2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 37 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 11 8 8 0 0 72 16 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 16 8 6 0 0 69 15 850
2024 British Columbia 29 36 16 9 10 0 0 65 19 230
2024 Alberta 35 36 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 380
2024 Saskatchewan 38 34 14 7 8 0 0 72 14 45
2024 Manitoba 32 38 9 10 10 2 0 71 20 125
2024 New Brunswick 46 34 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 40
2024 Nova Scotia 48 32 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 28 8 14 5 0 0 73 20 10
2024 Outside of Canada 31 45 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 180
2022 National Capital Region 42 38 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 615
2022 British Columbia 37 45 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 185
2022 Alberta 46 36 11 5 2 0 0 83 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 53 37 2 3 5 0 0 90 9 40
2022 Manitoba 46 31 7 6 9 1 0 78 14 85
2022 New Brunswick 60 28 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 30
2022 Nova Scotia 61 24 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 410
2022 Outside of Canada 40 34 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 125
2020 National Capital Region 41 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 11 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 16 7 3 0 0 75 10 725
2020 British Columbia 35 42 16 5 2 0 0 77 7 160
2020 Alberta 43 34 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 305
2020 Saskatchewan 47 33 4 8 8 0 0 79 16 25
2020 Manitoba 41 44 10 2 3 0 0 84 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 49 40 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 62 26 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 460
2020 Outside of Canada 31 44 12 11 2 0 1 75 13 235
2019 National Capital Region 39 40 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 2840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 36 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 625
2019 British Columbia 31 44 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 135
2019 Alberta 45 37 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 325
2019 Saskatchewan 32 26 11 16 15 0 0 58 31 20
2019 Manitoba 54 33 2 4 6 0 0 88 10 50
2019 Nova Scotia 60 26 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 540
2019 Outside of Canada 39 42 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 265

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 34 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 14 10 11 0 0 65 21 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 16 12 7 1 0 65 19 845
2024 British Columbia 28 30 15 14 13 0 0 59 27 230
2024 Alberta 27 33 16 12 12 0 0 60 24 380
2024 Saskatchewan 38 36 10 16 0 0 0 75 16 45
2024 Manitoba 31 30 17 12 11 0 0 61 23 125
2024 New Brunswick 41 22 20 11 6 0 0 63 16 40
2024 Nova Scotia 38 30 13 9 10 0 0 68 19 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 27 22 5 13 0 0 59 18 10
2024 Outside of Canada 23 44 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 180
2022 National Capital Region 42 36 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 13 8 7 0 0 73 15 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 18 7 5 0 0 69 13 615
2022 British Columbia 42 34 12 8 3 1 1 77 11 185
2022 Alberta 36 36 13 7 7 1 0 73 14 395
2022 Saskatchewan 33 45 9 11 2 0 0 78 13 40
2022 Manitoba 42 31 12 7 5 3 0 75 13 85
2022 New Brunswick 51 34 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 30
2022 Nova Scotia 45 32 10 7 5 0 0 78 13 410
2022 Outside of Canada 29 36 12 12 11 0 0 65 23 125
2020 National Capital Region 41 36 11 8 5 0 0 76 12 2900
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 15 7 7 0 0 71 14 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 725
2020 British Columbia 34 36 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 160
2020 Alberta 32 31 14 12 12 0 0 63 24 305
2020 Saskatchewan 42 17 12 12 16 0 0 59 29 25
2020 Manitoba 30 51 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 40
2020 New Brunswick 34 40 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 44 34 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 455
2020 Outside of Canada 27 39 17 14 3 0 0 66 17 235
2019 National Capital Region 40 34 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 16 11 10 0 0 62 21 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 19 9 8 0 0 63 18 625
2019 British Columbia 29 39 12 13 8 0 0 68 21 135
2019 Alberta 32 33 12 15 7 0 0 66 22 325
2019 Saskatchewan 32 11 31 5 16 5 0 45 22 20
2019 Manitoba 39 28 10 8 14 0 0 67 22 50
2019 Nova Scotia 43 34 13 7 3 0 0 76 10 545
2019 Outside of Canada 31 38 17 10 3 0 0 69 14 260

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 33 12 5 4 0 0 80 9 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 11 4 4 0 0 80 9 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 845
2024 British Columbia 41 35 17 4 3 0 0 76 7 230
2024 Alberta 53 30 10 4 3 0 1 84 7 380
2024 Saskatchewan 55 29 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 45
2024 Manitoba 57 24 14 3 3 0 0 80 6 125
2024 New Brunswick 59 29 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 40
2024 Nova Scotia 63 25 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 21 16 11 0 0 0 73 11 10
2024 Outside of Canada 41 36 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 175
2022 National Capital Region 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 27 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 31 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 615
2022 British Columbia 54 34 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 185
2022 Alberta 61 28 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 395
2022 Saskatchewan 62 29 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 40
2022 Manitoba 65 20 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 68 25 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 69 24 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 410
2022 Outside of Canada 49 30 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 125
2020 National Capital Region 54 31 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 2885
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 27 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 14 3 1 0 0 82 4 720
2020 British Columbia 49 37 12 1 0 0 0 86 1 160
2020 Alberta 59 25 9 2 4 0 0 85 6 300
2020 Saskatchewan 55 16 16 8 4 0 0 71 12 25
2020 Manitoba 68 21 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 70 20 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 74 20 4 1 0 0 0 95 2 450
2020 Outside of Canada 45 42 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 230
2019 National Capital Region 54 31 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 2815
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 28 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 540
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 34 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 620
2019 British Columbia 48 38 5 5 5 0 0 86 9 135
2019 Alberta 62 26 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 325
2019 Saskatchewan 37 32 21 5 5 0 0 69 10 20
2019 Manitoba 65 24 4 2 4 0 0 90 6 50
2019 Nova Scotia 73 19 6 1 0 0 0 93 2 540
2019 Outside of Canada 54 33 8 5 1 0 0 87 6 265

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 12 5 4 0 0 78 10 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 14 5 4 1 0 77 10 850
2024 British Columbia 34 38 17 6 5 0 0 72 11 230
2024 Alberta 44 35 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 380
2024 Saskatchewan 47 29 12 11 2 0 0 76 13 45
2024 Manitoba 46 28 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 125
2024 New Brunswick 47 32 7 10 3 0 0 79 14 40
2024 Nova Scotia 60 26 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 8 26 6 8 0 0 60 14 10
2024 Outside of Canada 32 44 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 180
2022 National Capital Region 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 33 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 615
2022 British Columbia 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 185
2022 Alberta 52 34 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 395
2022 Saskatchewan 54 33 4 3 5 0 0 87 9 40
2022 Manitoba 57 26 7 5 2 1 1 85 7 85
2022 New Brunswick 61 24 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 30
2022 Nova Scotia 67 24 5 3 1 1 0 91 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 38 35 14 10 4 0 0 73 14 125
2020 National Capital Region 47 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 33 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 37 13 4 2 0 0 82 6 725
2020 British Columbia 39 42 14 4 1 0 0 81 5 160
2020 Alberta 47 38 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 305
2020 Saskatchewan 42 29 12 8 8 0 0 71 16 25
2020 Manitoba 56 34 8 3 0 0 0 90 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 49 41 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 74 19 5 2 1 0 0 93 2 460
2020 Outside of Canada 35 48 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 235
2019 National Capital Region 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2845
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 34 10 5 4 0 0 82 9 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 13 4 3 0 0 79 7 630
2019 British Columbia 38 44 8 4 5 0 0 82 9 135
2019 Alberta 53 30 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 325
2019 Saskatchewan 37 27 10 5 21 0 0 64 26 20
2019 Manitoba 60 30 0 6 4 0 0 90 10 50
2019 Nova Scotia 68 24 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 545
2019 Outside of Canada 45 39 9 5 1 0 0 84 6 265

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 33 15 11 8 1 0 66 19 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 15 9 8 2 0 68 17 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 16 8 7 1 0 69 15 850
2024 British Columbia 31 24 22 11 8 3 0 57 20 230
2024 Alberta 36 31 15 10 8 0 0 66 18 380
2024 Saskatchewan 33 37 18 7 3 1 0 71 11 45
2024 Manitoba 40 30 17 10 4 0 0 70 13 125
2024 New Brunswick 38 31 7 15 6 2 0 71 22 40
2024 Nova Scotia 53 28 7 6 5 0 0 81 11 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 39 29 0 8 0 0 63 8 10
2024 Outside of Canada 15 46 22 11 6 0 0 61 17 180
2022 National Capital Region 45 32 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 27 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 615
2022 British Columbia 54 26 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 185
2022 Alberta 50 32 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 395
2022 Saskatchewan 46 41 3 7 2 0 0 87 9 40
2022 Manitoba 62 23 7 3 5 0 0 84 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 53 24 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 30
2022 Nova Scotia 61 28 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 22 38 21 12 7 0 0 60 19 125
2020 National Capital Region 52 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 14 4 4 0 0 79 7 660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 16 6 3 0 0 75 8 725
2020 British Columbia 43 29 19 4 5 0 0 72 9 160
2020 Alberta 45 27 15 6 7 0 0 72 13 305
2020 Saskatchewan 45 47 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
2020 Manitoba 66 21 5 3 0 5 0 92 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 44 30 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 68 21 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 455
2020 Outside of Canada 33 42 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 230
2019 National Capital Region 49 30 12 4 3 1 0 80 7 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 12 7 6 0 0 74 14 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 16 8 6 1 0 70 14 625
2019 British Columbia 31 39 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 135
2019 Alberta 46 29 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 325
2019 Saskatchewan 32 21 31 11 5 0 0 53 16 20
2019 Manitoba 49 27 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 50
2019 Nova Scotia 69 21 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 545
2019 Outside of Canada 35 38 16 6 4 0 0 73 10 265

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 34 14 12 8 0 0 65 20 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 13 9 10 1 0 68 19 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 850
2024 British Columbia 29 28 20 12 10 1 0 57 22 230
2024 Alberta 33 36 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 380
2024 Saskatchewan 33 38 16 9 2 1 0 72 11 45
2024 Manitoba 36 28 19 9 7 0 0 65 16 125
2024 New Brunswick 26 45 6 17 6 0 0 71 23 40
2024 Nova Scotia 52 28 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 32 27 8 8 0 0 57 16 10
2024 Outside of Canada 12 48 16 15 9 0 0 60 23 180
2022 National Capital Region 43 33 12 8 4 0 0 77 12 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 615
2022 British Columbia 49 31 8 5 5 1 0 81 10 185
2022 Alberta 45 35 11 6 2 0 0 81 9 395
2022 Saskatchewan 40 49 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 40
2022 Manitoba 55 28 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 85
2022 New Brunswick 49 26 5 17 3 0 0 75 20 30
2022 Nova Scotia 60 26 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 410
2022 Outside of Canada 17 41 19 14 8 0 0 58 23 125
2020 National Capital Region 50 31 10 5 3 1 0 82 7 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 720
2020 British Columbia 42 29 16 10 3 0 0 71 13 160
2020 Alberta 40 30 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 305
2020 Saskatchewan 37 51 4 0 8 0 0 88 8 25
2020 Manitoba 58 31 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 49 36 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 66 23 6 4 0 0 0 89 4 455
2020 Outside of Canada 30 43 15 10 2 0 0 73 12 230
2019 National Capital Region 47 33 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 13 6 7 0 0 74 12 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 15 10 6 0 0 70 15 625
2019 British Columbia 31 38 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 135
2019 Alberta 45 28 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 325
2019 Saskatchewan 37 21 21 11 10 0 0 58 21 20
2019 Manitoba 46 32 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 50
2019 Nova Scotia 67 23 6 4 1 0 0 90 5 540
2019 Outside of Canada 33 41 13 9 4 1 0 75 13 260

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 26 17 12 9 4 0 61 21 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 23 18 10 11 4 0 59 22 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 18 11 8 4 1 62 19 850
2024 British Columbia 29 22 19 11 11 7 0 55 24 230
2024 Alberta 33 28 14 11 10 4 0 63 23 380
2024 Saskatchewan 27 23 21 22 5 2 0 51 27 45
2024 Manitoba 30 28 18 13 7 2 1 60 21 125
2024 New Brunswick 37 24 12 12 9 7 0 65 22 40
2024 Nova Scotia 49 24 12 6 7 2 0 75 13 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 15 0 5 42 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Outside of Canada 29 38 8 12 8 5 0 70 21 180
2022 National Capital Region 40 25 15 9 5 5 0 69 15 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 23 17 9 9 4 1 64 18 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 24 17 11 8 5 0 62 19 615
2022 British Columbia 39 28 17 6 5 5 0 70 12 185
2022 Alberta 36 24 18 10 6 4 1 64 17 395
2022 Saskatchewan 32 27 17 19 5 0 0 59 24 40
2022 Manitoba 46 22 12 8 9 3 0 70 18 85
2022 New Brunswick 50 24 12 6 9 0 0 74 15 30
2022 Nova Scotia 52 23 14 4 4 4 1 78 8 410
2022 Outside of Canada 32 27 16 15 9 1 0 61 24 125
2020 National Capital Region 46 25 15 7 5 3 0 73 12 2915
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 17 8 6 3 0 67 15 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 19 8 7 4 0 63 17 730
2020 British Columbia 40 29 14 10 4 3 1 71 14 160
2020 Alberta 39 21 15 11 11 4 0 62 23 305
2020 Saskatchewan 27 22 30 4 12 4 0 52 17 25
2020 Manitoba 51 26 16 5 0 3 0 79 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 44 20 15 20 0 0 0 65 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 54 24 14 5 1 2 1 79 7 460
2020 Outside of Canada 38 29 17 8 5 3 1 69 14 235
2019 National Capital Region 43 25 15 8 5 3 1 70 14 2840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 22 18 10 11 1 1 61 21 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 22 20 13 12 3 0 53 26 625
2019 British Columbia 35 29 10 16 7 3 0 65 24 135
2019 Alberta 38 20 18 11 7 7 0 62 19 325
2019 Saskatchewan 27 15 11 21 21 5 0 44 44 20
2019 Manitoba 46 28 16 2 8 0 0 74 10 50
2019 Nova Scotia 55 17 15 6 4 2 1 75 10 545
2019 Outside of Canada 35 33 15 9 5 3 0 70 15 265
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 26 10 4 5 1 6 80 9 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 22 17 6 7 1 9 67 14 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 24 15 5 4 3 13 71 11 850
2024 British Columbia 37 29 15 5 4 4 8 74 10 230
2024 Alberta 33 28 17 7 6 2 7 67 14 380
2024 Saskatchewan 36 30 17 0 6 2 9 74 7 45
2024 Manitoba 37 26 20 5 3 2 8 69 9 120
2024 New Brunswick 50 24 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 40
2024 Nova Scotia 34 21 21 6 5 2 12 64 12 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 14 23 0 13 0 13 58 15 10
2024 Outside of Canada 48 31 12 6 1 1 1 81 7 180
2022 National Capital Region 53 24 11 3 2 1 5 82 6 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 23 13 6 5 2 11 72 13 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 15 4 3 3 12 73 8 615
2022 British Columbia 40 27 20 6 2 3 3 71 8 185
2022 Alberta 36 25 16 5 4 4 11 71 10 395
2022 Saskatchewan 33 40 17 2 3 0 5 77 5 40
2022 Manitoba 45 21 14 3 5 2 9 75 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 52 14 16 8 0 3 8 74 8 30
2022 Nova Scotia 37 26 18 4 2 1 12 72 7 410
2022 Outside of Canada 47 30 12 6 4 1 1 78 10 125
2020 National Capital Region 55 24 11 3 2 1 3 83 5 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 24 17 6 5 2 6 70 12 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 18 4 3 2 11 70 9 725
2020 British Columbia 38 27 16 8 2 3 5 71 11 160
2020 Alberta 35 21 20 8 7 2 6 61 17 305
2020 Saskatchewan 44 32 4 4 12 0 4 79 17 25
2020 Manitoba 40 29 18 5 3 3 3 73 8 40
2020 New Brunswick 50 15 15 10 0 5 5 72 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 38 24 21 5 2 0 10 69 8 460
2020 Outside of Canada 49 34 11 2 2 1 1 84 4 230
2019 National Capital Region 54 23 12 4 2 1 3 81 6 2845
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 19 6 7 1 4 66 14 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 17 5 4 1 7 72 10 625
2019 British Columbia 37 33 13 5 6 0 6 74 12 135
2019 Alberta 37 25 20 5 5 2 6 68 11 325
2019 Saskatchewan 21 32 21 6 5 10 5 62 13 20
2019 Manitoba 31 29 24 6 8 2 0 62 14 50
2019 Nova Scotia 45 19 19 3 4 2 9 72 7 545
2019 Outside of Canada 43 33 15 4 2 0 2 78 6 265

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 30 8 6 5 1 1 81 11 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 10 6 4 0 2 78 11 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 850
2024 British Columbia 51 30 8 6 3 1 0 82 10 230
2024 Alberta 51 34 5 5 4 1 0 86 9 380
2024 Saskatchewan 57 24 16 4 0 0 0 81 4 45
2024 Manitoba 53 22 13 4 3 2 3 79 7 125
2024 New Brunswick 55 28 6 5 2 2 0 85 8 40
2024 Nova Scotia 56 27 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 9 18 0 14 0 0 68 14 10
2024 Outside of Canada 44 34 11 9 2 1 0 78 11 180
2022 National Capital Region 53 30 7 5 4 0 1 84 9 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 29 8 5 2 1 1 85 7 615
2022 British Columbia 52 32 7 5 2 2 0 85 7 185
2022 Alberta 49 32 7 5 5 0 2 83 10 395
2022 Saskatchewan 48 38 6 6 0 3 0 88 6 40
2022 Manitoba 54 28 11 1 4 0 2 84 5 85
2022 New Brunswick 48 29 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 30
2022 Nova Scotia 56 27 8 4 2 0 2 86 6 410
2022 Outside of Canada 39 35 11 12 3 0 0 75 15 125
2020 National Capital Region 53 28 9 6 3 1 1 83 9 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 11 5 5 0 1 79 10 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 28 10 4 4 0 1 82 8 725
2020 British Columbia 45 32 11 6 5 1 1 78 11 160
2020 Alberta 45 28 10 9 7 1 0 74 16 305
2020 Saskatchewan 55 16 8 8 8 0 4 74 17 25
2020 Manitoba 53 31 10 0 0 5 0 89 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 35 35 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 63 20 9 5 4 0 0 83 8 460
2020 Outside of Canada 40 33 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 235
2019 National Capital Region 50 30 9 6 3 1 1 81 10 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 11 7 5 1 1 76 12 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 30 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 625
2019 British Columbia 46 31 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 135
2019 Alberta 52 28 7 8 2 1 1 82 11 325
2019 Saskatchewan 39 23 11 17 11 0 0 62 28 20
2019 Manitoba 35 33 15 8 6 2 0 70 14 50
2019 Nova Scotia 63 24 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 540
2019 Outside of Canada 38 37 11 11 1 2 0 76 12 265

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 25 8 6 6 0 0 81 11 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 22 9 6 6 0 0 79 11 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 850
2024 British Columbia 59 22 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 230
2024 Alberta 55 27 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 380
2024 Saskatchewan 55 34 2 8 0 0 0 89 8 45
2024 Manitoba 63 20 12 2 3 0 0 83 5 125
2024 New Brunswick 67 20 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 40
2024 Nova Scotia 67 21 5 3 3 0 0 88 7 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 20 0 8 13 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Outside of Canada 36 39 14 4 7 0 0 75 11 180
2022 National Capital Region 59 25 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 22 8 5 4 0 1 84 8 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 24 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 615
2022 British Columbia 56 25 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 185
2022 Alberta 61 23 9 4 3 0 1 85 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 49 39 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 40
2022 Manitoba 62 23 4 5 4 0 2 87 9 85
2022 New Brunswick 60 24 6 3 6 0 0 85 9 30
2022 Nova Scotia 68 20 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 39 34 11 12 5 0 0 73 17 125
2020 National Capital Region 58 24 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 23 9 3 5 0 1 83 8 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 27 10 4 3 0 1 82 8 730
2020 British Columbia 53 24 9 8 5 1 0 77 14 160
2020 Alberta 54 25 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 305
2020 Saskatchewan 57 21 4 10 8 0 0 78 18 25
2020 Manitoba 53 39 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 40
2020 New Brunswick 39 30 10 20 0 0 0 70 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 65 21 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 460
2020 Outside of Canada 43 34 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 235
2019 National Capital Region 56 26 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 11 4 3 0 0 83 7 625
2019 British Columbia 48 29 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 135
2019 Alberta 61 24 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 325
2019 Saskatchewan 32 32 10 10 11 5 0 67 22 20
2019 Manitoba 43 39 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 50
2019 Nova Scotia 70 19 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 545
2019 Outside of Canada 40 36 14 7 2 2 0 76 9 265

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 27 15 11 9 8 1 62 21 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 22 15 7 9 10 1 66 17 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 15 7 7 11 0 68 15 850
2024 British Columbia 25 24 18 9 8 14 2 58 21 230
2024 Alberta 28 29 12 8 10 12 2 66 20 380
2024 Saskatchewan 33 40 11 3 4 4 5 80 8 45
2024 Manitoba 30 30 22 7 5 7 0 64 13 125
2024 New Brunswick 21 34 15 8 11 11 0 62 21 40
2024 Nova Scotia 47 22 15 4 5 7 0 74 10 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 9 16 0 0 24 0 79 0 10
2024 Outside of Canada 11 32 21 16 11 9 0 48 29 180
2022 National Capital Region 36 30 13 7 5 10 0 73 13 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 23 11 5 5 10 1 77 11 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 14 4 4 13 0 75 9 615
2022 British Columbia 41 30 9 4 5 12 0 80 10 185
2022 Alberta 39 26 11 6 4 12 1 75 13 395
2022 Saskatchewan 53 20 15 4 2 7 0 78 6 40
2022 Manitoba 56 20 8 5 3 9 0 84 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 45 19 8 6 3 19 0 79 11 30
2022 Nova Scotia 51 23 13 3 3 7 1 80 6 410
2022 Outside of Canada 18 31 19 12 8 11 0 56 23 125
2020 National Capital Region 40 31 12 5 3 8 0 78 9 2915
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 11 5 4 7 1 79 9 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 15 5 4 14 1 72 11 725
2020 British Columbia 32 29 19 4 1 14 1 72 6 160
2020 Alberta 32 21 12 13 14 8 0 57 29 305
2020 Saskatchewan 57 12 8 10 12 0 0 70 22 25
2020 Manitoba 51 39 5 3 0 3 0 92 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 50 25 5 10 0 10 0 83 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 56 24 10 3 1 4 1 85 5 460
2020 Outside of Canada 27 32 13 10 6 12 0 67 17 235
2019 National Capital Region 35 35 14 6 4 6 0 74 11 2840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 14 8 7 6 0 70 15 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 19 7 7 11 1 63 15 625
2019 British Columbia 26 31 23 12 2 6 0 61 15 135
2019 Alberta 31 24 15 10 9 11 0 61 21 325
2019 Saskatchewan 32 11 15 22 15 5 0 45 39 20
2019 Manitoba 39 27 14 14 4 2 0 68 18 50
2019 Nova Scotia 55 25 10 2 1 6 1 85 4 545
2019 Outside of Canada 23 33 19 13 5 7 0 60 20 265

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 26 18 15 14 3 1 51 31 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 21 18 11 15 4 0 54 27 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 21 11 12 5 0 53 25 850
2024 British Columbia 21 23 19 15 17 5 1 46 33 230
2024 Alberta 26 25 16 15 12 7 1 55 29 380
2024 Saskatchewan 34 38 13 3 4 6 1 78 8 45
2024 Manitoba 22 29 17 15 13 5 0 53 29 125
2024 New Brunswick 23 25 14 18 13 6 0 52 33 40
2024 Nova Scotia 43 25 13 7 8 3 0 71 15 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 22 16 13 0 6 0 69 14 10
2024 Outside of Canada 5 28 21 24 20 2 0 34 45 180
2022 National Capital Region 29 32 14 11 9 4 0 64 21 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 13 10 7 4 1 69 17 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 17 10 6 5 0 65 17 615
2022 British Columbia 37 33 12 9 6 4 0 72 15 185
2022 Alberta 38 29 11 9 7 6 1 72 16 395
2022 Saskatchewan 31 41 15 0 8 5 0 76 9 40
2022 Manitoba 48 27 9 8 4 4 0 78 13 85
2022 New Brunswick 41 31 8 12 0 8 0 78 13 30
2022 Nova Scotia 51 25 12 4 5 2 0 78 9 410
2022 Outside of Canada 11 27 19 21 19 3 0 39 41 125
2020 National Capital Region 39 33 14 7 5 3 0 74 12 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 15 6 5 2 0 73 11 660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 17 8 6 4 1 67 15 725
2020 British Columbia 27 34 22 9 4 3 1 64 13 160
2020 Alberta 31 23 12 11 17 5 0 57 30 300
2020 Saskatchewan 45 25 4 14 12 0 0 70 26 25
2020 Manitoba 43 47 5 2 0 3 0 92 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 45 40 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 57 25 9 5 2 2 1 84 6 460
2020 Outside of Canada 22 38 17 14 5 3 0 62 20 235
2019 National Capital Region 33 35 16 9 5 2 0 69 14 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 31 13 10 9 3 0 66 20 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 20 10 9 5 0 59 20 625
2019 British Columbia 22 32 19 21 5 1 0 56 26 135
2019 Alberta 32 29 11 13 10 6 0 64 24 325
2019 Saskatchewan 35 18 11 24 11 0 0 53 35 15
2019 Manitoba 33 31 18 16 2 0 0 64 18 50
2019 Nova Scotia 54 29 10 2 1 3 1 86 4 545
2019 Outside of Canada 21 33 22 18 5 1 0 54 23 265

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 24 20 17 17 5 1 43 36 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 19 21 13 15 6 0 48 29 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 23 23 12 13 9 0 47 28 850
2024 British Columbia 14 23 17 21 18 7 1 40 41 230
2024 Alberta 21 24 16 16 13 8 1 50 33 380
2024 Saskatchewan 31 24 20 15 4 3 1 58 20 45
2024 Manitoba 15 23 20 22 13 7 0 41 37 120
2024 New Brunswick 13 26 16 14 22 9 0 43 40 40
2024 Nova Scotia 36 25 15 10 8 5 0 64 20 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 20 16 14 0 13 0 66 16 10
2024 Outside of Canada 3 20 22 30 21 4 0 24 53 175
2022 National Capital Region 22 27 18 15 11 6 0 53 28 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 14 9 7 9 1 66 18 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 21 11 7 7 0 58 19 615
2022 British Columbia 29 28 15 13 8 8 0 61 22 185
2022 Alberta 30 29 15 9 8 8 1 65 19 395
2022 Saskatchewan 15 45 20 8 4 8 0 65 13 40
2022 Manitoba 41 27 12 12 4 4 0 71 17 85
2022 New Brunswick 26 23 16 18 6 11 0 55 27 30
2022 Nova Scotia 40 28 12 9 6 5 0 71 16 410
2022 Outside of Canada 8 17 24 22 24 4 0 27 48 125
2020 National Capital Region 28 34 17 10 5 5 0 66 16 2900
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 18 10 5 4 0 66 15 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 20 9 6 8 0 62 16 725
2020 British Columbia 19 31 22 17 3 8 1 54 22 160
2020 Alberta 24 22 19 13 15 7 0 50 30 305
2020 Saskatchewan 41 29 12 5 12 0 0 70 18 25
2020 Manitoba 33 49 13 0 5 0 0 82 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 29 40 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 44 31 12 7 2 4 0 79 9 460
2020 Outside of Canada 12 33 24 18 9 4 0 46 29 235
2019 National Capital Region 24 34 19 12 6 5 0 61 19 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 19 10 9 6 0 59 21 540
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 23 27 13 8 9 0 48 23 625
2019 British Columbia 14 30 21 21 8 6 0 46 31 135
2019 Alberta 25 27 16 11 11 10 1 57 25 325
2019 Saskatchewan 11 32 11 26 15 5 0 45 44 20
2019 Manitoba 28 29 18 24 0 2 0 57 24 50
2019 Nova Scotia 45 27 15 4 2 6 1 77 6 540
2019 Outside of Canada 12 31 26 20 7 5 0 44 28 265

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 26 17 18 18 3 0 45 37 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 23 17 14 16 3 0 51 31 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 19 15 15 4 0 49 31 850
2024 British Columbia 16 25 16 23 15 4 1 43 40 230
2024 Alberta 20 30 12 16 18 4 0 52 35 380
2024 Saskatchewan 31 20 15 24 6 3 0 53 31 45
2024 Manitoba 19 26 16 21 16 1 0 46 37 120
2024 New Brunswick 7 44 6 19 19 4 0 54 40 40
2024 Nova Scotia 32 28 13 13 12 3 0 61 26 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 47 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 10
2024 Outside of Canada 4 23 21 34 18 0 0 28 52 180
2022 National Capital Region 23 32 15 16 12 3 0 57 28 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 12 11 8 4 1 67 20 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 18 13 9 4 0 58 23 615
2022 British Columbia 25 32 14 17 7 5 1 60 25 185
2022 Alberta 32 31 11 10 10 5 1 67 21 395
2022 Saskatchewan 21 44 13 14 6 3 0 66 20 40
2022 Manitoba 34 39 7 12 5 3 0 75 18 85
2022 New Brunswick 29 25 14 17 15 0 0 53 32 30
2022 Nova Scotia 40 27 12 11 9 1 0 67 20 410
2022 Outside of Canada 5 24 20 33 15 2 0 30 50 125
2020 National Capital Region 27 37 15 14 5 2 0 66 19 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 31 17 10 6 2 0 66 17 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 18 11 8 3 0 62 19 725
2020 British Columbia 18 37 16 17 10 3 0 57 27 160
2020 Alberta 24 24 14 19 15 3 0 50 35 305
2020 Saskatchewan 37 30 8 12 12 0 0 67 25 25
2020 Manitoba 30 49 11 8 3 0 0 79 10 40
2020 New Brunswick 15 50 10 20 5 0 0 65 25 20
2020 Nova Scotia 41 30 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 460
2020 Outside of Canada 11 36 17 20 13 3 0 48 34 235
2019 National Capital Region 22 34 18 15 8 3 0 57 25 2840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 17 14 10 3 0 57 26 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 19 14 11 5 0 54 26 625
2019 British Columbia 15 33 18 19 13 2 0 49 33 135
2019 Alberta 25 29 14 14 13 4 0 57 29 325
2019 Saskatchewan 17 26 11 15 26 5 0 45 44 20
2019 Manitoba 18 37 21 22 2 0 0 55 24 50
2019 Nova Scotia 41 30 12 9 3 3 1 74 13 540
2019 Outside of Canada 9 31 24 23 12 1 0 40 35 265
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 35 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 15 10 12 0 0 63 22 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 850
2024 British Columbia 24 34 18 8 16 0 0 57 25 230
2024 Alberta 26 35 16 11 12 1 0 62 23 380
2024 Saskatchewan 42 24 21 9 4 0 0 66 13 45
2024 Manitoba 24 36 16 11 12 1 0 61 23 125
2024 New Brunswick 32 35 9 15 9 0 0 67 24 40
2024 Nova Scotia 37 29 16 8 9 0 0 66 18 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 21 22 8 13 0 0 57 21 10
2024 Outside of Canada 18 38 15 17 12 0 1 56 29 180
2022 National Capital Region 39 35 12 7 6 0 0 75 14 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 17 7 5 0 0 71 13 615
2022 British Columbia 35 35 15 7 7 1 0 71 14 185
2022 Alberta 39 28 16 7 9 0 1 68 16 395
2022 Saskatchewan 29 50 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 40
2022 Manitoba 47 17 20 8 7 1 0 65 15 85
2022 New Brunswick 37 37 18 9 0 0 0 74 9 30
2022 Nova Scotia 45 28 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 410
2022 Outside of Canada 18 40 19 9 14 0 0 59 23 125
2020 National Capital Region 39 36 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 14 8 5 0 0 72 13 725
2020 British Columbia 27 35 13 17 6 1 0 63 24 160
2020 Alberta 25 34 14 15 11 1 0 59 27 305
2020 Saskatchewan 40 23 8 21 8 0 0 63 29 25
2020 Manitoba 38 49 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 40
2020 New Brunswick 24 45 10 15 5 0 0 70 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 38 35 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 460
2020 Outside of Canada 18 40 15 18 8 1 0 58 27 235
2019 National Capital Region 36 36 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 14 13 10 0 0 63 23 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 37 16 12 8 1 0 64 20 625
2019 British Columbia 23 38 18 14 7 0 0 61 21 135
2019 Alberta 26 34 15 14 9 1 0 61 24 325
2019 Saskatchewan 22 26 21 0 21 10 0 53 23 20
2019 Manitoba 43 24 12 14 6 0 0 67 21 50
2019 Nova Scotia 39 34 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 545
2019 Outside of Canada 22 42 19 13 4 0 0 64 18 265

