2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada by Question 116. Which religion(s) or belief system(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 37 16 16 6 0 0 63 21 120
2024 Christianity 39 38 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 2270
2024 Hinduism 44 26 18 10 1 1 0 70 12 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 27 12 9 16 0 0 63 24 45
2024 Islam 45 32 11 6 4 1 0 78 11 420
2024 Judaism 43 30 9 14 5 0 0 73 19 65
2024 Sikhism 42 34 16 3 5 0 0 76 8 75
2024 Secular belief system 26 39 14 13 8 0 0 66 21 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 36 15 17 7 0 0 61 24 125

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 32 12 12 12 0 0 64 24 120
2024 Christianity 36 34 14 9 8 0 0 70 17 2270
2024 Hinduism 39 31 13 8 8 2 0 71 16 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 41 18 10 10 22 0 0 59 32 45
2024 Islam 36 30 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 420
2024 Judaism 43 29 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 65
2024 Sikhism 45 33 9 5 7 0 0 78 12 75
2024 Secular belief system 30 36 12 12 10 0 0 66 22 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 35 13 11 10 0 0 65 22 125

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 34 12 3 4 0 0 80 7 120
2024 Christianity 57 28 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2270
2024 Hinduism 63 26 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 35 6 3 8 0 0 84 10 45
2024 Islam 62 25 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 420
2024 Judaism 57 29 4 6 5 0 0 85 10 65
2024 Sikhism 67 24 6 0 2 0 0 91 2 75
2024 Secular belief system 39 36 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 43 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 125

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 36 19 4 2 0 0 74 7 120
2024 Christianity 49 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 2270
2024 Hinduism 58 29 11 1 1 0 0 86 2 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 24 12 6 11 0 0 70 17 45
2024 Islam 52 31 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 420
2024 Judaism 46 28 13 9 3 0 0 75 13 65
2024 Sikhism 57 27 14 0 2 0 0 84 2 75
2024 Secular belief system 31 39 15 9 5 0 0 71 15 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 35 21 9 5 0 0 65 14 125

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 31 18 16 5 0 0 61 21 120
2024 Christianity 41 33 13 7 6 1 0 74 13 2275
2024 Hinduism 44 25 18 6 6 1 0 70 12 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 16 10 12 15 0 0 62 27 45
2024 Islam 47 27 12 8 5 1 0 75 14 420
2024 Judaism 38 29 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 65
2024 Sikhism 56 22 15 3 2 0 0 79 6 75
2024 Secular belief system 27 34 17 13 9 1 0 61 22 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 33 22 13 6 1 0 59 19 125

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 32 20 11 10 0 0 59 21 120
2024 Christianity 39 34 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 2275
2024 Hinduism 42 30 12 8 7 1 0 72 15 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 48 14 8 8 21 0 0 62 29 45
2024 Islam 41 34 10 7 8 1 0 76 15 420
2024 Judaism 38 25 14 14 9 0 0 63 23 65
2024 Sikhism 47 40 5 2 6 0 0 87 8 75
2024 Secular belief system 25 35 15 15 11 0 0 60 26 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 32 18 14 8 1 0 59 22 125

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 25 15 18 7 5 0 58 26 120
2024 Christianity 38 28 15 9 6 3 0 68 16 2275
2024 Hinduism 37 22 17 12 6 5 0 63 19 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 16 12 8 24 0 0 56 32 45
2024 Islam 41 20 14 13 8 3 0 63 22 420
2024 Judaism 36 20 23 10 6 4 0 58 17 65
2024 Sikhism 49 20 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 75
2024 Secular belief system 29 27 17 12 10 4 0 59 24 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 27 18 10 16 5 0 55 27 125
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 28 18 10 3 3 4 67 14 120
2024 Christianity 45 25 13 4 4 1 8 77 9 2270
2024 Hinduism 37 21 13 9 6 3 10 67 18 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 26 11 7 9 2 10 69 18 45
2024 Islam 41 21 13 6 8 2 9 69 16 420
2024 Judaism 52 22 6 9 4 0 6 79 15 65
2024 Sikhism 48 24 7 9 2 2 8 80 13 75
2024 Secular belief system 46 26 11 5 4 1 7 77 10 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 30 12 5 6 2 5 76 11 125

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 40 8 4 4 2 2 83 8 120
2024 Christianity 53 30 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 2265
2024 Hinduism 52 25 9 8 4 0 2 78 12 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 26 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 45
2024 Islam 53 28 10 3 4 0 1 83 7 420
2024 Judaism 51 31 8 7 3 1 0 83 9 65
2024 Sikhism 53 36 5 4 1 0 1 90 5 75
2024 Secular belief system 49 30 8 7 4 0 1 80 11 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 27 5 10 5 0 0 80 16 125

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 25 9 7 8 1 0 76 15 120
2024 Christianity 59 26 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 2270
2024 Hinduism 55 24 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 23 10 10 13 0 0 67 23 45
2024 Islam 55 24 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 420
2024 Judaism 56 22 5 10 6 0 0 78 16 65
2024 Sikhism 63 19 9 5 2 0 1 83 8 75
2024 Secular belief system 53 28 7 6 5 0 0 81 11 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 28 10 4 6 0 0 79 11 125

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 29 13 11 10 9 0 62 23 120
2024 Christianity 37 27 14 8 5 9 1 70 14 2275
2024 Hinduism 43 23 13 7 6 7 1 72 14 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 21 12 8 20 6 0 57 29 45
2024 Islam 39 26 13 5 7 8 1 71 14 420
2024 Judaism 32 22 12 15 10 10 0 60 28 65
2024 Sikhism 36 38 9 2 4 7 3 83 7 75
2024 Secular belief system 24 27 16 11 11 10 1 57 25 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 26 16 12 7 12 0 61 22 125

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 25 23 13 17 4 0 45 31 120
2024 Christianity 31 27 17 12 9 4 0 60 22 2275
2024 Hinduism 40 21 17 12 6 4 0 63 19 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 17 14 17 20 3 0 49 37 45
2024 Islam 35 23 18 9 11 4 1 60 21 420
2024 Judaism 21 25 6 18 20 10 0 52 42 65
2024 Sikhism 40 27 13 7 8 4 1 71 15 75
2024 Secular belief system 16 25 16 18 20 4 0 44 39 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 25 23 17 13 4 0 44 32 125

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 22 22 18 16 5 0 40 36 120
2024 Christianity 24 25 20 13 11 6 1 53 26 2270
2024 Hinduism 34 23 16 14 9 5 0 59 24 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 14 18 15 20 9 0 41 39 45
2024 Islam 29 22 20 10 13 6 1 55 24 420
2024 Judaism 15 24 7 21 21 12 0 44 47 65
2024 Sikhism 31 33 19 6 5 5 1 68 12 75
2024 Secular belief system 11 22 17 22 21 6 0 35 46 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 15 21 21 12 15 2 35 40 125

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 18 20 17 22 5 0 38 41 120
2024 Christianity 24 29 16 14 14 3 0 54 29 2275
2024 Hinduism 33 30 12 12 10 4 0 65 22 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 18 27 15 17 20 3 0 46 38 45
2024 Islam 32 23 17 13 11 4 0 57 25 420
2024 Judaism 17 22 4 24 25 8 0 42 53 65
2024 Sikhism 34 31 18 11 4 2 0 67 15 75
2024 Secular belief system 11 24 17 23 22 3 0 36 46 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 23 19 23 16 6 0 39 41 125
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 30 16 15 13 2 0 56 28 120
2024 Christianity 33 35 15 8 8 0 0 68 17 2275
2024 Hinduism 37 24 18 11 10 0 0 62 21 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 25 18 2 28 2 0 51 31 45
2024 Islam 38 27 14 10 10 0 1 66 20 420
2024 Judaism 41 26 8 19 6 0 0 67 25 65
2024 Sikhism 39 31 15 5 9 0 0 70 14 75
2024 Secular belief system 28 37 14 11 10 0 0 65 21 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 32 16 11 11 1 1 61 23 125

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 41 9 10 4 0 0 78 13 120
2024 Christianity 43 40 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 2270
2024 Hinduism 53 31 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 53 23 9 14 2 0 0 75 16 45
2024 Islam 49 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 420
2024 Judaism 42 34 8 10 6 0 0 76 17 65
2024 Sikhism 57 35 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 75
2024 Secular belief system 33 42 7 13 5 0 0 75 17 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 37 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 125

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 32 12 9 3 1 1 75 13 120
2024 Christianity 52 30 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2270
2024 Hinduism 50 23 12 8 6 1 0 73 15 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 21 16 11 11 2 0 62 21 45
2024 Islam 52 29 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 420
2024 Judaism 49 25 11 14 1 0 0 74 15 65
2024 Sikhism 47 36 5 9 1 0 0 84 11 75
2024 Secular belief system 43 33 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 22 14 8 6 0 0 73 14 125

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 35 10 21 8 0 0 60 30 120
2024 Christianity 35 38 10 11 6 0 0 74 16 2270
2024 Hinduism 45 29 11 11 5 0 0 74 15 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 33 5 15 13 0 0 67 27 45
2024 Islam 37 35 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 420
2024 Judaism 25 38 7 25 5 0 0 63 30 65
2024 Sikhism 36 48 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 75
2024 Secular belief system 25 39 13 14 8 0 0 64 22 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 37 13 14 9 0 1 64 23 125

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 25 15 8 5 0 0 72 14 120
2024 Christianity 56 24 10 4 4 2 1 82 8 2270
2024 Hinduism 49 22 14 6 9 1 0 71 15 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 21 10 11 14 2 0 64 26 45
2024 Islam 52 24 12 5 6 0 0 77 12 420
2024 Judaism 52 29 12 1 4 1 0 82 6 65
2024 Sikhism 52 28 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 75
2024 Secular belief system 54 24 10 5 5 2 1 80 10 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 20 12 7 6 1 1 75 13 125

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 25 21 16 15 1 1 46 32 120
2024 Christianity 26 33 17 12 9 2 0 60 22 2275
2024 Hinduism 32 26 12 13 13 4 0 60 27 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 20 14 16 18 0 0 51 34 45
2024 Islam 27 28 16 12 15 1 0 56 27 420
2024 Judaism 29 21 9 18 18 4 0 53 37 65
2024 Sikhism 39 36 7 7 9 1 0 76 16 75
2024 Secular belief system 15 33 20 16 13 3 0 49 29 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 31 17 20 12 2 0 50 33 125

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 31 11 10 6 1 3 39 61 120
2024 Christianity 45 22 12 7 7 2 6 48 52 2275
2024 Hinduism 46 18 20 3 5 2 6 50 50 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 17 20 6 20 0 2 36 64 45
2024 Islam 47 18 16 6 5 2 6 51 49 420
2024 Judaism 40 23 11 12 8 1 5 42 58 65
2024 Sikhism 44 19 13 6 7 3 8 50 50 75
2024 Secular belief system 41 23 18 6 7 1 4 43 57 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 24 14 10 13 0 9 33 67 125

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 18 12 6 12 2 18 41 59 120
2024 Christianity 50 10 7 5 6 3 18 64 36 2275
2024 Hinduism 40 14 14 3 12 3 14 49 51 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 48 15 10 2 18 0 7 52 48 45
2024 Islam 43 13 12 7 11 3 11 50 50 420
2024 Judaism 56 13 3 7 11 0 11 63 37 65
2024 Sikhism 42 19 8 1 11 3 17 52 48 75
2024 Secular belief system 47 13 9 5 9 1 16 57 43 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 10 6 3 7 2 20 67 33 125

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 54 13 7 4 7 6 9 63 37 120
2024 Christianity 64 9 6 3 3 7 8 75 25 2270
2024 Hinduism 56 11 9 4 8 8 3 63 37 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 59 10 10 0 17 2 2 61 39 45
2024 Islam 50 15 10 3 5 10 7 60 40 420
2024 Judaism 61 11 13 3 2 6 5 68 32 65
2024 Sikhism 68 11 5 2 4 5 5 76 24 75
2024 Secular belief system 69 10 5 1 2 6 8 79 21 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 7 10 5 7 5 7 68 32 125

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 16 3 2 2 5 14 71 29 120
2024 Christianity 68 7 3 2 2 4 14 82 18 2270
2024 Hinduism 60 10 8 2 3 3 14 73 27 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 60 6 7 6 14 2 5 65 35 45
2024 Islam 61 8 6 4 3 5 13 74 26 420
2024 Judaism 66 7 7 3 3 1 12 76 24 65
2024 Sikhism 74 6 1 0 5 5 9 86 14 75
2024 Secular belief system 67 8 4 3 3 2 13 79 21 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 9 6 4 4 3 18 71 29 125

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 18 10 3 5 5 10 58 42 120
2024 Christianity 58 11 6 4 5 3 12 69 31 2270
2024 Hinduism 52 10 9 6 7 5 11 62 38 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 15 8 17 22 0 0 39 61 45
2024 Islam 55 13 9 3 5 6 11 66 34 420
2024 Judaism 58 10 9 6 4 2 10 66 34 65
2024 Sikhism 63 17 3 1 5 5 6 70 30 75
2024 Secular belief system 54 13 8 5 7 2 10 62 38 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 13 4 8 9 3 14 59 41 125

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 25 11 19 25 3 0 44 45 120
2024 Christianity 23 32 13 14 15 2 2 56 30 2270
2024 Hinduism 23 24 10 15 25 3 0 49 41 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 19 4 10 30 4 2 53 42 45
2024 Islam 24 24 12 17 21 2 0 49 39 420
2024 Judaism 30 23 9 21 17 0 0 53 37 65
2024 Sikhism 21 35 14 9 17 3 1 58 27 75
2024 Secular belief system 18 34 11 17 17 2 1 54 35 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 24 15 16 23 2 5 43 42 125

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 32 10 14 12 0 1 63 26 120
2024 Christianity 33 35 14 9 8 0 1 69 18 2270
2024 Hinduism 39 29 11 10 10 1 1 69 20 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 33 12 10 18 0 4 59 29 45
2024 Islam 33 29 17 9 11 0 1 63 20 420
2024 Judaism 36 33 9 9 13 0 0 69 22 65
2024 Sikhism 48 34 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 75
2024 Secular belief system 23 38 12 16 11 0 0 61 27 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 35 16 19 6 1 1 58 26 125

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 39 15 12 5 1 0 68 17 120
2024 Christianity 38 34 14 7 6 0 1 72 13 2270
2024 Hinduism 42 28 15 6 7 1 0 71 14 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 35 16 2 15 0 4 66 18 45
2024 Islam 41 29 16 6 7 0 0 70 14 420
2024 Judaism 41 34 11 10 3 0 0 75 13 65
2024 Sikhism 50 32 12 1 5 0 0 81 7 75
2024 Secular belief system 31 37 14 10 8 0 1 68 18 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 33 19 10 8 1 1 62 19 125

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 37 17 13 5 0 0 66 17 120
2024 Christianity 40 35 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 2275
2024 Hinduism 47 29 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 24 8 8 15 0 3 69 23 45
2024 Islam 43 32 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 420
2024 Judaism 49 26 9 9 7 0 0 74 16 65
2024 Sikhism 50 36 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 75
2024 Secular belief system 29 38 15 10 7 1 1 68 17 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 34 16 11 3 1 1 69 15 125

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 34 22 15 8 6 1 52 25 120
2024 Christianity 22 37 19 10 6 5 1 63 17 2270
2024 Hinduism 24 31 19 11 8 6 1 59 21 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 30 13 16 13 6 0 56 31 45
2024 Islam 19 34 22 10 7 7 2 58 18 420
2024 Judaism 25 44 14 12 3 2 0 70 15 65
2024 Sikhism 25 41 19 5 6 4 1 69 11 75
2024 Secular belief system 16 39 19 15 8 4 0 57 23 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 35 19 17 9 5 3 51 28 125

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 24 14 18 9 0 0 59 27 120
2024 Christianity 39 33 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 2270
2024 Hinduism 52 21 7 10 9 1 0 74 19 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 24 17 16 20 0 0 47 36 45
2024 Islam 40 28 12 8 10 1 0 69 18 420
2024 Judaism 53 23 3 9 12 0 0 75 21 65
2024 Sikhism 51 29 9 4 7 0 0 80 11 75
2024 Secular belief system 32 33 10 12 12 0 0 65 24 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 32 10 12 13 0 0 65 25 125

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 28 21 4 4 0 3 70 9 120
2024 Christianity 47 30 14 5 3 0 1 77 9 2275
2024 Hinduism 57 28 9 3 4 0 0 85 7 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 47 27 15 2 7 0 2 76 9 45
2024 Islam 51 31 12 4 1 0 1 83 5 420
2024 Judaism 42 25 19 6 8 0 0 67 14 65
2024 Sikhism 44 35 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 75
2024 Secular belief system 44 31 13 7 4 0 1 76 11 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 30 11 6 7 0 1 77 13 125

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 27 9 3 3 3 1 84 7 120
2024 Christianity 61 22 6 3 4 2 3 86 8 2275
2024 Hinduism 55 25 9 4 4 0 2 82 9 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 30 4 0 4 6 4 91 4 45
2024 Islam 55 18 8 6 6 2 4 78 13 420
2024 Judaism 59 23 8 1 4 1 3 85 6 65
2024 Sikhism 56 27 3 4 3 4 4 89 7 75
2024 Secular belief system 60 22 6 3 4 2 3 86 7 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 21 7 1 5 2 5 87 6 125

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 25 35 120
2024 Christianity 39 34 28 2275
2024 Hinduism 43 29 28 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 24 41 45
2024 Islam 46 31 23 420
2024 Judaism 40 28 32 65
2024 Sikhism 48 35 18 75
2024 Secular belief system 42 26 32 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 24 34 125

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 37 35 2 14 8 50
2024 Christianity 11 52 17 4 10 5 885
2024 Hinduism 6 41 26 0 23 4 65
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 42 16 0 6 23 15
2024 Islam 1 56 24 4 11 4 200
2024 Judaism 3 52 15 5 25 0 25
2024 Sikhism 5 56 17 6 14 3 35
2024 Secular belief system 5 45 26 8 10 7 570
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 44 28 4 5 10 55
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 45 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 120
2024 Christianity 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 7 2270
2024 Hinduism 56 28 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 36 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 45
2024 Islam 57 31 7 3 3 0 0 88 5 420
2024 Judaism 48 33 10 3 6 0 0 81 9 65
2024 Sikhism 58 35 3 1 2 0 0 93 4 75
2024 Secular belief system 44 39 8 6 3 0 0 83 10 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 46 4 5 2 1 1 89 7 125

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 44 17 17 6 0 0 60 23 120
2024 Christianity 27 41 14 11 6 1 0 69 17 2275
2024 Hinduism 36 36 7 16 6 1 0 72 22 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 16 39 17 11 14 2 0 56 26 45
2024 Islam 34 33 16 10 5 1 0 68 16 420
2024 Judaism 15 50 6 18 12 0 0 64 30 65
2024 Sikhism 43 41 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 75
2024 Secular belief system 15 40 18 16 11 1 0 56 27 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 31 22 15 9 4 1 52 25 125

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 30 29 14 7 1 3 23 47 120
2024 Christianity 16 25 30 15 9 1 4 25 43 2265
2024 Hinduism 16 20 24 15 15 3 8 33 40 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 26 31 20 11 0 0 32 37 45
2024 Islam 14 26 29 15 8 1 7 25 43 420
2024 Judaism 21 29 29 13 3 2 3 17 53 65
2024 Sikhism 9 20 30 14 17 0 10 34 33 75
2024 Secular belief system 19 30 31 12 6 0 1 19 50 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 33 24 11 8 0 4 20 55 125

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 22 31 24 6 1 6 33 34 120
2024 Christianity 13 19 28 17 12 2 10 32 36 2265
2024 Hinduism 9 16 29 17 12 3 14 35 30 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 7 13 33 18 17 8 2 40 23 45
2024 Islam 15 19 24 14 12 3 13 31 40 420
2024 Judaism 15 20 26 15 14 3 7 32 39 65
2024 Sikhism 10 10 35 10 15 4 15 32 25 75
2024 Secular belief system 16 23 27 18 8 2 5 29 42 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 23 23 18 7 1 10 28 46 125

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 16 27 24 12 1 8 40 31 120
2024 Christianity 11 15 26 23 17 1 7 43 29 2265
2024 Hinduism 12 11 24 21 18 1 14 46 27 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 11 43 12 21 0 2 33 23 45
2024 Islam 11 14 25 22 17 3 8 44 28 415
2024 Judaism 12 13 33 14 21 3 5 37 27 65
2024 Sikhism 7 14 26 16 14 3 19 39 27 75
2024 Secular belief system 13 18 29 21 14 1 3 37 32 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 18 29 18 11 1 8 32 36 125

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 8 39 13 14 0 6 29 30 120
2024 Christianity 13 17 24 20 16 2 8 40 34 2260
2024 Hinduism 13 14 20 21 19 2 10 46 31 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 15 29 12 24 0 3 37 33 45
2024 Islam 12 15 25 17 17 4 11 39 32 415
2024 Judaism 14 23 18 16 19 4 7 39 42 65
2024 Sikhism 8 12 30 17 20 1 12 42 23 75
2024 Secular belief system 16 21 25 18 14 1 5 34 40 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 22 22 15 12 1 8 29 47 125

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 5 10 30 22 14 9 10 45 18 120
2024 Christianity 8 13 24 22 17 6 10 47 24 2260
2024 Hinduism 10 9 17 19 16 11 17 49 27 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 2 13 29 21 22 4 9 50 16 45
2024 Islam 10 14 24 16 15 8 14 39 30 420
2024 Judaism 6 16 17 26 23 3 9 57 24 65
2024 Sikhism 9 10 18 16 21 9 17 49 26 75
2024 Secular belief system 8 15 25 26 18 3 6 47 25 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 21 16 23 15 4 11 45 36 125

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 19 30 16 12 3 5 30 36 120
2024 Christianity 11 16 29 19 14 4 7 37 31 2265
2024 Hinduism 11 13 21 18 20 6 12 46 29 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 15 32 16 14 3 3 31 35 45
2024 Islam 13 15 25 16 16 4 11 38 32 415
2024 Judaism 14 19 30 15 17 1 4 34 34 65
2024 Sikhism 5 12 25 22 18 2 15 49 21 75
2024 Secular belief system 15 20 33 18 9 1 3 29 37 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 24 31 14 6 2 10 23 42 125

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 28 34 11 15 0 3 27 38 120
2024 Christianity 10 18 32 19 15 1 5 37 30 2265
2024 Hinduism 10 17 29 16 17 1 10 37 30 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 18 16 30 16 16 0 3 33 36 45
2024 Islam 10 14 29 21 15 3 7 40 27 420
2024 Judaism 8 30 31 17 8 1 5 26 40 65
2024 Sikhism 8 7 29 25 18 5 8 50 17 75
2024 Secular belief system 11 23 33 21 10 0 1 32 35 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 20 32 18 11 0 3 31 36 125

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 23 20 26 22 0 0 33 47 120
2024 Christianity 16 30 19 18 15 2 0 47 33 2270
2024 Hinduism 28 30 13 16 9 3 0 60 26 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 32 10 20 24 0 0 46 44 45
2024 Islam 21 30 18 15 13 2 0 53 29 420
2024 Judaism 13 23 7 23 33 2 0 36 57 65
2024 Sikhism 34 26 24 8 9 0 0 60 17 75
2024 Secular belief system 7 22 16 27 28 1 0 29 56 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 20 19 27 21 2 0 31 49 125

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 26 9 6 7 2 0 78 14 120
2024 Christianity 57 27 6 5 4 1 0 84 9 2265
2024 Hinduism 54 21 7 9 7 1 1 77 17 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 25 8 4 19 0 0 69 23 45
2024 Islam 55 27 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 420
2024 Judaism 59 25 5 5 6 0 0 84 11 65
2024 Sikhism 62 26 3 1 6 1 0 89 8 75
2024 Secular belief system 52 29 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 22 9 10 6 1 0 75 16 125

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 32 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 120
2024 Christianity 61 29 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 2270
2024 Hinduism 60 25 5 5 4 0 1 86 10 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 33 13 2 9 0 0 76 11 45
2024 Islam 63 26 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 420
2024 Judaism 65 24 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 65
2024 Sikhism 67 25 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 75
2024 Secular belief system 58 29 5 5 2 1 0 87 8 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 33 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 125

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 36 7 5 5 4 0 83 10 120
2024 Christianity 51 31 10 4 2 2 1 84 6 2270
2024 Hinduism 51 27 9 5 5 3 1 80 10 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 33 10 9 10 5 0 70 20 45
2024 Islam 53 29 11 3 4 1 1 82 7 420
2024 Judaism 57 30 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 65
2024 Sikhism 57 37 1 1 4 0 0 94 5 75
2024 Secular belief system 47 34 9 4 3 1 0 83 7 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 29 11 5 4 2 1 80 9 125

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 39 16 8 10 1 1 65 19 120
2024 Christianity 35 36 14 7 4 3 0 74 12 2270
2024 Hinduism 40 31 10 6 9 4 0 74 15 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 23 13 8 16 2 0 62 24 45
2024 Islam 37 37 12 4 7 3 0 76 11 420
2024 Judaism 39 33 10 8 8 1 0 74 16 65
2024 Sikhism 41 36 10 4 7 1 0 78 11 75
2024 Secular belief system 27 39 15 9 8 2 0 67 18 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 39 20 7 8 2 2 63 16 125

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 41 14 6 3 3 0 76 9 120
2024 Christianity 43 35 10 4 3 5 1 82 7 2270
2024 Hinduism 38 32 11 5 8 6 0 75 14 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 22 6 14 11 3 0 67 26 45
2024 Islam 42 31 14 4 5 3 1 76 10 420
2024 Judaism 40 37 6 7 6 1 1 80 14 65
2024 Sikhism 52 36 5 1 4 1 0 89 6 75
2024 Secular belief system 33 40 11 6 5 6 0 77 11 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 38 12 7 7 6 1 71 16 125

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 35 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 120
2024 Christianity 49 35 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 2275
2024 Hinduism 53 30 7 5 4 2 0 85 8 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 52 19 8 10 11 0 0 70 22 45
2024 Islam 54 31 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 420
2024 Judaism 48 31 8 3 11 0 0 79 14 65
2024 Sikhism 68 24 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 75
2024 Secular belief system 37 37 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 35 12 7 6 2 0 75 13 125

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 31 11 8 10 4 3 69 20 120
2024 Christianity 37 26 13 6 7 7 4 70 14 2270
2024 Hinduism 30 22 17 9 11 7 4 58 22 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 19 17 10 16 0 0 56 27 45
2024 Islam 27 25 14 9 12 8 5 60 23 420
2024 Judaism 41 22 7 19 7 4 0 66 27 65
2024 Sikhism 43 27 12 6 6 5 1 74 13 75
2024 Secular belief system 42 28 8 6 5 4 6 78 12 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 30 8 12 7 8 4 69 22 125

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 33 13 10 9 4 3 66 20 120
2024 Christianity 37 26 13 6 6 7 5 71 15 2275
2024 Hinduism 25 26 17 12 10 7 4 57 25 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 23 20 17 15 0 0 49 31 45
2024 Islam 27 23 15 10 12 7 5 58 25 420
2024 Judaism 39 21 6 13 13 7 0 65 29 65
2024 Sikhism 39 24 16 4 9 5 2 68 14 75
2024 Secular belief system 40 27 10 7 6 4 6 75 14 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 27 9 11 9 8 3 68 22 125

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 36 19 7 4 8 0 67 12 120
2024 Christianity 38 28 17 4 2 9 2 73 7 2270
2024 Hinduism 35 27 16 8 4 9 2 69 13 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 30 15 8 9 8 0 65 19 45
2024 Islam 37 23 19 8 4 9 1 66 14 420
2024 Judaism 31 26 19 8 6 9 1 63 16 65
2024 Sikhism 42 37 8 4 3 6 1 84 7 75
2024 Secular belief system 26 32 25 5 3 9 1 63 9 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 33 20 7 3 13 2 65 12 125

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 33 14 10 10 4 2 64 21 120
2024 Christianity 39 30 10 6 6 5 3 76 13 2275
2024 Hinduism 34 31 12 9 8 4 2 69 19 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 22 7 6 19 2 0 67 26 45
2024 Islam 37 28 11 8 10 4 2 69 19 420
2024 Judaism 42 18 6 21 11 3 0 61 33 65
2024 Sikhism 40 32 13 4 4 5 1 77 9 75
2024 Secular belief system 40 34 7 6 5 4 4 80 12 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 33 11 9 5 9 4 73 15 125

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 17 21 8 7 28 2 48 22 120
2024 Christianity 17 22 22 5 5 24 6 55 14 2270
2024 Hinduism 16 20 28 4 3 25 4 50 10 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 19 18 13 11 20 3 45 31 45
2024 Islam 20 21 23 6 4 21 4 56 14 420
2024 Judaism 17 13 19 9 15 25 2 41 33 65
2024 Sikhism 22 26 15 1 4 21 10 70 8 75
2024 Secular belief system 10 20 24 5 6 31 4 46 18 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 20 16 9 7 32 3 51 25 125

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 8 19 18 26 18 2 21 55 100
2024 Secular belief system 0 9 14 20 41 13 3 11 72 25

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 39 18 4 10 4 2 66 14 120
2024 Christianity 29 31 16 5 5 8 6 70 11 2265
2024 Hinduism 37 31 14 7 7 3 2 71 15 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 31 12 9 19 6 2 57 31 45
2024 Islam 31 31 16 6 7 5 4 69 14 420
2024 Judaism 39 21 14 10 4 7 4 68 16 65
2024 Sikhism 35 31 11 5 4 7 7 77 11 75
2024 Secular belief system 25 30 17 9 6 7 7 64 17 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 25 19 9 8 5 5 61 19 125

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 41 16 8 8 4 1 66 17 120
2024 Christianity 36 34 12 7 6 3 1 73 14 2275
2024 Hinduism 43 30 12 10 3 3 0 75 13 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 47 18 8 9 13 4 0 68 24 45
2024 Islam 34 34 13 8 7 3 1 70 16 420
2024 Judaism 33 30 13 15 8 1 0 64 23 65
2024 Sikhism 38 35 16 3 5 3 0 75 8 75
2024 Secular belief system 27 39 13 10 7 3 1 68 18 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 29 18 12 8 4 1 60 21 125

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 36 29 6 5 0 0 61 10 120
2024 Christianity 37 36 16 5 4 2 0 74 9 2275
2024 Hinduism 45 37 5 7 4 2 0 83 11 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 35 8 13 13 0 0 66 26 45
2024 Islam 37 38 12 6 6 1 1 76 12 420
2024 Judaism 37 33 17 5 9 0 0 70 13 65
2024 Sikhism 41 44 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 75
2024 Secular belief system 26 39 19 9 7 1 0 66 16 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 35 25 4 4 2 1 66 9 125

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 22 19 16 17 7 1 43 36 120
2024 Christianity 24 23 18 10 12 11 3 53 26 2270
2024 Hinduism 31 27 14 9 13 6 1 61 24 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 13 8 12 29 8 0 46 45 45
2024 Islam 25 23 19 9 14 7 3 53 26 420
2024 Judaism 24 24 7 23 15 8 0 52 41 65
2024 Sikhism 34 29 13 7 9 7 1 69 17 75
2024 Secular belief system 17 27 15 15 12 12 2 51 32 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 16 21 21 14 14 1 34 41 125

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 50 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 120
2024 Christianity 45 41 4 8 3 0 0 86 10 2275
2024 Hinduism 53 29 5 9 4 0 0 83 13 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 48 29 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 45
2024 Islam 52 34 5 8 2 0 0 86 10 420
2024 Judaism 26 49 4 16 5 0 0 75 21 65
2024 Sikhism 58 39 1 0 2 0 0 97 2 75
2024 Secular belief system 29 46 5 14 6 0 0 75 20 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 42 7 13 3 0 0 77 16 125

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 26 17 15 13 0 1 55 28 120
2024 Christianity 39 30 8 12 10 0 1 69 23 2270
2024 Hinduism 54 15 10 10 10 0 1 70 20 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 22 17 15 20 0 0 48 35 45
2024 Islam 39 32 8 11 9 0 1 72 20 420
2024 Judaism 26 20 8 21 23 2 0 47 45 65
2024 Sikhism 49 29 5 8 8 0 1 79 15 75
2024 Secular belief system 24 28 9 19 18 0 1 53 38 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 26 11 19 18 1 0 52 38 125

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 40 10 14 4 1 0 72 18 120
2024 Christianity 43 36 9 8 4 0 0 79 11 2270
2024 Hinduism 52 26 12 4 5 1 0 79 9 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 26 11 12 8 0 0 69 21 45
2024 Islam 43 36 9 8 3 0 0 79 12 420
2024 Judaism 49 25 8 11 5 3 0 76 17 65
2024 Sikhism 47 36 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 75
2024 Secular belief system 36 34 12 10 7 0 0 70 18 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 33 20 11 4 0 0 65 15 125

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 69 12 14 2 2 0 1 81 5 120
2024 Christianity 72 16 4 5 3 0 1 89 8 2275
2024 Hinduism 79 13 4 3 0 0 1 93 3 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 72 17 4 3 2 0 2 91 5 45
2024 Islam 72 14 4 6 3 0 1 87 8 420
2024 Judaism 82 5 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 65
2024 Sikhism 78 12 2 0 1 0 6 97 2 75
2024 Secular belief system 67 18 4 6 3 0 2 86 10 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 17 3 9 5 0 1 83 14 125

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 62 21 8 5 2 0 2 84 7 120
2024 Christianity 67 17 5 6 4 0 1 85 10 2270
2024 Hinduism 78 13 5 3 0 0 2 92 3 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 63 22 4 7 2 0 2 87 9 45
2024 Islam 69 15 5 4 5 0 1 86 9 420
2024 Judaism 81 5 5 3 6 0 0 86 9 65
2024 Sikhism 80 11 2 0 1 0 5 96 2 70
2024 Secular belief system 63 18 5 9 4 0 2 82 13 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 20 5 11 4 0 1 80 15 125

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 78 12 4 1 1 0 4 94 2 120
2024 Christianity 83 10 2 1 2 0 1 95 3 2275
2024 Hinduism 84 9 5 0 0 0 3 95 0 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 76 11 7 2 0 0 4 91 2 45
2024 Islam 82 11 2 1 2 0 2 95 3 420
2024 Judaism 92 3 1 3 1 0 0 95 4 65
2024 Sikhism 85 7 1 0 1 1 5 97 2 75
2024 Secular belief system 83 10 2 2 1 0 2 95 4 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 83 7 3 2 2 0 3 92 4 125

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 32 14 7 2 7 2 74 11 120
2024 Christianity 48 24 13 4 2 7 2 78 7 2275
2024 Hinduism 49 34 5 1 3 5 3 90 5 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 19 29 8 4 4 2 57 12 45
2024 Islam 56 21 11 4 2 4 2 82 6 420
2024 Judaism 58 18 13 3 1 6 0 82 4 65
2024 Sikhism 54 18 10 2 4 9 2 81 7 75
2024 Secular belief system 39 28 16 6 3 7 1 73 9 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 27 12 5 5 5 1 76 11 125

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 81 120
2024 Christianity 9 91 2275
2024 Hinduism 12 88 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 73 45
2024 Islam 9 91 420
2024 Judaism 21 79 65
2024 Sikhism 10 90 75
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 84 125

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 56 44 25
2024 Christianity 45 55 200
2024 Hinduism 33 67 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 45 10
2024 Islam 37 63 35
2024 Judaism 36 64 15
2024 Secular belief system 46 54 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 62 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 65 35 25
2024 Christianity 60 40 200
2024 Hinduism 77 23 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 83 17 10
2024 Islam 69 31 35
2024 Judaism 61 39 15
2024 Secular belief system 68 32 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 67 33 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 200
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 135

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 25
2024 Christianity 0 100 200
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 10
2024 Islam 0 100 35
2024 Judaism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 200
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 135

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 25
2024 Christianity 4 96 200
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 135

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 25
2024 Christianity 5 95 200
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 58 25
2024 Christianity 36 64 200
2024 Hinduism 50 50 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 45 10
2024 Islam 35 65 35
2024 Judaism 44 56 15
2024 Secular belief system 28 72 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 76 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 59 25
2024 Christianity 43 57 200
2024 Hinduism 56 44 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 58 42 10
2024 Islam 36 64 35
2024 Judaism 46 54 15
2024 Secular belief system 38 62 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 51 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 65 35 25
2024 Christianity 47 53 200
2024 Hinduism 53 47 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 47 53 10
2024 Islam 40 60 35
2024 Judaism 57 43 15
2024 Secular belief system 45 55 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 46 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 53 25
2024 Christianity 39 61 200
2024 Hinduism 45 55 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 82 18 10
2024 Islam 58 42 35
2024 Judaism 41 59 15
2024 Secular belief system 42 58 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 64 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 59 25
2024 Christianity 29 71 200
2024 Hinduism 50 50 15
2024 Islam 31 69 35
2024 Judaism 41 59 15
2024 Secular belief system 31 69 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 54 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 56 25
2024 Christianity 50 50 200
2024 Hinduism 62 38 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 58 42 10
2024 Islam 44 56 35
2024 Judaism 66 34 15
2024 Secular belief system 59 41 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 64 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 65 25
2024 Christianity 33 67 200
2024 Islam 20 80 35
2024 Judaism 54 46 15
2024 Secular belief system 26 74 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 44 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 25
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 10
2024 Islam 0 100 35
2024 Judaism 0 100 15
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 25
2024 Christianity 6 94 200
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 135

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 200
2024 Islam 17 83 35
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 135

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 61 39 25
2024 Christianity 53 47 200
2024 Hinduism 64 36 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 84 16 10
2024 Islam 49 51 35
2024 Judaism 46 54 15
2024 Secular belief system 51 49 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 70 30 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 20 80 200
2024 Hinduism 29 71 15
2024 Islam 15 85 35
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 135

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 15 85 200
2024 Islam 23 77 35
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 65 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 66 34 25
2024 Christianity 52 48 200
2024 Hinduism 41 59 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 49 10
2024 Islam 40 60 35
2024 Judaism 52 48 15
2024 Secular belief system 50 50 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 58 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 76 25
2024 Christianity 29 71 200
2024 Islam 16 84 35
2024 Secular belief system 22 78 135

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 200
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 135

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 78 25
2024 Christianity 19 81 200
2024 Hinduism 46 54 15
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 74 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 15 85 200
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 135

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 200

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 78 25
2024 Christianity 12 88 200
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 76 20

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 200
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 135

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 28 72 200
2024 Islam 36 64 35
2024 Secular belief system 34 66 135
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 79 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 180
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 130

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 69 20
2024 Christianity 16 84 180
2024 Islam 12 88 35
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 130

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 180
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 130

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 180
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 130

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 180
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 130

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 180
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 130

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 180
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 130

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 180
2024 Islam 28 72 35
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 130

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 180
2024 Islam 14 86 35
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 130

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 70 20
2024 Christianity 28 72 180
2024 Hinduism 36 64 15
2024 Islam 30 70 35
2024 Secular belief system 34 66 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 68 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 180
2024 Islam 20 80 35
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 130

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 45 20
2024 Christianity 39 61 180
2024 Hinduism 65 35 15
2024 Islam 45 55 35
2024 Judaism 67 33 10
2024 Secular belief system 44 56 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 44 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 0 100 35

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 42 20
2024 Christianity 55 45 180
2024 Hinduism 45 55 15
2024 Islam 54 46 35
2024 Judaism 77 23 10
2024 Secular belief system 59 41 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 52 20

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 4 96 180
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 130

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 180
2024 Islam 16 84 35
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 130

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 21 12 8 9 34 13 46 31 120
2024 Christianity 17 14 13 4 5 35 13 59 16 2270
2024 Hinduism 24 16 14 7 6 29 5 59 20 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 10 18 4 17 29 2 42 31 45
2024 Islam 20 15 12 3 4 32 14 64 13 420
2024 Judaism 20 4 21 8 9 34 4 38 28 65
2024 Sikhism 34 18 9 3 4 25 7 76 11 75
2024 Secular belief system 9 11 11 7 6 42 13 44 31 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 13 19 6 9 37 9 38 27 125

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 31 14 5 10 14 3 66 17 120
2024 Christianity 33 28 14 4 4 15 2 74 10 2270
2024 Hinduism 36 24 14 6 4 15 1 71 12 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 18 13 2 21 8 0 61 26 45
2024 Islam 35 24 14 4 4 15 4 73 9 420
2024 Judaism 24 23 17 5 11 19 0 58 20 65
2024 Sikhism 51 27 9 2 3 6 1 84 6 75
2024 Secular belief system 20 28 16 8 6 20 2 63 17 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 20 22 7 8 21 2 51 20 125

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 88 120
2024 Christianity 10 90 2270
2024 Hinduism 11 89 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 76 45
2024 Islam 12 88 420
2024 Judaism 12 88 65
2024 Sikhism 11 89 75
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 82 125

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 63 15
2024 Christianity 30 70 225
2024 Hinduism 47 53 15
2024 Islam 37 63 50
2024 Secular belief system 34 66 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 76 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 94 6 15
2024 Christianity 72 28 225
2024 Hinduism 89 11 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 92 8 10
2024 Islam 79 21 50
2024 Secular belief system 79 21 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 81 19 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 5 95 225
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 10
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 10
2024 Islam 0 100 50
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 4 96 225
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 130

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 5 95 225
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 130

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 225
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 9 91 50
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 130

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 62 15
2024 Christianity 46 54 220
2024 Hinduism 60 40 15
2024 Islam 40 60 50
2024 Secular belief system 23 77 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 78 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 64 15
2024 Christianity 35 65 220
2024 Hinduism 62 38 15
2024 Islam 39 61 50
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 130

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 24 76 220
2024 Islam 28 72 50
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 130

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 220
2024 Hinduism 36 64 15
2024 Islam 37 63 50
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 130

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 56 44 15
2024 Christianity 29 71 220
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 47 53 10
2024 Islam 24 76 50
2024 Secular belief system 27 73 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 64 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 63 15
2024 Christianity 29 71 220
2024 Islam 10 90 50
2024 Secular belief system 28 72 130

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 220
2024 Islam 14 86 50
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 130

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 130

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 220
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 130

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 220
2024 Islam 24 76 50
2024 Secular belief system 18 82 130

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 10
2024 Islam 0 100 50
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 53 47 15
2024 Christianity 17 83 220
2024 Islam 15 85 50
2024 Secular belief system 40 60 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 53 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 10
2024 Islam 0 100 50
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 69 15
2024 Christianity 32 68 225
2024 Islam 22 78 50
2024 Secular belief system 24 76 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 74 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 225
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 130

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 225
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 130

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 15 85 225
2024 Hinduism 31 69 15
2024 Islam 12 88 50
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 72 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 225
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 77 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 225
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 130

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 225
2024 Islam 12 88 50
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 78 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 7 93 225
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 130

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 40 15
2024 Christianity 49 51 225
2024 Hinduism 63 37 15
2024 Islam 52 48 50
2024 Secular belief system 61 39 130
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 67 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 210
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 125
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 210
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 125

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 2 98 210
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 5 95 210
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 210
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 125

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 210
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 10 90 50
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 125

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 210
2024 Islam 14 86 50
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 125

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 210
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 125
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 68 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 66 15
2024 Christianity 26 74 210
2024 Hinduism 35 65 15
2024 Islam 19 81 50
2024 Secular belief system 33 67 125
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 55 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 210
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 125

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 45 15
2024 Christianity 37 63 210
2024 Hinduism 72 28 15
2024 Islam 60 40 50
2024 Secular belief system 49 51 125
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 50 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 0 100 50

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 69 31 15
2024 Christianity 66 34 210
2024 Hinduism 65 35 15
2024 Islam 55 45 50
2024 Secular belief system 65 35 125
2024 Another religion or belief system 68 32 20

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 4 96 210
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 210
2024 Islam 8 92 50
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 125

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 21 21 4 7 27 8 50 17 120
2024 Christianity 18 16 17 4 4 33 8 58 14 2270
2024 Hinduism 26 22 15 6 6 24 2 65 16 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 9 16 6 17 27 4 44 33 45
2024 Islam 24 18 17 3 6 25 7 61 13 420
2024 Judaism 20 12 17 11 6 34 0 49 25 65
2024 Sikhism 31 17 14 5 2 26 5 70 10 75
2024 Secular belief system 11 11 15 6 5 44 8 46 23 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 10 18 5 10 41 7 36 28 125

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 36 15 7 6 13 1 68 15 120
2024 Christianity 33 30 14 4 4 12 2 74 9 2270
2024 Hinduism 36 25 17 7 4 11 0 68 13 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 20 11 12 13 6 0 62 27 45
2024 Islam 35 28 15 5 5 11 2 71 12 420
2024 Judaism 29 28 15 7 9 12 0 65 18 65
2024 Sikhism 46 33 10 2 2 7 0 84 5 75
2024 Secular belief system 21 32 16 6 5 18 2 66 14 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 24 21 4 8 22 2 58 15 125

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 78 120
2024 Christianity 19 81 2270
2024 Hinduism 16 84 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 57 45
2024 Islam 23 77 420
2024 Judaism 17 83 65
2024 Sikhism 16 84 75
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 73 125

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 41 30
2024 Christianity 54 46 455
2024 Hinduism 49 51 25
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 74 26 20
2024 Islam 38 62 105
2024 Judaism 80 20 10
2024 Sikhism 70 30 15
2024 Secular belief system 67 33 275
2024 Another religion or belief system 66 34 35

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 66 34 30
2024 Christianity 72 28 455
2024 Hinduism 60 40 25
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 71 29 20
2024 Islam 70 30 105
2024 Judaism 50 50 10
2024 Sikhism 73 27 15
2024 Secular belief system 64 36 275
2024 Another religion or belief system 76 24 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 30 14 20 0 0 5 64 21 20
2024 Christianity 43 34 9 6 4 2 2 80 10 335
2024 Hinduism 31 31 0 25 6 0 7 67 33 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 59 0 8 0 0 6 92 8 15
2024 Islam 52 30 9 3 5 0 1 83 8 75
2024 Sikhism 43 19 11 10 9 7 0 67 20 10
2024 Secular belief system 36 38 8 11 5 1 0 75 16 180
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 41 3 19 13 0 0 64 33 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 42 10 8 5 3 3 77 13 120
2024 Christianity 46 32 8 5 4 3 3 83 9 2275
2024 Hinduism 42 22 10 9 6 4 6 72 17 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 31 10 6 11 0 2 72 18 45
2024 Islam 44 25 11 8 5 3 3 74 14 420
2024 Judaism 49 23 6 9 6 5 3 77 16 65
2024 Sikhism 46 30 6 6 6 1 4 81 13 75
2024 Secular belief system 41 35 7 8 4 2 3 80 13 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 31 9 10 6 2 3 74 16 125
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 29 6 6 7 1 0 80 14 120
2024 Christianity 53 29 7 5 4 1 1 84 10 2270
2024 Hinduism 48 28 5 5 10 2 1 78 16 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 38 0 4 11 0 0 85 15 45
2024 Islam 53 26 9 3 6 2 1 82 9 420
2024 Judaism 63 16 3 7 7 4 0 82 15 65
2024 Sikhism 64 26 5 3 3 0 0 90 5 75
2024 Secular belief system 53 30 5 6 4 1 0 84 10 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 27 6 4 6 2 0 83 10 125

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 10 19 7 24 10 21 46 26 120
2024 Christianity 5 7 14 8 36 6 24 63 17 2265
2024 Hinduism 11 10 24 9 24 9 14 43 27 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 18 14 7 37 4 9 50 34 45
2024 Islam 12 14 16 9 25 7 17 45 34 420
2024 Judaism 9 13 20 8 24 5 20 43 30 65
2024 Sikhism 7 15 18 5 32 10 12 48 29 75
2024 Secular belief system 3 8 12 9 35 4 29 65 17 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 10 9 13 25 11 24 59 27 125

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 40 20 11 12 0 0 57 23 120
2024 Christianity 31 38 13 8 7 2 0 71 15 2275
2024 Hinduism 32 32 13 10 8 5 1 67 19 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 19 11 12 22 0 0 55 34 45
2024 Islam 26 37 17 7 8 3 0 66 16 420
2024 Judaism 28 39 10 7 15 1 0 67 22 65
2024 Sikhism 33 46 14 4 1 2 0 81 5 75
2024 Secular belief system 16 37 19 15 12 2 0 53 27 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 33 16 11 11 6 1 60 23 125

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 6 23 34 29 9 120
2024 Christianity 12 28 34 19 6 2275
2024 Hinduism 20 27 30 15 8 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 5 25 24 31 16 45
2024 Islam 18 25 30 22 5 420
2024 Judaism 7 25 34 23 12 65
2024 Sikhism 16 28 30 22 3 75
2024 Secular belief system 6 18 35 28 13 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 19 28 31 15 125

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 33 6 9 4 2 0 81 13 120
2024 Christianity 53 28 10 3 3 2 1 84 6 2275
2024 Hinduism 45 25 14 5 8 2 2 73 13 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 33 10 6 9 4 0 75 15 45
2024 Islam 49 27 11 3 4 2 2 80 8 420
2024 Judaism 59 26 5 1 4 4 0 89 6 65
2024 Sikhism 60 27 1 3 4 2 3 91 7 75
2024 Secular belief system 53 28 10 3 3 2 1 83 6 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 25 9 3 3 6 0 84 7 125

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 25 8 11 11 1 0 70 22 120
2024 Christianity 47 27 9 8 7 2 1 75 16 2275
2024 Hinduism 43 23 10 10 10 3 2 69 21 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 23 6 18 17 0 0 60 35 45
2024 Islam 47 25 9 6 8 2 1 75 15 420
2024 Judaism 53 15 3 15 9 5 0 71 26 65
2024 Sikhism 57 22 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 75
2024 Secular belief system 44 28 8 10 9 1 0 73 20 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 22 8 7 12 3 0 72 20 125

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 34 22 15 11 1 0 53 25 120
2024 Christianity 28 38 13 9 9 2 0 68 19 2275
2024 Hinduism 26 40 10 11 9 4 0 69 20 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 21 10 27 15 0 0 47 43 45
2024 Islam 28 37 14 10 8 2 1 67 19 420
2024 Judaism 32 29 10 17 10 3 0 63 27 65
2024 Sikhism 32 37 14 7 9 0 0 69 16 75
2024 Secular belief system 16 36 16 17 13 1 0 53 31 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 34 15 19 12 1 0 53 32 125

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 55 10 16 10 0 0 64 27 25
2024 Christianity 14 52 14 15 5 1 0 67 20 450
2024 Hinduism 7 47 15 18 7 0 6 58 26 15
2024 Islam 22 46 11 10 8 2 0 69 19 50
2024 Judaism 4 45 12 25 9 4 0 51 36 20
2024 Secular belief system 9 48 15 19 7 1 0 58 26 350
2024 Another religion or belief system 10 50 9 24 3 3 0 63 28 30

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 25 17 10 19 2 1 28 72 120
2024 Christianity 32 27 17 9 12 1 3 33 67 2255
2024 Hinduism 29 21 19 12 15 3 2 30 70 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 28 17 5 23 0 0 28 72 45
2024 Islam 24 26 15 14 16 2 2 25 75 420
2024 Judaism 38 20 8 9 24 0 2 39 61 65
2024 Sikhism 33 23 19 6 18 0 0 33 67 75
2024 Secular belief system 27 29 19 11 13 0 2 27 73 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 25 19 5 15 2 3 32 68 125

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 20 23 18 20 0 0 19 81 120
2024 Christianity 23 26 24 13 11 0 2 23 77 2260
2024 Hinduism 28 28 15 9 17 1 2 29 71 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 19 20 18 15 0 0 28 72 45
2024 Islam 26 24 23 10 14 1 2 27 73 415
2024 Judaism 18 25 25 18 11 0 1 19 81 65
2024 Sikhism 31 30 12 12 14 0 1 31 69 70
2024 Secular belief system 16 28 25 16 13 0 0 17 83 1405
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 23 20 12 18 1 2 24 76 125

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 26 16 18 11 0 3 26 74 120
2024 Christianity 29 24 20 12 11 1 4 31 69 2260
2024 Hinduism 35 23 14 6 13 2 6 39 61 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 20 21 9 16 0 0 34 66 45
2024 Islam 32 25 16 11 11 1 4 33 67 415
2024 Judaism 28 24 21 9 15 0 3 29 71 65
2024 Sikhism 33 30 11 5 16 1 4 35 65 75
2024 Secular belief system 24 26 21 13 15 0 2 24 76 1405
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 20 17 11 17 3 5 30 70 125

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 21 18 7 17 1 4 33 67 120
2024 Christianity 30 24 18 11 11 2 4 32 68 2270
2024 Hinduism 35 21 12 7 13 4 8 39 61 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 20 20 12 14 2 4 31 69 45
2024 Islam 31 24 18 10 10 2 4 33 67 420
2024 Judaism 26 22 23 16 12 2 1 26 74 65
2024 Sikhism 42 15 15 9 12 7 1 45 55 75
2024 Secular belief system 25 25 21 13 13 1 2 26 74 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 21 22 9 14 3 3 30 70 125

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 17 7 7 8 3 7 57 43 120
2024 Christianity 53 18 9 4 3 1 11 60 40 2265
2024 Hinduism 58 16 8 3 4 1 11 65 35 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 66 11 9 5 5 0 3 68 32 45
2024 Islam 56 17 10 2 3 1 11 64 36 420
2024 Judaism 48 26 10 6 5 0 5 50 50 65
2024 Sikhism 60 20 5 1 5 1 8 66 34 75
2024 Secular belief system 51 23 11 4 4 0 7 55 45 1405
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 14 12 4 5 2 17 57 43 125

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 28 17 12 16 0 1 26 74 120
2024 Christianity 32 24 19 11 13 0 2 32 68 2275
2024 Hinduism 39 16 20 13 10 1 1 39 61 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 16 26 21 24 13 0 0 16 84 45
2024 Islam 36 22 19 9 10 2 3 38 62 420
2024 Judaism 33 22 19 7 18 0 1 33 67 65
2024 Sikhism 49 16 12 6 16 0 1 50 50 75
2024 Secular belief system 26 25 20 13 16 0 0 26 74 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 23 17 11 20 1 1 27 73 125

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 26 24 10 9 0 2 29 71 120
2024 Christianity 33 27 17 10 8 2 4 34 66 2270
2024 Hinduism 34 26 18 8 9 3 2 36 64 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 25 17 8 15 2 4 30 70 45
2024 Islam 32 25 18 10 8 3 4 34 66 420
2024 Judaism 35 28 14 13 10 0 1 35 65 65
2024 Sikhism 49 22 13 1 9 1 5 52 48 75
2024 Secular belief system 21 29 24 12 12 1 1 22 78 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 22 23 9 9 6 6 27 73 125

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 28 20 16 17 0 1 18 82 120
2024 Christianity 24 27 20 12 14 1 3 24 76 2270
2024 Hinduism 34 24 15 9 12 4 2 36 64 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 25 15 18 11 0 3 28 72 45
2024 Islam 28 23 21 11 13 2 3 29 71 420
2024 Judaism 19 23 20 15 22 0 2 19 81 65
2024 Sikhism 38 31 13 5 9 0 4 40 60 75
2024 Secular belief system 15 25 23 17 18 0 1 16 84 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 18 21 14 19 1 5 22 78 125

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 28 15 10 15 0 2 31 69 120
2024 Christianity 33 27 16 11 9 1 3 34 66 2270
2024 Hinduism 37 21 21 9 8 1 3 39 61 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 16 9 12 15 5 0 45 55 45
2024 Islam 33 26 17 10 10 2 3 35 65 420
2024 Judaism 29 25 18 11 15 0 2 29 71 65
2024 Sikhism 40 32 15 6 5 0 2 41 59 75
2024 Secular belief system 25 28 19 13 14 0 1 25 75 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 20 20 11 12 1 6 31 69 125

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 21 20 11 16 1 1 31 69 120
2024 Christianity 42 25 13 8 9 1 3 43 57 2260
2024 Hinduism 34 22 17 10 13 2 1 35 65 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 28 14 15 11 5 0 28 72 45
2024 Islam 36 22 16 12 9 2 2 38 62 415
2024 Judaism 40 23 16 5 14 1 0 40 60 65
2024 Sikhism 46 23 7 6 14 1 2 47 53 75
2024 Secular belief system 41 27 14 7 9 1 1 42 58 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 29 13 10 9 0 3 37 63 125

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 26 12 10 5 1 0 45 55 120
2024 Christianity 51 23 11 5 5 1 4 54 46 2265
2024 Hinduism 43 21 18 6 9 1 2 45 55 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 27 11 5 6 0 0 50 50 45
2024 Islam 49 22 13 7 5 1 3 51 49 420
2024 Judaism 51 24 16 1 7 0 1 51 49 65
2024 Sikhism 59 21 11 2 6 0 2 60 40 75
2024 Secular belief system 50 26 12 7 5 0 1 50 50 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 19 16 5 8 0 2 51 49 125

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 26 20 15 10 1 2 27 73 120
2024 Christianity 31 29 18 10 10 0 2 32 68 2265
2024 Hinduism 37 26 17 6 9 1 2 38 62 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 21 14 12 16 0 0 37 63 45
2024 Islam 36 23 14 12 10 1 3 38 62 420
2024 Judaism 36 28 17 10 9 0 1 36 64 65
2024 Sikhism 46 21 14 12 8 0 1 46 54 75
2024 Secular belief system 30 30 18 12 9 0 1 30 70 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 29 18 9 11 1 4 30 70 125

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 21 19 6 16 0 3 36 64 120
2024 Christianity 41 19 14 9 12 1 4 44 56 2255
2024 Hinduism 42 21 10 8 12 1 5 45 55 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 15 11 10 24 0 2 39 61 45
2024 Islam 47 18 11 7 11 1 5 50 50 420
2024 Judaism 47 13 14 9 16 1 0 47 53 65
2024 Sikhism 57 16 14 4 8 0 1 58 42 75
2024 Secular belief system 30 18 16 11 23 0 2 30 70 1405
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 12 19 9 20 1 3 37 63 125

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 29 19 8 7 0 1 36 64 120
2024 Christianity 41 29 15 6 6 0 2 43 57 2260
2024 Hinduism 46 25 11 4 9 1 2 48 52 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 26 19 11 6 0 0 38 62 45
2024 Islam 49 25 11 5 6 1 3 51 49 420
2024 Judaism 32 34 21 7 4 0 2 32 68 65
2024 Sikhism 53 32 5 0 9 0 1 53 47 75
2024 Secular belief system 34 31 16 9 8 0 1 35 65 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 25 16 17 5 0 2 36 64 125

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 16 6 2 3 2 12 69 31 120
2024 Christianity 66 11 5 3 2 1 11 75 25 2260
2024 Hinduism 61 10 7 2 3 2 14 73 27 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 54 20 4 7 12 2 2 56 44 45
2024 Islam 63 13 6 1 3 2 12 73 27 420
2024 Judaism 66 13 3 2 5 0 11 74 26 65
2024 Sikhism 74 9 2 1 7 0 7 80 20 75
2024 Secular belief system 67 10 6 2 4 1 10 75 25 1405
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 8 9 5 7 1 16 65 35 120

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 15 8 2 7 2 7 65 35 120
2024 Christianity 58 14 7 4 6 1 9 65 35 2270
2024 Hinduism 56 9 6 7 8 2 12 65 35 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 21 15 10 19 0 0 35 65 45
2024 Islam 55 15 6 4 8 2 10 63 37 420
2024 Judaism 63 12 7 3 7 1 7 68 32 65
2024 Sikhism 62 12 12 2 7 0 4 65 35 75
2024 Secular belief system 54 14 9 5 9 1 9 60 40 1405
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 14 13 4 10 1 14 51 49 125

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 12 8 4 6 4 7 66 34 120
2024 Christianity 69 9 5 3 4 2 8 77 23 2260
2024 Hinduism 63 7 11 2 7 5 6 70 30 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 20 6 2 18 0 0 55 45 45
2024 Islam 64 11 7 3 6 3 7 71 29 420
2024 Judaism 66 9 6 4 7 2 5 71 29 65
2024 Sikhism 76 8 8 1 4 0 3 79 21 75
2024 Secular belief system 74 11 5 2 3 1 5 79 21 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 11 10 4 7 2 8 64 36 120

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 22 10 2 5 0 4 60 40 120
2024 Christianity 68 17 5 2 2 1 6 72 28 2265
2024 Hinduism 68 13 8 2 4 2 3 72 28 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 52 25 16 4 2 0 2 53 47 45
2024 Islam 68 12 6 3 3 1 6 74 26 420
2024 Judaism 70 16 8 2 0 0 4 73 27 65
2024 Sikhism 75 14 6 0 1 0 3 78 22 75
2024 Secular belief system 65 21 7 2 3 0 2 66 34 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 21 8 2 5 0 4 63 37 125

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 18 9 6 7 0 2 59 41 120
2024 Christianity 64 16 6 4 5 1 5 68 32 2265
2024 Hinduism 65 9 8 6 8 2 3 68 32 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 56 8 17 4 15 0 0 56 44 45
2024 Islam 61 13 7 5 6 2 5 66 34 415
2024 Judaism 63 15 9 3 7 1 3 65 35 65
2024 Sikhism 69 14 6 3 4 1 3 73 27 75
2024 Secular belief system 61 18 8 5 5 0 2 62 38 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 14 10 6 7 2 4 61 39 125

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 62 9 4 1 2 0 23 80 20 120
2024 Christianity 60 9 4 2 1 1 24 79 21 2265
2024 Hinduism 67 6 5 1 1 1 19 84 16 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 64 10 4 2 0 0 21 80 20 45
2024 Islam 67 6 4 2 2 2 17 82 18 420
2024 Judaism 55 14 8 3 0 0 20 69 31 65
2024 Sikhism 73 9 3 0 1 0 13 85 15 75
2024 Secular belief system 61 10 5 1 1 0 22 78 22 1405
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 6 5 1 2 0 29 80 20 125

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 66 15 6 3 2 0 9 72 28 120
2024 Christianity 71 12 4 1 1 1 9 79 21 2255
2024 Hinduism 70 12 6 1 3 1 7 77 23 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 59 19 8 0 8 0 6 63 37 45
2024 Islam 70 11 5 2 2 2 8 78 22 420
2024 Judaism 73 14 5 0 4 0 4 76 24 65
2024 Sikhism 80 8 4 0 2 0 5 85 15 75
2024 Secular belief system 70 17 5 1 2 0 5 74 26 1405
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 14 4 3 4 0 9 72 28 120

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 15 12 11 22 0 5 36 64 120
2024 Christianity 40 17 11 8 18 1 4 42 58 2270
2024 Hinduism 29 14 12 11 30 3 2 31 69 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 18 16 15 15 0 2 35 65 45
2024 Islam 29 15 9 9 32 2 4 31 69 420
2024 Judaism 48 15 4 10 19 0 4 50 50 65
2024 Sikhism 21 22 9 9 38 1 0 21 79 75
2024 Secular belief system 43 18 11 8 17 1 2 45 55 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 15 13 13 16 0 4 41 59 125

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 49 18 13 4 10 3 2 52 48 120
2024 Christianity 48 25 12 5 4 1 4 50 50 2270
2024 Hinduism 60 22 9 5 2 1 2 62 38 145
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 26 10 4 22 2 0 38 62 45
2024 Islam 55 21 13 3 2 1 5 58 42 420
2024 Judaism 60 19 10 1 6 0 3 62 38 65
2024 Sikhism 65 18 8 0 6 0 3 67 33 75
2024 Secular belief system 44 29 14 5 5 0 2 45 55 1410
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 25 12 10 13 0 4 38 62 125

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 26 34 18 14 0 1 33 32 120
2024 Christianity 12 27 38 14 8 0 1 40 22 2275
2024 Hinduism 11 30 33 15 10 1 1 42 25 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 4 29 34 15 18 0 0 33 33 45
2024 Islam 11 26 37 15 9 0 1 37 25 420
2024 Judaism 9 31 37 17 5 0 0 40 22 65
2024 Sikhism 12 29 32 12 14 1 0 42 26 75
2024 Secular belief system 6 28 39 18 9 0 0 33 27 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 28 33 16 17 0 1 34 33 125

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 26 36 15 2 1 3 18 44 120
2024 Christianity 12 20 38 18 11 0 1 30 32 2270
2024 Hinduism 13 16 38 16 15 1 2 31 30 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 17 40 11 9 0 0 21 39 45
2024 Islam 14 18 35 21 9 1 2 31 33 420
2024 Judaism 15 16 32 25 10 3 0 35 32 65
2024 Sikhism 13 20 33 19 15 0 0 34 33 75
2024 Secular belief system 15 26 37 15 6 0 0 22 41 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 18 30 17 12 0 0 29 42 125
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 50 120
2024 Christianity 26 59 2270
2024 Hinduism 26 58 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 59 45
2024 Islam 31 50 420
2024 Judaism 30 40 65
2024 Sikhism 17 65 75
2024 Secular belief system 31 52 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 54 125

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 56 40
2024 Christianity 46 54 580
2024 Hinduism 53 47 35
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 56 44 10
2024 Islam 55 45 125
2024 Judaism 36 64 20
2024 Sikhism 58 42 15
2024 Secular belief system 41 59 435
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 70 35

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 20 7 10 9 8 7 44 56 120
2024 Christianity 44 14 9 6 6 4 16 55 45 2275
2024 Hinduism 46 12 7 5 4 7 19 62 38 150
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 20 6 2 14 8 6 51 49 45
2024 Islam 41 14 9 4 4 8 19 57 43 420
2024 Judaism 49 10 5 9 8 4 14 61 39 65
2024 Sikhism 48 15 1 6 6 9 14 63 37 75
2024 Secular belief system 39 18 12 7 7 3 14 47 53 1415
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 16 8 8 13 5 21 40 60 125

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 18 16 16 40 0 5 24 59 40
2024 Christianity 8 24 16 17 27 4 5 34 48 580
2024 Hinduism 10 14 19 15 33 0 9 27 52 35
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 0 23 16 47 0 8 6 68 10
2024 Islam 14 26 12 14 27 4 4 43 44 125
2024 Judaism 6 13 7 30 40 0 4 20 73 20
2024 Sikhism 26 21 17 0 36 0 0 47 36 15
2024 Secular belief system 4 14 12 23 41 3 4 19 68 435
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 11 15 26 42 0 0 16 69 35

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 14 11 24 41 2 0 22 66 40
2024 Christianity 8 22 12 20 34 3 2 31 56 580
2024 Hinduism 7 21 13 17 38 0 3 29 57 35
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 8 39 9 17 21 0 7 50 40 10
2024 Islam 13 27 14 16 28 1 1 40 46 125
2024 Judaism 6 9 4 39 42 0 0 15 81 20
2024 Sikhism 18 8 0 44 30 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Secular belief system 4 16 14 20 43 1 2 20 65 435
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 21 13 17 49 0 0 21 66 35
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