2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Transport Canada by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - EL

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 34 42 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 10
2022 EL 54 41 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 EL 46 31 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2019 EL 36 29 14 14 7 0 0 64 21 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 35 32 25 0 8 0 0 66 8 10
2022 EL 25 49 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 15
2020 EL 15 62 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 15
2019 EL 15 46 15 8 15 0 0 62 23 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 68 24 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2022 EL 60 34 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 EL 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 EL 55 27 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 50 33 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2022 EL 43 48 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2020 EL 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 EL 36 43 7 0 14 0 0 79 14 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 42 18 32 0 8 0 0 60 8 10
2022 EL 30 42 22 0 6 0 0 72 6 15
2020 EL 38 23 23 8 8 0 0 62 15 15
2019 EL 36 14 14 21 14 0 0 50 36 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 35 25 32 0 8 0 0 60 8 10
2022 EL 32 40 22 0 6 0 0 72 6 15
2020 EL 50 17 25 0 8 0 0 67 8 10
2019 EL 36 14 14 21 14 0 0 50 36 15

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 43 17 16 16 8 0 0 60 24 10
2022 EL 31 23 19 16 6 0 7 57 23 15
2020 EL 31 23 31 0 8 8 0 58 8 15
2019 EL 36 14 7 7 29 7 0 54 38 15
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 58 25 9 0 8 0 0 83 8 10
2022 EL 44 39 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 15
2020 EL 46 23 8 0 15 8 0 75 17 15
2019 EL 43 29 0 7 14 7 0 77 23 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 59 17 8 0 8 8 0 82 9 10
2022 EL 53 30 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 15
2020 EL 31 38 23 0 8 0 0 69 8 15
2019 EL 36 36 0 14 14 0 0 71 29 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 68 16 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 10
2022 EL 58 13 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 15
2020 EL 31 54 0 8 8 0 0 85 15 15
2019 EL 43 29 0 14 14 0 0 71 29 15

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 17 34 16 8 8 17 0 61 20 10
2022 EL 25 35 12 9 6 7 7 69 17 15
2020 EL 23 38 23 0 8 8 0 67 8 15
2019 EL 29 7 21 21 21 0 0 36 43 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 17 17 24 16 17 8 0 37 36 10
2022 EL 12 42 25 9 6 7 0 58 16 15
2020 EL 23 31 38 8 0 0 0 54 8 15
2019 EL 29 0 43 7 14 7 0 31 23 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 8 26 17 16 26 8 0 37 45 10
2022 EL 12 5 51 20 6 7 0 19 27 15
2020 EL 23 38 23 15 0 0 0 62 15 15
2019 EL 7 7 29 29 14 14 0 17 50 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 8 35 8 8 33 8 0 46 45 10
2022 EL 6 54 20 15 6 0 0 60 21 15
2020 EL 15 46 31 8 0 0 0 62 8 15
2019 EL 14 7 21 29 14 14 0 25 50 15
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 8 59 17 0 16 0 0 67 16 10
2022 EL 25 41 21 6 7 0 0 67 12 15
2020 EL 23 46 15 8 8 0 0 69 15 15
2019 EL 15 38 15 8 23 0 0 54 31 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 51 24 8 0 18 0 0 75 18 10
2022 EL 25 50 18 7 0 0 0 75 7 15
2020 EL 38 38 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 15
2019 EL 8 38 31 15 8 0 0 46 23 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 41 43 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2022 EL 53 35 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 EL 31 38 15 0 15 0 0 69 15 15
2019 EL 36 36 7 7 14 0 0 71 21 15

