2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 36 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 38 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 4330
2022 Provides services to public 47 35 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 36 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 3885
2020 Provides services to public 40 35 13 8 4 0 0 75 11 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 4060
2019 Provides services to public 39 38 11 6 5 0 0 77 12 1530
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 38 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 3840

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 33 15 12 10 0 0 62 22 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 34 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 4335
2022 Provides services to public 39 32 14 7 7 1 0 71 14 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 35 11 7 5 0 0 77 13 3885
2020 Provides services to public 35 33 15 10 6 0 0 68 17 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 36 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 4040
2019 Provides services to public 31 35 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 33 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 3820

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 28 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 32 12 5 4 0 0 80 8 4325
2022 Provides services to public 60 27 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 31 8 3 2 0 0 87 4 3885
2020 Provides services to public 56 29 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1475
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 30 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 4025
2019 Provides services to public 56 31 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 1510
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 29 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 3805

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 33 13 5 4 0 0 77 10 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 35 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 4335
2022 Provides services to public 52 33 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 3890
2020 Provides services to public 48 35 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 4055
2019 Provides services to public 47 35 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 1530
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 7 3845

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 31 16 10 7 1 0 68 17 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 32 15 9 8 1 0 68 18 4330
2022 Provides services to public 48 29 11 6 5 1 0 78 10 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 30 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 3885
2020 Provides services to public 47 30 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 29 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 4040
2019 Provides services to public 42 31 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 29 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 3830

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 34 14 10 8 1 0 68 18 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 33 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 4330
2022 Provides services to public 44 32 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 32 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3885
2020 Provides services to public 45 31 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 31 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 4040
2019 Provides services to public 40 34 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1515
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 31 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 3825

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 26 16 12 9 4 0 62 22 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 26 17 11 9 4 0 62 20 4335
2022 Provides services to public 37 25 17 10 7 4 0 65 18 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 24 16 9 6 5 0 69 15 3885
2020 Provides services to public 41 24 17 8 7 3 0 67 16 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 25 15 7 5 3 0 72 12 4060
2019 Provides services to public 37 24 17 10 9 3 0 62 20 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 24 16 9 6 3 1 69 15 3845
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 24 17 6 6 2 10 67 14 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 25 12 4 4 1 7 77 9 4330
2022 Provides services to public 37 25 16 6 4 3 10 71 11 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 24 13 4 3 1 7 79 7 3885
2020 Provides services to public 40 26 17 5 4 1 7 72 10 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 24 13 4 2 1 4 79 7 4050
2019 Provides services to public 41 26 17 5 4 2 5 72 10 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 23 14 4 3 1 5 78 7 3840

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 28 10 5 5 0 1 79 10 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 30 8 6 4 1 1 82 10 4325
2022 Provides services to public 51 27 10 5 4 1 2 81 9 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 30 7 5 3 1 1 84 8 3880
2020 Provides services to public 48 29 11 6 5 0 1 78 11 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 28 9 5 3 1 1 82 9 4055
2019 Provides services to public 48 31 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 28 9 6 3 1 1 81 9 3825

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 27 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 25 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 4330
2022 Provides services to public 57 24 8 5 4 0 0 82 10 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 24 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 3885
2020 Provides services to public 53 25 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 25 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 4060
2019 Provides services to public 51 29 10 6 3 1 0 81 8 1530
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 25 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 3845

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 26 16 7 9 9 1 65 17 1810
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 27 15 10 8 9 1 64 20 4335
2022 Provides services to public 40 24 13 6 5 12 1 73 12 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 29 12 6 5 10 0 75 12 3885
2020 Provides services to public 38 28 13 6 5 10 1 74 12 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 30 12 6 3 8 0 77 10 4065
2019 Provides services to public 33 29 17 7 6 8 0 68 14 1530
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 32 14 7 4 6 0 73 12 3840

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 24 18 12 13 5 1 55 27 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 25 18 14 14 4 0 53 29 4335
2022 Provides services to public 36 26 15 10 8 5 1 65 19 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 32 13 10 8 4 0 68 18 3880
2020 Provides services to public 35 31 15 9 7 4 0 69 16 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 32 14 7 5 3 0 74 12 4050
2019 Provides services to public 30 30 17 11 7 4 0 63 19 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 33 15 9 5 3 0 70 15 3835

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 22 20 14 14 7 1 48 30 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 23 19 17 15 6 1 45 34 4330
2022 Provides services to public 28 25 18 11 10 7 1 58 22 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 28 16 13 9 6 0 58 24 3880
2020 Provides services to public 27 30 18 11 7 7 0 62 19 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 32 18 10 5 5 0 66 15 4050
2019 Provides services to public 22 28 23 11 8 7 0 54 21 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 32 19 12 6 5 0 61 19 3835

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 24 17 17 15 3 0 49 33 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 27 17 18 17 3 0 47 35 4335
2022 Provides services to public 30 27 14 15 10 5 0 60 26 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 32 14 14 10 3 0 60 25 3885
2020 Provides services to public 26 34 15 13 8 2 0 62 22 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 35 15 13 6 2 0 65 19 4055
2019 Provides services to public 22 31 18 15 10 4 0 54 26 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 33 17 15 8 3 0 59 24 3840
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 32 16 11 11 0 0 61 23 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 35 14 10 10 0 0 66 19 4335
2022 Provides services to public 35 33 15 9 8 0 1 69 17 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 33 13 7 6 0 0 73 13 3885
2020 Provides services to public 32 35 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 36 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 4060
2019 Provides services to public 26 37 17 12 8 1 0 63 20 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 36 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 3835

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 39 6 7 4 0 0 83 10 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 39 8 10 5 0 0 77 14 4335
2022 Provides services to public 47 38 7 5 3 0 0 85 7 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 39 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 3885
2020 Provides services to public 40 40 9 8 3 0 0 80 10 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 39 9 8 3 0 0 80 10 4040
2019 Provides services to public 39 42 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 39 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 3815

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 29 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 31 9 8 5 1 0 79 12 4330
2022 Provides services to public 48 32 8 7 5 0 1 80 11 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 29 10 6 4 0 1 80 11 3885
2020 Provides services to public 48 28 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 30 10 7 4 0 1 80 11 4055
2019 Provides services to public 43 33 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 30 12 7 4 0 1 77 11 3840

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 37 10 13 7 0 0 70 20 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 38 12 12 7 0 0 68 19 4325
2022 Provides services to public 34 39 9 12 6 0 0 72 18 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 38 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 3885
2020 Provides services to public 34 39 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 40 10 9 3 0 0 77 12 4035
2019 Provides services to public 27 42 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 39 11 11 5 0 0 74 16 3825

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 25 13 5 6 1 1 76 11 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 23 11 5 5 2 1 79 10 4330
2022 Provides services to public 53 23 12 4 4 3 1 79 9 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 23 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 3880
2020 Provides services to public 49 23 14 6 5 1 1 74 12 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 24 11 4 4 2 1 80 8 4045

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 29 19 14 14 2 0 52 28 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 32 18 13 11 3 0 55 25 4330
2022 Provides services to public 32 33 15 9 8 3 0 67 17 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 34 15 10 7 3 0 67 18 3885
2020 Provides services to public 27 31 17 14 9 2 0 60 23 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 35 17 11 5 3 0 65 17 4050
2019 Provides services to public 23 31 19 13 12 2 0 55 25 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 35 16 11 7 2 0 65 19 3830

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 21 14 6 7 2 6 49 51 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 23 15 7 7 1 5 44 56 4335
2022 Provides services to public 49 23 11 4 5 2 6 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 22 13 5 4 2 6 3885
2020 Provides services to public 47 25 14 6 3 1 4 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 22 13 6 4 1 3 4065
2019 Provides services to public 46 25 15 6 4 1 4 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 23 13 5 3 1 4 3840

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 11 9 6 8 3 16 58 42 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 11 8 5 7 2 18 61 39 4335

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 10 6 3 4 7 8 73 27 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 10 6 3 3 6 8 75 25 4330
2022 Provides services to public 67 10 5 2 3 6 6 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 9 4 2 3 5 7 3885
2020 Provides services to public 68 11 7 3 3 3 4 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 75 9 4 2 2 4 4 4045
2019 Provides services to public 68 11 7 3 3 4 4 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 8 5 2 2 3 4 3825

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 8 6 3 3 4 14 76 24 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 7 4 2 2 3 14 81 19 4330

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 13 8 4 5 4 12 64 36 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 13 7 4 6 3 12 65 35 4330

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 30 13 15 20 3 1 50 36 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 31 13 16 16 2 2 53 33 4330
2022 Provides services to public 30 34 11 11 9 4 1 68 20 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 34 10 11 9 3 2 68 21 3885
2020 Provides services to public 26 28 15 16 12 2 1 56 29 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 31 15 12 9 3 2 62 22 4060
2019 Provides services to public 25 30 16 13 14 2 1 56 28 1530
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 32 15 12 11 2 2 62 23 3845

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 32 15 13 12 0 0 60 25 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 37 13 11 9 0 1 67 20 4330
2022 Provides services to public 33 31 14 12 8 1 1 66 20 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 37 11 9 6 0 0 74 14 3880
2020 Provides services to public 30 36 16 10 7 0 1 67 17 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 37 14 8 4 0 0 75 12 4035
2019 Provides services to public 29 35 17 11 7 0 1 64 19 1515
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 37 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 3820

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 30 18 9 9 0 1 64 18 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 36 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 4330
2022 Provides services to public 38 32 15 7 6 1 1 71 14 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 34 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 3885
2020 Provides services to public 35 33 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 34 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 4040
2019 Provides services to public 31 34 17 10 7 0 1 66 17 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 33 14 7 4 0 0 75 12 3825

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 34 15 9 7 0 0 70 15 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 36 14 8 6 0 1 72 14 4330
2022 Provides services to public 42 34 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 35 11 7 4 0 0 79 10 3885
2020 Provides services to public 36 38 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 4035
2019 Provides services to public 32 42 12 9 4 1 0 74 13 1510
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 38 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 3800

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 32 22 13 9 5 1 54 23 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 37 19 11 7 5 1 60 19 4330
2022 Provides services to public 24 36 18 9 6 6 1 65 16 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 38 16 8 4 5 1 71 12 3880
2020 Provides services to public 22 42 19 9 4 4 1 67 13 1475
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 42 16 7 3 5 1 73 10 4055
2019 Provides services to public 18 41 22 9 5 4 1 62 15 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 41 18 8 3 4 1 70 11 3840

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 32 12 10 10 0 0 69 19 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 31 11 10 11 0 0 68 21 4335
2022 Provides services to public 46 30 11 6 6 0 1 77 12 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 28 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 3880
2020 Provides services to public 40 31 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 31 10 9 4 0 0 76 13 4045
2019 Provides services to public 39 31 12 10 6 0 0 71 17 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 30 9 7 5 1 0 78 12 3845

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 29 12 5 3 0 1 79 8 1810
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 30 15 6 4 0 1 75 10 4335
2022 Provides services to public 44 31 14 5 4 0 1 76 10 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 30 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 3890
2020 Provides services to public 42 31 14 7 5 0 1 74 11 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 31 18 8 6 0 0 69 14 4040
2019 Provides services to public 44 29 16 7 3 0 1 73 10 1510
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 30 16 6 3 0 0 75 10 3820

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 22 8 4 6 3 4 81 10 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 22 6 3 4 2 2 86 7 4330
2022 Provides services to public 55 20 9 3 4 4 5 82 7 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 20 7 2 2 3 2 89 4 3885

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 33 27 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 30 31 4335
2022 Provides services to public 47 28 25 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 30 30 3885
2020 Provides services to public 25 38 36 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 36 36 4060
2019 Provides services to public 29 36 35 1530
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 32 36 3850

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 53 21 5 10 5 720
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 44 23 5 10 7 1685
2022 Provides services to public 4 59 17 4 10 7 615
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 52 20 5 9 8 1535
2020 Provides services to public 8 49 28 4 4 7 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 50 27 3 6 5 1120
2019 Provides services to public 7 43 33 5 6 6 435
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 44 24 5 14 6 1245
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 35 6 4 3 0 0 86 8 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 37 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 4325
2022 Provides services to public 59 31 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 34 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 3880
2020 Provides services to public 55 33 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 35 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 4035
2019 Provides services to public 50 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 3815

