2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Environment and Climate Change Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 43 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 33 40 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 2990
2022 Supervisor 38 42 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 38 41 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 3040
2020 Supervisor 44 40 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 39 40 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 3155
2019 Supervisor 43 42 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 37 42 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 3510

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 37 12 10 7 0 0 71 16 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 33 38 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 2990
2022 Supervisor 37 39 10 9 6 0 0 76 14 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 40 38 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 3040
2020 Supervisor 40 41 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3150
2019 Supervisor 39 40 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 38 37 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 3500

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 37 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 45 35 13 5 3 0 0 80 7 2990
2022 Supervisor 55 33 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 48 37 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 3030
2020 Supervisor 58 32 8 2 1 0 0 90 2 1400
2020 Non-supervisor 50 36 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 3140
2019 Supervisor 59 33 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 1420
2019 Non-supervisor 50 34 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 3480

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 42 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 37 40 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2990
2022 Supervisor 41 40 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 43 40 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 3040
2020 Supervisor 46 40 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 1420
2020 Non-supervisor 47 37 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 3160
2019 Supervisor 48 40 8 3 1 0 0 88 5 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 45 39 10 4 2 0 0 84 7 3510

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 39 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 38 33 14 8 6 1 0 71 14 2990
2022 Supervisor 40 37 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 47 33 10 5 3 1 0 81 9 3040
2020 Supervisor 44 37 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 49 32 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 3145
2019 Supervisor 41 37 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 45 33 13 5 3 1 0 79 9 3505

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 39 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 34 36 13 10 6 1 0 70 17 2985
2022 Supervisor 34 42 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 43 36 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 3040
2020 Supervisor 40 40 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 1405
2020 Non-supervisor 46 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 3135
2019 Supervisor 39 40 13 6 3 0 0 79 9 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 43 35 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 3485

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 31 16 9 6 4 0 68 16 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 34 28 16 10 7 5 1 66 18 2990
2022 Supervisor 37 29 16 9 5 3 1 69 14 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 38 29 14 7 6 5 1 71 14 3040
2020 Supervisor 42 29 18 6 3 2 1 73 9 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 42 26 17 7 4 3 1 72 11 3150
2019 Supervisor 40 28 17 7 4 2 1 71 12 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 39 26 17 8 5 3 1 68 14 3515
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 28 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 46 30 12 5 3 1 4 80 8 2990
2022 Supervisor 61 27 7 3 1 0 1 89 4 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 46 30 13 3 3 1 4 80 6 3035
2020 Supervisor 62 27 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 49 28 13 4 2 1 3 80 6 3155
2019 Supervisor 60 27 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 48 28 14 5 2 1 3 79 7 3510

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 34 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 51 29 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 2985
2022 Supervisor 51 33 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 50 32 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 3035
2020 Supervisor 53 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 52 31 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 3155
2019 Supervisor 49 34 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1420
2019 Non-supervisor 48 31 10 6 3 1 1 81 9 3500

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 29 8 5 4 0 0 83 8 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 55 25 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 2990
2022 Supervisor 53 30 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 56 28 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 3040
2020 Supervisor 60 26 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1420
2020 Non-supervisor 60 26 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 3160
2019 Supervisor 53 29 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 55 28 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 3515

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 33 17 9 6 8 0 65 17 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 32 27 13 8 7 12 0 68 17 2990
2022 Supervisor 32 34 15 7 5 7 0 71 13 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 39 28 12 6 4 11 0 75 11 3040
2020 Supervisor 38 35 12 7 3 6 0 77 10 1420
2020 Non-supervisor 42 28 11 5 3 10 0 78 9 3160
2019 Supervisor 29 39 16 7 4 5 0 72 12 1420
2019 Non-supervisor 36 30 14 6 4 10 0 74 11 3515

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 34 17 16 13 2 0 53 30 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 26 28 16 13 12 5 0 57 26 2990
2022 Supervisor 24 34 19 13 9 2 0 58 23 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 30 33 15 10 8 4 0 66 19 3040
2020 Supervisor 30 37 16 11 5 1 0 68 16 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 36 33 15 8 5 3 0 72 13 3155
2019 Supervisor 23 40 18 11 7 1 0 64 18 1415
2019 Non-supervisor 31 32 16 10 6 4 0 66 17 3505

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 27 19 22 17 4 0 40 40 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 19 24 18 16 15 8 0 47 33 2985
2022 Supervisor 14 29 21 20 14 3 0 44 35 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 21 30 18 13 10 8 0 56 25 3035
2020 Supervisor 17 35 20 18 8 2 0 53 27 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 25 32 17 13 6 6 0 61 21 3150
2019 Supervisor 15 36 21 17 10 2 0 51 27 1415
2019 Non-supervisor 22 30 18 14 8 8 1 56 24 3510

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 31 19 21 17 2 0 42 38 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 18 28 16 18 14 4 0 49 34 2990
2022 Supervisor 14 31 18 20 15 1 0 46 36 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 22 32 17 14 11 3 0 56 26 3040
2020 Supervisor 17 39 18 17 8 1 0 57 25 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 25 36 16 14 6 3 0 63 21 3160
2019 Supervisor 14 37 20 19 9 1 0 52 28 1420
2019 Non-supervisor 20 30 18 16 11 5 0 53 28 3510
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 36 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 32 35 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 2995
2022 Supervisor 31 35 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 3040
2020 Supervisor 35 41 12 9 3 0 0 76 13 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 39 36 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 3160
2019 Supervisor 31 39 16 10 4 0 0 71 14 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 35 37 12 9 5 0 0 73 15 3505

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 46 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 34 45 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 2990
2022 Supervisor 33 49 7 8 4 0 0 82 11 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 37 45 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 3035
2020 Supervisor 39 42 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 38 43 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 3145
2019 Supervisor 35 44 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 33 44 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 3490

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 35 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 45 31 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 2990
2022 Supervisor 42 35 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 45 34 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 3040
2020 Supervisor 49 32 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 49 32 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 3145
2019 Supervisor 44 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 45 32 11 8 3 1 1 78 11 3515

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 44 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 31 40 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 2990
2022 Supervisor 31 44 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 37 41 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 3035
2020 Supervisor 36 46 10 6 1 0 1 82 8 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 38 40 11 7 2 0 1 79 10 3145
2019 Supervisor 34 44 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 33 42 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 3500

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 26 10 4 4 1 1 81 9 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 53 25 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 2985
2022 Supervisor 52 28 10 4 4 1 1 82 8 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 55 26 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 3035
2020 Supervisor 56 25 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 55 25 11 4 3 2 1 82 7 3155

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 38 20 14 10 2 0 55 25 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 22 30 18 14 12 4 1 55 27 2990
2022 Supervisor 19 41 19 12 8 1 0 61 20 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 27 34 17 11 8 3 0 63 19 3040
2020 Supervisor 22 41 19 12 5 1 0 64 17 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 28 34 18 11 6 3 0 64 18 3150
2019 Supervisor 20 41 19 14 6 1 0 61 20 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 25 33 18 12 8 4 0 60 21 3505

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 29 17 7 6 1 4 38 62 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 44 24 13 6 7 1 5 47 53 2990
2022 Supervisor 39 28 17 7 6 1 3 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 47 24 13 5 4 1 5 3040
2020 Supervisor 41 25 18 8 4 0 2 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 50 24 13 5 3 1 4 3165
2019 Supervisor 43 31 16 5 3 0 2 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 52 24 11 5 3 1 4 3510

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 13 7 4 5 1 13 66 34 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 56 12 8 3 5 2 13 66 34 2990

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 9 3 3 2 4 8 81 19 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 71 8 4 2 3 4 7 80 20 2985
2022 Supervisor 76 9 4 2 2 3 4 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 75 8 3 2 2 4 5 3035
2020 Supervisor 81 7 3 1 2 2 3 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 79 7 4 2 2 3 4 3150
2019 Supervisor 80 7 4 2 2 2 3 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 77 8 4 2 2 4 4 3495

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 5 2 1 1 2 14 89 11 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 70 7 4 1 3 2 13 82 18 2990

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 9 5 2 3 2 12 78 22 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 60 12 7 3 5 2 11 69 31 2990

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 38 12 14 14 2 1 59 29 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 15 30 12 19 19 3 2 47 40 2985
2022 Supervisor 24 39 10 12 12 1 1 65 24 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 21 32 12 14 14 4 3 57 30 3040
2020 Supervisor 25 33 16 15 9 1 2 59 24 1420
2020 Non-supervisor 22 29 17 14 12 3 3 54 28 3160
2019 Supervisor 25 35 17 13 9 1 1 61 23 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 21 29 15 15 14 4 3 53 31 3515

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 45 10 9 7 0 0 74 15 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 28 39 13 12 8 0 0 68 19 2990
2022 Supervisor 36 43 9 8 4 0 0 79 13 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 34 40 12 9 5 0 0 75 14 3035
2020 Supervisor 41 42 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 35 41 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 3140
2019 Supervisor 39 43 9 7 3 0 0 82 10 1420
2019 Non-supervisor 33 39 13 10 4 0 0 72 14 3495

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 37 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 37 36 13 9 6 0 0 73 14 2985
2022 Supervisor 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 42 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 3035
2020 Supervisor 41 39 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 40 36 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 3155
2019 Supervisor 39 38 12 7 4 0 0 77 10 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 39 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 3510

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 40 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 34 38 13 9 5 0 1 72 14 2990
2022 Supervisor 34 37 13 11 5 0 0 71 17 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 38 38 12 7 4 0 1 77 11 3035
2020 Supervisor 34 41 13 9 2 0 1 75 11 1405
2020 Non-supervisor 36 42 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 3150
2019 Supervisor 31 43 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 1400
2019 Non-supervisor 34 41 13 8 3 1 1 76 11 3490

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 46 15 11 5 2 0 68 16 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 19 40 18 12 6 5 0 62 19 2985
2022 Supervisor 24 46 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 23 42 16 9 4 5 1 69 14 3040
2020 Supervisor 23 50 15 7 2 1 1 75 9 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 23 43 18 8 3 5 0 69 12 3155
2019 Supervisor 22 47 19 8 3 2 0 70 11 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 21 42 19 9 4 5 0 67 14 3510

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 36 10 11 9 0 0 69 20 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 40 32 11 8 8 0 0 73 17 2990
2022 Supervisor 35 38 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 50 32 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 3035
2020 Supervisor 42 33 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 49 31 10 6 2 0 1 81 9 3145
2019 Supervisor 43 34 10 9 3 0 0 77 12 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 51 30 9 6 3 1 1 82 8 3510

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 32 20 14 10 0 0 56 24 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 44 35 13 4 2 0 1 80 6 2995
2022 Supervisor 15 31 23 16 15 0 1 46 31 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 44 33 14 5 2 0 1 78 8 3040
2020 Supervisor 16 32 23 17 12 0 0 48 29 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 40 36 15 5 2 0 1 77 8 3135
2019 Supervisor 18 36 23 13 10 0 0 54 23 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 43 35 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 3500

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 23 4 1 2 1 1 93 3 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 66 21 5 2 3 2 2 90 5 2990
2022 Supervisor 65 24 4 3 2 1 1 91 5 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 67 21 4 2 2 2 2 91 4 3040

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 37 30 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 41 32 27 2990
2022 Supervisor 32 35 33 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 39 32 30 3040
2020 Supervisor 24 42 34 1420
2020 Non-supervisor 23 41 36 3165
2019 Supervisor 25 44 31 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 29 36 35 3515

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 39 25 7 1 9 520
2024 Non-supervisor 8 30 18 8 29 7 1140
2022 Supervisor 20 41 26 5 1 8 470
2022 Non-supervisor 9 33 18 5 27 8 1140
2020 Supervisor 27 40 26 3 1 4 350
2020 Non-supervisor 14 31 24 6 19 6 730
2019 Supervisor 25 34 32 4 0 5 375
2019 Non-supervisor 12 26 22 5 31 5 995
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 40 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 43 39 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 2990
2022 Supervisor 51 38 5 4 1 0 0 89 6 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 48 38 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 3025
2020 Supervisor 53 36 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 47 39 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3150
2019 Supervisor 51 38 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 43 40 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 3500

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 44 19 15 7 1 0 59 22 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 22 42 17 10 6 2 0 66 17 2990
2022 Supervisor 18 46 17 13 6 1 0 64 18 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 26 46 14 8 4 2 0 73 12 3035
2020 Supervisor 22 47 17 10 3 1 0 69 13 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 29 45 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 3155
2019 Supervisor 20 46 19 11 4 0 0 66 15 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 26 42 17 9 3 2 0 70 13 3510

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 29 40 16 3 0 1 19 41 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 9 21 37 20 10 1 2 30 31 2975
2022 Supervisor 10 26 42 18 4 0 0 22 36 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 7 19 37 23 10 1 3 35 27 3030
2020 Supervisor 8 26 42 20 4 0 1 24 34 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 7 18 39 25 9 1 1 35 25 3155
2019 Supervisor 9 24 44 17 5 0 0 23 33 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 7 21 36 23 11 1 1 34 29 3510

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 32 29 10 3 0 0 13 58 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 17 26 29 14 8 1 4 24 45 2980
2022 Supervisor 23 31 31 11 3 0 1 14 55 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 15 25 30 16 9 1 4 26 43 3035
2020 Supervisor 20 32 31 13 4 0 0 17 53 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 15 24 32 17 8 3 2 26 40 3150
2019 Supervisor 22 31 30 12 4 0 1 16 54 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 16 23 29 17 9 3 2 28 42 3505

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 25 37 20 5 0 0 25 38 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 7 13 28 32 17 0 3 51 20 2975
2022 Supervisor 13 26 38 19 4 0 0 23 39 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 6 13 30 29 18 1 3 50 20 3035
2020 Supervisor 11 26 39 19 4 0 0 23 37 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 5 13 30 32 17 1 1 50 19 3140
2019 Supervisor 9 30 36 20 4 0 0 25 39 1415
2019 Non-supervisor 6 13 29 31 19 1 1 51 19 3490

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 31 26 10 3 0 1 13 60 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 14 19 26 21 15 2 4 38 35 2980
2022 Supervisor 26 31 28 11 3 1 1 14 57 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 11 18 23 23 18 2 5 44 31 3025
2020 Supervisor 22 32 29 13 3 0 0 17 54 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 9 16 28 26 16 2 2 44 27 3150
2019 Supervisor 22 31 31 12 4 0 0 15 53 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 11 17 27 22 17 3 3 41 30 3500

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 18 34 25 10 1 2 35 30 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 8 14 24 24 21 4 6 49 24 2980
2022 Supervisor 14 23 31 23 8 0 1 31 37 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 10 15 23 22 20 5 6 47 28 3035
2020 Supervisor 8 16 32 31 11 0 1 43 24 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 6 12 21 30 23 5 3 58 19 3130
2019 Supervisor 9 22 31 26 10 0 1 37 32 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 8 14 24 25 21 4 4 50 24 3490

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 32 31 10 3 1 1 14 55 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 16 21 28 17 12 3 3 30 40 2985
2022 Supervisor 24 30 31 10 4 0 1 14 55 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 13 20 30 16 13 3 4 31 36 3035
2020 Supervisor 18 32 34 12 4 1 0 16 50 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 12 19 31 20 12 3 2 34 33 3150
2019 Supervisor 20 30 33 12 3 1 1 16 51 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 14 21 29 19 12 3 2 33 37 3505

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 13 37 31 11 0 1 43 19 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 5 13 32 29 17 1 3 48 19 2985
2022 Supervisor 5 14 37 33 11 0 1 44 19 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 4 10 31 30 20 1 3 53 15 3035
2020 Supervisor 7 19 44 23 6 0 0 30 26 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 6 16 36 29 12 1 1 41 22 3155
2019 Supervisor 13 25 40 17 6 0 0 23 38 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 8 19 35 22 13 1 1 36 28 3505

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 27 21 28 19 1 0 32 47 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 12 30 19 19 13 5 0 45 35 2990
2022 Supervisor 7 28 22 26 15 2 0 36 42 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 16 33 20 16 9 5 0 52 26 3040
2020 Supervisor 13 36 25 18 7 1 0 50 26 1400
2020 Non-supervisor 19 39 20 13 4 5 0 62 18 3130
2019 Supervisor 9 34 26 22 8 1 0 43 31 1415
2019 Non-supervisor 17 33 22 16 7 6 0 53 24 3490

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 31 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 50 29 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 2990
2022 Supervisor 58 29 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 55 27 6 6 4 1 0 83 10 3035
2020 Supervisor 58 30 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 53 28 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 3150
2019 Supervisor 55 32 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 51 29 8 8 4 1 0 80 11 3510

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 33 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 60 26 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 2990
2022 Supervisor 60 31 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 64 26 4 3 2 0 0 90 5 3040
2020 Supervisor 61 30 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 61 29 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 3150
2019 Supervisor 55 35 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 1420
2019 Non-supervisor 60 27 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 3500

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 36 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 49 34 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 2990
2022 Supervisor 55 35 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 54 33 7 3 2 1 0 87 5 3035
2020 Supervisor 55 36 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 1405
2020 Non-supervisor 52 34 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 3140
2019 Supervisor 52 38 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 50 34 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 3510

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 44 16 6 4 3 0 73 11 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 31 38 14 8 6 3 0 71 14 2990
2022 Supervisor 32 44 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 37 40 11 6 4 3 0 79 10 3040
2020 Supervisor 37 44 11 5 1 1 0 82 6 1405
2020 Non-supervisor 39 39 12 5 2 2 0 80 7 3140
2019 Supervisor 35 45 12 5 2 1 0 82 7 1420
2019 Non-supervisor 40 39 12 4 2 2 0 81 7 3505

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 42 14 5 3 5 1 77 8 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 29 37 14 6 4 9 1 73 12 2985
2022 Supervisor 30 45 12 5 2 5 0 79 8 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 32 38 13 5 3 9 1 77 9 3040
2020 Supervisor 40 39 12 4 1 3 0 82 6 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 39 36 13 4 2 5 1 79 7 3150
2019 Supervisor 43 37 13 3 1 2 0 82 5 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 45 33 12 3 2 4 0 82 5 3505

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 41 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 44 36 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 2990
2022 Supervisor 45 40 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 52 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 7 3040
2020 Supervisor 55 33 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 57 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 3145
2019 Supervisor 50 36 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 55 32 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 3505

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 32 9 5 3 6 4 82 8 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 38 27 10 6 4 8 7 77 12 2990
2022 Supervisor 50 29 7 4 2 4 3 85 7 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 43 28 8 5 4 7 5 81 10 3035

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 31 10 5 3 6 4 79 9 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 36 27 11 7 4 8 7 74 13 2985
2022 Supervisor 45 31 9 5 3 5 3 83 8 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 41 28 9 6 4 7 5 79 10 3040

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 29 23 5 2 16 1 63 9 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 24 21 21 8 4 21 2 58 15 2990
2022 Supervisor 26 33 23 5 2 11 1 66 8 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 26 25 22 6 3 16 2 62 11 3040
2020 Supervisor 35 39 15 5 1 4 0 77 6 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 35 34 15 5 2 9 1 76 8 3160

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 36 7 4 3 5 3 84 8 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 36 33 8 7 5 7 4 78 13 2985
2022 Supervisor 44 37 7 4 3 3 2 86 7 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 40 34 8 6 3 6 3 81 9 3035
2020 Supervisor 52 31 8 4 2 2 2 86 6 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 44 33 10 5 2 4 2 82 8 3145

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 17 24 4 4 41 4 43 14 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 7 10 19 4 4 49 7 38 18 2985
2022 Supervisor 8 16 26 4 3 41 3 42 12 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 9 12 18 3 3 49 5 46 15 3035

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 0 26 22 20 25 0 10 55 15
2022 Non-supervisor 2 6 11 13 43 22 2 11 74 45

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 38 15 7 5 4 4 70 14 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 27 27 15 8 7 10 7 65 17 2990
2022 Supervisor 30 38 15 6 4 3 4 74 11 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 31 26 14 6 5 10 8 69 13 3035
2020 Supervisor 31 41 14 6 3 3 3 76 9 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 30 29 16 6 4 8 6 70 12 3155
2019 Supervisor 34 37 15 7 3 2 3 74 11 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 33 27 14 8 4 8 6 70 14 3510

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 47 11 7 3 1 0 78 10 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 26 40 14 10 6 3 1 69 17 2990
2022 Supervisor 33 44 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 29 40 13 8 4 4 1 73 13 3040
2020 Supervisor 42 41 9 5 2 1 1 84 7 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 36 40 12 6 2 3 1 79 9 3155
2019 Supervisor 35 44 11 6 2 1 1 80 8 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 34 38 13 8 3 2 1 76 11 3505

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 43 16 6 4 1 0 73 10 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 30 40 17 6 4 2 0 71 11 2985
2022 Supervisor 31 44 17 5 3 1 0 76 7 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 35 38 17 4 3 2 0 75 7 3035
2020 Supervisor 40 40 14 4 2 1 0 81 5 1405
2020 Non-supervisor 40 39 14 3 2 2 0 80 5 3140
2019 Supervisor 31 44 17 5 2 1 0 76 7 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 36 38 16 4 2 2 0 77 7 3500

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 31 16 13 10 9 2 56 26 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 21 26 16 12 12 12 3 55 27 2990
2022 Supervisor 20 29 19 11 8 9 3 57 22 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 23 28 15 10 8 13 3 61 21 3035
2020 Supervisor 25 30 17 10 8 7 3 61 20 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 26 29 17 9 7 9 2 62 18 3145
2019 Supervisor 21 29 20 12 8 7 3 56 22 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 23 26 18 11 8 11 3 57 22 3500

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 49 6 14 6 0 0 74 20 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 32 45 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 2990
2022 Supervisor 28 47 5 14 6 0 0 75 20 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 38 44 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 3040
2020 Supervisor 28 53 5 12 2 0 0 81 15 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 35 47 6 10 3 0 0 82 12 3160

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 31 8 17 18 0 0 57 35 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 31 32 9 15 12 0 0 64 27 2985
2022 Supervisor 33 37 9 12 9 0 1 71 21 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 43 36 7 9 5 0 1 79 14 3040
2020 Supervisor 34 41 11 12 2 0 0 75 14 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 34 41 11 10 3 0 0 75 13 3155
2019 Supervisor 47 33 6 8 5 0 0 80 14 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 47 33 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 3505

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 37 6 10 5 0 0 79 14 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 41 36 8 8 5 0 0 78 14 2985
2022 Supervisor 46 38 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 52 32 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 3030
2020 Supervisor 47 37 8 7 1 0 0 85 8 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 47 35 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 3140
2019 Supervisor 55 35 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1420
2019 Non-supervisor 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 3485

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 21 5 7 4 0 1 84 11 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 69 17 4 5 3 0 2 88 8 2990

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 19 6 10 6 0 1 78 16 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 64 18 5 7 4 0 2 84 11 2990

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 83 10 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 83 9 2 2 1 0 2 95 3 2990
2022 Supervisor 83 9 2 2 2 0 1 93 4 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 83 10 2 1 1 0 2 95 2 3040
2019 Supervisor 82 10 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 82 10 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 3505

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 33 15 5 2 4 2 76 8 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 44 26 13 4 3 9 2 78 8 2990
2022 Supervisor 38 29 20 5 2 5 1 71 7 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 43 24 13 5 2 10 3 77 8 3040
2020 Supervisor 43 31 15 5 2 3 1 78 7 1420
2020 Non-supervisor 45 25 12 5 2 8 2 79 8 3155
2019 Supervisor 42 30 15 5 2 6 1 77 7 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 45 22 11 5 3 12 2 78 9 3515

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 2990
2022 Supervisor 9 91 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 3035
2020 Supervisor 7 93 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 3160
2019 Supervisor 10 90 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 3505

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 135
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 300
2022 Supervisor 36 64 125
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 210
2020 Supervisor 37 63 100
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 210
2019 Supervisor 38 62 140
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 320

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 135
2024 Non-supervisor 67 33 300
2022 Supervisor 55 45 125
2022 Non-supervisor 61 39 210
2020 Supervisor 65 35 100
2020 Non-supervisor 63 37 210
2019 Supervisor 59 41 140
2019 Non-supervisor 61 39 320

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 135
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 300
2022 Supervisor 19 81 125
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 210
2020 Supervisor 23 77 100
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 210
2019 Supervisor 24 76 140
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 320

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 135
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 300
2022 Supervisor 0 100 125
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 210
2020 Supervisor 0 100 100
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 210

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 135
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 300
2022 Supervisor 6 94 125
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 210
2019 Supervisor 5 95 140
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 320

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 135
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 300
2022 Supervisor 7 93 125
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 210
2019 Supervisor 4 96 140
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 320

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 300
2022 Supervisor 8 92 125
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 210
2019 Supervisor 7 93 140
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 320

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 135
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 300
2022 Supervisor 32 68 125
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 210
2020 Supervisor 44 56 100
2020 Non-supervisor 37 63 210
2019 Supervisor 39 61 140
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 315

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 135
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 300
2022 Supervisor 43 57 125
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 210
2020 Supervisor 41 59 100
2020 Non-supervisor 37 63 210
2019 Supervisor 38 62 140
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 315

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 135
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 300
2022 Supervisor 46 54 125
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 210
2020 Supervisor 52 48 100
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 210
2019 Supervisor 48 52 140
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 315

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 135
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 300
2022 Supervisor 41 59 125
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 210
2020 Supervisor 36 64 100
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 210
2019 Supervisor 40 60 140
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 315

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 135
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 300
2022 Supervisor 29 71 125
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 210
2020 Supervisor 35 65 100
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 210
2019 Supervisor 30 70 140
2019 Non-supervisor 35 65 315

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 135
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 300
2022 Supervisor 61 39 125
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 210
2020 Supervisor 51 49 100
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 210
2019 Supervisor 53 47 140
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 315

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 135
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 300
2022 Supervisor 32 68 125
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 210
2020 Supervisor 44 56 100
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 210
2019 Supervisor 35 65 140
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 315

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 125
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 210

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 300
2022 Supervisor 3 97 125
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 210

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 135
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 300
2022 Supervisor 14 86 125
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 210
2020 Supervisor 14 86 100
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 210
2019 Supervisor 11 89 140
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 315

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 135
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 300
2022 Supervisor 42 58 125
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 210
2020 Supervisor 46 54 100
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 210
2019 Supervisor 42 58 140
2019 Non-supervisor 44 56 315

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 135
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 300
2022 Supervisor 15 85 125
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 210
2020 Supervisor 19 81 100
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 210
2019 Supervisor 28 72 140
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 315

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 135
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 300
2022 Supervisor 14 86 125
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 210
2020 Supervisor 14 86 100
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 210
2019 Supervisor 11 89 140
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 315

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 33 135
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 300
2022 Supervisor 58 42 125
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 210
2020 Supervisor 59 41 100
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 210
2019 Supervisor 54 46 140
2019 Non-supervisor 56 44 315

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 135
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 300
2022 Supervisor 26 74 125
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 210
2020 Supervisor 25 75 100
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 210
2019 Supervisor 37 63 140
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 315

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 135
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 300
2022 Supervisor 11 89 125
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 210
2020 Supervisor 17 83 100
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 210
2019 Supervisor 13 87 140
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 315

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 135
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 300
2022 Supervisor 13 87 125
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 210
2020 Supervisor 16 84 100
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 210
2019 Supervisor 7 93 140
2019 Non-supervisor 23 77 315

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 135
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 300
2022 Supervisor 13 87 125
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 210
2020 Supervisor 8 92 100
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 210
2019 Supervisor 15 85 140
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 315

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 135
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 300
2022 Supervisor 6 94 125
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 210

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 135
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 300
2022 Supervisor 8 92 125
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 210
2020 Supervisor 8 92 100
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 210
2019 Supervisor 15 85 140
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 315

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 135
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 300
2022 Supervisor 13 87 125
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 210
2020 Supervisor 18 82 100
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 210
2019 Supervisor 15 85 140
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 315

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 135
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 300
2022 Supervisor 24 76 125
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 210
2020 Supervisor 20 80 100
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 210
2019 Supervisor 24 76 140
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 315

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 130
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 280
2022 Supervisor 3 97 115
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 200

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 130
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 280
2022 Supervisor 18 82 115
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 200

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 130
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 280
2022 Supervisor 7 93 115
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 200

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 130
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 280
2022 Supervisor 6 94 115
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 200

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 130
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 280
2022 Supervisor 7 93 115
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 200

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 130
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 280
2022 Supervisor 12 88 115
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 200

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 130
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 280
2022 Supervisor 7 93 115
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 200

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 130
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 280
2022 Supervisor 9 91 115
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 200

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 130
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 280
2022 Supervisor 10 90 115
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 200

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 130
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 280
2022 Supervisor 35 65 115
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 200

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 130
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 280
2022 Supervisor 8 92 115
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 200

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 63 130
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 280
2022 Supervisor 45 55 115
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 200

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 3 97 115
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 200

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 130
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 280
2022 Supervisor 54 46 115
2022 Non-supervisor 64 36 200

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 130
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 280

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 130
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 280
2022 Supervisor 16 84 115
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 200

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 16 12 6 4 41 10 55 20 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 10 11 11 5 5 44 14 50 23 2990
2022 Supervisor 13 18 12 7 4 39 9 58 20 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 11 11 10 4 4 44 14 54 20 3035
2020 Supervisor 19 21 15 5 3 31 6 64 12 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 17 15 14 4 3 38 10 60 13 3160
2019 Supervisor 17 20 19 6 4 27 8 56 15 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 16 15 16 5 4 34 11 56 16 3510

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 40 14 5 3 10 2 75 9 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 25 32 14 6 4 18 2 70 12 2990
2022 Supervisor 29 42 12 5 3 8 1 78 9 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 30 36 12 5 3 14 2 77 8 3040
2020 Supervisor 36 37 15 4 2 5 0 78 6 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 34 34 14 4 3 10 1 77 7 3155
2019 Supervisor 34 39 15 4 3 6 0 77 8 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 35 31 15 4 3 11 1 75 8 3515

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 2985
2022 Supervisor 6 94 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 3035
2020 Supervisor 5 95 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 3155
2019 Supervisor 4 96 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 3505

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 100
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 235
2022 Supervisor 20 80 80
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 190
2020 Supervisor 30 70 65
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 160
2019 Supervisor 28 72 60
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 175

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 33 100
2024 Non-supervisor 78 22 235
2022 Supervisor 76 24 80
2022 Non-supervisor 78 22 190
2020 Supervisor 80 20 65
2020 Non-supervisor 78 22 160
2019 Supervisor 83 17 60
2019 Non-supervisor 83 17 175

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 100
2022 Supervisor 3 97 80
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 190

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 80
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 190
2020 Supervisor 0 100 65
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 160
2019 Supervisor 0 100 60
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 175

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 100
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 235
2022 Supervisor 10 90 80
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 190

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 100
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 235
2022 Supervisor 12 88 80
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 190
2019 Supervisor 0 100 60
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 175

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 100
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 235
2022 Supervisor 14 86 80
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 190
2020 Supervisor 12 88 65
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 160

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 100
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 230
2022 Supervisor 19 81 80
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 190
2020 Supervisor 15 85 65
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 160
2019 Supervisor 29 71 60
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 170

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 100
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 230
2022 Supervisor 21 79 80
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 190
2020 Supervisor 28 72 65
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 160
2019 Supervisor 31 69 60
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 170

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 100
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 230
2022 Supervisor 6 94 80
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 190
2020 Supervisor 9 91 65
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 160
2019 Supervisor 14 86 60
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 170

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 230
2022 Supervisor 6 94 80
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 190

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 100
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 230
2022 Supervisor 18 82 80
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 190
2020 Supervisor 24 76 65
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 160
2019 Supervisor 28 72 60
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 170

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 100
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 230
2022 Supervisor 30 70 80
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 190
2020 Supervisor 42 58 65
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 160
2019 Supervisor 34 66 60
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 170

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 100
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 230
2022 Supervisor 6 94 80
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 190

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 230
2022 Supervisor 4 96 80
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 190
2020 Supervisor 0 100 65
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 160

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 100
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 230
2022 Supervisor 7 93 80
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 190

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 100
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 230
2022 Supervisor 17 83 80
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 190
2020 Supervisor 12 88 65
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 160
2019 Supervisor 12 88 60
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 170

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 100
2022 Supervisor 2 98 80
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 190

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 100
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 230
2022 Supervisor 17 83 80
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 190
2020 Supervisor 11 89 65
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 160
2019 Supervisor 16 84 60
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 170

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 80
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 190
2020 Supervisor 0 100 65
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 160

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 100
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 235
2022 Supervisor 29 71 80
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 190
2020 Supervisor 33 67 65
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 160
2019 Supervisor 34 66 60
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 170

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 100
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 235
2022 Supervisor 20 80 80
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 190
2020 Supervisor 13 87 65
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 160
2019 Supervisor 13 87 60
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 170

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 100
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 235
2022 Supervisor 3 97 80
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 190
2020 Supervisor 7 93 65
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 160

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 100
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 235
2022 Supervisor 13 87 80
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 190
2020 Supervisor 10 90 65
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 160
2019 Supervisor 11 89 60
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 170

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 100
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 235
2022 Supervisor 12 88 80
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 190

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 235
2022 Supervisor 4 96 80
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 190

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 100
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 235
2022 Supervisor 11 89 80
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 190

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 100
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 235
2022 Supervisor 10 90 80
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 190
2020 Supervisor 12 88 65
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 160
2019 Supervisor 15 85 60
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 170

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 50 100
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 235
2022 Supervisor 43 57 80
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 190
2020 Supervisor 43 57 65
2020 Non-supervisor 43 57 160
2019 Supervisor 46 54 60
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 170

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 225
2022 Supervisor 4 96 80
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 180

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 95
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 225
2022 Supervisor 17 83 80
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 180

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 1 99 80
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 180

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 80
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 180

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 1 99 80
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 180

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 225
2022 Supervisor 6 94 80
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 180

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 225
2022 Supervisor 5 95 80
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 180

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 95
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 225
2022 Supervisor 7 93 80
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 180

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 95
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 225
2022 Supervisor 9 91 80
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 180

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 95
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 225
2022 Supervisor 27 73 80
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 180

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 95
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 225
2022 Supervisor 8 92 80
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 180

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 95
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 225
2022 Supervisor 40 60 80
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 180

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 4 96 80
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 180

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 29 95
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 225
2022 Supervisor 65 35 80
2022 Non-supervisor 65 35 180

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 225

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 95
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 225
2022 Supervisor 14 86 80
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 180

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 16 14 4 3 46 7 57 14 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 11 12 14 3 4 45 10 53 17 2990
2022 Supervisor 14 15 15 3 2 45 6 59 10 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 14 13 12 3 3 45 10 59 13 3040
2020 Supervisor 20 19 15 3 2 35 5 66 9 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 18 15 15 3 2 40 8 62 9 3150
2019 Supervisor 19 18 18 3 2 33 7 61 9 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 17 14 17 3 2 38 10 59 9 3505

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 40 15 5 3 11 1 74 9 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 25 31 15 4 4 18 2 70 11 2990
2022 Supervisor 29 40 15 4 2 10 1 77 7 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 29 35 13 3 3 15 2 77 7 3040
2020 Supervisor 37 36 16 3 2 6 1 78 5 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 34 34 14 3 2 12 1 78 6 3155
2019 Supervisor 35 37 15 4 2 7 1 78 6 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 36 30 14 3 2 13 2 78 5 3510

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 2985
2022 Supervisor 9 91 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 3040
2020 Supervisor 8 92 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 3140
2019 Supervisor 11 89 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 3510

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 35 245
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 480
2022 Supervisor 68 32 130
2022 Non-supervisor 60 40 340
2020 Supervisor 50 50 120
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 300

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 79 21 245
2024 Non-supervisor 72 28 480
2022 Supervisor 83 17 130
2022 Non-supervisor 67 33 340
2020 Supervisor 80 20 120
2020 Non-supervisor 80 20 300
2019 Supervisor 87 13 150
2019 Non-supervisor 86 14 450

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 37 5 5 1 1 2 89 7 195
2024 Non-supervisor 44 34 7 7 7 1 0 79 14 350
2022 Supervisor 43 36 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 105
2022 Non-supervisor 43 42 5 5 4 1 0 85 9 225
2020 Supervisor 61 28 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 95
2020 Non-supervisor 46 34 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 240
2019 Supervisor 61 26 1 7 4 1 1 88 10 130
2019 Non-supervisor 50 35 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 390

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 38 7 5 3 2 2 84 9 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 39 35 9 7 4 3 3 79 12 2985
2022 Supervisor 46 37 8 4 2 2 1 86 6 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 43 35 8 5 2 3 4 84 7 3040
2020 Supervisor 53 33 6 4 1 1 2 89 5 1420
2020 Non-supervisor 47 34 8 4 1 3 3 86 6 3155
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 29 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 55 29 6 4 4 1 0 85 9 2990
2022 Supervisor 57 30 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 55 30 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 3040
2020 Supervisor 57 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1405
2020 Non-supervisor 53 32 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 3140

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 5 11 8 44 4 26 74 11 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 3 5 11 7 39 7 27 71 12 2980
2022 Supervisor 2 4 11 10 47 5 21 76 9 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 3 5 10 8 44 7 25 75 11 3035

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 46 14 9 4 2 0 73 13 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 23 42 15 10 6 3 0 68 17 2990
2022 Supervisor 28 47 14 6 3 2 0 76 9 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 28 42 15 8 4 3 0 73 12 3040
2020 Supervisor 48 40 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 43 41 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 3150
2019 Supervisor 35 48 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 35 41 12 6 2 3 0 79 8 3495

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 29 38 20 7 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 8 23 36 23 9 2990
2022 Supervisor 9 28 37 19 6 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 9 26 37 22 6 3035

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 29 9 4 3 2 0 83 8 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 54 27 9 4 3 3 0 84 7 2990
2022 Supervisor 51 30 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 53 30 9 3 2 3 1 86 5 3040
2020 Supervisor 54 28 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 54 28 10 3 2 3 1 85 5 3140

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 30 8 10 6 1 0 76 16 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 44 27 9 11 9 1 0 71 20 2990
2022 Supervisor 45 30 8 9 6 1 0 76 16 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 44 29 9 9 6 2 0 74 16 3035
2020 Supervisor 44 31 10 10 4 0 0 75 14 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 40 32 12 9 5 1 0 74 15 3150

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 43 16 13 9 1 0 63 22 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 24 38 13 13 9 2 0 64 23 2990
2022 Supervisor 22 44 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 31 41 12 8 5 2 0 74 14 3040
2020 Supervisor 34 37 17 8 3 1 0 71 12 1420
2020 Non-supervisor 38 36 13 8 3 2 0 75 11 3155
2019 Supervisor 23 45 17 10 5 1 0 68 15 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 31 37 16 9 5 2 0 69 15 3510

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 52 15 15 4 1 0 66 19 1550
2022 Supervisor 14 51 15 14 4 2 0 67 18 1450
2020 Supervisor 21 51 12 11 2 1 1 74 14 1420
2019 Supervisor 18 43 18 13 4 2 2 64 18 1430

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 31 18 8 9 0 2 33 67 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 31 31 18 9 10 0 2 31 69 2980
2022 Supervisor 30 32 18 7 11 0 2 1435
2022 Non-supervisor 30 28 19 9 11 0 2 3030
2020 Supervisor 32 32 18 10 7 0 0 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 31 32 19 11 6 0 1 3150
2019 Supervisor 18 30 22 14 15 0 1 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 20 30 22 13 14 0 1 3515

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 22 28 19 23 0 0 7 93 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 19 33 26 12 9 0 1 19 81 2975
2022 Supervisor 5 19 26 22 27 0 0 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 19 30 27 13 9 0 1 3025
2020 Supervisor 6 19 28 27 20 0 0 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 21 31 26 13 8 0 0 3150
2019 Supervisor 6 24 31 23 16 0 0 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 22 32 26 12 7 0 1 3510

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 28 27 18 14 0 0 12 88 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 29 34 18 10 7 0 2 30 70 2975
2022 Supervisor 9 28 28 18 16 0 0 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 32 30 21 9 6 0 2 3020
2020 Supervisor 10 29 27 21 12 0 0 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 32 32 20 10 5 0 1 3150
2019 Supervisor 12 31 29 18 10 0 0 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 33 33 19 9 5 0 1 3495

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 20 26 20 27 0 0 7 93 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 23 25 22 14 13 1 2 24 76 2975
2022 Supervisor 6 17 24 21 30 0 0 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 22 24 23 15 15 1 2 3030
2020 Supervisor 7 23 26 23 21 0 0 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 27 28 21 14 9 1 1 3140
2019 Supervisor 9 22 27 23 19 0 0 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 28 25 22 13 10 1 1 3490

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 30 18 11 8 0 4 30 70 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 50 25 11 4 3 0 7 53 47 2975
2022 Supervisor 20 30 21 12 13 0 4 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 49 25 11 5 4 0 5 3030
2020 Supervisor 21 29 22 16 10 0 2 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 48 27 13 6 3 0 3 3140
2019 Supervisor 25 33 20 10 8 0 3 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 52 26 10 4 3 1 5 3495

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 27 25 14 17 0 1 16 84 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 26 27 21 11 13 0 1 26 74 2985
2022 Supervisor 17 28 24 16 14 0 0 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 31 30 19 11 9 0 1 3030
2020 Supervisor 16 27 26 18 13 0 0 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 27 30 22 13 7 0 0 3155
2019 Supervisor 18 32 26 14 9 0 0 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 34 30 20 9 6 0 1 3500

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 36 23 11 12 0 1 18 82 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 27 32 20 9 9 1 1 28 72 2980
2022 Supervisor 21 36 23 11 8 0 1 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 32 32 19 8 6 1 2 3025
2020 Supervisor 24 38 25 9 3 0 0 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 34 35 19 7 3 1 1 3155
2019 Supervisor 20 43 23 9 5 0 0 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 31 35 19 9 5 1 1 3505

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 30 26 17 14 0 0 12 88 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 25 31 22 11 10 1 1 26 74 2980
2022 Supervisor 13 36 24 15 11 0 0 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 26 35 20 10 6 1 2 3030
2020 Supervisor 17 36 28 14 6 0 0 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 29 36 21 8 4 1 1 3140
2019 Supervisor 16 36 29 12 6 0 0 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 28 35 20 10 5 1 1 3500

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 33 22 13 11 0 0 21 79 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 29 33 18 9 9 1 1 29 71 2980
2022 Supervisor 24 35 21 10 9 0 0 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 33 31 17 9 7 1 1 3030
2020 Supervisor 27 37 21 10 5 0 0 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 34 35 17 9 4 0 1 3145
2019 Supervisor 26 35 22 10 7 0 0 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 30 32 21 10 5 0 1 3495

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 31 14 8 8 0 1 39 61 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 44 27 13 6 8 1 1 45 55 2975
2022 Supervisor 42 29 15 6 6 0 0 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 47 26 13 5 6 1 1 3030
2020 Supervisor 44 33 12 7 4 0 0 1405
2020 Non-supervisor 51 25 12 6 4 1 1 3140
2019 Supervisor 42 32 16 6 4 0 0 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 47 26 13 7 5 1 1 3490

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 29 14 6 4 0 1 46 54 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 47 26 13 6 6 0 1 48 52 2985
2022 Supervisor 48 30 14 5 3 0 1 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 47 29 12 5 5 1 1 3035
2020 Supervisor 29 34 24 9 4 0 0 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 30 31 21 12 5 0 0 3150

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 31 24 13 8 0 0 23 77 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 34 32 19 9 6 0 1 34 66 2970
2022 Supervisor 23 33 21 14 9 0 0 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 32 33 19 8 6 1 1 3025
2020 Supervisor 20 32 26 14 8 0 0 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 29 36 21 10 4 0 1 3155
2019 Supervisor 25 33 24 12 6 0 0 1420
2019 Non-supervisor 36 34 17 7 4 0 1 3485

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 23 16 10 16 0 1 33 67 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 37 22 15 10 15 0 2 37 63 2980
2022 Supervisor 46 25 16 6 5 0 1 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 49 25 12 5 6 1 3 3020
2020 Supervisor 47 31 15 4 2 0 0 1405
2020 Non-supervisor 46 31 15 5 2 0 1 3140
2019 Supervisor 53 26 12 4 4 0 1 1420
2019 Non-supervisor 54 25 11 5 3 0 1 3490

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 34 16 7 5 0 1 37 63 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 41 30 15 6 6 0 1 42 58 2975
2022 Supervisor 41 34 14 6 4 0 0 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 48 32 11 4 3 0 1 3030
2020 Supervisor 24 38 23 10 6 0 0 1405
2020 Non-supervisor 27 38 21 8 5 0 0 3145

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 10 4 1 1 1 11 81 19 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 68 10 5 2 3 1 11 77 23 2980

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 13 6 3 4 1 9 72 28 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 59 14 7 4 6 1 9 66 34 2980

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 9 4 3 2 1 6 81 19 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 72 10 5 2 4 2 6 78 22 2985
2022 Supervisor 78 9 3 2 3 1 4 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 78 8 3 2 2 2 5 3035
2020 Supervisor 83 8 3 2 2 0 2 1405
2020 Non-supervisor 82 9 3 1 2 1 3 3135
2019 Supervisor 77 11 4 2 3 1 2 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 77 10 4 2 3 1 3 3505

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 26 10 3 2 0 2 58 42 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 65 21 6 3 2 1 3 68 32 2980
2022 Supervisor 62 25 7 2 2 0 2 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 70 18 5 2 2 0 3 3030
2020 Supervisor 63 25 7 3 1 0 1 1395
2020 Non-supervisor 71 18 6 2 2 0 2 3135
2019 Supervisor 54 31 9 3 2 0 1 1420
2019 Non-supervisor 61 24 8 3 2 0 2 3490

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 19 9 4 5 0 2 62 38 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 63 17 8 4 6 0 2 65 35 2980
2022 Supervisor 62 20 8 4 4 0 2 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 67 16 6 4 4 1 3 3030
2020 Supervisor 65 19 8 4 3 0 1 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 68 17 6 3 3 0 2 3140
2019 Supervisor 58 23 10 4 4 0 1 1420
2019 Non-supervisor 64 18 8 4 4 0 2 3490

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 26 11 5 3 0 2 53 47 1545
2024 Non-supervisor 65 5 1 1 1 0 27 90 10 2975
2022 Supervisor 55 26 10 4 2 0 2 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 68 5 1 1 1 0 24 3025
2020 Supervisor 52 28 12 4 2 0 1 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 68 5 1 0 0 0 25 3145
2019 Supervisor 45 34 14 4 2 0 1 1420
2019 Non-supervisor 66 5 2 1 0 0 26 3480

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 20 7 1 1 0 4 69 31 1540
2024 Non-supervisor 71 14 5 1 1 1 7 77 23 2975
2022 Supervisor 69 19 6 2 0 0 3 1440
2022 Non-supervisor 73 15 4 1 1 0 6 3025
2020 Supervisor 70 20 6 2 1 0 1 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 74 16 5 1 0 0 3 3155
2019 Supervisor 68 22 6 1 1 0 2 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 73 14 5 1 1 0 6 3485

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 20 9 4 4 1 2 62 38 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 50 20 11 6 10 1 3 51 49 2985
2022 Supervisor 81 10 3 1 2 0 2 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 66 15 6 4 4 1 4 3030
2020 Supervisor 79 14 3 2 1 0 1 1410
2020 Non-supervisor 66 17 7 4 3 1 2 3150
2019 Supervisor 81 12 3 1 1 0 2 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 66 16 6 3 4 1 3 3500

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 31 13 4 2 0 2 48 52 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 45 29 14 5 3 1 3 47 53 2985
2022 Supervisor 50 29 14 4 2 0 1 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 46 30 14 5 3 1 2 3030
2020 Supervisor 47 32 14 4 2 0 1 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 42 31 17 6 3 0 1 3160
2019 Supervisor 54 30 12 2 1 0 1 1425
2019 Non-supervisor 50 28 13 4 2 0 2 3495

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 24 42 22 10 0 0 27 31 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 9 34 38 13 6 0 0 43 19 2990
2022 Supervisor 4 21 44 21 9 0 0 25 30 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 10 38 37 11 4 0 0 48 15 3040
2020 Supervisor 7 27 42 18 5 0 0 34 24 1415
2020 Non-supervisor 14 37 35 10 3 0 0 52 13 3155
2019 Supervisor 8 31 40 17 4 0 0 39 21 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 19 38 30 10 2 0 0 57 12 3515

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 27 40 13 4 0 0 17 43 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 10 21 39 21 9 0 0 30 31 2985
2022 Supervisor 14 26 41 15 4 0 0 19 40 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 7 16 42 24 10 0 0 35 23 3035
2020 Supervisor 12 26 41 17 4 0 0 21 38 1405
2020 Non-supervisor 7 18 39 26 10 0 0 36 25 3155
2019 Supervisor 9 23 42 20 5 0 0 25 32 1420
2019 Non-supervisor 6 14 38 28 13 0 0 41 21 3500
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 57 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 27 56 2990
2022 Supervisor 27 58 1450
2022 Non-supervisor 26 57 3040
2020 Supervisor 35 47 1420
2020 Non-supervisor 29 51 3165

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 450
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 780
2022 Supervisor 29 71 380
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 755
2020 Supervisor 30 70 505
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 920

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 17 13 7 6 2 13 49 51 1550
2024 Non-supervisor 41 15 10 5 5 4 19 54 46 2985
2022 Supervisor 44 20 11 6 6 3 10 1445
2022 Non-supervisor 42 17 10 4 5 3 19 3040
2020 Supervisor 46 20 14 7 6 1 6 1420
2020 Non-supervisor 44 19 11 7 5 2 13 3155
2019 Supervisor 43 20 14 9 9 1 5 1415
2019 Non-supervisor 41 19 14 8 8 1 9 3490

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 14 14 24 38 2 3 20 65 450
2024 Non-supervisor 10 18 16 19 29 3 5 30 52 785
2022 Supervisor 7 13 13 22 41 1 3 21 66 380
2022 Non-supervisor 8 22 15 17 31 2 6 32 52 755
2020 Supervisor 10 17 16 25 28 0 4 28 55 500
2020 Non-supervisor 9 19 16 20 27 2 6 31 52 915

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 11 12 23 47 2 1 15 73 450
2024 Non-supervisor 8 16 14 21 37 2 3 25 61 785
2022 Supervisor 4 9 11 21 54 1 1 13 76 380
2022 Non-supervisor 6 16 14 19 41 2 3 23 63 755
2020 Supervisor 4 12 15 27 39 0 2 17 68 505
2020 Non-supervisor 6 15 15 24 38 1 2 21 64 920
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