2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Environment and Climate Change Canada by Question 117b. Do you identify with any of the following groups?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 25 36 8 16 15 0 0 61 31 10
2024 Transgender 47 12 7 16 18 0 0 59 34 10
2024 Queer 32 38 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 180
2024 Questioning 35 48 6 2 9 0 0 82 12 35
2024 Intersex 44 13 13 15 15 0 0 57 30 15
2024 Another identity 35 37 12 9 7 0 0 71 16 45

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 31 39 15 0 15 0 0 70 15 10
2024 Transgender 48 19 0 6 27 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Queer 31 41 10 11 7 0 0 71 18 180
2024 Questioning 28 48 14 4 6 0 0 76 10 35
2024 Intersex 57 20 8 0 15 0 0 78 15 15
2024 Another identity 29 28 23 7 13 0 0 56 21 45

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 44 31 8 8 8 0 0 75 17 10
2024 Transgender 48 28 0 7 18 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Queer 39 39 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 180
2024 Questioning 46 38 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 35
2024 Intersex 58 13 8 6 15 0 0 71 21 15
2024 Another identity 31 49 15 0 4 0 0 81 4 45

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 41 45 0 6 8 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Transgender 48 12 22 0 18 0 0 61 18 10
2024 Queer 32 46 9 11 1 0 0 78 13 180
2024 Questioning 32 51 9 2 6 0 0 83 8 35
2024 Intersex 63 23 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Another identity 33 43 12 5 7 0 0 76 12 45

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 45 41 0 6 8 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Transgender 37 36 0 10 18 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Queer 32 38 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 180
2024 Questioning 40 31 20 2 7 0 0 71 9 35
2024 Intersex 57 20 8 0 15 0 0 78 15 15
2024 Another identity 31 34 17 10 7 2 0 65 18 45

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 43 34 8 0 15 0 0 77 15 10
2024 Transgender 30 37 6 10 18 0 0 67 27 10
2024 Queer 28 39 11 15 8 0 0 66 23 180
2024 Questioning 39 36 9 6 10 0 0 74 16 35
2024 Intersex 55 22 0 9 15 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Another identity 29 35 13 14 9 0 0 64 23 45

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 37 24 23 0 15 0 0 62 15 10
2024 Transgender 34 30 0 18 18 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Queer 30 26 16 13 8 6 1 60 22 180
2024 Questioning 37 20 6 12 5 17 3 72 21 35
2024 Intersex 57 15 8 0 20 0 0 72 20 15
2024 Another identity 27 35 12 11 12 3 0 64 24 45
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 68 7 16 0 8 0 0 75 8 10
2024 Transgender 29 41 17 6 7 0 0 70 13 10
2024 Queer 42 37 10 5 2 3 2 82 7 180
2024 Questioning 47 27 13 0 4 0 9 81 5 35
2024 Intersex 32 6 38 0 23 0 0 39 23 15
2024 Another identity 38 33 10 2 7 2 8 79 10 45

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 52 32 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 10
2024 Transgender 53 31 6 11 0 0 0 84 11 10
2024 Queer 52 34 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 180
2024 Questioning 61 22 12 2 3 0 0 84 4 35
2024 Intersex 71 15 0 5 8 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Another identity 23 47 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 45

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 61 16 8 14 0 0 0 78 14 10
2024 Transgender 55 22 13 11 0 0 0 77 11 10
2024 Queer 57 27 3 7 6 0 0 85 12 180
2024 Questioning 67 21 2 4 6 0 0 88 10 35
2024 Intersex 65 15 12 0 8 0 0 80 8 15
2024 Another identity 37 21 16 14 11 0 0 59 25 45

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 17 26 43 6 8 0 0 43 15 10
2024 Transgender 39 18 16 10 18 0 0 57 27 10
2024 Queer 34 27 11 10 9 8 0 66 21 180
2024 Questioning 32 26 20 6 8 8 0 63 15 35
2024 Intersex 39 32 0 5 15 8 0 78 22 15
2024 Another identity 20 22 26 14 7 11 0 47 24 45

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 24 37 8 23 8 0 0 61 31 10
2024 Transgender 20 37 9 16 18 0 0 57 34 10
2024 Queer 24 31 9 19 13 5 0 57 34 180
2024 Questioning 24 29 19 16 12 0 0 53 28 35
2024 Intersex 31 26 0 14 24 6 0 60 40 15
2024 Another identity 15 21 25 22 17 0 0 35 39 45

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 10 14 27 33 8 7 0 26 45 10
2024 Transgender 14 15 7 46 18 0 0 30 64 10
2024 Queer 17 26 16 18 18 5 0 45 38 180
2024 Questioning 16 21 21 20 20 3 0 38 41 35
2024 Intersex 18 33 12 8 24 6 0 54 34 15
2024 Another identity 6 23 21 25 18 7 0 31 46 45

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 24 7 54 6 8 0 0 31 15 10
2024 Transgender 14 0 32 36 18 0 0 14 53 10
2024 Queer 17 27 15 19 18 5 0 46 38 180
2024 Questioning 8 26 30 10 24 3 0 35 35 35
2024 Intersex 31 20 12 8 29 0 0 50 37 15
2024 Another identity 4 34 15 18 24 6 0 40 44 45
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 28 41 0 16 15 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Transgender 33 16 0 25 27 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Queer 32 44 6 8 9 1 0 77 17 180
2024 Questioning 30 43 14 6 8 0 0 73 14 35
2024 Intersex 30 34 21 0 15 0 0 64 15 15
2024 Another identity 30 37 7 11 15 0 0 67 26 45

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 51 33 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Transgender 47 14 10 13 17 0 0 61 30 10
2024 Queer 27 48 7 15 3 0 0 75 18 180
2024 Questioning 35 59 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 35
2024 Intersex 36 28 0 15 21 0 0 64 36 15
2024 Another identity 15 51 15 15 4 0 0 66 19 45

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 61 8 24 7 0 0 0 69 7 10
2024 Transgender 60 12 23 6 0 0 0 71 6 10
2024 Queer 47 33 5 9 4 1 0 81 13 180
2024 Questioning 57 25 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 35
2024 Intersex 71 9 6 5 8 0 0 80 14 15
2024 Another identity 29 26 19 13 11 2 0 56 25 45

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 52 18 16 7 6 0 0 70 14 10
2024 Transgender 40 31 17 11 0 0 0 71 11 10
2024 Queer 33 39 8 17 3 0 0 71 21 180
2024 Questioning 23 54 11 10 2 0 0 78 11 35
2024 Intersex 51 16 25 0 8 0 0 67 8 15
2024 Another identity 27 30 29 8 6 0 0 57 14 45

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 46 15 8 16 7 0 8 67 25 10
2024 Transgender 64 16 6 7 0 0 7 86 8 10
2024 Queer 65 21 4 5 3 1 1 88 8 180
2024 Questioning 50 31 7 10 0 0 2 83 10 35
2024 Intersex 65 9 0 12 8 0 6 78 22 15
2024 Another identity 27 30 17 6 13 3 3 62 20 40

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 28 17 8 8 30 0 8 49 42 10
2024 Transgender 15 33 18 10 18 0 7 51 29 10
2024 Queer 24 32 17 11 11 5 0 59 23 180
2024 Questioning 15 40 17 11 8 7 2 61 21 35
2024 Intersex 39 18 13 0 23 0 6 61 25 15
2024 Another identity 14 34 22 19 10 2 0 49 29 45

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 43 19 15 0 24 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Transgender 51 13 13 0 18 0 6 54 46 10
2024 Queer 41 27 13 4 8 1 8 44 56 180
2024 Questioning 31 36 18 0 9 3 2 33 67 35
2024 Intersex 46 26 12 0 17 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Another identity 41 29 10 6 6 0 9 45 55 45

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 78 0 0 0 22 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Transgender 71 6 0 0 7 0 16 85 15 10
2024 Queer 52 18 10 4 5 0 10 58 42 180
2024 Questioning 61 18 6 0 7 3 5 67 33 35
2024 Intersex 42 10 0 0 6 0 42 71 29 15
2024 Another identity 29 16 15 5 10 0 25 38 62 45

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 55 14 8 0 15 8 0 60 40 10
2024 Transgender 58 6 13 0 18 0 6 61 39 10
2024 Queer 69 8 6 2 3 2 9 78 22 180
2024 Questioning 67 16 5 0 2 5 4 74 26 35
2024 Intersex 51 8 6 5 23 0 6 54 46 15
2024 Another identity 61 8 9 4 10 2 7 67 33 40

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 59 0 11 15 15 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Transgender 38 14 24 0 18 0 6 40 60 10
2024 Queer 58 10 10 2 6 0 14 67 33 180
2024 Questioning 54 13 10 2 9 3 10 61 39 35
2024 Intersex 57 0 8 0 6 0 28 80 20 15
2024 Another identity 59 5 4 0 4 3 25 82 18 45

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 55 0 15 7 23 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Transgender 53 0 6 18 18 0 6 56 44 10
2024 Queer 48 14 12 5 9 1 11 55 45 180
2024 Questioning 43 20 6 0 15 3 13 51 49 35
2024 Intersex 57 0 14 0 15 0 14 67 33 15
2024 Another identity 54 8 9 2 6 3 20 69 31 45

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 0 19 15 11 45 10 0 21 62 10
2024 Transgender 14 7 0 18 61 0 0 21 79 10
2024 Queer 17 38 7 18 18 3 1 56 37 180
2024 Questioning 22 34 16 16 12 0 0 56 28 35
2024 Intersex 10 0 19 22 34 0 15 12 66 15
2024 Another identity 12 32 16 16 18 0 6 47 36 45

