2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Environment and Climate Change Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 41 9 5 7 0 0 79 12 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 34 11 8 6 0 0 74 15 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 42 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 3780
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 38 10 5 6 0 0 78 12 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 42 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 40 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 40 9 9 3 0 0 78 12 630

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 35 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 38 9 8 9 0 0 74 17 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 38 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 34 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 36 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 39 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 38 10 7 4 0 0 80 10 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 42 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 630

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 35 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 26 14 3 3 0 0 79 7 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 37 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 3780
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 30 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 38 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 35 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 3800
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 625

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 40 9 4 4 0 0 83 9 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 33 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 41 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 3780
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 40 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 36 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 41 11 5 2 0 0 83 7 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 38 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 3830
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 41 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 630

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 32 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 32 12 8 6 1 0 74 13 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 35 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 32 11 6 7 1 0 75 14 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 31 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 35 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 3240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 33 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 3810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 36 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 625

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 35 13 11 7 1 0 69 18 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 33 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 38 14 10 6 0 0 70 17 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 36 13 7 8 0 0 72 15 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 34 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 36 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 3795
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 40 15 7 4 0 0 75 10 625

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 27 13 7 8 6 1 69 16 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 25 14 6 6 6 1 71 14 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 30 16 10 6 4 0 65 18 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 28 15 6 10 5 1 67 16 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 26 13 7 5 4 1 74 12 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 30 15 8 5 4 1 70 14 3240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 27 17 7 3 3 1 73 10 3820
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 28 19 8 5 4 1 66 14 625
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 34 15 4 4 2 4 76 9 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 29 8 4 3 1 5 83 8 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 29 10 4 2 1 2 83 7 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 28 18 4 5 1 7 70 10 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 26 10 4 3 1 5 82 7 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 30 10 3 2 1 2 85 5 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 26 10 3 1 1 2 85 5 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 33 16 5 2 1 2 76 8 625

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 32 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 27 6 7 5 1 0 81 12 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 30 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 31 12 8 5 1 1 75 13 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 28 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 33 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 30 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 630

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 28 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 24 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 27 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 31 12 5 5 1 0 79 10 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 26 7 5 4 0 0 85 8 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 28 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 62 25 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 3830
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 30 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 630

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 28 15 10 7 11 1 65 18 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 27 12 6 7 14 0 71 15 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 29 14 9 7 10 0 67 17 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 29 15 10 6 13 0 65 17 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 27 11 4 3 9 1 80 9 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 31 14 6 4 9 0 73 12 3240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 31 11 5 3 9 0 80 9 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 30 16 8 5 7 0 69 14 630

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 24 18 16 15 5 0 48 32 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 29 14 12 14 4 0 58 26 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 30 16 14 12 4 0 56 27 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 31 14 16 13 4 0 54 31 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 32 12 7 6 5 0 73 14 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 34 17 11 8 3 0 63 20 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 35 14 8 4 3 0 73 12 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 32 17 13 9 1 0 60 23 630

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 22 19 18 19 6 0 40 40 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 25 16 13 16 9 1 50 32 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 25 19 18 15 6 0 45 35 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 26 20 16 18 7 0 42 37 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 31 15 12 7 9 0 63 21 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 30 19 16 12 5 0 51 29 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 33 18 14 6 5 0 60 21 3810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 31 19 17 12 3 0 50 30 630

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 24 22 19 17 4 0 40 38 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 28 16 16 15 6 0 49 33 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 30 17 19 15 3 0 47 35 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 27 18 17 18 4 0 45 37 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 33 14 14 9 4 0 62 23 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 32 18 17 12 2 0 52 30 3240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 38 16 14 6 3 0 63 21 3830
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 34 18 18 13 1 0 51 31 630
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 35 18 11 10 0 0 60 21 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 31 11 11 9 0 0 70 19 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 36 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 3780
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 34 19 11 10 1 0 60 21 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 37 14 9 6 0 0 71 16 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 40 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 630

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 45 6 8 3 0 0 83 10 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 45 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 45 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 3780
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 44 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 47 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 47 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 42 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 3810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 45 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 630

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 31 10 11 5 1 0 74 16 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 28 10 7 5 1 0 77 12 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 33 10 8 5 0 0 78 12 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 36 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 31 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 35 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 32 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 36 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 630

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 44 8 10 5 0 0 77 16 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 38 12 10 4 1 0 74 14 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 41 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 39 10 10 4 0 0 77 14 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 39 9 9 3 0 1 79 12 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 43 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 42 11 7 2 0 1 80 9 3810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 43 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 630

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 25 13 4 5 1 1 77 9 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 23 10 2 6 2 2 81 9 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 26 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 30 12 4 6 1 1 78 10 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 25 8 3 3 1 2 85 7 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 26 10 4 3 1 1 82 7 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 23 10 4 3 1 1 83 6 3820
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 31 12 5 4 1 1 79 9 625

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 33 14 15 17 4 0 53 33 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 31 16 12 12 5 0 58 26 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 33 19 14 11 3 0 55 26 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 32 18 14 12 2 0 54 27 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 35 14 10 6 4 0 69 16 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 37 19 11 8 2 0 62 19 3240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 37 18 11 5 3 0 66 16 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 35 19 15 10 2 0 56 25 630

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 24 11 5 2 1 7 54 46 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 22 10 7 8 1 5 49 51 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 26 15 6 7 1 4 42 58 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 22 14 5 7 1 6 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 22 12 6 4 1 7 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 27 15 6 4 1 4 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 25 15 7 3 1 3 3830
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 24 14 5 3 0 3 630

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 11 8 3 4 2 13 69 31 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 10 10 3 5 2 13 67 33 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 13 7 4 5 1 13 66 34 3775

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 8 3 2 1 3 7 85 15 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 8 4 5 4 5 6 76 24 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 9 4 2 3 4 7 80 20 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 7 3 2 3 5 6 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 76 8 4 2 3 2 6 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 76 9 3 2 2 4 4 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 80 7 3 1 2 3 4 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 79 9 3 2 1 1 4 630

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 4 3 1 1 2 12 90 10 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 10 6 2 6 3 11 73 27 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 6 3 1 2 2 14 85 15 3775

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 9 3 1 2 2 11 84 16 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 13 9 4 10 2 9 60 40 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 11 7 3 4 2 12 71 29 3775

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 25 12 14 25 2 4 46 41 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 26 10 20 23 2 2 45 44 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 33 13 18 16 2 2 52 35 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 30 11 13 21 2 3 52 36 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 34 11 12 12 5 4 62 26 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 35 11 14 13 3 2 60 28 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 30 17 14 10 2 3 56 26 3830
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 33 17 14 14 1 1 53 30 630

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 40 15 11 10 0 0 63 21 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 39 8 8 7 1 0 76 16 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 41 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 36 13 14 6 1 0 67 20 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 39 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 42 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 42 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 3810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 42 10 11 6 0 0 74 16 625

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 38 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 32 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 36 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 36 16 7 7 1 0 70 14 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 33 12 6 3 0 1 80 9 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 36 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 37 13 6 3 0 0 79 8 3820
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 40 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 630

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 37 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 35 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 39 13 10 6 0 1 71 16 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 39 11 9 5 2 1 73 15 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 35 8 9 4 0 0 78 13 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 38 13 8 4 0 1 74 12 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 42 12 7 2 0 1 79 9 3810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 44 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 625

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 35 18 13 8 4 0 60 22 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 38 18 10 8 4 0 62 19 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 43 17 12 5 4 0 65 18 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 38 17 11 8 5 1 61 21 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 41 14 7 3 5 0 74 11 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 44 17 9 4 3 1 69 13 3240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 45 17 8 2 4 0 72 10 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 46 18 9 4 4 0 68 14 630

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 32 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 28 8 7 5 1 1 80 12 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 34 11 9 9 0 0 70 19 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 36 9 10 8 1 1 72 18 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 27 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 35 9 7 5 0 0 79 11 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 32 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 35 10 9 3 0 0 78 13 630

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 30 15 6 6 0 1 73 12 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 35 11 5 2 0 1 81 7 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 35 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 3780
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 34 17 6 6 1 0 71 13 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 32 14 6 3 0 1 76 10 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 33 17 10 7 0 1 66 17 3240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 34 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 3800
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 37 17 7 4 0 1 71 12 625

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 16 5 2 5 2 10 87 8 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 18 4 1 1 4 2 93 3 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 22 4 2 2 1 1 91 4 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 23 6 4 6 2 8 82 11 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 72 17 4 2 2 2 1 91 4 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 23 4 2 1 1 1 92 4 3240

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 40 25 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 35 28 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 33 28 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 39 29 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 28 30 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 33 31 3240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 40 36 3835
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 49 33 630

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 30 10 7 36 7 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 29 18 9 17 7 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 33 21 8 20 7 1405
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 30 21 4 22 5 115
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 29 15 5 30 10 350
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 38 21 5 17 8 1145
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 34 26 5 14 5 935
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 35 18 5 8 2 115
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 36 7 10 2 0 0 82 12 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 39 6 4 4 1 0 86 8 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 40 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 32 6 6 5 0 0 83 10 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 37 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 39 6 5 2 0 0 87 6 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 38 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 3810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 40 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 630

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 38 22 14 7 3 1 56 22 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 42 16 9 5 3 0 68 15 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 43 17 12 6 2 0 64 18 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 41 19 10 7 1 1 63 17 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 46 11 8 3 2 0 78 11 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 46 16 10 4 1 0 69 15 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 46 15 7 2 1 0 75 9 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 43 19 11 6 0 0 64 17 630

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 21 35 19 13 1 3 34 29 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 20 37 18 11 1 1 30 33 420
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 24 38 18 7 0 2 26 35 3765
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 16 43 20 11 1 2 32 25 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 20 35 22 13 0 2 36 28 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 22 39 22 7 1 2 29 31 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 20 39 24 8 1 1 33 27 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 21 43 20 6 0 1 26 31 630

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 24 26 18 8 2 5 29 43 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 28 27 15 10 1 3 26 46 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 28 30 12 6 1 2 19 50 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 25 27 16 9 0 5 26 45 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 23 31 19 10 1 3 30 38 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 29 30 13 6 1 2 19 49 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 26 32 15 7 2 1 23 44 3820
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 28 28 16 6 2 2 23 49 625

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 10 27 31 22 2 3 56 15 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 17 28 27 16 0 2 44 27 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 17 31 28 12 0 2 41 27 3765
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 12 32 32 17 1 2 50 17 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 14 31 26 19 0 3 47 22 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 18 33 25 12 0 2 39 28 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 19 33 26 12 1 1 39 27 3810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 9 31 39 14 0 2 55 13 625

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 20 29 12 13 4 3 27 42 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 22 27 16 14 1 3 32 39 420
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 23 26 18 11 1 3 30 43 3765
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 21 21 22 13 1 4 37 41 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 19 23 20 19 2 6 43 33 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 23 26 18 12 2 3 32 41 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 21 28 22 13 2 2 36 34 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 23 27 22 9 1 1 32 41 630

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 13 26 23 22 4 6 49 23 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 14 28 23 18 4 3 45 24 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 16 27 24 17 3 5 44 27 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 17 23 23 16 4 5 43 32 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 16 22 21 19 4 7 44 31 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 18 26 22 16 3 4 41 31 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 13 25 30 19 4 3 52 21 3800
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 12 23 34 20 2 2 56 19 620

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 18 31 14 11 6 3 27 39 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 24 28 15 12 3 1 29 41 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 25 29 15 9 2 3 25 46 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 21 24 18 10 3 6 31 43 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 20 31 14 16 4 3 32 35 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 24 31 14 8 2 3 23 44 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 23 33 17 10 2 1 28 38 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 23 29 20 9 2 2 29 41 630

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 18 34 24 15 2 2 40 25 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 13 29 33 20 0 1 53 17 420
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 13 34 30 15 1 2 46 18 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 15 37 26 14 2 2 41 20 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 10 27 31 24 1 3 58 14 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 11 34 31 16 1 2 49 16 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 17 38 27 10 1 1 38 23 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 17 38 26 9 0 1 35 26 630

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 28 21 21 15 7 1 38 39 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 28 18 20 16 4 0 44 37 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 30 20 22 15 3 0 41 39 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 31 24 17 14 2 0 44 32 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 34 17 14 9 6 0 57 25 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 31 22 21 11 4 0 45 32 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 39 21 14 4 4 0 60 18 3790
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 33 25 17 10 1 0 47 28 625

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 33 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 27 8 4 6 2 0 81 11 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 30 6 6 5 1 0 82 11 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 33 7 7 8 1 0 78 15 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 26 6 3 3 2 0 88 7 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 28 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 28 7 5 3 1 0 86 7 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 32 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 625

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 33 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 25 3 5 3 1 0 89 8 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 28 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 33 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 22 3 3 2 0 0 92 4 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 28 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 28 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 3820
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 37 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 625

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 35 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 32 7 4 4 2 0 85 8 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 35 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 41 6 6 4 1 0 84 9 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 29 5 3 1 1 0 90 5 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 34 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 33 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 3805
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 42 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 625

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 38 16 5 6 3 0 71 12 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 36 14 8 7 4 0 70 15 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 41 14 7 5 3 0 72 13 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 36 13 6 6 3 0 74 13 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 37 10 6 3 2 0 81 10 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 43 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 41 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 3800
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 40 14 7 3 1 0 75 10 630

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 38 19 7 3 6 1 69 10 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 35 11 5 5 9 0 76 11 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 40 13 6 4 7 1 75 11 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 35 14 5 4 10 1 74 10 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 36 10 6 2 9 0 80 9 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 42 13 5 2 7 0 78 8 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 38 12 4 2 5 0 81 6 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 33 17 5 3 3 0 75 8 630

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 39 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 35 7 6 5 1 0 81 12 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 37 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 34 10 4 6 0 0 79 10 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 31 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 3240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 3810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 36 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 625

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 31 10 3 3 7 4 82 7 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 22 10 8 5 12 7 72 15 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 29 9 6 4 7 6 79 11 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 25 8 5 6 6 3 79 12 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 25 7 4 2 8 6 84 8 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 29 8 5 3 6 4 82 9 3230

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 30 11 4 3 7 4 79 8 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 21 11 7 6 11 7 71 15 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 29 11 6 4 7 6 76 12 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 28 8 7 5 6 5 78 14 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 26 8 5 3 8 6 82 9 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 30 10 5 3 6 4 80 9 3235

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 24 19 8 5 18 3 60 16 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 21 23 7 3 22 1 58 12 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 24 22 7 3 20 1 59 13 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 22 23 6 4 16 3 58 13 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 26 21 5 3 16 1 65 10 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 28 23 6 2 14 1 64 9 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 36 14 5 1 8 1 78 7 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 31 19 5 3 7 1 71 9 630

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 31 8 5 3 5 4 81 10 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 30 8 8 6 9 3 74 16 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 34 8 6 4 6 4 80 11 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 35 9 6 4 4 3 80 11 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 33 7 5 3 6 3 84 8 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 36 8 5 3 5 3 83 9 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 32 9 4 2 4 2 84 7 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 33 11 5 3 3 1 80 8 625

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 8 19 5 5 51 6 33 23 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 12 20 4 4 44 7 43 17 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 13 21 4 4 46 5 40 16 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 10 21 4 7 46 5 34 22 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 13 16 3 3 51 4 51 12 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 14 22 4 3 45 4 44 13 3235

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 5 14 27 35 20 0 6 77 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 6 16 14 39 17 2 14 65 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 3 22 23 38 11 0 7 69 35

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 33 15 8 6 9 5 65 17 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 32 11 5 7 9 9 72 15 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 30 15 8 6 8 6 66 16 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 35 16 8 10 7 4 63 19 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 27 11 4 4 10 11 76 11 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 30 15 6 4 7 6 71 12 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 32 15 5 3 7 6 74 9 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 35 18 11 5 4 3 63 18 625

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 41 12 9 9 3 1 68 19 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 42 11 8 6 3 1 74 14 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 42 13 9 5 2 1 72 14 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 39 15 11 6 4 1 67 18 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 38 12 7 4 4 1 76 12 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 43 13 7 3 3 1 76 11 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 40 11 5 2 2 1 81 8 3820
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 41 13 6 3 1 1 77 10 625

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 39 20 6 5 2 0 69 11 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 42 15 4 6 1 1 75 10 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 41 17 6 4 2 0 72 11 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 37 19 5 6 4 0 69 11 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 39 14 5 2 2 0 77 8 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 41 18 4 2 2 0 76 6 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 39 13 3 1 2 0 82 5 3805
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 38 19 4 3 1 0 74 7 625

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 30 14 10 11 8 2 61 24 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 25 16 12 12 14 2 52 29 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 27 16 13 11 11 3 55 27 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 25 16 13 12 8 3 53 28 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 26 16 9 7 13 3 62 19 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 29 16 11 7 12 3 60 21 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 29 18 9 7 9 3 62 18 3810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 31 16 11 10 4 1 60 23 625

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 54 3 8 3 0 0 85 12 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 39 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 47 6 13 6 0 0 75 19 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 45 4 9 5 0 0 82 14 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 41 3 9 3 0 0 85 11 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 46 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 49 5 10 2 0 0 82 12 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 50 7 12 3 0 0 78 14 630

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 35 7 7 6 0 0 79 14 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 30 6 6 6 1 4 82 12 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 32 9 17 16 0 0 58 33 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 37 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 28 6 5 3 0 5 85 8 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 38 8 12 7 0 0 73 19 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 41 11 11 3 0 0 76 13 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 43 11 12 2 0 0 75 14 630

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 35 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 31 7 3 4 1 2 85 7 420
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 37 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 31 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 29 6 4 2 0 2 88 6 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 36 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 36 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 3805
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 38 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 625

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 12 4 3 4 0 3 88 7 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 17 5 4 4 0 3 87 8 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 19 4 6 3 0 1 86 9 3780

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 13 5 6 3 0 3 86 10 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 20 4 7 4 0 3 84 11 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 19 6 8 5 0 1 81 13 3780

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 85 6 2 1 3 1 3 94 4 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 84 8 3 1 1 1 2 95 2 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 83 10 2 2 1 0 2 95 3 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 82 10 3 0 2 1 2 95 3 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 85 10 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 83 9 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 3235

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 20 11 4 5 13 5 75 11 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 27 12 3 2 7 1 81 5 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 29 14 5 2 7 2 77 8 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 20 10 3 3 18 6 78 9 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 25 14 4 1 7 0 79 6 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 27 16 5 3 8 2 74 8 3240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 28 13 5 2 6 1 79 7 3830
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 22 10 6 4 9 5 77 12 630

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 3830
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 630

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 49 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 40

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 44 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 74 26 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 40 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 46 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 36 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 40

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 250

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 250

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 250

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 250

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 40

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 67 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 49 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 40

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 40

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 53 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 40

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 40

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 27 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 40

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 40

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 245

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 250

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 250

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 64 36 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 40

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 40

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 40

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 40 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 34 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 40

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 40

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 250

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 40

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 40

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 250

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 250

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 40

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 355
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 250
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 40

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 35
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 235

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 235

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 235

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 235

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 235

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 235

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 235

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 35
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 235

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 235

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 45 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 235

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 35
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 235

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 36 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 42 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 235

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 235

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 76 24 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 35 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 235

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 35
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 335

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 235

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 16 13 5 5 40 8 55 19 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 11 11 5 5 46 13 51 22 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 12 11 5 5 43 13 51 23 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 14 14 7 4 36 13 50 23 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 9 9 4 3 46 16 57 18 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 14 11 5 4 43 12 56 20 3240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 16 14 4 3 37 9 61 13 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 20 16 5 3 29 6 63 13 630

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 36 14 6 5 13 0 73 12 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 32 12 4 5 18 2 73 11 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 34 15 6 3 15 2 71 11 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 35 11 7 4 12 2 74 13 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 34 10 3 2 17 2 81 6 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 39 13 5 2 11 1 77 8 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 35 15 3 2 9 1 78 6 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 33 16 5 3 7 0 74 8 630

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 3820
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 630

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 30

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 40 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 87 13 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 26 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 30 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 80 20 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 22 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 78 22 190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 22 30

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 190

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 260
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 190

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 260
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 190

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 260
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 260
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 190

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 260
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 30

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 260
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 260
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 175
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 260
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 260
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 190

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 260
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 190

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 190

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 260
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 190

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 30

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 30

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 190

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 190

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 190

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 190

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 190

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 190

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 53 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 30

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 180

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 61 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 180

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 180

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 180

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 165

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 180

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 180

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 180

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 180

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 180

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 180

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 60 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 180

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 165

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 35 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 33 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 38 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 35 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 62 38 180

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 255

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 165
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 180

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 15 15 3 4 45 8 54 14 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 11 12 3 7 48 8 50 22 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 13 14 4 3 45 9 54 16 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 17 15 6 3 38 8 58 16 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 11 11 3 3 47 12 60 14 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 14 14 3 3 46 8 59 11 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 15 15 3 2 40 8 63 9 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 19 17 3 2 32 5 64 8 630

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 34 15 4 4 15 1 72 10 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 30 12 5 7 18 1 71 15 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 34 16 5 3 16 2 71 10 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 34 16 4 3 11 3 73 8 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 33 12 2 3 16 1 80 6 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 38 14 3 2 13 1 77 7 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 35 14 3 2 10 1 78 5 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 32 16 4 2 9 0 76 7 630

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 625

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 83 17 175
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 520
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 39 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 29 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 365
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 29 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 83 17 175
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 29 520
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 34 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 78 22 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 32 285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 82 18 365
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 32 40

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 33 9 15 0 0 0 75 15 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 28 4 4 1 2 1 92 5 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 37 7 7 7 1 1 79 14 375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 61 0 3 4 0 0 92 8 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 33 6 6 6 1 0 82 12 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 42 9 7 1 0 0 83 9 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 32 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 295
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 46 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 34 9 8 2 2 3 79 11 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 30 6 5 3 2 3 85 9 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 37 8 6 4 3 3 81 11 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 36 10 8 2 3 3 79 11 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 34 8 4 1 3 3 85 6 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 36 8 4 2 3 3 85 7 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 33 7 4 1 3 3 87 5 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 35 8 5 2 4 2 85 7 630
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 28 6 4 5 1 1 84 9 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 25 4 5 4 1 0 87 9 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 30 6 4 4 1 0 86 8 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 28 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 29 6 3 2 1 1 88 6 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 31 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 3240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 31 7 5 2 1 0 87 7 3805
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 36 6 6 2 0 0 85 9 625

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 6 7 8 47 8 22 78 12 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 7 11 8 37 10 24 68 16 420
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 5 11 8 40 6 27 72 11 3765
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 5 8 7 46 7 24 76 11 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 5 9 8 44 7 25 76 12 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 5 11 9 45 6 23 75 10 3230

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 40 16 9 7 2 0 67 17 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 39 16 6 5 4 0 72 11 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 44 14 10 5 3 0 69 16 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 38 19 7 7 3 0 66 14 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 41 14 7 3 5 0 74 11 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 45 14 7 3 2 0 75 11 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 41 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 3810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 43 9 5 1 1 0 85 6 630

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 25 34 21 9 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 23 37 22 10 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 25 37 22 8 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 27 31 24 8 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 28 35 20 7 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 26 38 21 6 3235

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 27 9 4 3 6 1 82 8 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 24 9 2 5 1 0 84 7 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 28 9 4 3 2 0 83 7 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 32 12 5 5 5 1 77 11 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 28 9 3 2 3 0 86 5 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 31 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 3240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 28 10 3 2 2 0 86 5 3810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 28 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 625

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 22 11 12 11 2 1 66 23 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 25 4 10 9 1 1 76 19 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 29 9 10 8 1 0 73 18 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 27 10 11 11 1 0 68 22 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 26 9 8 5 2 0 77 14 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 30 9 9 6 1 0 75 15 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 32 11 9 5 1 0 75 14 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 33 12 12 5 1 0 71 17 625

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 39 14 11 9 2 0 65 21 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 37 16 10 8 2 1 65 19 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 40 14 14 9 1 0 63 23 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 40 15 12 9 2 0 63 21 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 38 12 7 4 3 1 76 12 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 43 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 3240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 37 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 35 20 9 5 1 0 66 14 630

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 39 20 15 7 2 1 57 22 120
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 58 11 16 2 1 0 71 19 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 52 14 14 4 1 0 66 19 1345
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 50 16 14 5 0 0 65 18 115
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 49 15 11 5 5 0 67 17 170
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 52 15 14 3 1 0 67 18 1160
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 36 7 23 0 4 0 70 23 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 52 12 10 2 1 1 75 13 1190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 43 12 14 4 2 1 69 19 200

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 37 13 8 10 0 2 30 70 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 26 15 9 12 0 3 37 63 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 31 18 9 9 0 2 31 69 3765
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 30 17 8 16 0 2 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 26 19 8 11 1 2 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 30 19 9 10 0 2 3220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 32 18 10 6 0 1 3810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 30 22 12 9 0 1 630

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 32 25 11 13 0 2 17 83 330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 29 25 14 11 0 1 19 81 420
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 29 27 15 13 0 0 15 85 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 30 24 17 13 0 1 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 28 27 14 11 0 1 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 26 27 16 16 0 0 3225
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 27 27 18 11 0 0 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 28 27 15 11 0 0 630

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 30 15 8 6 0 4 37 63 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 30 22 10 11 0 1 27 73 420
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 33 21 13 9 0 1 23 77 3760
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 28 25 8 7 0 3 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 27 21 12 8 0 2 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 30 24 13 10 0 1 3220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 30 23 14 8 0 1 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 35 17 10 5 0 1 630

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 24 20 16 20 0 3 17 83 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 26 20 13 15 0 1 24 76 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 23 24 16 17 0 1 18 82 3760
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 21 23 16 22 1 2 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 23 23 15 16 0 1 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 21 23 17 20 1 1 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 26 23 17 12 1 1 3805
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 26 21 17 16 0 0 630

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 28 14 8 5 1 7 40 60 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 23 7 5 3 1 9 59 41 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 27 13 6 5 0 5 45 55 3765
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 26 15 6 7 1 7 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 24 12 6 4 1 5 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 27 15 8 7 0 4 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 27 16 9 5 0 3 3805
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 32 13 8 5 0 3 625

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 34 21 9 10 0 2 25 75 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 24 22 10 10 0 1 33 67 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 27 23 12 15 0 0 22 78 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 27 19 14 12 0 2 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 28 19 10 9 0 1 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 30 21 12 11 0 1 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 29 23 15 9 0 0 3820
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 32 25 11 9 0 0 630

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 33 20 7 10 1 3 28 72 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 32 17 10 9 1 2 28 72 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 33 21 10 10 1 1 24 76 3765
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 32 22 8 7 1 3 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 32 18 9 5 1 2 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 34 21 9 7 1 1 3225
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 36 21 7 3 1 1 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 34 20 10 7 0 1 625

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 28 21 10 8 2 2 29 71 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 31 21 15 10 0 1 22 78 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 31 23 13 12 1 1 20 80 3765
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 37 16 10 8 1 3 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 32 20 12 6 1 1 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 35 23 12 8 1 1 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 37 23 9 4 0 1 3805
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 35 24 12 7 0 0 625

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 34 16 8 8 1 2 31 69 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 31 19 9 12 1 1 28 72 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 32 20 11 10 0 1 26 74 3765
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 32 15 8 8 2 2 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 29 18 10 7 0 1 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 34 19 10 8 0 1 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 36 18 9 4 0 1 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 34 18 12 6 0 1 625

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 30 15 6 9 1 1 39 61 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 26 14 5 8 1 1 46 54 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 29 13 7 8 0 1 43 57 3760
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 29 10 8 9 1 2 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 23 13 5 5 1 2 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 28 14 5 6 1 1 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 27 12 6 4 0 1 3800
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 30 13 9 5 0 1 625

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 26 14 5 8 1 1 47 53 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 26 10 6 6 0 1 52 48 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 27 14 6 5 0 1 47 53 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 25 14 5 8 1 2 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 27 11 7 3 0 2 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 30 13 5 4 0 1 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 32 23 11 5 0 0 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 34 21 13 6 0 0 625

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 34 18 8 4 1 1 34 66 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 33 22 8 5 0 1 31 69 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 31 21 10 7 0 1 30 70 3760
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 30 19 9 8 1 2 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 35 17 8 5 1 1 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 33 21 10 7 0 1 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 35 23 11 5 0 0 3820
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 31 23 13 8 0 0 630

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 29 8 4 6 0 2 53 47 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 14 6 5 9 1 9 63 37 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 23 17 11 17 0 1 32 68 3765
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 28 14 4 4 1 1 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 64 17 5 3 3 1 6 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 27 15 6 6 0 1 3220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 30 15 5 2 0 1 3805
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 34 17 4 3 0 0 620

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 32 14 5 3 1 1 44 56 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 26 12 5 2 0 1 55 45 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 32 16 7 6 0 1 38 62 3760
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 37 12 3 4 1 1 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 28 10 3 3 0 1 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 33 13 5 4 0 1 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 39 22 8 5 0 0 3805
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 36 21 10 5 0 0 625

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 6 2 0 1 1 11 88 12 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 10 6 3 3 2 9 75 25 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 11 4 2 3 1 11 77 23 3765

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 8 3 1 3 1 11 83 17 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 15 8 6 8 1 7 60 40 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 14 7 4 6 1 9 67 33 3770

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 75 10 4 2 3 1 4 80 20 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 71 9 5 3 5 2 5 76 24 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 10 4 2 3 1 6 79 21 3765
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 11 3 3 4 3 5 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 80 7 4 1 2 1 5 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 8 3 2 2 1 4 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 83 8 3 2 2 1 3 3795
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 80 11 3 2 2 1 1 625

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 28 7 2 4 0 2 59 41 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 21 5 2 2 0 2 69 31 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 22 7 3 2 0 3 65 35 3765
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 21 9 3 3 1 3 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 72 18 3 2 1 0 4 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 21 6 2 2 0 3 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 71 19 6 2 1 0 2 3790
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 24 8 3 3 0 1 625

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 19 8 3 5 0 2 64 36 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 15 10 3 6 0 2 65 35 420
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 18 8 4 5 0 3 64 36 3765
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 18 8 5 5 2 2 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 15 4 3 3 0 3 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 18 7 4 4 0 3 3225
2020 Teleworking all of the time 69 16 6 3 3 0 1 3800
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 24 8 4 4 0 1 630

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 10 4 2 1 0 23 78 22 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 10 2 1 1 0 23 82 18 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 12 5 2 1 0 19 75 25 3755
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 12 5 1 2 1 22 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 69 7 3 2 0 0 20 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 12 4 2 1 0 16 3230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 12 4 1 1 0 17 3810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 13 5 2 2 0 19 625

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 18 5 1 1 0 4 74 26 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 14 3 2 2 0 8 76 24 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 16 6 1 1 0 6 74 26 3755
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 16 6 1 2 1 8 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 76 12 5 1 1 0 5 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 17 5 1 1 0 5 3220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 73 16 5 1 1 0 3 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 19 8 2 0 0 2 625

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 20 9 3 7 0 4 59 41 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 20 13 6 8 1 3 51 49 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 20 10 5 8 1 3 55 45 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 20 5 1 4 1 5 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 69 11 8 4 5 0 4 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 14 4 3 3 1 3 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 70 16 6 3 3 1 2 3815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 20 6 3 1 0 1 630

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 30 8 3 2 1 4 54 46 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 25 16 7 4 0 3 47 53 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 30 14 5 3 1 2 47 53 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 29 13 4 3 2 2 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 28 13 6 3 1 1 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 30 14 4 2 0 2 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 31 16 6 2 0 1 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 33 17 5 2 0 1 625

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 39 32 10 6 0 0 51 17 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 32 39 12 8 1 0 40 20 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 30 40 17 7 0 0 36 24 3780
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 36 37 10 7 0 1 46 16 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 34 38 12 5 0 0 45 17 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 32 40 15 6 0 0 39 21 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 34 38 13 4 0 0 46 16 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 34 37 13 4 0 0 46 17 630

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 18 37 23 11 0 1 34 28 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 19 41 20 9 0 0 29 29 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 24 39 18 7 0 0 25 36 3770
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 17 39 21 12 0 1 33 27 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 16 43 24 9 0 0 34 24 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 20 42 21 8 0 0 28 30 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 21 39 23 9 0 0 32 30 3810
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 17 44 22 8 0 0 30 26 630
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 49 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 55 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 57 3780
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 56 365
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 57 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 58 3240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 51 3835
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 41 630

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 115
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 1005
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 1125
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 245

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 14 9 5 7 4 18 56 44 335
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 17 9 6 6 3 16 52 48 425
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 16 11 5 5 3 18 52 48 3775
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 14 9 5 4 4 16 370
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 18 10 4 4 3 22 880
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 18 11 5 5 3 15 3235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 20 12 6 5 1 11 3825
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 20 14 7 7 2 8 630

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 18 18 14 39 4 0 27 55 115
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 17 12 17 32 2 7 32 55 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 16 15 22 31 2 5 26 57 1005
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 18 21 15 35 0 5 25 53 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 23 15 16 26 3 8 36 47 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 18 13 20 36 1 4 27 59 805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 19 16 23 26 1 5 31 52 1120
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 19 18 21 31 1 4 27 54 245

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 14 17 12 48 2 2 21 62 115
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 16 12 24 41 0 5 20 68 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 14 13 23 39 2 2 22 65 1005
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 14 14 22 42 0 3 20 66 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 18 16 19 36 2 2 25 58 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 12 12 19 48 2 2 18 70 805
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 14 14 25 38 1 2 20 65 1125
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 14 15 22 40 1 2 20 64 245
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