2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Transport Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 39 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 400
2024 British Columbia 31 38 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 345
2024 Alberta 31 29 15 13 12 0 0 60 25 135
2024 Saskatchewan 35 19 5 36 5 0 0 53 41 20
2024 Manitoba 27 41 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 160
2024 New Brunswick 38 35 13 7 7 0 0 74 14 165
2024 Nova Scotia 34 41 6 10 8 0 0 76 18 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 28 13 11 11 2 0 64 22 40
2022 National Capital Region 39 39 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 9 7 7 1 0 77 13 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 360
2022 British Columbia 37 40 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 325
2022 Alberta 37 41 14 5 3 0 0 79 7 115
2022 Saskatchewan 38 55 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Manitoba 31 50 15 3 2 0 0 80 5 145
2022 New Brunswick 48 33 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 175
2022 Nova Scotia 36 41 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 36 16 9 2 0 0 73 11 55
2020 National Capital Region 41 38 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 44 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 385
2020 British Columbia 36 42 13 7 2 0 0 79 9 395
2020 Alberta 42 39 9 6 2 1 0 82 9 140
2020 Saskatchewan 35 60 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2020 Manitoba 40 38 14 5 4 0 0 78 9 190
2020 New Brunswick 51 29 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 175
2020 Nova Scotia 39 36 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 42 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 55
2019 National Capital Region 37 40 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 13 4 2 0 0 82 6 320
2019 British Columbia 29 42 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 380
2019 Alberta 24 40 17 11 7 0 0 64 18 130
2019 Saskatchewan 56 19 9 8 8 0 0 75 17 10
2019 Manitoba 31 38 12 14 4 0 1 70 18 170
2019 New Brunswick 51 31 11 5 3 0 0 81 7 160
2019 Nova Scotia 34 37 15 12 3 0 0 71 14 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 26 14 15 4 0 0 67 19 45

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 37 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 15 12 12 0 0 61 24 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 400
2024 British Columbia 28 34 14 11 13 0 0 62 24 340
2024 Alberta 27 36 15 8 13 0 0 63 21 135
2024 Saskatchewan 36 24 10 20 11 0 0 59 31 20
2024 Manitoba 36 31 12 13 9 0 0 67 22 160
2024 New Brunswick 41 35 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 165
2024 Nova Scotia 20 41 8 19 12 0 0 61 31 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 38 13 17 7 2 0 62 25 40
2022 National Capital Region 39 35 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 12 8 7 1 0 73 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 14 8 6 0 0 73 13 355
2022 British Columbia 32 33 15 9 10 0 0 65 20 325
2022 Alberta 40 33 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 115
2022 Saskatchewan 30 40 23 7 0 0 0 70 7 15
2022 Manitoba 31 44 11 7 6 0 0 75 13 145
2022 New Brunswick 42 38 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 175
2022 Nova Scotia 41 26 20 11 3 0 0 67 14 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 27 12 16 8 0 0 64 24 55
2020 National Capital Region 42 34 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 13 10 3 0 0 73 14 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 15 7 3 0 0 74 10 390
2020 British Columbia 34 35 17 7 8 0 0 69 15 395
2020 Alberta 36 38 13 8 4 1 1 75 11 140
2020 Saskatchewan 19 53 15 13 0 0 0 72 13 15
2020 Manitoba 40 36 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 190
2020 New Brunswick 50 31 9 8 3 0 0 80 10 175
2020 Nova Scotia 35 41 11 5 8 0 0 75 13 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 26 18 18 7 0 0 57 25 55
2019 National Capital Region 37 36 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 17 10 9 0 0 64 20 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 320
2019 British Columbia 25 38 18 10 9 0 0 64 19 380
2019 Alberta 27 32 20 9 11 0 0 59 20 130
2019 Saskatchewan 56 17 11 8 8 0 0 72 17 10
2019 Manitoba 26 41 12 14 7 1 0 67 21 170
2019 New Brunswick 45 32 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 160
2019 Nova Scotia 34 37 14 10 5 0 0 71 16 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 30 14 13 11 0 0 62 24 45

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 34 12 4 2 0 0 81 7 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 42 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 400
2024 British Columbia 43 35 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 345
2024 Alberta 54 24 14 3 5 0 0 78 8 135
2024 Saskatchewan 54 26 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 20
2024 Manitoba 47 34 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 160
2024 New Brunswick 56 32 6 2 4 0 0 88 6 165
2024 Nova Scotia 44 39 12 3 2 0 0 83 6 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 33 8 7 8 2 0 76 15 40
2022 National Capital Region 53 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 25 8 3 3 0 0 86 7 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 355
2022 British Columbia 53 32 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 325
2022 Alberta 57 30 10 2 2 0 0 87 3 115
2022 Saskatchewan 42 46 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 Manitoba 49 41 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 145
2022 New Brunswick 59 31 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 175
2022 Nova Scotia 50 34 15 2 0 0 0 84 2 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 29 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 55
2020 National Capital Region 54 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 2400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 30 8 2 2 0 0 89 3 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 40 8 3 2 0 0 88 4 385
2020 British Columbia 53 33 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 390
2020 Alberta 55 31 11 1 1 0 1 87 2 140
2020 Saskatchewan 56 38 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2020 Manitoba 54 34 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 190
2020 New Brunswick 66 21 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 175
2020 Nova Scotia 45 39 11 4 1 0 0 83 5 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 27 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 55
2019 National Capital Region 50 34 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 2125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 31 12 2 3 0 0 83 5 360
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 33 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 320
2019 British Columbia 45 36 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 380
2019 Alberta 46 37 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 125
2019 Saskatchewan 65 27 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Manitoba 47 34 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 170
2019 New Brunswick 61 28 10 1 0 0 0 89 1 160
2019 Nova Scotia 49 38 7 5 1 0 0 87 7 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 31 8 4 0 0 0 87 4 45

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 39 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 11 6 8 0 0 75 14 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 13 5 3 0 0 80 8 400
2024 British Columbia 35 36 17 9 3 1 0 71 12 340
2024 Alberta 38 33 11 6 10 1 0 72 16 135
2024 Saskatchewan 35 41 10 15 0 0 0 75 15 20
2024 Manitoba 44 38 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 160
2024 New Brunswick 44 38 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 165
2024 Nova Scotia 37 43 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 36 8 8 8 5 0 75 17 40
2022 National Capital Region 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 11 4 4 0 0 80 8 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 13 4 2 0 0 81 7 355
2022 British Columbia 42 41 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 325
2022 Alberta 46 41 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 32 45 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2022 Manitoba 50 35 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 145
2022 New Brunswick 52 31 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 175
2022 Nova Scotia 44 34 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 34 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 55
2020 National Capital Region 47 36 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 33 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 42 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 385
2020 British Columbia 44 40 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 395
2020 Alberta 53 32 10 5 1 0 0 85 6 140
2020 Saskatchewan 56 29 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 15
2020 Manitoba 49 38 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 190
2020 New Brunswick 59 26 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 175
2020 Nova Scotia 45 40 8 5 1 0 0 85 6 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 35 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 55
2019 National Capital Region 40 41 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 2145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 44 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 320
2019 British Columbia 35 41 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 380
2019 Alberta 35 37 19 6 4 0 0 72 9 130
2019 Saskatchewan 72 11 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2019 Manitoba 38 40 13 7 3 0 0 78 9 170
2019 New Brunswick 55 30 11 1 2 0 0 85 4 160
2019 Nova Scotia 38 35 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 28 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 45

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 33 15 8 6 1 0 70 15 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 15 10 10 1 0 65 20 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 16 7 4 1 0 72 11 400
2024 British Columbia 36 32 13 10 8 1 0 69 18 345
2024 Alberta 34 33 14 5 14 0 0 67 19 135
2024 Saskatchewan 39 41 5 6 10 0 0 80 16 20
2024 Manitoba 35 37 10 8 9 1 0 73 18 160
2024 New Brunswick 53 28 6 7 5 0 0 81 12 165
2024 Nova Scotia 29 31 15 12 13 0 0 60 25 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 32 21 10 6 0 0 63 16 40
2022 National Capital Region 46 32 11 6 4 1 0 78 10 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 13 6 3 1 0 77 10 360
2022 British Columbia 41 30 15 7 7 0 0 71 13 325
2022 Alberta 54 24 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 115
2022 Saskatchewan 43 31 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 15
2022 Manitoba 50 30 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 145
2022 New Brunswick 53 33 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 175
2022 Nova Scotia 46 25 14 11 5 0 0 70 15 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 19 11 11 9 0 0 68 21 55
2020 National Capital Region 52 28 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 385
2020 British Columbia 43 32 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 395
2020 Alberta 49 25 11 6 7 2 0 76 13 140
2020 Saskatchewan 68 16 10 5 0 0 0 84 5 15
2020 Manitoba 58 24 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 190
2020 New Brunswick 65 17 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 175
2020 Nova Scotia 44 26 15 7 9 0 0 70 15 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 29 9 19 9 0 0 63 28 55
2019 National Capital Region 42 32 15 6 5 1 0 74 11 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 14 8 7 0 1 71 16 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 15 3 3 0 0 79 6 320
2019 British Columbia 29 31 21 9 9 1 0 60 19 380
2019 Alberta 24 39 15 8 13 1 1 64 21 130
2019 Saskatchewan 56 27 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2019 Manitoba 42 27 12 9 8 3 0 71 17 170
2019 New Brunswick 58 25 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 160
2019 Nova Scotia 28 33 19 10 10 0 0 61 20 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 20 25 11 4 0 1 60 15 45

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 35 13 11 6 0 0 69 17 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 13 13 12 0 0 62 25 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 400
2024 British Columbia 31 32 15 12 9 1 0 64 21 340
2024 Alberta 27 41 12 7 12 0 0 68 20 135
2024 Saskatchewan 35 29 9 21 6 0 0 64 26 20
2024 Manitoba 34 39 6 10 9 1 0 74 20 160
2024 New Brunswick 51 28 6 8 6 0 0 80 14 165
2024 Nova Scotia 21 44 8 15 12 0 0 65 27 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 26 32 5 6 0 0 57 11 40
2022 National Capital Region 44 33 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 11 7 8 0 0 74 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 10 9 4 0 0 76 13 355
2022 British Columbia 37 31 16 10 5 0 0 69 16 325
2022 Alberta 50 27 13 7 3 0 0 78 10 115
2022 Saskatchewan 43 25 18 6 7 0 0 69 13 15
2022 Manitoba 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 145
2022 New Brunswick 50 32 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 175
2022 Nova Scotia 45 23 19 8 6 0 0 67 14 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 24 15 10 8 0 0 68 17 55
2020 National Capital Region 51 31 10 5 2 0 0 82 7 2395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 12 4 2 0 0 81 7 380
2020 British Columbia 44 32 11 8 4 0 0 76 12 395
2020 Alberta 47 31 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 140
2020 Saskatchewan 63 16 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2020 Manitoba 55 27 7 8 2 0 0 82 10 190
2020 New Brunswick 63 20 14 1 2 0 0 83 3 175
2020 Nova Scotia 42 28 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 33 12 12 14 0 0 62 26 55
2019 National Capital Region 40 34 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 13 9 7 1 1 71 16 360
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 320
2019 British Columbia 26 35 20 11 7 0 0 61 19 380
2019 Alberta 26 35 17 10 11 0 1 62 21 130
2019 Saskatchewan 56 27 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2019 Manitoba 40 27 11 14 6 1 0 69 20 170
2019 New Brunswick 57 26 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 160
2019 Nova Scotia 29 40 14 11 6 0 0 70 17 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 28 22 8 2 0 1 67 10 45

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 26 16 11 8 4 1 63 20 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 15 11 11 6 0 61 23 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 18 8 8 7 1 62 18 400
2024 British Columbia 34 25 18 9 7 5 1 64 17 345
2024 Alberta 32 28 19 7 12 3 0 61 20 135
2024 Saskatchewan 39 22 10 19 11 0 0 61 30 20
2024 Manitoba 34 29 15 10 7 3 1 66 18 160
2024 New Brunswick 51 24 9 8 7 1 1 76 15 165
2024 Nova Scotia 31 29 11 12 10 7 0 64 24 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 37 9 8 8 5 0 74 17 40
2022 National Capital Region 38 26 18 8 6 3 1 67 15 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 23 15 9 7 3 1 68 17 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 17 7 6 7 0 68 14 360
2022 British Columbia 35 26 17 9 9 4 1 64 19 325
2022 Alberta 44 23 18 5 4 5 1 71 10 115
2022 Saskatchewan 31 32 17 0 7 13 0 72 8 15
2022 Manitoba 46 25 17 6 4 2 1 72 10 145
2022 New Brunswick 43 25 17 7 4 3 0 70 12 175
2022 Nova Scotia 44 23 15 13 4 2 0 68 17 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 26 15 10 8 5 0 66 19 55
2020 National Capital Region 45 24 15 7 5 3 0 72 13 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 15 6 3 2 2 76 9 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 26 17 5 2 2 1 75 8 385
2020 British Columbia 40 28 15 8 5 2 1 71 14 395
2020 Alberta 48 25 11 7 4 4 1 77 11 140
2020 Saskatchewan 55 13 21 11 0 0 0 68 11 15
2020 Manitoba 55 20 11 6 5 2 0 77 12 190
2020 New Brunswick 59 19 11 3 5 2 1 80 9 175
2020 Nova Scotia 45 22 16 11 7 0 0 67 17 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 26 13 11 13 2 0 62 25 55
2019 National Capital Region 36 26 17 10 8 3 1 64 18 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 26 17 11 6 3 0 65 18 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 17 7 4 4 1 70 12 320
2019 British Columbia 26 25 22 16 7 3 1 53 24 380
2019 Alberta 33 26 17 8 9 4 3 64 18 130
2019 Saskatchewan 41 20 23 17 0 0 0 61 17 10
2019 Manitoba 39 24 18 5 8 3 1 67 14 170
2019 New Brunswick 54 20 15 4 5 1 1 75 10 160
2019 Nova Scotia 33 24 19 13 8 3 0 58 23 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 19 20 15 6 5 1 57 22 45
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 28 10 4 2 1 4 83 7 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 8 7 2 1 4 82 9 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 12 2 2 1 4 82 5 400
2024 British Columbia 48 31 12 4 2 2 2 81 6 345
2024 Alberta 52 24 13 2 5 0 3 79 8 135
2024 Saskatchewan 51 34 5 10 0 0 0 86 10 20
2024 Manitoba 52 23 17 3 4 0 1 76 7 160
2024 New Brunswick 57 27 11 0 2 0 3 86 3 165
2024 Nova Scotia 37 39 10 6 4 0 4 79 10 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 30 16 0 3 0 0 81 3 40
2022 National Capital Region 53 28 10 3 2 1 3 84 6 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 13 5 3 2 4 78 9 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 37 13 2 1 1 3 83 3 355
2022 British Columbia 46 35 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 325
2022 Alberta 59 22 11 3 2 0 4 83 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 39 24 31 0 6 0 0 63 6 15
2022 Manitoba 48 28 17 1 4 1 1 78 5 145
2022 New Brunswick 56 26 11 1 1 0 4 86 3 175
2022 Nova Scotia 53 13 16 5 5 0 8 71 12 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 31 12 3 2 3 3 81 6 55
2020 National Capital Region 57 23 12 3 2 1 2 83 6 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 26 11 4 1 1 1 84 5 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 12 2 0 1 2 85 3 390
2020 British Columbia 48 26 15 5 4 1 1 76 9 395
2020 Alberta 51 25 11 8 2 2 1 78 11 140
2020 Saskatchewan 42 43 10 0 0 0 5 90 0 15
2020 Manitoba 53 24 14 3 3 0 3 79 6 190
2020 New Brunswick 61 23 8 4 3 0 1 85 8 175
2020 Nova Scotia 46 30 11 5 6 3 0 78 11 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 21 28 9 1 0 0 61 11 55
2019 National Capital Region 53 25 12 4 3 1 3 81 7 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 15 4 5 1 2 75 9 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 14 3 2 1 3 80 5 320
2019 British Columbia 43 30 16 5 4 1 1 74 9 380
2019 Alberta 45 29 16 5 4 1 1 75 9 130
2019 Saskatchewan 64 11 8 8 0 0 8 82 9 10
2019 Manitoba 44 25 16 7 3 0 5 73 10 170
2019 New Brunswick 61 22 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 160
2019 Nova Scotia 45 25 13 13 4 0 1 70 17 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 26 15 7 5 2 5 72 12 45

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 31 8 7 5 1 0 81 12 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 7 4 5 1 0 83 10 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 400
2024 British Columbia 48 31 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 340
2024 Alberta 52 30 6 4 7 1 0 83 11 135
2024 Saskatchewan 51 34 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 20
2024 Manitoba 52 27 12 4 5 0 1 79 9 160
2024 New Brunswick 57 23 8 8 3 1 0 80 11 165
2024 Nova Scotia 37 30 8 17 6 0 2 68 24 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 34 11 9 5 3 0 74 14 40
2022 National Capital Region 50 31 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 13 4 7 2 1 75 11 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 11 4 3 0 0 83 7 355
2022 British Columbia 43 33 10 7 6 0 0 76 14 325
2022 Alberta 60 26 8 2 4 1 1 87 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 57 6 11 19 7 0 0 63 26 15
2022 Manitoba 49 34 6 5 5 0 1 83 10 145
2022 New Brunswick 60 25 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 47 24 15 10 3 0 2 72 13 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 24 10 12 4 0 0 74 17 55
2020 National Capital Region 52 28 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 24 9 6 2 1 1 82 9 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 34 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 385
2020 British Columbia 47 31 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 395
2020 Alberta 51 35 6 5 2 0 1 88 7 140
2020 Saskatchewan 61 34 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2020 Manitoba 50 32 10 3 3 0 2 83 6 190
2020 New Brunswick 55 30 7 3 4 0 0 85 7 175
2020 Nova Scotia 42 31 6 12 8 2 0 74 21 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 24 10 16 6 0 0 67 23 55
2019 National Capital Region 47 29 10 9 5 1 1 76 14 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 10 5 7 1 1 77 13 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 30 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 320
2019 British Columbia 38 30 12 10 9 0 1 69 19 380
2019 Alberta 39 38 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 130
2019 Saskatchewan 65 19 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2019 Manitoba 38 33 11 7 9 1 1 73 16 170
2019 New Brunswick 65 25 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 160
2019 Nova Scotia 39 34 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 15 12 4 7 0 0 78 11 45

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 25 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 24 7 2 7 0 0 84 9 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 30 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 400
2024 British Columbia 54 23 12 5 5 1 0 77 10 340
2024 Alberta 64 20 6 3 8 0 0 84 10 135
2024 Saskatchewan 60 24 0 10 6 0 0 84 16 20
2024 Manitoba 58 29 4 5 3 0 1 89 7 160
2024 New Brunswick 61 26 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 165
2024 Nova Scotia 47 24 8 11 6 0 4 74 18 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 39 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 40
2022 National Capital Region 57 24 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 19 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 355
2022 British Columbia 52 26 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 325
2022 Alberta 69 18 5 3 4 1 0 87 8 115
2022 Saskatchewan 57 13 11 6 13 0 0 70 19 15
2022 Manitoba 54 28 8 3 7 0 0 82 10 145
2022 New Brunswick 62 26 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 60 20 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 18 14 8 4 0 0 75 11 55
2020 National Capital Region 62 20 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 20 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 25 7 6 3 0 1 85 8 385
2020 British Columbia 57 23 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 395
2020 Alberta 61 24 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 140
2020 Saskatchewan 56 16 23 0 5 0 0 72 5 15
2020 Manitoba 61 28 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 190
2020 New Brunswick 68 20 6 2 3 0 0 88 5 175
2020 Nova Scotia 63 11 12 5 9 0 0 73 15 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 21 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 55
2019 National Capital Region 53 27 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 2145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 9 6 8 0 1 77 14 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 27 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 320
2019 British Columbia 45 28 13 7 8 0 0 72 15 385
2019 Alberta 49 29 8 4 8 1 0 79 13 130
2019 Saskatchewan 56 27 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2019 Manitoba 52 27 9 7 5 0 0 79 11 170
2019 New Brunswick 69 19 5 2 5 0 0 88 7 160
2019 Nova Scotia 58 20 6 9 8 0 0 78 16 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 15 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 45

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 30 14 11 10 5 1 64 22 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 24 16 9 11 7 1 61 22 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 13 8 6 8 0 71 15 400
2024 British Columbia 34 27 13 8 12 5 1 65 21 345
2024 Alberta 30 30 13 9 11 7 0 65 21 135
2024 Saskatchewan 29 25 10 15 21 0 0 54 36 20
2024 Manitoba 31 28 10 12 12 7 0 63 26 160
2024 New Brunswick 40 26 17 7 6 4 0 69 13 165
2024 Nova Scotia 20 37 15 8 16 4 0 59 25 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 20 14 11 13 8 0 59 26 40
2022 National Capital Region 38 31 12 7 5 7 0 74 12 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 25 15 6 7 7 0 69 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 16 7 3 9 0 72 11 360
2022 British Columbia 37 31 11 10 5 6 0 72 16 325
2022 Alberta 44 23 16 5 5 7 0 72 11 115
2022 Saskatchewan 16 57 6 7 13 0 0 73 21 15
2022 Manitoba 33 32 7 10 8 9 0 72 20 145
2022 New Brunswick 46 29 10 5 5 3 1 78 11 175
2022 Nova Scotia 38 22 17 11 6 6 0 64 18 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 19 15 7 15 2 2 61 23 55
2020 National Capital Region 46 28 11 5 3 6 0 79 9 2415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 13 5 3 7 0 77 9 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 13 4 4 6 0 78 8 390
2020 British Columbia 42 28 13 6 6 4 0 74 13 395
2020 Alberta 35 26 16 10 4 8 1 67 15 140
2020 Saskatchewan 39 23 27 5 0 5 0 66 6 15
2020 Manitoba 46 23 12 10 5 5 0 73 15 190
2020 New Brunswick 52 27 7 7 4 2 1 81 11 175
2020 Nova Scotia 38 29 11 9 5 8 0 73 15 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 28 8 11 18 4 0 61 31 55
2019 National Capital Region 33 33 15 7 5 7 0 71 13 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 16 9 6 3 1 68 16 370
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 44 16 5 3 5 0 74 9 320
2019 British Columbia 28 28 20 9 10 5 0 59 20 385
2019 Alberta 20 30 15 15 13 6 0 53 30 130
2019 Saskatchewan 29 28 20 0 8 16 0 67 10 10
2019 Manitoba 27 30 10 11 14 8 1 62 27 170
2019 New Brunswick 41 26 15 5 7 6 0 71 13 160
2019 Nova Scotia 37 22 19 10 5 6 0 63 16 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 35 14 12 4 2 0 69 16 45

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 27 17 14 15 3 0 53 30 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 16 13 19 2 0 51 33 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 22 13 9 3 0 54 23 400
2024 British Columbia 24 29 15 14 17 2 0 54 31 345
2024 Alberta 24 30 13 12 19 1 0 55 32 135
2024 Saskatchewan 25 19 10 10 36 0 0 44 46 20
2024 Manitoba 27 26 16 9 19 3 0 55 29 160
2024 New Brunswick 33 29 13 12 12 1 0 63 24 165
2024 Nova Scotia 16 32 10 14 25 2 0 50 41 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 18 25 15 13 0 0 47 28 40
2022 National Capital Region 32 31 16 11 8 3 0 65 19 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 15 11 12 2 0 60 24 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 35 20 12 7 3 0 60 20 360
2022 British Columbia 29 32 14 13 10 3 0 63 23 325
2022 Alberta 30 29 16 12 9 4 0 61 22 115
2022 Saskatchewan 11 37 25 12 8 7 0 52 21 15
2022 Manitoba 27 37 15 9 10 2 0 66 19 145
2022 New Brunswick 42 29 13 11 4 2 0 72 15 170
2022 Nova Scotia 33 25 16 17 6 3 0 60 24 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 20 26 5 16 0 0 53 21 55
2020 National Capital Region 44 30 12 7 4 2 0 76 11 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 14 9 6 2 0 70 16 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 17 7 5 1 0 70 13 385
2020 British Columbia 36 33 13 9 8 1 0 69 17 395
2020 Alberta 31 35 11 12 7 3 1 69 20 140
2020 Saskatchewan 32 28 16 24 0 0 0 60 24 15
2020 Manitoba 40 31 11 10 5 2 0 73 16 190
2020 New Brunswick 50 26 10 11 3 0 1 77 13 175
2020 Nova Scotia 39 28 16 7 5 4 0 70 13 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 34 7 14 17 2 0 62 31 55
2019 National Capital Region 29 34 17 10 6 3 0 66 17 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 14 10 14 1 1 61 24 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 22 7 7 1 0 64 14 320
2019 British Columbia 27 23 20 17 11 2 0 50 29 380
2019 Alberta 20 24 16 23 15 1 0 44 39 130
2019 Saskatchewan 37 35 11 0 17 0 0 72 17 10
2019 Manitoba 25 31 12 15 11 5 1 59 28 170
2019 New Brunswick 36 38 12 6 7 2 0 75 13 160
2019 Nova Scotia 31 32 15 16 4 2 0 64 21 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 37 12 17 2 0 0 70 18 45

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 26 20 17 16 4 0 45 34 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 22 16 17 24 3 0 41 42 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 27 17 10 6 0 43 29 400
2024 British Columbia 17 27 17 16 19 4 0 46 36 345
2024 Alberta 19 25 14 17 21 3 1 46 40 135
2024 Saskatchewan 29 5 14 10 41 0 0 35 51 20
2024 Manitoba 20 25 16 15 19 4 0 47 36 160
2024 New Brunswick 23 25 19 16 11 3 2 51 29 165
2024 Nova Scotia 10 31 15 8 32 4 0 42 42 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 28 23 10 15 5 0 49 26 40
2022 National Capital Region 24 30 18 14 9 5 0 57 24 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 20 10 16 4 0 52 28 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 26 28 13 8 8 0 47 23 360
2022 British Columbia 22 29 19 13 12 5 0 54 26 325
2022 Alberta 25 28 21 10 9 7 0 57 21 115
2022 Saskatchewan 11 32 31 18 8 0 0 44 26 15
2022 Manitoba 16 39 20 11 9 3 0 58 21 145
2022 New Brunswick 31 29 17 14 4 5 0 64 19 175
2022 Nova Scotia 27 18 25 17 8 4 0 47 27 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 28 20 11 16 2 0 52 28 55
2020 National Capital Region 33 33 15 9 4 4 0 70 14 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 16 12 9 5 0 61 22 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 22 9 5 5 0 62 15 385
2020 British Columbia 26 32 18 11 11 2 0 60 22 395
2020 Alberta 22 30 22 11 8 6 1 56 21 140
2020 Saskatchewan 21 31 18 18 11 0 0 53 29 15
2020 Manitoba 31 31 16 11 6 3 0 65 18 185
2020 New Brunswick 38 30 16 9 3 3 1 71 13 175
2020 Nova Scotia 26 38 17 10 7 3 0 65 17 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 37 11 12 18 2 0 58 31 55
2019 National Capital Region 21 32 19 15 7 6 0 56 23 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 18 14 15 2 1 50 31 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 30 9 6 5 0 52 16 320
2019 British Columbia 19 26 22 18 12 4 0 46 31 380
2019 Alberta 13 21 21 21 18 7 0 36 42 130
2019 Saskatchewan 37 20 8 20 8 7 0 61 30 10
2019 Manitoba 17 27 21 15 13 6 1 48 30 170
2019 New Brunswick 28 35 16 9 5 7 0 67 15 160
2019 Nova Scotia 24 22 23 20 5 6 0 48 27 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 31 25 11 6 2 0 57 17 45

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 28 16 18 18 2 0 46 37 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 13 16 23 3 0 45 41 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 26 15 10 3 0 48 25 400
2024 British Columbia 16 27 16 20 17 3 0 45 39 345
2024 Alberta 17 25 18 14 23 3 0 43 39 135
2024 Saskatchewan 30 15 0 20 36 0 0 44 56 20
2024 Manitoba 18 25 16 18 22 1 0 44 40 160
2024 New Brunswick 21 33 13 20 10 2 2 55 31 165
2024 Nova Scotia 10 32 17 13 24 4 0 44 38 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 30 12 22 15 0 0 51 37 40
2022 National Capital Region 22 35 16 14 10 2 0 59 25 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 16 13 13 3 0 57 27 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 35 22 13 8 3 0 56 21 360
2022 British Columbia 20 37 14 13 13 2 0 59 26 325
2022 Alberta 16 38 13 14 12 7 0 58 28 115
2022 Saskatchewan 5 45 18 19 8 6 0 53 28 15
2022 Manitoba 15 35 16 20 12 2 0 51 33 145
2022 New Brunswick 32 35 11 14 6 2 0 68 21 175
2022 Nova Scotia 27 23 21 19 9 1 0 51 27 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 28 17 17 13 1 0 52 31 55
2020 National Capital Region 32 35 14 11 6 2 0 68 18 2415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 12 12 6 2 0 70 18 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 41 19 9 3 2 0 68 13 390
2020 British Columbia 23 36 18 14 8 2 0 60 22 395
2020 Alberta 23 34 15 15 7 5 1 60 24 140
2020 Saskatchewan 27 15 24 24 11 0 0 42 34 15
2020 Manitoba 33 32 15 12 5 3 0 67 18 190
2020 New Brunswick 41 31 12 11 5 0 1 73 16 175
2020 Nova Scotia 26 36 17 13 7 1 0 62 20 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 44 11 16 15 0 0 58 31 55
2019 National Capital Region 17 31 20 18 10 3 0 50 29 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 16 17 14 2 1 52 31 370
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 35 27 12 7 2 0 53 20 320
2019 British Columbia 13 29 19 21 15 2 0 44 36 385
2019 Alberta 12 27 14 22 22 3 0 40 46 130
2019 Saskatchewan 44 17 11 20 8 0 0 61 28 10
2019 Manitoba 16 30 12 19 16 6 1 50 38 170
2019 New Brunswick 29 39 17 7 6 3 0 70 13 160
2019 Nova Scotia 18 21 23 22 14 2 0 40 36 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 33 16 26 0 0 0 58 26 45
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 35 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 17 10 13 0 0 60 23 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 400
2024 British Columbia 26 33 17 12 11 0 0 60 23 345
2024 Alberta 24 28 17 13 16 1 1 53 29 135
2024 Saskatchewan 26 21 33 9 11 0 0 47 20 20
2024 Manitoba 26 35 12 14 11 0 1 62 26 160
2024 New Brunswick 38 32 14 8 7 1 0 70 15 165
2024 Nova Scotia 18 34 12 24 12 0 0 52 36 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 35 20 17 10 2 0 51 28 40
2022 National Capital Region 37 35 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 14 11 10 1 0 65 21 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 360
2022 British Columbia 27 33 16 11 13 0 0 60 25 325
2022 Alberta 31 37 18 7 8 0 0 68 15 115
2022 Saskatchewan 32 38 17 13 0 0 0 70 13 15
2022 Manitoba 24 43 13 10 9 1 0 68 19 145
2022 New Brunswick 41 33 17 3 5 0 0 75 8 175
2022 Nova Scotia 24 36 17 11 11 1 0 61 22 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 34 7 5 17 0 0 71 22 55
2020 National Capital Region 40 36 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 37 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 390
2020 British Columbia 27 35 17 11 9 1 0 62 20 395
2020 Alberta 34 32 19 12 4 0 0 66 15 140
2020 Saskatchewan 27 42 21 5 0 5 0 73 5 15
2020 Manitoba 38 33 14 7 6 0 0 72 14 190
2020 New Brunswick 44 28 12 13 3 0 0 72 16 175
2020 Nova Scotia 33 33 17 11 6 0 0 65 17 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 34 19 7 11 0 0 63 18 55
2019 National Capital Region 35 37 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 40 17 10 8 0 0 66 18 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 16 9 3 0 0 72 12 320
2019 British Columbia 20 36 22 13 9 0 0 56 22 380
2019 Alberta 15 33 26 9 17 0 1 49 26 130
2019 Saskatchewan 17 59 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2019 Manitoba 24 38 15 12 10 0 1 62 22 170
2019 New Brunswick 43 34 13 7 3 0 0 76 10 160
2019 Nova Scotia 30 33 17 13 8 0 0 63 20 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 35 8 12 9 0 0 71 21 45

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 41 11 11 6 0 0 73 16 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 43 12 10 7 0 0 70 18 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 48 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 400
2024 British Columbia 27 44 9 12 8 0 0 71 20 345
2024 Alberta 32 34 12 8 14 0 0 66 22 135
2024 Saskatchewan 25 39 5 32 0 0 0 63 32 20
2024 Manitoba 31 37 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 160
2024 New Brunswick 31 39 14 7 9 0 0 71 15 165
2024 Nova Scotia 35 37 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 52 11 8 5 0 0 76 12 40
2022 National Capital Region 36 42 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 40 7 11 4 0 0 78 16 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 47 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 355
2022 British Columbia 29 44 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 325
2022 Alberta 37 42 11 4 5 0 0 79 10 115
2022 Saskatchewan 44 43 6 8 0 0 0 87 8 15
2022 Manitoba 32 48 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 145
2022 New Brunswick 39 39 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 175
2022 Nova Scotia 33 50 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 51 8 8 2 0 0 82 9 55
2020 National Capital Region 35 41 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 14 7 2 0 0 76 10 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 47 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 385
2020 British Columbia 27 48 12 7 5 0 0 75 13 390
2020 Alberta 31 44 15 9 1 0 0 75 10 140
2020 Saskatchewan 35 34 15 15 0 0 0 69 15 15
2020 Manitoba 36 40 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 185
2020 New Brunswick 43 36 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 175
2020 Nova Scotia 31 48 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 44 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 55
2019 National Capital Region 31 41 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 13 14 5 0 0 68 18 360
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 18 6 2 0 0 74 7 320
2019 British Columbia 22 46 14 12 6 0 0 67 18 380
2019 Alberta 20 44 12 15 9 0 0 65 24 130
2019 Saskatchewan 24 60 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 Manitoba 23 43 10 18 5 0 0 67 23 170
2019 New Brunswick 36 44 12 6 2 0 0 80 7 160
2019 Nova Scotia 31 40 10 13 5 0 0 71 18 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 39 15 2 2 0 0 81 4 45

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 8 6 5 0 1 81 11 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 400
2024 British Columbia 43 29 13 7 7 0 0 72 14 340
2024 Alberta 47 25 13 7 8 0 0 72 15 135
2024 Saskatchewan 50 19 15 5 11 0 0 69 16 20
2024 Manitoba 45 32 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 160
2024 New Brunswick 46 35 11 7 2 0 0 81 8 165
2024 Nova Scotia 35 30 11 10 12 0 2 66 22 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 35 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 40
2022 National Capital Region 46 31 11 6 5 1 0 78 11 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 9 8 7 1 1 77 14 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 360
2022 British Columbia 37 33 13 10 8 0 0 70 17 325
2022 Alberta 50 31 12 2 5 0 0 81 7 115
2022 Saskatchewan 38 37 6 20 0 0 0 74 20 15
2022 Manitoba 43 28 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 145
2022 New Brunswick 53 26 11 6 2 0 1 80 8 175
2022 Nova Scotia 45 23 15 10 5 0 2 69 15 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 28 19 3 7 0 0 70 11 55
2020 National Capital Region 49 29 10 7 4 0 0 79 12 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 10 7 2 1 0 82 9 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 14 5 2 0 1 79 7 385
2020 British Columbia 39 33 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 395
2020 Alberta 42 34 12 5 4 1 2 78 10 140
2020 Saskatchewan 53 24 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 15
2020 Manitoba 50 30 11 3 5 1 0 81 8 190
2020 New Brunswick 54 26 11 4 4 0 1 81 9 175
2020 Nova Scotia 47 21 13 8 11 0 0 68 19 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 39 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 55
2019 National Capital Region 45 29 12 8 5 0 1 75 13 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 13 7 7 0 1 73 14 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 320
2019 British Columbia 36 30 15 10 8 1 1 67 18 385
2019 Alberta 38 34 9 7 11 0 1 73 18 130
2019 Saskatchewan 25 50 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2019 Manitoba 39 32 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 170
2019 New Brunswick 61 22 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 160
2019 Nova Scotia 49 23 11 10 6 0 0 72 16 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 43 6 4 7 0 0 83 11 45

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 37 13 12 7 0 1 68 19 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 11 19 15 0 1 55 34 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 40 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 400
2024 British Columbia 25 37 12 16 11 0 0 62 27 340
2024 Alberta 23 30 12 13 22 0 1 53 35 135
2024 Saskatchewan 19 34 15 16 16 0 0 53 32 20
2024 Manitoba 24 37 11 15 13 0 0 61 28 160
2024 New Brunswick 28 39 7 14 11 0 0 67 26 165
2024 Nova Scotia 30 34 7 26 2 0 0 64 28 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 36 12 23 7 0 0 58 30 40
2022 National Capital Region 34 37 12 11 5 0 1 72 16 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 10 16 11 1 0 63 27 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 360
2022 British Columbia 22 44 9 16 9 0 0 66 25 325
2022 Alberta 29 32 14 15 10 0 0 62 24 115
2022 Saskatchewan 29 25 17 21 8 0 0 54 29 15
2022 Manitoba 32 36 9 12 11 0 0 67 23 145
2022 New Brunswick 33 35 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 170
2022 Nova Scotia 34 33 15 14 4 0 0 67 18 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 41 5 19 3 0 0 73 22 50
2020 National Capital Region 37 36 11 10 4 0 1 75 14 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 14 15 5 0 0 66 20 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 17 12 5 0 0 67 16 385
2020 British Columbia 24 41 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 395
2020 Alberta 32 38 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 140
2020 Saskatchewan 24 22 21 26 8 0 0 46 33 15
2020 Manitoba 35 35 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 190
2020 New Brunswick 39 32 8 13 7 0 1 72 20 175
2020 Nova Scotia 35 30 16 16 3 0 0 66 19 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 44 10 17 5 0 0 67 22 55
2019 National Capital Region 29 36 13 14 6 0 0 66 21 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 11 18 17 0 0 54 35 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 16 14 6 0 0 64 20 320
2019 British Columbia 20 34 16 17 13 0 0 54 30 380
2019 Alberta 10 29 13 21 26 0 1 39 47 130
2019 Saskatchewan 12 51 27 9 0 0 0 64 9 10
2019 Manitoba 20 31 10 19 19 1 1 51 38 170
2019 New Brunswick 30 38 11 12 9 0 0 69 21 160
2019 Nova Scotia 21 38 9 24 8 0 0 59 31 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 46 9 14 4 0 0 74 18 45

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 24 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 7 5 6 1 1 81 12 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 12 4 3 1 1 80 8 400
2024 British Columbia 51 26 13 3 6 1 1 78 9 345
2024 Alberta 57 23 7 1 9 1 1 82 10 135
2024 Saskatchewan 55 16 15 5 10 0 0 71 14 20
2024 Manitoba 61 22 9 3 4 1 1 85 6 160
2024 New Brunswick 53 28 8 4 4 1 2 84 8 165
2024 Nova Scotia 45 13 21 4 6 6 4 65 11 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 14 29 7 2 0 3 61 9 40
2022 National Capital Region 54 24 11 4 5 2 1 80 9 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 20 12 7 8 2 2 73 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 11 4 4 2 2 81 8 360
2022 British Columbia 48 27 11 5 8 1 1 76 12 325
2022 Alberta 59 22 9 3 3 2 2 85 6 115
2022 Saskatchewan 45 30 6 12 7 0 0 75 19 15
2022 Manitoba 50 24 13 3 6 2 1 77 9 145
2022 New Brunswick 56 20 14 2 2 2 3 80 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 53 11 17 7 5 3 4 69 13 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 17 16 5 7 0 2 71 13 55
2020 National Capital Region 54 24 10 5 4 2 1 80 10 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 22 12 5 2 2 4 80 7 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 12 4 3 3 1 80 7 390
2020 British Columbia 49 24 13 6 6 1 1 74 13 395
2020 Alberta 50 25 12 7 3 0 4 78 10 140
2020 Saskatchewan 61 18 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 15
2020 Manitoba 57 23 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 190
2020 New Brunswick 54 26 8 3 4 2 3 84 8 175
2020 Nova Scotia 49 18 10 9 7 3 5 72 18 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 17 19 9 9 0 0 63 18 55

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 32 19 15 11 3 1 54 26 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 15 19 14 2 1 50 34 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 20 12 8 2 0 59 21 400
2024 British Columbia 25 30 16 13 14 2 0 56 28 345
2024 Alberta 21 33 19 6 16 5 0 57 23 135
2024 Saskatchewan 24 21 9 21 19 5 0 48 42 20
2024 Manitoba 27 36 13 12 11 1 1 64 23 160
2024 New Brunswick 33 31 13 13 8 2 2 65 22 165
2024 Nova Scotia 17 27 17 9 25 5 0 46 36 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 20 26 13 13 7 0 44 27 40
2022 National Capital Region 26 34 18 11 8 3 0 62 19 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 15 10 11 4 0 63 22 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 18 10 8 3 0 63 18 360
2022 British Columbia 26 35 15 12 10 1 1 62 22 325
2022 Alberta 27 35 15 9 9 4 0 65 19 115
2022 Saskatchewan 11 40 12 26 0 12 0 57 29 15
2022 Manitoba 34 38 13 3 10 2 0 73 14 145
2022 New Brunswick 36 32 15 8 6 1 2 70 14 175
2022 Nova Scotia 33 22 15 12 14 5 0 58 27 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 23 18 18 13 0 0 51 31 55
2020 National Capital Region 31 32 18 10 6 2 0 65 17 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 19 13 6 3 2 61 19 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 22 11 5 2 0 61 16 385
2020 British Columbia 28 33 17 12 9 1 0 62 21 395
2020 Alberta 27 28 18 15 8 2 1 57 24 140
2020 Saskatchewan 33 28 11 11 17 0 0 61 28 15
2020 Manitoba 37 32 14 7 7 2 1 71 15 190
2020 New Brunswick 40 32 14 8 3 1 1 74 11 175
2020 Nova Scotia 23 24 22 21 8 1 0 48 30 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 29 19 13 15 4 0 52 29 55
2019 National Capital Region 23 32 18 14 10 3 0 56 25 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 23 19 18 13 2 0 49 32 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 32 21 11 9 3 1 57 21 320
2019 British Columbia 18 24 21 19 14 3 0 44 34 380
2019 Alberta 12 29 21 15 20 2 1 42 36 130
2019 Saskatchewan 31 38 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 10
2019 Manitoba 26 33 13 9 16 3 0 60 26 170
2019 New Brunswick 32 32 15 12 6 4 0 66 18 160
2019 Nova Scotia 19 33 20 11 14 3 0 53 26 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 31 28 8 10 4 0 51 19 45

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 24 14 6 8 1 7 44 56 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 13 6 12 0 6 43 57 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 23 17 6 4 1 7 46 54 400
2024 British Columbia 36 34 13 7 6 0 4 37 63 345
2024 Alberta 51 23 13 4 5 0 4 53 47 135
2024 Saskatchewan 51 20 13 10 6 0 0 51 49 20
2024 Manitoba 39 25 18 4 6 2 6 42 58 160
2024 New Brunswick 49 23 11 5 4 1 7 53 47 165
2024 Nova Scotia 55 17 10 9 6 2 2 57 43 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 24 20 7 6 0 7 38 62 40
2022 National Capital Region 47 24 12 5 5 1 6 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 21 8 5 8 1 7 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 24 16 4 4 1 6 360
2022 British Columbia 44 24 17 3 5 1 6 325
2022 Alberta 64 21 4 3 3 0 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 38 25 30 7 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 50 32 9 2 1 1 5 145
2022 New Brunswick 60 19 7 2 3 1 7 170
2022 Nova Scotia 53 21 11 7 4 1 2 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 18 9 4 5 4 3 55
2020 National Capital Region 51 23 14 5 3 1 4 2415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 21 7 6 3 1 5 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 19 12 6 2 1 4 385
2020 British Columbia 50 23 14 6 3 1 4 395
2020 Alberta 53 25 8 3 2 5 3 140
2020 Saskatchewan 52 21 14 0 5 0 8 15
2020 Manitoba 52 26 11 6 3 1 2 190
2020 New Brunswick 62 20 10 2 0 0 6 175
2020 Nova Scotia 51 18 19 5 1 0 5 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 27 18 2 5 0 5 55
2019 National Capital Region 52 24 11 5 3 1 4 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 10 6 2 1 4 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 19 14 4 2 0 5 320
2019 British Columbia 44 28 17 5 4 1 2 375
2019 Alberta 60 18 11 2 2 0 6 130
2019 Saskatchewan 64 17 20 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 56 24 10 5 2 0 3 170
2019 New Brunswick 60 19 12 2 2 0 4 160
2019 Nova Scotia 49 29 10 4 3 1 4 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 16 23 2 2 0 8 45

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 12 8 5 7 2 17 60 40 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 10 8 5 2 5 16 68 32 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 12 6 3 4 1 13 71 29 400
2024 British Columbia 51 11 6 3 3 3 23 69 31 345
2024 Alberta 47 7 11 5 8 4 18 60 40 135
2024 Saskatchewan 50 15 9 5 0 0 20 63 37 20
2024 Manitoba 56 8 10 2 4 4 15 69 31 160
2024 New Brunswick 58 6 4 3 4 1 23 77 23 165
2024 Nova Scotia 44 8 8 8 22 0 10 49 51 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 10 16 5 10 0 18 51 49 40

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 9 4 2 3 5 9 79 21 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 12 7 2 4 6 9 71 29 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 10 6 2 2 4 7 77 23 400
2024 British Columbia 65 13 4 4 3 6 5 74 26 345
2024 Alberta 68 7 3 6 5 5 7 77 23 135
2024 Saskatchewan 77 5 4 0 5 5 5 85 15 20
2024 Manitoba 67 10 2 4 3 4 10 78 22 160
2024 New Brunswick 73 5 5 2 3 2 10 83 17 165
2024 Nova Scotia 68 7 8 2 4 8 4 77 23 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 11 3 3 5 5 2 77 23 40
2022 National Capital Region 75 7 4 2 3 3 7 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 6 3 2 4 5 7 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 9 4 3 4 4 3 355
2022 British Columbia 67 11 6 4 3 5 5 325
2022 Alberta 67 8 6 1 3 6 8 115
2022 Saskatchewan 75 13 0 0 0 6 6 15
2022 Manitoba 83 3 2 3 2 5 2 145
2022 New Brunswick 77 7 4 1 1 4 6 175
2022 Nova Scotia 79 8 4 0 0 4 5 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 0 1 2 8 5 12 55
2020 National Capital Region 77 8 4 2 3 3 4 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 11 4 3 1 6 5 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 8 5 4 2 3 4 385
2020 British Columbia 72 10 4 2 3 4 5 390
2020 Alberta 72 12 5 1 3 4 4 135
2020 Saskatchewan 74 10 11 0 5 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 83 6 3 3 2 2 2 190
2020 New Brunswick 80 7 5 2 2 1 3 175
2020 Nova Scotia 67 7 9 3 3 6 5 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 6 1 1 9 2 5 55
2019 National Capital Region 75 8 5 2 2 4 5 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 12 6 1 6 8 5 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 12 4 3 3 3 6 320
2019 British Columbia 66 12 6 2 4 5 5 380
2019 Alberta 62 13 5 5 6 3 7 130
2019 Saskatchewan 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 74 5 6 1 5 5 3 170
2019 New Brunswick 79 7 6 1 2 1 3 155
2019 Nova Scotia 68 9 6 3 3 1 10 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 0 6 4 0 3 6 45

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 6 3 1 2 2 16 85 15 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 6 3 2 1 2 15 85 15 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 10 3 2 2 3 15 80 20 400
2024 British Columbia 67 7 3 2 2 3 16 83 17 345
2024 Alberta 70 5 3 2 2 2 16 85 15 135
2024 Saskatchewan 76 10 4 0 0 5 5 84 16 20
2024 Manitoba 72 7 1 2 2 1 14 85 15 160
2024 New Brunswick 80 2 0 1 1 1 15 95 5 165
2024 Nova Scotia 72 4 0 4 6 0 14 84 16 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 7 3 5 6 0 10 77 23 40

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 10 7 4 5 2 14 69 31 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 12 10 1 5 2 13 67 33 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 11 4 1 2 5 14 78 22 400
2024 British Columbia 57 11 6 3 4 3 14 70 30 340
2024 Alberta 66 3 5 3 6 4 12 79 21 135
2024 Saskatchewan 70 5 5 6 10 0 5 73 27 20
2024 Manitoba 65 7 8 6 1 1 12 74 26 160
2024 New Brunswick 63 12 4 4 2 1 14 75 25 165
2024 Nova Scotia 55 14 10 2 6 0 14 64 36 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 20 0 6 11 0 2 62 38 40

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 31 12 16 18 3 3 51 37 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 27 14 17 22 2 3 45 41 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 18 12 14 4 3 53 27 400
2024 British Columbia 12 28 13 22 20 3 3 42 44 345
2024 Alberta 20 24 14 19 21 1 1 45 41 135
2024 Saskatchewan 26 31 0 10 28 5 0 60 40 20
2024 Manitoba 24 32 11 14 16 2 0 57 31 160
2024 New Brunswick 28 29 10 12 16 2 3 60 29 165
2024 Nova Scotia 4 27 13 9 43 1 2 33 54 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 21 9 25 28 2 6 33 58 40
2022 National Capital Region 24 30 13 14 13 3 3 58 29 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 16 14 15 3 1 53 31 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 16 9 13 4 3 60 23 360
2022 British Columbia 16 27 17 16 18 3 3 45 37 325
2022 Alberta 24 31 14 9 13 4 4 60 24 115
2022 Saskatchewan 25 31 12 6 19 7 0 60 26 15
2022 Manitoba 28 31 14 9 14 2 2 61 24 145
2022 New Brunswick 25 27 12 20 11 2 3 55 33 175
2022 Nova Scotia 17 31 16 14 16 1 4 51 32 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 25 20 15 23 2 2 40 39 55
2020 National Capital Region 26 30 16 12 11 3 2 58 25 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 23 17 17 11 3 3 51 31 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 19 11 9 3 2 59 22 390
2020 British Columbia 17 25 21 16 18 1 2 44 35 395
2020 Alberta 21 27 14 20 13 2 3 51 35 140
2020 Saskatchewan 26 27 11 20 16 0 0 53 37 15
2020 Manitoba 29 30 11 11 13 2 5 63 25 190
2020 New Brunswick 35 27 11 14 11 1 3 64 25 175
2020 Nova Scotia 18 20 20 16 22 2 1 39 40 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 26 29 9 20 0 6 38 31 55
2019 National Capital Region 23 30 16 14 15 2 1 54 30 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 18 13 17 3 1 50 31 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 23 10 10 2 2 56 20 320
2019 British Columbia 15 24 17 17 22 3 2 41 41 380
2019 Alberta 15 21 23 16 21 4 1 37 39 130
2019 Saskatchewan 37 11 28 0 24 0 0 48 24 10
2019 Manitoba 25 27 12 14 15 4 3 56 31 170
2019 New Brunswick 27 29 11 13 11 5 4 61 26 160
2019 Nova Scotia 11 22 17 17 26 3 4 36 47 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 27 18 20 13 3 0 47 35 45

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 38 13 11 8 0 0 69 18 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 38 13 9 14 0 1 64 23 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 400
2024 British Columbia 26 37 15 12 10 1 0 63 21 340
2024 Alberta 27 32 14 11 15 1 0 60 26 135
2024 Saskatchewan 24 36 15 15 10 0 0 59 25 20
2024 Manitoba 33 30 14 10 12 1 0 64 22 160
2024 New Brunswick 38 38 12 6 6 0 0 75 12 165
2024 Nova Scotia 23 35 11 21 10 0 0 58 31 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 35 15 15 6 2 0 63 21 40
2022 National Capital Region 37 39 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 10 11 6 0 0 72 18 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 18 7 6 0 0 69 13 355
2022 British Columbia 29 40 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 325
2022 Alberta 33 34 15 13 4 0 0 68 17 115
2022 Saskatchewan 11 45 19 25 0 0 0 56 25 15
2022 Manitoba 31 46 7 8 7 0 0 77 16 145
2022 New Brunswick 39 40 14 3 3 0 0 79 6 170
2022 Nova Scotia 31 37 13 14 5 0 0 68 19 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 35 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 55
2020 National Capital Region 42 37 10 7 3 0 0 79 11 2395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 385
2020 British Columbia 30 40 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 395
2020 Alberta 37 41 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 140
2020 Saskatchewan 27 45 18 10 0 0 0 72 10 15
2020 Manitoba 39 40 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 190
2020 New Brunswick 51 32 5 8 3 0 1 84 11 175
2020 Nova Scotia 33 37 13 10 6 0 0 70 17 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 32 24 9 3 0 0 64 12 55
2019 National Capital Region 36 39 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 37 12 13 7 0 0 67 21 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 320
2019 British Columbia 25 37 18 11 9 0 0 62 20 375
2019 Alberta 16 40 18 19 7 0 0 56 26 125
2019 Saskatchewan 44 31 0 17 8 0 0 75 25 10
2019 Manitoba 29 40 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 170
2019 New Brunswick 44 35 12 5 3 0 0 79 9 155
2019 Nova Scotia 22 47 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 41 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 45

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 36 14 9 6 0 0 72 14 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 18 7 10 1 0 65 17 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 21 9 5 0 0 66 14 400
2024 British Columbia 28 33 19 12 8 1 0 61 20 345
2024 Alberta 29 33 15 10 13 0 0 61 23 135
2024 Saskatchewan 20 35 19 26 0 0 0 55 26 20
2024 Manitoba 41 28 12 11 8 1 0 69 19 160
2024 New Brunswick 42 36 14 4 4 0 0 78 8 165
2024 Nova Scotia 29 38 7 17 8 0 0 67 26 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 39 24 10 2 2 0 63 12 40
2022 National Capital Region 43 34 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 23 5 6 0 0 66 11 355
2022 British Columbia 33 36 14 9 7 0 0 69 16 325
2022 Alberta 36 38 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 115
2022 Saskatchewan 24 38 25 13 0 0 0 62 13 15
2022 Manitoba 42 37 7 7 5 1 1 81 12 145
2022 New Brunswick 52 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 175
2022 Nova Scotia 32 27 22 16 3 0 0 59 19 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 28 16 7 5 0 0 71 12 55
2020 National Capital Region 45 32 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 385
2020 British Columbia 36 31 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 395
2020 Alberta 45 30 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 140
2020 Saskatchewan 32 48 16 0 5 0 0 79 5 15
2020 Manitoba 43 36 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 190
2020 New Brunswick 54 30 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 175
2020 Nova Scotia 31 38 19 4 8 0 0 69 12 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 32 15 14 1 0 0 69 16 55
2019 National Capital Region 40 34 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 15 13 6 0 0 67 19 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 16 7 3 0 1 73 10 320
2019 British Columbia 28 34 18 11 9 0 0 62 19 380
2019 Alberta 22 36 19 14 9 0 0 58 23 130
2019 Saskatchewan 44 31 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 10
2019 Manitoba 28 37 13 14 6 0 1 66 20 170
2019 New Brunswick 45 33 10 6 5 0 0 78 11 160
2019 Nova Scotia 33 31 25 6 6 0 0 64 12 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 35 10 6 9 0 0 75 15 45

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 37 13 10 6 0 1 71 16 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 10 11 9 0 0 69 21 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 46 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 400
2024 British Columbia 31 30 18 13 8 1 0 61 21 345
2024 Alberta 30 39 10 9 11 1 0 70 20 135
2024 Saskatchewan 35 45 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 20
2024 Manitoba 39 34 12 9 5 0 1 74 14 160
2024 New Brunswick 43 34 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 165
2024 Nova Scotia 31 36 13 14 6 0 0 67 21 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 38 10 14 5 2 0 71 20 40
2022 National Capital Region 40 36 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 355
2022 British Columbia 32 35 16 9 7 0 0 67 17 325
2022 Alberta 43 36 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 115
2022 Saskatchewan 24 42 19 7 8 0 0 67 15 15
2022 Manitoba 42 39 10 4 4 0 1 81 9 145
2022 New Brunswick 46 33 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 175
2022 Nova Scotia 30 36 18 14 3 0 0 66 16 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 29 15 10 5 0 0 70 16 55
2020 National Capital Region 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 2385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 12 6 2 0 0 79 9 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 46 14 7 1 0 0 78 9 385
2020 British Columbia 31 40 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 395
2020 Alberta 46 31 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 140
2020 Saskatchewan 43 45 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 15
2020 Manitoba 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 185
2020 New Brunswick 51 31 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 175
2020 Nova Scotia 34 42 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 32 23 10 0 0 0 68 10 55
2019 National Capital Region 33 41 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 2105
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 13 13 6 0 0 67 19 360
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 315
2019 British Columbia 24 36 17 16 6 0 0 61 22 375
2019 Alberta 15 45 18 15 6 1 1 61 21 125
2019 Saskatchewan 29 43 19 9 0 0 0 72 9 10
2019 Manitoba 30 36 12 14 7 0 1 67 21 170
2019 New Brunswick 42 39 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 160
2019 Nova Scotia 30 39 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 31 11 9 2 0 0 78 10 45

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 41 18 9 6 4 1 65 16 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 38 17 10 10 4 0 61 21 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 38 25 9 5 5 0 58 15 400
2024 British Columbia 17 39 19 13 9 2 0 58 23 345
2024 Alberta 20 35 22 9 11 3 0 57 21 135
2024 Saskatchewan 19 41 5 24 11 0 0 60 35 20
2024 Manitoba 27 34 18 10 7 3 1 63 18 160
2024 New Brunswick 34 40 13 8 4 1 1 75 12 165
2024 Nova Scotia 14 37 21 11 10 6 0 55 23 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 43 22 7 5 2 0 65 12 40
2022 National Capital Region 28 40 17 8 3 3 0 70 12 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 35 19 10 6 3 1 64 16 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 24 8 6 5 0 60 15 355
2022 British Columbia 19 42 18 11 7 3 0 63 19 325
2022 Alberta 29 38 16 6 6 3 1 70 13 115
2022 Saskatchewan 24 39 17 13 7 0 0 63 20 15
2022 Manitoba 28 42 14 7 5 5 0 73 12 145
2022 New Brunswick 35 39 17 6 2 0 1 75 8 175
2022 Nova Scotia 26 35 21 11 4 1 1 62 16 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 38 18 14 5 2 0 62 20 55
2020 National Capital Region 29 43 15 7 3 3 0 74 11 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 43 19 7 2 2 0 70 10 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 46 22 8 4 2 0 66 12 390
2020 British Columbia 19 45 19 9 5 2 1 66 14 395
2020 Alberta 32 34 17 12 2 3 0 68 14 140
2020 Saskatchewan 27 47 15 5 0 5 0 78 6 15
2020 Manitoba 33 39 17 4 4 2 1 74 9 190
2020 New Brunswick 41 40 10 8 1 1 0 82 8 175
2020 Nova Scotia 24 36 25 8 5 2 0 61 14 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 50 13 12 4 0 2 71 16 55
2019 National Capital Region 22 43 18 8 4 4 0 68 13 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 42 18 12 6 2 0 63 18 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 23 5 4 4 0 66 10 320
2019 British Columbia 15 40 20 14 7 2 1 57 22 380
2019 Alberta 17 32 28 12 7 2 1 51 19 130
2019 Saskatchewan 33 51 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 10
2019 Manitoba 24 39 19 10 5 3 0 65 15 170
2019 New Brunswick 33 44 12 4 4 3 0 79 8 160
2019 Nova Scotia 13 47 23 11 4 0 2 62 15 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 54 22 7 4 3 1 67 11 45

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 30 11 11 12 0 0 66 23 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 26 13 8 14 0 0 65 22 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 400
2024 British Columbia 35 31 12 10 11 0 0 67 22 345
2024 Alberta 41 27 11 9 12 0 0 68 21 135
2024 Saskatchewan 31 34 9 11 15 0 0 65 26 20
2024 Manitoba 43 32 7 9 9 0 0 75 18 160
2024 New Brunswick 47 28 6 7 12 0 1 75 19 165
2024 Nova Scotia 35 33 8 7 15 0 2 70 23 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 32 10 17 3 0 0 69 20 40
2022 National Capital Region 47 31 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 11 4 2 1 1 82 6 360
2022 British Columbia 42 31 12 8 6 0 0 73 15 325
2022 Alberta 58 25 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 115
2022 Saskatchewan 77 17 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Manitoba 49 37 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 145
2022 New Brunswick 58 26 11 2 3 0 0 84 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 53 29 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 27 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 55
2020 National Capital Region 50 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 29 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 34 10 2 1 0 0 87 4 385
2020 British Columbia 45 35 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 390
2020 Alberta 57 32 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 140
2020 Saskatchewan 54 28 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 15
2020 Manitoba 58 28 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 190
2020 New Brunswick 66 20 6 6 1 0 0 86 8 175
2020 Nova Scotia 57 21 15 3 3 1 0 79 6 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 36 8 14 4 0 0 73 18 55
2019 National Capital Region 49 30 9 8 4 0 0 80 12 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 6 9 3 0 0 81 12 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 30 7 4 3 0 0 87 6 320
2019 British Columbia 39 36 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 380
2019 Alberta 48 28 14 5 5 0 0 76 10 130
2019 Saskatchewan 64 28 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Manitoba 57 24 6 6 6 1 0 82 12 170
2019 New Brunswick 60 29 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 160
2019 Nova Scotia 51 32 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 16 11 16 4 0 0 69 20 45

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 33 16 7 6 0 1 70 13 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 400
2024 British Columbia 32 34 15 10 7 0 1 67 18 345
2024 Alberta 40 21 23 6 10 0 0 61 16 135
2024 Saskatchewan 46 29 21 0 5 0 0 75 5 20
2024 Manitoba 33 33 18 8 8 0 0 66 16 160
2024 New Brunswick 40 37 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 165
2024 Nova Scotia 38 31 11 10 8 0 2 71 18 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 35 19 5 10 0 0 66 15 40
2022 National Capital Region 39 31 15 8 6 0 1 70 14 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 16 10 4 0 1 68 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 18 6 5 0 1 72 10 360
2022 British Columbia 30 32 21 9 6 1 1 64 16 325
2022 Alberta 43 30 18 6 1 1 0 74 8 115
2022 Saskatchewan 43 31 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 15
2022 Manitoba 32 38 16 6 7 0 0 70 13 145
2022 New Brunswick 42 28 15 9 5 0 1 71 14 175
2022 Nova Scotia 45 29 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 24 14 2 8 0 0 76 10 55
2020 National Capital Region 35 33 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 15 6 2 0 0 76 9 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 385
2020 British Columbia 31 36 19 10 4 0 0 67 14 395
2020 Alberta 43 40 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 140
2020 Saskatchewan 37 47 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 15
2020 Manitoba 36 42 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 190
2020 New Brunswick 45 27 14 9 3 0 1 73 12 170
2020 Nova Scotia 34 48 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 28 31 6 3 0 0 60 9 55
2019 National Capital Region 37 32 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 2125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 38 19 8 5 0 1 68 13 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 36 14 5 6 0 0 75 11 320
2019 British Columbia 26 36 26 8 3 1 0 62 11 380
2019 Alberta 37 28 19 12 2 1 1 66 14 130
2019 Saskatchewan 36 44 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2019 Manitoba 35 31 18 5 9 1 1 67 15 165
2019 New Brunswick 38 34 15 8 4 0 0 72 13 160
2019 Nova Scotia 42 29 20 6 3 0 0 71 9 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 36 32 4 6 0 0 58 10 45

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 22 6 3 4 1 2 87 7 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 22 7 4 1 1 1 88 5 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 27 6 3 2 1 1 90 4 400
2024 British Columbia 61 24 5 3 2 2 3 90 5 345
2024 Alberta 71 15 5 2 5 1 0 87 8 135
2024 Saskatchewan 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Manitoba 67 20 5 3 4 1 1 88 7 160
2024 New Brunswick 69 18 3 4 1 3 2 92 5 165
2024 Nova Scotia 61 14 6 4 6 4 4 82 11 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 0 8 0 4 4 91 9 40
2022 National Capital Region 65 21 5 2 2 2 2 90 5 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 20 8 1 3 0 1 88 4 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 26 6 3 2 2 1 89 5 360
2022 British Columbia 66 19 6 2 3 1 2 88 5 325
2022 Alberta 77 14 3 2 1 1 2 94 3 115
2022 Saskatchewan 63 26 6 0 6 0 0 89 6 15
2022 Manitoba 64 27 4 2 2 1 0 92 4 145
2022 New Brunswick 73 18 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 175
2022 Nova Scotia 68 23 3 3 1 0 2 93 5 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 21 13 3 4 2 0 79 8 55

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 27 32 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 36 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 29 400
2024 British Columbia 41 28 32 345
2024 Alberta 39 32 29 135
2024 Saskatchewan 44 46 10 20
2024 Manitoba 43 28 30 160
2024 New Brunswick 36 36 28 165
2024 Nova Scotia 32 39 29 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 51 22 40
2022 National Capital Region 38 30 32 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 29 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 28 360
2022 British Columbia 41 29 30 325
2022 Alberta 29 45 26 115
2022 Saskatchewan 12 49 38 15
2022 Manitoba 31 33 37 145
2022 New Brunswick 31 34 35 175
2022 Nova Scotia 29 32 39 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 32 38 55
2020 National Capital Region 28 36 36 2420
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 45 37 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 49 31 385
2020 British Columbia 19 39 42 395
2020 Alberta 13 55 32 140
2020 Saskatchewan 21 55 24 15
2020 Manitoba 23 46 31 190
2020 New Brunswick 19 44 37 175
2020 Nova Scotia 19 51 30 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 52 30 55
2019 National Capital Region 32 33 36 2145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 43 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 47 30 320
2019 British Columbia 24 33 43 380
2019 Alberta 27 37 36 130
2019 Saskatchewan 17 67 16 10
2019 Manitoba 30 35 35 170
2019 New Brunswick 23 50 27 160
2019 Nova Scotia 27 43 31 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 30 42 45

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 32 31 9 8 8 795
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 20 17 27 6 11 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 33 24 8 9 7 120
2024 British Columbia 18 21 16 15 23 8 125
2024 Alberta 22 26 17 20 9 6 50
2024 Manitoba 21 39 14 12 12 3 65
2024 New Brunswick 12 35 14 8 20 11 55
2024 Nova Scotia 43 5 27 11 0 13 15
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 18 28 31 0 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 14 35 28 5 9 9 795
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 16 14 15 5 105
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 19 10 13 2 125
2022 British Columbia 19 31 19 14 11 6 130
2022 Alberta 40 30 15 6 7 2 30
2022 Manitoba 29 38 24 2 0 6 45
2022 New Brunswick 16 49 24 2 4 5 55
2022 Nova Scotia 42 40 4 9 4 0 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 30 13 13 0 10 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 35 39 2 5 6 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 19 4 5 7 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 39 21 8 4 3 80
2020 British Columbia 21 24 23 11 16 5 75
2020 Alberta 46 18 9 9 11 6 20
2020 Manitoba 23 30 20 4 20 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 21 42 24 0 9 4 35
2020 Nova Scotia 14 20 52 7 0 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 10 26 42 7 7 8 700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 22 25 8 20 4 80
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 30 9 9 7 75
2019 British Columbia 24 20 27 8 17 5 90
2019 Alberta 24 25 19 18 14 0 35
2019 Manitoba 22 30 13 5 25 6 50
2019 New Brunswick 10 50 22 5 11 2 35
2019 Nova Scotia 16 23 40 0 12 9 20
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 0 21 0 10 16 10
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 39 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 9 7 6 1 0 78 13 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 44 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 400
2024 British Columbia 39 39 9 6 6 1 0 79 13 345
2024 Alberta 40 35 7 7 10 1 0 75 18 135
2024 Saskatchewan 33 31 20 15 0 0 0 64 15 20
2024 Manitoba 42 40 10 4 4 0 0 83 7 160
2024 New Brunswick 44 39 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 165
2024 Nova Scotia 37 41 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 49 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 40
2022 National Capital Region 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 45 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 355
2022 British Columbia 42 40 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 325
2022 Alberta 49 32 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 115
2022 Saskatchewan 43 50 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Manitoba 46 38 11 5 1 0 0 84 5 145
2022 New Brunswick 57 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 175
2022 Nova Scotia 44 43 12 1 0 0 0 87 1 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 40 11 1 2 2 0 86 3 55
2020 National Capital Region 51 35 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 34 9 5 1 1 0 85 6 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 43 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 385
2020 British Columbia 44 38 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 395
2020 Alberta 46 39 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 140
2020 Saskatchewan 30 60 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2020 Manitoba 46 37 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 185
2020 New Brunswick 59 35 3 1 2 0 0 94 3 175
2020 Nova Scotia 44 39 11 1 5 0 0 82 7 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 55
2019 National Capital Region 45 38 9 5 3 0 0 83 7 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 40 13 4 1 0 0 81 5 320
2019 British Columbia 34 44 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 380
2019 Alberta 33 38 11 12 4 2 1 72 17 130
2019 Saskatchewan 33 51 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 Manitoba 35 34 17 9 4 0 2 70 13 170
2019 New Brunswick 52 37 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 160
2019 Nova Scotia 38 41 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 40 4 8 2 0 0 85 10 45

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 41 18 11 7 2 0 63 19 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 37 16 13 13 1 0 58 25 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 43 20 12 4 2 0 62 17 400
2024 British Columbia 16 41 17 15 11 0 0 57 26 345
2024 Alberta 15 38 17 13 15 3 0 54 29 135
2024 Saskatchewan 15 34 5 36 10 0 0 49 46 20
2024 Manitoba 23 33 20 13 9 2 0 57 23 160
2024 New Brunswick 27 42 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 165
2024 Nova Scotia 14 39 15 14 18 0 0 54 31 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 42 26 9 5 0 0 60 14 40
2022 National Capital Region 27 44 15 9 3 1 0 73 12 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 14 10 7 2 0 69 17 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 44 21 10 5 2 0 63 15 360
2022 British Columbia 20 44 21 10 4 1 0 65 14 325
2022 Alberta 24 41 23 4 8 0 0 65 12 115
2022 Saskatchewan 17 52 6 18 8 0 0 69 25 15
2022 Manitoba 26 39 21 9 4 0 0 66 13 145
2022 New Brunswick 31 44 15 7 2 1 0 76 9 175
2022 Nova Scotia 34 35 15 8 6 1 0 70 14 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 37 19 14 0 0 0 68 14 55
2020 National Capital Region 34 43 13 6 2 1 0 78 8 2415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 14 9 2 3 0 74 11 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 47 20 6 3 0 0 71 9 385
2020 British Columbia 24 43 20 7 5 1 0 67 12 395
2020 Alberta 26 37 21 8 5 3 0 65 13 140
2020 Saskatchewan 13 61 21 5 0 0 0 74 5 15
2020 Manitoba 30 43 14 9 3 0 0 74 13 190
2020 New Brunswick 41 37 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 175
2020 Nova Scotia 23 57 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 38 22 8 6 0 0 64 14 55
2019 National Capital Region 26 42 18 9 4 2 0 69 13 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 40 19 10 7 2 0 63 17 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 46 22 8 3 0 0 66 11 320
2019 British Columbia 16 40 23 13 5 4 0 58 18 385
2019 Alberta 12 35 25 14 9 4 0 49 25 130
2019 Saskatchewan 34 50 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2019 Manitoba 19 45 13 14 7 2 1 65 21 170
2019 New Brunswick 35 39 17 7 1 1 0 74 9 160
2019 Nova Scotia 20 44 13 15 6 2 0 65 22 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 64 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 45

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 25 37 16 8 0 2 25 38 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 27 34 19 5 1 2 25 40 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 29 32 17 12 0 4 31 36 400
2024 British Columbia 13 27 38 15 7 0 0 22 40 340
2024 Alberta 18 17 31 19 12 0 2 31 36 135
2024 Saskatchewan 11 37 26 11 15 0 0 25 49 20
2024 Manitoba 12 24 33 20 10 0 1 30 37 160
2024 New Brunswick 12 27 32 21 8 0 0 29 39 165
2024 Nova Scotia 6 26 32 26 7 2 0 34 33 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 23 47 17 10 0 2 28 24 40
2022 National Capital Region 9 24 38 17 9 1 2 27 34 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 35 18 10 1 4 29 34 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 27 36 18 11 1 1 30 33 360
2022 British Columbia 13 20 37 20 8 1 1 28 33 325
2022 Alberta 7 22 36 18 13 2 2 33 30 115
2022 Saskatchewan 14 23 19 19 25 0 0 44 37 15
2022 Manitoba 7 23 40 19 10 1 1 29 30 145
2022 New Brunswick 10 18 36 22 10 1 2 33 29 170
2022 Nova Scotia 8 8 44 22 13 3 1 37 17 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 15 49 22 5 0 5 28 20 50
2020 National Capital Region 9 23 36 22 9 0 1 32 32 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 24 37 21 9 1 1 30 32 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 26 38 23 6 0 1 29 33 390
2020 British Columbia 9 19 42 22 7 0 1 29 28 395
2020 Alberta 8 21 29 30 10 2 1 41 30 140
2020 Saskatchewan 13 21 16 34 16 0 0 50 34 15
2020 Manitoba 8 18 42 19 11 0 0 31 26 190
2020 New Brunswick 6 23 30 29 11 1 0 40 29 175
2020 Nova Scotia 4 18 33 30 16 0 0 46 22 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 17 50 13 13 0 0 26 24 55
2019 National Capital Region 10 26 37 18 7 1 1 26 36 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 37 18 7 1 1 25 37 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 27 38 19 9 2 0 28 33 320
2019 British Columbia 10 30 36 16 8 1 0 23 40 380
2019 Alberta 13 26 37 14 5 3 2 20 41 130
2019 Saskatchewan 8 8 51 25 7 0 0 33 17 10
2019 Manitoba 10 20 37 20 9 1 2 30 31 170
2019 New Brunswick 5 17 42 23 11 0 2 35 22 160
2019 Nova Scotia 4 21 39 26 10 0 0 36 25 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 14 41 31 6 0 3 38 19 45

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 29 28 15 7 1 3 23 48 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 31 16 5 0 5 21 46 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 30 9 7 1 3 18 52 400
2024 British Columbia 20 28 31 14 6 0 1 20 49 345
2024 Alberta 23 22 29 13 7 1 5 21 48 135
2024 Saskatchewan 22 24 30 19 5 0 0 24 46 20
2024 Manitoba 19 25 32 11 10 1 2 22 45 160
2024 New Brunswick 16 24 31 17 10 1 1 28 41 165
2024 Nova Scotia 11 22 44 6 12 0 4 19 35 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 35 35 9 11 0 0 20 45 40
2022 National Capital Region 14 27 32 16 7 1 3 24 42 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 28 18 9 2 4 29 40 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 30 33 10 6 1 4 17 49 360
2022 British Columbia 16 25 36 15 6 1 2 21 42 325
2022 Alberta 18 22 30 15 11 2 3 27 41 115
2022 Saskatchewan 19 11 43 7 19 0 0 26 31 15
2022 Manitoba 12 18 38 20 11 1 1 31 30 145
2022 New Brunswick 13 16 39 16 12 2 2 29 30 175
2022 Nova Scotia 5 19 42 19 11 1 3 31 25 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 27 39 19 9 0 4 29 31 55
2020 National Capital Region 12 21 32 22 10 1 2 34 34 2400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 19 37 22 9 2 1 33 29 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 33 17 6 1 1 24 43 390
2020 British Columbia 14 23 40 15 5 1 1 21 38 395
2020 Alberta 11 17 35 22 9 3 1 33 30 140
2020 Saskatchewan 18 16 35 21 10 0 0 32 34 15
2020 Manitoba 10 18 38 18 14 2 0 33 28 190
2020 New Brunswick 12 18 21 28 19 0 1 48 31 175
2020 Nova Scotia 5 21 33 26 16 0 0 42 26 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 27 29 22 8 0 0 30 41 55
2019 National Capital Region 17 26 30 16 9 1 1 25 44 2125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 31 21 8 2 1 29 39 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 29 33 12 5 1 2 19 47 320
2019 British Columbia 18 26 35 15 4 1 0 20 44 380
2019 Alberta 14 22 38 14 9 2 1 24 37 130
2019 Saskatchewan 0 17 48 28 0 7 0 30 18 10
2019 Manitoba 11 22 35 19 8 2 2 28 35 170
2019 New Brunswick 8 15 30 27 17 1 3 45 24 160
2019 Nova Scotia 8 28 34 15 11 1 3 27 37 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 15 53 11 13 0 0 24 23 45

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 19 31 24 13 1 2 39 30 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 30 34 14 0 4 50 19 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 14 35 25 18 1 2 45 19 400
2024 British Columbia 7 15 32 28 16 1 1 45 22 340
2024 Alberta 11 8 25 35 17 4 1 54 20 135
2024 Saskatchewan 6 13 26 51 5 0 0 56 19 20
2024 Manitoba 9 10 33 29 18 0 1 47 19 160
2024 New Brunswick 7 11 29 36 16 1 0 53 18 165
2024 Nova Scotia 2 13 31 34 17 2 2 53 15 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 8 34 28 25 0 0 53 13 40
2022 National Capital Region 10 18 33 23 14 1 2 38 28 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 32 23 23 1 3 48 19 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 15 34 28 15 2 3 45 20 360
2022 British Columbia 4 15 34 32 12 0 2 45 20 325
2022 Alberta 8 9 28 31 20 3 3 53 17 115
2022 Saskatchewan 19 6 6 32 37 0 0 69 25 15
2022 Manitoba 4 8 35 35 17 1 1 52 12 145
2022 New Brunswick 4 10 33 31 19 0 3 52 14 170
2022 Nova Scotia 3 8 15 47 21 2 4 72 12 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 9 19 46 18 0 5 67 13 50
2020 National Capital Region 9 16 32 27 14 1 1 42 26 2390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 11 30 36 19 1 2 56 13 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 16 35 32 10 1 1 43 21 390
2020 British Columbia 5 9 33 38 13 0 1 52 15 395
2020 Alberta 4 6 25 38 24 3 1 64 10 140
2020 Saskatchewan 8 11 26 27 29 0 0 55 18 15
2020 Manitoba 3 6 28 38 25 0 0 63 9 190
2020 New Brunswick 5 14 26 32 23 0 0 55 19 175
2020 Nova Scotia 3 17 29 30 22 0 0 52 19 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 8 31 40 18 0 0 58 11 55
2019 National Capital Region 9 19 33 26 11 1 1 38 28 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 10 31 35 17 1 1 53 15 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 36 29 13 1 1 43 20 320
2019 British Columbia 4 15 34 31 13 1 1 46 19 380
2019 Alberta 8 13 27 38 14 0 1 52 21 125
2019 Saskatchewan 0 8 28 25 32 7 0 61 9 10
2019 Manitoba 5 9 36 29 18 1 3 49 14 170
2019 New Brunswick 4 10 22 42 19 1 2 63 15 160
2019 Nova Scotia 1 8 30 34 25 0 2 60 9 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 9 33 44 14 0 0 58 9 45

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 20 26 18 12 1 3 31 42 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 24 27 16 9 1 4 26 45 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 23 16 18 2 4 36 40 400
2024 British Columbia 24 25 21 14 12 2 1 27 51 345
2024 Alberta 21 20 29 15 13 2 1 29 42 135
2024 Saskatchewan 11 13 35 11 25 5 0 38 25 20
2024 Manitoba 20 18 28 21 13 0 1 34 38 160
2024 New Brunswick 15 16 32 22 11 1 3 34 32 165
2024 Nova Scotia 21 27 23 18 11 0 0 29 48 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 26 38 10 12 0 0 23 40 40
2022 National Capital Region 15 19 27 20 14 1 4 36 36 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 29 13 16 2 3 31 38 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 27 28 16 12 2 4 30 41 355
2022 British Columbia 22 21 31 18 6 1 2 24 44 325
2022 Alberta 12 12 31 22 16 2 4 41 26 115
2022 Saskatchewan 13 6 24 20 37 0 0 57 19 15
2022 Manitoba 14 17 35 21 11 1 1 33 31 145
2022 New Brunswick 15 20 23 22 16 1 3 40 37 170
2022 Nova Scotia 10 18 36 16 14 2 3 32 29 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 25 23 27 12 0 5 41 35 55
2020 National Capital Region 12 19 27 23 17 1 2 40 32 2395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 31 26 15 1 1 42 26 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 27 25 13 0 3 39 34 385
2020 British Columbia 13 17 31 29 9 1 1 39 30 395
2020 Alberta 7 10 29 32 19 3 1 53 17 140
2020 Saskatchewan 8 10 24 42 10 5 0 55 19 15
2020 Manitoba 8 17 30 23 19 3 0 43 26 190
2020 New Brunswick 10 16 22 30 21 1 0 51 26 175
2020 Nova Scotia 11 12 29 31 16 1 0 48 23 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 17 25 31 14 0 0 45 30 55
2019 National Capital Region 14 23 26 20 13 2 2 34 39 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 20 27 21 14 2 1 36 36 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 29 22 12 1 2 35 36 320
2019 British Columbia 18 26 26 18 8 2 2 27 46 380
2019 Alberta 20 24 31 15 9 1 1 24 45 130
2019 Saskatchewan 0 0 36 28 29 0 7 61 0 10
2019 Manitoba 18 15 26 22 15 1 3 39 35 170
2019 New Brunswick 13 15 24 24 19 1 3 45 29 160
2019 Nova Scotia 18 16 20 23 18 2 4 43 36 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 19 32 31 14 0 0 46 22 45

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 15 26 24 17 3 5 44 27 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 14 27 26 15 2 7 45 26 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 25 18 16 4 5 37 36 400
2024 British Columbia 9 15 25 27 15 4 5 46 26 345
2024 Alberta 12 11 28 20 20 4 4 44 26 135
2024 Saskatchewan 5 11 29 21 20 0 15 47 19 20
2024 Manitoba 7 20 31 21 18 1 2 40 28 160
2024 New Brunswick 8 16 22 30 19 1 4 52 25 165
2024 Nova Scotia 6 16 26 24 21 2 6 48 23 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 5 28 34 21 0 5 57 14 40
2022 National Capital Region 11 17 25 22 17 3 6 42 30 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 26 22 20 4 7 48 23 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 27 24 17 14 4 3 33 41 355
2022 British Columbia 10 19 29 21 12 2 6 36 32 325
2022 Alberta 5 12 16 28 28 2 9 63 20 115
2022 Saskatchewan 14 6 6 38 25 6 6 72 22 15
2022 Manitoba 6 9 31 27 22 3 3 52 16 145
2022 New Brunswick 12 22 27 18 17 2 3 36 36 175
2022 Nova Scotia 7 13 22 24 23 6 4 53 22 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 14 10 34 29 0 8 68 21 50
2020 National Capital Region 7 11 25 29 22 3 2 55 19 2400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 6 25 31 28 4 3 64 9 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 29 29 19 2 2 50 20 385
2020 British Columbia 4 9 28 33 21 1 4 57 14 385
2020 Alberta 2 3 14 37 38 4 1 79 6 140
2020 Saskatchewan 0 8 11 50 27 5 0 81 8 15
2020 Manitoba 2 4 21 37 32 1 3 72 6 190
2020 New Brunswick 3 9 19 33 34 1 1 68 12 175
2020 Nova Scotia 1 9 20 29 39 1 0 69 11 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 9 6 37 35 2 0 74 21 55
2019 National Capital Region 11 17 27 24 16 3 2 41 30 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 13 22 30 21 4 3 55 22 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 22 29 22 13 1 3 37 32 320
2019 British Columbia 11 17 31 22 14 2 3 38 29 380
2019 Alberta 12 12 25 28 13 5 4 46 27 130
2019 Saskatchewan 0 17 11 39 25 7 0 70 18 10
2019 Manitoba 8 9 24 33 20 3 3 56 19 170
2019 New Brunswick 6 14 21 28 25 3 3 57 21 160
2019 Nova Scotia 6 15 23 31 16 3 5 51 24 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 4 22 40 20 0 9 66 10 45

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 23 30 17 10 2 3 28 40 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 34 12 5 0 3 18 46 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 33 15 8 4 3 24 40 400
2024 British Columbia 25 24 33 9 8 1 1 17 49 345
2024 Alberta 29 22 21 16 8 4 1 26 53 135
2024 Saskatchewan 11 39 24 11 15 0 0 26 51 20
2024 Manitoba 22 24 29 10 8 3 4 20 49 160
2024 New Brunswick 19 24 29 16 7 1 3 24 45 165
2024 Nova Scotia 15 36 21 14 12 0 2 26 52 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 39 18 12 7 4 0 20 61 40
2022 National Capital Region 13 21 32 18 11 2 3 30 36 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 23 15 10 4 4 27 47 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 27 33 12 10 2 2 22 43 355
2022 British Columbia 19 30 29 14 6 1 2 20 51 325
2022 Alberta 22 22 31 10 10 2 4 22 46 115
2022 Saskatchewan 19 25 18 19 18 0 0 37 44 15
2022 Manitoba 17 18 32 24 6 2 1 31 36 145
2022 New Brunswick 16 19 36 16 11 1 2 27 35 175
2022 Nova Scotia 9 29 40 9 11 1 0 20 39 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 31 29 20 8 0 6 30 39 55
2020 National Capital Region 11 18 34 21 13 2 1 35 30 2395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 21 32 23 8 1 1 32 35 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 23 38 19 6 1 2 26 35 385
2020 British Columbia 18 20 40 15 6 0 1 21 39 390
2020 Alberta 13 25 35 14 11 2 1 26 39 140
2020 Saskatchewan 18 11 39 21 10 0 0 32 29 15
2020 Manitoba 14 20 33 17 14 3 0 31 35 190
2020 New Brunswick 16 17 25 26 16 0 1 42 33 175
2020 Nova Scotia 4 25 45 17 9 0 0 26 29 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 18 47 25 1 0 0 26 27 55
2019 National Capital Region 15 23 32 18 9 2 1 27 39 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 30 16 9 2 1 26 43 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 35 16 8 2 1 25 39 320
2019 British Columbia 22 29 32 10 4 2 1 14 53 380
2019 Alberta 20 33 33 8 5 1 1 14 53 130
2019 Saskatchewan 0 17 39 20 17 7 0 40 18 10
2019 Manitoba 16 22 32 20 7 2 2 29 39 170
2019 New Brunswick 10 17 39 18 15 1 1 33 27 160
2019 Nova Scotia 12 29 28 15 11 4 2 27 43 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 21 44 12 7 4 3 21 32 45

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 13 32 29 17 0 3 48 19 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 36 20 11 0 4 32 30 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 14 31 30 15 0 4 47 21 400
2024 British Columbia 17 21 36 17 7 0 1 25 39 345
2024 Alberta 12 18 29 24 15 0 2 40 30 135
2024 Saskatchewan 6 24 19 25 25 0 0 51 31 20
2024 Manitoba 10 22 29 21 17 0 1 39 32 160
2024 New Brunswick 11 15 27 26 20 0 1 47 25 165
2024 Nova Scotia 14 21 34 14 15 2 0 30 36 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 25 17 27 26 0 0 53 30 40
2022 National Capital Region 4 11 31 30 20 1 3 52 15 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 16 32 20 17 0 3 38 29 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 15 34 33 14 1 2 48 17 360
2022 British Columbia 19 21 34 18 7 0 0 25 40 325
2022 Alberta 7 15 31 23 18 1 5 43 23 115
2022 Saskatchewan 0 11 33 33 17 0 6 53 12 15
2022 Manitoba 6 16 34 26 17 0 1 43 23 145
2022 New Brunswick 9 14 36 22 19 0 2 41 23 175
2022 Nova Scotia 6 14 43 26 11 0 0 38 20 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 20 25 24 24 0 2 49 26 55
2020 National Capital Region 5 13 36 32 13 0 1 45 18 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 36 24 10 0 1 34 30 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 13 38 32 13 0 0 46 16 390
2020 British Columbia 16 29 35 15 5 0 1 20 45 395
2020 Alberta 6 17 34 33 8 2 1 42 24 140
2020 Saskatchewan 18 11 24 24 23 0 0 47 29 15
2020 Manitoba 7 18 39 20 14 0 1 35 25 190
2020 New Brunswick 5 12 39 29 15 0 0 44 16 175
2020 Nova Scotia 5 18 40 24 13 0 0 36 24 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 14 36 31 9 0 4 41 21 55
2019 National Capital Region 8 18 33 27 12 1 1 39 27 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 30 22 11 0 1 34 36 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 12 33 32 17 1 1 50 16 320
2019 British Columbia 23 29 33 10 4 0 0 14 53 380
2019 Alberta 12 18 38 22 9 0 1 31 30 130
2019 Saskatchewan 0 0 44 8 47 0 0 56 0 10
2019 Manitoba 5 22 34 24 13 1 3 38 27 170
2019 New Brunswick 11 15 27 27 16 1 1 45 27 160
2019 Nova Scotia 10 14 28 30 16 0 2 47 25 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 13 44 21 14 0 2 35 20 45

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 27 21 21 16 3 0 40 39 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 18 23 22 1 0 36 46 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 26 28 20 13 3 1 37 35 400
2024 British Columbia 7 27 21 22 21 1 0 35 44 340
2024 Alberta 9 25 18 21 25 1 0 35 46 135
2024 Saskatchewan 10 15 10 23 36 5 0 27 63 20
2024 Manitoba 11 21 21 21 24 2 0 32 46 160
2024 New Brunswick 13 35 25 17 9 1 0 49 26 165
2024 Nova Scotia 9 18 16 30 25 2 0 27 57 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 29 23 21 19 0 0 37 40 40
2022 National Capital Region 19 35 20 16 7 2 0 56 23 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 17 15 12 1 0 55 28 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 37 23 15 10 2 0 51 25 360
2022 British Columbia 12 36 22 16 11 2 1 49 28 325
2022 Alberta 19 31 22 17 10 2 0 51 27 115
2022 Saskatchewan 5 44 17 33 0 0 0 49 33 15
2022 Manitoba 15 34 23 15 10 2 0 50 26 145
2022 New Brunswick 26 38 17 12 5 1 0 65 18 175
2022 Nova Scotia 24 33 19 15 7 1 0 58 23 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 37 19 22 3 2 0 55 26 55
2020 National Capital Region 28 39 16 9 5 3 0 69 14 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 19 12 5 2 0 64 17 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 39 23 13 5 1 0 60 17 385
2020 British Columbia 19 40 19 13 7 2 0 61 20 390
2020 Alberta 19 36 18 22 5 1 0 55 27 140
2020 Saskatchewan 5 58 18 18 0 0 0 63 18 15
2020 Manitoba 24 38 21 9 7 1 0 62 17 190
2020 New Brunswick 29 44 9 13 5 1 0 74 17 170
2020 Nova Scotia 16 42 26 12 4 0 0 58 16 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 25 30 12 9 0 0 50 21 55
2019 National Capital Region 15 34 23 16 8 4 0 52 25 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 19 19 12 1 1 49 32 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 35 26 18 7 2 0 49 25 315
2019 British Columbia 8 25 22 28 14 2 0 35 43 385
2019 Alberta 8 24 19 29 15 4 0 34 46 130
2019 Saskatchewan 17 36 31 0 8 7 0 58 9 10
2019 Manitoba 13 33 15 21 15 1 1 47 37 170
2019 New Brunswick 21 42 19 13 4 2 0 64 17 160
2019 Nova Scotia 7 38 28 12 12 3 0 47 25 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 42 26 12 4 0 0 58 16 45

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 28 7 7 5 1 0 80 12 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 9 6 7 1 0 78 13 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 36 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 400
2024 British Columbia 46 29 6 11 7 0 0 75 18 345
2024 Alberta 50 27 6 5 11 1 0 78 16 135
2024 Saskatchewan 49 26 5 14 6 0 0 75 20 20
2024 Manitoba 43 31 6 13 7 0 0 74 20 160
2024 New Brunswick 61 24 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 165
2024 Nova Scotia 40 30 8 13 8 2 0 71 21 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 31 9 18 5 0 0 69 23 40
2022 National Capital Region 58 26 6 5 4 1 0 84 9 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 8 7 5 1 0 80 13 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 30 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 355
2022 British Columbia 50 23 8 9 9 1 0 73 19 325
2022 Alberta 60 26 3 6 6 0 0 86 11 115
2022 Saskatchewan 32 36 19 0 13 0 0 68 13 15
2022 Manitoba 54 28 5 7 6 1 0 83 13 145
2022 New Brunswick 62 24 6 5 3 0 0 85 8 175
2022 Nova Scotia 48 27 5 8 11 0 0 75 19 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 17 16 12 12 0 0 59 25 55
2020 National Capital Region 56 25 8 7 4 1 0 82 10 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 7 7 4 1 0 83 10 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 31 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 390
2020 British Columbia 40 32 8 8 10 1 0 73 18 395
2020 Alberta 53 30 5 7 5 1 0 83 12 140
2020 Saskatchewan 66 13 10 5 5 0 0 79 11 15
2020 Manitoba 53 26 10 5 4 2 0 81 9 190
2020 New Brunswick 63 18 10 5 4 0 0 80 9 170
2020 Nova Scotia 40 33 9 13 4 1 0 74 17 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 16 9 8 28 0 1 54 36 55
2019 National Capital Region 50 28 8 9 5 1 0 78 14 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 27 8 9 7 1 0 75 17 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 30 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 320
2019 British Columbia 37 32 11 11 10 0 0 69 21 380
2019 Alberta 37 34 9 9 10 1 0 71 19 130
2019 Saskatchewan 45 47 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Manitoba 41 27 7 9 11 3 1 71 21 170
2019 New Brunswick 57 24 9 4 5 1 0 82 9 160
2019 Nova Scotia 39 35 4 9 12 0 0 74 22 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 21 12 4 19 0 0 65 23 45

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 31 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 26 7 3 5 0 0 85 8 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 33 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 400
2024 British Columbia 54 26 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 345
2024 Alberta 59 24 6 4 7 0 0 83 11 135
2024 Saskatchewan 54 31 0 9 6 0 0 85 15 20
2024 Manitoba 51 32 6 5 6 0 0 83 11 160
2024 New Brunswick 65 26 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 165
2024 Nova Scotia 58 25 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 33 17 13 3 0 0 68 16 40
2022 National Capital Region 62 28 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 26 6 5 1 0 0 88 7 290
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 30 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 355
2022 British Columbia 51 29 8 8 5 0 0 80 12 325
2022 Alberta 65 21 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 115
2022 Saskatchewan 56 23 0 13 7 0 0 80 20 15
2022 Manitoba 59 23 5 7 5 1 0 83 12 145
2022 New Brunswick 64 29 2 3 2 0 0 92 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 45 33 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 24 8 17 14 0 0 60 31 55
2020 National Capital Region 61 27 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 28 6 5 1 1 0 87 6 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 35 5 2 1 0 0 92 2 385
2020 British Columbia 49 30 6 9 5 0 0 80 14 390
2020 Alberta 57 28 3 11 1 0 0 85 12 140
2020 Saskatchewan 58 37 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2020 Manitoba 53 33 3 7 3 0 1 87 10 185
2020 New Brunswick 65 25 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 170
2020 Nova Scotia 49 35 6 8 3 0 0 84 10 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 30 13 7 15 0 1 64 23 55
2019 National Capital Region 52 32 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 29 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 320
2019 British Columbia 39 33 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 385
2019 Alberta 39 42 7 7 5 0 0 82 12 130
2019 Saskatchewan 61 31 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Manitoba 44 29 11 9 5 0 1 74 14 170
2019 New Brunswick 62 21 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 160
2019 Nova Scotia 36 33 8 16 7 0 0 69 23 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 25 6 12 9 0 0 73 21 45

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 35 9 5 3 1 0 84 7 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 8 3 5 1 1 84 8 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 43 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 400
2024 British Columbia 45 33 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 345
2024 Alberta 43 35 12 2 5 2 0 80 8 135
2024 Saskatchewan 45 30 5 4 16 0 0 75 20 20
2024 Manitoba 44 34 13 3 3 2 0 80 6 160
2024 New Brunswick 58 30 7 2 3 0 0 89 4 165
2024 Nova Scotia 40 33 13 9 2 4 0 75 11 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 55 16 8 3 0 0 74 10 40
2022 National Capital Region 53 32 8 3 2 1 0 86 6 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 29 11 4 2 2 0 83 6 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 40 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 355
2022 British Columbia 44 37 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 325
2022 Alberta 56 24 14 3 2 1 0 81 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 26 48 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 15
2022 Manitoba 52 29 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 145
2022 New Brunswick 57 33 6 2 1 1 0 92 2 175
2022 Nova Scotia 37 33 17 8 4 0 0 70 13 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 29 19 7 5 0 0 69 12 55
2020 National Capital Region 53 32 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 2395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 35 9 4 1 0 1 87 4 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 15 2 1 0 0 82 3 385
2020 British Columbia 41 38 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 390
2020 Alberta 47 37 11 4 0 1 0 85 4 140
2020 Saskatchewan 61 24 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 15
2020 Manitoba 51 34 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 190
2020 New Brunswick 62 25 8 2 2 1 0 88 4 175
2020 Nova Scotia 38 42 14 3 3 0 0 80 6 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 35 15 0 14 0 1 71 15 55
2019 National Capital Region 47 36 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 44 10 3 1 1 0 85 5 320
2019 British Columbia 35 38 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 380
2019 Alberta 36 43 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 130
2019 Saskatchewan 64 28 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Manitoba 47 27 13 8 2 2 1 76 11 170
2019 New Brunswick 51 33 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 160
2019 Nova Scotia 37 39 13 5 7 0 0 75 12 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 36 12 10 4 2 0 73 15 45

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 39 14 8 7 2 0 71 15 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 18 5 9 1 0 67 14 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 14 4 5 3 0 77 9 400
2024 British Columbia 30 38 14 8 8 2 1 69 17 345
2024 Alberta 35 33 13 7 11 2 0 69 19 135
2024 Saskatchewan 24 37 14 10 10 5 0 64 21 20
2024 Manitoba 32 38 15 7 6 1 0 71 13 160
2024 New Brunswick 49 35 6 6 3 1 1 85 9 165
2024 Nova Scotia 21 37 22 8 12 0 0 58 20 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 28 28 9 3 4 0 58 12 40
2022 National Capital Region 38 38 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 15 7 7 2 0 71 14 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 13 6 3 2 0 77 9 360
2022 British Columbia 32 39 12 8 5 3 0 73 14 325
2022 Alberta 43 32 11 8 3 3 0 78 11 115
2022 Saskatchewan 25 37 23 7 7 0 0 63 14 15
2022 Manitoba 41 36 9 7 4 4 0 80 11 145
2022 New Brunswick 55 25 14 1 4 2 0 81 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 36 35 14 12 2 0 1 71 14 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 27 14 6 14 0 0 66 20 55
2020 National Capital Region 44 34 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 2400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 13 4 2 2 0 80 7 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 45 13 4 3 1 0 80 6 385
2020 British Columbia 34 42 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 390
2020 Alberta 44 31 12 10 1 2 0 77 11 140
2020 Saskatchewan 32 47 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2020 Manitoba 44 39 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 185
2020 New Brunswick 60 28 6 4 1 0 1 89 5 175
2020 Nova Scotia 32 46 5 8 3 6 0 84 11 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 31 10 17 9 0 0 64 25 55
2019 National Capital Region 36 40 14 5 3 2 0 78 8 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 45 13 3 1 2 0 82 5 320
2019 British Columbia 25 43 18 7 6 1 0 69 13 380
2019 Alberta 30 35 18 10 3 3 1 68 13 130
2019 Saskatchewan 41 42 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 Manitoba 31 42 13 7 3 4 0 76 10 170
2019 New Brunswick 55 29 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 160
2019 Nova Scotia 30 39 20 5 4 2 0 70 10 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 38 25 4 2 0 1 69 6 45

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 37 13 5 3 7 1 77 9 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 14 6 4 6 1 75 10 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 14 4 3 6 0 77 8 400
2024 British Columbia 30 37 16 5 3 5 3 73 9 345
2024 Alberta 34 32 18 3 5 4 3 72 9 135
2024 Saskatchewan 33 32 27 0 4 5 0 68 4 20
2024 Manitoba 34 38 10 7 5 5 1 76 13 160
2024 New Brunswick 57 24 10 4 2 1 2 84 6 165
2024 Nova Scotia 38 30 13 10 2 8 0 73 13 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 28 13 6 3 11 3 75 10 40
2022 National Capital Region 38 35 14 3 3 7 1 78 7 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 31 12 4 2 5 1 81 6 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 15 4 1 7 1 78 6 360
2022 British Columbia 33 39 13 6 3 6 1 77 9 325
2022 Alberta 45 26 14 4 1 8 3 79 6 115
2022 Saskatchewan 50 20 18 7 0 6 0 74 8 15
2022 Manitoba 37 39 12 1 3 7 1 82 5 145
2022 New Brunswick 50 29 11 3 2 4 0 83 6 175
2022 Nova Scotia 50 25 10 4 3 8 0 82 7 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 34 13 4 5 7 0 76 10 55
2020 National Capital Region 44 32 13 4 2 5 1 80 6 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 32 12 3 1 3 0 84 4 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 42 11 3 1 3 0 84 4 385
2020 British Columbia 40 34 14 4 4 4 1 77 8 395
2020 Alberta 40 34 14 6 2 2 1 77 8 140
2020 Saskatchewan 48 37 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 15
2020 Manitoba 45 35 15 2 1 2 0 81 4 185
2020 New Brunswick 56 27 12 4 1 1 0 83 5 170
2020 Nova Scotia 35 40 11 8 1 5 0 78 10 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 26 20 7 7 0 0 67 13 55
2019 National Capital Region 39 35 15 4 2 5 0 78 7 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 11 3 2 3 1 84 5 360
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 18 2 1 4 2 77 4 320
2019 British Columbia 32 35 19 6 4 3 0 70 11 380
2019 Alberta 33 39 15 6 2 4 1 76 9 130
2019 Saskatchewan 45 38 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 Manitoba 41 37 11 4 0 5 1 84 5 170
2019 New Brunswick 58 22 15 2 1 2 1 82 3 160
2019 Nova Scotia 37 34 19 5 1 3 0 74 6 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 36 15 4 2 3 1 79 6 45

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 36 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 11 9 8 1 0 73 16 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 39 8 5 4 0 0 84 8 400
2024 British Columbia 41 35 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 345
2024 Alberta 47 31 8 5 10 0 0 77 15 135
2024 Saskatchewan 46 35 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 20
2024 Manitoba 48 33 8 5 6 0 0 80 12 160
2024 New Brunswick 60 26 10 2 2 0 0 86 5 165
2024 Nova Scotia 32 46 2 9 12 0 0 77 21 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 41 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 40
2022 National Capital Region 53 33 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 29 6 7 5 1 0 82 12 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 40 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 360
2022 British Columbia 49 31 11 5 4 0 1 80 9 325
2022 Alberta 64 25 6 2 3 0 0 90 4 115
2022 Saskatchewan 56 20 11 6 7 0 0 76 13 15
2022 Manitoba 53 35 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 145
2022 New Brunswick 60 32 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 45 38 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 21 15 3 6 0 0 75 9 55
2020 National Capital Region 60 29 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 28 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 385
2020 British Columbia 53 31 7 6 3 0 0 84 10 395
2020 Alberta 58 24 8 8 2 1 0 82 10 140
2020 Saskatchewan 68 16 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 15
2020 Manitoba 63 25 6 3 3 0 0 88 7 190
2020 New Brunswick 72 19 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 175
2020 Nova Scotia 55 28 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 34 12 4 12 0 0 72 17 55
2019 National Capital Region 50 34 9 4 2 1 0 84 7 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 28 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 37 5 2 3 0 0 89 6 320
2019 British Columbia 38 38 13 5 6 0 0 76 11 380
2019 Alberta 48 23 13 6 9 0 1 72 15 130
2019 Saskatchewan 64 20 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2019 Manitoba 49 32 10 6 2 1 0 82 7 170
2019 New Brunswick 63 25 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 160
2019 Nova Scotia 33 46 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 23 13 6 4 0 1 77 9 45

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 25 11 6 5 7 5 75 12 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 25 11 9 7 5 4 70 18 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 13 6 5 7 4 73 13 400
2024 British Columbia 44 25 11 8 6 3 2 73 16 345
2024 Alberta 39 15 14 8 12 6 7 61 23 135
2024 Saskatchewan 39 22 15 9 15 0 0 61 24 20
2024 Manitoba 42 29 12 6 6 5 0 76 12 160
2024 New Brunswick 58 24 8 5 2 2 1 84 7 165
2024 Nova Scotia 41 24 14 4 10 4 3 70 15 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 28 13 7 10 2 4 67 19 40
2022 National Capital Region 48 24 10 4 3 7 4 81 8 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 25 13 5 2 7 5 77 8 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 9 3 4 5 3 83 7 360
2022 British Columbia 46 22 12 5 7 5 3 74 13 325
2022 Alberta 46 26 6 6 6 4 6 80 13 115
2022 Saskatchewan 63 13 5 0 7 12 0 86 8 15
2022 Manitoba 53 20 5 5 5 9 2 82 12 145
2022 New Brunswick 67 19 4 2 1 5 2 92 3 170
2022 Nova Scotia 64 13 9 6 0 3 6 84 7 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 27 16 8 3 0 5 72 11 55

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 24 13 6 5 7 5 73 12 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 10 8 8 6 4 71 18 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 12 6 5 7 4 74 12 400
2024 British Columbia 40 26 12 10 6 4 2 70 17 345
2024 Alberta 38 17 15 8 11 5 6 62 21 135
2024 Saskatchewan 39 16 20 15 9 0 0 56 24 20
2024 Manitoba 37 30 13 8 7 5 0 71 16 160
2024 New Brunswick 56 21 13 4 2 3 1 80 6 165
2024 Nova Scotia 36 24 15 6 10 6 3 67 17 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 28 16 3 15 5 4 64 19 40
2022 National Capital Region 47 24 10 4 3 7 5 80 8 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 14 5 2 7 4 76 8 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 8 3 3 5 3 85 7 355
2022 British Columbia 40 27 13 7 6 4 2 72 14 325
2022 Alberta 46 25 10 4 6 4 6 78 11 115
2022 Saskatchewan 63 13 5 0 7 12 0 86 8 15
2022 Manitoba 46 23 6 8 5 10 2 78 15 145
2022 New Brunswick 67 18 6 1 1 5 2 91 2 175
2022 Nova Scotia 50 27 11 3 0 5 4 85 3 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 26 14 12 3 0 5 69 16 55

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 27 20 4 3 14 2 68 9 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 26 21 3 1 11 1 71 5 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 16 4 1 16 1 75 6 400
2024 British Columbia 27 29 19 6 4 12 2 66 11 340
2024 Alberta 27 30 19 3 5 12 4 67 9 135
2024 Saskatchewan 30 26 15 9 6 9 6 65 18 20
2024 Manitoba 33 29 19 3 2 13 1 72 6 160
2024 New Brunswick 46 26 18 3 1 5 2 77 4 165
2024 Nova Scotia 25 29 21 8 0 18 0 65 10 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 27 18 5 0 14 0 73 6 40
2022 National Capital Region 33 27 18 5 2 14 1 70 9 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 15 3 2 10 2 77 6 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 16 4 1 13 1 75 6 355
2022 British Columbia 27 28 24 4 6 11 1 62 11 325
2022 Alberta 37 31 9 2 2 11 8 85 4 115
2022 Saskatchewan 48 33 13 0 0 6 0 87 0 15
2022 Manitoba 39 26 20 1 2 12 1 74 4 145
2022 New Brunswick 44 28 16 2 1 7 1 79 3 175
2022 Nova Scotia 45 21 17 3 1 11 1 75 5 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 27 21 4 4 6 3 67 9 55
2020 National Capital Region 42 31 14 4 2 6 1 79 6 2415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 12 2 2 4 1 83 4 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 44 13 2 1 4 1 83 3 385
2020 British Columbia 38 33 14 5 4 5 2 76 9 395
2020 Alberta 40 35 9 5 2 5 4 82 8 140
2020 Saskatchewan 58 21 10 5 0 5 0 84 6 15
2020 Manitoba 44 35 14 3 1 4 0 82 4 190
2020 New Brunswick 60 26 10 1 1 1 0 88 2 175
2020 Nova Scotia 38 32 18 1 1 9 0 77 3 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 30 27 0 8 0 0 65 8 55

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 29 9 5 5 7 3 78 12 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 24 11 6 8 8 3 72 16 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 10 4 6 5 2 79 11 400
2024 British Columbia 39 28 10 7 7 4 4 74 15 340
2024 Alberta 43 27 7 4 11 5 3 77 16 135
2024 Saskatchewan 41 23 16 4 11 5 0 68 16 20
2024 Manitoba 45 28 11 6 6 4 1 76 13 160
2024 New Brunswick 59 22 10 2 4 2 1 84 6 165
2024 Nova Scotia 38 25 17 10 8 2 0 64 19 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 22 14 8 16 2 2 61 25 40
2022 National Capital Region 45 29 9 4 3 6 4 82 8 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 8 5 4 5 2 81 11 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 10 4 2 5 2 82 7 355
2022 British Columbia 40 29 10 6 5 8 3 77 12 325
2022 Alberta 51 20 10 4 4 4 7 80 9 115
2022 Saskatchewan 50 24 7 0 13 0 6 79 14 15
2022 Manitoba 46 36 3 3 4 4 3 89 7 145
2022 New Brunswick 62 26 4 4 1 2 2 91 5 170
2022 Nova Scotia 52 24 13 3 0 7 1 83 3 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 14 15 5 10 1 4 69 15 50
2020 National Capital Region 50 28 9 4 4 4 1 82 9 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 11 7 2 5 1 79 10 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 43 6 3 2 2 2 88 5 385
2020 British Columbia 42 33 11 6 4 3 1 77 11 395
2020 Alberta 48 23 7 8 5 5 4 78 14 140
2020 Saskatchewan 50 21 18 10 0 0 0 71 10 15
2020 Manitoba 49 28 11 2 4 3 2 82 7 190
2020 New Brunswick 65 22 7 3 1 1 2 89 4 175
2020 Nova Scotia 43 28 16 5 4 3 0 74 10 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 23 20 3 11 2 1 65 14 55

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 14 24 4 6 38 5 40 18 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 27 5 8 32 5 38 20 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 18 23 4 4 39 5 45 14 400
2024 British Columbia 11 12 29 8 7 28 6 34 22 345
2024 Alberta 7 15 28 5 12 27 5 33 26 135
2024 Saskatchewan 0 31 25 4 15 20 6 42 25 20
2024 Manitoba 14 17 23 7 5 31 2 47 18 160
2024 New Brunswick 17 18 25 1 5 27 7 53 9 165
2024 Nova Scotia 10 16 32 6 6 24 5 36 18 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 17 37 5 13 16 8 30 23 40
2022 National Capital Region 11 17 21 3 3 40 5 52 11 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 16 25 4 3 30 7 48 12 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 19 21 3 3 41 4 50 11 355
2022 British Columbia 7 15 26 4 5 38 4 38 16 325
2022 Alberta 8 12 33 5 6 27 8 31 18 115
2022 Saskatchewan 0 33 25 0 0 42 0 57 0 15
2022 Manitoba 14 21 22 4 3 32 4 55 11 145
2022 New Brunswick 16 19 22 3 2 34 5 56 8 170
2022 Nova Scotia 9 21 24 3 1 38 4 52 7 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 14 41 0 8 22 5 32 11 55

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 10 22 11 33 22 3 13 58 40
2024 British Columbia 0 0 6 6 61 28 0 0 92 15
2022 National Capital Region 0 9 25 12 27 24 3 13 53 35
2020 National Capital Region 3 4 25 15 48 3 3 7 67 35
2020 British Columbia 0 16 16 25 33 9 0 18 64 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 30 16 8 7 7 6 64 17 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 16 7 9 3 8 64 18 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 19 8 4 6 3 66 13 400
2024 British Columbia 23 32 19 11 8 3 4 59 20 345
2024 Alberta 25 34 13 9 12 3 3 63 23 135
2024 Saskatchewan 20 36 19 15 6 5 0 59 21 20
2024 Manitoba 21 33 20 13 8 4 1 56 23 160
2024 New Brunswick 36 26 13 9 5 6 6 70 15 165
2024 Nova Scotia 28 23 16 14 9 5 5 56 26 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 29 21 8 13 11 2 53 24 40
2022 National Capital Region 30 30 15 6 5 7 7 70 12 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 18 7 7 4 4 66 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 15 6 5 5 5 72 12 355
2022 British Columbia 22 27 19 11 11 5 5 55 24 325
2022 Alberta 34 23 17 6 8 9 3 64 16 115
2022 Saskatchewan 6 29 25 12 14 14 0 41 30 15
2022 Manitoba 27 32 14 7 10 5 6 66 18 145
2022 New Brunswick 35 25 20 5 2 6 7 69 9 175
2022 Nova Scotia 27 28 21 12 4 5 4 60 18 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 25 13 10 23 3 0 53 34 55
2020 National Capital Region 33 28 16 7 5 6 4 69 13 2415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 18 9 3 2 3 68 13 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 15 6 5 5 3 72 12 385
2020 British Columbia 20 36 19 9 10 3 3 59 21 395
2020 Alberta 25 32 17 12 8 2 5 61 21 140
2020 Saskatchewan 16 52 16 5 0 5 5 77 5 15
2020 Manitoba 34 29 19 7 4 4 4 68 12 190
2020 New Brunswick 41 24 16 5 6 2 5 71 12 175
2020 Nova Scotia 31 30 21 9 7 3 0 63 16 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 27 12 12 24 6 5 47 40 55
2019 National Capital Region 31 29 15 8 7 6 4 66 17 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 16 10 9 2 2 63 20 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 15 9 6 2 3 69 15 320
2019 British Columbia 21 31 20 12 11 3 2 55 24 385
2019 Alberta 23 32 15 11 14 2 3 58 27 130
2019 Saskatchewan 34 11 20 17 0 11 7 55 20 10
2019 Manitoba 28 30 18 10 6 4 3 63 18 170
2019 New Brunswick 38 34 7 6 5 7 4 80 12 160
2019 Nova Scotia 27 33 11 18 8 1 1 62 27 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 26 15 11 14 4 3 57 27 45

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 35 14 13 8 3 1 64 22 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 15 9 9 4 1 65 19 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 42 16 12 5 2 1 65 18 400
2024 British Columbia 28 38 12 11 8 2 1 68 19 345
2024 Alberta 33 36 11 7 10 2 0 71 18 135
2024 Saskatchewan 19 54 0 17 10 0 0 74 26 20
2024 Manitoba 35 35 12 9 7 1 0 70 17 160
2024 New Brunswick 39 40 8 9 2 2 1 81 11 165
2024 Nova Scotia 35 32 13 10 11 0 0 67 20 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 43 19 5 5 0 2 70 11 40
2022 National Capital Region 27 36 14 11 6 4 1 67 18 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 13 6 7 4 2 72 14 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 36 13 14 7 3 0 65 21 360
2022 British Columbia 27 37 14 11 6 3 1 68 18 325
2022 Alberta 43 27 16 8 2 2 2 73 11 115
2022 Saskatchewan 16 45 12 14 0 13 0 70 16 15
2022 Manitoba 36 41 8 8 7 1 0 77 15 145
2022 New Brunswick 36 41 14 4 1 1 2 80 6 175
2022 Nova Scotia 42 32 11 11 1 0 3 76 13 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 29 14 8 14 3 2 62 24 55
2020 National Capital Region 35 33 14 9 4 4 1 72 14 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 13 6 2 4 1 78 9 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 18 9 4 2 0 69 13 385
2020 British Columbia 35 35 14 9 4 2 1 72 13 395
2020 Alberta 39 32 13 8 5 3 1 74 13 140
2020 Saskatchewan 40 42 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 15
2020 Manitoba 44 33 11 7 3 2 0 79 10 190
2020 New Brunswick 49 35 8 3 3 2 1 86 6 175
2020 Nova Scotia 36 40 13 5 4 1 1 78 9 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 33 18 5 22 0 0 55 27 55
2019 National Capital Region 28 36 15 13 5 3 1 66 18 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 15 9 6 2 1 68 16 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 42 17 10 5 1 0 68 15 320
2019 British Columbia 25 35 18 12 6 3 1 62 19 380
2019 Alberta 32 31 16 10 7 4 1 66 18 130
2019 Saskatchewan 53 20 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2019 Manitoba 29 38 15 6 9 2 1 69 16 170
2019 New Brunswick 48 37 6 3 3 1 2 87 7 160
2019 Nova Scotia 37 32 16 9 2 4 0 71 12 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 35 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 45

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 37 18 7 6 1 0 68 13 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 17 8 6 1 1 69 15 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 20 4 4 1 0 71 8 400
2024 British Columbia 32 35 16 10 6 0 0 67 16 345
2024 Alberta 35 33 13 8 12 0 0 67 20 135
2024 Saskatchewan 34 20 30 6 10 0 0 55 16 20
2024 Manitoba 32 37 18 4 9 0 0 69 13 160
2024 New Brunswick 46 40 7 4 3 1 0 87 7 165
2024 Nova Scotia 22 43 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 35 13 10 7 0 0 69 17 40
2022 National Capital Region 31 38 19 6 3 2 0 71 10 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 15 4 4 2 0 76 9 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 43 19 7 3 2 0 70 11 360
2022 British Columbia 29 39 19 6 4 2 0 70 11 325
2022 Alberta 44 26 17 5 7 2 0 71 12 115
2022 Saskatchewan 36 38 6 15 0 6 0 78 16 15
2022 Manitoba 35 38 13 5 6 2 0 75 12 145
2022 New Brunswick 47 34 12 3 0 2 0 83 4 175
2022 Nova Scotia 39 25 21 9 1 3 1 67 11 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 30 25 6 14 4 0 54 20 55
2020 National Capital Region 39 35 16 5 2 2 0 76 7 2400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 12 4 3 2 0 81 6 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 45 16 4 3 0 0 77 7 385
2020 British Columbia 35 36 16 7 4 0 1 72 11 390
2020 Alberta 41 29 14 11 4 1 0 70 16 140
2020 Saskatchewan 48 31 10 5 0 5 0 84 6 15
2020 Manitoba 46 30 15 4 4 1 0 76 9 190
2020 New Brunswick 50 30 13 5 1 1 0 80 6 175
2020 Nova Scotia 28 46 16 4 4 3 0 76 8 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 42 5 14 15 0 0 66 29 55
2019 National Capital Region 26 36 23 7 5 2 0 64 12 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 18 6 7 1 0 69 13 370
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 40 22 7 4 1 0 67 11 320
2019 British Columbia 22 33 27 11 7 1 0 55 18 380
2019 Alberta 20 35 19 11 11 2 1 57 23 130
2019 Saskatchewan 42 20 23 0 8 7 0 67 9 10
2019 Manitoba 30 32 14 10 10 3 1 65 20 170
2019 New Brunswick 50 33 6 8 2 1 0 84 10 160
2019 Nova Scotia 28 36 21 11 2 2 0 65 14 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 39 16 9 5 3 0 69 15 45

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 22 18 11 14 12 3 50 29 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 22 14 13 14 11 1 54 30 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 16 10 10 13 4 56 24 400
2024 British Columbia 23 24 15 15 15 8 1 51 32 340
2024 Alberta 25 33 12 7 16 5 2 62 25 135
2024 Saskatchewan 15 40 15 10 14 5 0 58 26 20
2024 Manitoba 17 28 14 15 14 10 2 51 34 160
2024 New Brunswick 30 25 16 9 11 8 2 61 21 165
2024 Nova Scotia 18 20 15 17 20 10 0 43 41 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 29 10 9 24 7 0 54 35 40
2022 National Capital Region 21 23 18 9 11 15 4 54 24 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 23 16 11 9 9 2 59 23 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 19 7 11 11 3 56 21 360
2022 British Columbia 22 28 14 10 15 9 2 57 27 325
2022 Alberta 36 22 10 7 10 15 0 69 20 115
2022 Saskatchewan 16 39 13 13 13 6 0 59 27 15
2022 Manitoba 22 33 8 14 8 13 2 65 26 145
2022 New Brunswick 32 29 10 9 8 9 3 69 20 175
2022 Nova Scotia 24 24 18 16 10 9 0 52 28 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 13 15 16 23 4 2 42 41 55
2020 National Capital Region 25 23 18 11 8 13 3 57 22 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 18 10 7 7 1 63 18 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 35 22 7 8 8 2 60 16 385
2020 British Columbia 25 26 15 11 12 8 2 57 26 395
2020 Alberta 29 25 20 9 7 9 1 60 17 140
2020 Saskatchewan 29 18 37 5 5 5 0 50 11 15
2020 Manitoba 29 25 16 10 8 9 3 62 20 190
2020 New Brunswick 39 26 12 7 7 6 2 71 16 175
2020 Nova Scotia 21 30 18 11 13 8 0 55 26 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 27 15 16 20 2 0 47 37 55
2019 National Capital Region 19 21 21 13 10 12 3 47 28 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 21 16 15 13 9 2 50 31 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 20 8 7 7 3 61 17 320
2019 British Columbia 19 26 19 15 13 7 2 49 30 385
2019 Alberta 16 29 17 11 11 14 2 53 27 130
2019 Saskatchewan 28 20 39 0 0 12 0 55 0 10
2019 Manitoba 21 24 15 14 10 10 5 54 28 170
2019 New Brunswick 32 29 12 8 8 6 4 68 18 160
2019 Nova Scotia 18 23 21 11 17 7 4 45 31 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 28 15 11 8 11 0 61 22 45

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 41 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 42 6 17 9 0 0 68 26 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 45 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 400
2024 British Columbia 30 43 5 11 10 0 0 74 21 345
2024 Alberta 35 35 3 17 11 0 0 69 27 135
2024 Saskatchewan 34 45 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 20
2024 Manitoba 39 39 3 7 12 0 0 78 19 160
2024 New Brunswick 45 38 3 9 5 0 0 83 14 165
2024 Nova Scotia 30 39 2 22 8 0 0 68 29 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 42 7 13 5 0 0 75 18 40
2022 National Capital Region 50 38 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 2 13 6 0 0 78 19 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 46 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 360
2022 British Columbia 26 46 6 14 7 0 0 73 21 325
2022 Alberta 49 40 3 3 5 0 0 89 8 115
2022 Saskatchewan 59 30 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 Manitoba 33 53 3 6 4 0 0 86 10 145
2022 New Brunswick 44 39 4 8 5 0 0 83 13 175
2022 Nova Scotia 31 43 7 16 3 0 0 74 19 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 32 0 15 5 0 0 80 20 55
2020 National Capital Region 49 40 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 2415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 48 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 51 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 390
2020 British Columbia 33 47 6 12 2 0 0 80 14 395
2020 Alberta 39 51 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 140
2020 Saskatchewan 37 41 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 15
2020 Manitoba 38 49 5 7 2 0 0 87 8 190
2020 New Brunswick 51 39 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 175
2020 Nova Scotia 34 50 5 9 1 0 0 84 11 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 39 6 15 0 0 0 79 15 55

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 29 10 16 16 0 1 58 32 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 9 18 22 0 0 50 40 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 7 9 7 0 0 77 16 400
2024 British Columbia 33 27 10 14 16 0 0 60 30 340
2024 Alberta 28 25 6 10 31 0 0 53 41 130
2024 Saskatchewan 44 20 0 11 26 0 0 64 36 20
2024 Manitoba 33 27 9 11 19 0 1 61 30 160
2024 New Brunswick 37 29 12 15 7 0 0 66 22 165
2024 Nova Scotia 27 36 6 21 11 0 0 63 31 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 27 10 10 6 0 0 75 16 40
2022 National Capital Region 48 32 7 7 4 0 1 81 12 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 23 9 9 6 0 1 76 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 38 8 5 1 1 0 86 6 360
2022 British Columbia 43 34 8 7 7 0 1 78 15 325
2022 Alberta 61 27 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 48 34 9 3 6 0 0 82 9 145
2022 New Brunswick 56 26 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 175
2022 Nova Scotia 53 36 6 3 2 0 1 90 4 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 30 0 10 2 0 0 88 12 55
2020 National Capital Region 47 37 7 5 2 0 1 85 8 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 33 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 44 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 385
2020 British Columbia 42 41 6 6 3 1 1 84 9 395
2020 Alberta 48 41 8 3 1 0 0 89 3 140
2020 Saskatchewan 48 36 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 15
2020 Manitoba 53 35 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 185
2020 New Brunswick 61 28 4 6 2 0 0 89 8 175
2020 Nova Scotia 52 37 3 7 0 0 1 90 7 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 42 6 7 3 0 0 83 10 55
2019 National Capital Region 44 36 7 9 3 0 0 80 13 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 39 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 320
2019 British Columbia 33 39 8 12 9 0 0 72 20 380
2019 Alberta 25 38 6 15 16 0 1 63 30 130
2019 Saskatchewan 48 32 8 11 0 0 0 80 11 10
2019 Manitoba 44 28 8 12 7 0 1 72 20 170
2019 New Brunswick 53 27 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 160
2019 Nova Scotia 33 33 4 20 10 0 0 66 30 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 47 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 45

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 33 10 9 6 1 0 75 15 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 34 11 10 8 0 0 72 18 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 7 5 2 0 1 85 7 400
2024 British Columbia 39 34 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 340
2024 Alberta 41 29 13 5 12 0 0 70 17 135
2024 Saskatchewan 25 50 9 16 0 0 0 75 16 20
2024 Manitoba 37 33 12 9 8 0 1 71 17 160
2024 New Brunswick 56 30 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 165
2024 Nova Scotia 40 36 5 17 2 0 0 76 19 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 33 12 4 5 0 0 78 9 40
2022 National Capital Region 51 33 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 8 9 4 0 0 80 13 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 38 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 355
2022 British Columbia 41 39 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 325
2022 Alberta 55 32 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 115
2022 Saskatchewan 35 43 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15
2022 Manitoba 50 35 7 3 5 0 0 85 8 145
2022 New Brunswick 64 28 5 3 1 0 0 92 4 175
2022 Nova Scotia 50 35 7 6 2 0 0 86 8 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 26 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 55
2020 National Capital Region 51 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 7 2395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 41 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 385
2020 British Columbia 42 39 12 5 1 0 0 81 7 395
2020 Alberta 55 33 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 140
2020 Saskatchewan 51 21 23 5 0 0 0 71 5 15
2020 Manitoba 53 35 6 5 1 0 0 89 6 185
2020 New Brunswick 63 24 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 175
2020 Nova Scotia 47 41 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 43 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 55
2019 National Capital Region 46 36 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 2120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 11 10 5 0 0 75 14 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 37 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 320
2019 British Columbia 32 39 14 10 4 0 0 71 15 380
2019 Alberta 30 35 20 10 4 0 0 66 15 130
2019 Saskatchewan 64 17 8 11 0 0 0 80 11 10
2019 Manitoba 40 35 10 8 8 0 0 75 15 170
2019 New Brunswick 60 30 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 160
2019 Nova Scotia 39 45 4 12 0 0 0 84 12 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 31 6 14 2 0 0 78 16 45

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 18 6 6 4 0 1 84 10 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 9 3 1 1 0 6 95 2 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 27 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 400
2024 British Columbia 76 10 8 0 1 0 5 91 1 345
2024 Alberta 74 6 6 2 3 0 9 88 6 135
2024 Saskatchewan 64 19 0 6 0 0 11 93 7 20
2024 Manitoba 79 10 6 1 1 0 3 91 2 160
2024 New Brunswick 66 22 4 6 1 0 1 88 7 165
2024 Nova Scotia 70 18 4 0 4 0 4 92 4 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 9 5 0 3 0 7 91 3 40

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 19 7 9 5 0 1 79 14 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 12 2 1 1 0 5 97 1 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 14 14 5 0 0 67 18 400
2024 British Columbia 76 11 8 0 1 0 4 91 1 345
2024 Alberta 72 8 6 0 3 1 9 89 4 135
2024 Saskatchewan 71 11 6 7 0 0 5 86 7 20
2024 Manitoba 76 12 6 1 1 0 4 91 3 155
2024 New Brunswick 63 21 4 10 1 0 1 85 11 165
2024 Nova Scotia 65 21 6 0 4 0 4 90 4 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 16 0 3 0 0 9 97 3 40

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 83 9 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 10 1 0 1 0 5 98 1 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 13 3 1 1 0 1 94 3 400
2024 British Columbia 84 6 2 1 1 1 6 96 2 340
2024 Alberta 81 3 4 0 1 0 10 95 1 135
2024 Saskatchewan 89 6 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20
2024 Manitoba 81 7 4 0 2 0 6 94 2 160
2024 New Brunswick 87 7 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 165
2024 Nova Scotia 81 7 4 0 2 0 6 94 2 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 7 0 0 3 0 6 97 3 40
2022 National Capital Region 82 11 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 7 5 0 0 0 5 95 0 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 17 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 360
2022 British Columbia 81 9 2 0 1 0 7 96 1 325
2022 Alberta 84 4 2 0 0 0 10 98 0 115
2022 Saskatchewan 94 0 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Manitoba 77 6 7 0 0 1 9 92 0 145
2022 New Brunswick 87 9 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 175
2022 Nova Scotia 80 8 0 0 1 0 11 99 1 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 6 7 0 0 0 7 92 0 55
2019 National Capital Region 80 11 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 6 3 2 2 1 3 93 3 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 15 1 2 0 0 0 97 2 320
2019 British Columbia 78 11 3 0 1 0 5 95 2 380
2019 Alberta 78 5 10 0 1 0 6 88 1 125
2019 Saskatchewan 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2019 Manitoba 75 8 5 2 2 0 8 90 4 170
2019 New Brunswick 87 10 2 0 1 0 0 97 2 160
2019 Nova Scotia 77 6 3 2 3 0 9 91 5 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 4 2 0 3 0 8 95 3 45

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 27 16 5 2 6 1 75 8 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 13 2 5 15 7 75 9 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 20 5 3 2 1 71 8 400
2024 British Columbia 18 17 16 11 7 21 11 50 26 340
2024 Alberta 24 22 11 5 9 15 16 65 19 135
2024 Saskatchewan 11 30 11 13 0 20 14 62 20 20
2024 Manitoba 23 23 10 7 4 22 11 69 16 160
2024 New Brunswick 55 24 12 4 2 2 0 81 7 165
2024 Nova Scotia 40 21 11 8 8 7 4 69 18 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 26 7 3 5 15 3 82 9 40
2022 National Capital Region 45 30 14 4 2 4 1 79 7 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 23 10 5 2 15 9 78 9 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 21 4 4 2 1 70 8 360
2022 British Columbia 19 23 11 8 8 19 11 60 23 325
2022 Alberta 29 18 8 4 1 21 19 78 8 115
2022 Saskatchewan 19 31 8 0 11 26 6 73 16 15
2022 Manitoba 31 15 15 7 4 20 8 64 15 145
2022 New Brunswick 61 29 8 1 0 0 1 91 1 170
2022 Nova Scotia 47 19 15 7 3 5 4 73 10 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 18 10 3 4 17 7 78 9 55
2020 National Capital Region 46 28 16 4 2 3 0 77 7 2415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 20 13 5 2 16 6 75 9 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 16 5 1 2 0 78 6 385
2020 British Columbia 22 16 12 11 9 15 14 54 28 390
2020 Alberta 30 18 11 4 8 14 16 69 16 140
2020 Saskatchewan 34 26 10 0 0 24 5 85 0 15
2020 Manitoba 35 17 11 7 6 18 5 68 17 190
2020 New Brunswick 65 25 7 1 1 1 1 92 2 175
2020 Nova Scotia 39 25 10 3 5 15 3 78 10 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 14 12 4 4 18 7 72 12 55
2019 National Capital Region 46 27 14 4 2 6 1 78 7 2145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 17 12 5 6 22 5 68 15 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 29 12 3 1 2 1 83 4 320
2019 British Columbia 17 15 10 9 13 24 12 50 35 385
2019 Alberta 25 10 12 5 11 27 10 56 25 130
2019 Saskatchewan 17 7 0 0 8 68 0 74 26 10
2019 Manitoba 20 14 11 10 8 30 6 54 29 170
2019 New Brunswick 61 20 12 3 1 2 1 84 3 160
2019 Nova Scotia 33 18 11 10 3 18 7 68 17 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 18 14 2 8 20 6 67 13 45

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 400
2024 British Columbia 13 87 340
2024 Alberta 19 81 135
2024 Manitoba 12 88 160
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 165
2024 Nova Scotia 25 75 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 40
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 355
2022 British Columbia 15 85 325
2022 Alberta 16 84 115
2022 Manitoba 10 90 145
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 175
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 55
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 2415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 385
2020 British Columbia 13 87 395
2020 Alberta 12 88 140
2020 Manitoba 10 90 190
2020 New Brunswick 3 97 175
2020 Nova Scotia 11 89 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 55
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 320
2019 British Columbia 17 83 385
2019 Alberta 21 79 130
2019 Manitoba 15 85 170
2019 New Brunswick 10 90 160
2019 Nova Scotia 20 80 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 45

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 55 245
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 35
2024 British Columbia 48 52 50
2024 Alberta 51 49 25
2024 Manitoba 32 68 20
2024 New Brunswick 56 44 10
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 30
2022 British Columbia 41 59 50
2022 Alberta 20 80 20
2022 Manitoba 25 75 15
2022 New Brunswick 47 53 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 31 15
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 35
2020 British Columbia 63 37 50
2020 Alberta 34 66 15
2020 Manitoba 51 49 20
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 47 15
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 45
2019 British Columbia 61 39 60
2019 Alberta 53 47 30
2019 Manitoba 72 28 25
2019 New Brunswick 62 38 15
2019 Nova Scotia 67 33 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 40 245
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 35
2024 British Columbia 51 49 50
2024 Alberta 62 38 25
2024 Manitoba 45 55 20
2024 New Brunswick 62 38 10
2024 Nova Scotia 49 51 10
2022 National Capital Region 63 37 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 30
2022 British Columbia 60 40 50
2022 Alberta 70 30 20
2022 Manitoba 63 37 15
2022 New Brunswick 44 56 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 66 15
2020 National Capital Region 65 35 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 35
2020 British Columbia 48 52 50
2020 Alberta 74 26 15
2020 Manitoba 58 42 20
2019 National Capital Region 61 39 270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 45
2019 British Columbia 53 47 60
2019 Alberta 68 32 30
2019 Manitoba 46 54 25
2019 New Brunswick 41 59 15
2019 Nova Scotia 61 39 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 245
2024 British Columbia 12 88 50
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 9 91 50
2022 Alberta 16 84 20
2022 Manitoba 13 87 15
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 35
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 270

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 245
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 Alberta 0 100 25
2024 Manitoba 0 100 20
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 50
2022 Alberta 5 95 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2020 British Columbia 0 100 50
2020 Alberta 0 100 15
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2019 British Columbia 0 100 60
2019 Alberta 0 100 30
2019 Manitoba 0 100 25
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 245
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 British Columbia 4 96 50
2022 Alberta 9 91 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 220
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 270
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 245
2024 British Columbia 19 81 50
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 30
2022 British Columbia 17 83 50
2022 Alberta 10 90 20
2022 Manitoba 18 82 15
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 35
2020 British Columbia 8 92 50
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50
2019 British Columbia 9 91 60
2019 Alberta 20 80 30
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 245
2024 Alberta 0 100 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 50
2022 Alberta 5 95 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 15
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 220
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 270
2019 British Columbia 0 100 60
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 65 245
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 35
2024 British Columbia 40 60 50
2024 Alberta 54 46 25
2024 Manitoba 39 61 20
2022 National Capital Region 38 62 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 30
2022 British Columbia 43 57 50
2022 Alberta 43 57 20
2022 Manitoba 46 54 15
2022 New Brunswick 33 67 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 37 15
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 35
2020 British Columbia 52 48 50
2020 Alberta 32 68 15
2020 Manitoba 33 67 20
2019 National Capital Region 41 59 270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 45
2019 British Columbia 42 58 60
2019 Alberta 32 68 25
2019 Manitoba 51 49 25
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 58 245
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 35
2024 British Columbia 40 60 50
2024 Alberta 63 37 25
2024 Manitoba 45 55 20
2024 Nova Scotia 39 61 10
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 30
2022 British Columbia 35 65 50
2022 Alberta 42 58 20
2022 Manitoba 43 57 15
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 64 15
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 35
2020 British Columbia 33 67 50
2020 Manitoba 32 68 20
2019 National Capital Region 42 58 270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 45
2019 British Columbia 43 57 60
2019 Alberta 53 47 25
2019 Manitoba 38 62 25
2019 New Brunswick 49 51 15
2019 Nova Scotia 32 68 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 54 245
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 35
2024 British Columbia 44 56 50
2024 Alberta 41 59 25
2024 Manitoba 40 60 20
2022 National Capital Region 51 49 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 30
2022 British Columbia 40 60 50
2022 Alberta 38 62 20
2022 Manitoba 57 43 15
2022 New Brunswick 48 52 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 64 15
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 35
2020 British Columbia 50 50 50
2020 Alberta 47 53 15
2020 Manitoba 30 70 20
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 47 15
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 45
2019 British Columbia 51 49 60
2019 Alberta 66 34 25
2019 Manitoba 43 57 25
2019 New Brunswick 34 66 15
2019 Nova Scotia 46 54 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 60 245
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 35
2024 British Columbia 42 58 50
2024 Alberta 39 61 25
2024 Manitoba 48 52 20
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 30
2022 British Columbia 32 68 50
2022 Alberta 41 59 20
2022 Manitoba 35 65 15
2022 New Brunswick 44 56 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 15
2020 National Capital Region 43 57 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 35
2020 British Columbia 32 68 50
2020 Alberta 31 69 15
2020 Manitoba 59 41 20
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 70 15
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 45
2019 British Columbia 41 59 60
2019 Alberta 36 64 25
2019 Manitoba 47 53 25
2019 New Brunswick 55 45 15
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 245
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 35
2024 British Columbia 56 44 50
2024 Alberta 55 45 25
2024 Manitoba 34 66 20
2024 Nova Scotia 38 62 10
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 30
2022 British Columbia 35 65 50
2022 Alberta 27 73 20
2022 Manitoba 42 58 15
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 15
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 35
2020 British Columbia 41 59 50
2020 Alberta 33 67 15
2020 Manitoba 30 70 20
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 15
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 45
2019 British Columbia 31 69 60
2019 Alberta 50 50 25
2019 Manitoba 47 53 25
2019 New Brunswick 57 43 15
2019 Nova Scotia 31 69 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 44 245
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 35
2024 British Columbia 52 48 50
2024 Alberta 35 65 25
2024 Manitoba 40 60 20
2024 New Brunswick 46 54 10
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 30
2022 British Columbia 61 39 50
2022 Alberta 52 48 20
2022 Manitoba 67 33 15
2022 New Brunswick 58 42 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 45 15
2020 National Capital Region 56 44 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 35
2020 British Columbia 53 47 50
2020 Alberta 52 48 15
2020 Manitoba 33 67 20
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 15
2019 National Capital Region 57 43 270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 45
2019 British Columbia 54 46 60
2019 Alberta 35 65 25
2019 Manitoba 66 34 25
2019 New Brunswick 53 47 15
2019 Nova Scotia 46 54 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 64 245
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 35
2024 British Columbia 30 70 50
2024 Alberta 30 70 25
2024 Manitoba 43 57 20
2024 New Brunswick 45 55 10
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 30
2022 British Columbia 34 66 50
2022 Alberta 25 75 20
2022 Manitoba 41 59 15
2022 New Brunswick 37 63 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 65 15
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 35
2020 British Columbia 34 66 50
2020 Alberta 28 72 15
2020 Manitoba 33 67 20
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 55 15
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 45
2019 British Columbia 38 62 60
2019 Alberta 41 59 25
2019 Manitoba 42 58 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 British Columbia 0 100 50
2024 Alberta 0 100 25
2024 Manitoba 0 100 20
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 50
2022 Alberta 5 95 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2020 British Columbia 0 100 50
2020 Alberta 0 100 15
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2019 Manitoba 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 245
2024 Manitoba 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 British Columbia 6 94 50
2022 Alberta 5 95 20
2022 Manitoba 5 95 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 220
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50
2019 British Columbia 10 90 60
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 245
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 30
2022 British Columbia 11 89 50
2022 Alberta 18 82 20
2022 Manitoba 27 73 15
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 35
2020 British Columbia 14 86 50
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2019 British Columbia 10 90 60
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 245
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 35
2024 British Columbia 47 53 50
2024 Alberta 64 36 25
2024 Manitoba 58 42 20
2024 New Brunswick 70 30 10
2024 Nova Scotia 48 52 10
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 30
2022 British Columbia 47 53 50
2022 Alberta 70 30 20
2022 Manitoba 50 50 15
2022 New Brunswick 26 74 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 32 15
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 35
2020 British Columbia 44 56 50
2020 Alberta 53 47 15
2020 Manitoba 41 59 20
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 39 15
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 45
2019 British Columbia 49 51 60
2019 Alberta 67 33 25
2019 Manitoba 63 37 25
2019 Nova Scotia 52 48 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 245
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 30
2024 British Columbia 20 80 50
2024 Alberta 25 75 25
2024 Manitoba 28 72 20
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 30
2022 British Columbia 21 79 50
2022 Alberta 31 69 20
2022 Manitoba 32 68 15
2022 New Brunswick 26 74 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 53 15
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 35
2020 British Columbia 22 78 50
2020 Alberta 30 70 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 33 15
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 50
2019 British Columbia 25 75 60
2019 Alberta 23 77 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 245
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 35
2024 British Columbia 23 77 50
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 30
2022 British Columbia 8 92 50
2022 Alberta 17 83 20
2022 Manitoba 20 80 15
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 35
2020 British Columbia 22 78 50
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2019 British Columbia 8 92 60
2019 Alberta 17 83 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 48 245
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 35
2024 British Columbia 62 38 50
2024 Alberta 50 50 25
2024 Manitoba 43 57 20
2024 New Brunswick 44 56 10
2024 Nova Scotia 59 41 10
2022 National Capital Region 59 41 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 30
2022 British Columbia 41 59 50
2022 Alberta 48 52 20
2022 Manitoba 52 48 15
2022 New Brunswick 56 44 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 29 15
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 35
2020 British Columbia 56 44 50
2020 Alberta 43 57 15
2020 Manitoba 36 64 20
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 53 15
2019 National Capital Region 54 46 265
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 45
2019 British Columbia 54 46 60
2019 Alberta 48 52 25
2019 Manitoba 62 38 25
2019 New Brunswick 50 50 15
2019 Nova Scotia 37 63 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 245
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 35
2024 British Columbia 30 70 50
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 30
2022 British Columbia 28 72 50
2022 Alberta 17 83 20
2022 Manitoba 20 80 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 35
2020 British Columbia 35 65 50
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 265
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 45
2019 British Columbia 30 70 60
2019 Alberta 22 78 25
2019 Manitoba 22 78 25
2019 New Brunswick 32 68 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 245
2024 British Columbia 13 87 50
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 30
2022 British Columbia 22 78 50
2022 Alberta 5 95 20
2022 Manitoba 45 55 15
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 220
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 35
2020 British Columbia 24 76 50
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 265
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2019 British Columbia 21 79 60

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 245
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 35
2024 British Columbia 18 82 50
2024 Alberta 26 74 25
2024 Manitoba 25 75 20
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 30
2022 British Columbia 22 78 50
2022 Alberta 22 78 20
2022 Manitoba 28 72 15
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 35
2020 British Columbia 30 70 50
2020 Alberta 38 62 15
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 265
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 45
2019 British Columbia 24 76 60
2019 Alberta 29 71 25
2019 Manitoba 25 75 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 245
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 35
2024 British Columbia 14 86 50
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 30
2022 British Columbia 15 85 50
2022 Alberta 6 94 20
2022 Manitoba 6 94 15
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 220
2020 British Columbia 12 88 50
2020 Alberta 0 100 15
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 265
2019 British Columbia 10 90 60
2019 Alberta 0 100 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 245
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 35
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 30
2022 British Columbia 17 83 50
2022 Alberta 6 94 20
2022 Manitoba 38 62 15
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 220
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 35
2020 British Columbia 13 87 50
2020 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 265
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2019 British Columbia 18 82 60
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 245
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 35
2024 British Columbia 13 87 50
2024 Alberta 0 100 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 30
2022 British Columbia 8 92 50
2022 Alberta 6 94 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 35
2020 British Columbia 16 84 50
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 245
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 35
2024 British Columbia 10 90 50
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 30
2022 British Columbia 9 91 50
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 6 94 15
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 220
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 265
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 45
2019 British Columbia 13 87 60

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 65 245
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 35
2024 British Columbia 28 72 50
2024 Alberta 33 67 25
2024 Manitoba 22 78 20
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 30
2022 British Columbia 30 70 50
2022 Alberta 46 54 20
2022 Manitoba 48 52 15
2022 New Brunswick 34 66 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 71 15
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 35
2020 British Columbia 16 84 50
2020 Manitoba 38 62 20
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 15
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 265
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 45
2019 British Columbia 22 78 60
2019 Alberta 38 62 25
2019 Manitoba 21 79 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 30
2024 British Columbia 17 83 45
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 30
2022 British Columbia 12 88 40
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 210
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 250
2019 British Columbia 12 88 50

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 235
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 30
2024 British Columbia 25 75 45
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 30
2022 British Columbia 27 73 40
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 76 15
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 210
2020 British Columbia 16 84 45
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 250
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2019 British Columbia 19 81 50
2019 Nova Scotia 35 65 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 235
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 30
2022 British Columbia 8 92 40
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 76 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 250
2019 British Columbia 9 91 50

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 235
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 British Columbia 14 86 40
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 30
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 250

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 235
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 30
2022 British Columbia 7 93 40
2022 Alberta 13 87 15
2022 New Brunswick 25 75 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 75 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2020 British Columbia 15 85 45
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 250
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 45
2019 British Columbia 12 88 50

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 235
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 30
2022 British Columbia 5 95 40
2022 Alberta 11 89 15
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 210
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 250

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 235
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 30
2022 British Columbia 8 92 40
2022 Alberta 14 86 15
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2020 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 250
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 235
2024 British Columbia 14 86 45
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 30
2022 British Columbia 11 89 40
2022 Alberta 16 84 15
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 210
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 250

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 235
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 30
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 30
2022 British Columbia 7 93 40
2022 Alberta 17 83 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 30
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 250
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 235
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 30
2024 British Columbia 25 75 45
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 30
2022 British Columbia 26 74 40
2022 Alberta 25 75 15
2022 New Brunswick 23 77 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 15
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 30
2020 British Columbia 22 78 45
2020 Alberta 34 66 15
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 250
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 45
2019 British Columbia 29 71 50
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 235
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 30
2022 British Columbia 8 92 40
2022 Alberta 7 93 15
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 210
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 250
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 54 235
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 30
2024 British Columbia 36 64 45
2024 Alberta 45 55 20
2024 Manitoba 31 69 15
2024 Nova Scotia 51 49 10
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 30
2022 British Columbia 37 63 40
2022 Alberta 50 50 15
2022 New Brunswick 41 59 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 15
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 30
2020 British Columbia 26 74 45
2020 Alberta 60 40 15
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 250
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 45
2019 British Columbia 37 63 50
2019 Nova Scotia 61 39 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 British Columbia 0 100 45
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 40
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 45
2020 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 45 235
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 30
2024 British Columbia 65 35 45
2024 Alberta 80 20 20
2024 Manitoba 54 46 15
2024 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2022 National Capital Region 58 42 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 30
2022 British Columbia 56 44 40
2022 Alberta 53 47 15
2022 New Brunswick 52 48 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 15
2020 National Capital Region 58 42 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 30
2020 British Columbia 50 50 45
2020 Alberta 64 36 15
2019 National Capital Region 58 42 250
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 45
2019 British Columbia 50 50 50
2019 New Brunswick 46 54 15
2019 Nova Scotia 58 42 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 235
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 235
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 30
2024 British Columbia 14 86 45
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 30
2022 British Columbia 8 92 40
2022 Alberta 27 73 15
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 210
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 30
2020 British Columbia 16 84 45
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 250
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 45
2019 British Columbia 13 87 50

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 12 14 5 7 38 11 50 23 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 16 11 6 7 35 9 56 24 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 21 12 4 4 35 10 63 15 400
2024 British Columbia 16 16 17 6 8 31 5 51 22 345
2024 Alberta 9 21 10 7 14 28 10 48 35 135
2024 Manitoba 10 14 13 10 12 33 8 42 37 160
2024 New Brunswick 21 17 13 5 2 29 12 65 14 165
2024 Nova Scotia 19 14 12 19 8 19 9 45 39 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 21 13 3 13 22 9 58 23 40
2022 National Capital Region 14 13 12 4 5 41 12 56 20 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 14 16 3 7 30 11 56 16 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 18 13 4 6 33 10 60 17 360
2022 British Columbia 14 17 14 7 8 31 8 52 25 325
2022 Alberta 16 13 7 6 10 40 8 55 31 115
2022 Manitoba 21 21 3 6 6 34 8 72 22 145
2022 New Brunswick 22 17 10 5 4 30 12 66 16 170
2022 Nova Scotia 21 18 15 7 7 27 6 57 20 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 20 19 7 19 8 5 48 30 55
2020 National Capital Region 20 17 17 4 4 31 7 59 14 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 21 15 3 4 25 9 66 11 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 23 15 5 6 26 7 61 16 385
2020 British Columbia 18 21 18 8 7 22 6 54 20 390
2020 Alberta 18 15 20 7 7 28 5 50 20 140
2020 Saskatchewan 18 0 11 16 0 36 19 41 35 15
2020 Manitoba 25 19 23 3 5 21 4 58 11 185
2020 New Brunswick 29 20 12 3 4 24 8 72 11 175
2020 Nova Scotia 27 19 24 4 7 14 6 56 13 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 16 22 11 20 11 1 40 35 55
2019 National Capital Region 17 15 20 6 6 28 7 49 19 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 17 20 10 6 22 7 49 23 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 21 16 5 4 25 12 60 15 320
2019 British Columbia 16 16 22 9 9 21 7 44 25 380
2019 Alberta 10 18 20 6 14 27 6 41 29 130
2019 Saskatchewan 17 11 28 17 0 27 0 39 23 10
2019 Manitoba 17 17 17 8 9 26 6 49 26 170
2019 New Brunswick 25 17 19 3 5 20 11 61 11 160
2019 Nova Scotia 12 17 24 14 10 22 2 37 32 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 9 20 11 10 24 3 44 28 45

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 31 14 6 5 14 2 69 14 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 23 15 7 6 10 2 69 15 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 39 13 2 5 14 1 76 9 400
2024 British Columbia 32 33 13 8 5 9 1 72 14 345
2024 Alberta 27 33 11 8 9 10 2 68 19 135
2024 Manitoba 31 28 17 6 8 9 2 66 15 160
2024 New Brunswick 52 27 10 3 2 4 2 84 5 165
2024 Nova Scotia 26 36 13 12 6 6 2 66 19 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 38 18 8 7 2 5 64 17 40
2022 National Capital Region 31 30 14 5 3 15 2 74 10 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 14 4 4 11 1 75 9 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 12 4 5 12 1 76 10 360
2022 British Columbia 33 31 15 6 6 8 1 71 13 325
2022 Alberta 39 26 10 7 6 8 3 74 15 115
2022 Manitoba 38 32 8 5 5 10 3 79 11 145
2022 New Brunswick 45 29 10 5 2 6 2 81 8 175
2022 Nova Scotia 42 22 16 6 3 11 0 73 10 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 31 13 5 16 7 2 63 23 55
2020 National Capital Region 37 29 15 4 3 11 1 75 8 2415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 11 4 2 7 2 81 6 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 41 11 5 3 8 1 78 9 385
2020 British Columbia 32 33 18 5 5 6 2 70 11 395
2020 Alberta 38 26 17 7 5 6 1 68 13 140
2020 Saskatchewan 50 10 24 0 11 5 0 63 11 15
2020 Manitoba 40 30 15 6 4 4 1 73 11 185
2020 New Brunswick 54 26 9 6 2 3 0 83 8 175
2020 Nova Scotia 35 32 19 5 3 6 1 71 9 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 25 21 17 9 0 0 53 26 55
2019 National Capital Region 31 28 19 6 4 11 1 67 12 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 15 7 5 6 1 71 13 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 14 4 2 10 1 77 7 320
2019 British Columbia 29 27 21 9 6 5 2 61 17 380
2019 Alberta 24 28 18 8 11 9 2 59 21 130
2019 Saskatchewan 48 17 8 8 0 19 0 80 10 10
2019 Manitoba 29 31 15 8 7 8 2 66 17 170
2019 New Brunswick 49 28 12 4 3 3 0 80 7 160
2019 Nova Scotia 25 38 16 8 9 4 0 66 17 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 26 9 13 4 7 3 71 19 45

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 400
2024 British Columbia 10 90 345
2024 Alberta 14 86 135
2024 Manitoba 10 90 160
2024 New Brunswick 7 93 165
2024 Nova Scotia 11 89 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 40
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 355
2022 British Columbia 9 91 325
2022 Alberta 9 91 115
2022 Manitoba 4 96 145
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 175
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 55
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 385
2020 British Columbia 7 93 395
2020 Alberta 8 92 140
2020 Manitoba 6 94 190
2020 New Brunswick 5 95 175
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 55
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 2145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 370
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 320
2019 British Columbia 8 92 380
2019 Alberta 12 88 130
2019 Manitoba 10 90 170
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 160
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 70

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 30
2024 British Columbia 29 71 40
2024 Alberta 46 54 15
2024 Manitoba 32 68 15
2024 New Brunswick 42 58 10
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 25
2022 British Columbia 22 78 35
2022 Alberta 17 83 10
2022 New Brunswick 26 74 10
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 25
2020 British Columbia 41 59 30
2019 National Capital Region 42 58 135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 20
2019 British Columbia 37 63 30
2019 Manitoba 30 70 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 76 24 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 25
2024 British Columbia 67 33 40
2024 Alberta 64 36 15
2024 Manitoba 71 29 15
2024 New Brunswick 84 16 10
2022 National Capital Region 75 25 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 87 13 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 82 18 25
2022 British Columbia 62 38 35
2022 Alberta 72 28 10
2022 New Brunswick 92 8 10
2020 National Capital Region 69 31 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 25
2020 British Columbia 70 30 30
2020 Alberta 56 44 10
2019 National Capital Region 74 26 135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 20
2019 British Columbia 78 22 30
2019 Alberta 66 34 15
2019 Manitoba 66 34 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 160
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 5 95 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 30
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 135
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 British Columbia 0 100 30
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 British Columbia 0 100 35
2022 Alberta 9 91 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 30
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 British Columbia 0 100 30
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 25
2022 British Columbia 15 85 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 150
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 135
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2022 British Columbia 26 74 35
2022 Alberta 9 91 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 25
2020 British Columbia 16 84 30
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 135
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 30
2024 British Columbia 13 87 40
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 25
2022 British Columbia 12 88 35
2022 Alberta 20 80 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 150
2020 Alberta 44 56 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 135

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 20
2024 British Columbia 44 56 40
2024 Alberta 36 64 15
2024 Manitoba 40 60 15
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2022 British Columbia 23 77 35
2022 Alberta 49 51 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 25
2020 British Columbia 39 61 30
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 30
2019 British Columbia 24 76 30
2019 Manitoba 50 50 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 71 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 20
2024 British Columbia 25 75 40
2024 Alberta 35 65 15
2024 Manitoba 33 67 15
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 25
2022 British Columbia 21 79 35
2022 Alberta 12 88 10
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 10
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 25
2020 British Columbia 36 64 30
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 20
2019 British Columbia 29 71 30

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 19 81 40
2024 Alberta 36 64 15
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 25
2022 British Columbia 22 78 35
2022 Alberta 37 63 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 25
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 30
2019 British Columbia 21 79 30

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 6 94 35
2022 Alberta 11 89 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 130
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 20
2024 British Columbia 29 71 40
2024 Alberta 32 68 15
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 25
2022 British Columbia 21 79 35
2022 Alberta 28 72 10
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 25
2020 British Columbia 18 82 30
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 30
2019 Alberta 32 68 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 30
2024 British Columbia 45 55 40
2024 Alberta 30 70 15
2024 Manitoba 29 71 15
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 25
2022 British Columbia 44 56 35
2022 Alberta 44 56 10
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 10
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 25
2020 British Columbia 38 62 30
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 20
2019 British Columbia 45 55 30
2019 Alberta 44 56 15
2019 Manitoba 29 71 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 40
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 4 96 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 British Columbia 0 100 30
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 0 100 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 130
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 155
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 British Columbia 0 100 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 130
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 79 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 20
2024 British Columbia 16 84 40
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 25
2022 British Columbia 8 92 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 150
2020 British Columbia 16 84 30
2020 Manitoba 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 130
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 40
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 0 100 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 30
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 British Columbia 0 100 30
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 30
2024 British Columbia 12 88 40
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 British Columbia 11 89 35
2022 Alberta 14 86 10
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 British Columbia 0 100 30

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 40
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 3 97 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 30
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 British Columbia 0 100 30
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 25
2024 British Columbia 35 65 40
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 25
2022 British Columbia 30 70 35
2022 Alberta 11 89 10
2022 New Brunswick 36 64 10
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 25
2020 British Columbia 44 56 30
2020 Alberta 51 49 10
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 20
2019 British Columbia 37 63 30

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 160
2024 British Columbia 18 82 40
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25
2022 British Columbia 22 78 35
2022 Alberta 18 82 10
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 25
2020 British Columbia 38 62 30
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 130
2019 British Columbia 22 78 30

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 160
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 25
2022 British Columbia 15 85 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 150
2020 Manitoba 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 130
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 30
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 25
2022 British Columbia 23 77 35
2022 Alberta 22 78 10
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 25
2020 British Columbia 26 74 30
2020 Manitoba 45 55 10
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 30
2019 British Columbia 29 71 30

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 160
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 25
2022 British Columbia 4 96 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 30
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 160
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 25
2022 British Columbia 16 84 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 16 84 30
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 130
2019 British Columbia 22 78 30

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 25
2022 British Columbia 11 89 35
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 130

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 160
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2022 British Columbia 9 91 35
2022 Alberta 11 89 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 150
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 130

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 36 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 25
2024 British Columbia 50 50 40
2024 Alberta 59 41 15
2024 Manitoba 47 53 15
2024 New Brunswick 48 52 10
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 25
2022 British Columbia 50 50 35
2022 Alberta 59 41 10
2022 New Brunswick 64 36 10
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 25
2020 British Columbia 33 67 30
2020 Alberta 41 59 10
2020 Manitoba 47 53 10
2019 National Capital Region 55 45 130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20
2019 British Columbia 32 68 30
2019 Alberta 50 50 15
2019 Manitoba 55 45 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 9 91 30
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 British Columbia 17 83 30
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 10
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 115

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 35
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 British Columbia 3 97 30
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 35
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 6 94 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 115
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 35
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 20
2022 British Columbia 7 93 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 115

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 20
2022 British Columbia 10 90 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 23 77 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 115
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 20
2022 British Columbia 4 96 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 115

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 155
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2022 British Columbia 8 92 30
2022 Alberta 11 89 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 115

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 25
2024 British Columbia 19 81 35
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 20
2022 British Columbia 36 64 30
2022 Alberta 19 81 10
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 10
2020 British Columbia 29 71 25
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 115

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 British Columbia 3 97 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 10
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 115
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 20
2024 British Columbia 42 58 35
2024 Alberta 52 48 15
2024 New Brunswick 64 36 10
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 20
2022 British Columbia 38 62 30
2022 Alberta 54 46 10
2022 New Brunswick 51 49 10
2020 British Columbia 53 47 25
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 115
2019 British Columbia 25 75 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 0 100 35
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 11 89 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 33 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 20
2024 British Columbia 74 26 35
2024 Alberta 86 14 15
2024 Manitoba 66 34 10
2024 New Brunswick 91 9 10
2022 National Capital Region 68 32 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 20
2022 British Columbia 52 48 30
2022 Alberta 69 31 10
2022 New Brunswick 59 41 10
2020 British Columbia 50 50 25
2019 National Capital Region 66 34 115
2019 British Columbia 42 58 20

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2024 British Columbia 17 83 35
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 20
2022 British Columbia 13 87 30
2022 Alberta 20 80 10
2022 New Brunswick 24 76 10
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 115

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 14 17 3 4 39 7 54 13 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 13 16 4 6 38 5 54 18 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 24 14 2 4 35 6 66 11 400
2024 British Columbia 17 15 20 4 5 33 6 52 15 340
2024 Alberta 15 15 15 4 7 35 9 53 20 135
2024 Manitoba 14 18 21 4 5 32 5 51 15 160
2024 New Brunswick 21 19 14 4 2 29 10 66 10 165
2024 Nova Scotia 17 22 13 2 6 33 7 65 13 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 23 24 2 13 15 6 50 19 40
2022 National Capital Region 16 14 15 2 3 42 8 59 11 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 13 16 3 6 34 7 58 15 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 20 15 1 5 35 6 65 10 355
2022 British Columbia 16 16 17 5 6 32 7 54 18 325
2022 Alberta 14 18 12 5 4 36 11 59 18 115
2022 Saskatchewan 31 18 20 0 0 31 0 72 0 15
2022 Manitoba 23 16 15 3 3 31 8 64 10 145
2022 New Brunswick 23 15 11 4 1 37 8 70 9 175
2022 Nova Scotia 20 17 19 3 1 37 3 62 7 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 11 30 0 13 23 5 42 18 55
2020 National Capital Region 23 17 17 3 3 32 6 64 9 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 17 14 5 2 28 6 68 11 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 16 2 4 29 6 68 8 385
2020 British Columbia 20 21 20 4 5 24 5 58 13 390
2020 Alberta 22 13 19 4 6 30 7 55 15 140
2020 Saskatchewan 23 0 29 5 0 31 11 40 9 15
2020 Manitoba 25 22 21 3 2 22 5 65 7 190
2020 New Brunswick 32 17 13 3 1 27 7 74 7 175
2020 Nova Scotia 27 20 25 1 3 21 3 61 5 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 17 30 6 7 21 1 45 17 55
2019 National Capital Region 17 14 21 3 3 34 8 53 11 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 14 24 2 6 27 7 50 13 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 15 2 3 29 11 67 8 320
2019 British Columbia 17 14 25 7 6 25 7 46 18 380
2019 Alberta 12 12 23 3 6 36 7 43 16 130
2019 Saskatchewan 17 11 28 8 0 36 0 44 13 10
2019 Manitoba 16 17 20 4 7 29 8 51 16 170
2019 New Brunswick 26 14 19 1 2 26 13 64 5 160
2019 Nova Scotia 15 13 29 4 9 28 2 40 19 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 14 15 2 7 25 4 65 13 45

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 32 16 4 4 15 1 71 10 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 25 13 7 4 12 1 72 13 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 17 3 4 11 1 73 8 400
2024 British Columbia 30 32 15 7 5 10 2 70 13 340
2024 Alberta 30 29 15 6 6 14 1 69 14 135
2024 Manitoba 33 30 18 3 5 8 3 71 9 160
2024 New Brunswick 52 26 10 4 2 5 2 84 6 165
2024 Nova Scotia 26 42 12 11 0 7 2 75 12 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 36 21 6 5 5 3 66 12 40
2022 National Capital Region 31 30 15 3 3 16 2 74 7 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 12 3 5 11 1 78 9 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 14 2 4 10 1 76 8 355
2022 British Columbia 31 29 15 7 5 10 3 69 14 325
2022 Alberta 40 28 12 6 4 6 5 76 11 115
2022 Saskatchewan 57 18 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2022 Manitoba 36 35 12 1 3 12 1 82 5 145
2022 New Brunswick 44 30 11 5 2 8 1 81 7 175
2022 Nova Scotia 41 28 16 6 0 8 2 76 6 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 27 22 6 11 7 0 58 18 55
2020 National Capital Region 39 28 17 3 3 11 1 75 6 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 12 3 1 7 1 82 4 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 13 1 3 7 1 82 4 385
2020 British Columbia 36 31 17 3 6 5 2 72 10 395
2020 Alberta 41 24 16 5 6 7 2 71 12 140
2020 Saskatchewan 49 19 21 5 0 5 0 72 6 15
2020 Manitoba 44 31 14 2 2 6 1 81 4 190
2020 New Brunswick 57 23 10 4 0 5 1 85 4 175
2020 Nova Scotia 33 31 25 1 3 7 0 69 4 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 25 24 6 9 1 0 61 15 55
2019 National Capital Region 32 27 18 4 2 16 1 71 7 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 15 5 4 9 1 74 10 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 13 2 3 11 2 79 6 320
2019 British Columbia 31 25 21 8 5 8 2 62 15 380
2019 Alberta 30 24 26 3 5 10 3 61 9 130
2019 Saskatchewan 36 20 17 8 0 19 0 69 10 10
2019 Manitoba 31 29 19 5 5 9 2 67 11 170
2019 New Brunswick 50 24 14 4 1 6 1 79 5 160
2019 Nova Scotia 30 34 17 7 6 6 0 68 14 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 22 15 2 6 11 3 74 9 45

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 400
2024 British Columbia 10 90 345
2024 Alberta 15 85 135
2024 Saskatchewan 11 89 20
2024 Manitoba 13 87 160
2024 New Brunswick 15 85 165
2024 Nova Scotia 19 81 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 76 40
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 355
2022 British Columbia 12 88 325
2022 Alberta 6 94 115
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 15
2022 Manitoba 5 95 145
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 175
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 55
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 385
2020 British Columbia 11 89 395
2020 Alberta 9 91 140
2020 Saskatchewan 19 81 15
2020 Manitoba 7 93 190
2020 New Brunswick 8 92 175
2020 Nova Scotia 7 93 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 55
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 370
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 320
2019 British Columbia 20 80 380
2019 Alberta 13 87 130
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Manitoba 12 88 170
2019 New Brunswick 14 86 160
2019 Nova Scotia 19 81 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 45

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 39 325
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 40
2024 British Columbia 73 27 35
2024 Alberta 53 47 20
2024 Manitoba 43 57 20
2024 New Brunswick 73 27 25
2024 Nova Scotia 67 33 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 20 10
2022 National Capital Region 51 49 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 25
2022 British Columbia 52 48 40
2022 New Brunswick 57 43 10
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 250
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 35
2020 British Columbia 50 50 45
2020 Alberta 69 31 15
2020 Manitoba 70 30 15
2020 New Brunswick 57 43 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 38 325
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 40
2024 British Columbia 52 48 35
2024 Alberta 44 56 20
2024 Manitoba 68 32 20
2024 New Brunswick 64 36 25
2024 Nova Scotia 88 12 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 20 10
2022 National Capital Region 66 34 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 25
2022 British Columbia 69 31 40
2022 New Brunswick 90 10 10
2020 National Capital Region 78 22 250
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 82 18 35
2020 British Columbia 77 23 45
2020 Alberta 77 23 15
2020 Manitoba 88 12 15
2020 New Brunswick 91 9 15
2019 National Capital Region 82 18 325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 35
2019 British Columbia 81 19 75
2019 Alberta 74 26 20
2019 Manitoba 87 13 20
2019 New Brunswick 71 29 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 36 10 8 8 0 0 75 16 205
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 4 7 13 0 0 76 20 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 55 8 7 4 3 0 80 12 25
2024 British Columbia 47 34 13 0 5 0 0 82 5 20
2024 Manitoba 49 24 0 13 14 0 0 73 27 15
2024 New Brunswick 60 29 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 15
2022 National Capital Region 39 39 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 0 14 5 0 0 81 19 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 57 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 British Columbia 39 35 11 12 3 0 0 74 15 30
2022 New Brunswick 45 45 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2020 National Capital Region 52 30 11 6 0 0 1 83 6 195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 17 0 6 0 0 77 6 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 39 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 30
2020 British Columbia 54 29 3 12 3 0 0 83 14 35
2020 Alberta 49 25 9 17 0 0 0 74 17 10
2020 Manitoba 76 17 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2020 New Brunswick 57 27 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 15
2019 National Capital Region 44 33 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 265
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 3 11 4 5 0 81 15 30
2019 British Columbia 34 44 8 10 0 0 4 81 11 60
2019 Alberta 43 35 0 15 7 0 0 78 22 15
2019 Manitoba 62 12 5 7 7 7 0 80 15 15
2019 New Brunswick 51 21 0 17 12 0 0 72 28 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 30 9 6 4 2 4 79 11 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 7 8 7 4 2 77 16 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 11 8 3 4 2 77 11 400
2024 British Columbia 40 33 9 6 5 4 3 79 11 345
2024 Alberta 47 24 7 5 8 6 3 78 14 135
2024 Saskatchewan 44 21 5 10 15 0 6 69 26 20
2024 Manitoba 48 29 3 8 6 2 4 82 14 160
2024 New Brunswick 52 27 7 7 4 3 2 82 11 165
2024 Nova Scotia 40 33 2 13 6 2 4 78 20 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 31 14 16 5 0 6 63 22 40
2022 National Capital Region 47 31 8 4 3 4 3 84 8 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 10 5 5 6 2 79 11 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 8 3 2 5 3 86 6 360
2022 British Columbia 42 31 10 4 6 4 3 79 11 325
2022 Alberta 52 24 11 5 3 3 2 80 8 115
2022 Saskatchewan 43 14 12 26 0 0 6 60 27 15
2022 Manitoba 37 43 8 6 1 4 1 85 7 145
2022 New Brunswick 60 27 6 2 2 2 1 90 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 55 26 8 4 2 0 5 86 6 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 25 17 4 2 2 0 77 6 55
2020 National Capital Region 53 26 9 4 2 3 3 84 6 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 8 5 2 2 3 83 8 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 8 3 2 2 2 86 5 385
2020 British Columbia 44 30 13 5 3 1 3 78 8 395
2020 Alberta 47 27 11 3 2 7 3 83 5 140
2020 Saskatchewan 56 34 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2020 Manitoba 55 29 8 2 2 3 1 87 4 190
2020 New Brunswick 63 23 7 2 2 1 3 89 4 175
2020 Nova Scotia 51 29 7 8 4 0 1 81 13 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 31 13 13 2 0 0 72 15 55
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 28 6 4 5 1 0 84 9 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 29 7 5 5 0 1 83 10 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 9 5 2 1 1 83 8 400
2024 British Columbia 57 23 10 4 4 1 0 81 9 345
2024 Alberta 61 23 4 6 5 1 0 85 11 135
2024 Saskatchewan 55 20 10 0 15 0 0 76 15 20
2024 Manitoba 58 26 5 6 4 0 0 84 10 160
2024 New Brunswick 65 25 4 3 2 0 0 90 6 165
2024 Nova Scotia 48 32 2 9 6 2 2 83 15 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 43 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 40
2022 National Capital Region 56 28 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 7 6 7 2 1 80 13 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 32 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 360
2022 British Columbia 51 26 10 6 7 0 1 77 13 325
2022 Alberta 56 32 6 2 3 0 0 88 6 115
2022 Saskatchewan 46 23 12 19 0 0 0 69 19 15
2022 Manitoba 54 26 8 4 8 1 0 81 11 145
2022 New Brunswick 61 31 4 1 2 0 0 92 4 175
2022 Nova Scotia 60 19 11 5 3 0 2 80 8 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 28 9 4 5 2 0 82 9 55
2020 National Capital Region 56 26 8 6 3 1 0 83 10 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 29 4 7 4 2 0 85 11 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 385
2020 British Columbia 50 28 10 3 9 1 0 79 12 395
2020 Alberta 56 28 7 5 4 1 0 85 8 140
2020 Saskatchewan 56 24 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2020 Manitoba 55 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 7 190
2020 New Brunswick 64 24 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 175
2020 Nova Scotia 49 23 16 8 3 2 0 73 11 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 24 7 10 11 3 0 71 22 55

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 6 13 9 37 7 24 67 14 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 9 16 6 37 8 19 59 19 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 6 10 9 37 4 30 71 14 400
2024 British Columbia 6 9 16 10 35 6 18 60 19 340
2024 Alberta 9 7 12 10 42 5 15 66 20 135
2024 Saskatchewan 11 10 14 5 35 0 25 53 28 20
2024 Manitoba 6 10 15 8 40 9 12 61 20 160
2024 New Brunswick 5 7 12 2 51 3 20 68 16 165
2024 Nova Scotia 4 5 21 6 38 8 18 60 12 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 10 19 3 35 6 19 50 24 40
2022 National Capital Region 3 4 11 6 44 6 27 74 10 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 5 13 12 38 9 20 69 13 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 4 9 10 42 6 26 76 11 360
2022 British Columbia 5 8 14 7 42 6 19 64 17 325
2022 Alberta 5 4 8 7 50 4 21 76 13 115
2022 Saskatchewan 0 7 0 7 50 19 18 89 11 15
2022 Manitoba 3 7 7 7 51 5 20 78 14 145
2022 New Brunswick 3 2 7 3 62 1 23 84 7 170
2022 Nova Scotia 1 4 14 5 48 1 26 74 8 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 4 21 4 41 1 20 57 16 55

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 37 18 11 9 4 0 61 21 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 38 20 12 7 1 0 61 19 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 41 24 8 5 5 0 61 14 400
2024 British Columbia 23 42 18 6 7 3 0 67 14 340
2024 Alberta 21 39 14 8 15 1 1 62 24 135
2024 Saskatchewan 19 36 20 10 10 0 6 58 21 20
2024 Manitoba 26 39 15 7 8 3 1 68 16 160
2024 New Brunswick 42 37 12 3 5 1 0 80 8 165
2024 Nova Scotia 22 43 21 6 5 4 0 67 11 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 28 24 14 2 6 0 57 17 40
2022 National Capital Region 25 39 17 9 5 5 0 68 14 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 16 6 4 4 1 72 11 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 42 21 8 3 3 0 68 11 360
2022 British Columbia 33 42 13 6 3 3 0 78 9 325
2022 Alberta 39 37 12 7 3 2 0 78 10 115
2022 Saskatchewan 32 44 5 6 13 0 0 76 19 15
2022 Manitoba 37 39 10 6 5 1 1 78 12 145
2022 New Brunswick 42 37 13 5 0 2 0 81 6 175
2022 Nova Scotia 34 48 11 3 2 2 0 84 4 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 37 21 11 6 6 0 61 17 55
2020 National Capital Region 44 37 11 4 2 1 0 82 6 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 34 9 2 1 2 0 88 3 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 46 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 385
2020 British Columbia 46 38 12 2 1 1 0 85 4 395
2020 Alberta 49 34 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 140
2020 Saskatchewan 45 33 6 16 0 0 0 78 16 15
2020 Manitoba 54 35 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 190
2020 New Brunswick 67 27 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 175
2020 Nova Scotia 55 29 13 3 0 1 0 84 3 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 37 18 5 6 0 0 71 11 55
2019 National Capital Region 21 37 20 11 5 5 0 61 18 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 14 6 1 4 0 78 8 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 44 16 6 4 4 0 72 11 320
2019 British Columbia 24 39 21 10 5 2 0 64 15 380
2019 Alberta 20 40 21 11 5 4 0 62 16 130
2019 Saskatchewan 37 27 25 11 0 0 0 64 11 10
2019 Manitoba 32 43 12 3 7 2 1 77 11 170
2019 New Brunswick 52 31 11 3 2 2 0 84 5 160
2019 Nova Scotia 34 41 14 8 2 1 0 76 11 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 40 18 6 10 0 0 66 16 45

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 24 35 21 8 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 24 32 28 8 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 28 39 16 3 400
2024 British Columbia 9 23 38 22 8 345
2024 Alberta 11 29 32 18 10 135
2024 Saskatchewan 20 25 46 0 9 20
2024 Manitoba 6 22 38 28 6 160
2024 New Brunswick 9 30 39 15 7 165
2024 Nova Scotia 20 25 28 19 8 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 18 34 24 15 40
2022 National Capital Region 12 28 35 20 5 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 29 29 23 8 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 34 36 14 3 360
2022 British Columbia 9 27 39 22 3 325
2022 Alberta 13 31 35 16 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 8 18 50 19 6 15
2022 Manitoba 10 21 45 18 6 145
2022 New Brunswick 13 28 37 16 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 18 32 29 13 8 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 40 21 24 6 55

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 27 10 4 4 2 1 82 8 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 9 4 3 3 2 84 7 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 29 11 4 2 3 1 82 6 400
2024 British Columbia 55 24 12 3 4 2 0 81 6 345
2024 Alberta 63 16 5 3 7 6 0 84 11 135
2024 Saskatchewan 66 15 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 20
2024 Manitoba 55 28 10 3 1 2 1 85 4 160
2024 New Brunswick 59 27 6 2 2 4 0 90 4 165
2024 Nova Scotia 43 30 11 4 6 5 0 78 11 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 39 15 2 2 0 0 81 4 40
2022 National Capital Region 55 25 9 3 3 3 1 84 6 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 9 4 4 4 1 83 8 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 12 2 2 2 1 82 5 360
2022 British Columbia 47 32 8 5 4 2 2 82 10 325
2022 Alberta 67 19 6 4 1 3 0 89 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 52 35 0 0 13 0 0 87 13 15
2022 Manitoba 58 21 10 4 6 1 1 81 9 145
2022 New Brunswick 67 23 4 1 2 3 1 93 3 175
2022 Nova Scotia 64 15 14 4 0 1 2 81 4 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 27 14 4 4 4 0 77 8 55
2020 National Capital Region 55 26 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 2400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 10 4 1 3 0 84 6 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 10 4 2 2 1 83 6 385
2020 British Columbia 47 28 12 5 5 3 1 78 10 395
2020 Alberta 56 22 10 4 2 7 1 84 6 140
2020 Saskatchewan 56 23 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 15
2020 Manitoba 58 24 12 3 2 2 0 83 5 190
2020 New Brunswick 63 23 9 2 2 1 0 87 4 170
2020 Nova Scotia 43 25 13 10 4 5 0 71 15 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 26 18 6 8 1 0 67 15 55

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 25 9 9 9 1 1 73 18 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 9 8 9 1 1 74 18 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 12 8 5 1 1 74 13 400
2024 British Columbia 46 25 10 9 9 2 0 72 18 345
2024 Alberta 50 23 6 4 17 0 1 74 21 135
2024 Saskatchewan 51 20 5 5 19 0 0 71 24 20
2024 Manitoba 51 27 7 8 7 1 0 79 15 160
2024 New Brunswick 54 25 6 9 6 0 0 79 15 165
2024 Nova Scotia 35 23 7 17 14 2 2 60 32 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 41 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 40
2022 National Capital Region 48 26 8 8 7 2 0 76 16 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 21 9 10 9 3 1 71 20 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 12 8 4 3 0 76 12 355
2022 British Columbia 41 26 14 8 10 0 1 68 18 325
2022 Alberta 51 26 10 7 7 0 0 77 13 115
2022 Saskatchewan 46 23 6 6 19 0 0 69 25 15
2022 Manitoba 46 25 11 9 8 2 0 72 17 145
2022 New Brunswick 55 29 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 175
2022 Nova Scotia 50 18 15 10 5 0 2 70 16 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 25 13 7 9 2 0 71 16 55
2020 National Capital Region 46 26 10 10 7 1 0 73 17 2400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 10 10 6 2 0 73 17 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 10 8 5 1 1 76 14 385
2020 British Columbia 37 28 13 9 12 1 0 65 21 395
2020 Alberta 45 28 7 11 8 1 0 74 19 140
2020 Saskatchewan 45 26 16 12 0 0 0 71 12 15
2020 Manitoba 45 30 8 13 4 0 0 75 17 190
2020 New Brunswick 55 21 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 175
2020 Nova Scotia 41 20 12 19 8 0 0 60 27 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 27 9 13 16 0 0 61 29 55

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 38 15 13 10 1 0 62 23 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 15 13 13 1 0 59 26 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 50 13 10 6 1 0 71 17 400
2024 British Columbia 25 34 16 13 11 1 0 60 24 345
2024 Alberta 20 39 13 10 15 3 0 61 26 135
2024 Saskatchewan 19 47 10 10 15 0 0 65 24 20
2024 Manitoba 22 41 12 11 14 1 1 63 25 160
2024 New Brunswick 29 41 15 9 3 2 1 72 12 165
2024 Nova Scotia 25 30 19 9 13 4 0 57 23 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 40 18 7 11 3 0 64 18 40
2022 National Capital Region 31 40 12 9 5 2 0 73 15 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 17 10 8 2 1 65 18 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 48 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 360
2022 British Columbia 28 32 17 11 8 2 1 63 19 325
2022 Alberta 33 35 18 5 7 2 0 69 13 115
2022 Saskatchewan 33 30 17 6 7 7 0 67 14 15
2022 Manitoba 32 43 12 4 7 2 0 77 11 145
2022 New Brunswick 39 42 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 175
2022 Nova Scotia 32 35 14 15 2 2 0 69 17 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 27 17 13 11 0 0 59 25 50
2020 National Capital Region 40 33 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 12 5 3 2 1 80 8 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 40 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 385
2020 British Columbia 35 34 15 9 5 2 0 71 15 395
2020 Alberta 43 33 10 12 2 1 0 76 14 140
2020 Saskatchewan 24 55 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2020 Manitoba 46 30 14 6 2 2 0 77 9 190
2020 New Brunswick 54 28 8 6 3 0 1 83 10 175
2020 Nova Scotia 36 30 15 15 3 1 0 67 18 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 29 14 11 19 0 0 56 30 55
2019 National Capital Region 23 36 20 12 7 2 0 60 19 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 15 12 9 2 1 64 21 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 15 9 4 1 0 71 13 320
2019 British Columbia 19 35 23 14 7 1 0 55 21 380
2019 Alberta 13 36 19 20 9 2 0 50 30 130
2019 Saskatchewan 52 11 20 17 0 0 0 64 17 10
2019 Manitoba 25 34 18 12 8 1 1 61 21 170
2019 New Brunswick 42 33 11 9 3 1 0 76 13 160
2019 Nova Scotia 23 32 15 18 10 1 0 56 29 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 32 15 12 20 0 0 53 32 45

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 45 16 15 6 2 0 63 21 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 49 10 16 7 0 0 68 23 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 50 14 16 6 1 0 63 23 90
2024 British Columbia 25 46 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 75
2024 Alberta 21 35 4 33 7 0 0 56 40 30
2024 Manitoba 13 47 11 15 15 0 0 60 29 50
2024 New Brunswick 16 60 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 45
2022 National Capital Region 17 51 12 15 3 2 0 69 19 650
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 48 9 14 3 2 0 74 17 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 51 23 10 1 1 0 65 12 75
2022 British Columbia 21 54 13 6 5 0 0 75 11 85
2022 Alberta 39 44 6 4 0 4 3 89 4 25
2022 Manitoba 14 61 6 11 5 2 0 77 16 45
2022 New Brunswick 28 64 6 2 0 0 0 91 2 50
2022 Nova Scotia 17 67 7 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 38 19 10 0 0 0 71 10 10
2020 National Capital Region 25 44 14 13 3 0 1 70 16 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 53 8 12 0 2 3 79 12 85
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 25 13 2 1 1 60 15 85
2020 British Columbia 17 61 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 90
2020 Alberta 36 36 21 7 0 0 0 72 7 25
2020 Manitoba 12 55 9 21 3 0 0 68 24 50
2020 New Brunswick 43 45 7 2 0 0 2 90 2 45
2020 Nova Scotia 19 48 23 0 10 0 0 67 10 10
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 47 35 13 0 0 0 53 13 15
2019 National Capital Region 17 42 17 13 5 4 2 63 20 590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 14 12 5 3 1 67 18 85
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 41 24 11 8 1 4 55 20 70
2019 British Columbia 15 50 12 18 2 1 2 67 20 85
2019 Alberta 10 50 19 13 6 3 0 61 19 30
2019 Manitoba 9 64 9 11 3 5 0 76 15 40
2019 New Brunswick 30 43 13 7 5 0 3 75 12 45
2019 Nova Scotia 26 34 32 8 0 0 0 60 8 10

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 28 14 8 11 0 3 37 63 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 24 23 8 14 0 1 29 71 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 23 22 9 12 0 3 32 68 400
2024 British Columbia 19 34 18 10 17 1 2 20 80 340
2024 Alberta 26 26 17 11 19 0 1 27 73 135
2024 Saskatchewan 54 9 31 0 6 0 0 54 46 20
2024 Manitoba 34 31 15 7 12 0 1 34 66 160
2024 New Brunswick 37 31 15 7 8 0 2 38 62 160
2024 Nova Scotia 32 27 17 14 9 0 0 32 68 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 34 7 7 27 0 0 25 75 40
2022 National Capital Region 30 26 18 10 14 0 2 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 14 14 17 1 3 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 24 18 13 14 1 2 360
2022 British Columbia 18 27 21 13 20 0 0 325
2022 Alberta 23 29 21 15 12 0 0 115
2022 Saskatchewan 19 39 31 11 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 25 31 23 11 9 0 0 145
2022 New Brunswick 34 29 15 7 13 0 2 170
2022 Nova Scotia 22 28 16 12 20 1 0 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 27 12 17 21 0 0 55
2020 National Capital Region 33 25 20 10 11 0 1 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 15 10 11 2 1 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 19 12 10 0 1 385
2020 British Columbia 23 26 24 13 14 0 0 395
2020 Alberta 33 24 20 12 9 1 2 140
2020 Saskatchewan 47 32 11 10 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 30 28 23 10 8 0 0 190
2020 New Brunswick 33 30 14 14 7 0 2 175
2020 Nova Scotia 22 27 27 14 9 0 0 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 27 6 15 21 0 0 55
2019 National Capital Region 25 28 19 11 16 0 1 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 21 14 21 1 0 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 23 12 16 0 2 320
2019 British Columbia 15 25 20 16 23 0 0 385
2019 Alberta 16 28 22 14 18 0 1 130
2019 Saskatchewan 17 9 58 0 17 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 23 30 23 9 16 0 0 170
2019 New Brunswick 30 26 20 12 11 0 0 160
2019 Nova Scotia 22 16 29 15 17 0 0 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 18 23 16 19 0 0 45

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 30 24 14 13 0 1 19 81 2005
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 24 15 15 0 1 17 83 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 27 16 12 0 1 14 86 400
2024 British Columbia 16 34 25 11 14 1 0 16 84 345
2024 Alberta 20 29 23 15 12 0 1 21 79 135
2024 Saskatchewan 20 36 21 19 5 0 0 20 80 20
2024 Manitoba 16 34 22 15 14 0 0 16 84 160
2024 New Brunswick 18 37 19 15 9 0 2 19 81 160
2024 Nova Scotia 23 30 25 12 11 0 0 23 77 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 34 22 10 13 0 0 21 79 40
2022 National Capital Region 17 28 26 15 14 0 0 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 24 12 16 1 1 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 30 17 13 0 0 355
2022 British Columbia 13 25 30 15 17 0 0 325
2022 Alberta 25 37 18 13 7 0 1 115
2022 Saskatchewan 20 33 19 22 6 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 18 26 35 11 10 1 0 145
2022 New Brunswick 22 24 27 9 15 1 1 170
2022 Nova Scotia 26 24 32 8 11 0 0 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 23 28 7 7 0 0 50
2020 National Capital Region 18 27 27 16 11 0 0 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 26 15 7 1 0 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 27 32 16 8 0 1 385
2020 British Columbia 19 30 27 16 9 0 0 395
2020 Alberta 24 41 18 8 6 1 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 23 29 29 18 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 26 36 19 13 7 0 0 190
2020 New Brunswick 25 32 20 12 11 0 0 175
2020 Nova Scotia 28 21 29 17 5 0 0 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 29 25 18 14 0 0 55
2019 National Capital Region 20 30 25 15 10 0 0 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 21 17 11 0 1 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 28 12 10 0 1 320
2019 British Columbia 15 29 32 16 8 0 1 385
2019 Alberta 16 31 32 13 6 0 3 130
2019 Saskatchewan 33 59 0 8 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 28 29 18 10 13 0 1 170
2019 New Brunswick 27 28 27 8 11 0 0 160
2019 Nova Scotia 28 31 23 7 12 0 0 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 28 16 12 10 0 0 45

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 28 21 14 11 0 1 25 75 2005
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 31 20 9 9 1 3 29 71 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 24 12 8 1 1 25 75 400
2024 British Columbia 29 33 23 8 5 0 2 29 71 340
2024 Alberta 31 29 21 4 13 0 1 31 69 135
2024 Saskatchewan 25 30 26 5 8 0 5 27 73 20
2024 Manitoba 32 33 18 6 11 0 0 32 68 155
2024 New Brunswick 33 28 19 13 6 1 2 34 66 160
2024 Nova Scotia 43 25 13 17 2 0 0 43 57 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 43 12 5 3 0 3 35 65 40
2022 National Capital Region 24 28 22 14 11 0 1 2110
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 21 6 8 1 3 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 32 28 9 8 1 1 355
2022 British Columbia 26 34 22 10 6 0 2 325
2022 Alberta 35 38 12 9 3 0 2 115
2022 Saskatchewan 33 37 30 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 30 34 17 11 7 1 1 145
2022 New Brunswick 38 31 14 7 7 0 2 175
2022 Nova Scotia 39 37 13 5 6 0 0 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 34 12 3 5 2 2 50
2020 National Capital Region 26 30 22 13 8 0 1 2400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 19 8 2 1 2 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 25 11 4 0 1 390
2020 British Columbia 32 34 18 9 5 0 1 395
2020 Alberta 45 29 13 7 4 1 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 23 43 21 5 8 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 44 29 14 8 4 0 1 190
2020 New Brunswick 38 32 17 6 7 0 0 175
2020 Nova Scotia 28 30 26 12 3 0 2 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 41 17 3 6 0 2 55
2019 National Capital Region 24 32 23 12 8 0 1 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 19 10 4 0 2 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 20 11 8 0 2 320
2019 British Columbia 25 38 22 9 5 0 1 385
2019 Alberta 32 35 16 6 7 0 3 130
2019 Saskatchewan 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 38 30 18 6 8 0 1 170
2019 New Brunswick 42 32 17 5 4 0 0 160
2019 Nova Scotia 40 32 18 8 1 0 1 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 38 12 6 4 0 0 45

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 24 20 15 18 1 1 22 78 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 22 19 14 21 1 1 21 79 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 23 23 16 16 0 2 20 80 400
2024 British Columbia 19 28 18 15 18 1 2 19 81 340
2024 Alberta 23 24 21 13 18 0 1 23 77 135
2024 Saskatchewan 31 25 15 15 14 0 0 31 69 20
2024 Manitoba 21 30 21 9 18 1 0 21 79 160
2024 New Brunswick 28 28 17 13 11 1 2 29 71 160
2024 Nova Scotia 30 19 20 17 13 0 0 30 70 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 19 26 13 18 0 0 25 75 40
2022 National Capital Region 20 24 22 16 16 0 1 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 21 19 13 20 2 2 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 22 25 18 19 1 1 360
2022 British Columbia 13 24 22 19 19 0 2 325
2022 Alberta 28 33 20 7 9 1 2 115
2022 Saskatchewan 32 24 38 6 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 22 31 16 17 14 1 0 145
2022 New Brunswick 27 18 19 18 16 0 3 175
2022 Nova Scotia 30 22 20 13 15 0 0 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 30 23 14 7 0 0 50
2020 National Capital Region 25 27 21 14 13 1 1 2400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 18 12 11 2 2 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 21 15 12 0 2 385
2020 British Columbia 29 25 19 15 11 1 1 395
2020 Alberta 47 30 9 7 3 1 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 42 29 11 18 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 40 31 15 8 4 0 2 190
2020 New Brunswick 32 26 19 13 9 0 1 175
2020 Nova Scotia 39 19 20 16 6 0 0 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 28 17 8 17 0 0 55
2019 National Capital Region 22 25 22 16 13 1 1 2125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 20 11 16 1 2 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 22 14 13 0 2 320
2019 British Columbia 18 27 24 17 12 1 1 380
2019 Alberta 17 32 25 10 12 3 1 130
2019 Saskatchewan 25 59 8 8 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 35 26 15 9 14 1 1 170
2019 New Brunswick 38 20 19 9 14 0 0 160
2019 Nova Scotia 29 20 29 6 15 0 2 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 28 12 14 7 0 0 45

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 22 11 6 6 1 7 51 49 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 24 10 5 6 1 7 51 49 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 14 6 4 1 8 45 55 400
2024 British Columbia 49 25 12 3 4 1 6 52 48 345
2024 Alberta 59 18 7 3 5 1 6 64 36 135
2024 Saskatchewan 56 35 4 0 5 0 0 56 44 20
2024 Manitoba 49 30 9 3 4 0 5 51 49 160
2024 New Brunswick 59 18 10 2 2 0 8 65 35 160
2024 Nova Scotia 60 22 2 6 3 0 8 65 35 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 30 5 2 2 0 3 60 40 40
2022 National Capital Region 42 27 13 7 6 0 5 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 6 5 6 2 7 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 14 6 5 0 5 360
2022 British Columbia 41 30 13 7 5 0 5 325
2022 Alberta 72 15 6 2 0 1 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 51 38 0 0 5 0 6 15
2022 Manitoba 51 28 13 5 1 1 1 145
2022 New Brunswick 56 23 7 3 4 1 7 175
2022 Nova Scotia 55 25 12 1 2 3 3 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 28 5 2 7 0 0 50
2020 National Capital Region 42 26 15 8 5 0 3 2395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 12 4 3 1 4 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 11 6 2 0 5 385
2020 British Columbia 55 24 10 5 3 0 3 390
2020 Alberta 62 22 7 3 0 1 5 140
2020 Saskatchewan 45 37 10 8 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 65 21 5 3 3 0 3 185
2020 New Brunswick 56 23 10 5 3 0 3 175
2020 Nova Scotia 53 25 13 4 0 0 5 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 27 8 11 4 0 0 55
2019 National Capital Region 48 25 13 6 4 0 4 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 9 4 3 0 4 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 13 2 4 0 4 320
2019 British Columbia 48 29 11 4 2 0 4 380
2019 Alberta 56 33 4 1 2 0 4 130
2019 Saskatchewan 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 65 20 7 3 2 0 4 170
2019 New Brunswick 65 19 7 4 4 0 1 160
2019 Nova Scotia 64 20 6 1 2 0 6 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 37 5 2 6 0 2 45

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 24 18 12 18 0 1 28 72 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 19 8 23 0 2 25 75 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 23 24 10 14 1 1 27 73 400
2024 British Columbia 26 29 17 13 14 0 1 26 74 345
2024 Alberta 31 22 18 14 12 1 2 32 68 135
2024 Saskatchewan 26 15 32 16 10 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Manitoba 28 27 16 11 16 0 1 29 71 155
2024 New Brunswick 29 28 17 11 13 0 2 29 71 160
2024 Nova Scotia 47 18 13 16 6 0 0 47 53 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 21 12 17 14 3 0 35 65 40
2022 National Capital Region 29 29 19 12 11 0 1 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 12 7 12 1 2 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 18 7 8 0 0 355
2022 British Columbia 28 30 23 9 10 0 0 325
2022 Alberta 45 36 12 3 2 1 0 115
2022 Saskatchewan 39 26 6 17 12 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 35 32 21 6 4 1 0 145
2022 New Brunswick 38 33 14 7 7 0 1 175
2022 Nova Scotia 44 28 15 9 5 0 0 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 43 10 7 7 2 0 55
2020 National Capital Region 30 26 21 13 10 0 0 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 18 11 6 1 1 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 18 9 6 0 1 385
2020 British Columbia 29 34 20 9 8 0 0 390
2020 Alberta 39 29 22 7 2 0 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 34 18 29 13 5 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 37 31 19 9 4 0 0 190
2020 New Brunswick 42 25 18 10 6 0 0 175
2020 Nova Scotia 33 30 22 8 6 0 0 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 33 21 8 10 0 0 55
2019 National Capital Region 32 30 19 9 8 0 1 2135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 15 8 5 1 1 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 17 7 6 1 1 320
2019 British Columbia 28 32 21 11 7 0 1 380
2019 Alberta 38 31 21 3 6 0 2 130
2019 Saskatchewan 73 19 0 8 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 36 33 19 5 6 0 2 170
2019 New Brunswick 43 27 18 6 6 0 0 160
2019 Nova Scotia 45 23 10 17 5 0 0 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 24 15 6 15 0 0 45

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 29 20 10 10 1 1 28 72 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 17 8 17 1 2 26 74 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 22 13 7 1 2 24 76 400
2024 British Columbia 22 33 21 12 10 1 1 23 77 345
2024 Alberta 20 43 12 6 17 1 1 20 80 135
2024 Saskatchewan 25 25 29 5 16 0 0 25 75 20
2024 Manitoba 26 32 22 11 8 1 0 26 74 160
2024 New Brunswick 29 36 21 5 5 1 2 30 70 165
2024 Nova Scotia 36 32 17 9 5 0 0 36 64 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 38 20 2 8 0 0 32 68 40
2022 National Capital Region 32 33 18 8 6 1 2 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 19 9 9 2 2 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 19 10 6 0 1 360
2022 British Columbia 24 40 20 8 7 0 1 325
2022 Alberta 44 27 16 9 3 0 1 115
2022 Saskatchewan 28 37 19 11 6 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 33 38 16 9 4 1 0 145
2022 New Brunswick 41 33 15 4 4 0 3 170
2022 Nova Scotia 37 32 21 4 4 0 3 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 40 9 4 4 2 2 50
2020 National Capital Region 36 35 17 7 3 1 1 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 15 8 3 1 1 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 24 7 3 0 1 385
2020 British Columbia 28 43 18 7 4 0 0 395
2020 Alberta 35 37 18 5 1 2 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 24 37 28 5 5 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 36 34 18 8 4 0 0 190
2020 New Brunswick 45 34 16 3 1 0 1 175
2020 Nova Scotia 28 34 22 11 4 0 0 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 38 12 11 5 0 0 55
2019 National Capital Region 29 38 18 8 5 1 1 2125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 18 9 8 0 1 370
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 19 8 3 0 1 320
2019 British Columbia 22 39 22 9 7 0 1 380
2019 Alberta 23 39 17 13 5 1 3 130
2019 Saskatchewan 28 64 8 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 30 37 18 7 6 0 1 170
2019 New Brunswick 45 32 15 4 2 1 1 160
2019 Nova Scotia 31 31 22 14 0 0 2 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 29 15 4 6 0 0 45

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 31 21 14 12 0 1 21 79 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 22 11 16 1 1 20 80 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 20 13 8 1 2 22 78 400
2024 British Columbia 14 35 28 10 11 1 0 14 86 345
2024 Alberta 21 29 23 11 14 0 2 21 79 135
2024 Saskatchewan 25 19 20 25 11 0 0 25 75 20
2024 Manitoba 20 28 30 10 12 0 0 20 80 160
2024 New Brunswick 25 31 20 8 14 1 2 26 74 165
2024 Nova Scotia 30 37 19 11 3 0 0 30 70 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 48 15 4 0 0 0 33 67 40
2022 National Capital Region 25 31 22 12 9 0 1 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 19 12 11 2 2 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 26 9 6 1 0 360
2022 British Columbia 17 40 26 10 7 0 1 325
2022 Alberta 30 32 25 9 4 0 0 115
2022 Saskatchewan 20 52 17 6 6 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 26 29 28 9 7 1 0 145
2022 New Brunswick 34 29 19 6 9 0 2 175
2022 Nova Scotia 33 43 10 7 5 0 2 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 31 21 6 3 2 0 50
2020 National Capital Region 27 34 20 11 6 0 1 2400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 20 10 4 1 0 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 21 10 3 0 1 385
2020 British Columbia 26 36 22 10 6 0 0 395
2020 Alberta 26 39 23 8 2 1 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 32 35 10 13 11 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 32 37 18 6 6 0 0 190
2020 New Brunswick 33 36 18 11 3 0 0 175
2020 Nova Scotia 30 35 21 8 5 0 0 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 30 11 18 4 0 0 55
2019 National Capital Region 21 34 23 13 7 0 1 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 21 14 8 0 1 370
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 20 10 5 0 1 320
2019 British Columbia 19 33 26 13 9 0 1 380
2019 Alberta 19 34 27 9 8 2 2 130
2019 Saskatchewan 36 36 11 8 8 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 26 32 19 12 9 0 1 170
2019 New Brunswick 34 33 23 7 3 0 1 160
2019 Nova Scotia 39 28 21 6 5 0 0 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 29 20 6 2 0 0 45

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 30 18 12 10 0 1 28 72 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 20 9 13 0 2 25 75 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 20 8 10 1 2 28 72 400
2024 British Columbia 24 33 21 9 10 1 0 24 76 345
2024 Alberta 26 30 19 6 16 1 3 27 73 135
2024 Saskatchewan 39 16 5 11 29 0 0 39 61 20
2024 Manitoba 30 30 22 10 9 0 0 30 70 160
2024 New Brunswick 27 33 16 7 13 0 3 28 72 165
2024 Nova Scotia 37 21 22 13 5 0 2 38 62 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 42 12 10 3 0 0 33 67 40
2022 National Capital Region 32 31 19 9 7 0 1 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 17 11 9 1 2 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 18 10 8 0 1 360
2022 British Columbia 24 34 23 9 9 0 0 325
2022 Alberta 39 33 16 3 7 0 1 115
2022 Saskatchewan 44 27 24 6 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 29 35 18 8 8 1 0 145
2022 New Brunswick 33 35 19 4 8 0 1 175
2022 Nova Scotia 38 37 11 5 6 2 1 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 27 11 13 2 2 0 55
2020 National Capital Region 33 33 18 10 5 0 1 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 17 8 4 1 1 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 18 11 3 1 1 385
2020 British Columbia 27 38 17 12 6 0 0 395
2020 Alberta 26 35 21 13 4 1 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 35 29 11 20 5 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 35 30 21 9 6 0 0 190
2020 New Brunswick 38 33 17 7 3 0 1 175
2020 Nova Scotia 29 40 11 10 10 0 0 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 28 13 16 3 0 0 55
2019 National Capital Region 26 32 21 12 8 0 0 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 21 12 8 0 1 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 18 10 5 0 1 320
2019 British Columbia 23 34 23 13 7 0 1 380
2019 Alberta 20 36 17 14 10 1 2 130
2019 Saskatchewan 37 47 0 8 8 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 27 32 23 8 9 0 1 170
2019 New Brunswick 36 39 11 6 7 0 1 160
2019 Nova Scotia 31 34 15 13 5 0 0 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 41 20 2 0 0 0 45

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 27 13 7 8 1 1 44 56 2005
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 16 5 10 1 1 42 58 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 14 8 8 0 2 39 61 400
2024 British Columbia 37 32 13 8 8 1 1 38 62 340
2024 Alberta 34 26 18 6 14 0 2 35 65 135
2024 Saskatchewan 41 35 5 9 11 0 0 41 59 20
2024 Manitoba 46 26 14 6 8 1 1 46 54 160
2024 New Brunswick 50 26 10 6 3 0 4 52 48 165
2024 Nova Scotia 29 33 10 12 13 0 2 30 70 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 23 19 13 10 0 0 34 66 40
2022 National Capital Region 48 26 12 6 5 0 1 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 22 14 8 7 1 2 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 18 6 7 0 1 355
2022 British Columbia 40 28 16 8 6 1 1 325
2022 Alberta 48 30 6 8 6 1 2 115
2022 Saskatchewan 46 29 19 0 0 0 6 15
2022 Manitoba 50 23 13 5 8 1 0 145
2022 New Brunswick 54 28 9 4 2 0 2 175
2022 Nova Scotia 40 33 17 6 1 2 0 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 25 6 7 10 2 2 55
2020 National Capital Region 47 27 14 7 4 0 1 2390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 25 13 7 5 1 0 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 11 6 5 0 1 380
2020 British Columbia 44 26 16 7 6 0 1 395
2020 Alberta 48 25 16 6 2 2 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 48 18 18 10 0 5 0 15
2020 Manitoba 54 24 11 6 5 0 0 185
2020 New Brunswick 57 22 11 6 4 0 0 175
2020 Nova Scotia 43 24 18 7 7 1 0 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 22 10 14 13 0 0 55
2019 National Capital Region 45 28 13 8 5 0 0 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 25 15 7 7 1 2 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 9 7 5 0 1 320
2019 British Columbia 36 28 18 10 8 0 1 380
2019 Alberta 45 17 14 15 5 0 3 130
2019 Saskatchewan 37 47 0 17 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 44 29 11 8 6 1 1 170
2019 New Brunswick 58 25 12 2 2 0 1 160
2019 Nova Scotia 38 26 19 10 6 0 1 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 26 7 16 4 0 0 45

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 23 12 4 4 0 1 56 44 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 9 4 6 0 3 57 43 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 11 5 4 1 2 53 47 400
2024 British Columbia 54 24 12 4 4 1 1 55 45 345
2024 Alberta 51 28 8 3 10 0 1 51 49 135
2024 Saskatchewan 43 37 0 5 15 0 0 43 57 20
2024 Manitoba 59 23 11 3 3 1 0 59 41 160
2024 New Brunswick 61 23 8 5 3 0 0 61 39 165
2024 Nova Scotia 48 29 10 6 4 0 2 49 51 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 22 6 10 3 0 0 60 40 40
2022 National Capital Region 57 23 11 4 3 0 1 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 25 8 5 3 1 1 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 12 5 5 0 1 360
2022 British Columbia 54 26 11 3 4 0 1 325
2022 Alberta 57 29 12 2 0 0 1 115
2022 Saskatchewan 32 56 0 6 0 0 6 15
2022 Manitoba 63 20 10 2 4 1 0 145
2022 New Brunswick 65 20 10 3 1 1 1 175
2022 Nova Scotia 54 28 11 4 0 2 0 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 16 9 6 4 3 0 50
2020 National Capital Region 30 32 22 10 5 0 0 2395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 17 10 3 1 0 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 20 8 6 0 0 385
2020 British Columbia 28 35 23 10 5 0 0 395
2020 Alberta 29 33 28 7 1 0 2 140
2020 Saskatchewan 35 22 13 25 5 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 26 30 29 9 6 0 0 190
2020 New Brunswick 36 30 19 8 7 0 0 175
2020 Nova Scotia 28 36 16 14 5 0 0 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 30 8 16 10 0 0 55

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 32 15 8 6 0 1 37 63 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 19 11 12 1 2 31 69 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 21 14 9 0 1 27 73 400
2024 British Columbia 30 33 19 10 6 1 1 31 69 340
2024 Alberta 29 30 18 10 12 0 1 29 71 135
2024 Saskatchewan 45 20 11 14 11 0 0 45 55 20
2024 Manitoba 36 28 21 7 8 0 0 36 64 160
2024 New Brunswick 29 37 15 9 7 0 3 30 70 160
2024 Nova Scotia 37 23 20 6 12 0 2 38 62 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 37 27 5 7 0 0 23 77 40
2022 National Capital Region 37 31 18 8 5 0 1 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 18 11 11 1 1 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 26 11 8 0 0 355
2022 British Columbia 22 37 22 10 9 0 0 320
2022 Alberta 30 35 20 9 6 0 0 115
2022 Saskatchewan 26 33 24 11 6 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 26 35 22 9 8 1 0 145
2022 New Brunswick 33 32 14 11 6 0 3 175
2022 Nova Scotia 35 30 25 8 3 0 0 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 35 15 7 2 2 0 50
2020 National Capital Region 32 34 20 9 4 0 0 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 21 13 7 1 1 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 19 16 9 0 1 385
2020 British Columbia 23 32 25 14 6 0 0 395
2020 Alberta 26 29 18 16 10 0 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 24 21 24 13 18 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 26 36 19 12 7 0 0 185
2020 New Brunswick 34 31 22 7 7 0 0 175
2020 Nova Scotia 19 39 23 14 5 0 0 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 45 9 7 15 0 0 55
2019 National Capital Region 34 33 18 9 5 0 0 2115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 23 10 10 0 2 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 19 11 7 0 1 320
2019 British Columbia 22 34 24 13 5 0 1 380
2019 Alberta 26 27 21 14 11 0 1 130
2019 Saskatchewan 44 39 8 8 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 30 38 15 8 8 0 1 170
2019 New Brunswick 38 27 23 6 5 0 1 160
2019 Nova Scotia 33 33 17 11 6 0 0 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 44 13 8 4 0 0 45

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 19 14 11 18 0 2 37 63 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 20 15 10 22 0 3 32 68 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 14 7 9 1 4 42 58 400
2024 British Columbia 36 26 15 7 13 1 1 37 63 340
2024 Alberta 39 18 10 11 20 1 1 40 60 135
2024 Saskatchewan 50 10 10 15 15 0 0 50 50 20
2024 Manitoba 33 21 15 9 21 0 1 33 67 160
2024 New Brunswick 43 23 13 8 10 0 2 44 56 160
2024 Nova Scotia 38 22 14 11 12 0 2 39 61 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 21 21 3 11 0 0 44 56 40
2022 National Capital Region 58 20 10 5 5 0 2 2110
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 21 8 3 4 2 1 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 27 9 3 4 1 2 355
2022 British Columbia 51 27 11 4 7 0 1 325
2022 Alberta 78 14 5 0 2 0 0 115
2022 Saskatchewan 55 19 14 5 0 0 6 15
2022 Manitoba 59 18 11 5 5 1 1 145
2022 New Brunswick 65 19 7 3 2 0 4 175
2022 Nova Scotia 62 29 5 0 4 0 0 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 27 0 8 2 1 0 50
2020 National Capital Region 55 26 11 4 2 0 1 2385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 25 9 5 2 0 2 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 29 8 3 1 0 1 390
2020 British Columbia 49 29 16 5 1 0 0 390
2020 Alberta 62 28 6 3 1 0 2 140
2020 Saskatchewan 48 40 12 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 55 26 13 5 2 0 0 190
2020 New Brunswick 64 25 6 2 1 1 1 175
2020 Nova Scotia 44 37 12 8 0 0 0 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 23 14 0 3 0 0 55
2019 National Capital Region 55 24 12 4 2 0 1 2120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 13 5 3 1 1 370
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 20 7 4 1 0 1 315
2019 British Columbia 39 32 15 7 5 0 1 380
2019 Alberta 45 26 14 8 4 0 3 130
2019 Saskatchewan 64 17 20 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 57 19 13 6 3 0 1 170
2019 New Brunswick 60 20 14 2 3 0 1 160
2019 Nova Scotia 46 29 10 12 2 0 2 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 35 6 9 7 0 0 45

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 28 13 6 6 0 1 46 54 2005
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 18 8 8 0 1 34 66 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 14 5 4 0 2 46 54 400
2024 British Columbia 31 29 21 9 8 1 1 32 68 340
2024 Alberta 37 33 11 12 7 0 0 37 63 135
2024 Saskatchewan 45 41 5 0 10 0 0 45 55 20
2024 Manitoba 43 30 16 4 7 0 0 43 57 160
2024 New Brunswick 46 32 11 6 3 0 2 47 53 165
2024 Nova Scotia 37 26 16 10 7 0 4 38 62 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 27 19 2 3 0 0 49 51 40
2022 National Capital Region 51 31 11 3 3 0 1 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 15 8 4 1 1 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 13 5 1 0 1 355
2022 British Columbia 23 33 21 12 11 0 0 325
2022 Alberta 53 31 11 2 2 0 1 115
2022 Saskatchewan 25 64 6 0 0 0 6 15
2022 Manitoba 47 31 13 6 3 1 0 145
2022 New Brunswick 53 29 7 7 5 0 0 175
2022 Nova Scotia 47 32 13 4 4 0 0 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 21 15 6 4 2 0 50
2020 National Capital Region 35 36 20 5 3 0 0 2395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 37 19 9 4 0 0 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 15 7 2 0 1 385
2020 British Columbia 20 34 26 15 5 0 0 390
2020 Alberta 31 39 21 6 3 0 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 32 34 16 11 8 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 33 41 16 8 2 0 0 190
2020 New Brunswick 45 38 12 3 2 0 0 175
2020 Nova Scotia 34 40 12 10 4 0 0 65
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 38 13 4 4 0 0 55

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 70 11 4 1 2 1 11 79 21 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 10 4 2 3 1 11 79 21 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 18 4 2 1 1 10 73 27 400
2024 British Columbia 64 14 3 3 1 2 12 75 25 340
2024 Alberta 72 12 4 2 1 0 10 80 20 135
2024 Saskatchewan 79 17 0 0 4 0 0 79 21 20
2024 Manitoba 74 13 3 0 1 0 9 81 19 160
2024 New Brunswick 77 8 3 0 1 0 11 87 13 165
2024 Nova Scotia 67 13 5 2 2 0 11 76 24 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 79 15 0 3 3 0 0 79 21 40

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 13 6 4 8 1 8 65 35 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 14 6 4 8 1 10 65 35 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 17 5 1 2 1 9 72 28 400
2024 British Columbia 59 13 6 6 4 2 11 67 33 340
2024 Alberta 64 8 6 3 9 0 10 71 29 135
2024 Saskatchewan 69 15 0 0 16 0 0 69 31 20
2024 Manitoba 65 13 7 3 5 0 7 70 30 160
2024 New Brunswick 62 17 4 2 5 0 11 69 31 165
2024 Nova Scotia 53 16 5 12 2 0 12 60 40 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 16 0 2 13 0 2 68 32 35

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 72 10 6 3 3 1 5 76 24 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 13 6 2 5 1 6 72 28 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 12 5 2 4 1 5 76 24 400
2024 British Columbia 69 12 5 4 4 2 4 73 27 345
2024 Alberta 67 12 2 3 9 2 5 72 28 135
2024 Saskatchewan 66 20 0 9 6 0 0 66 34 20
2024 Manitoba 77 8 4 2 4 0 5 81 19 160
2024 New Brunswick 78 9 3 1 2 1 6 84 16 160
2024 Nova Scotia 63 10 11 8 0 0 7 68 32 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 13 8 2 5 0 2 72 28 40
2022 National Capital Region 77 9 3 2 3 1 5 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 8 3 3 3 3 4 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 11 3 3 5 0 4 355
2022 British Columbia 70 14 6 2 4 1 2 325
2022 Alberta 75 12 2 4 5 0 2 115
2022 Saskatchewan 68 13 0 0 13 0 6 15
2022 Manitoba 82 7 3 0 5 2 1 145
2022 New Brunswick 81 9 3 0 1 2 4 175
2022 Nova Scotia 73 13 6 3 1 4 0 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 11 13 2 9 2 2 50
2020 National Capital Region 80 9 4 2 2 1 3 2385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 10 3 2 1 1 2 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 10 4 3 3 1 2 385
2020 British Columbia 74 11 6 2 2 1 2 390
2020 Alberta 75 8 6 3 2 1 5 140
2020 Saskatchewan 71 18 6 0 5 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 84 8 4 0 2 1 1 190
2020 New Brunswick 84 8 3 1 1 1 2 175
2020 Nova Scotia 74 13 4 3 1 5 0 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 15 6 3 12 0 1 55
2019 National Capital Region 72 11 5 3 4 1 3 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 12 8 4 5 1 2 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 11 4 4 5 2 2 320
2019 British Columbia 69 12 6 3 6 1 2 380
2019 Alberta 61 14 9 4 8 1 4 130
2019 Saskatchewan 73 11 8 0 0 0 7 10
2019 Manitoba 74 11 4 6 3 0 1 170
2019 New Brunswick 80 9 5 2 3 0 1 160
2019 Nova Scotia 64 18 6 1 9 0 1 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 6 6 8 6 2 0 45

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 20 8 3 2 1 2 67 33 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 21 4 2 4 0 4 67 33 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 8 2 2 1 3 67 33 400
2024 British Columbia 59 25 6 4 3 1 2 61 39 345
2024 Alberta 63 23 7 1 4 1 2 65 35 135
2024 Saskatchewan 49 32 11 9 0 0 0 49 51 20
2024 Manitoba 69 19 6 1 3 0 2 71 29 160
2024 New Brunswick 67 22 4 3 1 0 3 69 31 165
2024 Nova Scotia 64 22 8 0 2 0 4 67 33 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 24 17 6 5 0 0 50 50 40
2022 National Capital Region 69 19 6 2 2 0 3 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 18 4 2 1 2 2 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 17 10 3 3 0 2 355
2022 British Columbia 57 29 7 3 3 0 1 325
2022 Alberta 66 21 8 2 2 0 2 115
2022 Saskatchewan 69 6 0 6 7 6 6 15
2022 Manitoba 71 17 6 2 2 1 0 145
2022 New Brunswick 75 18 2 2 1 0 3 175
2022 Nova Scotia 66 24 3 1 4 0 1 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 24 11 2 12 2 0 50
2020 National Capital Region 70 19 6 2 1 0 1 2380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 22 5 1 0 1 2 360
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 19 5 3 2 0 3 385
2020 British Columbia 59 27 9 2 1 0 1 390
2020 Alberta 65 23 6 2 2 1 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 85 10 5 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 70 25 3 0 2 1 0 185
2020 New Brunswick 79 16 2 1 1 0 1 175
2020 Nova Scotia 69 19 8 3 1 0 0 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 23 9 4 9 0 1 55
2019 National Capital Region 59 24 10 3 2 0 1 2120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 29 10 3 4 1 2 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 22 14 3 4 0 2 320
2019 British Columbia 45 33 13 6 3 0 1 380
2019 Alberta 42 29 16 6 4 1 2 125
2019 Saskatchewan 65 7 28 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 53 28 11 4 1 0 2 170
2019 New Brunswick 67 20 7 2 3 0 0 160
2019 Nova Scotia 41 39 12 6 2 0 0 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 29 10 2 2 2 0 45

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 16 8 6 5 1 2 64 36 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 20 5 4 8 0 3 62 38 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 17 4 4 4 0 3 69 31 400
2024 British Columbia 62 16 9 4 7 1 2 64 36 340
2024 Alberta 60 20 5 5 8 1 2 62 38 135
2024 Saskatchewan 61 5 9 4 16 0 5 64 36 20
2024 Manitoba 71 16 6 1 5 0 1 72 28 160
2024 New Brunswick 69 12 9 3 4 0 3 72 28 165
2024 Nova Scotia 58 19 10 6 4 0 4 60 40 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 12 17 2 0 0 0 69 31 40
2022 National Capital Region 67 17 6 3 5 0 2 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 6 3 7 2 2 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 17 5 4 7 0 3 355
2022 British Columbia 57 25 7 4 5 0 1 325
2022 Alberta 66 21 3 5 4 0 2 115
2022 Saskatchewan 64 17 6 0 7 0 6 15
2022 Manitoba 64 19 9 3 4 1 0 145
2022 New Brunswick 67 22 3 3 2 0 3 170
2022 Nova Scotia 61 26 7 3 1 2 0 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 12 2 5 8 2 0 50
2020 National Capital Region 68 15 7 4 4 0 2 2400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 18 9 3 1 1 1 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 13 9 3 3 0 2 385
2020 British Columbia 62 19 7 5 5 0 1 390
2020 Alberta 64 20 9 5 2 0 1 135
2020 Saskatchewan 63 21 16 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 71 18 4 4 2 1 0 190
2020 New Brunswick 75 14 6 2 2 0 1 175
2020 Nova Scotia 62 22 8 3 5 0 0 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 23 11 1 13 0 1 55
2019 National Capital Region 61 18 9 5 5 0 2 2120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 18 11 6 6 0 2 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 12 8 5 5 0 1 320
2019 British Columbia 55 22 10 5 7 0 1 380
2019 Alberta 59 15 8 7 10 1 1 130
2019 Saskatchewan 83 0 17 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 59 20 8 6 5 0 1 170
2019 New Brunswick 72 14 7 4 2 1 0 160
2019 Nova Scotia 51 25 7 10 6 0 0 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 10 14 6 6 2 0 45

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 11 4 2 2 0 20 76 24 2005
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 10 4 1 1 1 24 80 20 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 10 3 3 1 0 21 78 22 400
2024 British Columbia 56 10 4 1 1 1 26 77 23 340
2024 Alberta 63 10 6 2 1 0 20 78 22 130
2024 Saskatchewan 66 9 0 5 0 0 20 83 17 20
2024 Manitoba 60 10 5 1 2 0 21 77 23 160
2024 New Brunswick 57 16 3 1 0 0 23 74 26 165
2024 Nova Scotia 47 8 2 2 2 0 39 77 23 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 5 8 3 2 0 29 75 25 40
2022 National Capital Region 64 10 4 1 1 0 19 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 10 3 1 1 2 20 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 13 3 2 1 1 23 355
2022 British Columbia 56 15 6 2 2 0 20 320
2022 Alberta 62 11 2 1 0 0 24 115
2022 Saskatchewan 58 0 0 0 0 6 37 15
2022 Manitoba 56 10 6 1 2 1 23 145
2022 New Brunswick 54 11 2 1 1 0 31 175
2022 Nova Scotia 56 7 4 1 1 0 30 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 6 2 0 5 0 24 50
2020 National Capital Region 63 11 4 1 1 0 19 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 8 4 1 0 0 25 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 9 3 0 1 1 23 385
2020 British Columbia 59 12 3 2 0 0 24 390
2020 Alberta 56 11 1 2 1 0 30 140
2020 Saskatchewan 79 11 0 0 5 0 5 15
2020 Manitoba 57 12 4 3 2 0 23 190
2020 New Brunswick 65 10 3 0 1 0 22 175
2020 Nova Scotia 63 8 2 0 3 0 24 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 8 6 1 4 0 19 55
2019 National Capital Region 57 12 5 2 1 0 22 2110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 13 4 2 2 0 24 360
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 8 4 1 2 0 25 320
2019 British Columbia 50 15 4 2 1 0 29 375
2019 Alberta 48 10 6 4 1 0 30 130
2019 Saskatchewan 65 8 0 0 0 0 27 10
2019 Manitoba 59 11 3 1 2 1 24 170
2019 New Brunswick 61 14 3 0 1 0 21 160
2019 Nova Scotia 46 8 7 4 1 0 34 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 4 8 4 2 2 18 45

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 70 15 5 2 1 1 6 75 25 2005
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 20 7 2 3 0 6 65 35 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 18 5 2 2 0 5 72 28 400
2024 British Columbia 56 26 9 2 2 1 3 59 41 345
2024 Alberta 55 28 7 5 2 0 3 56 44 135
2024 Saskatchewan 65 16 14 0 0 0 5 69 31 20
2024 Manitoba 62 20 11 1 3 0 3 64 36 160
2024 New Brunswick 66 21 4 0 1 1 8 72 28 165
2024 Nova Scotia 68 19 2 6 0 0 6 72 28 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 10 7 4 0 0 6 77 23 40
2022 National Capital Region 75 14 4 1 1 1 5 2115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 8 1 1 2 4 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 21 8 1 1 1 6 350
2022 British Columbia 59 25 9 4 1 0 2 325
2022 Alberta 66 23 9 1 0 0 1 115
2022 Saskatchewan 57 24 7 6 0 0 6 15
2022 Manitoba 64 22 8 1 1 1 2 145
2022 New Brunswick 75 15 4 2 1 0 3 170
2022 Nova Scotia 59 28 8 2 1 0 2 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 12 8 3 0 0 5 50
2020 National Capital Region 72 17 5 2 1 0 4 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 25 8 3 1 0 2 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 20 8 4 1 0 3 385
2020 British Columbia 55 30 8 2 3 0 2 395
2020 Alberta 59 25 12 2 1 1 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 50 16 21 13 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 65 25 6 1 1 1 1 185
2020 New Brunswick 70 19 6 2 1 0 3 175
2020 Nova Scotia 57 31 9 0 1 1 0 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 22 9 0 5 0 1 55
2019 National Capital Region 71 17 5 2 1 0 4 2125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 12 4 2 1 3 360
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 22 9 2 0 1 3 320
2019 British Columbia 52 28 11 3 2 0 4 380
2019 Alberta 50 33 10 3 1 0 3 130
2019 Saskatchewan 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 64 18 9 3 2 0 3 170
2019 New Brunswick 80 15 3 0 0 0 3 160
2019 Nova Scotia 52 30 11 0 1 0 6 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 24 4 0 2 2 0 45

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 20 9 5 6 1 3 57 43 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 20 7 6 11 1 2 55 45 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 17 8 6 6 0 4 62 38 400
2024 British Columbia 43 24 12 8 11 1 2 44 56 345
2024 Alberta 61 15 5 5 10 1 4 64 36 135
2024 Saskatchewan 54 27 5 0 4 0 11 61 39 20
2024 Manitoba 56 22 14 3 4 0 1 57 43 160
2024 New Brunswick 61 19 8 5 2 1 5 65 35 165
2024 Nova Scotia 56 25 8 2 6 2 2 58 42 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 28 7 3 8 0 0 54 46 40
2022 National Capital Region 73 12 6 2 3 0 3 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 15 6 3 5 2 3 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 12 4 3 4 1 3 355
2022 British Columbia 63 23 6 2 3 1 3 320
2022 Alberta 68 19 3 2 0 3 5 115
2022 Saskatchewan 56 20 19 0 0 0 6 15
2022 Manitoba 76 15 5 0 1 2 0 145
2022 New Brunswick 75 13 2 2 3 1 5 175
2022 Nova Scotia 70 15 9 0 1 1 3 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 15 2 4 5 0 2 50
2020 National Capital Region 69 16 7 2 3 0 2 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 17 7 3 4 2 0 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 17 4 2 3 1 3 385
2020 British Columbia 58 21 10 3 6 0 1 395
2020 Alberta 65 21 9 2 1 0 2 140
2020 Saskatchewan 55 39 5 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 63 24 7 4 1 1 0 190
2020 New Brunswick 67 24 6 1 1 1 1 175
2020 Nova Scotia 63 26 5 1 4 0 0 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 19 7 1 2 0 4 55
2019 National Capital Region 75 13 4 2 2 0 3 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 20 6 2 4 0 3 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 12 4 2 3 0 2 320
2019 British Columbia 66 18 7 2 4 0 3 380
2019 Alberta 74 16 5 1 0 1 3 130
2019 Saskatchewan 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 69 20 5 2 1 0 3 170
2019 New Brunswick 82 9 5 1 2 0 1 160
2019 Nova Scotia 71 14 8 3 1 0 3 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 17 5 2 4 0 0 45

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 26 13 4 4 1 3 52 48 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 25 11 4 6 0 5 52 48 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 12 3 4 1 3 52 48 400
2024 British Columbia 50 32 10 3 2 1 2 52 48 340
2024 Alberta 55 24 13 4 3 0 2 56 44 135
2024 Saskatchewan 45 51 0 0 4 0 0 45 55 20
2024 Manitoba 47 30 12 6 3 0 1 47 53 160
2024 New Brunswick 51 30 11 2 4 0 3 52 48 165
2024 Nova Scotia 59 28 10 0 2 0 2 60 40 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 11 17 7 5 0 5 58 42 40
2022 National Capital Region 52 26 13 4 3 1 2 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 8 7 2 1 3 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 19 15 5 4 0 3 355
2022 British Columbia 51 32 11 2 2 0 1 325
2022 Alberta 56 29 8 4 2 1 0 115
2022 Saskatchewan 51 32 6 6 5 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 42 38 14 2 2 1 1 145
2022 New Brunswick 58 28 8 4 2 0 1 175
2022 Nova Scotia 55 35 4 3 1 0 2 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 26 13 4 2 0 2 50
2020 National Capital Region 45 30 16 5 2 0 1 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 28 14 5 2 0 1 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 17 4 1 0 2 390
2020 British Columbia 41 35 14 5 3 1 1 395
2020 Alberta 42 38 15 1 1 0 3 140
2020 Saskatchewan 42 30 28 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 47 34 15 3 1 0 0 185
2020 New Brunswick 57 30 7 5 1 0 0 175
2020 Nova Scotia 52 32 9 4 1 0 1 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 26 7 5 6 0 1 55
2019 National Capital Region 53 27 12 4 2 0 2 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 12 5 2 1 3 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 24 9 3 1 0 2 320
2019 British Columbia 51 28 12 2 2 1 3 380
2019 Alberta 50 34 8 2 2 0 4 130
2019 Saskatchewan 60 32 8 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 49 28 16 1 1 0 5 170
2019 New Brunswick 61 28 9 2 0 0 0 160
2019 Nova Scotia 46 23 25 2 3 0 2 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 29 1 2 2 2 0 45

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 28 39 15 8 0 0 37 24 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 29 35 20 9 1 0 35 29 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 29 43 13 5 0 0 38 18 400
2024 British Columbia 5 33 37 19 6 0 0 39 25 345
2024 Alberta 9 30 37 17 7 0 0 40 24 135
2024 Saskatchewan 5 41 40 5 10 0 0 45 14 20
2024 Manitoba 4 37 36 14 9 0 0 41 24 160
2024 New Brunswick 15 29 39 12 5 0 0 45 16 165
2024 Nova Scotia 17 23 32 19 9 0 0 39 29 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 22 49 6 12 0 0 33 19 40
2022 National Capital Region 10 32 39 13 5 0 0 42 18 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 32 37 14 6 2 1 43 20 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 35 39 11 5 0 0 46 16 355
2022 British Columbia 7 34 39 12 8 0 0 40 20 325
2022 Alberta 14 40 36 5 4 0 0 54 10 115
2022 Saskatchewan 0 40 42 6 13 0 0 40 19 15
2022 Manitoba 10 39 36 11 4 0 1 49 14 145
2022 New Brunswick 19 31 35 10 5 0 0 50 14 175
2022 Nova Scotia 19 41 28 9 3 0 0 60 12 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 33 36 6 9 0 0 49 16 55
2020 National Capital Region 14 34 35 12 4 0 0 49 16 2410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 38 33 10 2 0 0 55 12 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 38 35 7 3 0 1 54 10 385
2020 British Columbia 11 38 35 10 5 0 0 50 16 395
2020 Alberta 22 46 24 6 2 0 0 68 8 140
2020 Saskatchewan 11 40 39 10 0 0 0 50 10 15
2020 Manitoba 13 49 29 7 1 1 0 63 9 190
2020 New Brunswick 24 41 24 9 2 0 0 65 11 175
2020 Nova Scotia 19 37 32 10 1 0 0 57 11 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 44 30 11 6 0 0 53 17 55
2019 National Capital Region 16 35 32 12 4 0 0 51 16 2140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 37 32 10 5 0 0 52 16 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 43 30 9 3 0 0 57 13 320
2019 British Columbia 12 38 36 11 3 0 0 50 14 380
2019 Alberta 13 35 37 7 7 0 1 49 14 130
2019 Saskatchewan 28 56 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 Manitoba 18 41 29 8 3 0 0 59 12 170
2019 New Brunswick 26 36 28 10 1 0 0 62 11 160
2019 Nova Scotia 28 31 23 16 2 0 0 59 18 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 28 28 10 6 0 0 55 16 45

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 23 37 17 8 0 1 26 37 2010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 40 16 7 1 0 23 36 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 45 18 12 0 1 31 23 400
2024 British Columbia 11 24 41 19 4 1 0 23 36 345
2024 Alberta 14 26 34 16 10 0 0 26 40 135
2024 Saskatchewan 9 30 25 36 0 0 0 36 39 20
2024 Manitoba 17 21 41 17 4 0 1 21 37 160
2024 New Brunswick 10 18 37 22 12 1 0 34 29 165
2024 Nova Scotia 12 31 30 18 7 0 2 25 44 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 15 41 15 11 0 0 26 32 40
2022 National Capital Region 7 20 38 22 12 0 0 34 27 2120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 19 37 24 10 1 1 35 28 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 16 34 29 15 0 0 45 21 355
2022 British Columbia 10 20 47 16 6 0 0 22 30 325
2022 Alberta 5 16 41 21 16 0 0 37 22 115
2022 Saskatchewan 12 19 38 14 18 0 0 32 30 15
2022 Manitoba 4 21 44 20 11 0 1 31 24 145
2022 New Brunswick 8 16 37 23 15 0 0 38 25 170
2022 Nova Scotia 5 18 38 28 11 0 0 39 23 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 9 50 23 6 0 0 28 22 55
2020 National Capital Region 10 19 39 23 9 0 0 32 29 2405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 42 24 10 1 0 35 23 365
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 16 37 28 14 0 0 42 21 390
2020 British Columbia 12 15 42 25 6 0 0 31 27 395
2020 Alberta 7 17 38 26 12 0 1 39 23 140
2020 Saskatchewan 0 46 27 8 18 0 0 27 46 15
2020 Manitoba 9 13 36 31 11 0 0 42 22 190
2020 New Brunswick 10 14 33 29 14 0 0 43 24 175
2020 Nova Scotia 5 17 40 21 16 0 1 37 23 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 16 47 15 8 0 0 23 29 55
2019 National Capital Region 9 18 39 23 11 0 0 35 27 2125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 38 24 11 1 0 35 27 365
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 15 32 33 16 0 0 50 18 320
2019 British Columbia 9 16 42 24 8 0 0 32 25 375
2019 Alberta 11 21 41 15 12 1 0 27 32 125
2019 Saskatchewan 0 17 31 41 11 0 0 52 17 10
2019 Manitoba 7 18 40 28 8 0 0 35 25 170
2019 New Brunswick 6 20 32 27 15 0 0 43 25 160
2019 Nova Scotia 9 17 33 25 15 0 0 40 27 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 14 44 16 18 0 0 34 22 45
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 64 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 57 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 57 400
2024 British Columbia 32 43 345
2024 Alberta 26 59 135
2024 Saskatchewan 22 59 20
2024 Manitoba 22 59 160
2024 New Brunswick 29 52 165
2024 Nova Scotia 15 61 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 45 40
2022 National Capital Region 32 53 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 55 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 53 360
2022 British Columbia 38 40 325
2022 Alberta 33 48 115
2022 Saskatchewan 19 58 15
2022 Manitoba 42 43 145
2022 New Brunswick 32 55 175
2022 Nova Scotia 40 45 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 44 55
2020 National Capital Region 38 45 2415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 46 390
2020 British Columbia 46 32 395
2020 Alberta 36 41 140
2020 Saskatchewan 29 37 15
2020 Manitoba 45 37 190
2020 New Brunswick 40 39 175
2020 Nova Scotia 50 30 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 33 55

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 47 425
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 120
2024 British Columbia 45 55 115
2024 Alberta 55 45 35
2024 Manitoba 68 32 30
2024 New Brunswick 54 46 45
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 15
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 695
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 80
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 110
2022 British Columbia 40 60 125
2022 Alberta 44 56 40
2022 Manitoba 28 72 60
2022 New Brunswick 25 75 55
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 56 20
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 935
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 140
2020 British Columbia 32 68 185
2020 Alberta 25 75 50
2020 Manitoba 39 61 85
2020 New Brunswick 36 64 70
2020 Nova Scotia 38 62 35
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 13 11 7 8 3 18 51 49 2015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 15 8 5 4 9 17 56 44 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 13 15 5 6 4 25 46 54 400
2024 British Columbia 34 16 13 4 7 7 20 46 54 345
2024 Alberta 49 14 7 2 7 4 15 62 38 135
2024 Saskatchewan 54 16 20 0 0 0 9 60 40 20
2024 Manitoba 47 17 10 6 5 4 12 55 45 160
2024 New Brunswick 49 12 9 10 4 3 13 59 41 165
2024 Nova Scotia 46 6 8 18 14 0 8 50 50 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 7 21 3 14 5 9 46 54 40
2022 National Capital Region 36 17 12 7 9 2 17 2125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 13 7 5 6 7 24 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 16 14 6 8 3 18 360
2022 British Columbia 40 17 12 3 7 3 18 325
2022 Alberta 41 11 11 8 5 4 20 115
2022 Saskatchewan 58 25 6 6 0 6 0 15
2022 Manitoba 47 19 15 5 3 1 10 145
2022 New Brunswick 40 15 14 7 6 3 14 175
2022 Nova Scotia 42 17 10 8 6 1 15 75
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 8 15 11 6 5 16 55
2020 National Capital Region 38 16 13 10 11 2 11 2415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 17 10 6 6 4 12 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 17 14 6 5 2 15 390
2020 British Columbia 38 15 13 8 10 2 13 395
2020 Alberta 52 12 10 7 6 1 11 140
2020 Saskatchewan 63 16 5 10 5 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 45 26 11 5 4 2 7 190
2020 New Brunswick 48 18 12 8 6 1 8 175
2020 Nova Scotia 43 16 19 11 5 3 3 70
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 15 11 8 11 1 4 55
2019 National Capital Region 37 17 14 12 13 1 6 2130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 21 14 7 7 2 7 360
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 16 13 8 8 1 13 315
2019 British Columbia 36 18 14 9 13 1 9 375
2019 Alberta 48 16 10 10 7 4 5 125
2019 Saskatchewan 39 16 11 8 17 0 8 10
2019 Manitoba 46 16 14 8 8 0 7 170
2019 New Brunswick 46 13 18 8 10 0 4 160
2019 Nova Scotia 43 13 21 4 8 0 12 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 11 10 4 7 4 9 45

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 19 12 23 34 1 6 27 60 425
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 23 10 22 30 6 2 34 56 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 19 21 15 32 0 8 26 52 120
2024 British Columbia 4 23 17 17 32 4 3 29 52 115
2024 Alberta 10 22 6 14 47 0 0 32 62 35
2024 Manitoba 5 34 19 16 23 0 2 40 40 30
2024 New Brunswick 5 19 18 24 29 2 4 25 56 45
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 20 18 6 38 13 0 29 51 15
2022 National Capital Region 7 14 14 18 41 2 3 23 63 695
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 11 13 17 42 1 5 22 63 80
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 7 20 24 36 2 7 12 66 110
2022 British Columbia 8 15 14 13 43 3 5 24 60 125
2022 Alberta 8 12 24 18 35 3 0 21 54 40
2022 Manitoba 8 17 20 19 32 0 5 25 53 60
2022 New Brunswick 11 15 17 6 37 4 10 31 50 55
2022 Nova Scotia 15 9 6 12 51 0 7 26 68 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 16 8 27 41 0 3 22 70 20
2020 National Capital Region 7 16 13 20 40 1 4 24 62 935
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 18 21 32 0 2 28 53 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 10 14 27 29 1 9 22 62 140
2020 British Columbia 4 14 17 19 41 3 3 19 63 185
2020 Alberta 8 21 13 26 26 0 7 31 56 50
2020 Manitoba 8 18 14 19 34 1 6 28 56 85
2020 New Brunswick 13 15 21 29 20 0 1 29 50 70
2020 Nova Scotia 10 21 28 8 33 0 0 32 41 35
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 15 9 21 38 5 3 27 63 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 13 11 18 40 1 10 22 65 425
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 18 9 24 36 6 3 24 67 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 13 26 16 38 1 3 18 56 120
2024 British Columbia 4 19 15 20 31 3 7 26 57 110
2024 Alberta 8 7 18 8 55 3 0 15 66 35
2024 Manitoba 3 23 22 11 39 0 3 26 51 30
2024 New Brunswick 6 14 15 20 32 2 12 23 59 45
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 11 39 0 38 0 6 18 41 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 10 12 17 44 3 10 16 70 695
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 8 17 14 44 3 10 14 67 80
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 5 16 32 40 1 3 8 75 110
2022 British Columbia 4 9 12 21 48 0 6 14 74 125
2022 Alberta 6 9 6 25 44 3 8 17 77 40
2022 Manitoba 4 7 14 22 42 2 9 12 72 60
2022 New Brunswick 4 7 17 14 36 7 15 14 63 55
2022 Nova Scotia 6 12 0 18 54 10 0 20 80 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 11 14 36 39 0 0 11 75 20
2020 National Capital Region 4 11 12 21 43 1 8 17 70 935
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 11 19 45 4 4 19 70 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 13 13 20 40 2 4 22 64 140
2020 British Columbia 4 11 17 18 42 2 5 17 65 185
2020 Alberta 5 14 20 19 38 2 2 20 59 50
2020 Manitoba 10 14 13 16 39 1 7 25 60 85
2020 New Brunswick 9 16 14 25 26 0 10 28 56 70
2020 Nova Scotia 3 12 17 25 37 0 6 16 66 35
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 19 9 18 45 8 0 23 68 30
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