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 47 23 8 0 22 0 0 70 22 10
2024 Transgender 39 19 9 6 27 0 0 58 33 10
2024 Queer 33 33 11 15 8 0 0 66 23 180
2024 Questioning 16 49 14 5 16 0 0 65 21 35
2024 Intersex 19 24 13 23 15 0 6 46 40 15
2024 Another identity 10 42 18 18 12 0 0 52 30 45

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 49 25 9 0 17 0 0 74 17 10
2024 Transgender 42 27 6 6 19 0 0 69 25 10
2024 Queer 41 38 6 8 7 0 0 79 15 180
2024 Questioning 37 32 12 10 6 2 0 71 17 35
2024 Intersex 41 38 0 6 16 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Another identity 26 28 22 11 14 0 0 53 25 45

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 25 17 27 14 16 0 0 43 30 10
2024 Transgender 39 12 25 6 18 0 0 51 23 10
2024 Queer 35 36 11 10 7 0 1 72 17 180
2024 Questioning 25 48 9 11 8 0 0 73 18 35
2024 Intersex 42 31 12 0 15 0 0 74 15 15
2024 Another identity 7 47 22 17 4 3 0 55 22 40

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 7 36 33 6 8 10 0 47 16 10
2024 Transgender 14 33 20 6 27 0 0 48 33 10
2024 Queer 17 44 15 15 6 3 0 63 22 180
2024 Questioning 19 44 26 6 5 0 0 63 11 35
2024 Intersex 24 19 20 17 20 0 0 43 37 15
2024 Another identity 5 40 18 13 10 7 6 52 27 45

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 53 24 0 0 23 0 0 77 23 10
2024 Transgender 23 44 6 0 27 0 0 67 27 10
2024 Queer 35 33 13 10 9 1 0 68 19 180
2024 Questioning 40 32 4 9 12 2 0 74 22 35
2024 Intersex 44 14 19 0 23 0 0 58 23 15
2024 Another identity 17 37 19 13 14 0 0 54 27 45

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 35 35 15 8 6 0 0 70 15 10
2024 Transgender 27 30 30 7 6 0 0 57 13 10
2024 Queer 42 33 14 5 4 0 2 76 9 180
2024 Questioning 30 52 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 35
2024 Intersex 34 58 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15
2024 Another identity 34 23 29 8 6 0 0 57 14 45

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 68 15 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Transgender 52 7 6 0 7 17 11 82 10 10
2024 Queer 68 20 4 3 2 1 2 91 5 180
2024 Questioning 78 14 2 0 7 0 0 91 7 35
2024 Intersex 66 6 0 0 20 0 8 78 22 15
2024 Another identity 55 26 2 3 4 10 0 90 8 40

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 41 44 15 10
2024 Transgender 47 48 6 10
2024 Queer 47 28 25 180
2024 Questioning 46 35 20 35
2024 Intersex 33 41 26 15
2024 Another identity 37 32 31 45

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 2 25 18 10 38 6 80
2024 Questioning 5 9 15 13 58 0 15
2024 Another identity 16 28 10 24 22 0 15
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Transgender 55 25 10 0 11 0 0 80 11 10
2024 Queer 44 38 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 180
2024 Questioning 48 47 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 35
2024 Intersex 44 23 9 24 0 0 0 67 24 10
2024 Another identity 35 39 11 9 5 0 0 74 15 40

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 20 29 36 6 8 0 0 50 15 10
2024 Transgender 9 60 14 0 18 0 0 69 18 10
2024 Queer 21 46 13 14 4 2 0 68 19 180
2024 Questioning 26 49 9 4 9 3 0 77 14 35
2024 Intersex 31 22 33 9 6 0 0 52 15 15
2024 Another identity 21 30 30 12 4 3 0 52 16 45

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 0 16 45 33 7 0 0 40 16 10
2024 Transgender 20 33 14 33 0 0 0 33 54 10
2024 Queer 11 29 34 19 6 0 1 25 41 180
2024 Questioning 3 36 43 8 10 0 0 18 39 35
2024 Intersex 38 18 22 8 0 0 14 9 65 15
2024 Another identity 7 27 51 7 8 0 0 15 34 45

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 8 35 8 49 0 0 0 49 43 10
2024 Transgender 36 37 6 21 0 0 0 21 73 10
2024 Queer 25 26 23 8 13 2 4 22 54 180
2024 Questioning 21 27 40 8 2 3 0 10 48 35
2024 Intersex 37 6 25 18 0 0 14 21 50 15
2024 Another identity 20 41 21 11 6 2 0 17 61 45

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 15 0 27 49 10 0 0 59 15 10
2024 Transgender 27 11 28 33 0 0 0 33 38 10
2024 Queer 10 15 23 33 17 0 2 51 26 180
2024 Questioning 7 17 20 42 14 0 0 56 24 35
2024 Intersex 29 13 6 16 0 0 36 25 66 15
2024 Another identity 11 26 24 35 4 0 0 39 37 45

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 19 32 16 14 18 0 0 32 52 10
2024 Transgender 33 27 13 18 8 0 0 27 61 10
2024 Queer 23 17 22 20 13 2 3 35 42 180
2024 Questioning 20 18 30 19 14 0 0 33 38 35
2024 Intersex 23 14 9 41 0 0 14 47 43 15
2024 Another identity 19 28 29 12 7 0 6 20 49 45

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 16 17 25 15 18 10 0 37 36 10
2024 Transgender 27 19 21 33 0 0 0 33 46 10
2024 Queer 13 17 20 24 19 2 6 46 32 180
2024 Questioning 9 20 15 28 22 3 4 54 31 35
2024 Intersex 13 30 21 9 13 0 15 26 50 10
2024 Another identity 15 18 24 20 8 3 12 33 39 45

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 30 19 8 35 8 0 0 43 49 10
2024 Transgender 34 30 30 6 0 0 0 6 64 10
2024 Queer 22 21 26 15 11 2 4 27 46 180
2024 Questioning 30 6 46 18 0 0 0 18 36 35
2024 Intersex 35 0 0 8 27 10 20 49 51 15
2024 Another identity 19 38 26 4 6 2 6 10 61 45

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 8 30 15 38 0 8 0 42 42 10
2024 Transgender 17 23 31 14 15 0 0 29 40 10
2024 Queer 10 18 33 25 13 0 1 38 28 180
2024 Questioning 5 20 45 21 6 2 2 28 25 35
2024 Intersex 23 0 31 22 10 0 14 37 27 15
2024 Another identity 9 12 44 24 6 0 6 32 22 45

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 10 33 43 0 15 0 0 42 15 10
2024 Transgender 0 29 14 33 24 0 0 29 57 10
2024 Queer 8 28 17 25 18 3 0 37 45 180
2024 Questioning 8 25 27 17 20 3 0 34 38 35
2024 Intersex 18 19 27 5 32 0 0 36 37 15
2024 Another identity 6 15 20 31 25 3 0 21 58 45

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 63 29 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Transgender 43 46 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Queer 53 29 5 7 4 2 0 83 11 180
2024 Questioning 59 23 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 35
2024 Intersex 58 12 0 8 22 0 0 70 30 15
2024 Another identity 33 43 2 12 10 0 0 76 22 45

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Transgender 74 16 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Queer 64 23 4 6 3 0 0 87 10 180
2024 Questioning 66 25 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 35
2024 Intersex 65 22 5 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2024 Another identity 42 42 6 4 6 0 0 84 10 45

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 55 37 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Transgender 67 13 0 10 11 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Queer 55 32 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 180
2024 Questioning 53 31 11 5 0 0 0 85 5 35
2024 Intersex 53 25 0 5 17 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Another identity 24 55 9 6 7 0 0 79 13 45

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 7 34 16 14 8 20 0 52 29 10
2024 Transgender 29 41 7 6 18 0 0 70 23 10
2024 Queer 25 43 12 8 9 4 0 70 18 180
2024 Questioning 23 42 21 4 7 3 0 67 11 35
2024 Intersex 24 40 8 0 20 0 9 69 22 15
2024 Another identity 23 40 13 8 13 3 0 65 22 45

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 32 30 16 0 15 7 0 67 16 10
2024 Transgender 15 36 25 6 18 0 0 51 24 10
2024 Queer 26 40 16 11 5 2 0 67 16 180
2024 Questioning 19 56 17 5 5 0 0 74 9 35
2024 Intersex 38 13 0 8 12 8 22 72 28 15
2024 Another identity 16 54 10 0 18 3 0 72 18 45

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 54 38 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Transgender 30 52 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Queer 39 39 10 6 7 0 0 78 12 180
2024 Questioning 39 39 5 6 10 2 0 79 16 35
2024 Intersex 71 5 0 9 15 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Another identity 34 35 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 45

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 47 11 16 0 8 18 0 70 10 10
2024 Transgender 12 37 7 0 18 8 18 67 24 10
2024 Queer 38 26 11 12 4 3 6 71 18 180
2024 Questioning 40 23 16 4 7 0 10 69 12 35
2024 Intersex 22 14 6 13 20 8 17 48 44 15
2024 Another identity 21 42 5 20 0 12 0 72 22 45

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 31 11 24 8 8 18 0 51 20 10
2024 Transgender 15 18 7 16 18 8 18 45 46 10
2024 Queer 31 31 13 11 6 3 6 68 18 180
2024 Questioning 31 28 15 9 7 0 10 65 18 35
2024 Intersex 27 9 14 5 6 8 30 58 19 15
2024 Another identity 21 38 10 19 0 11 0 67 21 45

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 32 7 30 16 8 7 0 41 27 10
2024 Transgender 13 6 37 12 18 14 0 22 35 10
2024 Queer 16 14 28 15 8 20 0 37 28 180
2024 Questioning 25 18 35 9 2 10 0 48 12 35
2024 Intersex 37 26 9 8 12 8 0 69 21 15
2024 Another identity 16 31 20 9 7 17 0 56 19 45

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 33 17 8 0 17 18 7 67 22 10
2024 Transgender 21 54 0 0 25 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Queer 37 37 6 10 7 2 3 77 17 180
2024 Questioning 40 33 0 5 7 6 8 86 14 35
2024 Intersex 51 13 0 8 20 8 0 69 31 15
2024 Another identity 31 35 6 16 6 7 0 71 23 45

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 0 11 30 0 25 27 7 17 38 10
2024 Transgender 0 16 9 0 31 44 0 28 56 10
2024 Queer 9 10 21 3 4 46 7 39 15 180
2024 Questioning 4 12 22 0 12 50 0 31 24 35
2024 Intersex 13 9 6 5 13 26 28 46 40 15
2024 Another identity 2 6 25 14 9 42 2 14 41 45

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 52 33 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Transgender 22 34 0 0 10 18 16 86 14 10
2024 Queer 27 32 10 7 6 7 9 71 17 180
2024 Questioning 29 16 20 2 5 12 17 63 10 35
2024 Intersex 52 12 14 5 17 0 0 64 22 15
2024 Another identity 9 39 21 4 15 10 2 55 21 45

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 31 52 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Transgender 24 46 6 0 25 0 0 70 25 10
2024 Queer 22 39 14 13 8 4 0 64 22 180
2024 Questioning 25 46 15 6 7 0 0 72 13 35
2024 Intersex 26 45 5 0 23 0 0 71 23 15
2024 Another identity 9 53 17 8 11 2 0 63 20 45

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 24 35 16 8 17 0 0 59 25 10
2024 Transgender 15 48 7 6 25 0 0 63 30 10
2024 Queer 26 43 14 8 7 2 0 70 15 180
2024 Questioning 24 58 11 0 7 0 0 82 7 35
2024 Intersex 39 20 29 5 6 0 0 59 12 15
2024 Another identity 19 40 18 13 10 0 0 59 24 45

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 24 30 8 8 30 0 0 54 38 10
2024 Transgender 8 13 24 6 34 15 0 25 47 10
2024 Queer 22 25 11 15 15 11 0 54 34 180
2024 Questioning 13 44 14 14 10 5 0 61 25 35
2024 Intersex 45 18 0 5 31 0 0 64 36 15
2024 Another identity 14 23 21 15 19 9 0 40 37 45

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 35 44 16 0 6 0 0 78 6 10
2024 Transgender 23 58 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 10
2024 Queer 28 42 6 18 6 0 0 70 23 180
2024 Questioning 33 44 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 35
2024 Intersex 49 22 6 14 8 0 0 71 22 15
2024 Another identity 27 38 5 22 8 0 0 65 30 45

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 19 15 11 17 38 0 0 34 55 10
2024 Transgender 34 45 0 0 20 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Queer 28 37 5 14 16 1 0 65 30 180
2024 Questioning 25 30 13 14 17 0 0 56 31 35
2024 Intersex 53 6 14 5 21 0 0 60 26 15
2024 Another identity 26 23 14 19 19 0 0 48 38 40

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 55 23 0 8 15 0 0 77 23 10
2024 Transgender 39 43 0 0 7 0 11 92 8 10
2024 Queer 35 38 10 7 8 1 0 74 16 180
2024 Questioning 42 45 2 6 5 0 0 87 11 35
2024 Intersex 47 27 14 6 6 0 0 74 13 15
2024 Another identity 27 48 8 10 6 0 2 76 16 45

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 78 16 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Transgender 78 6 6 0 11 0 0 83 11 10
2024 Queer 74 16 2 6 2 0 1 91 7 180
2024 Questioning 76 21 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 35
2024 Intersex 92 0 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Another identity 62 22 3 7 6 0 0 84 13 45

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 48 19 8 19 6 0 0 67 25 10
2024 Transgender 71 6 6 7 11 0 0 76 18 10
2024 Queer 72 19 2 4 2 0 1 92 6 180
2024 Questioning 70 19 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 35
2024 Intersex 81 10 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Another identity 54 16 5 9 15 0 0 70 25 45

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 81 8 0 0 0 0 11 100 0 10
2024 Transgender 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2024 Queer 85 9 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 180
2024 Questioning 91 6 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 35
2024 Intersex 92 0 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Another identity 64 22 3 3 8 0 0 86 11 45

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 74 7 11 0 8 0 0 81 8 10
2024 Transgender 46 24 12 0 18 0 0 71 18 10
2024 Queer 46 24 14 5 3 6 2 76 9 180
2024 Questioning 57 11 17 2 5 5 4 74 7 35
2024 Intersex 53 14 13 5 6 0 9 73 13 15
2024 Another identity 32 33 11 10 2 6 5 73 14 45

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 14 86 180
2024 Another identity 14 86 45

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 37 63 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 63 37 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 0 100 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 0 100 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 30 70 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 31 69 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 40 60 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 42 58 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 36 64 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 16 84 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 30 70 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 55 45 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 25 75 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 16 84 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 31 69 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 28 72 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 23 77 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 18 82 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 41 59 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 52 48 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 57 43 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 0 100 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Transgender 0 6 0 10 9 75 0 25 75 10
2024 Queer 8 10 7 8 6 45 16 46 34 180

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Transgender 0 46 16 0 11 28 0 64 15 10
2024 Queer 22 27 16 9 6 18 1 61 19 180
2024 Questioning 22 44 17 2 3 13 0 75 5 35
2024 Intersex 45 6 5 0 8 20 15 79 13 15
2024 Another identity 13 44 17 9 2 15 0 67 13 45

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 11 89 180
2024 Another identity 10 90 45

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 21 79 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 53 47 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 0 100 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 23 77 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 0 100 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 0 100 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 32 68 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 49 51 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 24 76 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 30 70 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 38 62 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 38 62 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 44 56 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 0 100 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 23 77 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 0 100 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 24 76 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 32 68 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 86 14 20

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 0 100 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 12 9 10 6 7 46 11 47 30 180
2024 Another identity 0 16 8 6 10 58 2 40 39 45

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 19 33 13 8 8 18 1 64 20 180
2024 Questioning 20 49 10 5 5 9 3 77 11 35
2024 Intersex 51 0 0 5 6 29 9 81 19 15
2024 Another identity 23 40 12 6 8 11 0 71 15 45

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 6 94 10
2024 Transgender 28 72 10
2024 Queer 16 84 180
2024 Questioning 14 86 35
2024 Intersex 13 87 15
2024 Another identity 15 85 45

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 84 16 35

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 72 28 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 31 35 15 4 10 4 0 69 15 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 26 42 7 0 25 0 0 68 25 10
2024 Transgender 14 57 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 10
2024 Queer 32 43 5 14 4 1 3 77 18 180
2024 Questioning 20 53 8 8 2 8 0 80 12 35
2024 Intersex 51 28 6 0 15 0 0 79 15 15
2024 Another identity 32 36 13 6 8 2 3 72 15 45
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 55 14 7 7 17 0 0 69 24 10
2024 Transgender 76 0 11 0 14 0 0 76 14 10
2024 Queer 56 32 2 4 5 0 0 89 9 180
2024 Questioning 65 27 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 35
2024 Intersex 57 16 0 5 21 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Another identity 44 28 10 7 11 0 0 72 18 40

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 17 8 15 0 52 0 8 56 27 10
2024 Transgender 33 16 0 6 14 0 31 29 71 10
2024 Queer 4 8 14 8 33 4 30 61 18 180
2024 Questioning 5 2 7 11 45 0 30 81 9 35
2024 Intersex 13 5 9 0 27 0 47 50 34 15
2024 Another identity 3 4 14 16 42 2 19 73 9 45

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 8 34 18 0 31 8 0 46 34 10
2024 Transgender 0 44 24 0 24 7 0 48 26 10
2024 Queer 14 42 12 22 7 3 0 58 30 180
2024 Questioning 20 40 12 16 10 2 0 61 27 35
2024 Intersex 32 31 0 0 30 8 0 68 32 15
2024 Another identity 21 43 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 40

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 0 35 23 33 8 10
2024 Transgender 0 6 27 22 45 10
2024 Queer 2 17 30 37 14 180
2024 Questioning 0 13 37 27 22 35
2024 Intersex 16 22 21 19 21 15
2024 Another identity 13 24 41 13 9 45

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 55 23 14 0 8 0 0 77 8 10
2024 Transgender 61 22 11 0 7 0 0 82 7 10
2024 Queer 56 30 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 180
2024 Questioning 60 33 2 0 4 0 0 93 4 35
2024 Intersex 65 6 14 0 15 0 0 71 15 15
2024 Another identity 34 30 17 7 6 4 2 68 14 40

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 46 31 7 7 8 0 0 77 15 10
2024 Transgender 36 29 0 18 18 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Queer 39 30 10 10 10 1 0 70 20 180
2024 Questioning 39 36 10 6 4 4 0 79 11 35
2024 Intersex 57 14 0 5 23 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Another identity 38 17 9 18 19 0 0 54 37 40

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 20 22 35 6 16 0 0 43 23 10
2024 Transgender 8 31 44 0 18 0 0 39 18 10
2024 Queer 15 40 14 18 10 1 0 56 29 180
2024 Questioning 18 45 24 9 5 0 0 63 14 35
2024 Intersex 32 14 25 6 23 0 0 46 29 15
2024 Another identity 24 36 15 14 12 0 0 60 26 40

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 10 54 6 20 6 3 0 67 27 35
2024 Questioning 28 42 0 20 0 9 0 78 22 10
2024 Another identity 13 62 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 38 22 6 8 26 0 0 38 62 10
2024 Transgender 22 38 6 7 27 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Queer 33 30 16 11 8 0 2 33 67 180
2024 Questioning 35 19 31 8 5 0 3 36 64 35
2024 Intersex 36 9 0 29 6 8 12 45 55 15
2024 Another identity 26 27 33 8 4 0 2 27 73 45

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 7 34 24 11 25 0 0 7 93 10
2024 Transgender 0 15 16 45 24 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Queer 19 26 25 18 12 1 0 19 81 180
2024 Questioning 11 28 43 9 9 0 0 11 89 35
2024 Intersex 13 15 38 0 15 0 20 16 84 15
2024 Another identity 14 29 32 15 9 0 2 14 86 45

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 7 43 7 18 25 0 0 7 93 10
2024 Transgender 8 41 16 17 18 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Queer 31 28 18 14 9 0 0 31 69 180
2024 Questioning 23 37 20 9 11 0 0 23 77 35
2024 Intersex 29 15 29 0 6 0 20 36 64 15
2024 Another identity 11 34 24 14 15 0 2 11 89 45

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 8 14 8 11 51 0 8 9 91 10
2024 Transgender 8 18 7 36 31 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Queer 19 27 20 17 16 0 0 20 80 180
2024 Questioning 9 14 34 25 19 0 0 9 91 35
2024 Intersex 12 10 23 0 34 0 20 14 86 15
2024 Another identity 7 47 9 17 18 0 2 7 93 45

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 33 34 6 0 18 8 0 36 64 10
2024 Transgender 15 7 33 22 13 0 11 17 83 10
2024 Queer 47 30 7 7 5 0 4 49 51 180
2024 Questioning 43 18 23 2 7 0 8 46 54 35
2024 Intersex 27 24 16 0 6 0 26 37 63 15
2024 Another identity 44 26 9 7 6 0 9 48 52 45

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 26 26 0 16 33 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Transgender 0 31 29 16 23 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Queer 21 25 28 13 13 0 0 21 79 180
2024 Questioning 11 38 30 2 19 0 0 11 89 35
2024 Intersex 43 9 14 15 15 0 5 45 55 15
2024 Another identity 24 21 25 11 17 0 2 24 76 45

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 34 15 26 7 18 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Transgender 28 0 45 10 18 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Queer 26 28 25 11 10 0 0 26 74 180
2024 Questioning 23 37 22 7 11 0 0 23 77 35
2024 Intersex 49 8 12 9 23 0 0 49 51 15
2024 Another identity 19 16 33 16 16 0 0 19 81 45

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 23 15 36 16 10 0 0 23 77 10
2024 Transgender 15 16 37 21 11 0 0 15 85 10
2024 Queer 21 29 25 14 11 0 1 21 79 180
2024 Questioning 25 21 24 14 13 0 3 26 74 35
2024 Intersex 49 8 12 6 25 0 0 49 51 15
2024 Another identity 12 25 39 10 15 0 0 12 88 40

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 42 26 0 6 26 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Transgender 7 40 30 6 18 0 0 7 93 10
2024 Queer 24 29 20 15 12 0 0 24 76 180
2024 Questioning 20 36 29 7 8 0 0 20 80 35
2024 Intersex 36 12 29 0 15 0 8 39 61 15
2024 Another identity 7 35 31 12 15 0 0 7 93 45

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 37 31 14 0 18 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Transgender 39 21 6 6 27 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Queer 46 29 9 6 9 0 1 47 53 180
2024 Questioning 37 43 0 13 7 0 0 37 63 35
2024 Intersex 50 22 0 8 15 0 5 53 47 15
2024 Another identity 45 20 15 9 9 0 2 45 55 45

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 56 17 8 0 18 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Transgender 58 6 15 6 17 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Queer 45 24 17 7 6 0 1 45 55 180
2024 Questioning 49 25 17 5 4 0 0 49 51 35
2024 Intersex 50 14 21 0 15 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Another identity 39 27 17 9 8 0 0 39 61 45

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 33 8 21 0 37 0 0 33 67 10
2024 Transgender 35 8 22 21 14 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Queer 32 37 19 6 6 0 0 32 68 180
2024 Questioning 24 18 21 16 19 2 0 25 75 35
2024 Intersex 36 0 0 29 30 0 5 38 62 15
2024 Another identity 22 24 32 8 12 0 2 22 78 40

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 25 27 11 7 30 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Transgender 40 23 18 6 13 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Queer 29 19 21 12 17 1 1 30 70 180
2024 Questioning 34 19 20 10 17 0 0 34 66 35
2024 Intersex 51 23 5 6 6 0 8 56 44 15
2024 Another identity 31 25 18 10 15 0 2 31 69 45

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 38 14 17 0 32 0 0 38 62 10
2024 Transgender 24 33 30 0 13 0 0 24 76 10
2024 Queer 33 32 23 5 8 0 0 33 67 180
2024 Questioning 22 38 25 7 9 0 0 22 78 35
2024 Intersex 51 0 14 20 15 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Another identity 37 20 15 13 15 0 0 37 63 45

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 49 11 8 0 22 0 10 54 46 10
2024 Transgender 35 20 18 9 18 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Queer 61 12 4 5 8 0 10 68 32 180
2024 Questioning 50 18 8 0 6 5 13 61 39 35
2024 Intersex 66 0 0 8 6 0 20 82 18 15
2024 Another identity 70 9 0 2 4 0 15 83 17 45

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 45 8 7 0 30 0 10 50 50 10
2024 Transgender 40 0 42 0 18 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Queer 53 15 8 5 11 1 8 58 42 180
2024 Questioning 45 22 0 2 13 5 13 55 45 35
2024 Intersex 44 13 6 8 15 0 14 51 49 15
2024 Another identity 64 8 2 4 7 0 15 75 25 45

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 75 0 0 0 25 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Transgender 33 30 18 0 18 0 0 33 67 10
2024 Queer 67 15 8 2 2 1 6 71 29 180
2024 Questioning 66 6 10 7 2 3 6 72 28 35
2024 Intersex 72 0 5 0 14 0 8 79 21 15
2024 Another identity 68 15 4 5 4 2 2 71 29 45

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 71 11 0 0 18 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Transgender 58 15 10 11 7 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Queer 68 20 7 2 1 0 1 69 31 180
2024 Questioning 53 30 10 0 6 0 0 53 47 35
2024 Intersex 57 6 0 8 15 0 14 67 33 15
2024 Another identity 52 30 9 3 3 0 2 53 47 45

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 61 7 7 0 25 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Transgender 61 12 10 0 18 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Queer 59 20 9 6 6 0 1 60 40 180
2024 Questioning 63 20 6 4 7 0 0 63 37 35
2024 Intersex 57 6 13 0 23 0 0 57 43 15
2024 Another identity 52 23 8 7 9 0 2 53 47 45

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 57 19 0 0 18 0 6 61 39 10
2024 Transgender 49 0 0 6 7 0 38 79 21 10
2024 Queer 68 8 2 2 0 0 21 86 14 180
2024 Questioning 67 11 4 0 4 0 13 77 23 35
2024 Intersex 38 16 0 0 6 0 39 62 38 15
2024 Another identity 56 17 10 0 3 0 15 66 34 45

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 75 0 6 0 18 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Transgender 62 21 0 0 7 0 11 69 31 10
2024 Queer 73 16 4 0 2 0 5 77 23 180
2024 Questioning 60 14 17 2 2 0 5 63 37 35
2024 Intersex 53 21 0 0 6 0 20 66 34 15
2024 Another identity 74 20 0 0 0 0 6 79 21 40

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 74 0 0 0 26 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Transgender 59 0 0 15 26 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Queer 46 19 15 5 13 0 1 46 54 180
2024 Questioning 38 20 21 6 12 3 0 39 61 35
2024 Intersex 48 8 17 7 6 0 14 56 44 15
2024 Another identity 46 24 2 10 14 2 2 48 52 45

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 51 31 0 0 18 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Transgender 51 12 0 10 27 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Queer 37 31 17 9 3 1 2 38 62 180
2024 Questioning 35 30 18 13 2 0 3 36 64 35
2024 Intersex 51 8 5 28 0 0 8 55 45 15
2024 Another identity 46 22 17 7 3 0 5 49 51 45

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 17 34 27 8 15 0 0 51 23 10
2024 Transgender 0 42 25 15 18 0 0 42 33 10
2024 Queer 4 34 40 15 6 0 0 39 22 180
2024 Questioning 4 36 36 15 9 0 0 40 24 35
2024 Intersex 33 19 26 9 15 0 0 51 23 15
2024 Another identity 2 20 51 15 10 2 0 22 26 45

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 15 7 61 10 8 0 0 18 22 10
2024 Transgender 36 29 35 0 0 0 0 0 65 10
2024 Queer 17 25 39 13 5 0 0 18 43 180
2024 Questioning 11 18 52 15 4 0 0 19 29 35
2024 Intersex 15 22 26 31 7 0 0 38 36 15
2024 Another identity 16 29 37 16 2 0 0 17 45 45
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 16 56 10
2024 Transgender 19 73 10
2024 Queer 33 50 180
2024 Questioning 10 58 35
2024 Intersex 34 39 15
2024 Another identity 25 53 45

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 49 51 65
2024 Another identity 60 40 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two-Spirit 15 25 7 8 18 18 8 20 80 10
2024 Transgender 30 19 0 7 11 0 34 45 55 10
2024 Queer 35 11 9 7 6 7 25 52 48 180
2024 Questioning 50 20 4 4 0 7 15 64 36 35
2024 Intersex 53 0 0 6 21 0 19 66 34 15
2024 Another identity 53 13 9 2 14 4 6 59 41 40

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 3 22 17 20 29 5 4 27 54 65
2024 Another identity 8 0 30 44 18 0 0 8 62 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Queer 3 17 22 21 31 2 5 21 55 65
2024 Another identity 8 30 0 31 31 0 0 38 62 10
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