2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 36 8 6 5 0 0 80 11 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 36 14 8 7 0 0 72 15 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 37 13 9 7 0 0 70 17 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 27 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 36 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 37 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 27 7 4 3 0 0 86 8 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 37 12 6 3 0 0 79 10 4390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 38 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 805

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 33 13 8 8 1 0 70 17 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 33 13 10 11 0 0 66 21 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 34 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 29 12 9 8 0 0 71 16 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 35 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 34 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 29 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 36 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 4375
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 31 15 13 6 0 0 66 19 805

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 24 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 27 13 4 3 0 0 79 8 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 32 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 5015
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 23 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 30 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 18 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 31 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 4345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 32 9 3 1 0 0 88 4 800

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 29 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 32 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 35 13 7 5 0 0 76 11 5030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 28 9 4 4 0 0 82 8 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 21 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 4385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 37 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 805

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 37 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 31 12 8 9 3 0 70 17 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 31 16 10 8 1 0 66 18 5030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 28 12 7 6 0 0 75 14 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 30 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 30 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 22 11 3 3 0 0 84 6 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 29 12 5 3 0 0 81 7 4370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 35 14 5 4 0 0 76 9 805

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 37 10 8 7 0 0 74 16 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 34 13 10 8 1 0 69 18 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 33 14 11 8 0 0 66 19 5030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 28 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 32 10 6 3 1 0 80 9 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 32 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 23 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 31 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 4370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 37 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 800

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 29 10 8 7 3 0 74 16 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 26 18 10 10 3 1 61 21 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 26 17 11 9 4 0 61 21 5030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 21 17 9 7 3 1 66 16 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 26 15 7 5 6 0 72 13 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 25 17 10 7 4 0 64 18 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 26 15 6 5 2 0 74 11 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 24 16 7 5 3 0 71 13 4390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 28 17 9 6 2 0 68 15 805
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 23 13 5 4 2 10 75 11 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 22 14 4 5 2 8 75 10 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 25 14 5 5 1 7 74 11 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 28 15 4 4 2 8 74 9 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 25 13 4 2 2 8 79 7 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 23 14 4 3 2 8 76 8 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 20 19 6 4 1 13 67 11 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 25 14 4 3 2 4 78 7 4380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 27 14 6 4 1 6 74 11 805

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 31 6 8 4 0 1 82 12 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 25 7 6 5 1 1 82 11 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 29 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 29 9 7 6 0 2 79 13 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 28 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 31 8 5 4 1 1 84 8 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 19 10 6 5 1 0 79 11 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 29 9 5 3 1 1 82 8 4385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 29 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 805

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 30 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 22 8 4 5 1 0 84 9 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 25 8 5 5 0 0 81 11 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 23 10 5 7 1 1 78 12 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 23 8 4 3 0 0 85 8 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 26 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 19 8 4 4 0 1 83 8 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 25 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 4390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 29 11 7 5 1 1 77 13 805

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 25 15 9 7 9 0 65 19 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 24 19 8 6 13 2 62 17 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 27 15 9 9 9 1 65 19 5030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 28 13 6 6 9 0 73 13 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 26 12 5 4 12 1 75 11 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 29 12 6 5 9 0 74 12 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 17 13 6 4 8 1 75 11 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 30 12 5 4 8 0 77 10 4390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 31 14 7 4 8 0 72 12 805

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 27 18 13 13 2 0 56 26 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 24 18 15 10 7 1 53 28 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 25 18 13 14 4 0 53 28 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 27 11 11 12 3 0 64 24 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 29 14 9 7 6 0 68 17 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 31 14 11 8 3 0 66 19 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 21 13 8 4 3 1 74 12 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 32 14 7 5 3 0 73 13 4375
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 33 17 9 6 3 0 67 15 805

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 22 21 17 13 5 0 46 32 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 25 18 16 13 9 1 48 32 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 23 20 16 15 6 0 46 33 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 24 16 13 14 6 0 55 28 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 26 18 12 8 8 0 58 23 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 29 16 13 10 5 1 58 24 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 24 15 9 5 6 1 69 15 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 33 17 10 5 5 0 65 16 4375
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 30 21 11 7 5 0 59 19 805

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 27 16 20 13 2 0 50 34 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 27 17 18 13 4 1 50 33 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 26 17 17 17 3 0 47 35 5030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 25 17 15 12 3 0 55 28 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 29 14 14 10 4 0 59 26 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 33 14 14 10 3 0 61 24 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 26 14 9 8 3 0 67 18 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 36 15 13 6 2 0 65 20 4385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 32 17 14 10 2 0 58 24 805
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 33 14 10 10 0 1 65 21 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 35 14 9 10 0 0 67 19 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 34 15 10 10 0 0 64 20 5030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 30 17 8 10 0 0 65 18 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 35 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 32 14 8 7 0 0 70 16 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 30 14 10 5 0 0 70 16 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 36 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 4390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 33 16 14 8 0 0 62 22 805

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 40 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 39 8 8 4 0 0 79 13 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 39 8 9 5 0 0 79 14 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 38 10 7 5 0 0 79 12 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 37 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 41 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 33 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 40 9 8 3 0 0 81 10 4370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 41 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 800

