2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 36 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 2205
2024 Non-racialized 33 39 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 3230
2024 Black 38 35 13 7 7 0 0 73 15 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 36 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 1580
2024 East Asian 29 43 15 9 5 0 0 72 14 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 35 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 31 40 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 36 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 1995
2024 Latin American 34 39 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 36 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 1960
2024 Arab 39 31 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 1925
2024 South Asian 42 33 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 37 13 8 6 0 0 72 15 1765
2024 West Asian 43 29 14 8 7 0 0 72 15 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 36 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 2115
2024 White 33 39 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 3350
2024 Not White 37 35 14 8 6 0 0 73 14 2085
2024 Another racial group 24 39 9 13 14 2 0 64 27 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 36 14 8 6 0 0 73 13 2075

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 33 14 10 9 0 0 66 19 2205
2024 Non-racialized 33 36 12 10 8 0 0 69 19 3230
2024 Black 31 32 17 10 9 1 0 63 19 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 33 13 11 9 0 0 67 19 1580
2024 East Asian 34 37 11 10 9 0 0 71 18 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 32 15 11 9 0 0 66 19 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 30 31 19 12 8 0 0 61 20 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 33 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 2000
2024 Latin American 30 35 14 14 7 0 0 65 21 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 33 14 10 9 0 0 66 19 1960
2024 Arab 36 29 14 12 8 0 0 65 21 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 34 14 10 9 0 0 66 19 1930
2024 South Asian 36 33 12 9 10 0 0 69 19 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 33 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 1765
2024 West Asian 37 31 13 9 10 0 0 68 19 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 33 14 11 9 0 0 66 19 2120
2024 White 33 36 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 3350
2024 Not White 33 33 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 2085
2024 Another racial group 27 35 12 12 13 2 0 62 25 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 33 14 10 8 0 0 67 19 2080

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 29 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 2200
2024 Non-racialized 47 33 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 3220
2024 Black 55 29 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 29 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 1575
2024 East Asian 44 36 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 28 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 48 32 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 29 10 3 3 0 0 84 7 1995
2024 Latin American 53 28 11 3 3 0 0 82 6 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 29 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 1955
2024 Arab 56 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 30 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 1925
2024 South Asian 60 26 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 30 11 4 3 0 0 83 7 1765
2024 West Asian 57 25 12 4 3 0 0 82 6 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 29 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 2115
2024 White 47 34 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 3340
2024 Not White 55 28 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 2080
2024 Another racial group 45 32 8 7 7 0 1 78 14 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 29 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 2070

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 32 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 2205
2024 Non-racialized 40 36 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 3230
2024 Black 49 31 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 33 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 1585
2024 East Asian 39 38 13 7 3 0 0 78 9 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 31 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 42 34 14 5 5 0 0 76 10 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 32 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 2000
2024 Latin American 44 37 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 32 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 1960
2024 Arab 49 28 12 4 5 1 0 78 10 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 33 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1930
2024 South Asian 53 29 9 4 4 0 0 82 8 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 33 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 1770
2024 West Asian 49 33 11 2 5 0 0 82 7 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 32 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 2120
2024 White 39 36 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 3350
2024 Not White 47 32 11 4 4 0 0 80 9 2085
2024 Another racial group 39 29 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 33 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 2080

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 30 15 8 6 1 0 70 15 2205
2024 Non-racialized 34 33 14 10 7 0 0 68 17 3230
2024 Black 34 36 14 6 7 2 0 72 14 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 28 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 1585
2024 East Asian 35 33 18 7 5 2 0 69 12 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 30 14 8 6 1 0 71 15 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 35 28 18 14 5 0 0 63 19 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 31 14 7 6 1 0 71 14 2000
2024 Latin American 40 31 15 7 7 0 0 71 14 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 30 15 8 6 1 0 70 15 1960
2024 Arab 44 28 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 31 15 8 7 1 0 70 15 1930
2024 South Asian 47 23 15 8 7 1 0 70 15 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 32 15 8 6 1 0 70 15 1765
2024 West Asian 47 26 15 7 4 0 1 74 11 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 31 15 8 6 1 0 70 15 2120
2024 White 34 34 14 10 7 1 0 68 17 3350
2024 Not White 40 30 15 8 6 1 0 71 14 2085
2024 Another racial group 30 26 16 14 14 0 0 56 28 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 31 15 8 6 1 0 71 14 2080

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 34 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 2205
2024 Non-racialized 33 35 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 3230
2024 Black 32 37 14 7 7 2 0 71 15 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 32 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 1580
2024 East Asian 34 36 16 6 6 1 0 71 13 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 33 13 8 7 1 0 71 16 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 32 37 18 7 6 0 0 69 12 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 33 13 8 7 1 0 71 15 2000
2024 Latin American 37 33 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 34 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 1960
2024 Arab 43 30 11 6 9 1 0 74 15 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 34 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 1930
2024 South Asian 43 28 11 9 9 1 0 72 17 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 35 15 7 7 1 0 71 15 1770
2024 West Asian 42 30 13 9 4 0 1 74 13 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 34 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 2120
2024 White 32 35 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 3350
2024 Not White 37 34 14 7 7 1 0 71 15 2085
2024 Another racial group 27 31 17 9 16 0 0 57 25 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 34 14 8 7 1 0 72 14 2080

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 25 16 10 9 4 0 62 21 2210
2024 Non-racialized 34 27 16 11 8 3 0 64 19 3230
2024 Black 31 25 18 10 11 4 0 59 22 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 25 15 11 9 4 0 64 20 1585
2024 East Asian 33 33 14 7 9 4 0 69 17 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 24 17 11 9 4 0 61 21 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 31 29 19 11 8 1 0 61 19 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 25 16 10 9 4 0 63 21 2000
2024 Latin American 37 26 14 11 6 6 0 67 18 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 25 16 10 10 4 0 62 21 1965
2024 Arab 40 23 12 12 9 4 0 65 22 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 25 17 10 9 4 0 62 20 1930
2024 South Asian 40 19 16 12 8 4 0 62 22 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 27 16 10 10 4 0 63 20 1770
2024 West Asian 35 22 21 11 9 1 1 58 21 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 25 16 10 9 4 0 63 21 2120
2024 White 34 27 16 10 8 4 0 64 19 3350
2024 Not White 35 25 16 11 9 4 0 63 21 2090
2024 Another racial group 27 25 22 6 15 4 0 54 23 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 25 16 11 9 4 0 63 21 2080
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 24 14 5 6 2 9 72 12 2205
2024 Non-racialized 46 25 13 5 4 1 7 77 9 3225
2024 Black 36 24 14 4 7 2 12 71 13 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 24 15 5 5 2 8 73 11 1585
2024 East Asian 38 29 17 4 4 2 6 72 10 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 24 14 5 6 2 10 72 12 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 35 29 23 4 3 1 6 68 7 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 24 13 5 6 2 9 73 12 2000
2024 Latin American 44 22 11 4 6 2 9 75 12 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 25 15 5 6 2 9 72 12 1960
2024 Arab 39 24 14 4 6 2 10 72 12 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 24 14 5 6 2 9 72 12 1930
2024 South Asian 45 20 14 6 6 1 8 71 13 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 26 15 4 6 2 9 72 11 1765
2024 West Asian 40 28 11 2 8 1 9 76 11 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 24 15 5 6 2 9 72 12 2120
2024 White 45 25 13 5 4 1 7 77 9 3345
2024 Not White 40 24 14 5 6 2 9 72 12 2085
2024 Another racial group 37 28 11 5 9 3 7 73 15 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 24 15 4 6 2 9 72 11 2080

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 29 8 4 4 1 1 83 9 2205
2024 Non-racialized 51 29 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 3220
2024 Black 51 31 8 4 4 1 1 83 9 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 29 8 5 4 1 1 83 8 1580
2024 East Asian 55 30 9 2 3 0 2 86 5 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 29 8 5 4 1 1 83 9 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 46 31 12 5 3 2 1 80 8 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 29 8 4 4 1 1 84 9 1995
2024 Latin American 51 28 8 5 4 2 2 82 10 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 29 8 4 4 1 1 83 8 1960
2024 Arab 52 30 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 29 8 4 4 1 1 83 9 1925
2024 South Asian 55 26 8 6 3 0 1 82 10 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 30 8 4 4 1 1 83 8 1765
2024 West Asian 56 22 7 4 10 0 1 79 14 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 29 8 4 4 1 1 83 8 2115
2024 White 52 29 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 3340
2024 Not White 52 29 8 4 4 1 1 83 9 2085
2024 Another racial group 46 34 7 6 6 0 0 80 12 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 29 8 4 4 1 1 83 8 2075

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 25 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 2205
2024 Non-racialized 57 26 7 5 4 0 0 83 10 3225
2024 Black 54 26 8 4 7 0 0 80 11 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 24 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 1585
2024 East Asian 58 24 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 25 9 5 6 0 0 80 10 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 51 27 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 25 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 2000
2024 Latin American 56 23 9 5 5 1 0 80 10 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 25 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 1960
2024 Arab 53 27 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 25 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 1925
2024 South Asian 58 20 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 26 9 4 5 0 0 81 10 1765
2024 West Asian 55 25 10 4 5 0 1 81 9 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 25 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 2115
2024 White 57 26 7 5 4 0 0 83 10 3345
2024 Not White 56 25 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 2085
2024 Another racial group 52 27 10 4 7 0 0 79 11 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 25 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 2075

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 27 14 7 7 10 1 68 16 2210
2024 Non-racialized 31 27 15 10 7 9 1 64 19 3230
2024 Black 29 29 17 6 6 11 2 67 14 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 26 13 7 8 9 1 69 16 1585
2024 East Asian 32 28 16 6 6 10 1 68 14 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 26 14 7 8 10 1 68 16 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 30 27 18 8 9 8 1 62 18 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 27 14 6 7 10 1 69 15 2000
2024 Latin American 38 24 14 8 8 8 0 67 17 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 27 14 6 7 10 1 68 16 1965
2024 Arab 35 29 13 4 9 8 1 71 15 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 26 15 7 7 10 1 68 16 1930
2024 South Asian 40 25 10 6 9 8 2 73 16 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 27 15 7 7 10 1 67 16 1770
2024 West Asian 49 19 11 7 7 6 1 74 15 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 27 14 7 7 10 1 68 16 2120
2024 White 31 27 15 10 7 9 1 64 19 3350
2024 Not White 35 27 14 6 7 9 1 69 15 2090
2024 Another racial group 29 15 17 13 14 12 0 50 31 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 27 14 6 7 10 1 69 15 2080

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 25 19 11 12 5 1 56 24 2205
2024 Non-racialized 25 26 17 15 13 3 0 53 29 3230
2024 Black 26 24 22 11 10 5 1 53 23 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 25 17 11 13 4 0 57 24 1585
2024 East Asian 24 27 21 12 11 5 1 54 24 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 24 18 11 12 5 1 57 24 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 23 28 18 11 14 5 0 54 27 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 24 19 11 12 5 1 57 24 2000
2024 Latin American 28 25 22 8 14 2 0 55 23 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 25 18 11 12 5 1 57 24 1960
2024 Arab 30 25 18 8 13 5 0 58 22 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 24 19 11 12 5 1 56 24 1930
2024 South Asian 37 22 15 10 12 3 1 61 23 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 25 20 11 12 5 1 55 24 1770
2024 West Asian 40 19 11 14 12 2 1 62 27 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 25 19 11 12 5 1 56 24 2120
2024 White 25 26 17 15 13 3 0 53 29 3350
2024 Not White 29 25 19 10 11 4 1 57 23 2085
2024 Another racial group 22 19 11 17 22 10 0 45 43 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 25 19 10 11 4 1 57 23 2080

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 24 20 13 13 7 1 51 27 2205
2024 Non-racialized 18 23 19 18 15 6 0 45 36 3225
2024 Black 22 22 25 10 11 9 1 49 23 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 24 18 14 13 6 1 51 29 1580
2024 East Asian 18 24 21 17 11 8 1 46 31 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 24 20 12 13 7 1 52 27 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 16 30 18 14 15 7 0 49 31 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 23 20 13 12 7 1 51 27 1995
2024 Latin American 22 22 23 12 16 6 0 47 29 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 24 20 13 12 7 1 51 27 1960
2024 Arab 26 26 20 10 14 4 1 55 25 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 24 20 13 12 7 1 50 28 1925
2024 South Asian 31 22 16 14 12 5 1 56 27 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 24 21 12 13 7 1 49 27 1765
2024 West Asian 33 20 14 12 18 5 0 55 31 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 24 20 13 12 7 1 51 27 2115
2024 White 18 23 18 18 15 6 0 44 36 3345
2024 Not White 24 24 21 12 12 7 1 52 26 2085
2024 Another racial group 12 19 15 17 25 13 1 35 48 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 24 21 12 12 7 1 52 26 2075

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 26 17 14 13 4 0 54 28 2205
2024 Non-racialized 17 27 17 19 17 3 0 45 38 3230
2024 Black 28 26 17 11 12 4 1 57 24 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 26 17 15 14 3 0 53 30 1585
2024 East Asian 19 28 17 18 13 5 1 50 32 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 26 17 13 13 3 0 55 27 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 19 27 19 18 15 3 0 47 34 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 26 17 13 13 4 1 55 28 2000
2024 Latin American 23 23 20 11 19 3 0 48 32 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 27 17 14 13 4 1 55 28 1960
2024 Arab 29 26 16 12 15 2 0 56 28 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 27 17 14 13 4 1 54 28 1930
2024 South Asian 32 26 15 13 11 3 0 59 25 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 27 18 14 14 4 1 53 29 1770
2024 West Asian 29 30 11 15 13 1 1 59 29 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 26 17 14 13 4 0 54 28 2120
2024 White 17 27 16 20 17 3 0 45 38 3350
2024 Not White 26 26 17 13 13 4 1 55 27 2085
2024 Another racial group 14 20 18 20 23 6 0 36 45 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 27 17 13 13 3 1 55 27 2080
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 32 15 9 11 0 0 64 20 2210
2024 Non-racialized 31 36 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 3230
2024 Black 29 33 18 9 11 0 0 62 20 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 32 14 10 11 0 0 65 21 1585
2024 East Asian 31 35 15 9 10 0 0 66 19 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 32 15 10 11 0 0 64 21 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 29 33 15 11 10 1 0 63 22 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 32 15 9 11 0 0 64 20 2005
2024 Latin American 30 38 14 9 10 0 0 67 19 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 31 15 10 11 0 0 64 21 1965
2024 Arab 37 26 14 10 12 0 1 63 22 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 33 15 9 11 0 0 64 20 1930
2024 South Asian 34 30 15 10 11 0 0 64 21 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 33 15 9 11 0 0 64 20 1770
2024 West Asian 37 31 10 8 14 1 0 68 22 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 32 15 10 11 0 0 64 20 2120
2024 White 31 36 14 10 8 0 0 67 19 3350
2024 Not White 32 32 16 9 10 0 0 64 20 2090
2024 Another racial group 25 36 11 9 19 0 0 61 28 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 32 15 9 10 0 0 64 20 2080

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 37 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 2205
2024 Non-racialized 38 41 7 9 4 0 0 79 14 3230
2024 Black 47 36 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 37 7 8 3 0 0 81 11 1580
2024 East Asian 43 35 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 37 7 7 3 0 0 82 10 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 43 39 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 37 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 2000
2024 Latin American 36 49 6 7 3 0 0 85 9 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 35 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 1960
2024 Arab 43 36 9 9 3 0 0 80 11 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 37 7 7 3 0 0 82 11 1925
2024 South Asian 51 31 5 7 4 0 0 83 12 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 38 8 8 3 0 0 82 10 1765
2024 West Asian 46 36 5 8 4 0 0 82 12 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 37 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 2115
2024 White 37 42 7 9 4 0 0 79 14 3350
2024 Not White 46 36 7 7 3 0 0 82 11 2085
2024 Another racial group 40 38 11 5 5 1 0 79 10 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 37 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 2075

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 29 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 2205
2024 Non-racialized 47 31 9 8 4 0 0 79 13 3230
2024 Black 53 28 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 30 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 1585
2024 East Asian 47 33 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 29 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 48 30 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 29 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 2000
2024 Latin American 51 29 7 7 6 1 0 80 12 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 29 9 6 5 0 0 81 11 1960
2024 Arab 48 31 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 29 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 1930
2024 South Asian 53 28 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 30 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1765
2024 West Asian 56 23 9 7 5 0 0 79 11 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 30 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 2115
2024 White 47 31 9 8 4 0 0 79 13 3350
2024 Not White 51 29 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 2085
2024 Another racial group 48 26 13 5 7 0 1 75 12 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 29 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 2075

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 36 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 2205
2024 Non-racialized 29 40 11 13 6 0 0 69 20 3225
2024 Black 40 34 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 37 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 1580
2024 East Asian 30 38 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 36 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 28 40 13 14 4 0 0 68 18 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 36 11 10 6 0 0 72 17 1995
2024 Latin American 33 39 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 36 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 1960
2024 Arab 35 36 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 36 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 1925
2024 South Asian 39 31 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 37 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 1765
2024 West Asian 33 37 10 13 7 0 0 70 20 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 36 12 11 6 0 0 72 17 2115
2024 White 29 39 12 13 6 0 0 69 20 3345
2024 Not White 35 36 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 2085
2024 Another racial group 21 37 14 20 8 0 0 58 27 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 36 11 10 6 0 0 72 16 2075

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 24 12 5 6 2 0 77 11 2205
2024 Non-racialized 56 23 10 4 4 1 1 81 8 3225
2024 Black 49 25 13 4 7 2 0 76 11 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 24 11 5 5 1 0 78 11 1580
2024 East Asian 54 26 11 4 4 0 1 81 8 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 24 12 5 6 2 0 76 11 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 51 26 14 3 5 1 0 78 8 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 24 12 5 6 2 0 77 11 1995
2024 Latin American 54 18 12 6 6 4 0 75 12 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 25 12 5 6 1 0 77 11 1960
2024 Arab 52 24 12 7 5 1 0 77 11 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 24 12 5 6 2 0 77 11 1925
2024 South Asian 53 22 11 6 7 1 0 76 13 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 25 12 5 6 2 0 77 10 1765
2024 West Asian 53 20 12 6 9 0 0 73 15 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 24 12 5 6 2 0 77 11 2115
2024 White 56 23 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 3345
2024 Not White 52 24 12 5 6 2 0 77 11 2085
2024 Another racial group 47 27 13 4 8 1 1 75 12 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 24 12 5 6 2 0 77 11 2075

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 30 18 13 13 3 0 55 26 2205
2024 Non-racialized 21 33 19 14 10 3 0 56 24 3230
2024 Black 23 30 20 11 12 4 0 55 24 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 29 17 13 13 2 0 56 27 1585
2024 East Asian 23 31 18 14 13 2 0 55 27 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 29 18 12 13 3 0 56 26 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 24 26 22 16 10 2 1 52 26 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 30 17 12 13 3 0 56 26 2000
2024 Latin American 22 34 15 17 11 1 0 56 29 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 29 18 12 13 3 0 55 26 1960
2024 Arab 29 26 20 10 14 2 0 55 24 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 30 17 13 13 3 0 55 27 1930
2024 South Asian 28 30 12 12 15 3 0 60 28 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 29 19 13 12 3 0 54 26 1770
2024 West Asian 18 32 12 16 18 2 1 52 35 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 29 18 12 13 3 0 56 26 2120
2024 White 21 33 19 14 10 3 0 56 25 3350
2024 Not White 25 30 18 12 13 2 0 56 26 2085
2024 Another racial group 19 23 20 16 20 1 1 43 37 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 30 18 12 12 3 0 56 26 2080

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 21 14 6 6 2 6 48 52 2205
2024 Non-racialized 43 23 14 7 7 1 5 45 55 3230
2024 Black 46 18 13 4 8 3 7 52 48 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 22 15 7 5 2 6 47 53 1580
2024 East Asian 38 26 18 9 3 1 5 41 59 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 20 14 6 6 2 6 49 51 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 42 24 15 8 4 2 5 45 55 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 21 14 6 6 2 6 48 52 2000
2024 Latin American 41 22 15 7 8 1 4 43 57 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 21 14 6 6 2 6 49 51 1960
2024 Arab 49 18 14 7 6 1 6 53 47 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 21 15 6 6 2 6 47 53 1930
2024 South Asian 45 21 14 5 5 2 7 50 50 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 21 15 7 6 2 6 48 52 1765
2024 West Asian 42 21 17 7 8 1 4 45 55 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 21 14 6 6 2 6 48 52 2120
2024 White 43 23 14 7 7 1 5 45 55 3350
2024 Not White 44 21 14 6 6 2 6 48 52 2085
2024 Another racial group 36 21 13 9 16 1 4 38 62 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 21 15 6 5 2 6 49 51 2080

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 14 10 6 9 3 15 53 47 2210
2024 Non-racialized 52 10 7 5 6 2 19 65 35 3230
2024 Black 43 11 9 6 8 4 18 55 45 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 14 10 6 10 3 14 52 48 1585
2024 East Asian 35 19 11 8 7 4 16 44 56 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 13 10 6 9 3 15 55 45 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 41 13 13 8 7 4 14 50 50 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 14 10 6 9 3 15 53 47 2000
2024 Latin American 52 14 10 4 7 1 12 60 40 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 13 10 6 9 3 15 52 48 1965
2024 Arab 54 9 8 6 9 2 12 63 37 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 14 10 6 9 3 16 51 49 1930
2024 South Asian 38 15 11 5 12 3 15 47 53 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 13 10 6 8 3 15 55 45 1770
2024 West Asian 41 19 10 5 15 1 8 45 55 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 13 10 6 9 3 15 53 47 2120
2024 White 52 10 7 5 6 2 19 65 35 3350
2024 Not White 43 14 10 6 9 3 15 52 48 2090
2024 Another racial group 43 13 9 5 12 1 17 52 48 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 14 10 6 9 3 15 53 47 2080

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 13 8 4 5 10 6 66 34 2205
2024 Non-racialized 72 8 4 1 2 4 9 83 17 3225
2024 Black 44 12 10 5 6 14 8 57 43 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 13 7 3 4 8 6 69 31 1580
2024 East Asian 63 13 5 2 2 9 6 73 27 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 12 8 4 5 10 6 65 35 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 60 11 7 2 4 6 9 72 28 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 13 8 4 5 10 6 65 35 1995
2024 Latin American 57 13 7 4 5 9 5 67 33 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 13 8 4 5 10 7 66 34 1960
2024 Arab 61 9 9 3 5 6 7 70 30 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 13 7 4 5 10 6 65 35 1925
2024 South Asian 55 15 8 4 5 9 5 63 37 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 12 8 4 5 10 7 67 33 1765
2024 West Asian 64 14 5 3 6 3 4 69 31 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 12 8 4 5 10 6 66 34 2115
2024 White 72 8 4 1 2 4 9 82 18 3345
2024 Not White 55 13 8 4 5 10 7 65 35 2085
2024 Another racial group 54 15 6 3 9 8 4 62 38 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 12 8 4 5 10 7 66 34 2075

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 9 5 3 3 5 15 76 24 2205
2024 Non-racialized 70 6 3 2 2 2 14 83 17 3225
2024 Black 55 8 5 3 2 8 20 76 24 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 10 5 3 3 4 13 76 24 1580
2024 East Asian 61 10 2 3 2 4 17 77 23 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 9 5 2 3 5 15 76 24 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 54 14 8 2 2 6 15 68 32 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 9 5 3 3 5 15 77 23 2000
2024 Latin American 65 9 4 2 2 6 11 79 21 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 9 5 3 3 5 15 76 24 1960
2024 Arab 64 7 8 3 3 3 12 76 24 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 9 4 3 3 5 15 76 24 1925
2024 South Asian 66 8 4 2 3 3 13 79 21 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 9 5 3 3 6 15 75 25 1765
2024 West Asian 67 13 1 4 3 1 12 76 24 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 9 5 3 3 5 15 76 24 2115
2024 White 70 6 3 3 2 2 13 83 17 3345
2024 Not White 60 9 5 2 3 5 15 76 24 2085
2024 Another racial group 61 8 6 4 7 4 10 71 29 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 9 5 2 2 5 15 76 24 2075

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 13 7 3 5 5 13 65 35 2205
2024 Non-racialized 58 12 7 4 5 2 11 67 33 3225
2024 Black 52 10 6 3 5 7 16 68 32 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 14 8 3 5 4 12 64 36 1580
2024 East Asian 50 14 7 3 4 5 17 64 36 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 13 7 3 5 5 12 65 35 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 47 18 8 4 4 4 15 58 42 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 12 7 3 5 5 13 66 34 2000
2024 Latin American 56 13 7 4 6 4 10 66 34 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 13 7 3 5 5 13 65 35 1960
2024 Arab 55 13 10 2 6 3 11 64 36 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 13 7 4 5 5 13 65 35 1925
2024 South Asian 55 13 9 3 5 4 10 65 35 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 13 7 3 5 5 14 65 35 1765
2024 West Asian 56 18 4 6 5 2 9 63 37 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 13 8 3 5 5 13 65 35 2115
2024 White 58 12 7 4 5 3 11 66 34 3345
2024 Not White 53 13 7 3 5 5 13 65 35 2085
2024 Another racial group 46 17 4 7 12 4 10 54 46 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 13 8 3 5 5 13 66 34 2075

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 28 13 15 19 3 1 50 36 2205
2024 Non-racialized 21 33 12 15 15 2 2 56 31 3225
2024 Black 22 26 15 13 18 4 2 50 34 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 29 13 16 20 2 1 50 37 1580
2024 East Asian 14 34 11 18 18 3 1 51 37 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 27 14 15 20 3 1 50 36 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 18 28 16 18 17 2 1 47 36 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 28 13 15 20 3 1 50 36 2000
2024 Latin American 22 31 13 12 20 0 2 54 33 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 28 14 16 19 3 1 49 36 1960
2024 Arab 21 27 15 16 19 2 1 49 35 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 28 13 15 19 3 1 50 36 1925
2024 South Asian 22 26 11 16 22 3 1 50 39 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 28 14 15 19 3 1 50 35 1765
2024 West Asian 22 21 15 15 25 2 1 44 41 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 28 13 15 19 3 1 50 36 2115
2024 White 21 33 12 15 15 2 2 56 31 3345
2024 Not White 20 28 14 15 19 3 1 50 36 2085
2024 Another racial group 18 19 17 18 26 1 1 38 45 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 28 13 15 19 3 1 51 36 2080

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 33 14 10 10 0 1 65 20 2205
2024 Non-racialized 28 37 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 3225
2024 Black 28 30 18 10 12 0 2 59 23 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 35 13 10 9 0 1 68 19 1580
2024 East Asian 33 38 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 32 15 10 10 0 1 64 21 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 32 33 16 12 6 0 1 66 18 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 33 14 10 10 0 1 65 20 2000
2024 Latin American 26 39 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 33 14 10 10 0 1 65 20 1960
2024 Arab 33 34 11 10 10 0 1 68 21 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 33 15 10 10 0 1 65 20 1925
2024 South Asian 37 31 12 8 12 0 0 67 20 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 34 15 11 9 0 1 65 20 1765
2024 West Asian 33 37 13 8 9 0 0 70 16 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 33 14 10 10 0 1 65 20 2115
2024 White 28 37 13 13 9 0 0 65 21 3345
2024 Not White 32 33 14 10 10 0 1 66 20 2085
2024 Another racial group 22 32 13 13 17 1 1 55 31 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 33 14 10 9 0 1 66 19 2075

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 33 16 7 7 0 1 70 14 2205
2024 Non-racialized 36 35 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 3225
2024 Black 32 32 18 8 9 0 1 65 17 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 33 15 7 7 0 1 71 14 1580
2024 East Asian 37 37 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 32 16 7 8 0 1 69 15 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 31 35 20 6 6 0 2 67 12 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 33 15 7 7 0 1 70 15 1995
2024 Latin American 34 36 15 7 7 1 0 71 14 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 33 16 7 7 0 1 69 15 1960
2024 Arab 39 31 14 7 7 1 1 71 15 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 33 16 7 7 0 1 69 14 1925
2024 South Asian 41 32 13 5 8 0 0 74 13 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 33 16 7 7 0 1 69 15 1765
2024 West Asian 39 26 15 12 8 0 0 66 19 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 33 16 7 7 0 1 70 14 2115
2024 White 35 36 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 3345
2024 Not White 36 33 16 7 7 0 1 70 14 2085
2024 Another racial group 33 27 14 10 12 1 1 62 24 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 33 16 7 7 0 1 70 14 2075

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 34 13 7 6 0 1 73 13 2205
2024 Non-racialized 35 37 14 9 5 0 0 73 14 3230
2024 Black 39 34 13 5 7 0 1 74 12 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 35 13 8 5 0 1 73 13 1585
2024 East Asian 36 37 15 7 3 0 1 74 11 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 34 13 7 6 0 0 73 14 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 30 39 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 34 13 7 6 0 1 74 13 2000
2024 Latin American 34 37 14 9 5 0 1 72 14 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 34 13 7 6 0 1 73 13 1960
2024 Arab 42 31 12 8 7 0 1 73 15 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 35 14 7 6 0 1 73 13 1930
2024 South Asian 43 31 12 7 6 0 0 74 13 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 35 14 7 6 0 1 73 13 1765
2024 West Asian 43 30 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 35 13 7 6 0 1 73 13 2120
2024 White 35 37 14 9 5 0 0 73 14 3350
2024 Not White 39 34 13 7 6 0 1 73 13 2085
2024 Another racial group 35 32 11 13 9 0 0 67 22 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 35 14 7 6 0 1 74 13 2080

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 34 20 11 8 7 1 57 21 2205
2024 Non-racialized 21 38 19 12 6 4 1 62 18 3225
2024 Black 14 32 22 10 9 10 3 53 22 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 35 20 12 7 6 1 58 20 1580
2024 East Asian 19 35 17 16 6 6 1 59 23 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 34 21 11 8 7 2 57 20 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 16 37 22 11 6 5 2 58 18 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 34 20 11 8 7 1 57 21 2000
2024 Latin American 16 35 24 11 8 6 0 55 19 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 34 20 11 8 7 2 57 21 1960
2024 Arab 20 36 20 11 7 5 1 59 19 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 34 20 11 8 7 2 57 21 1930
2024 South Asian 23 33 18 11 8 6 1 60 21 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 35 21 11 8 7 1 56 21 1765
2024 West Asian 24 25 28 11 8 3 1 51 20 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 35 20 11 8 7 1 57 21 2120
2024 White 20 38 19 12 6 4 1 61 18 3345
2024 Not White 19 34 20 11 8 7 2 57 20 2085
2024 Another racial group 15 37 16 11 17 3 1 55 29 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 34 21 11 7 7 1 57 20 2080

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 30 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 2210
2024 Non-racialized 37 33 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 3230
2024 Black 36 32 13 9 9 0 1 69 18 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 30 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 1585
2024 East Asian 37 35 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 30 12 9 10 0 0 69 18 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 35 30 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 31 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 2000
2024 Latin American 41 27 16 8 8 1 0 68 16 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 31 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 1965
2024 Arab 39 31 9 9 11 1 0 71 19 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 30 12 9 9 0 0 69 18 1930
2024 South Asian 45 28 8 7 11 1 0 73 19 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 31 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 1770
2024 West Asian 45 16 16 8 15 1 0 61 23 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 31 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 2120
2024 White 37 32 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 3350
2024 Not White 39 31 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 2090
2024 Another racial group 30 31 12 7 20 0 0 61 27 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 30 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 2080

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 31 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 2210
2024 Non-racialized 45 29 15 6 4 0 1 75 10 3230
2024 Black 50 30 13 3 2 0 1 81 6 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 31 12 5 3 0 1 81 8 1585
2024 East Asian 48 30 13 6 2 0 1 79 8 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 31 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 47 34 14 3 1 0 1 81 5 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 31 12 5 3 0 1 81 7 2000
2024 Latin American 47 32 8 9 2 0 1 80 11 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 31 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 1965
2024 Arab 51 32 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 31 12 5 3 0 1 81 7 1930
2024 South Asian 49 31 12 5 3 0 1 81 8 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 31 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 1770
2024 West Asian 45 34 13 4 4 0 1 79 8 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 31 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 2120
2024 White 46 29 15 6 4 0 1 75 10 3350
2024 Not White 49 32 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 2090
2024 Another racial group 43 34 13 3 7 0 0 78 9 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 31 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 2080

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 22 7 4 5 2 3 83 10 2205
2024 Non-racialized 62 22 6 3 4 2 2 87 7 3225
2024 Black 52 23 7 3 7 4 4 82 10 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 21 7 4 5 2 3 83 9 1585
2024 East Asian 63 21 6 2 3 2 3 88 5 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 22 7 4 6 3 3 82 10 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 57 27 6 3 5 1 1 86 8 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 21 7 4 5 3 3 83 10 1995
2024 Latin American 60 17 7 4 6 1 5 82 11 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 22 7 4 5 3 3 83 9 1960
2024 Arab 54 22 6 5 9 1 3 80 14 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 22 7 4 5 3 3 83 9 1925
2024 South Asian 58 20 7 6 4 1 3 82 10 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 22 7 3 6 3 3 83 9 1765
2024 West Asian 51 25 9 3 5 3 4 82 9 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 22 7 4 5 2 3 83 10 2115
2024 White 62 21 6 3 4 2 2 87 7 3345
2024 Not White 56 22 7 4 5 2 3 83 10 2085
2024 Another racial group 53 17 10 7 5 4 4 76 13 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 22 7 4 5 2 3 83 9 2075

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 28 28 2210
2024 Non-racialized 38 33 29 3230
2024 Black 50 25 25 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 30 29 1585
2024 East Asian 34 27 39 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 29 26 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 41 34 26 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 28 28 2000
2024 Latin American 48 29 23 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 28 28 1965
2024 Arab 44 33 23 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 28 28 1930
2024 South Asian 45 27 27 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 29 28 1770
2024 West Asian 40 31 29 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 28 28 2120
2024 White 38 33 29 3350
2024 Not White 44 29 27 2090
2024 Another racial group 42 26 32 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 29 27 2080

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 53 23 5 11 5 975
2024 Non-racialized 12 44 20 6 11 7 1185
2024 Black 1 60 21 5 8 4 325
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 50 24 5 12 5 650
2024 East Asian 6 47 22 8 14 3 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 2 54 23 5 11 5 870
2024 Southeast Asian 5 50 24 5 10 5 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 2 54 23 5 11 5 895
2024 Latin American 1 57 23 6 6 6 120
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 53 23 5 12 5 860
2024 Arab 3 52 23 4 12 6 120
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 54 23 5 11 5 855
2024 South Asian 3 51 22 5 16 4 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 3 54 23 5 10 6 775
2024 West Asian 0 57 32 2 6 3 35
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 53 23 5 11 5 940
2024 White 12 44 20 6 11 7 1235
2024 Not White 3 54 23 5 11 5 930
2024 Another racial group 3 37 25 7 14 14 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 54 23 5 11 5 925
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 35 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 2200
2024 Non-racialized 46 38 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 3225
2024 Black 54 34 5 3 3 0 0 88 6 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 36 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 1580
2024 East Asian 45 43 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 34 6 3 3 0 0 87 7 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 46 41 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 35 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 1995
2024 Latin American 46 41 8 3 2 1 0 88 5 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 35 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 1960
2024 Arab 55 31 6 3 5 0 0 85 9 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 36 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 1925
2024 South Asian 58 28 6 5 4 0 0 86 8 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 37 6 3 3 0 0 87 7 1765
2024 West Asian 60 30 5 2 2 1 0 91 4 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 35 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 2115
2024 White 46 38 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 3345
2024 Not White 52 35 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 2085
2024 Another racial group 47 33 8 2 9 1 0 81 11 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 35 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 2075

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 38 15 11 7 1 0 66 18 2205
2024 Non-racialized 20 41 17 13 8 1 0 62 21 3230
2024 Black 31 38 16 8 5 2 0 71 13 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 37 15 13 7 1 0 65 20 1585
2024 East Asian 24 35 18 16 5 3 0 60 21 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 38 14 11 7 1 0 67 18 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 20 41 15 16 6 1 1 62 23 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 37 15 11 7 2 0 67 18 2000
2024 Latin American 23 39 17 13 7 1 0 63 20 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 37 15 11 7 2 0 67 18 1960
2024 Arab 28 38 14 11 8 1 0 67 19 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 38 15 11 6 2 0 66 18 1930
2024 South Asian 34 36 11 10 8 1 0 70 18 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 38 16 12 6 2 0 65 18 1770
2024 West Asian 34 27 20 11 8 0 0 61 20 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 38 15 11 7 2 0 67 18 2120
2024 White 20 41 17 13 8 1 0 62 21 3350
2024 Not White 28 37 15 11 7 1 0 67 18 2085
2024 Another racial group 16 43 13 15 12 1 0 59 27 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 37 15 11 6 2 0 67 18 2080

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 25 29 15 9 1 5 26 43 2200
2024 Non-racialized 18 27 32 13 7 0 2 21 46 3225
2024 Black 15 22 28 16 10 2 7 29 40 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 26 30 14 9 1 5 25 44 1580
2024 East Asian 13 27 38 15 5 0 2 20 42 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 25 28 15 10 1 6 27 43 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 18 29 29 12 7 2 3 20 50 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 25 29 15 10 1 5 26 42 1995
2024 Latin American 16 27 28 13 12 0 4 26 45 240
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 25 29 15 9 1 5 26 43 1960
2024 Arab 15 24 29 16 10 2 5 27 42 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 26 29 14 9 1 5 25 43 1925
2024 South Asian 15 24 28 13 12 2 6 27 43 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 26 30 15 9 1 5 25 43 1765
2024 West Asian 19 24 27 13 9 1 7 24 47 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 25 29 15 9 1 5 26 43 2115
2024 White 18 27 32 14 7 0 2 22 46 3345
2024 Not White 15 25 30 14 9 1 5 26 43 2080
2024 Another racial group 22 26 24 15 10 1 2 25 50 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 25 30 15 9 1 5 26 43 2075

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 18 26 17 12 3 12 34 36 2195
2024 Non-racialized 14 22 28 18 10 2 7 30 39 3225
2024 Black 12 14 24 18 14 3 16 39 31 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 20 27 16 11 3 10 32 37 1575
2024 East Asian 11 22 33 14 11 2 8 28 36 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 17 25 17 12 3 12 35 36 1870
2024 Southeast Asian 16 18 27 18 11 4 6 32 39 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 18 26 17 12 3 12 34 35 1985
2024 Latin American 12 22 26 16 10 2 12 30 40 240
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 17 26 17 12 3 12 34 35 1950
2024 Arab 17 20 27 13 10 4 10 26 43 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 18 26 17 12 3 12 35 35 1920
2024 South Asian 12 17 24 19 12 3 13 36 35 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 18 27 16 12 3 11 33 36 1755
2024 West Asian 16 14 24 23 9 2 13 37 35 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 18 26 17 12 3 12 33 36 2105
2024 White 14 22 28 18 10 2 7 31 39 3345
2024 Not White 13 18 26 17 12 3 12 34 36 2075
2024 Another racial group 18 18 24 15 13 6 7 32 41 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 18 26 17 12 3 12 34 35 2065

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 13 26 23 16 2 9 45 26 2195
2024 Non-racialized 12 17 28 22 16 1 4 40 31 3220
2024 Black 8 13 22 25 16 4 12 49 25 615
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 14 27 23 16 1 8 43 26 1575
2024 East Asian 9 12 32 26 15 1 5 44 22 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 14 25 23 17 2 10 45 27 1870
2024 Southeast Asian 11 13 27 22 17 1 8 44 27 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 13 26 23 16 2 9 45 26 1985
2024 Latin American 12 17 26 18 14 2 10 37 34 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 13 26 24 17 2 9 46 25 1950
2024 Arab 11 13 28 25 16 2 5 44 26 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 13 26 23 16 2 10 45 26 1915
2024 South Asian 11 13 24 21 18 2 12 45 27 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 14 27 24 16 2 8 45 26 1760
2024 West Asian 9 17 23 24 16 2 10 45 29 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 13 26 23 16 2 9 45 26 2105
2024 White 12 17 28 23 15 1 4 40 31 3340
2024 Not White 10 13 26 23 17 2 9 45 26 2075
2024 Another racial group 15 11 32 21 14 1 6 37 28 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 14 26 23 17 2 9 45 26 2065

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 16 24 19 16 2 10 41 33 2190
2024 Non-racialized 14 20 24 19 15 1 6 36 38 3220
2024 Black 11 13 19 22 19 3 14 49 28 615
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 17 25 19 15 2 9 38 34 1575
2024 East Asian 16 18 26 22 9 2 7 35 37 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 15 23 19 17 3 10 42 32 1870
2024 Southeast Asian 14 16 29 20 14 2 4 37 32 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 16 23 19 16 2 11 41 33 1985
2024 Latin American 11 21 23 17 15 2 12 37 37 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 15 24 20 16 3 10 41 32 1950
2024 Arab 12 19 25 19 14 3 8 38 35 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 15 23 20 16 2 10 41 32 1915
2024 South Asian 15 15 24 16 19 1 10 40 33 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 16 24 20 15 3 10 41 32 1755
2024 West Asian 11 11 28 23 15 4 8 44 25 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 16 23 19 16 2 10 40 33 2105
2024 White 15 20 24 19 15 1 6 36 38 3340
2024 Not White 13 15 24 19 16 2 10 41 32 2070
2024 Another racial group 20 17 28 10 16 3 7 29 40 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 16 23 20 16 2 10 41 32 2065

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 12 23 20 16 9 12 45 26 2195
2024 Non-racialized 8 14 25 24 18 4 7 48 24 3225
2024 Black 8 11 18 22 14 12 15 50 26 615
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 12 25 19 16 8 10 44 26 1580
2024 East Asian 8 13 29 21 15 7 7 41 25 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 12 22 20 16 10 12 46 26 1870
2024 Southeast Asian 6 10 32 24 14 6 8 45 18 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 12 22 20 16 10 12 45 27 1990
2024 Latin American 8 12 20 21 17 10 11 49 26 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 12 23 20 16 9 12 45 26 1950
2024 Arab 12 14 24 17 16 7 10 40 31 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 11 23 20 16 10 12 46 25 1915
2024 South Asian 9 11 21 15 19 10 14 45 28 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 12 23 21 15 9 11 45 25 1760
2024 West Asian 9 15 23 20 11 8 14 40 30 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 12 23 20 16 9 11 45 26 2110
2024 White 7 14 25 24 18 4 7 48 24 3345
2024 Not White 9 12 22 20 16 10 12 45 26 2075
2024 Another racial group 14 8 26 20 11 9 12 40 27 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 12 23 20 16 9 12 46 26 2065

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 16 26 18 14 5 9 38 32 2195
2024 Non-racialized 13 19 31 18 12 2 5 32 34 3220
2024 Black 9 11 22 19 18 9 13 47 25 615
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 18 28 18 13 4 7 35 34 1580
2024 East Asian 11 19 33 19 9 2 6 31 33 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 15 25 18 15 5 9 39 31 1870
2024 Southeast Asian 13 20 29 19 11 5 3 33 35 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 15 26 18 15 5 9 39 31 1990
2024 Latin American 12 20 28 19 12 3 6 34 35 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 15 26 18 15 5 9 38 31 1950
2024 Arab 15 15 27 18 14 4 6 35 34 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 16 26 19 14 5 9 38 31 1915
2024 South Asian 12 17 23 17 17 4 10 40 33 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 15 27 19 14 5 9 38 31 1760
2024 West Asian 8 19 30 14 17 2 9 36 30 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 16 26 19 14 5 9 38 32 2110
2024 White 13 19 31 18 12 2 5 32 34 3340
2024 Not White 11 15 26 18 14 5 9 38 31 2075
2024 Another racial group 22 16 30 14 8 3 7 25 42 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 16 26 19 15 5 9 39 31 2065

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 17 31 19 15 2 6 36 30 2200
2024 Non-racialized 10 21 34 21 12 0 2 34 32 3225
2024 Black 10 14 24 19 20 3 11 45 27 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 18 33 19 13 2 5 34 31 1585
2024 East Asian 12 22 41 14 8 2 2 22 35 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 15 29 20 16 2 7 39 29 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 17 18 34 16 12 1 2 29 37 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 16 31 19 15 2 7 37 29 1995
2024 Latin American 10 19 31 20 13 2 6 36 31 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 16 31 19 15 2 7 37 30 1955
2024 Arab 11 18 28 19 14 4 5 37 32 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 16 31 19 15 2 7 36 29 1925
2024 South Asian 10 14 31 20 16 1 7 39 27 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 17 31 18 14 2 6 36 31 1760
2024 West Asian 9 15 35 20 15 1 5 37 26 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 17 31 19 15 2 7 36 30 2115
2024 White 10 21 34 20 12 0 2 34 32 3345
2024 Not White 11 16 31 19 14 2 7 36 30 2080
2024 Another racial group 17 16 28 22 10 0 6 34 35 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 17 31 18 15 2 6 37 29 2075

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 28 19 18 15 2 0 46 34 2200
2024 Non-racialized 11 27 17 23 21 1 0 38 45 3230
2024 Black 18 29 22 16 12 3 0 49 29 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 27 19 19 16 2 0 45 36 1580
2024 East Asian 14 24 18 24 17 2 0 39 42 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 28 20 17 15 2 0 47 32 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 9 27 24 23 13 2 1 37 38 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 28 19 17 15 2 0 47 34 1995
2024 Latin American 13 30 18 24 15 1 0 43 39 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 27 20 17 15 2 0 47 33 1955
2024 Arab 20 26 21 13 18 2 0 47 32 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 28 19 19 15 2 0 46 34 1925
2024 South Asian 24 29 16 14 15 2 0 54 30 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 27 20 19 15 2 0 44 35 1760
2024 West Asian 25 28 10 17 18 2 0 54 36 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 28 20 18 15 2 0 46 34 2110
2024 White 11 26 17 23 21 1 0 38 45 3350
2024 Not White 18 28 19 18 15 2 0 47 33 2080
2024 Another racial group 11 22 15 23 27 1 0 34 51 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 28 20 18 14 2 0 47 33 2075

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 28 8 6 5 1 0 81 12 2200
2024 Non-racialized 56 27 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 3225
2024 Black 48 30 8 6 6 2 0 80 12 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 27 7 6 5 1 0 81 12 1580
2024 East Asian 51 33 6 4 4 1 0 85 8 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 27 8 7 6 1 0 80 12 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 44 30 13 6 5 1 0 76 11 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 27 7 6 5 1 0 81 12 1995
2024 Latin American 56 24 7 6 6 1 0 80 13 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 28 8 6 5 1 0 81 12 1955
2024 Arab 52 26 7 9 4 1 0 79 13 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 28 8 6 6 1 0 81 12 1925
2024 South Asian 55 24 6 8 7 0 1 79 15 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 29 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 1765
2024 West Asian 58 20 10 5 4 1 2 81 8 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 28 7 6 5 1 0 81 12 2115
2024 White 55 28 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 3345
2024 Not White 52 27 8 6 5 1 0 80 12 2080
2024 Another racial group 55 23 6 7 8 1 1 79 15 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 28 8 6 5 1 0 81 12 2075

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 28 6 4 3 0 0 88 6 2205
2024 Non-racialized 60 29 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 3220
2024 Black 56 31 7 2 3 1 0 88 5 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 27 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 1580
2024 East Asian 58 31 5 4 1 0 0 89 6 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 28 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 53 32 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 28 5 4 3 0 0 88 6 1995
2024 Latin American 62 27 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 28 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1960
2024 Arab 60 27 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 28 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 1925
2024 South Asian 62 24 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 29 6 3 2 0 0 89 6 1765
2024 West Asian 67 24 5 1 1 0 1 93 2 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 60 28 6 4 3 0 0 88 6 2115
2024 White 60 29 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 3340
2024 Not White 60 28 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 2085
2024 Another racial group 61 26 2 6 6 0 0 87 11 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 28 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 2075

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 32 10 3 3 2 1 83 7 2200
2024 Non-racialized 50 33 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 3225
2024 Black 44 33 12 3 4 3 1 80 8 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 31 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 1580
2024 East Asian 53 34 7 3 2 1 1 88 5 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 31 11 4 3 2 1 82 7 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 44 34 13 4 3 2 1 79 8 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 32 10 3 3 2 1 83 7 1995
2024 Latin American 46 34 8 3 4 3 1 84 7 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 31 10 3 3 2 1 82 7 1955
2024 Arab 52 28 13 2 4 1 0 81 6 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 32 10 4 3 2 1 83 7 1925
2024 South Asian 52 29 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 33 11 3 3 2 1 83 6 1765
2024 West Asian 53 26 15 3 1 0 2 80 4 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 32 10 3 3 2 1 83 7 2115
2024 White 50 33 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 3345
2024 Not White 49 31 10 3 3 2 1 82 7 2080
2024 Another racial group 47 28 9 7 8 1 0 76 15 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 32 10 3 3 2 1 83 6 2075

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 35 14 7 7 3 0 71 14 2205
2024 Non-racialized 32 39 14 8 5 2 0 73 13 3225
2024 Black 32 33 15 6 8 4 1 69 15 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 36 13 7 7 3 0 72 14 1580
2024 East Asian 32 40 11 9 5 4 1 75 14 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 34 15 6 7 3 0 71 14 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 30 36 20 7 6 1 1 66 13 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 35 13 7 7 3 0 72 14 2000
2024 Latin American 31 39 12 8 8 3 0 72 16 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 35 14 7 7 3 0 71 14 1960
2024 Arab 38 34 14 4 7 3 0 75 11 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 35 14 7 7 3 0 71 15 1925
2024 South Asian 37 33 11 7 9 3 0 73 16 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 36 15 7 7 3 0 71 14 1765
2024 West Asian 41 28 16 8 6 1 1 70 14 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 35 14 7 7 3 0 71 14 2115
2024 White 32 39 13 8 5 2 0 73 13 3345
2024 Not White 34 35 14 7 7 3 0 72 14 2085
2024 Another racial group 35 25 16 8 12 4 0 62 21 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 36 14 7 7 3 0 72 14 2075

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 36 12 5 5 4 0 77 10 2200
2024 Non-racialized 39 37 11 4 3 6 1 81 7 3230
2024 Black 33 37 14 5 5 6 0 74 11 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 36 12 5 5 4 0 78 10 1580
2024 East Asian 35 40 12 4 4 5 0 79 8 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 35 13 5 5 4 0 77 10 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 34 38 16 6 3 3 1 75 9 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 36 12 5 5 4 0 77 10 1995
2024 Latin American 36 40 11 5 4 3 0 79 9 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 35 13 5 5 4 0 77 10 1960
2024 Arab 43 30 13 4 6 4 0 76 10 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 37 12 5 5 4 0 77 10 1925
2024 South Asian 41 33 12 4 6 3 1 77 10 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 37 13 5 4 4 0 77 10 1765
2024 West Asian 48 28 10 7 6 2 0 77 13 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 36 13 5 5 4 0 77 10 2115
2024 White 39 37 11 4 3 5 1 81 7 3350
2024 Not White 38 36 12 5 5 4 0 77 10 2080
2024 Another racial group 41 30 12 7 9 2 0 72 16 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 36 13 5 4 4 0 77 10 2075

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 33 9 5 4 1 0 83 9 2205
2024 Non-racialized 44 36 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 3230
2024 Black 42 38 11 3 3 3 0 82 7 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 32 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 1580
2024 East Asian 45 34 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 33 8 4 4 1 0 83 8 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 44 34 11 6 3 1 0 79 9 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 33 8 4 4 1 0 83 8 2000
2024 Latin American 50 34 7 6 4 0 0 84 10 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 33 9 4 4 1 0 82 8 1960
2024 Arab 56 25 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 35 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 1930
2024 South Asian 54 30 6 4 4 1 0 85 8 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 34 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 1770
2024 West Asian 54 33 8 1 4 0 0 87 5 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 33 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 2120
2024 White 44 36 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 3350
2024 Not White 49 33 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 2085
2024 Another racial group 38 36 9 6 10 1 0 75 16 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 33 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 2080

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 27 15 8 10 8 3 63 20 2205
2024 Non-racialized 44 26 10 5 3 6 6 79 10 3225
2024 Black 20 25 17 10 15 9 4 52 28 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 28 13 7 8 7 3 67 18 1585
2024 East Asian 35 35 10 7 3 7 3 78 11 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 26 15 8 11 8 3 61 22 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 27 33 17 8 6 5 3 65 16 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 26 14 8 11 8 3 63 21 2000
2024 Latin American 33 27 16 5 8 9 2 67 15 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 27 14 8 10 8 3 63 21 1960
2024 Arab 30 22 15 6 12 9 6 62 21 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 28 14 8 10 7 3 64 20 1930
2024 South Asian 33 26 13 8 11 7 3 65 20 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 27 15 8 10 8 3 63 20 1770
2024 West Asian 32 30 5 12 11 6 4 69 26 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 27 15 8 10 8 3 63 20 2120
2024 White 44 26 10 5 4 5 6 79 10 3340
2024 Not White 28 27 15 8 10 8 3 63 21 2090
2024 Another racial group 33 21 15 10 18 3 0 55 29 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 27 14 8 10 8 3 64 20 2080

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 26 16 8 11 8 3 61 22 2205
2024 Non-racialized 42 26 11 6 3 6 6 78 10 3225
2024 Black 20 24 17 12 15 9 3 50 31 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 27 15 7 9 7 3 65 18 1585
2024 East Asian 33 32 13 5 5 8 3 73 12 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 25 16 9 12 8 3 59 23 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 27 31 19 8 8 5 3 62 17 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 25 15 8 11 8 3 61 22 2000
2024 Latin American 32 27 17 6 7 9 2 66 15 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 26 15 9 11 7 3 60 22 1960
2024 Arab 32 20 14 7 12 9 6 62 22 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 27 16 9 11 7 3 61 21 1930
2024 South Asian 30 26 15 7 12 7 3 62 21 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 26 16 9 11 8 3 61 22 1765
2024 West Asian 25 31 10 10 14 7 4 63 26 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 26 16 8 11 8 3 61 21 2120
2024 White 42 26 11 6 3 6 6 77 10 3345
2024 Not White 27 26 16 8 11 8 3 61 22 2085
2024 Another racial group 30 22 14 11 19 5 0 54 31 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 26 16 8 10 8 3 61 21 2080

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 26 20 7 4 9 1 65 13 2205
2024 Non-racialized 34 31 19 3 2 9 1 73 6 3225
2024 Black 26 23 24 8 6 12 1 56 16 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 28 19 7 3 9 1 67 11 1585
2024 East Asian 28 27 21 7 3 13 1 65 11 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 26 20 7 4 9 1 64 13 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 29 30 27 6 2 4 3 63 9 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 26 20 7 4 10 1 65 13 2000
2024 Latin American 28 30 21 6 4 9 1 65 12 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 26 20 7 4 9 1 65 13 1960
2024 Arab 38 27 16 6 4 9 0 72 11 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 26 21 7 4 9 1 63 13 1930
2024 South Asian 36 26 17 9 4 7 3 67 14 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 27 21 7 4 10 1 64 12 1770
2024 West Asian 40 24 16 7 6 5 2 69 14 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 26 21 7 4 10 1 64 12 2120
2024 White 34 30 19 4 2 9 1 72 6 3345
2024 Not White 32 26 20 7 4 10 1 65 12 2085
2024 Another racial group 34 25 20 9 7 5 0 62 17 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 26 21 7 4 10 1 65 12 2080

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 30 13 9 9 5 2 67 19 2205
2024 Non-racialized 43 32 7 4 4 5 4 83 9 3225
2024 Black 24 29 15 12 13 5 1 57 27 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 30 12 8 7 5 2 70 17 1580
2024 East Asian 32 32 12 8 7 5 4 71 16 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 30 13 9 9 5 2 66 20 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 32 35 15 7 7 2 2 70 15 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 30 13 9 9 5 2 66 20 2000
2024 Latin American 33 31 12 8 8 7 1 69 18 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 30 13 9 9 5 2 66 20 1960
2024 Arab 39 25 12 6 8 7 4 71 15 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 31 13 10 9 5 2 66 20 1930
2024 South Asian 35 32 12 8 7 4 2 71 16 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 30 13 9 9 5 2 66 20 1770
2024 West Asian 43 21 8 12 10 2 4 68 23 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 30 13 9 9 5 2 67 19 2120
2024 White 43 32 7 5 4 5 4 83 9 3345
2024 Not White 32 30 13 9 9 5 2 66 19 2085
2024 Another racial group 35 25 10 12 16 2 0 62 28 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 30 13 9 9 5 2 67 19 2080

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 20 23 5 5 25 5 52 15 2205
2024 Non-racialized 13 21 23 5 4 29 6 52 13 3230
2024 Black 15 25 22 5 7 23 3 54 17 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 19 24 5 5 26 5 51 14 1580
2024 East Asian 15 16 24 5 4 30 6 49 15 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 21 23 5 6 24 4 53 15 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 14 22 30 4 3 21 6 49 10 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 20 22 5 6 26 4 53 15 2000
2024 Latin American 13 23 23 6 5 25 5 51 15 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 20 23 5 5 25 4 52 15 1960
2024 Arab 20 17 20 5 5 26 7 55 15 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 21 24 5 6 25 4 52 15 1925
2024 South Asian 19 20 24 5 4 22 5 54 13 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 20 23 5 6 26 4 52 16 1765
2024 West Asian 16 13 22 2 7 33 6 49 15 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 21 23 5 5 25 5 52 15 2115
2024 White 13 21 23 5 4 29 6 52 13 3350
2024 Not White 17 21 23 5 5 25 4 53 14 2085
2024 Another racial group 12 17 19 8 14 25 5 42 30 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 21 23 5 5 25 5 53 14 2075

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 11 22 16 40 7 1 16 60 135
2024 East Asian 0 15 39 9 31 0 6 16 42 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 10 20 17 40 7 1 16 62 120
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 11 22 17 39 5 1 16 60 125
2024 Not White 4 11 22 17 38 7 1 16 60 130

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 29 17 6 7 7 5 66 15 2200
2024 Non-racialized 28 31 16 7 5 7 6 68 14 3220
2024 Black 27 27 18 6 8 8 6 63 16 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 30 16 6 6 7 5 67 14 1580
2024 East Asian 28 32 16 8 2 9 6 70 12 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 28 17 6 8 7 5 65 15 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 22 31 24 6 5 7 5 60 13 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 29 16 6 7 7 5 67 15 1995
2024 Latin American 29 32 15 5 8 8 3 68 15 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 29 17 6 7 7 5 66 15 1955
2024 Arab 31 27 18 4 9 8 3 66 15 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 29 17 6 7 7 6 66 15 1925
2024 South Asian 35 28 14 7 7 5 4 69 16 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 29 18 6 7 8 6 65 14 1765
2024 West Asian 31 27 19 8 6 3 5 63 16 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 29 17 6 7 7 5 66 15 2115
2024 White 28 31 16 7 5 7 6 67 14 3340
2024 Not White 29 29 17 6 7 7 5 66 14 2080
2024 Another racial group 25 28 12 8 11 7 8 63 23 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 29 17 6 7 7 5 66 14 2075

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 33 14 9 7 4 1 69 17 2205
2024 Non-racialized 32 38 12 9 6 3 1 73 15 3225
2024 Black 33 31 15 8 7 4 1 67 17 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 34 14 9 7 3 1 69 17 1585
2024 East Asian 28 36 16 9 6 4 1 67 15 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 33 14 9 7 4 1 69 17 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 28 31 21 9 7 3 2 61 17 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 34 13 9 7 4 1 69 16 2000
2024 Latin American 33 34 7 15 6 4 1 70 22 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 33 15 8 7 3 1 68 16 1960
2024 Arab 29 37 15 7 8 3 1 69 15 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 33 14 9 7 4 1 69 17 1925
2024 South Asian 37 33 13 8 7 2 1 72 15 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 33 15 9 7 4 1 68 17 1765
2024 West Asian 36 32 13 10 8 1 0 69 18 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 33 14 9 7 4 1 69 16 2115
2024 White 32 37 12 9 6 3 1 72 15 3345
2024 Not White 33 33 14 9 7 3 1 69 16 2085
2024 Another racial group 30 29 12 14 12 2 1 61 27 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 34 14 8 7 4 1 69 16 2075

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 37 16 6 6 2 0 72 12 2205
2024 Non-racialized 32 38 18 6 5 1 0 71 11 3225
2024 Black 33 35 17 6 6 3 0 70 12 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 37 16 6 5 1 0 73 12 1580
2024 East Asian 30 35 22 8 5 2 0 65 12 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 37 15 6 6 2 0 73 12 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 30 35 22 6 5 0 1 66 12 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 37 15 6 6 2 0 73 12 2000
2024 Latin American 29 40 17 7 5 2 0 70 13 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 36 16 6 6 2 0 72 12 1960
2024 Arab 35 38 12 5 7 2 0 76 12 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 36 17 6 5 2 0 71 12 1930
2024 South Asian 41 36 10 5 6 1 0 78 12 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 37 17 6 5 2 0 70 12 1765
2024 West Asian 41 32 21 2 5 0 0 73 7 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 37 16 6 6 2 0 72 12 2115
2024 White 32 37 18 7 5 2 0 70 11 3345
2024 Not White 34 37 16 6 6 2 0 73 11 2085
2024 Another racial group 28 41 11 8 9 3 0 71 17 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 36 16 6 5 2 0 72 11 2075

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 23 19 11 13 10 3 51 27 2205
2024 Non-racialized 21 26 16 12 12 11 2 54 28 3225
2024 Black 20 20 21 10 14 11 3 47 28 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 24 19 11 12 9 2 52 27 1585
2024 East Asian 21 24 19 14 10 10 2 51 28 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 23 19 10 13 10 3 51 27 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 15 23 25 13 10 10 3 45 27 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 23 19 11 13 10 3 52 27 2000
2024 Latin American 19 21 19 13 15 12 1 46 32 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 23 19 11 13 9 3 51 26 1960
2024 Arab 26 21 20 8 13 6 5 53 25 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 23 19 11 13 10 2 51 27 1930
2024 South Asian 26 27 17 7 13 8 2 59 22 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 22 20 12 13 10 3 49 28 1765
2024 West Asian 22 28 15 12 12 6 4 56 27 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 23 20 11 13 10 3 51 27 2120
2024 White 21 26 16 13 12 11 2 54 28 3345
2024 Not White 22 23 20 10 13 10 3 51 26 2085
2024 Another racial group 21 18 11 15 23 7 4 44 43 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 23 20 11 12 10 3 51 26 2080

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 40 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 2210
2024 Non-racialized 36 44 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 3225
2024 Black 53 37 4 4 2 0 0 89 7 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 41 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 1585
2024 East Asian 35 47 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 38 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 44 39 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 40 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 2000
2024 Latin American 40 44 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 39 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 1965
2024 Arab 44 38 5 11 2 0 0 82 13 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 40 5 6 3 0 0 85 10 1930
2024 South Asian 49 37 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 40 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 1770
2024 West Asian 47 38 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 40 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 2120
2024 White 36 44 4 11 5 0 0 80 15 3345
2024 Not White 46 39 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 2090
2024 Another racial group 35 38 5 17 5 0 0 73 21 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 40 5 6 3 0 0 86 10 2080

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 29 10 11 11 0 1 68 22 2200
2024 Non-racialized 30 30 8 16 14 0 1 61 31 3225
2024 Black 46 31 8 7 7 0 1 78 14 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 29 10 13 12 0 1 65 25 1580
2024 East Asian 31 27 14 15 12 1 1 59 27 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 30 9 11 11 0 1 70 21 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 32 30 13 14 10 1 0 63 24 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 29 9 11 11 0 1 69 22 1995
2024 Latin American 33 32 11 12 12 0 1 65 24 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 29 9 11 10 0 1 69 22 1955
2024 Arab 31 29 11 14 14 0 1 61 28 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 29 9 11 10 0 1 69 21 1925
2024 South Asian 42 29 7 10 10 0 2 72 21 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 29 10 11 11 0 0 67 23 1760
2024 West Asian 44 23 8 12 13 0 0 67 25 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 30 10 11 11 0 1 68 22 2115
2024 White 30 30 9 16 14 0 1 61 30 3345
2024 Not White 39 29 9 11 11 0 1 68 22 2080
2024 Another racial group 23 28 13 14 19 2 1 53 34 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 29 9 11 10 0 1 69 21 2075

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 36 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 2205
2024 Non-racialized 41 35 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 3225
2024 Black 43 37 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 36 10 9 5 1 0 76 14 1580
2024 East Asian 35 38 12 10 5 0 0 74 14 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 36 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 33 38 11 12 5 1 0 72 16 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 36 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 1995
2024 Latin American 37 37 9 10 6 0 1 75 15 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 36 10 8 5 0 0 77 12 1960
2024 Arab 42 35 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 36 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1925
2024 South Asian 47 32 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 37 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1765
2024 West Asian 38 29 11 13 8 2 0 68 21 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 36 10 8 5 0 0 78 12 2115
2024 White 41 35 11 9 5 0 0 76 14 3345
2024 Not White 41 36 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 2085
2024 Another racial group 31 32 11 17 7 2 0 64 24 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 36 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 2075

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 15 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 2205
2024 Non-racialized 70 16 4 6 3 0 1 87 9 3230
2024 Black 67 16 4 6 4 1 1 85 11 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 15 4 3 1 0 1 91 5 1580
2024 East Asian 77 14 5 2 0 0 1 92 3 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 72 16 4 4 2 0 1 89 7 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 71 20 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 15 4 4 2 0 1 89 7 2000
2024 Latin American 68 18 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 74 15 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 1960
2024 Arab 73 17 2 5 2 0 1 90 7 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 73 15 4 4 2 0 1 89 6 1930
2024 South Asian 79 13 4 2 0 0 2 94 2 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 72 16 4 5 3 0 1 89 7 1765
2024 West Asian 82 11 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 73 16 4 4 2 0 1 89 6 2115
2024 White 70 16 4 6 3 0 1 87 9 3350
2024 Not White 73 15 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 2085
2024 Another racial group 71 16 4 3 5 0 1 88 8 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 73 15 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 2075

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 17 5 5 3 0 1 87 8 2200
2024 Non-racialized 64 18 5 7 4 0 2 83 12 3225
2024 Black 62 17 8 6 6 0 1 80 12 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 17 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 1575
2024 East Asian 73 18 5 3 1 0 1 92 3 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 17 5 5 3 0 1 86 9 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 67 21 5 4 0 0 2 90 5 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 69 16 5 5 3 0 1 87 8 1995
2024 Latin American 64 17 7 8 4 0 1 82 11 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 69 17 5 4 3 0 1 88 7 1955
2024 Arab 66 18 5 6 4 0 1 85 11 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 69 17 5 5 3 0 1 87 7 1925
2024 South Asian 78 13 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 18 6 5 4 0 1 85 9 1765
2024 West Asian 82 12 1 4 1 0 0 94 5 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 68 17 5 5 3 0 1 87 8 2115
2024 White 64 18 5 7 4 0 1 83 12 3345
2024 Not White 69 17 5 5 3 0 1 87 8 2080
2024 Another racial group 68 19 2 6 4 0 1 88 10 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 69 17 5 5 3 0 1 87 8 2075

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 81 12 2 1 2 0 2 95 3 2205
2024 Non-racialized 84 9 2 2 1 0 2 95 3 3230
2024 Black 79 11 2 2 3 1 2 93 5 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 82 12 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 1585
2024 East Asian 85 11 2 1 0 0 2 97 1 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 80 12 3 1 2 1 2 94 3 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 77 15 5 0 2 0 1 93 2 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 81 11 2 1 2 1 2 95 3 2000
2024 Latin American 80 11 3 3 1 0 2 93 4 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 81 12 2 1 2 0 2 95 3 1960
2024 Arab 77 17 1 1 2 1 1 96 3 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 82 11 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 1930
2024 South Asian 84 8 4 0 1 0 2 94 1 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 80 12 2 1 2 0 1 95 3 1765
2024 West Asian 84 12 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 81 12 2 1 2 0 2 95 3 2120
2024 White 84 9 2 2 1 0 2 95 3 3350
2024 Not White 81 12 2 1 2 0 2 95 3 2085
2024 Another racial group 82 9 5 1 1 0 2 93 2 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 81 12 2 1 2 0 2 95 3 2080

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 24 12 5 2 6 2 80 7 2210
2024 Non-racialized 42 26 14 5 3 8 2 76 8 3230
2024 Black 48 23 14 5 2 6 2 77 8 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 24 12 4 2 6 1 81 7 1585
2024 East Asian 44 31 12 5 1 6 1 81 6 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 23 12 5 2 6 2 79 7 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 48 25 13 3 2 9 0 80 5 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 24 12 5 2 5 2 80 7 2000
2024 Latin American 49 17 17 6 3 6 1 72 10 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 25 12 4 2 6 2 81 7 1965
2024 Arab 58 23 11 3 1 3 0 83 5 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 24 12 5 2 6 2 79 7 1930
2024 South Asian 51 24 9 4 3 6 3 82 8 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 24 13 5 2 6 1 79 7 1770
2024 West Asian 50 26 14 5 2 2 1 78 7 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 24 12 5 2 6 2 80 7 2120
2024 White 42 26 14 5 3 8 2 76 8 3350
2024 Not White 50 24 12 5 2 6 2 80 7 2090
2024 Another racial group 52 16 15 6 2 8 1 75 8 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 25 12 4 2 6 2 80 7 2080

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 2210
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 3230
2024 Black 11 89 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 1585
2024 East Asian 6 94 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 12 88 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 2000
2024 Latin American 12 88 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 1965
2024 Arab 13 87 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 1930
2024 South Asian 9 91 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 1770
2024 West Asian 9 91 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 2120
2024 White 9 91 3350
2024 Not White 10 90 2090
2024 Another racial group 16 84 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 2080

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 225
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 275
2024 Black 46 54 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 62 160
2024 East Asian 55 45 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 61 200
2024 Southeast Asian 45 55 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 60 200
2024 Latin American 36 64 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 195
2024 Arab 38 62 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 59 190
2024 South Asian 22 78 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 55 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 60 215
2024 White 43 57 290
2024 Not White 40 60 210
2024 Another racial group 47 53 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 60 200

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 36 225
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 275
2024 Black 60 40 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 34 160
2024 East Asian 53 47 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 35 200
2024 Southeast Asian 58 42 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 35 200
2024 Latin American 77 23 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 37 195
2024 Arab 54 46 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 34 190
2024 South Asian 83 17 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 40 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 35 215
2024 White 62 38 290
2024 Not White 64 36 210
2024 Another racial group 52 48 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 66 34 200

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 225
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 275
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 200
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 200
2024 Latin American 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 195
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 190
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 215
2024 White 6 94 290
2024 Not White 8 92 210
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 200

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 225
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 275
2024 Black 0 100 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 160
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 200
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 200
2024 Latin American 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 195
2024 Arab 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 190
2024 South Asian 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 215
2024 White 0 100 290
2024 Not White 0 100 210
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 200

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 225
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 275
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 200
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 200
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 195
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 190
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 215
2024 White 6 94 290
2024 Not White 7 93 210
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 200

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 225
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 275
2024 Black 8 92 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 200
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 200
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 195
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 190
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 215
2024 White 4 96 290
2024 Not White 6 94 210
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 200

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 225
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 275
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 97 160
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 200
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 200
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 195
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 97 190
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 215
2024 White 4 96 290
2024 Not White 5 95 210
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 97 200

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 68 225
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 275
2024 Black 27 73 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 67 160
2024 East Asian 62 38 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 205
2024 Southeast Asian 20 80 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 67 200
2024 Latin American 27 73 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 68 195
2024 Arab 32 68 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 68 190
2024 South Asian 40 60 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 70 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 68 215
2024 White 31 69 290
2024 Not White 31 69 210
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 67 205

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 59 225
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 275
2024 Black 37 63 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 160
2024 East Asian 58 42 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 61 205
2024 Southeast Asian 28 72 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 57 200
2024 Latin American 56 44 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 195
2024 Arab 27 73 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 57 190
2024 South Asian 52 48 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 62 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 60 215
2024 White 43 57 290
2024 Not White 41 59 210
2024 Another racial group 35 65 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 59 205

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 225
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 275
2024 Black 46 54 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 54 160
2024 East Asian 45 55 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 54 205
2024 Southeast Asian 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 52 200
2024 Latin American 58 42 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 55 195
2024 Arab 27 73 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 50 190
2024 South Asian 61 39 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 57 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 54 215
2024 White 43 57 290
2024 Not White 46 54 210
2024 Another racial group 54 46 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 54 205

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 56 225
2024 Non-racialized 36 64 275
2024 Black 38 62 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 54 160
2024 East Asian 52 48 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 57 205
2024 Southeast Asian 49 51 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 57 200
2024 Latin American 43 57 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 56 195
2024 Arab 46 54 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 57 190
2024 South Asian 44 56 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 56 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 56 215
2024 White 38 62 290
2024 Not White 43 57 210
2024 Another racial group 45 55 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 56 205

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 68 225
2024 Non-racialized 28 72 275
2024 Black 34 66 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 68 160
2024 East Asian 38 62 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 68 205
2024 Southeast Asian 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 66 200
2024 Latin American 35 65 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 68 195
2024 Arab 28 72 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 67 190
2024 South Asian 38 62 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 69 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 67 215
2024 White 30 70 290
2024 Not White 31 69 210
2024 Another racial group 32 68 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 68 205

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 225
2024 Non-racialized 53 47 275
2024 Black 47 53 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 44 160
2024 East Asian 73 27 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 49 205
2024 Southeast Asian 57 43 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 47 200
2024 Latin American 56 44 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 47 195
2024 Arab 56 44 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 47 190
2024 South Asian 52 48 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 47 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 46 215
2024 White 54 46 290
2024 Not White 52 48 210
2024 Another racial group 65 35 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 48 205

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 70 225
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 275
2024 Black 32 68 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 70 160
2024 East Asian 53 47 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 72 205
2024 Southeast Asian 28 72 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 69 200
2024 Latin American 35 65 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 70 195
2024 Arab 31 69 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 70 190
2024 South Asian 22 78 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 68 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 69 215
2024 White 37 63 290
2024 Not White 28 72 210
2024 Another racial group 40 60 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 71 205

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Latin American 0 100 25
2024 South Asian 0 100 45
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 225
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 275
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 200
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 195
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 190
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 215
2024 White 8 92 290
2024 Not White 7 93 210
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 205

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 225
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 275
2024 Black 12 88 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 200
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 195
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 190
2024 South Asian 14 86 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 215
2024 White 5 95 290
2024 Not White 11 89 210
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 205

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 46 225
2024 Non-racialized 48 52 275
2024 Black 53 47 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 45 160
2024 East Asian 62 38 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 46 205
2024 Southeast Asian 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 43 200
2024 Latin American 66 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 47 195
2024 Arab 46 54 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 44 190
2024 South Asian 65 35 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 48 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 45 215
2024 White 48 52 290
2024 Not White 55 45 210
2024 Another racial group 54 46 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 46 205

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 225
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 275
2024 Black 10 90 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 78 160
2024 East Asian 35 65 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 200
2024 Latin American 20 80 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 195
2024 Arab 31 69 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 190
2024 South Asian 24 76 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 81 215
2024 White 16 84 290
2024 Not White 19 81 210
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 81 205

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 225
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 275
2024 Black 18 82 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 200
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 195
2024 Arab 16 84 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 190
2024 South Asian 21 79 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 215
2024 White 17 83 290
2024 Not White 17 83 210
2024 Another racial group 34 66 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 205

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 48 225
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 275
2024 Black 52 48 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 160
2024 East Asian 66 34 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 200
2024 Southeast Asian 47 53 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 48 200
2024 Latin American 51 49 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 48 195
2024 Arab 49 51 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 48 190
2024 South Asian 44 56 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 47 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 49 215
2024 White 49 51 290
2024 Not White 52 48 210
2024 Another racial group 53 47 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 48 205

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 74 225
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 275
2024 Black 34 66 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 77 160
2024 East Asian 27 73 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 74 200
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 73 200
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 72 195
2024 Arab 27 73 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 74 190
2024 South Asian 23 77 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 73 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 74 215
2024 White 24 76 290
2024 Not White 25 75 210
2024 Another racial group 33 67 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 75 205

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 225
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 275
2024 Black 10 90 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 200
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 200
2024 Latin American 16 84 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 195
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 190
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 215
2024 White 8 92 290
2024 Not White 9 91 210
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 205

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 225
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 275
2024 Black 14 86 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 79 160
2024 East Asian 19 81 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 200
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 79 200
2024 Latin American 22 78 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 195
2024 Arab 21 79 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 190
2024 South Asian 26 74 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 81 215
2024 White 14 86 290
2024 Not White 20 80 210
2024 Another racial group 42 58 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 205

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 225
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 275
2024 Black 13 87 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 160
2024 East Asian 23 77 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 200
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 200
2024 Latin American 20 80 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 195
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 190
2024 South Asian 20 80 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 215
2024 White 11 89 290
2024 Not White 15 85 210
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 205

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 225
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 275
2024 Black 17 83 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 200
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 200
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 195
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 190
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 215
2024 White 5 95 290
2024 Not White 9 91 210
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 205

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 225
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 275
2024 Black 9 91 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 200
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 200
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 195
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 190
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 215
2024 White 12 88 290
2024 Not White 8 92 210
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 205

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 225
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 275
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 200
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 200
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 195
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 190
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 215
2024 White 9 91 290
2024 Not White 6 94 210
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 205

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 67 225
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 275
2024 Black 30 70 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 66 160
2024 East Asian 25 75 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 66 200
2024 Southeast Asian 41 59 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 68 200
2024 Latin American 39 61 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 68 195
2024 Arab 28 72 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 66 190
2024 South Asian 42 58 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 69 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 67 215
2024 White 33 67 290
2024 Not White 32 68 210
2024 Another racial group 25 75 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 66 205

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 205
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 260
2024 Black 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 180
2024 Latin American 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 180
2024 Arab 20 80 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 200
2024 White 6 94 275
2024 Not White 11 89 190
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 185

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 80 205
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 260
2024 Black 13 87 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 78 150
2024 East Asian 26 74 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 185
2024 Southeast Asian 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 80 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 78 175
2024 South Asian 18 82 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 80 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 81 200
2024 White 17 83 275
2024 Not White 18 82 190
2024 Another racial group 28 72 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 81 185

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 205
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 260
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 180
2024 Arab 15 85 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 200
2024 White 9 91 275
2024 Not White 7 93 190
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 185

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 205
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 260
2024 Black 8 92 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 180
2024 Latin American 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 200
2024 White 6 94 275
2024 Not White 8 92 190
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 185

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 205
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 260
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 185
2024 Southeast Asian 22 78 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 180
2024 Latin American 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 180
2024 Arab 23 77 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 200
2024 White 11 89 275
2024 Not White 10 90 190
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 185

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 205
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 260
2024 Black 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 200
2024 White 12 88 275
2024 Not White 10 90 190
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 185

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 205
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 260
2024 Black 9 91 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 180
2024 Latin American 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 180
2024 Arab 15 85 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 200
2024 White 14 86 275
2024 Not White 12 88 190
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 185

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 205
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 260
2024 Black 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 180
2024 Latin American 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 180
2024 Arab 17 83 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 175
2024 South Asian 22 78 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 200
2024 White 13 87 275
2024 Not White 16 84 190
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 185

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 205
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 260
2024 Black 17 83 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 180
2024 Arab 20 80 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 175
2024 South Asian 17 83 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 200
2024 White 15 85 275
2024 Not White 14 86 190
2024 Another racial group 30 70 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 185

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 69 205
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 260
2024 Black 26 74 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 67 150
2024 East Asian 47 53 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 185
2024 Southeast Asian 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 68 180
2024 Latin American 35 65 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 70 180
2024 Arab 18 82 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 67 175
2024 South Asian 37 63 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 71 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 70 200
2024 White 33 67 275
2024 Not White 28 72 190
2024 Another racial group 42 58 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 70 185

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 205
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 260
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 180
2024 Arab 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 200
2024 White 9 91 275
2024 Not White 8 92 190
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 185

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 205
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 260
2024 Black 40 60 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 50 150
2024 East Asian 51 49 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 53 185
2024 Southeast Asian 44 56 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 52 180
2024 Latin American 60 40 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 180
2024 Arab 41 59 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 51 175
2024 South Asian 55 45 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 55 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 52 200
2024 White 43 57 275
2024 Not White 45 55 190
2024 Another racial group 56 44 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 54 185

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 55
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2024 Latin American 0 100 25
2024 Arab 0 100 30
2024 White 2 98 275
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 205
2024 Non-racialized 58 42 260
2024 Black 55 45 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 47 150
2024 East Asian 51 49 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 47 185
2024 Southeast Asian 53 47 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 47 180
2024 Latin American 63 37 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 48 180
2024 Arab 49 51 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 46 175
2024 South Asian 54 46 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 47 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 47 200
2024 White 59 41 275
2024 Not White 51 49 190
2024 Another racial group 70 30 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 48 185

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 205
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 260
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 200
2024 White 3 97 275
2024 Not White 6 94 190
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 185

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 205
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 260
2024 Black 17 83 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 175
2024 South Asian 11 89 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 200
2024 White 13 87 275
2024 Not White 12 88 190
2024 Another racial group 33 67 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 185

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 13 14 5 6 34 12 55 20 2205
2024 Non-racialized 14 13 12 5 5 38 14 55 20 3225
2024 Black 14 15 15 5 6 34 12 53 20 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 13 13 5 6 34 12 56 20 1580
2024 East Asian 12 14 10 4 5 38 16 56 21 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 13 14 5 6 34 11 55 19 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 13 12 19 6 6 32 12 45 21 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 13 13 5 6 35 12 56 19 2000
2024 Latin American 10 13 19 4 7 35 12 43 20 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 13 13 5 6 34 12 57 19 1965
2024 Arab 23 13 11 5 7 27 14 62 20 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 13 14 5 5 35 12 54 20 1930
2024 South Asian 23 15 12 5 6 32 8 63 17 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 13 14 5 6 35 13 53 20 1765
2024 West Asian 19 7 12 5 5 41 11 54 21 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 14 14 5 6 34 12 55 20 2120
2024 White 14 13 12 5 5 38 14 55 20 3345
2024 Not White 17 14 14 5 5 34 12 56 19 2085
2024 Another racial group 15 9 15 5 7 39 9 47 24 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 14 13 5 6 34 12 56 19 2080

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 26 15 4 5 17 3 70 11 2205
2024 Non-racialized 28 29 15 6 4 16 2 70 12 3225
2024 Black 28 28 15 4 5 18 3 70 12 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 25 15 5 5 17 3 70 11 1580
2024 East Asian 24 26 13 5 5 24 2 69 14 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 26 15 4 5 16 3 70 11 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 28 25 22 3 4 14 4 64 9 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 26 14 5 5 18 2 71 12 2000
2024 Latin American 26 29 17 3 6 18 1 68 10 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 26 14 5 5 17 3 70 12 1960
2024 Arab 36 26 13 4 4 14 3 74 10 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 26 15 5 5 18 3 69 12 1925
2024 South Asian 37 23 14 6 5 13 2 70 13 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 27 15 4 5 19 3 70 11 1765
2024 West Asian 36 19 12 5 1 25 3 76 8 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 26 15 4 5 17 3 70 12 2115
2024 White 28 29 15 6 4 16 2 69 12 3345
2024 Not White 31 26 15 5 4 17 3 70 11 2085
2024 Another racial group 28 27 13 4 9 18 2 68 16 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 26 15 5 4 17 3 70 11 2080

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 2205
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 3225
2024 Black 14 86 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 1585
2024 East Asian 7 93 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 11 89 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 2000
2024 Latin American 9 91 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 1960
2024 Arab 13 87 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 1930
2024 South Asian 11 89 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 1765
2024 West Asian 10 90 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 2120
2024 White 7 93 3345
2024 Not White 11 89 2085
2024 Another racial group 16 84 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 2080

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 66 245
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 230
2024 Black 32 68 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 65 160
2024 East Asian 41 59 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 67 220
2024 Southeast Asian 31 69 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 66 225
2024 Latin American 36 64 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 66 225
2024 Arab 31 69 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 66 210
2024 South Asian 34 66 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 66 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 66 240
2024 White 26 74 245
2024 Not White 33 67 235
2024 Another racial group 49 51 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 68 225

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 26 245
2024 Non-racialized 78 22 230
2024 Black 80 20 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 28 160
2024 East Asian 55 45 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 77 23 220
2024 Southeast Asian 73 27 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 75 25 225
2024 Latin American 78 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 74 26 225
2024 Arab 67 33 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 76 24 210
2024 South Asian 81 19 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 73 27 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 74 26 240
2024 White 78 22 245
2024 Not White 74 26 235
2024 Another racial group 61 39 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 76 24 225

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 245
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 230
2024 Black 6 94 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 97 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 220
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 225
2024 Latin American 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 225
2024 Arab 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 210
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 240
2024 White 2 98 245
2024 Not White 4 96 235
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 225

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 245
2024 Black 0 100 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 160
2024 East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 220
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 225
2024 Latin American 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 225
2024 Arab 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 210
2024 South Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 240
2024 Not White 0 100 235
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 225

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 245
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 220
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 225
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 225
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 210
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 240
2024 White 6 94 245
2024 Not White 5 95 235
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 225

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 245
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 230
2024 Black 5 95 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 220
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 225
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 225
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 210
2024 South Asian 10 90 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 240
2024 White 6 94 245
2024 Not White 5 95 235
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 225

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 245
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 230
2024 Black 13 87 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 220
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 225
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 225
2024 Arab 19 81 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 210
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 240
2024 White 17 83 245
2024 Not White 11 89 235
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 225

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 44 245
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 225
2024 Black 74 26 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 54 160
2024 East Asian 52 48 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 44 220
2024 Southeast Asian 43 57 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 42 220
2024 Latin American 24 76 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 41 220
2024 Arab 44 56 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 42 210
2024 South Asian 59 41 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 45 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 44 235
2024 White 18 82 240
2024 Not White 58 42 230
2024 Another racial group 48 52 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 43 225

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 245
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 225
2024 Black 33 67 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 47 160
2024 East Asian 49 51 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 54 220
2024 Southeast Asian 53 47 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 54 220
2024 Latin American 53 47 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 220
2024 Arab 46 54 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 54 210
2024 South Asian 56 44 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 56 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 55 235
2024 White 12 88 240
2024 Not White 49 51 230
2024 Another racial group 55 45 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 54 225

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 70 245
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 225
2024 Black 41 59 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 76 160
2024 East Asian 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 70 220
2024 Southeast Asian 20 80 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 69 220
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 69 220
2024 Arab 17 83 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 68 210
2024 South Asian 35 65 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 72 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 71 235
2024 White 11 89 240
2024 Not White 31 69 230
2024 Another racial group 37 63 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 71 225

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 245
2024 Black 7 93 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 160
2024 East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 220
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 220
2024 Latin American 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 220
2024 Arab 25 75 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 210
2024 South Asian 32 68 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 235
2024 White 2 98 240
2024 Not White 13 87 230
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 225

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 75 245
2024 Non-racialized 29 71 225
2024 Black 22 78 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 74 160
2024 East Asian 36 64 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 77 220
2024 Southeast Asian 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 75 220
2024 Latin American 23 77 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 75 220
2024 Arab 25 75 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 76 210
2024 South Asian 25 75 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 76 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 75 235
2024 White 30 70 240
2024 Not White 23 77 230
2024 Another racial group 29 71 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 76 225

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 80 245
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 225
2024 Black 17 83 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 78 160
2024 East Asian 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 220
2024 Southeast Asian 18 82 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 79 220
2024 Latin American 34 66 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 220
2024 Arab 28 72 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 210
2024 South Asian 15 85 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 78 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 79 235
2024 White 34 66 240
2024 Not White 21 79 230
2024 Another racial group 28 72 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 80 225

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 245
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 225
2024 Black 0 100 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 220
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 220
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 220
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 210
2024 South Asian 15 85 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 235
2024 White 7 93 240
2024 Not White 7 93 230
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 225

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 245
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 225
2024 Black 0 100 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 97 220
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 220
2024 Latin American 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 220
2024 Arab 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 210
2024 South Asian 12 88 45
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 235
2024 White 4 96 240
2024 Not White 3 97 230
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 225

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 245
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 225
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 220
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 220
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 220
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 210
2024 South Asian 15 85 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 235
2024 White 6 94 240
2024 Not White 8 92 230
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 225

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 245
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 225
2024 Black 10 90 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 220
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 220
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 220
2024 Arab 27 73 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 210
2024 South Asian 15 85 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 235
2024 White 18 82 240
2024 Not White 16 84 230
2024 Another racial group 23 77 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 225

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 85
2024 East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2024 Latin American 0 100 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 225

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 245
2024 Non-racialized 37 63 225
2024 Black 9 91 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 220
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 220
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 220
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 210
2024 South Asian 19 81 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 235
2024 White 38 62 240
2024 Not White 11 89 230
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 225

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 245
2024 Black 0 100 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 160
2024 East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 220
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 220
2024 Latin American 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 220
2024 Arab 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 210
2024 South Asian 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 235
2024 Not White 0 100 230
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 225

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 71 250
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 230
2024 Black 33 67 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 74 160
2024 East Asian 38 62 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 72 225
2024 Southeast Asian 29 71 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 71 225
2024 Latin American 38 62 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 72 225
2024 Arab 25 75 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 70 210
2024 South Asian 19 81 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 69 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 71 240
2024 White 31 69 245
2024 Not White 29 71 235
2024 Another racial group 40 60 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 72 230

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 250
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 230
2024 Black 13 87 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 225
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 225
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 225
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 210
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 240
2024 White 13 87 245
2024 Not White 9 91 235
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 230

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 250
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 230
2024 Black 11 89 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 225
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 225
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 225
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 210
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 240
2024 White 4 96 245
2024 Not White 7 93 235
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 230

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 250
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 230
2024 Black 15 85 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 225
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 225
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 225
2024 Arab 19 81 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 210
2024 South Asian 16 84 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 240
2024 White 16 84 245
2024 Not White 13 87 235
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 230

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 250
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 225
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 225
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 225
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 210
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 240
2024 White 4 96 245
2024 Not White 6 94 235
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 230

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 250
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 230
2024 Black 8 92 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 96 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 225
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 225
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 225
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 210
2024 South Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 240
2024 White 4 96 245
2024 Not White 6 94 235
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 230

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 250
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 230
2024 Black 9 91 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 225
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 225
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 225
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 210
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 240
2024 White 7 93 245
2024 Not White 8 92 235
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 230

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 250
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 225
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 225
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 225
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 210
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 240
2024 White 10 90 245
2024 Not White 5 95 235
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 230

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 48 250
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 230
2024 Black 53 47 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 48 160
2024 East Asian 45 55 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 47 225
2024 Southeast Asian 55 45 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 48 225
2024 Latin American 42 58 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 47 225
2024 Arab 46 54 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 47 210
2024 South Asian 65 35 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 51 200
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 47 240
2024 White 50 50 245
2024 Not White 53 47 235
2024 Another racial group 34 66 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 46 230

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 235
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 225
2024 Black 11 89 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 96 155
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 210
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 215
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 185
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 225
2024 White 4 96 235
2024 Not White 6 94 220
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 215

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 235
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 225
2024 Black 11 89 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 155
2024 East Asian 38 62 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 210
2024 Southeast Asian 21 79 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 215
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 200
2024 South Asian 14 86 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 185
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 225
2024 White 14 86 235
2024 Not White 14 86 220
2024 Another racial group 26 74 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 215

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 96 155
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 97 210
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 97 215
2024 Arab 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 185
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 97 225
2024 Not White 4 96 220
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 215

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 97 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 97 210
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 3 97 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 97 215
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 97 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 2 98 185
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 97 225
2024 Not White 3 97 220
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 97 215

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 235
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 225
2024 Black 5 95 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 155
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 210
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 215
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 185
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 225
2024 White 2 98 235
2024 Not White 7 93 220
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 215

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 235
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 225
2024 Black 7 93 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 155
2024 East Asian 22 78 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 210
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 215
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 185
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 225
2024 White 4 96 235
2024 Not White 8 92 220
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 215

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 235
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 225
2024 Black 8 92 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 155
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 210
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 210
2024 Latin American 24 76 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 215
2024 Arab 14 86 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 185
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 225
2024 White 6 94 235
2024 Not White 9 91 220
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 215

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 235
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 225
2024 Black 14 86 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 155
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 210
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 215
2024 Arab 18 82 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 200
2024 South Asian 12 88 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 185
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 225
2024 White 13 87 235
2024 Not White 16 84 220
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 215

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 235
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 225
2024 Black 10 90 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 155
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 210
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 215
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 185
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 225
2024 White 14 86 235
2024 Not White 8 92 220
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 215

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 72 235
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 225
2024 Black 24 76 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 70 155
2024 East Asian 31 69 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 72 210
2024 Southeast Asian 30 70 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 72 210
2024 Latin American 35 65 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 73 215
2024 Arab 23 77 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 71 200
2024 South Asian 36 64 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 74 185
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 73 225
2024 White 32 68 235
2024 Not White 26 74 220
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 71 215

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 235
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 225
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 155
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 210
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 215
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 185
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 225
2024 White 6 94 235
2024 Not White 5 95 220
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 215

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 235
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 225
2024 Black 41 59 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 50 155
2024 East Asian 36 64 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 52 210
2024 Southeast Asian 48 52 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 53 210
2024 Latin American 47 53 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 53 215
2024 Arab 50 50 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 54 200
2024 South Asian 64 36 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 58 185
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 54 225
2024 White 46 54 235
2024 Not White 45 55 220
2024 Another racial group 62 38 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 55 215

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2024 Latin American 0 100 20
2024 Arab 0 100 35
2024 South Asian 0 100 45
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 39 235
2024 Non-racialized 70 30 225
2024 Black 52 48 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 34 155
2024 East Asian 65 35 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 39 210
2024 Southeast Asian 64 36 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 39 210
2024 Latin American 66 34 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 39 215
2024 Arab 62 38 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 39 200
2024 South Asian 64 36 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 39 185
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 39 225
2024 White 69 31 235
2024 Not White 61 39 220
2024 Another racial group 61 39 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 39 215

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 235
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 225
2024 Black 6 94 80
2024 East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 210
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 97 215
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 185
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 225
2024 White 5 95 235
2024 Not White 4 96 220
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 215

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 235
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 225
2024 Black 12 88 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 155
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 210
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 215
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 185
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 225
2024 White 18 82 235
2024 Not White 9 91 220
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 215

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 16 18 5 5 31 7 55 16 2205
2024 Non-racialized 16 13 16 4 3 38 9 56 13 3225
2024 Black 14 16 22 6 6 29 7 48 19 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 16 17 4 5 31 7 57 14 1585
2024 East Asian 15 17 16 3 3 34 11 58 12 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 16 19 5 6 30 7 54 16 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 18 13 24 4 4 27 10 50 12 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 17 18 5 5 31 7 55 16 2000
2024 Latin American 12 16 21 5 3 36 7 49 14 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 16 18 4 5 30 7 55 16 1960
2024 Arab 25 17 20 2 7 22 7 60 13 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 16 18 5 5 32 7 54 16 1930
2024 South Asian 24 17 12 5 6 31 4 63 18 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 16 20 4 5 30 8 52 15 1770
2024 West Asian 23 12 15 6 5 32 6 58 17 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 16 19 5 5 30 7 55 16 2120
2024 White 16 14 16 4 3 38 9 55 14 3345
2024 Not White 18 16 19 4 5 30 8 55 15 2085
2024 Another racial group 12 14 20 4 10 35 5 44 24 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 16 18 5 5 30 7 55 15 2080

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 29 17 5 5 14 2 68 12 2205
2024 Non-racialized 29 32 15 4 3 14 2 73 9 3225
2024 Black 25 28 20 5 6 13 2 63 14 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 29 16 5 4 14 2 70 12 1580
2024 East Asian 25 29 15 4 4 20 2 70 10 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 28 17 6 5 13 2 68 12 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 29 24 23 4 4 12 3 63 10 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 29 16 5 5 14 2 69 12 2000
2024 Latin American 26 30 17 6 3 15 1 68 12 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 28 17 5 5 14 2 68 12 1960
2024 Arab 34 31 14 5 4 11 1 74 11 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 28 17 5 5 14 2 67 12 1925
2024 South Asian 33 28 15 6 5 12 1 70 13 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 29 17 5 5 14 2 67 12 1765
2024 West Asian 36 24 13 7 4 11 4 71 14 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 29 17 5 5 14 2 68 12 2115
2024 White 29 32 15 4 3 14 2 72 9 3345
2024 Not White 29 28 17 5 5 14 2 68 12 2085
2024 Another racial group 27 23 18 7 13 12 0 57 23 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 29 17 5 4 14 2 69 11 2075

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 2205
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 3230
2024 Black 22 78 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 1585
2024 East Asian 14 86 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 17 83 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 2000
2024 Latin American 17 83 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 1960
2024 Arab 24 76 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 1930
2024 South Asian 17 83 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 81 1770
2024 West Asian 20 80 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 81 2120
2024 White 19 81 3350
2024 Not White 18 82 2085
2024 Another racial group 29 71 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 82 2080

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 440
2024 Non-racialized 65 35 635
2024 Black 39 61 145
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 295
2024 East Asian 52 48 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 53 395
2024 Southeast Asian 49 51 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 53 405
2024 Latin American 56 44 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 395
2024 Arab 46 54 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 370
2024 South Asian 52 48 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 54 355
2024 West Asian 54 46 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 420
2024 White 65 35 665
2024 Not White 45 55 410
2024 Another racial group 69 31 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 55 400

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 28 440
2024 Non-racialized 70 30 635
2024 Black 71 29 145
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 28 295
2024 East Asian 74 26 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 72 28 395
2024 Southeast Asian 74 26 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 72 28 405
2024 Latin American 65 35 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 73 27 395
2024 Arab 80 20 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 70 30 370
2024 South Asian 70 30 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 72 28 355
2024 West Asian 64 36 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 72 28 420
2024 White 71 29 665
2024 Not White 71 29 410
2024 Another racial group 63 37 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 73 27 400

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 35 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 320
2024 Non-racialized 39 33 9 10 5 2 1 75 15 455
2024 Black 46 43 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 32 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 215
2024 East Asian 43 28 17 9 3 0 0 71 11 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 36 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 285
2024 Southeast Asian 14 52 16 15 3 0 0 66 18 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 34 7 7 4 0 0 81 11 295
2024 Latin American 59 22 0 9 9 0 0 81 19 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 36 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 290
2024 Arab 51 26 13 4 7 0 0 77 11 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 37 7 9 4 0 0 80 12 265
2024 South Asian 47 23 5 15 9 0 0 71 24 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 260
2024 West Asian 16 68 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 34 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 305
2024 White 40 33 9 10 4 2 1 76 15 480
2024 Not White 44 35 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 295
2024 Another racial group 68 21 3 5 0 3 0 92 5 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 36 9 8 5 0 0 79 13 295

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 31 10 6 5 3 4 78 12 2210
2024 Non-racialized 45 32 7 7 4 2 3 81 11 3230
2024 Black 42 32 9 5 5 3 3 79 11 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 30 10 6 5 3 4 77 12 1585
2024 East Asian 40 33 9 7 4 2 6 79 12 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 30 10 6 5 3 3 77 12 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 41 33 16 2 3 2 4 78 6 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 30 9 6 5 3 4 78 12 2000
2024 Latin American 43 33 10 5 4 3 1 80 10 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 30 10 6 5 3 4 77 12 1965
2024 Arab 44 26 11 7 6 3 3 74 14 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 31 10 6 5 3 4 78 11 1930
2024 South Asian 40 29 8 7 7 3 5 76 15 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 31 11 6 4 3 3 78 11 1770
2024 West Asian 46 20 13 9 4 6 2 72 14 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 31 10 6 5 3 4 78 12 2120
2024 White 45 32 7 7 4 2 3 81 11 3350
2024 Not White 42 30 10 6 5 3 4 77 12 2090
2024 Another racial group 41 29 11 5 7 6 0 74 14 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 31 10 6 5 3 4 78 12 2080
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 28 9 5 6 2 1 80 11 2205
2024 Non-racialized 56 29 5 5 4 1 0 85 9 3230
2024 Black 45 29 9 6 7 3 1 77 14 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 28 8 5 5 2 1 81 11 1580
2024 East Asian 52 30 8 4 4 2 1 84 8 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 28 9 6 6 2 1 79 12 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 49 26 13 7 3 1 1 77 10 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 28 8 5 6 2 1 80 12 2000
2024 Latin American 47 28 10 8 6 1 1 77 13 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 28 8 5 6 2 1 80 11 1960
2024 Arab 50 28 10 4 6 2 0 80 10 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 28 8 6 6 2 1 80 12 1930
2024 South Asian 53 28 6 4 8 1 1 82 11 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 28 9 6 5 2 1 79 11 1765
2024 West Asian 59 19 4 8 7 3 0 80 15 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 29 9 5 6 2 1 80 11 2115
2024 White 56 28 5 5 4 1 0 85 9 3350
2024 Not White 49 28 9 5 6 2 1 80 11 2085
2024 Another racial group 50 28 4 5 10 2 0 80 15 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 28 9 5 5 2 1 80 11 2080

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 12 17 10 28 8 17 50 28 2205
2024 Non-racialized 3 5 12 7 38 5 31 70 11 3220
2024 Black 11 14 17 13 21 10 14 45 33 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 11 17 9 30 7 18 52 26 1580
2024 East Asian 6 10 14 9 32 9 20 58 22 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 12 18 10 27 8 16 48 28 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 11 14 22 9 22 6 17 40 32 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 12 17 10 28 8 17 51 27 2000
2024 Latin American 5 11 17 10 32 5 21 56 21 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 12 17 10 27 8 16 49 28 1960
2024 Arab 9 9 16 7 34 6 19 54 24 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 13 17 10 27 8 17 49 28 1930
2024 South Asian 10 10 19 10 28 8 16 49 26 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 12 17 10 28 8 17 50 28 1770
2024 West Asian 8 19 9 8 31 6 19 52 35 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 12 17 10 28 8 17 50 27 2120
2024 White 3 5 12 7 38 5 30 69 12 3340
2024 Not White 9 12 17 9 27 8 17 49 28 2085
2024 Another racial group 11 15 16 6 30 7 15 45 34 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 12 17 10 28 8 17 50 27 2080

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 37 16 9 9 3 0 65 18 2210
2024 Non-racialized 24 38 16 12 8 2 0 63 20 3230
2024 Black 28 39 15 6 9 2 0 69 16 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 36 17 10 8 4 0 64 19 1585
2024 East Asian 19 39 19 11 8 3 1 61 20 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 37 16 8 9 3 0 66 18 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 23 37 14 15 8 3 1 61 24 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 37 17 8 9 3 0 65 17 2000
2024 Latin American 26 37 17 8 7 4 0 65 17 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 37 16 9 9 3 0 65 18 1965
2024 Arab 28 36 17 7 10 3 0 65 17 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 37 16 9 8 3 0 65 18 1930
2024 South Asian 27 36 17 8 9 4 0 65 17 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 37 16 9 9 3 0 65 18 1770
2024 West Asian 24 30 22 9 9 4 0 57 19 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 37 16 9 9 3 0 65 18 2120
2024 White 23 38 16 12 8 2 0 63 21 3350
2024 Not White 26 37 17 8 8 3 0 66 17 2090
2024 Another racial group 26 34 10 13 15 3 0 62 28 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 37 17 8 8 3 0 65 17 2080

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 24 32 23 8 2210
2024 Non-racialized 8 24 36 22 9 3230
2024 Black 16 28 32 18 6 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 23 32 25 8 1585
2024 East Asian 9 15 39 26 11 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 26 31 22 7 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 8 25 33 25 9 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 24 32 23 8 2000
2024 Latin American 12 23 36 26 3 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 24 32 23 8 1965
2024 Arab 14 24 29 24 9 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 24 33 23 8 1930
2024 South Asian 15 25 30 23 7 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 24 33 23 8 1770
2024 West Asian 7 24 34 28 6 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 24 32 23 8 2120
2024 White 8 24 36 23 9 3350
2024 Not White 13 25 32 22 7 2090
2024 Another racial group 4 23 27 28 17 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 24 33 23 7 2080

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 28 11 4 4 3 2 81 8 2210
2024 Non-racialized 55 27 9 3 2 2 1 84 6 3230
2024 Black 45 27 13 3 6 4 3 77 9 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 28 10 4 4 3 1 82 8 1585
2024 East Asian 54 27 8 4 2 4 1 85 6 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 28 11 4 4 3 2 80 8 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 48 31 12 3 2 2 2 82 6 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 27 11 4 4 3 2 81 8 2000
2024 Latin American 49 28 10 4 3 4 2 82 7 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 28 11 4 4 3 2 81 8 1965
2024 Arab 48 27 14 3 4 2 1 78 8 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 28 10 4 4 3 2 81 8 1930
2024 South Asian 49 29 9 4 5 1 2 81 10 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 28 11 3 4 3 2 81 8 1770
2024 West Asian 59 20 6 6 5 3 1 82 11 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 28 11 3 4 3 2 81 8 2120
2024 White 55 27 9 3 2 2 1 84 6 3350
2024 Not White 49 28 11 4 4 3 2 81 8 2090
2024 Another racial group 54 24 8 1 8 4 1 82 10 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 28 11 4 4 3 2 81 8 2080

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 25 11 8 8 3 1 71 17 2205
2024 Non-racialized 48 26 7 10 7 1 0 75 18 3225
2024 Black 39 27 12 8 10 3 2 69 19 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 25 11 8 8 2 1 72 16 1580
2024 East Asian 44 28 11 6 5 4 1 76 12 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 25 11 8 9 2 1 70 18 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 42 26 16 8 5 2 1 70 13 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 25 11 8 9 3 1 71 17 2000
2024 Latin American 43 24 9 11 9 2 1 70 21 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 25 11 8 8 3 1 72 17 1960
2024 Arab 45 23 13 6 10 3 1 70 16 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 26 11 8 8 3 1 71 17 1930
2024 South Asian 46 23 11 7 9 2 2 72 17 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 26 11 8 8 3 1 71 17 1765
2024 West Asian 53 20 4 9 11 3 1 76 20 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 26 12 8 8 3 1 71 17 2115
2024 White 48 26 7 10 8 1 0 75 18 3345
2024 Not White 43 25 12 8 8 3 1 71 17 2085
2024 Another racial group 43 23 7 12 13 1 1 68 25 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 25 11 8 8 3 1 72 16 2080

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 37 15 10 10 2 0 63 21 2205
2024 Non-racialized 23 37 15 14 10 2 0 61 24 3230
2024 Black 25 37 15 9 11 2 1 64 21 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 37 16 11 9 2 0 63 21 1580
2024 East Asian 23 37 20 12 7 1 0 61 19 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 37 15 10 10 2 0 64 21 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 19 35 25 11 6 3 1 56 18 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 37 14 10 10 2 0 64 21 2000
2024 Latin American 25 39 14 10 10 3 0 65 20 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 37 16 11 10 2 0 63 21 1960
2024 Arab 26 36 14 12 10 2 0 64 22 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 37 16 10 10 2 0 63 21 1925
2024 South Asian 26 37 12 11 11 2 0 64 23 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 37 16 10 9 2 0 63 20 1765
2024 West Asian 32 29 14 11 11 3 0 63 23 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 37 16 10 10 2 0 63 21 2115
2024 White 23 37 15 14 10 2 0 61 24 3345
2024 Not White 25 37 15 10 10 2 0 64 20 2085
2024 Another racial group 19 37 8 17 17 2 0 57 34 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 37 16 10 9 2 0 64 20 2075

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 44 15 16 9 2 1 59 25 295
2024 Non-racialized 13 52 13 16 5 1 0 66 22 805
2024 Black 12 40 16 19 10 2 2 53 30 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 45 15 15 8 2 0 61 24 245
2024 East Asian 10 52 17 15 6 0 0 62 21 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 42 15 16 9 2 1 59 26 240
2024 Southeast Asian 15 41 23 17 3 0 0 57 20 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 44 15 15 9 2 1 60 25 270
2024 Latin American 9 52 10 13 16 0 0 61 30 40
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 43 16 16 8 2 1 59 24 255
2024 Arab 22 43 18 9 5 3 0 67 14 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 44 15 17 10 1 1 58 27 240
2024 South Asian 20 41 10 18 9 0 2 63 27 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 44 16 15 9 2 0 59 24 250
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 43 16 15 9 1 1 59 25 290
2024 White 13 51 13 16 5 1 0 65 22 825
2024 Not White 14 44 15 16 8 1 1 59 25 275
2024 Another racial group 7 39 18 19 14 4 0 48 34 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 44 15 15 8 1 1 60 24 270

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 25 18 11 14 1 2 29 71 2190
2024 Non-racialized 30 29 18 10 11 0 2 31 69 3215
2024 Black 30 22 17 11 12 2 5 33 67 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 26 19 11 15 1 1 28 72 1575
2024 East Asian 29 29 16 12 10 1 2 30 70 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 24 19 11 15 2 2 29 71 1870
2024 Southeast Asian 26 23 22 11 16 1 1 26 74 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 25 18 11 14 1 2 29 71 1985
2024 Latin American 29 29 18 9 14 0 1 29 71 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 24 18 11 15 2 2 29 71 1950
2024 Arab 29 20 16 13 19 1 1 30 70 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 26 19 11 14 2 2 29 71 1915
2024 South Asian 24 26 20 11 16 2 1 25 75 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 25 18 11 14 1 2 30 70 1755
2024 West Asian 22 17 27 7 26 1 0 22 78 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 25 18 11 14 1 2 29 71 2105
2024 White 30 29 17 10 11 0 2 31 69 3335
2024 Not White 28 25 18 11 14 1 2 29 71 2070
2024 Another racial group 22 29 16 8 23 1 1 23 77 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 25 18 11 14 1 2 29 71 2065

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 25 24 11 13 1 2 24 76 2190
2024 Non-racialized 21 27 25 15 12 0 1 21 79 3215
2024 Black 28 25 20 11 11 1 4 29 71 615
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 25 26 12 13 1 1 23 77 1575
2024 East Asian 22 24 28 12 12 0 1 23 77 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 25 24 11 13 1 2 25 75 1870
2024 Southeast Asian 17 27 27 14 12 1 1 17 83 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 25 24 11 13 1 2 25 75 1985
2024 Latin American 19 22 31 14 12 0 1 19 81 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 25 24 11 13 1 2 25 75 1950
2024 Arab 22 27 28 10 13 1 1 22 78 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 25 24 12 13 1 2 25 75 1915
2024 South Asian 27 27 18 10 16 1 1 28 72 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 24 26 12 12 1 2 24 76 1755
2024 West Asian 17 22 30 12 17 2 0 18 82 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 25 24 11 13 1 2 25 75 2105
2024 White 21 27 25 14 12 0 1 21 79 3335
2024 Not White 24 25 24 11 12 1 2 25 75 2075
2024 Another racial group 20 19 26 11 23 0 1 20 80 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 25 24 12 12 1 2 25 75 2065

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 24 18 11 11 1 5 32 68 2190
2024 Non-racialized 27 25 21 12 12 0 2 27 73 3215
2024 Black 33 21 18 9 9 2 8 37 63 615
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 25 18 11 11 1 4 31 69 1570
2024 East Asian 30 26 18 11 10 1 4 32 68 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 24 18 11 11 1 5 32 68 1865
2024 Southeast Asian 30 22 23 12 10 1 3 31 69 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 24 18 11 11 1 5 32 68 1985
2024 Latin American 23 25 18 16 12 1 5 25 75 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 24 18 10 11 1 5 33 67 1945
2024 Arab 30 26 20 12 9 1 2 31 69 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 24 18 11 11 1 5 32 68 1915
2024 South Asian 32 25 15 8 13 2 4 34 66 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 24 19 11 10 1 5 32 68 1750
2024 West Asian 26 23 18 13 14 0 7 27 73 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 24 18 11 11 1 5 32 68 2100
2024 White 26 26 21 12 12 0 2 27 73 3335
2024 Not White 31 24 18 11 11 1 5 33 67 2070
2024 Another racial group 23 28 18 10 20 0 1 23 77 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 24 18 11 10 1 5 33 67 2060

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 21 17 11 12 3 4 34 66 2195
2024 Non-racialized 29 25 20 12 11 1 2 29 71 3220
2024 Black 32 22 14 11 10 5 7 37 63 615
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 21 18 11 12 3 3 32 68 1580
2024 East Asian 27 22 23 11 12 2 3 29 71 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 21 16 11 11 4 5 34 66 1875
2024 Southeast Asian 34 21 16 16 9 1 2 35 65 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 22 17 11 12 4 4 33 67 1990
2024 Latin American 29 23 17 11 12 4 3 31 69 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 21 17 11 12 3 4 34 66 1955
2024 Arab 30 23 19 11 13 2 2 31 69 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 21 17 11 11 4 5 34 66 1920
2024 South Asian 33 19 15 11 13 4 4 36 64 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 22 18 11 11 3 4 33 67 1760
2024 West Asian 27 23 18 11 15 2 5 29 71 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 21 17 11 11 3 4 34 66 2110
2024 White 29 25 20 12 11 1 2 30 70 3340
2024 Not White 31 22 17 11 12 3 4 33 67 2075
2024 Another racial group 23 17 21 10 20 4 4 25 75 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 22 17 11 11 3 4 34 66 2070

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 18 10 4 3 1 11 60 40 2195
2024 Non-racialized 53 21 9 4 4 0 9 59 41 3220
2024 Black 52 17 10 3 3 3 14 62 38 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 19 10 4 3 1 10 59 41 1575
2024 East Asian 52 21 8 4 4 1 9 58 42 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 18 10 4 3 1 11 60 40 1870
2024 Southeast Asian 53 18 10 6 4 0 8 58 42 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 18 10 4 3 2 11 60 40 1990
2024 Latin American 48 21 13 4 2 1 12 55 45 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 18 9 4 3 2 11 61 39 1950
2024 Arab 52 17 14 5 2 1 9 58 42 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 19 9 4 3 2 11 60 40 1920
2024 South Asian 53 20 8 3 4 1 11 60 40 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 18 10 4 3 1 11 60 40 1755
2024 West Asian 60 13 7 2 7 1 10 67 33 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 19 10 4 3 1 11 60 40 2110
2024 White 53 21 9 4 4 0 9 58 42 3340
2024 Not White 53 18 10 4 3 2 11 60 40 2075
2024 Another racial group 54 17 12 5 6 1 6 58 42 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 18 10 4 3 1 11 60 40 2065

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 22 19 11 12 1 2 34 66 2205
2024 Non-racialized 29 26 19 12 14 0 1 29 71 3225
2024 Black 34 21 19 10 10 2 5 36 64 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 23 19 11 13 1 1 33 67 1580
2024 East Asian 30 26 17 12 13 1 1 31 69 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 21 20 10 12 1 2 35 65 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 30 27 22 8 12 0 1 30 70 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 21 19 11 12 1 2 34 66 1995
2024 Latin American 29 21 23 14 13 0 1 29 71 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 22 19 10 12 1 2 34 66 1960
2024 Arab 33 23 20 10 12 1 1 34 66 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 22 19 11 12 1 2 34 66 1925
2024 South Asian 37 20 16 13 11 1 1 38 62 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 22 20 10 12 1 2 33 67 1765
2024 West Asian 39 18 15 9 19 0 1 39 61 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 22 19 11 12 1 2 34 66 2115
2024 White 29 26 19 12 14 0 1 29 71 3345
2024 Not White 33 22 19 11 12 1 2 34 66 2085
2024 Another racial group 27 18 20 9 27 0 0 27 73 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 22 19 11 11 1 2 34 66 2075

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 25 18 10 10 2 4 33 67 2195
2024 Non-racialized 29 30 19 10 9 1 2 30 70 3220
2024 Black 32 21 17 9 10 4 7 36 64 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 26 18 10 9 2 3 33 67 1580
2024 East Asian 29 29 21 8 9 2 2 31 69 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 24 18 10 10 3 5 34 66 1875
2024 Southeast Asian 30 26 21 12 7 1 3 31 69 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 25 18 9 10 3 4 34 66 1990
2024 Latin American 29 25 21 11 9 2 4 30 70 240
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 25 18 10 10 2 4 34 66 1955
2024 Arab 34 24 18 10 10 1 3 35 65 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 25 18 10 10 3 5 33 67 1920
2024 South Asian 33 26 16 8 12 2 3 35 65 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 24 19 10 9 2 5 33 67 1755
2024 West Asian 32 28 15 12 8 2 3 33 67 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 25 18 10 10 2 4 33 67 2110
2024 White 28 30 19 10 9 1 2 29 71 3340
2024 Not White 32 24 18 10 9 3 4 34 66 2075
2024 Another racial group 22 26 14 15 18 2 2 23 77 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 25 18 9 9 2 4 34 66 2070

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 25 20 11 14 1 3 26 74 2195
2024 Non-racialized 20 27 21 15 16 0 1 20 80 3225
2024 Black 29 23 19 10 13 2 5 31 69 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 27 20 11 14 1 2 25 75 1575
2024 East Asian 21 29 23 12 14 1 1 21 79 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 25 20 11 14 2 3 28 72 1875
2024 Southeast Asian 21 28 20 14 15 1 1 22 78 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 25 20 11 14 1 3 27 73 1990
2024 Latin American 23 25 26 9 13 0 4 23 77 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 26 19 11 14 1 3 27 73 1955
2024 Arab 26 27 19 14 12 1 1 26 74 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 25 20 11 14 1 3 27 73 1920
2024 South Asian 28 26 15 9 17 2 3 30 70 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 25 21 11 13 1 3 26 74 1760
2024 West Asian 25 18 21 15 15 1 4 27 73 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 26 20 11 14 1 3 26 74 2110
2024 White 19 27 22 15 16 0 2 20 80 3345
2024 Not White 26 26 20 11 13 1 3 27 73 2075
2024 Another racial group 18 23 22 9 22 3 2 20 80 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 26 20 11 13 1 3 27 73 2070

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 25 17 10 10 2 3 34 66 2200
2024 Non-racialized 30 28 18 11 11 0 2 30 70 3225
2024 Black 35 25 15 9 8 3 5 38 62 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 25 18 11 11 1 2 33 67 1580
2024 East Asian 32 29 18 9 10 1 1 33 67 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 24 17 10 11 2 3 34 66 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 28 25 17 16 12 1 2 28 72 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 25 17 10 10 2 3 35 65 1995
2024 Latin American 31 24 18 11 14 0 2 32 68 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 25 17 10 10 2 3 34 66 1955
2024 Arab 32 26 21 10 9 2 1 33 67 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 25 17 10 11 1 3 34 66 1925
2024 South Asian 34 26 15 10 12 2 2 35 65 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 25 18 10 10 2 3 34 66 1760
2024 West Asian 29 19 20 12 13 0 7 31 69 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 25 17 10 10 2 3 34 66 2110
2024 White 30 28 18 11 11 0 2 30 70 3345
2024 Not White 33 25 17 10 10 2 3 34 66 2080
2024 Another racial group 34 17 19 10 19 0 1 34 66 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 26 17 10 10 2 3 34 66 2070

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 23 15 9 12 2 3 39 61 2190
2024 Non-racialized 43 27 13 7 7 0 2 44 56 3220
2024 Black 38 19 15 9 11 3 5 42 58 615
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 24 15 9 12 1 2 38 62 1570
2024 East Asian 41 24 14 8 11 1 2 42 58 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 23 15 9 12 2 3 38 62 1865
2024 Southeast Asian 33 25 16 12 11 0 2 34 66 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 23 15 9 12 2 3 39 61 1985
2024 Latin American 37 26 15 7 13 1 2 38 62 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 22 15 9 12 2 3 39 61 1945
2024 Arab 34 25 17 12 9 2 2 35 65 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 22 15 9 12 2 3 39 61 1915
2024 South Asian 37 22 15 9 14 2 2 38 62 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 23 15 9 11 2 3 39 61 1755
2024 West Asian 36 28 11 8 15 0 1 37 63 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 23 15 9 12 2 3 39 61 2100
2024 White 43 27 13 7 8 0 2 44 56 3340
2024 Not White 38 22 15 9 12 2 3 40 60 2070
2024 Another racial group 34 22 14 10 19 1 0 34 66 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 23 15 9 11 2 3 39 61 2060

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 23 13 6 6 1 3 49 51 2200
2024 Non-racialized 54 24 11 5 4 0 2 55 45 3230
2024 Black 49 19 10 5 7 3 7 54 46 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 24 14 7 6 1 2 47 53 1580
2024 East Asian 46 29 13 6 5 0 1 47 53 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 22 13 6 7 2 4 50 50 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 39 29 16 8 5 1 2 41 59 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 22 13 6 7 1 3 50 50 1995
2024 Latin American 46 24 14 6 7 1 2 48 52 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 23 13 6 6 1 3 49 51 1960
2024 Arab 49 21 15 5 7 1 2 50 50 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 23 13 6 6 2 3 49 51 1925
2024 South Asian 46 22 15 7 6 1 2 48 52 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 23 13 6 6 1 3 49 51 1765
2024 West Asian 47 18 15 10 8 1 1 49 51 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 23 13 6 6 1 3 49 51 2115
2024 White 54 24 11 5 5 0 2 55 45 3350
2024 Not White 47 22 13 6 6 1 3 49 51 2080
2024 Another racial group 42 26 16 5 9 1 1 43 57 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 23 13 6 6 1 3 50 50 2075

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 26 17 11 9 1 3 34 66 2200
2024 Non-racialized 31 30 19 9 9 0 1 32 68 3225
2024 Black 34 26 14 9 9 2 6 37 63 615
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 25 19 11 9 1 2 33 67 1580
2024 East Asian 30 29 20 11 9 1 2 30 70 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 25 17 11 9 1 3 35 65 1875
2024 Southeast Asian 28 27 23 8 11 1 1 29 71 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 26 17 11 9 1 3 35 65 1990
2024 Latin American 27 25 21 14 10 1 2 28 72 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 26 17 10 9 1 3 35 65 1955
2024 Arab 36 22 19 11 9 1 2 37 63 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 26 17 11 9 1 3 34 66 1920
2024 South Asian 36 25 15 11 9 2 2 37 63 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 26 18 11 9 1 3 34 66 1760
2024 West Asian 33 25 17 13 11 0 1 33 67 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 26 17 11 9 1 3 34 66 2110
2024 White 31 30 19 9 9 0 1 32 68 3345
2024 Not White 33 25 18 11 9 1 3 34 66 2080
2024 Another racial group 34 19 16 13 19 0 0 34 66 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 26 18 11 9 1 3 34 66 2070

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 19 12 9 13 1 5 44 56 2190
2024 Non-racialized 36 18 16 10 17 0 2 37 63 3215
2024 Black 44 17 12 6 10 3 9 50 50 615
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 19 13 9 15 1 3 41 59 1570
2024 East Asian 33 23 13 10 18 0 3 35 65 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 18 12 8 13 1 5 45 55 1870
2024 Southeast Asian 33 22 14 10 17 1 4 35 65 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 18 12 8 13 1 5 45 55 1985
2024 Latin American 41 16 15 11 13 0 4 43 57 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 19 12 8 14 1 5 44 56 1945
2024 Arab 42 18 11 10 14 1 4 44 56 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 19 12 8 13 1 5 44 56 1915
2024 South Asian 42 21 13 8 12 1 3 44 56 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 18 12 9 14 1 5 43 57 1755
2024 West Asian 46 9 11 7 22 0 5 48 52 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 19 12 9 13 1 5 43 57 2100
2024 White 36 18 15 10 17 0 2 37 63 3335
2024 Not White 41 19 13 8 13 1 5 44 56 2070
2024 Another racial group 41 17 4 9 24 1 4 43 57 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 19 13 8 13 1 5 44 56 2060

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 27 14 7 7 1 3 43 57 2195
2024 Non-racialized 38 31 17 7 7 0 1 38 62 3220
2024 Black 47 26 12 5 4 1 5 50 50 615
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 28 15 7 8 1 2 41 59 1580
2024 East Asian 34 33 16 8 8 0 1 35 65 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 26 13 7 6 1 3 45 55 1870
2024 Southeast Asian 34 32 13 9 9 0 3 35 65 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 27 14 6 6 1 3 44 56 1985
2024 Latin American 34 30 17 12 7 0 0 34 66 240
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 27 14 6 7 1 3 45 55 1950
2024 Arab 53 20 12 7 4 1 3 55 45 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 28 14 7 7 1 3 42 58 1915
2024 South Asian 41 29 14 5 8 1 2 42 58 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 27 14 7 6 1 3 44 56 1755
2024 West Asian 43 24 18 7 6 0 1 44 56 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 27 14 7 7 1 3 43 57 2105
2024 White 38 31 17 7 7 0 1 38 62 3340
2024 Not White 42 27 14 7 7 1 3 44 56 2075
2024 Another racial group 40 19 19 7 13 0 2 40 60 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 28 14 7 6 1 3 44 56 2065