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 43 49 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 EL 31 34 16 5 7 0 7 70 13 15
2020 EL 42 33 0 8 17 0 0 75 25 10
2019 EL 29 21 29 7 14 0 0 50 21 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 42 25 16 0 8 0 9 74 9 10
2022 EL 46 34 13 0 0 0 7 86 0 15
2020 EL 31 46 8 0 15 0 0 77 15 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 16 34 8 8 26 0 9 55 37 10
2022 EL 24 57 0 12 0 0 7 87 13 15
2020 EL 23 31 23 8 15 0 0 54 23 15
2019 EL 21 21 14 14 14 14 0 50 33 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 67 8 16 0 0 0 9 74 26 10
2022 EL 24 42 16 0 6 0 12 15
2020 EL 38 62 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 EL 50 36 0 7 0 0 7 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 50 8 0 0 9 0 33 74 26 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 67 0 8 0 0 17 8 90 10 10
2022 EL 80 7 7 0 0 0 7 15
2020 EL 54 8 23 0 0 8 8 15
2019 EL 57 7 14 7 7 7 0 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 58 8 0 0 0 8 26 88 12 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 59 16 0 0 0 8 17 79 21 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 0 17 49 8 8 0 18 20 20 10
2022 EL 12 38 23 23 5 0 0 49 28 15
2020 EL 15 23 23 15 23 0 0 38 38 15
2019 EL 14 7 7 29 36 7 0 23 69 15

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 25 41 9 16 8 0 0 66 25 10
2022 EL 25 50 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 15
2020 EL 38 38 15 0 8 0 0 77 8 15
2019 EL 23 46 8 15 8 0 0 69 23 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 34 58 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2022 EL 31 62 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 EL 23 54 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 15
2019 EL 23 15 23 31 8 0 0 38 38 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 52 32 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2022 EL 31 41 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 15
2020 EL 38 46 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2019 EL 21 43 14 7 14 0 0 64 21 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 16 35 32 0 8 9 0 56 9 10
2022 EL 25 27 47 0 0 0 0 53 0 15
2020 EL 23 15 38 8 15 0 0 38 23 15
2019 EL 21 14 29 21 14 0 0 36 36 15

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 42 42 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 10
2022 EL 40 30 23 7 0 0 0 70 7 15
2020 EL 54 31 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15
2019 EL 36 29 7 14 14 0 0 64 29 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 51 33 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2022 EL 12 54 22 0 0 0 12 74 0 15
2020 EL 31 54 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2019 EL 46 31 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 59 8 8 0 16 0 9 73 18 10
2022 EL 36 29 22 0 0 0 12 75 0 15

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 34 42 24 10
2022 EL 41 32 27 15
2020 EL 0 62 38 15
2019 EL 14 29 57 15
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 50 16 17 8 0 8 0 72 9 10
2022 EL 31 50 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 15
2020 EL 46 38 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2019 EL 31 38 23 8 0 0 0 69 8 15

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 0 50 16 9 17 8 0 54 28 10
2022 EL 29 37 28 6 0 0 0 66 6 15
2020 EL 23 54 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 15
2019 EL 14 14 43 14 7 7 0 31 23 15

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 34 24 25 0 17 0 0 17 57 10
2022 EL 12 7 63 12 6 0 0 18 19 15
2020 EL 15 23 23 31 8 0 0 38 38 15
2019 EL 7 43 21 21 7 0 0 29 50 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 42 16 25 0 17 0 0 17 57 10
2022 EL 13 44 24 12 0 0 7 13 61 15
2020 EL 15 8 54 23 0 0 0 23 23 15
2019 EL 36 14 29 7 14 0 0 21 50 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 19 35 27 10 9 0 0 19 54 10
2022 EL 12 16 32 29 11 0 0 40 28 15
2020 EL 0 0 54 31 15 0 0 46 0 15
2019 EL 0 29 21 36 14 0 0 50 29 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 25 33 17 0 25 0 0 25 58 10
2022 EL 6 32 26 25 12 0 0 37 38 15
2020 EL 0 8 54 23 15 0 0 38 8 15
2019 EL 14 29 29 7 14 7 0 23 46 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 16 16 9 8 17 8 26 38 48 10
2022 EL 7 14 17 20 30 6 7 57 24 15
2020 EL 0 8 8 46 38 0 0 85 8 15
2019 EL 7 7 14 29 36 7 0 69 15 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 50 16 8 0 17 9 0 19 73 10
2022 EL 22 17 18 24 12 0 7 39 42 15
2020 EL 15 31 31 23 0 0 0 23 46 15
2019 EL 29 21 14 14 14 7 0 31 54 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 0 24 16 27 25 0 8 57 26 10
2022 EL 0 14 34 28 18 0 7 49 15 15
2020 EL 0 15 31 46 8 0 0 54 15 15
2019 EL 0 43 7 21 14 14 0 42 50 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 9 10 27 18 36 0 0 18 55 10
2022 EL 18 18 36 28 0 0 0 36 28 15
2020 EL 15 46 31 8 0 0 0 62 8 15
2019 EL 14 29 21 21 14 0 0 43 36 15

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 51 42 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 EL 43 17 22 6 12 0 0 60 18 15
2020 EL 25 25 8 25 17 0 0 50 42 10
2019 EL 43 14 7 7 29 0 0 57 36 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 EL 38 51 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2020 EL 25 33 8 25 8 0 0 58 33 10
2019 EL 36 21 0 36 7 0 0 57 43 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 42 40 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 EL 32 50 12 0 6 0 0 81 6 15
2020 EL 31 31 31 8 0 0 0 62 8 15
2019 EL 21 29 21 21 0 7 0 54 23 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 24 52 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2022 EL 42 35 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2020 EL 25 42 25 8 0 0 0 67 8 10
2019 EL 36 29 7 7 14 7 0 69 23 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 24 34 25 0 0 0 17 70 0 10
2022 EL 35 26 22 5 0 12 0 69 6 15
2020 EL 23 23 54 0 0 0 0 46 0 15
2019 EL 23 23 23 23 0 8 0 50 25 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 51 33 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2022 EL 69 18 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 EL 38 46 0 8 8 0 0 85 15 15
2019 EL 36 29 7 14 14 0 0 64 29 15

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 25 50 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2022 EL 48 21 18 13 0 0 0 69 13 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 25 34 33 8 0 0 0 59 8 10
2022 EL 37 38 18 7 0 0 0 75 7 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 42 0 33 0 0 16 9 56 0 10
2022 EL 25 17 13 18 0 27 0 58 25 15
2020 EL 31 23 38 8 0 0 0 54 8 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 50 34 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2022 EL 42 33 18 7 0 0 0 75 7 15
2020 EL 31 46 8 8 0 0 8 83 8 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 8 8 51 0 0 33 0 24 0 10
2022 EL 18 12 40 0 0 12 17 44 0 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 33 17 50 0 0 0 0 50 0 10
2022 EL 25 12 41 16 6 0 0 37 22 15
2020 EL 15 15 46 8 15 0 0 31 23 15
2019 EL 23 31 8 8 31 0 0 54 38 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 33 17 33 0 8 0 9 55 9 10
2022 EL 18 28 34 7 6 7 0 50 13 15
2020 EL 9 27 55 0 9 0 0 36 9 10
2019 EL 29 29 14 29 0 0 0 57 29 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 25 42 9 16 8 0 0 67 24 10
2022 EL 18 36 45 0 0 0 0 55 0 15
2020 EL 8 54 31 8 0 0 0 62 8 15
2019 EL 29 7 36 14 14 0 0 36 29 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 8 43 16 0 0 24 9 76 0 10
2022 EL 38 29 22 11 0 0 0 67 11 15
2020 EL 15 46 31 0 8 0 0 62 8 15
2019 EL 14 29 14 21 7 14 0 50 33 15

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 34 42 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 10
2022 EL 34 49 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 15
2020 EL 54 38 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 43 32 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 10
2022 EL 25 41 0 28 6 0 0 66 34 15
2020 EL 38 54 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 EL 36 36 21 0 7 0 0 71 7 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 29 54 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2022 EL 21 67 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2020 EL 31 54 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2019 EL 29 29 29 14 0 0 0 57 14 15

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 76 8 8 0 0 0 8 91 0 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 76 8 8 0 0 0 8 91 0 10

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 76 8 8 0 0 0 8 91 0 10
2022 EL 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 EL 57 14 14 7 7 0 0 71 14 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 52 16 0 9 0 16 8 89 11 10
2022 EL 41 18 5 0 0 14 21 92 0 15
2020 EL 46 23 15 0 0 8 8 82 0 15
2019 EL 43 14 14 7 14 7 0 62 23 15

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 0 100 10
2022 EL 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 EL 15 31 31 0 8 8 8 55 9 15
2019 EL 23 15 8 8 23 23 0 50 40 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 EL 23 46 23 0 8 0 0 69 8 15
2019 EL 29 21 14 14 14 7 0 54 31 15

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 EL 0 100 15
2020 EL 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 EL 15 38 38 0 0 8 0 58 0 15
2019 EL 14 7 29 7 7 29 7 33 22 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 EL 23 38 38 0 0 0 0 62 0 15
2019 EL 36 14 29 7 7 7 0 54 15 15

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 0 100 10
2022 EL 0 100 15
2020 EL 8 92 15
2019 EL 29 71 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 33 17 24 9 8 0 9 55 19 10
2022 EL 7 52 29 0 6 0 7 63 6 15
2020 EL 23 31 31 0 8 8 0 58 8 15
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 51 25 0 16 8 0 0 76 24 10
2022 EL 63 32 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 EL 31 46 15 0 8 0 0 77 8 15

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 8 0 25 0 58 9 0 64 9 10
2022 EL 0 7 12 0 74 0 7 80 7 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 0 32 34 18 16 0 0 32 34 10
2022 EL 12 46 23 6 0 12 0 67 7 15
2020 EL 23 62 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2019 EL 31 15 15 31 0 8 0 50 33 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 0 18 58 16 8 10
2022 EL 24 24 29 22 0 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 50 17 16 9 0 8 0 73 10 10
2022 EL 52 24 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2020 EL 38 38 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 42 25 0 16 18 0 0 67 33 10
2022 EL 52 35 7 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2020 EL 31 38 8 15 8 0 0 69 23 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 8 59 16 17 0 0 0 67 17 10
2022 EL 31 34 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 15
2020 EL 31 38 15 15 0 0 0 69 15 15
2019 EL 21 21 14 29 7 7 0 46 38 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 33 9 58 0 0 0 0 33 67 10
2022 EL 30 21 17 6 26 0 0 15
2020 EL 46 23 15 15 0 0 0 15
2019 EL 29 29 21 21 0 0 0 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 26 32 25 16 0 0 0 26 74 10
2022 EL 24 35 23 17 0 0 0 15
2020 EL 15 38 46 0 0 0 0 15
2019 EL 31 23 23 23 0 0 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 17 16 41 0 26 0 0 17 83 10
2022 EL 50 11 32 7 0 0 0 15
2020 EL 8 62 31 0 0 0 0 15
2019 EL 29 29 21 21 0 0 0 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 9 17 32 0 42 0 0 9 91 10
2022 EL 12 25 13 22 28 0 0 15
2020 EL 8 42 33 8 8 0 0 10
2019 EL 29 0 29 29 14 0 0 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 51 16 8 0 0 0 25 68 32 10
2022 EL 36 45 18 0 0 0 0 15
2020 EL 38 54 8 0 0 0 0 15
2019 EL 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 59 17 8 0 16 0 0 59 41 10
2022 EL 42 29 18 10 0 0 0 15
2020 EL 38 46 8 8 0 0 0 15
2019 EL 50 36 7 7 0 0 0 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 38 35 19 0 9 0 0 38 62 10
2022 EL 38 39 24 0 0 0 0 15
2020 EL 31 31 31 0 8 0 0 15
2019 EL 29 29 7 14 14 7 0 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 17 25 8 25 25 0 0 17 83 10
2022 EL 18 48 19 16 0 0 0 15
2020 EL 31 23 38 8 0 0 0 15
2019 EL 14 29 7 36 14 0 0 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 27 10 37 17 9 0 0 27 73 10
2022 EL 37 41 0 21 0 0 0 15
2020 EL 17 42 42 0 0 0 0 10
2019 EL 36 21 7 21 14 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 26 56 9 9 0 0 0 26 74 10
2022 EL 49 29 9 13 0 0 0 15
2020 EL 25 25 33 8 8 0 0 10
2019 EL 57 14 0 14 14 0 0 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 59 33 0 8 0 0 0 59 41 10
2022 EL 66 25 9 0 0 0 0 15
2020 EL 46 31 8 8 8 0 0 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 68 24 0 8 0 0 0 68 32 10
2022 EL 36 34 22 7 0 0 0 15
2020 EL 23 31 38 8 0 0 0 15
2019 EL 36 29 0 29 7 0 0 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 51 8 17 8 16 0 0 51 49 10
2022 EL 69 18 12 0 0 0 0 15
2020 EL 50 33 8 8 0 0 0 10
2019 EL 57 29 7 7 0 0 0 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 51 25 8 16 0 0 0 51 49 10
2022 EL 41 39 12 7 0 0 0 15
2020 EL 46 38 15 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 68 8 0 8 0 0 16 81 19 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 76 8 0 8 0 0 8 83 17 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 92 8 10
2022 EL 75 18 7 0 0 0 0 15
2020 EL 69 15 8 0 8 0 0 15
2019 EL 57 21 0 14 7 0 0 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 68 16 16 0 0 0 0 68 32 10
2022 EL 53 37 9 0 0 0 0 15
2020 EL 31 38 23 8 0 0 0 15
2019 EL 50 36 0 7 7 0 0 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 84 0 8 8 0 0 0 84 16 10
2022 EL 81 0 19 0 0 0 0 15
2020 EL 69 8 15 0 8 0 0 15
2019 EL 57 21 0 14 7 0 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 58 0 8 8 0 0 26 78 22 10
2022 EL 48 12 7 0 6 0 28 15
2020 EL 54 15 15 0 0 0 15 15
2019 EL 50 43 0 0 0 0 7 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 73 9 9 0 0 0 10 81 19 10
2022 EL 79 12 0 0 0 0 9 15
2020 EL 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 15
2019 EL 71 21 7 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 59 24 8 9 0 0 0 59 41 10
2022 EL 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 EL 85 8 8 0 0 0 0 15
2019 EL 57 21 7 14 0 0 0 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 51 32 8 0 0 0 9 56 44 10
2022 EL 66 19 15 0 0 0 0 15
2020 EL 69 15 15 0 0 0 0 15
2019 EL 64 21 7 7 0 0 0 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 0 33 51 8 8 0 0 33 16 10
2022 EL 18 43 39 0 0 0 0 61 0 15
2020 EL 15 46 38 0 0 0 0 62 0 15
2019 EL 21 29 29 14 7 0 0 50 21 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 8 17 49 9 17 0 0 26 25 10
2022 EL 0 0 54 22 24 0 0 46 0 15
2020 EL 0 0 62 23 15 0 0 38 0 15
2019 EL 8 8 38 23 23 0 0 46 15 15
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 18 66 10
2022 EL 12 64 15
2020 EL 31 46 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EL 41 8 17 0 0 8 26 63 37 10
2022 EL 54 0 16 0 7 7 17 15
2020 EL 62 23 8 8 0 0 0 15
2019 EL 43 29 7 7 7 0 7 15
Date modified: