2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Environment and Climate Change Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 36 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 750
2024 Non-racialized 33 43 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 3290
2024 Black 45 39 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 35 13 9 6 0 0 71 15 650
2024 East Asian 29 44 14 7 5 0 0 73 13 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 31 13 9 6 0 0 73 15 515
2024 Southeast Asian 41 39 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 35 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 685
2024 Latin American 38 31 18 10 3 0 0 69 13 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 36 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 670
2024 Arab 46 29 11 6 9 0 0 75 15 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 37 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 680
2024 South Asian 41 29 11 11 9 0 0 70 19 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 38 14 8 5 0 0 74 13 605
2024 West Asian 50 19 13 5 13 0 0 69 18 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 37 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 710
2024 White 33 43 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 3380
2024 Not White 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 665
2024 Another racial group 26 36 8 22 9 0 0 62 31 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 36 14 7 5 0 0 74 13 695

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 38 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 750
2024 Non-racialized 34 38 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 3290
2024 Black 40 40 14 1 4 1 0 81 5 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 38 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 655
2024 East Asian 36 41 12 8 3 0 0 77 10 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 37 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 515
2024 Southeast Asian 30 55 5 4 6 0 0 85 10 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 37 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 685
2024 Latin American 44 32 11 10 3 0 0 76 14 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 39 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 670
2024 Arab 36 37 14 3 10 0 0 73 13 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 39 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 675
2024 South Asian 39 33 9 10 9 1 0 72 19 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 40 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 605
2024 West Asian 41 33 9 5 13 0 0 74 17 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 39 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 710
2024 White 34 38 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 3380
2024 Not White 37 39 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 665
2024 Another racial group 27 31 14 13 15 0 0 58 28 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 39 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 695

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 34 12 4 2 0 0 83 6 750
2024 Non-racialized 46 36 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 3295
2024 Black 61 30 6 2 2 0 0 90 3 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 35 12 5 2 0 0 81 6 650
2024 East Asian 43 36 16 4 1 0 0 79 5 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 515
2024 Southeast Asian 46 40 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 33 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 685
2024 Latin American 59 24 13 2 1 0 0 83 3 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 35 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 670
2024 Arab 50 37 4 2 7 0 0 87 9 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 34 12 4 1 0 0 82 6 675
2024 South Asian 50 30 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 35 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 605
2024 West Asian 53 27 7 7 7 0 0 80 13 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 34 12 4 1 0 0 83 6 710
2024 White 46 36 11 5 2 0 0 82 6 3380
2024 Not White 49 34 12 4 2 0 0 83 5 665
2024 Another racial group 40 35 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 5 695

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 37 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 750
2024 Non-racialized 37 41 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 3295
2024 Black 57 27 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 39 12 6 3 0 0 80 9 650
2024 East Asian 38 44 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 34 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 515
2024 Southeast Asian 37 48 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 36 12 6 3 0 0 80 9 685
2024 Latin American 47 29 13 10 1 0 0 76 11 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 670
2024 Arab 49 33 8 2 7 0 0 83 9 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 38 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 675
2024 South Asian 45 34 10 8 3 0 0 79 12 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 38 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 610
2024 West Asian 49 25 15 3 9 0 0 73 11 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 38 11 6 2 0 0 80 8 710
2024 White 37 41 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 3380
2024 Not White 44 37 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 665
2024 Another racial group 26 32 25 12 6 0 0 58 18 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 38 11 5 2 0 0 82 8 695

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 27 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 750
2024 Non-racialized 36 37 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 3295
2024 Black 46 27 16 6 3 2 0 75 8 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 27 13 7 5 1 0 74 13 650
2024 East Asian 45 30 13 9 2 2 0 76 11 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 26 14 6 6 0 0 73 13 515
2024 Southeast Asian 44 26 14 8 7 0 0 70 15 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 27 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 685
2024 Latin American 46 31 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 27 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 670
2024 Arab 45 27 15 4 8 0 0 72 12 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 27 13 8 4 1 0 74 12 675
2024 South Asian 53 26 10 6 6 0 0 79 12 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 27 15 8 5 1 0 73 12 605
2024 West Asian 43 18 15 7 16 0 0 62 23 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 28 14 7 4 1 0 75 12 710
2024 White 36 37 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 3380
2024 Not White 47 28 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 665
2024 Another racial group 34 23 21 4 17 0 0 57 21 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 27 13 7 4 1 0 75 11 695

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 32 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 750
2024 Non-racialized 32 38 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 3290
2024 Black 43 32 16 3 4 1 0 76 7 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 32 12 10 5 0 0 74 14 650
2024 East Asian 39 36 12 9 2 0 0 76 12 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 30 12 9 6 0 0 73 14 515
2024 Southeast Asian 39 41 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 32 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 685
2024 Latin American 45 29 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 33 12 9 5 0 0 74 13 670
2024 Arab 41 35 11 6 7 0 0 76 13 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 32 13 9 4 0 0 74 14 675
2024 South Asian 45 27 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 34 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 605
2024 West Asian 43 23 18 8 8 0 0 66 16 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 33 12 9 4 0 0 74 13 710
2024 White 32 38 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 3375
2024 Not White 42 32 12 9 5 0 0 75 13 665
2024 Another racial group 30 26 16 15 14 0 0 56 28 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 33 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 695

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 27 17 10 7 5 0 65 18 750
2024 Non-racialized 35 30 15 9 6 4 1 69 15 3295
2024 Black 34 27 20 6 8 6 0 65 15 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 27 16 11 6 4 0 65 18 655
2024 East Asian 31 32 16 9 5 7 0 67 15 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 25 17 11 8 3 0 64 19 515
2024 Southeast Asian 36 33 15 5 8 2 0 71 13 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 27 17 11 7 5 0 64 18 685
2024 Latin American 36 29 16 11 7 1 0 66 19 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 27 17 10 7 5 0 65 18 670
2024 Arab 35 31 17 6 7 4 0 68 14 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 27 17 11 7 5 0 64 18 680
2024 South Asian 37 25 13 15 6 4 0 64 22 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 28 17 9 7 5 0 65 17 610
2024 West Asian 42 14 8 17 17 3 0 57 34 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 28 17 10 6 5 0 65 17 710
2024 White 35 30 15 9 6 4 1 69 15 3380
2024 Not White 34 27 18 11 6 4 0 64 18 665
2024 Another racial group 34 11 23 12 16 3 0 47 29 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 29 16 10 6 5 0 66 17 695
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 29 9 4 3 1 3 83 8 750
2024 Non-racialized 50 30 10 4 2 1 3 83 6 3295
2024 Black 55 24 9 2 3 0 7 86 5 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 29 9 5 3 1 2 83 8 655
2024 East Asian 52 31 9 5 2 0 1 83 7 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 27 9 4 3 1 4 83 8 515
2024 Southeast Asian 56 32 5 3 3 0 1 89 6 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 28 10 5 3 1 3 82 8 685
2024 Latin American 52 26 10 3 2 1 6 83 6 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 29 9 5 3 1 3 83 8 670
2024 Arab 55 27 10 1 3 2 2 85 5 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 29 9 5 3 0 3 83 8 675
2024 South Asian 46 35 6 5 4 1 2 84 9 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 27 10 4 3 0 3 82 7 605
2024 West Asian 56 22 13 2 6 0 0 78 8 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 29 9 5 3 1 3 83 8 710
2024 White 50 30 10 4 2 1 3 83 6 3380
2024 Not White 52 29 9 5 2 1 3 84 7 665
2024 Another racial group 43 12 15 12 10 0 8 59 24 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 30 9 4 2 1 3 85 6 695

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 27 8 6 4 1 1 82 10 750
2024 Non-racialized 51 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 3285
2024 Black 53 28 7 6 1 1 4 85 8 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 26 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 655
2024 East Asian 53 31 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 25 8 7 4 1 1 80 11 515
2024 Southeast Asian 58 33 3 1 4 0 0 92 5 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 26 9 7 4 1 1 81 10 685
2024 Latin American 60 26 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 27 8 6 4 1 1 81 10 670
2024 Arab 58 26 5 9 3 0 0 84 12 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 27 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 680
2024 South Asian 54 23 9 7 3 3 0 80 10 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 27 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 610
2024 West Asian 54 9 15 11 11 0 0 63 22 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 28 8 6 3 1 1 83 9 710
2024 White 51 31 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 3375
2024 Not White 53 27 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 665
2024 Another racial group 45 22 13 10 11 0 0 66 21 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 27 8 6 3 1 1 83 9 695

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 23 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 750
2024 Non-racialized 55 27 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 3290
2024 Black 57 24 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 23 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 655
2024 East Asian 61 24 6 8 2 0 0 85 9 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 23 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 515
2024 Southeast Asian 58 31 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 23 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 685
2024 Latin American 55 30 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 23 7 7 4 0 0 81 11 670
2024 Arab 62 20 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 24 7 6 4 0 0 82 11 675
2024 South Asian 57 25 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 23 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 605
2024 West Asian 59 13 8 4 15 0 0 72 19 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 24 7 7 4 0 0 82 10 710
2024 White 55 27 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 3380
2024 Not White 59 23 8 7 4 0 0 82 10 665
2024 Another racial group 53 12 7 15 13 0 0 66 28 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 24 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 695

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 28 13 8 5 9 0 72 14 750
2024 Non-racialized 31 30 14 8 6 11 0 68 16 3290
2024 Black 37 31 12 5 3 13 0 77 9 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 28 13 8 6 8 0 71 15 655
2024 East Asian 34 30 15 7 4 9 0 71 12 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 28 11 8 6 9 0 72 16 515
2024 Southeast Asian 37 29 12 8 6 8 0 72 15 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 28 13 8 5 9 0 71 14 685
2024 Latin American 38 32 9 7 5 8 1 77 13 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 28 13 8 5 9 0 71 15 670
2024 Arab 38 24 22 6 6 3 0 64 12 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 29 12 8 5 10 0 72 15 680
2024 South Asian 41 25 7 9 9 7 1 72 20 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 29 14 7 4 9 0 71 13 610
2024 West Asian 48 16 11 4 11 10 0 71 16 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 29 13 8 5 9 0 72 14 710
2024 White 31 30 14 8 6 11 0 68 16 3375
2024 Not White 37 29 13 7 6 8 0 72 14 665
2024 Another racial group 17 22 17 19 10 14 0 46 34 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 29 12 7 5 9 0 73 13 695

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 30 14 9 10 5 0 64 21 750
2024 Non-racialized 23 30 17 15 11 4 0 55 27 3290
2024 Black 29 33 19 4 4 9 0 69 10 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 30 14 10 11 4 0 64 22 655
2024 East Asian 31 33 9 10 11 6 1 68 22 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 29 17 9 10 4 0 62 20 515
2024 Southeast Asian 39 30 13 5 8 5 0 72 14 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 30 14 10 11 4 0 63 21 685
2024 Latin American 29 32 18 11 9 1 1 62 20 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 30 14 9 11 5 0 65 21 670
2024 Arab 30 28 17 15 10 0 0 58 25 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 30 14 9 11 5 0 65 20 680
2024 South Asian 33 26 12 12 13 4 0 62 26 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 31 15 8 10 5 0 65 19 610
2024 West Asian 44 19 17 4 11 4 0 66 16 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 31 14 9 10 5 0 64 21 710
2024 White 23 30 17 15 11 4 0 56 27 3375
2024 Not White 32 31 14 8 11 4 0 65 20 665
2024 Another racial group 16 25 23 10 24 2 0 43 34 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 30 14 9 9 5 0 66 20 695

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 28 18 11 12 6 0 56 25 750
2024 Non-racialized 16 25 19 19 15 6 0 44 36 3290
2024 Black 25 31 21 8 5 10 0 62 14 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 27 17 11 13 6 0 55 26 650
2024 East Asian 27 31 14 10 11 7 1 62 22 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 26 20 11 13 6 0 53 26 515
2024 Southeast Asian 35 26 15 2 13 10 0 67 17 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 28 18 12 12 6 0 55 26 685
2024 Latin American 16 33 20 15 13 2 1 50 29 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 27 18 10 12 7 0 57 24 670
2024 Arab 25 23 20 19 12 1 0 48 32 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 28 18 10 12 7 0 57 24 675
2024 South Asian 27 22 15 13 19 4 0 51 33 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 29 19 10 11 7 0 57 23 605
2024 West Asian 34 24 19 8 11 4 0 61 19 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 28 18 11 12 6 0 56 25 710
2024 White 16 25 19 19 15 7 0 44 36 3375
2024 Not White 26 28 18 10 12 6 0 57 23 665
2024 Another racial group 14 15 21 19 21 10 0 31 45 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 29 18 10 12 6 0 58 23 695

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 32 15 15 11 3 0 58 27 750
2024 Non-racialized 15 29 17 20 15 3 0 46 36 3290
2024 Black 27 39 16 11 5 2 0 68 16 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 31 15 15 12 3 0 57 28 655
2024 East Asian 24 37 11 14 9 4 0 64 24 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 29 17 15 12 2 0 55 28 515
2024 Southeast Asian 33 31 16 10 10 0 0 64 20 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 32 15 15 11 3 0 58 27 685
2024 Latin American 20 33 10 21 13 2 1 55 35 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 32 15 14 11 3 0 59 26 670
2024 Arab 24 29 20 16 10 0 0 53 27 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 32 14 14 11 3 0 59 27 680
2024 South Asian 26 24 15 18 14 4 0 51 33 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 34 15 14 10 3 0 60 25 610
2024 West Asian 36 22 16 13 12 0 0 59 25 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 33 15 15 11 3 0 58 27 710
2024 White 15 29 17 20 15 3 0 46 36 3375
2024 Not White 26 32 14 14 10 3 0 60 25 665
2024 Another racial group 11 20 20 16 24 8 0 34 44 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 33 14 15 10 2 0 60 25 695
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 36 13 9 7 0 0 70 16 750
2024 Non-racialized 32 37 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 3295
2024 Black 30 47 11 4 6 3 0 79 10 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 34 14 10 8 0 0 69 17 655
2024 East Asian 33 36 14 10 5 0 1 70 15 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 35 13 8 9 0 0 70 17 515
2024 Southeast Asian 32 50 4 9 5 0 0 82 13 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 34 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 685
2024 Latin American 34 39 8 11 9 0 0 72 20 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 35 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 670
2024 Arab 36 31 20 7 7 0 0 67 14 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 36 13 9 7 0 0 71 17 680
2024 South Asian 38 28 14 9 10 0 0 66 20 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 38 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 610
2024 West Asian 43 24 13 4 15 0 0 67 19 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 36 13 9 7 0 0 70 16 710
2024 White 32 37 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 3380
2024 Not White 35 35 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 665
2024 Another racial group 30 29 13 13 16 0 0 58 28 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 36 13 9 7 0 0 71 15 695

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 43 7 7 3 0 0 83 11 750
2024 Non-racialized 33 46 8 8 4 0 0 79 12 3295
2024 Black 46 35 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 44 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 650
2024 East Asian 38 48 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 40 7 7 4 0 0 81 12 515
2024 Southeast Asian 44 40 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 43 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 685
2024 Latin American 44 37 11 5 4 0 0 81 8 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 44 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 670
2024 Arab 42 44 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 43 7 8 3 0 0 83 11 675
2024 South Asian 38 43 5 12 2 0 0 81 14 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 43 7 6 3 0 0 83 10 610
2024 West Asian 48 31 9 7 6 0 0 79 13 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 44 6 7 3 0 0 83 10 710
2024 White 33 46 8 9 4 0 0 79 12 3380
2024 Not White 41 42 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 665
2024 Another racial group 32 48 5 7 9 0 0 80 15 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 43 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 695

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 31 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 750
2024 Non-racialized 45 33 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 3295
2024 Black 48 33 10 6 1 0 1 82 8 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 30 6 7 4 1 0 82 12 650
2024 East Asian 50 34 6 7 2 0 1 85 9 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 29 7 7 5 1 0 80 12 515
2024 Southeast Asian 58 25 3 7 6 2 0 83 13 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 31 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 685
2024 Latin American 53 26 8 9 3 1 0 80 12 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 31 6 7 4 0 0 82 11 670
2024 Arab 51 27 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 31 6 7 4 1 0 82 11 675
2024 South Asian 50 34 4 7 3 1 1 86 10 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 30 7 7 4 0 0 81 12 605
2024 West Asian 57 24 0 6 13 0 0 81 19 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 31 7 7 3 1 0 82 11 710
2024 White 45 33 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 3380
2024 Not White 50 32 7 7 3 0 0 83 11 665
2024 Another racial group 49 18 12 4 18 0 0 67 21 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 32 6 8 3 1 0 83 11 695

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 39 12 12 4 0 0 72 16 750
2024 Non-racialized 29 42 12 11 4 0 0 72 16 3290
2024 Black 42 32 9 14 2 1 0 75 16 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 40 12 12 4 0 0 72 16 650
2024 East Asian 35 41 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 37 12 13 4 1 0 70 17 515
2024 Southeast Asian 36 42 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 38 12 12 4 0 0 72 16 685
2024 Latin American 36 35 15 11 2 0 0 71 13 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 39 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 670
2024 Arab 27 42 18 10 3 0 0 69 13 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 38 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 680
2024 South Asian 31 43 10 11 3 1 1 75 15 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 38 12 12 4 0 0 72 16 605
2024 West Asian 35 36 7 16 6 0 0 71 23 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 39 12 12 3 0 0 72 15 710
2024 White 29 42 12 12 4 0 0 72 16 3380
2024 Not White 34 38 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 665
2024 Another racial group 32 27 12 15 11 0 1 60 27 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 39 12 12 3 0 0 73 15 695

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 25 11 5 5 1 1 80 10 750
2024 Non-racialized 54 26 9 4 4 1 1 82 9 3290
2024 Black 51 23 12 6 5 3 0 77 11 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 25 10 5 5 1 1 80 9 650
2024 East Asian 57 25 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 24 11 5 6 1 1 78 11 515
2024 Southeast Asian 65 22 3 5 3 1 0 88 9 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 25 11 5 5 1 1 79 10 685
2024 Latin American 50 24 12 6 3 1 5 78 10 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 25 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 670
2024 Arab 52 26 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 24 10 4 5 1 1 80 10 675
2024 South Asian 51 26 13 3 5 1 1 79 8 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 24 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 610
2024 West Asian 50 13 18 9 11 0 0 63 20 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 25 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 710
2024 White 54 26 9 4 4 1 1 82 9 3375
2024 Not White 53 25 11 4 5 1 1 80 9 665
2024 Another racial group 40 32 7 5 15 1 0 73 21 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 24 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 695

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 30 19 11 10 3 1 57 22 750
2024 Non-racialized 20 34 18 14 10 3 0 56 25 3295
2024 Black 28 33 19 7 7 4 1 64 16 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 29 19 12 11 3 1 56 23 655
2024 East Asian 25 30 24 10 7 4 0 58 17 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 30 17 12 12 3 2 57 25 515
2024 Southeast Asian 27 38 15 8 8 0 5 68 17 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 29 20 12 11 4 1 56 23 685
2024 Latin American 18 40 16 15 7 3 1 60 23 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 29 20 11 11 3 1 57 22 670
2024 Arab 31 20 16 18 9 6 0 55 28 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 31 20 11 10 3 1 58 22 680
2024 South Asian 26 26 16 12 14 2 3 55 28 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 31 20 11 9 3 1 58 21 610
2024 West Asian 25 24 4 16 29 3 0 50 46 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 30 20 11 9 3 1 58 21 710
2024 White 20 34 18 14 10 3 0 56 25 3380
2024 Not White 25 30 19 11 10 3 1 58 22 665
2024 Another racial group 19 25 23 12 20 1 0 44 33 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 30 19 11 9 3 1 58 22 695

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 22 14 5 7 1 6 49 51 750
2024 Non-racialized 41 27 14 7 6 1 4 43 57 3290
2024 Black 38 24 18 3 2 3 12 45 55 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 22 14 5 8 1 5 49 51 650
2024 East Asian 45 24 16 4 6 0 6 48 52 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 22 14 5 7 1 6 49 51 515
2024 Southeast Asian 59 17 9 6 5 0 5 62 38 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 23 15 4 7 1 6 47 53 685
2024 Latin American 51 24 13 6 3 1 3 53 47 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 22 14 4 7 1 6 48 52 670
2024 Arab 52 21 11 6 7 0 3 54 46 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 22 15 4 7 1 6 48 52 675
2024 South Asian 44 23 14 5 10 0 4 46 54 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 22 14 5 6 1 6 49 51 605
2024 West Asian 34 27 21 5 2 4 7 39 61 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 22 14 5 7 1 6 49 51 710
2024 White 41 27 14 7 6 1 4 43 57 3380
2024 Not White 46 22 14 4 7 1 6 50 50 665
2024 Another racial group 45 15 12 5 16 2 5 49 51 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 23 15 5 6 1 6 49 51 695

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 16 9 2 6 1 12 62 38 750
2024 Non-racialized 58 12 8 3 5 1 13 67 33 3290
2024 Black 54 11 11 1 3 4 16 67 33 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 16 9 3 6 1 11 61 39 655
2024 East Asian 51 19 9 1 7 0 13 59 41 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 14 9 3 5 2 12 63 37 515
2024 Southeast Asian 61 12 3 0 8 1 15 73 27 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 16 10 3 6 2 12 61 39 685
2024 Latin American 57 18 7 5 3 0 10 63 37 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 15 9 2 6 2 12 61 39 670
2024 Arab 60 15 6 2 8 1 8 66 34 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 16 10 3 6 2 13 61 39 680
2024 South Asian 50 14 14 5 7 3 7 56 44 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 16 8 2 6 1 13 63 37 610
2024 West Asian 49 18 11 7 4 3 9 55 45 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 15 9 2 6 1 12 62 38 710
2024 White 58 12 8 3 5 1 13 67 33 3375
2024 Not White 53 16 9 3 6 2 12 61 39 665
2024 Another racial group 50 12 6 3 12 0 17 60 40 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 16 9 2 5 2 12 62 38 695

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 12 6 4 4 6 4 72 28 750
2024 Non-racialized 75 8 3 2 2 3 7 84 16 3290
2024 Black 48 11 7 7 6 10 11 60 40 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 12 6 3 4 6 3 73 27 650
2024 East Asian 68 14 3 1 2 8 4 78 22 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 11 8 5 5 6 4 69 31 515
2024 Southeast Asian 74 8 3 0 3 6 6 84 16 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 12 6 4 4 6 4 71 29 685
2024 Latin American 75 6 7 3 3 4 2 79 21 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 12 6 4 4 7 4 71 29 670
2024 Arab 72 10 7 4 5 2 0 73 27 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 12 6 3 4 7 5 72 28 675
2024 South Asian 61 12 6 7 4 8 1 67 33 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 11 6 3 4 6 5 73 27 605
2024 West Asian 49 4 17 8 9 9 4 56 44 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 12 6 3 4 6 4 73 27 710
2024 White 75 8 3 2 2 3 7 84 16 3375
2024 Not White 64 12 6 4 4 6 4 71 29 665
2024 Another racial group 51 17 11 0 14 4 2 55 45 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 65 11 6 4 3 6 4 73 27 695

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 8 4 1 3 2 14 80 20 750
2024 Non-racialized 74 6 3 1 2 1 13 86 14 3290
2024 Black 58 5 1 0 1 5 30 89 11 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 8 5 2 3 2 12 79 21 655
2024 East Asian 69 8 3 2 2 4 12 82 18 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 8 5 1 4 2 15 79 21 515
2024 Southeast Asian 68 6 3 0 3 1 18 85 15 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 67 8 4 2 3 2 14 80 20 685
2024 Latin American 68 11 2 0 5 1 13 80 20 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 67 8 5 2 3 2 14 80 20 670
2024 Arab 76 3 7 1 4 0 8 83 17 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 8 4 1 3 3 15 80 20 680
2024 South Asian 66 11 5 2 5 2 10 74 26 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 7 4 1 2 2 15 82 18 610
2024 West Asian 55 10 9 0 9 4 13 67 33 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 68 8 4 2 3 2 14 81 19 710
2024 White 73 6 3 1 2 1 13 86 14 3380
2024 Not White 67 8 4 1 3 2 14 81 19 665
2024 Another racial group 64 3 7 3 6 0 17 76 24 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 8 4 1 3 2 14 80 20 695

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 12 8 3 5 3 12 68 32 750
2024 Non-racialized 65 11 6 2 4 2 11 74 26 3290
2024 Black 55 4 8 0 3 6 24 79 21 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 13 8 4 5 3 11 66 34 655
2024 East Asian 60 12 6 2 4 4 11 71 29 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 11 8 4 6 3 13 66 34 515
2024 Southeast Asian 59 11 4 3 3 3 18 74 26 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 12 8 3 5 3 12 67 33 685
2024 Latin American 53 16 9 3 6 3 10 61 39 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 11 7 3 5 3 13 68 32 670
2024 Arab 61 13 11 6 4 0 6 65 35 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 11 7 3 5 3 13 68 32 680
2024 South Asian 55 11 9 4 9 1 11 62 38 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 12 7 3 4 3 13 69 31 610
2024 West Asian 54 15 5 8 6 5 6 61 39 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 11 8 3 5 3 13 68 32 710
2024 White 64 11 6 3 4 2 11 74 26 3380
2024 Not White 57 12 8 3 5 3 12 67 33 665
2024 Another racial group 48 13 7 3 13 6 11 58 42 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 11 8 3 5 3 12 68 32 695

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 30 14 18 17 3 2 48 37 750
2024 Non-racialized 17 34 12 17 16 2 2 54 34 3290
2024 Black 21 30 11 10 20 6 3 56 33 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 30 15 19 16 3 2 47 37 650
2024 East Asian 13 35 18 20 12 2 2 49 33 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 28 12 17 19 4 2 48 39 515
2024 Southeast Asian 14 44 12 12 12 0 5 62 25 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 29 14 19 17 3 2 47 38 685
2024 Latin American 12 30 12 21 21 2 2 44 44 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 30 14 18 16 3 2 49 36 670
2024 Arab 20 22 19 19 19 1 0 42 38 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 31 14 18 16 3 2 49 36 675
2024 South Asian 18 26 12 16 19 6 3 49 38 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 31 15 19 16 2 2 48 36 605
2024 West Asian 10 23 21 26 17 3 0 34 44 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 30 14 18 17 3 2 49 36 710
2024 White 18 34 12 17 16 2 2 54 34 3380
2024 Not White 15 31 15 19 16 3 2 48 37 665
2024 Another racial group 13 32 8 20 26 0 0 45 46 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 30 15 18 16 3 2 49 36 695

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 39 11 10 6 0 1 73 15 750
2024 Non-racialized 28 42 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 3290
2024 Black 34 38 15 5 6 0 2 73 12 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 39 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 650
2024 East Asian 34 42 9 9 4 0 1 77 13 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 37 12 10 6 0 0 71 17 510
2024 Southeast Asian 40 45 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 38 12 10 6 0 1 72 16 685
2024 Latin American 29 36 12 14 10 0 0 64 24 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 39 11 9 5 0 1 74 15 670
2024 Arab 30 45 7 15 4 0 0 74 19 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 38 12 9 6 0 1 73 15 675
2024 South Asian 37 35 11 8 8 0 0 72 17 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 40 11 10 5 0 1 73 15 605
2024 West Asian 26 41 7 13 11 2 0 68 25 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 39 12 9 5 0 1 73 15 705
2024 White 28 42 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 3375
2024 Not White 34 38 11 10 5 0 1 73 15 660
2024 Another racial group 25 30 22 10 13 0 0 55 23 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 39 11 10 5 0 1 74 15 695

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 32 13 7 5 0 1 74 12 750
2024 Non-racialized 37 38 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 3285
2024 Black 47 25 17 8 2 0 1 73 10 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 33 13 7 5 0 1 75 12 650
2024 East Asian 45 33 11 5 3 0 2 79 9 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 31 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 515
2024 Southeast Asian 54 32 8 3 3 0 0 86 7 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 32 14 8 5 0 1 73 13 685
2024 Latin American 34 35 16 12 4 0 0 69 15 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 32 13 7 5 0 1 75 12 670
2024 Arab 41 36 12 6 6 0 0 77 11 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 32 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 675
2024 South Asian 37 35 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 31 14 6 4 0 1 75 11 605
2024 West Asian 36 25 23 8 9 0 0 61 17 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 32 13 7 5 0 1 75 12 710
2024 White 38 38 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 3375
2024 Not White 41 32 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 665
2024 Another racial group 34 26 16 8 16 0 0 60 24 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 32 13 7 4 0 1 76 11 695

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 37 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 750
2024 Non-racialized 32 40 13 9 5 0 1 73 14 3290
2024 Black 46 34 15 2 3 0 0 80 5 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 38 12 9 5 0 0 73 15 650
2024 East Asian 35 40 12 8 5 0 1 75 12 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 36 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 515
2024 Southeast Asian 39 34 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 38 13 8 5 0 0 74 14 685
2024 Latin American 38 37 13 6 5 1 0 75 12 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 37 13 9 5 0 0 74 14 670
2024 Arab 35 38 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 37 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 675
2024 South Asian 31 41 8 13 6 1 0 73 19 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 36 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 610
2024 West Asian 43 35 9 2 11 0 0 78 13 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 37 13 9 5 0 0 74 13 710
2024 White 33 40 13 9 5 0 1 73 14 3380
2024 Not White 36 37 12 9 4 0 0 74 13 665
2024 Another racial group 28 30 11 12 18 0 0 58 31 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 38 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 695

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 40 18 10 5 4 0 65 16 750
2024 Non-racialized 20 44 17 11 5 4 0 66 16 3290
2024 Black 28 35 18 7 7 4 0 66 15 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 40 18 11 5 4 0 65 16 655
2024 East Asian 21 44 18 8 6 3 0 67 15 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 38 18 11 5 4 0 64 17 515
2024 Southeast Asian 22 49 21 4 2 1 1 72 6 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 39 18 11 6 4 0 64 17 685
2024 Latin American 23 37 20 13 4 3 0 62 17 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 40 18 10 5 4 0 65 16 670
2024 Arab 33 33 13 10 4 6 0 71 15 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 40 19 10 5 4 0 64 16 680
2024 South Asian 20 40 18 12 6 4 1 63 18 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 40 18 10 5 4 0 65 16 610
2024 West Asian 19 35 16 16 9 5 0 57 26 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 40 18 10 5 4 0 65 16 710
2024 White 20 43 17 11 5 4 0 66 17 3375
2024 Not White 22 40 18 10 5 4 0 65 16 665
2024 Another racial group 15 24 26 21 9 6 0 41 32 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 41 17 10 5 4 0 67 15 695

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 33 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 750
2024 Non-racialized 39 33 11 9 8 0 0 73 17 3290
2024 Black 36 34 13 10 6 1 0 70 16 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 32 10 10 7 0 0 74 17 650
2024 East Asian 43 38 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 30 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 515
2024 Southeast Asian 43 37 9 3 7 0 0 80 11 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 32 10 10 7 0 0 72 17 685
2024 Latin American 56 17 16 6 3 1 0 74 10 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 34 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 670
2024 Arab 35 38 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 32 11 10 7 0 0 73 16 675
2024 South Asian 34 29 10 17 11 0 0 63 27 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 34 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 605
2024 West Asian 41 26 6 14 11 0 2 69 25 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 33 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 710
2024 White 39 33 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 3375
2024 Not White 40 33 11 9 6 0 0 74 16 665
2024 Another racial group 31 23 12 24 10 0 0 54 34 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 33 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 695

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 36 15 5 2 0 1 78 7 750
2024 Non-racialized 38 34 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 3295
2024 Black 43 29 14 8 4 0 1 73 13 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 37 15 4 2 0 1 79 6 655
2024 East Asian 39 39 14 4 2 1 1 80 6 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 34 16 5 2 0 1 77 7 515
2024 Southeast Asian 39 42 13 3 4 0 0 80 7 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 35 15 5 2 0 1 78 7 685
2024 Latin American 43 38 14 5 1 0 0 81 6 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 35 15 5 2 0 1 77 7 670
2024 Arab 53 29 10 5 2 0 1 83 7 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 36 16 5 2 0 1 77 7 680
2024 South Asian 38 34 20 5 1 0 2 73 7 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 36 14 5 2 0 1 79 7 610
2024 West Asian 49 36 14 2 0 0 0 85 2 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 36 15 5 2 0 1 77 7 710
2024 White 38 34 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 3380
2024 Not White 41 36 15 4 2 0 1 78 6 665
2024 Another racial group 33 32 25 6 3 0 0 65 9 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 36 14 5 2 0 1 79 7 695

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 21 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 750
2024 Non-racialized 68 21 4 2 2 1 2 92 4 3290
2024 Black 63 20 7 3 2 1 4 87 5 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 21 4 2 2 1 2 92 4 650
2024 East Asian 68 22 4 1 1 0 4 94 2 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 21 5 2 3 2 2 90 5 515
2024 Southeast Asian 86 6 2 1 3 1 0 93 5 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 23 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 685
2024 Latin American 70 24 4 0 1 1 0 95 1 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 21 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 670
2024 Arab 65 22 4 2 3 3 2 91 6 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 21 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 675
2024 South Asian 68 22 4 2 3 1 1 91 5 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 21 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 605
2024 West Asian 58 23 7 4 9 0 0 81 13 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 67 21 4 2 2 1 3 92 4 710
2024 White 69 21 4 2 2 1 2 92 4 3380
2024 Not White 66 22 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 665
2024 Another racial group 52 15 6 5 10 6 6 76 17 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 68 22 4 2 2 1 2 92 3 695

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 27 28 750
2024 Non-racialized 37 36 27 3295
2024 Black 43 27 30 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 27 27 655
2024 East Asian 43 28 29 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 27 27 515
2024 Southeast Asian 56 24 20 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 27 28 685
2024 Latin American 46 28 26 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 27 28 670
2024 Arab 48 31 21 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 26 28 680
2024 South Asian 48 22 30 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 28 27 610
2024 West Asian 51 24 24 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 27 28 710
2024 White 37 36 27 3380
2024 Not White 45 27 28 665
2024 Another racial group 47 24 29 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 27 28 695

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 28 21 8 32 7 310
2024 Non-racialized 13 35 19 7 19 7 1170
2024 Black 4 36 30 2 16 13 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 27 19 8 34 6 270
2024 East Asian 11 21 14 3 45 6 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 2 32 24 10 25 7 220
2024 Southeast Asian 5 24 9 8 48 6 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 29 22 7 30 7 275
2024 Latin American 2 28 27 16 18 9 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 28 20 7 33 7 275
2024 Arab 0 36 17 4 40 2 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 27 21 8 31 7 280
2024 South Asian 1 27 20 10 38 3 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 28 21 7 30 8 245
2024 West Asian 0 25 57 4 10 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 28 18 8 33 7 290
2024 White 12 35 19 7 20 7 1210
2024 Not White 6 27 21 8 32 6 270
2024 Another racial group 9 19 22 20 7 24 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 29 20 7 34 6 280
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 35 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 750
2024 Non-racialized 42 41 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 3290
2024 Black 59 32 6 4 0 0 0 91 4 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 650
2024 East Asian 48 36 7 8 1 0 0 84 9 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 510
2024 Southeast Asian 54 37 6 1 2 0 0 91 3 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 34 7 5 1 0 0 86 7 685
2024 Latin American 58 25 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 36 6 5 1 0 0 87 7 670
2024 Arab 59 34 3 1 3 0 0 93 4 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 35 7 5 1 0 0 86 7 675
2024 South Asian 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 35 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 605
2024 West Asian 60 29 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 35 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 710
2024 White 43 41 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 3375
2024 Not White 53 34 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 665
2024 Another racial group 42 40 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 34 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 695

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 41 17 8 5 1 0 69 14 750
2024 Non-racialized 19 44 17 13 5 2 0 64 19 3295
2024 Black 35 41 12 6 3 3 0 79 9 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 41 18 8 6 0 0 67 14 650
2024 East Asian 23 47 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 38 18 8 5 1 0 68 14 515
2024 Southeast Asian 22 56 8 6 4 1 3 81 10 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 40 18 8 6 1 0 68 14 685
2024 Latin American 26 34 24 9 8 0 0 59 16 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 42 17 8 5 1 0 70 13 670
2024 Arab 33 39 18 6 5 0 0 72 11 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 42 17 8 6 1 0 69 14 675
2024 South Asian 29 35 17 10 8 0 0 65 18 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 43 17 8 5 1 1 70 13 605
2024 West Asian 31 34 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 42 17 8 5 1 0 69 13 710
2024 White 19 44 17 13 6 2 0 64 19 3380
2024 Not White 28 40 17 8 5 1 0 69 13 665
2024 Another racial group 22 34 22 9 11 2 0 57 20 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 42 17 8 5 1 0 70 13 695

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 22 36 19 10 0 3 30 33 745
2024 Non-racialized 9 23 39 18 8 1 2 27 33 3285
2024 Black 10 21 30 20 12 0 7 35 33 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 23 37 19 10 0 2 29 33 650
2024 East Asian 7 19 39 19 14 0 2 34 26 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 24 35 19 8 0 3 28 36 510
2024 Southeast Asian 8 18 48 9 14 0 3 23 27 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 23 35 20 10 0 3 31 33 680
2024 Latin American 16 18 42 11 10 0 3 22 35 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 23 36 20 10 0 3 31 33 670
2024 Arab 9 26 35 25 4 0 1 29 35 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 22 36 18 11 0 3 30 33 675
2024 South Asian 10 30 35 15 8 1 2 23 41 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 21 36 20 11 0 3 32 31 605
2024 West Asian 7 23 23 35 9 0 3 46 30 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 22 37 18 10 0 3 29 33 705
2024 White 9 23 39 18 7 1 2 27 33 3370
2024 Not White 9 23 35 19 11 0 3 31 33 660
2024 Another racial group 15 23 34 16 10 0 2 27 39 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 22 36 19 10 0 3 30 32 690

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 23 31 15 7 1 6 24 42 750
2024 Non-racialized 20 28 30 13 7 1 2 20 49 3290
2024 Black 13 21 22 22 7 3 14 34 40 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 24 32 14 7 1 4 23 43 650
2024 East Asian 12 21 38 15 9 1 5 25 34 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 25 27 16 6 1 6 24 47 515
2024 Southeast Asian 16 18 40 16 8 0 2 25 34 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 24 30 15 7 1 6 24 43 685
2024 Latin American 24 28 29 6 10 0 4 16 54 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 23 31 16 7 1 6 25 41 670
2024 Arab 23 19 32 19 7 0 1 26 42 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 24 31 15 7 1 6 24 43 675
2024 South Asian 19 30 24 13 7 1 6 22 53 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 22 33 16 7 1 6 25 40 605
2024 West Asian 20 33 26 13 2 2 5 16 56 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 23 31 15 8 1 6 25 42 710
2024 White 20 28 30 13 7 1 2 20 49 3375
2024 Not White 15 23 31 16 8 1 6 25 41 665
2024 Another racial group 22 24 20 15 8 1 9 25 52 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 23 32 15 7 1 5 24 42 695

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 13 30 31 17 0 3 50 20 745
2024 Non-racialized 9 17 31 29 13 0 2 42 26 3290
2024 Black 10 9 30 28 13 3 8 46 21 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 13 30 31 18 0 2 50 20 650
2024 East Asian 5 9 28 36 20 0 2 57 14 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 14 31 28 16 0 3 46 22 510
2024 Southeast Asian 8 12 34 26 21 0 0 47 19 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 13 29 31 17 0 3 50 20 680
2024 Latin American 15 24 24 25 12 0 0 38 38 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 11 30 31 18 0 3 51 18 665
2024 Arab 6 16 34 20 24 0 1 45 21 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 12 29 32 17 0 3 50 20 675
2024 South Asian 6 13 30 33 15 0 4 49 20 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 12 30 30 18 0 3 50 20 605
2024 West Asian 4 18 24 27 23 0 3 52 23 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 12 30 31 17 0 3 49 20 705
2024 White 9 17 31 29 13 0 2 42 26 3375
2024 Not White 6 12 30 31 18 0 3 51 19 660
2024 Another racial group 8 11 38 28 13 0 2 42 20 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 13 29 31 18 0 3 50 20 690

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 19 25 22 16 2 4 39 34 750
2024 Non-racialized 18 23 27 17 11 1 3 29 43 3285
2024 Black 18 11 24 18 17 4 8 40 33 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 20 25 22 15 1 3 39 34 650
2024 East Asian 11 18 24 25 17 1 3 44 31 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 19 25 20 15 2 5 37 36 510
2024 Southeast Asian 14 23 28 22 12 0 1 35 37 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 18 25 22 16 2 4 40 34 685
2024 Latin American 19 15 30 14 16 1 5 32 36 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 19 24 23 15 2 4 40 34 665
2024 Arab 8 21 27 21 18 0 5 41 30 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 19 25 22 15 2 4 39 35 675
2024 South Asian 18 19 26 18 17 2 1 36 38 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 19 25 23 15 2 5 40 33 605
2024 West Asian 7 25 22 31 11 3 0 44 33 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 18 25 21 16 1 4 39 34 705
2024 White 18 23 27 17 11 1 3 29 43 3370
2024 Not White 13 18 25 21 17 1 4 40 33 660
2024 Another racial group 15 22 27 21 6 0 10 29 41 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 19 25 22 16 2 4 40 34 690

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 13 23 24 20 4 7 50 24 750
2024 Non-racialized 9 15 27 25 18 3 4 45 26 3285
2024 Black 12 13 19 15 21 8 13 45 31 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 14 24 26 20 4 6 50 24 650
2024 East Asian 7 13 21 28 23 4 5 55 22 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 14 24 23 19 4 8 47 26 510
2024 Southeast Asian 12 11 18 28 25 0 6 56 24 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 14 23 24 19 5 7 49 24 680
2024 Latin American 11 15 28 19 17 3 7 40 28 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 13 22 25 20 4 7 51 24 665
2024 Arab 9 15 33 21 15 5 1 39 26 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 13 22 25 21 4 8 51 24 675
2024 South Asian 7 12 25 23 23 3 7 52 21 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 14 23 25 19 5 7 49 25 605
2024 West Asian 9 17 26 23 18 3 5 44 28 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 13 23 24 20 4 7 50 24 705
2024 White 9 15 27 25 17 2 4 45 26 3375
2024 Not White 8 13 23 24 21 5 7 50 24 660
2024 Another racial group 8 16 34 22 7 3 10 33 27 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 13 22 24 21 4 7 51 24 690

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 19 28 18 13 4 4 34 36 750
2024 Non-racialized 18 26 29 14 9 2 2 24 45 3290
2024 Black 14 14 23 14 20 5 10 40 33 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 20 29 18 12 4 4 33 36 650
2024 East Asian 12 22 27 20 11 4 4 34 36 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 18 29 17 14 4 5 33 35 510
2024 Southeast Asian 12 22 28 19 20 0 0 38 33 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 19 28 18 12 4 5 33 36 685
2024 Latin American 17 23 25 17 12 2 4 30 43 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 19 29 18 13 4 5 34 35 670
2024 Arab 17 12 32 17 14 7 1 34 31 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 20 28 18 13 4 5 33 36 675
2024 South Asian 14 20 30 14 16 2 4 32 36 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 19 28 19 12 4 5 34 36 605
2024 West Asian 15 19 32 17 9 4 5 28 37 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 19 28 18 13 4 4 34 36 705
2024 White 18 25 29 14 9 2 2 24 45 3380
2024 Not White 13 19 28 17 14 4 5 34 35 660
2024 Another racial group 15 24 26 15 6 6 7 24 46 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 19 28 18 13 4 4 34 35 690

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 11 28 29 21 1 5 53 17 750
2024 Non-racialized 5 13 35 31 14 0 1 46 18 3290
2024 Black 4 4 24 26 28 4 10 63 10 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 12 29 29 20 1 4 52 18 655
2024 East Asian 5 13 29 30 21 0 3 52 19 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 10 28 28 22 2 6 54 15 515
2024 Southeast Asian 11 7 35 23 24 0 0 47 18 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 11 28 29 21 1 5 54 16 685
2024 Latin American 1 8 29 28 27 0 8 59 9 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 11 28 29 21 1 4 53 17 670
2024 Arab 4 11 28 26 24 6 1 54 16 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 11 28 29 21 1 5 53 17 675
2024 South Asian 5 11 29 29 21 2 4 53 17 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 11 28 29 21 1 5 53 17 605
2024 West Asian 14 6 28 27 17 0 7 48 22 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 11 28 29 21 1 5 54 16 710
2024 White 5 14 35 31 14 0 1 46 18 3380
2024 Not White 5 10 27 30 21 1 5 55 16 665
2024 Another racial group 6 23 31 27 3 0 11 33 32 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 10 28 29 23 1 4 55 15 695

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 32 18 16 12 4 1 52 30 750
2024 Non-racialized 8 30 20 23 15 4 0 40 39 3290
2024 Black 24 39 10 12 8 7 0 68 21 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 31 19 17 13 4 1 49 31 655
2024 East Asian 16 33 19 16 12 3 0 51 29 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 31 17 16 13 4 1 52 30 515
2024 Southeast Asian 11 39 23 11 10 1 5 53 22 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 31 17 17 13 4 0 52 30 685
2024 Latin American 16 31 15 21 16 0 1 48 37 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 32 18 16 12 4 1 52 29 670
2024 Arab 28 23 14 18 11 6 0 54 30 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 33 18 16 12 4 1 51 30 680
2024 South Asian 16 31 16 15 18 5 0 49 34 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 32 18 16 11 4 1 52 29 610
2024 West Asian 19 27 14 24 14 3 0 47 39 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 32 18 16 12 4 1 52 29 710
2024 White 8 30 20 23 15 4 0 40 39 3380
2024 Not White 19 32 18 15 12 4 0 53 28 665
2024 Another racial group 13 18 26 18 21 4 0 32 41 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 33 17 16 12 4 1 53 29 695

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 27 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 750
2024 Non-racialized 52 31 6 6 4 1 0 83 10 3290
2024 Black 56 26 3 5 3 5 1 88 8 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 27 8 6 5 1 0 80 11 650
2024 East Asian 57 28 9 3 3 0 1 85 6 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 26 7 7 6 2 0 79 13 510
2024 Southeast Asian 52 34 6 6 1 1 0 87 7 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 26 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 685
2024 Latin American 61 20 8 4 7 0 0 81 11 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 28 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 670
2024 Arab 59 27 3 11 0 0 0 86 11 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 27 8 5 5 1 0 81 11 675
2024 South Asian 50 26 8 6 7 2 0 78 14 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 27 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 605
2024 West Asian 45 21 12 12 11 0 0 65 23 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 27 7 5 5 1 0 82 10 710
2024 White 52 31 6 6 4 1 0 83 10 3380
2024 Not White 53 27 8 5 5 1 0 81 11 665
2024 Another racial group 41 28 8 7 16 0 0 69 23 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 27 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 695

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 25 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 750
2024 Non-racialized 60 29 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 3290
2024 Black 60 27 6 4 1 1 0 88 5 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 25 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 655
2024 East Asian 65 24 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 26 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 515
2024 Southeast Asian 64 28 1 6 1 0 0 92 7 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 25 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 685
2024 Latin American 71 20 7 1 2 0 0 91 3 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 26 5 4 3 0 0 87 7 670
2024 Arab 64 25 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 25 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 675
2024 South Asian 64 24 3 5 3 1 0 89 8 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 25 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 605
2024 West Asian 61 22 4 7 6 0 0 83 13 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 25 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 710
2024 White 60 29 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 3380
2024 Not White 62 25 6 4 3 0 0 88 7 665
2024 Another racial group 49 23 8 8 12 0 0 72 20 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 25 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 695

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 31 8 4 3 1 0 86 6 750
2024 Non-racialized 51 35 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 3295
2024 Black 52 32 6 6 2 2 0 86 8 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 31 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 655
2024 East Asian 57 30 8 2 2 1 0 88 4 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 31 8 4 3 1 0 84 8 515
2024 Southeast Asian 61 27 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 31 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 685
2024 Latin American 55 30 13 1 1 0 0 85 2 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 31 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 670
2024 Arab 58 32 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 31 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 675
2024 South Asian 53 34 7 3 3 0 1 88 6 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 30 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 605
2024 West Asian 48 28 12 4 8 0 0 76 12 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 31 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 710
2024 White 51 35 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 3380
2024 Not White 53 31 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 665
2024 Another racial group 49 23 6 10 10 2 0 73 21 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 31 8 3 2 1 0 86 5 695

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 37 14 6 6 2 0 73 13 750
2024 Non-racialized 29 43 14 7 4 3 0 74 12 3295
2024 Black 38 36 18 1 7 1 0 75 7 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 37 13 7 6 2 0 73 13 655
2024 East Asian 36 39 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 36 13 6 8 2 0 72 14 515
2024 Southeast Asian 36 39 16 1 6 1 0 76 7 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 37 14 7 6 2 0 73 13 685
2024 Latin American 35 41 8 10 4 2 0 78 15 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 37 15 6 6 2 0 73 12 670
2024 Arab 40 34 10 9 6 1 0 75 15 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 37 14 6 6 2 0 73 12 680
2024 South Asian 31 37 12 8 9 3 0 70 18 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 37 14 6 5 1 0 74 11 610
2024 West Asian 21 27 18 17 14 3 0 50 32 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 38 14 6 6 2 0 74 12 710
2024 White 29 42 14 7 5 3 0 74 12 3380
2024 Not White 35 37 14 6 6 2 0 73 12 665
2024 Another racial group 36 27 18 4 15 0 0 63 19 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 38 14 6 6 2 0 74 12 695

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 36 13 8 5 5 1 72 14 750
2024 Non-racialized 29 41 13 5 3 8 1 77 9 3290
2024 Black 23 54 12 5 3 4 0 80 8 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 33 13 9 6 5 1 71 15 650
2024 East Asian 35 36 16 6 3 4 1 74 9 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 36 11 9 7 5 1 71 17 515
2024 Southeast Asian 32 39 11 4 9 2 2 74 14 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 36 13 9 5 5 1 72 14 685
2024 Latin American 34 35 6 12 5 5 3 75 18 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 36 14 8 5 5 0 72 14 670
2024 Arab 29 30 19 11 9 2 0 60 20 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 37 12 8 5 5 1 73 14 675
2024 South Asian 36 31 8 11 7 7 0 72 19 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 37 14 8 5 4 1 72 13 605
2024 West Asian 26 20 18 13 12 11 0 52 28 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 37 13 8 5 4 1 73 14 710
2024 White 29 41 13 5 3 8 1 77 9 3375
2024 Not White 33 36 13 8 5 5 1 73 13 665
2024 Another racial group 28 37 14 8 9 4 0 68 18 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 36 13 8 5 5 1 72 14 695

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 31 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 750
2024 Non-racialized 42 39 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 3295
2024 Black 49 32 12 3 3 1 0 82 6 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 30 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 655
2024 East Asian 53 31 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 30 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 515
2024 Southeast Asian 52 37 3 2 6 0 0 89 7 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 30 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 685
2024 Latin American 58 24 12 4 1 1 0 83 6 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 31 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 670
2024 Arab 51 33 9 2 5 0 0 84 7 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 30 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 680
2024 South Asian 53 29 6 5 6 0 0 82 11 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 31 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 610
2024 West Asian 56 19 6 12 6 0 0 75 18 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 31 8 5 4 1 0 83 8 710
2024 White 42 39 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 3380
2024 Not White 53 30 8 5 4 1 0 83 8 665
2024 Another racial group 38 24 12 13 13 0 0 62 25 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 31 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 695

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 29 13 11 7 7 4 66 20 750
2024 Non-racialized 43 29 8 4 2 7 6 84 7 3290
2024 Black 24 24 15 12 9 14 1 57 26 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 30 12 10 7 6 4 67 19 655
2024 East Asian 28 32 13 8 3 8 8 71 14 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 28 13 12 9 7 2 63 23 515
2024 Southeast Asian 27 33 9 9 8 7 7 70 20 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 29 13 11 7 7 4 65 20 685
2024 Latin American 31 33 10 8 11 4 1 68 21 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 28 13 11 7 7 4 66 20 670
2024 Arab 41 19 7 15 14 2 2 62 30 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 30 13 10 6 8 4 66 19 680
2024 South Asian 35 30 12 11 7 3 1 68 19 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 29 13 10 7 8 5 65 20 610
2024 West Asian 13 21 27 8 14 9 8 42 26 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 29 12 11 7 7 4 67 20 710
2024 White 43 29 8 4 2 7 6 83 7 3375
2024 Not White 29 28 13 11 7 7 4 64 20 665
2024 Another racial group 26 21 19 11 16 4 2 51 29 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 30 12 11 6 7 4 67 19 695

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 28 13 11 9 7 5 63 22 750
2024 Non-racialized 40 29 9 5 2 7 6 81 8 3290
2024 Black 21 28 15 11 12 12 2 56 26 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 28 13 11 8 7 5 64 21 655
2024 East Asian 27 31 12 9 5 9 8 69 16 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 27 13 12 11 6 3 61 25 515
2024 Southeast Asian 22 38 10 11 8 5 7 68 21 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 27 13 11 9 8 4 63 22 685
2024 Latin American 29 35 12 7 9 4 4 69 17 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 28 13 11 9 8 5 63 23 670
2024 Arab 38 17 11 16 14 2 2 58 31 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 29 13 10 8 8 5 64 21 680
2024 South Asian 32 27 15 9 11 4 1 63 21 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 28 13 11 8 8 5 63 22 610
2024 West Asian 14 17 20 14 18 9 8 38 38 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 29 13 11 8 7 4 64 21 710
2024 White 40 29 9 5 2 7 6 81 8 3375
2024 Not White 27 28 13 11 9 7 4 63 22 665
2024 Another racial group 23 19 13 17 16 7 5 47 37 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 29 13 10 8 7 5 64 21 695

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 21 22 10 6 17 1 55 19 750
2024 Non-racialized 23 24 22 6 2 20 1 61 11 3295
2024 Black 21 21 28 6 12 11 0 47 21 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 21 21 10 5 17 1 56 19 655
2024 East Asian 25 22 24 8 4 15 2 57 15 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 21 21 10 8 17 1 53 22 515
2024 Southeast Asian 16 27 17 7 5 25 3 60 16 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 21 22 10 6 16 1 54 20 685
2024 Latin American 29 21 20 8 4 17 1 61 14 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 21 22 10 7 16 1 54 20 670
2024 Arab 24 19 28 10 9 11 0 48 20 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 21 21 10 6 17 1 55 19 680
2024 South Asian 24 16 20 12 9 19 1 50 26 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 22 22 9 6 16 1 56 18 610
2024 West Asian 31 10 14 18 6 20 0 52 31 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 22 22 9 6 16 1 55 19 710
2024 White 23 24 22 6 3 20 1 61 11 3380
2024 Not White 26 21 21 10 6 16 1 56 19 665
2024 Another racial group 16 30 23 11 9 8 2 52 22 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 20 21 9 6 17 1 55 19 695

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 32 12 9 8 5 2 69 18 750
2024 Non-racialized 41 36 7 5 3 6 4 85 8 3290
2024 Black 32 23 15 8 13 10 0 61 23 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 34 11 9 8 4 2 70 18 650
2024 East Asian 32 36 14 7 4 4 4 74 12 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 31 11 10 10 6 1 67 21 515
2024 Southeast Asian 26 39 9 10 6 5 6 73 17 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 32 12 9 9 5 1 69 18 685
2024 Latin American 39 31 10 8 8 3 2 73 17 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 33 12 9 8 5 2 69 18 665
2024 Arab 32 30 13 9 11 3 1 66 21 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 33 12 9 8 5 2 70 18 675
2024 South Asian 33 33 10 8 11 5 0 69 20 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 32 12 9 8 5 2 69 18 605
2024 West Asian 23 18 13 19 18 7 2 46 40 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 33 12 8 8 5 2 70 17 705
2024 White 41 35 7 5 3 6 4 84 8 3375
2024 Not White 32 32 12 8 9 5 2 69 18 660
2024 Another racial group 33 25 13 7 17 6 0 62 25 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 33 12 9 8 5 2 70 18 690

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 14 23 5 5 40 5 40 18 750
2024 Non-racialized 6 13 20 3 3 49 6 42 14 3290
2024 Black 11 20 22 9 5 30 4 47 21 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 13 24 5 5 41 5 39 17 655
2024 East Asian 8 12 26 4 4 41 5 37 15 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 14 22 6 5 39 4 42 19 515
2024 Southeast Asian 7 14 27 8 5 37 1 34 21 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 14 23 5 5 40 5 41 17 685
2024 Latin American 8 17 15 6 7 44 4 49 23 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 13 24 5 4 39 5 40 17 670
2024 Arab 13 14 30 5 6 22 10 39 16 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 14 23 5 5 42 4 41 18 680
2024 South Asian 8 10 22 3 7 47 3 35 21 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 15 24 6 4 38 5 42 17 610
2024 West Asian 13 6 24 2 6 47 2 37 17 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 14 23 5 5 39 5 41 18 710
2024 White 6 13 20 3 3 49 6 41 14 3375
2024 Not White 10 14 24 5 5 38 5 42 17 665
2024 Another racial group 7 19 19 7 9 37 2 42 27 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 13 24 5 4 40 5 40 17 695

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 4 22 15 34 26 0 5 65 30
2024 South Asian 0 7 8 18 26 41 0 12 74 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 32 14 5 5 7 7 72 12 750
2024 Non-racialized 27 30 15 8 5 8 7 67 16 3290
2024 Black 33 25 13 4 4 9 12 74 9 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 33 14 5 6 6 6 72 13 655
2024 East Asian 33 32 14 6 3 7 7 74 10 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 32 14 5 7 6 7 71 13 515
2024 Southeast Asian 30 38 15 2 1 9 5 79 4 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 31 13 6 6 6 7 71 13 685
2024 Latin American 31 30 20 5 4 7 4 68 10 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 32 13 5 5 7 7 73 12 670
2024 Arab 35 31 11 2 5 8 8 79 8 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 32 14 6 5 6 7 71 13 675
2024 South Asian 31 35 9 5 8 4 8 75 15 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 31 15 5 5 7 7 71 12 605
2024 West Asian 31 34 17 6 10 0 2 66 16 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 32 13 5 5 7 7 72 12 710
2024 White 27 30 15 8 5 8 7 67 15 3380
2024 Not White 31 31 14 6 6 6 7 71 13 665
2024 Another racial group 24 25 15 9 17 1 9 54 29 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 32 13 5 4 7 7 74 11 695

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 40 13 9 6 3 1 72 15 750
2024 Non-racialized 27 44 13 9 5 2 1 73 14 3290
2024 Black 41 35 11 2 7 4 0 79 9 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 40 13 10 5 3 1 71 16 650
2024 East Asian 27 43 14 7 4 5 0 74 12 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 38 12 10 6 3 1 71 17 515
2024 Southeast Asian 26 44 14 7 5 3 2 74 12 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 39 13 9 6 4 0 71 15 685
2024 Latin American 28 53 4 9 6 0 1 81 15 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 38 14 9 6 4 1 71 15 670
2024 Arab 34 37 7 15 4 4 0 74 20 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 40 13 8 6 3 1 71 14 675
2024 South Asian 26 36 14 11 8 3 2 66 19 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 40 12 8 5 4 0 73 14 605
2024 West Asian 31 29 13 12 11 4 0 63 24 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 40 13 9 5 3 1 72 15 710
2024 White 27 44 13 9 5 2 1 73 14 3380
2024 Not White 30 39 12 9 5 4 1 72 15 665
2024 Another racial group 18 38 18 5 19 1 0 57 25 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 40 12 9 5 4 1 73 14 695

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 40 15 7 4 3 0 74 11 750
2024 Non-racialized 30 42 17 6 3 1 0 74 9 3285
2024 Black 35 39 16 3 3 4 0 77 6 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 41 14 7 5 2 0 73 12 655
2024 East Asian 29 41 16 6 3 4 0 73 10 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 40 14 7 5 2 0 74 12 515
2024 Southeast Asian 28 50 13 3 4 0 1 80 7 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 39 15 7 5 3 0 73 12 685
2024 Latin American 33 42 12 9 4 0 1 75 13 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 40 15 6 5 3 0 74 11 670
2024 Arab 30 45 13 7 3 1 1 77 10 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 40 15 7 5 3 0 73 11 680
2024 South Asian 33 36 13 9 7 2 0 71 16 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 41 15 6 4 3 0 74 10 610
2024 West Asian 35 24 17 12 9 4 0 62 21 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 41 14 6 4 2 0 74 11 710
2024 White 30 42 17 6 3 1 0 74 9 3375
2024 Not White 32 40 15 6 4 3 0 74 11 665
2024 Another racial group 28 41 14 5 12 0 0 69 17 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 40 15 7 4 3 0 74 11 695

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 24 18 12 10 9 2 55 25 750
2024 Non-racialized 20 29 15 12 10 11 2 57 25 3295
2024 Black 24 20 25 7 9 14 0 52 19 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 25 17 13 10 8 3 55 26 650
2024 East Asian 23 29 21 11 7 7 2 57 20 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 22 16 13 11 10 2 54 28 515
2024 Southeast Asian 19 35 20 6 8 8 4 61 16 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 23 17 13 10 9 2 54 26 685
2024 Latin American 18 30 19 6 12 14 1 56 21 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 24 17 13 10 9 3 55 26 670
2024 Arab 36 18 13 16 8 7 2 59 26 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 25 18 12 10 9 2 54 25 675
2024 South Asian 26 20 13 16 14 7 3 51 34 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 26 19 11 9 10 2 56 23 605
2024 West Asian 22 22 6 19 15 13 2 52 41 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 25 18 12 10 9 2 55 24 710
2024 White 20 29 15 12 10 11 2 57 25 3380
2024 Not White 25 24 18 12 10 9 2 55 25 665
2024 Another racial group 22 13 19 18 23 4 2 37 43 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 25 18 12 9 10 2 56 24 695

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 46 4 10 5 0 0 81 15 750
2024 Non-racialized 30 47 6 13 5 0 0 77 17 3290
2024 Black 43 43 3 8 2 0 0 86 10 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 46 4 11 5 0 0 81 16 655
2024 East Asian 37 46 3 10 5 0 0 82 15 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 46 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 515
2024 Southeast Asian 36 47 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 46 3 11 5 0 0 81 16 685
2024 Latin American 35 49 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 46 3 11 5 0 0 81 15 670
2024 Arab 22 63 5 9 1 0 0 85 10 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 44 3 11 5 0 0 81 16 680
2024 South Asian 40 38 2 14 6 0 0 78 20 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 48 4 9 4 0 0 82 14 610
2024 West Asian 39 40 5 9 8 0 0 79 16 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 46 4 11 4 0 0 82 15 710
2024 White 29 47 6 13 5 0 0 77 18 3380
2024 Not White 36 46 4 9 4 0 0 83 14 665
2024 Another racial group 27 46 0 16 11 0 0 73 27 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 46 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 695

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 33 7 10 11 0 0 71 22 750
2024 Non-racialized 29 33 8 17 13 0 0 62 30 3290
2024 Black 38 36 8 9 10 0 0 74 18 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 33 7 11 12 0 0 70 22 650
2024 East Asian 41 32 7 10 10 0 0 73 20 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 34 8 11 12 0 0 70 22 510
2024 Southeast Asian 41 35 7 7 9 0 0 77 16 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 33 7 11 12 0 0 70 22 685
2024 Latin American 42 26 8 14 10 0 0 68 24 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 34 7 10 11 0 0 71 21 665
2024 Arab 34 41 5 11 9 0 0 75 20 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 32 8 10 12 0 0 70 22 675
2024 South Asian 32 30 7 12 17 1 0 63 30 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 34 7 10 10 0 0 73 20 605
2024 West Asian 27 34 7 13 19 0 0 61 33 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 33 7 10 11 0 0 71 21 710
2024 White 29 33 8 17 13 0 0 62 30 3375
2024 Not White 38 33 7 10 11 0 0 71 21 660
2024 Another racial group 34 32 10 5 19 0 0 66 24 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 33 7 11 11 0 0 71 21 690

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 40 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 750
2024 Non-racialized 43 36 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 3290
2024 Black 39 36 12 7 3 3 0 77 11 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 41 6 7 4 1 0 82 11 650
2024 East Asian 46 38 6 7 3 0 0 84 11 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 41 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 515
2024 Southeast Asian 29 51 10 7 2 1 0 81 9 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 39 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 685
2024 Latin American 36 43 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 40 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 670
2024 Arab 39 43 8 2 6 0 2 83 8 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 40 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 675
2024 South Asian 41 37 6 6 8 2 0 80 14 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 41 7 7 3 1 0 82 10 605
2024 West Asian 40 37 7 7 9 0 0 77 16 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 40 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 710
2024 White 43 36 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 3375
2024 Not White 42 39 7 6 4 1 0 82 11 665
2024 Another racial group 37 32 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 41 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 695

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 17 2 4 2 0 1 92 6 750
2024 Non-racialized 67 18 5 6 4 0 1 86 10 3295
2024 Black 69 21 4 2 5 0 0 90 6 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 16 2 4 2 0 1 92 6 650
2024 East Asian 79 18 1 0 0 0 1 98 1 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 72 16 3 5 3 0 2 89 8 515
2024 Southeast Asian 74 15 1 3 0 0 6 95 3 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 74 17 2 4 2 0 1 92 6 685
2024 Latin American 75 13 1 9 2 0 0 88 11 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 74 17 2 3 2 0 1 93 5 670
2024 Arab 71 15 3 6 5 0 0 86 10 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 75 17 2 3 2 0 1 93 5 675
2024 South Asian 84 10 0 5 1 0 1 95 5 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 72 18 3 3 2 0 1 92 6 605
2024 West Asian 68 17 2 10 0 0 2 87 11 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 75 16 2 3 2 0 1 92 6 710
2024 White 67 18 5 6 4 0 2 86 9 3380
2024 Not White 74 17 2 4 2 0 1 92 6 665
2024 Another racial group 56 16 9 6 7 2 3 76 14 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 76 17 2 3 2 0 1 93 5 695

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 16 3 4 3 0 1 89 7 750
2024 Non-racialized 61 18 6 9 5 0 2 81 14 3290
2024 Black 65 17 4 7 5 0 1 83 12 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 73 16 3 4 2 0 2 90 7 650
2024 East Asian 79 16 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 17 4 6 4 0 2 86 10 515
2024 Southeast Asian 70 21 1 2 0 0 6 96 2 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 72 16 3 5 3 0 1 89 8 685
2024 Latin American 69 20 1 6 5 0 0 89 10 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 72 16 3 4 3 0 2 90 7 670
2024 Arab 58 26 5 5 7 0 0 83 12 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 73 15 3 4 2 0 2 90 7 675
2024 South Asian 83 9 2 3 1 0 1 93 5 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 18 4 5 3 0 2 88 8 605
2024 West Asian 69 17 0 12 0 0 2 88 12 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 72 16 3 4 3 0 1 90 7 710
2024 White 61 18 6 8 5 0 2 81 13 3380
2024 Not White 72 17 3 5 2 0 1 90 7 665
2024 Another racial group 50 15 12 8 9 2 4 69 18 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 73 16 3 4 2 0 1 91 7 695

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 83 11 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 750
2024 Non-racialized 84 9 2 2 1 0 2 95 3 3290
2024 Black 82 15 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 83 11 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 655
2024 East Asian 87 10 1 0 0 0 0 98 1 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 80 12 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 515
2024 Southeast Asian 78 13 1 1 0 0 7 98 1 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 83 11 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 685
2024 Latin American 75 14 9 2 0 0 1 90 2 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 83 11 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 670
2024 Arab 82 11 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 83 11 3 1 1 0 2 96 2 680
2024 South Asian 89 7 2 0 1 0 1 97 2 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 81 12 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 610
2024 West Asian 87 7 2 0 2 0 2 96 2 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 82 12 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 710
2024 White 84 9 2 2 1 0 2 95 3 3380
2024 Not White 83 11 3 1 1 0 1 96 2 665
2024 Another racial group 67 11 8 1 6 0 8 84 7 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 84 11 2 1 0 0 1 96 1 695

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 28 12 3 3 8 1 80 7 750
2024 Non-racialized 42 28 14 5 2 7 2 77 8 3295
2024 Black 44 27 15 6 4 5 0 75 10 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 28 12 3 3 9 2 80 6 655
2024 East Asian 44 31 8 2 2 12 0 86 5 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 26 14 4 3 6 2 77 8 515
2024 Southeast Asian 55 20 8 2 6 9 0 82 9 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 29 13 3 3 8 1 79 7 685
2024 Latin American 43 26 15 4 8 4 1 72 13 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 28 12 3 2 9 1 81 6 670
2024 Arab 51 23 15 2 7 3 0 76 9 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 29 12 3 3 9 1 80 7 675
2024 South Asian 43 27 15 2 2 7 4 79 5 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 28 12 3 3 8 1 80 7 605
2024 West Asian 43 38 6 4 2 2 4 86 7 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 28 12 3 3 8 1 79 7 710
2024 White 41 28 14 5 2 7 2 77 8 3380
2024 Not White 45 29 11 3 2 7 1 81 6 665
2024 Another racial group 40 16 21 6 3 13 1 65 11 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 29 12 3 3 8 1 81 7 695

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 750
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 3295
2024 Black 12 88 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 655
2024 East Asian 5 95 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 515
2024 Southeast Asian 10 90 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 685
2024 Latin American 8 92 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 670
2024 Arab 6 94 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 680
2024 South Asian 9 91 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 610
2024 West Asian 15 85 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 710
2024 White 9 91 3380
2024 Not White 8 92 665
2024 Another racial group 16 84 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 695

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 61 70
2024 Non-racialized 48 52 285
2024 Black 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 62 55
2024 East Asian 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 63 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 57 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 59 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 57 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 60 65
2024 White 48 52 295
2024 Not White 38 62 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 64 60

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 27 70
2024 Non-racialized 56 44 285
2024 Black 71 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 73 27 55
2024 East Asian 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 75 25 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 74 26 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 70 30 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 74 26 65
2024 South Asian 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 31 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 72 28 65
2024 White 56 44 295
2024 Not White 73 27 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 73 27 60

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 70
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 285
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 65
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 65
2024 White 9 91 295

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 70
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 285
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 55
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 65
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 65
2024 White 0 100 295
2024 Not White 0 100 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 60

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 70
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 285
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 65
2024 White 6 94 295
2024 Not White 13 87 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 60

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 285
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 6 94 295

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 285
2024 White 4 96 295

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 62 70
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 285
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 60 55
2024 East Asian 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 62 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 61 65
2024 South Asian 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 70 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 61 65
2024 White 29 71 295
2024 Not White 40 60 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 64 60

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 48 70
2024 Non-racialized 37 63 285
2024 Black 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 52 55
2024 East Asian 37 63 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 45 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 44 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 49 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 51 65
2024 South Asian 81 19 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 56 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 46 65
2024 White 37 63 295
2024 Not White 54 46 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 45 60

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 45 70
2024 Non-racialized 46 54 285
2024 Black 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 45 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 39 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 45 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 46 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 43 65
2024 South Asian 71 29 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 49 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 45 65
2024 White 46 54 295
2024 Not White 58 42 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 44 60

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 70
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 285
2024 Black 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 53 55
2024 East Asian 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 56 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 56 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 53 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 56 65
2024 South Asian 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 57 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 54 65
2024 White 43 57 295
2024 Not White 45 55 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 54 60

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 68 70
2024 Non-racialized 29 71 285
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 65 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 64 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 66 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 71 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 67 65
2024 South Asian 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 75 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 68 65
2024 White 28 72 295
2024 Not White 37 63 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 72 60

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 70
2024 Non-racialized 46 54 285
2024 Black 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 56 55
2024 East Asian 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 56 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 54 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 53 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 57 65
2024 South Asian 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 58 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 52 65
2024 White 47 53 295
2024 Not White 41 59 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 60

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 65 70
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 285
2024 Black 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 65 55
2024 East Asian 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 67 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 63 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 65 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 64 65
2024 South Asian 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 70 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 61 65
2024 White 30 70 295
2024 Not White 38 62 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 65 60

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 55
2024 South Asian 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 70
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 285
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 65
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 55
2024 White 9 91 295
2024 Not White 7 93 60

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 70
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 285
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 65
2024 White 8 92 295
2024 Not White 11 89 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 60

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 41 70
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 285
2024 Black 76 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 45 55
2024 East Asian 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 42 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 34 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 41 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 45 65
2024 South Asian 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 46 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 39 65
2024 White 43 57 295
2024 Not White 65 35 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 43 60

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 76 70
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 285
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 77 55
2024 East Asian 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 75 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 74 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 74 65
2024 South Asian 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 75 65
2024 White 16 84 295
2024 Not White 26 74 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 76 60

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 70
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 285
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 65
2024 White 15 85 295
2024 Not White 15 85 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 60

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 55 70
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 285
2024 Black 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 55
2024 East Asian 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 57 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 53 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 57 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 54 65
2024 South Asian 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 59 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 65
2024 White 61 39 295
2024 Not White 46 54 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 55 60

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 76 70
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 285
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 77 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 75 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 74 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 75 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 80 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 76 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 76 65
2024 White 26 74 295
2024 Not White 23 77 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 75 60

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 70
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 285
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 65
2024 White 10 90 295
2024 Not White 7 93 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 60

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 70
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 285
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 65
2024 White 21 79 295
2024 Not White 17 83 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 60

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 70
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 285
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 65
2024 White 15 85 295
2024 Not White 16 84 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 60

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 285
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 55
2024 White 8 92 295

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 70
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 285
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 65
2024 White 10 90 295
2024 Not White 14 86 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 60

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 70
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 285
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 65
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 65
2024 White 10 90 295
2024 Not White 10 90 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 60

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 72 70
2024 Non-racialized 20 80 285
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 71 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 74 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 72 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 70 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 71 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 72 65
2024 White 20 80 295
2024 Not White 27 73 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 72 60

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 70
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 265
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 60
2024 White 11 89 270
2024 Not White 8 92 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 60

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 72 70
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 265
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 67 55
2024 East Asian 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 78 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 76 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 69 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 69 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 69 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 72 60
2024 White 28 72 270
2024 Not White 23 77 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 72 60

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 70
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 265
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 60
2024 White 11 89 270
2024 Not White 9 91 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 60

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 70
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 265
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 60
2024 White 7 93 270
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 60

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 70
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 265
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 60
2024 White 10 90 270
2024 Not White 14 86 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 60

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 265
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 6 94 270

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 70
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 265
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 60
2024 White 11 89 270
2024 Not White 15 85 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 60

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 70
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 265
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 60
2024 White 11 89 270
2024 Not White 16 84 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 60

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 70
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 265
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 60
2024 White 11 89 270
2024 Not White 16 84 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 60

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 68 70
2024 Non-racialized 28 72 265
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 66 55
2024 East Asian 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 70 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 66 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 68 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 69 65
2024 South Asian 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 71 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 69 60
2024 White 28 72 270
2024 Not White 34 66 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 67 60

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 70
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 265
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 60
2024 White 7 93 270
2024 Not White 8 92 60

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 70
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 265
2024 Black 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 52 55
2024 East Asian 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 54 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 54 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 53 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 65
2024 South Asian 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 56 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 54 60
2024 White 42 58 270
2024 Not White 46 54 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 56 60

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 55
2024 South Asian 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 70
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 265
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 48 55
2024 East Asian 70 30 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 59 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 53 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 51 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 65
2024 South Asian 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 53 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 60
2024 White 51 49 270
2024 Not White 47 53 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 56 60

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 265
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 5 95 270

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 70
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 265
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 80 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 80 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 60
2024 White 13 87 270
2024 Not White 21 79 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 60

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 13 12 4 5 40 14 55 18 750
2024 Non-racialized 10 13 11 5 4 45 13 53 21 3295
2024 Black 11 12 11 0 4 45 17 59 11 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 13 12 4 5 39 14 55 19 650
2024 East Asian 11 15 14 2 3 37 18 57 13 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 12 11 5 5 41 12 54 21 515
2024 Southeast Asian 17 13 14 3 3 39 12 62 11 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 13 12 4 5 40 14 54 19 685
2024 Latin American 9 10 10 7 2 53 9 51 23 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 13 12 4 5 38 15 56 18 670
2024 Arab 13 21 15 5 4 28 14 60 15 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 12 12 4 5 41 14 54 19 675
2024 South Asian 17 9 10 5 6 43 10 54 24 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 14 13 3 4 39 15 55 17 605
2024 West Asian 26 10 2 8 4 37 14 72 24 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 13 13 4 5 40 14 54 18 710
2024 White 10 13 11 5 4 45 12 53 21 3380
2024 Not White 13 12 13 4 5 38 15 54 18 665
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 13 12 4 4 40 14 57 17 695

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 32 17 5 4 15 2 69 10 750
2024 Non-racialized 26 36 13 6 3 15 2 74 10 3290
2024 Black 24 32 21 2 2 16 2 70 4 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 32 16 5 4 15 2 69 11 650
2024 East Asian 24 39 17 4 1 12 4 74 7 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 29 17 5 5 17 2 67 12 515
2024 Southeast Asian 25 24 15 3 3 24 7 71 8 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 33 17 5 4 14 2 69 10 685
2024 Latin American 17 36 15 7 2 22 0 69 12 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 31 17 4 4 15 3 69 10 670
2024 Arab 31 29 20 5 4 10 2 68 10 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 32 17 4 4 16 2 69 10 675
2024 South Asian 29 24 14 5 7 19 2 68 15 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 34 18 5 3 14 3 70 9 605
2024 West Asian 35 25 9 0 10 22 0 76 13 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 32 17 5 3 15 2 69 10 710
2024 White 26 36 13 6 3 15 2 74 10 3375
2024 Not White 26 32 17 4 4 15 3 70 9 665
2024 Another racial group 19 32 18 9 8 13 0 59 20 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 32 17 4 3 16 3 70 9 695

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 750
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 3295
2024 Black 16 84 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 650
2024 East Asian 5 95 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 515
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 685
2024 Latin American 10 90 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 670
2024 Arab 15 85 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 675
2024 South Asian 11 89 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 605
2024 West Asian 10 90 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 710
2024 White 6 94 3380
2024 Not White 10 90 665
2024 Another racial group 15 85 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 695

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 65 80
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 60 60
2024 East Asian 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 72 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 64 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 60 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 63 65
2024 South Asian 29 71 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 63 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 65 75
2024 White 30 70 205
2024 Not White 38 62 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 65 70

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 21 80
2024 Non-racialized 72 28 200
2024 Black 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 79 21 60
2024 East Asian 77 23 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 79 21 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 80 20 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 76 24 70
2024 Arab 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 80 20 65
2024 South Asian 83 17 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 78 22 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 79 21 75
2024 White 73 27 205
2024 Not White 79 21 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 78 22 70

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 80
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 60
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 70
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 65
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 75
2024 Not White 0 100 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 70

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 200
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 White 11 89 205

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 80
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 200
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 75
2024 White 7 93 205
2024 Not White 7 93 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 70

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 80
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 75
2024 White 15 85 205
2024 Not White 10 90 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 70

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 45 75
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 195
2024 Black 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 60
2024 East Asian 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 49 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 46 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 40 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 39 65
2024 South Asian 71 29 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 49 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 44 70
2024 White 9 91 205
2024 Not White 59 41 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 40 65

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 62 75
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 55 60
2024 East Asian 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 67 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 70
2024 Arab 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 65 65
2024 South Asian 44 56 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 64 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 61 70
2024 White 11 89 205
2024 Not White 40 60 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 63 65

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 70 75
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 195
2024 Black 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 75 60
2024 East Asian 38 62 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 69 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 69 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 66 65
2024 South Asian 61 39 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 79 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 68 70
2024 White 8 92 205
2024 Not White 33 67 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 69 65

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 75
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 65
2024 South Asian 29 71 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 70
2024 Not White 15 85 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 65

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 68 75
2024 Non-racialized 22 78 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 60 60
2024 East Asian 64 36 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 74 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 68 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 67 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 65 65
2024 South Asian 37 63 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 69 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 67 70
2024 White 23 77 205
2024 Not White 32 68 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 69 65

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 76 75
2024 Non-racialized 33 67 195
2024 Black 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 77 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 76 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 77 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 74 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 73 65
2024 South Asian 33 67 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 79 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 76 70
2024 White 33 67 205
2024 Not White 25 75 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 77 65

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 195
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 White 8 92 205

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 195
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 65
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 White 6 94 205

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 75
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 60
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 70
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 70
2024 White 7 93 205
2024 Not White 9 91 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 65

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 75
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 195
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 70
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 70
2024 White 24 76 205
2024 Not White 15 85 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 65

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 195
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 65
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 205

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 77 75
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 195
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 71 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 74 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 78 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 78 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 77 65
2024 South Asian 33 67 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 80 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 78 70
2024 White 32 68 205
2024 Not White 20 80 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 79 65

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 195
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 65
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 205

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 75
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 200
2024 Black 31 69 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 70
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 78 65
2024 South Asian 24 76 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 70
2024 White 31 69 205
2024 Not White 17 83 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 81 65

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 75
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 70
2024 White 13 87 205
2024 Not White 12 88 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 65

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 75
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 200
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 70
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 70
2024 White 5 95 205
2024 Not White 7 93 70

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 75
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 70
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 70
2024 White 17 83 205
2024 Not White 12 88 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 65

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 200
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 White 6 94 205

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 200
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 60
2024 White 5 95 205

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 75
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 200
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 60
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 70
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 65
2024 White 7 93 205
2024 Not White 8 92 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 65

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 75
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 200
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 65
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 70
2024 White 9 91 205
2024 Not White 10 90 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 65

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 38 75
2024 Non-racialized 50 50 200
2024 Black 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 37 60
2024 East Asian 54 46 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 36 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 37 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 36 70
2024 Arab 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 43 65
2024 South Asian 66 34 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 39 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 37 70
2024 White 50 50 205
2024 Not White 63 37 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 37 65

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 190
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 White 9 91 195

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 75 75
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 190
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 69 60
2024 East Asian 45 55 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 79 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 74 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 75 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 77 65
2024 South Asian 26 74 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 76 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 75 70
2024 White 26 74 195
2024 Not White 25 75 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 73 70

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 75
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 60
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 70
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 65
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 70
2024 Not White 0 100 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 70

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 75
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 190
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 60
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 70
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 65
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 70
2024 White 2 98 195
2024 Not White 0 100 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 70

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 75
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 60
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 70
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 65
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 70
2024 Not White 0 100 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 70

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 190
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 60
2024 White 4 96 195

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 75
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 190
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 75
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 70
2024 White 5 95 195

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 75
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 190
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 70
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 65
2024 South Asian 26 74 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 70
2024 White 12 88 195
2024 Not White 14 86 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 70

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 75
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 190
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 70
2024 White 6 94 195
2024 Not White 10 90 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 70

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 64 75
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 190
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 59 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 64 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 65 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 62 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 61 65
2024 South Asian 44 56 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 66 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 65 70
2024 White 25 75 195
2024 Not White 35 65 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 65 70

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 75
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 190
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 70
2024 White 7 93 195
2024 Not White 9 91 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 70

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 51 75
2024 Non-racialized 40 60 190
2024 Black 39 61 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 48 60
2024 East Asian 45 55 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 52 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 50 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 48 65
2024 South Asian 64 36 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 55 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 50 70
2024 White 41 59 195
2024 Not White 47 53 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 55 70

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 65
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 36 75
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 190
2024 Black 53 47 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 33 60
2024 East Asian 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 42 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 37 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 37 70
2024 Arab 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 34 65
2024 South Asian 55 45 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 34 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 35 70
2024 White 62 38 195
2024 Not White 64 36 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 39 70

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 190
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 White 4 96 195

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 75
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 190
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 70
2024 White 11 89 195
2024 Not White 10 90 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 70

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 13 16 4 5 39 8 53 17 750
2024 Non-racialized 11 14 12 3 3 48 10 57 14 3295
2024 Black 14 16 13 7 5 35 9 55 22 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 13 17 4 5 40 8 52 16 655
2024 East Asian 13 14 18 3 2 39 11 54 11 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 13 16 4 6 39 7 52 19 515
2024 Southeast Asian 16 14 24 1 3 39 3 52 7 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 13 16 4 5 39 8 53 18 685
2024 Latin American 15 10 10 4 2 49 11 61 13 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 14 17 4 5 38 8 52 17 670
2024 Arab 21 17 20 1 6 32 3 59 10 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 13 16 4 5 40 8 52 18 680
2024 South Asian 16 12 13 5 8 43 2 53 23 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 14 17 4 4 38 9 53 15 610
2024 West Asian 24 4 13 10 6 34 9 49 29 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 14 17 4 5 39 8 53 16 710
2024 White 11 14 13 3 3 48 9 57 14 3380
2024 Not White 16 13 16 4 5 38 8 54 17 665
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 14 16 4 4 38 8 54 16 695

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 31 16 6 4 13 2 68 13 750
2024 Non-racialized 25 36 14 4 3 16 2 74 8 3295
2024 Black 24 34 11 9 4 16 2 70 16 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 31 17 6 5 13 2 68 12 655
2024 East Asian 27 37 16 5 2 12 2 74 8 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 28 16 7 6 14 2 65 15 515
2024 Southeast Asian 23 26 26 1 4 16 3 61 6 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 32 15 7 5 13 2 69 13 685
2024 Latin American 31 26 15 6 2 18 2 71 10 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 32 16 6 5 13 2 68 13 670
2024 Arab 32 28 21 4 6 8 1 66 11 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 31 16 7 4 14 2 68 13 680
2024 South Asian 24 29 13 10 6 18 1 65 20 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 32 17 5 4 12 2 69 11 610
2024 West Asian 37 8 21 7 8 17 2 56 18 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 32 16 6 4 13 2 69 13 710
2024 White 25 36 15 4 3 16 1 74 8 3380
2024 Not White 27 32 16 6 4 13 2 69 13 665
2024 Another racial group 20 32 15 7 10 15 2 62 20 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 31 16 6 4 13 2 69 12 695

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 750
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 3290
2024 Black 11 89 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 650
2024 East Asian 10 90 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 510
2024 Southeast Asian 7 93 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 685
2024 Latin American 25 75 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 670
2024 Arab 18 82 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 675
2024 South Asian 10 90 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 605
2024 West Asian 18 82 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 710
2024 White 15 85 3375
2024 Not White 13 87 665
2024 Another racial group 18 82 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 695

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 52 110
2024 Non-racialized 67 33 520
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 52 100
2024 East Asian 42 58 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 53 105
2024 Latin American 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 51 90
2024 Arab 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 51 95
2024 South Asian 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 57 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 50 100
2024 White 66 34 535
2024 Not White 46 54 95
2024 Another racial group 46 54 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 100

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 32 110
2024 Non-racialized 77 23 515
2024 Black 62 38 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 32 100
2024 East Asian 65 35 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 32 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 67 33 105
2024 Latin American 92 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 38 95
2024 Arab 83 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 35 95
2024 South Asian 54 46 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 30 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 68 32 100
2024 White 77 23 535
2024 Not White 67 33 95
2024 Another racial group 27 73 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 72 28 100

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 32 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 75
2024 Non-racialized 46 37 6 7 4 0 1 83 11 410
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 32 9 5 5 1 0 81 10 65
2024 East Asian 44 35 12 4 0 5 0 83 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 32 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 32 11 4 4 1 0 80 9 70
2024 Latin American 66 27 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 34 14 6 4 2 0 75 11 60
2024 Arab 47 21 25 6 0 0 0 68 6 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 34 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 60
2024 South Asian 39 30 11 0 20 0 0 69 20 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 32 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 31 11 6 3 1 0 79 10 70
2024 White 46 37 6 7 4 0 1 83 11 420
2024 Not White 45 32 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 65
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 31 11 6 4 1 0 78 11 70

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 35 7 8 3 3 4 80 12 750
2024 Non-racialized 42 37 8 6 3 2 3 83 9 3290
2024 Black 43 31 8 6 5 3 4 80 12 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 36 7 8 3 3 4 80 12 650
2024 East Asian 37 39 7 7 1 3 5 84 9 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 33 8 8 4 3 4 79 13 510
2024 Southeast Asian 34 32 11 4 6 4 9 77 11 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 36 7 8 3 3 4 81 12 685
2024 Latin American 51 30 4 7 4 3 2 85 11 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 36 8 8 3 3 4 80 12 670
2024 Arab 44 31 10 7 3 0 4 79 11 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 36 7 8 3 3 4 80 12 675
2024 South Asian 35 40 2 12 3 4 4 81 17 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 34 9 7 3 3 4 80 11 605
2024 West Asian 31 23 18 12 12 4 0 56 25 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 36 7 8 3 3 4 81 11 710
2024 White 42 37 8 6 3 2 3 83 9 3375
2024 Not White 39 36 7 7 3 3 4 82 11 665
2024 Another racial group 37 30 13 9 5 1 6 71 15 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 36 7 8 3 3 4 81 11 695
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 28 6 5 4 1 1 84 9 750
2024 Non-racialized 58 30 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 3290
2024 Black 55 26 9 3 3 3 1 84 6 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 28 6 5 4 1 1 84 10 650
2024 East Asian 53 34 5 5 1 2 1 89 6 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 25 7 5 6 1 1 82 11 515
2024 Southeast Asian 68 12 5 3 10 0 2 82 13 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 30 6 5 3 2 0 85 9 685
2024 Latin American 65 25 4 5 2 0 0 90 7 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 28 6 5 4 2 1 84 10 670
2024 Arab 54 29 5 8 3 1 0 84 11 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 28 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 675
2024 South Asian 53 30 4 4 7 1 0 85 11 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 28 7 5 3 1 1 84 9 605
2024 West Asian 50 14 15 10 11 0 0 64 21 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 29 6 5 4 1 1 86 9 710
2024 White 58 30 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 3380
2024 Not White 54 28 6 5 4 2 1 84 9 665
2024 Another racial group 47 22 10 8 11 1 0 71 19 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 29 6 5 4 1 1 86 8 695

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 11 15 10 34 8 16 58 23 750
2024 Non-racialized 1 3 9 7 43 5 30 78 7 3280
2024 Black 5 15 15 11 29 12 13 54 27 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 11 15 10 35 7 16 59 22 655
2024 East Asian 3 9 18 10 38 8 15 62 15 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 13 13 10 32 8 16 56 26 515
2024 Southeast Asian 4 10 13 8 38 6 21 63 19 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 11 15 10 34 8 15 58 23 685
2024 Latin American 5 10 6 11 42 8 18 71 20 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 12 16 10 33 8 16 57 23 670
2024 Arab 14 14 18 5 28 4 18 42 34 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 11 14 11 35 9 16 60 21 680
2024 South Asian 9 12 14 10 32 9 14 55 27 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 11 15 10 35 8 16 59 22 610
2024 West Asian 7 19 15 5 34 9 11 49 32 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 11 15 10 34 8 16 59 22 710
2024 White 2 3 9 8 43 5 30 78 8 3370
2024 Not White 6 11 15 10 34 8 16 58 23 665
2024 Another racial group 9 18 6 17 23 6 22 55 37 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 11 15 10 35 8 15 58 22 695

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 45 15 8 5 3 1 71 13 750
2024 Non-racialized 24 43 14 10 5 3 0 70 16 3295
2024 Black 31 49 10 2 4 4 0 83 6 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 44 15 9 5 3 1 70 14 655
2024 East Asian 21 48 16 7 4 3 1 71 11 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 44 14 9 5 3 0 71 14 515
2024 Southeast Asian 26 42 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 45 15 8 5 3 1 72 13 685
2024 Latin American 21 43 21 9 4 2 0 65 13 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 45 14 8 5 3 1 72 13 670
2024 Arab 26 44 13 10 5 0 2 71 15 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 45 15 8 5 3 0 71 13 680
2024 South Asian 23 40 16 8 6 6 0 67 15 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 46 14 8 4 2 1 72 13 610
2024 West Asian 36 37 4 12 7 2 2 76 19 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 45 15 8 5 3 1 71 13 710
2024 White 24 43 14 10 5 3 0 69 16 3380
2024 Not White 24 46 14 8 4 3 1 73 12 665
2024 Another racial group 18 40 16 14 9 3 0 60 24 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 45 15 8 4 3 1 72 13 695

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 26 34 22 8 750
2024 Non-racialized 8 25 37 22 8 3295
2024 Black 15 31 22 26 6 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 25 36 21 9 655
2024 East Asian 10 25 36 21 7 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 26 33 22 9 515
2024 Southeast Asian 13 18 39 23 8 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 27 34 22 8 685
2024 Latin American 2 30 47 16 5 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 26 33 22 9 670
2024 Arab 9 28 29 23 12 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 26 35 22 8 680
2024 South Asian 11 22 29 24 14 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 27 35 21 7 610
2024 West Asian 6 33 26 26 9 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 26 34 22 8 710
2024 White 8 25 37 23 8 3380
2024 Not White 10 27 34 21 8 665
2024 Another racial group 7 18 47 16 12 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 27 33 22 8 695

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 26 11 4 3 3 0 82 7 750
2024 Non-racialized 55 29 8 4 3 2 0 85 6 3290
2024 Black 53 29 12 1 1 3 1 86 2 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 26 11 4 3 3 0 82 7 655
2024 East Asian 51 29 12 2 2 4 0 83 5 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 25 10 4 3 3 1 82 8 515
2024 Southeast Asian 63 16 7 5 1 6 2 86 7 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 27 11 4 3 3 0 82 7 685
2024 Latin American 64 19 10 3 2 1 0 84 5 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 27 11 4 3 3 1 82 7 670
2024 Arab 61 19 14 2 4 0 0 80 6 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 27 10 4 3 3 1 82 7 680
2024 South Asian 50 33 6 5 5 1 1 84 10 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 24 12 3 2 3 0 82 6 610
2024 West Asian 61 8 13 7 9 3 0 71 16 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 27 11 3 3 3 1 83 6 710
2024 White 55 29 8 3 3 2 0 85 6 3380
2024 Not White 53 27 11 4 3 2 1 82 7 665
2024 Another racial group 45 24 6 8 12 5 0 73 21 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 26 11 3 2 3 1 83 6 695

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 27 10 9 8 2 1 73 17 750
2024 Non-racialized 45 28 8 10 7 1 0 75 17 3295
2024 Black 43 21 15 5 10 5 1 69 15 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 28 9 9 8 1 1 73 18 655
2024 East Asian 41 32 11 7 5 2 1 76 13 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 25 9 9 10 2 1 71 20 515
2024 Southeast Asian 51 23 4 10 10 0 2 76 20 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 28 10 9 8 2 0 73 17 685
2024 Latin American 53 29 6 5 7 0 0 82 11 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 27 10 9 8 2 1 72 18 670
2024 Arab 45 28 7 13 7 1 0 73 20 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 27 10 8 8 2 1 73 17 680
2024 South Asian 42 28 9 11 9 1 0 71 21 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 27 10 8 8 2 1 73 17 610
2024 West Asian 36 23 11 15 16 0 0 59 30 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 28 9 9 8 2 1 74 17 710
2024 White 46 28 8 10 7 1 0 75 18 3380
2024 Not White 43 27 10 9 8 2 1 73 17 665
2024 Another racial group 41 19 10 10 20 1 0 61 30 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 28 10 9 7 2 1 74 16 695

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 39 14 10 7 2 0 68 18 750
2024 Non-racialized 22 41 14 14 8 1 0 64 22 3295
2024 Black 30 34 18 7 5 6 0 68 13 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 39 14 10 8 2 0 68 18 655
2024 East Asian 29 40 15 8 6 2 0 71 14 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 38 14 11 8 2 0 66 19 515
2024 Southeast Asian 23 45 11 9 9 3 0 70 19 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 38 14 10 7 2 0 68 18 685
2024 Latin American 28 39 12 14 5 1 1 68 19 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 39 14 10 7 2 0 68 18 670
2024 Arab 31 31 18 10 7 4 0 64 17 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 39 14 10 7 2 0 68 18 680
2024 South Asian 23 44 10 12 9 2 0 68 21 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 37 15 10 7 2 0 68 17 610
2024 West Asian 26 31 19 16 9 0 0 57 25 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 39 14 10 7 2 0 68 17 710
2024 White 22 41 14 14 8 1 0 64 22 3380
2024 Not White 29 39 15 9 7 2 0 69 16 665
2024 Another racial group 19 29 16 10 20 5 0 51 32 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 39 14 10 6 2 0 69 17 695

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 44 18 13 3 2 0 65 17 190
2024 Non-racialized 12 54 14 15 4 1 0 67 19 1195
2024 Black 25 39 9 23 0 4 0 67 24 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 45 19 12 3 2 1 64 16 165
2024 East Asian 18 41 18 15 5 2 1 61 21 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 46 18 12 2 3 0 66 15 130
2024 Southeast Asian 23 29 33 0 14 0 0 52 14 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 46 16 15 2 3 1 66 17 170
2024 Latin American 32 29 22 16 0 0 0 61 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 45 18 13 3 3 1 65 17 170
2024 Arab 16 54 20 5 0 5 0 74 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 43 18 14 3 2 1 64 18 170
2024 South Asian 22 49 16 9 2 2 0 72 11 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 43 19 15 3 3 1 62 18 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 43 19 14 3 2 0 64 17 185
2024 White 13 53 14 15 4 1 0 67 19 1215
2024 Not White 17 46 17 13 3 3 1 66 16 165
2024 Another racial group 10 51 21 18 0 0 0 61 18 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 43 18 13 3 3 1 65 17 170

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 29 14 8 10 0 2 38 62 745
2024 Non-racialized 31 32 18 9 9 0 2 31 69 3290
2024 Black 44 20 10 9 11 1 5 48 52 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 30 15 7 10 0 1 37 63 650
2024 East Asian 41 34 12 5 6 0 2 42 58 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 26 15 9 12 0 2 37 63 510
2024 Southeast Asian 42 37 9 4 7 0 1 43 57 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 28 15 8 10 0 2 38 62 680
2024 Latin American 31 29 12 14 12 0 2 32 68 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 29 14 7 9 0 2 39 61 665
2024 Arab 41 21 19 7 12 0 0 41 59 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 30 14 8 9 0 2 38 62 670
2024 South Asian 28 31 18 8 14 0 1 28 72 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 28 13 8 9 0 2 41 59 605
2024 West Asian 30 23 23 7 16 0 2 30 70 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 29 14 8 9 0 2 39 61 705
2024 White 31 32 18 9 9 0 2 32 68 3375
2024 Not White 37 29 14 8 10 0 2 38 62 660
2024 Another racial group 34 26 15 9 16 0 0 34 66 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 29 14 8 9 0 2 39 61 690

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 30 27 11 10 0 1 20 80 750
2024 Non-racialized 15 30 27 15 13 0 1 15 85 3280
2024 Black 25 29 15 14 11 1 4 27 73 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 30 29 11 10 0 1 19 81 650
2024 East Asian 22 31 29 9 8 0 1 23 77 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 30 27 12 12 0 1 19 81 515
2024 Southeast Asian 13 37 24 13 11 0 1 14 86 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 29 28 11 10 0 1 21 79 685
2024 Latin American 12 26 39 9 13 0 0 12 88 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 31 26 11 10 0 1 21 79 670
2024 Arab 25 29 18 15 13 0 0 25 75 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 30 28 11 10 0 1 19 81 675
2024 South Asian 21 26 25 14 12 0 1 21 79 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 31 28 10 10 0 1 20 80 605
2024 West Asian 11 32 34 16 7 0 0 11 89 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 30 27 11 10 0 1 20 80 710
2024 White 15 29 27 15 13 0 1 15 85 3370
2024 Not White 21 31 27 11 10 0 1 21 79 665
2024 Another racial group 9 29 39 14 10 0 0 9 91 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 30 26 11 10 0 1 21 79 695

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 30 21 9 8 0 2 30 70 750
2024 Non-racialized 23 33 21 13 9 0 1 24 76 3285
2024 Black 26 24 27 6 9 1 7 29 71 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 31 20 10 8 0 1 30 70 650
2024 East Asian 35 32 20 6 5 1 1 36 64 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 30 21 11 10 0 2 27 73 510
2024 Southeast Asian 34 28 22 8 8 0 0 34 66 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 31 21 10 8 0 2 30 70 685
2024 Latin American 15 29 30 9 16 0 1 16 84 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 31 20 9 7 0 2 32 68 665
2024 Arab 31 25 20 10 13 0 1 31 69 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 31 21 9 7 0 2 30 70 675
2024 South Asian 26 37 14 12 9 0 1 26 74 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 29 22 9 8 0 2 31 69 605
2024 West Asian 31 34 11 13 11 0 0 31 69 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 30 21 9 8 0 2 30 70 705
2024 White 24 33 21 13 9 0 1 24 76 3370
2024 Not White 30 32 20 9 8 0 2 30 70 660
2024 Another racial group 17 27 32 16 7 0 1 17 83 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 31 20 9 8 0 2 31 69 690

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 21 24 14 15 1 3 24 76 750
2024 Non-racialized 18 24 23 16 17 0 1 18 82 3285
2024 Black 22 17 24 11 17 1 7 24 76 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 21 24 14 14 1 2 24 76 650
2024 East Asian 24 23 22 15 11 2 3 25 75 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 19 24 13 17 1 3 24 76 510
2024 Southeast Asian 24 19 27 13 12 3 1 25 75 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 21 23 14 15 1 3 24 76 685
2024 Latin American 14 13 32 17 21 0 3 14 86 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 22 23 13 14 1 3 25 75 665
2024 Arab 27 19 23 13 18 0 0 27 73 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 21 24 14 14 1 3 24 76 675
2024 South Asian 27 20 22 11 17 1 2 28 72 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 21 24 14 14 1 3 23 77 605
2024 West Asian 22 31 16 12 20 0 0 22 78 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 20 24 14 15 1 3 24 76 705
2024 White 17 24 23 16 17 0 1 18 82 3370
2024 Not White 25 21 23 13 14 1 3 26 74 660
2024 Another racial group 17 24 30 17 10 2 1 18 82 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 21 23 13 15 1 3 25 75 690

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 26 12 5 4 0 8 49 51 750
2024 Non-racialized 44 27 13 7 5 0 5 46 54 3285
2024 Black 44 24 9 4 5 1 13 51 49 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 27 12 5 4 0 7 49 51 650
2024 East Asian 45 26 14 3 4 0 7 49 51 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 26 10 6 4 0 8 49 51 510
2024 Southeast Asian 36 35 11 3 4 0 12 41 59 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 25 12 5 4 0 8 50 50 685
2024 Latin American 40 36 6 5 6 0 6 43 57 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 25 12 5 4 0 8 50 50 665
2024 Arab 56 15 16 2 4 0 7 60 40 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 27 11 5 4 0 8 48 52 675
2024 South Asian 45 28 9 8 5 1 4 47 53 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 26 12 4 4 0 9 50 50 605
2024 West Asian 42 24 14 6 7 0 7 46 54 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 26 11 5 4 0 8 49 51 705
2024 White 43 27 13 7 5 0 5 46 54 3370
2024 Not White 47 26 10 5 4 0 8 51 49 660
2024 Another racial group 37 29 12 7 6 2 8 41 59 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 26 12 5 4 0 8 50 50 690

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 25 22 9 13 0 1 30 70 750
2024 Non-racialized 22 28 23 12 14 0 1 22 78 3290
2024 Black 31 26 15 9 13 0 6 33 67 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 25 23 9 14 0 1 29 71 650
2024 East Asian 30 27 25 7 10 0 1 30 70 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 23 21 10 15 0 1 29 71 510
2024 Southeast Asian 33 25 25 5 11 0 1 34 66 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 25 22 10 14 0 1 29 71 685
2024 Latin American 32 27 21 8 11 0 0 32 68 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 24 22 9 14 0 1 29 71 665
2024 Arab 28 27 20 8 17 0 0 28 72 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 24 22 10 13 0 1 30 70 675
2024 South Asian 26 18 21 14 21 0 0 26 74 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 26 22 8 12 0 1 30 70 605
2024 West Asian 19 25 28 13 13 0 2 19 81 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 25 22 9 13 0 1 30 70 705
2024 White 22 28 23 12 14 0 1 22 78 3375
2024 Not White 30 24 22 9 13 0 1 31 69 660
2024 Another racial group 23 22 21 10 23 0 0 23 77 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 25 22 9 13 0 1 30 70 690

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 32 19 8 9 1 3 30 70 745
2024 Non-racialized 25 34 21 10 9 0 1 25 75 3285
2024 Black 43 22 11 8 7 2 7 48 52 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 33 20 8 10 0 2 27 73 650
2024 East Asian 26 39 16 7 7 1 4 28 72 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 28 20 8 10 1 2 31 69 510
2024 Southeast Asian 31 45 14 5 4 0 1 31 69 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 31 19 8 10 1 3 30 70 680
2024 Latin American 29 20 32 11 8 0 1 29 71 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 33 17 8 10 1 3 30 70 665
2024 Arab 41 21 18 4 15 0 0 41 59 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 33 19 8 9 1 3 28 72 675
2024 South Asian 21 36 22 6 13 1 1 22 78 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 31 18 8 9 1 3 32 68 605
2024 West Asian 21 27 21 15 14 0 2 22 78 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 32 19 8 9 1 3 30 70 705
2024 White 25 34 21 10 9 0 1 25 75 3375
2024 Not White 29 32 18 8 9 1 3 30 70 660
2024 Another racial group 18 36 10 15 19 0 2 18 82 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 32 19 7 9 1 3 31 69 690

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 31 21 11 10 1 2 25 75 750
2024 Non-racialized 21 31 23 13 11 1 1 21 79 3285
2024 Black 24 29 18 11 9 2 6 27 73 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 32 21 11 10 1 2 25 75 650
2024 East Asian 27 33 22 8 7 0 3 28 72 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 31 20 13 11 1 2 23 77 515
2024 Southeast Asian 25 32 23 7 8 3 1 27 73 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 31 20 12 10 1 2 25 75 685
2024 Latin American 20 36 23 8 12 0 1 20 80 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 31 20 12 9 1 2 25 75 665
2024 Arab 29 21 26 13 10 1 0 30 70 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 33 20 11 10 1 2 24 76 675
2024 South Asian 21 30 21 18 9 0 2 21 79 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 32 21 10 10 1 2 26 74 605
2024 West Asian 24 36 20 9 11 0 0 24 76 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 31 21 11 9 1 2 25 75 705
2024 White 21 31 23 13 11 1 1 21 79 3370
2024 Not White 24 32 20 11 9 1 3 25 75 665
2024 Another racial group 20 31 14 18 17 0 0 20 80 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 31 21 11 9 1 2 25 75 690

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 32 17 10 10 1 2 28 72 750
2024 Non-racialized 27 33 19 10 9 0 1 27 73 3290
2024 Black 35 24 17 6 10 4 4 38 62 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 33 18 11 10 0 2 27 73 650
2024 East Asian 30 35 15 8 8 0 4 31 69 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 30 19 12 10 1 1 27 73 515
2024 Southeast Asian 25 41 9 13 10 0 1 25 75 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 31 18 10 10 1 2 29 71 685
2024 Latin American 25 26 29 11 9 0 0 25 75 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 33 16 10 10 1 2 29 71 670
2024 Arab 35 28 21 7 10 0 0 35 65 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 32 17 11 10 1 2 28 72 675
2024 South Asian 23 30 20 17 10 0 1 23 77 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 32 17 9 10 1 3 30 70 605
2024 West Asian 26 32 13 14 14 0 2 27 73 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 32 18 10 10 1 2 29 71 710
2024 White 27 33 19 10 9 0 1 27 73 3375
2024 Not White 28 32 17 10 10 1 2 29 71 665
2024 Another racial group 19 35 15 12 16 2 0 20 80 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 32 18 10 9 1 2 29 71 695

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 24 15 6 8 1 2 45 55 750
2024 Non-racialized 43 30 13 6 7 0 1 44 56 3285
2024 Black 40 29 11 2 11 1 6 43 57 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 24 15 7 8 0 2 45 55 650
2024 East Asian 47 25 17 4 5 0 2 49 51 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 24 14 7 10 1 2 43 57 510
2024 Southeast Asian 48 34 9 0 6 1 2 50 50 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 23 15 7 9 0 2 44 56 680
2024 Latin American 42 18 19 5 11 3 1 44 56 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 25 14 6 8 0 3 45 55 665
2024 Arab 44 27 12 7 10 0 0 44 56 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 24 15 6 8 1 3 45 55 675
2024 South Asian 42 24 14 9 10 0 2 42 58 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 24 15 5 8 1 3 45 55 605
2024 West Asian 36 17 15 18 11 2 0 37 63 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 25 15 5 8 0 3 45 55 705
2024 White 44 30 12 6 7 0 1 44 56 3370
2024 Not White 43 24 15 6 9 1 3 44 56 660
2024 Another racial group 36 15 18 12 17 0 2 37 63 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 25 14 6 8 1 2 46 54 690

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 27 13 7 6 0 2 46 54 750
2024 Non-racialized 47 28 13 6 5 0 1 48 52 3285
2024 Black 51 19 12 6 4 0 8 56 44 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 28 13 7 6 0 1 45 55 650
2024 East Asian 44 31 15 3 4 1 2 46 54 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 24 12 8 7 0 2 47 53 510
2024 Southeast Asian 49 30 9 6 4 0 3 50 50 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 26 13 7 6 0 2 46 54 685
2024 Latin American 41 22 19 7 7 0 3 42 58 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 27 12 7 6 0 2 47 53 665
2024 Arab 54 25 7 7 7 0 0 54 46 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 27 14 7 6 0 3 46 54 675
2024 South Asian 47 24 12 9 8 0 2 47 53 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 27 13 6 6 0 2 46 54 605
2024 West Asian 26 38 8 14 14 0 0 26 74 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 26 13 6 6 0 2 48 52 705
2024 White 47 28 13 6 5 0 1 48 52 3375
2024 Not White 45 27 13 7 6 0 3 46 54 665
2024 Another racial group 45 17 9 12 17 0 0 45 55 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 27 13 6 5 0 2 47 53 690

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 33 19 9 5 0 1 32 68 745
2024 Non-racialized 31 32 20 10 6 0 1 31 69 3280
2024 Black 35 28 22 4 5 0 6 37 63 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 33 19 10 5 1 1 31 69 650
2024 East Asian 31 38 17 8 4 1 0 32 68 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 30 20 10 6 0 2 32 68 510
2024 Southeast Asian 36 35 21 3 4 0 1 37 63 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 32 19 10 6 1 1 32 68 680
2024 Latin American 27 29 28 10 6 0 1 27 73 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 33 18 9 5 1 1 33 67 665
2024 Arab 34 29 16 15 7 0 0 34 66 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 33 20 9 5 1 2 32 68 675
2024 South Asian 33 31 15 12 7 1 1 34 66 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 33 20 9 5 0 2 32 68 605
2024 West Asian 18 33 23 10 16 0 0 18 82 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 33 19 9 5 1 2 33 67 705
2024 White 31 32 20 10 6 0 1 31 69 3370
2024 Not White 30 34 20 9 6 1 2 31 69 660
2024 Another racial group 28 22 25 16 8 0 1 28 72 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 33 19 9 5 1 1 32 68 690

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 24 13 8 14 0 3 40 60 750
2024 Non-racialized 36 22 16 10 14 0 2 37 63 3285
2024 Black 34 24 16 6 12 0 8 37 63 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 24 12 8 15 0 2 40 60 650
2024 East Asian 37 31 14 6 9 0 2 38 62 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 20 12 8 17 1 3 40 60 515
2024 Southeast Asian 38 26 21 2 10 2 1 39 61 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 23 12 8 15 0 3 40 60 680
2024 Latin American 44 21 13 4 14 1 2 45 55 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 24 13 8 14 0 3 39 61 665
2024 Arab 52 13 10 11 13 0 1 53 47 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 25 13 7 14 0 3 38 62 675
2024 South Asian 32 20 10 9 26 0 3 33 67 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 24 14 8 11 0 3 41 59 605
2024 West Asian 32 16 7 31 12 0 2 33 67 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 24 13 7 14 0 3 40 60 705
2024 White 36 22 16 10 15 0 2 36 64 3370
2024 Not White 39 23 13 8 14 0 3 41 59 660
2024 Another racial group 34 23 12 8 21 0 2 34 66 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 24 13 8 14 0 3 40 60 690

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 30 13 5 6 0 2 44 56 750
2024 Non-racialized 41 32 15 7 5 0 1 41 59 3285
2024 Black 47 30 8 3 5 0 7 50 50 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 30 14 5 6 0 1 43 57 650
2024 East Asian 44 33 12 4 4 0 2 45 55 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 29 14 5 7 0 2 43 57 510
2024 Southeast Asian 39 44 9 2 5 0 1 39 61 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 29 14 5 6 0 2 44 56 680
2024 Latin American 50 22 12 4 8 0 4 52 48 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 31 14 5 6 0 2 43 57 665
2024 Arab 47 27 15 3 7 0 0 47 53 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 31 13 5 6 0 2 43 57 675
2024 South Asian 36 30 19 7 8 1 0 36 64 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 30 12 4 6 0 2 46 54 605
2024 West Asian 34 27 11 10 19 0 0 34 66 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 30 14 5 6 0 2 44 56 705
2024 White 41 32 15 7 5 0 1 41 59 3375
2024 Not White 42 31 13 5 6 0 2 43 57 660
2024 Another racial group 37 29 19 2 11 2 0 37 63 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 30 13 5 6 0 2 44 56 690

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 15 5 3 3 1 12 71 29 750
2024 Non-racialized 72 9 4 2 2 1 11 81 19 3285
2024 Black 67 10 2 0 1 2 18 84 16 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 15 6 3 3 0 11 70 30 650
2024 East Asian 67 14 6 2 1 0 10 75 25 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 15 5 3 3 1 12 70 30 515
2024 Southeast Asian 69 11 4 0 4 0 13 79 21 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 15 5 3 2 1 11 71 29 685
2024 Latin American 59 14 8 3 1 0 15 69 31 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 15 5 2 3 1 11 72 28 670
2024 Arab 64 18 3 4 4 0 7 69 31 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 14 6 2 2 1 12 72 28 675
2024 South Asian 57 17 5 4 6 1 10 64 36 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 14 5 2 2 1 12 73 27 605
2024 West Asian 60 17 4 4 6 0 9 66 34 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 15 5 2 2 1 12 72 28 710
2024 White 71 9 4 2 2 1 10 81 19 3370
2024 Not White 62 15 6 3 2 1 12 71 29 665
2024 Another racial group 50 18 7 3 5 2 15 60 40 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 14 5 2 2 0 11 72 28 695

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 14 7 3 6 1 10 65 35 750
2024 Non-racialized 63 12 6 3 5 1 9 70 30 3290
2024 Black 64 13 3 1 2 4 14 78 22 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 15 8 4 7 1 10 63 37 650
2024 East Asian 61 14 7 2 5 1 10 68 32 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 14 7 4 7 1 10 63 37 515
2024 Southeast Asian 58 15 7 0 5 1 14 69 31 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 14 7 3 7 1 10 65 35 685
2024 Latin American 49 17 9 3 8 2 12 57 43 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 14 7 3 6 1 10 66 34 665
2024 Arab 61 17 7 3 7 0 5 64 36 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 14 7 3 6 1 11 65 35 675
2024 South Asian 52 16 5 6 12 1 9 57 43 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 14 8 2 5 1 11 67 33 605
2024 West Asian 58 2 10 8 11 2 9 66 34 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 15 7 3 6 1 10 65 35 705
2024 White 63 12 6 3 5 1 9 70 30 3375
2024 Not White 57 15 7 3 6 1 11 65 35 660
2024 Another racial group 49 13 9 7 12 3 7 54 46 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 14 7 3 6 1 11 66 34 690

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 12 7 3 4 3 7 71 29 750
2024 Non-racialized 77 9 4 2 3 1 6 82 18 3285
2024 Black 56 16 5 8 3 3 10 64 36 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 11 7 3 4 3 6 72 28 650
2024 East Asian 71 9 5 1 3 3 7 80 20 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 13 8 5 4 2 7 67 33 515
2024 Southeast Asian 67 9 7 1 2 4 9 77 23 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 64 12 7 4 4 2 7 71 29 685
2024 Latin American 67 9 5 7 5 1 5 72 28 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 12 7 3 4 3 7 71 29 665
2024 Arab 62 12 13 3 5 1 4 65 35 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 12 6 3 4 3 7 72 28 675
2024 South Asian 63 11 8 2 6 4 6 69 31 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 12 7 4 3 2 7 72 28 605
2024 West Asian 54 18 5 4 11 0 8 58 42 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 12 7 3 3 3 7 72 28 705
2024 White 76 9 4 2 3 1 6 82 18 3375
2024 Not White 64 12 7 3 4 3 7 71 29 660
2024 Another racial group 55 12 12 9 6 2 3 58 42 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 65 12 7 3 4 3 7 72 28 690

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 16 8 3 2 1 4 69 31 750
2024 Non-racialized 63 24 7 2 2 0 2 64 36 3285
2024 Black 66 11 6 3 2 2 11 76 24 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 17 8 3 2 1 3 69 31 650
2024 East Asian 63 21 6 2 1 2 4 67 33 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 13 8 4 3 1 4 71 29 515
2024 Southeast Asian 64 15 11 2 1 3 4 69 31 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 16 7 3 3 1 4 70 30 685
2024 Latin American 70 11 6 5 6 0 2 72 28 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 16 8 3 2 1 4 69 31 665
2024 Arab 69 12 11 4 3 0 1 69 31 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 16 7 3 2 1 4 70 30 675
2024 South Asian 72 15 7 2 3 0 2 73 27 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 16 8 3 2 1 4 68 32 605
2024 West Asian 57 15 10 0 12 0 5 61 39 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 66 16 7 3 2 1 4 70 30 705
2024 White 62 24 7 2 2 0 2 64 36 3375
2024 Not White 67 15 7 3 2 1 4 71 29 660
2024 Another racial group 65 12 7 9 4 2 0 67 33 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 66 16 8 3 2 1 4 70 30 695

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 15 10 4 5 1 3 65 35 750
2024 Non-racialized 64 18 7 3 5 0 2 66 34 3285
2024 Black 59 16 7 5 3 0 11 67 33 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 15 10 4 5 1 2 64 36 650
2024 East Asian 64 17 8 3 3 2 2 67 33 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 14 11 5 6 0 4 63 37 510
2024 Southeast Asian 66 14 9 0 4 3 2 70 30 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 15 10 5 5 0 3 64 36 680
2024 Latin American 61 11 12 6 8 0 2 63 37 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 15 10 4 5 1 3 65 35 665
2024 Arab 62 12 14 4 7 0 1 62 38 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 15 9 4 5 1 4 65 35 675
2024 South Asian 64 16 8 4 6 0 2 65 35 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 14 10 4 5 1 4 64 36 605
2024 West Asian 47 17 12 5 14 0 5 49 51 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 15 10 4 4 1 3 65 35 705
2024 White 64 18 8 3 5 0 2 66 34 3370
2024 Not White 62 15 9 4 5 1 4 65 35 660
2024 Another racial group 52 11 16 12 9 0 0 52 48 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 15 9 4 5 1 4 66 34 690

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 8 5 2 1 0 21 81 19 745
2024 Non-racialized 61 13 4 2 1 0 19 75 25 3285
2024 Black 62 7 4 2 1 1 23 82 18 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 8 5 1 1 0 21 81 19 645
2024 East Asian 59 11 6 1 1 1 22 76 24 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 6 4 2 1 0 21 83 17 510
2024 Southeast Asian 71 2 3 0 1 0 22 92 8 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 8 5 2 1 1 21 80 20 680
2024 Latin American 68 4 1 1 3 0 23 88 12 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 8 5 2 1 1 21 80 20 665
2024 Arab 67 9 7 3 3 0 10 75 25 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 8 4 1 1 1 23 81 19 670
2024 South Asian 67 7 3 1 2 0 20 84 16 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 8 5 2 1 1 22 80 20 605
2024 West Asian 64 3 4 0 7 0 22 82 18 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 8 5 2 1 0 21 81 19 705
2024 White 61 12 4 2 1 0 19 75 25 3370
2024 Not White 64 8 5 2 1 1 20 81 19 660
2024 Another racial group 46 8 4 5 1 0 36 71 29 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 8 5 1 1 0 20 81 19 690

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 14 6 1 2 1 7 76 24 750
2024 Non-racialized 71 16 5 1 1 0 5 75 25 3275
2024 Black 74 11 0 1 1 1 12 85 15 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 69 14 6 1 2 1 7 75 25 650
2024 East Asian 67 15 8 1 3 2 5 71 29 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 71 13 4 1 1 0 9 78 22 515
2024 Southeast Asian 66 15 7 0 1 0 11 74 26 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 70 14 5 1 2 1 7 76 24 680
2024 Latin American 72 15 3 3 1 0 6 77 23 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 69 14 6 1 2 1 8 76 24 665
2024 Arab 70 11 8 0 3 0 7 75 25 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 69 14 5 1 1 1 8 76 24 675
2024 South Asian 75 11 5 1 2 0 7 80 20 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 15 6 1 2 1 8 75 25 605
2024 West Asian 68 10 2 0 7 3 9 77 23 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 70 14 6 1 1 1 7 76 24 705
2024 White 71 16 5 1 1 0 5 75 25 3365
2024 Not White 69 14 5 1 1 1 8 76 24 660
2024 Another racial group 70 11 6 2 0 0 10 79 21 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 69 14 6 1 2 1 7 76 24 690

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 23 12 4 10 1 4 48 52 750
2024 Non-racialized 55 20 10 5 7 1 3 57 43 3290
2024 Black 43 17 10 7 14 0 8 47 53 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 23 12 4 10 1 3 48 52 650
2024 East Asian 46 24 17 2 7 1 3 48 52 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 22 10 6 12 1 4 48 52 515
2024 Southeast Asian 43 19 14 6 15 0 4 44 56 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 23 12 4 10 1 4 49 51 685
2024 Latin American 56 18 12 1 10 0 4 58 42 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 23 12 5 10 1 4 47 53 670
2024 Arab 50 23 10 2 14 0 1 50 50 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 23 12 5 10 1 4 48 52 675
2024 South Asian 42 23 13 6 10 1 4 45 55 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 22 12 4 10 1 4 49 51 605
2024 West Asian 33 32 14 3 18 0 0 33 67 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 22 12 4 10 1 4 49 51 710
2024 White 55 20 10 5 7 1 3 57 43 3375
2024 Not White 46 23 12 4 10 1 4 49 51 665
2024 Another racial group 39 22 7 10 15 5 3 42 58 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 23 12 4 10 0 4 49 51 695

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 25 14 5 4 1 4 49 51 750
2024 Non-racialized 46 31 13 5 3 0 2 47 53 3290
2024 Black 44 28 16 1 2 1 7 48 52 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 25 14 5 4 1 4 49 51 650
2024 East Asian 45 29 14 4 4 2 3 47 53 235
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 23 15 5 4 1 5 51 49 515
2024 Southeast Asian 47 21 21 3 2 0 6 50 50 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 25 14 5 4 1 4 49 51 685
2024 Latin American 46 28 9 11 2 1 2 47 53 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 25 15 4 4 1 4 50 50 670
2024 Arab 53 20 14 7 5 0 1 53 47 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 26 14 5 4 1 5 49 51 675
2024 South Asian 48 19 18 5 5 0 6 50 50 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 26 13 5 4 1 4 49 51 605
2024 West Asian 46 19 8 7 7 2 10 53 47 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 25 15 5 4 1 4 49 51 710
2024 White 46 31 14 5 3 0 2 47 53 3380
2024 Not White 48 25 14 5 3 1 5 50 50 665
2024 Another racial group 49 26 13 6 1 0 6 52 48 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 25 14 5 4 1 4 49 51 695

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 33 37 13 6 0 0 43 19 750
2024 Non-racialized 7 31 40 15 7 0 0 38 22 3295
2024 Black 16 28 39 10 7 2 0 44 16 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 34 37 14 6 0 0 43 19 655
2024 East Asian 9 43 35 8 5 0 0 52 13 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 29 38 16 6 0 0 39 22 515
2024 Southeast Asian 13 41 29 12 5 0 0 54 17 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 33 38 13 6 0 0 42 19 685
2024 Latin American 5 24 48 12 8 0 2 30 21 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 34 36 13 5 0 0 45 19 670
2024 Arab 8 28 45 14 5 0 0 36 19 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 34 37 13 6 0 0 44 19 680
2024 South Asian 9 28 35 21 8 0 0 36 28 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 35 38 11 5 0 0 45 17 610
2024 West Asian 13 33 35 13 6 0 0 46 19 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 33 37 13 6 0 0 43 19 710
2024 White 7 31 40 15 7 0 0 38 22 3380
2024 Not White 11 33 37 13 5 0 0 44 18 665
2024 Another racial group 3 23 38 20 14 1 0 27 35 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 34 37 13 5 0 0 45 18 695

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 23 37 23 7 0 1 31 32 750
2024 Non-racialized 11 23 40 18 8 0 0 26 34 3290
2024 Black 9 17 33 29 12 0 1 41 26 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 24 37 22 7 0 1 29 33 650
2024 East Asian 4 23 43 25 4 0 0 30 27 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 23 33 22 9 0 1 31 35 510
2024 Southeast Asian 10 17 39 22 12 0 1 34 27 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 23 36 23 7 0 1 30 33 685
2024 Latin American 9 26 35 23 8 0 0 30 35 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 22 37 23 7 0 1 31 32 670
2024 Arab 8 23 37 23 6 1 3 30 32 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 23 37 23 7 0 1 31 32 675
2024 South Asian 20 25 32 14 8 0 2 22 45 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 22 38 25 7 0 1 33 29 605
2024 West Asian 14 14 43 21 5 2 0 27 29 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 23 36 23 7 0 1 31 32 710
2024 White 11 24 40 18 8 0 0 26 34 3375
2024 Not White 9 21 37 24 8 0 1 32 30 665
2024 Another racial group 14 39 20 20 5 0 1 26 54 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 22 38 23 7 0 1 31 31 695
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 60 750
2024 Non-racialized 28 57 3295
2024 Black 22 59 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 60 655
2024 East Asian 19 61 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 59 515
2024 Southeast Asian 26 65 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 59 685
2024 Latin American 22 60 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 60 670
2024 Arab 19 61 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 60 680
2024 South Asian 28 54 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 61 610
2024 West Asian 23 53 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 60 710
2024 White 28 57 3380
2024 Not White 22 59 665
2024 Another racial group 36 44 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 61 695

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 160
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 920
2024 Black 26 74 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 51 140
2024 East Asian 39 61 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 51 115
2024 Southeast Asian 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 56 145
2024 Latin American 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 56 145
2024 Arab 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 55 145
2024 South Asian 43 57 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 53 120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 150
2024 White 43 57 940
2024 Not White 44 56 140
2024 Another racial group 56 44 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 55 140

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 14 8 5 4 5 21 59 41 750
2024 Non-racialized 42 17 11 5 5 2 16 52 48 3290
2024 Black 48 14 8 2 2 9 19 66 34 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 14 8 5 4 5 21 58 42 650
2024 East Asian 48 14 7 4 5 4 19 62 38 240
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 13 8 5 4 6 22 58 42 510
2024 Southeast Asian 45 21 1 6 0 7 20 61 39 65
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 13 8 5 5 5 21 59 41 685
2024 Latin American 48 7 10 2 6 1 25 65 35 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 14 7 5 4 6 21 59 41 670
2024 Arab 49 15 8 5 4 2 17 60 40 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 13 8 5 4 6 22 59 41 675
2024 South Asian 37 14 8 8 5 7 22 52 48 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 13 8 4 4 5 21 61 39 605
2024 West Asian 30 13 6 12 6 7 25 45 55 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 14 8 4 4 5 21 60 40 710
2024 White 43 17 11 5 5 2 16 53 47 3380
2024 Not White 43 14 7 5 4 5 22 59 41 665
2024 Another racial group 37 9 14 8 5 6 21 51 49 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 14 7 4 4 5 21 60 40 695

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 18 13 20 23 2 6 39 47 160
2024 Non-racialized 7 17 16 21 32 3 4 25 57 920
2024 Black 13 30 8 11 32 0 7 46 46 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 16 14 21 22 3 6 38 47 140
2024 East Asian 14 18 19 26 21 2 0 32 48 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 18 11 17 24 3 8 42 46 115
2024 Southeast Asian 23 18 23 10 10 10 5 49 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 18 12 21 25 2 6 38 49 145
2024 Latin American 22 11 6 6 32 4 19 43 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 19 14 21 22 2 5 38 47 145
2024 Arab 37 18 12 12 21 0 0 55 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 18 13 20 23 3 7 37 48 145
2024 South Asian 16 15 13 24 22 0 9 35 51 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 19 14 18 24 3 5 40 45 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 19 14 18 24 2 6 41 45 150
2024 White 7 17 16 20 32 3 4 26 57 940
2024 Not White 18 15 14 21 23 3 6 36 49 145
2024 Another racial group 6 21 6 7 47 0 14 31 63 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 17 14 21 20 3 5 40 45 140

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 16 15 19 30 1 3 33 51 160
2024 Non-racialized 5 15 13 22 41 2 2 20 66 920
2024 Black 8 0 37 16 35 0 4 9 53 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 19 12 20 29 1 3 37 51 140
2024 East Asian 10 25 21 12 29 2 1 36 43 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 13 13 22 30 0 4 32 54 115
2024 Southeast Asian 41 33 0 11 15 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 14 17 20 32 1 4 28 54 145
2024 Latin American 22 6 12 9 51 0 0 28 60 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 18 16 20 27 1 3 34 50 145
2024 Arab 32 12 18 15 23 0 0 44 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 17 15 20 31 1 3 32 52 145
2024 South Asian 13 9 17 24 33 0 4 23 59 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 19 15 18 29 1 3 36 48 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 16 16 17 30 1 3 34 49 150
2024 White 5 15 13 22 41 2 2 21 65 940
2024 Not White 15 13 16 20 32 1 3 29 54 145
2024 Another racial group 5 22 0 11 51 0 11 30 70 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 16 17 20 27 1 2 33 49 140
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