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 40 8 11 6 0 0 75 16 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 6 8 4 0 0 81 13 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 43 8 7 3 0 0 82 9 850
2024 British Columbia 41 37 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 225
2024 Alberta 42 43 6 6 4 0 0 85 9 380
2024 Saskatchewan 49 37 4 9 0 0 0 86 9 45
2024 Manitoba 41 45 4 8 2 0 0 85 11 125
2024 New Brunswick 42 37 5 10 6 0 0 79 16 40
2024 Nova Scotia 57 30 5 5 3 0 0 87 9 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 46 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 10
2024 Outside of Canada 22 52 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 180
2022 National Capital Region 39 41 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 36 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 615
2022 British Columbia 41 45 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 185
2022 Alberta 50 38 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 39 44 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 40
2022 Manitoba 43 42 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 85
2022 New Brunswick 35 44 12 3 6 0 0 79 9 30
2022 Nova Scotia 57 32 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 18 52 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 125
2020 National Capital Region 39 39 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 2895
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 10 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 725
2020 British Columbia 36 45 10 9 1 0 0 81 9 160
2020 Alberta 42 42 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 305
2020 Saskatchewan 34 33 12 12 8 0 0 67 21 25
2020 Manitoba 46 47 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 40
2020 New Brunswick 15 60 5 15 5 0 0 75 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 54 34 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 460
2020 Outside of Canada 21 49 15 12 3 0 0 70 15 230
2019 National Capital Region 37 42 9 9 4 0 0 79 12 2820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 620
2019 British Columbia 37 42 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 135
2019 Alberta 44 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 325
2019 Saskatchewan 22 36 22 5 10 5 0 61 16 20
2019 Manitoba 47 28 10 14 0 0 0 76 14 50
2019 Nova Scotia 59 32 7 2 0 0 0 91 3 540
2019 Outside of Canada 29 49 11 9 2 0 0 79 11 265

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 31 8 8 6 1 0 78 13 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 12 6 4 1 0 79 9 850
2024 British Columbia 48 32 9 9 2 0 0 81 11 230
2024 Alberta 49 30 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 380
2024 Saskatchewan 53 30 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 45
2024 Manitoba 50 27 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 125
2024 New Brunswick 55 26 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 40
2024 Nova Scotia 54 27 7 7 4 0 0 81 12 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 25 0 0 13 0 0 87 13 10
2024 Outside of Canada 31 40 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 180
2022 National Capital Region 49 31 9 6 4 0 1 80 10 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 11 7 5 0 1 77 12 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 8 8 4 0 1 80 12 615
2022 British Columbia 46 32 11 7 3 0 1 78 11 185
2022 Alberta 47 31 11 6 4 1 1 79 10 395
2022 Saskatchewan 43 39 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 40
2022 Manitoba 55 25 8 6 5 0 1 80 12 85
2022 New Brunswick 49 27 0 12 6 0 5 81 19 30
2022 Nova Scotia 52 31 8 4 4 0 1 84 8 410
2022 Outside of Canada 30 44 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 125
2020 National Capital Region 49 30 9 7 3 0 1 80 10 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 10 6 6 0 1 78 12 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 10 6 3 0 1 80 10 725
2020 British Columbia 40 32 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 160
2020 Alberta 43 30 10 11 6 0 1 73 17 305
2020 Saskatchewan 60 23 4 0 12 0 0 84 12 25
2020 Manitoba 52 35 8 3 0 3 0 89 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 45 30 10 15 0 0 0 75 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 56 23 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 460
2020 Outside of Canada 39 34 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 235
2019 National Capital Region 47 31 10 7 3 0 1 79 11 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 14 9 6 0 1 70 16 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 630
2019 British Columbia 40 33 16 5 5 0 0 74 11 135
2019 Alberta 46 29 13 6 5 0 1 76 11 325
2019 Saskatchewan 32 26 6 26 5 5 0 61 33 20
2019 Manitoba 33 33 22 10 2 0 0 66 12 50
2019 Nova Scotia 52 28 13 4 3 0 1 81 7 540
2019 Outside of Canada 33 36 18 9 3 0 0 69 13 265

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 39 13 12 7 0 0 69 18 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 9 14 8 0 0 68 23 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 850
2024 British Columbia 27 40 15 12 5 0 0 67 18 225
2024 Alberta 30 36 9 16 8 0 0 67 25 380
2024 Saskatchewan 45 29 14 12 1 0 0 73 13 45
2024 Manitoba 27 36 15 14 9 0 0 63 23 125
2024 New Brunswick 30 38 6 16 10 0 0 69 26 40
2024 Nova Scotia 39 37 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 56 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Outside of Canada 14 43 15 18 9 0 0 57 28 180
2022 National Capital Region 37 37 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 8 12 5 0 0 74 18 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 610
2022 British Columbia 29 48 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 185
2022 Alberta 37 40 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 395
2022 Saskatchewan 28 40 8 15 9 0 0 68 24 40
2022 Manitoba 28 43 4 19 5 0 0 71 24 85
2022 New Brunswick 33 38 11 11 6 0 0 71 17 30
2022 Nova Scotia 43 40 6 7 4 0 0 83 10 410
2022 Outside of Canada 12 40 12 26 10 0 0 53 36 125
2020 National Capital Region 37 38 11 10 4 0 1 76 13 2890
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 43 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 725
2020 British Columbia 23 44 11 16 5 0 1 68 22 160
2020 Alberta 32 47 7 10 3 0 1 79 13 305
2020 Saskatchewan 23 46 4 14 13 0 0 69 27 25
2020 Manitoba 25 57 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 40
2020 New Brunswick 45 15 14 15 10 0 0 60 25 20
2020 Nova Scotia 53 34 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 455
2020 Outside of Canada 18 47 15 16 3 0 0 66 20 230
2019 National Capital Region 32 39 12 11 6 0 1 72 16 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 39 12 14 6 1 0 67 21 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 12 14 6 0 0 69 20 625
2019 British Columbia 17 52 7 18 6 0 0 70 24 135
2019 Alberta 32 37 9 16 6 0 0 69 22 320
2019 Saskatchewan 11 37 20 21 10 0 0 48 31 20
2019 Manitoba 29 43 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 50
2019 Nova Scotia 51 38 4 5 1 0 0 90 7 540
2019 Outside of Canada 16 47 14 16 6 0 0 64 22 265

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 24 10 5 5 2 1 79 10 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 20 13 6 6 2 1 75 12 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 11 4 5 2 1 80 9 850
2024 British Columbia 54 24 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 230
2024 Alberta 50 26 11 5 6 2 0 78 11 380
2024 Saskatchewan 59 19 19 4 0 0 0 77 4 45
2024 Manitoba 58 19 14 4 5 0 0 77 9 120
2024 New Brunswick 59 27 8 2 2 0 0 87 5 40
2024 Nova Scotia 58 21 11 4 4 1 2 81 8 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 9 0 8 13 8 0 77 23 10
2024 Outside of Canada 41 31 14 8 4 1 1 73 12 175
2022 National Capital Region 57 23 9 4 4 2 1 83 8 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 20 13 3 4 3 2 78 8 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 23 12 4 3 2 1 81 7 615
2022 British Columbia 54 28 8 4 3 4 0 85 7 185
2022 Alberta 51 23 13 3 3 4 2 79 7 395
2022 Saskatchewan 45 30 17 2 2 4 0 78 4 40
2022 Manitoba 59 24 4 7 3 0 3 86 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 62 22 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 30
2022 Nova Scotia 59 18 11 4 3 2 3 82 7 410
2022 Outside of Canada 43 22 19 5 7 4 1 68 12 125
2020 National Capital Region 54 25 11 4 3 2 1 81 8 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 23 13 6 6 2 2 74 12 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 26 13 5 5 2 1 77 10 725
2020 British Columbia 45 24 14 7 4 3 3 73 12 160
2020 Alberta 46 22 11 8 10 2 1 70 18 305
2020 Saskatchewan 67 16 8 4 4 0 0 83 8 25
2020 Manitoba 56 31 10 0 0 3 0 90 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 50 30 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 56 17 18 3 3 2 2 75 6 455
2020 Outside of Canada 44 26 15 8 4 1 2 73 12 235

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 32 20 14 12 3 0 53 26 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 16 13 16 2 0 55 30 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 22 12 10 4 0 54 23 850
2024 British Columbia 22 27 14 17 18 2 0 50 36 230
2024 Alberta 23 33 14 15 13 2 0 57 29 380
2024 Saskatchewan 24 43 15 12 4 1 0 68 17 45
2024 Manitoba 20 37 16 18 6 3 0 59 25 125
2024 New Brunswick 16 41 18 17 5 2 0 59 23 40
2024 Nova Scotia 34 28 17 9 10 2 0 64 19 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 48 6 0 21 6 0 71 23 10
2024 Outside of Canada 4 37 27 20 12 0 0 41 32 180
2022 National Capital Region 28 37 15 10 7 3 0 67 17 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 13 11 8 3 1 67 20 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 17 8 8 3 0 67 16 615
2022 British Columbia 31 38 11 7 8 5 0 73 16 185
2022 Alberta 32 29 17 10 7 4 1 64 18 395
2022 Saskatchewan 32 39 13 9 4 3 0 74 13 40
2022 Manitoba 40 38 8 5 6 2 1 81 11 85
2022 New Brunswick 49 27 11 6 6 0 0 76 12 30
2022 Nova Scotia 42 28 13 9 4 3 1 73 14 410
2022 Outside of Canada 10 36 19 17 16 2 0 47 34 125
2020 National Capital Region 29 36 17 11 5 2 0 67 16 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 17 12 8 3 0 62 20 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 18 12 7 4 0 62 20 720
2020 British Columbia 23 30 17 18 9 3 0 55 28 160
2020 Alberta 26 27 16 15 14 1 0 53 30 305
2020 Saskatchewan 37 21 12 12 8 4 5 64 23 25
2020 Manitoba 41 39 13 5 0 3 0 81 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 30 40 10 10 0 10 0 78 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 36 27 21 8 5 4 1 65 13 455
2020 Outside of Canada 10 36 24 18 10 1 1 47 28 235
2019 National Capital Region 28 36 16 11 7 2 0 65 18 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 17 11 13 2 0 58 25 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 21 11 11 2 0 56 23 625
2019 British Columbia 17 33 18 15 13 3 0 52 29 135
2019 Alberta 32 30 12 12 11 4 1 64 23 325
2019 Saskatchewan 27 20 0 26 26 0 0 48 52 20
2019 Manitoba 27 43 16 12 2 0 0 70 14 50
2019 Nova Scotia 35 30 15 8 6 4 1 69 15 545
2019 Outside of Canada 12 34 25 18 9 2 0 47 28 265

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 22 15 8 9 1 5 44 56 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 14 6 6 3 7 47 53 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 21 14 6 8 2 7 45 55 850
2024 British Columbia 36 24 17 7 7 3 6 40 60 230
2024 Alberta 45 22 14 5 7 1 6 49 51 380
2024 Saskatchewan 57 23 12 0 0 0 8 62 38 45
2024 Manitoba 40 26 17 5 3 1 9 44 56 125
2024 New Brunswick 34 30 13 5 15 3 0 35 65 40
2024 Nova Scotia 55 20 11 5 3 1 4 58 42 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 33 8 21 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Outside of Canada 33 32 17 8 6 1 5 35 65 180
2022 National Capital Region 46 24 13 6 4 1 5 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 20 14 5 4 2 6 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 20 14 5 5 2 9 615
2022 British Columbia 48 28 11 5 3 2 3 185
2022 Alberta 52 19 12 3 3 3 8 395
2022 Saskatchewan 47 39 5 0 2 4 4 40
2022 Manitoba 47 21 14 1 4 2 12 85
2022 New Brunswick 55 19 12 6 3 0 5 30
2022 Nova Scotia 65 18 6 2 2 2 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 39 25 13 10 6 2 3 125
2020 National Capital Region 48 23 14 7 4 1 3 2915
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 24 14 7 4 1 4 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 24 17 6 4 1 5 730
2020 British Columbia 42 29 12 7 4 1 4 160
2020 Alberta 55 20 12 4 4 1 4 305
2020 Saskatchewan 55 17 8 16 0 4 0 25
2020 Manitoba 51 31 8 5 5 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 60 20 0 15 5 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 67 17 9 3 1 1 2 460
2020 Outside of Canada 38 28 17 6 5 1 6 235
2019 National Capital Region 50 24 14 5 3 1 4 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 13 6 3 1 4 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 21 16 6 4 1 5 625
2019 British Columbia 44 24 13 5 8 2 5 135
2019 Alberta 51 24 10 5 4 2 3 325
2019 Saskatchewan 58 27 5 5 5 0 0 20
2019 Manitoba 49 30 18 2 2 0 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 63 20 7 3 2 0 5 545
2019 Outside of Canada 37 29 17 9 4 1 3 265

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 12 8 7 9 2 15 57 43 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 11 10 4 9 4 18 55 45 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 10 6 3 4 2 19 72 28 850
2024 British Columbia 39 15 8 8 8 5 16 50 50 230
2024 Alberta 47 11 9 3 9 3 18 59 41 380
2024 Saskatchewan 46 21 8 7 1 1 16 56 44 45
2024 Manitoba 44 12 6 6 5 0 27 60 40 125
2024 New Brunswick 37 8 10 8 7 5 25 53 47 40
2024 Nova Scotia 55 5 7 2 5 3 23 75 25 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 0 5 0 13 0 30 73 27 10
2024 Outside of Canada 55 12 11 3 5 0 14 64 36 180

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 10 6 3 4 6 8 74 26 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 11 6 4 5 8 7 71 29 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 11 6 3 3 7 12 73 27 850
2024 British Columbia 60 11 5 4 4 8 9 71 29 230
2024 Alberta 65 10 7 1 4 7 6 75 25 380
2024 Saskatchewan 72 5 8 1 2 5 8 82 18 45
2024 Manitoba 57 13 7 1 2 5 15 71 29 125
2024 New Brunswick 66 9 5 2 3 7 7 77 23 40
2024 Nova Scotia 77 6 2 1 2 4 8 88 12 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 87 0 13 0 0 0 0 87 13 10
2024 Outside of Canada 63 11 10 4 2 6 4 70 30 175
2022 National Capital Region 72 10 4 2 3 4 6 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 8 5 2 3 8 7 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 8 5 3 3 6 10 615
2022 British Columbia 70 9 3 1 2 8 7 185
2022 Alberta 63 10 4 2 4 8 8 395
2022 Saskatchewan 69 13 5 4 0 3 6 40
2022 Manitoba 72 9 2 1 3 3 11 85
2022 New Brunswick 82 3 3 3 0 0 8 30
2022 Nova Scotia 83 3 3 0 0 5 6 410
2022 Outside of Canada 67 16 7 1 3 4 3 125
2020 National Capital Region 73 10 5 2 2 4 4 2900
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 11 6 3 4 5 3 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 10 5 3 3 3 6 720
2020 British Columbia 67 12 7 4 2 5 4 160
2020 Alberta 69 9 6 3 6 4 3 305
2020 Saskatchewan 71 16 8 0 0 4 0 25
2020 Manitoba 84 5 2 3 0 3 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 90 0 5 5 0 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 88 5 2 1 0 1 3 460
2020 Outside of Canada 68 13 7 2 2 3 3 235
2019 National Capital Region 75 8 5 2 2 4 4 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 13 7 2 7 5 3 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 10 7 3 3 4 4 620
2019 British Columbia 63 10 11 2 2 8 4 135
2019 Alberta 73 9 5 2 4 4 3 325
2019 Saskatchewan 85 0 0 0 10 5 0 20
2019 Manitoba 79 12 2 2 2 2 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 86 4 2 1 0 1 5 540
2019 Outside of Canada 76 11 5 1 1 4 3 265

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 7 4 2 2 3 14 81 19 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 8 5 2 3 4 15 78 22 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 10 5 4 3 4 16 74 26 850
2024 British Columbia 61 11 3 3 4 5 14 75 25 225
2024 Alberta 66 6 6 2 3 4 13 79 21 380
2024 Saskatchewan 78 2 2 3 0 2 13 92 8 45
2024 Manitoba 58 8 6 3 1 5 18 75 25 125
2024 New Brunswick 62 7 0 2 6 3 20 81 19 40
2024 Nova Scotia 75 6 4 2 2 3 9 85 15 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 7 0 0 0 0 13 92 8 10
2024 Outside of Canada 69 6 7 2 0 2 14 83 17 180

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 13 7 4 6 3 11 65 35 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 12 9 4 7 4 13 62 38 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 14 9 3 5 4 15 63 37 850
2024 British Columbia 49 11 11 5 7 4 12 59 41 230
2024 Alberta 53 14 5 7 6 4 11 62 38 380
2024 Saskatchewan 65 8 9 5 0 0 14 75 25 45
2024 Manitoba 47 14 13 5 3 5 12 57 43 125
2024 New Brunswick 39 20 8 12 7 5 8 45 55 40
2024 Nova Scotia 63 12 6 4 5 2 8 70 30 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 21 0 0 0 13 0 76 24 10
2024 Outside of Canada 65 12 6 1 1 2 13 76 24 180

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 31 13 15 17 2 2 53 33 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 11 17 23 2 1 47 42 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 15 17 16 3 2 50 34 850
2024 British Columbia 11 29 12 17 26 4 1 41 46 230
2024 Alberta 20 28 13 19 18 2 0 50 37 380
2024 Saskatchewan 17 43 18 2 14 6 0 63 17 45
2024 Manitoba 14 26 19 10 27 3 1 41 39 125
2024 New Brunswick 12 44 15 14 8 7 0 60 24 40
2024 Nova Scotia 29 31 14 12 11 2 1 62 24 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 29 6 8 32 0 0 54 40 10
2024 Outside of Canada 18 49 9 12 11 1 1 67 23 175
2022 National Capital Region 31 34 10 11 10 2 2 67 22 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 10 12 10 4 2 65 24 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 12 8 8 5 1 70 17 615
2022 British Columbia 24 39 13 14 7 2 0 64 22 185
2022 Alberta 30 31 12 12 10 4 1 65 23 395
2022 Saskatchewan 29 51 2 13 3 2 0 81 17 40
2022 Manitoba 33 38 7 9 8 4 1 74 19 85
2022 New Brunswick 31 50 8 3 3 5 0 85 6 30
2022 Nova Scotia 37 33 10 8 7 2 3 74 16 410
2022 Outside of Canada 22 40 12 16 8 1 1 64 24 125
2020 National Capital Region 29 33 14 12 8 2 1 64 21 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 16 15 11 3 2 56 27 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 17 14 10 3 1 57 25 730
2020 British Columbia 24 21 13 21 12 5 3 49 36 160
2020 Alberta 22 26 15 13 21 2 2 49 35 305
2020 Saskatchewan 42 25 12 12 4 4 0 70 17 25
2020 Manitoba 41 36 8 10 5 0 0 77 16 40
2020 New Brunswick 30 50 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 30 28 16 10 9 2 5 62 21 460
2020 Outside of Canada 19 35 18 15 10 2 1 56 26 235
2019 National Capital Region 28 34 14 11 10 2 2 64 21 2840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 15 14 18 2 1 52 32 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 16 14 14 2 1 55 28 625
2019 British Columbia 14 32 14 19 18 3 1 48 38 135
2019 Alberta 32 28 11 11 15 3 1 62 27 325
2019 Saskatchewan 22 20 25 11 21 0 0 42 32 20
2019 Manitoba 28 36 18 8 6 1 2 66 15 50
2019 Nova Scotia 31 23 18 12 10 3 4 57 23 545
2019 Outside of Canada 20 36 17 15 9 2 1 58 25 265

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 37 12 11 9 0 0 67 21 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 13 11 11 0 0 64 23 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 32 16 14 9 1 1 60 24 845
2024 British Columbia 25 38 12 11 14 1 0 63 25 230
2024 Alberta 30 31 16 12 10 0 1 61 22 380
2024 Saskatchewan 32 37 21 2 9 0 0 68 11 45
2024 Manitoba 22 33 20 12 14 0 0 55 26 125
2024 New Brunswick 29 38 9 14 11 0 0 66 24 40
2024 Nova Scotia 33 32 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 33 31 5 0 13 0 59 6 10
2024 Outside of Canada 16 48 11 13 10 0 0 65 24 180
2022 National Capital Region 37 38 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 14 8 8 0 1 70 16 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 15 13 6 1 1 65 20 615
2022 British Columbia 31 42 12 11 4 0 1 74 15 185
2022 Alberta 36 29 17 10 6 1 1 66 16 395
2022 Saskatchewan 32 39 15 11 2 0 0 71 14 40
2022 Manitoba 35 39 13 8 5 0 0 74 14 85
2022 New Brunswick 34 46 8 6 3 0 3 82 9 30
2022 Nova Scotia 36 36 10 9 8 0 1 73 17 410
2022 Outside of Canada 25 37 12 16 10 0 0 62 27 125
2020 National Capital Region 38 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2895
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 15 8 6 1 1 71 14 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 21 13 6 0 0 60 19 725
2020 British Columbia 30 37 17 10 6 0 0 67 17 160
2020 Alberta 30 27 20 14 8 1 0 57 23 300
2020 Saskatchewan 37 33 5 12 12 0 0 70 25 25
2020 Manitoba 25 62 5 0 5 3 0 89 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 29 40 10 20 0 0 0 69 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 37 34 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 455
2020 Outside of Canada 26 46 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 230
2019 National Capital Region 38 38 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 14 9 9 1 0 67 18 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 21 11 7 0 1 59 19 620
2019 British Columbia 23 43 15 10 8 0 0 66 19 130
2019 Alberta 31 33 16 10 8 1 0 65 19 325
2019 Saskatchewan 22 20 31 22 5 0 0 42 27 20
2019 Manitoba 33 40 4 14 8 0 0 73 23 50
2019 Nova Scotia 37 32 16 9 5 0 1 70 13 545
2019 Outside of Canada 31 39 16 11 3 0 0 70 14 260

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 36 13 8 7 0 0 71 15 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 15 8 8 0 1 68 17 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 16 8 7 1 1 68 15 845
2024 British Columbia 30 36 15 8 10 0 0 66 18 225
2024 Alberta 30 34 18 8 8 0 2 65 16 380
2024 Saskatchewan 35 42 22 0 1 0 0 77 1 45
2024 Manitoba 30 26 28 8 8 0 0 56 16 125
2024 New Brunswick 37 26 11 17 8 0 0 63 26 40
2024 Nova Scotia 36 31 17 8 8 1 0 67 16 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 14 8 5 0 13 0 84 6 10
2024 Outside of Canada 30 41 16 10 2 0 0 71 13 175
2022 National Capital Region 45 34 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 14 8 5 0 1 73 13 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 17 8 6 0 0 68 14 615
2022 British Columbia 40 37 11 4 5 1 1 79 9 185
2022 Alberta 38 30 18 8 5 1 0 69 13 395
2022 Saskatchewan 41 44 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 40
2022 Manitoba 46 37 12 2 4 0 0 83 6 85
2022 New Brunswick 43 37 6 11 0 3 0 83 11 30
2022 Nova Scotia 42 33 14 5 5 0 1 76 10 410
2022 Outside of Canada 42 34 9 9 5 0 0 76 15 125
2020 National Capital Region 44 34 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 2900
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 17 7 6 1 1 70 13 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 20 10 5 0 1 65 15 725
2020 British Columbia 33 37 15 11 4 1 0 70 15 160
2020 Alberta 30 28 18 14 9 1 1 59 23 305
2020 Saskatchewan 41 30 12 8 8 0 0 71 16 25
2020 Manitoba 38 41 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 40
2020 New Brunswick 54 36 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 41 31 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 460
2020 Outside of Canada 31 45 13 6 3 0 0 77 9 235
2019 National Capital Region 43 33 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 16 9 8 1 0 67 17 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 18 11 7 0 1 64 18 625
2019 British Columbia 27 39 18 11 4 0 0 66 16 135
2019 Alberta 33 31 18 9 9 1 0 64 18 325
2019 Saskatchewan 17 26 42 5 5 5 0 45 11 20
2019 Manitoba 39 38 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 50
2019 Nova Scotia 40 29 19 8 3 0 1 70 11 540
2019 Outside of Canada 38 38 13 8 3 0 0 77 10 260

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 35 14 9 6 0 1 71 15 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 34 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 850
2024 British Columbia 29 34 19 9 9 0 0 63 18 230
2024 Alberta 32 38 16 7 6 0 0 70 13 380
2024 Saskatchewan 45 40 14 1 0 0 0 85 1 45
2024 Manitoba 34 34 20 6 6 0 0 68 12 125
2024 New Brunswick 36 39 10 10 2 0 2 77 12 40
2024 Nova Scotia 45 33 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 21 15 25 0 0 0 61 25 10
2024 Outside of Canada 16 43 21 11 10 0 0 59 20 180
2022 National Capital Region 43 35 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 615
2022 British Columbia 42 35 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 185
2022 Alberta 44 34 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 395
2022 Saskatchewan 35 41 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 40
2022 Manitoba 42 33 13 10 3 0 0 75 12 85
2022 New Brunswick 37 43 9 6 0 0 5 84 6 30
2022 Nova Scotia 52 32 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 410
2022 Outside of Canada 25 35 13 15 11 0 0 60 26 125
2020 National Capital Region 40 39 11 7 3 0 1 80 10 2890
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 725
2020 British Columbia 29 41 18 7 5 0 1 70 12 160
2020 Alberta 31 39 16 8 4 1 0 71 13 300
2020 Saskatchewan 37 26 17 12 8 0 0 63 21 25
2020 Manitoba 40 42 7 10 0 0 0 82 10 40
2020 New Brunswick 44 36 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 49 36 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 455
2020 Outside of Canada 16 48 19 12 3 0 0 65 16 235
2019 National Capital Region 39 39 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 12 8 5 1 0 75 14 540
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 620
2019 British Columbia 26 41 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 135
2019 Alberta 35 39 12 10 4 1 0 74 14 325
2019 Saskatchewan 40 27 5 11 17 0 0 67 28 20
2019 Manitoba 35 38 6 14 6 0 0 74 20 50
2019 Nova Scotia 51 37 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 540
2019 Outside of Canada 21 47 18 9 4 1 0 69 13 265

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 38 20 12 7 4 1 60 19 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 19 12 9 7 1 57 23 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 21 11 7 8 1 56 20 850
2024 British Columbia 17 32 22 16 9 4 0 51 26 230
2024 Alberta 17 36 19 13 7 6 1 57 22 380
2024 Saskatchewan 18 52 15 12 0 3 0 73 12 45
2024 Manitoba 18 36 22 9 9 4 3 57 19 125
2024 New Brunswick 21 36 19 14 3 7 0 61 19 40
2024 Nova Scotia 26 31 21 10 6 5 1 61 17 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 19 21 16 0 12 0 58 18 10
2024 Outside of Canada 11 45 24 13 4 2 1 57 18 175
2022 National Capital Region 27 41 15 8 4 5 1 72 12 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 16 10 5 8 1 66 16 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 20 8 5 6 0 65 14 615
2022 British Columbia 21 44 17 8 2 7 0 70 11 185
2022 Alberta 26 36 18 9 4 7 1 67 14 395
2022 Saskatchewan 17 56 16 9 0 2 0 74 9 40
2022 Manitoba 30 41 14 6 9 0 1 72 14 85
2022 New Brunswick 37 41 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 30
2022 Nova Scotia 33 32 16 8 5 4 2 70 14 410
2022 Outside of Canada 15 44 25 7 9 0 0 59 16 125
2020 National Capital Region 26 45 16 7 2 4 1 74 10 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 18 7 4 4 1 69 12 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 20 8 4 5 0 67 12 720
2020 British Columbia 18 44 17 11 1 8 1 68 13 160
2020 Alberta 21 35 17 13 8 7 1 60 22 300
2020 Saskatchewan 38 33 4 0 12 12 0 81 14 25
2020 Manitoba 28 61 8 0 0 3 0 92 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 20 50 15 5 0 5 5 78 6 20
2020 Nova Scotia 30 38 17 7 2 2 3 72 10 460
2020 Outside of Canada 13 49 22 12 3 2 0 63 15 235
2019 National Capital Region 24 44 18 7 3 3 1 71 10 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 20 10 6 5 0 61 17 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 39 22 10 5 4 1 62 15 625
2019 British Columbia 12 42 24 13 4 3 1 57 18 135
2019 Alberta 21 35 22 10 7 6 0 59 17 325
2019 Saskatchewan 11 27 25 17 10 10 0 42 30 20
2019 Manitoba 21 40 22 10 2 4 0 64 13 50
2019 Nova Scotia 30 34 19 6 3 6 1 69 10 545
2019 Outside of Canada 18 50 18 10 3 1 0 69 13 265

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 31 10 11 11 0 0 68 22 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 28 11 8 11 0 0 70 19 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 14 7 10 0 0 69 17 850
2024 British Columbia 29 37 10 11 13 0 0 66 24 230
2024 Alberta 34 31 12 13 11 0 0 64 24 380
2024 Saskatchewan 41 37 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 45
2024 Manitoba 33 33 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 125
2024 New Brunswick 32 26 10 18 14 0 0 58 32 40
2024 Nova Scotia 45 28 9 8 9 1 0 73 17 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 34 7 8 21 0 0 64 29 10
2024 Outside of Canada 18 41 14 16 10 0 0 59 27 180
2022 National Capital Region 48 29 9 7 6 0 0 78 14 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 11 7 6 1 0 76 13 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 12 6 4 0 1 78 10 615
2022 British Columbia 39 38 10 8 4 0 1 78 12 185
2022 Alberta 50 28 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 395
2022 Saskatchewan 38 42 6 12 2 0 0 80 14 40
2022 Manitoba 57 23 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 85
2022 New Brunswick 51 13 17 9 6 0 5 67 16 30
2022 Nova Scotia 58 24 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 410
2022 Outside of Canada 21 34 14 12 19 0 0 55 31 125
2020 National Capital Region 46 30 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 2895
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 13 7 4 0 0 76 12 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 16 9 4 1 1 71 13 725
2020 British Columbia 39 33 9 14 4 1 1 73 18 160
2020 Alberta 41 30 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 305
2020 Saskatchewan 44 22 9 4 17 4 0 69 22 25
2020 Manitoba 41 38 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 40
2020 New Brunswick 55 15 9 15 5 0 0 71 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 55 27 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 455
2020 Outside of Canada 21 38 16 16 8 0 0 59 24 235
2019 National Capital Region 49 29 9 8 5 0 0 79 12 2840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 9 10 6 1 0 74 17 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 14 10 7 1 1 69 17 625
2019 British Columbia 40 36 7 8 8 1 0 77 16 135
2019 Alberta 41 26 15 9 7 2 0 68 16 325
2019 Saskatchewan 46 28 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 20
2019 Manitoba 40 34 4 16 6 0 0 74 22 50
2019 Nova Scotia 58 25 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 540
2019 Outside of Canada 23 43 14 11 8 0 0 66 20 265

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 32 15 6 4 0 1 74 11 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 28 11 4 1 0 1 83 5 850
2024 British Columbia 41 37 14 4 2 0 1 79 7 230
2024 Alberta 48 29 13 5 3 1 0 78 8 380
2024 Saskatchewan 48 38 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 45
2024 Manitoba 51 31 10 3 2 0 2 84 6 125
2024 New Brunswick 42 33 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 40
2024 Nova Scotia 64 21 11 2 1 0 0 85 4 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 26 35 0 0 0 5 63 0 10
2024 Outside of Canada 12 22 23 24 18 0 2 35 42 180
2022 National Capital Region 41 31 14 8 6 0 1 73 13 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 16 7 3 0 1 74 10 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 13 4 3 0 2 78 8 615
2022 British Columbia 41 34 15 5 4 0 0 75 9 185
2022 Alberta 47 32 14 4 2 0 1 79 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 30 34 14 12 6 4 0 67 19 40
2022 Manitoba 53 26 14 2 2 1 1 81 4 85
2022 New Brunswick 31 36 15 9 9 0 0 67 18 30
2022 Nova Scotia 63 21 8 4 2 1 1 86 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 11 22 26 19 23 0 0 33 42 125
2020 National Capital Region 35 31 18 9 6 0 0 66 16 2895
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 19 6 4 1 1 70 11 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 29 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 730
2020 British Columbia 28 39 19 7 4 1 1 69 12 160
2020 Alberta 45 30 17 5 3 0 0 75 7 305
2020 Saskatchewan 36 23 21 16 4 0 0 59 21 25
2020 Manitoba 33 34 23 5 3 3 0 68 8 40
2020 New Brunswick 20 44 30 0 5 0 0 65 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 54 29 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 460
2020 Outside of Canada 15 31 26 13 15 0 0 46 28 230
2019 National Capital Region 42 32 16 7 4 0 0 74 10 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 20 6 3 0 1 71 9 540
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 27 12 4 2 0 1 81 6 620
2019 British Columbia 38 40 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 135
2019 Alberta 45 33 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 325
2019 Saskatchewan 43 21 20 5 0 10 0 72 6 20
2019 Manitoba 39 34 18 6 4 0 0 72 10 50
2019 Nova Scotia 63 22 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 535
2019 Outside of Canada 15 23 30 20 12 0 0 38 32 265

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 21 6 3 5 2 2 86 8 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 20 8 4 4 2 3 83 9 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 8 3 5 3 5 82 9 850
2024 British Columbia 60 22 6 1 5 2 3 87 6 230
2024 Alberta 62 22 5 3 4 2 3 87 8 380
2024 Saskatchewan 66 15 6 2 4 4 2 87 6 45
2024 Manitoba 65 21 6 1 4 2 1 88 6 125
2024 New Brunswick 64 23 3 2 5 4 0 90 7 40
2024 Nova Scotia 60 20 8 2 3 2 4 86 6 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 0 28 5 0 13 0 61 6 10
2024 Outside of Canada 32 31 13 8 9 0 6 68 18 180
2022 National Capital Region 65 20 6 2 2 3 2 89 4 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 19 7 2 3 3 3 87 5 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 21 9 3 3 5 5 83 7 615
2022 British Columbia 54 21 10 4 2 6 2 82 7 185
2022 Alberta 61 22 7 1 3 4 3 89 4 395
2022 Saskatchewan 42 31 19 2 2 3 0 77 4 40
2022 Manitoba 66 13 6 1 8 3 3 84 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 73 21 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 73 15 7 1 1 1 3 91 2 410
2022 Outside of Canada 33 26 15 7 10 3 6 65 18 125

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 26 32 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 29 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 27 850
2024 British Columbia 40 25 34 230
2024 Alberta 37 35 29 380
2024 Saskatchewan 28 42 30 45
2024 Manitoba 40 36 24 125
2024 New Brunswick 28 35 38 40
2024 Nova Scotia 28 51 21 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 40 24 10
2024 Outside of Canada 27 53 20 180
2022 National Capital Region 41 29 31 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 24 30 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 26 615
2022 British Columbia 49 22 29 185
2022 Alberta 44 30 26 395
2022 Saskatchewan 52 17 31 40
2022 Manitoba 40 31 29 85
2022 New Brunswick 44 35 20 30
2022 Nova Scotia 32 45 23 410
2022 Outside of Canada 30 49 22 125
2020 National Capital Region 31 35 35 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 42 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 39 730
2020 British Columbia 27 33 40 160
2020 Alberta 16 42 41 305
2020 Saskatchewan 22 25 53 25
2020 Manitoba 34 35 31 40
2020 New Brunswick 20 35 45 20
2020 Nova Scotia 12 57 31 460
2020 Outside of Canada 20 53 27 235
2019 National Capital Region 37 28 35 2845
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 40 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 39 630
2019 British Columbia 30 30 41 135
2019 Alberta 23 38 39 325
2019 Saskatchewan 42 32 25 20
2019 Manitoba 18 38 43 50
2019 Nova Scotia 16 53 31 545
2019 Outside of Canada 22 56 22 265

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 47 24 5 8 7 1180
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 49 23 6 10 8 370
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 55 22 4 10 7 365
2024 British Columbia 7 37 24 13 13 6 90
2024 Alberta 9 44 21 6 15 6 145
2024 Saskatchewan 0 43 37 0 20 0 15
2024 Manitoba 5 47 35 7 0 5 50
2024 New Brunswick 19 35 32 0 14 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 15 32 12 3 35 4 130
2024 Outside of Canada 17 57 6 12 0 8 50
2022 National Capital Region 6 53 22 5 5 9 1025
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 57 16 6 10 7 355
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 63 22 2 6 7 280
2022 British Columbia 4 53 18 8 10 7 85
2022 Alberta 5 48 15 7 16 8 165
2022 Saskatchewan 8 57 13 6 8 8 20
2022 Manitoba 2 65 11 10 8 5 35
2022 New Brunswick 14 56 14 0 0 16 10
2022 Nova Scotia 16 37 8 2 36 2 120
2022 Outside of Canada 2 53 23 12 0 10 40
2020 National Capital Region 6 54 28 3 5 5 895
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 47 26 4 7 4 155
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 50 34 4 2 7 225
2020 British Columbia 20 33 29 5 4 9 45
2020 Alberta 10 46 28 8 7 2 50
2020 Manitoba 16 31 23 8 0 22 15
2020 Nova Scotia 21 32 7 0 30 11 55
2020 Outside of Canada 25 40 5 10 2 18 45
2019 National Capital Region 5 51 24 4 10 6 1045
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 40 29 8 10 6 155
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 34 46 3 6 7 210
2019 British Columbia 13 33 31 5 16 3 40
2019 Alberta 6 33 22 11 18 9 75
2019 Nova Scotia 19 10 12 2 54 2 85
2019 Outside of Canada 25 38 10 14 4 10 60
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 38 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 33 7 4 4 0 0 86 8 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 41 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 845
2024 British Columbia 42 41 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 230
2024 Alberta 53 34 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 380
2024 Saskatchewan 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 45
2024 Manitoba 50 37 7 2 5 0 0 87 6 125
2024 New Brunswick 52 29 5 14 0 0 0 81 14 40
2024 Nova Scotia 58 29 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 34 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Outside of Canada 43 45 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 180
2022 National Capital Region 53 35 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 29 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 615
2022 British Columbia 61 33 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 185
2022 Alberta 63 30 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 395
2022 Saskatchewan 59 30 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 40
2022 Manitoba 55 30 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 59 35 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 67 27 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 410
2022 Outside of Canada 45 43 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 125
2020 National Capital Region 52 36 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 2895
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 32 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 34 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 720
2020 British Columbia 53 36 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 160
2020 Alberta 55 35 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 300
2020 Saskatchewan 50 29 4 8 4 4 0 83 13 25
2020 Manitoba 53 41 0 3 2 0 0 95 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 69 21 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 63 30 4 2 0 0 0 93 3 455
2020 Outside of Canada 46 44 7 2 2 0 0 90 3 230
2019 National Capital Region 49 38 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 2815
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 32 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 620
2019 British Columbia 48 37 10 3 3 0 0 85 6 135
2019 Alberta 53 33 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 325
2019 Saskatchewan 32 36 15 6 5 5 0 72 11 20
2019 Manitoba 54 32 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 50
2019 Nova Scotia 64 27 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 540
2019 Outside of Canada 52 39 5 4 1 0 0 90 4 260

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 40 16 13 9 1 0 61 22 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 15 11 8 1 0 65 20 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 19 11 6 2 0 63 18 850
2024 British Columbia 19 39 16 16 8 1 0 59 25 230
2024 Alberta 23 37 14 16 8 1 0 61 24 380
2024 Saskatchewan 29 36 25 5 5 0 0 65 10 45
2024 Manitoba 24 39 17 12 7 1 0 63 20 120
2024 New Brunswick 12 62 8 12 6 0 0 73 18 40
2024 Nova Scotia 36 36 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 43 24 6 0 0 0 70 6 10
2024 Outside of Canada 9 47 16 18 11 0 0 55 29 175
2022 National Capital Region 30 43 14 8 3 1 0 74 12 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 11 6 3 2 1 79 9 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 14 7 3 1 0 75 11 615
2022 British Columbia 32 48 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 185
2022 Alberta 34 44 9 8 2 3 0 80 10 395
2022 Saskatchewan 40 40 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 40
2022 Manitoba 33 45 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 45 29 23 0 0 3 0 76 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 43 36 11 6 2 1 0 80 8 410
2022 Outside of Canada 15 49 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 125
2020 National Capital Region 34 44 13 7 1 1 0 78 8 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 12 7 2 1 0 79 9 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 44 13 7 2 1 0 78 9 730
2020 British Columbia 26 50 14 8 1 1 0 77 9 160
2020 Alberta 30 37 20 7 5 2 0 69 11 305
2020 Saskatchewan 38 29 8 12 8 4 0 70 21 25
2020 Manitoba 43 47 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 35 45 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 43 39 13 3 1 0 0 82 4 455
2020 Outside of Canada 23 51 15 8 2 1 0 74 10 235
2019 National Capital Region 31 46 13 7 2 1 0 77 9 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 15 5 5 1 0 74 11 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 46 16 8 3 1 0 73 11 625
2019 British Columbia 26 37 18 16 2 1 0 64 18 135
2019 Alberta 34 37 17 8 2 2 0 72 10 325
2019 Saskatchewan 22 37 16 10 10 5 0 62 21 20
2019 Manitoba 37 45 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 50
2019 Nova Scotia 47 38 11 3 0 1 0 86 3 545
2019 Outside of Canada 25 48 19 4 4 0 0 73 8 265

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 28 30 13 7 1 3 20 48 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 31 12 9 2 5 22 44 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 27 29 15 8 2 5 24 45 850
2024 British Columbia 19 26 32 16 5 0 2 21 46 225
2024 Alberta 19 24 32 13 9 1 3 22 45 380
2024 Saskatchewan 5 21 29 25 14 6 0 42 28 45
2024 Manitoba 14 22 35 17 8 0 5 26 38 125
2024 New Brunswick 19 22 43 3 9 0 4 13 42 40
2024 Nova Scotia 11 17 35 20 14 0 2 36 29 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 12 41 8 13 0 18 26 24 10
2024 Outside of Canada 32 44 17 4 1 0 1 5 77 180
2022 National Capital Region 14 25 33 16 9 1 2 26 40 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 34 16 10 1 7 28 35 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 32 17 10 1 5 29 37 615
2022 British Columbia 14 25 33 16 10 1 1 27 39 185
2022 Alberta 12 21 30 15 15 1 5 33 35 395
2022 Saskatchewan 10 15 34 31 8 2 0 40 26 40
2022 Manitoba 7 26 35 19 9 0 3 29 34 85
2022 New Brunswick 12 14 36 24 14 0 0 38 26 30
2022 Nova Scotia 7 16 34 21 17 0 4 39 25 410
2022 Outside of Canada 27 44 24 4 0 0 1 4 72 125
2020 National Capital Region 12 24 35 19 8 1 1 28 37 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 32 18 11 1 1 30 38 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 22 28 23 14 1 2 38 33 725
2020 British Columbia 17 26 32 17 5 1 1 23 44 160
2020 Alberta 10 21 35 20 13 1 1 33 32 305
2020 Saskatchewan 12 34 25 15 14 0 0 29 46 25
2020 Manitoba 3 31 44 13 7 3 0 20 34 40
2020 New Brunswick 9 35 25 15 10 0 5 27 47 20
2020 Nova Scotia 5 16 33 26 17 1 1 45 22 455
2020 Outside of Canada 21 36 32 7 2 0 0 9 58 235
2019 National Capital Region 10 25 34 19 9 1 2 29 36 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 37 16 8 1 2 25 37 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 26 26 22 13 1 3 37 36 625
2019 British Columbia 21 21 34 18 5 0 2 23 43 135
2019 Alberta 12 21 31 19 14 2 2 34 34 325
2019 Saskatchewan 16 26 26 16 11 5 0 28 44 20
2019 Manitoba 12 23 41 17 7 0 0 24 35 50
2019 Nova Scotia 6 16 31 25 20 0 2 45 23 545
2019 Outside of Canada 10 30 40 13 6 1 0 19 40 265

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 24 28 15 8 2 6 25 45 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 16 24 20 12 4 12 38 34 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 27 16 10 2 12 30 39 845
2024 British Columbia 14 18 31 17 11 2 6 31 35 225
2024 Alberta 12 18 27 18 12 3 10 34 34 380
2024 Saskatchewan 8 7 30 32 16 0 7 51 16 45
2024 Manitoba 11 13 24 18 14 4 16 40 31 125
2024 New Brunswick 21 16 34 10 13 0 7 25 39 40
2024 Nova Scotia 5 9 25 25 23 2 11 55 16 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 21 28 14 19 0 18 40 26 10
2024 Outside of Canada 14 29 35 15 3 0 3 18 45 180
2022 National Capital Region 14 22 30 17 10 2 5 29 39 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 14 23 23 15 4 13 45 27 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 21 26 19 12 3 11 36 33 610
2022 British Columbia 7 16 34 22 15 3 4 40 24 185
2022 Alberta 7 14 21 21 19 4 14 49 25 395
2022 Saskatchewan 9 2 30 21 20 7 11 50 13 40
2022 Manitoba 7 10 26 16 24 7 11 48 21 85
2022 New Brunswick 12 12 28 18 25 0 5 45 26 30
2022 Nova Scotia 3 9 22 28 23 5 10 60 14 405
2022 Outside of Canada 12 22 37 22 6 0 1 28 34 125
2020 National Capital Region 10 20 34 21 10 2 2 33 32 2895
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 26 25 16 4 4 45 26 660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 29 21 15 5 6 40 28 725
2020 British Columbia 13 20 27 23 11 1 4 37 35 160
2020 Alberta 4 12 31 27 16 5 5 48 18 305
2020 Saskatchewan 16 8 29 29 14 4 0 44 26 25
2020 Manitoba 3 13 46 21 15 3 0 36 16 40
2020 New Brunswick 10 24 41 15 5 0 5 21 36 20
2020 Nova Scotia 2 8 20 31 33 3 4 68 11 455
2020 Outside of Canada 9 24 39 20 5 1 2 26 34 235
2019 National Capital Region 11 23 32 18 10 3 3 30 36 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 33 19 12 3 5 34 31 540
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 26 21 14 4 8 39 32 620
2019 British Columbia 11 23 27 21 10 1 6 34 37 135
2019 Alberta 10 15 25 23 18 5 5 45 27 320
2019 Saskatchewan 26 16 20 17 11 10 0 30 47 20
2019 Manitoba 17 16 30 19 13 4 0 34 35 50
2019 Nova Scotia 3 5 20 28 37 3 5 70 8 540
2019 Outside of Canada 6 17 40 24 12 1 1 37 23 260

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 19 28 20 12 1 4 34 36 2830
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 12 26 26 15 2 9 46 26 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 13 27 21 17 3 9 44 25 845
2024 British Columbia 14 11 30 21 17 0 6 41 27 225
2024 Alberta 9 16 26 26 16 1 6 46 26 380
2024 Saskatchewan 5 7 24 28 27 6 4 60 13 45
2024 Manitoba 12 7 28 22 20 3 8 48 21 125
2024 New Brunswick 19 15 28 17 19 0 2 37 35 40
2024 Nova Scotia 5 8 17 31 31 0 8 67 14 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 7 33 8 19 0 18 33 26 10
2024 Outside of Canada 17 25 41 13 3 0 2 16 42 175
2022 National Capital Region 14 18 29 21 15 1 3 37 33 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 11 24 25 19 2 10 50 23 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 13 26 21 18 3 13 46 23 615
2022 British Columbia 10 12 27 26 20 3 3 48 23 185
2022 Alberta 4 9 28 24 25 1 9 55 14 395
2022 Saskatchewan 9 6 22 21 32 9 2 59 16 40
2022 Manitoba 4 6 26 28 28 1 7 60 11 85
2022 New Brunswick 9 15 11 30 30 0 5 63 25 30
2022 Nova Scotia 4 6 18 28 35 2 8 69 11 405
2022 Outside of Canada 15 25 36 19 3 0 2 23 40 125
2020 National Capital Region 12 18 29 24 14 1 2 39 31 2890
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 11 29 28 20 2 2 50 21 660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 12 24 26 23 2 7 54 20 725
2020 British Columbia 12 13 32 30 9 1 3 41 26 160
2020 Alberta 5 11 30 25 22 2 4 50 17 305
2020 Saskatchewan 16 12 17 36 19 0 0 55 29 25
2020 Manitoba 0 15 31 29 23 3 0 53 16 40
2020 New Brunswick 10 15 30 36 5 0 5 43 26 20
2020 Nova Scotia 3 7 17 28 42 0 3 72 10 450
2020 Outside of Canada 7 23 42 22 6 0 0 28 30 235
2019 National Capital Region 8 17 31 24 15 1 3 41 26 2820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 32 28 14 1 2 43 24 540
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 12 24 23 23 2 10 52 21 620
2019 British Columbia 9 15 29 31 8 1 6 42 27 135
2019 Alberta 6 12 29 26 21 3 3 49 19 325
2019 Saskatchewan 5 21 25 22 17 10 0 43 29 20
2019 Manitoba 12 14 30 29 16 0 0 45 25 50
2019 Nova Scotia 2 4 16 28 47 1 2 78 6 540
2019 Outside of Canada 8 20 47 17 7 1 0 24 29 255

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 21 24 18 12 1 6 33 41 2830
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 16 26 18 17 2 9 39 32 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 25 18 18 3 11 41 31 845
2024 British Columbia 16 15 30 23 11 2 4 36 32 225
2024 Alberta 15 15 24 20 18 2 6 41 33 380
2024 Saskatchewan 9 15 9 36 24 6 1 65 25 45
2024 Manitoba 10 16 27 17 17 6 7 39 30 125
2024 New Brunswick 19 18 26 14 21 0 2 36 38 40
2024 Nova Scotia 8 11 21 23 28 1 7 56 21 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 0 22 25 13 8 24 56 12 10
2024 Outside of Canada 33 37 19 6 2 1 2 8 72 180
2022 National Capital Region 12 20 25 19 17 2 5 39 34 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 13 23 24 19 3 11 49 24 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 23 20 23 3 11 49 23 615
2022 British Columbia 10 13 32 27 14 2 2 42 24 185
2022 Alberta 6 15 23 19 26 3 8 50 23 395
2022 Saskatchewan 10 13 22 13 30 9 4 49 26 40
2022 Manitoba 5 10 22 26 24 2 9 58 17 85
2022 New Brunswick 6 24 6 22 42 0 0 64 30 30
2022 Nova Scotia 4 9 18 28 32 2 7 66 14 405
2022 Outside of Canada 35 29 24 7 3 0 1 11 64 125
2020 National Capital Region 12 19 27 23 15 1 2 39 33 2895
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 17 27 22 19 2 2 43 30 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 21 24 23 2 5 52 25 725
2020 British Columbia 16 24 24 22 12 0 2 35 41 160
2020 Alberta 8 17 31 21 19 1 3 42 26 300
2020 Saskatchewan 12 30 17 16 20 4 0 38 44 25
2020 Manitoba 8 16 33 29 12 3 0 42 24 40
2020 New Brunswick 10 25 20 30 10 0 5 42 37 20
2020 Nova Scotia 5 8 22 24 36 1 3 63 14 455
2020 Outside of Canada 23 35 28 10 3 0 1 14 58 235
2019 National Capital Region 11 18 27 23 16 2 4 41 31 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 27 19 14 1 3 35 37 540
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 16 23 20 20 1 6 44 31 620
2019 British Columbia 14 26 31 15 9 2 3 25 42 135
2019 Alberta 9 17 22 22 22 4 4 48 28 325
2019 Saskatchewan 15 31 10 16 22 5 0 40 49 20
2019 Manitoba 6 25 25 26 14 2 2 42 32 50
2019 Nova Scotia 3 6 16 27 44 1 2 74 10 535
2019 Outside of Canada 29 32 24 9 5 0 0 14 62 265

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 16 26 23 15 3 7 42 29 2830
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 10 22 20 16 9 14 47 24 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 21 19 16 9 12 44 29 845
2024 British Columbia 10 10 30 25 12 6 7 42 24 225
2024 Alberta 9 11 20 22 23 10 7 53 23 380
2024 Saskatchewan 2 8 34 16 20 14 7 45 13 45
2024 Manitoba 7 11 19 24 23 8 8 55 22 125
2024 New Brunswick 8 18 28 21 21 0 4 44 27 40
2024 Nova Scotia 5 7 19 25 28 6 11 63 14 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 8 0 25 26 0 24 67 33 10
2024 Outside of Canada 5 12 29 35 13 1 5 51 18 180
2022 National Capital Region 12 17 26 20 16 4 5 39 32 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 21 15 15 10 12 39 34 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 22 19 13 12 10 9 31 46 615
2022 British Columbia 12 15 22 26 14 8 3 45 31 185
2022 Alberta 8 11 20 20 20 10 10 50 25 395
2022 Saskatchewan 9 17 18 28 12 15 0 47 31 40
2022 Manitoba 10 17 18 19 20 9 7 47 32 85
2022 New Brunswick 12 31 8 22 15 5 8 42 49 30
2022 Nova Scotia 5 10 19 21 30 6 10 60 18 405
2022 Outside of Canada 5 20 31 27 13 2 2 42 26 125
2020 National Capital Region 8 14 27 29 16 3 2 48 24 2890
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 10 25 27 21 6 5 54 18 660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 23 20 18 9 5 44 30 725
2020 British Columbia 14 19 27 21 12 4 4 35 35 160
2020 Alberta 8 11 19 22 26 8 5 56 22 305
2020 Saskatchewan 8 16 25 36 15 0 0 51 25 25
2020 Manitoba 5 18 31 16 25 3 3 43 25 40
2020 New Brunswick 5 21 34 30 5 0 5 37 27 20
2020 Nova Scotia 6 8 15 25 38 4 4 68 15 455
2020 Outside of Canada 1 12 36 32 15 1 3 49 14 235
2019 National Capital Region 11 19 26 23 15 3 3 40 32 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 27 24 15 5 3 42 29 540
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 19 22 18 13 6 4 35 41 620
2019 British Columbia 14 26 24 19 10 2 5 31 43 135
2019 Alberta 10 13 20 22 22 8 5 51 26 325
2019 Saskatchewan 25 10 16 22 17 10 0 43 40 20
2019 Manitoba 10 15 42 18 14 0 2 32 25 50
2019 Nova Scotia 9 14 22 17 32 3 3 52 25 535
2019 Outside of Canada 8 21 40 20 8 1 1 28 31 265

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 20 30 18 10 3 5 30 37 2830
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 16 28 15 14 5 10 34 34 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 28 18 14 4 8 37 31 845
2024 British Columbia 16 19 32 17 9 3 3 28 38 225
2024 Alberta 13 20 28 17 14 4 4 34 36 380
2024 Saskatchewan 5 17 18 20 21 16 4 51 27 45
2024 Manitoba 18 16 24 14 18 3 6 36 38 125
2024 New Brunswick 21 23 21 16 16 0 2 33 45 40
2024 Nova Scotia 7 8 28 22 24 2 10 51 17 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 8 33 32 0 0 18 39 21 10
2024 Outside of Canada 15 31 39 12 2 0 2 14 47 180
2022 National Capital Region 12 20 29 18 13 3 4 34 35 2530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 25 18 16 5 11 40 30 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 29 18 16 5 9 38 28 615
2022 British Columbia 10 20 33 19 14 3 2 35 31 185
2022 Alberta 9 11 27 17 22 4 10 45 23 395
2022 Saskatchewan 9 8 27 15 32 7 3 52 18 40
2022 Manitoba 3 20 31 17 20 5 3 41 26 85
2022 New Brunswick 9 12 28 33 13 0 5 48 22 30
2022 Nova Scotia 5 9 27 21 28 3 7 54 16 405
2022 Outside of Canada 17 26 32 17 5 3 0 22 45 125
2020 National Capital Region 9 18 32 23 13 3 2 38 28 2890
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 27 23 16 3 4 42 29 660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 28 22 17 4 4 43 27 725
2020 British Columbia 13 22 34 18 9 2 2 28 36 160
2020 Alberta 8 13 32 22 19 3 3 43 22 305
2020 Saskatchewan 12 12 25 37 8 5 0 48 26 25
2020 Manitoba 2 20 36 29 9 3 0 39 24 40
2020 New Brunswick 5 30 35 15 10 0 5 26 37 20
2020 Nova Scotia 3 9 21 30 31 2 3 65 13 455
2020 Outside of Canada 14 24 40 15 4 2 1 20 39 230
2019 National Capital Region 9 18 34 21 12 3 3 35 29 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 33 19 14 3 3 36 29 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 29 19 17 4 5 39 28 620
2019 British Columbia 13 26 29 21 6 2 3 29 41 135
2019 Alberta 10 15 24 22 21 4 4 48 26 320
2019 Saskatchewan 10 26 26 11 17 10 0 30 40 20
2019 Manitoba 12 21 28 20 15 2 2 37 34 50
2019 Nova Scotia 2 8 23 26 36 3 3 65 10 540
2019 Outside of Canada 10 24 38 18 7 1 1 26 35 260

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 16 33 23 15 1 4 40 25 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 32 17 13 1 4 31 35 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 29 20 13 2 5 35 33 845
2024 British Columbia 13 16 38 21 8 2 3 30 30 225
2024 Alberta 11 25 31 18 11 2 4 30 37 380
2024 Saskatchewan 0 19 40 13 20 4 4 37 20 45
2024 Manitoba 11 27 28 16 14 1 4 31 40 125
2024 New Brunswick 10 15 21 37 18 0 0 54 25 40
2024 Nova Scotia 16 29 32 9 11 0 2 21 46 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 13 26 36 6 0 18 52 16 10
2024 Outside of Canada 26 33 28 11 1 0 1 12 59 180
2022 National Capital Region 5 12 32 27 19 1 3 48 18 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 13 31 24 19 1 7 46 20 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 10 32 24 17 3 7 46 18 615
2022 British Columbia 4 19 33 26 14 1 3 41 24 185
2022 Alberta 4 10 33 21 25 1 5 49 15 395
2022 Saskatchewan 2 7 40 16 30 5 0 48 10 40
2022 Manitoba 2 15 30 32 15 4 3 50 18 85
2022 New Brunswick 0 11 29 32 23 0 4 58 12 30
2022 Nova Scotia 3 15 33 21 22 1 5 46 19 405
2022 Outside of Canada 25 26 32 10 6 0 2 16 51 125
2020 National Capital Region 8 21 37 22 11 1 1 33 29 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 33 20 12 1 1 32 35 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 22 34 22 12 1 1 35 30 730
2020 British Columbia 7 22 43 20 8 0 0 28 29 160
2020 Alberta 9 23 32 20 13 1 2 34 32 305
2020 Saskatchewan 5 25 54 8 8 0 0 16 30 25
2020 Manitoba 5 26 48 16 5 0 0 21 31 40
2020 New Brunswick 5 25 30 31 5 0 5 37 31 20
2020 Nova Scotia 4 16 31 25 22 1 1 48 20 460
2020 Outside of Canada 15 31 36 11 6 0 1 17 47 235
2019 National Capital Region 7 15 33 26 15 1 2 43 23 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 17 34 19 13 2 3 34 30 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 32 23 13 1 3 38 29 625
2019 British Columbia 9 13 41 27 8 0 2 35 23 135
2019 Alberta 12 20 31 18 14 2 2 34 33 325
2019 Saskatchewan 11 5 50 17 17 0 0 34 16 20
2019 Manitoba 2 22 39 29 8 0 0 37 24 50
2019 Nova Scotia 3 13 33 24 25 0 2 49 16 540
2019 Outside of Canada 20 38 23 12 5 0 0 18 59 265