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 38 15 12 8 1 0 65 20 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 40 16 13 8 1 0 62 21 4335
2022 Provides services to public 34 42 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 42 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 3880
2020 Provides services to public 35 43 12 7 2 1 0 78 9 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 43 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 4055
2019 Provides services to public 31 42 17 7 3 1 0 73 10 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 45 13 7 2 1 0 78 9 3840

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 24 31 15 9 1 4 25 43 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 27 30 13 8 1 3 21 47 4325
2022 Provides services to public 12 24 31 18 10 1 4 29 38 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 24 34 16 10 1 3 27 38 3880
2020 Provides services to public 13 26 28 20 11 1 2 32 40 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 23 35 19 10 1 1 30 34 4055
2019 Provides services to public 13 25 31 18 10 1 2 29 39 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 23 34 20 11 1 2 32 33 3835

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 15 27 21 12 3 11 39 30 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 23 27 15 10 2 8 28 42 4320
2022 Provides services to public 8 14 28 21 15 5 9 42 26 1325
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 19 28 19 13 2 8 35 34 3870
2020 Provides services to public 8 15 32 22 15 3 4 41 25 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 19 31 23 13 3 3 38 29 4040
2019 Provides services to public 9 17 30 22 13 4 5 39 28 1510
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 20 29 20 15 3 4 36 32 3830

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 11 24 26 19 1 9 50 23 1795
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 18 28 21 14 1 5 37 33 4315
2022 Provides services to public 8 11 23 25 21 2 10 52 22 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 15 28 22 18 1 5 42 28 3870
2020 Provides services to public 8 13 25 28 21 1 4 52 22 1475
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 16 29 24 17 1 2 43 27 4030
2019 Provides services to public 7 14 27 25 20 2 5 48 23 1510
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 15 30 25 19 1 3 46 23 3815

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 16 24 19 17 3 9 41 33 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 20 24 18 14 1 6 36 38 4310
2022 Provides services to public 10 16 22 21 21 2 8 47 29 1325
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 17 25 20 20 2 6 44 29 3875
2020 Provides services to public 13 18 24 21 19 1 3 42 33 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 18 27 23 17 2 3 42 30 4040
2019 Provides services to public 15 21 23 19 17 2 4 38 37 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 17 26 22 20 2 3 44 28 3815

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 12 21 22 18 8 11 49 25 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 14 25 23 16 5 8 45 26 4315
2022 Provides services to public 11 15 21 19 17 9 8 43 31 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 17 24 19 17 5 7 41 32 3875
2020 Provides services to public 8 15 23 24 20 6 4 49 26 1470
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 13 26 27 19 4 3 50 22 4040
2019 Provides services to public 15 19 26 18 15 4 3 36 36 1515
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 18 25 22 17 4 3 42 31 3820

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 16 28 17 15 4 7 36 32 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 19 30 18 12 3 6 32 35 4315
2022 Provides services to public 10 15 28 19 18 4 7 41 28 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 18 29 18 15 4 6 37 31 3870
2020 Provides services to public 9 18 28 23 16 3 3 41 29 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 17 31 23 15 3 3 41 27 4030
2019 Provides services to public 9 16 31 21 15 4 4 39 28 1510
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 17 32 21 16 3 3 39 27 3820

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 23 30 16 11 1 5 29 39 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 18 33 21 14 1 4 37 29 4320
2022 Provides services to public 8 16 30 21 18 1 6 42 26 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 12 33 26 19 1 4 48 17 3875
2020 Provides services to public 10 23 34 19 12 1 1 32 34 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 21 36 22 12 1 1 35 28 4050
2019 Provides services to public 11 19 35 19 13 1 2 33 31 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 16 32 25 16 1 2 43 24 3825

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 27 18 19 17 2 0 45 37 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 26 18 22 20 2 0 39 43 4330
2022 Provides services to public 22 34 18 14 10 2 0 57 25 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 35 16 16 10 3 0 56 27 3885
2020 Provides services to public 25 40 16 12 5 2 0 66 17 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 39 18 12 4 2 0 65 17 4045
2019 Provides services to public 20 37 19 15 7 2 0 57 23 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 36 20 15 6 2 0 59 21 3825

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 27 9 6 6 1 0 79 12 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 27 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 4320
2022 Provides services to public 54 26 8 5 4 2 1 82 10 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 25 6 5 3 2 0 86 8 3880
2020 Provides services to public 50 28 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 27 8 6 3 1 0 82 9 4045
2019 Provides services to public 46 29 10 7 6 1 0 77 13 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 26 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 3835

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 31 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 7 4325
2022 Provides services to public 59 29 5 4 3 1 0 89 6 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 26 4 3 1 0 0 92 5 3880
2020 Provides services to public 55 31 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 27 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 4025
2019 Provides services to public 49 35 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 30 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 3825

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 34 12 4 3 2 1 81 7 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 31 9 4 3 1 1 83 7 4325
2022 Provides services to public 47 31 12 3 2 3 1 82 5 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 29 8 3 2 2 1 87 5 3880
2020 Provides services to public 45 34 13 4 2 2 1 81 6 1470
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 32 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 4025
2019 Provides services to public 40 37 13 4 3 2 1 80 7 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 32 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 3840

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 34 15 7 7 3 1 70 14 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 37 13 8 6 3 0 71 15 4330
2022 Provides services to public 41 33 11 6 5 3 0 77 12 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 35 11 6 4 3 0 79 10 3885
2020 Provides services to public 41 35 13 6 3 1 0 77 9 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 37 11 5 2 2 0 81 7 4045
2019 Provides services to public 39 39 11 5 4 1 0 79 9 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 35 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 3815

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 35 13 4 4 5 1 78 8 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 36 11 5 4 5 1 79 9 4330
2022 Provides services to public 43 33 11 5 3 4 1 80 8 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 35 9 4 3 5 1 83 7 3880
2020 Provides services to public 46 32 12 4 3 3 0 81 7 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 35 11 4 2 3 0 83 6 4050
2019 Provides services to public 46 32 13 3 3 3 0 80 7 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 31 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 3825

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 33 10 6 4 1 0 80 11 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 36 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 4335
2022 Provides services to public 53 33 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 33 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 3885
2020 Provides services to public 56 29 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 29 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 4050
2019 Provides services to public 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 30 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 3840

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 25 14 7 8 7 5 68 16 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 26 12 6 6 7 5 72 14 4330
2022 Provides services to public 36 26 12 7 6 9 5 71 15 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 25 9 5 4 8 5 78 11 3885

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 25 15 7 7 8 5 66 17 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 26 12 7 6 7 6 71 15 4330
2022 Provides services to public 35 26 13 7 6 9 5 70 15 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 26 11 6 5 7 5 76 12 3885

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 25 18 7 4 11 2 67 12 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 29 20 4 3 9 2 70 8 4330
2022 Provides services to public 35 28 18 6 3 9 2 71 9 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 29 18 3 1 8 1 75 5 3885
2020 Provides services to public 46 32 13 3 2 3 1 81 6 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 33 10 3 2 3 0 84 5 4055

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 30 11 7 7 5 3 73 15 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 31 9 7 6 6 4 75 14 4330
2022 Provides services to public 39 29 11 6 5 6 4 76 12 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 29 10 5 4 5 3 79 10 3880
2020 Provides services to public 43 30 10 6 4 4 2 77 12 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 30 10 6 4 4 2 79 10 4050

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 18 24 4 5 27 7 50 14 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 21 22 5 5 27 5 52 15 4330
2022 Provides services to public 16 21 23 4 3 28 5 55 11 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 23 19 4 3 28 4 61 11 3880

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 9 18 17 33 16 2 17 61 135
2022 Provides services to public 6 7 20 21 33 13 0 15 62 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 5 21 15 39 16 3 7 67 85
2020 Provides services to public 0 8 21 17 44 11 0 9 68 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 5 29 17 32 11 3 9 57 105

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 30 19 7 7 6 5 63 16 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 29 16 7 6 8 6 67 15 4325
2022 Provides services to public 29 30 16 6 5 8 5 68 13 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 28 14 5 3 9 7 73 10 3880
2020 Provides services to public 30 29 18 7 6 6 5 65 14 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 28 18 6 3 7 5 69 11 4050
2019 Provides services to public 29 30 17 10 6 6 3 65 17 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 28 15 7 5 6 4 70 14 3830

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 34 14 8 7 3 1 69 16 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 36 13 9 6 4 1 70 16 4325
2022 Provides services to public 36 34 13 7 6 3 1 73 13 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 36 12 8 4 3 1 75 12 3880
2020 Provides services to public 38 34 11 8 4 2 1 75 13 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 36 11 7 3 3 1 78 10 4060
2019 Provides services to public 36 36 12 9 4 2 1 74 14 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 35 12 8 4 2 1 76 12 3840

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 34 18 6 6 2 0 70 12 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 38 17 7 6 2 0 70 12 4325
2022 Provides services to public 39 36 14 5 4 1 0 76 9 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 36 15 5 3 2 0 76 8 3875
2020 Provides services to public 43 34 14 5 3 1 0 78 8 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 37 14 5 2 1 0 78 7 4045
2019 Provides services to public 36 36 16 6 4 1 0 73 10 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 35 18 5 3 2 0 74 8 3830

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 23 18 12 13 9 2 52 28 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 24 17 12 13 11 3 51 29 4325
2022 Provides services to public 27 24 18 9 9 11 2 58 22 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 24 16 10 9 12 3 58 23 3885
2020 Provides services to public 27 23 18 12 10 8 2 55 25 1475
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 23 18 11 8 11 2 56 23 4045
2019 Provides services to public 21 24 20 13 11 9 2 50 27 1515
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 22 19 13 9 10 3 53 25 3835

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 39 5 9 4 0 0 83 13 1810
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 43 5 10 5 0 0 81 15 4330
2022 Provides services to public 50 39 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 38 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 3885
2020 Provides services to public 36 42 5 13 4 0 0 78 16 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 44 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 4060

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 28 10 11 11 0 1 67 22 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 29 9 16 15 0 1 60 31 4325
2022 Provides services to public 53 31 6 5 3 0 1 86 8 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 29 6 6 3 1 1 84 10 3880
2020 Provides services to public 39 35 10 11 5 0 1 74 16 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 37 10 10 3 0 1 77 13 4050
2019 Provides services to public 41 35 8 10 6 0 0 77 15 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 33 6 8 4 0 0 81 12 3840

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 36 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 35 11 9 6 0 0 75 14 4330
2022 Provides services to public 51 33 8 5 3 0 1 85 7 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 31 8 5 2 0 1 85 8 3875
2020 Provides services to public 42 35 10 9 3 0 1 78 12 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 35 8 6 2 0 1 83 8 4010
2019 Provides services to public 41 36 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 1510
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 33 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 3810

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 15 5 5 3 0 2 87 8 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 16 4 5 3 0 1 88 8 4335

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 16 6 5 3 0 2 86 8 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 18 5 7 4 0 1 84 11 4330

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 81 11 3 1 1 0 2 94 3 1810
2024 Does not provide services to public 83 10 2 1 2 0 2 94 3 4335
2022 Provides services to public 80 10 2 2 2 1 3 94 4 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 84 9 2 1 1 0 2 95 3 3885
2019 Provides services to public 80 11 4 1 2 0 1 93 4 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 82 10 3 2 2 0 1 93 3 3830

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 23 12 4 3 8 2 79 8 1810
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 26 14 5 2 7 2 76 8 4335
2022 Provides services to public 45 21 12 5 3 11 3 77 9 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 25 14 4 3 10 2 77 8 3885
2020 Provides services to public 49 21 13 4 3 8 2 77 8 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 25 14 5 2 8 2 77 8 4060
2019 Provides services to public 48 21 11 6 3 9 1 78 10 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 22 14 5 3 9 1 76 9 3845

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 4330
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 3885
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 4060
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 3840

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 60 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 58 415
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 57 320
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 53 345
2019 Provides services to public 54 46 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 49 360

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 38 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 34 415
2022 Provides services to public 64 36 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 38 320
2020 Provides services to public 61 39 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 38 345
2019 Provides services to public 60 40 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 63 37 360

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 415
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 320
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 345
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 360

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 415
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 320
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 345
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 360

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 415
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 320
2020 Provides services to public 5 95 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 345
2019 Provides services to public 4 96 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 2 98 360

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 415
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 320
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 97 345
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 360

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 415
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 320
2020 Provides services to public 5 95 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 345
2019 Provides services to public 3 97 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 2 98 360

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 69 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 67 415
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 320
2020 Provides services to public 35 65 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 61 345
2019 Provides services to public 27 73 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 67 350

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 57 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 57 415
2022 Provides services to public 36 64 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 62 320
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 66 345
2019 Provides services to public 35 65 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 61 350

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 55 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 54 415
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 55 320
2020 Provides services to public 50 50 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 56 345
2019 Provides services to public 38 62 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 53 350

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 55 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 415
2022 Provides services to public 33 67 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 56 320
2020 Provides services to public 38 62 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 52 345
2019 Provides services to public 41 59 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 55 350

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 67 415
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 70 320
2020 Provides services to public 28 72 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 72 345
2019 Provides services to public 25 75 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 71 350

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 43 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 49 415
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 46 320
2020 Provides services to public 52 48 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 48 345
2019 Provides services to public 52 48 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 48 350

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 66 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 67 415
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 70 320
2020 Provides services to public 25 75 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 68 345
2019 Provides services to public 32 68 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 69 350

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 1 99 415
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 320

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 415
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 320
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 345
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 350

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 415
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 320
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 345
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 350

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 47 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 415
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 50 320
2020 Provides services to public 56 44 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 54 345
2019 Provides services to public 49 51 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 53 350

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 415
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 320
2020 Provides services to public 21 79 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 78 345
2019 Provides services to public 19 81 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 78 350

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 415
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 320
2020 Provides services to public 16 84 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 345
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 84 350

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 55 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 415
2022 Provides services to public 47 53 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 49 325
2020 Provides services to public 46 54 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 49 345
2019 Provides services to public 51 49 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 46 350

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 73 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 415
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 325
2020 Provides services to public 25 75 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 73 345
2019 Provides services to public 31 69 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 76 350

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 415
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 325
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 345
2019 Provides services to public 4 96 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 350

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 415
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 325
2020 Provides services to public 21 79 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 345
2019 Provides services to public 18 82 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 84 350

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 415
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 325
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 345
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 350

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 415
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 325
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 345
2019 Provides services to public 4 96 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 350

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 415
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 325
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 345
2019 Provides services to public 15 85 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 350

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 415
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 325
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 345
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 350

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 64 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 415
2022 Provides services to public 33 67 125
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 325
2020 Provides services to public 26 74 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 70 345
2019 Provides services to public 27 73 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 70 350

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 390
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 305
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 325
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 190
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 330

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 390
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 305
2020 Provides services to public 23 77 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 74 325
2019 Provides services to public 19 81 190
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 79 330

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 390
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 305
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 325
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 190
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 330

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 390
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 305
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 325
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 190
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 330

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 390
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 305
2020 Provides services to public 16 84 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 325
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 190
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 330

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 390
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 305
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 325
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 190
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 330

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 390
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 305
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 325
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 190
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 330

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 390
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 305
2020 Provides services to public 20 80 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 325
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 190
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 330

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 390
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 305
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 83 325
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 190
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 83 330

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 68 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 69 390
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 305
2020 Provides services to public 32 68 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 71 325
2019 Provides services to public 28 72 190
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 66 330

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 390
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 305
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 325
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 190
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 330

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 57 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 56 390
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 56 305
2020 Provides services to public 46 54 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 55 325
2019 Provides services to public 44 56 190
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 53 330

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 98 390
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 305
2019 Provides services to public 3 97 190
2019 Does not provide services to public 2 98 330

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 45 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 42 390
2022 Provides services to public 50 50 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 55 305
2020 Provides services to public 53 47 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 325
2019 Provides services to public 43 57 190
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 45 330

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 390

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 170
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 390
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 305
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 325
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 190
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 330

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 14 14 5 6 31 12 56 20 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 12 13 5 5 39 13 53 21 4330
2022 Provides services to public 17 16 13 4 4 34 12 60 16 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 13 12 4 4 38 12 60 15 3875
2020 Provides services to public 25 15 18 6 3 26 7 59 14 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 15 16 5 3 31 8 60 13 4055
2019 Provides services to public 20 16 19 8 5 25 7 53 19 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 14 19 5 5 28 10 55 15 3850

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 26 14 6 5 16 2 70 13 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 27 16 6 4 17 3 68 13 4330
2022 Provides services to public 34 27 14 5 4 16 2 74 10 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 28 13 4 3 15 2 75 9 3880
2020 Provides services to public 39 26 16 5 3 10 1 73 9 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 28 15 4 3 12 1 74 8 4060
2019 Provides services to public 35 26 16 7 4 11 1 69 13 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 26 16 5 3 12 1 72 9 3845

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 4330
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 3885
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 4055
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 3835

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 70 190
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 390
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 68 280
2020 Provides services to public 30 70 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 61 275
2019 Provides services to public 37 63 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 65 250

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 74 26 190
2024 Does not provide services to public 78 22 390
2022 Provides services to public 77 23 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 25 280
2020 Provides services to public 75 25 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 76 24 275
2019 Provides services to public 76 24 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 24 250

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 390
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 280

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 390
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 280
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 275

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 97 190
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 390
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 280
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 275
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 250

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 190
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 390
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 280
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 275
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 250

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 190
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 390
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 280
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 275
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 250

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 58 185
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 385
2022 Provides services to public 40 60 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 280
2020 Provides services to public 42 58 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 61 275
2019 Provides services to public 38 62 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 73 250

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 66 185
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 385
2022 Provides services to public 29 71 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 280
2020 Provides services to public 34 66 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 79 275
2019 Provides services to public 28 72 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 250

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 185
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 385
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 280
2020 Provides services to public 25 75 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 81 275
2019 Provides services to public 23 77 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 83 250

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 185
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 385
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 280
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 275
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 250

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 185
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 385
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 280
2020 Provides services to public 22 78 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 74 275
2019 Provides services to public 28 72 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 72 250

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 185
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 72 385
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 280
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 77 275
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 78 250

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 185
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 385
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 280
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 250

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 96 185
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 385
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 280

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 185
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 385
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 280
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 275
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 250

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 185
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 385
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 280
2020 Provides services to public 24 76 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 82 275
2019 Provides services to public 19 81 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 250

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 1 99 385
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 280

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 185
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 385
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 280
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 275
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 83 250

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 185
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 280
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 275

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 77 190
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 69 395
2022 Provides services to public 32 68 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 70 280
2020 Provides services to public 25 75 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 74 275
2019 Provides services to public 34 66 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 75 245

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 190
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 395
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 280
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 275
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 245

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 190
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 395
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 280
2020 Provides services to public 4 96 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 97 275

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 190
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 395
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 280
2020 Provides services to public 18 82 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 275
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 245

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 97 190
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 395
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 280
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 245

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 190
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 395
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 280
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 275

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 190
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 395
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 280
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 275
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 245

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 190
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 395
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 280
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 275
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 245

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 44 190
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 395
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 47 280
2020 Provides services to public 48 52 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 46 275
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 46 245

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 96 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 370
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 265
2020 Provides services to public 5 95 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 265

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 370
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 265
2020 Provides services to public 16 84 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 81 265

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 98 370
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 265
2020 Provides services to public 4 96 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 265

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 98 370
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 265

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 370
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 265

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 370
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 265
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 265

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 96 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 370
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 265
2020 Provides services to public 5 95 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 265

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 370
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 265
2020 Provides services to public 16 84 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 82 265

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 370
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 265
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 265

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 370
2022 Provides services to public 24 76 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 265
2020 Provides services to public 24 76 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 72 265

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 370
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 265
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 265

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 59 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 52 370
2022 Provides services to public 37 63 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 49 265
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 56 265

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 98 370
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 265

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 39 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 33 370
2022 Provides services to public 57 43 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 37 265
2020 Provides services to public 60 40 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 40 265

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 370

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 370
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 265
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 265

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 16 18 4 5 30 8 56 15 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 13 17 4 4 37 9 53 16 4330
2022 Provides services to public 21 17 16 4 3 30 8 61 12 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 16 14 4 3 37 8 62 12 3885
2020 Provides services to public 25 17 18 4 4 26 6 62 11 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 16 16 3 3 33 6 63 10 4055
2019 Provides services to public 23 15 21 4 4 26 7 57 12 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 14 19 3 3 30 9 60 9 3835

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 29 15 5 5 14 2 70 12 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 30 16 5 4 14 2 69 11 4330
2022 Provides services to public 36 30 15 4 3 11 2 75 8 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 30 13 4 3 13 2 77 8 3885
2020 Provides services to public 40 28 16 4 3 8 1 75 8 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 29 15 4 2 11 1 76 7 4060
2019 Provides services to public 37 24 18 4 3 12 1 70 9 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 25 16 3 2 13 2 75 6 3835

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 81 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 4330
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 3885
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 4045
2019 Provides services to public 17 83 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 3845

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 49 365
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 41 870
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 190
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 48 425
2020 Provides services to public 47 53 205
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 56 470

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 34 365
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 29 870
2022 Provides services to public 63 37 190
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 29 425
2020 Provides services to public 73 27 205
2020 Does not provide services to public 77 23 470
2019 Provides services to public 82 18 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 80 20 565

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 31 11 6 6 1 2 76 12 245
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 35 8 11 5 2 0 76 16 625
2022 Provides services to public 41 39 8 9 3 1 0 80 12 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 36 8 9 3 1 0 80 12 305
2020 Provides services to public 46 36 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 150
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 34 8 7 2 1 1 82 9 360
2019 Provides services to public 48 35 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 210
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 33 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 445

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 30 10 7 4 4 4 77 13 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 31 8 7 5 3 3 80 12 4330
2022 Provides services to public 41 32 9 6 4 4 4 80 10 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 31 7 5 2 3 4 85 7 3880
2020 Provides services to public 45 31 10 5 3 3 3 80 9 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 30 8 3 2 2 4 86 6 4055
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 30 8 6 5 2 1 80 12 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 28 6 5 5 1 1 83 11 4335
2022 Provides services to public 51 27 9 6 4 1 1 80 11 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 28 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 3885
2020 Provides services to public 47 29 10 8 5 1 1 77 14 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 30 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 4040

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 8 16 8 31 7 22 55 23 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 8 14 8 33 6 26 61 18 4325
2022 Provides services to public 7 8 14 8 33 7 23 59 21 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 7 12 7 37 7 26 66 16 3875

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 32 18 12 9 3 1 60 21 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 39 16 10 9 3 0 64 20 4335
2022 Provides services to public 29 35 16 10 7 3 1 66 17 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 39 14 9 5 4 0 71 14 3880
2020 Provides services to public 36 40 14 5 4 1 0 76 9 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 40 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 4060
2019 Provides services to public 23 37 19 11 6 3 1 62 18 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 39 16 8 4 4 0 70 13 3825

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 24 35 22 9 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 24 34 23 10 4335
2022 Provides services to public 13 27 34 19 7 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 27 35 20 6 3885

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 28 12 4 3 4 2 80 7 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 27 10 4 3 3 1 83 7 4335
2022 Provides services to public 51 25 11 4 2 5 2 82 7 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 25 10 3 2 4 1 84 5 3885
2020 Provides services to public 46 25 14 5 4 3 1 75 10 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 28 12 4 3 3 1 80 7 4045

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 27 10 10 9 2 1 71 19 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 25 8 9 8 2 1 73 18 4330
2022 Provides services to public 45 25 10 9 8 2 1 71 18 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 25 9 9 7 2 1 75 16 3885
2020 Provides services to public 37 27 12 13 9 1 0 66 22 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 29 12 11 7 1 1 69 18 4055

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 35 17 12 11 2 1 59 23 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 36 14 13 10 2 0 61 24 4335
2022 Provides services to public 30 38 14 9 7 2 1 70 16 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 37 13 10 5 2 1 71 15 3885
2020 Provides services to public 34 30 19 9 6 2 0 66 15 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 33 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 4055
2019 Provides services to public 22 34 19 14 9 2 0 57 23 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 36 17 11 5 2 0 66 16 3845

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 49 14 20 6 0 0 61 25 225
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 49 14 16 6 1 0 64 23 1000
2022 Provides services to public 13 45 16 17 8 1 0 59 25 180
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 47 14 15 5 1 0 65 21 905
2020 Provides services to public 18 41 13 20 6 2 0 60 27 245
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 50 13 15 3 1 0 69 18 935
2019 Provides services to public 13 44 21 16 5 1 0 58 21 255
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 45 14 14 4 2 1 66 19 795

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 25 20 11 15 1 2 27 73 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 28 17 10 13 1 2 31 69 4305
2022 Provides services to public 24 23 21 11 18 1 2 1325
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 26 19 10 13 1 2 3860
2020 Provides services to public 26 26 22 12 12 0 0 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 29 20 10 8 0 1 4050
2019 Provides services to public 18 25 22 15 19 0 0 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 27 22 13 15 0 1 3850

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 25 24 13 13 1 2 24 76 1795
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 26 25 14 13 0 1 21 79 4310
2022 Provides services to public 20 25 26 14 13 1 1 1320
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 26 25 14 14 0 1 3875
2020 Provides services to public 21 25 26 14 12 0 1 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 26 25 16 11 0 0 4060
2019 Provides services to public 21 27 25 15 11 0 0 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 27 25 14 8 0 1 3845

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 24 19 9 10 1 5 35 65 1795
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 25 20 13 13 1 3 26 74 4310
2022 Provides services to public 31 27 17 11 8 1 5 1325
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 25 20 13 11 1 3 3850
2020 Provides services to public 31 26 20 11 9 1 3 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 26 22 13 9 0 1 4050
2019 Provides services to public 32 27 21 10 6 1 3 1515
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 28 20 11 6 0 2 3830

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 23 18 10 10 3 4 34 66 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 23 19 12 13 2 3 29 71 4320
2022 Provides services to public 27 21 18 14 13 3 3 1320
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 22 20 15 12 2 3 3870
2020 Provides services to public 26 24 21 13 13 2 2 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 25 20 13 10 1 1 4050
2019 Provides services to public 23 23 23 16 14 1 1 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 25 21 13 9 1 1 3830

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 17 7 3 3 1 11 66 34 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 21 11 5 4 1 9 55 45 4315
2022 Provides services to public 52 19 9 5 4 1 9 1325
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 21 12 6 6 1 6 3870
2020 Provides services to public 49 24 11 5 5 1 5 1475
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 21 13 8 5 0 4 4045
2019 Provides services to public 51 22 12 5 4 1 5 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 21 12 4 3 1 5 3830

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 24 18 10 12 1 2 35 65 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 24 19 12 15 1 1 28 72 4325
2022 Provides services to public 35 27 17 9 10 1 2 1325
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 26 18 9 10 0 1 3875
2020 Provides services to public 30 27 21 11 10 0 1 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 26 20 12 11 0 0 4055
2019 Provides services to public 31 28 20 10 9 0 1 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 28 19 9 7 0 1 3840

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 26 17 10 10 2 3 34 66 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 28 20 10 9 1 3 30 70 4320
2022 Provides services to public 35 28 15 8 8 3 3 1325
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 27 18 7 6 1 3 3875
2020 Provides services to public 33 30 21 8 5 1 2 1475
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 32 19 7 3 1 2 4035
2019 Provides services to public 30 35 19 8 5 1 2 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 34 19 7 4 1 2 3835

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 26 20 11 15 1 2 25 75 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 26 21 15 16 1 2 20 80 4325
2022 Provides services to public 27 27 18 11 11 2 4 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 27 22 12 10 1 2 3875
2020 Provides services to public 27 30 21 12 9 0 2 1475
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 31 22 11 7 0 1 4035
2019 Provides services to public 27 32 22 11 7 1 1 1515
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 31 22 10 5 1 1 3835

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 27 16 9 9 1 3 37 63 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 26 18 12 12 1 2 29 71 4325
2022 Provides services to public 37 28 16 7 7 1 3 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 27 17 10 7 1 2 3880
2020 Provides services to public 34 28 21 9 6 1 1 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 30 19 10 5 0 1 4040
2019 Provides services to public 36 33 17 8 5 1 1 1515
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 30 18 9 6 1 1 3830

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 25 15 9 11 1 2 38 62 1795
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 25 14 8 9 1 2 42 58 4310
2022 Provides services to public 42 24 14 8 8 1 2 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 24 12 6 6 1 2 3880
2020 Provides services to public 38 27 17 9 8 1 1 1475
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 25 15 7 4 1 1 4035
2019 Provides services to public 38 27 17 9 8 1 1 1515
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 26 13 7 6 1 1 3825

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 23 12 6 5 1 3 52 48 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 23 12 6 6 1 2 53 47 4325
2022 Provides services to public 51 27 11 4 4 1 2 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 23 11 5 4 0 2 3865
2020 Provides services to public 26 31 21 13 8 0 1 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 30 22 11 6 0 1 4045

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 27 17 11 10 1 2 33 67 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 28 19 10 9 1 2 32 68 4320
2022 Provides services to public 28 30 20 11 8 1 1 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 30 20 9 7 1 2 3870
2020 Provides services to public 21 27 23 15 12 1 0 1475
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 29 22 12 7 0 0 4040
2019 Provides services to public 30 30 20 12 7 1 1 1515
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 30 18 8 5 1 1 3820

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 19 13 8 12 1 4 45 55 1795
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 17 15 10 18 1 3 37 63 4310
2022 Provides services to public 57 20 8 4 4 1 5 1325
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 16 8 4 5 1 4 3865
2020 Provides services to public 45 25 17 6 5 0 2 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 28 15 5 3 0 1 4035
2019 Provides services to public 51 26 11 6 4 0 2 1510
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 23 10 5 4 0 2 3820

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 28 16 7 7 1 2 41 59 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 30 15 6 7 1 2 40 60 4315
2022 Provides services to public 47 28 13 5 4 1 2 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 30 10 4 2 0 2 3865
2020 Provides services to public 28 32 21 11 8 0 0 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 33 22 11 5 0 1 4040

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 15 5 2 3 2 10 71 29 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 11 5 2 3 2 11 75 25 4310

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 15 7 4 7 2 9 63 37 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 14 8 5 8 2 9 62 38 4315

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 11 6 3 4 3 7 74 26 1795
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 10 5 3 4 2 7 77 23 4320
2022 Provides services to public 72 10 4 2 3 2 6 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 9 4 2 3 2 5 3875
2020 Provides services to public 75 10 6 3 3 1 3 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 9 4 2 2 1 4 4045
2019 Provides services to public 68 13 6 4 5 1 3 1520
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 10 5 3 3 1 3 3835

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 18 6 2 3 1 6 69 31 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 18 6 3 2 1 4 70 30 4320
2022 Provides services to public 69 16 5 2 1 1 5 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 72 16 5 2 1 1 4 3870
2020 Provides services to public 72 16 6 2 1 0 2 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 72 17 5 2 1 0 2 4040
2019 Provides services to public 58 26 8 4 3 0 2 1510
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 23 8 3 2 0 2 3820

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 16 7 5 6 1 5 65 35 1795
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 15 7 4 6 1 4 66 34 4320
2022 Provides services to public 66 13 7 3 5 1 5 1325
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 14 6 4 4 1 3 3870
2020 Provides services to public 67 14 8 4 4 0 2 1480
2020 Does not provide services to public 69 15 7 4 3 0 2 4035
2019 Provides services to public 60 19 10 5 5 1 2 1510
2019 Does not provide services to public 65 17 8 4 4 0 2 3825

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 8 4 1 1 1 22 81 19 1800
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 10 4 2 1 1 22 78 22 4315
2022 Provides services to public 65 8 3 1 1 1 21 1330
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 10 4 1 1 0 20 3865
2020 Provides services to public 62 8 4 1 1 0 23 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 11 4 1 1 1 20 4040
2019 Provides services to public 60 11 4 1 1 1 21 1505
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 11 4 2 1 0 20 3815

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 14 5 1 2 1 9 75 25 1790
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 13 4 2 2 1 8 78 22 4305
2022 Provides services to public 69 13 6 2 1 1 8 1325
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 12 4 1 1 0 7 3865
2020 Provides services to public 71 15 6 3 2 0 3 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 76 14 4 1 1 0 4 4050
2019 Provides services to public 66 18 7 2 1 0 5 1510
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 13 4 1 1 0 6 3815

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 16 12 11 28 1 4 30 70 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 18 11 7 16 1 4 44 56 4330
2022 Provides services to public 51 18 11 6 9 1 3 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 13 8 4 5 1 4 3880
2020 Provides services to public 55 19 11 5 7 1 2 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 15 8 4 4 0 2 4055
2019 Provides services to public 57 15 9 6 9 0 2 1515
2019 Does not provide services to public 67 12 7 5 6 0 3 3840

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 26 12 4 4 1 4 52 48 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 25 13 5 5 1 4 50 50 4325
2022 Provides services to public 50 25 12 4 3 1 3 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 24 13 5 3 0 3 3875
2020 Provides services to public 42 30 17 6 3 0 2 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 29 16 6 3 0 1 4060
2019 Provides services to public 53 25 13 5 2 0 2 1510
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 26 12 4 2 0 2 3830

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 27 36 16 10 0 1 37 27 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 26 40 16 9 0 0 35 25 4335
2022 Provides services to public 13 30 39 12 6 0 1 43 18 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 31 37 13 6 0 0 44 18 3890
2020 Provides services to public 15 31 35 13 6 0 0 46 19 1490
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 33 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 4065
2019 Provides services to public 16 31 36 12 4 0 0 48 17 1525
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 34 33 11 3 0 0 53 14 3850

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 20 37 18 9 0 1 27 35 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 23 37 16 9 0 1 25 37 4330
2022 Provides services to public 11 17 41 21 10 0 1 31 28 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 18 39 22 12 0 1 34 26 3880
2020 Provides services to public 12 20 36 22 9 0 0 31 33 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 19 38 22 10 0 0 32 30 4055
2019 Provides services to public 10 18 39 22 10 0 0 32 28 1505
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 16 38 24 13 0 0 37 25 3805
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 55 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 56 4330
2022 Provides services to public 32 46 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 53 3885
2020 Provides services to public 36 40 1495
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 47 4065

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 51 470
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 58 1215
2022 Provides services to public 50 50 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 60 1150
2020 Provides services to public 33 67 535
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 68 1305

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 16 9 4 5 6 18 56 44 1805
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 16 11 7 7 4 16 48 52 4330
2022 Provides services to public 38 16 11 4 5 6 20 1335
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 17 11 5 6 4 16 3885
2020 Provides services to public 37 19 16 7 7 2 12 1485
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 21 14 8 6 2 8 4060
2019 Provides services to public 39 17 15 9 11 1 8 1515
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 21 15 10 9 1 7 3820

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 20 15 20 30 3 4 30 54 465
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 18 15 18 33 3 5 28 56 1215
2022 Provides services to public 9 20 14 19 32 2 4 31 54 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 19 14 18 33 2 5 30 55 1155
2020 Provides services to public 10 17 16 20 33 1 3 28 55 540
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 20 19 19 25 1 6 33 47 1305

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 19 14 20 35 2 1 29 57 470
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 18 13 19 39 2 2 26 61 1210
2022 Provides services to public 6 22 13 18 36 1 5 29 57 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 15 11 19 40 2 5 24 64 1155
2020 Provides services to public 8 15 14 20 40 1 2 23 62 540
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 15 17 23 36 1 2 22 61 1305
Date modified: