2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Environment and Climate Change Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

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Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 41 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 43 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 655
2024 Northwest Territories 40 36 4 8 12 0 0 76 20 35
2024 Nunavut 33 50 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Yukon 16 34 19 10 20 0 0 50 30 15
2024 British Columbia 33 38 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 370
2024 Alberta 37 44 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 255
2024 Saskatchewan 53 30 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 75
2024 Manitoba 25 43 11 14 7 0 0 68 21 110
2024 New Brunswick 37 47 7 4 6 0 0 84 9 105
2024 Nova Scotia 29 41 13 12 4 0 0 70 16 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 45 7 5 6 0 0 82 12 45
2022 National Capital Region 38 41 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 44 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 580
2022 Northwest Territories 24 47 10 9 6 4 0 74 15 30
2022 Nunavut 44 46 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2022 Yukon 20 53 20 3 4 0 0 73 7 25
2022 British Columbia 42 42 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 345
2022 Alberta 38 41 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 235
2022 Saskatchewan 39 43 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 75
2022 Manitoba 36 36 17 5 6 0 0 72 11 110
2022 New Brunswick 42 41 7 5 5 0 0 84 10 85
2022 Nova Scotia 42 40 9 5 4 0 0 81 10 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 33 5 6 6 0 0 83 12 50
2020 National Capital Region 43 39 11 5 2 0 0 82 8 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 15 6 3 0 0 76 10 605
2020 Northwest Territories 25 43 20 9 2 0 0 68 11 45
2020 Yukon 35 49 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 25
2020 British Columbia 41 41 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 355
2020 Alberta 43 42 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 225
2020 Saskatchewan 41 40 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 85
2020 Manitoba 40 36 10 12 2 0 0 76 14 80
2020 New Brunswick 41 41 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 85
2020 Nova Scotia 43 40 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 31 7 11 7 0 0 75 19 35
2019 National Capital Region 40 41 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 43 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 48 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 625
2019 Northwest Territories 32 46 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 35
2019 Yukon 29 41 12 4 10 4 0 73 14 25
2019 British Columbia 41 41 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 350
2019 Alberta 33 48 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 235
2019 Saskatchewan 41 47 6 2 4 0 0 88 6 90
2019 Manitoba 38 37 10 8 7 1 0 75 15 95
2019 New Brunswick 39 45 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 100
2019 Nova Scotia 39 36 12 8 6 0 0 75 14 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 39 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 50

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 37 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 10 12 7 0 0 70 19 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 42 14 8 7 0 0 72 14 655
2024 Northwest Territories 37 28 10 15 10 0 0 65 25 35
2024 Nunavut 40 33 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 10
2024 Yukon 12 39 12 29 8 0 0 51 37 15
2024 British Columbia 31 39 14 9 8 0 0 70 17 370
2024 Alberta 32 43 13 9 2 0 0 75 12 255
2024 Saskatchewan 47 31 9 4 9 0 0 78 13 75
2024 Manitoba 32 29 10 12 17 0 0 61 29 110
2024 New Brunswick 40 36 6 10 9 0 0 76 18 105
2024 Nova Scotia 30 41 13 10 7 0 0 71 16 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 39 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 45
2022 National Capital Region 41 37 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 580
2022 Northwest Territories 27 40 18 8 7 0 0 67 15 30
2022 Nunavut 59 21 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2022 Yukon 31 43 13 7 5 0 0 75 13 25
2022 British Columbia 40 38 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 345
2022 Alberta 35 41 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 235
2022 Saskatchewan 29 45 13 5 9 0 0 73 13 75
2022 Manitoba 34 35 13 8 10 0 0 69 18 110
2022 New Brunswick 40 40 11 5 5 0 0 80 9 85
2022 Nova Scotia 44 37 6 7 6 0 0 81 14 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 34 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 50
2020 National Capital Region 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 9 7 7 0 0 76 15 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 46 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 605
2020 Northwest Territories 33 33 24 10 0 0 0 66 10 40
2020 Yukon 24 64 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2020 British Columbia 40 40 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 355
2020 Alberta 42 37 10 9 1 0 0 79 11 225
2020 Saskatchewan 36 38 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 85
2020 Manitoba 33 37 7 14 9 0 0 70 23 80
2020 New Brunswick 34 39 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 85
2020 Nova Scotia 44 39 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 50 14 8 2 0 0 75 11 35
2019 National Capital Region 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 625
2019 Northwest Territories 27 39 23 5 5 0 0 66 11 35
2019 Yukon 28 31 13 18 10 0 0 59 27 25
2019 British Columbia 36 42 8 9 4 0 0 78 13 350
2019 Alberta 32 40 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 240
2019 Saskatchewan 36 42 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 90
2019 Manitoba 37 33 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 90
2019 New Brunswick 38 39 9 7 6 0 0 77 14 100
2019 Nova Scotia 43 36 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 49 17 2 4 0 0 77 6 50

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 37 12 5 2 0 0 80 8 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 29 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 40 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 655
2024 Northwest Territories 40 42 5 12 2 0 0 82 14 35
2024 Nunavut 40 33 9 17 0 0 0 74 17 10
2024 Yukon 32 31 18 18 0 0 0 63 18 15
2024 British Columbia 45 37 13 3 2 0 0 81 5 370
2024 Alberta 52 36 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 255
2024 Saskatchewan 62 29 8 0 1 0 0 91 1 75
2024 Manitoba 43 39 14 1 4 0 0 82 4 110
2024 New Brunswick 57 27 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 105
2024 Nova Scotia 40 37 16 4 3 0 0 77 7 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 30 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 45
2022 National Capital Region 49 37 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 33 10 3 2 0 0 86 4 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 38 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 580
2022 Northwest Territories 42 39 9 3 3 4 0 84 6 30
2022 Nunavut 65 8 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 10
2022 Yukon 41 33 14 9 4 0 0 74 12 25
2022 British Columbia 50 36 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 345
2022 Alberta 52 36 8 2 1 1 0 89 4 235
2022 Saskatchewan 55 32 10 2 1 0 0 87 4 75
2022 Manitoba 50 37 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 110
2022 New Brunswick 58 29 9 1 2 0 0 87 3 85
2022 Nova Scotia 51 40 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 27 0 3 4 2 0 92 8 50
2020 National Capital Region 54 33 9 3 1 0 0 88 3 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 33 7 2 2 0 0 88 4 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 42 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 605
2020 Northwest Territories 39 33 25 2 0 0 0 72 2 40
2020 Yukon 37 52 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2020 British Columbia 52 36 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 350
2020 Alberta 56 35 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 220
2020 Saskatchewan 55 31 7 2 5 0 0 86 8 85
2020 Manitoba 54 37 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 80
2020 New Brunswick 56 29 10 1 3 0 0 85 4 85
2020 Nova Scotia 55 32 9 4 1 0 0 87 5 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 24 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 35
2019 National Capital Region 52 34 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 2325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 30 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 785
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 41 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 620
2019 Northwest Territories 50 30 14 5 0 0 0 80 5 35
2019 Yukon 34 48 4 8 6 0 0 82 14 25
2019 British Columbia 55 35 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 350
2019 Alberta 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 235
2019 Saskatchewan 63 25 10 1 1 0 0 88 2 90
2019 Manitoba 58 33 4 2 2 0 0 91 4 95
2019 New Brunswick 63 33 1 3 0 0 0 96 3 95
2019 Nova Scotia 59 21 14 4 2 0 0 79 7 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 29 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 50

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 41 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 655
2024 Northwest Territories 36 38 7 15 4 0 0 74 19 35
2024 Nunavut 32 50 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Yukon 20 36 6 10 20 8 0 61 33 15
2024 British Columbia 33 45 11 8 4 0 0 78 11 370
2024 Alberta 40 43 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 255
2024 Saskatchewan 53 31 11 3 2 0 0 84 6 75
2024 Manitoba 37 40 8 13 2 1 0 77 15 110
2024 New Brunswick 50 34 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 105
2024 Nova Scotia 33 41 15 9 2 0 0 74 11 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 45 0 5 1 0 0 94 6 45
2022 National Capital Region 41 40 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 38 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 42 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 580
2022 Northwest Territories 33 36 21 3 3 4 0 73 6 30
2022 Nunavut 52 38 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2022 Yukon 32 35 20 5 8 0 0 67 13 25
2022 British Columbia 44 40 11 5 1 0 0 84 5 345
2022 Alberta 45 38 11 4 3 0 0 83 6 235
2022 Saskatchewan 45 39 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 75
2022 Manitoba 42 40 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 110
2022 New Brunswick 48 34 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 44 42 9 3 3 0 0 86 5 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 42 4 7 6 0 0 83 13 50
2020 National Capital Region 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 35 9 4 3 0 0 85 7 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 12 4 1 0 0 82 5 605
2020 Northwest Territories 40 37 16 4 2 0 0 77 7 45
2020 Yukon 39 40 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 25
2020 British Columbia 46 39 8 5 1 1 0 86 6 355
2020 Alberta 50 39 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 225
2020 Saskatchewan 45 35 13 3 4 0 0 80 8 85
2020 Manitoba 43 37 9 9 1 0 1 81 10 80
2020 New Brunswick 46 40 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 85
2020 Nova Scotia 56 32 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 28 16 11 0 0 0 73 11 35
2019 National Capital Region 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 37 10 3 3 0 0 85 5 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 45 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 625
2019 Northwest Territories 43 38 14 3 3 0 0 81 5 35
2019 Yukon 45 28 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 25
2019 British Columbia 46 41 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 350
2019 Alberta 37 42 12 6 2 0 0 79 9 240
2019 Saskatchewan 55 35 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 90
2019 Manitoba 41 39 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 95
2019 New Brunswick 54 36 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 100
2019 Nova Scotia 50 34 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 44 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 50

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 35 14 7 6 1 0 72 13 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 15 8 3 1 0 73 12 655
2024 Northwest Territories 32 46 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 35
2024 Nunavut 32 42 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2024 Yukon 11 25 25 32 8 0 0 36 39 15
2024 British Columbia 32 33 16 11 6 2 0 67 17 370
2024 Alberta 40 40 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 255
2024 Saskatchewan 40 30 15 8 6 1 0 71 14 75
2024 Manitoba 32 29 17 10 12 1 0 61 21 110
2024 New Brunswick 45 33 9 8 4 1 0 78 13 105
2024 Nova Scotia 34 33 17 13 3 1 0 67 16 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 38 11 4 8 0 0 77 12 45
2022 National Capital Region 46 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 11 6 5 0 0 78 10 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 580
2022 Northwest Territories 53 22 10 13 3 0 0 74 16 30
2022 Nunavut 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Yukon 23 46 15 7 5 4 0 72 13 25
2022 British Columbia 49 33 11 6 1 0 0 83 7 350
2022 Alberta 42 37 10 8 1 2 0 80 9 235
2022 Saskatchewan 47 30 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 75
2022 Manitoba 46 23 14 8 9 0 0 69 17 110
2022 New Brunswick 44 33 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 85
2022 Nova Scotia 41 38 12 4 5 0 0 79 10 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 37 7 5 10 0 0 78 15 50
2020 National Capital Region 51 33 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 15 5 3 1 0 77 8 600
2020 Northwest Territories 47 36 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 45
2020 Yukon 45 28 13 5 5 4 0 76 11 25
2020 British Columbia 45 35 11 6 2 1 0 80 8 355
2020 Alberta 48 35 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 220
2020 Saskatchewan 45 31 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 85
2020 Manitoba 43 26 19 8 5 0 0 68 13 80
2020 New Brunswick 45 37 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 85
2020 Nova Scotia 45 33 15 7 1 0 0 78 8 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 42 9 8 8 0 0 76 16 35
2019 National Capital Region 49 33 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 19 4 3 0 0 75 6 625
2019 Northwest Territories 38 51 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 35
2019 Yukon 29 40 10 15 6 0 0 69 21 25
2019 British Columbia 44 31 14 7 3 1 0 76 10 355
2019 Alberta 33 40 14 10 2 0 0 73 13 240
2019 Saskatchewan 46 37 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 95
2019 Manitoba 35 34 15 7 9 0 0 69 16 95
2019 New Brunswick 46 35 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 100
2019 Nova Scotia 41 38 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 38 13 0 2 0 0 84 2 50

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 38 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 12 13 8 0 0 67 21 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 17 9 5 1 0 69 14 655
2024 Northwest Territories 32 37 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 35
2024 Nunavut 32 26 26 16 0 0 0 58 16 10
2024 Yukon 11 44 19 19 8 0 0 54 27 15
2024 British Columbia 29 37 14 12 7 1 0 66 20 370
2024 Alberta 34 43 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 255
2024 Saskatchewan 40 30 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 75
2024 Manitoba 26 26 15 17 16 0 0 52 33 110
2024 New Brunswick 35 44 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 105
2024 Nova Scotia 28 38 18 12 4 1 0 66 16 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 36 20 5 6 0 0 69 11 45
2022 National Capital Region 42 39 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 13 6 6 0 0 76 11 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 11 8 3 0 0 77 11 580
2022 Northwest Territories 36 40 10 11 3 0 0 76 15 30
2022 Nunavut 67 23 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 Yukon 31 34 9 17 9 0 0 65 26 25
2022 British Columbia 43 37 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 350
2022 Alberta 38 39 8 11 3 0 0 77 14 235
2022 Saskatchewan 39 31 18 9 4 0 0 70 13 75
2022 Manitoba 38 32 9 9 12 0 0 70 21 110
2022 New Brunswick 41 33 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 85
2022 Nova Scotia 40 36 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 38 11 6 11 0 0 73 16 50
2020 National Capital Region 49 35 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 2080
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 605
2020 Northwest Territories 37 45 4 14 0 0 0 82 14 45
2020 Yukon 41 41 4 9 5 0 0 82 15 25
2020 British Columbia 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 350
2020 Alberta 45 37 12 5 2 0 0 82 7 225
2020 Saskatchewan 43 31 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 85
2020 Manitoba 35 36 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 80
2020 New Brunswick 43 38 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 85
2020 Nova Scotia 39 39 15 7 1 0 0 77 8 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 53 7 8 8 0 0 78 16 35
2019 National Capital Region 47 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 2325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 12 9 3 0 0 75 13 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 620
2019 Northwest Territories 30 51 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 35
2019 Yukon 29 44 10 12 6 0 0 73 18 25
2019 British Columbia 40 35 12 9 3 1 0 75 12 355
2019 Alberta 31 41 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 240
2019 Saskatchewan 38 42 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 95
2019 Manitoba 35 30 12 12 10 0 0 65 22 90
2019 New Brunswick 42 33 13 10 3 0 0 75 13 95
2019 Nova Scotia 41 38 8 8 6 0 0 79 14 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 43 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 50

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 29 16 10 7 4 1 65 18 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 23 17 11 7 5 1 62 19 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 14 7 5 6 1 71 14 655
2024 Northwest Territories 45 22 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 35
2024 Nunavut 57 16 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2024 Yukon 0 36 19 19 8 18 0 44 33 15
2024 British Columbia 33 29 15 12 6 5 0 65 19 370
2024 Alberta 35 29 18 10 3 4 0 67 14 255
2024 Saskatchewan 42 31 11 5 5 5 0 77 11 75
2024 Manitoba 31 32 12 9 12 5 0 66 21 110
2024 New Brunswick 44 27 15 4 7 3 0 74 11 105
2024 Nova Scotia 31 32 17 10 4 4 1 67 16 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 32 5 16 8 2 0 71 25 45
2022 National Capital Region 39 30 14 7 6 3 0 72 13 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 16 8 6 5 0 69 14 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 33 16 7 5 5 2 71 12 580
2022 Northwest Territories 46 17 3 17 12 5 0 67 30 30
2022 Nunavut 58 18 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2022 Yukon 26 37 13 7 9 9 0 68 17 25
2022 British Columbia 43 27 14 9 3 5 0 74 12 350
2022 Alberta 32 35 11 10 4 7 1 72 16 235
2022 Saskatchewan 42 28 10 8 5 6 0 75 14 75
2022 Manitoba 35 21 22 11 10 1 0 56 21 110
2022 New Brunswick 40 31 12 5 8 5 0 74 13 85
2022 Nova Scotia 41 25 16 9 3 4 3 71 13 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 17 20 12 13 7 5 50 27 50
2020 National Capital Region 46 26 17 5 3 3 0 74 9 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 17 7 4 2 0 72 11 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 20 7 4 4 2 67 12 605
2020 Northwest Territories 35 30 13 12 0 11 0 72 14 45
2020 Yukon 39 32 13 16 0 0 0 71 16 25
2020 British Columbia 44 26 12 10 4 4 0 73 14 355
2020 Alberta 43 27 18 5 4 3 1 72 9 225
2020 Saskatchewan 46 23 16 9 3 1 1 71 13 85
2020 Manitoba 33 28 20 9 6 3 1 63 16 80
2020 New Brunswick 41 27 20 4 2 4 1 72 6 85
2020 Nova Scotia 42 31 18 6 2 1 1 74 8 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 24 16 16 8 0 0 60 24 35
2019 National Capital Region 42 25 16 8 5 3 1 70 13 2350
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 26 19 9 5 3 1 66 14 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 17 8 5 4 1 69 13 625
2019 Northwest Territories 30 40 22 5 3 0 0 70 8 35
2019 Yukon 27 30 18 15 10 0 0 57 25 25
2019 British Columbia 41 29 13 9 5 2 1 72 15 350
2019 Alberta 34 27 19 12 4 4 0 64 16 240
2019 Saskatchewan 44 30 13 6 5 1 1 75 11 95
2019 Manitoba 37 22 23 11 7 1 0 60 17 95
2019 New Brunswick 36 31 21 7 3 2 0 69 10 100
2019 Nova Scotia 39 28 14 6 7 5 1 71 13 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 16 27 3 0 2 0 69 4 50
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 28 10 4 3 1 3 84 6 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 11 4 2 1 4 83 6 655
2024 Northwest Territories 45 40 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 35
2024 Nunavut 48 45 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 10
2024 Yukon 42 29 21 0 8 0 0 71 8 15
2024 British Columbia 46 30 14 5 2 0 3 79 7 370
2024 Alberta 57 23 12 4 1 0 3 82 5 255
2024 Saskatchewan 60 18 6 5 4 6 0 83 10 75
2024 Manitoba 45 25 16 5 5 2 2 73 11 110
2024 New Brunswick 41 31 17 7 2 0 1 73 10 105
2024 Nova Scotia 46 36 7 5 2 2 2 85 8 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 25 7 7 1 2 6 83 9 45
2022 National Capital Region 54 27 10 3 2 1 4 85 5 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 13 4 3 0 3 79 8 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 13 3 2 1 3 81 5 580
2022 Northwest Territories 42 33 10 4 6 0 5 78 11 30
2022 Nunavut 48 37 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2022 Yukon 53 26 4 13 0 4 0 82 13 25
2022 British Columbia 52 30 11 1 2 2 3 86 3 345
2022 Alberta 47 29 11 4 3 1 5 81 8 235
2022 Saskatchewan 46 38 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 75
2022 Manitoba 46 25 19 4 5 1 0 71 9 110
2022 New Brunswick 47 22 17 5 1 2 6 75 7 85
2022 Nova Scotia 60 25 10 1 2 1 1 87 3 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 27 3 5 2 3 7 88 9 50
2020 National Capital Region 59 25 9 3 1 1 2 86 5 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 10 5 3 1 2 81 8 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 12 3 1 1 5 83 4 605
2020 Northwest Territories 47 24 22 5 0 2 0 72 5 45
2020 Yukon 64 13 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 25
2020 British Columbia 52 28 11 5 1 1 2 82 7 355
2020 Alberta 46 32 14 5 0 2 1 81 5 225
2020 Saskatchewan 50 34 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 85
2020 Manitoba 41 31 15 5 4 0 4 75 10 80
2020 New Brunswick 47 30 18 3 1 1 1 78 4 85
2020 Nova Scotia 62 24 11 1 1 1 2 88 1 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 32 11 6 0 0 3 82 6 35
2019 National Capital Region 56 25 11 4 1 1 2 84 5 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 13 5 3 1 2 78 9 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 12 4 2 1 2 81 6 625
2019 Northwest Territories 38 28 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 35
2019 Yukon 53 15 4 18 6 4 0 72 24 25
2019 British Columbia 48 31 13 4 1 0 2 81 5 355
2019 Alberta 42 30 17 5 4 1 2 74 9 240
2019 Saskatchewan 52 33 8 3 2 0 1 86 6 95
2019 Manitoba 38 33 14 12 0 0 2 73 12 95
2019 New Brunswick 49 31 16 1 1 0 2 82 2 95
2019 Nova Scotia 58 25 10 2 1 1 3 86 3 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 32 17 2 0 0 2 80 3 45

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 29 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 7 8 4 1 0 81 12 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 655
2024 Northwest Territories 48 30 11 5 2 3 0 81 7 35
2024 Nunavut 68 23 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Yukon 44 25 26 5 0 0 0 69 5 15
2024 British Columbia 46 34 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 370
2024 Alberta 53 29 7 6 3 1 0 83 9 255
2024 Saskatchewan 53 29 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 75
2024 Manitoba 46 35 6 8 4 0 1 82 12 110
2024 New Brunswick 47 30 9 6 6 0 0 78 13 105
2024 Nova Scotia 44 36 7 6 6 1 0 81 11 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 23 10 0 9 2 0 81 9 40
2022 National Capital Region 54 30 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 8 7 3 0 1 81 11 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 575
2022 Northwest Territories 41 33 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 30
2022 Nunavut 50 40 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 10
2022 Yukon 48 24 15 7 5 0 0 72 13 25
2022 British Columbia 51 33 8 4 2 1 1 86 7 345
2022 Alberta 40 37 11 7 2 2 0 79 10 235
2022 Saskatchewan 42 40 9 2 6 1 0 83 8 75
2022 Manitoba 52 29 10 4 4 0 1 82 8 110
2022 New Brunswick 52 23 6 10 7 0 1 77 17 85
2022 Nova Scotia 54 26 8 10 2 0 1 80 12 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 26 7 5 5 3 3 82 10 50
2020 National Capital Region 56 30 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 9 4 3 0 1 83 7 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 39 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 605
2020 Northwest Territories 63 23 6 0 6 2 0 88 6 45
2020 Yukon 51 35 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 25
2020 British Columbia 51 32 7 7 2 1 1 83 9 355
2020 Alberta 53 30 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 225
2020 Saskatchewan 49 33 9 5 3 0 2 83 8 85
2020 Manitoba 55 28 6 9 2 0 0 82 11 80
2020 New Brunswick 45 34 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 85
2020 Nova Scotia 60 29 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 29 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 35
2019 National Capital Region 52 31 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 2335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 9 7 5 1 1 79 12 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 37 10 7 2 0 1 82 8 625
2019 Northwest Territories 43 20 32 0 3 3 0 65 3 35
2019 Yukon 45 31 4 14 6 0 0 77 19 25
2019 British Columbia 43 31 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 350
2019 Alberta 41 37 9 7 4 1 1 80 11 240
2019 Saskatchewan 44 38 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 90
2019 Manitoba 43 35 10 8 2 0 2 79 10 95
2019 New Brunswick 50 28 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 100
2019 Nova Scotia 52 27 12 4 2 2 0 80 7 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 34 7 6 0 0 2 87 6 45

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 25 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 23 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 655
2024 Northwest Territories 53 31 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 35
2024 Nunavut 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Yukon 36 35 8 13 8 0 0 71 21 15
2024 British Columbia 52 32 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 370
2024 Alberta 61 22 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 255
2024 Saskatchewan 63 25 7 2 4 0 0 88 5 75
2024 Manitoba 53 31 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 110
2024 New Brunswick 53 25 14 4 5 0 0 78 9 105
2024 Nova Scotia 52 28 8 5 7 1 0 80 11 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 22 12 7 6 0 0 74 14 45
2022 National Capital Region 58 26 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 28 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 34 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 580
2022 Northwest Territories 46 44 3 2 4 0 0 90 7 30
2022 Nunavut 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Yukon 30 48 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 25
2022 British Columbia 59 24 8 7 2 1 0 84 8 345
2022 Alberta 54 27 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 235
2022 Saskatchewan 48 39 5 3 4 0 0 87 7 75
2022 Manitoba 57 32 5 1 4 0 0 89 6 110
2022 New Brunswick 53 28 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 85
2022 Nova Scotia 55 33 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 28 5 4 2 3 0 88 7 50
2020 National Capital Region 62 24 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 24 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 35 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 605
2020 Northwest Territories 58 32 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 45
2020 Yukon 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 25
2020 British Columbia 58 26 7 5 3 1 1 84 8 355
2020 Alberta 62 22 9 5 1 0 1 84 6 225
2020 Saskatchewan 52 34 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 85
2020 Manitoba 55 31 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 80
2020 New Brunswick 56 27 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 85
2020 Nova Scotia 69 26 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 17 4 3 0 0 3 93 3 35
2019 National Capital Region 57 27 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 2350
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 27 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 11 4 2 0 0 83 7 625
2019 Northwest Territories 35 36 22 5 3 0 0 70 8 35
2019 Yukon 57 20 4 14 6 0 0 77 19 25
2019 British Columbia 55 27 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 350
2019 Alberta 47 38 8 4 4 0 0 85 7 235
2019 Saskatchewan 54 29 5 6 6 0 0 83 12 90
2019 Manitoba 47 28 10 8 6 0 0 75 15 95
2019 New Brunswick 62 25 5 8 0 1 0 87 8 100
2019 Nova Scotia 63 25 9 3 0 0 0 87 3 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 27 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 50

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 30 14 8 7 10 0 69 16 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 12 10 7 12 0 67 19 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 31 16 8 6 15 1 64 16 655
2024 Northwest Territories 48 20 8 15 4 4 0 71 20 35
2024 Nunavut 57 26 0 0 0 17 0 100 0 10
2024 Yukon 15 22 30 0 16 17 0 45 19 15
2024 British Columbia 32 30 17 8 7 7 0 66 16 365
2024 Alberta 33 27 19 6 5 10 0 66 12 255
2024 Saskatchewan 41 26 9 5 4 15 0 78 11 75
2024 Manitoba 26 22 10 15 15 12 0 55 34 110
2024 New Brunswick 34 28 11 13 7 6 1 68 21 105
2024 Nova Scotia 25 32 17 11 4 11 0 64 17 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 36 16 7 8 5 0 67 16 45
2022 National Capital Region 37 30 13 5 4 10 0 75 11 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 14 7 4 9 0 72 12 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 15 7 4 13 0 70 13 580
2022 Northwest Territories 27 29 20 8 7 9 0 62 17 30
2022 Nunavut 66 26 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2022 Yukon 30 35 17 5 0 13 0 74 6 25
2022 British Columbia 46 26 12 5 3 7 0 77 9 345
2022 Alberta 35 35 8 6 4 10 0 79 12 235
2022 Saskatchewan 29 35 19 2 2 13 0 73 5 75
2022 Manitoba 31 24 15 12 10 7 1 60 24 110
2022 New Brunswick 34 41 12 3 4 5 0 79 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 36 31 13 9 4 6 1 72 14 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 32 12 4 8 8 0 75 13 50
2020 National Capital Region 44 31 10 4 2 8 0 82 7 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 13 6 5 9 1 73 13 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 13 7 4 12 0 72 13 605
2020 Northwest Territories 46 23 14 12 0 4 0 73 12 45
2020 Yukon 53 17 7 5 0 18 0 85 6 25
2020 British Columbia 43 29 11 6 2 9 0 79 9 355
2020 Alberta 41 31 9 7 2 10 0 80 9 225
2020 Saskatchewan 49 19 11 7 4 10 0 75 12 85
2020 Manitoba 38 25 15 10 5 7 0 67 16 80
2020 New Brunswick 44 30 7 8 4 8 0 80 12 85
2020 Nova Scotia 36 33 15 6 2 7 0 75 8 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 35 15 5 0 3 0 80 5 35
2019 National Capital Region 38 33 13 6 3 7 0 77 9 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 13 7 6 10 0 70 15 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 19 6 3 10 0 68 11 625
2019 Northwest Territories 17 47 9 11 8 8 0 69 21 35
2019 Yukon 26 40 4 14 6 11 0 74 22 25
2019 British Columbia 34 34 14 8 3 7 1 73 12 350
2019 Alberta 26 38 16 8 3 9 0 71 12 240
2019 Saskatchewan 45 21 14 6 6 8 0 72 13 90
2019 Manitoba 29 34 21 4 8 4 1 66 12 95
2019 New Brunswick 41 28 13 7 3 8 0 75 11 100
2019 Nova Scotia 34 31 18 4 5 9 0 71 10 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 33 6 6 2 9 0 84 10 50

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 32 16 13 10 3 0 59 24 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 14 12 15 5 0 57 28 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 20 16 13 5 0 49 30 655
2024 Northwest Territories 33 28 19 8 11 0 0 61 20 35
2024 Nunavut 52 15 8 7 9 8 0 73 18 10
2024 Yukon 11 17 24 37 12 0 0 27 49 15
2024 British Columbia 22 30 14 16 12 5 0 55 30 370
2024 Alberta 25 28 13 18 9 5 0 57 29 255
2024 Saskatchewan 33 26 12 12 14 3 0 61 27 75
2024 Manitoba 17 24 12 16 27 5 0 43 45 110
2024 New Brunswick 24 23 22 18 10 2 0 49 28 105
2024 Nova Scotia 16 34 16 23 9 4 0 51 32 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 32 28 11 18 2 0 42 30 45
2022 National Capital Region 31 35 15 8 7 3 0 68 16 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 15 11 10 4 0 62 22 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 19 14 7 5 1 58 22 580
2022 Northwest Territories 23 33 19 10 10 4 0 59 21 30
2022 Nunavut 51 21 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2022 Yukon 30 23 18 13 9 7 0 56 24 25
2022 British Columbia 33 32 15 14 5 1 0 66 19 345
2022 Alberta 23 36 16 12 10 2 0 60 23 235
2022 Saskatchewan 22 35 17 14 6 5 0 61 22 75
2022 Manitoba 29 23 5 10 29 3 1 54 41 110
2022 New Brunswick 24 43 14 14 4 1 0 68 18 85
2022 Nova Scotia 27 32 15 14 11 2 0 60 25 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 29 23 11 13 3 0 51 25 50
2020 National Capital Region 39 35 14 6 2 2 0 76 9 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 16 10 8 3 0 65 18 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 18 10 7 3 0 63 18 605
2020 Northwest Territories 33 30 16 17 0 4 0 66 18 45
2020 Yukon 39 34 11 15 0 0 0 73 15 25
2020 British Columbia 32 37 14 10 5 1 0 70 16 355
2020 Alberta 28 36 15 14 4 2 0 66 18 225
2020 Saskatchewan 37 29 11 12 11 1 0 67 23 85
2020 Manitoba 23 32 15 15 13 1 0 56 29 80
2020 New Brunswick 32 40 13 9 3 2 0 73 13 85
2020 Nova Scotia 25 46 12 10 5 1 0 72 16 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 36 2 16 8 3 0 73 25 35
2019 National Capital Region 34 35 16 8 4 3 0 71 13 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 16 12 9 4 0 62 22 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 37 20 12 6 4 0 61 18 620
2019 Northwest Territories 20 31 22 14 11 3 0 52 25 35
2019 Yukon 22 35 12 18 10 3 0 59 28 25
2019 British Columbia 27 33 16 12 8 3 1 62 21 350
2019 Alberta 16 34 18 18 10 3 0 52 29 240
2019 Saskatchewan 34 34 11 6 9 5 0 72 16 95
2019 Manitoba 24 37 12 10 16 1 0 61 27 95
2019 New Brunswick 28 35 20 10 5 2 0 64 15 95
2019 Nova Scotia 26 36 16 10 10 2 0 63 21 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 34 8 19 4 2 0 68 24 50

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 27 20 15 13 7 0 49 30 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 25 17 14 19 6 0 47 35 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 21 17 15 9 1 41 36 655
2024 Northwest Territories 29 15 11 28 15 2 0 45 44 35
2024 Nunavut 33 42 9 16 0 0 0 75 16 10
2024 Yukon 6 9 23 37 24 0 0 15 61 15
2024 British Columbia 17 20 16 23 16 7 0 40 42 365
2024 Alberta 16 22 14 25 16 7 0 42 44 255
2024 Saskatchewan 26 27 5 20 19 4 0 55 40 75
2024 Manitoba 14 15 10 23 32 6 0 31 58 110
2024 New Brunswick 19 21 22 21 12 4 0 42 35 105
2024 Nova Scotia 11 28 15 25 15 6 0 41 43 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 12 27 26 22 4 0 22 51 45
2022 National Capital Region 21 33 18 14 9 6 0 57 24 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 19 16 13 7 0 49 30 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 21 16 11 10 0 46 30 580
2022 Northwest Territories 15 24 21 18 17 4 0 41 37 30
2022 Nunavut 44 21 16 10 0 9 0 72 11 10
2022 Yukon 15 19 27 8 18 13 0 39 30 25
2022 British Columbia 24 25 17 22 9 4 0 50 32 345
2022 Alberta 14 33 21 13 15 4 1 49 29 235
2022 Saskatchewan 16 33 21 7 14 8 0 54 23 75
2022 Manitoba 18 23 13 12 30 3 1 42 44 110
2022 New Brunswick 20 29 19 16 12 4 0 51 29 85
2022 Nova Scotia 16 34 10 20 16 3 0 52 38 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 17 34 17 15 3 0 32 33 50
2020 National Capital Region 25 36 18 12 4 5 0 65 16 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 18 15 10 6 0 54 27 735
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 22 16 9 5 0 51 26 605
2020 Northwest Territories 22 27 30 19 0 2 0 50 19 45
2020 Yukon 16 40 9 29 5 0 0 57 34 25
2020 British Columbia 21 30 17 19 7 5 0 54 28 355
2020 Alberta 17 34 17 20 9 4 0 53 30 225
2020 Saskatchewan 23 32 18 12 12 3 0 57 25 85
2020 Manitoba 17 23 21 23 14 2 0 41 38 80
2020 New Brunswick 22 29 19 15 9 6 0 54 26 85
2020 Nova Scotia 17 33 20 17 10 3 0 51 28 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 39 3 13 19 3 0 64 33 35
2019 National Capital Region 24 34 18 12 5 6 0 62 19 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 18 16 12 7 0 50 30 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 31 26 13 7 9 0 50 22 625
2019 Northwest Territories 6 16 28 34 14 3 0 23 48 35
2019 Yukon 14 31 18 11 18 8 0 49 32 25
2019 British Columbia 16 31 19 18 11 4 1 49 31 350
2019 Alberta 11 28 15 25 15 5 1 42 43 240
2019 Saskatchewan 25 36 10 15 9 5 0 64 25 95
2019 Manitoba 18 23 19 13 22 4 1 43 37 95
2019 New Brunswick 19 35 22 13 9 2 0 55 22 100
2019 Nova Scotia 16 30 17 23 10 5 0 48 34 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 32 17 15 6 5 0 60 22 45