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 24 18 23 22 2 0 35 46 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 16 16 19 2 0 47 36 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 23 19 16 2 0 41 36 850
2024 British Columbia 11 23 19 27 18 1 0 35 46 225
2024 Alberta 13 27 17 25 17 1 0 40 43 375
2024 Saskatchewan 15 38 12 17 15 3 0 54 33 45
2024 Manitoba 11 34 18 18 18 1 0 45 37 120
2024 New Brunswick 5 36 17 27 16 0 0 41 42 40
2024 Nova Scotia 26 35 12 16 10 0 0 62 26 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 40 27 14 0 0 0 59 14 10
2024 Outside of Canada 1 16 18 33 31 0 0 17 64 180
2022 National Capital Region 16 35 17 17 12 3 0 53 30 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 15 14 9 3 1 61 23 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 20 13 8 3 0 58 22 615
2022 British Columbia 21 35 14 18 9 4 0 58 28 185
2022 Alberta 26 34 16 14 8 2 1 62 22 395
2022 Saskatchewan 27 37 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 40
2022 Manitoba 24 36 17 15 6 1 0 61 21 85
2022 New Brunswick 23 36 14 20 6 0 0 60 26 30
2022 Nova Scotia 31 40 13 10 4 1 1 72 14 410
2022 Outside of Canada 4 22 19 31 25 0 0 26 55 125
2020 National Capital Region 23 39 18 13 5 2 0 63 18 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 16 10 5 2 0 68 15 660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 40 19 10 4 2 0 67 14 725
2020 British Columbia 14 42 15 21 5 3 0 58 26 160
2020 Alberta 21 39 16 15 7 3 0 62 22 300
2020 Saskatchewan 26 33 0 29 8 4 0 61 39 25
2020 Manitoba 20 59 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 40
2020 New Brunswick 25 53 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 20
2020 Nova Scotia 42 36 13 7 2 0 0 79 9 460
2020 Outside of Canada 8 41 26 18 4 2 0 50 23 235
2019 National Capital Region 19 37 20 15 7 2 0 57 22 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 22 13 7 2 0 57 21 540
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 22 15 7 3 0 55 23 625
2019 British Columbia 12 33 20 25 9 1 0 45 35 135
2019 Alberta 24 35 15 17 5 3 0 61 23 325
2019 Saskatchewan 11 31 15 22 15 5 0 45 39 20
2019 Manitoba 24 42 20 14 0 0 0 67 14 50
2019 Nova Scotia 39 39 12 7 2 1 0 78 10 540
2019 Outside of Canada 10 39 24 21 5 1 0 49 27 265

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 27 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 7 5 7 2 0 80 13 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 850
2024 British Columbia 50 29 6 8 4 2 0 81 13 230
2024 Alberta 49 26 9 7 6 2 0 77 14 375
2024 Saskatchewan 55 29 3 10 2 0 0 84 13 45
2024 Manitoba 49 26 17 5 3 0 0 75 8 125
2024 New Brunswick 68 18 4 5 6 0 0 85 11 40
2024 Nova Scotia 61 24 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 14 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Outside of Canada 46 32 8 9 3 2 0 80 12 180
2022 National Capital Region 59 26 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 8 5 4 3 1 82 10 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 25 7 2 3 2 1 87 6 615
2022 British Columbia 54 28 8 7 2 2 0 83 9 185
2022 Alberta 55 27 8 5 3 2 0 83 8 395
2022 Saskatchewan 50 37 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 40
2022 Manitoba 56 24 6 5 4 4 1 84 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 65 18 3 8 6 0 0 83 14 30
2022 Nova Scotia 62 21 7 6 1 1 0 85 8 410
2022 Outside of Canada 46 27 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 125
2020 National Capital Region 56 26 7 6 3 1 0 83 9 2900
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 9 7 5 2 0 78 13 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 31 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 725
2020 British Columbia 43 33 12 5 5 2 0 77 10 160
2020 Alberta 45 24 12 9 8 2 0 70 17 305
2020 Saskatchewan 55 17 8 8 12 0 0 71 21 25
2020 Manitoba 53 31 10 3 0 3 0 87 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 55 30 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 57 25 7 9 2 0 0 82 10 455
2020 Outside of Canada 39 39 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 230
2019 National Capital Region 53 27 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 10 9 10 1 0 70 19 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 28 9 5 3 2 1 82 9 625
2019 British Columbia 43 31 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 135
2019 Alberta 53 31 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 325
2019 Saskatchewan 43 21 15 5 11 5 0 67 17 20
2019 Manitoba 40 32 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 50
2019 Nova Scotia 62 21 7 5 3 1 0 84 8 540
2019 Outside of Canada 44 37 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 265

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 27 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 30 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 850
2024 British Columbia 61 26 4 6 2 1 0 88 8 230
2024 Alberta 56 30 3 6 3 1 0 87 9 380
2024 Saskatchewan 60 36 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 45
2024 Manitoba 55 32 5 6 3 0 0 87 8 120
2024 New Brunswick 59 26 4 12 0 0 0 85 12 40
2024 Nova Scotia 66 24 5 3 2 1 0 91 5 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 23 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Outside of Canada 49 37 7 6 1 1 0 87 7 180
2022 National Capital Region 64 27 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 25 5 3 3 1 1 89 6 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 28 4 2 2 1 0 92 4 615
2022 British Columbia 61 29 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 185
2022 Alberta 62 29 4 3 2 0 0 92 5 395
2022 Saskatchewan 51 33 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 40
2022 Manitoba 69 28 0 1 1 1 1 98 2 85
2022 New Brunswick 62 17 7 11 3 0 0 80 13 30
2022 Nova Scotia 68 23 4 3 1 0 1 92 3 405
2022 Outside of Canada 51 35 3 6 5 0 0 86 11 125
2020 National Capital Region 64 26 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 2890
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 30 6 4 3 0 0 86 8 660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 29 7 2 1 0 1 90 3 720
2020 British Columbia 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 160
2020 Alberta 51 33 7 7 2 1 0 84 9 300
2020 Saskatchewan 47 33 4 8 8 0 0 79 17 25
2020 Manitoba 64 26 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 55 30 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 67 25 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 455
2020 Outside of Canada 45 42 5 7 2 0 0 87 9 230
2019 National Capital Region 58 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 33 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 625
2019 British Columbia 43 40 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 135
2019 Alberta 55 33 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 325
2019 Saskatchewan 32 37 0 16 10 5 0 72 28 20
2019 Manitoba 42 40 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 50
2019 Nova Scotia 66 22 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 545
2019 Outside of Canada 46 43 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 265

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 32 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 11 4 4 2 1 81 8 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 35 12 2 2 3 1 83 5 850
2024 British Columbia 48 31 11 5 3 3 0 81 7 230
2024 Alberta 42 36 10 5 3 3 1 82 8 375
2024 Saskatchewan 63 28 6 2 2 0 0 91 4 45
2024 Manitoba 41 34 15 6 2 2 0 76 9 125
2024 New Brunswick 52 31 0 12 3 2 0 84 16 40
2024 Nova Scotia 51 30 11 4 2 2 1 83 6 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 31 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Outside of Canada 42 41 11 4 1 1 0 84 5 180
2022 National Capital Region 57 30 7 3 2 2 0 88 5 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 11 3 3 4 2 83 6 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 12 2 1 2 1 84 3 615
2022 British Columbia 52 30 13 3 1 2 0 83 3 185
2022 Alberta 49 31 10 4 1 3 1 84 5 395
2022 Saskatchewan 50 37 11 0 0 0 2 89 0 40
2022 Manitoba 56 22 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 56 23 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 30
2022 Nova Scotia 52 27 11 3 1 5 1 85 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 44 35 11 5 4 1 0 80 8 125
2020 National Capital Region 54 31 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 2880
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 14 3 3 2 1 80 6 655
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 14 2 1 2 1 82 4 720
2020 British Columbia 42 39 10 3 2 4 0 84 5 160
2020 Alberta 39 32 17 6 4 2 0 73 10 305
2020 Saskatchewan 42 33 12 0 8 4 0 79 9 25
2020 Manitoba 43 46 8 0 0 3 0 92 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 60 20 15 0 0 5 0 84 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 54 28 12 2 1 2 1 84 3 455
2020 Outside of Canada 41 38 11 6 1 1 0 81 8 230
2019 National Capital Region 51 32 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 2840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 14 6 5 2 0 74 12 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 13 2 2 2 1 82 4 625
2019 British Columbia 38 41 17 1 1 1 0 81 2 135
2019 Alberta 47 35 13 3 1 1 0 83 4 325
2019 Saskatchewan 26 32 25 5 11 0 0 59 16 20
2019 Manitoba 42 41 6 4 6 0 0 83 10 50
2019 Nova Scotia 52 29 14 2 1 1 1 83 2 545
2019 Outside of Canada 43 41 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 265

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 37 15 8 7 2 0 70 15 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 13 8 8 3 1 70 16 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 14 5 5 5 1 74 11 850
2024 British Columbia 27 34 17 8 9 5 1 64 18 230
2024 Alberta 30 40 11 9 7 3 0 72 16 380
2024 Saskatchewan 36 47 13 2 0 1 0 85 2 45
2024 Manitoba 32 36 16 7 7 2 0 70 14 125
2024 New Brunswick 40 28 18 5 8 2 0 69 13 40
2024 Nova Scotia 43 32 10 6 5 3 0 78 12 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 41 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Outside of Canada 19 49 17 9 5 1 1 69 14 175
2022 National Capital Region 39 36 11 7 4 3 0 78 10 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 9 6 6 4 1 78 12 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 12 4 5 2 0 79 9 615
2022 British Columbia 38 37 11 5 5 3 0 78 11 185
2022 Alberta 43 34 10 5 4 3 1 80 10 395
2022 Saskatchewan 39 40 6 11 0 4 0 83 11 40
2022 Manitoba 41 42 7 4 5 1 0 84 9 85
2022 New Brunswick 55 31 0 5 6 3 0 89 11 30
2022 Nova Scotia 50 31 12 3 2 2 1 83 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 19 41 21 13 6 0 0 60 19 125
2020 National Capital Region 42 38 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 2895
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 10 5 4 1 0 80 10 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 725
2020 British Columbia 29 45 15 5 2 2 1 77 7 160
2020 Alberta 35 34 14 9 7 2 0 70 16 305
2020 Saskatchewan 55 16 12 8 8 0 0 71 17 25
2020 Manitoba 43 41 11 3 0 3 0 86 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 55 25 15 0 5 0 0 80 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 55 27 11 5 1 1 0 83 6 460
2020 Outside of Canada 19 50 17 8 3 2 0 71 12 230
2019 National Capital Region 45 36 11 4 2 1 0 82 7 2820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 11 7 5 2 0 76 12 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 11 5 3 1 0 80 9 625
2019 British Columbia 29 44 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 135
2019 Alberta 41 35 11 7 4 2 0 78 11 320
2019 Saskatchewan 43 21 5 10 21 0 0 64 31 20
2019 Manitoba 41 39 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 50
2019 Nova Scotia 58 28 9 3 1 1 1 87 4 540
2019 Outside of Canada 29 46 13 7 3 1 0 76 11 265

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 36 11 5 4 5 1 78 10 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 12 4 4 5 1 79 9 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 41 11 3 2 7 1 82 6 850
2024 British Columbia 35 34 14 5 5 5 1 74 11 230
2024 Alberta 39 38 10 4 5 4 0 80 9 375
2024 Saskatchewan 40 43 14 0 2 0 0 84 2 45
2024 Manitoba 46 33 13 2 1 5 0 84 3 125
2024 New Brunswick 45 36 8 2 8 0 0 81 11 40
2024 Nova Scotia 44 26 15 5 3 6 1 75 9 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Outside of Canada 29 48 11 6 4 1 1 79 10 180
2022 National Capital Region 42 36 10 4 2 5 0 83 7 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 10 4 5 2 2 80 9 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 11 3 3 5 1 82 6 615
2022 British Columbia 37 41 9 5 3 5 0 81 9 185
2022 Alberta 42 35 9 5 3 5 1 82 9 395
2022 Saskatchewan 37 59 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 40
2022 Manitoba 37 40 6 5 4 8 0 84 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 53 23 8 5 5 6 0 81 10 30
2022 Nova Scotia 49 29 13 2 1 4 1 82 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 28 48 11 11 3 0 0 76 13 125
2020 National Capital Region 45 35 11 3 2 3 0 83 5 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 10 4 2 4 1 84 6 725
2020 British Columbia 32 39 15 9 0 4 1 75 9 160
2020 Alberta 37 31 13 7 6 4 1 72 14 305
2020 Saskatchewan 55 33 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2020 Manitoba 55 37 0 5 0 3 0 95 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 65 20 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 59 24 10 2 1 4 0 86 3 455
2020 Outside of Canada 31 44 17 6 1 1 0 76 7 235
2019 National Capital Region 51 31 11 3 2 2 0 84 4 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 10 5 4 2 0 80 9 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 35 12 2 3 3 0 82 6 625
2019 British Columbia 35 40 18 2 4 1 1 77 5 135
2019 Alberta 48 30 11 6 3 3 0 80 9 325
2019 Saskatchewan 27 31 16 10 5 5 6 65 17 20
2019 Manitoba 44 41 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 50
2019 Nova Scotia 62 24 8 1 1 2 1 89 3 540
2019 Outside of Canada 41 36 15 3 2 2 1 80 5 260

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 37 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 8 7 6 2 0 79 13 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 850
2024 British Columbia 41 31 13 9 5 0 0 72 15 230
2024 Alberta 43 36 8 6 6 1 0 80 12 380
2024 Saskatchewan 41 48 10 0 0 1 0 90 0 45
2024 Manitoba 49 30 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 125
2024 New Brunswick 44 38 2 11 2 2 0 84 14 40
2024 Nova Scotia 55 31 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 30 8 13 0 0 0 79 13 10
2024 Outside of Canada 23 54 12 10 1 1 0 77 11 180
2022 National Capital Region 52 34 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 29 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 33 5 2 3 1 0 90 5 615
2022 British Columbia 54 34 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 185
2022 Alberta 55 33 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 395
2022 Saskatchewan 42 51 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 40
2022 Manitoba 63 25 7 1 4 0 0 88 5 85
2022 New Brunswick 65 20 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 61 27 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 26 51 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 125
2020 National Capital Region 59 29 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 30 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 30 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 725
2020 British Columbia 48 36 11 4 1 0 0 83 5 160
2020 Alberta 50 26 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 305
2020 Saskatchewan 57 34 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
2020 Manitoba 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 65 25 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 68 23 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 455
2020 Outside of Canada 42 41 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 235
2019 National Capital Region 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 33 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 630
2019 British Columbia 46 32 15 3 4 0 0 78 7 135
2019 Alberta 53 31 8 5 2 1 0 85 8 325
2019 Saskatchewan 48 26 5 10 11 0 0 74 21 20
2019 Manitoba 45 39 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 50
2019 Nova Scotia 70 22 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 545
2019 Outside of Canada 42 40 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 260

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 26 12 6 7 7 6 72 15 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 13 8 9 7 5 66 19 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 14 6 7 9 5 69 15 850
2024 British Columbia 35 29 11 10 6 5 3 70 18 230
2024 Alberta 31 28 13 7 8 7 5 67 18 380
2024 Saskatchewan 42 22 13 0 5 9 9 77 7 45
2024 Manitoba 34 33 14 3 8 4 4 73 12 125
2024 New Brunswick 41 27 9 5 9 2 7 75 15 40
2024 Nova Scotia 49 22 13 3 3 6 5 80 6 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 21 8 0 0 0 14 91 0 10
2024 Outside of Canada 37 35 8 9 5 3 2 77 15 180
2022 National Capital Region 45 26 9 5 4 7 4 80 10 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 22 11 7 7 11 6 70 17 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 13 7 5 8 5 71 14 615
2022 British Columbia 40 31 8 6 1 10 3 82 9 185
2022 Alberta 31 22 16 7 10 8 6 62 20 395
2022 Saskatchewan 36 25 9 10 2 18 0 75 14 40
2022 Manitoba 53 31 2 2 5 4 3 91 7 85
2022 New Brunswick 48 18 12 8 3 0 11 74 12 30
2022 Nova Scotia 47 22 11 3 1 9 6 82 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 34 32 10 12 7 2 2 69 20 125

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 25 12 7 6 7 6 70 15 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 14 8 9 7 4 64 20 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 14 7 7 9 5 68 15 850
2024 British Columbia 32 29 13 9 8 7 2 67 19 230
2024 Alberta 30 29 13 8 9 6 5 66 20 380
2024 Saskatchewan 42 16 17 3 5 7 9 69 10 45
2024 Manitoba 32 29 20 4 7 6 3 66 12 120
2024 New Brunswick 36 30 9 5 9 2 9 75 16 40
2024 Nova Scotia 47 23 13 5 2 5 5 78 8 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 21 8 0 0 0 14 91 0 10
2024 Outside of Canada 31 36 9 11 6 4 2 72 19 180
2022 National Capital Region 43 25 10 6 4 7 5 77 12 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 11 7 7 11 7 70 17 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 14 7 5 7 5 71 13 615
2022 British Columbia 39 32 8 6 3 10 3 81 10 185
2022 Alberta 31 23 16 6 10 8 6 63 19 395
2022 Saskatchewan 35 34 5 8 8 10 0 77 17 40
2022 Manitoba 49 30 6 4 5 3 3 83 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 50 19 8 8 0 0 14 81 9 30
2022 Nova Scotia 47 22 12 3 2 9 6 81 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 34 29 14 12 4 4 3 68 17 125

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 29 20 5 3 10 2 68 9 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 19 5 4 9 2 69 10 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 18 5 3 12 2 71 9 850
2024 British Columbia 29 26 23 7 4 10 1 61 12 225
2024 Alberta 33 30 20 5 4 8 1 68 10 380
2024 Saskatchewan 32 36 14 2 2 14 0 80 4 45
2024 Manitoba 34 22 32 3 1 8 0 61 5 120
2024 New Brunswick 31 27 31 0 0 11 0 65 0 40
2024 Nova Scotia 47 21 15 4 2 9 2 77 7 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 24 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2024 Outside of Canada 23 35 30 5 2 2 2 61 8 180
2022 National Capital Region 38 32 18 4 1 7 1 75 5 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 26 18 4 3 8 3 72 7 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 26 16 5 3 10 1 73 9 615
2022 British Columbia 34 29 24 4 0 9 0 69 5 185
2022 Alberta 38 29 17 5 3 8 2 73 8 395
2022 Saskatchewan 36 33 27 0 0 4 0 71 0 40
2022 Manitoba 37 28 16 3 3 13 0 75 7 85
2022 New Brunswick 54 12 13 8 5 8 0 72 14 30
2022 Nova Scotia 49 22 13 3 1 9 2 80 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 22 38 28 5 3 4 0 62 9 125
2020 National Capital Region 49 34 10 3 2 3 0 86 4 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 11 4 3 3 1 81 8 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 37 10 3 2 3 0 84 6 725
2020 British Columbia 37 38 16 5 1 3 1 78 6 160
2020 Alberta 38 28 19 4 8 4 0 69 12 305
2020 Saskatchewan 59 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2020 Manitoba 49 41 5 0 3 3 0 92 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 58 22 13 1 0 5 1 84 2 460
2020 Outside of Canada 34 41 14 8 1 0 1 77 9 235

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 31 9 7 6 6 4 76 15 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 11 7 9 6 3 70 18 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 12 6 5 6 4 74 12 850
2024 British Columbia 37 29 11 7 10 5 1 70 18 230
2024 Alberta 32 33 12 9 8 3 3 69 18 380
2024 Saskatchewan 43 32 16 2 3 4 0 77 6 45
2024 Manitoba 39 32 13 5 5 4 2 75 11 125
2024 New Brunswick 41 25 11 13 3 4 2 71 18 40
2024 Nova Scotia 54 26 7 2 3 4 3 86 6 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 0 8 8 0 6 13 80 10 10
2024 Outside of Canada 34 39 6 9 6 4 2 78 15 180
2022 National Capital Region 43 30 10 5 4 5 3 79 10 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 11 6 6 6 4 74 13 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 10 6 5 4 4 76 12 615
2022 British Columbia 38 37 9 5 3 6 2 81 9 185
2022 Alberta 35 27 12 9 6 9 4 71 16 395
2022 Saskatchewan 41 35 4 0 4 7 8 91 5 40
2022 Manitoba 47 32 8 3 4 3 3 84 7 85
2022 New Brunswick 56 18 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 51 26 10 2 1 6 4 85 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 33 38 7 9 8 4 2 75 18 125
2020 National Capital Region 45 29 9 6 4 4 2 79 11 2900
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 28 12 7 6 4 2 74 14 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 11 4 4 4 2 79 9 725
2020 British Columbia 32 34 13 10 3 7 0 71 14 160
2020 Alberta 38 26 13 10 9 4 1 67 20 305
2020 Saskatchewan 45 38 12 0 4 0 0 84 4 25
2020 Manitoba 46 46 3 0 3 3 0 95 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 55 35 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 59 25 10 2 1 2 1 87 3 455
2020 Outside of Canada 40 35 9 8 2 2 3 79 11 230

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 21 21 5 6 30 5 51 17 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 18 24 5 6 24 6 50 15 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 20 4 4 32 8 53 14 850
2024 British Columbia 10 18 27 5 4 28 8 43 15 230
2024 Alberta 15 19 29 4 5 21 6 47 13 380
2024 Saskatchewan 9 35 22 3 2 23 6 63 7 45
2024 Manitoba 20 21 27 4 4 21 2 53 11 125
2024 New Brunswick 16 17 27 10 0 26 5 47 15 40
2024 Nova Scotia 24 20 26 3 2 19 7 59 7 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 25 14 0 0 35 8 75 0 10
2024 Outside of Canada 12 28 21 14 8 16 1 48 27 180
2022 National Capital Region 17 25 18 4 3 29 4 62 11 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 19 4 4 27 7 59 11 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 20 4 3 31 4 58 11 615
2022 British Columbia 14 21 22 4 2 34 3 55 9 185
2022 Alberta 19 20 22 6 4 24 6 55 13 395
2022 Saskatchewan 17 21 28 2 0 26 7 56 3 40
2022 Manitoba 19 22 19 0 5 30 5 63 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 9 28 17 0 0 40 6 68 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 20 16 28 2 2 27 6 52 6 410
2022 Outside of Canada 13 24 22 12 7 20 2 47 25 125

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 9 21 19 33 14 0 15 60 100
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 12 20 16 39 13 1 14 63 50
2022 National Capital Region 0 10 18 17 34 19 2 13 65 65
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 0 19 19 58 4 0 0 81 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 13 12 16 40 19 0 16 68 15
2022 Alberta 0 0 48 18 16 10 8 0 42 15
2020 National Capital Region 2 4 34 17 26 14 3 7 52 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 10 27 13 47 0 3 11 62 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 0 13 13 43 26 0 9 75 15
2020 Alberta 0 6 19 13 56 6 0 7 73 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 29 17 7 6 7 6 65 16 2830
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 16 7 8 7 5 65 17 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 16 6 6 9 7 67 14 850
2024 British Columbia 23 30 18 7 5 10 7 63 15 230
2024 Alberta 25 33 16 9 7 7 3 65 18 375
2024 Saskatchewan 30 37 15 6 4 4 4 72 11 45
2024 Manitoba 29 19 33 3 5 6 5 54 9 125
2024 New Brunswick 20 36 21 8 5 2 8 62 15 40
2024 Nova Scotia 37 25 20 4 3 7 3 70 8 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 12 36 13 0 16 0 42 16 10
2024 Outside of Canada 22 37 15 12 7 4 3 63 21 180
2022 National Capital Region 33 29 14 5 4 9 7 74 10 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 16 5 4 10 8 69 12 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 17 5 3 11 9 68 10 615
2022 British Columbia 27 31 14 5 5 12 6 70 12 185
2022 Alberta 30 31 14 5 4 10 5 72 11 395
2022 Saskatchewan 23 33 19 11 5 5 4 62 17 40
2022 Manitoba 39 21 12 10 2 10 7 72 14 85
2022 New Brunswick 45 20 3 10 14 0 8 71 26 30
2022 Nova Scotia 40 24 18 4 3 6 6 73 7 410
2022 Outside of Canada 20 43 14 9 9 4 2 67 19 125
2020 National Capital Region 33 29 17 6 4 6 6 69 11 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 22 7 5 8 5 62 14 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 17 6 3 9 7 70 10 725
2020 British Columbia 22 32 22 7 4 9 5 62 12 160
2020 Alberta 27 26 19 10 7 8 3 60 19 300
2020 Saskatchewan 16 33 16 8 12 10 4 57 24 25
2020 Manitoba 33 36 13 2 5 5 5 77 9 40
2020 New Brunswick 14 30 0 26 5 15 10 59 41 20
2020 Nova Scotia 42 26 21 6 1 3 1 71 7 460
2020 Outside of Canada 24 40 16 10 7 2 2 66 17 235
2019 National Capital Region 34 29 15 8 5 5 4 70 14 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 18 10 10 3 3 60 21 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 15 9 5 8 4 67 16 625
2019 British Columbia 26 26 18 13 7 6 3 58 23 135
2019 Alberta 30 26 17 9 4 10 3 65 16 325
2019 Saskatchewan 17 21 5 20 22 15 0 44 50 20
2019 Manitoba 18 46 14 12 6 4 0 67 19 50
2019 Nova Scotia 48 24 14 3 4 4 3 78 8 540
2019 Outside of Canada 27 36 19 7 5 5 1 67 13 265

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 35 14 10 7 4 1 68 18 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 13 8 7 4 1 71 15 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 13 10 6 4 1 69 17 850
2024 British Columbia 33 32 15 9 6 3 2 69 15 225
2024 Alberta 33 36 12 6 7 5 1 74 14 380
2024 Saskatchewan 35 43 6 8 4 4 0 81 13 45
2024 Manitoba 30 30 20 8 7 4 1 63 16 125
2024 New Brunswick 32 43 18 5 2 0 0 74 8 40
2024 Nova Scotia 46 32 9 6 4 3 1 80 11 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 47 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 10
2024 Outside of Canada 25 47 15 9 3 2 1 73 11 180
2022 National Capital Region 34 36 12 9 4 3 1 73 14 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 13 5 5 2 2 76 10 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 12 8 5 3 1 73 14 615
2022 British Columbia 33 41 12 3 5 5 2 79 9 185
2022 Alberta 39 34 12 6 4 2 2 77 11 395
2022 Saskatchewan 28 54 2 10 0 5 0 87 11 40
2022 Manitoba 32 36 11 12 5 4 0 71 17 85
2022 New Brunswick 44 19 19 10 5 3 0 65 15 30
2022 Nova Scotia 48 27 14 7 1 3 1 78 8 410
2022 Outside of Canada 30 47 12 5 6 1 0 77 11 125
2020 National Capital Region 37 37 11 7 3 3 1 77 11 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 11 6 4 3 2 78 10 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 13 10 4 4 1 72 14 730
2020 British Columbia 32 38 11 11 3 4 2 74 14 160
2020 Alberta 39 32 9 10 8 3 0 73 18 305
2020 Saskatchewan 42 37 8 8 4 0 0 79 12 25
2020 Manitoba 42 43 13 0 0 3 0 87 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 42 32 5 16 0 5 0 78 17 20
2020 Nova Scotia 53 30 10 4 2 1 1 85 5 460
2020 Outside of Canada 40 38 11 7 2 0 1 79 10 235
2019 National Capital Region 36 36 12 9 4 2 1 74 13 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 13 7 4 1 1 75 12 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 13 10 6 2 1 70 16 625
2019 British Columbia 28 38 15 6 7 5 1 70 14 135
2019 Alberta 42 34 12 6 2 2 1 79 8 325
2019 Saskatchewan 27 42 11 15 5 0 0 69 20 20
2019 Manitoba 35 37 20 4 2 2 0 73 6 50
2019 Nova Scotia 52 28 8 4 2 3 2 85 7 545
2019 Outside of Canada 39 44 7 5 3 1 0 84 8 265

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 38 19 7 6 2 0 68 13 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 16 5 6 2 0 72 11 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 40 18 5 5 2 0 70 11 850
2024 British Columbia 30 35 19 7 6 2 1 67 13 225
2024 Alberta 32 40 12 8 7 2 0 73 15 380
2024 Saskatchewan 34 51 13 1 2 0 0 84 3 45
2024 Manitoba 34 31 23 5 5 2 0 67 10 125
2024 New Brunswick 28 41 18 11 2 0 0 69 13 40
2024 Nova Scotia 49 30 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 24 16 8 0 13 0 73 9 10
2024 Outside of Canada 25 47 18 6 4 0 0 72 10 180
2022 National Capital Region 36 37 16 5 4 2 0 74 9 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 12 5 3 2 1 79 9 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 17 5 4 2 0 74 9 615
2022 British Columbia 33 41 14 5 3 4 0 77 9 185
2022 Alberta 41 37 14 3 3 2 1 79 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 32 55 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 40
2022 Manitoba 45 33 13 4 4 2 0 79 7 85
2022 New Brunswick 52 22 14 11 0 0 0 75 11 30
2022 Nova Scotia 51 31 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 21 49 15 9 7 0 0 70 15 125
2020 National Capital Region 39 38 14 5 2 2 0 78 7 2900
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 14 4 3 1 0 79 7 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 14 5 2 1 0 78 8 725
2020 British Columbia 33 36 21 6 2 2 0 70 8 160
2020 Alberta 39 30 14 9 7 1 0 69 16 305
2020 Saskatchewan 51 33 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 25
2020 Manitoba 41 47 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 55 20 10 15 0 0 0 75 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 58 27 12 2 1 1 0 85 3 460
2020 Outside of Canada 35 43 16 5 1 0 0 78 6 230
2019 National Capital Region 34 37 20 6 3 2 0 71 8 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 17 7 6 2 0 70 13 625
2019 British Columbia 26 34 24 7 5 4 0 62 12 135
2019 Alberta 41 35 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 320
2019 Saskatchewan 32 25 16 11 15 0 0 58 26 20
2019 Manitoba 39 34 19 4 4 0 0 73 8 50
2019 Nova Scotia 55 28 11 2 1 1 1 85 4 545
2019 Outside of Canada 43 41 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 265

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 23 18 12 13 12 3 49 30 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 22 16 10 16 11 2 52 30 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 17 11 12 11 2 54 26 850
2024 British Columbia 23 19 17 15 13 12 1 49 32 225
2024 Alberta 21 25 18 11 14 9 2 52 29 380
2024 Saskatchewan 15 29 32 8 6 8 2 48 16 45
2024 Manitoba 21 26 21 12 8 11 1 53 23 125
2024 New Brunswick 10 29 22 13 21 6 0 41 36 40
2024 Nova Scotia 36 25 14 9 8 7 1 66 19 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 25 14 28 0 6 0 55 30 10
2024 Outside of Canada 10 25 16 24 20 6 1 37 47 175
2022 National Capital Region 22 24 16 11 10 14 3 55 25 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 23 14 9 10 11 3 61 22 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 21 7 8 11 2 58 18 615
2022 British Columbia 22 28 16 7 9 16 3 60 20 185
2022 Alberta 28 23 17 11 8 10 2 59 21 395
2022 Saskatchewan 18 32 23 8 4 11 4 58 14 40
2022 Manitoba 39 26 12 6 5 9 2 74 12 85
2022 New Brunswick 32 24 15 9 14 6 0 59 25 30
2022 Nova Scotia 39 25 15 9 4 6 3 69 15 410
2022 Outside of Canada 17 17 16 16 21 10 2 39 42 125
2020 National Capital Region 23 23 19 12 8 12 3 55 23 2895
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 22 18 9 10 10 2 58 22 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 23 20 11 8 8 2 56 22 720
2020 British Columbia 17 26 19 10 15 12 1 49 29 160
2020 Alberta 24 20 17 15 16 8 0 47 35 300
2020 Saskatchewan 38 29 12 4 12 4 0 70 17 25
2020 Manitoba 28 34 13 10 0 16 0 73 12 40
2020 New Brunswick 20 35 14 10 15 5 0 58 27 20
2020 Nova Scotia 41 24 16 9 4 5 1 69 14 460
2020 Outside of Canada 18 22 17 23 9 9 1 45 36 235
2019 National Capital Region 22 22 20 13 9 11 3 51 26 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 21 22 15 11 6 2 48 29 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 24 21 12 12 9 2 50 27 625
2019 British Columbia 18 21 22 13 16 9 1 43 32 135
2019 Alberta 23 24 16 16 10 10 0 53 29 325
2019 Saskatchewan 16 37 10 11 16 10 0 59 30 20
2019 Manitoba 20 27 23 10 14 6 0 50 25 50
2019 Nova Scotia 42 21 15 8 5 7 2 69 14 545
2019 Outside of Canada 17 28 20 16 10 7 2 50 29 265

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 43 5 11 5 0 0 80 15 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 39 3 9 4 0 0 84 13 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 5 8 4 0 0 82 12 850
2024 British Columbia 39 40 6 11 4 0 0 79 14 225
2024 Alberta 43 41 3 8 4 0 0 84 12 380
2024 Saskatchewan 49 48 1 2 0 0 0 97 2 45
2024 Manitoba 37 44 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 125
2024 New Brunswick 45 35 3 14 3 0 0 80 18 40
2024 Nova Scotia 52 35 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 38 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 10
2024 Outside of Canada 12 48 6 18 16 0 0 60 34 180
2022 National Capital Region 46 40 3 7 2 0 0 87 10 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 34 3 6 1 0 0 90 7 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 37 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 615
2022 British Columbia 44 47 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 185
2022 Alberta 59 34 1 4 2 0 0 93 5 395
2022 Saskatchewan 37 58 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 40
2022 Manitoba 55 43 1 0 1 0 0 98 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 50 38 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 30
2022 Nova Scotia 62 29 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 14 49 3 18 16 0 0 62 34 125
2020 National Capital Region 38 45 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 5 13 4 0 0 79 17 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 6 11 2 0 0 80 14 730
2020 British Columbia 28 45 5 18 4 0 0 73 22 160
2020 Alberta 39 43 4 11 2 0 0 82 13 305
2020 Saskatchewan 21 47 4 27 0 0 0 68 27 25
2020 Manitoba 18 48 10 21 3 0 0 66 23 40
2020 New Brunswick 25 55 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 50 37 2 8 2 0 0 88 10 460
2020 Outside of Canada 19 52 8 17 3 0 0 71 21 235

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 28 9 17 17 0 1 56 35 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 9 9 12 0 1 70 22 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 33 11 12 12 0 1 65 24 845
2024 British Columbia 34 28 10 12 14 1 2 63 27 225
2024 Alberta 32 29 9 17 11 0 1 62 28 380
2024 Saskatchewan 49 24 18 8 0 0 2 74 8 45
2024 Manitoba 29 26 10 17 18 0 0 55 34 120
2024 New Brunswick 48 23 7 13 8 0 0 72 21 40
2024 Nova Scotia 49 27 8 9 7 0 0 77 16 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 8 0 24 7 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Outside of Canada 33 38 8 15 7 0 0 71 22 180
2022 National Capital Region 49 30 7 7 4 1 2 81 12 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 25 6 5 3 0 2 86 8 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 33 8 4 3 1 1 85 6 615
2022 British Columbia 51 36 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 185
2022 Alberta 60 28 4 2 4 0 2 90 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 51 34 5 6 2 0 2 87 8 40
2022 Manitoba 57 29 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 48 46 0 3 0 0 3 97 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 70 24 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 410
2022 Outside of Canada 31 40 6 14 10 0 0 71 24 125
2020 National Capital Region 39 37 10 10 3 0 1 76 13 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 32 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 10 11 3 0 1 75 14 725
2020 British Columbia 28 35 14 16 6 1 0 64 22 160
2020 Alberta 41 39 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 305
2020 Saskatchewan 33 26 12 17 8 4 0 61 26 25
2020 Manitoba 22 47 8 16 5 0 3 71 21 40
2020 New Brunswick 55 30 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 20
2020 Nova Scotia 58 29 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 455
2020 Outside of Canada 23 42 14 14 6 0 0 66 20 235
2019 National Capital Region 47 34 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 40 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 625
2019 British Columbia 40 40 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 135
2019 Alberta 47 33 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 325
2019 Saskatchewan 27 25 17 15 15 0 0 53 31 20
2019 Manitoba 28 40 16 16 0 0 0 69 16 50
2019 Nova Scotia 63 26 4 5 2 0 0 89 8 545
2019 Outside of Canada 35 35 7 15 8 0 0 70 23 265

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 35 11 9 6 0 0 73 15 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 850
2024 British Columbia 32 38 13 10 6 0 1 71 16 225
2024 Alberta 43 30 10 10 7 1 0 73 17 375
2024 Saskatchewan 56 30 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 45
2024 Manitoba 34 28 15 19 2 1 0 63 22 125
2024 New Brunswick 44 38 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 40
2024 Nova Scotia 51 34 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 28 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 10
2024 Outside of Canada 29 44 15 8 5 0 0 73 12 175
2022 National Capital Region 51 31 8 6 3 1 1 83 9 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 29 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 8 6 2 0 1 84 8 615
2022 British Columbia 44 42 6 5 2 0 1 87 7 185
2022 Alberta 57 29 6 4 3 0 1 87 7 395
2022 Saskatchewan 46 48 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 40
2022 Manitoba 52 34 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 85
2022 New Brunswick 52 31 3 14 0 0 0 83 14 30
2022 Nova Scotia 64 26 5 3 2 0 1 91 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 34 47 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 125
2020 National Capital Region 47 36 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 2880
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 9 8 3 0 1 79 12 660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 9 9 2 0 0 79 11 725
2020 British Columbia 33 43 10 9 4 0 1 76 13 160
2020 Alberta 44 33 11 8 3 0 1 78 11 305
2020 Saskatchewan 46 29 8 8 8 0 0 75 17 25
2020 Manitoba 43 37 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 40
2020 New Brunswick 50 35 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 62 25 4 5 3 0 1 88 8 450
2020 Outside of Canada 30 42 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 235
2019 National Capital Region 50 33 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2815
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 10 8 3 0 0 78 12 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 620
2019 British Columbia 36 36 11 14 4 0 0 72 18 130
2019 Alberta 48 35 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 320
2019 Saskatchewan 38 36 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 20
2019 Manitoba 47 30 18 4 0 0 0 77 4 50
2019 Nova Scotia 66 24 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 540
2019 Outside of Canada 29 41 14 12 3 0 0 71 15 265

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 19 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 13 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 20 6 9 4 0 0 81 12 850
2024 British Columbia 79 12 5 1 0 0 2 93 2 225
2024 Alberta 70 13 5 3 3 1 5 88 6 380
2024 Saskatchewan 83 11 4 0 0 0 2 96 0 45
2024 Manitoba 77 8 3 7 2 0 4 88 9 125
2024 New Brunswick 77 11 3 4 6 0 0 88 9 40
2024 Nova Scotia 84 7 4 1 1 0 4 94 2 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 6 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 10
2024 Outside of Canada 50 21 5 14 9 0 1 71 24 180

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 20 6 7 4 0 1 83 12 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 15 5 2 2 0 3 92 3 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 21 7 13 6 0 0 74 19 850
2024 British Columbia 79 10 6 1 1 0 3 92 2 225
2024 Alberta 69 16 4 4 2 0 5 89 7 380
2024 Saskatchewan 87 11 0 0 0 0 2 100 0 45
2024 Manitoba 76 10 4 5 1 0 4 90 6 120
2024 New Brunswick 66 18 5 5 6 0 0 84 11 40
2024 Nova Scotia 82 8 4 2 1 0 4 93 2 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 6 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 10
2024 Outside of Canada 49 21 4 14 11 0 1 70 25 180

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 83 10 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 9 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 13 2 2 2 0 0 94 3 850
2024 British Columbia 85 9 3 0 1 0 2 96 1 230
2024 Alberta 75 10 3 1 3 1 7 93 4 380
2024 Saskatchewan 85 11 2 0 0 0 2 98 0 45
2024 Manitoba 82 6 5 1 1 1 5 93 2 125
2024 New Brunswick 84 8 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 40
2024 Nova Scotia 86 7 2 1 1 0 4 96 2 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 87 0 0 0 0 0 13 100 0 10
2024 Outside of Canada 71 13 4 7 4 0 1 85 10 180
2022 National Capital Region 84 9 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 8 3 0 1 1 5 95 2 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 83 12 2 1 1 0 0 96 3 615
2022 British Columbia 86 8 1 1 2 0 2 95 3 185
2022 Alberta 76 10 3 3 3 1 4 90 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 68 22 2 0 0 2 7 98 0 40
2022 Manitoba 80 8 4 0 3 1 4 93 3 85
2022 New Brunswick 76 6 9 0 10 0 0 82 10 30
2022 Nova Scotia 86 6 2 0 1 0 4 97 2 410
2022 Outside of Canada 71 7 4 9 6 0 3 80 16 125
2019 National Capital Region 82 11 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 9 4 1 3 0 3 91 4 540
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 83 13 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 620
2019 British Columbia 77 11 4 0 2 1 6 94 2 135
2019 Alberta 76 7 6 3 4 0 4 86 8 320
2019 Saskatchewan 79 0 11 0 5 0 5 83 5 20
2019 Manitoba 75 9 12 2 0 0 2 86 2 50
2019 Nova Scotia 86 5 2 1 2 0 3 95 3 545
2019 Outside of Canada 67 17 6 4 5 0 1 85 8 265

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 28 16 5 2 4 0 76 7 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 23 11 4 4 9 4 78 9 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 12 5 2 3 0 82 7 850
2024 British Columbia 46 31 11 2 0 9 1 86 2 230
2024 Alberta 38 26 13 3 3 14 4 78 7 380
2024 Saskatchewan 51 29 8 8 0 4 0 83 9 45
2024 Manitoba 52 20 13 5 2 8 1 78 7 125
2024 New Brunswick 46 32 11 0 0 12 0 88 0 40
2024 Nova Scotia 33 13 9 5 5 26 8 70 16 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 0 8 0 0 6 8 91 0 10
2024 Outside of Canada 32 26 24 10 5 4 0 60 15 180
2022 National Capital Region 46 29 15 4 2 4 1 78 6 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 19 12 5 4 16 4 74 11 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 22 9 4 1 2 0 87 5 615
2022 British Columbia 38 25 14 7 1 12 3 74 9 185
2022 Alberta 34 19 13 4 4 23 4 72 11 395
2022 Saskatchewan 39 33 11 2 3 13 0 82 5 40
2022 Manitoba 30 22 16 10 1 17 4 66 14 85
2022 New Brunswick 50 21 20 3 0 6 0 76 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 28 12 7 4 5 34 10 72 16 410
2022 Outside of Canada 24 30 28 6 7 4 1 57 14 125
2020 National Capital Region 48 28 14 5 2 3 0 78 7 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 22 13 4 4 13 4 74 9 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 20 10 3 1 2 0 86 4 725
2020 British Columbia 42 22 15 5 3 12 2 73 9 160
2020 Alberta 30 20 18 6 5 19 1 64 14 300
2020 Saskatchewan 27 21 12 0 10 30 0 69 14 25
2020 Manitoba 39 22 18 0 3 13 5 75 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 60 25 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 32 14 10 5 5 26 7 69 16 460
2020 Outside of Canada 34 24 20 9 5 7 1 63 15 235
2019 National Capital Region 48 25 14 5 2 4 0 77 8 2840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 19 14 6 6 11 2 70 14 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 8 2 1 5 1 88 4 625
2019 British Columbia 32 23 12 6 10 12 5 66 20 135
2019 Alberta 33 18 15 5 7 19 3 65 16 325
2019 Saskatchewan 26 0 27 0 5 37 5 45 9 20
2019 Manitoba 28 29 17 6 4 12 4 68 12 50
2019 Nova Scotia 39 10 11 4 3 27 6 73 11 545
2019 Outside of Canada 32 29 15 11 3 8 1 67 16 265

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 850
2024 British Columbia 11 89 230
2024 Alberta 9 91 380
2024 Manitoba 6 94 120
2024 Nova Scotia 5 95 490
2024 Outside of Canada 15 85 180
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 615
2022 British Columbia 4 96 185
2022 Alberta 8 92 395
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 410
2022 Outside of Canada 10 90 125
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 730
2020 British Columbia 12 88 160
2020 Alberta 12 88 305
2020 Nova Scotia 3 97 460
2020 Outside of Canada 13 87 235
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 625
2019 British Columbia 16 84 135
2019 Alberta 13 87 325
2019 Saskatchewan 44 56 20
2019 Manitoba 14 86 50
2019 Nova Scotia 6 94 545
2019 Outside of Canada 10 90 265

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 60 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 70
2024 British Columbia 56 44 25
2024 Alberta 46 54 35
2024 Nova Scotia 65 35 25
2024 Outside of Canada 38 62 25
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 55
2022 Alberta 51 49 30
2022 Nova Scotia 57 43 25
2022 Outside of Canada 47 53 15
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 55
2020 British Columbia 58 42 20
2020 Alberta 42 58 40
2020 Nova Scotia 48 52 15
2020 Outside of Canada 35 65 30
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 285
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 80
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 65
2019 British Columbia 54 46 20
2019 Alberta 71 29 40
2019 Nova Scotia 61 39 30
2019 Outside of Canada 36 64 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 33 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 70
2024 British Columbia 72 28 25
2024 Alberta 51 49 35
2024 Nova Scotia 44 56 25
2024 Outside of Canada 66 34 25
2022 National Capital Region 68 32 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 55
2022 Alberta 55 45 30
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 25
2022 Outside of Canada 47 53 15
2020 National Capital Region 65 35 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 55
2020 British Columbia 41 59 20
2020 Alberta 69 31 40
2020 Nova Scotia 58 42 15
2020 Outside of Canada 51 49 30
2019 National Capital Region 64 36 285
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 80
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 65
2019 British Columbia 72 28 20
2019 Alberta 41 59 40
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 30
2019 Outside of Canada 74 26 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 105
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 55
2022 Alberta 2 98 30
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 25
2022 Outside of Canada 25 75 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Outside of Canada 20 80 30
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 285
2019 Alberta 0 100 40
2019 Outside of Canada 23 77 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 0 100 40
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 285
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 80
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 65
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Alberta 0 100 40
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 105
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2024 Outside of Canada 19 81 25
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2022 Alberta 8 92 30
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 25
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 265
2020 Alberta 0 100 40
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 285
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2019 Outside of Canada 19 81 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 105
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 55
2022 Alberta 5 95 30
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 25
2022 Outside of Canada 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 285
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 65

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 70
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2022 Alberta 6 94 30
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 25
2022 Outside of Canada 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 265
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 285
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 80
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 69 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 70
2024 British Columbia 37 63 25
2024 Alberta 39 61 35
2024 Nova Scotia 30 70 25
2024 Outside of Canada 28 72 25
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 55
2022 Alberta 30 70 30
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 25
2022 Outside of Canada 47 53 15
2020 National Capital Region 40 60 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 55
2020 British Columbia 27 73 20
2020 Alberta 21 79 40
2020 Outside of Canada 31 69 30
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 60
2019 British Columbia 26 74 20
2019 Alberta 25 75 40
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 30

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 70
2024 British Columbia 44 56 25
2024 Alberta 38 62 35
2024 Nova Scotia 37 63 25
2024 Outside of Canada 34 66 25
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 55
2022 Alberta 40 60 30
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 25
2022 Outside of Canada 30 70 15
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 55
2020 British Columbia 32 68 20
2020 Alberta 34 66 40
2020 Nova Scotia 48 52 15
2020 Outside of Canada 19 81 30
2019 National Capital Region 41 59 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 60
2019 British Columbia 45 55 20
2019 Alberta 25 75 40
2019 Nova Scotia 27 73 30
2019 Outside of Canada 29 71 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 48 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 70
2024 British Columbia 47 53 25
2024 Alberta 40 60 35
2024 Nova Scotia 38 62 25
2024 Outside of Canada 39 61 25
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 55
2022 Alberta 42 58 30
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 25
2022 Outside of Canada 38 62 15
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 55
2020 British Columbia 42 58 20
2020 Alberta 39 61 40
2020 Nova Scotia 37 63 15
2020 Outside of Canada 30 70 30
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 60
2019 British Columbia 31 69 20
2019 Alberta 30 70 40
2019 Nova Scotia 27 73 30
2019 Outside of Canada 44 56 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 60 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 70
2024 British Columbia 52 48 25
2024 Alberta 35 65 35
2024 Nova Scotia 44 56 25
2024 Outside of Canada 42 58 25
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 55
2022 Alberta 30 70 30
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 25
2022 Outside of Canada 8 92 15
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 55
2020 British Columbia 37 63 20
2020 Alberta 50 50 40
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 15
2020 Outside of Canada 30 70 30
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 60
2019 British Columbia 38 62 20
2019 Alberta 43 57 40
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 30
2019 Outside of Canada 40 60 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 66 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 70
2024 British Columbia 34 66 25
2024 Alberta 30 70 35
2024 Nova Scotia 28 72 25
2024 Outside of Canada 20 80 25
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 55
2022 Alberta 32 68 30
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 25
2022 Outside of Canada 22 78 15
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 55
2020 British Columbia 32 68 20
2020 Alberta 13 87 40
2020 Outside of Canada 15 85 30
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 60
2019 British Columbia 31 69 20
2019 Alberta 17 83 40
2019 Outside of Canada 30 70 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 51 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 70
2024 British Columbia 55 45 25
2024 Alberta 50 50 35
2024 Nova Scotia 70 30 25
2024 Outside of Canada 82 18 25
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 55
2022 Alberta 54 46 30
2022 Nova Scotia 53 47 25
2022 Outside of Canada 52 48 15
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 55
2020 British Columbia 48 52 20
2020 Alberta 40 60 40
2020 Nova Scotia 58 42 15
2020 Outside of Canada 54 46 30
2019 National Capital Region 56 44 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 60
2019 British Columbia 46 54 20
2019 Alberta 55 45 40
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 30
2019 Outside of Canada 52 48 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 70
2024 British Columbia 51 49 25
2024 Alberta 24 76 35
2024 Nova Scotia 33 67 25
2024 Outside of Canada 33 67 25
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 55
2022 Alberta 32 68 30
2022 Nova Scotia 43 57 25
2022 Outside of Canada 35 65 15
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 55
2020 British Columbia 37 63 20
2020 Alberta 37 63 40
2020 Nova Scotia 34 66 15
2020 Outside of Canada 16 84 30
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 60
2019 Alberta 30 70 40
2019 Nova Scotia 37 63 30
2019 Outside of Canada 23 77 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 0 100 40
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 30
2019 Alberta 0 100 40
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 70
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Outside of Canada 15 85 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 60
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2024 Alberta 13 87 35
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 55
2022 Alberta 5 95 30
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 25
2022 Outside of Canada 15 85 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 55
2020 Alberta 13 87 40
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 60
2019 Alberta 0 100 40

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 47 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 70
2024 British Columbia 47 53 25
2024 Alberta 35 65 35
2024 Nova Scotia 48 52 25
2024 Outside of Canada 52 48 25
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 55
2022 Alberta 47 53 30
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 25
2022 Outside of Canada 58 42 15
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 55
2020 British Columbia 47 53 20
2020 Alberta 45 55 40
2020 Nova Scotia 58 42 15
2020 Outside of Canada 26 74 30
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 60
2019 British Columbia 70 30 20
2019 Alberta 32 68 40
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 30
2019 Outside of Canada 52 48 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 70
2024 Alberta 21 79 35
2024 Outside of Canada 22 78 25
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 55
2022 Alberta 24 76 30
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 25
2022 Outside of Canada 29 71 15
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 55
2020 British Columbia 27 73 20
2020 Alberta 16 84 40
2020 Outside of Canada 23 77 30
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 75
2019 Alberta 17 83 40
2019 Nova Scotia 20 80 30
2019 Outside of Canada 22 78 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 70
2024 Alberta 13 87 35
2024 Nova Scotia 26 74 25
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 55
2022 Alberta 22 78 30
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 25
2022 Outside of Canada 18 82 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 55
2020 Alberta 13 87 40
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 60
2019 British Columbia 25 75 20
2019 Alberta 17 83 40
2019 Outside of Canada 19 81 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 51 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 70
2024 British Columbia 61 39 25
2024 Alberta 49 51 35
2024 Nova Scotia 37 63 25
2024 Outside of Canada 60 40 25
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 55
2022 Alberta 57 43 30
2022 Nova Scotia 61 39 25
2022 Outside of Canada 50 50 15
2020 National Capital Region 56 44 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 55
2020 British Columbia 53 47 20
2020 Alberta 34 66 40
2020 Nova Scotia 41 59 15
2020 Outside of Canada 41 59 30
2019 National Capital Region 59 41 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 60
2019 British Columbia 50 50 20
2019 Alberta 43 57 40
2019 Nova Scotia 52 48 30
2019 Outside of Canada 63 37 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 70
2024 British Columbia 26 74 25
2024 Alberta 15 85 35
2024 Nova Scotia 23 77 25
2024 Outside of Canada 26 74 25
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 55
2022 Alberta 16 84 30
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 25
2022 Outside of Canada 25 75 15
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 55
2020 Alberta 21 79 40
2020 Nova Scotia 34 66 15
2020 Outside of Canada 16 84 30
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 60
2019 British Columbia 36 64 20
2019 Alberta 23 77 40
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 30
2019 Outside of Canada 23 77 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 105
2024 Alberta 13 87 35
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 55
2022 Alberta 8 92 30
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 25
2022 Outside of Canada 15 85 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 265
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 275
2019 Outside of Canada 22 78 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 70
2024 Nova Scotia 25 75 25
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 55
2022 Alberta 21 79 30
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 25
2022 Outside of Canada 16 84 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 55
2020 Alberta 19 81 40
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 60
2019 British Columbia 35 65 20
2019 Nova Scotia 19 81 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 70
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 55
2022 Alberta 12 88 30
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 25
2022 Outside of Canada 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 55
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 60
2019 Outside of Canada 26 74 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 70
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 55
2022 Alberta 8 92 30
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 25
2022 Outside of Canada 8 92 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 265
2020 Alberta 0 100 40
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 275
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 70
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 55
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 25
2022 Outside of Canada 9 91 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 55
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 21 79 40
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 60
2019 Alberta 12 88 40
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 55
2022 Alberta 13 87 30
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 25
2022 Outside of Canada 24 76 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 55
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 275
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 60

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 70
2024 British Columbia 33 67 25
2024 Alberta 37 63 35
2024 Nova Scotia 36 64 25
2024 Outside of Canada 24 76 25
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 55
2022 Alberta 22 78 30
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 25
2022 Outside of Canada 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 55
2020 British Columbia 31 69 20
2020 Alberta 39 61 40
2020 Nova Scotia 38 62 15
2020 Outside of Canada 46 54 30
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 60
2019 Alberta 42 58 40
2019 Nova Scotia 31 69 30
2019 Outside of Canada 26 74 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 65
2024 Nova Scotia 21 79 25
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 50
2022 Alberta 13 87 30
2022 Nova Scotia 34 66 25
2022 Outside of Canada 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 245
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 260

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 65
2024 British Columbia 20 80 25
2024 Alberta 24 76 35
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 50
2022 Alberta 17 83 30
2022 Nova Scotia 19 81 25
2022 Outside of Canada 24 76 10
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 245
2020 Alberta 16 84 40
2020 Outside of Canada 15 85 30
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 260
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 30
2019 Outside of Canada 18 82 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 100
2024 British Columbia 27 73 25
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 50
2022 Alberta 6 94 30
2022 Nova Scotia 24 76 25
2022 Outside of Canada 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 245
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 260

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 65
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 50
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 25
2022 Outside of Canada 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 245
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 260

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 65
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 50
2022 Alberta 7 93 30
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 25
2022 Outside of Canada 17 83 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 245
2020 Alberta 0 100 40
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 260
2019 Outside of Canada 21 79 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 100
2024 Outside of Canada 24 76 25
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2022 Alberta 11 89 30
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 25
2022 Outside of Canada 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 245
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 260
2019 Outside of Canada 26 74 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 65
2024 Outside of Canada 18 82 25
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 50
2022 Alberta 9 91 30
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 25
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 245
2020 Alberta 0 100 40
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 260

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 65
2024 Outside of Canada 17 83 25
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 50
2022 Alberta 25 75 30
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 25
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 245
2020 Alberta 23 77 40
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 260

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 65
2024 Nova Scotia 22 78 25
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2022 Alberta 17 83 30
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 25
2022 Outside of Canada 6 94 10
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 245
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 260

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 69 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 65
2024 British Columbia 42 58 25
2024 Alberta 19 81 35
2024 Nova Scotia 20 80 25
2024 Outside of Canada 43 57 25
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 50
2022 Alberta 23 77 30
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 25
2022 Outside of Canada 15 85 10
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 245
2020 Alberta 21 79 40
2020 Outside of Canada 26 74 30
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 260
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2019 Outside of Canada 27 73 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 65
2024 Outside of Canada 20 80 25
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 50
2022 Alberta 12 88 30
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Outside of Canada 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 245
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 260
2019 Outside of Canada 19 81 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 55 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 65
2024 British Columbia 50 50 25
2024 Alberta 21 79 35
2024 Nova Scotia 35 65 25
2024 Outside of Canada 60 40 25
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 50
2022 Alberta 36 64 30
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 25
2022 Outside of Canada 52 48 10
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 245
2020 Alberta 52 48 40
2020 Outside of Canada 58 42 30
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 260
2019 Nova Scotia 41 59 30
2019 Outside of Canada 64 36 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 65
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 245
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 260
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 39 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 65
2024 British Columbia 73 27 25
2024 Alberta 54 46 35
2024 Nova Scotia 53 47 25
2024 Outside of Canada 66 34 25
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 50
2022 Alberta 44 56 30
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 25
2022 Outside of Canada 59 41 10
2020 National Capital Region 51 49 245
2020 Alberta 66 34 40
2020 Outside of Canada 56 44 30
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 260
2019 Nova Scotia 40 60 30
2019 Outside of Canada 52 48 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 65
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 50
2022 Alberta 15 85 30
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 25
2022 Outside of Canada 14 86 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 245
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 260

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 11 13 5 6 42 13 49 23 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 13 13 5 6 32 14 56 20 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 13 12 4 4 36 15 59 17 850
2024 British Columbia 12 13 12 5 7 38 12 50 25 230
2024 Alberta 15 14 13 6 5 34 13 55 20 380
2024 Manitoba 16 9 15 4 4 35 17 54 16 125
2024 New Brunswick 14 3 28 2 5 32 15 32 15 40
2024 Nova Scotia 29 14 14 3 3 26 12 68 9 490
2024 Outside of Canada 5 21 13 16 13 27 5 38 43 180
2022 National Capital Region 14 14 13 4 4 40 12 58 15 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 15 9 3 5 34 13 68 15 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 13 13 5 3 35 12 59 16 615
2022 British Columbia 10 15 10 3 4 44 14 59 18 185
2022 Alberta 20 13 13 4 5 31 14 59 17 395
2022 Saskatchewan 18 22 9 3 2 42 4 75 9 40
2022 Manitoba 18 22 9 0 7 36 8 72 12 85
2022 New Brunswick 19 10 20 0 3 45 3 56 5 30
2022 Nova Scotia 25 11 18 3 2 29 11 60 10 410
2022 Outside of Canada 8 16 16 14 7 34 6 40 34 125
2020 National Capital Region 19 15 16 5 3 33 9 58 15 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 15 17 5 4 25 8 62 13 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 15 15 4 3 31 9 64 11 725
2020 British Columbia 16 18 13 10 6 31 7 54 25 160
2020 Alberta 22 15 21 5 6 25 6 53 16 305
2020 Saskatchewan 8 21 13 13 4 28 13 50 28 25
2020 Manitoba 29 21 16 5 0 28 3 71 7 40
2020 New Brunswick 20 0 10 20 5 41 5 36 46 20
2020 Nova Scotia 38 15 17 3 1 19 6 71 5 455
2020 Outside of Canada 13 22 17 10 3 31 4 53 20 235
2019 National Capital Region 18 15 18 5 4 30 9 55 16 2840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 16 20 8 7 20 8 51 21 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 14 17 4 5 27 11 57 15 625
2019 British Columbia 11 13 21 10 13 27 6 36 33 135
2019 Alberta 22 14 19 7 4 26 8 55 17 325
2019 Saskatchewan 22 5 21 16 10 20 6 36 35 20
2019 Manitoba 19 24 23 12 2 16 4 53 18 50
2019 Nova Scotia 33 12 20 3 2 20 9 64 8 545
2019 Outside of Canada 13 21 23 8 5 27 3 49 19 265

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 28 16 6 5 19 3 66 13 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 22 15 6 6 14 3 68 14 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 13 6 4 19 2 71 12 850
2024 British Columbia 25 23 18 8 4 21 2 62 15 230
2024 Alberta 30 29 12 5 4 15 4 73 12 380
2024 Saskatchewan 29 47 7 2 0 14 0 89 2 45
2024 Manitoba 34 22 23 4 2 13 2 66 7 125
2024 New Brunswick 31 30 12 5 0 17 5 78 7 40
2024 Nova Scotia 45 25 12 3 3 10 2 80 6 490
2024 Outside of Canada 15 33 16 18 10 8 0 53 30 180
2022 National Capital Region 30 30 14 5 3 16 2 73 9 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 23 11 4 4 16 2 77 10 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 26 15 5 4 17 1 71 10 615
2022 British Columbia 31 30 11 5 4 17 2 76 10 185
2022 Alberta 35 29 11 4 4 14 3 78 9 395
2022 Saskatchewan 40 30 12 2 0 17 0 83 2 40
2022 Manitoba 43 24 14 0 5 14 1 78 6 85
2022 New Brunswick 31 26 29 0 3 8 3 64 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 47 25 14 3 1 9 2 80 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 24 34 16 9 8 9 0 64 19 125
2020 National Capital Region 35 28 16 4 3 13 1 73 8 2915
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 15 5 3 9 2 74 9 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 15 5 2 13 1 75 8 725
2020 British Columbia 25 32 14 6 4 17 1 70 12 160
2020 Alberta 38 20 19 5 6 11 1 66 13 305
2020 Saskatchewan 37 38 13 8 4 0 0 75 13 25
2020 Manitoba 43 34 15 5 0 3 0 79 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 49 10 25 5 5 5 0 63 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 60 20 12 2 1 4 1 84 3 460
2020 Outside of Canada 25 37 17 7 3 9 1 69 11 235
2019 National Capital Region 33 28 17 5 3 13 1 71 9 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 23 17 9 5 11 1 66 15 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 16 5 4 15 2 69 12 625
2019 British Columbia 26 25 21 10 8 9 1 57 20 135
2019 Alberta 41 24 16 5 2 11 0 74 8 325
2019 Saskatchewan 32 11 25 17 5 10 0 48 24 20
2019 Manitoba 35 42 18 4 2 0 0 76 6 50
2019 Nova Scotia 57 19 12 3 2 6 2 82 5 545
2019 Outside of Canada 28 36 18 7 4 8 0 69 11 265

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 850
2024 British Columbia 10 90 230
2024 Alberta 10 90 380
2024 Manitoba 6 94 125
2024 Nova Scotia 3 97 490
2024 Outside of Canada 16 84 180
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 615
2022 British Columbia 7 93 185
2022 Alberta 7 93 395
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 40
2022 Manitoba 7 93 85
2022 Nova Scotia 2 98 410
2022 Outside of Canada 11 89 125
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 725
2020 British Columbia 9 91 160
2020 Alberta 10 90 300
2020 Nova Scotia 2 98 455
2020 Outside of Canada 10 90 235
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 625
2019 British Columbia 10 90 135
2019 Alberta 7 93 325
2019 Saskatchewan 26 74 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 Nova Scotia 2 98 540
2019 Outside of Canada 8 92 265

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 67 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 70
2024 British Columbia 37 63 25
2024 Alberta 28 72 40
2024 Outside of Canada 32 68 30
2022 National Capital Region 33 67 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 50
2022 British Columbia 14 86 15
2022 Alberta 27 73 35
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 10
2022 Outside of Canada 47 53 15
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 35
2020 British Columbia 57 43 15
2020 Alberta 21 79 30
2020 Outside of Canada 28 72 25
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 50
2019 Alberta 30 70 25
2019 Outside of Canada 34 66 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 78 22 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 70
2024 British Columbia 82 18 25
2024 Alberta 67 33 40
2024 Nova Scotia 71 29 15
2024 Outside of Canada 84 16 30
2022 National Capital Region 75 25 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 50
2022 British Columbia 87 13 15
2022 Alberta 79 21 35
2022 Nova Scotia 53 47 10
2022 Outside of Canada 78 22 15
2020 National Capital Region 78 22 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 35
2020 British Columbia 64 36 15
2020 Alberta 65 35 30
2020 Outside of Canada 67 33 25
2019 National Capital Region 75 25 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 50
2019 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2019 Outside of Canada 76 24 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 7 93 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 220
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2020 Alberta 0 100 30
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 200
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 40
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 30
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 200
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 70
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 11 89 35
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2022 Outside of Canada 16 84 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 220
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 200
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 100
2024 Alberta 14 86 40
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 8 92 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 15 85 15
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 220
2020 British Columbia 36 64 15
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 200
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 70
2024 Alberta 14 86 40
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 50
2022 British Columbia 8 92 15
2022 Alberta 16 84 35
2022 Nova Scotia 38 62 10
2022 Outside of Canada 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 200
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 64 285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 70
2024 British Columbia 41 59 25
2024 Alberta 34 66 40
2024 Outside of Canada 29 71 30
2022 National Capital Region 33 67 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 50
2022 British Columbia 37 63 15
2022 Alberta 43 57 35
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 10
2022 Outside of Canada 23 77 15
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 35
2020 British Columbia 36 64 15
2020 Alberta 56 44 30
2020 Outside of Canada 25 75 25
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 50
2019 Alberta 35 65 25
2019 Outside of Canada 25 75 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 70
2024 British Columbia 29 71 25
2024 Alberta 22 78 40
2024 Outside of Canada 22 78 30
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 50
2022 British Columbia 18 82 15
2022 Alberta 18 82 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 23 77 15
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 35
2020 British Columbia 43 57 15
2020 Alberta 17 83 30
2020 Outside of Canada 29 71 25
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 50
2019 Alberta 30 70 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 70
2024 British Columbia 21 79 25
2024 Alberta 20 80 40
2024 Outside of Canada 22 78 30
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 22 78 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 8 92 15
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 35
2020 Alberta 28 72 30
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 50
2019 Alberta 43 57 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 100
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 5 95 35
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 10
2022 Outside of Canada 8 92 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 65
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 55
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 70
2024 British Columbia 32 68 25
2024 Alberta 41 59 40
2024 Nova Scotia 36 64 15
2024 Outside of Canada 28 72 30
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 50
2022 British Columbia 24 76 15
2022 Alberta 22 78 35
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 10
2022 Outside of Canada 39 61 15
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 65
2020 British Columbia 43 57 15
2020 Alberta 21 79 30
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2019 British Columbia 35 65 15
2019 Alberta 39 61 25
2019 Outside of Canada 30 70 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 71 285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 70
2024 Alberta 27 73 40
2024 Outside of Canada 49 51 30
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 50
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 5 95 35
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2022 Outside of Canada 39 61 15
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 35
2020 British Columbia 36 64 15
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 70
2024 Outside of Canada 21 79 30
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 4 96 35
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 55
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 285
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 4 96 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 65
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 200
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 70
2024 Outside of Canada 29 71 30
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 50
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 35
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 10
2022 Outside of Canada 33 67 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 55
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 30 70 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 70
2024 Nova Scotia 30 70 15
2024 Outside of Canada 27 73 30
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 33 67 15
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 35
2020 Outside of Canada 29 71 25
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 50
2019 Outside of Canada 50 50 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 100
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 40
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 30
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 25
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 70
2024 British Columbia 39 61 25
2024 Alberta 23 77 40
2024 Nova Scotia 46 54 15
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 50
2022 British Columbia 50 50 15
2022 Alberta 20 80 35
2022 Nova Scotia 36 64 10
2022 Outside of Canada 16 84 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 35
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 285
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 40
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 30
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 25
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 70
2024 British Columbia 30 70 25
2024 Alberta 26 74 40
2024 Outside of Canada 32 68 30
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 50
2022 British Columbia 38 62 15
2022 Alberta 26 74 35
2022 Nova Scotia 48 52 10
2022 Outside of Canada 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 35
2020 Alberta 21 79 30
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 50
2019 Outside of Canada 31 69 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2022 British Columbia 25 75 15
2022 Alberta 17 83 35
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 10
2022 Outside of Canada 8 92 15
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2020 Alberta 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2019 Alberta 0 100 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 100
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 2 98 35
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 220
2020 Alberta 0 100 30
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 200
2019 Alberta 0 100 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 70
2024 Alberta 16 84 40
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 50
2022 British Columbia 27 73 15
2022 Alberta 26 74 35
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2022 Outside of Canada 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 35
2020 Alberta 21 79 30
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 100
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 50
2022 British Columbia 5 95 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 220
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 30
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 200

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 70
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 50
2022 British Columbia 8 92 15
2022 Alberta 17 83 35
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 220
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 30
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 200
2019 Alberta 0 100 20
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 70
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 24 76 30
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 11 89 35
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2022 Outside of Canada 8 92 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2020 British Columbia 36 64 15
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 70
2024 British Columbia 51 49 25
2024 Alberta 55 45 40
2024 Nova Scotia 58 42 15
2024 Outside of Canada 52 48 30
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 50
2022 British Columbia 50 50 15
2022 Alberta 47 53 35
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 10
2022 Outside of Canada 62 38 15
2020 National Capital Region 55 45 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 35
2020 British Columbia 36 64 15
2020 Alberta 41 59 30
2020 Outside of Canada 59 41 25
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 200
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 50
2019 British Columbia 43 57 15
2019 Alberta 68 32 20
2019 Outside of Canada 46 54 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 95
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 205
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 175
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 95
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 65
2024 Alberta 24 76 35
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2022 British Columbia 32 68 15
2022 Alberta 20 80 30
2022 Outside of Canada 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 205
2020 Outside of Canada 24 76 25
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 175

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 270
2024 British Columbia 0 100 20
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 4 96 30
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 205
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 175
2019 Alberta 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 270
2024 British Columbia 0 100 20
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 205
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 175
2019 Alberta 0 100 20
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 270
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2024 British Columbia 0 100 20
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 8 92 30
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 30
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 95
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 50
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 205
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 175
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 270
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 50
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 7 93 30
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 205
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 175
2019 Alberta 0 100 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 95
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 65
2024 Outside of Canada 18 82 30
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2022 British Columbia 32 68 15
2022 Alberta 24 76 30
2022 Outside of Canada 15 85 15
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 205
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 175

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 95
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 50
2022 British Columbia 22 78 15
2022 Alberta 22 78 30
2022 Outside of Canada 5 95 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 205
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 175

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 95
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 65
2024 British Columbia 34 66 20
2024 Alberta 19 81 35
2024 Outside of Canada 38 62 30
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 50
2022 British Columbia 53 47 15
2022 Alberta 28 72 30
2022 Outside of Canada 19 81 15
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 205
2020 Alberta 20 80 30
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 175
2019 Outside of Canada 25 75 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 95
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 9 91 30
2022 Outside of Canada 14 86 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 205
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 175

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 95
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 65
2024 British Columbia 53 47 20
2024 Alberta 32 68 35
2024 Nova Scotia 48 52 15
2024 Outside of Canada 44 56 30
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 50
2022 British Columbia 72 28 15
2022 Alberta 57 43 30
2022 Outside of Canada 77 23 15
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 205
2020 British Columbia 50 50 15
2020 Alberta 24 76 30
2020 Outside of Canada 42 58 25
2019 National Capital Region 46 54 175
2019 Alberta 38 62 20
2019 Outside of Canada 56 44 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 270
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 65
2024 British Columbia 0 100 20
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 British Columbia 12 88 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 33 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 95
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 65
2024 British Columbia 67 33 20
2024 Alberta 68 32 35
2024 Nova Scotia 46 54 15
2024 Outside of Canada 76 24 30
2022 National Capital Region 61 39 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 50
2022 British Columbia 86 14 15
2022 Alberta 59 41 30
2022 Outside of Canada 82 18 15
2020 National Capital Region 61 39 205
2020 Alberta 52 48 30
2020 Outside of Canada 76 24 25
2019 National Capital Region 59 41 175
2019 Alberta 48 52 20
2019 Outside of Canada 74 26 20

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 95
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 65
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 30

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 95
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 65
2024 Alberta 20 80 35
2024 Outside of Canada 34 66 30
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 30
2022 Outside of Canada 24 76 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 205
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 175

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 13 17 4 5 40 8 49 17 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 16 17 4 6 29 8 57 16 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 15 17 4 4 33 10 57 13 850
2024 British Columbia 16 13 20 4 7 32 8 49 18 225
2024 Alberta 19 15 15 6 4 32 9 58 17 380
2024 Manitoba 18 11 23 4 2 32 10 50 11 125
2024 New Brunswick 22 8 16 2 8 36 7 54 19 40
2024 Nova Scotia 31 13 17 2 3 26 8 67 6 490
2024 Outside of Canada 8 19 20 15 8 28 3 39 32 180
2022 National Capital Region 15 16 15 4 3 40 8 59 13 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 15 14 4 4 31 9 65 12 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 17 14 4 3 32 7 65 12 615
2022 British Columbia 18 16 12 4 4 38 8 63 14 185
2022 Alberta 23 15 17 4 4 28 9 61 12 395
2022 Saskatchewan 27 26 17 0 0 28 2 76 0 40
2022 Manitoba 29 22 9 2 5 27 6 76 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 19 3 23 0 8 40 6 42 15 30
2022 Nova Scotia 29 14 16 1 1 28 11 70 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 11 17 19 9 7 33 4 44 26 125
2020 National Capital Region 20 15 17 3 3 35 7 61 10 2900
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 18 15 5 4 25 6 64 13 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 18 15 2 3 30 6 68 8 730
2020 British Columbia 16 17 16 5 4 37 4 57 16 160
2020 Alberta 23 15 21 5 7 25 4 54 17 305
2020 Saskatchewan 18 21 16 8 0 26 11 61 13 25
2020 Manitoba 26 26 13 2 0 30 3 77 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 20 10 10 5 5 45 5 60 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 40 15 17 1 1 21 5 73 4 460
2020 Outside of Canada 14 23 17 6 3 33 4 59 14 230
2019 National Capital Region 20 14 18 3 3 33 9 59 10 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 16 21 5 6 22 7 54 16 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 13 20 4 3 27 9 57 11 625
2019 British Columbia 16 16 26 5 5 26 5 47 15 135
2019 Alberta 24 16 20 4 3 27 6 61 10 320
2019 Saskatchewan 27 0 21 11 10 25 6 39 31 20
2019 Manitoba 21 24 30 0 0 21 4 61 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 37 10 17 1 1 22 10 70 4 545
2019 Outside of Canada 15 22 20 5 4 30 4 57 13 265

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 31 17 5 5 17 2 68 12 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 16 4 5 12 2 70 11 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 31 15 5 4 15 2 71 11 850
2024 British Columbia 24 25 18 7 6 19 1 61 17 225
2024 Alberta 31 31 15 4 4 12 2 72 10 380
2024 Saskatchewan 29 48 14 4 2 2 1 79 6 45
2024 Manitoba 36 24 16 6 2 15 1 71 9 125
2024 New Brunswick 33 30 16 2 6 11 2 73 9 40
2024 Nova Scotia 49 24 12 3 2 7 2 81 6 490
2024 Outside of Canada 18 37 18 13 6 8 1 60 21 180
2022 National Capital Region 32 32 13 5 3 14 2 76 9 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 14 3 4 11 2 77 8 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 13 5 3 14 2 76 9 615
2022 British Columbia 32 30 12 3 3 15 3 77 8 185
2022 Alberta 37 28 15 4 2 10 4 76 7 395
2022 Saskatchewan 45 31 18 0 0 6 0 81 0 40
2022 Manitoba 45 28 11 2 6 7 1 80 9 85
2022 New Brunswick 31 30 25 0 8 3 3 65 8 30
2022 Nova Scotia 50 25 12 1 1 9 3 84 2 410
2022 Outside of Canada 26 34 16 9 7 9 0 66 17 125
2020 National Capital Region 36 30 15 4 2 11 1 76 7 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 14 5 4 8 1 74 10 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 16 3 2 12 1 76 6 730
2020 British Columbia 26 29 16 6 4 16 2 68 12 160
2020 Alberta 37 23 19 5 6 9 1 67 12 305
2020 Saskatchewan 38 37 21 4 0 0 0 75 4 25
2020 Manitoba 43 41 10 3 0 3 0 87 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 49 26 15 0 5 5 0 79 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 60 20 11 2 1 5 1 85 3 460
2020 Outside of Canada 30 35 18 6 3 8 1 71 9 235
2019 National Capital Region 36 25 17 3 2 14 2 74 7 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 23 18 5 5 11 1 68 11 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 22 17 5 3 14 2 70 10 625
2019 British Columbia 25 28 22 7 5 10 3 60 15 135
2019 Alberta 39 28 14 3 3 13 1 78 6 325
2019 Saskatchewan 38 10 27 10 5 10 0 53 17 20
2019 Manitoba 32 38 22 0 0 6 2 76 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 60 16 12 2 1 7 2 84 3 545
2019 Outside of Canada 35 33 17 3 4 8 1 74 8 265

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 850
2024 British Columbia 21 79 230
2024 Alberta 20 80 380
2024 Saskatchewan 9 91 45
2024 Manitoba 21 79 125
2024 New Brunswick 30 70 40
2024 Nova Scotia 18 82 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 10
2024 Outside of Canada 11 89 180
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 615
2022 British Columbia 12 88 185
2022 Alberta 13 87 395
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 40
2022 Manitoba 13 87 85
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 25
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 410
2022 Outside of Canada 9 91 125
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 2895
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 720
2020 British Columbia 16 84 160
2020 Alberta 13 87 300
2020 Saskatchewan 21 79 25
2020 Manitoba 10 90 40
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 11 89 460
2020 Outside of Canada 7 93 235
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 620
2019 British Columbia 15 85 135
2019 Alberta 13 87 325
2019 Saskatchewan 41 59 20
2019 Manitoba 14 86 50
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 545
2019 Outside of Canada 10 90 265

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 41 550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 185
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 215
2024 British Columbia 55 45 50
2024 Alberta 66 34 80
2024 Manitoba 51 49 25
2024 New Brunswick 55 45 10
2024 Nova Scotia 74 26 85
2024 Outside of Canada 59 41 20
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 90
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 100
2022 British Columbia 57 43 25
2022 Alberta 44 56 50
2022 Manitoba 45 55 15
2022 Nova Scotia 51 49 45
2022 Outside of Canada 33 67 10
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 110
2020 British Columbia 39 61 25
2020 Alberta 37 63 40
2020 Nova Scotia 48 52 50
2020 Outside of Canada 18 82 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 72 28 550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 185
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 215
2024 British Columbia 73 27 50
2024 Alberta 70 30 80
2024 Manitoba 68 32 25
2024 New Brunswick 81 19 10
2024 Nova Scotia 60 40 85
2024 Outside of Canada 70 30 20
2022 National Capital Region 72 28 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 90
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 100
2022 British Columbia 70 30 25
2022 Alberta 57 43 50
2022 Manitoba 47 53 15
2022 Nova Scotia 56 44 45
2022 Outside of Canada 48 52 10
2020 National Capital Region 78 22 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 110
2020 British Columbia 80 20 25
2020 Alberta 75 25 40
2020 Nova Scotia 74 26 50
2020 Outside of Canada 59 41 15
2019 National Capital Region 83 17 430
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 110
2019 British Columbia 66 34 20
2019 Alberta 84 16 45
2019 Nova Scotia 82 18 75
2019 Outside of Canada 61 39 30

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 35 7 11 5 2 1 77 16 405
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 8 7 8 1 0 78 15 115
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 16 5 3 2 1 75 9 155
2024 British Columbia 22 55 6 13 3 0 0 77 16 40
2024 Alberta 34 34 9 14 6 0 3 70 21 55
2024 Manitoba 45 30 0 5 15 6 0 79 21 20
2024 New Brunswick 51 14 20 7 0 7 0 71 8 10
2024 Nova Scotia 41 30 12 11 4 0 3 73 15 55
2024 Outside of Canada 52 16 18 13 0 0 0 68 13 15
2022 National Capital Region 40 40 8 9 2 2 0 81 11 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 17 9 4 0 0 69 14 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 41 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 75
2022 British Columbia 35 34 0 26 5 0 0 69 31 15
2022 Alberta 56 33 3 6 0 2 0 91 6 30
2022 Nova Scotia 51 31 3 6 9 0 0 82 15 25
2020 National Capital Region 50 32 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 255
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 39 7 5 1 1 3 86 7 75
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 39 9 1 3 3 0 87 4 80
2020 British Columbia 31 44 5 10 10 0 0 75 20 20
2020 Alberta 53 27 7 7 3 3 0 83 10 30
2020 Nova Scotia 51 27 6 14 0 0 3 80 14 35
2020 Outside of Canada 38 41 0 10 10 0 0 80 20 10
2019 National Capital Region 51 33 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 350
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 7 8 5 0 0 79 14 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 9 8 1 0 0 81 9 85
2019 British Columbia 15 63 0 15 7 0 0 78 22 15
2019 Alberta 67 17 6 6 6 0 0 83 11 35
2019 Nova Scotia 51 39 4 5 2 0 0 90 7 60
2019 Outside of Canada 53 29 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 32 9 7 4 3 3 78 12 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 8 7 6 2 4 77 14 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 7 6 3 3 3 82 10 850
2024 British Columbia 40 33 9 7 6 2 3 77 14 230
2024 Alberta 42 32 8 7 6 3 2 78 14 380
2024 Saskatchewan 39 40 10 0 0 4 7 89 0 45
2024 Manitoba 48 25 10 8 2 3 4 79 11 125
2024 New Brunswick 43 30 7 3 8 6 3 80 12 40
2024 Nova Scotia 53 26 7 6 4 2 2 82 11 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 0 7 29 0 0 0 64 29 10
2024 Outside of Canada 30 35 12 8 4 4 6 73 14 180
2022 National Capital Region 48 31 7 5 2 3 4 85 7 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 8 5 3 5 3 83 9 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 10 5 2 5 4 81 8 615
2022 British Columbia 44 28 8 6 4 4 6 80 11 185
2022 Alberta 45 32 6 3 4 4 6 85 8 395
2022 Saskatchewan 35 42 8 5 0 2 8 85 6 40
2022 Manitoba 40 38 13 3 5 1 0 79 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 55 22 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 30
2022 Nova Scotia 51 29 7 4 3 3 3 86 7 410
2022 Outside of Canada 27 37 12 11 8 4 2 67 20 125
2020 National Capital Region 52 30 8 3 2 2 4 87 5 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 9 4 3 2 3 82 8 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 11 4 2 4 3 82 6 725
2020 British Columbia 42 36 9 3 4 1 4 83 7 160
2020 Alberta 45 28 10 6 4 5 3 79 10 305
2020 Saskatchewan 41 33 0 14 8 4 0 77 23 25
2020 Manitoba 49 36 10 2 0 0 3 87 2 40
2020 New Brunswick 55 15 10 5 5 5 5 78 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 58 26 8 4 1 1 2 87 5 460
2020 Outside of Canada 29 33 16 7 4 5 6 70 12 235
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 29 7 6 5 1 1 82 11 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 8 6 7 2 1 78 13 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 6 5 5 1 1 83 10 850
2024 British Columbia 52 29 8 5 5 0 1 82 10 230
2024 Alberta 48 31 8 5 6 2 0 80 11 380
2024 Saskatchewan 48 28 9 6 2 8 0 82 8 45
2024 Manitoba 57 19 9 8 4 2 1 78 13 125
2024 New Brunswick 60 20 5 10 3 2 0 82 13 40
2024 Nova Scotia 58 27 4 6 4 1 1 86 10 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 13 0 0 21 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Outside of Canada 49 33 9 7 2 1 0 82 9 180
2022 National Capital Region 56 29 6 5 4 1 0 86 8 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 7 7 4 2 1 80 12 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 27 8 4 4 2 0 83 9 615
2022 British Columbia 51 31 5 7 3 1 1 84 11 185
2022 Alberta 52 27 8 6 3 3 1 82 10 395
2022 Saskatchewan 45 33 14 2 6 0 0 79 8 40
2022 Manitoba 48 25 12 10 5 0 1 74 15 85
2022 New Brunswick 72 12 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 30
2022 Nova Scotia 59 25 5 5 3 1 1 86 8 410
2022 Outside of Canada 39 36 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 125
2020 National Capital Region 52 29 8 6 4 1 1 82 10 2900
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 9 9 5 1 1 77 14 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 11 8 3 1 1 78 11 725
2020 British Columbia 36 40 9 9 4 1 1 77 14 160
2020 Alberta 47 28 8 9 6 2 0 77 15 305
2020 Saskatchewan 49 30 8 4 8 0 0 79 12 25
2020 Manitoba 59 36 3 3 0 0 0 95 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 74 0 11 16 0 0 0 74 16 20
2020 Nova Scotia 59 24 6 6 4 0 1 84 10 455
2020 Outside of Canada 40 33 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 230

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 8 14 9 33 6 26 61 18 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 11 16 7 29 7 23 51 27 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 9 15 9 27 7 27 55 23 850
2024 British Columbia 4 9 16 8 36 8 18 61 18 230
2024 Alberta 6 10 17 8 29 5 25 53 23 380
2024 Saskatchewan 2 3 27 4 32 3 29 53 7 45
2024 Manitoba 4 4 16 14 31 4 27 65 11 125
2024 New Brunswick 8 7 11 3 48 8 15 65 20 40
2024 Nova Scotia 3 4 13 4 47 5 25 72 10 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 5 23 0 8 0 63 22 15 10
2024 Outside of Canada 6 8 19 13 31 6 17 57 18 180
2022 National Capital Region 4 7 12 8 36 7 26 66 16 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 8 12 5 32 9 25 57 24 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 7 14 8 31 5 30 60 19 615
2022 British Columbia 4 6 9 11 38 9 22 72 15 185
2022 Alberta 7 10 16 7 31 8 21 54 23 395
2022 Saskatchewan 0 12 12 11 44 4 17 69 15 40
2022 Manitoba 12 3 9 7 35 8 26 64 22 85
2022 New Brunswick 0 0 11 9 60 0 21 86 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 2 4 10 3 50 5 26 76 9 410
2022 Outside of Canada 3 11 24 14 28 4 17 53 17 125

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 38 17 11 9 3 0 62 21 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 15 9 9 2 1 67 18 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 20 10 9 5 1 59 20 850
2024 British Columbia 18 35 24 13 8 2 1 55 21 230
2024 Alberta 27 38 12 13 8 2 0 67 21 380
2024 Saskatchewan 27 36 21 9 5 1 0 63 15 45
2024 Manitoba 28 32 15 14 8 3 0 62 23 125
2024 New Brunswick 21 38 18 8 11 3 0 62 20 40
2024 Nova Scotia 39 32 12 9 7 1 0 72 16 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 34 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 10
2024 Outside of Canada 14 44 14 18 10 1 0 58 27 180
2022 National Capital Region 26 41 14 9 6 4 0 69 16 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 14 8 6 3 1 70 16 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 19 8 5 4 1 66 14 615
2022 British Columbia 28 35 23 7 4 3 1 65 11 185
2022 Alberta 35 35 15 7 4 4 0 73 11 395
2022 Saskatchewan 36 47 8 4 4 2 0 84 8 40
2022 Manitoba 43 35 10 4 6 2 0 79 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 35 32 13 9 8 3 0 69 18 30
2022 Nova Scotia 38 34 10 8 3 5 1 77 13 410
2022 Outside of Canada 14 33 13 19 18 3 0 48 38 125
2020 National Capital Region 40 41 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 2915
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 13 4 3 2 0 80 7 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 45 15 6 3 2 0 76 8 725
2020 British Columbia 27 46 17 9 0 1 0 74 9 160
2020 Alberta 36 38 14 7 4 2 0 75 11 305
2020 Saskatchewan 51 21 8 12 8 0 0 71 21 25
2020 Manitoba 41 49 8 3 0 0 0 90 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 70 15 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 50 31 14 3 1 1 0 82 4 460
2020 Outside of Canada 25 46 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 235
2019 National Capital Region 29 39 16 8 4 4 0 71 12 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 17 10 5 3 0 67 16 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 22 13 9 4 1 54 23 625
2019 British Columbia 19 42 22 10 5 1 0 63 15 135
2019 Alberta 24 38 16 13 4 5 0 65 18 325
2019 Saskatchewan 26 22 16 21 10 5 0 50 33 20
2019 Manitoba 31 51 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 50
2019 Nova Scotia 38 33 16 6 3 3 1 74 9 540
2019 Outside of Canada 17 46 20 13 3 2 0 64 16 265

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 23 35 23 10 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 22 32 24 9 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 36 22 7 850
2024 British Columbia 7 20 33 25 15 230
2024 Alberta 9 22 36 23 10 380
2024 Saskatchewan 10 25 40 19 6 45
2024 Manitoba 12 19 34 22 13 125
2024 New Brunswick 5 31 32 24 8 40
2024 Nova Scotia 9 34 30 19 8 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 25 28 21 19 10
2024 Outside of Canada 8 25 39 23 5 180
2022 National Capital Region 11 26 35 22 6 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 34 17 8 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 28 36 18 6 615
2022 British Columbia 10 22 36 23 10 185
2022 Alberta 15 29 32 21 3 395
2022 Saskatchewan 12 10 43 31 4 40
2022 Manitoba 11 22 32 21 14 85
2022 New Brunswick 0 34 57 9 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 16 34 32 14 5 410
2022 Outside of Canada 7 28 33 20 12 125

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 28 9 4 4 3 1 83 8 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 22 13 4 4 3 2 78 9 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 10 3 3 3 2 83 7 850
2024 British Columbia 51 30 11 3 4 2 1 82 7 230
2024 Alberta 52 28 8 4 3 5 1 84 8 380
2024 Saskatchewan 53 24 10 2 2 9 0 85 4 45
2024 Manitoba 56 24 9 2 1 6 2 87 3 125
2024 New Brunswick 65 17 9 0 5 2 0 85 5 40
2024 Nova Scotia 57 24 10 4 2 3 1 83 6 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 19 22 0 8 0 0 70 8 10
2024 Outside of Canada 42 32 18 5 2 2 1 75 7 180
2022 National Capital Region 55 26 9 3 2 4 1 86 5 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 10 3 3 5 3 82 7 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 13 3 2 3 1 82 5 615
2022 British Columbia 49 23 14 3 3 7 1 79 6 185
2022 Alberta 51 25 12 2 2 6 2 82 4 395
2022 Saskatchewan 46 37 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 40
2022 Manitoba 54 25 11 5 2 1 1 81 7 85
2022 New Brunswick 69 11 11 8 0 0 0 80 8 30
2022 Nova Scotia 61 18 12 2 1 4 1 84 3 410
2022 Outside of Canada 31 34 17 9 6 3 0 66 16 125
2020 National Capital Region 50 28 12 4 3 3 1 81 7 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 14 3 4 4 2 77 8 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 14 5 2 4 1 77 8 725
2020 British Columbia 36 33 14 6 5 4 1 73 12 160
2020 Alberta 45 23 16 5 5 4 2 73 10 300
2020 Saskatchewan 49 21 22 0 8 0 0 70 8 25
2020 Manitoba 58 27 13 0 0 3 0 87 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 64 15 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 53 23 13 4 1 5 2 81 5 455
2020 Outside of Canada 31 37 15 8 3 5 0 72 12 235

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 26 8 10 9 2 1 73 19 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 21 11 10 11 4 2 67 22 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 9 8 7 1 1 76 15 850
2024 British Columbia 44 25 13 8 8 1 0 70 16 230
2024 Alberta 42 29 10 8 10 1 0 72 18 380
2024 Saskatchewan 44 19 16 16 3 2 0 64 20 45
2024 Manitoba 48 22 12 8 7 2 0 72 16 125
2024 New Brunswick 60 20 0 13 5 2 0 82 18 40
2024 Nova Scotia 51 24 6 9 7 1 1 77 17 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 19 0 0 21 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Outside of Canada 33 32 9 18 7 1 0 65 26 180
2022 National Capital Region 49 25 9 9 6 1 0 75 16 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 24 9 8 10 3 2 71 19 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 11 9 7 2 0 73 16 615
2022 British Columbia 38 33 8 8 9 3 1 74 18 185
2022 Alberta 45 24 11 9 7 2 1 72 16 395
2022 Saskatchewan 36 35 15 5 9 0 0 72 14 40
2022 Manitoba 43 29 8 10 10 0 1 72 20 85
2022 New Brunswick 72 12 5 3 8 0 0 84 11 30
2022 Nova Scotia 55 20 7 10 5 3 1 77 15 410
2022 Outside of Canada 25 29 11 23 13 0 0 54 35 125
2020 National Capital Region 40 29 11 11 7 1 1 71 18 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 16 11 10 1 1 62 21 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 13 12 6 2 0 68 19 725
2020 British Columbia 27 35 9 18 8 1 1 64 27 160
2020 Alberta 37 23 11 15 10 3 1 62 26 305
2020 Saskatchewan 37 29 8 14 8 4 0 68 23 25
2020 Manitoba 43 36 10 10 0 0 0 79 10 40
2020 New Brunswick 59 21 0 15 5 0 0 80 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 47 25 11 9 6 1 1 73 16 460
2020 Outside of Canada 20 35 17 18 11 0 0 55 28 235

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 36 14 14 11 2 0 60 25 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 15 11 12 2 1 61 24 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 37 17 13 10 3 0 59 23 850
2024 British Columbia 20 30 20 15 12 2 0 51 28 230
2024 Alberta 23 35 17 12 10 2 1 60 23 380
2024 Saskatchewan 24 28 26 16 2 5 0 54 19 45
2024 Manitoba 26 35 19 8 7 3 1 63 17 125
2024 New Brunswick 22 50 8 9 11 0 0 72 20 40
2024 Nova Scotia 34 33 14 8 8 2 1 69 16 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 40 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 10
2024 Outside of Canada 11 44 14 19 11 0 0 56 30 180
2022 National Capital Region 30 38 13 11 5 2 0 70 17 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 11 8 7 4 1 73 16 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 17 10 6 2 1 66 17 615
2022 British Columbia 32 37 12 7 5 7 1 74 13 185
2022 Alberta 33 37 14 9 3 3 1 74 12 395
2022 Saskatchewan 36 36 16 8 4 0 0 73 12 40
2022 Manitoba 30 41 17 8 3 1 0 72 12 85
2022 New Brunswick 41 24 18 6 11 0 0 65 17 30
2022 Nova Scotia 43 32 13 7 2 1 2 77 9 410
2022 Outside of Canada 9 44 19 15 12 0 0 53 27 125
2020 National Capital Region 36 34 15 9 4 1 0 71 13 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 17 8 5 2 0 68 14 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 21 10 5 2 0 63 15 725
2020 British Columbia 31 26 26 8 6 2 0 58 15 160
2020 Alberta 32 29 20 10 7 3 1 62 17 305
2020 Saskatchewan 47 25 8 4 16 0 0 71 21 25
2020 Manitoba 30 52 8 8 0 3 0 84 8 40
2020 New Brunswick 40 30 15 5 10 0 0 70 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 48 32 12 5 2 1 1 81 7 460
2020 Outside of Canada 19 36 23 14 7 1 0 56 21 235
2019 National Capital Region 27 38 17 11 5 2 0 66 17 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 17 13 9 3 0 59 24 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 29 25 16 11 2 1 47 27 625
2019 British Columbia 16 38 19 17 9 2 0 55 26 135
2019 Alberta 24 35 16 13 7 4 0 62 21 325
2019 Saskatchewan 21 27 21 16 15 0 0 48 31 20
2019 Manitoba 27 47 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 50
2019 Nova Scotia 44 31 15 6 2 2 0 77 8 545
2019 Outside of Canada 17 39 21 15 7 1 0 56 22 265

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 49 13 15 6 2 0 65 21 730
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 42 12 24 8 0 1 56 32 90
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 42 18 16 10 0 0 56 27 110
2024 British Columbia 6 58 17 16 3 0 0 64 19 30
2024 Alberta 17 46 13 13 11 0 0 63 24 45
2024 Nova Scotia 29 52 13 4 2 0 0 80 7 40
2024 Outside of Canada 6 55 13 22 4 0 1 61 26 150
2022 National Capital Region 18 46 14 15 5 2 0 65 21 665
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 44 11 19 8 0 0 62 27 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 47 18 16 7 0 1 59 23 80
2022 British Columbia 11 69 0 12 8 0 0 80 20 25
2022 Alberta 5 55 13 20 5 2 0 61 25 55
2022 Nova Scotia 31 50 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 50
2022 Outside of Canada 8 43 18 21 10 0 1 51 30 110
2020 National Capital Region 21 49 12 13 3 1 0 71 17 745
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 9 24 4 1 0 62 29 75
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 44 15 27 1 1 0 56 29 70
2020 British Columbia 0 62 15 15 8 0 0 62 23 25
2020 Alberta 17 53 6 17 5 3 0 71 23 35
2020 Nova Scotia 24 50 13 11 2 0 0 74 13 45
2020 Outside of Canada 7 48 18 21 5 1 0 56 26 175
2019 National Capital Region 21 44 14 13 4 2 2 67 17 655
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 41 19 24 7 0 0 51 30 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 35 31 18 4 0 0 47 22 50
2019 British Columbia 6 44 6 40 0 6 0 52 42 20
2019 Alberta 13 66 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 30
2019 Nova Scotia 20 57 10 10 0 0 2 79 10 50
2019 Outside of Canada 11 43 21 17 6 2 1 55 23 180

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 28 17 10 11 1 3 32 68 2825
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 24 19 11 16 2 2 27 73 925
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 19 10 14 1 4 25 75 850
2024 British Columbia 23 28 19 13 16 0 1 23 77 225
2024 Alberta 22 27 20 11 18 1 2 22 78 380
2024 Saskatchewan 25 19 29 16 12 0 0 25 75 45
2024 Manitoba 27 19 23 12 19 1 1 27 73 125
2024 New Brunswick 24 40 22 4 8 0 2 24 76 40
2024 Nova Scotia 39 28 15 8 9 1 1 39 61 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 39 8 5 9 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Outside of Canada 19 27 23 11 19 0 1 19 81 180
2022 National Capital Region 32 26 18 9 13 0 3 2530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 22 20 13 19 2 2 765
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 23 10 19 1 2 610
2022 British Columbia 21 25 19 15 17 2 2 180
2022 Alberta 24 24 23 13 13 0 3 390
2022 Saskatchewan 15 39 13 15 12 6 0 40
2022 Manitoba 21 37 18 11 14 0 0 85
2022 New Brunswick 20 23 33 6 12 0 5 30
2022 Nova Scotia 36 26 20 7 9 0 1 410
2022 Outside of Canada 22 25 26 12 15 0 1 125
2020 National Capital Region 32 29 20 10 8 0 1 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 23 12 7 0 1 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 23 13 12 0 1 725
2020 British Columbia 23 34 24 7 11 1 1 160
2020 Alberta 25 29 19 14 11 1 1 305
2020 Saskatchewan 16 41 12 8 22 0 0 25
2020 Manitoba 10 46 26 13 5 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 25 20 25 19 10 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 34 29 19 10 8 0 0 460
2020 Outside of Canada 21 30 23 12 13 0 0 235
2019 National Capital Region 22 27 22 14 14 0 1 2840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 23 15 18 1 2 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 23 14 22 0 1 625
2019 British Columbia 16 25 29 14 16 0 0 135
2019 Alberta 17 27 21 15 18 2 1 325
2019 Saskatchewan 11 37 10 22 20 0 0 20
2019 Manitoba 6 37 12 23 17 2 2 50
2019 Nova Scotia 25 28 21 10 16 0 0 545
2019 Outside of Canada 14 23 27 18 17 0 0 265

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 25 27 14 14 0 1 19 81 2825
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 24 23 14 14 2 1 23 77 925
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 25 12 9 1 3 25 75 845
2024 British Columbia 17 27 25 17 14 0 1 17 83 225
2024 Alberta 21 27 22 14 14 0 3 22 78 380
2024 Saskatchewan 33 26 24 12 5 0 0 33 67 45
2024 Manitoba 20 28 23 14 13 0 1 20 80 120
2024 New Brunswick 20 29 19 25 6 0 0 20 80 40
2024 Nova Scotia 41 28 17 9 5 0 0 41 59 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 13 13 50 0 0 0 24 76 10
2024 Outside of Canada 5 17 28 21 28 0 0 5 95 180
2022 National Capital Region 17 26 25 15 15 0 1 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 25 14 14 1 2 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 29 13 10 1 2 610
2022 British Columbia 15 28 26 12 17 2 0 185
2022 Alberta 22 27 25 14 8 0 3 390
2022 Saskatchewan 30 19 25 7 19 0 0 40
2022 Manitoba 19 29 31 16 5 0 0 85
2022 New Brunswick 24 32 23 3 18 0 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 41 28 16 8 7 0 0 410
2022 Outside of Canada 1 10 32 25 31 0 1 125
2020 National Capital Region 18 26 25 17 13 0 0 2915
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 26 17 11 0 0 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 27 13 8 0 1 725
2020 British Columbia 15 25 25 18 15 1 0 160
2020 Alberta 23 25 30 12 9 1 1 305
2020 Saskatchewan 16 17 34 12 21 0 0 25
2020 Manitoba 15 31 23 23 5 3 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 10 25 24 20 20 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 45 27 17 6 4 0 0 460
2020 Outside of Canada 7 18 30 19 25 0 0 235
2019 National Capital Region 21 27 27 14 9 0 0 2840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 27 17 9 1 1 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 25 12 9 0 1 625
2019 British Columbia 14 30 30 17 9 1 0 135
2019 Alberta 26 28 20 15 9 1 0 325
2019 Saskatchewan 28 25 26 5 10 5 0 20
2019 Manitoba 18 30 32 14 6 0 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 54 28 10 5 3 0 0 545
2019 Outside of Canada 7 12 31 30 19 0 0 265

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 24 22 14 14 0 2 23 77 2830
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 24 18 11 12 2 4 31 69 925
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 23 20 11 8 2 7 32 68 845
2024 British Columbia 25 26 21 10 14 1 2 26 74 225
2024 Alberta 26 27 20 9 12 0 5 28 72 380
2024 Saskatchewan 52 20 18 4 4 0 1 53 47 45
2024 Manitoba 28 28 16 11 11 1 4 30 70 125
2024 New Brunswick 22 17 29 18 11 0 2 23 77 40
2024 Nova Scotia 50 26 12 5 4 0 3 51 49 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 13 31 25 6 0 0 24 76 10
2024 Outside of Canada 10 28 28 14 19 1 1 11 89 180
2022 National Capital Region 23 26 21 14 13 1 2 2525
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 22 19 12 10 1 4 765
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 18 13 8 1 8 610
2022 British Columbia 30 27 18 9 10 3 3 185
2022 Alberta 32 28 18 10 6 1 5 390
2022 Saskatchewan 47 20 15 9 6 0 4 40
2022 Manitoba 31 28 24 6 3 4 3 85
2022 New Brunswick 45 31 9 9 6 0 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 51 26 9 4 6 0 3 405
2022 Outside of Canada 6 27 28 19 19 0 1 125
2020 National Capital Region 25 27 23 14 11 0 1 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 25 22 10 11 1 1 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 20 9 6 1 6 725
2020 British Columbia 24 30 19 16 10 1 2 160
2020 Alberta 33 27 21 8 8 1 2 305
2020 Saskatchewan 26 29 21 16 8 0 0 25
2020 Manitoba 25 31 26 13 3 3 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 26 21 16 15 21 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 56 23 12 5 2 0 2 460
2020 Outside of Canada 13 27 29 19 11 0 1 230
2019 National Capital Region 27 30 22 12 8 0 1 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 23 12 7 1 3 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 18 8 6 1 6 625
2019 British Columbia 23 33 24 14 4 1 1 135
2019 Alberta 35 29 20 8 5 2 2 320
2019 Saskatchewan 32 21 11 20 5 10 0 20
2019 Manitoba 26 29 30 10 6 0 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 65 20 10 2 1 0 2 540
2019 Outside of Canada 12 26 31 23 7 0 1 260

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 23 22 13 14 1 2 25 75 2830
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 21 16 12 12 5 4 34 66 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 24 19 10 9 4 5 32 68 850
2024 British Columbia 26 24 20 13 11 3 3 28 72 230
2024 Alberta 32 26 16 7 10 3 5 35 65 380
2024 Saskatchewan 48 11 20 10 3 7 0 52 48 45
2024 Manitoba 36 30 11 5 9 4 5 40 60 125
2024 New Brunswick 20 27 35 7 8 0 2 21 79 40
2024 Nova Scotia 52 24 10 6 4 2 2 54 46 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 15 26 16 8 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Outside of Canada 10 26 24 23 17 0 0 10 90 180
2022 National Capital Region 22 23 22 16 14 1 2 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 21 18 13 10 4 5 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 20 20 16 13 3 4 610
2022 British Columbia 21 27 20 14 14 4 0 185
2022 Alberta 34 21 14 14 8 3 5 390
2022 Saskatchewan 32 31 16 10 8 4 0 40
2022 Manitoba 40 25 17 9 6 0 3 85
2022 New Brunswick 40 21 9 15 12 0 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 50 25 10 6 5 2 3 405
2022 Outside of Canada 3 11 33 25 27 1 0 125
2020 National Capital Region 25 26 21 15 12 1 1 2900
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 24 19 10 11 2 2 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 24 13 10 3 2 720
2020 British Columbia 22 22 20 16 14 6 0 160
2020 Alberta 35 27 15 6 10 4 3 305
2020 Saskatchewan 29 12 38 8 12 0 0 25
2020 Manitoba 25 23 28 10 5 3 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 20 20 15 40 5 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 55 22 12 5 3 2 1 460
2020 Outside of Canada 9 23 25 20 21 1 0 235
2019 National Capital Region 25 25 24 14 10 1 1 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 20 15 14 1 2 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 21 15 13 0 2 625
2019 British Columbia 15 19 30 20 15 1 0 135
2019 Alberta 32 25 17 14 9 2 1 325
2019 Saskatchewan 27 26 16 10 15 5 0 20
2019 Manitoba 37 14 31 14 4 0 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 56 22 12 5 2 1 2 545
2019 Outside of Canada 9 22 23 25 20 0 0 265

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 23 12 5 5 0 8 51 49 2830
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 16 9 2 3 2 11 66 34 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 18 8 4 2 1 13 62 38 845
2024 British Columbia 53 20 8 3 3 0 11 60 40 230
2024 Alberta 59 13 7 3 2 2 14 70 30 375
2024 Saskatchewan 69 17 5 3 0 0 7 74 26 45
2024 Manitoba 56 20 5 1 2 2 15 67 33 125
2024 New Brunswick 57 20 11 3 3 2 4 60 40 40
2024 Nova Scotia 74 11 2 1 1 1 11 83 17 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 26 8 0 0 0 20 57 43 10
2024 Outside of Canada 27 31 21 11 9 0 1 27 73 180
2022 National Capital Region 44 23 13 7 7 1 6 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 19 8 4 4 2 10 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 21 12 5 4 2 9 615
2022 British Columbia 49 24 7 6 4 3 7 185
2022 Alberta 62 15 8 3 2 0 10 395
2022 Saskatchewan 65 11 10 5 2 3 5 40
2022 Manitoba 64 20 6 2 1 0 7 85
2022 New Brunswick 64 6 12 6 3 0 9 30
2022 Nova Scotia 73 13 6 1 2 0 5 405
2022 Outside of Canada 16 30 25 13 14 0 1 125
2020 National Capital Region 43 23 15 9 7 0 2 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 22 10 5 4 0 4 655
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 23 11 5 4 1 8 720
2020 British Columbia 50 22 10 7 5 0 6 160
2020 Alberta 61 19 9 3 1 1 7 300
2020 Saskatchewan 47 40 4 4 4 0 0 25
2020 Manitoba 51 26 13 8 0 3 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 66 20 5 0 0 0 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 76 10 4 1 1 1 6 460
2020 Outside of Canada 24 28 20 13 11 0 3 230
2019 National Capital Region 51 23 13 5 3 0 4 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 12 3 2 1 6 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 20 11 4 3 1 7 620
2019 British Columbia 53 23 12 1 4 2 5 135
2019 Alberta 58 22 8 3 2 2 5 320
2019 Saskatchewan 64 20 10 0 0 0 5 20
2019 Manitoba 56 22 12 6 2 0 2 50
2019 Nova Scotia 79 9 4 1 1 0 7 540
2019 Outside of Canada 22 27 22 17 11 1 1 265

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 24 20 12 16 0 1 27 73 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 23 17 10 13 2 1 35 65 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 23 19 11 12 1 3 31 69 850
2024 British Columbia 24 27 20 11 15 2 1 25 75 225
2024 Alberta 36 21 14 12 15 1 2 37 63 380
2024 Saskatchewan 41 33 15 9 2 0 0 41 59 45
2024 Manitoba 35 29 11 12 10 0 2 36 64 120
2024 New Brunswick 27 26 22 8 16 2 0 27 73 40
2024 Nova Scotia 43 25 16 6 9 0 0 43 57 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 26 23 8 13 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Outside of Canada 14 30 26 18 12 0 0 14 86 180
2022 National Capital Region 33 26 18 10 12 0 1 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 17 9 9 1 2 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 19 10 9 1 1 610
2022 British Columbia 28 28 22 11 9 1 0 185
2022 Alberta 38 25 17 8 8 0 4 395
2022 Saskatchewan 33 38 9 11 7 0 2 40
2022 Manitoba 43 29 15 3 10 0 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 36 26 14 12 12 0 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 46 26 17 6 5 0 0 405
2022 Outside of Canada 10 30 26 13 20 0 1 125
2020 National Capital Region 28 25 21 13 12 0 1 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 21 12 10 0 0 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 21 11 10 0 0 725
2020 British Columbia 22 32 21 12 13 0 0 160
2020 Alberta 39 22 22 9 6 0 1 305
2020 Saskatchewan 33 24 13 13 17 0 0 25
2020 Manitoba 20 42 15 13 10 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 40 25 10 15 10 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 48 28 15 5 4 0 0 460
2020 Outside of Canada 12 28 26 17 17 0 0 230
2019 National Capital Region 33 28 20 10 7 0 1 2840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 20 7 8 1 2 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 20 11 10 0 1 625
2019 British Columbia 36 21 21 12 10 0 0 135
2019 Alberta 39 25 18 8 10 0 0 325
2019 Saskatchewan 49 20 20 5 5 0 0 20
2019 Manitoba 32 27 21 16 4 0 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 53 25 13 5 3 0 1 545
2019 Outside of Canada 15 29 23 18 15 0 0 265

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 29 21 10 10 1 2 26 74 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 16 10 10 3 4 35 65 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 19 9 11 2 5 30 70 845
2024 British Columbia 23 25 23 11 13 2 2 24 76 225
2024 Alberta 34 23 18 12 8 2 3 36 64 380
2024 Saskatchewan 52 15 19 10 4 0 0 52 48 45
2024 Manitoba 29 25 11 13 15 2 6 31 69 125
2024 New Brunswick 34 19 21 17 8 0 0 34 66 40
2024 Nova Scotia 48 26 13 4 5 1 3 50 50 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 13 0 22 0 13 0 60 40 10
2024 Outside of Canada 14 41 20 15 9 1 0 14 86 180
2022 National Capital Region 33 28 20 8 7 2 3 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 15 6 6 3 5 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 15 9 6 3 4 610
2022 British Columbia 35 32 18 6 6 1 2 185
2022 Alberta 40 27 15 7 5 2 5 395
2022 Saskatchewan 43 28 14 8 7 0 0 40
2022 Manitoba 39 36 9 7 6 0 2 85
2022 New Brunswick 52 31 0 8 9 0 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 55 22 12 5 3 0 3 405
2022 Outside of Canada 14 30 32 10 12 0 1 125
2020 National Capital Region 35 33 19 7 3 1 2 2890
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 21 8 5 0 3 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 20 9 5 2 3 720
2020 British Columbia 26 35 22 9 5 2 1 160
2020 Alberta 37 31 17 7 4 2 2 300
2020 Saskatchewan 31 46 0 9 9 4 0 20
2020 Manitoba 23 49 21 5 2 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 60 20 5 15 0 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 58 24 12 4 1 0 2 460
2020 Outside of Canada 14 37 31 11 5 1 1 235
2019 National Capital Region 32 35 20 8 4 1 1 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 21 7 5 1 2 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 20 8 6 1 2 620
2019 British Columbia 23 35 21 12 8 2 0 135
2019 Alberta 39 35 13 6 3 2 2 325
2019 Saskatchewan 32 32 21 5 10 0 0 20
2019 Manitoba 30 45 11 8 7 0 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 56 28 9 3 1 0 2 545
2019 Outside of Canada 20 37 29 10 3 1 1 265

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 25 22 16 17 1 2 19 81 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 23 19 12 17 2 2 26 74 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 23 12 12 2 4 23 77 850
2024 British Columbia 17 25 26 13 16 0 2 17 83 230
2024 Alberta 22 25 20 14 17 0 2 23 77 375
2024 Saskatchewan 29 35 16 9 10 0 1 29 71 45
2024 Manitoba 21 33 12 10 19 1 4 22 78 125
2024 New Brunswick 16 26 18 25 13 0 2 16 84 40
2024 Nova Scotia 35 35 15 6 7 1 1 36 64 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 24 36 0 8 0 0 31 69 10
2024 Outside of Canada 5 19 24 17 34 0 0 5 95 175
2022 National Capital Region 23 26 24 13 11 1 2 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 19 13 9 2 4 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 21 10 9 3 3 615
2022 British Columbia 23 36 17 13 10 1 1 185
2022 Alberta 31 29 16 12 7 0 5 395
2022 Saskatchewan 29 42 15 6 9 0 0 40
2022 Manitoba 26 31 20 11 8 3 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 27 47 10 5 12 0 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 41 30 14 6 7 0 2 410
2022 Outside of Canada 3 18 23 20 36 0 1 125
2020 National Capital Region 26 31 22 12 7 0 1 2900
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 20 13 9 0 1 660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 21 9 6 1 3 720
2020 British Columbia 16 33 25 14 11 0 1 160
2020 Alberta 29 29 21 12 8 1 1 300
2020 Saskatchewan 20 33 8 22 16 0 0 25
2020 Manitoba 17 39 31 10 3 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 30 45 5 15 5 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 49 28 13 5 3 0 1 455
2020 Outside of Canada 7 22 33 19 18 1 0 235
2019 National Capital Region 25 33 24 11 6 0 1 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 23 12 8 1 1 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 18 12 5 1 2 620
2019 British Columbia 16 26 26 19 12 1 0 135
2019 Alberta 32 34 15 10 6 1 2 325
2019 Saskatchewan 38 32 10 5 15 0 0 20
2019 Manitoba 20 32 32 12 4 0 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 50 27 15 4 2 0 1 545
2019 Outside of Canada 15 31 34 14 5 0 0 260

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 27 19 13 13 0 2 26 74 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 23 15 11 12 2 3 35 65 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 18 10 8 2 4 33 67 850
2024 British Columbia 27 29 22 9 11 0 1 27 73 230
2024 Alberta 31 29 17 10 10 0 3 32 68 375
2024 Saskatchewan 45 29 10 6 7 2 0 46 54 45
2024 Manitoba 37 23 15 8 12 2 4 39 61 125
2024 New Brunswick 36 17 26 10 11 0 0 36 64 40
2024 Nova Scotia 48 29 11 4 6 0 2 49 51 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 32 17 0 0 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Outside of Canada 18 30 27 13 11 0 0 18 82 180
2022 National Capital Region 32 27 19 10 9 0 2 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 14 8 6 1 4 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 16 8 7 2 3 615
2022 British Columbia 39 31 16 8 4 1 1 185
2022 Alberta 40 27 12 9 5 0 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 44 32 7 6 11 0 0 40
2022 Manitoba 40 30 18 6 5 0 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 33 43 11 5 9 0 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 54 25 11 5 3 1 0 410
2022 Outside of Canada 14 33 25 17 10 0 1 125
2020 National Capital Region 32 31 19 11 6 0 1 2900
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 21 8 6 1 1 660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 18 8 5 1 1 720
2020 British Columbia 28 30 23 11 6 0 1 160
2020 Alberta 33 34 17 7 4 1 4 305
2020 Saskatchewan 33 26 25 4 12 0 0 25
2020 Manitoba 49 31 16 5 0 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 30 35 30 5 0 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 57 25 12 5 1 0 1 460
2020 Outside of Canada 15 26 35 11 10 1 1 235
2019 National Capital Region 31 31 20 10 6 0 1 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 17 9 7 1 2 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 17 8 5 1 1 620
2019 British Columbia 28 35 19 12 6 1 0 135
2019 Alberta 44 27 16 6 4 2 2 325
2019 Saskatchewan 38 16 31 0 15 0 0 20
2019 Manitoba 30 41 19 6 4 0 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 61 24 11 2 1 0 1 545
2019 Outside of Canada 26 36 24 9 4 0 1 260

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 25 15 8 9 1 2 42 58 2825
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 22 14 9 12 2 2 40 60 925
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 26 15 9 10 2 3 38 62 840
2024 British Columbia 31 26 16 12 12 0 2 32 68 225
2024 Alberta 36 26 12 11 10 1 3 38 62 380
2024 Saskatchewan 46 42 5 2 4 0 0 46 54 45
2024 Manitoba 30 29 18 6 11 2 4 32 68 120
2024 New Brunswick 50 28 8 10 3 0 0 50 50 40
2024 Nova Scotia 51 24 10 6 6 0 2 53 47 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 14 37 0 0 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Outside of Canada 34 31 18 5 11 0 0 35 65 180
2022 National Capital Region 48 25 12 7 6 1 2 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 23 15 6 8 2 3 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 14 8 7 1 2 615
2022 British Columbia 45 26 14 5 7 2 1 185
2022 Alberta 41 25 13 7 8 1 4 395
2022 Saskatchewan 43 30 5 10 8 0 3 40
2022 Manitoba 56 16 10 6 11 0 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 53 25 8 5 9 0 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 63 18 8 5 3 1 2 410
2022 Outside of Canada 25 33 19 12 10 0 1 125
2020 National Capital Region 47 26 15 7 4 1 1 2895
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 17 8 7 1 1 660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 17 8 6 1 0 725
2020 British Columbia 33 30 21 8 7 1 1 160
2020 Alberta 33 29 17 10 9 2 1 305
2020 Saskatchewan 56 19 8 8 8 0 0 25
2020 Manitoba 54 28 13 5 0 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 64 15 15 5 0 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 62 20 9 4 3 0 1 455
2020 Outside of Canada 26 31 20 10 11 1 1 230
2019 National Capital Region 46 26 14 7 6 0 1 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 17 8 12 1 1 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 25 16 11 8 1 1 620
2019 British Columbia 32 30 20 10 7 1 1 135
2019 Alberta 39 25 17 9 7 2 1 320
2019 Saskatchewan 42 27 10 11 10 0 0 20
2019 Manitoba 45 34 10 4 6 0 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 61 22 10 4 1 0 1 540
2019 Outside of Canada 34 35 17 9 4 1 0 260

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 23 12 6 6 1 2 52 48 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 12 6 6 1 3 52 48 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 23 12 5 6 1 4 51 49 850
2024 British Columbia 42 32 15 5 4 0 2 43 57 230
2024 Alberta 49 25 12 5 6 1 2 50 50 380
2024 Saskatchewan 56 24 8 8 0 1 2 58 42 45
2024 Manitoba 42 22 16 7 6 2 6 45 55 120
2024 New Brunswick 61 18 14 0 3 2 2 64 36 40
2024 Nova Scotia 68 15 8 2 4 1 2 70 30 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 35 13 0 0 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Outside of Canada 40 34 15 5 4 1 1 40 60 180
2022 National Capital Region 53 24 11 5 4 0 2 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 10 6 4 1 3 765
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 12 4 4 2 2 615
2022 British Columbia 51 30 13 3 2 1 1 185
2022 Alberta 55 23 10 2 4 1 5 390
2022 Saskatchewan 52 32 8 0 6 0 2 40
2022 Manitoba 51 28 14 3 3 0 2 85
2022 New Brunswick 49 24 22 0 0 0 5 30
2022 Nova Scotia 69 19 6 2 3 1 1 410
2022 Outside of Canada 39 32 15 4 8 0 2 125
2020 National Capital Region 27 31 23 12 6 0 1 2900
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 24 12 8 0 1 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 23 12 8 0 1 720
2020 British Columbia 27 28 25 13 4 0 1 160
2020 Alberta 30 32 21 10 6 0 1 305
2020 Saskatchewan 18 44 12 10 17 0 0 25
2020 Manitoba 5 46 26 21 2 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 61 30 10 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 46 29 14 6 3 0 0 460
2020 Outside of Canada 21 36 24 10 9 0 0 235

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 29 18 10 9 1 1 33 67 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 18 11 12 1 3 31 69 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 20 12 8 1 3 32 68 845
2024 British Columbia 27 27 21 13 10 1 0 27 73 225
2024 Alberta 27 30 19 7 14 0 2 28 72 380
2024 Saskatchewan 35 36 12 3 12 0 1 36 64 45
2024 Manitoba 24 32 19 11 11 1 2 25 75 120
2024 New Brunswick 33 16 23 14 13 0 0 33 67 40
2024 Nova Scotia 43 30 13 7 6 0 1 43 57 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 32 28 0 0 13 0 31 69 10
2024 Outside of Canada 15 18 27 22 18 0 0 15 85 180
2022 National Capital Region 32 30 21 9 6 0 1 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 17 9 9 1 2 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 21 11 10 1 1 610
2022 British Columbia 31 29 22 8 8 1 1 185
2022 Alberta 27 34 20 8 7 0 3 390
2022 Saskatchewan 25 38 22 9 6 0 0 40
2022 Manitoba 23 30 30 9 7 0 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 25 32 23 11 9 0 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 44 31 13 7 5 0 0 410
2022 Outside of Canada 17 25 23 20 15 0 0 125
2020 National Capital Region 29 30 22 11 6 0 1 2895
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 22 15 11 0 0 660
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 23 15 10 0 0 725
2020 British Columbia 19 27 25 20 8 1 0 160
2020 Alberta 24 27 22 16 8 2 1 305
2020 Saskatchewan 16 23 17 19 26 0 0 25
2020 Manitoba 20 26 35 11 8 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 25 25 19 10 20 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 43 31 16 7 3 0 0 455
2020 Outside of Canada 9 20 26 25 19 1 0 235
2019 National Capital Region 35 31 20 8 5 0 1 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 20 9 8 1 1 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 32 18 11 7 1 1 625
2019 British Columbia 31 25 22 10 11 1 0 135
2019 Alberta 35 30 16 8 8 1 2 320
2019 Saskatchewan 27 38 15 5 15 0 0 20
2019 Manitoba 34 34 22 4 6 0 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 50 30 12 5 2 0 1 540
2019 Outside of Canada 20 25 23 20 12 0 0 260

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 18 16 11 20 1 3 34 66 2825
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 19 13 8 14 1 4 43 57 925
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 18 12 9 16 1 7 40 60 845
2024 British Columbia 32 19 13 13 20 0 3 33 67 230
2024 Alberta 39 19 13 11 14 1 3 40 60 375
2024 Saskatchewan 49 16 20 4 5 1 4 52 48 45
2024 Manitoba 30 24 18 10 15 0 4 31 69 125
2024 New Brunswick 38 19 10 5 21 4 2 40 60 40
2024 Nova Scotia 58 13 12 6 9 0 2 60 40 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 6 20 16 0 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Outside of Canada 47 27 16 6 4 0 0 47 53 180
2022 National Capital Region 59 18 8 4 5 1 4 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 15 9 4 5 2 6 765
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 17 8 4 6 2 7 610
2022 British Columbia 58 23 8 6 3 1 2 185
2022 Alberta 64 16 6 4 3 1 6 390
2022 Saskatchewan 62 24 4 2 4 3 0 40
2022 Manitoba 63 17 11 4 2 0 3 85
2022 New Brunswick 76 10 14 0 0 0 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 76 13 4 2 2 1 1 410
2022 Outside of Canada 43 32 11 7 7 0 1 125
2020 National Capital Region 48 27 16 5 3 0 2 2890
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 17 6 6 0 1 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 25 16 5 4 0 2 725
2020 British Columbia 35 27 23 8 6 1 1 160
2020 Alberta 48 24 12 7 6 1 3 305
2020 Saskatchewan 41 21 12 12 10 4 0 25
2020 Manitoba 22 52 18 5 3 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 65 15 15 0 5 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 65 24 8 1 2 0 0 460
2020 Outside of Canada 27 36 22 6 8 0 0 230
2019 National Capital Region 56 23 11 4 4 0 2 2820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 10 7 4 1 1 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 9 7 6 0 4 620
2019 British Columbia 49 31 12 3 5 0 0 135
2019 Alberta 56 28 9 2 3 1 1 320
2019 Saskatchewan 59 21 5 10 5 0 0 20
2019 Manitoba 42 32 20 6 0 0 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 74 15 7 2 1 0 2 540
2019 Outside of Canada 38 30 15 11 5 0 0 265

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 30 15 7 8 0 1 40 60 2830
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 14 6 8 1 2 43 57 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 15 7 7 1 4 40 60 845
2024 British Columbia 32 34 17 9 6 1 1 33 67 230
2024 Alberta 40 28 18 4 7 0 3 41 59 380
2024 Saskatchewan 46 32 16 0 2 0 4 47 53 45
2024 Manitoba 37 28 16 9 6 1 3 38 62 120
2024 New Brunswick 45 30 8 7 6 2 2 47 53 40
2024 Nova Scotia 38 30 18 6 7 0 1 38 62 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 5 18 7 0 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Outside of Canada 26 30 22 14 9 0 0 26 74 175
2022 National Capital Region 50 31 11 4 3 0 1 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 11 4 3 1 3 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 28 12 5 4 1 3 615
2022 British Columbia 48 33 10 4 3 1 1 185
2022 Alberta 52 26 10 5 2 0 4 385
2022 Saskatchewan 66 25 6 2 2 0 0 40
2022 Manitoba 55 34 6 2 1 0 2 85
2022 New Brunswick 61 28 6 5 0 0 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 57 25 12 3 2 0 0 410
2022 Outside of Canada 28 34 20 8 8 0 2 125
2020 National Capital Region 27 34 22 11 6 0 1 2895
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 23 12 8 0 1 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 24 11 7 0 0 725
2020 British Columbia 22 34 28 11 4 0 1 160
2020 Alberta 29 34 18 11 7 0 1 305
2020 Saskatchewan 22 40 16 8 14 0 0 25
2020 Manitoba 10 47 29 11 3 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 35 34 25 0 5 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 46 33 11 7 2 0 0 460
2020 Outside of Canada 20 30 28 12 9 0 0 230

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 11 5 2 4 2 12 74 26 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 11 5 3 3 2 12 75 25 925
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 16 8 3 3 2 10 65 35 845
2024 British Columbia 58 16 4 1 5 2 13 68 32 225
2024 Alberta 64 12 6 2 4 1 11 72 28 380
2024 Saskatchewan 84 7 2 0 0 0 7 90 10 45
2024 Manitoba 54 15 6 4 4 2 15 65 35 125
2024 New Brunswick 70 10 0 0 6 4 10 81 19 40
2024 Nova Scotia 76 11 3 2 2 0 5 80 20 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 0 0 0 7 0 13 92 8 10
2024 Outside of Canada 69 12 4 1 0 1 12 79 21 175

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 14 8 4 8 1 9 62 38 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 13 7 5 8 2 9 62 38 925
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 19 8 6 6 2 9 56 44 845
2024 British Columbia 44 15 12 7 10 2 9 50 50 225
2024 Alberta 52 14 9 5 8 1 11 59 41 380
2024 Saskatchewan 67 10 8 0 2 5 7 77 23 45
2024 Manitoba 46 16 12 4 7 1 15 55 45 125
2024 New Brunswick 52 19 7 2 13 2 4 56 44 40
2024 Nova Scotia 70 10 5 5 5 1 4 74 26 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 6 0 0 7 0 13 85 15 10
2024 Outside of Canada 70 12 3 1 1 2 11 80 20 175

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 10 6 3 4 2 7 75 25 2830
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 10 6 2 5 4 7 74 26 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 11 5 3 5 3 9 73 27 845
2024 British Columbia 64 14 7 2 4 3 7 71 29 230
2024 Alberta 67 11 5 3 5 2 7 73 27 380
2024 Saskatchewan 84 10 0 0 2 2 1 87 13 45
2024 Manitoba 71 5 4 1 3 4 12 85 15 125
2024 New Brunswick 72 7 0 5 6 6 4 80 20 40
2024 Nova Scotia 83 6 2 1 1 1 6 89 11 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 0 20 0 0 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Outside of Canada 62 15 7 6 4 1 5 66 34 175
2022 National Capital Region 75 9 4 2 2 2 5 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 10 5 2 3 3 7 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 10 3 3 4 2 7 615
2022 British Columbia 78 6 4 1 3 2 5 185
2022 Alberta 70 9 4 4 4 2 7 395
2022 Saskatchewan 82 4 2 2 0 4 7 40
2022 Manitoba 79 8 1 0 4 2 6 85
2022 New Brunswick 82 10 5 0 0 0 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 87 5 2 1 1 1 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 67 19 6 1 5 0 4 125
2020 National Capital Region 77 9 5 2 2 1 3 2900
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 10 4 3 4 1 3 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 10 4 2 3 1 4 725
2020 British Columbia 70 16 5 2 1 2 4 160
2020 Alberta 68 10 5 4 4 4 5 305
2020 Saskatchewan 75 8 4 4 4 4 0 25
2020 Manitoba 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 85 10 0 5 0 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 92 4 2 1 0 0 1 460
2020 Outside of Canada 66 19 7 3 2 0 3 230
2019 National Capital Region 74 11 5 2 3 1 3 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 11 7 6 6 2 4 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 11 6 5 6 1 5 625
2019 British Columbia 64 10 9 5 5 3 4 135
2019 Alberta 69 13 6 3 3 2 4 325
2019 Saskatchewan 63 10 5 11 10 0 0 20
2019 Manitoba 80 13 0 2 4 0 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 88 7 2 1 1 0 1 540
2019 Outside of Canada 74 10 5 4 4 1 2 265

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 19 6 3 2 0 5 68 32 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 16 5 2 3 2 5 72 28 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 16 6 2 4 2 7 69 31 845
2024 British Columbia 62 22 7 2 4 1 3 64 36 230
2024 Alberta 63 20 6 3 2 0 5 67 33 380
2024 Saskatchewan 66 23 2 2 0 0 7 71 29 45
2024 Manitoba 64 16 6 3 3 1 7 70 30 125
2024 New Brunswick 73 19 3 3 0 0 2 75 25 40
2024 Nova Scotia 82 10 3 1 1 0 3 85 15 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 11 15 0 0 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Outside of Canada 52 27 12 3 2 0 4 54 46 175
2022 National Capital Region 70 17 6 3 1 1 3 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 14 4 2 2 1 6 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 5 2 2 2 5 615
2022 British Columbia 75 15 1 2 2 1 3 185
2022 Alberta 65 18 6 2 2 0 7 395
2022 Saskatchewan 67 25 4 0 2 2 0 40
2022 Manitoba 80 11 1 1 2 1 4 85
2022 New Brunswick 76 14 6 5 0 0 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 83 10 3 1 0 0 2 410
2022 Outside of Canada 57 30 8 3 2 0 1 125
2020 National Capital Region 71 18 5 2 1 1 2 2890
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 16 7 3 1 0 3 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 15 6 2 1 0 3 725
2020 British Columbia 70 19 7 1 1 1 2 160
2020 Alberta 74 16 4 2 0 2 2 305
2020 Saskatchewan 67 25 4 0 4 0 0 25
2020 Manitoba 74 13 5 0 3 3 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 70 20 5 5 0 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 86 10 2 0 0 0 1 460
2020 Outside of Canada 56 25 9 6 2 0 2 230
2019 National Capital Region 58 26 9 3 2 0 2 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 9 4 2 1 2 540
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 7 4 2 0 3 620
2019 British Columbia 60 23 9 5 0 1 2 135
2019 Alberta 60 23 11 3 2 0 1 320
2019 Saskatchewan 32 43 15 0 10 0 0 20
2019 Manitoba 51 29 18 2 0 0 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 78 15 4 1 1 0 1 535
2019 Outside of Canada 53 32 9 4 2 0 0 260

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 16 8 5 6 1 4 63 37 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 13 7 4 7 2 4 67 33 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 13 6 5 6 2 6 68 32 845
2024 British Columbia 56 19 9 6 7 1 3 59 41 225
2024 Alberta 63 16 7 5 5 0 4 66 34 380
2024 Saskatchewan 65 15 10 4 0 0 6 69 31 45
2024 Manitoba 60 23 4 5 4 1 3 63 37 125
2024 New Brunswick 72 12 3 5 6 0 2 74 26 40
2024 Nova Scotia 79 11 3 2 3 0 2 81 19 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 13 13 0 0 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Outside of Canada 45 29 14 6 4 0 1 46 54 175
2022 National Capital Region 67 15 7 4 4 1 3 2535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 11 7 3 3 1 6 765
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 13 6 3 4 1 5 610
2022 British Columbia 73 8 6 4 6 2 1 185
2022 Alberta 65 15 3 4 6 0 7 395
2022 Saskatchewan 68 14 3 6 4 2 5 40
2022 Manitoba 75 11 4 2 3 1 4 85
2022 New Brunswick 77 0 12 3 3 5 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 79 12 4 1 1 0 2 410
2022 Outside of Canada 57 29 5 5 4 0 0 125
2020 National Capital Region 67 16 7 4 3 0 2 2890
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 13 8 3 4 0 3 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 7 3 4 0 3 725
2020 British Columbia 61 17 12 3 4 1 1 160
2020 Alberta 61 13 9 5 8 2 3 305
2020 Saskatchewan 70 17 4 0 9 0 0 25
2020 Manitoba 79 8 5 0 3 3 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 70 15 10 5 0 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 80 11 4 2 1 0 1 460
2020 Outside of Canada 57 26 6 5 5 0 1 230
2019 National Capital Region 62 19 8 4 4 0 2 2820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 17 10 6 7 1 2 540
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 14 8 4 6 1 3 620
2019 British Columbia 54 23 11 5 6 0 1 135
2019 Alberta 63 16 11 6 3 0 2 325
2019 Saskatchewan 53 15 15 5 11 0 0 20
2019 Manitoba 56 28 10 2 4 0 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 81 13 4 1 2 0 1 540
2019 Outside of Canada 53 25 10 7 4 1 0 265

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 11 5 1 1 0 20 77 23 2830
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 6 3 1 1 2 24 85 15 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 9 3 1 2 1 22 81 19 845
2024 British Columbia 56 9 5 2 2 1 26 76 24 225
2024 Alberta 61 7 3 1 2 0 26 83 17 380
2024 Saskatchewan 63 10 0 3 0 2 22 83 17 45
2024 Manitoba 51 5 3 3 1 1 36 80 20 120
2024 New Brunswick 63 8 0 0 0 0 30 89 11 40
2024 Nova Scotia 70 3 2 0 0 0 24 92 8 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 5 0 0 0 0 29 92 8 10
2024 Outside of Canada 48 28 15 2 3 0 4 50 50 180
2022 National Capital Region 64 10 4 1 1 0 19 2530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 7 3 1 1 1 22 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 9 3 1 1 1 21 610
2022 British Columbia 66 10 3 1 1 1 20 185
2022 Alberta 61 8 3 1 2 0 24 395
2022 Saskatchewan 73 6 0 3 2 2 15 40
2022 Manitoba 67 4 0 0 1 0 28 85
2022 New Brunswick 61 9 0 3 0 0 28 30
2022 Nova Scotia 73 6 1 0 0 1 20 405
2022 Outside of Canada 51 22 19 3 2 0 3 125
2020 National Capital Region 62 11 4 1 1 0 19 2900
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 7 4 1 1 1 25 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 7 3 2 0 0 24 725
2020 British Columbia 61 7 5 1 1 1 25 160
2020 Alberta 61 8 3 2 0 2 24 305
2020 Saskatchewan 55 12 4 0 0 0 29 25
2020 Manitoba 72 5 3 0 3 0 18 40
2020 New Brunswick 74 0 0 0 0 0 26 20
2020 Nova Scotia 68 4 3 0 0 0 24 460
2020 Outside of Canada 42 34 12 4 1 0 7 230
2019 National Capital Region 60 12 5 2 1 0 20 2815
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 9 3 2 1 1 23 535
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 9 2 1 1 1 24 615
2019 British Columbia 56 10 3 2 1 0 28 135
2019 Alberta 64 10 3 2 0 1 21 320
2019 Saskatchewan 64 0 5 0 0 0 31 20
2019 Manitoba 63 4 10 2 2 0 20 50
2019 Nova Scotia 72 6 2 0 0 0 20 540
2019 Outside of Canada 46 29 15 3 2 0 5 265

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 15 5 2 2 1 8 75 25 2830
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 12 5 2 2 2 9 77 23 925
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 11 3 2 2 1 10 78 22 840
2024 British Columbia 64 16 7 2 2 0 9 70 30 225
2024 Alberta 71 13 4 1 2 1 9 78 22 375
2024 Saskatchewan 70 22 0 0 0 0 7 76 24 45
2024 Manitoba 68 13 3 1 1 1 13 79 21 120
2024 New Brunswick 88 11 0 2 0 0 0 88 12 40
2024 Nova Scotia 83 7 1 0 1 0 7 90 10 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Outside of Canada 65 20 8 2 2 1 3 67 33 180
2022 National Capital Region 73 13 4 1 1 0 7 2530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 11 5 2 1 1 9 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 10 5 2 1 1 9 615
2022 British Columbia 69 17 4 1 1 2 5 185
2022 Alberta 69 12 5 2 1 0 11 390
2022 Saskatchewan 73 18 7 0 2 0 0 40
2022 Manitoba 80 9 0 1 2 0 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 86 6 0 5 0 0 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 88 5 2 0 1 0 4 410
2022 Outside of Canada 58 24 11 5 2 0 1 125
2020 National Capital Region 75 15 4 1 1 0 4 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 14 6 2 1 1 5 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 11 8 2 2 0 4 730
2020 British Columbia 68 17 8 3 1 1 2 160
2020 Alberta 78 9 3 2 1 2 5 305
2020 Saskatchewan 84 8 4 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Manitoba 67 18 10 0 0 0 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 85 0 10 0 0 0 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 87 6 2 1 0 0 4 460
2020 Outside of Canada 54 28 9 3 4 0 2 230
2019 National Capital Region 73 14 5 1 1 0 6 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 5 2 1 1 8 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 13 7 2 2 1 7 620
2019 British Columbia 60 29 4 2 1 0 5 135
2019 Alberta 74 14 4 1 1 1 6 320
2019 Saskatchewan 53 31 5 5 0 0 5 20
2019 Manitoba 76 14 4 2 0 0 4 50
2019 Nova Scotia 87 7 1 1 0 0 4 540
2019 Outside of Canada 49 31 13 4 2 1 1 260

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 18 11 7 13 1 4 49 51 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 17 11 9 30 2 4 30 70 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 16 10 10 26 1 5 34 66 850
2024 British Columbia 23 17 16 10 30 1 2 24 76 230
2024 Alberta 25 16 11 12 31 1 3 26 74 380
2024 Saskatchewan 19 21 9 19 26 2 2 20 80 45
2024 Manitoba 19 16 13 15 32 4 1 20 80 125
2024 New Brunswick 23 24 17 18 18 0 0 23 77 40
2024 Nova Scotia 37 22 13 8 17 0 2 38 62 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 14 21 11 28 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Outside of Canada 66 14 7 5 3 2 3 69 31 180
2022 National Capital Region 70 12 7 4 4 1 4 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 16 13 5 11 1 5 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 17 11 5 9 2 5 615
2022 British Columbia 49 21 11 5 10 2 3 185
2022 Alberta 46 18 12 9 9 1 4 395
2022 Saskatchewan 45 21 16 8 8 0 2 40
2022 Manitoba 36 20 14 13 15 0 2 85
2022 New Brunswick 74 15 0 5 6 0 0 30
2022 Nova Scotia 69 17 7 2 3 0 3 410
2022 Outside of Canada 78 13 3 1 1 0 3 125
2020 National Capital Region 70 14 7 3 4 0 2 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 19 13 6 8 1 2 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 21 14 8 7 0 2 730
2020 British Columbia 46 24 16 2 7 1 5 160
2020 Alberta 57 17 7 6 7 2 4 305
2020 Saskatchewan 47 23 4 16 10 0 0 25
2020 Manitoba 54 29 13 3 3 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 74 0 21 0 5 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 64 16 8 4 6 0 1 460
2020 Outside of Canada 72 14 10 2 1 0 1 235
2019 National Capital Region 71 11 6 3 5 0 3 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 15 9 9 13 0 4 540
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 17 14 9 10 1 4 625
2019 British Columbia 57 15 8 3 12 1 4 135
2019 Alberta 62 12 9 5 8 0 4 325
2019 Saskatchewan 58 5 21 0 16 0 0 20
2019 Manitoba 40 22 12 6 18 2 0 50
2019 Nova Scotia 62 11 9 7 9 0 2 545
2019 Outside of Canada 80 11 4 2 1 1 1 265

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 24 13 6 5 1 4 50 50 2835
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 24 13 4 5 2 5 50 50 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 13 5 5 2 5 49 51 850
2024 British Columbia 44 27 16 4 4 0 4 46 54 225
2024 Alberta 47 27 12 5 5 1 4 49 51 380
2024 Saskatchewan 51 31 15 0 2 0 1 52 48 45
2024 Manitoba 46 29 8 5 9 1 3 48 52 125
2024 New Brunswick 54 31 10 3 2 0 0 54 46 40
2024 Nova Scotia 57 25 10 3 3 1 2 58 42 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 13 7 13 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Outside of Canada 44 35 16 2 1 0 2 45 55 180
2022 National Capital Region 52 24 13 5 3 0 3 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 15 4 4 1 5 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 23 15 6 4 1 4 615
2022 British Columbia 42 26 16 7 4 2 3 185
2022 Alberta 50 25 10 6 3 0 6 395
2022 Saskatchewan 54 26 9 5 2 2 3 40
2022 Manitoba 51 21 17 5 5 0 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 47 36 14 0 0 0 3 30
2022 Nova Scotia 60 24 10 3 2 0 1 410
2022 Outside of Canada 42 30 16 8 1 1 2 125
2020 National Capital Region 45 28 16 6 3 0 1 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 17 6 4 0 1 665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 19 7 4 0 1 725
2020 British Columbia 41 36 17 4 0 1 1 160
2020 Alberta 45 29 15 6 2 1 2 300
2020 Saskatchewan 35 22 21 8 14 0 0 25
2020 Manitoba 41 41 13 5 0 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 39 45 5 5 5 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 58 24 13 2 2 0 1 460
2020 Outside of Canada 40 38 12 5 2 0 2 235
2019 National Capital Region 52 26 13 4 2 0 2 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 12 4 2 0 3 540
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 11 5 4 0 3 625
2019 British Columbia 51 27 11 5 2 0 3 135
2019 Alberta 50 26 12 6 4 1 2 325
2019 Saskatchewan 34 28 22 5 11 0 0 20
2019 Manitoba 58 19 16 4 0 0 2 50
2019 Nova Scotia 62 23 9 4 1 0 1 540
2019 Outside of Canada 51 34 11 3 1 0 0 260

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 27 39 17 9 0 1 35 26 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 26 37 16 10 1 1 35 27 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 41 13 10 1 1 35 23 850
2024 British Columbia 5 23 37 22 11 1 0 29 33 230
2024 Alberta 8 27 39 14 11 0 0 35 26 380
2024 Saskatchewan 9 32 39 14 5 0 0 41 20 45
2024 Manitoba 10 28 39 16 7 0 0 38 23 125
2024 New Brunswick 6 37 45 7 6 0 0 43 12 40
2024 Nova Scotia 21 31 32 10 6 0 0 52 16 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 0 48 14 13 0 0 24 27 10
2024 Outside of Canada 3 13 51 18 16 0 0 16 34 180
2022 National Capital Region 10 31 38 14 6 0 0 42 20 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 36 12 6 0 2 45 19 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 41 12 6 1 0 41 18 615
2022 British Columbia 6 37 42 10 5 0 0 43 15 185
2022 Alberta 17 33 36 8 4 1 1 51 12 395
2022 Saskatchewan 15 39 23 13 10 0 0 55 22 40
2022 Manitoba 11 31 42 9 6 0 0 43 15 85
2022 New Brunswick 11 40 36 9 3 0 0 52 12 30
2022 Nova Scotia 26 35 28 7 2 1 1 62 9 410
2022 Outside of Canada 3 14 40 31 11 0 0 17 43 125
2020 National Capital Region 13 33 35 14 5 0 0 46 19 2915
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 34 14 6 0 0 46 20 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 38 11 4 0 0 46 16 725
2020 British Columbia 7 33 39 16 5 0 0 40 21 160
2020 Alberta 17 33 31 13 4 1 1 51 18 305
2020 Saskatchewan 18 23 25 18 16 0 0 41 34 25
2020 Manitoba 12 50 26 13 0 0 0 62 13 40
2020 New Brunswick 20 25 45 10 0 0 0 45 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 35 35 21 7 2 0 0 70 9 460
2020 Outside of Canada 4 24 41 24 6 0 1 28 30 235
2019 National Capital Region 16 34 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 2840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 37 12 4 0 1 47 16 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 37 13 5 0 0 45 18 625
2019 British Columbia 11 36 37 9 5 1 0 48 15 135
2019 Alberta 20 34 30 12 3 0 1 55 15 325
2019 Saskatchewan 11 42 21 16 10 0 0 53 26 20
2019 Manitoba 18 34 38 6 4 0 0 52 10 50
2019 Nova Scotia 41 36 19 3 1 0 1 77 4 545
2019 Outside of Canada 6 23 44 22 4 0 0 29 27 265

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 24 37 16 8 0 1 24 39 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 35 17 9 1 1 27 37 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 16 38 21 10 1 1 31 30 850
2024 British Columbia 16 28 40 13 3 0 0 16 44 225
2024 Alberta 14 24 41 12 8 0 0 21 38 380
2024 Saskatchewan 9 18 38 19 14 2 0 34 27 45
2024 Manitoba 17 17 37 15 13 0 0 29 34 120
2024 New Brunswick 11 21 52 13 3 0 0 17 32 40
2024 Nova Scotia 10 16 35 21 18 0 0 39 26 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 27 23 7 24 0 0 31 46 10
2024 Outside of Canada 15 32 41 9 4 0 0 12 47 180
2022 National Capital Region 9 20 40 21 10 0 0 31 28 2540
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 38 22 13 0 2 36 25 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 38 22 11 1 1 34 28 615
2022 British Columbia 10 15 47 23 5 0 0 28 25 185
2022 Alberta 7 15 43 23 11 1 1 35 22 395
2022 Saskatchewan 11 13 34 19 21 2 0 41 25 40
2022 Manitoba 8 20 34 22 16 0 0 38 28 85
2022 New Brunswick 12 20 38 30 0 0 0 30 32 30
2022 Nova Scotia 6 12 36 25 21 0 0 47 18 410
2022 Outside of Canada 22 28 37 10 2 0 0 13 50 125
2020 National Capital Region 11 20 37 22 9 0 0 31 32 2905
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 19 39 20 9 0 0 30 31 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 19 37 22 10 0 0 31 32 725
2020 British Columbia 11 18 46 21 4 0 0 24 30 160
2020 Alberta 9 18 40 22 10 1 1 32 27 305
2020 Saskatchewan 12 38 25 12 12 0 0 24 51 25
2020 Manitoba 10 21 47 13 10 0 0 22 31 40
2020 New Brunswick 11 21 37 21 10 0 0 31 31 20
2020 Nova Scotia 8 11 30 30 21 0 0 51 19 455
2020 Outside of Canada 18 22 39 16 5 0 0 21 40 230
2019 National Capital Region 8 18 39 24 11 0 0 35 26 2810
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 38 21 10 1 0 32 30 540
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 17 41 20 11 0 0 31 28 615
2019 British Columbia 7 21 43 22 7 1 0 29 28 135
2019 Alberta 12 17 38 20 12 0 0 32 30 325
2019 Saskatchewan 16 17 34 28 5 0 0 33 33 20
2019 Manitoba 4 16 44 27 10 0 0 36 20 50
2019 Nova Scotia 4 7 29 29 30 0 1 60 11 535
2019 Outside of Canada 12 28 39 15 6 0 0 20 40 265
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 58 2840
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 56 930
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 52 850
2024 British Columbia 29 46 230
2024 Alberta 34 56 380
2024 Saskatchewan 25 46 45
2024 Manitoba 37 47 125
2024 New Brunswick 30 45 40
2024 Nova Scotia 23 64 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 33 10
2024 Outside of Canada 43 33 180
2022 National Capital Region 27 56 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 46 770
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 49 615
2022 British Columbia 36 37 185
2022 Alberta 25 46 395
2022 Saskatchewan 30 52 40
2022 Manitoba 45 30 85
2022 New Brunswick 47 50 30
2022 Nova Scotia 32 58 410
2022 Outside of Canada 45 28 125
2020 National Capital Region 32 48 2915
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 42 730
2020 British Columbia 33 35 160
2020 Alberta 31 41 305
2020 Saskatchewan 51 41 25
2020 Manitoba 38 39 40
2020 New Brunswick 45 45 20
2020 Nova Scotia 35 50 460
2020 Outside of Canada 41 28 235

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 58 735
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 225
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 260
2024 British Columbia 41 59 70
2024 Alberta 54 46 120
2024 Saskatchewan 42 58 10
2024 Manitoba 46 54 40
2024 New Brunswick 17 83 10
2024 Nova Scotia 50 50 115
2024 Outside of Canada 26 74 75
2022 National Capital Region 34 66 700
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 210
2022 British Columbia 58 42 65
2022 Alberta 48 52 105
2022 Saskatchewan 28 72 10
2022 Manitoba 53 47 40
2022 New Brunswick 53 47 15
2022 Nova Scotia 46 54 125
2022 Outside of Canada 41 59 55
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 220
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 260
2020 British Columbia 25 75 55
2020 Alberta 44 56 95
2020 Manitoba 25 75 15
2020 Nova Scotia 42 58 160
2020 Outside of Canada 16 84 95

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 16 11 7 7 4 16 47 53 2845
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 14 9 5 5 8 19 55 45 935
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 15 11 7 6 6 19 48 52 850
2024 British Columbia 32 20 10 5 8 9 16 42 58 230
2024 Alberta 45 15 9 5 6 3 16 56 44 380
2024 Saskatchewan 50 6 3 4 8 4 25 71 29 45
2024 Manitoba 40 17 11 7 6 2 16 49 51 125
2024 New Brunswick 41 7 10 7 16 0 18 50 50 40
2024 Nova Scotia 54 16 8 4 5 3 11 62 38 490
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 0 0 0 9 14 13 88 12 10
2024 Outside of Canada 41 18 7 7 8 2 17 51 49 180
2022 National Capital Region 40 17 12 6 7 3 16 2545
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 17 9 4 4 8 19 775
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 13 12 7 7 4 20 615
2022 British Columbia 35 18 11 4 6 6 21 185
2022 Alberta 41 13 10 2 4 8 22 395
2022 Saskatchewan 38 25 9 2 4 7 15 40
2022 Manitoba 44 18 13 3 3 3 16 85
2022 New Brunswick 29 27 17 6 6 0 15 30
2022 Nova Scotia 49 20 11 3 4 3 11 410
2022 Outside of Canada 39 13 15 6 7 2 17 125
2020 National Capital Region 40 21 14 8 7 2 8 2910
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 19 15 7 6 3 11 670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 19 14 8 7 2 12 725
2020 British Columbia 33 22 16 6 6 5 11 160
2020 Alberta 41 18 14 7 8 3 9 305
2020 Saskatchewan 25 16 25 8 4 5 16 25
2020 Manitoba 30 29 13 10 10 0 8 40
2020 New Brunswick 20 35 25 5 10 0 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 47 20 15 5 7 1 6 455
2020 Outside of Canada 39 18 13 4 6 3 16 230
2019 National Capital Region 36 21 16 10 10 1 6 2820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 19 15 9 11 1 8 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 16 15 8 11 1 10 620
2019 British Columbia 33 20 18 7 11 2 7 135
2019 Alberta 41 16 15 9 12 2 6 320
2019 Saskatchewan 36 26 16 6 11 5 0 20
2019 Manitoba 33 23 22 8 10 0 4 50
2019 Nova Scotia 48 20 12 9 6 0 4 540
2019 Outside of Canada 40 19 9 9 5 4 14 265

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 17 15 18 33 4 6 27 56 735
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 21 15 18 30 3 3 33 51 225
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 19 18 29 2 6 29 51 265
2024 British Columbia 7 19 14 19 40 0 1 27 60 70
2024 Alberta 7 22 13 20 29 5 3 32 53 120
2024 Saskatchewan 0 24 6 38 24 8 0 26 68 10
2024 Manitoba 4 17 7 20 49 2 2 21 72 40
2024 New Brunswick 0 38 18 27 18 0 0 38 45 10
2024 Nova Scotia 5 24 18 19 25 3 6 32 48 115
2024 Outside of Canada 0 13 16 20 43 4 4 15 68 75
2022 National Capital Region 8 17 13 18 36 2 6 27 59 705
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 9 17 37 2 4 33 58 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 21 14 22 29 3 4 30 55 210
2022 British Columbia 13 22 15 11 31 4 3 38 45 65
2022 Alberta 14 16 18 20 26 3 3 32 49 105
2022 Saskatchewan 28 13 17 27 14 0 0 41 42 10
2022 Manitoba 13 24 12 24 23 0 4 38 49 40
2022 New Brunswick 16 21 6 30 26 0 0 37 57 15
2022 Nova Scotia 11 24 25 14 19 2 5 37 36 125
2022 Outside of Canada 2 17 9 19 50 0 3 19 71 55
2020 National Capital Region 11 19 18 20 25 1 6 32 49 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 16 18 25 1 6 37 46 220
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 16 20 20 32 1 2 26 54 260
2020 British Columbia 4 20 6 23 42 2 4 25 69 55
2020 Alberta 13 19 19 15 28 0 5 34 46 95
2020 Manitoba 14 4 21 34 20 0 7 19 58 15
2020 Nova Scotia 18 20 22 16 18 1 6 40 37 160
2020 Outside of Canada 1 13 15 23 46 0 2 14 71 95

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 17 13 18 40 2 2 25 61 735
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 25 13 20 30 2 0 35 52 225
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 21 15 18 35 2 2 28 56 265
2024 British Columbia 7 17 14 24 39 0 0 23 63 70
2024 Alberta 11 17 15 20 34 3 1 28 56 120
2024 Saskatchewan 0 30 15 25 30 0 0 30 55 10
2024 Manitoba 4 16 8 20 50 2 0 20 72 40
2024 New Brunswick 0 38 12 19 31 0 0 38 50 10
2024 Nova Scotia 6 21 13 21 36 2 2 27 60 115
2024 Outside of Canada 1 7 14 19 55 2 1 8 77 75
2022 National Capital Region 5 13 11 20 46 2 2 19 69 705
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 10 15 38 3 8 30 59 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 12 20 35 2 8 26 61 210
2022 British Columbia 12 28 8 12 36 0 3 42 50 65
2022 Alberta 10 19 14 18 30 1 7 32 52 105
2022 Saskatchewan 0 34 13 15 26 13 0 39 47 10
2022 Manitoba 15 27 12 22 20 0 4 44 44 40
2022 New Brunswick 10 37 7 20 26 0 0 47 46 15
2022 Nova Scotia 5 23 18 17 27 3 7 31 49 125
2022 Outside of Canada 0 14 9 27 44 2 5 15 76 55
2020 National Capital Region 6 13 17 24 37 1 2 19 63 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 17 17 38 1 2 25 57 220
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 16 19 38 0 1 26 57 260
2020 British Columbia 4 15 6 28 47 0 0 19 75 55
2020 Alberta 12 20 9 21 34 0 3 33 57 95
2020 Manitoba 7 7 7 38 41 0 0 14 79 15
2020 Nova Scotia 9 20 17 23 27 1 3 30 52 160
2020 Outside of Canada 2 11 14 21 52 0 0 13 74 95
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