2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Global Affairs Canada by Question 100. Have you ever served in the Canadian military?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 21 49 16 15 0 0 0 70 15 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 26 44 7 12 10 0 0 71 22 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 33 42 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 3200

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 46 37 3 7 7 0 0 83 14 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 20 34 15 17 13 0 1 54 30 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 28 39 14 11 8 0 0 67 18 3200

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 57 25 15 3 0 0 0 82 3 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 54 25 6 8 6 0 0 79 14 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 43 39 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 3195

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 50 36 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 31 39 11 10 9 0 0 70 19 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 36 41 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 3205

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 35 31 11 16 7 0 0 66 23 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 28 18 21 20 0 0 41 41 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 33 20 16 12 0 0 52 28 3200

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 35 36 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 14 27 15 23 20 0 0 41 44 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 35 19 16 10 0 0 55 26 3205

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 40 25 18 6 0 11 0 73 6 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 23 26 19 8 12 8 2 55 23 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 32 30 15 11 8 4 1 65 20 3205
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 78 7 0 11 4 0 0 85 15 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 50 28 15 2 3 1 1 80 5 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 52 31 9 4 2 1 3 85 6 3200

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 55 25 4 0 15 0 0 80 15 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 34 36 10 7 13 0 0 70 21 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 45 33 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 3190

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 54 23 8 9 7 0 0 77 15 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 44 20 14 13 8 0 0 64 21 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 46 31 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 3200

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 67 8 4 3 13 5 0 79 17 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 32 13 13 12 12 0 58 28 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 21 32 18 11 9 9 0 59 22 3205

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 51 18 6 12 13 0 0 69 25 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 35 18 12 17 5 0 50 31 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 16 33 19 16 13 3 0 50 30 3205

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 45 17 12 6 13 5 0 66 21 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 7 24 25 18 21 6 0 32 41 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 11 28 23 18 16 5 0 40 35 3205

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 45 12 18 14 6 5 0 61 21 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 25 20 19 22 3 0 36 43 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 12 31 21 18 15 2 0 43 35 3205
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 60 10 3 10 0 0 78 12 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 20 29 16 16 18 0 1 50 34 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 27 37 15 12 8 0 0 64 21 3205

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 55 36 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 24 38 17 11 10 0 0 63 20 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 28 45 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 3205

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 61 24 0 5 10 0 0 85 15 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 34 32 9 13 11 0 1 67 24 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 38 34 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 3200

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 11 64 8 8 10 0 0 75 17 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 15 40 12 23 11 0 0 55 34 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 21 42 15 14 6 0 0 64 21 3200

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 66 20 0 4 10 0 0 86 14 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 38 24 10 8 14 3 3 66 23 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 46 28 11 6 6 2 1 76 12 3200

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 37 26 12 7 18 0 0 62 26 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 8 16 17 20 36 1 1 25 58 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 11 27 19 22 20 2 0 38 43 3205

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 42 19 14 14 11 0 0 42 58 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 34 22 18 12 10 0 5 35 65 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 32 26 17 9 9 1 5 35 65 3205

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 48 10 17 11 11 0 4 50 50 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 50 6 6 5 15 2 15 60 40 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 50 11 9 5 7 1 17 61 39 3200

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 75 4 10 3 0 8 0 82 18 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 66 6 7 1 8 4 9 75 25 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 58 12 7 3 4 6 9 68 32 3205

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 85 3 4 0 0 5 3 92 8 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 68 5 1 2 2 3 20 88 12 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 65 7 3 1 2 2 19 83 17 3200

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 71 9 7 0 10 0 3 73 27 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 60 8 5 3 3 4 17 76 24 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 58 11 7 3 3 2 16 71 29 3205

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 47 18 7 12 15 0 0 65 28 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 8 16 10 20 41 2 2 25 64 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 12 30 13 19 22 2 2 44 43 3200

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 41 38 3 18 0 0 0 79 18 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 25 41 10 13 11 0 0 66 25 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 27 41 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 3200

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 42 33 11 14 0 0 0 75 14 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 32 27 21 12 8 0 0 59 19 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 31 39 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 3200

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 49 32 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 28 33 14 18 6 0 1 61 24 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 28 41 15 10 5 0 1 69 16 3200

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 46 29 9 4 12 0 0 75 16 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 38 22 13 12 2 0 52 25 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 14 40 22 14 6 4 0 56 21 3200

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 18 51 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 24 32 15 15 13 0 0 56 28 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 28 34 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 3200

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 15 32 8 3 43 0 0 47 45 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 18 29 21 16 12 0 4 49 29 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 27 33 18 12 10 0 0 60 22 3205

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 64 9 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 46 29 5 4 5 5 4 84 11 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 51 29 7 4 4 2 2 84 9 3200

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 73 3 24 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 49 27 24 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 46 30 24 3205

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 59 35 6 0 0 0 10
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 22 37 22 9 0 11 55
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 57 16 7 4 5 1440
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 61 31 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 40 38 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 39 43 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 3195

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 42 33 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 11 44 15 17 12 0 0 56 30 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 18 46 17 13 5 1 0 65 18 3200

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 27 36 37 0 0 0 37 27 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 28 35 11 6 0 1 17 48 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 11 28 37 16 5 0 2 22 40 3195

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 24 23 33 0 0 7 35 40 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 20 30 37 7 4 0 1 11 51 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 30 30 12 5 1 3 18 51 3195

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 6 10 28 44 4 0 7 52 18 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 18 24 33 18 4 0 3 23 43 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 25 33 18 7 0 2 26 40 3195

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 18 63 0 0 0 7 0 33 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 25 27 31 10 3 0 4 13 54 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 23 27 27 12 6 1 3 19 53 3200

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 7 12 27 46 9 0 0 55 18 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 20 21 30 16 6 0 6 24 44 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 11 21 29 22 9 2 5 34 35 3195

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 9 18 28 38 0 0 7 41 29 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 29 22 30 12 4 0 3 17 53 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 29 31 12 5 1 2 18 50 3200

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 42 32 14 5 0 7 21 45 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 12 19 33 31 4 0 2 36 31 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 8 20 39 23 8 0 2 32 29 3195

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 33 16 21 20 9 0 0 49 29 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 7 20 18 29 24 3 0 27 54 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 7 27 21 25 18 1 0 34 44 3200

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 43 38 4 12 3 0 0 81 15 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 39 28 12 7 12 1 1 69 19 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 46 33 8 7 5 1 0 79 13 3200

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 51 39 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 40 44 3 6 6 0 1 85 12 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 52 33 6 6 3 0 0 86 9 3200

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 69 21 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 38 32 15 6 7 1 0 71 14 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 45 38 9 4 3 1 0 83 7 3200

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 63 10 4 9 9 5 0 77 19 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 34 13 21 11 2 1 54 33 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 18 39 18 14 8 2 0 59 23 3200

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 52 21 12 0 0 14 0 86 0 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 28 36 18 4 7 8 0 69 12 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 24 41 15 9 5 6 1 69 15 3200

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 47 27 3 7 10 5 0 79 18 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 41 15 15 12 0 0 58 27 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 27 42 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 3205

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 49 23 7 10 0 6 5 81 11 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 46 23 15 3 5 4 3 74 9 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 33 28 11 8 6 7 6 71 16 3205

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 49 17 7 7 3 11 5 80 12 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 43 21 15 6 5 6 4 72 11 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 32 28 12 8 6 8 6 69 17 3205

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 61 7 18 3 0 10 0 77 4 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 29 26 24 3 4 13 2 64 8 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 21 27 29 7 3 12 1 56 11 3205

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 49 11 4 9 9 13 5 74 21 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 40 19 12 10 6 7 5 67 18 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 30 34 10 9 7 6 4 71 18 3195

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 23 14 3 3 52 5 54 13 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 7 15 23 4 10 37 5 37 23 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 9 21 20 5 5 35 5 49 17 3200

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 4 16 18 45 17 0 5 76 130

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 11 61 8 3 10 5 2 78 13 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 30 20 10 16 1 4 52 27 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 21 31 17 9 8 8 6 61 20 3200

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 37 44 0 4 9 6 0 86 14 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 29 39 11 12 9 0 0 68 21 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 26 40 13 10 6 3 1 69 17 3200

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 37 39 0 13 6 5 0 80 20 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 20 39 16 9 14 2 0 60 23 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 22 40 20 10 6 2 0 63 16 3200

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 50 9 10 4 25 0 2 60 30 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 15 25 14 14 20 8 4 46 38 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 20 18 17 19 11 2 38 41 3205

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 24 72 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 18 56 3 19 5 0 0 73 24 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 26 50 5 14 5 0 0 76 19 3200

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 51 24 10 0 13 0 3 77 13 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 32 8 17 24 0 1 51 41 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 27 34 10 16 14 0 1 61 29 3200

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 49 32 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 27 38 12 10 14 0 0 65 23 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 32 40 11 12 5 0 0 73 17 3190

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 79 14 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 55 25 6 9 3 0 1 82 12 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 60 24 5 6 3 0 0 85 10 3200

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 83 10 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 50 27 8 9 6 0 1 77 15 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 51 25 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 3200

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 90 3 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 83 9 4 2 2 0 1 93 4 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 78 14 3 2 2 0 1 92 4 3205

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 64 29 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 43 28 15 4 6 3 1 74 10 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 38 31 19 6 2 3 0 71 9 3205

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 49 51 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 83 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 87 3205

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 35 65 405

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 95 5 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 70 30 405

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 9 91 405

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 4 96 405

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 5 95 405

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 5 95 405

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 35 65 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 43 57 405

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 51 49 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 50 50 405

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 60 40 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 50 50 405

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 40 60 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 45 55 405

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 39 61 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 37 63 405

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 25 75 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 54 46 405

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 41 59 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 37 63 405

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 8 92 405

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 14 86 405

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 85 15 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 53 47 405

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 23 77 405

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 22 78 405

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 55 45 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 55 45 405

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 27 73 405

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 83 405

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 12 88 405

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 87 405

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 7 93 405

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 11 89 405

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 11 89 405

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 25 75 405

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 7 93 380

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 81 380

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 8 92 380

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 6 94 380

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 8 92 380

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 39 61 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 9 91 380

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 15 85 380

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 11 89 380

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 87 380

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 28 72 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 41 59 380

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 15 85 380

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 64 36 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 53 47 380

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 2 98 380

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 77 23 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 61 39 380

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 6 94 380

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 90 380

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 51 4 3 13 27 2 72 22 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 9 11 14 8 19 31 8 32 45 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 6 14 13 11 11 36 9 37 40 3200

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 14 32 16 5 19 15 0 54 28 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 14 31 17 13 9 15 2 54 26 3205

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 87 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 12 88 3195

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 32 68 390

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 82 18 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 79 21 390

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 4 96 390

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 6 94 390

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 9 91 390

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 14 86 390

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 44 56 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 33 67 385

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 30 70 385

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 83 385

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 87 385

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 44 56 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 26 74 385

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 62 38 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 33 67 385

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 5 95 385

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 4 96 385

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 90 385

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 27 73 385

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 83 385

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 385

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 29 71 390

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 87 390

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 9 91 390

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 11 89 390

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 5 95 390

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 5 95 390

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 6 94 390

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 90 390

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 54 46 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 54 46 390

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 3 97 375

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 12 88 375

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 1 99 375

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 2 98 375

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 5 95 375

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 90 375

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 12 88 375

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 87 375

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 43 57 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 33 67 375

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 12 88 375

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 40 60 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 50 50 375

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 2 98 375

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 74 26 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 72 28 375

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 3 97 375

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 12 88 375

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 16 17 7 9 36 4 44 27 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 7 15 18 8 7 39 6 39 28 3200

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 16 33 19 5 9 17 1 60 17 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 15 32 19 10 7 15 2 57 21 3205

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 90 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 12 88 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 14 86 3205

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 57 43 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 50 50 450

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 82 18 15
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 74 26 450

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 18 25 34 18 6 0 0 43 24 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 37 39 6 13 5 0 0 76 18 325

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 42 32 15 5 0 6 0 79 6 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 36 31 9 9 6 5 3 73 17 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 34 36 9 8 5 3 4 76 14 3200
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 57 27 3 6 7 0 0 84 13 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 45 29 7 10 9 0 0 73 20 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 47 32 7 7 6 1 1 80 13 3205

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 3 3 14 0 46 10 24 70 9 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 3 6 11 5 42 7 26 70 13 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 4 8 14 9 29 7 28 59 19 3195

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 40 32 3 8 16 2 0 73 24 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 39 18 13 16 5 0 51 30 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 11 36 21 17 11 4 0 49 29 3200

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 40 7 37 14 3 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 20 32 23 15 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 8 25 36 22 9 3205

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 61 18 11 0 10 0 0 79 10 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 46 23 19 4 5 2 0 71 10 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 43 31 11 6 5 3 1 77 11 3205

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 24 55 0 11 10 0 0 79 21 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 38 22 9 14 16 0 0 61 30 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 36 29 11 12 11 1 1 65 24 3205

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 3 65 8 21 3 0 0 68 24 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 28 17 24 18 1 1 39 43 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 14 36 15 19 13 1 0 51 33 3205

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 49 11 15 6 1 0 67 22 60
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 8 47 16 19 8 1 0 56 27 1450

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 41 29 7 10 12 0 0 41 59 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 31 29 20 7 11 0 2 31 69 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 31 29 18 8 9 0 3 32 68 3190

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 23 19 17 41 0 0 0 100 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 14 26 21 20 0 2 17 83 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 12 22 30 18 18 0 1 12 88 3195

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 43 11 23 15 8 0 0 43 57 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 15 21 29 15 19 0 1 16 84 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 14 26 28 17 14 0 1 14 86 3190

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 23 12 23 42 0 0 0 100 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 15 15 17 22 25 0 6 16 84 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 22 24 19 20 0 2 13 87 3200

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 22 23 16 0 39 0 0 22 78 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 31 21 21 12 9 0 6 33 67 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 29 28 18 11 10 0 5 31 69 3200

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 7 35 28 17 12 0 0 7 93 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 16 22 26 16 17 1 1 17 83 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 25 24 16 16 0 1 17 83 3200

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 46 21 19 11 3 0 0 46 54 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 18 22 29 14 16 0 1 18 82 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 20 33 23 13 9 1 2 20 80 3200

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 46 19 18 14 2 0 0 46 54 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 15 22 21 17 24 0 1 15 85 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 15 30 27 15 12 1 1 15 85 3200

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 47 20 6 13 14 0 0 47 53 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 18 27 22 11 22 0 0 18 82 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 22 32 21 14 10 0 1 22 78 3200

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 61 11 9 9 10 0 0 61 39 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 36 18 16 10 17 0 2 37 63 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 35 29 15 10 9 1 1 36 64 3190

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 66 19 7 0 2 0 7 70 30 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 39 24 16 11 8 0 2 40 60 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 48 28 13 5 4 0 1 49 51 3200

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 50 21 10 7 11 0 0 50 50 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 22 28 21 12 15 0 2 22 78 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 26 29 22 11 10 0 2 27 73 3200

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 60 17 11 9 3 0 0 60 40 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 31 20 14 12 19 0 4 32 68 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 33 22 17 11 14 0 3 34 66 3195

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 16 27 44 6 0 0 7 17 83 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 31 24 22 10 10 0 3 32 68 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 32 32 19 9 6 0 1 33 67 3195

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 69 19 0 0 0 0 13 79 21 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 62 10 5 6 2 0 15 74 26 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 62 12 4 2 2 1 16 75 25 3190

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 64 11 3 0 13 0 9 71 29 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 59 8 7 6 2 2 15 72 28 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 57 15 6 4 4 1 13 66 34 3195

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 45 0 3 5 40 0 7 48 52 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 67 8 4 6 7 2 6 72 28 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 62 13 6 4 5 1 8 69 31 3195

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 74 4 13 3 0 0 7 79 21 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 60 14 16 4 4 1 2 62 38 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 56 24 9 4 3 0 4 59 41 3190

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 39 40 7 0 7 0 7 42 58 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 49 17 11 10 11 1 1 50 50 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 55 20 10 5 7 0 3 57 43 3195

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 73 7 0 0 0 0 21 92 8 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 49 21 9 4 2 1 14 58 42 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 53 15 5 3 2 0 22 69 31 3190

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 74 15 0 0 0 0 11 83 17 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 66 18 4 2 2 2 6 72 28 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 65 18 5 1 1 1 8 71 29 3185

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 73 14 0 2 0 4 7 82 18 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 70 12 4 4 2 2 7 76 24 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 63 14 7 3 5 1 7 68 32 3200

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 62 23 6 0 5 0 4 64 36 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 54 21 10 2 6 0 7 58 42 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 48 27 13 5 3 1 4 50 50 3200

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 7 16 24 47 7 0 0 22 54 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 6 19 45 17 14 0 0 25 30 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 5 24 41 20 9 0 0 29 30 3205

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 57 23 0 7 0 0 7 71 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 22 24 36 11 8 0 0 19 45 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 14 27 37 16 5 0 0 21 41 3200
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 33 54 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 34 53 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 24 57 3205

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 48 52 35
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 33 67 735

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Currently serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 45 15 19 0 0 5 15 57 43 15
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 41 16 11 4 7 3 18 52 48 110
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 43 15 10 4 4 4 19 56 44 3200

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 2 14 26 13 36 3 5 18 53 35
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 4 13 13 22 38 3 8 19 66 735

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 12 5 17 19 39 0 8 18 63 35
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 4 16 13 21 41 1 4 21 65 735
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