2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 41 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 34 36 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 4930
2022 Supervisor 41 40 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 45 35 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 4180
2020 Supervisor 41 41 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 42 36 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 4370
2019 Supervisor 43 43 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 41 37 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 4325

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 37 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 32 33 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 4930
2022 Supervisor 39 38 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 41 33 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 4180
2020 Supervisor 39 37 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 38 34 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 4355
2019 Supervisor 38 38 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 1045
2019 Non-supervisor 36 33 14 10 7 0 0 69 16 4310

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 35 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 50 30 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 4920
2022 Supervisor 55 34 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 58 29 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 4180
2020 Supervisor 60 30 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 55 30 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 4330
2019 Supervisor 61 30 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1045
2019 Non-supervisor 56 30 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 4285

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 40 13 8 4 0 0 76 12 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 43 33 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 4935
2022 Supervisor 42 40 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 51 33 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 4185
2020 Supervisor 44 39 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 50 34 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 4370
2019 Supervisor 47 39 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 49 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 4330

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 37 17 13 7 0 0 62 20 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 38 30 15 9 8 1 0 69 17 4930
2022 Supervisor 39 34 13 10 5 0 0 73 15 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 50 29 11 6 4 1 0 80 9 4180
2020 Supervisor 48 34 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 52 28 12 4 3 0 0 80 8 4350
2019 Supervisor 47 33 13 4 3 0 0 80 6 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 48 29 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 4310

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 39 16 14 8 0 0 62 22 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 35 33 13 10 8 1 0 68 18 4930
2022 Supervisor 36 36 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 47 31 11 6 4 1 0 79 11 4180
2020 Supervisor 46 36 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 49 30 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 4345
2019 Supervisor 44 36 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 47 31 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 4300

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 30 16 12 8 3 0 63 20 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 34 25 17 11 9 4 0 62 21 4935
2022 Supervisor 38 26 17 9 6 3 0 67 16 1095
2022 Non-supervisor 40 24 15 9 6 5 0 68 16 4175
2020 Supervisor 46 26 15 7 4 1 0 73 11 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 43 24 16 8 6 3 0 70 14 4370
2019 Supervisor 44 25 16 8 4 2 0 71 13 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 40 23 16 9 7 3 1 66 17 4320
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 26 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 39 25 15 5 5 2 9 71 12 4925
2022 Supervisor 62 25 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 42 24 15 5 3 2 9 74 9 4180
2020 Supervisor 63 24 7 3 1 1 1 89 4 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 43 25 16 4 3 2 6 74 8 4360
2019 Supervisor 64 24 8 2 1 0 1 88 3 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 44 24 17 5 4 1 6 73 9 4325

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 33 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 51 28 8 6 4 1 1 81 10 4920
2022 Supervisor 50 34 6 6 4 0 0 84 9 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 53 28 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 4175
2020 Supervisor 51 32 8 6 2 0 1 83 8 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 52 27 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 4370
2019 Supervisor 51 31 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 51 29 10 6 3 1 1 80 10 4310

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 30 10 4 5 0 0 80 10 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 57 24 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 4925
2022 Supervisor 55 27 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1095
2022 Non-supervisor 60 24 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 4175
2020 Supervisor 57 27 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 57 24 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 4375
2019 Supervisor 54 29 8 6 2 1 0 83 8 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 56 25 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 4330

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 34 16 15 10 5 0 58 26 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 34 25 15 7 8 10 1 66 17 4935
2022 Supervisor 31 33 14 10 6 6 0 68 17 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 41 26 12 5 4 11 1 76 10 4180
2020 Supervisor 36 35 12 8 3 6 0 76 12 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 41 28 12 5 4 9 0 76 10 4375
2019 Supervisor 27 39 16 11 4 3 0 68 16 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 37 29 15 6 5 8 0 73 12 4325

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 29 18 20 16 1 0 45 36 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 28 24 18 12 13 4 1 55 26 4930
2022 Supervisor 22 33 16 16 11 2 0 56 27 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 37 29 13 9 7 5 0 69 17 4180
2020 Supervisor 33 37 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 40 30 14 7 5 4 0 73 13 4355
2019 Supervisor 25 41 16 13 4 1 0 67 17 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 35 30 16 9 6 4 0 68 16 4320

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 26 19 24 19 3 0 36 44 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 22 22 20 14 14 7 1 48 30 4925
2022 Supervisor 15 27 20 19 16 3 0 44 35 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 29 27 16 11 8 8 1 61 21 4175
2020 Supervisor 20 38 20 14 5 2 0 60 19 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 31 30 17 9 5 6 0 66 16 4360
2019 Supervisor 17 41 19 17 5 1 0 58 22 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 27 28 20 11 7 7 0 60 19 4315

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 28 18 24 20 1 0 38 44 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 22 26 17 16 15 4 0 50 33 4930
2022 Supervisor 15 33 16 21 14 1 0 49 35 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 30 30 13 13 9 4 0 63 23 4180
2020 Supervisor 20 41 16 16 7 1 0 61 23 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 30 33 15 12 7 3 0 65 20 4370
2019 Supervisor 15 40 18 19 7 1 0 56 26 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 25 30 17 14 9 4 0 58 24 4325
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 38 14 13 10 0 0 63 23 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 32 33 15 9 10 0 0 65 20 4935
2022 Supervisor 34 36 13 10 8 0 0 70 18 1095
2022 Non-supervisor 39 32 14 7 6 0 0 72 13 4180
2020 Supervisor 34 38 11 12 5 0 0 73 16 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 37 35 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 4375
2019 Supervisor 32 40 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 32 35 14 11 7 0 0 68 17 4315

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 46 9 11 6 0 0 75 16 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 42 38 7 8 4 0 0 80 13 4925
2022 Supervisor 31 46 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 46 38 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 4180
2020 Supervisor 33 44 10 9 3 0 0 77 12 1180
2020 Non-supervisor 42 38 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 4355
2019 Supervisor 36 44 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 41 39 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 4295

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 34 10 9 5 0 0 76 13 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 49 29 8 7 5 1 0 79 12 4930
2022 Supervisor 43 34 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 50 29 9 6 4 0 1 80 11 4180
2020 Supervisor 46 32 10 8 3 0 1 79 11 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 50 29 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 4365
2019 Supervisor 44 33 11 9 2 0 0 77 11 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 46 30 12 7 4 0 1 77 11 4320

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 42 14 14 7 0 1 64 22 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 33 37 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 4920
2022 Supervisor 28 40 12 15 5 0 0 68 20 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 38 38 9 10 4 0 0 76 15 4175
2020 Supervisor 29 45 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 1175
2020 Non-supervisor 39 38 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 4350
2019 Supervisor 28 42 12 14 4 0 0 69 18 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 33 39 11 11 5 0 0 73 17 4310

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 27 12 4 4 1 1 79 9 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 53 23 11 5 5 2 1 78 10 4925
2022 Supervisor 56 24 11 4 4 1 1 81 8 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 56 22 10 4 3 3 1 82 8 4175
2020 Supervisor 53 25 12 5 3 1 1 80 8 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 52 23 12 5 4 2 1 78 10 4360

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 38 21 15 11 1 0 53 26 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 24 29 18 13 12 3 0 55 27 4930
2022 Supervisor 24 39 16 12 8 1 0 64 20 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 33 33 15 9 7 3 0 68 17 4180
2020 Supervisor 23 39 19 13 5 1 0 63 18 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 30 32 17 12 7 3 0 64 19 4355
2019 Supervisor 22 41 18 12 6 0 0 63 18 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 28 32 16 11 9 3 0 62 21 4315

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 25 17 8 9 0 4 38 62 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 44 21 14 6 7 2 6 47 53 4930
2022 Supervisor 41 26 16 8 6 1 3 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 50 21 12 4 4 2 7 4180
2020 Supervisor 43 25 17 7 5 0 2 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 50 22 13 6 4 1 4 4375
2019 Supervisor 43 29 17 7 3 1 1 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 52 23 13 4 3 1 4 4320

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 10 5 4 6 1 19 69 31 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 47 11 9 6 8 3 17 58 42 4930

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 11 7 2 2 4 7 75 25 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 63 10 6 3 4 7 8 74 26 4925
2022 Supervisor 72 11 5 1 2 2 5 1095
2022 Non-supervisor 69 8 4 2 3 6 7 4175
2020 Supervisor 77 9 5 2 2 2 3 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 72 10 5 2 3 4 4 4350
2019 Supervisor 81 8 4 1 1 3 2 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 72 9 6 2 3 4 4 4305

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 6 4 2 1 2 15 85 15 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 64 8 4 3 3 4 14 78 22 4925

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 12 5 3 4 1 12 73 27 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 53 13 8 5 6 4 12 63 37 4925

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 38 13 14 13 1 2 59 27 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 20 29 13 16 19 3 1 51 36 4925
2022 Supervisor 35 37 9 11 7 1 1 73 18 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 30 33 11 11 10 4 2 67 22 4180
2020 Supervisor 29 34 14 13 7 1 1 65 21 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 27 30 15 13 10 3 2 59 24 4375
2019 Supervisor 28 38 14 12 6 1 1 67 19 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 26 30 15 12 13 3 2 58 26 4330

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 43 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 28 33 14 12 10 0 1 62 23 4925
2022 Supervisor 39 38 9 9 5 0 0 77 13 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 35 35 13 10 7 0 1 71 16 4180
2020 Supervisor 42 41 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1180
2020 Non-supervisor 33 36 16 9 5 0 1 70 14 4350
2019 Supervisor 42 42 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 32 35 15 10 6 0 0 68 16 4300

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 41 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 34 32 16 8 8 0 1 67 16 4925
2022 Supervisor 47 36 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 41 33 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 4180
2020 Supervisor 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 38 33 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 4355
2019 Supervisor 49 35 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 36 33 16 9 6 0 0 70 14 4315

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 39 15 10 6 0 1 69 16 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 37 35 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 4930
2022 Supervisor 38 37 10 10 5 0 0 76 14 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 44 34 12 6 4 0 0 79 10 4180
2020 Supervisor 34 42 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 39 38 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 4345
2019 Supervisor 34 44 10 8 3 0 0 78 12 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 38 38 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 4275

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 46 18 10 5 2 0 66 16 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 19 34 21 12 8 6 1 57 21 4925
2022 Supervisor 29 45 15 7 3 2 0 75 11 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 27 36 17 8 5 6 1 68 14 4175
2020 Supervisor 28 48 15 6 2 1 0 77 8 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 24 41 18 8 3 5 1 69 12 4360
2019 Supervisor 27 49 14 7 2 1 0 78 9 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 22 39 21 8 4 5 1 65 13 4315

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 33 12 14 13 0 0 62 26 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 38 31 11 9 10 0 0 70 19 4930
2022 Supervisor 33 33 11 12 11 0 0 66 23 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 51 28 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 4175
2020 Supervisor 34 33 11 15 7 0 0 67 22 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 47 30 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 4355
2019 Supervisor 39 35 11 10 6 0 0 74 15 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 47 29 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 4320

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 31 22 15 12 0 0 51 27 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 51 30 13 4 2 0 1 82 5 4935
2022 Supervisor 18 27 21 18 16 0 0 45 34 1095
2022 Non-supervisor 49 31 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 4185
2020 Supervisor 15 27 26 17 16 0 0 41 33 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 45 32 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 4355
2019 Supervisor 17 30 28 15 10 0 0 47 25 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 50 30 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 4290

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 26 7 4 4 1 2 85 8 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 59 21 7 3 5 2 3 85 8 4925
2022 Supervisor 59 23 8 3 3 1 2 86 6 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 62 19 7 2 3 4 3 87 5 4180

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 31 28 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 39 31 30 4935
2022 Supervisor 39 32 28 1095
2022 Non-supervisor 43 29 29 4180
2020 Supervisor 32 37 30 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 26 37 38 4375
2019 Supervisor 31 37 31 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 31 32 37 4335

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 46 28 4 1 7 500
2024 Non-supervisor 7 47 21 6 13 6 1915
2022 Supervisor 12 46 25 6 1 10 430
2022 Non-supervisor 4 55 18 5 11 7 1735
2020 Supervisor 12 49 31 2 0 5 380
2020 Non-supervisor 6 50 26 4 7 6 1120
2019 Supervisor 10 52 27 3 1 8 330
2019 Non-supervisor 6 42 26 5 15 6 1355
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 40 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 48 36 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 4925
2022 Supervisor 52 38 4 3 2 0 0 90 6 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 57 32 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 4175
2020 Supervisor 53 37 6 3 1 0 0 91 4 1180
2020 Non-supervisor 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 5 4355
2019 Supervisor 54 38 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 50 35 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 4295

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 45 17 15 10 1 0 58 25 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 25 38 16 12 8 1 0 64 20 4930
2022 Supervisor 22 45 15 13 5 0 0 68 17 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 35 41 12 7 3 2 0 78 10 4175
2020 Supervisor 26 49 14 8 2 1 0 75 11 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 36 41 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 4370
2019 Supervisor 27 51 13 8 2 0 0 78 9 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 33 42 14 7 2 1 0 76 9 4315

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 35 27 8 3 0 1 11 63 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 15 24 31 15 9 1 4 25 42 4920
2022 Supervisor 21 35 31 9 3 0 1 12 57 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 10 21 33 18 12 1 4 32 33 4170
2020 Supervisor 18 32 35 13 2 0 0 15 50 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 10 22 33 21 12 1 2 34 32 4360
2019 Supervisor 11 29 40 15 4 0 0 19 41 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 10 22 31 21 12 1 2 34 34 4315

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 31 32 10 3 0 2 14 53 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 12 18 26 18 12 3 10 35 35 4915
2022 Supervisor 16 29 33 17 4 1 1 21 45 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 9 15 26 20 15 4 10 41 28 4160
2020 Supervisor 11 26 40 19 4 1 0 23 37 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 8 15 29 23 16 4 4 43 25 4350
2019 Supervisor 11 26 38 17 6 0 1 24 38 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 10 17 28 21 16 4 5 40 29 4300

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 28 34 13 4 0 1 17 48 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 10 13 25 24 18 2 7 46 26 4905
2022 Supervisor 19 27 33 15 5 0 1 20 46 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 8 11 25 24 22 2 7 51 21 4160
2020 Supervisor 17 27 34 18 4 0 0 22 44 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 8 12 26 28 22 1 3 52 20 4335
2019 Supervisor 11 25 42 17 5 0 0 22 36 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 7 12 26 27 23 1 4 52 20 4290

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 32 25 11 4 0 2 15 59 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 12 16 24 20 18 2 8 42 31 4905
2022 Supervisor 21 30 27 13 7 1 1 20 52 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 8 13 23 22 23 2 8 51 23 4160
2020 Supervisor 21 30 30 14 4 0 0 19 51 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 9 15 25 25 22 2 3 49 25 4345
2019 Supervisor 20 28 31 15 6 0 1 20 48 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 10 15 24 23 22 2 4 48 27 4295

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 18 32 24 12 1 3 38 28 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 8 13 22 22 18 7 10 48 25 4910
2022 Supervisor 17 23 30 20 8 1 1 29 41 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 10 15 21 19 19 8 9 45 29 4165
2020 Supervisor 8 20 33 28 9 0 1 38 28 1180
2020 Non-supervisor 8 12 23 26 22 6 4 53 21 4345
2019 Supervisor 13 23 35 20 8 0 1 28 36 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 12 17 23 22 18 5 4 44 31 4295

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 28 35 12 4 1 2 16 47 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 12 16 28 19 15 4 7 38 31 4910
2022 Supervisor 16 27 34 15 5 1 2 21 44 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 9 15 27 19 18 4 7 42 27 4160
2020 Supervisor 13 24 38 19 4 1 1 24 37 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 7 15 28 24 18 3 3 45 24 4340
2019 Supervisor 10 25 39 17 7 1 1 24 35 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 9 15 30 22 18 3 4 43 25 4290

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 23 35 20 9 0 1 30 35 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 10 19 32 20 14 1 5 36 31 4920
2022 Supervisor 9 17 38 23 11 0 2 35 27 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 5 12 31 25 21 1 5 49 18 4170
2020 Supervisor 10 29 39 17 4 0 0 21 39 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 7 20 35 22 14 1 1 37 27 4360
2019 Supervisor 13 26 36 17 7 0 1 25 39 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 8 14 32 25 17 1 2 44 23 4305

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 20 18 29 29 1 0 24 58 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 16 28 18 20 17 2 0 44 38 4925
2022 Supervisor 10 31 17 24 17 1 0 41 42 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 23 35 16 14 8 3 0 60 23 4180
2020 Supervisor 14 41 22 16 6 1 0 56 22 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 27 38 16 11 4 2 0 68 16 4350
2019 Supervisor 13 38 22 21 6 1 0 51 27 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 23 36 19 13 6 3 0 60 20 4300

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 31 5 6 4 1 0 85 9 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 53 26 8 6 5 2 0 81 12 4920
2022 Supervisor 60 28 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 57 25 7 5 3 2 0 84 9 4170
2020 Supervisor 59 28 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 52 27 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 4355
2019 Supervisor 56 29 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 51 27 9 7 5 1 0 78 13 4320

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 37 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 60 27 5 5 2 1 0 88 7 4920
2022 Supervisor 60 31 3 4 2 0 0 90 6 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 64 26 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 4170
2020 Supervisor 59 31 5 3 1 0 0 91 5 1180
2020 Non-supervisor 61 27 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 4340
2019 Supervisor 54 35 5 4 1 0 0 89 6 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 55 30 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 4310

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 39 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 49 31 11 4 3 2 1 81 7 4925
2022 Supervisor 57 34 5 2 2 1 0 91 4 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 52 29 10 3 2 3 1 84 5 4175
2020 Supervisor 54 34 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 1180
2020 Non-supervisor 49 32 12 3 2 2 1 82 5 4330
2019 Supervisor 51 38 7 2 2 1 0 89 4 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 47 32 12 4 2 2 1 81 7 4320

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 44 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 34 35 14 7 7 3 0 71 14 4925
2022 Supervisor 35 41 12 8 3 1 0 77 11 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 42 33 11 6 4 3 0 79 10 4180
2020 Supervisor 39 41 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 43 35 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 4350
2019 Supervisor 42 43 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 44 35 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 4300

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 43 10 5 4 2 0 81 8 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 39 34 12 5 4 6 1 78 9 4925
2022 Supervisor 41 40 10 4 2 2 0 83 7 1095
2022 Non-supervisor 44 33 10 4 3 5 1 82 8 4175
2020 Supervisor 43 40 10 4 1 1 0 84 5 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 46 32 12 4 2 4 0 82 6 4355
2019 Supervisor 49 37 9 2 1 1 0 88 3 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 50 30 11 3 2 3 0 82 6 4305

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 43 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 46 33 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 4935
2022 Supervisor 45 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1095
2022 Non-supervisor 56 32 6 4 3 1 0 88 6 4180
2020 Supervisor 57 32 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 58 28 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 4360
2019 Supervisor 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 56 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 4320

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 31 10 6 5 3 3 77 12 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 36 25 13 6 7 8 6 70 16 4925
2022 Supervisor 47 30 8 5 5 3 3 81 10 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 40 24 11 6 5 9 5 75 13 4175

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 32 10 7 5 3 3 76 13 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 34 24 14 7 7 8 6 68 16 4930
2022 Supervisor 44 30 10 6 4 3 3 79 11 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 38 24 12 6 5 9 6 73 13 4180

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 36 22 5 2 4 1 70 7 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 34 26 19 5 3 11 2 69 9 4925
2022 Supervisor 35 37 21 3 1 3 1 74 4 1095
2022 Non-supervisor 39 27 17 4 2 9 1 74 7 4180
2020 Supervisor 48 37 9 3 1 1 0 86 4 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 47 32 11 3 2 3 1 83 6 4370

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 36 7 7 5 4 2 79 13 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 37 29 10 7 6 6 4 74 15 4930
2022 Supervisor 45 32 8 7 4 2 2 81 11 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 41 28 11 5 5 6 4 77 11 4175
2020 Supervisor 50 31 7 5 2 3 1 85 7 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 43 29 11 6 4 4 2 77 11 4360

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 28 22 8 6 18 3 53 19 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 14 18 23 4 5 29 6 51 14 4930
2022 Supervisor 18 29 22 7 4 19 2 59 13 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 17 21 20 3 3 30 5 59 10 4170

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 11 21 13 37 14 1 17 59 165
2022 Supervisor 5 3 15 23 32 22 0 10 71 30
2022 Non-supervisor 1 7 23 16 38 13 2 10 64 105
2020 Supervisor 5 4 16 33 34 8 0 9 73 25
2020 Non-supervisor 1 6 28 13 36 12 2 9 58 130

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 41 14 9 6 2 2 70 15 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 28 27 18 7 6 8 6 64 15 4920
2022 Supervisor 34 37 12 6 4 4 4 76 11 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 32 26 15 5 4 10 7 70 11 4170
2020 Supervisor 32 37 16 7 3 2 3 73 11 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 31 26 19 6 4 8 5 66 12 4365
2019 Supervisor 34 37 14 8 3 2 1 74 11 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 34 27 16 8 6 6 4 67 15 4310

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 41 13 7 5 2 1 74 12 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 32 34 13 9 7 4 1 69 17 4925
2022 Supervisor 34 42 12 7 4 1 0 77 10 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 36 34 12 8 5 3 1 74 13 4170
2020 Supervisor 41 42 9 5 3 1 0 84 7 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 38 34 12 8 4 3 1 75 12 4365
2019 Supervisor 41 42 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 37 34 13 9 4 2 1 73 13 4320

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 40 19 8 6 1 0 67 14 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 33 36 17 6 6 2 0 71 12 4920
2022 Supervisor 29 42 16 7 4 1 0 72 12 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 40 35 15 5 3 2 0 77 8 4170
2020 Supervisor 36 43 14 4 2 1 0 80 7 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 42 34 14 5 3 2 0 78 8 4360
2019 Supervisor 35 40 16 6 2 1 0 76 8 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 37 34 18 6 3 2 0 73 9 4310

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 25 16 16 15 9 3 46 36 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 22 23 18 11 13 11 2 53 27 4925
2022 Supervisor 18 24 18 13 12 11 4 50 29 1095
2022 Non-supervisor 27 24 16 9 9 12 3 60 21 4180
2020 Supervisor 21 26 18 14 8 10 3 54 25 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 26 23 18 11 9 11 2 56 23 4350
2019 Supervisor 21 25 21 16 8 7 3 50 27 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 24 22 19 12 10 10 2 53 25 4310

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 47 6 13 8 0 0 73 21 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 43 40 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 4930
2022 Supervisor 34 46 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 54 36 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 4180
2020 Supervisor 30 49 5 12 3 0 0 79 16 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 40 42 4 11 3 0 0 82 13 4375

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 33 9 16 18 0 0 58 34 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 34 28 9 14 13 0 1 63 27 4920
2022 Supervisor 42 34 8 9 5 0 1 78 15 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 56 29 6 5 3 1 1 86 8 4170
2020 Supervisor 31 42 11 12 3 0 1 74 15 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 42 34 9 10 4 0 1 77 13 4365
2019 Supervisor 39 38 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 48 33 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 4315

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 39 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 41 34 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 4925
2022 Supervisor 44 37 9 6 3 0 1 81 9 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 54 31 7 5 2 0 1 85 7 4170
2020 Supervisor 42 40 8 7 3 0 1 82 10 1180
2020 Non-supervisor 47 34 9 7 2 0 1 81 10 4330
2019 Supervisor 49 35 8 6 1 0 0 84 7 1045
2019 Non-supervisor 48 34 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 4290

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 20 5 8 4 0 1 83 12 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 72 15 4 4 2 0 1 89 7 4930

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 22 6 10 7 0 1 77 17 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 68 16 5 5 3 0 2 86 9 4925

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 11 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 83 10 2 1 1 0 2 95 3 4935
2022 Supervisor 82 9 3 3 2 0 1 92 5 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 83 9 2 1 2 0 3 95 3 4180
2019 Supervisor 80 11 3 3 2 0 1 93 4 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 81 10 4 2 2 0 2 93 3 4310

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 31 21 6 3 2 0 68 10 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 47 24 12 4 2 9 2 79 7 4935
2022 Supervisor 37 30 19 6 3 4 1 70 10 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 45 23 12 4 2 12 3 79 8 4180
2020 Supervisor 37 31 19 7 3 2 0 71 10 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 48 22 12 4 3 9 2 79 7 4375
2019 Supervisor 37 27 21 8 3 4 0 67 11 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 49 21 11 4 3 10 2 78 9 4325

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 4930
2022 Supervisor 10 90 1095
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 4180
2020 Supervisor 10 90 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 4375
2019 Supervisor 10 90 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 4325

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 155
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 440
2022 Supervisor 45 55 110
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 345
2020 Supervisor 44 56 115
2020 Non-supervisor 46 54 380
2019 Supervisor 33 67 105
2019 Non-supervisor 56 44 460

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 40 155
2024 Non-supervisor 66 34 440
2022 Supervisor 60 40 110
2022 Non-supervisor 63 37 345
2020 Supervisor 56 44 115
2020 Non-supervisor 64 36 380
2019 Supervisor 61 39 105
2019 Non-supervisor 62 38 460

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 155
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 440
2022 Supervisor 16 84 110
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 345
2020 Supervisor 26 74 115
2020 Non-supervisor 1 99 380
2019 Supervisor 21 79 105
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 460

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 155
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 440
2022 Supervisor 0 100 110
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 345
2020 Supervisor 0 100 115
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 380
2019 Supervisor 0 100 105
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 460

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 155
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 440
2022 Supervisor 5 95 110
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 345
2020 Supervisor 5 95 115
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 380
2019 Supervisor 7 93 105
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 460

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 440
2022 Supervisor 8 92 110
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 345
2020 Supervisor 4 96 115
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 380

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 155
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 440
2022 Supervisor 6 94 110
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 345
2020 Supervisor 5 95 115
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 380

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 63 155
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 445
2022 Supervisor 40 60 110
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 345
2020 Supervisor 41 59 115
2020 Non-supervisor 37 63 380
2019 Supervisor 31 69 100
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 450

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 155
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 445
2022 Supervisor 34 66 110
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 345
2020 Supervisor 31 69 115
2020 Non-supervisor 37 63 380
2019 Supervisor 37 63 100
2019 Non-supervisor 37 63 450

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 155
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 445
2022 Supervisor 42 58 110
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 345
2020 Supervisor 47 53 115
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 380
2019 Supervisor 48 52 100
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 450

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 155
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 445
2022 Supervisor 38 62 110
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 345
2020 Supervisor 47 53 115
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 380
2019 Supervisor 45 55 100
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 450

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 155
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 445
2022 Supervisor 33 67 110
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 345
2020 Supervisor 30 70 115
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 380
2019 Supervisor 29 71 100
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 450

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 38 155
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 445
2022 Supervisor 60 40 110
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 345
2020 Supervisor 51 49 115
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 380
2019 Supervisor 50 50 100
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 450

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 155
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 445
2022 Supervisor 38 62 110
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 345
2020 Supervisor 34 66 115
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 380
2019 Supervisor 32 68 100
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 450

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 155
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 445
2022 Supervisor 0 100 110
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 345
2020 Supervisor 0 100 115
2020 Non-supervisor 1 99 380
2019 Supervisor 0 100 100
2019 Non-supervisor 1 99 450

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 155
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 445
2022 Supervisor 5 95 110
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 345
2020 Supervisor 4 96 115
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 380
2019 Supervisor 11 89 100
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 450

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 155
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 445
2022 Supervisor 13 87 110
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 345
2020 Supervisor 12 88 115
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 380
2019 Supervisor 7 93 100
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 450

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 155
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 445
2022 Supervisor 42 58 110
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 345
2020 Supervisor 43 57 115
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 380
2019 Supervisor 46 54 100
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 450

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 155
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 445
2022 Supervisor 24 76 110
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 345
2020 Supervisor 21 79 115
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 380
2019 Supervisor 28 72 100
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 450

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 155
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 445
2022 Supervisor 17 83 110
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 345
2020 Supervisor 14 86 115
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 380
2019 Supervisor 19 81 100
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 450

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 41 155
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 445
2022 Supervisor 56 44 110
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 350
2020 Supervisor 61 39 115
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 380
2019 Supervisor 70 30 100
2019 Non-supervisor 49 51 450

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 155
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 445
2022 Supervisor 35 65 110
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 350
2020 Supervisor 35 65 115
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 380
2019 Supervisor 32 68 100
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 450

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 155
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 445
2022 Supervisor 18 82 110
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 350
2020 Supervisor 15 85 115
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 380
2019 Supervisor 21 79 100
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 450

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 155
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 445
2022 Supervisor 10 90 110
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 350
2020 Supervisor 11 89 115
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 380
2019 Supervisor 10 90 100
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 450

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 155
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 445
2022 Supervisor 7 93 110
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 350
2020 Supervisor 19 81 115
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 380
2019 Supervisor 12 88 100
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 450

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 445
2022 Supervisor 4 96 110
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 350
2020 Supervisor 6 94 115
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 380

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 155
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 445
2022 Supervisor 7 93 110
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 350
2020 Supervisor 12 88 115
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 380
2019 Supervisor 10 90 100
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 450

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 155
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 445
2022 Supervisor 18 82 110
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 350
2020 Supervisor 16 84 115
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 380
2019 Supervisor 12 88 100
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 450

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 155
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 445
2022 Supervisor 24 76 110
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 350
2020 Supervisor 22 78 115
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 380
2019 Supervisor 18 82 100
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 450

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 155
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 405
2022 Supervisor 10 90 105
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 325
2020 Supervisor 15 85 105
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 360

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 155
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 405
2022 Supervisor 19 81 105
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 325
2020 Supervisor 18 82 105
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 360

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 155
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 405
2022 Supervisor 8 92 105
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 325
2020 Supervisor 6 94 105
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 360

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 405
2022 Supervisor 8 92 105
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 325
2020 Supervisor 7 93 105
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 360

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 155
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 405
2022 Supervisor 11 89 105
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 325
2020 Supervisor 15 85 105
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 360

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 155
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 405
2022 Supervisor 16 84 105
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 325
2020 Supervisor 14 86 105
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 360

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 155
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 405
2022 Supervisor 11 89 105
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 325
2020 Supervisor 11 89 105
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 360

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 155
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 405
2022 Supervisor 8 92 105
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 325
2020 Supervisor 9 91 105
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 360

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 155
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 405
2022 Supervisor 13 87 105
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 325
2020 Supervisor 17 83 105
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 360

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 155
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 405
2022 Supervisor 30 70 105
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 325
2020 Supervisor 26 74 105
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 360

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 155
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 405
2022 Supervisor 9 91 105
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 325
2020 Supervisor 7 93 105
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 360

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 155
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 405
2022 Supervisor 44 56 105
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 325
2020 Supervisor 48 52 105
2020 Non-supervisor 46 54 360

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 405
2022 Supervisor 2 98 105
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 325
2020 Supervisor 0 100 105
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 360

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 35 155
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 405
2022 Supervisor 48 52 105
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 325
2020 Supervisor 52 48 105
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 360

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 155
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 405

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 155
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 405
2022 Supervisor 10 90 105
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 325
2020 Supervisor 12 88 105
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 360

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 18 16 7 7 32 9 48 25 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 16 11 12 4 5 38 14 55 19 4930
2022 Supervisor 14 20 15 7 5 30 9 55 20 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 17 13 12 3 4 38 13 61 14 4170
2020 Supervisor 18 22 17 7 3 29 5 60 15 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 23 14 16 5 4 30 9 60 13 4365
2019 Supervisor 20 21 21 6 4 22 6 56 14 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 20 13 18 5 5 28 10 54 17 4325

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 35 17 9 6 11 1 64 16 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 30 25 15 5 4 18 3 69 12 4925
2022 Supervisor 28 36 15 6 4 9 1 72 12 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 35 26 13 4 3 16 2 75 9 4170
2020 Supervisor 34 37 15 5 2 8 0 76 8 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 38 25 16 5 3 12 1 73 8 4370
2019 Supervisor 33 32 17 6 3 8 1 72 9 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 36 25 16 5 4 13 1 71 10 4320

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 4925
2022 Supervisor 8 92 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 4180
2020 Supervisor 7 93 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 4365
2019 Supervisor 6 94 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 4320

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 130
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 450
2022 Supervisor 43 57 85
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 320
2020 Supervisor 38 62 80
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 320
2019 Supervisor 31 69 60
2019 Non-supervisor 37 63 325

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 23 130
2024 Non-supervisor 76 24 450
2022 Supervisor 73 27 85
2022 Non-supervisor 76 24 320
2020 Supervisor 78 22 80
2020 Non-supervisor 75 25 320
2019 Supervisor 67 33 60
2019 Non-supervisor 78 22 325

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 130
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 450
2022 Supervisor 8 92 85
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 320
2020 Supervisor 13 87 80
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 320
2019 Supervisor 8 92 60
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 325

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 130
2022 Supervisor 0 100 85
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 320
2020 Supervisor 0 100 80
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 320

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 130
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 450
2022 Supervisor 14 86 85
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 320

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 450
2022 Supervisor 9 91 85
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 320
2020 Supervisor 10 90 80
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 320

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 130
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 450
2022 Supervisor 10 90 85
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 320
2020 Supervisor 9 91 80
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 320
2019 Supervisor 8 92 60
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 325

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 130
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 445
2022 Supervisor 33 67 85
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 320
2020 Supervisor 31 69 80
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 320
2019 Supervisor 20 80 60
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 325

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 130
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 445
2022 Supervisor 20 80 85
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 320
2020 Supervisor 24 76 80
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 320
2019 Supervisor 17 83 60
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 325

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 130
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 445
2022 Supervisor 20 80 85
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 320
2020 Supervisor 14 86 80
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 320
2019 Supervisor 12 88 60
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 325

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 130
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 445
2022 Supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 320

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 130
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 445
2022 Supervisor 24 76 85
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 320
2020 Supervisor 22 78 80
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 320
2019 Supervisor 28 72 60
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 325

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 130
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 445
2022 Supervisor 33 67 85
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 320
2020 Supervisor 26 74 80
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 320
2019 Supervisor 33 67 60
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 325

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 130
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 445
2022 Supervisor 5 95 85
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 320

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 445
2022 Supervisor 6 94 85
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 320

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 130
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 445
2022 Supervisor 8 92 85
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 320
2020 Supervisor 8 92 80
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 320
2019 Supervisor 13 87 60
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 325

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 130
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 445
2022 Supervisor 19 81 85
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 320
2020 Supervisor 24 76 80
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 320
2019 Supervisor 23 77 60
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 325

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 445
2022 Supervisor 1 99 85
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 320

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 130
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 445
2022 Supervisor 15 85 85
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 320
2020 Supervisor 11 89 80
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 320
2019 Supervisor 11 89 60
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 325

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 130
2022 Supervisor 0 100 85
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 320
2020 Supervisor 0 100 80
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 320

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 130
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 455
2022 Supervisor 33 67 85
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 320
2020 Supervisor 21 79 80
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 320
2019 Supervisor 34 66 60
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 320

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 130
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 455
2022 Supervisor 15 85 85
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 320
2020 Supervisor 10 90 80
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 320
2019 Supervisor 13 87 60
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 320

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 130
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 455
2022 Supervisor 2 98 85
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 320

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 130
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 455
2022 Supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 320
2020 Supervisor 10 90 80
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 320
2019 Supervisor 10 90 60
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 320

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 455
2022 Supervisor 2 98 85
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 320

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 455
2022 Supervisor 2 98 85
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 320
2020 Supervisor 6 94 80
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 320

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 130
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 455
2022 Supervisor 2 98 85
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 320
2020 Supervisor 9 91 80
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 320
2019 Supervisor 8 92 60
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 320

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 130
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 455
2022 Supervisor 13 87 85
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 320
2020 Supervisor 12 88 80
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 320
2019 Supervisor 10 90 60
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 320

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 130
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 455
2022 Supervisor 56 44 85
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 320
2020 Supervisor 55 45 80
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 320
2019 Supervisor 47 53 60
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 320

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 130
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 420
2022 Supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 300

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 130
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 420
2022 Supervisor 13 87 85
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 300
2020 Supervisor 24 76 75
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 305

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 420
2022 Supervisor 5 95 85
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 300

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 420
2022 Supervisor 2 98 85
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 300

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 130
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 420
2022 Supervisor 4 96 85
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 300

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 130
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 420
2022 Supervisor 5 95 85
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 300

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 130
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 420
2022 Supervisor 6 94 85
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 300

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 130
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 420
2022 Supervisor 6 94 85
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 300
2020 Supervisor 8 92 75
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 305

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 130
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 420
2022 Supervisor 12 88 85
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 300
2020 Supervisor 15 85 75
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 305

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 130
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 420
2022 Supervisor 23 77 85
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 300
2020 Supervisor 26 74 75
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 305

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 130
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 420
2022 Supervisor 11 89 85
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 300
2020 Supervisor 9 91 75
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 305

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 130
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 420
2022 Supervisor 46 54 85
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 300
2020 Supervisor 42 58 75
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 305

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 420
2022 Supervisor 0 100 85
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 300

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 28 130
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 420
2022 Supervisor 68 32 85
2022 Non-supervisor 59 41 300
2020 Supervisor 69 31 75
2020 Non-supervisor 59 41 305

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 420

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 130
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 420
2022 Supervisor 15 85 85
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 300
2020 Supervisor 8 92 75
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 305

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 19 19 6 4 34 6 51 17 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 18 13 17 4 5 35 9 54 15 4930
2022 Supervisor 16 21 17 5 4 31 6 58 14 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 20 15 14 4 3 36 8 63 12 4180
2020 Supervisor 20 21 18 3 3 31 4 64 9 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 24 15 17 3 3 31 7 63 11 4365
2019 Supervisor 23 19 20 3 2 26 6 62 8 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 22 13 19 3 3 30 9 58 11 4315

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 37 17 7 4 10 1 68 12 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 30 28 16 5 4 15 2 70 11 4925
2022 Supervisor 31 37 14 6 3 8 1 74 10 1095
2022 Non-supervisor 37 28 13 4 3 13 2 77 8 4180
2020 Supervisor 37 37 13 4 2 7 0 79 6 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 39 27 16 4 3 11 1 75 7 4370
2019 Supervisor 40 29 16 3 2 9 1 76 6 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 38 23 17 4 3 13 2 73 8 4320

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 4925
2022 Supervisor 10 90 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 4175
2020 Supervisor 10 90 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 4345
2019 Supervisor 10 90 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 4320

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 44 225
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 1015
2022 Supervisor 63 37 115
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 505
2020 Supervisor 51 49 115
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 565

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 83 17 225
2024 Non-supervisor 67 33 1015
2022 Supervisor 80 20 115
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 505
2020 Supervisor 79 21 115
2020 Non-supervisor 75 25 565
2019 Supervisor 79 21 110
2019 Non-supervisor 80 20 720

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 36 9 8 2 1 0 80 11 185
2024 Non-supervisor 40 33 9 10 6 2 1 75 16 690
2022 Supervisor 45 35 5 10 2 3 0 82 12 90
2022 Non-supervisor 41 38 9 9 3 1 0 79 12 335
2020 Supervisor 40 46 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 90
2020 Non-supervisor 49 32 8 7 2 1 1 82 10 425
2019 Supervisor 48 32 12 5 4 0 0 80 9 85
2019 Non-supervisor 49 34 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 570

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 37 8 8 4 2 2 79 13 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 43 30 9 7 5 3 4 79 12 4930
2022 Supervisor 44 35 8 6 3 2 2 83 9 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 47 30 8 5 3 4 4 83 8 4175
2020 Supervisor 51 31 10 4 1 1 3 85 5 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 48 30 9 4 2 3 4 84 7 4370
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 31 6 5 4 1 0 84 10 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 52 28 7 6 5 1 1 81 11 4930
2022 Supervisor 53 30 7 5 4 1 0 84 10 1095
2022 Non-supervisor 54 27 7 5 4 2 1 84 9 4180
2020 Supervisor 52 29 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 49 29 9 7 4 1 1 80 11 4355

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 9 15 11 35 5 22 62 17 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 6 8 15 8 32 7 25 58 20 4925
2022 Supervisor 3 8 16 10 36 5 22 63 16 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 5 7 12 7 35 7 27 64 18 4170

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 43 16 13 9 1 0 62 22 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 25 36 16 10 9 3 0 63 20 4930
2022 Supervisor 22 43 15 11 7 1 0 65 19 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 30 37 15 8 5 4 0 70 14 4175
2020 Supervisor 35 45 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 39 39 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 4375
2019 Supervisor 26 47 16 9 2 1 0 73 11 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 27 36 18 9 5 4 0 67 15 4315

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 24 37 24 7 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 10 24 34 23 10 4930
2022 Supervisor 9 27 38 19 7 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 13 27 34 20 6 4180

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 33 10 4 3 1 1 82 8 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 52 26 10 4 3 3 1 82 7 4935
2022 Supervisor 51 30 11 4 2 2 0 83 6 1095
2022 Non-supervisor 54 24 10 3 2 5 2 84 5 4180
2020 Supervisor 45 32 12 5 3 2 1 79 8 1180
2020 Non-supervisor 48 26 13 4 3 4 2 79 7 4360

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 28 8 11 7 1 0 73 18 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 45 25 9 9 9 2 1 72 19 4925
2022 Supervisor 45 28 9 10 7 1 0 74 17 1095
2022 Non-supervisor 47 24 9 9 7 2 1 73 17 4180
2020 Supervisor 37 31 11 13 6 1 0 69 20 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 39 28 12 11 8 1 1 68 19 4365

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 39 16 16 12 1 0 56 28 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 25 35 15 12 10 2 1 61 23 4930
2022 Supervisor 23 41 15 14 7 1 0 65 21 1095
2022 Non-supervisor 33 37 13 9 5 3 1 72 14 4175
2020 Supervisor 28 38 17 11 5 1 0 67 16 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 38 31 17 8 4 2 0 70 13 4365
2019 Supervisor 23 41 19 13 4 1 0 64 17 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 27 34 17 11 7 2 0 63 19 4320

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 49 14 17 6 1 0 63 23 1230
2022 Supervisor 16 47 14 16 6 1 0 64 22 1095
2020 Supervisor 18 48 13 16 3 1 0 67 20 1190
2019 Supervisor 18 45 16 15 4 2 1 64 19 1055

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 30 18 9 12 0 3 29 71 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 29 26 18 10 13 1 2 30 70 4905
2022 Supervisor 28 28 20 9 12 0 1 1085
2022 Non-supervisor 28 24 19 11 15 1 2 4150
2020 Supervisor 26 33 22 10 8 0 0 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 31 27 21 11 9 0 1 4360
2019 Supervisor 16 27 25 16 16 0 0 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 21 26 22 13 16 0 1 4325

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 18 29 20 24 0 0 8 92 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 25 27 23 12 11 1 1 25 75 4905
2022 Supervisor 7 16 28 23 26 0 0 1085
2022 Non-supervisor 23 28 25 12 11 1 1 4160
2020 Supervisor 7 18 27 25 23 0 0 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 25 28 25 13 8 0 1 4370
2019 Supervisor 9 20 30 24 16 0 0 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 28 28 24 12 7 0 1 4320

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 22 27 19 21 0 1 10 90 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 31 25 18 10 10 1 4 33 67 4900
2022 Supervisor 10 22 27 20 20 0 1 1085
2022 Non-supervisor 33 26 18 10 8 1 4 4140
2020 Supervisor 9 25 27 21 17 0 0 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 34 26 20 10 7 0 2 4360
2019 Supervisor 12 28 31 19 10 0 0 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 37 28 18 9 5 1 3 4310

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 24 25 19 19 0 1 12 88 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 33 23 18 10 10 3 3 35 65 4915
2022 Supervisor 10 19 26 22 22 0 0 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 30 23 18 13 10 3 3 4150
2020 Supervisor 11 23 26 21 18 0 0 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 32 25 19 11 9 2 2 4360
2019 Supervisor 10 23 31 20 15 0 0 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 32 25 20 12 9 1 1 4310

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 27 19 10 10 0 5 32 68 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 57 18 8 3 2 1 11 65 35 4905
2022 Supervisor 26 26 19 12 15 0 2 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 56 20 9 4 3 1 8 4155
2020 Supervisor 23 26 20 16 14 0 1 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 55 21 11 5 3 1 5 4345
2019 Supervisor 28 28 22 12 8 0 1 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 59 20 9 3 2 1 6 4305

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 25 23 16 19 0 0 17 83 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 33 24 18 10 13 1 2 34 66 4920
2022 Supervisor 19 25 21 16 18 0 0 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 38 26 17 8 8 1 2 4160
2020 Supervisor 15 25 24 17 18 0 0 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 34 26 20 11 9 0 1 4365
2019 Supervisor 18 30 26 14 12 0 0 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 38 27 18 9 7 0 1 4315

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 34 26 11 10 0 1 18 82 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 32 26 17 10 10 2 4 34 66 4910
2022 Supervisor 24 33 23 10 9 0 0 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 40 26 16 7 6 2 4 4160
2020 Supervisor 25 39 25 7 4 0 0 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 39 30 18 7 4 1 2 4345
2019 Supervisor 22 43 22 9 4 0 0 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 36 32 18 7 4 1 2 4310

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 23 25 20 24 0 1 8 92 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 24 26 20 12 14 1 2 25 75 4920
2022 Supervisor 12 22 27 19 20 1 0 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 30 28 19 10 8 1 3 4165
2020 Supervisor 13 29 28 18 13 0 0 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 31 31 20 10 6 1 1 4335
2019 Supervisor 13 34 31 13 8 0 0 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 32 31 20 10 5 1 1 4310

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 27 24 15 13 0 1 19 81 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 33 26 16 10 11 1 3 34 66 4920
2022 Supervisor 23 30 23 13 10 0 1 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 39 27 15 8 6 1 3 4170
2020 Supervisor 24 32 25 11 8 0 0 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 38 28 18 9 5 1 1 4345
2019 Supervisor 24 37 23 11 5 0 0 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 38 29 17 8 5 1 1 4300

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 29 17 7 10 0 1 36 64 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 41 24 14 8 9 1 2 42 58 4895
2022 Supervisor 41 29 14 8 6 0 1 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 48 23 12 7 7 1 2 4165
2020 Supervisor 39 30 16 8 6 0 0 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 46 24 15 7 5 1 1 4335
2019 Supervisor 43 29 15 7 4 0 0 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 44 25 14 8 7 1 1 4300

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 27 13 5 4 0 2 49 51 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 51 22 12 6 6 1 3 53 47 4920
2022 Supervisor 49 28 13 5 4 0 1 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 55 24 10 4 4 1 2 4155
2020 Supervisor 23 33 26 12 5 0 0 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 30 30 21 11 7 0 1 4355

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 27 24 14 12 0 1 23 77 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 33 28 17 10 9 1 2 34 66 4915
2022 Supervisor 21 30 25 13 11 0 1 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 34 30 19 8 6 1 2 4160
2020 Supervisor 16 27 27 19 11 0 0 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 30 29 21 12 7 1 1 4345
2019 Supervisor 22 32 23 13 8 0 0 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 38 30 18 8 5 1 1 4295

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 20 16 10 17 0 2 36 64 1220
2024 Non-supervisor 38 17 14 10 16 1 4 40 60 4905
2022 Supervisor 56 22 10 4 5 1 2 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 61 16 8 4 5 1 5 4150
2020 Supervisor 41 34 17 5 3 0 1 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 49 25 15 5 4 0 2 4350
2019 Supervisor 50 29 11 6 3 0 1 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 57 22 10 5 4 0 2 4290

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 31 17 8 7 0 1 36 64 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 40 29 15 6 7 1 2 41 59 4910
2022 Supervisor 42 36 13 5 3 0 1 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 51 28 11 4 3 1 2 4160
2020 Supervisor 20 34 26 13 7 0 0 1180
2020 Non-supervisor 31 32 21 10 6 0 1 4355

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 9 5 1 2 1 11 80 20 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 63 13 5 3 4 2 11 72 28 4905

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 13 6 3 5 1 9 70 30 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 54 14 8 5 8 2 9 60 40 4910

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 14 6 3 4 1 5 72 28 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 69 9 5 3 4 3 7 77 23 4915
2022 Supervisor 75 12 5 2 2 1 4 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 74 9 4 2 3 2 6 4170
2020 Supervisor 76 12 5 2 2 1 3 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 77 9 4 2 3 1 4 4360
2019 Supervisor 76 10 5 2 3 1 3 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 72 10 5 3 4 1 3 4315

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 26 9 3 2 0 3 58 42 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 68 16 5 2 2 1 5 72 28 4915
2022 Supervisor 64 22 7 3 1 0 2 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 72 15 5 2 1 1 5 4165
2020 Supervisor 66 23 7 2 2 0 1 1180
2020 Non-supervisor 74 15 5 2 1 1 2 4350
2019 Supervisor 54 32 9 3 2 0 1 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 62 22 8 3 2 0 2 4295

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 22 9 5 6 0 3 57 43 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 64 14 7 4 6 1 4 67 33 4915
2022 Supervisor 65 18 8 3 4 0 2 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 69 13 6 4 4 1 4 4160
2020 Supervisor 66 18 8 4 3 0 1 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 69 14 7 4 4 1 2 4345
2019 Supervisor 58 23 9 4 5 0 1 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 64 17 8 4 4 1 2 4290

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 28 13 5 3 0 2 49 51 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 64 5 2 1 1 1 26 88 12 4910
2022 Supervisor 54 28 13 3 2 0 1 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 67 5 2 1 1 1 25 4155
2020 Supervisor 47 32 14 4 2 0 1 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 66 4 2 1 0 1 26 4350
2019 Supervisor 42 35 16 4 2 0 1 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 66 5 2 1 0 1 25 4280

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 20 7 1 1 0 4 70 30 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 71 12 4 2 2 1 9 79 21 4895
2022 Supervisor 71 17 6 2 1 0 3 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 74 11 4 1 1 1 9 4155
2020 Supervisor 69 19 7 1 1 0 2 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 76 12 4 2 1 1 5 4365
2019 Supervisor 66 23 7 1 1 0 2 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 74 12 4 1 1 0 7 4290

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 19 10 6 8 1 3 55 45 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 35 17 11 9 22 1 4 37 63 4925
2022 Supervisor 79 11 4 1 2 0 2 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 57 15 10 5 7 1 4 4170
2020 Supervisor 78 12 5 2 2 0 1 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 59 17 10 5 6 1 2 4365
2019 Supervisor 82 10 3 1 2 0 2 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 60 13 9 6 8 0 3 4310

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 29 11 4 4 0 3 51 49 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 48 24 13 5 5 1 4 50 50 4920
2022 Supervisor 51 26 13 5 2 0 2 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 51 23 13 5 3 1 4 4170
2020 Supervisor 44 32 16 5 2 0 1 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 45 28 16 6 3 0 1 4370
2019 Supervisor 56 28 11 3 1 0 1 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 52 25 12 5 3 0 2 4305

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 17 44 22 13 0 0 22 34 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 10 28 37 14 9 0 1 39 23 4935
2022 Supervisor 5 20 42 21 11 0 0 25 32 1095
2022 Non-supervisor 15 33 36 10 5 0 1 48 15 4180
2020 Supervisor 6 24 41 20 9 0 0 30 29 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 18 34 32 12 4 0 0 52 16 4375
2019 Supervisor 8 27 43 16 5 0 0 35 21 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 20 35 31 10 3 0 0 55 13 4325

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 30 37 10 3 0 0 13 50 1225
2024 Non-supervisor 13 20 37 18 10 1 1 29 34 4925
2022 Supervisor 16 26 41 12 4 0 0 17 42 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 7 16 39 24 13 0 1 37 23 4175
2020 Supervisor 19 25 39 14 3 0 0 17 44 1185
2020 Non-supervisor 9 18 37 24 11 0 0 36 27 4370
2019 Supervisor 11 22 44 17 6 0 0 23 33 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 9 16 37 25 14 0 0 39 25 4275
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 52 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 26 56 4930
2022 Supervisor 36 49 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 29 51 4180
2020 Supervisor 37 44 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 32 45 4380

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 435
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 1250
2022 Supervisor 33 67 385
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 1200
2020 Supervisor 24 76 445
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 1405

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 19 13 9 9 1 11 43 57 1230
2024 Non-supervisor 40 15 10 5 6 6 18 52 48 4930
2022 Supervisor 40 20 14 7 7 2 10 1090
2022 Non-supervisor 39 15 11 5 5 5 19 4180
2020 Supervisor 41 23 15 8 8 1 5 1190
2020 Non-supervisor 40 20 14 7 6 2 11 4365
2019 Supervisor 37 22 17 11 9 0 4 1050
2019 Non-supervisor 38 19 15 9 10 1 8 4295

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 15 15 22 38 2 4 20 63 435
2024 Non-supervisor 8 19 15 17 31 3 5 31 53 1255
2022 Supervisor 7 17 14 18 39 1 4 25 60 385
2022 Non-supervisor 10 20 14 18 31 2 5 32 53 1200
2020 Supervisor 9 19 16 23 29 1 4 29 54 445
2020 Non-supervisor 11 19 18 19 27 1 5 32 48 1400

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 12 12 21 49 1 2 15 73 435
2024 Non-supervisor 8 21 14 18 35 2 2 30 56 1250
2022 Supervisor 3 12 12 21 46 2 4 17 70 385
2022 Non-supervisor 8 18 12 18 37 2 5 28 59 1200
2020 Supervisor 4 12 15 27 40 1 2 16 68 450
2020 Non-supervisor 8 16 16 21 36 1 2 24 59 1400
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