 38 21 22 12 7 0 0 30
2022 ED-02 39 30 21 10 0 0 0 10
2020 ED 44 19 22 15 0 0 0 25
2020 ED-02 27 27 27 18 0 0 0 10
2019 ED 43 27 13 7 7 0 3 30
2019 ED-02 33 27 13 13 7 0 7 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 10 36 16 14 22 0 3 10 90 25
2024 ED-02 19 28 15 12 26 0 0 19 81 10
2022 ED 28 29 31 3 10 0 0 30
2022 ED-02 49 28 12 0 10 0 0 10
2020 ED 11 37 41 4 7 0 0 25
2020 ED-02 9 36 45 0 9 0 0 10

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 40 35 0 0 9 0 16 47 53 25
2024 ED-02 14 50 0 0 18 0 18 17 83 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 50 12 3 0 23 0 11 56 44 25
2024 ED-02 34 10 0 0 47 0 9 37 63 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 67 17 3 0 0 0 12 76 24 25
2024 ED-02 60 21 0 0 0 0 19 74 26 10
2022 ED 70 7 9 0 3 0 11 30
2022 ED-02 59 10 9 0 0 0 21 10
2020 ED 85 0 4 0 0 4 7 25
2020 ED-02 73 0 0 0 0 9 18 10
2019 ED 72 7 7 3 7 0 3 30
2019 ED-02 73 7 7 7 0 0 7 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 45 30 12 0 5 0 8 49 51 25
2024 ED-02 45 19 18 0 9 0 9 50 50 10
2022 ED 74 15 3 5 3 0 0 30
2022 ED-02 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 ED 67 22 4 4 0 0 4 25
2020 ED-02 45 27 9 9 0 0 9 10
2019 ED 52 34 7 3 3 0 0 30
2019 ED-02 40 40 7 7 7 0 0 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 53 14 11 4 15 0 3 54 46 25
2024 ED-02 63 10 6 0 21 0 0 63 37 10
2022 ED 70 11 11 3 5 0 0 30
2022 ED-02 78 0 22 0 0 0 0 10
2020 ED 67 22 4 4 0 0 4 25
2020 ED-02 55 27 0 9 0 0 9 10
2019 ED 57 14 21 4 4 0 0 30
2019 ED-02 53 20 27 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 38 13 12 3 5 0 29 54 46 25
2024 ED-02 37 10 12 0 9 0 32 55 45 10
2022 ED 46 10 7 0 6 0 31 30
2022 ED-02 56 0 10 0 0 0 34 10
2020 ED 63 7 7 7 0 0 15 25
2020 ED-02 55 9 0 9 0 0 27 10
2019 ED 54 18 4 0 7 0 18 30
2019 ED-02 57 14 0 0 0 0 29 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 44 27 8 0 0 0 20 55 45 25
2024 ED-02 28 37 9 0 0 0 26 38 62 10
2022 ED 78 12 0 0 0 0 10 30
2022 ED-02 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 ED 85 7 0 0 0 4 4 25
2020 ED-02 73 9 0 0 0 9 9 10
2019 ED 76 14 7 0 0 0 3 30
2019 ED-02 67 20 13 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 47 23 5 4 12 0 9 52 48 25
2024 ED-02 34 20 9 0 18 0 19 42 58 10
2022 ED 82 13 0 0 5 0 0 30
2022 ED-02 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 ED 81 0 4 7 4 4 0 25
2020 ED-02 73 0 9 9 0 9 0 10
2019 ED 83 7 7 0 3 0 0 30
2019 ED-02 80 13 7 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 40 29 13 0 6 0 12 45 55 25
2024 ED-02 51 18 9 0 12 0 10 57 43 10
2022 ED 48 21 26 0 0 0 5 30
2022 ED-02 67 9 12 0 0 0 12 10
2020 ED 30 44 11 11 0 4 0 25
2020 ED-02 36 45 0 9 0 9 0 10
2019 ED 55 28 10 3 0 0 3 30
2019 ED-02 53 27 7 7 0 0 7 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 5 14 43 29 9 0 0 18 39 25
2024 ED-02 9 10 32 30 19 0 0 19 49 10
2022 ED 4 29 45 10 11 0 0 33 22 30
2022 ED-02 0 28 59 12 0 0 0 28 12 10
2020 ED 8 31 38 19 4 0 0 38 23 25
2020 ED-02 9 36 45 9 0 0 0 45 9 10
2019 ED 10 13 53 20 3 0 0 23 23 30
2019 ED-02 13 13 53 13 7 0 0 27 20 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 28 21 26 21 4 0 0 26 48 25
2024 ED-02 44 0 37 19 0 0 0 19 44 10
2022 ED 6 26 44 16 8 0 0 24 32 30
2022 ED-02 0 21 62 17 0 0 0 17 21 10
2020 ED 8 27 35 27 4 0 0 31 35 25
2020 ED-02 0 20 50 20 10 0 0 30 20 10
2019 ED 10 27 27 33 3 0 0 37 37 30
2019 ED-02 13 27 13 47 0 0 0 47 40 15
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 11 67 25
2024 ED-02 15 76 10
2022 ED 22 64 30
2022 ED-02 9 68 10
2020 ED 15 48 25
2020 ED-02 9 27 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 37 18 0 15 0 9 21 53 47 25
2024 ED-02 37 12 0 15 0 18 18 58 42 10
2022 ED 55 7 6 6 0 0 26 30
2022 ED-02 52 8 9 0 0 0 31 10
2020 ED 62 8 4 4 8 0 15 25
2020 ED-02 40 20 0 0 10 0 30 10
2019 ED 40 17 10 3 7 3 20 30
2019 ED-02 60 13 13 0 7 0 7 15
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