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 13 6 3 3 2 13 71 29 2200
2024 Non-racialized 68 12 5 2 3 1 10 76 24 3215
2024 Black 61 11 7 2 2 2 14 73 27 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 13 6 3 4 2 12 70 30 1580
2024 East Asian 56 15 5 2 4 2 16 68 32 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 12 6 3 3 2 12 71 29 1875
2024 Southeast Asian 51 19 9 2 3 2 14 61 39 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 12 6 3 3 2 13 72 28 1990
2024 Latin American 57 15 6 6 2 2 12 66 34 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 12 6 2 3 2 13 71 29 1955
2024 Arab 62 12 8 2 4 2 9 70 30 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 13 6 3 3 2 13 71 29 1920
2024 South Asian 66 10 5 2 3 2 12 77 23 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 13 7 3 3 2 13 69 31 1760
2024 West Asian 60 12 4 4 5 1 13 70 30 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 60 13 6 3 3 2 13 71 29 2110
2024 White 68 12 5 2 3 1 10 76 24 3335
2024 Not White 60 13 6 3 3 2 13 71 29 2080
2024 Another racial group 57 12 10 5 7 1 9 63 37 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 13 6 3 3 2 13 71 29 2070

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 14 8 4 7 2 11 62 38 2195
2024 Non-racialized 58 15 7 4 7 1 8 64 36 3220
2024 Black 55 12 7 4 6 3 14 66 34 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 14 9 5 8 1 10 60 40 1575
2024 East Asian 51 14 9 5 6 1 15 61 39 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 13 8 4 7 2 10 62 38 1875
2024 Southeast Asian 48 16 14 3 6 2 11 55 45 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 13 8 5 7 2 11 62 38 1990
2024 Latin American 49 18 10 6 7 1 8 54 46 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 13 8 4 7 2 11 63 37 1955
2024 Arab 55 14 7 6 9 1 8 61 39 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 13 9 4 7 2 12 62 38 1920
2024 South Asian 58 11 7 4 9 2 9 65 35 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 14 9 4 7 2 12 61 39 1760
2024 West Asian 45 16 9 7 11 1 11 52 48 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 13 8 4 7 2 11 62 38 2110
2024 White 58 15 7 4 7 1 8 64 36 3340
2024 Not White 54 14 8 4 7 2 11 62 38 2075
2024 Another racial group 50 14 12 3 13 0 7 54 46 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 13 8 4 7 2 11 62 38 2070

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 11 8 3 5 4 7 70 30 2195
2024 Non-racialized 75 9 4 2 2 1 7 82 18 3220
2024 Black 56 11 10 4 5 5 9 65 35 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 11 7 3 5 3 6 72 28 1575
2024 East Asian 69 11 4 1 3 3 8 78 22 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 10 8 4 6 4 7 69 31 1875
2024 Southeast Asian 58 12 10 4 4 5 7 65 35 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 10 7 3 5 4 7 71 29 1990
2024 Latin American 62 11 9 2 7 3 4 67 33 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 10 7 3 5 4 7 71 29 1950
2024 Arab 64 10 8 4 7 2 5 69 31 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 11 8 3 5 4 7 70 30 1920
2024 South Asian 67 10 7 2 5 4 5 73 27 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 11 8 3 5 4 7 69 31 1755
2024 West Asian 69 9 5 2 6 2 6 75 25 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 11 8 3 5 4 7 70 30 2110
2024 White 75 9 4 2 2 1 7 81 19 3340
2024 Not White 63 10 8 3 5 4 7 70 30 2075
2024 Another racial group 62 13 3 5 10 3 5 67 33 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 10 8 3 5 4 7 70 30 2065

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 15 7 3 3 1 6 70 30 2195
2024 Non-racialized 68 19 5 2 2 0 3 71 29 3220
2024 Black 65 12 5 3 3 2 9 73 27 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 17 7 3 3 1 5 69 31 1580
2024 East Asian 62 19 9 2 2 0 5 66 34 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 15 6 3 3 1 6 70 30 1875
2024 Southeast Asian 55 21 9 6 3 1 6 59 41 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 15 6 3 3 1 6 71 29 1990
2024 Latin American 65 18 5 4 3 0 5 68 32 240
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 15 7 3 3 1 6 70 30 1955
2024 Arab 66 14 6 3 4 1 6 71 29 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 16 7 3 3 1 6 70 30 1920
2024 South Asian 68 16 5 3 2 2 3 72 28 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 15 7 3 3 1 7 69 31 1755
2024 West Asian 72 9 7 1 4 0 6 77 23 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 16 6 3 3 1 6 69 31 2110
2024 White 68 19 5 2 2 0 4 71 29 3340
2024 Not White 65 15 6 3 3 1 6 70 30 2075
2024 Another racial group 64 18 7 1 6 1 3 67 33 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 65 15 6 3 3 1 6 70 30 2070

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 14 8 5 7 1 5 64 36 2195
2024 Non-racialized 65 17 7 4 4 0 3 68 32 3220
2024 Black 59 11 9 4 7 2 9 66 34 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 15 8 5 6 1 4 64 36 1575
2024 East Asian 62 18 8 4 4 1 3 65 35 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 13 8 5 7 2 6 64 36 1875
2024 Southeast Asian 52 20 8 8 6 1 4 55 45 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 13 8 4 7 1 5 65 35 1990
2024 Latin American 59 14 9 4 8 0 5 63 37 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 14 8 5 7 2 5 65 35 1955
2024 Arab 60 14 7 5 8 1 5 64 36 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 14 8 5 7 2 5 64 36 1920
2024 South Asian 62 12 7 6 7 2 3 65 35 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 14 8 5 7 1 6 64 36 1760
2024 West Asian 65 12 5 7 5 0 5 68 32 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 60 14 8 5 7 2 5 64 36 2110
2024 White 65 16 7 4 4 0 3 67 33 3340
2024 Not White 60 14 8 5 7 2 5 65 35 2075
2024 Another racial group 61 10 8 5 11 2 2 64 36 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 14 8 5 6 1 6 64 36 2070

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 8 4 2 2 1 22 80 20 2190
2024 Non-racialized 62 10 4 1 1 0 22 80 20 3220
2024 Black 59 7 4 2 1 2 24 80 20 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 9 4 1 2 1 22 80 20 1570
2024 East Asian 59 11 4 1 1 0 24 78 22 320
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 8 4 2 2 2 22 80 20 1870
2024 Southeast Asian 58 9 5 1 1 0 24 77 23 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 8 4 2 2 1 22 80 20 1985
2024 Latin American 59 11 1 1 3 0 25 79 21 240
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 8 4 2 2 1 22 80 20 1950
2024 Arab 61 8 6 2 3 1 19 76 24 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 8 4 2 2 1 23 80 20 1915
2024 South Asian 66 6 3 1 1 2 20 85 15 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 9 4 2 2 1 23 78 22 1755
2024 West Asian 70 5 2 0 1 2 19 90 10 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 8 4 2 2 1 22 79 21 2105
2024 White 62 10 4 1 1 0 22 80 20 3340
2024 Not White 61 8 4 2 2 1 22 80 20 2070
2024 Another racial group 55 11 4 3 5 0 22 70 30 125
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 8 4 2 1 1 22 80 20 2065

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 12 5 2 2 1 10 77 23 2190
2024 Non-racialized 73 14 3 1 1 0 7 78 22 3215
2024 Black 66 11 4 2 2 2 13 78 22 615
2024 Racialized, not Black 69 13 5 2 2 1 8 76 24 1570
2024 East Asian 66 17 6 1 2 0 8 72 28 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 11 5 2 2 1 10 78 22 1865
2024 Southeast Asian 66 13 8 1 1 1 10 74 26 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 68 12 5 2 2 1 10 77 23 1980
2024 Latin American 69 13 6 3 1 0 8 75 25 240
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 68 12 5 2 2 1 10 77 23 1945
2024 Arab 67 11 5 2 4 2 9 75 25 270
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 12 5 2 2 1 10 77 23 1915
2024 South Asian 71 12 5 1 1 2 8 79 21 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 12 5 2 2 1 10 76 24 1750
2024 West Asian 77 9 1 1 2 1 8 85 15 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 68 12 5 2 2 1 10 76 24 2100
2024 White 73 14 4 1 1 0 7 78 22 3335
2024 Not White 68 12 5 2 2 1 10 77 23 2070
2024 Another racial group 70 14 5 2 4 1 4 74 26 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 68 12 5 2 2 1 10 77 23 2060

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 15 12 9 27 2 4 32 68 2205
2024 Non-racialized 45 19 10 7 14 1 3 47 53 3230
2024 Black 32 15 10 10 24 3 7 35 65 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 16 13 9 29 1 3 31 69 1585
2024 East Asian 33 16 16 10 22 1 1 34 66 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 15 11 9 28 2 4 32 68 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 21 20 13 11 31 1 3 22 78 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 15 12 9 27 2 4 34 66 1995
2024 Latin American 29 19 12 7 30 0 3 29 71 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 15 12 9 27 2 4 33 67 1960
2024 Arab 38 11 13 6 26 1 5 40 60 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 16 12 10 28 2 4 31 69 1925
2024 South Asian 24 17 11 9 34 2 2 25 75 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 15 13 9 26 1 4 34 66 1765
2024 West Asian 24 13 11 7 43 0 3 25 75 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 15 12 9 27 2 4 33 67 2115
2024 White 45 18 10 8 15 1 3 47 53 3350
2024 Not White 30 15 12 9 28 2 4 32 68 2085
2024 Another racial group 38 15 6 8 31 1 0 39 61 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 15 12 9 27 2 4 32 68 2075

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 24 12 4 5 1 5 52 48 2200
2024 Non-racialized 48 27 13 5 4 0 3 49 51 3230
2024 Black 48 21 11 5 5 2 7 53 47 620
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 25 12 4 5 1 4 51 49 1580
2024 East Asian 43 27 16 4 4 1 5 46 54 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 23 11 5 5 1 5 53 47 1875
2024 Southeast Asian 45 24 13 7 7 2 3 47 53 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 24 12 4 5 1 5 52 48 1995
2024 Latin American 46 27 15 4 6 0 3 47 53 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 24 12 5 5 2 5 52 48 1955
2024 Arab 48 21 15 4 7 1 4 50 50 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 24 12 4 5 2 5 52 48 1925
2024 South Asian 56 24 8 3 4 2 4 59 41 435
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 24 13 5 5 1 5 50 50 1765
2024 West Asian 46 20 16 5 7 1 4 49 51 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 24 12 4 5 1 5 52 48 2110
2024 White 47 27 13 5 4 0 3 49 51 3350
2024 Not White 49 24 12 4 5 1 5 52 48 2080
2024 Another racial group 39 31 14 3 11 0 2 40 60 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 23 12 5 5 2 5 52 48 2070

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 27 38 14 9 1 1 38 24 2210
2024 Non-racialized 9 28 39 16 8 0 0 37 24 3230
2024 Black 13 28 37 11 8 1 2 42 20 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 26 38 16 10 1 0 36 26 1585
2024 East Asian 5 28 40 18 8 0 0 34 26 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 26 37 14 10 1 1 38 24 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 12 24 35 20 8 1 1 36 28 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 27 38 14 9 1 1 38 24 2000
2024 Latin American 9 24 44 14 9 0 0 33 23 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 27 37 15 9 1 1 38 24 1965
2024 Arab 12 23 39 14 11 0 0 35 25 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 27 37 15 9 1 1 38 24 1930
2024 South Asian 10 27 35 15 11 1 1 38 26 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 26 38 14 9 1 1 37 24 1770
2024 West Asian 5 24 40 19 12 0 0 29 31 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 27 38 14 9 1 1 38 24 2120
2024 White 9 28 39 16 8 0 0 37 24 3350
2024 Not White 11 27 38 14 9 1 1 38 24 2090
2024 Another racial group 7 25 32 19 16 1 0 33 35 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 27 38 14 9 1 1 38 23 2080

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 19 38 18 10 1 1 28 33 2205
2024 Non-racialized 14 23 37 17 9 0 0 26 37 3225
2024 Black 12 17 37 21 10 1 2 33 30 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 19 39 17 9 1 1 27 34 1580
2024 East Asian 13 25 40 16 5 0 1 22 38 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 17 38 18 10 1 1 29 32 1880
2024 Southeast Asian 14 19 45 16 6 0 1 22 33 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 18 38 18 10 1 1 29 33 2000
2024 Latin American 13 16 42 16 14 0 0 29 29 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 19 38 18 9 1 1 28 33 1960
2024 Arab 16 14 39 21 9 1 1 30 30 275
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 19 38 18 10 1 1 28 33 1925
2024 South Asian 14 20 36 15 13 1 2 29 34 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 18 39 19 9 1 1 28 32 1765
2024 West Asian 21 18 34 20 5 1 0 25 40 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 19 38 18 10 1 1 28 32 2115
2024 White 14 24 37 16 9 0 0 26 37 3345
2024 Not White 13 18 38 18 10 1 1 29 32 2085
2024 Another racial group 28 19 33 13 7 0 0 20 47 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 18 39 18 10 1 1 29 32 2075
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 55 2205
2024 Non-racialized 29 57 3230
2024 Black 20 60 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 54 1585
2024 East Asian 26 49 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 57 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 27 54 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 56 2000
2024 Latin American 28 55 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 55 1960
2024 Arab 31 51 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 56 1930
2024 South Asian 25 55 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 55 1765
2024 West Asian 26 61 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 55 2120
2024 White 29 56 3350
2024 Not White 25 56 2085
2024 Another racial group 33 52 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 56 2080

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 48 545
2024 Non-racialized 40 60 920
2024 Black 60 40 125
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 50 420
2024 East Asian 37 63 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 45 460
2024 Southeast Asian 53 47 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 48 490
2024 Latin American 43 57 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 47 475
2024 Arab 54 46 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 48 460
2024 South Asian 57 43 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 49 435
2024 West Asian 56 44 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 48 525
2024 White 39 61 960
2024 Not White 54 46 510
2024 Another racial group 40 60 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 47 505

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 15 9 5 5 8 18 55 45 2210
2024 Non-racialized 41 16 11 7 7 3 15 49 51 3230
2024 Black 45 12 8 4 5 7 20 62 38 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 16 9 5 5 8 18 53 47 1585
2024 East Asian 34 21 8 4 6 10 17 46 54 325
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 14 9 5 5 7 19 57 43 1885
2024 Southeast Asian 39 19 8 6 4 8 16 52 48 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 15 9 5 5 8 19 56 44 2000
2024 Latin American 40 13 9 6 8 6 19 54 46 245
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 15 9 5 5 8 18 55 45 1965
2024 Arab 39 18 11 5 6 4 19 50 50 280
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 15 8 5 5 8 18 56 44 1930
2024 South Asian 41 14 9 6 3 9 17 57 43 440
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 15 8 4 5 7 19 55 45 1770
2024 West Asian 31 17 11 5 5 11 19 45 55 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 15 8 5 5 8 18 56 44 2120
2024 White 41 16 11 7 7 3 15 50 50 3350
2024 Not White 41 15 9 5 5 8 19 55 45 2090
2024 Another racial group 42 18 6 5 9 6 13 52 48 130
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 15 9 5 5 8 19 55 45 2080

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 23 15 15 28 3 5 37 47 545
2024 Non-racialized 5 18 15 20 34 3 5 25 58 920
2024 Black 12 33 12 14 20 2 6 50 37 125
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 20 16 15 30 3 5 34 50 420
2024 East Asian 10 18 20 17 29 2 3 30 49 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 24 14 15 28 3 5 38 46 460
2024 Southeast Asian 12 25 15 17 25 3 4 39 45 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 23 15 15 28 3 5 37 47 490
2024 Latin American 4 13 14 24 34 4 7 19 65 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 24 15 14 27 3 5 39 44 475
2024 Arab 13 21 16 11 29 4 7 38 44 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 23 15 16 28 2 5 37 47 460
2024 South Asian 14 22 13 16 32 1 3 36 50 105
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 23 15 15 27 3 6 37 46 440
2024 West Asian 5 15 18 8 48 5 0 21 60 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 23 15 15 27 3 5 38 46 525
2024 White 5 18 15 20 34 3 5 25 59 960
2024 Not White 12 24 15 14 27 3 5 39 45 510
2024 Another racial group 12 21 5 9 38 8 8 38 56 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 23 16 16 27 2 5 37 46 505

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 24 14 17 31 2 1 35 50 545
2024 Non-racialized 5 16 14 20 41 2 2 22 64 920
2024 Black 11 29 17 18 23 2 1 41 42 125
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 22 13 17 34 1 1 34 52 420
2024 East Asian 10 16 15 20 34 2 2 27 57 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 25 14 17 31 1 1 37 49 460
2024 Southeast Asian 19 16 15 25 21 1 2 36 48 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 25 14 16 33 2 1 35 50 490
2024 Latin American 8 20 13 11 43 2 3 30 56 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 24 14 18 30 2 1 36 49 475
2024 Arab 9 33 8 15 34 1 0 43 49 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 22 15 18 31 2 1 34 50 460
2024 South Asian 11 20 14 15 37 1 3 32 53 105
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 25 14 18 30 2 1 36 49 435
2024 West Asian 7 24 9 17 38 5 0 32 58 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 24 14 17 31 1 1 36 50 525
2024 White 5 16 14 20 41 2 2 22 64 955
2024 Not White 11 24 14 17 31 2 1 37 49 505
2024 Another racial group 9 22 7 18 38 4 2 33 59 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 24 15 17 31 1 1 36 49 500
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