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 33 17 17 14 3 0 51 31 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 15 18 17 4 0 48 36 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 20 17 14 5 1 46 33 655
2024 Northwest Territories 18 23 15 31 11 2 0 42 44 35
2024 Nunavut 59 8 16 7 9 0 0 67 17 10
2024 Yukon 6 5 17 47 25 0 0 11 72 15
2024 British Columbia 14 26 17 25 15 3 0 41 42 370
2024 Alberta 15 26 16 22 16 5 0 43 40 255
2024 Saskatchewan 24 29 14 17 17 0 0 53 33 75
2024 Manitoba 14 20 13 22 27 4 0 35 51 110
2024 New Brunswick 16 29 20 19 14 1 0 46 34 105
2024 Nova Scotia 10 28 16 29 16 2 0 38 45 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 18 32 21 17 2 0 29 39 45
2022 National Capital Region 21 34 17 16 10 2 0 57 26 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 17 17 14 3 0 51 32 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 34 19 13 12 4 0 54 26 580
2022 Northwest Territories 20 27 18 18 17 0 0 47 35 30
2022 Nunavut 44 37 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2022 Yukon 19 23 11 23 15 9 0 46 42 25
2022 British Columbia 23 28 16 19 12 1 0 52 32 345
2022 Alberta 16 31 19 18 13 2 0 48 33 235
2022 Saskatchewan 10 44 14 14 13 5 0 57 28 75
2022 Manitoba 16 23 12 16 28 4 1 42 46 110
2022 New Brunswick 16 36 25 15 5 3 0 53 21 85
2022 Nova Scotia 17 27 12 20 20 4 0 46 42 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 19 31 17 13 5 0 36 32 50
2020 National Capital Region 25 40 16 13 4 2 0 66 17 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 32 16 17 10 3 0 57 27 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 35 22 14 8 2 0 56 22 605
2020 Northwest Territories 20 33 18 27 2 0 0 53 29 45
2020 Yukon 22 39 21 8 10 0 0 61 18 25
2020 British Columbia 19 36 16 16 9 4 0 57 26 355
2020 Alberta 19 34 11 21 12 2 0 54 34 225
2020 Saskatchewan 21 39 13 16 10 1 0 61 26 85
2020 Manitoba 13 30 21 22 11 3 0 44 34 80
2020 New Brunswick 18 35 21 15 5 5 0 56 22 85
2020 Nova Scotia 18 41 17 16 5 3 0 61 22 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 46 15 10 13 3 0 61 24 35
2019 National Capital Region 22 35 18 15 7 3 0 59 23 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 19 18 13 5 0 48 32 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 36 23 15 9 4 1 51 24 625
2019 Northwest Territories 9 20 25 29 16 0 0 29 45 35
2019 Yukon 18 28 15 16 23 0 0 46 39 25
2019 British Columbia 15 31 17 17 16 4 1 47 34 350
2019 Alberta 10 31 16 26 15 2 0 42 42 240
2019 Saskatchewan 19 32 21 13 10 6 0 54 23 90
2019 Manitoba 16 25 22 15 21 0 1 41 36 95
2019 New Brunswick 21 27 21 22 8 1 0 49 30 100
2019 Nova Scotia 15 31 14 23 13 4 0 48 37 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 23 21 25 8 4 0 43 35 50
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 37 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 2000
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 14 11 10 0 0 64 22 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 14 8 8 0 0 69 16 655
2024 Northwest Territories 37 28 13 13 9 0 0 65 21 35
2024 Nunavut 39 35 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2024 Yukon 34 20 15 15 16 0 0 54 31 15
2024 British Columbia 27 37 16 11 8 1 0 65 19 370
2024 Alberta 30 33 19 12 5 0 0 64 17 255
2024 Saskatchewan 46 31 11 4 9 0 0 76 13 75
2024 Manitoba 20 30 15 21 13 0 0 50 35 105
2024 New Brunswick 29 39 12 11 8 0 0 68 20 105
2024 Nova Scotia 24 38 15 14 9 0 0 62 23 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 24 24 15 9 2 0 50 25 45
2022 National Capital Region 38 36 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 14 10 8 1 0 68 18 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 15 10 5 1 0 69 16 580
2022 Northwest Territories 18 47 8 14 12 0 0 65 26 30
2022 Nunavut 52 29 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2022 Yukon 22 37 19 11 5 6 0 63 18 25
2022 British Columbia 37 33 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 345
2022 Alberta 30 37 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 235
2022 Saskatchewan 30 39 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 75
2022 Manitoba 25 36 15 13 12 0 0 61 24 110
2022 New Brunswick 30 39 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 85
2022 Nova Scotia 34 37 17 7 5 0 0 72 12 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 25 23 12 7 5 0 56 20 50
2020 National Capital Region 43 37 11 7 3 0 0 80 10 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 12 9 7 1 0 72 16 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 15 8 3 0 0 75 11 610
2020 Northwest Territories 34 41 15 7 0 2 0 77 8 45
2020 Yukon 24 58 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 25
2020 British Columbia 33 42 11 7 5 1 0 76 13 355
2020 Alberta 40 30 18 10 1 1 0 70 12 225
2020 Saskatchewan 31 39 13 10 6 0 1 71 16 85
2020 Manitoba 25 48 10 8 9 0 0 73 17 80
2020 New Brunswick 35 32 15 16 2 0 0 67 19 85
2020 Nova Scotia 41 41 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 45 24 9 2 0 0 64 12 35
2019 National Capital Region 40 36 12 8 3 0 0 76 12 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 625
2019 Northwest Territories 21 45 20 5 5 3 0 68 11 35
2019 Yukon 32 23 16 19 10 0 0 55 29 25
2019 British Columbia 29 42 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 350
2019 Alberta 27 36 19 10 7 1 0 64 17 240
2019 Saskatchewan 29 45 11 10 6 0 0 74 15 95
2019 Manitoba 31 32 11 12 10 0 2 65 23 95
2019 New Brunswick 33 32 14 16 4 0 0 66 20 100
2019 Nova Scotia 39 39 6 10 6 0 0 79 15 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 27 32 13 0 0 0 55 13 50

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 45 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 44 8 11 4 0 0 78 14 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 47 8 6 5 0 0 80 11 655
2024 Northwest Territories 40 42 7 4 8 0 0 82 11 35
2024 Nunavut 34 56 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Yukon 12 44 23 21 0 0 0 55 21 15
2024 British Columbia 31 47 9 11 3 1 0 78 13 370
2024 Alberta 38 45 8 8 2 0 0 83 9 255
2024 Saskatchewan 46 38 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 75
2024 Manitoba 28 46 8 12 7 0 0 73 19 110
2024 New Brunswick 38 40 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 105
2024 Nova Scotia 28 49 10 9 5 0 0 77 13 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 40 5 9 9 0 0 77 18 45
2022 National Capital Region 38 46 5 7 3 0 0 84 10 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 7 10 4 0 0 80 13 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 49 9 8 3 0 0 81 10 580
2022 Northwest Territories 33 52 0 12 3 0 0 85 15 30
2022 Nunavut 37 54 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Yukon 22 43 20 10 5 0 0 65 15 25
2022 British Columbia 35 46 9 7 3 0 0 81 9 345
2022 Alberta 34 50 8 8 1 0 0 84 9 235
2022 Saskatchewan 29 52 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 75
2022 Manitoba 25 48 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 110
2022 New Brunswick 28 57 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 33 49 4 11 4 0 0 81 14 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 50 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 45
2020 National Capital Region 42 40 9 7 1 0 0 83 9 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 43 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 48 13 5 2 0 0 80 8 605
2020 Northwest Territories 22 52 13 12 0 0 0 74 12 45
2020 Yukon 28 54 13 0 5 0 0 82 5 25
2020 British Columbia 35 47 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 355
2020 Alberta 38 43 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 225
2020 Saskatchewan 31 41 12 12 3 0 0 72 15 85
2020 Manitoba 31 42 12 9 7 0 0 73 16 80
2020 New Brunswick 32 45 7 13 3 0 0 77 15 85
2020 Nova Scotia 40 42 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 40 6 16 3 0 0 75 19 35
2019 National Capital Region 36 44 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 45 9 9 4 0 0 78 12 785
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 46 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 620
2019 Northwest Territories 16 57 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 35
2019 Yukon 30 28 17 12 14 0 0 57 26 25
2019 British Columbia 32 41 11 13 3 0 0 73 16 350
2019 Alberta 33 40 10 11 5 0 0 73 17 240
2019 Saskatchewan 26 55 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 90
2019 Manitoba 31 39 9 17 3 0 0 70 21 95
2019 New Brunswick 41 38 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 95
2019 Nova Scotia 32 47 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 47 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 50

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 655
2024 Northwest Territories 50 40 7 0 4 0 0 89 4 35
2024 Nunavut 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Yukon 26 53 17 5 0 0 0 79 5 15
2024 British Columbia 43 33 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 370
2024 Alberta 48 28 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 255
2024 Saskatchewan 55 26 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 75
2024 Manitoba 39 35 11 7 6 0 1 75 14 110
2024 New Brunswick 41 29 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 105
2024 Nova Scotia 41 35 10 6 6 1 0 77 12 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 25 14 8 3 0 0 75 12 45
2022 National Capital Region 47 33 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 580
2022 Northwest Territories 39 33 15 11 2 0 0 72 13 30
2022 Nunavut 36 53 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 Yukon 30 34 18 12 5 0 0 65 17 25
2022 British Columbia 43 35 10 9 3 0 0 78 11 345
2022 Alberta 38 40 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 235
2022 Saskatchewan 39 42 9 4 5 1 0 82 9 75
2022 Manitoba 38 35 11 13 3 0 0 73 16 110
2022 New Brunswick 42 35 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 85
2022 Nova Scotia 48 33 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 28 17 6 2 0 2 74 8 50
2020 National Capital Region 51 31 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 7 5 4 0 1 83 10 735
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 605
2020 Northwest Territories 43 33 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 45
2020 Yukon 51 31 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 25
2020 British Columbia 48 32 8 8 3 0 1 81 11 355
2020 Alberta 49 29 11 8 2 1 0 78 11 225
2020 Saskatchewan 44 36 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 85
2020 Manitoba 53 21 14 7 5 0 0 75 12 80
2020 New Brunswick 42 28 16 13 0 1 0 71 13 85
2020 Nova Scotia 57 32 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 47 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 35
2019 National Capital Region 46 33 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 15 7 3 0 1 76 9 625
2019 Northwest Territories 28 28 30 11 3 0 0 56 14 35
2019 Yukon 45 16 8 18 6 7 0 66 25 25
2019 British Columbia 44 33 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 355
2019 Alberta 40 34 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 240
2019 Saskatchewan 40 37 10 6 5 1 2 79 11 95
2019 Manitoba 40 36 8 11 4 0 1 77 15 95
2019 New Brunswick 47 29 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 100
2019 Nova Scotia 48 32 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 32 17 4 2 0 0 76 6 50

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 39 15 11 5 0 1 69 16 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 9 11 4 0 0 76 16 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 44 13 10 5 0 0 72 14 655
2024 Northwest Territories 30 51 3 9 7 0 0 81 16 35
2024 Nunavut 27 22 9 41 0 0 0 50 41 10
2024 Yukon 16 50 5 23 6 0 0 67 29 15
2024 British Columbia 24 46 8 14 7 0 0 71 21 370
2024 Alberta 29 46 9 12 3 0 0 76 15 255
2024 Saskatchewan 40 38 8 10 5 0 0 78 15 75
2024 Manitoba 21 42 10 17 11 0 0 63 28 110
2024 New Brunswick 38 35 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 105
2024 Nova Scotia 26 46 9 14 5 0 0 71 20 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 39 12 17 2 0 0 69 19 45
2022 National Capital Region 37 42 10 8 3 0 1 79 11 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 13 10 3 0 0 73 13 580
2022 Northwest Territories 30 41 5 20 3 0 0 71 24 30
2022 Nunavut 38 52 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2022 Yukon 26 30 20 8 16 0 0 55 24 25
2022 British Columbia 34 41 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 345
2022 Alberta 37 40 7 14 1 0 0 78 15 235
2022 Saskatchewan 28 42 12 14 2 0 1 71 16 75
2022 Manitoba 24 46 5 15 10 0 0 70 25 110
2022 New Brunswick 31 45 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 85
2022 Nova Scotia 31 44 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 44 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 50
2020 National Capital Region 41 40 10 6 2 0 1 82 8 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 10 8 3 0 1 79 11 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 46 15 6 2 0 2 76 8 600
2020 Northwest Territories 25 60 7 8 0 0 0 86 8 45
2020 Yukon 20 57 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 25
2020 British Columbia 34 43 13 7 2 0 1 78 9 355
2020 Alberta 42 45 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 225
2020 Saskatchewan 40 33 18 6 4 0 0 73 10 85
2020 Manitoba 30 42 8 12 6 0 1 74 18 80
2020 New Brunswick 34 46 6 11 2 0 0 80 13 85
2020 Nova Scotia 28 51 9 11 1 0 0 79 12 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 43 9 15 0 0 0 76 15 35
2019 National Capital Region 35 42 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 9 11 4 0 1 76 15 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 625
2019 Northwest Territories 43 32 17 5 3 0 0 75 8 35
2019 Yukon 24 40 18 12 6 0 0 65 18 25
2019 British Columbia 33 41 12 12 2 0 0 74 14 350
2019 Alberta 30 45 14 9 2 0 0 74 11 240
2019 Saskatchewan 39 39 9 13 1 0 0 78 14 90
2019 Manitoba 34 34 11 14 7 0 0 69 20 95
2019 New Brunswick 41 41 4 13 1 0 0 82 14 100
2019 Nova Scotia 29 44 8 14 5 0 0 73 18 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 54 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 50

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 24 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 12 5 5 1 1 78 10 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 10 4 5 1 2 80 10 655
2024 Northwest Territories 56 34 8 0 2 0 0 90 2 35
2024 Nunavut 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Yukon 54 28 5 5 8 0 0 83 13 15
2024 British Columbia 54 26 9 4 5 1 2 81 9 370
2024 Alberta 59 21 7 7 3 1 2 83 10 255
2024 Saskatchewan 57 28 5 3 7 0 0 85 10 75
2024 Manitoba 53 28 11 3 5 1 0 81 8 110
2024 New Brunswick 53 22 12 6 5 2 1 77 11 105
2024 Nova Scotia 47 31 9 3 6 1 2 81 9 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 32 7 8 3 0 0 81 12 45
2022 National Capital Region 56 26 9 4 3 1 1 83 7 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 10 3 5 1 1 82 8 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 12 3 4 1 1 80 7 580
2022 Northwest Territories 54 31 7 3 0 0 4 89 4 30
2022 Nunavut 67 9 10 0 0 14 0 88 0 10
2022 Yukon 52 8 13 4 12 9 0 67 18 25
2022 British Columbia 54 28 10 3 2 2 1 84 5 345
2022 Alberta 52 29 11 4 2 1 1 83 6 235
2022 Saskatchewan 53 24 12 6 4 0 1 78 10 75
2022 Manitoba 59 22 10 2 4 2 3 84 6 110
2022 New Brunswick 51 28 11 6 1 2 1 82 7 85
2022 Nova Scotia 59 24 7 3 3 0 3 86 6 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 36 2 5 6 3 4 87 11 45
2020 National Capital Region 58 24 10 4 2 1 1 83 6 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 24 10 4 4 1 1 82 8 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 29 13 4 3 2 1 79 8 600
2020 Northwest Territories 60 27 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 45
2020 Yukon 55 23 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 25
2020 British Columbia 59 22 8 5 3 2 1 84 7 355
2020 Alberta 53 25 11 8 1 2 1 81 8 225
2020 Saskatchewan 58 22 10 0 5 1 3 84 5 85
2020 Manitoba 56 22 10 6 4 0 3 80 10 80
2020 New Brunswick 44 33 12 6 1 1 1 79 8 85
2020 Nova Scotia 59 29 8 1 1 1 1 90 3 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 30 16 3 3 6 0 77 6 35

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 34 18 13 10 4 0 56 25 2000
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 19 13 16 1 1 51 30 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 22 15 9 3 0 53 25 655
2024 Northwest Territories 30 36 11 14 9 0 0 66 22 35
2024 Nunavut 48 43 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Yukon 0 41 25 13 15 5 0 43 30 15
2024 British Columbia 22 32 18 14 11 2 0 56 26 370
2024 Alberta 25 36 14 13 7 5 0 64 21 255
2024 Saskatchewan 24 35 10 10 14 7 0 63 26 75
2024 Manitoba 17 23 15 28 17 0 0 40 45 110
2024 New Brunswick 26 27 19 16 7 4 0 56 24 105
2024 Nova Scotia 16 31 17 21 13 3 0 48 35 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 36 20 8 15 0 0 57 23 45
2022 National Capital Region 26 36 18 11 6 2 0 64 18 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 16 12 10 2 0 61 23 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 37 21 13 6 3 0 59 19 580
2022 Northwest Territories 19 49 19 4 9 0 0 68 13 30
2022 Nunavut 51 16 9 14 10 0 0 67 24 10
2022 Yukon 10 42 11 17 16 4 0 54 34 25
2022 British Columbia 28 35 16 11 8 2 0 64 19 345
2022 Alberta 28 41 15 10 5 1 0 69 15 235
2022 Saskatchewan 25 34 13 12 14 0 1 60 26 75
2022 Manitoba 17 27 20 15 13 5 3 48 30 110
2022 New Brunswick 25 35 18 11 8 3 0 62 19 85
2022 Nova Scotia 23 39 18 11 8 1 0 63 19 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 34 17 6 15 0 0 63 21 50
2020 National Capital Region 28 37 19 10 4 3 0 67 14 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 17 13 10 2 0 59 23 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 38 22 12 5 2 0 60 18 605
2020 Northwest Territories 29 37 22 11 0 0 0 66 11 45
2020 Yukon 17 39 16 11 0 17 0 68 13 25
2020 British Columbia 26 38 15 12 6 3 1 66 18 355
2020 Alberta 31 33 15 13 5 1 0 66 19 225
2020 Saskatchewan 29 34 17 9 9 3 0 65 18 85
2020 Manitoba 21 38 16 17 6 1 0 60 24 80
2020 New Brunswick 25 31 20 15 8 2 0 57 23 85
2020 Nova Scotia 24 41 11 13 7 3 0 67 21 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 36 14 22 9 0 0 55 31 35
2019 National Capital Region 27 37 17 11 5 4 0 66 16 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 19 14 12 3 0 52 28 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 39 23 13 6 2 0 57 19 625
2019 Northwest Territories 21 24 22 19 11 4 0 46 31 35
2019 Yukon 22 23 8 33 10 4 0 47 44 25
2019 British Columbia 22 36 17 14 9 1 1 60 23 350
2019 Alberta 22 35 17 14 9 2 0 58 24 240
2019 Saskatchewan 24 33 17 13 10 2 1 59 23 95
2019 Manitoba 15 36 15 20 13 2 0 52 33 95
2019 New Brunswick 21 35 19 15 8 1 1 57 23 100
2019 Nova Scotia 27 34 15 12 10 1 0 62 23 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 29 29 11 8 0 0 52 19 50

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 24 15 7 7 1 5 43 57 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 15 6 7 1 5 44 56 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 26 14 7 5 2 5 45 55 655
2024 Northwest Territories 29 33 15 5 4 3 11 33 67 35
2024 Nunavut 39 25 28 0 8 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Yukon 37 22 11 18 0 5 8 42 58 15
2024 British Columbia 38 29 15 6 6 2 6 40 60 370
2024 Alberta 49 24 15 2 4 2 4 53 47 255
2024 Saskatchewan 46 28 9 4 7 2 4 49 51 75
2024 Manitoba 41 31 16 4 5 1 3 42 58 110
2024 New Brunswick 46 25 11 4 8 0 5 48 52 105
2024 Nova Scotia 38 34 11 6 5 2 3 40 60 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 43 7 2 6 0 2 41 59 45
2022 National Capital Region 46 24 14 6 4 1 5 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 15 6 4 1 5 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 14 6 3 1 5 580
2022 Northwest Territories 28 20 32 3 11 5 0 30
2022 Nunavut 61 0 17 0 8 0 14 10
2022 Yukon 39 12 25 4 11 4 6 25
2022 British Columbia 43 26 14 6 6 1 4 350
2022 Alberta 46 30 12 3 4 1 4 235
2022 Saskatchewan 41 28 19 4 4 2 1 75
2022 Manitoba 39 30 9 8 6 2 6 110
2022 New Brunswick 44 26 15 5 1 2 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 44 34 11 4 2 1 4 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 32 11 6 3 0 6 50
2020 National Capital Region 49 24 14 6 3 0 3 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 26 15 7 3 1 3 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 23 19 6 2 0 5 610
2020 Northwest Territories 32 38 14 4 2 6 3 45
2020 Yukon 43 33 4 12 4 0 4 25
2020 British Columbia 48 25 14 6 3 0 4 355
2020 Alberta 52 26 9 7 4 0 2 225
2020 Saskatchewan 50 25 15 6 3 1 1 85
2020 Manitoba 51 21 21 2 3 0 1 80
2020 New Brunswick 51 24 12 5 5 1 2 85
2020 Nova Scotia 54 24 11 7 2 0 2 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 37 17 7 9 2 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 51 25 11 5 3 1 4 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 10 4 3 1 4 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 15 4 3 1 4 625
2019 Northwest Territories 36 27 32 3 0 0 3 35
2019 Yukon 29 24 26 4 9 4 4 25
2019 British Columbia 50 25 14 4 3 1 2 350
2019 Alberta 47 26 15 6 3 0 4 240
2019 Saskatchewan 52 24 16 6 0 0 2 90
2019 Manitoba 42 31 16 4 4 0 2 95
2019 New Brunswick 49 31 14 4 2 0 1 100
2019 Nova Scotia 49 28 9 7 1 1 4 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 34 17 6 0 0 0 50

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 12 7 4 6 1 15 65 35 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 11 10 3 4 2 12 67 33 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 15 8 3 3 2 13 67 33 655
2024 Northwest Territories 75 0 6 0 4 0 15 88 12 35
2024 Nunavut 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Yukon 60 17 10 0 0 5 8 69 31 15
2024 British Columbia 50 13 10 4 7 2 14 59 41 370
2024 Alberta 66 12 5 3 6 2 6 72 28 255
2024 Saskatchewan 72 11 1 2 2 2 10 82 18 75
2024 Manitoba 57 15 6 3 8 1 10 64 36 110
2024 New Brunswick 59 10 5 2 4 0 20 73 27 105
2024 Nova Scotia 48 16 9 7 11 1 8 53 47 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 25 8 3 4 0 13 54 46 45

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 8 4 3 3 5 8 79 21 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 9 3 3 3 5 6 80 20 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 8 4 2 4 3 7 81 19 655
2024 Northwest Territories 72 6 2 0 2 5 13 87 13 35
2024 Nunavut 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Yukon 72 16 0 0 0 0 12 82 18 15
2024 British Columbia 68 11 3 2 3 5 7 78 22 370
2024 Alberta 79 8 3 2 1 3 4 86 14 255
2024 Saskatchewan 71 6 4 3 3 6 7 81 19 75
2024 Manitoba 77 6 2 3 3 4 4 84 16 110
2024 New Brunswick 76 8 1 4 2 2 7 83 17 105
2024 Nova Scotia 70 9 3 2 2 5 9 82 18 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 12 0 0 1 2 6 85 15 45
2022 National Capital Region 75 9 3 2 2 4 5 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 9 3 2 3 6 3 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 9 4 3 2 3 6 580
2022 Northwest Territories 86 5 0 3 4 3 0 30
2022 Nunavut 77 0 9 0 0 0 14 10
2022 Yukon 62 17 4 0 0 4 13 25
2022 British Columbia 78 7 5 0 2 4 4 350
2022 Alberta 82 7 1 1 1 3 5 235
2022 Saskatchewan 77 3 1 4 4 7 4 75
2022 Manitoba 75 7 3 1 4 6 5 110
2022 New Brunswick 77 9 2 0 0 1 10 85
2022 Nova Scotia 80 8 1 2 0 2 7 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 11 2 0 2 4 4 50
2020 National Capital Region 80 7 4 1 1 3 4 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 8 3 2 3 4 2 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 8 4 2 1 3 6 605
2020 Northwest Territories 86 4 3 0 0 2 5 45
2020 Yukon 69 14 0 0 5 4 8 25
2020 British Columbia 76 7 5 1 2 2 6 355
2020 Alberta 86 7 0 2 0 3 2 225
2020 Saskatchewan 86 9 2 1 1 1 0 85
2020 Manitoba 87 5 3 0 2 1 1 80
2020 New Brunswick 84 7 5 2 0 1 1 85
2020 Nova Scotia 84 8 1 1 1 1 3 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 87 2 5 3 0 2 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 77 7 4 2 2 3 5 2330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 8 5 1 3 5 4 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 8 6 2 2 3 3 620
2019 Northwest Territories 88 6 0 3 0 0 3 35
2019 Yukon 78 14 0 0 0 4 4 25
2019 British Columbia 77 10 4 1 1 4 3 350
2019 Alberta 83 5 3 3 2 2 3 240
2019 Saskatchewan 85 4 4 0 3 2 2 90
2019 Manitoba 77 7 4 2 2 5 2 95
2019 New Brunswick 86 7 0 2 0 3 1 100
2019 Nova Scotia 82 7 3 0 1 3 4 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 94 0 2 0 0 2 2 50

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 7 4 2 3 2 14 82 18 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 6 3 2 3 2 13 84 16 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 7 2 0 2 2 17 86 14 655
2024 Northwest Territories 78 0 2 0 0 0 20 97 3 35
2024 Nunavut 84 8 0 0 0 0 7 91 9 10
2024 Yukon 77 6 0 0 0 0 17 93 7 15
2024 British Columbia 72 7 4 1 2 2 12 84 16 370
2024 Alberta 78 5 2 2 1 1 11 88 12 255
2024 Saskatchewan 70 10 3 4 1 2 10 80 20 75
2024 Manitoba 78 8 4 1 2 1 7 84 16 110
2024 New Brunswick 79 2 1 0 2 0 16 94 6 105
2024 Nova Scotia 77 5 0 2 1 1 14 91 9 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 87 3 0 0 0 2 8 97 3 45

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 11 8 3 5 2 11 69 31 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 11 5 3 5 2 11 71 29 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 10 4 1 3 3 15 77 23 655
2024 Northwest Territories 68 0 7 3 0 0 22 87 13 35
2024 Nunavut 66 19 8 0 0 0 7 72 28 10
2024 Yukon 63 14 0 0 6 0 17 76 24 15
2024 British Columbia 61 11 7 4 4 2 11 70 30 370
2024 Alberta 67 12 5 3 1 3 8 75 25 255
2024 Saskatchewan 65 11 5 3 6 2 8 72 28 75
2024 Manitoba 67 14 6 2 5 1 5 71 29 110
2024 New Brunswick 69 8 6 0 3 1 13 81 19 105
2024 Nova Scotia 64 11 6 3 3 0 13 73 27 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 13 4 5 1 2 6 74 26 45

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 32 12 18 16 3 2 50 37 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 12 17 24 1 2 45 42 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 35 14 12 15 3 2 57 28 655
2024 Northwest Territories 23 50 4 8 15 0 0 73 24 35
2024 Nunavut 36 48 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Yukon 11 20 17 13 23 12 4 37 42 15
2024 British Columbia 12 31 15 20 16 3 3 46 38 370
2024 Alberta 22 32 10 20 13 1 1 56 34 255
2024 Saskatchewan 17 33 7 16 23 4 1 52 40 75
2024 Manitoba 20 32 8 21 17 1 1 53 39 110
2024 New Brunswick 23 30 11 20 13 2 0 54 34 105
2024 Nova Scotia 15 32 10 20 19 2 2 48 41 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 41 6 15 21 0 0 58 36 45
2022 National Capital Region 24 35 11 13 12 3 2 62 26 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 11 15 18 3 4 53 36 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 15 13 10 3 2 60 24 580
2022 Northwest Territories 25 48 3 6 18 0 0 73 24 30
2022 Nunavut 41 25 24 0 10 0 0 66 10 10
2022 Yukon 10 44 8 12 21 4 0 57 35 25
2022 British Columbia 20 34 10 15 12 3 5 59 30 350
2022 Alberta 22 37 7 16 11 5 1 63 30 235
2022 Saskatchewan 15 37 11 16 12 7 3 57 31 75
2022 Manitoba 24 28 11 19 13 2 3 55 34 110
2022 New Brunswick 16 36 21 11 14 1 1 53 26 85
2022 Nova Scotia 26 34 10 12 12 3 2 63 26 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 29 9 12 17 3 4 58 32 45
2020 National Capital Region 27 31 17 13 8 2 3 60 22 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 17 16 16 2 2 49 33 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 19 15 12 2 3 52 28 605
2020 Northwest Territories 21 32 18 20 7 2 0 54 27 45
2020 Yukon 20 38 15 17 9 0 0 59 26 25
2020 British Columbia 22 29 18 14 12 2 3 53 28 355
2020 Alberta 28 29 12 15 10 3 3 61 26 225
2020 Saskatchewan 17 26 15 19 14 2 6 47 37 85
2020 Manitoba 20 38 17 13 9 0 3 60 23 80
2020 New Brunswick 20 29 21 15 12 2 0 51 28 85
2020 Nova Scotia 21 38 14 15 10 1 1 61 25 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 28 20 14 18 0 0 48 32 35
2019 National Capital Region 27 30 15 12 11 3 2 60 24 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 15 18 16 3 4 48 36 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 32 19 15 12 3 2 51 28 625
2019 Northwest Territories 8 32 28 17 6 7 3 44 25 35
2019 Yukon 14 23 8 29 13 12 0 42 48 25
2019 British Columbia 20 29 14 17 15 2 2 52 33 355
2019 Alberta 20 37 13 13 14 2 1 59 28 240
2019 Saskatchewan 19 36 9 9 20 4 2 58 31 95
2019 Manitoba 25 29 16 18 11 1 0 54 30 95
2019 New Brunswick 27 28 10 14 17 2 1 57 32 100
2019 Nova Scotia 21 32 12 14 16 4 0 56 32 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 35 25 14 8 2 0 51 23 50

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 40 12 11 8 0 1 69 19 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 42 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 655
2024 Northwest Territories 44 25 14 6 11 0 0 69 17 35
2024 Nunavut 17 56 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2024 Yukon 18 31 24 15 13 0 0 49 27 15
2024 British Columbia 24 41 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 370
2024 Alberta 26 48 8 13 6 0 0 73 19 255
2024 Saskatchewan 36 45 6 7 6 0 0 80 13 75
2024 Manitoba 29 35 7 14 15 0 0 64 29 110
2024 New Brunswick 29 46 12 4 8 0 0 76 12 105
2024 Nova Scotia 25 47 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 32 13 20 6 2 0 60 27 45
2022 National Capital Region 38 39 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 42 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 44 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 580
2022 Northwest Territories 30 52 3 11 4 0 0 82 15 30
2022 Nunavut 26 57 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2022 Yukon 32 20 22 25 0 0 0 52 25 25
2022 British Columbia 35 42 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 345
2022 Alberta 29 47 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 235
2022 Saskatchewan 31 50 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 75
2022 Manitoba 33 37 8 16 5 0 1 70 21 110
2022 New Brunswick 38 39 12 5 5 0 0 77 11 85
2022 Nova Scotia 34 47 5 7 6 1 0 81 13 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 39 13 10 8 3 0 68 19 50
2020 National Capital Region 41 39 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 14 9 4 0 1 73 12 605
2020 Northwest Territories 36 41 11 10 0 2 0 79 10 45
2020 Yukon 38 31 26 5 0 0 0 69 5 25
2020 British Columbia 34 45 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 350
2020 Alberta 34 45 9 9 2 0 0 79 11 225
2020 Saskatchewan 35 44 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 85
2020 Manitoba 26 44 12 15 4 0 0 70 18 80
2020 New Brunswick 34 39 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 85
2020 Nova Scotia 36 46 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 45 5 12 8 0 0 75 20 35
2019 National Capital Region 39 39 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 785
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 42 17 8 4 0 1 71 12 620
2019 Northwest Territories 37 39 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 35
2019 Yukon 27 36 14 8 14 0 0 63 22 25
2019 British Columbia 28 44 11 12 3 0 1 73 16 350
2019 Alberta 28 39 13 14 6 1 0 68 19 240
2019 Saskatchewan 36 36 11 9 6 1 0 73 16 90
2019 Manitoba 28 41 9 13 9 0 0 70 21 95
2019 New Brunswick 44 34 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 95
2019 Nova Scotia 41 31 14 8 6 0 0 73 13 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 39 17 12 0 0 0 71 12 50

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 36 13 8 5 0 1 73 14 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 11 10 5 0 0 73 15 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 655
2024 Northwest Territories 50 27 5 14 4 0 0 77 18 35
2024 Nunavut 49 42 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Yukon 22 28 26 16 8 0 0 51 24 15
2024 British Columbia 37 36 12 9 6 0 0 73 16 370
2024 Alberta 38 35 15 9 2 0 0 74 11 255
2024 Saskatchewan 46 40 7 2 4 0 0 86 6 75
2024 Manitoba 33 31 13 11 12 0 0 64 23 110
2024 New Brunswick 45 30 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 105
2024 Nova Scotia 27 44 15 7 6 0 1 71 14 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 35 11 7 10 0 0 72 17 40
2022 National Capital Region 43 35 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 580
2022 Northwest Territories 38 36 12 8 3 0 4 77 11 30
2022 Nunavut 41 39 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2022 Yukon 34 35 15 13 0 4 0 72 13 25
2022 British Columbia 39 39 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 345
2022 Alberta 41 33 14 6 5 0 0 75 12 235
2022 Saskatchewan 43 41 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 75
2022 Manitoba 39 29 11 15 5 0 1 68 21 110
2022 New Brunswick 33 48 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 85
2022 Nova Scotia 43 34 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 39 13 4 11 3 0 71 16 50
2020 National Capital Region 43 37 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 18 7 2 0 1 72 10 610
2020 Northwest Territories 34 32 25 6 0 2 0 68 6 45
2020 Yukon 32 36 19 13 0 0 0 68 13 25
2020 British Columbia 37 39 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 355
2020 Alberta 44 38 13 4 1 1 0 83 5 225
2020 Saskatchewan 45 36 11 1 7 0 0 81 8 85
2020 Manitoba 33 32 19 12 5 0 0 65 16 80
2020 New Brunswick 40 37 8 8 6 0 1 77 14 85
2020 Nova Scotia 41 41 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 40 9 12 6 0 0 74 18 35
2019 National Capital Region 43 35 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 2350
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 19 7 4 0 0 70 11 625
2019 Northwest Territories 31 35 23 8 3 0 0 66 11 35
2019 Yukon 38 27 9 16 6 4 0 68 23 25
2019 British Columbia 34 41 13 9 4 1 0 75 13 350
2019 Alberta 32 37 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 240
2019 Saskatchewan 42 37 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 90
2019 Manitoba 33 36 8 12 11 0 0 69 23 95
2019 New Brunswick 48 31 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 100
2019 Nova Scotia 44 29 11 10 6 0 0 72 17 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 44 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 50

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 38 13 9 6 0 1 72 15 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 12 10 7 0 0 71 18 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 40 16 8 5 0 1 70 13 655
2024 Northwest Territories 35 37 7 14 7 0 0 73 20 35
2024 Nunavut 17 58 8 8 9 0 0 75 17 10
2024 Yukon 22 16 34 28 0 0 0 39 28 15
2024 British Columbia 29 42 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 370
2024 Alberta 32 40 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 255
2024 Saskatchewan 45 34 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 75
2024 Manitoba 27 33 12 17 11 0 0 60 28 110
2024 New Brunswick 38 34 11 8 9 0 0 72 17 105
2024 Nova Scotia 26 42 14 13 3 1 1 70 16 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 33 21 7 6 0 0 67 13 45
2022 National Capital Region 40 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 12 9 5 1 1 73 14 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 41 15 8 4 0 1 72 12 580
2022 Northwest Territories 22 47 9 16 6 0 0 68 22 30
2022 Nunavut 27 63 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2022 Yukon 38 27 10 16 5 4 0 67 22 25
2022 British Columbia 35 40 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 345
2022 Alberta 35 40 9 11 5 0 0 76 15 235
2022 Saskatchewan 36 37 14 5 8 0 0 73 13 75
2022 Manitoba 37 32 7 16 8 0 0 69 24 110
2022 New Brunswick 31 46 9 12 3 0 0 76 15 85
2022 Nova Scotia 42 34 6 10 7 0 1 77 17 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 47 13 6 9 3 0 72 15 50
2020 National Capital Region 40 40 11 6 2 0 1 81 8 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 41 11 7 4 1 1 77 12 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 46 15 10 2 0 1 73 12 605
2020 Northwest Territories 23 52 16 9 0 0 0 74 9 45
2020 Yukon 32 40 23 5 0 0 0 72 5 25
2020 British Columbia 33 46 11 7 2 1 0 80 10 355
2020 Alberta 39 47 10 3 1 1 0 86 4 225
2020 Saskatchewan 28 45 15 6 6 0 1 73 11 85
2020 Manitoba 30 37 14 11 8 0 0 67 18 80
2020 New Brunswick 37 34 20 6 2 0 0 71 9 85
2020 Nova Scotia 38 43 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 40 13 12 5 3 0 69 17 35
2019 National Capital Region 38 41 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 2315
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 13 10 4 1 1 73 14 785
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 45 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 620
2019 Northwest Territories 23 30 15 27 5 0 0 53 32 35
2019 Yukon 34 16 17 15 6 8 3 57 24 25
2019 British Columbia 27 47 11 11 3 0 1 75 14 355
2019 Alberta 26 44 13 11 5 1 0 70 17 235
2019 Saskatchewan 32 42 15 9 1 1 0 75 10 90
2019 Manitoba 28 39 11 17 4 0 0 67 21 95
2019 New Brunswick 40 37 12 9 1 0 0 78 10 95
2019 Nova Scotia 32 43 13 8 3 1 1 76 11 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 50 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 50

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 42 17 11 5 4 0 65 17 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 41 18 13 6 3 0 62 20 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 40 20 12 6 5 0 60 19 655
2024 Northwest Territories 33 37 9 6 9 6 0 74 16 35
2024 Nunavut 15 67 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Yukon 6 34 32 13 8 0 8 43 22 15
2024 British Columbia 17 46 18 11 6 2 0 64 17 370
2024 Alberta 22 46 11 13 2 5 1 72 16 255
2024 Saskatchewan 28 47 6 7 8 4 0 78 16 75
2024 Manitoba 20 40 11 17 11 1 0 61 28 110
2024 New Brunswick 25 37 20 7 5 6 0 65 13 105
2024 Nova Scotia 17 46 13 13 5 4 1 67 19 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 42 20 13 8 0 0 59 21 45
2022 National Capital Region 26 44 15 8 4 4 1 73 12 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 18 10 5 4 1 64 17 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 41 21 10 4 4 0 63 15 580
2022 Northwest Territories 26 43 18 8 6 0 0 69 13 30
2022 Nunavut 41 39 0 10 0 10 0 89 11 10
2022 Yukon 14 60 10 16 0 0 0 74 16 25
2022 British Columbia 24 48 12 8 3 4 2 76 11 350
2022 Alberta 20 48 15 8 5 4 1 71 13 235
2022 Saskatchewan 22 46 17 6 5 4 0 71 12 75
2022 Manitoba 20 37 11 18 9 3 3 61 28 110
2022 New Brunswick 21 44 17 6 6 5 0 69 13 85
2022 Nova Scotia 28 43 15 7 4 1 1 73 11 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 39 15 11 8 3 0 65 20 50
2020 National Capital Region 25 46 16 7 2 4 0 74 9 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 17 8 5 3 0 69 13 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 43 22 8 3 5 1 64 12 605
2020 Northwest Territories 16 45 19 11 2 7 0 65 14 45
2020 Yukon 28 42 26 4 0 0 0 70 4 25
2020 British Columbia 21 46 16 10 2 4 0 70 13 355
2020 Alberta 23 45 17 11 2 3 0 69 13 225
2020 Saskatchewan 20 54 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 85
2020 Manitoba 17 49 13 13 7 1 0 67 20 80
2020 New Brunswick 28 43 16 6 2 4 0 75 8 85
2020 Nova Scotia 22 50 17 10 0 2 0 73 10 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 48 15 15 6 0 0 64 21 35
2019 National Capital Region 25 43 18 7 3 4 0 70 11 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 18 9 5 4 0 66 15 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 42 23 9 3 5 0 63 13 625
2019 Northwest Territories 18 40 28 8 0 5 0 62 9 35
2019 Yukon 10 56 16 8 10 0 0 66 18 25
2019 British Columbia 20 45 17 12 3 3 0 67 16 355
2019 Alberta 15 46 19 11 6 3 0 63 18 240
2019 Saskatchewan 20 54 17 3 3 3 0 76 7 95
2019 Manitoba 19 44 15 16 2 2 1 65 20 95
2019 New Brunswick 23 43 19 9 2 4 0 69 12 95
2019 Nova Scotia 24 46 14 10 4 2 0 71 14 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 43 16 23 0 2 0 60 23 50

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 32 10 10 10 0 1 70 20 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 16 8 7 0 1 69 15 655
2024 Northwest Territories 48 33 4 9 7 0 0 81 15 35
2024 Nunavut 31 32 9 28 0 0 0 63 28 10
2024 Yukon 21 49 8 14 8 0 0 70 22 15
2024 British Columbia 37 35 8 11 8 0 0 72 20 370
2024 Alberta 39 34 14 10 3 0 0 74 13 255
2024 Saskatchewan 47 40 5 1 7 0 0 87 8 75
2024 Manitoba 39 27 14 7 13 0 0 66 20 110
2024 New Brunswick 48 25 10 7 11 0 0 73 17 105
2024 Nova Scotia 39 37 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 38 5 11 1 0 0 82 13 45
2022 National Capital Region 47 32 8 6 5 0 0 80 12 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 11 5 3 0 0 81 9 580
2022 Northwest Territories 34 45 5 10 6 0 0 79 16 30
2022 Nunavut 65 15 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2022 Yukon 31 51 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 25
2022 British Columbia 45 33 9 8 4 0 0 80 12 345
2022 Alberta 43 35 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 235
2022 Saskatchewan 40 34 10 9 6 0 0 74 15 75
2022 Manitoba 49 26 9 11 5 0 0 75 15 110
2022 New Brunswick 48 31 13 3 5 0 0 79 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 55 31 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 30 10 7 4 3 0 79 10 45
2020 National Capital Region 49 30 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 11 5 4 0 0 79 10 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 14 6 2 1 2 78 8 605
2020 Northwest Territories 33 38 17 12 0 0 0 71 12 40
2020 Yukon 35 39 13 13 0 0 0 74 13 25
2020 British Columbia 45 33 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 355
2020 Alberta 51 32 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 225
2020 Saskatchewan 47 36 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 85
2020 Manitoba 44 28 16 11 1 0 0 72 12 80
2020 New Brunswick 41 36 9 11 2 0 0 77 13 85
2020 Nova Scotia 56 32 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 22 17 8 2 0 0 72 11 35
2019 National Capital Region 51 30 8 7 3 0 0 82 9 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 11 8 4 0 1 78 11 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 12 4 3 1 1 80 8 625
2019 Northwest Territories 28 48 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 35
2019 Yukon 36 12 30 12 6 4 0 51 19 25
2019 British Columbia 50 32 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 350
2019 Alberta 46 36 8 7 4 0 0 82 10 240
2019 Saskatchewan 45 37 11 6 0 0 1 83 6 90
2019 Manitoba 39 30 10 13 7 0 1 70 20 95
2019 New Brunswick 61 25 8 5 0 1 0 87 5 100
2019 Nova Scotia 56 30 6 7 1 1 0 86 8 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 42 5 2 4 0 0 88 7 45

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 35 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 2000
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 18 7 4 0 1 70 11 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 12 6 4 0 1 78 10 655
2024 Northwest Territories 49 12 33 4 2 0 0 61 6 35
2024 Nunavut 26 24 32 9 9 0 0 50 18 10
2024 Yukon 21 36 15 11 16 0 0 58 27 15
2024 British Columbia 30 33 21 7 6 1 2 65 14 370
2024 Alberta 44 35 12 7 2 0 0 78 9 255
2024 Saskatchewan 35 32 22 3 6 0 2 69 9 75
2024 Manitoba 38 31 18 5 7 0 1 70 11 110
2024 New Brunswick 41 30 17 8 4 0 0 72 11 105
2024 Nova Scotia 40 33 17 7 3 0 1 73 10 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 29 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 45
2022 National Capital Region 37 31 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 19 7 5 0 1 69 12 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 14 8 5 0 1 73 13 580
2022 Northwest Territories 19 43 12 20 6 0 0 62 26 30
2022 Nunavut 16 39 37 9 0 0 0 54 9 10
2022 Yukon 21 19 35 4 12 9 0 44 18 25
2022 British Columbia 31 31 20 9 8 0 1 63 17 350
2022 Alberta 40 31 14 8 5 1 1 72 13 235
2022 Saskatchewan 16 42 15 15 12 0 0 58 27 75
2022 Manitoba 26 30 24 11 6 0 3 58 18 110
2022 New Brunswick 34 39 18 6 2 0 1 74 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 37 34 14 9 5 0 0 71 14 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 35 8 5 4 0 0 84 8 50
2020 National Capital Region 34 33 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 19 8 4 0 1 68 13 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 605
2020 Northwest Territories 29 42 15 9 5 0 0 71 13 45
2020 Yukon 29 29 25 8 9 0 0 58 17 25
2020 British Columbia 24 38 21 10 5 1 1 63 16 355
2020 Alberta 42 34 15 7 3 0 0 76 10 225
2020 Saskatchewan 30 33 26 6 4 0 0 63 11 85
2020 Manitoba 39 32 15 11 2 1 0 72 13 80
2020 New Brunswick 33 34 23 6 4 0 0 67 10 85
2020 Nova Scotia 38 37 12 9 3 0 1 75 12 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 38 19 2 6 0 0 73 8 35
2019 National Capital Region 39 34 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 16 8 4 0 1 71 13 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 14 7 3 0 1 76 10 625
2019 Northwest Territories 24 37 17 14 8 0 0 61 22 35
2019 Yukon 12 40 29 14 6 0 0 52 19 25
2019 British Columbia 29 37 20 7 7 0 0 66 14 350
2019 Alberta 38 34 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 240
2019 Saskatchewan 31 26 34 6 3 0 0 57 9 95
2019 Manitoba 29 33 18 10 8 0 1 64 18 95
2019 New Brunswick 39 33 20 3 5 0 0 72 8 95
2019 Nova Scotia 37 37 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 28 20 8 0 0 0 72 8 50

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 22 4 2 3 1 1 91 5 2000
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 19 5 2 2 2 1 91 4 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 24 6 1 3 3 4 89 4 655
2024 Northwest Territories 76 19 0 2 2 0 0 95 5 35
2024 Nunavut 74 16 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Yukon 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 British Columbia 67 24 3 1 1 1 2 94 3 365
2024 Alberta 73 15 4 1 2 0 4 92 3 255
2024 Saskatchewan 72 19 2 2 2 3 0 94 4 75
2024 Manitoba 64 25 3 1 4 2 2 92 5 110
2024 New Brunswick 68 17 5 3 3 0 4 88 7 105
2024 Nova Scotia 68 17 5 3 2 2 2 89 5 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 25 2 7 4 3 9 85 13 45
2022 National Capital Region 68 21 4 2 2 1 1 92 4 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 20 4 3 2 1 1 90 5 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 26 6 2 3 1 4 89 5 580
2022 Northwest Territories 70 26 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 30
2022 Nunavut 71 9 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2022 Yukon 59 26 5 5 4 0 0 85 9 25
2022 British Columbia 74 17 3 2 1 2 1 94 3 345
2022 Alberta 64 24 2 2 2 3 3 94 4 235
2022 Saskatchewan 60 25 4 3 9 0 0 85 11 75
2022 Manitoba 73 20 4 1 1 0 2 94 1 110
2022 New Brunswick 62 29 6 1 0 2 0 93 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 65 19 3 7 1 3 2 89 8 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 28 4 2 7 5 11 85 10 50

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 29 29 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 30 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 25 655
2024 Northwest Territories 36 43 20 35
2024 Nunavut 29 39 32 10
2024 Yukon 41 31 28 15
2024 British Columbia 42 34 24 370
2024 Alberta 35 40 25 255
2024 Saskatchewan 28 45 27 75
2024 Manitoba 41 38 21 110
2024 New Brunswick 30 38 33 105
2024 Nova Scotia 36 33 31 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 55 28 45
2022 National Capital Region 41 28 32 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 31 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 41 29 580
2022 Northwest Territories 27 44 29 30
2022 Nunavut 32 34 33 10
2022 Yukon 35 34 31 25
2022 British Columbia 36 35 29 350
2022 Alberta 28 43 28 235
2022 Saskatchewan 26 36 39 75
2022 Manitoba 36 39 25 110
2022 New Brunswick 23 45 32 85
2022 Nova Scotia 35 37 28 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 40 24 50
2020 National Capital Region 27 36 37 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 43 37 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 45 32 610
2020 Northwest Territories 20 48 31 45
2020 Yukon 18 55 27 25
2020 British Columbia 20 42 38 355
2020 Alberta 19 50 31 225
2020 Saskatchewan 28 46 26 85
2020 Manitoba 24 45 31 80
2020 New Brunswick 11 53 36 85
2020 Nova Scotia 18 54 28 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 49 42 35
2019 National Capital Region 33 33 34 2350
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 37 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 46 31 625
2019 Northwest Territories 29 26 45 35
2019 Yukon 30 38 32 25
2019 British Columbia 26 43 32 355
2019 Alberta 22 45 33 240
2019 Saskatchewan 29 45 25 90
2019 Manitoba 28 39 33 95
2019 New Brunswick 15 50 35 100
2019 Nova Scotia 27 46 28 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 45 45 50

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 34 25 7 16 7 800
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 13 11 38 3 210
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 40 19 8 15 6 225
2024 Northwest Territories 0 5 25 10 30 29 15
2024 British Columbia 11 20 15 12 33 9 140
2024 Alberta 11 33 17 1 28 10 85
2024 Saskatchewan 17 27 10 6 36 5 20
2024 Manitoba 9 57 11 8 5 10 45
2024 New Brunswick 8 33 14 2 19 23 30
2024 Nova Scotia 13 42 19 5 13 8 65
2022 National Capital Region 10 37 27 3 13 9 790
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 10 7 34 4 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 40 16 5 11 12 175
2022 British Columbia 9 30 11 3 41 7 115
2022 Alberta 12 39 14 7 21 7 65
2022 Saskatchewan 43 25 18 5 9 0 20
2022 Manitoba 4 35 14 11 26 10 40
2022 New Brunswick 9 23 28 4 30 6 20
2022 Nova Scotia 21 50 14 3 12 0 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 28 19 0 27 16 20
2020 National Capital Region 12 38 29 5 10 6 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 16 4 24 3 150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 27 4 6 4 140
2020 British Columbia 20 24 19 7 24 6 70
2020 Alberta 22 31 16 7 20 4 40
2020 Saskatchewan 22 14 20 8 32 4 25
2020 Manitoba 33 42 5 4 16 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 35 41 18 0 0 7 30
2019 National Capital Region 9 32 31 4 19 5 770
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 19 15 4 36 5 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 24 6 18 6 140
2019 Northwest Territories 21 9 10 0 32 27 10
2019 British Columbia 20 24 15 6 33 2 90
2019 Alberta 26 32 6 8 25 4 50
2019 Saskatchewan 21 9 13 3 45 9 25
2019 Manitoba 28 23 23 4 22 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 6 48 6 0 34 6 15
2019 Nova Scotia 29 30 26 4 11 0 40
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 38 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 39 7 5 3 0 0 85 7 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 44 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 655
2024 Northwest Territories 43 47 2 3 4 0 0 90 8 35
2024 Nunavut 67 23 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Yukon 17 33 25 25 0 0 0 50 25 15
2024 British Columbia 43 40 5 7 4 1 0 84 11 370
2024 Alberta 46 42 5 6 1 1 0 89 6 255
2024 Saskatchewan 50 39 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 75
2024 Manitoba 41 41 7 4 7 0 0 82 11 110
2024 New Brunswick 49 27 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 105
2024 Nova Scotia 32 47 11 9 2 0 0 79 11 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 39 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 45
2022 National Capital Region 51 37 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 36 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 43 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 580
2022 Northwest Territories 48 38 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 30
2022 Nunavut 51 8 31 10 0 0 0 59 10 10
2022 Yukon 23 69 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 25
2022 British Columbia 50 37 5 6 2 0 0 87 7 345
2022 Alberta 49 42 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 235
2022 Saskatchewan 46 43 3 2 6 0 0 89 8 75
2022 Manitoba 45 36 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 110
2022 New Brunswick 44 46 4 2 5 0 0 89 7 85
2022 Nova Scotia 47 41 3 5 5 0 0 88 9 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 25 17 6 4 2 0 73 10 50
2020 National Capital Region 55 34 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 37 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 45 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 605
2020 Northwest Territories 42 35 17 5 0 0 0 77 5 40
2020 Yukon 29 58 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 25
2020 British Columbia 47 41 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 355
2020 Alberta 49 40 7 4 0 0 0 90 4 225
2020 Saskatchewan 44 40 7 4 5 0 0 84 10 85
2020 Manitoba 51 32 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 80
2020 New Brunswick 40 43 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 85
2020 Nova Scotia 46 42 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 43 9 11 2 0 0 78 14 35
2019 National Capital Region 50 36 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 42 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 46 11 6 2 0 0 82 7 625
2019 Northwest Territories 43 29 14 11 3 0 0 72 14 35
2019 Yukon 38 31 13 8 10 0 0 69 18 25
2019 British Columbia 42 43 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 350
2019 Alberta 37 45 8 7 2 0 0 82 10 240
2019 Saskatchewan 45 37 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 90
2019 Manitoba 48 28 11 6 7 0 0 76 13 95
2019 New Brunswick 48 49 0 2 1 0 0 97 3 100
2019 Nova Scotia 45 34 10 7 3 1 0 79 10 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 50 3 7 4 0 0 85 11 50

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 44 16 10 5 2 0 68 16 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 42 19 11 7 1 0 63 18 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 40 20 13 7 3 0 58 21 655
2024 Northwest Territories 30 38 15 11 7 0 0 68 17 35
2024 Nunavut 30 51 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2024 Yukon 6 39 15 25 10 5 0 48 36 15
2024 British Columbia 18 42 17 14 8 1 0 61 22 370
2024 Alberta 17 47 16 12 5 2 1 66 17 255
2024 Saskatchewan 18 48 16 6 9 2 0 68 16 75
2024 Manitoba 17 30 21 18 13 1 0 47 32 110
2024 New Brunswick 23 37 24 9 5 2 0 61 14 105
2024 Nova Scotia 17 40 19 18 5 1 0 57 23 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 40 19 10 7 3 0 63 17 45
2022 National Capital Region 26 47 14 8 3 2 0 75 11 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 44 15 10 5 1 0 69 15 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 46 18 13 5 1 0 64 18 580
2022 Northwest Territories 25 54 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 30
2022 Nunavut 59 9 14 18 0 0 0 68 18 10
2022 Yukon 8 58 5 20 5 4 0 68 26 25
2022 British Columbia 23 44 16 12 5 1 0 67 17 345
2022 Alberta 22 47 14 10 6 0 0 69 16 235
2022 Saskatchewan 25 43 21 5 6 0 0 68 11 75
2022 Manitoba 20 37 8 18 15 1 1 59 33 110
2022 New Brunswick 23 51 13 5 6 2 0 76 11 85
2022 Nova Scotia 24 44 16 10 5 1 0 69 15 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 40 19 14 8 3 0 58 23 50
2020 National Capital Region 32 46 14 6 1 1 0 79 7 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 44 16 8 4 1 0 71 13 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 43 21 11 4 1 0 63 15 605
2020 Northwest Territories 18 65 6 10 0 0 0 84 10 45
2020 Yukon 17 52 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 25
2020 British Columbia 22 44 19 10 3 1 0 67 13 355
2020 Alberta 25 44 16 11 3 1 0 70 14 225
2020 Saskatchewan 19 57 10 9 3 1 0 77 12 85
2020 Manitoba 19 43 16 10 12 0 0 62 22 80
2020 New Brunswick 21 50 18 7 2 1 0 72 10 85
2020 Nova Scotia 19 55 12 11 2 2 0 75 13 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 34 24 21 2 0 0 52 24 35
2019 National Capital Region 30 44 15 7 2 2 0 75 9 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 42 17 11 4 2 0 67 16 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 44 23 12 4 1 0 61 16 625
2019 Northwest Territories 12 46 25 15 3 0 0 57 17 35
2019 Yukon 0 57 25 12 6 0 0 57 18 25
2019 British Columbia 19 45 16 13 6 2 0 65 20 350
2019 Alberta 18 40 22 15 5 0 0 59 20 240
2019 Saskatchewan 27 44 15 6 6 2 0 72 12 95
2019 Manitoba 13 40 23 15 10 0 0 53 24 95
2019 New Brunswick 27 43 17 9 2 1 0 71 11 100
2019 Nova Scotia 20 38 20 14 8 1 0 58 21 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 59 18 11 2 0 0 69 13 50

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 24 40 18 6 0 2 24 35 1990
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 37 18 10 0 2 29 34 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 22 37 20 9 1 2 30 32 655
2024 Northwest Territories 21 14 20 19 26 0 0 46 34 35
2024 Nunavut 0 50 25 24 0 0 0 24 50 10
2024 Yukon 8 27 54 6 5 0 0 11 35 15
2024 British Columbia 9 25 39 19 7 0 1 27 34 370
2024 Alberta 6 20 41 19 11 1 2 31 27 255
2024 Saskatchewan 11 18 43 14 15 0 0 28 29 75
2024 Manitoba 14 27 37 18 4 1 0 22 41 105
2024 New Brunswick 8 23 33 23 9 2 2 33 33 100
2024 Nova Scotia 13 24 35 19 7 0 2 26 38 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 30 37 12 2 0 0 15 48 45
2022 National Capital Region 8 22 38 22 8 0 2 31 31 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 20 40 24 7 0 2 31 28 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 38 20 12 1 2 32 28 575
2022 Northwest Territories 9 24 38 15 10 0 5 26 34 30
2022 Nunavut 0 14 24 27 18 0 16 54 17 10
2022 Yukon 5 18 47 30 0 0 0 30 23 25
2022 British Columbia 5 25 38 22 9 1 2 31 30 345
2022 Alberta 7 17 44 21 8 2 1 29 25 235
2022 Saskatchewan 5 17 56 16 3 1 1 19 23 75
2022 Manitoba 10 28 33 18 4 2 4 24 41 110
2022 New Brunswick 12 9 44 22 13 0 0 35 21 85
2022 Nova Scotia 9 26 34 19 9 0 2 29 36 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 13 28 26 15 3 0 42 29 50
2020 National Capital Region 6 22 38 24 8 0 1 33 28 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 20 38 26 8 1 1 34 27 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 22 39 23 6 1 1 30 30 605
2020 Northwest Territories 7 23 39 18 9 4 0 28 31 45
2020 Yukon 10 30 36 17 7 0 0 24 40 25
2020 British Columbia 9 17 42 24 6 1 1 31 26 355
2020 Alberta 9 18 38 23 11 0 0 35 27 225
2020 Saskatchewan 9 12 43 29 6 2 0 35 21 85
2020 Manitoba 10 13 54 15 7 0 1 22 23 80
2020 New Brunswick 4 20 49 18 5 3 1 24 25 85
2020 Nova Scotia 7 21 49 14 8 1 1 22 28 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 11 46 21 9 0 3 30 22 35
2019 National Capital Region 7 23 37 21 10 1 1 32 30 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 41 24 8 1 0 32 27 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 24 36 21 9 1 1 31 31 625
2019 Northwest Territories 11 22 33 20 10 4 0 32 34 35
2019 Yukon 18 28 21 26 7 0 0 33 45 25
2019 British Columbia 9 22 43 19 7 0 1 25 31 350
2019 Alberta 9 25 37 21 8 1 0 29 34 240
2019 Saskatchewan 6 17 46 19 12 0 0 31 23 95
2019 Manitoba 13 21 37 16 11 1 1 28 34 95
2019 New Brunswick 2 23 32 24 18 1 0 42 25 100
2019 Nova Scotia 7 22 37 23 10 1 0 33 30 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 35 37 10 9 2 0 19 44 50

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 27 30 14 6 1 2 21 48 1990
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 27 14 9 1 3 23 49 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 28 12 7 1 4 20 50 655
2024 Northwest Territories 21 23 31 14 4 4 3 20 47 35
2024 Nunavut 17 50 25 0 8 0 0 8 67 10
2024 Yukon 23 43 28 6 0 0 0 6 66 15
2024 British Columbia 23 31 29 9 4 1 3 14 56 370
2024 Alberta 15 23 31 17 10 1 3 28 40 255
2024 Saskatchewan 23 21 34 13 3 4 2 17 47 75
2024 Manitoba 18 36 30 9 6 0 1 15 55 110
2024 New Brunswick 18 34 24 12 7 1 3 20 55 105
2024 Nova Scotia 21 30 30 12 6 1 0 18 51 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 22 26 15 5 3 3 21 51 45
2022 National Capital Region 15 27 33 15 7 1 3 23 43 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 30 16 6 1 3 23 46 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 28 13 7 2 4 21 49 580
2022 Northwest Territories 19 46 15 9 6 0 5 16 68 30
2022 Nunavut 17 28 28 0 17 0 10 19 50 10
2022 Yukon 18 41 37 4 0 0 0 4 59 25
2022 British Columbia 22 27 27 15 6 1 3 22 50 345
2022 Alberta 16 28 29 14 7 2 3 22 47 235
2022 Saskatchewan 18 31 33 11 4 4 0 15 51 75
2022 Manitoba 21 27 27 16 6 0 2 22 50 110
2022 New Brunswick 23 32 18 10 13 0 4 24 57 85
2022 Nova Scotia 19 33 27 12 8 0 2 20 53 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 13 33 10 17 3 0 28 39 50
2020 National Capital Region 14 26 33 18 7 2 1 25 41 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 31 15 10 2 1 26 42 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 29 13 5 3 3 18 51 605
2020 Northwest Territories 18 36 32 10 5 0 0 14 54 45
2020 Yukon 19 32 25 19 5 0 0 24 51 25
2020 British Columbia 19 31 29 14 5 1 1 19 51 355
2020 Alberta 15 24 30 19 8 3 1 28 40 225
2020 Saskatchewan 14 32 36 10 4 2 1 15 48 85
2020 Manitoba 28 22 27 13 7 0 3 20 52 80
2020 New Brunswick 18 29 29 14 8 1 0 22 48 85
2020 Nova Scotia 17 28 33 13 6 1 1 19 46 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 27 32 13 8 0 0 21 47 35
2019 National Capital Region 15 25 31 17 9 2 2 27 41 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 24 29 16 8 3 1 25 45 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 28 11 8 4 2 20 51 625
2019 Northwest Territories 35 16 24 12 10 3 0 23 53 35
2019 Yukon 27 28 27 14 4 0 0 18 56 25
2019 British Columbia 24 25 29 15 5 1 2 20 50 350
2019 Alberta 24 26 28 14 5 1 2 20 51 240
2019 Saskatchewan 18 30 26 19 6 1 1 25 49 95
2019 Manitoba 26 31 18 10 7 2 6 17 63 95
2019 New Brunswick 21 26 29 14 9 0 1 23 48 100
2019 Nova Scotia 21 23 28 20 7 1 1 28 44 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 35 25 7 6 4 2 14 59 50

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 20 31 24 11 0 2 36 31 1990
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 27 35 17 0 1 52 20 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 30 26 13 1 3 42 27 655
2024 Northwest Territories 15 5 26 22 32 0 0 54 20 35
2024 Nunavut 0 15 45 39 0 0 0 39 15 10
2024 Yukon 16 0 31 35 6 0 13 46 18 15
2024 British Columbia 9 12 35 30 13 0 1 43 21 370
2024 Alberta 3 11 33 33 17 0 2 51 15 255
2024 Saskatchewan 6 9 20 44 15 4 1 63 16 75
2024 Manitoba 6 14 37 28 13 0 1 42 20 105
2024 New Brunswick 6 13 21 37 19 0 3 58 20 100
2024 Nova Scotia 4 18 34 31 13 0 0 45 22 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 10 41 26 15 0 3 41 17 45
2022 National Capital Region 11 21 31 23 12 0 2 36 32 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 33 27 21 0 2 49 18 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 32 25 14 1 3 41 26 580
2022 Northwest Territories 9 21 36 16 14 0 5 31 32 30
2022 Nunavut 0 7 41 24 17 0 10 46 8 10
2022 Yukon 0 4 46 50 0 0 0 50 4 25
2022 British Columbia 8 14 33 28 15 0 2 44 22 345
2022 Alberta 7 9 33 32 18 0 2 50 16 235
2022 Saskatchewan 11 13 25 38 11 1 0 50 24 75
2022 Manitoba 3 14 35 33 9 1 4 44 19 110
2022 New Brunswick 6 13 41 30 10 0 0 41 18 85
2022 Nova Scotia 4 11 39 24 17 1 3 43 16 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 4 25 38 15 3 3 56 17 50
2020 National Capital Region 9 21 33 24 11 1 1 36 31 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 12 31 33 17 1 1 51 17 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 34 27 12 1 1 40 26 600
2020 Northwest Territories 11 11 34 33 12 0 0 44 22 45
2020 Yukon 6 8 56 25 5 0 0 30 14 25
2020 British Columbia 7 14 33 30 12 1 2 43 22 355
2020 Alberta 2 9 31 35 23 1 0 58 11 225
2020 Saskatchewan 5 7 37 37 13 2 0 50 12 85
2020 Manitoba 1 20 32 32 12 0 1 45 22 80
2020 New Brunswick 9 13 30 33 14 1 1 48 22 85
2020 Nova Scotia 5 19 31 30 14 1 1 45 24 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 7 46 28 17 0 0 45 10 35
2019 National Capital Region 9 21 30 25 13 1 1 39 30 2335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 14 28 32 20 1 1 53 18 785
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 19 35 24 12 2 2 38 26 625
2019 Northwest Territories 16 14 34 19 13 4 0 33 31 35
2019 Yukon 14 18 47 18 4 0 0 22 31 25
2019 British Columbia 7 15 33 30 13 0 2 44 22 345
2019 Alberta 5 12 29 39 14 0 1 53 17 235
2019 Saskatchewan 1 14 35 36 14 0 0 50 15 90
2019 Manitoba 9 13 29 27 21 0 1 49 22 95
2019 New Brunswick 3 12 30 22 32 0 1 55 15 95
2019 Nova Scotia 3 16 34 28 17 1 1 46 20 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 14 32 32 16 2 0 49 18 45

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 22 26 18 10 1 3 30 42 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 22 25 18 14 2 2 33 41 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 25 15 14 1 5 31 43 655
2024 Northwest Territories 23 22 26 12 14 0 4 27 46 35
2024 Nunavut 40 18 19 23 0 0 0 23 58 10
2024 Yukon 31 35 16 14 5 0 0 18 66 15
2024 British Columbia 21 22 29 14 11 1 2 26 45 370
2024 Alberta 16 23 28 20 11 1 1 31 40 255
2024 Saskatchewan 15 13 35 22 8 7 0 32 30 75
2024 Manitoba 29 19 25 19 7 1 0 27 48 105
2024 New Brunswick 12 32 23 16 11 1 5 29 47 105
2024 Nova Scotia 21 26 27 13 11 0 2 25 48 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 28 27 10 11 3 0 22 50 45
2022 National Capital Region 13 22 25 20 13 2 4 36 38 1975
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 21 26 19 15 1 4 35 37 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 23 20 16 2 4 38 38 575
2022 Northwest Territories 13 39 28 10 10 0 0 20 52 30
2022 Nunavut 9 31 8 23 19 0 10 46 45 10
2022 Yukon 12 22 48 13 5 0 0 18 35 25
2022 British Columbia 17 21 22 23 13 1 3 37 40 345
2022 Alberta 25 20 24 17 11 1 2 29 46 235
2022 Saskatchewan 22 17 29 21 10 1 1 31 39 75
2022 Manitoba 25 24 26 11 6 3 4 19 53 110
2022 New Brunswick 20 21 29 19 9 3 0 29 42 85
2022 Nova Scotia 20 26 21 13 14 2 4 28 49 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 21 30 12 9 3 6 23 44 50
2020 National Capital Region 12 20 28 23 14 1 2 38 33 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 20 28 23 14 2 1 38 34 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 27 22 11 2 3 35 37 605
2020 Northwest Territories 18 18 30 24 7 2 2 32 37 45
2020 Yukon 18 17 29 26 5 0 4 33 37 25
2020 British Columbia 15 21 29 21 11 3 1 33 37 355
2020 Alberta 12 24 27 21 15 1 0 37 36 225
2020 Saskatchewan 15 18 30 21 11 3 1 34 35 85
2020 Manitoba 25 31 17 14 8 1 2 23 59 80
2020 New Brunswick 15 25 29 19 7 4 1 27 43 85
2020 Nova Scotia 13 25 32 21 7 1 1 28 39 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 23 38 19 3 0 0 22 40 35
2019 National Capital Region 11 20 28 21 15 2 3 38 32 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 18 30 19 14 2 1 34 35 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 29 16 13 2 3 31 39 625
2019 Northwest Territories 41 14 18 13 10 4 0 25 56 35
2019 Yukon 26 25 20 20 0 4 4 22 56 25
2019 British Columbia 19 21 29 19 10 1 1 30 41 350
2019 Alberta 23 25 27 12 10 2 1 22 49 240
2019 Saskatchewan 9 25 28 20 16 0 3 37 35 95
2019 Manitoba 40 19 19 10 8 2 2 18 62 95
2019 New Brunswick 13 20 36 16 14 0 1 30 33 100
2019 Nova Scotia 17 21 27 17 14 2 1 32 40 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 31 31 15 7 2 0 22 47 45

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 14 28 25 17 3 5 45 25 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 13 25 23 20 3 6 47 25 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 28 20 19 3 5 43 27 650
2024 Northwest Territories 12 25 32 20 8 4 0 28 39 35
2024 Nunavut 60 8 24 8 0 0 0 8 68 10
2024 Yukon 23 35 21 11 6 5 0 18 61 15
2024 British Columbia 9 15 25 26 16 4 5 46 26 370
2024 Alberta 7 17 26 24 18 4 5 46 26 255
2024 Saskatchewan 7 12 24 33 14 6 4 53 21 75
2024 Manitoba 12 23 27 18 17 2 1 36 36 105
2024 New Brunswick 10 18 29 24 13 1 4 40 29 105
2024 Nova Scotia 11 19 25 26 16 1 1 43 31 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 11 30 26 18 0 0 44 26 45
2022 National Capital Region 10 18 24 23 16 3 5 43 31 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 14 25 22 19 3 5 45 28 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 23 21 17 5 4 42 33 580
2022 Northwest Territories 9 28 23 26 11 0 2 38 38 30
2022 Nunavut 0 51 22 0 8 10 9 10 63 10
2022 Yukon 14 24 28 12 15 0 8 29 41 25
2022 British Columbia 9 15 29 22 18 2 5 43 26 345
2022 Alberta 17 21 25 17 12 5 3 32 41 235
2022 Saskatchewan 16 16 28 20 11 5 3 34 35 75
2022 Manitoba 10 20 29 17 11 6 6 33 34 110
2022 New Brunswick 12 19 30 17 13 4 5 32 34 85
2022 Nova Scotia 11 16 28 22 17 2 4 42 28 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 9 29 24 12 3 6 40 28 50
2020 National Capital Region 6 14 25 30 18 4 2 52 21 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 10 22 29 27 3 3 59 17 735
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 29 30 17 3 3 51 19 600
2020 Northwest Territories 5 12 40 23 13 0 6 39 18 45
2020 Yukon 18 4 13 37 24 0 4 64 23 25
2020 British Columbia 7 16 20 33 16 4 3 53 25 355
2020 Alberta 7 15 22 32 17 3 3 53 24 220
2020 Saskatchewan 4 12 20 36 20 5 2 61 17 85
2020 Manitoba 10 17 24 21 22 2 4 46 28 80
2020 New Brunswick 10 17 25 25 19 2 1 46 28 85
2020 Nova Scotia 5 10 28 35 20 1 1 56 15 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 11 21 33 23 2 3 60 18 35
2019 National Capital Region 9 17 27 24 17 3 3 43 28 2335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 23 30 21 3 3 54 21 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 26 26 17 4 3 45 26 625
2019 Northwest Territories 22 17 43 8 8 3 0 16 40 35
2019 Yukon 14 10 44 24 4 4 0 30 24 25
2019 British Columbia 11 16 30 25 13 2 3 40 28 350
2019 Alberta 13 18 26 21 19 1 3 41 32 235
2019 Saskatchewan 5 8 25 34 21 4 3 59 14 95
2019 Manitoba 8 19 30 23 15 1 4 39 29 95
2019 New Brunswick 7 15 21 26 25 2 4 54 23 95
2019 Nova Scotia 7 16 23 34 17 2 1 52 24 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 8 20 35 30 2 2 68 11 50

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 23 30 17 9 2 3 27 41 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 23 30 12 10 2 3 23 46 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 30 17 11 4 3 29 39 655
2024 Northwest Territories 31 23 17 11 14 4 0 26 56 35
2024 Nunavut 34 43 15 0 8 0 0 8 77 10
2024 Yukon 53 22 10 16 0 0 0 16 74 15
2024 British Columbia 24 30 23 12 6 3 3 19 57 370
2024 Alberta 15 24 31 15 12 1 2 27 41 255
2024 Saskatchewan 21 30 28 8 4 8 2 13 56 75
2024 Manitoba 22 32 30 8 9 0 0 17 54 105
2024 New Brunswick 18 31 22 12 11 2 3 25 52 105
2024 Nova Scotia 23 29 26 13 9 0 1 21 52 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 17 31 18 9 0 5 28 39 45
2022 National Capital Region 14 23 31 16 11 2 3 28 39 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 23 30 14 10 1 4 26 42 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 29 15 9 4 5 27 41 580
2022 Northwest Territories 42 21 22 8 6 0 0 14 63 30
2022 Nunavut 9 25 32 6 27 0 0 33 34 10
2022 Yukon 29 28 40 4 0 0 0 4 57 25
2022 British Columbia 23 23 28 14 7 3 2 22 48 350
2022 Alberta 15 24 35 12 9 4 1 22 41 235
2022 Saskatchewan 23 24 29 13 4 7 0 18 50 75
2022 Manitoba 22 28 23 13 6 4 4 21 54 110
2022 New Brunswick 23 22 25 11 14 0 5 26 47 85
2022 Nova Scotia 23 24 28 10 11 1 2 22 49 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 16 28 20 9 3 3 31 40 50
2020 National Capital Region 11 22 35 19 10 2 1 30 34 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 29 18 12 3 2 31 39 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 24 33 16 10 3 2 27 39 605
2020 Northwest Territories 26 30 24 15 2 2 0 18 57 45
2020 Yukon 19 24 38 13 5 0 0 18 44 25
2020 British Columbia 20 26 29 15 6 2 2 22 48 355
2020 Alberta 14 19 34 22 9 2 0 32 33 225
2020 Saskatchewan 19 30 27 16 6 2 0 23 50 85
2020 Manitoba 26 21 33 16 2 0 1 19 48 80
2020 New Brunswick 17 27 20 22 10 4 0 34 45 85
2020 Nova Scotia 16 37 22 14 10 1 1 24 53 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 19 33 23 0 0 0 23 44 35
2019 National Capital Region 12 21 31 20 11 2 2 32 35 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 26 27 17 11 3 1 29 43 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 33 16 10 3 3 27 38 625
2019 Northwest Territories 36 25 23 11 4 0 0 15 62 35
2019 Yukon 32 27 32 10 0 0 0 10 59 25
2019 British Columbia 28 24 30 11 3 2 2 15 54 350
2019 Alberta 20 27 29 12 9 1 3 22 48 235
2019 Saskatchewan 24 23 24 15 11 3 0 27 49 95
2019 Manitoba 32 20 26 9 7 2 4 17 55 95
2019 New Brunswick 15 28 24 11 17 4 1 30 45 100
2019 Nova Scotia 20 29 29 14 4 3 0 19 51 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 25 33 14 9 2 0 23 44 50

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 14 33 31 15 1 2 48 18 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 33 31 16 0 2 48 18 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 11 34 28 17 1 3 47 17 655
2024 Northwest Territories 9 13 39 27 12 0 0 39 23 35
2024 Nunavut 41 19 8 16 16 0 0 32 60 10
2024 Yukon 21 19 42 14 5 0 0 19 39 15
2024 British Columbia 6 14 37 30 12 1 1 43 20 370
2024 Alberta 6 13 39 26 13 0 2 40 20 255
2024 Saskatchewan 4 14 28 38 13 3 0 54 18 75
2024 Manitoba 8 14 36 31 12 0 0 42 22 105
2024 New Brunswick 6 12 31 32 17 0 2 50 18 105
2024 Nova Scotia 2 16 39 29 13 0 1 42 19 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 25 34 21 14 0 0 35 32 45
2022 National Capital Region 3 10 31 34 19 1 3 54 14 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 10 35 31 17 1 2 49 15 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 14 30 28 19 1 3 50 19 580
2022 Northwest Territories 11 14 35 26 13 0 0 39 25 30
2022 Nunavut 32 33 6 10 18 0 0 29 65 10
2022 Yukon 10 29 39 22 0 0 0 22 39 25
2022 British Columbia 3 13 37 29 15 2 1 45 16 350
2022 Alberta 5 17 35 28 15 0 1 43 22 235
2022 Saskatchewan 2 15 42 23 13 3 2 37 18 75
2022 Manitoba 15 10 35 22 14 3 1 37 27 110
2022 New Brunswick 5 7 33 37 14 2 1 53 13 85
2022 Nova Scotia 5 10 41 25 17 1 1 43 15 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 6 33 35 13 3 2 51 14 50
2020 National Capital Region 6 18 38 26 10 0 1 37 24 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 37 26 12 1 1 38 24 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 16 39 28 10 1 0 39 22 605
2020 Northwest Territories 16 9 34 36 5 0 0 41 25 45
2020 Yukon 15 20 35 25 5 0 0 30 35 25
2020 British Columbia 5 18 38 29 9 1 0 38 23 355
2020 Alberta 5 12 37 33 12 2 0 46 17 225
2020 Saskatchewan 11 10 36 33 9 2 0 43 21 85
2020 Manitoba 8 15 49 24 4 0 0 28 23 80
2020 New Brunswick 5 11 43 35 7 0 0 42 15 85
2020 Nova Scotia 7 23 41 18 9 1 0 27 31 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 11 50 30 2 0 0 32 17 35
2019 National Capital Region 9 22 34 21 12 1 1 34 31 2335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 39 22 11 1 1 33 28 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 22 37 21 11 1 2 33 30 625
2019 Northwest Territories 6 16 37 13 28 0 0 41 22 35
2019 Yukon 21 14 27 38 0 0 0 38 35 25
2019 British Columbia 11 24 38 18 8 0 1 26 35 350
2019 Alberta 9 25 38 21 6 0 0 28 34 240
2019 Saskatchewan 8 15 42 23 12 0 0 35 23 90
2019 Manitoba 13 17 36 19 13 0 2 33 30 95
2019 New Brunswick 14 14 37 23 11 0 1 34 28 100
2019 Nova Scotia 9 25 36 23 6 1 0 29 34 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 23 38 20 2 2 0 23 39 50

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 31 20 20 14 4 1 43 36 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 30 20 22 15 4 0 41 39 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 22 20 14 4 0 41 35 655
2024 Northwest Territories 9 38 15 19 18 0 0 48 37 35
2024 Nunavut 16 27 24 25 0 9 0 47 27 10
2024 Yukon 0 6 6 63 25 0 0 6 88 15
2024 British Columbia 12 24 19 24 17 4 0 37 43 370
2024 Alberta 11 28 16 25 15 5 0 41 42 255
2024 Saskatchewan 8 36 18 22 10 7 0 47 34 75
2024 Manitoba 9 15 17 33 24 2 0 25 58 110
2024 New Brunswick 14 35 22 18 10 1 0 48 29 105
2024 Nova Scotia 9 24 14 29 20 3 0 35 51 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 33 19 21 27 0 0 33 48 45
2022 National Capital Region 14 33 20 18 10 4 0 50 29 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 31 20 20 10 5 0 47 32 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 25 18 9 5 0 45 28 580
2022 Northwest Territories 15 18 32 26 9 0 0 33 35 30
2022 Nunavut 45 21 23 10 0 0 0 67 10 10
2022 Yukon 8 32 16 20 14 10 0 45 38 25
2022 British Columbia 15 32 20 20 10 3 0 48 31 345
2022 Alberta 10 32 21 22 12 3 0 43 35 235
2022 Saskatchewan 6 38 30 18 5 2 0 45 24 75
2022 Manitoba 10 25 15 19 26 4 1 37 47 110
2022 New Brunswick 8 42 23 13 11 3 0 51 25 85
2022 Nova Scotia 13 27 22 24 13 1 0 40 37 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 20 18 21 23 5 0 35 46 50
2020 National Capital Region 21 40 21 10 3 4 0 64 14 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 39 20 17 6 3 0 56 23 735
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 37 23 16 6 3 1 53 23 600
2020 Northwest Territories 11 38 17 26 2 5 0 52 30 40
2020 Yukon 14 35 17 18 10 6 0 52 30 20
2020 British Columbia 15 31 24 18 6 5 0 49 26 350
2020 Alberta 16 37 18 19 7 3 0 55 27 225
2020 Saskatchewan 15 48 11 14 7 3 2 67 22 85
2020 Manitoba 13 35 14 23 13 2 0 49 36 80
2020 New Brunswick 12 43 26 14 3 1 0 56 18 85
2020 Nova Scotia 10 35 24 20 8 2 1 46 29 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 23 35 18 17 3 0 28 35 35
2019 National Capital Region 17 35 23 14 5 6 0 56 20 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 34 21 18 8 4 0 51 27 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 33 28 18 6 5 0 45 25 620
2019 Northwest Territories 7 26 38 22 8 0 0 33 30 35
2019 Yukon 6 30 18 28 14 4 0 37 44 25
2019 British Columbia 8 34 21 23 11 4 0 44 35 345
2019 Alberta 9 25 24 26 11 4 0 36 39 235
2019 Saskatchewan 17 38 18 17 6 3 0 57 24 90
2019 Manitoba 5 31 17 28 15 3 1 37 45 95
2019 New Brunswick 20 25 27 17 7 2 1 47 25 95
2019 Nova Scotia 12 29 22 24 10 4 0 42 35 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 22 28 22 15 0 0 35 37 50

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 29 6 6 4 1 0 83 10 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 8 7 7 1 0 77 15 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 36 5 3 3 1 0 88 6 655
2024 Northwest Territories 65 25 5 2 2 0 0 91 5 35
2024 Nunavut 81 11 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Yukon 16 42 10 25 8 0 0 58 33 15
2024 British Columbia 52 28 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 370
2024 Alberta 52 29 6 8 3 2 0 83 11 255
2024 Saskatchewan 45 36 1 8 8 1 0 82 17 75
2024 Manitoba 45 24 11 11 9 0 0 69 20 110
2024 New Brunswick 53 32 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 105
2024 Nova Scotia 43 33 9 8 4 2 0 78 12 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 29 9 7 12 0 0 72 19 45
2022 National Capital Region 60 27 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 9 8 5 2 0 77 13 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 30 4 5 3 1 1 88 8 580
2022 Northwest Territories 57 28 2 13 0 0 0 85 13 30
2022 Nunavut 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Yukon 49 22 8 11 5 4 0 74 17 25
2022 British Columbia 58 25 6 6 4 1 0 84 10 350
2022 Alberta 53 34 4 6 3 1 0 87 9 235
2022 Saskatchewan 39 32 10 13 4 2 0 72 17 75
2022 Manitoba 52 27 7 3 6 2 1 83 10 110
2022 New Brunswick 57 30 2 7 2 1 0 88 10 85
2022 Nova Scotia 54 29 5 7 3 1 0 84 10 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 24 12 4 9 3 0 74 14 50
2020 National Capital Region 60 26 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 9 7 5 1 0 78 13 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 34 6 3 2 1 0 88 6 605
2020 Northwest Territories 59 29 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 45
2020 Yukon 52 23 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 25
2020 British Columbia 53 30 7 6 3 1 0 83 10 355
2020 Alberta 54 33 4 8 1 0 0 87 9 225
2020 Saskatchewan 45 31 10 9 6 0 0 76 15 85
2020 Manitoba 41 33 11 12 4 0 0 74 15 80
2020 New Brunswick 52 30 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 85
2020 Nova Scotia 51 35 4 6 2 1 1 87 8 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 36 5 6 9 0 0 80 15 35
2019 National Capital Region 57 28 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 29 8 8 5 1 1 79 13 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 35 7 6 1 1 0 85 8 625
2019 Northwest Territories 46 33 7 11 0 4 0 82 11 35
2019 Yukon 41 32 6 12 6 4 0 76 19 25
2019 British Columbia 46 31 8 10 4 1 1 78 14 350
2019 Alberta 42 31 11 8 6 1 0 74 15 235
2019 Saskatchewan 53 24 10 8 6 0 0 77 13 95
2019 Manitoba 37 34 13 11 5 0 0 72 16 95
2019 New Brunswick 58 22 7 8 2 2 1 83 10 95
2019 Nova Scotia 55 28 6 8 2 1 0 83 10 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 30 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 50

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 28 5 4 3 0 0 89 7 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 27 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 31 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 655
2024 Northwest Territories 75 15 2 5 2 0 0 90 7 35
2024 Nunavut 50 41 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Yukon 38 41 8 6 8 0 0 79 14 15
2024 British Columbia 60 26 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 370
2024 Alberta 63 26 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 255
2024 Saskatchewan 57 28 5 6 2 1 0 87 8 75
2024 Manitoba 44 33 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 110
2024 New Brunswick 58 32 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 105
2024 Nova Scotia 54 26 7 9 4 0 0 81 13 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 37 2 6 6 0 0 86 12 45
2022 National Capital Region 67 26 4 2 2 0 0 93 4 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 28 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 32 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 580
2022 Northwest Territories 71 22 0 3 4 0 0 93 7 30
2022 Nunavut 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Yukon 45 42 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 25
2022 British Columbia 63 26 4 5 2 0 0 90 7 350
2022 Alberta 64 30 4 2 0 0 0 94 3 235
2022 Saskatchewan 48 35 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 75
2022 Manitoba 56 36 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 110
2022 New Brunswick 72 19 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 85
2022 Nova Scotia 62 25 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 13 7 7 10 3 0 75 18 50
2020 National Capital Region 66 26 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 31 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 36 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 605
2020 Northwest Territories 62 30 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 45
2020 Yukon 60 30 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 25
2020 British Columbia 60 27 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 355
2020 Alberta 63 30 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 225
2020 Saskatchewan 56 26 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 85
2020 Manitoba 47 36 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 80
2020 New Brunswick 62 30 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 85
2020 Nova Scotia 53 39 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 28 2 5 6 0 0 86 11 35
2019 National Capital Region 64 25 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 32 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 785
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 39 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 620
2019 Northwest Territories 70 14 7 5 0 4 0 87 6 35
2019 Yukon 61 20 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 25
2019 British Columbia 55 33 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 350
2019 Alberta 53 30 9 5 4 0 0 83 8 235
2019 Saskatchewan 59 24 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 90
2019 Manitoba 49 30 10 8 3 0 0 78 11 95
2019 New Brunswick 62 26 5 5 0 1 1 90 5 100
2019 Nova Scotia 62 25 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 25 5 2 5 0 0 88 7 50

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 33 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 35 7 5 3 1 0 86 7 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 38 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 655
2024 Northwest Territories 62 23 2 11 2 0 0 85 13 35
2024 Nunavut 63 28 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Yukon 33 30 14 11 8 5 0 66 20 15
2024 British Columbia 54 30 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 370
2024 Alberta 50 38 8 1 2 1 0 89 3 255
2024 Saskatchewan 48 36 8 1 7 0 0 84 8 75
2024 Manitoba 48 35 6 5 4 1 0 83 10 110
2024 New Brunswick 53 30 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 105
2024 Nova Scotia 43 38 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 45 3 3 6 0 0 88 9 45
2022 National Capital Region 58 31 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 7 5 3 1 0 86 7 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 580
2022 Northwest Territories 58 32 3 3 4 0 0 91 6 30
2022 Nunavut 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Yukon 40 47 5 4 0 4 0 90 4 25
2022 British Columbia 56 30 8 2 1 2 0 88 4 350
2022 Alberta 49 41 6 2 0 2 0 92 2 235
2022 Saskatchewan 48 39 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 75
2022 Manitoba 49 38 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 110
2022 New Brunswick 49 45 3 2 0 1 0 95 2 85
2022 Nova Scotia 56 34 5 1 2 3 0 92 3 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 39 5 2 8 3 0 85 10 50
2020 National Capital Region 57 31 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 35 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 735
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 43 8 4 1 1 0 87 4 605
2020 Northwest Territories 55 37 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 45
2020 Yukon 43 53 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2020 British Columbia 55 33 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 355
2020 Alberta 53 36 8 1 1 0 0 91 1 225
2020 Saskatchewan 49 33 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 85
2020 Manitoba 42 38 13 5 1 0 0 80 7 80
2020 New Brunswick 48 39 10 2 0 1 0 88 2 85
2020 Nova Scotia 51 40 4 2 1 2 0 93 3 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 41 8 3 6 0 0 83 9 35
2019 National Capital Region 55 32 7 3 1 1 0 88 4 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 35 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 10 4 1 1 0 85 6 625
2019 Northwest Territories 44 42 0 11 0 4 0 89 11 35
2019 Yukon 47 29 9 9 6 0 0 76 14 25
2019 British Columbia 50 37 7 2 2 1 1 88 4 355
2019 Alberta 45 37 9 6 1 2 0 83 8 240
2019 Saskatchewan 50 37 5 2 5 0 0 87 8 95
2019 Manitoba 47 33 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 95
2019 New Brunswick 53 39 4 2 0 1 1 93 2 100
2019 Nova Scotia 54 35 8 3 0 1 0 89 3 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 40 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 50

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 40 15 7 6 3 0 72 13 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 15 8 7 3 0 69 16 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 43 15 5 5 4 0 73 11 655
2024 Northwest Territories 39 33 10 14 2 2 0 73 17 35
2024 Nunavut 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Yukon 14 33 21 19 8 5 0 50 28 15
2024 British Columbia 28 42 13 8 6 2 0 72 14 370
2024 Alberta 33 42 14 6 2 3 1 78 8 255
2024 Saskatchewan 41 41 4 2 8 3 2 86 10 75
2024 Manitoba 21 38 17 9 12 3 0 61 21 110
2024 New Brunswick 34 39 14 5 6 2 0 75 11 105
2024 Nova Scotia 26 42 16 9 4 3 0 71 13 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 43 7 16 1 2 0 75 18 45
2022 National Capital Region 37 41 11 6 3 2 0 80 9 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 13 5 5 2 0 76 10 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 46 12 5 3 4 0 80 8 580
2022 Northwest Territories 35 53 10 3 0 0 0 88 3 30
2022 Nunavut 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Yukon 22 58 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 25
2022 British Columbia 38 38 12 7 3 2 0 78 10 345
2022 Alberta 33 46 9 7 3 3 0 81 10 235
2022 Saskatchewan 36 42 9 5 5 3 0 81 10 75
2022 Manitoba 36 32 11 10 7 2 3 70 18 110
2022 New Brunswick 34 42 12 6 2 4 0 79 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 38 38 12 6 3 2 1 79 9 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 41 9 6 8 3 0 76 14 50
2020 National Capital Region 41 41 11 4 1 2 0 83 6 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 12 4 4 1 0 79 8 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 45 15 5 1 1 0 78 7 605
2020 Northwest Territories 35 44 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 45
2020 Yukon 35 41 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 25
2020 British Columbia 41 37 12 5 2 1 0 80 8 355
2020 Alberta 35 44 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 220
2020 Saskatchewan 36 39 11 7 3 4 0 78 10 85
2020 Manitoba 27 44 14 12 2 1 0 71 15 80
2020 New Brunswick 41 37 15 1 2 5 0 81 3 85
2020 Nova Scotia 33 45 12 6 1 4 0 81 6 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 48 3 14 3 0 0 79 17 35
2019 National Capital Region 43 39 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 2335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 11 3 4 3 0 81 7 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 46 15 4 2 3 0 78 6 625
2019 Northwest Territories 48 32 9 11 0 0 0 80 11 35
2019 Yukon 26 41 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 25
2019 British Columbia 40 42 10 5 2 2 0 83 7 350
2019 Alberta 28 47 11 9 4 1 0 75 13 235
2019 Saskatchewan 37 40 12 6 3 1 1 79 9 95
2019 Manitoba 32 32 19 11 5 1 0 65 16 95
2019 New Brunswick 44 40 9 2 3 2 0 86 6 100
2019 Nova Scotia 39 40 12 3 2 3 0 82 5 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 51 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 50

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 39 13 6 4 8 1 75 11 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 15 6 4 7 1 73 11 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 43 15 4 3 10 1 75 8 655
2024 Northwest Territories 42 40 10 4 0 3 0 85 4 35
2024 Nunavut 50 40 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Yukon 10 42 9 14 13 11 0 59 30 15
2024 British Columbia 29 39 13 9 4 6 0 72 14 370
2024 Alberta 32 37 14 7 2 6 1 75 9 255
2024 Saskatchewan 34 42 11 2 6 4 2 80 9 75
2024 Manitoba 25 38 15 4 6 9 2 71 11 110
2024 New Brunswick 32 38 13 6 4 6 1 76 10 105
2024 Nova Scotia 24 40 13 8 5 10 0 71 14 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 38 17 7 3 3 0 71 11 45
2022 National Capital Region 32 42 11 5 2 7 1 80 8 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 12 6 4 5 1 76 11 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 43 15 4 2 9 1 77 6 580
2022 Northwest Territories 36 33 12 11 0 8 0 75 12 30
2022 Nunavut 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Yukon 24 36 20 12 4 4 0 62 17 25
2022 British Columbia 32 39 12 9 3 6 0 76 12 350
2022 Alberta 32 37 12 5 3 11 0 78 9 235
2022 Saskatchewan 21 44 15 5 3 12 0 74 9 75
2022 Manitoba 34 33 12 6 6 9 1 74 13 110
2022 New Brunswick 25 40 20 2 0 12 0 74 3 85
2022 Nova Scotia 35 38 15 5 2 6 0 77 8 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 31 16 2 2 11 0 77 5 50
2020 National Capital Region 42 37 12 3 1 4 0 83 5 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 12 5 3 6 0 79 8 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 16 5 2 4 1 76 7 605
2020 Northwest Territories 35 42 14 2 0 4 2 83 2 45
2020 Yukon 33 50 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 25
2020 British Columbia 40 33 12 7 3 4 1 77 10 350
2020 Alberta 35 37 13 5 2 8 0 78 8 225
2020 Saskatchewan 41 32 10 7 5 4 1 77 12 85
2020 Manitoba 24 48 16 6 3 4 0 75 8 80
2020 New Brunswick 43 31 16 3 0 6 1 79 4 85
2020 Nova Scotia 33 42 14 1 1 9 0 82 2 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 42 5 8 6 0 0 81 14 35
2019 National Capital Region 51 33 9 2 2 3 0 87 4 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 13 3 2 4 0 81 6 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 16 3 2 5 1 78 5 625
2019 Northwest Territories 20 54 24 3 0 0 0 74 3 35
2019 Yukon 35 40 17 0 0 8 0 82 0 25
2019 British Columbia 47 29 15 4 2 3 0 79 6 350
2019 Alberta 33 35 19 7 3 3 0 70 10 240
2019 Saskatchewan 35 40 11 6 3 4 1 79 9 95
2019 Manitoba 35 34 20 4 4 3 0 71 8 95
2019 New Brunswick 48 30 14 1 1 5 0 83 3 95
2019 Nova Scotia 40 30 19 2 1 7 0 75 4 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 43 13 0 5 4 0 81 5 50

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 37 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 655
2024 Northwest Territories 55 34 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 35
2024 Nunavut 47 44 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Yukon 31 33 14 14 8 0 0 64 22 15
2024 British Columbia 42 34 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 370
2024 Alberta 47 39 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 255
2024 Saskatchewan 51 37 0 6 5 1 0 89 11 75
2024 Manitoba 30 41 10 5 13 1 0 71 19 110
2024 New Brunswick 45 41 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 105
2024 Nova Scotia 39 43 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 47 6 10 1 0 0 82 12 45
2022 National Capital Region 52 35 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 35 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 39 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 580
2022 Northwest Territories 56 35 6 0 3 0 0 90 3 30
2022 Nunavut 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Yukon 35 47 13 5 0 0 0 81 5 25
2022 British Columbia 52 35 6 4 2 0 0 88 7 350
2022 Alberta 51 37 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 235
2022 Saskatchewan 48 37 7 6 2 0 0 86 8 75
2022 Manitoba 52 26 7 7 8 0 0 78 15 110
2022 New Brunswick 49 39 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 85
2022 Nova Scotia 48 39 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 36 10 3 6 3 0 81 9 50
2020 National Capital Region 59 31 6 3 1 0 0 91 3 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 36 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 600
2020 Northwest Territories 52 35 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 45
2020 Yukon 60 24 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 25
2020 British Columbia 61 27 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 350
2020 Alberta 60 32 5 1 2 1 0 92 3 225
2020 Saskatchewan 59 24 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 85
2020 Manitoba 49 30 8 11 2 0 0 79 13 80
2020 New Brunswick 56 34 3 3 4 0 0 90 7 85
2020 Nova Scotia 49 41 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 43 9 6 0 0 0 86 6 35
2019 National Capital Region 59 30 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 10 3 2 0 0 85 4 625
2019 Northwest Territories 49 37 5 8 0 0 0 86 8 35
2019 Yukon 32 48 6 8 6 0 0 81 14 25
2019 British Columbia 56 30 6 4 2 1 0 87 6 350
2019 Alberta 44 39 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 240
2019 Saskatchewan 52 37 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 95
2019 Manitoba 41 38 8 9 4 0 0 80 13 95
2019 New Brunswick 53 35 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 100
2019 Nova Scotia 55 33 9 1 2 0 0 87 3 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 37 6 4 0 2 0 90 4 50

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 27 9 6 5 8 6 76 13 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 25 11 7 4 8 6 76 12 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 10 4 3 8 6 79 9 655
2024 Northwest Territories 45 40 2 2 0 7 4 95 3 35
2024 Nunavut 64 28 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Yukon 16 66 0 6 0 5 7 93 7 15
2024 British Columbia 39 31 9 6 4 5 5 78 11 370
2024 Alberta 51 24 7 4 3 5 5 84 8 255
2024 Saskatchewan 50 26 3 3 4 8 6 87 9 75
2024 Manitoba 38 29 10 4 4 11 3 78 10 110
2024 New Brunswick 54 23 6 5 1 3 7 86 8 105
2024 Nova Scotia 38 29 9 6 2 13 3 81 9 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 31 8 3 1 0 3 87 4 45
2022 National Capital Region 45 28 8 4 4 6 5 82 9 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 27 9 7 3 7 4 79 11 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 10 6 2 6 4 80 9 580
2022 Northwest Territories 56 24 10 3 4 3 0 83 7 30
2022 Nunavut 56 19 0 0 10 14 0 88 12 10
2022 Yukon 31 47 5 3 4 9 0 86 8 25
2022 British Columbia 47 28 8 8 2 4 3 81 10 345
2022 Alberta 49 31 5 3 2 8 2 89 5 235
2022 Saskatchewan 49 21 8 4 5 6 8 81 11 75
2022 Manitoba 56 25 9 1 1 4 3 88 2 110
2022 New Brunswick 50 26 7 0 3 7 6 88 4 85
2022 Nova Scotia 60 18 5 4 2 3 8 88 7 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 27 7 0 2 10 0 89 3 50

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 27 11 6 4 7 7 75 13 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 25 12 7 4 9 6 72 14 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 10 5 3 7 6 79 9 655
2024 Northwest Territories 43 37 6 2 0 7 4 90 3 35
2024 Nunavut 49 35 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Yukon 16 66 0 6 0 5 7 93 7 15
2024 British Columbia 35 27 13 8 5 7 5 71 15 370
2024 Alberta 46 25 9 5 3 7 6 80 9 255
2024 Saskatchewan 44 27 5 6 4 8 6 82 12 75
2024 Manitoba 35 31 8 5 6 12 2 77 13 110
2024 New Brunswick 49 24 9 5 1 5 7 83 7 105
2024 Nova Scotia 33 33 8 5 3 13 5 81 9 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 37 8 7 1 0 3 83 9 45
2022 National Capital Region 42 28 9 5 4 7 5 80 10 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 10 7 4 7 5 77 12 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 10 5 2 6 5 81 8 580
2022 Northwest Territories 52 35 2 9 0 0 2 89 9 30
2022 Nunavut 48 27 0 0 10 14 0 88 12 10
2022 Yukon 31 43 5 3 4 13 0 85 9 25
2022 British Columbia 42 27 10 9 3 5 3 75 13 345
2022 Alberta 42 33 8 2 2 10 3 86 5 235
2022 Saskatchewan 40 26 6 9 3 8 9 79 14 75
2022 Manitoba 50 28 8 3 1 6 3 86 5 110
2022 New Brunswick 43 35 5 1 3 7 5 89 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 52 22 7 3 3 5 8 85 7 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 34 6 2 4 9 0 87 7 50

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 23 23 7 3 19 1 60 12 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 21 21 6 5 20 1 59 15 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 20 7 3 22 2 60 13 655
2024 Northwest Territories 32 25 28 2 7 6 0 60 10 35
2024 Nunavut 8 59 17 0 0 16 0 80 0 10
2024 Yukon 16 14 19 8 14 29 0 42 31 15
2024 British Columbia 21 20 26 10 4 18 1 50 18 370
2024 Alberta 24 25 19 7 2 21 2 64 12 255
2024 Saskatchewan 34 26 15 5 6 13 2 70 13 75
2024 Manitoba 22 20 23 5 6 22 3 55 15 110
2024 New Brunswick 22 29 17 4 4 22 2 67 11 105
2024 Nova Scotia 20 24 22 9 4 22 1 56 16 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 27 19 0 3 15 4 73 3 45
2022 National Capital Region 27 29 22 5 3 13 1 65 9 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 22 7 3 14 2 61 13 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 20 4 2 20 3 66 8 580
2022 Northwest Territories 26 26 15 7 7 19 0 64 17 30
2022 Nunavut 26 50 15 0 0 10 0 84 0 10
2022 Yukon 16 24 32 7 0 21 0 50 9 25
2022 British Columbia 19 27 30 8 2 13 1 53 11 350
2022 Alberta 26 29 21 6 2 13 2 65 10 235
2022 Saskatchewan 23 33 26 0 5 12 2 64 5 75
2022 Manitoba 23 20 23 8 2 23 1 56 14 110
2022 New Brunswick 23 30 25 5 1 15 1 63 7 85
2022 Nova Scotia 32 26 24 5 1 12 0 67 7 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 19 22 4 0 28 0 63 6 50
2020 National Capital Region 38 36 14 4 1 6 1 79 6 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 16 5 2 9 0 75 8 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 17 7 2 9 2 71 10 605
2020 Northwest Territories 31 42 16 7 0 2 2 76 7 45
2020 Yukon 39 40 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 25
2020 British Columbia 35 32 16 6 1 8 1 75 8 355
2020 Alberta 31 34 19 6 2 7 1 71 8 225
2020 Saskatchewan 36 35 13 8 3 4 1 75 12 85
2020 Manitoba 26 37 17 5 4 9 1 70 10 80
2020 New Brunswick 39 31 16 7 0 6 1 76 7 85
2020 Nova Scotia 32 39 14 1 2 11 1 80 4 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 29 13 9 3 3 0 74 12 35

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 32 8 7 5 6 4 78 13 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 9 7 5 6 3 77 13 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 7 5 4 7 4 82 10 655
2024 Northwest Territories 47 36 6 6 0 5 0 87 6 35
2024 Nunavut 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Yukon 22 24 25 8 6 14 0 54 17 15
2024 British Columbia 38 35 11 6 3 5 2 79 9 370
2024 Alberta 49 29 7 4 4 5 3 85 8 255
2024 Saskatchewan 50 27 5 1 8 7 1 84 11 75
2024 Manitoba 32 40 8 4 4 8 4 82 9 110
2024 New Brunswick 49 32 4 4 2 5 4 89 7 105
2024 Nova Scotia 34 39 7 6 3 9 3 82 10 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 50 4 3 0 3 2 93 3 45
2022 National Capital Region 40 35 8 6 3 4 3 82 10 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 8 6 4 6 3 80 11 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 10 5 2 6 3 81 8 580
2022 Northwest Territories 55 33 4 5 0 3 0 91 5 30
2022 Nunavut 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Yukon 30 49 12 0 4 4 0 83 4 25
2022 British Columbia 43 34 9 5 2 4 2 82 8 350
2022 Alberta 46 37 6 2 2 4 2 89 4 235
2022 Saskatchewan 51 28 4 3 6 6 2 86 10 75
2022 Manitoba 52 31 6 2 3 5 1 89 5 110
2022 New Brunswick 39 39 8 2 3 4 3 85 6 85
2022 Nova Scotia 51 30 7 2 2 4 3 88 5 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 37 8 2 4 1 2 85 7 50
2020 National Capital Region 48 32 9 4 2 3 2 84 6 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 31 12 5 3 3 1 79 9 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 8 4 3 4 2 84 7 605
2020 Northwest Territories 46 39 5 4 0 4 2 90 5 45
2020 Yukon 43 30 9 10 0 8 0 79 11 25
2020 British Columbia 51 28 9 5 1 5 1 84 7 355
2020 Alberta 49 32 8 5 2 3 1 84 8 220
2020 Saskatchewan 54 24 7 7 3 2 3 81 11 85
2020 Manitoba 42 39 6 6 4 2 0 83 10 80
2020 New Brunswick 47 32 11 2 3 5 0 84 5 85
2020 Nova Scotia 50 32 7 5 1 4 2 87 6 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 45 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 14 19 5 4 45 5 43 18 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 12 24 4 4 47 6 33 16 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 12 19 4 3 48 7 43 15 655
2024 Northwest Territories 7 13 13 2 2 50 13 53 12 35
2024 Nunavut 8 9 32 0 11 40 0 29 18 10
2024 Yukon 0 6 28 7 8 51 0 12 31 15
2024 British Columbia 6 12 20 4 5 46 6 38 20 370
2024 Alberta 7 12 25 3 3 46 4 38 13 255
2024 Saskatchewan 8 9 18 1 5 51 8 41 15 75
2024 Manitoba 10 8 14 5 6 52 5 43 24 110
2024 New Brunswick 9 4 28 3 2 47 8 29 10 105
2024 Nova Scotia 4 10 28 3 3 48 4 29 13 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 17 15 5 0 54 2 55 10 45
2022 National Capital Region 10 15 20 4 3 44 4 48 14 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 13 21 3 5 46 5 41 16 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 11 18 3 2 52 5 44 14 575
2022 Northwest Territories 11 8 25 9 3 40 5 34 21 30
2022 Nunavut 10 0 14 0 0 76 0 43 0 10
2022 Yukon 0 10 24 4 4 57 0 24 19 25
2022 British Columbia 6 13 22 4 3 47 4 40 15 350
2022 Alberta 8 15 21 2 4 43 6 46 12 235
2022 Saskatchewan 11 14 22 3 0 46 4 50 6 75
2022 Manitoba 10 10 19 2 4 53 3 44 13 110
2022 New Brunswick 6 10 24 1 1 57 1 37 6 85
2022 Nova Scotia 11 10 25 4 2 40 8 41 10 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 14 27 0 2 54 0 36 5 50

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 13 10 27 31 20 0 16 72 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 7 9 10 56 13 0 13 77 30
2020 National Capital Region 0 0 25 23 43 9 0 0 73 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 29 15 6 6 8 7 67 15 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 15 7 7 9 6 66 16 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 35 13 9 5 8 7 68 16 655
2024 Northwest Territories 39 28 20 2 2 4 4 73 5 35
2024 Nunavut 25 50 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 10
2024 Yukon 11 22 14 20 18 5 11 39 45 15
2024 British Columbia 30 27 13 10 6 7 7 66 19 370
2024 Alberta 26 32 15 7 3 12 4 70 13 255
2024 Saskatchewan 29 24 16 6 7 10 8 65 16 75
2024 Manitoba 21 26 24 9 9 5 6 53 21 110
2024 New Brunswick 29 33 13 9 5 6 4 69 16 105
2024 Nova Scotia 25 31 16 10 8 6 5 62 20 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 29 14 10 13 7 0 60 25 45
2022 National Capital Region 32 30 14 5 4 8 8 74 10 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 16 7 6 9 7 67 15 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 13 7 5 6 8 70 14 580
2022 Northwest Territories 30 32 18 4 3 14 0 71 8 30
2022 Nunavut 63 28 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2022 Yukon 15 40 8 15 9 9 4 64 27 25
2022 British Columbia 33 26 16 6 5 8 6 69 13 345
2022 Alberta 32 33 14 5 3 8 4 74 10 235
2022 Saskatchewan 23 27 22 7 6 11 4 59 15 75
2022 Manitoba 24 33 16 10 2 5 10 67 14 110
2022 New Brunswick 26 35 16 2 4 10 6 74 7 85
2022 Nova Scotia 34 23 14 7 5 9 8 68 14 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 25 11 5 12 16 2 66 21 50
2020 National Capital Region 33 32 15 5 3 6 6 74 9 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 16 6 5 7 4 70 12 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 14 6 3 6 6 73 11 605
2020 Northwest Territories 28 28 21 8 0 11 4 66 9 45
2020 Yukon 24 32 17 5 5 13 4 67 12 25
2020 British Columbia 32 28 15 8 4 7 6 69 14 355
2020 Alberta 35 31 10 9 2 8 4 76 13 225
2020 Saskatchewan 27 33 13 8 4 3 12 71 14 85
2020 Manitoba 26 35 17 8 6 4 3 67 15 80
2020 New Brunswick 32 34 16 6 5 2 6 72 11 85
2020 Nova Scotia 28 36 13 8 2 7 6 74 11 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 19 24 17 11 6 0 45 29 35
2019 National Capital Region 36 28 13 7 3 7 6 74 12 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 13 7 6 6 6 71 14 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 18 10 3 5 6 66 14 625
2019 Northwest Territories 36 25 20 9 0 9 0 68 10 35
2019 Yukon 34 28 8 8 11 11 0 70 22 25
2019 British Columbia 29 32 16 9 5 6 3 68 15 355
2019 Alberta 27 35 15 7 6 6 3 69 15 240
2019 Saskatchewan 36 31 12 6 8 1 6 72 15 90
2019 Manitoba 27 29 15 14 10 2 2 59 25 95
2019 New Brunswick 35 31 15 7 2 4 5 73 11 100
2019 Nova Scotia 41 27 13 8 1 6 4 76 10 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 14 22 6 7 2 0 64 14 50

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 42 12 9 5 2 1 73 14 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 13 10 5 4 1 70 16 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 47 14 9 5 2 1 71 15 655
2024 Northwest Territories 24 48 21 5 0 0 3 74 5 35
2024 Nunavut 40 27 17 0 8 0 8 73 9 10
2024 Yukon 11 59 23 0 8 0 0 69 8 15
2024 British Columbia 29 43 9 10 5 3 1 74 16 370
2024 Alberta 28 41 13 12 2 4 0 72 14 255
2024 Saskatchewan 29 52 9 4 5 1 0 82 9 75
2024 Manitoba 17 39 21 9 12 1 0 57 22 110
2024 New Brunswick 37 35 13 10 3 1 0 73 13 105
2024 Nova Scotia 19 50 15 9 3 3 1 72 12 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 43 14 7 14 3 0 64 22 45
2022 National Capital Region 33 40 12 8 3 3 1 76 11 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 42 12 7 4 4 2 76 11 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 43 16 7 5 3 0 72 12 580
2022 Northwest Territories 30 50 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 30
2022 Nunavut 42 23 18 8 0 9 0 72 9 10
2022 Yukon 15 54 8 19 0 4 0 71 20 25
2022 British Columbia 29 43 12 8 4 3 1 75 13 345
2022 Alberta 29 45 12 8 2 4 1 78 10 235
2022 Saskatchewan 27 36 17 12 5 0 3 65 17 75
2022 Manitoba 33 31 18 8 4 5 1 68 12 110
2022 New Brunswick 20 53 14 9 0 3 1 76 9 85
2022 Nova Scotia 36 36 14 7 5 2 2 74 12 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 40 13 14 4 7 2 67 19 50
2020 National Capital Region 41 39 11 4 2 2 1 83 6 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 10 6 3 2 1 81 9 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 48 13 8 2 1 1 76 10 605
2020 Northwest Territories 33 41 14 7 0 2 2 78 8 45
2020 Yukon 32 42 15 5 5 0 0 74 10 25
2020 British Columbia 39 38 11 7 2 1 1 79 9 355
2020 Alberta 38 38 12 7 1 3 0 79 8 225
2020 Saskatchewan 34 43 9 3 6 2 2 81 10 85
2020 Manitoba 36 37 11 11 5 0 0 73 15 80
2020 New Brunswick 41 39 10 6 3 1 0 80 10 85
2020 Nova Scotia 39 42 12 5 1 1 1 82 6 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 37 14 3 3 0 0 80 6 35
2019 National Capital Region 38 38 11 7 2 2 1 79 10 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 11 7 4 2 2 77 12 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 48 13 8 3 2 2 75 11 625
2019 Northwest Territories 37 47 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 35
2019 Yukon 42 27 20 6 6 0 0 69 11 25
2019 British Columbia 34 40 14 4 3 3 2 77 7 350
2019 Alberta 31 42 14 6 4 2 0 75 10 235
2019 Saskatchewan 28 38 11 15 5 2 1 68 21 95
2019 Manitoba 23 46 17 11 2 1 0 70 13 95
2019 New Brunswick 34 46 8 7 3 0 2 81 11 100
2019 Nova Scotia 37 35 15 10 2 1 0 73 12 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 44 24 5 2 0 0 69 7 50

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 40 18 6 4 1 0 72 10 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 16 6 6 2 0 71 12 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 46 18 7 3 2 1 72 10 655
2024 Northwest Territories 33 44 13 6 2 2 0 79 8 35
2024 Nunavut 25 50 9 8 0 8 0 81 9 10
2024 Yukon 11 59 17 6 8 0 0 69 14 15
2024 British Columbia 33 38 15 9 4 0 0 71 13 370
2024 Alberta 35 42 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 255
2024 Saskatchewan 37 37 18 5 3 0 0 74 8 75
2024 Manitoba 21 40 20 7 10 1 0 62 18 105
2024 New Brunswick 29 41 20 5 4 2 0 71 9 105
2024 Nova Scotia 26 44 18 8 3 2 0 71 11 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 31 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 45
2022 National Capital Region 33 41 17 4 2 2 0 76 6 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 16 4 4 2 0 77 7 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 21 6 3 2 0 70 8 580
2022 Northwest Territories 43 34 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 30
2022 Nunavut 59 31 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 Yukon 15 55 22 4 0 4 0 73 4 25
2022 British Columbia 36 37 16 7 2 2 0 75 9 345
2022 Alberta 36 42 15 4 2 1 0 79 6 235
2022 Saskatchewan 27 45 24 3 1 0 0 72 4 75
2022 Manitoba 32 30 19 4 9 5 1 66 13 110
2022 New Brunswick 27 53 17 1 1 1 0 81 2 85
2022 Nova Scotia 36 41 14 4 4 1 0 78 7 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 45 13 4 4 6 0 77 9 50
2020 National Capital Region 44 38 13 2 1 2 0 84 3 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 14 4 4 1 0 78 8 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 45 18 5 2 2 0 75 7 600
2020 Northwest Territories 36 45 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 45
2020 Yukon 37 48 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 25
2020 British Columbia 43 32 17 4 1 2 1 77 5 355
2020 Alberta 41 42 11 3 1 2 0 85 4 225
2020 Saskatchewan 40 38 13 3 2 4 0 81 6 85
2020 Manitoba 33 39 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 80
2020 New Brunswick 42 40 13 2 1 1 0 83 3 85
2020 Nova Scotia 36 45 13 3 1 2 0 83 4 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 39 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 35
2019 National Capital Region 39 39 15 4 2 2 0 80 5 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 17 5 4 2 0 74 9 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 46 19 6 1 2 0 73 7 625
2019 Northwest Territories 30 44 17 8 0 0 0 74 8 35
2019 Yukon 29 43 22 0 6 0 0 73 6 25
2019 British Columbia 34 39 19 4 3 1 0 74 7 350
2019 Alberta 30 39 21 7 2 0 0 70 9 240
2019 Saskatchewan 35 38 15 8 2 1 0 74 10 95
2019 Manitoba 30 33 21 8 6 2 0 64 14 95
2019 New Brunswick 41 42 14 0 2 1 0 84 2 95
2019 Nova Scotia 33 42 17 4 1 3 0 77 5 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 45 20 2 2 0 0 76 4 50

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 25 16 13 11 13 3 52 28 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 18 12 12 10 1 52 27 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 34 15 12 9 11 3 59 24 655
2024 Northwest Territories 29 31 5 25 8 0 2 61 34 35
2024 Nunavut 33 50 9 0 0 0 8 90 0 10
2024 Yukon 11 16 26 0 22 25 0 36 29 15
2024 British Columbia 23 28 16 13 11 8 2 56 27 370
2024 Alberta 25 29 12 13 8 10 3 62 24 255
2024 Saskatchewan 29 39 7 3 15 6 1 73 20 75
2024 Manitoba 17 32 13 11 13 13 1 57 27 110
2024 New Brunswick 26 26 18 9 12 9 0 57 23 105
2024 Nova Scotia 22 30 13 10 14 8 3 58 27 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 29 18 12 15 7 0 52 29 45
2022 National Capital Region 20 27 17 10 8 14 4 58 22 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 15 11 8 9 1 62 22 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 17 11 6 11 3 61 19 580
2022 Northwest Territories 33 28 10 16 7 3 3 64 25 30
2022 Nunavut 42 16 18 0 0 9 14 76 0 10
2022 Yukon 15 35 16 16 4 14 0 58 24 25
2022 British Columbia 25 28 15 10 7 11 3 62 20 345
2022 Alberta 18 36 15 15 5 9 2 61 22 235
2022 Saskatchewan 23 27 17 9 13 10 0 56 25 75
2022 Manitoba 19 34 15 7 7 17 1 64 17 110
2022 New Brunswick 27 29 16 12 6 7 2 62 21 85
2022 Nova Scotia 30 25 14 10 9 10 3 63 21 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 26 18 8 11 11 0 58 22 50
2020 National Capital Region 26 27 18 9 6 10 3 61 17 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 18 11 10 6 2 57 23 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 18 9 7 7 2 64 17 605
2020 Northwest Territories 17 39 14 21 0 5 5 61 23 40
2020 Yukon 28 36 12 9 0 11 4 75 11 25
2020 British Columbia 32 26 14 6 9 10 2 67 17 355
2020 Alberta 27 30 15 10 9 8 2 63 21 225
2020 Saskatchewan 40 23 14 6 9 7 2 69 17 85
2020 Manitoba 26 37 12 11 10 5 0 65 22 80
2020 New Brunswick 25 37 17 5 8 6 1 67 15 85
2020 Nova Scotia 26 32 19 12 5 4 1 62 18 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 29 13 21 9 4 0 55 31 35
2019 National Capital Region 23 24 18 11 8 12 4 56 22 2335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 20 12 9 7 2 55 23 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 36 19 10 6 7 3 61 17 625
2019 Northwest Territories 21 27 30 11 5 6 0 51 17 35
2019 Yukon 22 25 8 11 10 24 0 62 28 25
2019 British Columbia 23 30 15 12 9 10 3 60 23 355
2019 Alberta 24 31 15 11 11 7 1 60 24 240
2019 Saskatchewan 26 23 19 14 10 9 0 53 26 95
2019 Manitoba 23 27 19 12 13 3 2 53 26 95
2019 New Brunswick 25 29 19 6 10 9 2 60 18 95
2019 Nova Scotia 27 28 18 8 9 7 3 61 19 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 27 25 4 6 0 0 64 11 50

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 45 6 13 6 0 0 75 19 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 46 4 11 4 0 0 80 15 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 45 8 13 4 0 0 76 16 655
2024 Northwest Territories 34 45 2 9 9 0 0 79 19 35
2024 Nunavut 16 56 0 19 9 0 0 72 28 10
2024 Yukon 15 58 8 19 0 0 0 73 19 15
2024 British Columbia 26 49 4 15 6 0 0 75 21 365
2024 Alberta 29 54 3 10 4 0 0 83 14 255
2024 Saskatchewan 31 52 1 10 5 0 0 83 16 75
2024 Manitoba 29 45 3 12 10 0 0 74 23 105
2024 New Brunswick 33 42 5 14 6 0 0 75 19 105
2024 Nova Scotia 25 49 5 15 6 0 0 74 21 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 60 2 12 3 0 0 82 15 45
2022 National Capital Region 35 43 5 12 5 0 0 79 16 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 45 2 9 4 0 0 85 13 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 45 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 580
2022 Northwest Territories 17 56 4 18 5 0 0 73 23 30
2022 Nunavut 35 46 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2022 Yukon 20 56 4 21 0 0 0 76 21 25
2022 British Columbia 31 50 5 11 3 0 0 81 14 345
2022 Alberta 31 52 3 12 2 0 0 83 14 235
2022 Saskatchewan 28 53 3 13 3 0 0 81 16 75
2022 Manitoba 33 33 5 15 14 0 0 66 29 110
2022 New Brunswick 26 57 4 7 7 0 0 83 13 85
2022 Nova Scotia 42 33 2 14 9 0 0 75 22 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 43 2 10 5 0 0 82 16 50
2020 National Capital Region 36 48 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 48 6 12 3 0 0 78 15 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 51 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 605
2020 Northwest Territories 24 61 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 45
2020 Yukon 20 58 9 13 0 0 0 78 13 25
2020 British Columbia 32 50 5 12 2 0 0 82 14 355
2020 Alberta 34 54 4 7 1 0 0 87 9 225
2020 Saskatchewan 26 51 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 85
2020 Manitoba 29 45 5 15 5 0 0 75 20 80
2020 New Brunswick 31 38 12 18 1 0 0 69 19 85
2020 Nova Scotia 31 54 2 11 2 0 0 85 13 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 43 0 16 5 0 0 79 21 35

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 29 10 19 17 0 1 54 36 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 8 12 7 0 0 74 19 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 9 12 8 0 0 70 21 655
2024 Northwest Territories 34 25 6 16 19 0 0 59 35 35
2024 Nunavut 8 56 0 19 17 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Yukon 37 51 7 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2024 British Columbia 34 32 5 13 16 0 1 66 28 370
2024 Alberta 27 32 6 15 19 0 0 60 34 255
2024 Saskatchewan 46 38 3 5 8 0 0 84 13 75
2024 Manitoba 33 29 5 18 15 1 0 62 33 110
2024 New Brunswick 38 25 10 12 15 0 0 63 27 105
2024 Nova Scotia 21 32 7 20 20 0 0 53 40 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 52 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 45
2022 National Capital Region 37 33 9 12 8 0 1 71 20 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 7 7 3 0 1 83 10 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 42 7 5 4 0 1 83 10 580
2022 Northwest Territories 39 37 3 6 16 0 0 76 22 30
2022 Nunavut 69 17 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2022 Yukon 29 41 4 9 10 7 0 75 20 25
2022 British Columbia 43 35 6 10 4 0 2 79 15 345
2022 Alberta 38 37 4 12 9 0 1 75 21 235
2022 Saskatchewan 46 39 10 1 4 0 0 84 6 75
2022 Manitoba 29 42 9 14 3 1 2 73 17 110
2022 New Brunswick 41 42 7 4 4 0 2 84 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 44 32 5 11 5 0 2 78 17 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 32 8 4 3 0 3 85 7 50
2020 National Capital Region 38 40 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 44 15 11 4 0 1 71 15 605
2020 Northwest Territories 22 38 10 24 6 0 0 60 29 45
2020 Yukon 13 50 24 8 4 0 0 63 12 25
2020 British Columbia 33 40 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 355
2020 Alberta 33 41 12 12 2 0 0 75 13 225
2020 Saskatchewan 31 39 8 16 5 0 1 71 21 85
2020 Manitoba 36 36 13 13 3 0 0 72 15 80
2020 New Brunswick 28 49 9 12 2 0 0 77 15 85
2020 Nova Scotia 38 37 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 43 5 16 5 0 0 74 21 35
2019 National Capital Region 49 31 6 9 4 0 0 80 13 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 33 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 11 7 2 0 0 79 9 625
2019 Northwest Territories 39 27 15 17 3 0 0 66 19 35
2019 Yukon 58 23 6 4 10 0 0 81 14 25
2019 British Columbia 43 29 7 14 7 0 0 72 21 355
2019 Alberta 36 38 4 14 7 0 0 75 21 240
2019 Saskatchewan 56 32 3 6 4 0 0 87 9 90
2019 Manitoba 30 40 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 95
2019 New Brunswick 48 40 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 95
2019 Nova Scotia 60 22 4 8 5 0 0 82 14 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 35 2 2 9 0 0 87 11 50

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 36 9 11 7 0 0 74 17 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 4 5 4 1 0 87 9 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 40 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 655
2024 Northwest Territories 42 30 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 35
2024 Nunavut 58 24 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 10
2024 Yukon 27 40 7 26 0 0 0 67 26 15
2024 British Columbia 42 35 6 9 6 0 0 78 16 370
2024 Alberta 38 42 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 255
2024 Saskatchewan 58 31 0 7 4 0 0 89 11 75
2024 Manitoba 43 32 7 11 8 0 0 75 19 110
2024 New Brunswick 53 30 5 8 3 0 0 83 11 105
2024 Nova Scotia 41 33 10 12 3 1 0 75 15 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 41 2 11 2 2 0 85 13 40
2022 National Capital Region 49 32 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 33 5 4 2 0 1 88 6 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 38 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 580
2022 Northwest Territories 60 22 14 3 0 0 0 82 3 30
2022 Nunavut 60 30 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2022 Yukon 30 46 12 13 0 0 0 76 13 25
2022 British Columbia 52 34 5 7 1 0 0 86 8 345
2022 Alberta 51 38 2 7 2 0 0 88 10 235
2022 Saskatchewan 57 29 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 75
2022 Manitoba 46 33 6 11 3 0 0 79 14 110
2022 New Brunswick 44 50 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 85
2022 Nova Scotia 55 32 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 30 14 0 4 3 3 81 4 50
2020 National Capital Region 49 34 8 6 1 0 0 84 8 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 33 7 5 4 0 1 85 9 735
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 10 9 1 0 0 80 10 605
2020 Northwest Territories 48 34 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 45
2020 Yukon 31 42 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 25
2020 British Columbia 47 37 9 5 1 1 0 84 7 350
2020 Alberta 52 36 6 6 1 0 0 88 7 225
2020 Saskatchewan 57 24 12 4 3 0 0 80 8 85
2020 Manitoba 44 40 7 6 1 0 1 85 8 80
2020 New Brunswick 46 35 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 85
2020 Nova Scotia 46 42 5 5 1 0 1 88 6 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 34 12 14 5 0 0 69 19 35
2019 National Capital Region 55 33 7 4 1 0 0 89 5 2335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 33 6 5 3 0 0 87 8 785
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 38 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 620
2019 Northwest Territories 64 33 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 35
2019 Yukon 60 25 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 25
2019 British Columbia 51 37 6 6 1 0 0 88 7 350
2019 Alberta 48 40 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 235
2019 Saskatchewan 66 26 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 90
2019 Manitoba 46 38 11 5 1 0 0 84 6 90
2019 New Brunswick 65 27 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 100
2019 Nova Scotia 60 27 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 41 2 2 0 0 0 95 2 50

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 22 5 7 4 0 1 84 11 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 11 2 2 1 0 3 95 3 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 8 13 7 0 1 72 20 655
2024 Northwest Territories 74 13 4 3 4 0 3 89 7 35
2024 Nunavut 82 9 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Yukon 77 17 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2024 British Columbia 82 10 2 2 1 0 2 94 4 370
2024 Alberta 82 9 2 1 1 1 3 95 3 255
2024 Saskatchewan 75 21 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 75
2024 Manitoba 74 12 8 1 3 0 2 88 4 110
2024 New Brunswick 67 19 6 3 5 0 1 86 8 105
2024 Nova Scotia 77 17 1 3 1 0 1 95 4 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 15 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 45

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 21 7 9 6 0 1 78 15 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 13 2 2 1 0 3 95 3 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 10 22 10 0 1 59 32 655
2024 Northwest Territories 79 10 4 0 4 0 3 92 4 35
2024 Nunavut 83 0 0 0 9 0 7 90 10 10
2024 Yukon 77 17 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2024 British Columbia 79 13 3 1 1 0 2 94 2 370
2024 Alberta 79 14 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 255
2024 Saskatchewan 85 14 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 75
2024 Manitoba 75 12 7 1 3 0 2 89 4 110
2024 New Brunswick 62 22 6 5 3 0 1 85 9 105
2024 Nova Scotia 78 14 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 16 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 40

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 81 12 3 2 1 0 1 93 4 2000
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 87 6 2 1 1 0 4 97 1 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 11 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 655
2024 Northwest Territories 91 5 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 35
2024 Nunavut 75 8 0 0 9 0 7 90 10 10
2024 Yukon 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2024 British Columbia 85 9 2 0 1 0 2 96 2 370
2024 Alberta 88 6 1 0 1 0 3 98 1 255
2024 Saskatchewan 90 9 0 0 0 0 1 100 0 75
2024 Manitoba 85 6 2 2 2 1 3 94 3 110
2024 New Brunswick 79 15 2 2 1 0 1 94 4 105
2024 Nova Scotia 87 6 3 2 1 1 0 94 3 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 3 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 45
2022 National Capital Region 82 11 3 2 1 0 1 94 4 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 87 7 3 1 1 0 3 96 1 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 13 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 580
2022 Northwest Territories 85 9 0 0 3 0 3 97 3 30
2022 Nunavut 63 10 8 9 10 0 0 73 19 10
2022 Yukon 81 9 4 0 0 6 0 95 0 25
2022 British Columbia 89 6 1 0 1 0 3 98 1 345
2022 Alberta 88 7 3 0 1 0 1 96 1 235
2022 Saskatchewan 81 12 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 75
2022 Manitoba 88 5 0 1 2 1 3 97 3 110
2022 New Brunswick 74 15 4 3 4 0 0 88 7 85
2022 Nova Scotia 84 9 4 1 2 0 1 94 2 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 9 0 0 2 5 0 98 2 50
2019 National Capital Region 81 11 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 86 7 3 1 1 0 3 96 1 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 17 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 625
2019 Northwest Territories 86 0 9 0 3 0 3 88 3 35
2019 Yukon 74 8 6 0 8 0 4 86 8 25
2019 British Columbia 85 7 2 0 1 0 5 96 2 355
2019 Alberta 80 10 3 0 1 0 5 95 1 240
2019 Saskatchewan 85 7 1 0 2 0 5 96 2 90
2019 Manitoba 78 9 2 1 1 1 8 95 3 95
2019 New Brunswick 85 9 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 100
2019 Nova Scotia 91 3 3 1 2 0 0 94 3 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 93 4 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 45

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 30 15 5 2 4 1 77 7 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 10 4 2 13 4 80 8 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 17 6 2 2 0 74 8 655
2024 Northwest Territories 38 20 11 6 6 16 3 72 14 35
2024 Nunavut 32 24 0 8 9 19 7 76 24 10
2024 Yukon 17 40 0 8 5 23 8 82 18 15
2024 British Columbia 35 29 13 4 3 13 3 76 9 370
2024 Alberta 42 21 7 4 4 13 8 80 11 255
2024 Saskatchewan 26 27 8 2 4 22 11 79 9 75
2024 Manitoba 34 25 7 8 7 16 3 73 19 110
2024 New Brunswick 55 25 12 1 3 5 0 84 4 105
2024 Nova Scotia 46 26 14 4 2 4 3 78 6 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 17 7 0 5 20 1 85 7 45
2022 National Capital Region 42 29 18 5 2 3 0 74 8 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 20 13 3 3 15 6 76 8 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 28 18 7 2 2 0 74 9 580
2022 Northwest Territories 23 17 8 10 16 15 11 55 35 30
2022 Nunavut 18 10 15 16 0 9 32 48 27 10
2022 Yukon 16 38 17 0 3 25 0 73 4 25
2022 British Columbia 35 25 13 5 2 17 2 75 10 350
2022 Alberta 37 21 7 5 1 20 8 82 8 235
2022 Saskatchewan 32 23 11 2 2 22 8 78 6 75
2022 Manitoba 44 13 8 3 6 19 7 77 13 110
2022 New Brunswick 57 25 11 0 1 6 0 87 2 85
2022 Nova Scotia 53 26 12 1 1 7 0 84 2 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 21 6 2 0 9 3 91 2 50
2020 National Capital Region 47 30 15 5 1 3 0 79 6 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 8 4 2 13 4 83 7 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 18 5 1 1 0 75 7 610
2020 Northwest Territories 20 21 13 9 9 14 15 56 26 45
2020 Yukon 48 26 5 0 0 12 10 93 0 25
2020 British Columbia 37 23 12 4 5 13 5 74 11 355
2020 Alberta 42 18 8 7 5 16 4 75 15 225
2020 Saskatchewan 39 26 7 5 4 17 2 80 10 85
2020 Manitoba 43 14 14 4 3 17 5 74 9 80
2020 New Brunswick 52 25 14 4 1 2 1 80 6 85
2020 Nova Scotia 53 24 10 4 1 8 0 84 5 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 17 6 2 0 11 6 90 3 35
2019 National Capital Region 47 28 14 5 1 5 0 79 7 2350
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 19 8 6 4 17 3 78 12 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 17 5 1 3 1 76 6 625
2019 Northwest Territories 22 31 6 8 7 25 3 72 20 35
2019 Yukon 46 21 4 4 4 16 4 85 10 25
2019 British Columbia 37 21 7 5 6 18 5 76 14 350
2019 Alberta 34 17 10 6 8 21 4 68 18 240
2019 Saskatchewan 40 14 10 2 4 25 5 77 9 95
2019 Manitoba 38 17 6 6 10 19 4 71 21 95
2019 New Brunswick 53 27 12 4 0 5 0 84 4 100
2019 Nova Scotia 52 25 8 3 0 10 2 88 3 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 22 12 0 2 18 0 83 3 50

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 655
2024 British Columbia 9 91 370
2024 Alberta 8 92 255
2024 Saskatchewan 12 88 75
2024 Manitoba 13 87 110
2024 New Brunswick 7 93 105
2024 Nova Scotia 7 93 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 45
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 580
2022 Nunavut 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 6 94 350
2022 Alberta 6 94 235
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 75
2022 Manitoba 6 94 110
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 50
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 610
2020 British Columbia 6 94 355
2020 Alberta 5 95 225
2020 Saskatchewan 7 93 85
2020 New Brunswick 8 92 85
2020 Nova Scotia 6 94 150
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 625
2019 British Columbia 9 91 350
2019 Alberta 11 89 240
2019 Saskatchewan 8 92 95
2019 Manitoba 10 90 95
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 95
2019 Nova Scotia 7 93 150

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 59 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 50
2024 British Columbia 51 49 35
2024 Alberta 33 67 20
2024 Manitoba 56 44 15
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 40
2022 British Columbia 45 55 20
2022 Alberta 28 72 15
2022 Saskatchewan 65 35 10
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 10
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 45
2020 British Columbia 64 36 25
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 50
2019 British Columbia 49 51 30
2019 Alberta 42 58 25
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 10

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 36 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 50
2024 British Columbia 61 39 35
2024 Alberta 49 51 20
2024 Manitoba 65 35 15
2024 Nova Scotia 46 54 15
2022 National Capital Region 64 36 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 40
2022 British Columbia 46 54 20
2022 Alberta 41 59 15
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 10
2022 Nova Scotia 79 21 10
2020 National Capital Region 65 35 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 45
2020 British Columbia 61 39 25
2019 National Capital Region 62 38 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 50
2019 British Columbia 45 55 30
2019 Alberta 62 38 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 215
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 40
2022 British Columbia 17 83 20
2022 Alberta 6 94 15
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 75

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 British Columbia 0 100 35
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2019 British Columbia 0 100 30
2019 Alberta 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 40
2022 British Columbia 13 87 20
2022 Alberta 18 82 15
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 140
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 75

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 215
2024 British Columbia 16 84 35
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 40
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2022 Alberta 7 93 15
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 215
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 7 93 15
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 10
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 10
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 140
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 230

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 64 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 50
2024 British Columbia 38 62 35
2024 Nova Scotia 65 35 15
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 40
2022 British Columbia 44 56 20
2022 Alberta 25 75 15
2022 Saskatchewan 25 75 10
2022 Nova Scotia 16 84 10
2020 National Capital Region 42 58 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 45
2020 British Columbia 26 74 25
2020 Alberta 54 46 10
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 45
2019 British Columbia 29 71 30
2019 Alberta 48 52 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 54 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 50
2024 British Columbia 27 73 35
2024 Alberta 44 56 20
2024 Manitoba 53 47 15
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 40
2022 British Columbia 39 61 20
2022 Alberta 7 93 15
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 10
2022 Nova Scotia 72 28 10
2020 National Capital Region 42 58 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 45
2020 British Columbia 29 71 25
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 45
2019 British Columbia 35 65 30
2019 Alberta 31 69 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 47 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 50
2024 British Columbia 42 58 35
2024 Alberta 35 65 20
2024 Manitoba 61 39 15
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 40
2022 British Columbia 46 54 20
2022 Alberta 35 65 15
2022 Saskatchewan 59 41 10
2022 Nova Scotia 55 45 10
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 45
2020 British Columbia 60 40 25
2020 Alberta 44 56 10
2019 National Capital Region 53 47 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 45
2019 British Columbia 58 42 30
2019 Alberta 59 41 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 50
2024 British Columbia 38 62 35
2024 Alberta 40 60 20
2024 Manitoba 87 13 15
2024 Nova Scotia 45 55 15
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 40
2022 British Columbia 62 38 20
2022 Alberta 39 61 15
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 10
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 10
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 45
2020 British Columbia 25 75 25
2020 Nova Scotia 52 48 10
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 45
2019 British Columbia 33 67 30
2019 Alberta 46 54 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 50
2024 British Columbia 24 76 35
2024 Alberta 44 56 20
2024 Nova Scotia 42 58 15
2022 National Capital Region 33 67 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 40
2022 British Columbia 40 60 20
2022 Alberta 22 78 15
2022 Saskatchewan 36 64 10
2022 Nova Scotia 41 59 10
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 45
2020 British Columbia 42 58 25
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 45
2019 British Columbia 34 66 30
2019 Alberta 26 74 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 50
2024 British Columbia 43 57 35
2024 Alberta 28 72 20
2024 Manitoba 38 62 15
2024 Nova Scotia 35 65 15
2022 National Capital Region 56 44 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 40
2022 British Columbia 49 51 20
2022 Alberta 42 58 15
2022 Saskatchewan 50 50 10
2022 Nova Scotia 44 56 10
2020 National Capital Region 55 45 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 45
2020 British Columbia 63 37 25
2020 Alberta 54 46 10
2019 National Capital Region 55 45 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 45
2019 British Columbia 55 45 30
2019 Alberta 40 60 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 65 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 50
2024 British Columbia 16 84 35
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 40
2022 British Columbia 29 71 20
2022 Alberta 34 66 15
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 10
2022 Nova Scotia 24 76 10
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 45
2020 British Columbia 22 78 25
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 45
2019 Alberta 42 58 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 British Columbia 0 100 35
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 230
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2019 Alberta 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 215
2024 British Columbia 14 86 35
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Saskatchewan 26 74 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 140
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 230

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 215
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 40
2022 British Columbia 18 82 20
2022 Alberta 7 93 15
2022 Saskatchewan 25 75 10
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 45
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 75
2019 Alberta 0 100 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 46 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 50
2024 British Columbia 54 46 35
2024 Alberta 47 53 20
2024 Manitoba 64 36 15
2024 Nova Scotia 50 50 15
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 40
2022 British Columbia 43 57 20
2022 Alberta 45 55 15
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 10
2022 Nova Scotia 69 31 10
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 45
2020 British Columbia 61 39 25
2020 Alberta 48 52 10
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 45
2019 British Columbia 30 70 30
2019 Alberta 32 68 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 50
2024 British Columbia 16 84 35
2024 Nova Scotia 49 51 15
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 40
2022 British Columbia 33 67 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 10
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2020 Alberta 44 56 10
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 45
2019 Alberta 37 63 25
2019 Nova Scotia 52 48 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 50
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 40
2022 British Columbia 14 86 20
2022 Alberta 38 62 15
2022 Saskatchewan 24 76 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 45
2020 British Columbia 30 70 25
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2019 British Columbia 16 84 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 42 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 50
2024 British Columbia 59 41 35
2024 Alberta 60 40 20
2024 Manitoba 61 39 15
2024 Nova Scotia 50 50 15
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 40
2022 British Columbia 56 44 20
2022 Alberta 50 50 15
2022 Saskatchewan 33 67 10
2022 Nova Scotia 48 52 10
2020 National Capital Region 61 39 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 45
2020 British Columbia 39 61 25
2020 Alberta 44 56 10
2019 National Capital Region 55 45 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 45
2019 British Columbia 63 37 30
2019 Alberta 57 43 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 78 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 50
2024 British Columbia 20 80 35
2024 Manitoba 48 52 15
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 40
2022 British Columbia 22 78 20
2022 Alberta 6 94 15
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 10
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 10
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 45
2020 British Columbia 22 78 25
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 45
2019 British Columbia 24 76 30
2019 Alberta 38 62 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 215
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 40
2022 British Columbia 13 87 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Nova Scotia 24 76 10
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 75
2019 British Columbia 18 82 30
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 50
2024 Manitoba 41 59 15
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 40
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2022 Alberta 7 93 15
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 10
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 45
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 45
2019 British Columbia 15 85 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 215
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 50
2024 British Columbia 20 80 35
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 40
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Nova Scotia 24 76 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 45
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2019 British Columbia 16 84 30
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 215
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 40
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 75
2019 Alberta 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 40
2022 British Columbia 9 91 20
2022 Alberta 7 93 15
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 140
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 45
2019 Alberta 26 74 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2024 British Columbia 12 88 35
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 40
2022 British Columbia 9 91 20
2022 Alberta 23 77 15
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 10
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 45
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2019 British Columbia 19 81 30

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 79 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 50
2024 British Columbia 35 65 35
2024 Alberta 36 64 20
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 40
2022 British Columbia 29 71 20
2022 Alberta 50 50 15
2022 Saskatchewan 44 56 10
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 10
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 45
2020 British Columbia 57 43 25
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 45
2019 British Columbia 18 82 30
2019 Alberta 26 74 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 205
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 40
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2022 Alberta 9 91 15
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 135
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 40
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 220
2019 Alberta 0 100 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 205
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 50
2024 British Columbia 36 64 35
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 40
2022 British Columbia 28 72 20
2022 Alberta 54 46 15
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 135
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 40
2020 British Columbia 31 69 25
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 70
2019 Alberta 24 76 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 205
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 40
2022 British Columbia 4 96 20
2022 Alberta 9 91 15
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 135
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 70

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 205
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 40
2022 British Columbia 4 96 20
2022 Alberta 5 95 15
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 135
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 220

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 205
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 40
2022 British Columbia 10 90 20
2022 Alberta 9 91 15
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 135
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 70
2019 Alberta 0 100 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 205
2024 British Columbia 0 100 35
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 British Columbia 15 85 20
2022 Alberta 5 95 15
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 10
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 135
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 220
2019 Alberta 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 205
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2024 British Columbia 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 40
2022 British Columbia 15 85 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 135
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 220

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 205
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2024 British Columbia 15 85 35
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 40
2022 British Columbia 16 84 20
2022 Alberta 14 86 15
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 10
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 135
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 45
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 70

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 205
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 50
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 40
2022 British Columbia 24 76 20
2022 Alberta 8 92 15
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 10
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 135
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2020 British Columbia 31 69 25
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 70
2019 Alberta 26 74 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 71 205
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 50
2024 British Columbia 21 79 35
2024 Alberta 41 59 20
2024 Nova Scotia 36 64 15
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 40
2022 British Columbia 23 77 20
2022 Alberta 39 61 15
2022 Saskatchewan 44 56 10
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 10
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 135
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 40
2020 British Columbia 46 54 25
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 70
2019 Alberta 29 71 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 205
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 10
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 135
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 40
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 70

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 54 205
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 50
2024 British Columbia 39 61 35
2024 Alberta 44 56 20
2024 Manitoba 39 61 10
2024 Nova Scotia 46 54 15
2022 National Capital Region 44 56 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 40
2022 British Columbia 59 41 20
2022 Alberta 38 62 15
2022 Saskatchewan 50 50 10
2022 Nova Scotia 76 24 10
2020 National Capital Region 48 52 135
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 40
2020 British Columbia 74 26 25
2019 National Capital Region 47 53 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 70
2019 Alberta 33 67 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 British Columbia 0 100 35
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 48 205
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 50
2024 British Columbia 73 27 35
2024 Alberta 51 49 20
2024 Nova Scotia 37 63 15
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 40
2022 British Columbia 56 44 20
2022 Alberta 80 20 15
2022 Saskatchewan 76 24 10
2022 Nova Scotia 70 30 10
2020 National Capital Region 51 49 135
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 40
2020 British Columbia 75 25 25
2019 National Capital Region 52 48 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 70
2019 Alberta 78 22 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 205
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 205
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50
2024 Alberta 35 65 20
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 40
2022 British Columbia 17 83 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 10
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 135
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 45
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 70

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 11 11 4 5 43 14 51 22 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 11 14 4 4 43 11 51 19 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 10 4 4 44 13 59 18 655
2024 Northwest Territories 17 8 13 0 4 51 6 59 10 35
2024 British Columbia 6 11 10 8 6 43 16 40 35 370
2024 Alberta 11 16 11 4 3 41 13 60 16 255
2024 Saskatchewan 18 18 5 5 7 41 7 68 23 75
2024 Manitoba 8 17 12 7 4 45 7 52 23 110
2024 New Brunswick 16 11 15 6 5 34 13 51 20 105
2024 Nova Scotia 8 12 12 6 6 46 10 44 28 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 14 11 10 9 32 7 50 31 45
2022 National Capital Region 12 13 10 5 3 44 13 57 19 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 11 4 4 43 11 57 18 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 13 9 6 4 43 14 55 24 580
2022 Northwest Territories 15 11 7 5 4 39 19 62 21 30
2022 British Columbia 7 12 8 5 4 47 15 52 25 350
2022 Alberta 16 16 13 4 3 38 9 61 14 235
2022 Saskatchewan 12 14 17 11 5 35 6 44 27 75
2022 Manitoba 15 15 9 5 5 41 12 62 20 110
2022 New Brunswick 11 14 16 4 5 38 12 51 17 85
2022 Nova Scotia 12 8 11 5 6 44 14 49 26 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 14 25 12 7 18 8 41 26 50
2020 National Capital Region 18 16 14 3 2 37 9 64 10 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 17 15 5 4 32 7 61 15 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 13 5 3 39 10 59 15 605
2020 Northwest Territories 15 15 9 4 0 43 14 69 10 45
2020 Yukon 8 14 20 5 0 49 4 46 11 25
2020 British Columbia 16 16 14 5 3 37 9 60 14 355
2020 Alberta 19 17 15 5 3 34 7 61 14 225
2020 Saskatchewan 22 16 17 5 4 30 6 59 14 85
2020 Manitoba 20 18 18 8 3 30 3 56 17 80
2020 New Brunswick 25 14 20 2 3 28 7 60 8 85
2020 Nova Scotia 16 18 15 5 4 33 9 59 15 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 23 27 4 3 20 0 57 9 35
2019 National Capital Region 17 14 16 5 3 35 11 56 14 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 17 15 6 5 30 10 57 19 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 18 5 3 33 12 54 14 625
2019 Northwest Territories 14 19 19 3 5 28 12 54 13 35
2019 Yukon 21 4 17 4 6 40 8 49 19 25
2019 British Columbia 16 16 21 7 3 29 7 51 17 350
2019 Alberta 15 20 12 8 6 29 9 57 24 240
2019 Saskatchewan 13 18 26 7 3 21 12 47 14 95
2019 Manitoba 22 21 14 9 10 21 4 57 25 95
2019 New Brunswick 24 21 18 3 3 21 8 65 9 100
2019 Nova Scotia 20 13 22 2 3 29 11 54 9 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 24 18 2 5 22 10 64 9 50

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 34 14 5 4 16 2 71 11 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 14 4 4 15 2 74 9 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 37 14 5 3 18 2 73 10 655
2024 Northwest Territories 44 29 14 4 2 7 0 78 7 35
2024 British Columbia 25 32 14 8 4 14 3 69 14 370
2024 Alberta 28 36 14 3 2 14 2 77 6 255
2024 Saskatchewan 42 32 10 3 6 6 2 79 10 75
2024 Manitoba 21 29 20 7 6 16 1 61 15 110
2024 New Brunswick 28 30 16 9 2 12 3 68 13 105
2024 Nova Scotia 21 36 15 8 4 16 0 68 14 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 32 20 7 6 3 2 66 13 45
2022 National Capital Region 30 38 12 4 2 13 1 79 7 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 12 5 3 13 2 78 8 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 40 13 6 3 13 2 75 10 580
2022 Northwest Territories 44 22 15 6 4 9 0 72 11 30
2022 Nunavut 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 31 36 13 6 3 11 1 76 10 350
2022 Alberta 32 42 10 5 3 7 1 81 8 235
2022 Saskatchewan 31 29 19 8 2 10 0 67 11 75
2022 Manitoba 29 39 10 6 3 12 1 78 10 110
2022 New Brunswick 31 41 9 3 3 11 2 83 7 85
2022 Nova Scotia 30 32 14 6 4 12 1 72 12 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 35 20 4 4 6 0 70 8 50
2020 National Capital Region 36 34 14 3 2 10 1 79 5 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 15 4 3 7 0 76 8 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 40 16 5 3 9 2 74 9 605
2020 Northwest Territories 31 36 17 2 3 11 0 75 6 45
2020 Yukon 30 46 14 5 0 4 0 80 5 25
2020 British Columbia 37 31 15 4 3 10 1 77 7 355
2020 Alberta 37 36 13 5 2 6 0 78 8 225
2020 Saskatchewan 43 32 10 5 4 7 0 80 10 85
2020 Manitoba 33 34 15 4 5 10 0 74 10 80
2020 New Brunswick 44 27 15 1 2 11 0 80 3 85
2020 Nova Scotia 36 34 19 3 3 5 1 74 6 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 49 12 0 3 0 0 85 3 35
2019 National Capital Region 35 31 15 3 2 12 1 76 7 2350
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 15 5 4 9 1 74 9 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 42 15 4 3 10 1 76 7 625
2019 Northwest Territories 39 28 24 0 0 9 0 74 0 35
2019 Yukon 39 16 17 8 0 20 0 69 10 25
2019 British Columbia 37 32 16 5 2 8 1 75 8 355
2019 Alberta 30 37 15 7 4 5 0 72 12 240
2019 Saskatchewan 31 39 12 7 3 5 3 76 11 95
2019 Manitoba 42 26 10 10 7 5 0 72 18 95
2019 New Brunswick 46 35 11 4 0 3 1 84 4 100
2019 Nova Scotia 38 37 13 3 2 6 1 81 5 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 26 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 50

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 655
2024 Yukon 0 100 15
2024 British Columbia 8 92 370
2024 Alberta 4 96 255
2024 Saskatchewan 11 89 75
2024 Manitoba 10 90 110
2024 New Brunswick 5 95 105
2024 Nova Scotia 4 96 175
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 580
2022 Nunavut 0 100 10
2022 Yukon 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 5 95 350
2022 Alberta 3 97 235
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 75
2022 Manitoba 8 92 110
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 155
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 605
2020 Nunavut 0 100 15
2020 Yukon 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 4 96 355
2020 Alberta 5 95 225
2020 Saskatchewan 8 92 85
2020 Manitoba 7 93 80
2020 Nova Scotia 4 96 150
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 625
2019 Northwest Territories 0 100 35
2019 British Columbia 5 95 350
2019 Alberta 5 95 235
2019 Saskatchewan 5 95 90
2019 Manitoba 7 93 95
2019 Nova Scotia 3 97 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 50

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 50
2024 British Columbia 41 59 30
2024 Manitoba 46 54 10
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 40
2022 British Columbia 29 71 15
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 25
2020 British Columbia 42 58 15
2020 Alberta 46 54 10
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 25
2019 British Columbia 50 50 15
2019 Alberta 60 40 10

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 77 23 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 50
2024 British Columbia 61 39 30
2024 Alberta 73 27 10
2024 Manitoba 78 22 10
2022 National Capital Region 81 19 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 40
2022 British Columbia 88 12 15
2020 National Capital Region 80 20 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 15 45
2020 British Columbia 71 29 15
2020 Alberta 49 51 10
2019 National Capital Region 86 14 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 25
2019 British Columbia 70 30 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 30
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2024 British Columbia 0 100 30
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 155
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 40
2022 British Columbia 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 105
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 125

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 125
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2024 British Columbia 30 70 30
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 40
2022 British Columbia 19 81 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 105
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 125

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 69 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 50
2024 British Columbia 18 82 30
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2022 British Columbia 47 53 15
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 45
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 35
2019 British Columbia 31 69 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 50
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 40
2022 British Columbia 23 77 15
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 105
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 25
2019 British Columbia 31 69 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 50
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 40
2022 British Columbia 23 77 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 35

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 155
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 40
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 105
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 72 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 50
2024 British Columbia 32 68 30
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 40
2022 British Columbia 59 41 15
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 25
2020 British Columbia 55 45 15
2020 Alberta 46 54 10
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 35
2019 British Columbia 38 62 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 78 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 50
2024 British Columbia 28 72 30
2024 Alberta 46 54 10
2024 Manitoba 63 37 10
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 40
2022 British Columbia 22 78 15
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 25
2020 British Columbia 41 59 15
2020 Alberta 53 47 10
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 25
2019 British Columbia 38 62 15
2019 Alberta 40 60 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 40
2022 British Columbia 13 87 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 155
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 40
2022 British Columbia 18 82 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 35
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 50
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 40
2022 British Columbia 18 82 15
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 45
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 British Columbia 0 100 30
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 66 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2024 British Columbia 23 77 30
2024 Alberta 39 61 10
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 40
2022 British Columbia 24 76 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 45
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 35

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 British Columbia 0 100 30
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 67 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 50
2024 British Columbia 14 86 30
2022 National Capital Region 33 67 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 40
2022 British Columbia 35 65 15
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 25
2020 British Columbia 34 66 15
2020 Alberta 43 57 10
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 25
2019 British Columbia 31 69 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 40
2022 British Columbia 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 45
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 25
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 40
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 105
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 50
2024 British Columbia 20 80 30
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 40
2022 British Columbia 19 81 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 35
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 155
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 40
2022 British Columbia 4 96 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 105
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 120
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 40
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 105
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 120
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 155
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 105
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 120
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 45
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 40
2022 British Columbia 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 45
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 35

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 50
2024 British Columbia 68 32 30
2024 Alberta 65 35 10
2024 Manitoba 45 55 10
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 40
2022 British Columbia 42 58 15
2020 National Capital Region 42 58 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 25
2020 British Columbia 66 34 15
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 25
2019 British Columbia 54 46 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 155
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 35
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 110

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 80 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 45
2024 British Columbia 39 61 25
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 35
2022 British Columbia 24 76 15
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 100
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 110

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 35
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 35
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 110
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 35
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 100
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 110
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2022 British Columbia 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 100
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 110

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 35
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 100
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 110
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2024 British Columbia 16 84 25
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 35
2022 British Columbia 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 100
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 110

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 155
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 35
2022 British Columbia 20 80 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 100
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 110

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 72 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 45
2024 Manitoba 56 44 10
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 35
2022 British Columbia 23 77 15
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 100
2020 British Columbia 46 54 15
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 110

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 45
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 35
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 100
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 110
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 51 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 45
2024 British Columbia 37 63 25
2024 Alberta 48 52 10
2024 Manitoba 53 47 10
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 35
2022 British Columbia 55 45 15
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 100
2020 British Columbia 57 43 15
2019 National Capital Region 47 53 110

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 100
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 40 155
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 45
2024 British Columbia 84 16 25
2024 Alberta 92 8 10
2024 Manitoba 60 40 10
2022 National Capital Region 62 38 115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 35
2022 British Columbia 73 27 15
2020 National Capital Region 69 31 100
2019 National Capital Region 58 42 110

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 155
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 115
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 35
2022 British Columbia 14 86 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 100
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 110

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 13 13 4 4 46 10 53 17 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 12 16 3 4 45 7 52 15 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 16 12 3 3 46 10 59 15 655
2024 Northwest Territories 18 15 16 0 0 45 6 67 0 35
2024 British Columbia 9 9 17 6 4 45 11 40 21 370
2024 Alberta 15 14 10 2 2 47 10 67 10 255
2024 Saskatchewan 14 13 14 3 8 40 8 52 21 75
2024 Manitoba 9 16 11 4 6 49 5 54 22 110
2024 New Brunswick 16 15 10 5 2 43 9 64 14 105
2024 Nova Scotia 10 17 16 4 4 47 4 54 14 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 11 12 5 0 42 14 63 10 45
2022 National Capital Region 14 13 13 3 3 45 9 59 12 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 13 13 4 3 45 8 58 15 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 14 13 4 2 45 11 59 12 580
2022 Northwest Territories 21 9 8 5 4 41 13 63 20 30
2022 British Columbia 11 12 14 3 3 47 10 55 14 345
2022 Alberta 19 17 9 1 2 43 8 73 8 235
2022 Saskatchewan 12 17 27 6 1 33 4 46 11 75
2022 Manitoba 14 8 13 4 4 47 10 52 18 110
2022 New Brunswick 15 12 13 2 1 46 11 62 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 15 14 12 0 1 50 8 66 5 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 15 24 4 0 37 2 54 7 50
2020 National Capital Region 19 15 14 2 2 39 8 65 8 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 16 16 3 4 33 7 62 11 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 18 15 2 2 39 9 63 8 605
2020 Northwest Territories 18 13 7 0 0 50 12 82 0 45
2020 Yukon 8 13 16 5 0 58 0 49 12 25
2020 British Columbia 17 16 16 2 3 40 7 61 10 355
2020 Alberta 19 19 12 2 2 42 4 71 7 225
2020 Saskatchewan 23 15 18 5 3 32 5 60 11 85
2020 Manitoba 19 19 15 7 4 37 0 61 16 80
2020 New Brunswick 22 18 18 2 0 34 6 66 3 85
2020 Nova Scotia 17 13 15 2 2 43 8 61 9 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 19 27 7 0 20 0 57 9 35
2019 National Capital Region 19 13 17 2 2 39 9 60 8 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 16 15 3 3 35 10 62 11 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 19 17 3 2 37 10 59 9 625
2019 Northwest Territories 17 17 13 0 0 37 15 72 0 35
2019 Yukon 12 18 11 6 6 44 4 57 21 25
2019 British Columbia 20 12 21 3 2 34 8 55 8 350
2019 Alberta 18 16 14 6 2 36 8 60 15 240
2019 Saskatchewan 13 16 23 3 1 29 14 52 7 90
2019 Manitoba 22 21 20 8 4 24 1 57 17 95
2019 New Brunswick 23 22 16 1 0 29 8 73 2 95
2019 Nova Scotia 18 10 23 2 2 34 11 52 6 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 24 16 2 0 29 5 72 4 50

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 33 15 5 4 17 2 71 11 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 31 16 5 4 14 1 70 11 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 40 13 5 3 16 1 74 10 655
2024 Northwest Territories 40 36 16 2 2 5 0 79 5 35
2024 British Columbia 25 32 17 5 3 15 3 69 11 370
2024 Alberta 30 34 15 2 1 15 1 77 4 255
2024 Saskatchewan 36 33 9 3 8 9 2 77 12 75
2024 Manitoba 23 25 19 4 11 17 1 60 18 110
2024 New Brunswick 23 35 12 5 2 17 5 75 9 105
2024 Nova Scotia 21 40 15 7 1 15 0 73 10 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 32 12 3 0 18 5 81 3 45
2022 National Capital Region 29 37 14 3 3 13 1 78 6 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 14 4 3 14 2 74 8 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 14 4 2 14 2 76 7 580
2022 Northwest Territories 37 26 9 7 6 14 0 74 15 30
2022 Nunavut 42 39 0 0 0 19 0 100 0 10
2022 Yukon 22 37 29 4 0 8 0 64 4 25
2022 British Columbia 30 35 13 5 2 14 1 77 8 350
2022 Alberta 33 42 10 2 2 10 1 84 5 235
2022 Saskatchewan 29 39 15 4 3 9 1 75 8 75
2022 Manitoba 31 35 14 3 5 11 1 75 9 110
2022 New Brunswick 28 46 11 2 1 11 0 84 4 85
2022 Nova Scotia 36 31 12 3 1 16 0 80 5 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 35 17 2 0 11 0 78 3 50
2020 National Capital Region 36 33 14 3 2 11 1 79 5 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 15 3 3 7 1 77 6 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 40 15 4 2 11 1 76 6 605
2020 Northwest Territories 29 39 14 3 0 15 0 80 3 45
2020 Yukon 39 32 14 5 0 9 0 79 6 25
2020 British Columbia 36 35 13 3 3 10 1 79 6 355
2020 Alberta 35 39 11 3 1 10 1 82 5 225
2020 Saskatchewan 36 37 14 7 1 5 0 77 8 85
2020 Manitoba 30 35 14 5 4 12 0 74 10 80
2020 New Brunswick 42 30 15 2 0 12 0 81 2 85
2020 Nova Scotia 36 30 18 2 3 9 1 74 6 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 32 18 0 3 0 0 79 3 35
2019 National Capital Region 38 30 14 2 2 13 1 78 5 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 15 3 2 11 2 77 6 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 15 4 2 13 2 76 7 625
2019 Northwest Territories 44 31 13 0 0 12 0 85 0 35
2019 Yukon 34 29 11 6 0 16 4 79 7 25
2019 British Columbia 40 29 17 3 1 9 1 77 4 355
2019 Alberta 32 34 16 6 2 10 1 74 9 240
2019 Saskatchewan 34 36 15 1 2 10 2 79 4 95
2019 Manitoba 37 30 13 7 4 10 0 74 12 95
2019 New Brunswick 45 37 12 0 0 5 1 87 0 100
2019 Nova Scotia 37 36 11 1 2 12 2 85 3 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 34 15 0 0 3 0 84 0 50

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 1990
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 655
2024 Northwest Territories 8 92 35
2024 Nunavut 0 100 10
2024 Yukon 18 82 15
2024 British Columbia 13 87 370
2024 Alberta 12 88 255
2024 Saskatchewan 17 83 75
2024 Manitoba 15 85 110
2024 New Brunswick 13 87 105
2024 Nova Scotia 10 90 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 45
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 580
2022 Northwest Territories 17 83 30
2022 Nunavut 0 100 10
2022 Yukon 4 96 25
2022 British Columbia 8 92 345
2022 Alberta 10 90 235
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 75
2022 Manitoba 13 87 110
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 85
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 50
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 605
2020 Northwest Territories 6 94 45
2020 Yukon 4 96 25
2020 British Columbia 8 92 355
2020 Alberta 6 94 225
2020 Saskatchewan 13 87 85
2020 Manitoba 7 93 80
2020 New Brunswick 5 95 85
2020 Nova Scotia 9 91 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 35
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 625
2019 Northwest Territories 11 89 35
2019 Yukon 14 86 25
2019 British Columbia 11 89 355
2019 Alberta 8 92 240
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 95
2019 Manitoba 16 84 95
2019 New Brunswick 5 95 95
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 50

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 33 370
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 95
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 85
2024 British Columbia 62 38 50
2024 Alberta 71 29 35
2024 Saskatchewan 69 31 15
2024 Manitoba 73 27 20
2024 New Brunswick 56 44 10
2024 Nova Scotia 80 20 20
2022 National Capital Region 65 35 235
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 50
2022 British Columbia 67 33 30
2022 Alberta 63 37 25
2022 Manitoba 59 41 15
2022 Nova Scotia 69 31 20
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 60
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 40
2020 British Columbia 52 48 30
2020 Alberta 31 69 15
2020 Saskatchewan 61 39 10
2020 Nova Scotia 39 61 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 75 25 370
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 95
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 85
2024 British Columbia 70 30 50
2024 Alberta 78 22 35
2024 Saskatchewan 79 21 15
2024 Manitoba 65 35 20
2024 New Brunswick 53 47 10
2024 Nova Scotia 73 27 20
2022 National Capital Region 74 26 235
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 50
2022 British Columbia 79 21 30
2022 Alberta 60 40 25
2022 Manitoba 83 17 15
2022 Nova Scotia 69 31 20
2020 National Capital Region 83 17 225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 60
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 45
2020 British Columbia 81 19 30
2020 Alberta 94 6 15
2020 Saskatchewan 92 8 10
2020 Nova Scotia 81 19 15
2019 National Capital Region 88 12 325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 15 90
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 65
2019 British Columbia 92 8 40
2019 Alberta 89 11 20
2019 Saskatchewan 74 26 10
2019 Manitoba 72 28 15
2019 Nova Scotia 89 11 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 31 8 7 6 2 1 79 13 285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 39 2 3 4 2 0 91 7 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 37 6 3 3 0 2 88 5 65
2024 British Columbia 56 39 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 35
2024 Alberta 38 41 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 30
2024 Saskatchewan 35 51 0 7 6 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Manitoba 34 31 0 26 0 0 8 72 28 10
2024 Nova Scotia 25 40 13 23 0 0 0 64 23 15
2022 National Capital Region 41 39 9 7 4 1 0 81 11 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 42 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 45 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 35
2022 British Columbia 46 33 13 5 4 0 0 79 9 25
2022 Alberta 36 37 7 15 5 0 0 73 20 15
2022 Manitoba 60 24 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 15
2022 Nova Scotia 40 48 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2020 National Capital Region 51 33 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 12 6 0 3 0 82 6 30
2020 British Columbia 56 23 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 25
2020 Alberta 64 27 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2020 Saskatchewan 62 19 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2020 Nova Scotia 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 55 31 5 6 2 0 0 87 9 285
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 40 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 30 6 0 4 0 0 90 4 50
2019 British Columbia 62 23 2 9 4 0 0 85 13 35
2019 Alberta 36 45 3 5 11 0 0 81 16 20
2019 Manitoba 28 42 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 50 26 0 16 8 0 0 76 24 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 34 8 7 4 2 3 80 11 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 8 7 3 3 3 81 11 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 10 6 3 3 4 80 10 655
2024 Northwest Territories 39 45 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 35
2024 Nunavut 57 26 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Yukon 16 61 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 15
2024 British Columbia 42 32 9 8 3 3 3 79 12 370
2024 Alberta 46 36 6 7 1 2 2 85 9 255
2024 Saskatchewan 54 33 0 3 6 5 0 91 9 75
2024 Manitoba 40 42 5 3 5 4 1 87 8 110
2024 New Brunswick 48 30 6 7 6 1 2 81 13 105
2024 Nova Scotia 35 45 9 3 4 3 1 83 8 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 44 11 7 2 4 2 78 9 45
2022 National Capital Region 46 35 7 4 2 3 3 86 6 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 8 6 2 3 3 83 9 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 9 4 3 3 3 84 7 580
2022 Northwest Territories 37 42 13 6 0 3 0 81 6 30
2022 Nunavut 76 14 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2022 Yukon 28 36 11 16 0 0 8 70 18 25
2022 British Columbia 42 36 10 4 1 2 5 84 5 350
2022 Alberta 38 38 10 8 1 3 1 80 9 235
2022 Saskatchewan 42 34 10 8 4 0 2 77 13 75
2022 Manitoba 51 30 4 4 3 6 3 88 8 110
2022 New Brunswick 46 36 8 3 0 4 3 88 3 85
2022 Nova Scotia 49 34 7 5 2 0 3 86 7 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 39 8 4 2 2 2 85 6 50
2020 National Capital Region 51 32 7 3 1 2 2 88 5 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 8 4 2 2 2 86 6 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 6 3 2 4 6 88 6 605
2020 Northwest Territories 39 45 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 45
2020 Yukon 43 39 0 5 5 4 4 89 11 25
2020 British Columbia 48 32 8 6 1 3 2 84 8 355
2020 Alberta 46 33 10 5 1 3 3 83 6 225
2020 Saskatchewan 50 28 7 6 6 3 1 81 12 85
2020 Manitoba 42 40 4 5 2 3 4 88 8 80
2020 New Brunswick 50 28 11 2 1 8 0 85 3 85
2020 Nova Scotia 60 29 5 1 0 3 3 95 1 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 38 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 35
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 29 5 4 4 1 0 86 9 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 27 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 31 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 655
2024 Northwest Territories 56 24 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 35
2024 Nunavut 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Yukon 40 44 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 15
2024 British Columbia 56 31 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 370
2024 Alberta 63 24 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 255
2024 Saskatchewan 64 27 3 0 4 3 0 93 4 75
2024 Manitoba 52 34 4 4 5 2 0 87 9 110
2024 New Brunswick 54 34 6 3 4 0 0 88 7 105
2024 Nova Scotia 50 35 5 4 4 2 0 87 8 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 32 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 45
2022 National Capital Region 58 29 6 3 3 1 0 88 6 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 29 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 38 6 4 3 0 1 87 7 580
2022 Northwest Territories 49 44 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 30
2022 Nunavut 90 0 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2022 Yukon 49 34 4 13 0 0 0 83 13 25
2022 British Columbia 57 28 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 350
2022 Alberta 52 31 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 235
2022 Saskatchewan 62 22 6 3 7 0 0 84 10 75
2022 Manitoba 56 31 5 3 4 1 0 88 7 110
2022 New Brunswick 55 33 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 59 30 5 3 2 1 0 89 6 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 26 7 5 4 0 0 83 9 50
2020 National Capital Region 56 29 7 5 2 1 0 87 7 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 31 5 5 2 1 1 87 7 735
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 605
2020 Northwest Territories 49 28 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 45
2020 Yukon 56 33 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 25
2020 British Columbia 53 31 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 355
2020 Alberta 49 35 5 8 2 0 0 84 11 225
2020 Saskatchewan 50 31 8 7 2 1 0 82 10 85
2020 Manitoba 58 32 2 5 1 1 0 91 6 80
2020 New Brunswick 53 30 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 85
2020 Nova Scotia 62 34 2 1 1 1 0 96 2 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 35 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 35

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 5 11 7 38 5 30 70 13 1990
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 5 12 7 44 7 23 73 11 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 4 6 9 37 8 33 79 11 655
2024 Northwest Territories 6 11 10 9 40 7 18 65 22 35
2024 Nunavut 0 7 16 0 60 0 17 72 8 10
2024 Yukon 14 0 9 13 37 9 18 68 19 15
2024 British Columbia 2 7 15 10 41 6 19 67 12 370
2024 Alberta 2 3 12 5 55 4 19 77 7 255
2024 Saskatchewan 0 10 8 11 48 9 14 77 13 75
2024 Manitoba 4 4 11 10 34 10 25 70 13 110
2024 New Brunswick 2 9 9 5 45 5 25 71 16 105
2024 Nova Scotia 1 4 14 5 43 10 23 71 8 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 7 4 10 48 5 21 78 16 45
2022 National Capital Region 3 4 11 9 42 6 25 73 10 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 6 9 8 46 7 20 74 13 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 4 6 10 44 7 29 82 8 580
2022 Northwest Territories 0 7 5 3 60 6 19 84 9 30
2022 Nunavut 0 0 0 10 76 0 14 100 0 10
2022 Yukon 0 4 5 16 63 7 5 89 5 25
2022 British Columbia 2 8 9 7 45 8 20 73 15 350
2022 Alberta 3 3 11 10 54 6 14 79 7 235
2022 Saskatchewan 5 1 10 5 46 5 27 76 9 75
2022 Manitoba 4 3 10 9 53 3 18 78 9 110
2022 New Brunswick 0 4 12 10 39 5 29 75 6 85
2022 Nova Scotia 1 3 12 6 46 4 28 76 6 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 0 17 8 42 6 24 70 6 50

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 42 14 9 6 3 0 70 16 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 42 17 7 6 4 0 68 14 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 45 17 10 4 2 0 68 14 655
2024 Northwest Territories 26 44 14 12 4 0 0 70 16 35
2024 Nunavut 8 34 16 25 17 0 0 42 42 10
2024 Yukon 12 23 22 35 8 0 0 35 43 15
2024 British Columbia 23 44 14 10 4 3 0 70 15 370
2024 Alberta 27 44 13 10 3 3 0 73 14 255
2024 Saskatchewan 33 49 8 4 7 0 0 81 10 75
2024 Manitoba 16 46 11 16 7 4 0 65 24 110
2024 New Brunswick 28 36 16 10 5 3 0 67 16 105
2024 Nova Scotia 17 46 15 13 6 3 0 65 20 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 47 15 3 10 2 0 72 13 45
2022 National Capital Region 29 43 14 8 3 3 0 75 11 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 44 14 6 4 3 0 76 10 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 21 7 5 3 0 66 12 580
2022 Northwest Territories 23 60 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 30
2022 Nunavut 40 31 10 9 10 0 0 71 19 10
2022 Yukon 19 43 26 11 0 0 0 62 11 25
2022 British Columbia 28 44 15 10 1 1 1 74 11 350
2022 Alberta 27 48 14 6 4 0 0 75 10 235
2022 Saskatchewan 28 49 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 75
2022 Manitoba 29 41 13 6 5 6 0 74 11 110
2022 New Brunswick 26 43 17 6 3 6 0 73 10 85
2022 Nova Scotia 31 45 9 7 5 3 0 79 12 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 42 6 10 4 6 0 79 15 50
2020 National Capital Region 45 41 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 38 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 48 11 5 1 1 0 83 6 605
2020 Northwest Territories 39 49 7 3 0 2 0 90 3 45
2020 Yukon 55 31 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 25
2020 British Columbia 46 42 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 355
2020 Alberta 48 40 7 4 1 1 0 89 4 225
2020 Saskatchewan 49 33 10 5 1 2 1 84 6 85
2020 Manitoba 38 44 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 80
2020 New Brunswick 46 39 10 1 1 3 0 87 2 85
2020 Nova Scotia 53 34 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 48 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 35
2019 National Capital Region 40 41 10 4 2 2 0 83 6 2335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 46 11 3 3 2 0 82 7 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 47 18 8 2 3 0 72 10 620
2019 Northwest Territories 22 47 8 14 3 7 0 74 17 35
2019 Yukon 31 26 29 10 0 4 0 59 11 25
2019 British Columbia 38 43 10 7 2 1 0 82 9 350
2019 Alberta 30 43 16 8 2 1 0 74 10 240
2019 Saskatchewan 33 44 15 5 2 1 0 77 8 95
2019 Manitoba 20 40 21 10 6 4 0 62 16 95
2019 New Brunswick 47 40 8 2 2 1 0 88 4 100
2019 Nova Scotia 40 42 10 6 1 1 0 83 7 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 49 22 5 2 0 0 71 7 45

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 26 35 23 9 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 22 35 24 9 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 29 42 16 5 655
2024 Northwest Territories 9 24 30 24 12 35
2024 Nunavut 0 16 22 28 34 10
2024 Yukon 0 11 33 44 13 15
2024 British Columbia 8 20 36 25 10 370
2024 Alberta 7 20 44 23 6 255
2024 Saskatchewan 10 37 27 18 8 75
2024 Manitoba 9 14 40 27 11 110
2024 New Brunswick 4 25 46 16 9 105
2024 Nova Scotia 6 30 36 18 10 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 26 29 28 6 45
2022 National Capital Region 10 27 37 20 6 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 24 39 22 6 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 28 37 19 4 580
2022 Northwest Territories 9 24 28 32 7 30
2022 Nunavut 0 10 31 49 10 10
2022 Yukon 0 16 41 37 5 25
2022 British Columbia 6 26 35 27 6 350
2022 Alberta 5 25 39 22 9 235
2022 Saskatchewan 11 32 27 21 9 75
2022 Manitoba 7 22 32 31 9 110
2022 New Brunswick 10 30 41 20 0 85
2022 Nova Scotia 8 35 34 18 5 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 12 42 22 14 50

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 26 9 4 3 2 1 83 8 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 10 4 3 3 0 83 7 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 10 5 4 2 0 82 8 655
2024 Northwest Territories 62 30 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 35
2024 Nunavut 57 35 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2024 Yukon 48 22 25 5 0 0 0 70 5 15
2024 British Columbia 52 28 11 3 3 3 0 82 6 370
2024 Alberta 63 22 9 2 2 3 0 87 4 255
2024 Saskatchewan 63 23 5 2 4 3 0 89 5 75
2024 Manitoba 56 28 6 3 4 2 0 86 7 105
2024 New Brunswick 54 28 6 6 3 4 0 84 10 105
2024 Nova Scotia 46 39 8 3 2 3 0 86 5 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 40 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 45
2022 National Capital Region 54 30 8 3 2 2 1 87 5 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 30 9 4 3 3 0 84 7 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 11 3 3 1 0 83 6 580
2022 Northwest Territories 47 38 3 4 8 0 0 84 12 30
2022 Nunavut 90 0 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 Yukon 34 47 9 0 4 6 0 86 4 25
2022 British Columbia 55 26 10 4 2 2 0 83 6 350
2022 Alberta 47 32 11 3 2 4 1 83 5 235
2022 Saskatchewan 53 23 14 3 2 4 0 80 6 75
2022 Manitoba 55 27 7 3 3 5 0 87 6 110
2022 New Brunswick 53 31 10 4 0 2 0 86 4 85
2022 Nova Scotia 63 25 6 2 3 2 0 89 5 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 27 9 0 6 5 0 84 7 50
2020 National Capital Region 57 27 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 27 8 3 2 3 1 86 6 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 37 10 3 2 2 1 83 6 605
2020 Northwest Territories 58 30 9 3 0 0 0 89 3 45
2020 Yukon 56 35 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2020 British Columbia 58 25 7 4 3 3 0 85 7 355
2020 Alberta 54 27 11 4 1 3 0 84 5 225
2020 Saskatchewan 46 34 14 1 1 4 0 83 2 85
2020 Manitoba 50 30 13 6 1 0 0 80 7 80
2020 New Brunswick 51 22 12 3 3 7 1 80 7 85
2020 Nova Scotia 66 26 8 0 0 1 0 92 0 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 38 10 3 6 0 0 81 9 35

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 26 7 10 8 1 0 74 18 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 10 11 9 0 0 69 21 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 10 10 6 1 0 73 17 655
2024 Northwest Territories 37 35 9 9 10 0 0 71 19 35
2024 Nunavut 49 24 9 19 0 0 0 72 19 10
2024 Yukon 35 37 10 18 0 0 0 72 18 15
2024 British Columbia 40 27 10 13 9 1 0 68 21 370
2024 Alberta 48 28 7 11 5 1 0 76 16 255
2024 Saskatchewan 50 24 11 1 11 2 1 76 12 75
2024 Manitoba 42 31 6 9 10 2 0 75 19 110
2024 New Brunswick 44 31 7 11 7 0 0 75 18 105
2024 Nova Scotia 38 32 8 11 9 1 0 71 21 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 36 11 9 7 3 0 73 16 45
2022 National Capital Region 47 28 9 8 6 2 0 77 14 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 9 11 7 1 0 72 18 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 11 9 5 1 0 75 14 580
2022 Northwest Territories 35 41 0 20 4 0 0 76 24 30
2022 Nunavut 49 31 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2022 Yukon 34 31 0 17 13 6 0 69 31 25
2022 British Columbia 44 29 9 10 7 1 0 74 18 350
2022 Alberta 38 31 11 12 7 2 0 70 19 235
2022 Saskatchewan 47 28 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 75
2022 Manitoba 49 28 6 9 6 2 0 78 15 110
2022 New Brunswick 44 27 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 85
2022 Nova Scotia 47 29 8 7 8 2 0 77 14 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 26 14 9 6 3 0 69 16 50
2020 National Capital Region 44 32 10 9 4 1 0 77 13 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 13 9 6 1 1 72 15 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 12 11 4 1 0 74 15 605
2020 Northwest Territories 37 28 15 19 0 0 0 66 19 45
2020 Yukon 39 42 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 25
2020 British Columbia 38 30 12 10 8 1 0 69 18 355
2020 Alberta 40 28 13 13 6 1 0 68 18 225
2020 Saskatchewan 31 34 12 12 9 2 0 66 22 85
2020 Manitoba 42 31 10 14 1 0 1 74 16 80
2020 New Brunswick 42 30 12 8 4 2 0 74 13 85
2020 Nova Scotia 52 33 7 4 2 2 0 86 6 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 40 13 11 3 0 0 72 14 35

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 39 15 12 9 2 0 63 22 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 12 15 9 1 0 63 25 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 42 16 12 8 1 0 64 20 655
2024 Northwest Territories 29 39 13 14 5 0 0 68 19 35
2024 Nunavut 23 60 8 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Yukon 10 42 7 33 8 0 0 52 41 15
2024 British Columbia 24 39 13 13 9 2 0 64 23 370
2024 Alberta 24 42 15 10 6 3 0 68 16 255
2024 Saskatchewan 31 44 6 8 11 0 0 75 18 75
2024 Manitoba 22 24 18 20 15 1 0 46 35 110
2024 New Brunswick 23 39 14 16 6 2 0 63 23 105
2024 Nova Scotia 16 43 16 18 6 1 0 60 24 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 35 10 21 6 0 0 63 27 45
2022 National Capital Region 29 43 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 42 13 9 6 1 0 72 14 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 42 15 11 6 1 0 68 17 580
2022 Northwest Territories 30 44 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 30
2022 Nunavut 50 27 0 14 0 9 0 85 15 10
2022 Yukon 12 41 9 16 9 12 0 61 29 25
2022 British Columbia 26 44 14 11 3 2 1 72 14 345
2022 Alberta 26 43 12 14 3 1 1 70 17 235
2022 Saskatchewan 24 36 10 18 6 6 0 64 25 75
2022 Manitoba 32 27 19 10 8 3 1 62 19 110
2022 New Brunswick 29 47 9 8 6 1 0 77 14 85
2022 Nova Scotia 33 34 14 11 5 2 0 69 16 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 47 15 8 10 3 0 66 18 45
2020 National Capital Region 39 36 14 7 2 1 0 76 10 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 13 5 5 1 0 77 10 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 16 11 4 1 0 68 16 605
2020 Northwest Territories 31 41 14 11 0 2 0 74 12 45
2020 Yukon 35 45 9 10 0 0 0 80 10 25
2020 British Columbia 35 36 15 9 3 2 0 72 12 355
2020 Alberta 38 33 14 10 3 2 0 72 13 225
2020 Saskatchewan 37 30 17 10 3 2 0 69 13 85
2020 Manitoba 29 35 19 8 5 2 1 66 13 80
2020 New Brunswick 38 33 12 10 3 2 0 73 14 85
2020 Nova Scotia 40 38 10 9 2 1 0 78 11 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 50 17 11 6 0 0 66 17 35
2019 National Capital Region 32 38 15 8 4 2 0 72 13 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 40 15 11 5 1 0 68 16 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 20 11 4 1 0 64 16 625
2019 Northwest Territories 24 32 23 8 11 3 0 57 20 35
2019 Yukon 26 35 16 18 6 0 0 61 23 25
2019 British Columbia 32 39 12 11 5 1 0 72 17 350
2019 Alberta 20 42 18 10 8 2 0 63 19 240
2019 Saskatchewan 26 44 19 8 4 0 0 69 12 95
2019 Manitoba 19 31 25 15 9 1 0 51 24 95
2019 New Brunswick 36 35 19 6 3 2 0 72 9 100
2019 Nova Scotia 27 39 18 8 6 1 0 67 14 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 42 16 9 6 4 0 67 16 50

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 53 14 14 4 1 0 68 18 725
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 51 13 13 3 2 1 70 17 200
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 54 20 13 4 1 0 63 17 205
2024 Northwest Territories 6 47 15 28 5 0 0 53 33 20
2024 British Columbia 10 46 16 19 7 3 0 58 26 115
2024 Alberta 6 57 17 11 8 0 0 63 19 85
2024 Saskatchewan 20 47 15 8 10 0 0 67 18 30
2024 Manitoba 13 43 13 22 9 0 0 55 32 45
2024 New Brunswick 22 44 7 15 12 0 0 66 27 35
2024 Nova Scotia 12 43 15 19 3 7 0 60 25 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 61 6 10 0 7 0 83 11 15
2022 National Capital Region 16 51 15 13 4 1 0 68 17 655
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 51 9 13 3 2 0 73 17 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 45 21 19 2 3 1 56 22 165
2022 Northwest Territories 6 68 0 26 0 0 0 74 26 15
2022 Yukon 0 48 11 28 0 14 0 55 32 10
2022 British Columbia 9 57 13 13 6 2 1 67 19 110
2022 Alberta 9 59 19 11 2 1 0 68 13 85
2022 Saskatchewan 18 52 9 11 10 0 0 70 21 30
2022 Manitoba 4 58 20 14 3 0 0 62 17 35
2022 New Brunswick 17 66 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 30
2022 Nova Scotia 18 44 18 9 9 2 0 64 17 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 41 13 19 6 6 0 59 27 15
2020 National Capital Region 25 50 12 10 2 1 0 76 12 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 56 11 9 3 2 2 77 12 225
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 48 17 16 2 3 1 63 19 170
2020 Northwest Territories 28 37 20 16 0 0 0 64 16 15
2020 British Columbia 19 58 7 11 3 1 1 78 15 100
2020 Alberta 12 49 20 17 2 0 0 62 18 65
2020 Saskatchewan 31 40 10 16 3 0 0 70 20 30
2020 Manitoba 20 59 4 4 9 0 3 82 14 25
2020 New Brunswick 35 25 15 19 3 0 3 62 23 25
2020 Nova Scotia 24 54 13 7 0 2 0 80 7 50
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 48 19 9 9 0 0 64 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 23 43 15 11 4 2 2 69 16 690
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 39 20 14 4 3 3 60 19 225
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 42 25 19 5 1 0 51 23 175
2019 British Columbia 14 48 14 9 3 6 5 70 14 100
2019 Alberta 9 53 18 16 3 2 0 63 20 75
2019 Saskatchewan 18 44 4 9 4 9 11 79 16 20
2019 Manitoba 10 44 25 20 0 0 0 54 20 25
2019 New Brunswick 19 45 23 14 0 0 0 64 14 30
2019 Nova Scotia 18 44 24 7 7 0 0 63 14 40
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 36 32 12 20 0 0 36 32 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 28 17 8 9 0 3 34 66 1985
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 17 7 7 0 0 35 65 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 19 9 11 1 3 29 71 655
2024 Northwest Territories 22 35 29 4 10 0 0 22 78 35
2024 Nunavut 16 15 18 9 42 0 0 16 84 10
2024 Yukon 18 39 14 17 12 0 0 18 82 15
2024 British Columbia 27 30 22 8 11 0 1 28 72 365
2024 Alberta 27 37 17 9 9 0 1 27 73 255
2024 Saskatchewan 31 37 13 10 7 0 2 31 69 75
2024 Manitoba 27 35 14 10 14 0 0 27 73 110
2024 New Brunswick 36 33 14 8 9 0 1 36 64 105
2024 Nova Scotia 29 34 14 15 6 0 1 30 70 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 35 27 9 6 0 0 22 78 45
2022 National Capital Region 35 28 17 7 10 1 2 1975
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 19 8 10 0 1 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 21 12 13 0 2 575
2022 Northwest Territories 21 29 26 10 13 0 0 30
2022 Nunavut 0 53 9 14 24 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 12 26 26 11 25 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 28 31 19 9 13 0 1 345
2022 Alberta 20 33 22 9 16 0 0 235
2022 Saskatchewan 27 32 21 12 7 0 1 75
2022 Manitoba 29 28 21 12 10 0 1 110
2022 New Brunswick 23 33 23 9 11 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 25 32 20 11 11 0 2 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 34 17 7 13 0 2 50
2020 National Capital Region 35 31 17 10 5 0 1 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 33 18 10 6 0 1 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 22 12 8 0 1 605
2020 Northwest Territories 17 35 28 14 6 0 0 45
2020 Yukon 19 21 26 17 18 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 30 33 20 9 7 0 1 355
2020 Alberta 22 35 22 10 9 0 0 225
2020 Saskatchewan 26 30 28 9 7 0 0 85
2020 Manitoba 29 29 13 16 13 0 0 80
2020 New Brunswick 23 29 22 13 13 0 0 85
2020 Nova Scotia 33 31 19 10 7 0 0 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 40 25 3 5 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 23 29 22 13 12 0 1 2350
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 20 11 12 0 1 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 25 12 17 0 1 625
2019 Northwest Territories 16 38 20 16 11 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 4 20 37 21 17 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 12 30 22 16 19 0 0 355
2019 Alberta 14 29 25 14 18 0 0 235
2019 Saskatchewan 17 28 22 17 16 0 0 95
2019 Manitoba 7 23 20 19 30 0 0 95
2019 New Brunswick 13 32 25 15 14 0 0 100
2019 Nova Scotia 19 32 21 14 15 0 0 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 29 20 16 20 0 2 50

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 29 27 15 13 0 1 16 84 1985
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 34 25 14 13 0 0 14 86 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 29 15 13 0 1 15 85 655
2024 Northwest Territories 20 25 20 9 25 0 0 20 80 35
2024 Nunavut 26 16 8 15 35 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Yukon 20 12 41 4 23 0 0 20 80 15
2024 British Columbia 13 26 32 14 15 0 0 13 87 370
2024 Alberta 18 31 27 13 10 0 1 18 82 255
2024 Saskatchewan 21 35 19 11 12 0 2 21 79 75
2024 Manitoba 11 25 30 14 20 0 0 11 89 110
2024 New Brunswick 20 34 28 11 8 0 0 20 80 105
2024 Nova Scotia 15 34 21 20 9 0 2 15 85 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 35 19 15 13 0 0 18 82 45
2022 National Capital Region 15 27 27 16 15 0 0 1975
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 26 14 12 0 1 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 25 29 16 16 0 0 575
2022 Northwest Territories 13 8 35 23 21 0 0 30
2022 Nunavut 22 0 46 8 14 0 10 10
2022 Yukon 9 20 7 47 17 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 15 24 24 19 17 0 0 350
2022 Alberta 11 32 26 18 12 0 0 235
2022 Saskatchewan 13 33 23 15 14 2 0 75
2022 Manitoba 6 22 30 19 21 0 1 110
2022 New Brunswick 17 25 27 17 15 0 0 85
2022 Nova Scotia 19 26 27 12 15 0 1 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 39 21 13 9 0 0 50
2020 National Capital Region 16 27 27 18 12 0 0 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 26 16 8 0 0 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 26 20 12 0 0 605
2020 Northwest Territories 9 34 33 9 15 0 0 45
2020 Yukon 10 29 32 25 4 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 12 25 31 17 14 0 0 355
2020 Alberta 19 31 26 16 6 0 0 225
2020 Saskatchewan 23 21 30 18 8 0 0 85
2020 Manitoba 11 23 25 27 14 0 0 80
2020 New Brunswick 15 30 25 15 15 0 0 85
2020 Nova Scotia 16 35 24 15 11 0 0 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 47 20 5 11 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 19 29 28 15 8 0 0 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 26 14 9 0 1 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 28 17 8 0 1 625
2019 Northwest Territories 11 29 16 19 25 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 6 15 37 24 18 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 14 29 28 17 12 0 1 350
2019 Alberta 17 31 27 14 11 0 0 240
2019 Saskatchewan 11 33 35 16 5 0 0 95
2019 Manitoba 15 19 29 19 18 0 0 95
2019 New Brunswick 20 32 31 10 7 0 0 100
2019 Nova Scotia 16 35 28 13 7 0 1 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 39 28 10 6 0 2 50

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 30 22 14 12 0 1 21 79 1990
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 40 16 10 6 0 1 27 73 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 24 14 10 1 2 22 78 655
2024 Northwest Territories 35 30 11 14 10 0 0 35 65 35
2024 Nunavut 34 8 16 25 17 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Yukon 19 36 15 6 16 0 8 21 79 15
2024 British Columbia 22 36 21 11 8 1 1 22 78 370
2024 Alberta 28 38 24 5 3 0 2 29 71 255
2024 Saskatchewan 51 23 14 7 3 0 2 52 48 75
2024 Manitoba 22 39 17 13 9 0 0 22 78 110
2024 New Brunswick 39 24 24 10 3 0 0 39 61 105
2024 Nova Scotia 21 42 20 11 4 0 2 22 78 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 23 20 12 5 0 0 40 60 45
2022 National Capital Region 22 27 23 15 12 0 1 1970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 20 8 6 0 2 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 28 12 10 0 2 575
2022 Northwest Territories 16 42 8 14 18 2 0 30
2022 Nunavut 31 22 30 7 0 0 10 10
2022 Yukon 3 48 36 13 0 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 26 29 24 11 8 0 2 345
2022 Alberta 29 39 19 5 6 1 1 235
2022 Saskatchewan 28 38 20 6 7 0 0 75
2022 Manitoba 19 40 25 9 5 0 2 110
2022 New Brunswick 19 33 24 13 9 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 27 39 18 8 7 0 1 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 23 20 7 9 0 6 50
2020 National Capital Region 20 28 26 16 9 0 1 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 18 9 5 0 1 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 22 16 7 0 2 600
2020 Northwest Territories 32 39 9 4 14 0 2 45
2020 Yukon 14 43 28 9 5 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 23 35 21 12 7 0 1 355
2020 Alberta 37 38 14 8 3 0 0 225
2020 Saskatchewan 33 36 23 4 4 0 0 85
2020 Manitoba 27 37 22 11 2 0 0 80
2020 New Brunswick 27 26 21 14 10 0 1 85
2020 Nova Scotia 29 32 18 15 5 0 0 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 41 13 11 0 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 26 29 24 13 7 0 1 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 16 9 5 0 1 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 25 12 7 0 1 620
2019 Northwest Territories 23 33 19 14 11 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 14 33 16 31 6 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 26 32 25 10 6 0 2 350
2019 Alberta 31 36 20 5 7 0 1 240
2019 Saskatchewan 27 44 22 5 1 0 2 95
2019 Manitoba 25 31 20 17 7 0 0 95
2019 New Brunswick 35 34 21 7 2 0 0 100
2019 Nova Scotia 23 44 19 8 3 0 2 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 42 10 8 6 0 2 50

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 25 23 15 16 0 1 18 82 1990
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 22 23 16 18 1 1 20 80 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 22 26 16 15 1 3 19 81 655
2024 Northwest Territories 12 27 19 19 23 0 0 12 88 35
2024 Nunavut 8 19 8 7 58 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Yukon 16 6 22 11 38 0 8 17 83 15
2024 British Columbia 16 22 24 16 20 0 2 16 84 365
2024 Alberta 22 21 22 18 16 0 2 22 78 255
2024 Saskatchewan 21 27 16 19 15 0 2 22 78 75
2024 Manitoba 11 20 20 14 34 0 0 11 89 110
2024 New Brunswick 23 19 22 17 19 0 0 23 77 105
2024 Nova Scotia 17 22 19 20 21 0 2 17 83 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 34 18 25 15 0 0 8 92 45
2022 National Capital Region 17 23 23 16 18 1 2 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 23 22 16 17 1 2 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 20 25 17 20 1 1 580
2022 Northwest Territories 8 21 25 17 29 0 0 30
2022 Nunavut 16 15 17 29 14 10 0 10
2022 Yukon 9 37 19 17 18 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 18 17 22 19 22 1 1 345
2022 Alberta 13 20 21 17 27 0 1 230
2022 Saskatchewan 9 28 24 18 18 3 0 75
2022 Manitoba 8 14 25 18 32 1 2 110
2022 New Brunswick 21 18 24 19 16 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 19 19 27 13 21 0 1 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 24 32 14 13 3 2 50
2020 National Capital Region 21 26 23 17 12 0 1 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 20 15 11 1 1 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 24 18 13 1 1 600
2020 Northwest Territories 16 27 17 25 14 2 0 45
2020 Yukon 9 43 16 9 23 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 18 24 24 16 17 1 1 355
2020 Alberta 23 33 20 14 10 1 0 225
2020 Saskatchewan 28 22 21 16 11 1 0 85
2020 Manitoba 12 25 18 21 23 0 1 80
2020 New Brunswick 19 20 22 22 16 1 0 85
2020 Nova Scotia 19 32 22 18 10 1 0 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 40 18 15 11 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 25 26 23 15 11 1 1 2335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 21 24 15 13 0 1 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 25 17 13 1 1 615
2019 Northwest Territories 17 21 16 11 35 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 14 16 16 36 13 4 0 25
2019 British Columbia 16 22 27 18 16 1 1 350
2019 Alberta 17 23 26 17 16 0 0 240
2019 Saskatchewan 22 22 27 18 11 0 0 90
2019 Manitoba 11 17 16 22 34 0 0 95
2019 New Brunswick 17 36 19 17 10 0 1 100
2019 Nova Scotia 21 27 25 11 15 0 1 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 30 14 23 8 0 2 45

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 26 13 6 6 0 6 46 54 1990
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 12 6 4 0 4 50 50 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 14 7 4 1 9 44 56 655
2024 Northwest Territories 42 40 3 8 7 0 0 42 58 35
2024 Nunavut 39 37 0 15 9 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Yukon 42 25 11 0 14 0 8 45 55 15
2024 British Columbia 38 31 15 5 6 1 4 40 60 365
2024 Alberta 46 28 11 7 1 0 6 49 51 255
2024 Saskatchewan 55 19 17 5 2 0 2 56 44 75
2024 Manitoba 40 30 11 11 5 0 4 41 59 105
2024 New Brunswick 44 30 12 4 3 2 6 48 52 105
2024 Nova Scotia 40 28 13 9 3 0 7 43 57 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 33 10 5 3 0 4 47 53 45
2022 National Capital Region 41 24 14 8 8 0 5 1975
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 13 5 5 0 4 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 17 7 6 0 7 580
2022 Northwest Territories 26 33 10 13 15 3 0 30
2022 Nunavut 48 7 20 14 0 0 10 10
2022 Yukon 33 32 31 4 0 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 40 26 15 9 6 0 3 345
2022 Alberta 35 35 13 7 6 0 3 235
2022 Saskatchewan 48 25 9 9 5 2 3 75
2022 Manitoba 32 25 15 11 12 0 5 110
2022 New Brunswick 39 37 14 4 2 0 4 85
2022 Nova Scotia 44 32 7 7 5 0 4 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 24 7 6 10 0 8 50
2020 National Capital Region 38 27 16 10 6 0 2 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 14 7 3 0 3 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 27 17 10 5 0 6 605
2020 Northwest Territories 29 44 9 2 12 0 5 45
2020 Yukon 41 34 17 4 0 0 4 25
2020 British Columbia 36 31 16 11 5 0 1 355
2020 Alberta 49 28 14 4 3 1 2 225
2020 Saskatchewan 41 31 17 4 3 0 4 85
2020 Manitoba 37 41 14 4 5 0 0 80
2020 New Brunswick 44 22 14 13 5 0 2 85
2020 Nova Scotia 43 30 15 8 3 0 1 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 32 13 17 0 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 46 27 12 6 4 1 4 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 13 5 4 0 5 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 14 7 4 0 7 625
2019 Northwest Territories 28 31 14 11 16 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 25 36 4 18 10 4 3 25
2019 British Columbia 40 30 15 6 5 0 3 350
2019 Alberta 40 34 14 7 3 0 2 235
2019 Saskatchewan 39 32 22 3 2 0 2 95
2019 Manitoba 34 35 15 8 6 1 2 95
2019 New Brunswick 48 32 8 5 3 0 4 100
2019 Nova Scotia 43 33 13 2 4 1 3 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 42 11 6 4 0 2 50

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 25 22 12 16 0 1 24 76 1990
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 23 10 15 0 0 25 75 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 26 13 13 0 1 19 81 655
2024 Northwest Territories 35 21 18 12 13 0 0 35 65 35
2024 Nunavut 32 16 19 7 26 0 0 32 68 10
2024 Yukon 20 33 19 6 22 0 0 20 80 15
2024 British Columbia 22 28 24 15 12 0 0 22 78 370
2024 Alberta 24 35 19 11 10 0 1 25 75 255
2024 Saskatchewan 29 33 18 7 10 2 2 30 70 75
2024 Manitoba 22 22 23 15 17 0 0 22 78 110
2024 New Brunswick 29 29 26 8 8 0 0 29 71 105
2024 Nova Scotia 16 38 23 9 12 0 1 16 84 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 32 22 4 15 0 0 27 73 45
2022 National Capital Region 29 28 20 12 10 0 1 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 22 11 9 0 1 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 21 12 10 0 1 575
2022 Northwest Territories 27 20 13 22 18 0 0 30
2022 Nunavut 16 36 22 10 16 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 19 14 23 21 23 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 19 29 22 16 13 0 1 345
2022 Alberta 28 33 17 11 10 0 1 235
2022 Saskatchewan 23 39 15 17 6 0 0 75
2022 Manitoba 19 32 26 12 11 0 0 110
2022 New Brunswick 34 34 12 12 8 0 0 85
2022 Nova Scotia 28 36 16 9 10 0 1 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 25 30 5 13 3 0 50
2020 National Capital Region 25 28 22 15 10 0 0 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 25 13 9 0 0 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 26 14 6 0 0 605
2020 Northwest Territories 5 28 29 16 22 0 0 45
2020 Yukon 24 19 24 25 8 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 18 32 26 15 9 0 1 355
2020 Alberta 24 34 19 12 10 0 0 225
2020 Saskatchewan 13 40 31 11 5 0 0 85
2020 Manitoba 23 30 23 17 7 0 0 80
2020 New Brunswick 29 24 23 15 8 0 0 85
2020 Nova Scotia 30 32 22 13 3 0 0 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 30 22 20 9 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 33 28 21 10 7 0 1 2340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 21 11 6 0 1 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 23 10 6 0 1 625
2019 Northwest Territories 21 37 17 11 14 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 14 24 36 20 6 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 23 34 23 12 6 0 1 350
2019 Alberta 30 28 20 11 12 0 0 240
2019 Saskatchewan 26 27 32 10 5 0 0 90
2019 Manitoba 17 31 19 22 10 0 1 95
2019 New Brunswick 28 39 22 8 4 0 0 100
2019 Nova Scotia 25 39 24 4 7 0 1 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 44 23 11 5 0 2 50

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 32 21 9 10 1 1 26 74 1990
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 20 9 9 0 1 24 76 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 22 11 9 1 2 25 75 655
2024 Northwest Territories 40 20 20 5 15 0 0 40 60 35
2024 Nunavut 58 9 33 0 0 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Yukon 14 38 10 25 14 0 0 14 86 15
2024 British Columbia 20 30 25 12 11 1 1 20 80 370
2024 Alberta 26 40 19 8 5 0 1 26 74 255
2024 Saskatchewan 38 25 14 12 8 0 2 39 61 75
2024 Manitoba 21 25 17 14 22 1 0 22 78 110
2024 New Brunswick 27 34 18 11 9 1 0 27 73 105
2024 Nova Scotia 17 36 21 13 12 1 1 17 83 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 33 29 12 8 0 0 18 82 45
2022 National Capital Region 31 31 20 9 6 1 2 1975
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 18 8 7 1 2 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 22 12 6 1 2 575
2022 Northwest Territories 27 16 30 15 13 0 0 30
2022 Nunavut 41 49 0 10 0 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 24 39 24 4 9 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 26 33 24 11 5 0 1 345
2022 Alberta 23 38 24 6 7 1 1 235
2022 Saskatchewan 26 38 17 8 7 3 1 75
2022 Manitoba 25 28 26 11 10 0 0 110
2022 New Brunswick 32 36 20 5 6 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 26 38 15 10 9 0 2 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 31 26 7 9 3 3 50
2020 National Capital Region 34 35 19 7 2 1 1 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 31 22 7 5 1 1 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 22 10 4 1 1 605
2020 Northwest Territories 15 43 27 9 0 4 2 45
2020 Yukon 20 41 28 10 0 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 25 45 17 9 3 1 1 355
2020 Alberta 32 36 22 8 3 0 0 225
2020 Saskatchewan 27 31 29 6 6 0 0 85
2020 Manitoba 22 33 23 13 9 0 0 80
2020 New Brunswick 37 30 23 6 4 0 0 85
2020 Nova Scotia 27 42 23 7 1 0 0 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 68 16 5 8 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 31 37 20 8 4 1 1 2335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 20 7 6 1 1 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 23 9 5 1 0 625
2019 Northwest Territories 31 34 27 8 0 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 12 41 25 8 10 4 0 25
2019 British Columbia 21 38 21 14 4 1 1 355
2019 Alberta 22 35 25 11 7 0 0 240
2019 Saskatchewan 30 38 18 8 7 0 0 95
2019 Manitoba 22 33 19 13 13 0 0 95
2019 New Brunswick 34 33 17 11 5 0 0 100
2019 Nova Scotia 20 42 19 10 5 1 2 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 43 16 8 8 2 2 50

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 32 24 12 11 1 1 20 80 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 32 24 11 12 0 0 21 79 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 23 12 11 1 2 23 77 655
2024 Northwest Territories 42 21 11 13 14 0 0 42 58 35
2024 Nunavut 29 27 27 17 0 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Yukon 11 24 30 22 14 0 0 11 89 15
2024 British Columbia 21 31 22 15 10 1 1 21 79 370
2024 Alberta 27 30 22 12 7 0 2 28 72 255
2024 Saskatchewan 26 34 16 13 8 2 2 27 73 75
2024 Manitoba 23 19 23 14 20 1 0 23 77 110
2024 New Brunswick 29 32 16 15 8 0 0 29 71 105
2024 Nova Scotia 10 33 25 14 14 2 2 11 89 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 16 33 22 11 0 3 15 85 45
2022 National Capital Region 22 34 22 12 8 1 1 1975
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 35 21 11 7 0 2 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 23 12 8 1 1 575
2022 Northwest Territories 23 40 7 18 10 2 0 30
2022 Nunavut 42 34 24 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 14 32 37 8 9 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 22 37 21 14 5 0 1 345
2022 Alberta 17 41 21 11 8 1 1 235
2022 Saskatchewan 16 40 23 9 9 2 1 75
2022 Manitoba 16 30 22 16 13 1 1 110
2022 New Brunswick 22 39 19 9 10 0 0 85
2022 Nova Scotia 20 30 24 14 12 0 1 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 34 20 2 20 3 0 50
2020 National Capital Region 26 37 23 9 4 0 1 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 21 7 5 1 1 735
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 25 10 6 0 1 605
2020 Northwest Territories 15 44 22 12 2 2 2 45
2020 Yukon 20 32 28 14 5 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 21 38 24 10 6 1 1 355
2020 Alberta 31 30 24 12 3 0 0 225
2020 Saskatchewan 23 35 28 7 7 0 0 85
2020 Manitoba 18 31 25 14 12 0 0 80
2020 New Brunswick 21 42 19 12 5 0 0 85
2020 Nova Scotia 17 35 27 18 3 0 0 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 45 25 11 8 0 3 35
2019 National Capital Region 26 36 22 10 5 0 1 2335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 23 9 6 1 1 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 26 12 5 1 0 625
2019 Northwest Territories 20 22 33 16 6 4 0 35
2019 Yukon 8 36 33 9 14 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 21 37 20 13 8 0 1 350
2019 Alberta 21 35 24 11 8 0 1 240
2019 Saskatchewan 30 39 20 5 6 0 0 95
2019 Manitoba 14 39 18 15 12 1 1 95
2019 New Brunswick 27 42 21 8 2 1 0 100
2019 Nova Scotia 20 40 18 10 9 0 2 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 23 31 17 2 2 2 50

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 32 20 10 10 0 1 27 73 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 16 12 10 0 0 25 75 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 18 10 10 1 1 29 71 655
2024 Northwest Territories 37 15 30 9 9 0 0 37 63 35
2024 Nunavut 16 34 33 17 0 0 0 16 84 10
2024 Yukon 0 55 18 19 8 0 0 0 100 15
2024 British Columbia 23 31 22 11 10 1 2 24 76 370
2024 Alberta 31 33 20 7 7 0 1 31 69 255
2024 Saskatchewan 35 34 14 10 4 2 2 36 64 75
2024 Manitoba 22 31 22 8 17 0 1 22 78 110
2024 New Brunswick 38 30 14 10 7 0 2 38 62 105
2024 Nova Scotia 18 36 21 12 10 1 2 19 81 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 26 30 20 6 0 0 18 82 45
2022 National Capital Region 31 32 18 10 7 1 1 1975
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 18 10 8 0 1 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 32 19 9 8 0 2 575
2022 Northwest Territories 30 33 20 9 7 2 0 30
2022 Nunavut 34 32 23 10 0 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 18 53 8 5 15 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 32 32 19 9 7 1 0 345
2022 Alberta 26 35 21 10 8 0 1 235
2022 Saskatchewan 23 44 13 4 12 2 3 75
2022 Manitoba 29 29 21 13 8 0 0 110
2022 New Brunswick 30 29 19 8 9 2 3 85
2022 Nova Scotia 27 32 20 11 9 0 1 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 40 14 11 12 0 3 50
2020 National Capital Region 33 36 19 9 4 0 1 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 17 8 6 0 1 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 17 11 5 0 1 605
2020 Northwest Territories 30 35 23 9 2 0 0 45
2020 Yukon 28 36 17 19 0 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 28 39 19 8 5 0 1 355
2020 Alberta 35 34 17 11 4 0 0 225
2020 Saskatchewan 26 38 19 11 6 0 0 85
2020 Manitoba 23 38 17 15 8 0 0 80
2020 New Brunswick 33 30 21 13 2 0 0 85
2020 Nova Scotia 30 35 23 8 4 0 0 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 40 5 11 14 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 30 33 21 10 5 0 1 2330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 20 8 6 0 1 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 25 9 6 1 0 625
2019 Northwest Territories 11 31 27 27 0 4 0 35
2019 Yukon 26 33 23 8 10 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 26 36 20 12 5 0 0 350
2019 Alberta 26 33 21 11 8 0 0 240
2019 Saskatchewan 27 44 18 6 5 0 0 95
2019 Manitoba 24 38 15 16 8 0 0 95
2019 New Brunswick 37 29 21 9 3 0 1 95
2019 Nova Scotia 29 31 24 10 6 0 0 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 33 27 13 2 0 2 45

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 28 13 6 8 0 1 44 56 1985
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 13 6 8 1 1 42 58 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 13 8 8 1 2 41 59 655
2024 Northwest Territories 47 30 8 3 13 0 0 47 53 35
2024 Nunavut 56 35 0 9 0 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Yukon 41 21 10 14 14 0 0 41 59 15
2024 British Columbia 44 27 16 5 7 1 0 44 56 370
2024 Alberta 42 33 16 4 4 0 0 42 58 255
2024 Saskatchewan 52 27 9 6 4 2 2 53 47 75
2024 Manitoba 38 21 17 10 13 1 0 39 61 110
2024 New Brunswick 42 34 9 7 7 0 0 42 58 105
2024 Nova Scotia 39 32 14 9 4 0 2 40 60 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 25 26 2 14 0 0 33 67 45
2022 National Capital Region 48 26 13 5 6 1 1 1975
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 14 6 8 1 1 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 14 6 9 0 2 580
2022 Northwest Territories 43 28 6 10 12 0 0 30
2022 Nunavut 56 24 9 10 0 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 56 19 12 7 5 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 47 27 15 5 4 0 0 345
2022 Alberta 42 36 12 3 5 2 1 235
2022 Saskatchewan 47 20 16 9 4 2 1 75
2022 Manitoba 43 26 16 5 9 1 0 110
2022 New Brunswick 49 29 8 8 5 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 45 32 13 3 5 0 2 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 26 9 9 4 0 3 50
2020 National Capital Region 51 27 12 6 3 0 0 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 12 5 6 1 1 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 14 9 4 0 1 605
2020 Northwest Territories 51 30 9 9 0 0 0 45
2020 Yukon 54 33 13 0 0 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 47 30 14 4 5 1 0 350
2020 Alberta 50 27 11 8 3 1 0 225
2020 Saskatchewan 49 24 9 13 3 1 1 85
2020 Manitoba 40 22 14 17 5 0 0 80
2020 New Brunswick 50 31 9 8 2 0 0 85
2020 Nova Scotia 52 32 10 4 3 0 1 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 32 14 14 0 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 49 26 13 6 4 0 1 2330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 27 14 6 7 0 1 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 27 17 7 5 0 0 625
2019 Northwest Territories 40 35 11 8 3 4 0 35
2019 Yukon 48 27 12 8 6 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 44 27 14 9 6 1 0 350
2019 Alberta 39 34 14 8 4 1 1 235
2019 Saskatchewan 49 24 16 6 5 0 0 90
2019 Manitoba 36 35 12 6 10 0 0 95
2019 New Brunswick 45 25 18 6 4 0 1 100
2019 Nova Scotia 47 32 12 6 3 0 0 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 36 23 2 4 0 2 45

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 28 12 5 5 0 1 50 50 1990
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 13 6 5 1 0 48 52 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 24 17 8 5 0 3 45 55 655
2024 Northwest Territories 41 17 28 7 6 0 0 41 59 35
2024 Nunavut 48 26 18 0 8 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Yukon 18 41 16 18 6 0 0 18 82 15
2024 British Columbia 48 26 14 5 6 0 1 48 52 370
2024 Alberta 47 29 14 6 4 0 1 47 53 255
2024 Saskatchewan 39 38 17 4 1 0 2 39 61 75
2024 Manitoba 43 29 14 4 8 0 1 43 57 110
2024 New Brunswick 48 26 13 8 4 0 1 48 52 105
2024 Nova Scotia 40 31 16 6 7 0 1 40 60 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 28 17 3 10 2 0 42 58 45
2022 National Capital Region 50 29 11 4 4 1 1 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 14 6 4 1 1 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 14 9 5 0 2 580
2022 Northwest Territories 46 7 27 8 12 0 0 30
2022 Nunavut 48 42 0 10 0 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 19 40 14 23 3 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 44 33 16 3 3 0 1 345
2022 Alberta 40 37 14 3 4 0 0 235
2022 Saskatchewan 48 22 14 7 5 4 0 75
2022 Manitoba 38 29 17 10 6 0 0 110
2022 New Brunswick 46 30 12 3 6 0 2 85
2022 Nova Scotia 49 29 13 3 5 0 1 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 34 10 9 8 0 0 50
2020 National Capital Region 32 31 22 10 5 0 0 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 19 10 6 0 0 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 25 12 5 0 1 600
2020 Northwest Territories 17 37 25 16 5 0 0 45
2020 Yukon 17 37 28 12 5 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 20 39 24 13 4 0 0 355
2020 Alberta 28 31 26 11 4 0 0 225
2020 Saskatchewan 28 29 19 14 10 0 0 85
2020 Manitoba 22 40 22 9 7 0 0 80
2020 New Brunswick 28 38 22 9 4 0 0 85
2020 Nova Scotia 29 37 19 12 4 0 0 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 28 23 14 6 0 0 35

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 32 19 9 6 0 1 32 68 1990
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 20 11 5 1 0 30 70 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 23 11 8 1 1 27 73 650
2024 Northwest Territories 35 27 14 9 15 0 0 35 65 35
2024 Nunavut 31 11 32 9 17 0 0 31 69 10
2024 Yukon 20 42 13 11 14 0 0 20 80 15
2024 British Columbia 28 28 25 10 9 0 0 28 72 370
2024 Alberta 29 41 18 8 3 0 1 30 70 255
2024 Saskatchewan 31 33 14 17 4 0 2 31 69 75
2024 Manitoba 26 30 23 6 12 1 2 27 73 105
2024 New Brunswick 36 38 9 12 5 0 0 36 64 105
2024 Nova Scotia 29 24 31 11 4 0 1 29 71 170
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 31 22 11 9 0 0 26 74 45
2022 National Capital Region 32 32 19 10 5 0 1 1975
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 33 21 8 6 1 1 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 23 11 10 0 1 580
2022 Northwest Territories 23 27 21 16 13 0 0 30
2022 Nunavut 32 45 9 14 0 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 16 31 23 23 7 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 28 31 20 13 9 0 0 350
2022 Alberta 23 44 18 8 6 1 0 235
2022 Saskatchewan 17 38 22 11 9 4 0 75
2022 Manitoba 24 30 19 17 9 1 0 110
2022 New Brunswick 31 34 25 5 4 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 24 42 19 8 7 0 1 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 20 25 2 16 0 0 50
2020 National Capital Region 28 34 22 10 4 0 0 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 33 21 10 5 0 1 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 38 20 12 7 0 1 605
2020 Northwest Territories 11 42 29 11 8 0 0 45
2020 Yukon 9 30 40 16 5 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 20 33 26 14 6 0 1 355
2020 Alberta 26 34 24 12 4 0 0 225
2020 Saskatchewan 14 38 26 16 5 0 0 85
2020 Manitoba 19 32 29 15 5 0 0 80
2020 New Brunswick 27 31 23 14 4 0 0 85
2020 Nova Scotia 23 38 25 11 3 0 0 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 38 30 5 11 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 37 33 18 8 4 0 1 2320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 18 9 3 0 1 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 21 9 5 0 0 620
2019 Northwest Territories 25 43 16 5 11 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 8 36 31 12 13 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 30 31 20 13 7 0 0 350
2019 Alberta 31 33 21 9 5 0 0 240
2019 Saskatchewan 27 43 15 13 2 0 0 95
2019 Manitoba 23 34 24 10 8 1 0 95
2019 New Brunswick 40 33 17 6 4 0 0 95
2019 Nova Scotia 27 33 26 12 3 0 0 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 31 31 11 2 0 2 45

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 19 17 11 20 0 2 31 69 1990
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 23 13 6 11 1 1 46 54 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 23 16 8 9 0 4 41 59 655
2024 Northwest Territories 36 16 12 15 20 0 0 36 64 35
2024 Nunavut 33 32 26 9 0 0 0 33 67 10
2024 Yukon 73 9 7 6 6 0 0 73 27 15
2024 British Columbia 36 27 12 10 13 0 1 37 63 370
2024 Alberta 32 25 16 11 15 0 1 33 67 255
2024 Saskatchewan 52 23 12 4 6 2 2 53 47 75
2024 Manitoba 34 28 15 12 10 0 0 34 66 105
2024 New Brunswick 44 19 17 4 16 0 0 44 56 105
2024 Nova Scotia 23 37 11 15 12 0 1 24 76 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 32 6 7 15 0 0 40 60 45
2022 National Capital Region 46 23 15 6 8 1 2 1970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 13 5 4 1 3 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 10 5 3 0 3 575
2022 Northwest Territories 35 29 25 6 4 0 0 30
2022 Nunavut 49 29 8 0 14 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 63 21 13 3 0 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 53 27 10 7 3 0 1 345
2022 Alberta 44 27 16 5 7 1 0 235
2022 Saskatchewan 66 20 5 1 3 5 0 75
2022 Manitoba 42 32 13 8 2 2 2 110
2022 New Brunswick 53 30 8 7 1 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 54 25 12 5 2 0 2 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 21 9 2 4 0 3 45
2020 National Capital Region 49 29 14 4 2 0 2 2080
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 15 5 3 0 1 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 14 5 2 0 1 600
2020 Northwest Territories 37 31 16 11 4 0 0 45
2020 Yukon 29 45 12 13 0 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 39 35 19 4 3 0 0 355
2020 Alberta 43 32 21 4 1 0 0 225
2020 Saskatchewan 45 26 23 3 2 0 1 85
2020 Manitoba 44 36 15 3 3 0 0 80
2020 New Brunswick 46 40 9 2 1 0 1 85
2020 Nova Scotia 44 33 17 4 1 0 0 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 33 8 9 5 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 56 22 12 6 3 0 1 2325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 27 9 3 3 0 2 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 13 4 3 0 1 625
2019 Northwest Territories 42 39 11 8 0 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 49 37 8 0 6 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 46 28 15 6 5 0 0 350
2019 Alberta 46 28 15 6 3 0 0 240
2019 Saskatchewan 65 17 11 4 3 0 0 90
2019 Manitoba 39 34 14 8 5 0 0 95
2019 New Brunswick 68 25 6 0 0 0 0 100
2019 Nova Scotia 59 29 5 4 2 0 1 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 24 4 4 4 0 2 50

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 29 16 8 7 0 1 40 60 1990
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 12 5 3 1 1 48 52 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 13 7 5 0 2 40 60 655
2024 Northwest Territories 41 27 16 8 9 0 0 41 59 35
2024 Nunavut 8 39 25 18 9 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Yukon 22 34 8 21 16 0 0 22 78 15
2024 British Columbia 39 34 16 5 5 0 1 39 61 370
2024 Alberta 37 29 22 5 6 0 0 38 62 255
2024 Saskatchewan 39 45 6 7 2 0 2 39 61 75
2024 Manitoba 44 34 9 9 2 1 0 44 56 110
2024 New Brunswick 41 32 17 5 4 0 0 41 59 105
2024 Nova Scotia 28 39 22 5 4 0 1 28 72 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 41 16 5 9 0 0 29 71 45
2022 National Capital Region 46 32 12 5 4 0 1 1975
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 10 4 2 0 1 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 32 14 5 4 0 2 575
2022 Northwest Territories 38 43 9 4 6 0 0 30
2022 Nunavut 15 10 26 33 15 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 33 28 29 0 10 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 50 34 10 4 2 0 0 345
2022 Alberta 40 35 17 6 2 1 0 235
2022 Saskatchewan 48 33 16 3 1 0 0 75
2022 Manitoba 46 32 8 9 4 0 1 110
2022 New Brunswick 44 43 5 4 5 0 0 85
2022 Nova Scotia 44 30 18 3 4 0 1 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 37 13 0 6 0 0 50
2020 National Capital Region 27 37 22 8 5 0 1 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 40 19 8 6 0 0 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 38 23 10 5 0 1 600
2020 Northwest Territories 11 44 25 14 7 0 0 45
2020 Yukon 36 22 25 5 13 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 27 40 21 9 3 0 0 355
2020 Alberta 29 41 20 8 2 0 0 225
2020 Saskatchewan 29 35 22 12 2 0 0 85
2020 Manitoba 29 39 22 4 7 0 0 80
2020 New Brunswick 30 35 22 11 3 0 0 85
2020 Nova Scotia 22 42 22 9 5 0 0 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 42 23 6 3 0 0 35

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 12 5 2 3 1 11 75 25 1990
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 9 4 2 3 1 8 81 19 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 11 4 2 2 2 14 78 22 655
2024 Northwest Territories 71 9 0 6 0 0 14 83 17 35
2024 Nunavut 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Yukon 85 6 0 0 0 0 9 93 7 15
2024 British Columbia 71 8 6 2 2 1 10 79 21 370
2024 Alberta 77 9 3 0 2 1 8 84 16 255
2024 Saskatchewan 81 8 1 2 1 2 5 87 13 75
2024 Manitoba 68 10 4 4 2 0 11 77 23 105
2024 New Brunswick 78 3 2 1 2 1 13 91 9 105
2024 Nova Scotia 68 11 4 1 1 1 14 81 19 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 9 5 3 3 0 4 79 21 45

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 15 8 5 7 1 9 62 38 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 11 5 3 6 1 8 73 27 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 13 6 2 3 2 12 72 28 655
2024 Northwest Territories 71 10 0 0 5 0 14 82 18 35
2024 Nunavut 82 11 8 0 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Yukon 71 14 6 0 0 0 9 78 22 15
2024 British Columbia 60 12 8 5 5 2 8 66 34 370
2024 Alberta 69 13 4 1 4 1 8 76 24 255
2024 Saskatchewan 75 7 4 0 8 2 5 80 20 75
2024 Manitoba 64 11 5 4 7 0 10 71 29 110
2024 New Brunswick 66 12 4 2 3 3 10 76 24 105
2024 Nova Scotia 58 16 6 5 3 0 12 66 34 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 11 8 4 5 0 5 70 30 45

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 72 9 5 3 4 1 6 78 22 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 10 3 2 2 2 4 82 18 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 9 3 3 3 1 10 79 21 655
2024 Northwest Territories 74 13 2 0 2 0 8 80 20 35
2024 Nunavut 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Yukon 71 6 0 8 6 0 9 78 22 15
2024 British Columbia 72 12 5 0 2 3 6 78 22 370
2024 Alberta 81 8 3 1 2 1 4 85 15 255
2024 Saskatchewan 75 10 9 1 2 0 3 77 23 75
2024 Manitoba 70 10 2 4 8 2 4 74 26 110
2024 New Brunswick 79 10 3 1 2 1 4 84 16 105
2024 Nova Scotia 73 11 5 3 1 2 5 78 22 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 15 5 0 11 0 5 66 34 45
2022 National Capital Region 77 9 3 2 3 1 6 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 9 3 1 4 2 3 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 6 6 3 2 1 5 580
2022 Northwest Territories 86 2 6 0 4 2 0 30
2022 Nunavut 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 83 5 4 0 0 0 8 25
2022 British Columbia 81 8 2 2 1 1 4 345
2022 Alberta 86 7 3 1 0 1 2 235
2022 Saskatchewan 71 15 4 2 2 3 3 75
2022 Manitoba 80 9 2 1 4 2 3 110
2022 New Brunswick 84 9 1 2 0 0 4 85
2022 Nova Scotia 82 9 1 1 2 2 3 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 14 4 2 2 0 7 50
2020 National Capital Region 83 8 3 1 2 0 3 2085
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 7 2 2 3 1 2 735
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 9 4 2 2 1 4 595
2020 Northwest Territories 80 12 0 0 0 2 6 45
2020 Yukon 78 14 0 0 0 0 8 25
2020 British Columbia 82 8 3 1 2 1 3 355
2020 Alberta 87 8 2 1 1 1 1 225
2020 Saskatchewan 82 9 2 1 2 1 2 85
2020 Manitoba 85 8 3 0 1 1 1 80
2020 New Brunswick 80 9 5 1 1 1 3 85
2020 Nova Scotia 81 12 2 2 1 1 2 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 18 2 0 0 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 77 9 4 2 3 1 3 2335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 9 4 2 3 1 2 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 12 4 2 3 1 4 625
2019 Northwest Territories 92 5 3 0 0 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 88 8 4 0 0 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 76 13 4 2 3 1 2 350
2019 Alberta 77 12 4 2 4 1 0 240
2019 Saskatchewan 79 13 4 1 2 0 1 95
2019 Manitoba 74 13 6 2 4 0 1 95
2019 New Brunswick 80 8 6 1 1 0 3 95
2019 Nova Scotia 81 12 2 1 1 0 3 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 14 8 0 2 0 4 50

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 20 7 3 3 0 3 66 34 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 23 6 2 2 1 2 68 32 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 22 9 3 2 1 5 62 38 655
2024 Northwest Territories 66 21 9 0 4 0 0 66 34 35
2024 Nunavut 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Yukon 52 18 12 0 19 0 0 52 48 15
2024 British Columbia 63 24 6 3 1 1 2 65 35 370
2024 Alberta 64 25 5 2 2 0 1 65 35 255
2024 Saskatchewan 57 30 9 0 3 0 2 58 42 75
2024 Manitoba 46 34 8 5 3 0 2 47 53 110
2024 New Brunswick 69 19 8 2 1 0 2 70 30 105
2024 Nova Scotia 59 26 6 4 2 0 2 60 40 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 31 6 9 5 0 0 49 51 40
2022 National Capital Region 69 18 5 2 2 0 4 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 22 5 2 1 0 2 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 19 7 4 3 0 4 575
2022 Northwest Territories 63 29 0 0 6 0 2 30
2022 Nunavut 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 60 28 4 0 4 0 4 25
2022 British Columbia 64 24 5 3 2 0 2 345
2022 Alberta 75 18 5 0 0 0 1 235
2022 Saskatchewan 59 26 11 2 1 2 0 75
2022 Manitoba 58 30 7 1 1 0 2 110
2022 New Brunswick 78 18 1 1 1 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 68 23 6 2 0 0 2 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 4 3 2 0 6 50
2020 National Capital Region 71 18 6 2 1 0 2 2075
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 21 5 2 1 0 1 735
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 21 7 3 2 0 2 600
2020 Northwest Territories 59 30 2 4 3 2 0 45
2020 Yukon 71 20 9 0 0 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 66 22 7 2 1 0 2 355
2020 Alberta 73 21 2 1 3 0 0 225
2020 Saskatchewan 65 26 4 0 4 1 0 85
2020 Manitoba 59 20 12 5 0 1 3 80
2020 New Brunswick 72 16 5 1 2 0 3 85
2020 Nova Scotia 66 21 7 3 1 1 3 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 29 16 0 6 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 61 24 8 3 2 0 2 2325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 27 7 4 1 0 1 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 11 4 2 0 2 625
2019 Northwest Territories 66 20 11 3 0 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 60 25 11 4 0 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 52 30 11 3 3 0 0 350
2019 Alberta 65 25 3 3 3 0 0 240
2019 Saskatchewan 62 25 9 3 1 0 0 95
2019 Manitoba 53 27 11 8 1 0 0 95
2019 New Brunswick 57 30 6 3 3 0 0 95
2019 Nova Scotia 58 27 10 1 2 0 2 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 27 8 2 5 0 2 45

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 16 9 4 6 0 3 64 36 1990
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 18 6 4 5 0 1 67 33 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 18 8 4 4 0 4 64 36 655
2024 Northwest Territories 63 25 6 2 4 0 0 63 37 35
2024 Nunavut 80 9 11 0 0 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Yukon 55 13 11 8 14 0 0 55 45 15
2024 British Columbia 65 18 9 2 5 1 1 66 34 365
2024 Alberta 67 18 9 2 3 0 1 68 32 255
2024 Saskatchewan 69 18 3 2 7 0 2 70 30 75
2024 Manitoba 52 24 8 4 11 0 2 52 48 110
2024 New Brunswick 62 21 10 2 4 0 2 63 37 105
2024 Nova Scotia 55 27 8 5 4 0 2 56 44 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 22 12 4 1 0 0 61 39 45
2022 National Capital Region 66 16 6 4 4 0 3 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 18 7 3 5 0 2 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 8 4 3 0 4 575
2022 Northwest Territories 61 22 10 3 4 0 0 30
2022 Nunavut 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 63 20 5 3 4 0 4 25
2022 British Columbia 65 20 7 3 3 0 2 345
2022 Alberta 65 21 6 4 2 2 0 235
2022 Saskatchewan 64 19 4 6 2 5 0 75
2022 Manitoba 64 15 12 4 5 0 0 110
2022 New Brunswick 71 18 3 5 2 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 59 22 9 5 3 0 2 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 15 4 4 6 0 6 50
2020 National Capital Region 69 17 6 3 3 0 1 2080
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 18 7 3 4 0 1 735
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 17 6 6 3 0 2 605
2020 Northwest Territories 62 28 0 3 5 2 0 45
2020 Yukon 81 4 5 5 5 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 67 16 9 2 4 0 2 355
2020 Alberta 67 19 7 3 3 0 0 225
2020 Saskatchewan 67 21 7 2 2 1 0 85
2020 Manitoba 58 20 10 6 4 1 0 80
2020 New Brunswick 66 20 3 6 2 0 3 85
2020 Nova Scotia 67 21 9 2 1 0 1 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 22 14 0 3 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 63 19 8 4 4 0 2 2330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 20 10 3 5 0 1 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 19 9 4 3 0 2 620
2019 Northwest Territories 56 33 8 3 0 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 42 41 7 4 6 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 60 23 8 4 4 0 1 350
2019 Alberta 64 14 11 5 5 0 0 240
2019 Saskatchewan 72 14 7 3 4 0 0 95
2019 Manitoba 57 22 8 9 3 0 0 90
2019 New Brunswick 71 16 5 6 1 0 0 100
2019 Nova Scotia 64 26 5 3 1 0 1 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 26 3 3 0 0 2 50

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 12 5 2 1 0 19 75 25 1990
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 10 4 2 1 0 21 79 21 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 11 4 3 1 1 20 75 25 655
2024 Northwest Territories 74 22 2 0 2 0 0 74 26 35
2024 Nunavut 64 19 0 0 9 0 8 70 30 10
2024 Yukon 51 5 0 0 19 0 26 68 32 15
2024 British Columbia 65 12 5 1 1 0 16 78 22 370
2024 Alberta 62 9 6 1 1 0 21 78 22 255
2024 Saskatchewan 61 13 4 2 1 0 18 74 26 75
2024 Manitoba 64 8 7 2 3 0 15 76 24 105
2024 New Brunswick 68 17 1 2 1 0 12 77 23 105
2024 Nova Scotia 56 12 3 3 2 0 25 75 25 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 10 6 0 1 0 27 75 25 45
2022 National Capital Region 64 11 4 1 1 0 18 1975
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 11 4 2 1 0 19 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 10 4 2 2 1 18 575
2022 Northwest Territories 48 19 11 4 3 0 15 30
2022 Nunavut 68 18 14 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 60 17 5 0 0 0 17 25
2022 British Columbia 68 11 5 1 0 0 15 345
2022 Alberta 64 12 4 3 1 0 17 235
2022 Saskatchewan 62 17 2 3 1 4 11 75
2022 Manitoba 67 11 4 3 0 0 15 110
2022 New Brunswick 74 13 2 1 1 0 9 85
2022 Nova Scotia 62 9 2 2 1 0 23 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 14 0 2 0 0 22 50
2020 National Capital Region 65 12 4 2 1 0 15 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 12 5 1 1 0 18 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 12 5 1 1 0 20 600
2020 Northwest Territories 68 9 6 0 0 0 18 45
2020 Yukon 67 8 0 0 0 0 26 25
2020 British Columbia 62 12 5 2 0 0 19 355
2020 Alberta 63 11 5 1 1 0 20 225
2020 Saskatchewan 60 17 6 0 1 0 16 85
2020 Manitoba 57 16 5 1 3 1 17 80
2020 New Brunswick 58 11 4 2 1 0 23 85
2020 Nova Scotia 62 13 3 2 1 0 19 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 0 5 2 3 0 31 35
2019 National Capital Region 60 13 5 2 1 0 18 2320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 14 5 1 1 0 19 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 14 6 2 0 0 22 625
2019 Northwest Territories 67 13 8 0 0 0 12 35
2019 Yukon 59 0 4 0 0 0 37 25
2019 British Columbia 59 17 6 2 1 0 15 350
2019 Alberta 55 15 5 1 1 0 22 235
2019 Saskatchewan 65 15 5 3 0 0 13 90
2019 Manitoba 58 15 5 3 1 1 17 95
2019 New Brunswick 72 10 3 0 1 0 14 100
2019 Nova Scotia 55 14 6 1 1 0 24 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 7 6 2 2 0 21 50

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 70 15 5 1 1 0 6 75 25 1985
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 13 5 1 1 0 5 78 22 640
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 4 1 1 1 9 78 22 650
2024 Northwest Territories 67 28 3 2 0 0 0 67 33 35
2024 Nunavut 56 35 9 0 0 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Yukon 67 17 10 0 6 0 0 67 33 15
2024 British Columbia 64 20 7 1 2 1 5 68 32 370
2024 Alberta 71 19 4 2 1 0 3 73 27 255
2024 Saskatchewan 74 12 11 0 0 0 3 76 24 75
2024 Manitoba 58 23 10 4 5 0 0 58 42 110
2024 New Brunswick 78 11 3 0 1 1 5 83 17 105
2024 Nova Scotia 66 19 10 1 1 0 3 68 32 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 27 4 3 1 0 0 65 35 45
2022 National Capital Region 74 14 4 1 1 0 5 1970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 17 4 1 2 0 4 735
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 12 6 2 1 0 7 575
2022 Northwest Territories 53 34 6 2 3 0 2 30
2022 Nunavut 77 9 14 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 68 24 4 0 4 0 0 25
2022 British Columbia 67 20 7 2 1 0 4 345
2022 Alberta 74 18 4 2 0 0 1 235
2022 Saskatchewan 66 16 11 1 3 3 0 75
2022 Manitoba 71 18 7 2 0 0 3 110
2022 New Brunswick 74 18 7 0 0 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 69 22 3 0 0 0 7 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 16 7 2 0 0 13 50
2020 National Capital Region 75 16 5 1 0 0 3 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 15 5 1 1 0 3 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 14 6 3 1 0 4 605
2020 Northwest Territories 56 26 5 4 0 2 7 45
2020 Yukon 75 21 4 0 0 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 66 23 6 2 1 0 2 355
2020 Alberta 72 21 3 1 0 0 2 225
2020 Saskatchewan 75 11 9 0 2 1 1 85
2020 Manitoba 59 25 9 4 0 1 1 80
2020 New Brunswick 65 20 10 1 1 0 3 85
2020 Nova Scotia 69 20 8 1 1 0 2 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 27 11 0 0 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 74 15 4 1 1 0 5 2325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 16 6 1 1 1 5 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 15 6 1 0 0 5 625
2019 Northwest Territories 62 24 11 3 0 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 69 22 4 0 4 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 65 21 10 1 1 0 4 350
2019 Alberta 71 19 5 3 1 0 0 240
2019 Saskatchewan 62 22 8 4 3 0 1 95
2019 Manitoba 63 24 5 3 0 1 4 95
2019 New Brunswick 75 17 4 1 0 0 3 95
2019 Nova Scotia 63 22 8 1 2 1 3 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 24 2 0 0 0 4 45

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 19 11 6 8 1 4 55 45 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 23 12 5 7 0 1 53 47 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 18 9 4 8 0 5 59 41 655
2024 Northwest Territories 65 24 5 0 7 0 0 65 35 35
2024 Nunavut 40 34 17 0 9 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Yukon 34 28 16 17 5 0 0 34 66 15
2024 British Columbia 44 27 10 6 11 1 1 45 55 370
2024 Alberta 61 19 8 4 6 0 2 62 38 255
2024 Saskatchewan 50 15 11 7 13 2 2 52 48 75
2024 Manitoba 61 21 4 2 9 2 1 62 38 110
2024 New Brunswick 52 22 13 2 9 1 2 53 47 105
2024 Nova Scotia 52 21 9 5 6 1 5 56 44 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 17 15 5 9 0 1 53 47 45
2022 National Capital Region 74 12 4 3 3 0 4 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 15 6 4 6 1 3 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 13 4 2 4 0 5 580
2022 Northwest Territories 78 16 0 0 3 0 2 30
2022 Nunavut 81 9 0 10 0 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 64 8 15 0 9 0 4 25
2022 British Columbia 63 17 8 5 4 0 3 345
2022 Alberta 71 19 4 3 2 1 0 235
2022 Saskatchewan 59 20 8 5 4 4 1 75
2022 Manitoba 74 14 6 1 1 1 2 110
2022 New Brunswick 72 11 8 3 5 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 77 11 5 3 2 0 3 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 14 5 2 4 1 3 45
2020 National Capital Region 73 14 6 3 3 1 2 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 18 8 4 4 1 1 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 13 7 2 2 0 3 605
2020 Northwest Territories 62 30 0 8 0 0 0 45
2020 Yukon 65 20 9 5 0 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 66 20 5 4 3 1 2 355
2020 Alberta 71 21 4 2 1 0 0 220
2020 Saskatchewan 67 19 6 6 2 0 0 85
2020 Manitoba 66 27 3 0 1 1 1 80
2020 New Brunswick 69 18 8 3 1 1 0 85
2020 Nova Scotia 76 16 5 1 0 0 1 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 19 3 3 0 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 72 13 5 2 3 0 3 2335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 19 6 3 4 1 3 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 14 4 3 3 0 4 625
2019 Northwest Territories 70 12 7 0 8 4 0 35
2019 Yukon 70 16 4 4 6 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 67 18 4 2 5 1 2 350
2019 Alberta 76 14 4 3 2 0 0 240
2019 Saskatchewan 62 14 13 4 4 1 1 90
2019 Manitoba 71 17 5 2 3 0 1 95
2019 New Brunswick 75 15 5 1 2 1 1 100
2019 Nova Scotia 72 13 9 3 2 0 1 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 17 8 0 0 0 2 50

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 27 14 6 4 1 3 47 53 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 12 4 2 0 2 50 50 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 15 5 2 1 3 47 53 655
2024 Northwest Territories 61 16 17 2 2 0 2 62 38 35
2024 Nunavut 31 26 26 8 9 0 0 31 69 10
2024 Yukon 27 49 10 0 14 0 0 27 73 15
2024 British Columbia 44 30 13 6 3 1 3 45 55 370
2024 Alberta 47 36 13 2 1 0 2 48 52 255
2024 Saskatchewan 48 35 6 5 5 0 2 49 51 75
2024 Manitoba 38 37 11 6 7 0 1 39 61 110
2024 New Brunswick 51 34 9 2 2 0 2 52 48 105
2024 Nova Scotia 45 33 12 4 4 2 1 46 54 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 35 9 8 6 0 0 42 58 45
2022 National Capital Region 49 26 14 5 3 0 2 1980
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 11 6 3 1 2 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 28 15 5 2 0 3 580
2022 Northwest Territories 43 24 22 7 4 0 0 30
2022 Nunavut 34 36 30 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 23 51 11 11 0 4 0 25
2022 British Columbia 43 35 14 3 2 0 3 345
2022 Alberta 44 33 14 3 4 0 1 235
2022 Saskatchewan 46 28 18 5 1 2 0 75
2022 Manitoba 48 33 9 5 3 1 1 110
2022 New Brunswick 53 26 17 3 0 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 52 29 12 2 2 0 2 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 32 19 0 2 1 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 46 28 15 6 3 0 1 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 33 16 5 2 0 2 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 28 18 7 2 0 2 605
2020 Northwest Territories 29 45 14 9 2 0 0 45
2020 Yukon 40 52 8 0 0 0 0 25
2020 British Columbia 41 34 16 5 2 0 1 355
2020 Alberta 36 37 18 6 2 0 0 225
2020 Saskatchewan 42 40 15 2 1 0 0 85
2020 Manitoba 33 41 21 1 3 1 0 80
2020 New Brunswick 46 35 11 8 0 0 0 85
2020 Nova Scotia 44 31 17 5 3 0 0 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 27 19 7 3 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 53 27 12 4 2 0 2 2330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 13 4 2 0 2 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 12 5 1 1 1 625
2019 Northwest Territories 56 36 8 0 0 0 0 35
2019 Yukon 53 32 14 0 0 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 54 29 11 2 2 0 2 350
2019 Alberta 47 29 17 4 3 0 0 240
2019 Saskatchewan 49 30 15 4 1 1 0 95
2019 Manitoba 41 34 23 1 1 0 0 95
2019 New Brunswick 56 27 12 4 1 0 0 100
2019 Nova Scotia 48 33 13 5 1 0 1 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 31 8 2 2 0 2 45

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 30 40 17 8 0 0 36 25 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 33 38 14 7 1 0 41 21 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 29 41 17 6 0 0 36 22 655
2024 Northwest Territories 17 16 41 19 7 0 0 33 26 35
2024 Nunavut 15 8 43 26 8 0 0 23 34 10
2024 Yukon 0 26 48 26 0 0 0 26 26 15
2024 British Columbia 5 30 42 14 9 0 0 35 23 370
2024 Alberta 11 33 41 10 5 0 0 44 15 255
2024 Saskatchewan 23 25 31 13 8 0 0 48 21 75
2024 Manitoba 9 28 35 18 11 0 0 36 29 110
2024 New Brunswick 9 41 31 13 6 0 0 50 19 105
2024 Nova Scotia 8 33 36 16 6 0 1 42 22 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 44 35 8 9 0 0 48 17 45
2022 National Capital Region 8 32 39 14 6 0 0 41 20 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 31 41 11 5 0 0 42 16 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 29 42 15 5 0 0 37 20 580
2022 Northwest Territories 17 19 35 25 3 0 0 36 28 30
2022 Nunavut 10 41 39 10 0 0 0 51 10 10
2022 Yukon 0 30 39 31 0 0 0 30 31 25
2022 British Columbia 7 31 42 15 5 0 0 38 20 350
2022 Alberta 6 41 34 14 5 0 0 47 19 235
2022 Saskatchewan 7 35 36 13 9 0 0 42 22 75
2022 Manitoba 3 38 39 13 6 0 1 41 20 110
2022 New Brunswick 9 39 40 10 3 0 0 47 13 85
2022 Nova Scotia 14 35 30 16 5 0 1 49 21 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 45 35 7 7 0 0 50 14 50
2020 National Capital Region 13 32 39 13 3 0 0 45 16 2095
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 36 37 11 4 0 0 49 15 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 31 41 14 3 0 0 42 17 605
2020 Northwest Territories 2 51 34 9 4 0 0 53 13 45
2020 Yukon 9 25 53 8 5 0 0 34 13 25
2020 British Columbia 10 35 36 15 4 0 0 45 20 355
2020 Alberta 16 38 32 11 3 0 0 55 14 225
2020 Saskatchewan 11 32 36 17 3 0 0 43 20 85
2020 Manitoba 11 34 31 15 7 0 1 46 23 80
2020 New Brunswick 9 41 33 11 6 0 0 50 17 85
2020 Nova Scotia 8 47 30 12 3 0 0 55 15 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 41 32 14 0 0 0 55 14 35
2019 National Capital Region 17 36 34 11 3 0 0 53 13 2345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 36 33 11 3 0 0 52 14 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 36 36 13 2 0 0 49 15 625
2019 Northwest Territories 15 33 30 22 0 0 0 48 22 35
2019 Yukon 6 35 34 20 6 0 0 41 26 25
2019 British Columbia 18 30 36 12 3 0 0 48 15 350
2019 Alberta 15 42 23 15 4 0 0 57 19 240
2019 Saskatchewan 16 32 43 9 1 0 0 47 9 95
2019 Manitoba 12 37 24 22 4 0 0 49 27 95
2019 New Brunswick 14 43 30 11 1 0 0 57 13 100
2019 Nova Scotia 15 41 30 11 3 0 0 56 14 155
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 51 24 9 0 0 0 67 9 50

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 24 37 18 7 0 0 25 38 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 21 39 20 7 0 0 28 33 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 21 42 20 10 1 0 30 27 655
2024 Northwest Territories 19 25 35 8 12 0 0 20 45 35
2024 Nunavut 18 67 0 15 0 0 0 15 85 10
2024 Yukon 13 34 28 18 6 0 0 24 47 15
2024 British Columbia 12 26 40 18 4 0 0 23 38 370
2024 Alberta 9 19 46 19 6 0 0 26 28 255
2024 Saskatchewan 3 24 32 27 14 0 0 41 27 75
2024 Manitoba 12 34 34 15 5 0 0 19 47 110
2024 New Brunswick 8 23 37 26 5 0 0 32 31 105
2024 Nova Scotia 15 20 44 17 3 0 1 20 35 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 23 43 16 4 0 0 20 37 45
2022 National Capital Region 9 20 41 21 8 0 0 30 29 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 19 43 23 7 0 0 30 27 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 36 24 14 0 1 38 25 580
2022 Northwest Territories 17 22 47 4 10 0 0 14 39 30
2022 Nunavut 0 32 43 6 19 0 0 25 32 10
2022 Yukon 9 35 38 14 5 0 0 19 44 25
2022 British Columbia 9 20 45 19 7 0 0 26 28 345
2022 Alberta 10 21 45 19 5 0 0 24 31 235
2022 Saskatchewan 9 20 40 24 7 0 0 31 29 75
2022 Manitoba 12 19 49 14 6 0 0 20 31 110
2022 New Brunswick 9 10 51 23 7 0 0 31 18 85
2022 Nova Scotia 10 18 42 20 9 0 1 29 28 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 15 31 27 4 3 2 33 35 50
2020 National Capital Region 9 21 38 23 9 0 0 32 30 2090
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 39 23 9 0 0 32 29 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 37 26 10 0 0 37 26 605
2020 Northwest Territories 15 21 48 16 0 0 0 16 36 45
2020 Yukon 10 20 57 9 4 0 0 13 30 25
2020 British Columbia 6 21 46 21 5 0 0 26 28 355
2020 Alberta 10 14 41 25 10 0 0 35 24 225
2020 Saskatchewan 10 23 38 22 6 0 0 28 34 85
2020 Manitoba 15 24 34 21 5 0 1 26 39 80
2020 New Brunswick 8 16 43 24 9 0 0 32 24 85
2020 Nova Scotia 9 22 40 25 5 0 0 29 31 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 20 52 24 0 0 0 24 25 35
2019 National Capital Region 7 17 38 27 11 0 0 38 24 2335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 41 24 11 0 0 35 24 790
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 16 40 27 13 0 0 39 21 625
2019 Northwest Territories 11 31 33 17 7 0 0 25 42 35
2019 Yukon 10 24 40 26 0 0 0 26 34 25
2019 British Columbia 5 18 45 21 10 0 0 32 23 350
2019 Alberta 12 16 38 26 9 0 0 34 28 240
2019 Saskatchewan 9 15 42 26 9 0 0 34 24 95
2019 Manitoba 14 24 32 18 12 0 0 30 38 90
2019 New Brunswick 6 22 39 24 9 0 0 33 29 100
2019 Nova Scotia 11 13 44 23 9 0 0 32 24 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 22 43 28 5 0 0 33 24 45
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 60 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 57 650
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 55 655
2024 Northwest Territories 46 27 35
2024 Nunavut 68 24 10
2024 Yukon 58 17 15
2024 British Columbia 30 52 370
2024 Alberta 33 48 255
2024 Saskatchewan 26 62 75
2024 Manitoba 42 49 110
2024 New Brunswick 30 58 105
2024 Nova Scotia 35 53 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 58 45
2022 National Capital Region 22 61 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 63 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 53 580
2022 Northwest Territories 26 45 30
2022 Nunavut 64 18 10
2022 Yukon 38 33 25
2022 British Columbia 28 51 350
2022 Alberta 38 51 235
2022 Saskatchewan 25 62 75
2022 Manitoba 35 52 110
2022 New Brunswick 35 45 85
2022 Nova Scotia 35 50 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 56 50
2020 National Capital Region 29 53 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 52 745
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 49 610
2020 Northwest Territories 37 34 45
2020 Yukon 50 22 25
2020 British Columbia 32 42 355
2020 Alberta 43 40 225
2020 Saskatchewan 33 42 85
2020 Manitoba 35 44 80
2020 New Brunswick 36 41 85
2020 Nova Scotia 31 55 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 41 35

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 61 480
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 190
2024 Northwest Territories 60 40 15
2024 Yukon 73 27 10
2024 British Columbia 34 66 110
2024 Alberta 49 51 80
2024 Saskatchewan 52 48 20
2024 Manitoba 33 67 45
2024 New Brunswick 42 58 30
2024 Nova Scotia 49 51 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 46 15
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 140
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 185
2022 Yukon 18 82 10
2022 British Columbia 35 65 95
2022 Alberta 42 58 85
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 15
2022 Manitoba 34 66 35
2022 New Brunswick 38 62 30
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 56 15
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 615
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 205
2020 Northwest Territories 36 64 15
2020 Yukon 10 90 10
2020 British Columbia 31 69 115
2020 Alberta 27 73 95
2020 Saskatchewan 37 63 30
2020 Manitoba 14 86 30
2020 New Brunswick 30 70 30
2020 Nova Scotia 18 82 45
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 17 11 6 7 2 17 49 51 1995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 13 8 4 3 5 18 63 37 645
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 16 11 5 5 2 22 52 48 655
2024 Northwest Territories 37 28 7 7 5 3 14 44 56 35
2024 Nunavut 8 16 20 0 33 8 15 11 89 10
2024 Yukon 39 8 16 10 10 0 17 47 53 15
2024 British Columbia 38 17 9 4 5 4 22 51 49 370
2024 Alberta 47 16 9 7 4 3 14 56 44 255
2024 Saskatchewan 54 18 8 1 3 5 12 65 35 75
2024 Manitoba 45 13 14 6 7 5 10 53 47 110
2024 New Brunswick 31 19 17 4 4 7 18 42 58 105
2024 Nova Scotia 40 15 14 6 6 5 14 49 51 175
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 13 21 8 0 0 11 53 47 45
2022 National Capital Region 41 17 11 6 6 3 17 1985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 18 8 2 3 2 19 740
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 19 11 4 5 3 21 580
2022 Northwest Territories 47 20 19 3 0 8 2 30
2022 Nunavut 46 10 0 24 21 0 0 10
2022 Yukon 15 20 31 8 8 7 12 25
2022 British Columbia 46 16 11 3 3 5 16 350
2022 Alberta 37 23 13 6 5 3 12 235
2022 Saskatchewan 52 8 6 5 4 8 17 75
2022 Manitoba 44 17 10 3 10 4 12 110
2022 New Brunswick 39 19 11 7 9 2 14 85
2022 Nova Scotia 46 15 10 8 5 3 13 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 22 7 4 3 0 10 50
2020 National Capital Region 43 20 13 8 5 1 10 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 20 9 4 4 2 12 740
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 17 13 8 6 1 11 605
2020 Northwest Territories 41 18 17 2 6 4 11 45
2020 Yukon 29 11 9 16 5 0 30 25
2020 British Columbia 46 19 11 6 4 2 12 355
2020 Alberta 40 22 14 6 6 3 9 225
2020 Saskatchewan 48 25 5 2 3 2 14 85
2020 Manitoba 37 21 14 9 10 1 8 80
2020 New Brunswick 41 18 12 9 5 4 11 85
2020 Nova Scotia 53 15 15 9 5 0 3 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 30 9 2 8 0 8 35
2019 National Capital Region 40 19 15 10 8 1 7 2330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 20 11 5 5 1 10 795
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 16 16 8 10 0 7 620
2019 Northwest Territories 42 23 14 5 3 0 12 35
2019 Yukon 31 8 16 8 20 0 17 25
2019 British Columbia 36 21 13 8 11 1 10 350
2019 Alberta 36 23 13 11 11 0 7 235
2019 Saskatchewan 53 13 13 5 7 0 9 95
2019 Manitoba 29 21 28 7 11 0 5 95
2019 New Brunswick 46 19 11 9 8 0 7 95
2019 Nova Scotia 42 23 9 10 10 2 5 150
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 20 8 11 12 0 0 45

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 19 17 19 30 2 6 29 52 480
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 15 23 28 2 4 30 54 155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 13 11 23 35 2 5 27 62 190
2024 Northwest Territories 17 24 19 11 28 0 0 41 40 15
2024 Yukon 0 0 32 22 46 0 0 0 68 10
2024 British Columbia 5 15 16 20 36 3 4 22 60 110
2024 Alberta 11 18 16 15 32 3 4 31 51 80
2024 Saskatchewan 14 10 4 5 46 16 4 31 64 20
2024 Manitoba 6 16 12 18 43 2 3 24 64 45
2024 New Brunswick 0 6 29 26 39 0 0 6 65 30
2024 Nova Scotia 8 19 13 32 19 7 3 30 56 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 0 13 45 26 0 9 7 78 15
2022 National Capital Region 10 20 13 16 32 2 7 33 53 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 26 14 11 34 2 3 37 48 140
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 19 13 20 35 3 6 25 61 185
2022 Yukon 0 9 12 29 51 0 0 9 80 10
2022 British Columbia 2 17 14 25 35 0 7 20 64 95
2022 Alberta 8 15 13 22 40 1 2 23 64 85
2022 Saskatchewan 5 18 30 22 26 0 0 22 47 15
2022 Manitoba 4 13 16 21 39 2 4 18 65 35
2022 New Brunswick 3 23 20 16 35 0 3 27 52 30
2022 Nova Scotia 12 20 10 27 29 0 2 32 58 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 12 22 32 34 0 0 12 66 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 21 16 21 23 2 5 35 47 615
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 21 21 19 26 1 4 31 47 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 15 27 30 0 10 21 63 205
2020 Northwest Territories 6 20 26 6 17 6 19 35 31 15
2020 Yukon 0 16 18 25 34 8 0 17 63 10
2020 British Columbia 6 19 9 21 39 1 5 27 63 115
2020 Alberta 10 15 11 28 30 3 3 27 62 95
2020 Saskatchewan 4 13 21 21 40 2 0 17 62 30
2020 Manitoba 4 11 17 31 34 0 3 15 67 30
2020 New Brunswick 15 21 16 19 27 0 3 37 47 30
2020 Nova Scotia 11 21 12 23 33 0 0 32 56 45
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 22 32 25 15 6 0 23 43 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 16 14 22 37 2 3 22 63 480
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 20 19 37 0 2 23 57 155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 14 14 23 40 0 2 22 64 190
2024 Northwest Territories 17 8 16 10 49 0 0 24 60 15
2024 Yukon 0 13 10 32 45 0 0 13 77 10
2024 British Columbia 5 12 9 22 46 3 3 19 72 110
2024 Alberta 12 12 15 16 43 1 2 24 61 80
2024 Saskatchewan 4 15 0 20 45 16 0 23 77 20
2024 Manitoba 6 8 11 26 44 2 2 15 73 45
2024 New Brunswick 0 8 16 19 51 0 5 8 75 30
2024 Nova Scotia 5 20 7 29 33 4 1 27 65 55
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 0 16 36 33 0 9 7 75 15
2022 National Capital Region 7 15 13 20 42 1 3 22 64 435
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 24 10 18 39 1 1 31 58 140
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 10 13 23 44 4 2 15 72 180
2022 Yukon 0 0 9 19 72 0 0 0 91 10
2022 British Columbia 3 14 10 13 55 1 2 19 71 95
2022 Alberta 5 8 16 21 47 2 1 13 70 85
2022 Saskatchewan 5 10 26 23 36 0 0 15 59 15
2022 Manitoba 3 4 16 11 58 0 7 8 75 35
2022 New Brunswick 6 9 20 25 39 0 0 16 65 30
2022 Nova Scotia 4 12 7 23 47 3 3 17 75 55
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 20 20 50 0 10 0 78 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 16 16 24 35 1 2 23 61 615
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 18 14 20 39 1 1 25 61 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 9 17 28 38 0 5 13 69 205
2020 Northwest Territories 6 26 14 12 36 6 0 35 51 15
2020 Yukon 10 0 8 30 52 0 0 10 82 10
2020 British Columbia 4 15 8 19 51 1 2 19 72 115
2020 Alberta 5 7 9 33 41 2 2 13 78 95
2020 Saskatchewan 0 16 14 21 47 2 0 17 69 30
2020 Manitoba 0 3 16 28 53 0 0 3 81 30
2020 New Brunswick 4 14 11 23 42 3 4 18 70 30
2020 Nova Scotia 6 15 9 33 37 0 0 21 70 45
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 15 32 23 24 6 0 16 50 15
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