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 32 10 9 4 1 1 77 13 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 26 8 7 5 1 0 79 12 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 31 9 7 5 0 0 79 13 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 30 11 8 6 0 1 74 15 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 28 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 2350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 31 10 6 4 0 1 80 11 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 23 11 8 5 1 0 75 13 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 29 9 6 3 0 1 80 10 4380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 32 12 9 5 1 0 73 15 805

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 39 11 13 5 0 0 70 18 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 34 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 38 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 40 9 12 8 0 1 70 21 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 38 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 38 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 38 7 9 3 0 0 82 11 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 39 10 9 3 0 0 77 13 4365
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 42 11 13 5 0 0 72 17 800

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 22 16 5 4 2 2 74 9 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 21 10 6 5 1 1 79 11 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 24 11 5 5 2 1 79 10 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 19 12 4 6 4 2 75 11 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 22 10 3 3 2 1 83 6 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 24 10 4 4 2 1 81 8 2595
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 16 16 3 5 4 3 74 9 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 24 12 5 4 2 1 79 9 4375
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 26 14 6 7 2 1 73 13 805

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 31 21 11 11 2 0 56 22 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 32 17 12 12 3 1 57 26 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 31 19 14 12 3 0 54 27 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 27 16 10 10 6 1 62 21 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 34 14 10 6 3 0 69 16 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 35 15 10 8 3 0 67 18 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 27 16 7 8 6 2 67 16 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 34 17 11 6 2 0 65 18 4375
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 31 20 16 9 1 0 55 25 805

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 20 12 6 5 2 6 54 46 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 23 15 7 8 3 5 43 57 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 22 15 7 7 1 6 45 55 5030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 18 10 5 4 2 6 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 22 12 5 4 2 6 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 23 13 5 4 2 6 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 17 8 3 3 1 5 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 23 14 6 4 1 4 4395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 23 14 7 4 1 3 805

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 8 10 3 5 3 18 68 32 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 10 9 4 8 3 20 60 40 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 12 8 6 8 2 17 59 41 5030

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 9 6 2 2 7 6 77 23 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 10 6 4 4 8 8 72 28 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 10 6 2 3 6 8 75 25 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 9 5 1 4 5 6 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 7 5 2 3 6 7 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 10 4 2 3 5 6 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 80 5 4 3 1 2 5 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 74 9 5 2 2 4 4 4370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 12 8 3 3 4 3 800

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 7 4 1 1 4 11 84 16 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 10 5 5 4 5 12 70 30 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 7 4 2 3 3 15 80 20 5025

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 12 3 2 2 4 12 78 22 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 14 8 7 8 6 8 57 43 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 13 8 4 6 3 12 65 35 5020

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 34 15 10 12 2 2 60 24 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 24 13 17 19 4 2 48 38 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 31 13 16 18 2 1 52 35 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 33 11 9 7 4 4 70 18 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 33 12 11 9 3 1 67 21 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 35 10 11 9 3 1 68 22 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 29 13 11 10 3 7 63 23 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 31 15 13 9 3 1 62 22 4390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 27 16 16 14 2 1 53 31 805

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 36 13 11 8 0 1 68 19 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 34 14 11 11 0 0 64 22 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 35 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 34 10 13 9 0 1 68 22 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 36 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 36 13 9 6 0 0 72 16 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 31 19 9 5 0 1 67 13 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 37 14 8 4 0 0 73 13 4360
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 38 14 9 6 0 0 70 16 805

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 30 17 7 6 0 1 70 13 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 33 15 6 10 0 0 68 16 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 34 15 8 7 0 1 69 16 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 30 12 7 7 0 1 73 14 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 33 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 2350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 34 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 27 20 7 4 0 1 69 11 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 34 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 4375
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 33 17 9 5 1 0 69 14 805

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 33 16 6 6 1 0 71 13 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 33 14 8 6 1 1 72 14 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 36 14 8 6 0 1 71 15 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 32 11 9 7 0 0 74 16 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 35 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 35 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 36 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 4360
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 39 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 805

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 37 22 11 6 4 1 60 17 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 35 21 11 8 6 1 58 20 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 36 20 12 7 5 1 58 20 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 37 19 7 6 3 1 67 14 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 37 17 8 4 6 1 69 13 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 39 16 8 4 5 1 70 14 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 36 18 6 3 6 3 70 10 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 43 16 8 3 4 1 72 11 4375
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 39 21 9 4 3 1 65 13 800

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 31 13 11 6 1 1 70 16 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 30 10 7 8 1 0 76 14 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 32 11 10 11 0 0 67 22 5030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 25 11 7 11 0 1 70 18 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 27 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 31 10 9 7 0 0 75 15 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 24 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 31 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 4380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 32 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 800

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 23 14 12 9 0 1 66 21 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 29 14 5 2 1 2 78 7 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 31 14 5 3 0 1 77 9 5030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 25 16 9 9 1 2 65 19 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 30 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 31 15 8 6 0 1 71 14 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 25 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 31 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 4370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 32 21 9 8 0 1 61 17 805

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 26 12 5 6 2 6 74 13 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 16 7 2 3 3 4 87 6 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 22 6 3 5 2 2 85 8 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 19 11 3 8 3 6 76 12 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 19 6 2 2 4 3 89 4 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 22 8 2 3 3 3 87 5 2605

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 45 20 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 30 31 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 30 30 5030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 40 20 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 31 30 2350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 26 29 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 50 33 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 36 36 4395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 39 36 805

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 37 12 6 25 4 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 47 20 6 10 5 295
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 48 24 5 9 7 1985
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 36 15 5 33 4 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 58 16 4 9 7 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 53 22 5 6 8 1130
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 51 28 3 5 5 1235
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 50 27 3 2 7 200
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 34 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 36 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 37 8 5 3 0 0 84 9 5015
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 34 4 2 3 0 0 91 5 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 33 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 34 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 28 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 4365
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 35 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 800

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 43 13 10 6 1 0 70 17 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 41 13 13 7 1 0 67 20 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 39 17 13 8 1 0 62 21 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 41 10 8 5 1 0 76 14 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 41 14 7 3 2 0 76 10 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 43 12 8 3 1 0 76 12 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 37 14 5 3 1 0 78 8 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 43 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 4385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 44 14 8 2 1 0 75 11 805

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 28 29 13 8 0 4 22 48 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 26 28 14 10 1 5 25 45 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 26 31 14 8 1 3 22 46 5015
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 25 31 14 9 1 6 24 42 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 22 34 17 12 1 4 31 33 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 26 32 16 9 1 3 25 41 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 19 30 20 18 2 1 39 30 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 23 34 21 10 1 1 31 34 4385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 32 33 14 6 0 1 21 46 805

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 21 29 17 14 1 8 35 33 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 20 28 15 12 2 10 31 38 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 20 27 17 10 2 8 31 39 5010
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 13 25 23 16 5 9 45 26 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 17 28 19 14 3 9 38 31 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 19 28 20 12 3 7 35 34 2590
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 18 32 22 13 3 3 37 29 4370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 20 32 24 11 3 3 37 29 805

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 16 29 21 18 1 7 42 27 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 16 26 22 16 1 8 41 30 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 16 27 23 15 1 6 41 30 5005
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 13 23 22 22 2 10 50 25 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 13 26 23 21 2 7 48 24 2335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 15 28 23 16 1 5 41 29 2595
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 8 20 26 35 2 3 65 14 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 16 28 25 17 1 3 44 27 4360
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 16 31 27 16 0 1 44 24 800

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 23 21 14 16 2 7 33 44 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 18 24 18 16 2 9 38 35 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 18 24 19 15 2 7 37 36 5000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 18 19 16 19 2 9 40 39 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 14 23 21 22 2 8 49 25 2335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 18 25 21 18 2 5 41 31 2590
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 11 18 21 36 2 3 60 21 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 18 27 23 18 2 3 43 30 4365
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 24 27 20 12 1 1 33 40 805

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 10 25 24 21 6 8 53 18 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 14 22 18 16 10 11 44 28 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 14 24 23 16 5 9 46 26 5005
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 11 23 23 18 5 11 48 24 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 15 21 19 19 7 9 46 29 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 19 25 18 15 6 6 37 36 2595
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 8 18 22 33 7 4 62 18 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 14 25 26 19 5 3 50 23 4360
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 14 29 29 14 3 3 46 23 805

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 18 30 17 14 3 7 35 31 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 16 30 16 13 4 7 33 34 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 18 29 18 12 3 6 33 35 5010
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 17 24 19 18 5 8 41 32 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 16 28 19 17 4 7 40 28 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 18 30 17 15 3 5 35 32 2590
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 12 21 23 29 3 4 56 21 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 17 31 23 15 3 3 40 27 4365
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 19 33 23 11 3 2 35 30 805

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 24 30 15 10 1 4 27 42 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 18 31 21 15 2 5 39 28 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 19 32 20 13 1 4 35 31 5015
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 17 28 15 18 1 7 36 33 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 12 31 25 21 1 5 49 18 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 13 33 26 17 1 4 46 19 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 17 26 24 25 2 1 51 22 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 21 36 21 12 1 1 34 29 4380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 24 36 18 9 1 1 28 36 805

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 28 16 22 17 1 0 44 40 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 28 18 22 16 2 0 43 39 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 26 18 21 20 2 0 40 42 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 30 14 16 14 3 0 54 31 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 34 17 15 9 3 0 58 25 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 35 16 16 10 2 0 56 27 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 33 16 9 3 1 0 71 12 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 40 17 12 4 2 0 66 17 4365
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 38 18 15 6 2 0 61 21 805

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 28 7 6 2 2 1 85 8 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 23 7 7 5 2 0 80 12 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 28 7 6 5 1 0 81 11 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 23 8 6 6 1 1 80 12 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 25 6 5 2 2 0 86 7 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 26 7 5 3 2 0 84 9 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 25 6 9 4 1 0 81 13 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 27 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 4370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 30 11 9 5 1 0 75 14 805

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 33 5 4 1 1 0 91 5 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 25 5 3 2 1 0 90 6 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 29 5 5 2 0 0 87 7 5015
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 31 4 2 4 0 1 90 7 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 25 3 3 2 1 0 92 4 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 28 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 28 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 63 26 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 4360
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 800

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 35 14 5 1 1 2 80 6 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 30 9 4 3 2 1 83 7 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 32 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 30 11 2 3 3 1 84 5 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 29 8 3 2 3 1 87 4 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 30 10 3 2 2 1 85 5 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 31 11 3 2 2 2 82 6 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 32 10 3 2 1 1 85 5 4345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 35 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 800

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 39 13 6 4 2 1 76 10 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 36 12 9 7 3 0 71 16 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 36 14 8 7 3 0 71 15 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 33 15 7 5 2 1 72 12 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 34 10 5 3 3 0 80 9 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 36 11 6 5 3 0 77 11 2600
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 37 11 5 3 2 0 81 8 4365
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 39 14 7 3 1 0 76 10 805

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 39 11 4 3 4 0 82 6 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 33 10 5 3 6 1 80 9 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 36 12 5 4 5 1 78 9 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 35 12 4 3 2 1 81 7 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 33 9 4 3 5 0 83 7 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 36 10 4 3 5 1 81 8 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 24 10 4 2 5 1 83 7 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 34 11 4 2 3 0 82 6 4375
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 37 12 4 2 3 0 81 7 805

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 39 8 6 2 1 0 85 8 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 33 8 7 5 2 0 80 12 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 35 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 5030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 35 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 32 6 3 2 1 0 88 5 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 34 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 23 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 29 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 4380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 34 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 805

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 27 11 6 5 5 3 76 12 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 24 13 7 8 7 6 68 17 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 26 12 6 7 7 5 71 15 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 25 11 7 6 6 6 73 14 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 26 10 5 4 8 5 78 11 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 25 10 6 6 8 4 75 13 2605

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 30 11 9 4 6 3 74 14 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 26 13 7 9 8 6 67 18 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 25 13 7 7 7 5 69 16 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 21 14 7 5 7 6 70 13 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 25 12 6 4 8 5 75 12 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 26 10 6 6 8 5 74 14 2600

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 31 18 4 2 8 2 73 6 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 27 19 5 2 10 3 70 8 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 28 20 5 3 10 1 68 9 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 26 17 3 3 12 1 74 7 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 29 18 3 1 8 1 76 5 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 30 19 5 2 7 2 73 7 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 23 11 3 3 6 2 82 6 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 33 11 3 2 3 0 84 5 4385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 36 13 4 2 3 0 80 7 805

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 29 8 5 6 4 2 80 12 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 27 10 7 7 6 4 74 15 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 31 10 7 6 6 4 74 14 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 31 7 5 5 6 4 82 11 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 28 11 5 4 6 3 78 10 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 30 10 6 5 5 3 77 12 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 27 7 5 3 3 2 83 9 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 30 10 6 4 4 2 78 11 4375
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 30 10 7 5 4 1 77 12 805

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 22 20 8 5 21 4 56 17 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 23 20 6 4 27 6 54 16 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 20 23 5 5 28 6 50 15 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 19 19 6 5 27 5 55 16 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 22 21 4 3 29 4 58 10 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 23 20 4 3 27 5 60 11 2600

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 11 19 17 36 12 2 16 61 175
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 7 23 18 33 18 0 9 63 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 6 19 18 40 12 4 10 68 75
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 6 29 15 33 13 2 9 57 130
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 8 11 22 51 3 4 9 79 25

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 33 16 7 5 6 4 69 13 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 28 15 7 6 9 7 67 16 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 29 17 7 6 7 6 65 15 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 32 15 5 6 5 3 70 13 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 26 15 5 3 11 8 72 10 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 30 15 6 4 8 6 71 11 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 26 19 7 4 5 2 68 12 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 28 18 6 4 7 6 69 11 4380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 31 20 8 5 5 3 63 15 805

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 36 11 7 3 3 1 78 10 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 35 12 9 6 3 1 72 16 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 35 14 9 7 4 1 69 17 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 35 11 4 5 2 1 79 9 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 36 13 7 4 4 2 75 12 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 35 12 8 5 3 1 74 14 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 27 9 6 4 2 1 81 10 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 36 11 7 4 3 1 77 11 4380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 35 13 8 3 2 1 75 12 805

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 34 16 4 4 2 1 76 8 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 39 15 6 5 2 0 74 11 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 37 18 7 6 2 0 69 13 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 38 13 4 4 1 0 78 9 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 36 15 5 3 2 0 77 8 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 37 15 5 4 1 0 76 9 2595
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 24 13 4 3 2 0 79 7 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 37 14 5 2 2 0 79 7 4380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 38 17 5 2 1 0 76 7 800

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 25 15 14 12 8 2 55 29 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 21 16 12 14 10 2 51 30 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 24 18 12 13 11 2 51 28 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 22 12 10 11 9 4 61 25 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 24 17 10 8 12 3 59 21 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 24 17 10 10 12 2 57 23 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 21 13 10 8 6 1 67 19 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 23 19 11 8 11 2 56 23 4365
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 25 18 14 11 8 2 52 28 805

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 44 5 10 7 0 0 78 18 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 39 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 42 5 10 5 0 0 81 14 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 39 3 9 7 0 0 80 17 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 35 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 40 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 29 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 45 4 11 3 0 0 82 13 4390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 43 6 16 4 0 0 74 20 805

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 30 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 23 8 5 6 1 6 81 11 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 30 9 16 15 0 0 59 32 5015
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 34 3 7 5 0 1 84 12 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 25 6 4 2 1 3 88 6 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 33 7 7 4 0 0 81 12 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 28 4 4 3 0 0 90 7 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 37 10 10 3 0 1 77 14 4385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 36 12 15 4 0 0 70 18 805

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 34 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 32 10 6 4 1 2 79 11 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 36 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 35 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 29 7 5 2 1 1 86 7 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 34 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 24 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 36 9 6 2 0 1 82 9 4355
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 34 11 11 3 0 0 75 15 790

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 15 5 6 4 0 2 85 11 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 15 5 4 2 0 1 88 6 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 16 4 5 3 0 1 88 8 5025

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 16 4 6 6 0 2 84 12 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 16 6 6 2 0 1 86 8 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 18 5 6 4 0 2 84 10 5020

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 79 10 4 3 2 0 2 91 6 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 82 10 3 1 2 1 1 94 3 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 83 10 2 1 1 0 2 95 3 5030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 79 6 3 3 3 1 4 90 7 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 83 9 2 2 2 0 2 94 3 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 83 9 2 1 1 0 2 95 3 2605

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 21 13 7 4 11 4 71 13 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 23 13 2 1 7 2 82 4 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 26 14 5 2 7 2 77 8 5030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 18 13 4 5 19 6 72 11 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 23 12 4 2 10 2 80 7 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 25 15 5 3 9 2 75 9 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 13 12 4 4 24 7 71 11 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 25 13 5 2 6 1 78 8 4390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 23 16 5 3 7 2 73 9 800

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 2605
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 4390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 805

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 49 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 85

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 44 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 84 16 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 37 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 53 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 35 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 85

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 85

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 85

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 85

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 85

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 380

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 53 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 85

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 61 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 85

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 85

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 60 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 85

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 85

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 27 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 85

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 85

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 240

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 380

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 85

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 35 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 43 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 85

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 61 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 85

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 85

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 44 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 180
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 85

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 180
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 85

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 180
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 85

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 180
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 85

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 180
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 85

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 180
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 380

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 180
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 85

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 180
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 85

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 180
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 85

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 460
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 360

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 460
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 360

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 460
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 360

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 460
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 360

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 460
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 360

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 460
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 360

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 460
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 360

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 460
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 360

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 460
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 360

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 460
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 360

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 460
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 360

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 460
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 360

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 460
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 360

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 36 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 460
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 53 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 360

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 460

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 460
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 360

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 20 13 7 8 25 9 58 23 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 11 12 4 5 40 11 56 19 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 12 13 5 5 37 14 53 21 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 12 15 7 5 28 9 58 18 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 12 13 4 3 39 13 59 14 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 16 12 4 4 36 12 61 16 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 12 13 5 3 21 9 70 11 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 14 16 5 4 32 8 59 14 4385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 20 19 6 4 23 6 60 13 805

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 27 12 8 6 11 2 70 16 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 26 15 4 5 18 2 70 12 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 27 15 6 4 17 3 68 13 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 26 13 5 5 9 2 74 12 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 28 13 4 2 17 2 77 8 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 28 14 4 4 15 2 73 10 2595
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 20 14 3 2 9 1 79 6 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 27 16 5 3 12 1 74 8 4390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 32 16 5 3 8 1 74 9 805

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 2600
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 4385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 805

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 67 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 445
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 70

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 27 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 83 17 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 25 445
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 80 20 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 72 28 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 22 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 78 22 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 31 70

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 445
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 315

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 90
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 70

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 445
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 315

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 445
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 70

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 445
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 70

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 435
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 70

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 435
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 70

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 435
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 75 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 70

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 435
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 70

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 75 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 435
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 70

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 435
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 70

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 435
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 315

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 435
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 215

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 435
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 70

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 435
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 70

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 215

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 435
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 70

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 90
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 70

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 445
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 70

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 445
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 70

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 445
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 315

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 445
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 70

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 445
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 70

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 445
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 315

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 445
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 70

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 445
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 70

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 49 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 445
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 70

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 425
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 205
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 295

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 425
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 205
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 295

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 425
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 205
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 295

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 425
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 205
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 295

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 425
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 205

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 425
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 205
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 295

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 425
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 205
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 295

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 425
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 205
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 295

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 425
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 205
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 295

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 425
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 205
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 295

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 425
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 205
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 295

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 425
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 33 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 205
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 295

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 425
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 205

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 38 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 32 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 35 425
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 35 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 39 205
2020 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 295

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 425

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 425
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 205
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 295

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 18 15 8 5 26 5 60 18 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 12 16 6 6 36 7 52 20 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 14 18 4 4 36 9 53 15 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 13 15 5 4 26 9 63 14 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 15 15 4 2 37 9 61 11 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 18 15 4 4 35 7 62 13 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 13 14 3 2 22 6 73 8 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 15 17 3 3 33 6 62 11 4385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 24 18 4 3 25 5 63 11 800

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 30 12 6 5 9 1 75 12 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 28 17 6 5 14 1 67 13 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 30 16 5 4 15 2 70 11 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 24 13 4 4 10 2 76 9 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 29 13 4 2 14 2 78 7 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 31 13 4 3 12 2 75 9 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 19 12 4 2 6 1 81 6 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 29 15 4 3 11 1 76 7 4390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 33 17 3 4 7 1 75 7 805

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 4365
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 800

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 40 50
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 32 360
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 60 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 285
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 100

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 26 50
2024 Teleworking all of the time 79 21 360
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 34 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 78 22 285
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 37 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 77 23 550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 31 100

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 34 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 32 6 6 3 3 1 84 9 290
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 35 10 11 6 1 1 72 18 550
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 37 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 39 8 8 2 1 0 82 10 225
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 35 8 12 4 1 0 75 16 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 34 9 7 2 1 1 82 9 430
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 38 6 4 5 1 0 85 9 70

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 31 10 5 3 3 6 80 9 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 25 7 5 4 2 3 83 10 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 32 9 7 5 3 3 78 13 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 27 10 7 7 4 4 74 15 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 30 7 4 2 4 4 86 6 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 32 8 5 3 3 4 82 9 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 23 10 4 4 3 5 81 9 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 31 8 3 2 2 3 86 6 4385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 32 11 6 4 3 3 77 11 805
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 27 10 6 3 1 1 80 10 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 26 6 5 6 1 1 82 12 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 29 7 6 5 1 1 82 11 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 24 11 5 7 1 1 77 12 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 28 7 5 3 2 1 86 8 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 28 6 6 4 1 1 83 11 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 25 6 8 3 1 0 83 11 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 30 8 6 4 1 1 81 10 4370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 30 10 9 7 1 0 74 16 800

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 7 16 9 36 6 20 61 17 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 10 13 8 32 5 24 56 25 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 8 15 8 32 7 25 59 19 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 6 13 6 38 6 25 65 16 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 6 13 7 37 7 26 65 16 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 8 12 8 34 7 26 62 19 2600

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 37 13 10 7 4 1 69 17 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 37 16 9 8 2 0 67 17 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 37 17 11 9 3 0 62 21 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 31 15 10 10 7 1 63 21 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 38 14 8 4 3 0 73 13 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 39 15 10 6 3 0 68 17 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 29 16 7 2 3 0 74 9 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 41 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 4390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 42 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 805

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 28 32 18 10 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 22 32 24 12 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 24 35 23 9 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 30 32 15 9 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 27 35 21 5 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 27 35 20 7 2605

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 26 17 3 2 2 3 77 5 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 25 8 4 4 2 1 83 8 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 28 10 4 3 3 1 82 7 5030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 22 15 5 4 6 2 73 10 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 23 10 2 2 4 1 85 4 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 27 10 3 2 4 1 83 6 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 23 14 3 3 6 3 78 6 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 28 13 4 3 3 1 80 7 4370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 28 14 6 5 5 1 74 12 805

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 25 12 13 7 2 1 66 21 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 24 8 10 9 1 1 73 19 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 26 9 9 9 2 1 73 18 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 21 10 13 11 2 2 66 24 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 24 9 9 6 2 1 76 15 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 25 9 9 8 2 1 73 18 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 25 14 10 7 1 0 68 18 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 28 12 11 7 1 1 69 19 4380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 30 13 13 10 2 0 63 23 805

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 34 14 11 9 3 1 64 21 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 35 13 12 12 2 1 61 26 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 36 16 13 10 2 0 60 24 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 34 16 7 9 2 1 67 17 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 38 12 10 4 3 1 73 14 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 38 14 10 6 2 1 69 17 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 28 13 10 4 2 0 72 14 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 33 17 8 4 2 0 70 13 4385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 34 19 12 6 1 0 62 18 805

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 52 12 20 4 0 1 64 24 195
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 47 8 17 10 0 0 65 27 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 48 14 16 6 1 0 63 23 950
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 44 17 16 8 0 1 58 24 135
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 42 17 16 6 2 1 60 22 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 50 12 15 6 1 0 67 21 625
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 42 17 20 5 1 0 57 25 80
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 50 12 15 3 1 0 69 19 840
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 45 15 16 4 1 0 64 20 270

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 24 19 9 12 2 1 34 66 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 24 18 10 16 1 2 30 70 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 28 18 10 13 1 2 29 71 5000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 22 19 11 16 0 3 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 25 20 10 14 1 2 2335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 26 19 11 14 1 2 2580
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 30 20 8 8 0 0 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 28 21 11 8 0 1 4375
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 29 22 14 12 0 0 805

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 21 23 14 15 0 1 27 73 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 25 24 15 11 1 1 24 76 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 26 25 13 13 0 1 22 78 5000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 22 21 13 16 0 1 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 27 26 12 11 1 1 2335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 25 25 16 15 0 1 2590
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 25 18 7 7 0 0 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 26 26 16 11 0 1 4390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 24 26 19 16 0 0 805

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 25 19 9 11 1 2 34 66 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 22 22 10 11 1 5 31 69 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 25 20 12 13 1 3 28 72 5005
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 25 17 10 11 2 2 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 26 19 11 9 1 5 2320
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 25 20 14 11 1 3 2585
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 21 15 5 5 1 1 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 26 21 12 9 0 2 4375
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 28 24 15 10 0 1 800

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 24 19 12 11 1 2 32 68 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 23 17 13 11 4 5 30 70 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 23 19 11 12 2 3 31 69 5010
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 19 19 13 15 2 1 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 22 19 13 11 3 3 2330
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 23 20 16 14 2 3 2590
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 23 13 7 6 1 1 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 25 21 13 10 2 2 4370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 27 22 16 16 1 1 805

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 18 11 5 5 1 7 57 43 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 17 8 5 3 2 12 61 39 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 20 10 4 4 1 10 58 42 5005
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 16 13 6 7 0 9 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 21 10 4 4 1 7 2335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 21 11 6 6 1 7 2590
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 11 8 3 2 0 6 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 23 13 7 5 0 4 4370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 24 14 8 7 0 4 800

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 22 20 8 11 1 1 38 62 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 23 19 12 12 1 1 32 68 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 24 18 11 15 1 1 30 70 5015
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 24 22 7 10 0 2 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 26 16 9 9 1 2 2335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 27 19 10 12 0 1 2595
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 22 19 7 7 0 0 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 26 21 12 11 0 1 4385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 25 21 14 12 0 0 805

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 29 14 9 7 2 3 38 62 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 27 18 12 11 2 4 26 74 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 27 20 10 10 2 3 31 69 5005
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 26 19 5 8 1 3 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 26 17 7 6 2 3 2335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 28 18 8 7 2 3 2595
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 21 15 6 3 1 2 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 32 19 7 3 1 2 4365
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 34 23 9 5 1 2 800

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 23 19 12 18 1 2 26 74 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 25 20 14 15 1 3 22 78 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 26 21 14 16 1 2 22 78 5015
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 23 18 12 18 1 3 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 26 22 10 9 1 3 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 28 20 13 11 1 2 2590
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 21 17 7 7 1 1 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 32 21 12 7 0 1 4360
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 30 25 14 11 1 0 800

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 25 17 8 9 1 3 39 61 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 25 17 11 11 1 3 32 68 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 27 18 11 11 1 2 30 70 5015
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 25 15 12 7 1 2 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 27 17 8 7 1 3 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 28 17 9 7 1 2 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 20 18 8 5 1 1 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 30 18 9 5 0 1 4365
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 30 25 10 7 0 1 800

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 25 12 7 8 1 3 45 55 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 24 13 9 11 1 3 41 59 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 25 15 8 10 1 2 41 59 4995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 25 14 7 8 0 3 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 23 12 6 6 1 2 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 25 13 7 7 1 2 2595
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 19 14 6 5 1 1 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 26 15 7 5 1 1 4360
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 27 19 10 9 1 0 800

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 24 10 6 4 1 3 54 46 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 20 12 5 7 1 3 55 45 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 23 12 6 5 1 2 52 48 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 23 10 3 6 1 3 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 23 10 4 4 1 2 2335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 26 11 5 4 0 2 2590
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 24 15 6 4 1 0 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 31 22 12 6 0 1 4370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 30 24 13 8 0 1 805

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 23 15 13 10 0 2 37 63 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 28 17 11 9 1 3 33 67 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 28 18 10 10 1 2 32 68 5010
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 25 15 11 10 1 2 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 29 20 9 7 1 1 2335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 31 20 9 7 1 2 2590
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 25 15 9 6 1 0 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 29 22 13 7 0 1 4365
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 28 23 17 13 0 0 800

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 19 9 5 4 1 3 62 38 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 11 7 5 8 1 11 65 35 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 19 16 11 18 1 3 34 66 4995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 21 8 5 7 1 2 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 69 13 5 3 3 2 6 2335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 21 11 5 6 1 3 2585
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 27 9 2 4 0 0 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 26 15 5 3 0 2 4365
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 31 21 9 6 0 0 805

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 26 15 7 5 1 3 44 56 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 27 14 4 5 1 3 47 53 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 30 16 7 8 1 2 39 61 5010
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 25 13 4 6 0 4 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 27 11 4 2 1 2 2335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 33 11 5 3 0 2 2590
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 25 11 5 2 0 1 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 33 22 11 6 0 1 4370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 31 24 12 9 0 0 805

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 10 3 1 1 1 9 82 18 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 11 7 3 4 2 12 70 30 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 12 5 2 3 2 11 73 27 5005

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 11 3 1 2 2 9 81 19 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 14 9 6 11 2 8 54 46 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 14 8 5 8 2 9 61 39 5010

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 12 5 3 3 1 6 75 25 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 11 4 4 4 3 8 74 26 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 10 6 2 4 2 7 76 24 5010
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 11 4 1 4 1 6 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 76 8 3 2 2 2 6 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 10 5 2 3 2 5 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 80 8 5 2 2 1 2 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 78 9 4 2 2 1 4 4375
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 14 5 3 3 1 2 805

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 21 9 1 2 1 4 66 34 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 16 4 2 2 2 5 74 26 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 18 6 3 2 1 5 70 30 5010
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 18 4 2 2 1 4 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 14 4 2 1 1 4 2335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 18 6 2 1 0 4 2595
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 79 13 3 2 1 0 1 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 74 16 5 2 1 0 2 4365
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 22 10 3 1 1 1 800

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 19 9 4 3 1 3 64 36 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 14 7 4 6 1 5 67 33 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 15 7 5 6 1 4 65 35 5010
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 16 6 3 6 1 3 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 72 12 6 3 3 1 4 2335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 15 6 4 4 1 4 2590
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 75 10 5 3 4 0 1 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 69 15 7 4 3 0 2 4360
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 17 10 5 5 1 1 800

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 15 7 2 2 0 13 71 29 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 7 2 1 1 1 28 84 16 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 9 4 1 1 1 22 80 20 5005
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 12 8 1 2 0 16 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 7 3 1 1 1 22 2330
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 11 4 1 1 0 19 2590
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 9 5 1 1 1 14 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 63 9 4 1 1 0 22 4370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 16 7 2 1 1 18 805

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 13 5 1 2 1 7 78 22 400
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 13 4 2 2 1 11 77 23 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 13 4 2 2 1 8 77 23 4995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 11 7 3 1 0 7 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 75 10 4 1 1 1 8 2335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 14 4 2 1 0 7 2585
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 81 7 4 1 2 0 4 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 75 14 5 1 1 0 4 4385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 17 7 2 1 0 4 805

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 16 8 7 12 1 3 56 44 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 16 11 9 22 1 5 37 63 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 18 11 8 20 1 4 39 61 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 16 8 2 5 1 5 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 13 8 5 6 1 4 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 15 10 5 7 0 4 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 18 13 7 10 1 2 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 16 9 4 5 0 2 4380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 16 9 4 6 0 1 805

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 25 12 3 3 0 3 54 46 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 24 14 6 6 1 5 47 53 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 25 13 5 5 1 4 51 49 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 21 14 4 2 1 4 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 24 14 5 3 1 3 2340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 25 12 5 3 1 3 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 25 10 4 3 0 2 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 29 16 6 3 0 1 4385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 30 17 7 4 1 1 805

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 25 38 11 10 0 2 40 21 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 24 39 14 12 1 1 33 27 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 26 38 16 9 0 0 36 25 5030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 28 31 15 7 0 1 47 22 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 32 37 11 5 0 0 46 17 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 30 38 13 6 0 0 42 20 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 30 25 10 4 0 0 60 15 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 33 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 4395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 27 38 16 7 0 0 38 24 805

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 19 36 17 15 0 1 32 32 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 21 38 15 5 0 1 21 41 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 22 37 17 9 0 1 26 37 5020
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 16 34 20 16 0 1 36 30 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 17 39 23 13 0 1 35 25 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 19 40 21 10 0 1 31 28 2595
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 12 32 24 22 1 0 46 22 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 19 38 22 9 0 0 32 30 4385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 21 37 20 8 0 0 28 35 800
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 52 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 58 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 56 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 40 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 54 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 50 2600
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 44 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 46 4400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 38 805

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 115
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 195
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 1375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 675
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 785
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 1430
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 295

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 17 5 4 5 4 16 61 39 405
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 12 10 5 6 5 18 56 44 725
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 16 11 6 7 5 16 49 51 5025
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 11 10 5 4 4 21 325
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 16 10 6 5 5 18 2345
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 17 12 5 6 5 16 2605
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 17 8 2 4 2 13 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 21 15 8 7 2 9 4390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 19 16 7 8 3 9 805

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 15 14 17 42 3 7 18 66 115
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 21 15 18 31 2 3 33 51 195
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 18 15 19 32 3 5 28 55 1375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 20 16 14 35 2 4 30 52 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 20 14 20 31 2 5 31 54 675
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 19 13 17 34 2 4 31 55 785
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 19 18 19 26 1 5 32 49 1430
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 17 17 22 33 0 3 25 57 295

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 14 15 16 51 1 1 16 69 115
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 20 7 19 39 2 2 33 60 195
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 19 14 19 37 2 2 26 59 1375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 18 13 18 36 2 8 25 60 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 17 12 19 38 2 4 25 61 675
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 17 11 18 40 3 5 26 63 785
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 14 16 23 37 1 2 22 61 1430
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 16 14 21 43 1 1 21 65 300
Date modified: