2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Environment and Climate Change Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 39 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 3075
2024 First official language - French 30 44 14 7 5 0 0 73 12 1450
2022 First official language - English 39 40 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 3090
2022 First official language - French 35 43 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 1360
2020 First official language - English 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 3050
2020 First official language - French 38 41 13 6 3 0 0 79 8 1510
2019 First official language - English 40 41 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 3335
2019 First official language - French 37 45 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1595

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 37 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 3070
2024 First official language - French 29 41 16 8 7 0 0 70 15 1450
2022 First official language - English 41 37 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 3090
2022 First official language - French 34 40 13 8 5 0 0 75 12 1360
2020 First official language - English 42 38 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 3050
2020 First official language - French 36 41 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 1505
2019 First official language - English 39 37 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 3325
2019 First official language - French 36 40 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 1595

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 33 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 3075
2024 First official language - French 40 41 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 1450
2022 First official language - English 53 34 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 3080
2022 First official language - French 44 40 10 4 2 0 0 84 5 1360
2020 First official language - English 55 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 3030
2020 First official language - French 47 38 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 1505
2019 First official language - English 55 32 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 3310
2019 First official language - French 48 38 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1585

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3075
2024 First official language - French 34 44 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 1450
2022 First official language - English 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 3090
2022 First official language - French 38 44 12 4 2 0 0 82 7 1360
2020 First official language - English 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 3060
2020 First official language - French 41 43 10 4 1 0 0 84 6 1510
2019 First official language - English 47 37 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 3340
2019 First official language - French 43 43 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1595

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 3070
2024 First official language - French 35 36 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 1450
2022 First official language - English 46 33 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 3090
2022 First official language - French 42 37 11 5 3 1 0 80 9 1360
2020 First official language - English 47 34 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 3045
2020 First official language - French 48 32 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 1500
2019 First official language - English 44 34 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 3330
2019 First official language - French 44 34 15 4 2 1 0 79 6 1590

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 37 12 11 7 0 0 69 18 3065
2024 First official language - French 32 38 16 8 5 1 0 71 13 1450
2022 First official language - English 41 37 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 3090
2022 First official language - French 38 40 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1360
2020 First official language - English 43 36 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 3030
2020 First official language - French 46 36 12 5 2 0 0 82 7 1500
2019 First official language - English 41 36 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 3315
2019 First official language - French 42 37 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 1585

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 27 15 11 7 4 0 65 19 3070
2024 First official language - French 32 33 17 6 6 6 1 69 13 1450
2022 First official language - English 38 28 15 9 5 4 0 70 15 3090
2022 First official language - French 37 32 15 6 5 4 1 72 12 1360
2020 First official language - English 43 26 17 7 4 3 0 71 11 3050
2020 First official language - French 41 29 17 5 3 3 1 73 9 1510
2019 First official language - English 39 26 18 8 5 3 1 68 14 3340
2019 First official language - French 40 28 16 7 4 3 1 71 12 1600
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 29 10 5 3 1 2 82 8 3075
2024 First official language - French 46 32 12 3 2 1 5 82 5 1450
2022 First official language - English 53 28 10 3 2 1 3 84 6 3085
2022 First official language - French 45 32 13 3 2 1 4 82 5 1360
2020 First official language - English 53 27 11 4 2 1 2 83 6 3050
2020 First official language - French 53 27 11 3 1 1 3 84 5 1515
2019 First official language - English 53 26 12 5 2 1 2 81 7 3330
2019 First official language - French 49 31 12 3 1 2 2 83 5 1595

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 29 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 3065
2024 First official language - French 49 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1450
2022 First official language - English 51 31 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 3080
2022 First official language - French 50 34 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1355
2020 First official language - English 53 30 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 3055
2020 First official language - French 51 35 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 1510
2019 First official language - English 48 31 9 7 3 0 1 80 10 3320
2019 First official language - French 49 34 9 5 2 0 1 83 7 1590

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 25 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 3070
2024 First official language - French 51 30 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 1450
2022 First official language - English 57 28 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 3090
2022 First official language - French 53 30 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 1360
2020 First official language - English 61 24 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 3055
2020 First official language - French 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1510
2019 First official language - English 56 27 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 3335
2019 First official language - French 52 31 10 4 2 0 0 84 7 1600

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 28 13 9 7 10 0 68 17 3070
2024 First official language - French 24 32 18 8 6 12 0 64 16 1450
2022 First official language - English 39 29 12 6 5 9 0 75 12 3090
2022 First official language - French 31 33 15 6 3 11 0 72 11 1360
2020 First official language - English 43 28 11 6 3 8 0 78 10 3055
2020 First official language - French 35 35 12 5 3 10 0 78 9 1510
2019 First official language - English 38 30 13 6 4 8 0 74 12 3330
2019 First official language - French 27 39 17 6 3 8 0 72 10 1600

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 30 14 15 12 4 0 57 28 3070
2024 First official language - French 19 30 22 14 11 4 0 52 26 1450
2022 First official language - English 30 32 15 11 9 3 0 64 21 3085
2022 First official language - French 24 36 18 10 7 3 0 63 18 1360
2020 First official language - English 35 33 15 10 5 2 0 70 15 3050
2020 First official language - French 32 38 15 7 5 3 0 72 12 1510
2019 First official language - English 31 32 15 11 7 3 0 66 19 3320
2019 First official language - French 24 39 19 9 4 3 0 66 14 1595

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 25 15 19 17 6 0 47 38 3070
2024 First official language - French 12 24 27 15 12 8 0 40 30 1450
2022 First official language - English 20 30 17 16 12 5 0 52 29 3085
2022 First official language - French 17 30 22 13 9 9 0 51 25 1360
2020 First official language - English 22 32 18 16 8 4 0 57 24 3045
2020 First official language - French 22 35 19 12 6 6 0 61 19 1505
2019 First official language - English 21 30 17 16 10 5 0 54 28 3325
2019 First official language - French 18 34 23 12 6 8 0 56 19 1595

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 28 15 21 16 3 0 46 38 3070
2024 First official language - French 15 31 22 15 13 4 0 48 29 1450
2022 First official language - English 20 30 16 18 13 3 0 52 32 3090
2022 First official language - French 19 36 21 13 10 3 0 56 23 1360
2020 First official language - English 21 36 16 16 8 3 0 59 25 3055
2020 First official language - French 24 39 18 12 5 2 0 65 17 1510
2019 First official language - English 19 30 17 18 12 4 0 51 31 3325
2019 First official language - French 18 36 22 14 6 3 0 56 21 1600
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 34 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 3075
2024 First official language - French 28 39 16 8 8 0 0 67 17 1450
2022 First official language - English 34 36 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 3090
2022 First official language - French 34 36 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 1360
2020 First official language - English 38 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 13 3050
2020 First official language - French 38 39 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 1515
2019 First official language - English 35 37 12 10 5 0 0 72 16 3330
2019 First official language - French 33 39 16 8 4 0 0 73 11 1600

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 44 7 9 4 0 0 79 13 3075
2024 First official language - French 32 46 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 1450
2022 First official language - English 37 45 6 8 3 0 0 82 12 3085
2022 First official language - French 33 49 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1360
2020 First official language - English 39 41 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 3040
2020 First official language - French 37 46 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 1510
2019 First official language - English 35 43 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 3315
2019 First official language - French 31 47 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 1590

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 32 9 9 5 0 0 78 13 3070
2024 First official language - French 43 34 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 1450
2022 First official language - English 45 34 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 3090
2022 First official language - French 43 35 12 6 4 0 0 78 9 1360
2020 First official language - English 49 31 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 3045
2020 First official language - French 47 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 1510
2019 First official language - English 46 32 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 3345
2019 First official language - French 42 35 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 1595

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 41 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 3070
2024 First official language - French 29 42 15 9 4 0 1 71 13 1450
2022 First official language - English 36 42 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 3085
2022 First official language - French 34 42 12 9 2 0 1 76 11 1355
2020 First official language - English 37 42 10 8 2 0 1 80 10 3035
2020 First official language - French 37 42 12 6 1 0 2 80 7 1510
2019 First official language - English 34 41 11 11 3 0 0 76 13 3325
2019 First official language - French 31 44 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 1595

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 24 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 3070
2024 First official language - French 48 29 11 4 5 1 1 79 9 1450
2022 First official language - English 55 26 9 4 3 1 1 83 7 3080
2022 First official language - French 50 29 12 4 3 1 1 81 7 1360
2020 First official language - English 57 24 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 3050
2020 First official language - French 53 27 11 4 3 2 2 82 7 1505

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 31 16 15 13 3 0 55 29 3075
2024 First official language - French 17 36 23 11 8 4 0 56 21 1450
2022 First official language - English 26 36 16 12 9 2 0 63 21 3090
2022 First official language - French 22 38 22 10 5 3 0 62 16 1360
2020 First official language - English 26 35 17 13 7 2 0 62 20 3045
2020 First official language - French 25 40 20 8 4 3 0 67 12 1510
2019 First official language - English 24 33 17 14 9 3 0 59 24 3335
2019 First official language - French 22 40 21 9 4 3 0 64 14 1595

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 27 14 6 6 1 4 43 57 3070
2024 First official language - French 42 22 15 8 6 1 6 45 55 1450
2022 First official language - English 44 27 14 5 4 1 4 3090
2022 First official language - French 47 23 14 6 4 1 6 1360
2020 First official language - English 47 25 14 6 4 1 3 3060
2020 First official language - French 48 24 15 6 2 0 5 1515
2019 First official language - English 50 27 12 4 3 1 3 3335
2019 First official language - French 49 24 13 6 2 1 4 1595

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 14 9 4 7 1 10 62 38 3070
2024 First official language - French 59 11 5 2 2 2 20 75 25 1450

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 9 3 2 2 5 6 81 19 3070
2024 First official language - French 68 9 4 3 4 4 9 77 23 1450
2022 First official language - English 77 8 3 1 2 5 4 3085
2022 First official language - French 72 9 4 3 3 2 7 1360
2020 First official language - English 80 7 3 1 2 3 3 3045
2020 First official language - French 78 7 4 2 2 2 5 1510
2019 First official language - English 79 7 4 1 2 4 4 3325
2019 First official language - French 76 8 4 2 2 3 5 1585

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 6 3 1 3 2 12 85 15 3075
2024 First official language - French 67 8 3 1 2 2 17 83 17 1450

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 11 7 3 5 2 10 71 29 3070
2024 First official language - French 61 10 6 2 4 3 14 73 27 1450

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 31 11 19 18 2 2 49 39 3070
2024 First official language - French 16 35 15 14 15 4 3 54 30 1450
2022 First official language - English 22 34 10 14 14 3 2 60 30 3090
2022 First official language - French 21 35 15 13 11 3 3 60 25 1360
2020 First official language - English 23 29 16 16 12 2 3 54 29 3055
2020 First official language - French 23 33 18 12 9 2 2 59 22 1510
2019 First official language - English 23 29 14 15 14 3 2 55 31 3340
2019 First official language - French 22 33 18 11 11 3 2 58 23 1595

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 41 10 11 7 0 0 71 18 3070
2024 First official language - French 24 41 16 10 7 0 0 66 18 1450
2022 First official language - English 36 41 9 9 5 0 0 77 13 3085
2022 First official language - French 30 43 13 9 4 0 0 73 13 1355
2020 First official language - English 39 41 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 3040
2020 First official language - French 34 43 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 1505
2019 First official language - English 36 39 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 3315
2019 First official language - French 33 42 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1590

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 35 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 3070
2024 First official language - French 34 37 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 1450
2022 First official language - English 43 34 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3085
2022 First official language - French 36 39 14 7 3 0 1 76 10 1360
2020 First official language - English 42 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 3050
2020 First official language - French 38 38 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 1515
2019 First official language - English 40 35 12 9 5 0 0 75 13 3335
2019 First official language - French 37 37 15 6 3 0 0 75 10 1600

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 38 12 10 6 0 1 72 16 3070
2024 First official language - French 28 41 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 1450
2022 First official language - English 39 36 11 9 5 1 0 76 14 3085
2022 First official language - French 31 42 15 7 3 0 1 74 11 1360
2020 First official language - English 37 41 12 7 3 1 1 79 10 3045
2020 First official language - French 33 44 13 7 2 0 1 78 9 1500
2019 First official language - English 34 41 12 9 3 1 1 76 12 3310
2019 First official language - French 31 44 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 1570

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 43 15 12 6 3 0 66 18 3070
2024 First official language - French 17 39 21 11 6 6 0 60 18 1450
2022 First official language - English 25 43 14 9 4 4 1 71 14 3090
2022 First official language - French 21 43 19 8 4 4 1 67 13 1360
2020 First official language - English 23 46 16 9 3 3 0 72 12 3055
2020 First official language - French 22 44 21 6 2 5 1 70 9 1510
2019 First official language - English 22 44 17 9 4 3 0 68 14 3335
2019 First official language - French 21 42 22 8 3 5 0 66 11 1595

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 33 9 9 8 0 0 73 18 3070
2024 First official language - French 33 34 14 8 9 0 1 68 18 1450
2022 First official language - English 46 33 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 3085
2022 First official language - French 44 36 11 5 3 0 1 80 9 1360
2020 First official language - English 47 31 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 3045
2020 First official language - French 46 33 11 6 2 0 1 81 8 1510
2019 First official language - English 49 31 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 3335
2019 First official language - French 48 32 10 6 3 1 1 81 8 1590

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 34 17 7 4 0 1 72 11 3075
2024 First official language - French 39 36 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1450
2022 First official language - English 36 32 17 8 7 0 1 68 14 3090
2022 First official language - French 35 34 15 11 5 0 1 69 16 1360
2020 First official language - English 32 35 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 3035
2020 First official language - French 35 33 18 9 5 0 1 69 13 1505
2019 First official language - English 36 34 17 7 5 0 0 71 12 3325
2019 First official language - French 36 37 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 1595

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 19 4 2 2 1 2 92 4 3070
2024 First official language - French 60 26 5 2 3 2 2 90 5 1450
2022 First official language - English 69 20 4 3 2 1 2 92 5 3090
2022 First official language - French 60 27 5 2 2 2 2 90 4 1360

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 33 28 3075
2024 First official language - French 38 35 27 1450
2022 First official language - English 37 32 31 3090
2022 First official language - French 36 35 29 1360
2020 First official language - English 24 41 36 3060
2020 First official language - French 23 42 35 1515
2019 First official language - English 28 38 35 3345
2019 First official language - French 27 40 33 1595

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 29 19 8 27 7 1115
2024 First official language - French 13 42 21 7 8 9 545
2022 First official language - English 11 33 19 5 25 7 1110
2022 First official language - French 14 40 22 4 8 11 485
2020 First official language - English 17 32 23 6 17 5 720
2020 First official language - French 21 39 27 3 4 6 355
2019 First official language - English 15 26 23 5 27 4 935
2019 First official language - French 16 32 28 4 14 6 435
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 38 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 3070
2024 First official language - French 38 42 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 1445
2022 First official language - English 53 36 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 3080
2022 First official language - French 40 44 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1355
2020 First official language - English 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 5 3045
2020 First official language - French 45 42 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 1505
2019 First official language - English 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 3325
2019 First official language - French 41 43 11 4 2 0 0 84 5 1590

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 43 16 12 6 1 0 65 19 3075
2024 First official language - French 16 42 22 11 5 3 0 61 17 1450
2022 First official language - English 25 45 14 10 5 1 0 71 15 3085
2022 First official language - French 22 47 18 9 4 1 0 69 13 1360
2020 First official language - English 27 46 15 8 3 1 0 74 11 3050
2020 First official language - French 25 45 18 8 2 1 0 72 10 1510
2019 First official language - English 25 42 16 11 4 1 0 68 15 3335
2019 First official language - French 22 46 19 7 3 2 0 70 11 1600

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 23 39 18 9 0 1 27 33 3060
2024 First official language - French 10 25 37 19 6 1 2 26 36 1445
2022 First official language - English 8 20 39 22 9 1 2 31 28 3080
2022 First official language - French 8 24 36 21 7 1 3 29 33 1360
2020 First official language - English 7 18 40 25 8 1 1 33 26 3055
2020 First official language - French 7 25 38 22 7 1 1 29 33 1510
2019 First official language - English 8 20 39 22 10 1 1 32 28 3335
2019 First official language - French 7 26 37 20 8 1 1 28 34 1595

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 27 29 14 7 1 3 22 48 3070
2024 First official language - French 22 28 30 11 5 1 3 17 52 1445
2022 First official language - English 17 27 30 15 7 1 3 23 45 3080
2022 First official language - French 19 28 30 13 6 1 4 19 50 1360
2020 First official language - English 16 26 31 17 8 2 1 25 42 3050
2020 First official language - French 18 28 31 13 5 3 2 19 48 1510
2019 First official language - English 18 24 29 16 8 2 2 26 44 3330
2019 First official language - French 19 28 29 13 7 3 2 21 49 1595

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 14 30 31 15 0 2 47 23 3065
2024 First official language - French 10 21 33 22 10 1 3 34 32 1450
2022 First official language - English 7 15 32 28 16 0 2 45 22 3085
2022 First official language - French 10 22 33 23 10 0 3 33 33 1360
2020 First official language - English 7 14 32 31 14 1 1 46 21 3040
2020 First official language - French 9 22 33 23 10 1 2 34 32 1505
2019 First official language - English 6 16 31 30 17 1 1 47 22 3305
2019 First official language - French 9 21 32 24 11 2 1 36 31 1595

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 22 27 18 12 1 2 30 42 3065
2024 First official language - French 16 26 24 17 11 1 5 30 45 1450
2022 First official language - English 16 22 25 18 14 2 3 34 40 3080
2022 First official language - French 15 22 23 20 13 1 6 36 39 1355
2020 First official language - English 13 21 28 22 13 2 1 36 35 3050
2020 First official language - French 12 22 28 21 12 2 3 35 36 1505
2019 First official language - English 15 20 28 19 14 2 2 34 37 3330
2019 First official language - French 12 23 29 19 12 2 4 33 36 1595

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 14 27 25 18 3 4 46 25 3065
2024 First official language - French 9 18 28 22 15 3 5 41 29 1445
2022 First official language - English 11 16 26 22 17 3 5 43 29 3085
2022 First official language - French 12 21 24 20 14 4 5 38 35 1360
2020 First official language - English 7 12 24 31 21 3 2 55 19 3025
2020 First official language - French 6 16 27 29 16 4 3 48 23 1505
2019 First official language - English 8 15 25 27 19 3 3 49 24 3320
2019 First official language - French 9 19 28 23 13 4 3 40 30 1590

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 24 28 14 10 2 2 24 46 3065
2024 First official language - French 14 25 30 17 9 2 4 27 41 1450
2022 First official language - English 17 23 30 14 10 2 3 25 42 3085
2022 First official language - French 15 24 29 15 10 3 4 27 42 1360
2020 First official language - English 15 23 31 18 10 2 1 28 39 3050
2020 First official language - French 11 24 34 18 9 3 2 28 36 1505
2019 First official language - English 18 23 28 16 10 2 2 28 43 3330
2019 First official language - French 12 23 33 17 8 3 2 27 37 1590

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 14 35 30 14 0 1 45 19 3070
2024 First official language - French 4 12 32 30 16 1 3 49 18 1450
2022 First official language - English 5 11 35 30 17 1 2 48 16 3090
2022 First official language - French 4 12 29 32 19 1 4 54 16 1360
2020 First official language - English 7 17 38 27 10 1 0 38 23 3050
2020 First official language - French 6 18 38 26 11 1 1 37 24 1510
2019 First official language - English 10 20 36 22 11 0 1 33 31 3330
2019 First official language - French 8 22 37 19 11 1 2 31 30 1590

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 30 17 23 16 4 0 41 40 3070
2024 First official language - French 10 29 24 20 13 3 1 40 34 1450
2022 First official language - English 14 31 20 20 11 4 0 46 33 3085
2022 First official language - French 13 34 22 16 9 5 0 50 27 1360
2020 First official language - English 17 37 20 15 6 3 0 57 22 3020
2020 First official language - French 18 40 23 12 3 4 0 60 16 1505
2019 First official language - English 14 33 21 18 8 5 0 50 28 3315
2019 First official language - French 14 35 26 15 5 5 0 51 21 1585

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 28 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 3070
2024 First official language - French 52 34 6 3 3 1 0 87 7 1450
2022 First official language - English 55 27 6 6 4 1 0 83 11 3085
2022 First official language - French 58 30 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 1360
2020 First official language - English 53 28 8 7 4 0 0 82 10 3045
2020 First official language - French 59 30 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 1510
2019 First official language - English 52 28 7 8 4 1 0 81 12 3335
2019 First official language - French 53 32 7 5 2 1 0 86 6 1595

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 26 5 6 3 0 0 87 8 3075
2024 First official language - French 56 33 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 1450
2022 First official language - English 64 26 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 3085
2022 First official language - French 61 32 4 2 2 0 0 93 3 1360
2020 First official language - English 61 28 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 3050
2020 First official language - French 61 31 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 1505
2019 First official language - English 59 27 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 3325
2019 First official language - French 58 33 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 1590

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 33 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 3075
2024 First official language - French 45 38 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 1450
2022 First official language - English 56 32 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 3085
2022 First official language - French 50 37 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 1360
2020 First official language - English 54 33 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 3035
2020 First official language - French 50 38 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 1500
2019 First official language - English 53 33 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 3330
2019 First official language - French 46 39 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 1600

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 38 14 8 6 2 0 71 14 3070
2024 First official language - French 26 44 15 5 5 4 0 74 11 1450
2022 First official language - English 37 40 11 6 4 2 0 79 10 3090
2022 First official language - French 33 43 13 5 2 3 0 79 8 1360
2020 First official language - English 39 39 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 3035
2020 First official language - French 38 44 12 4 1 2 0 83 5 1505
2019 First official language - English 39 40 11 5 3 2 0 81 8 3330
2019 First official language - French 39 42 12 3 1 2 0 82 5 1590

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 38 13 7 4 7 1 73 12 3070
2024 First official language - French 28 42 14 4 3 9 1 77 7 1450
2022 First official language - English 33 39 12 6 3 7 1 77 10 3090
2022 First official language - French 29 44 14 3 1 8 1 80 5 1360
2020 First official language - English 38 36 13 5 2 5 0 79 7 3045
2020 First official language - French 41 37 11 3 1 4 1 83 5 1510
2019 First official language - English 45 32 13 3 2 4 0 81 6 3330
2019 First official language - French 43 38 11 2 1 4 0 84 4 1590

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 36 8 7 5 0 0 79 12 3070
2024 First official language - French 41 40 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1450
2022 First official language - English 51 34 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 3090
2022 First official language - French 47 40 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1360
2020 First official language - English 56 31 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 3045
2020 First official language - French 56 34 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1500
2019 First official language - English 54 32 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3335
2019 First official language - French 53 35 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 1595

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 27 9 6 4 8 6 79 11 3075
2024 First official language - French 36 32 11 5 4 7 5 77 11 1450
2022 First official language - English 47 27 8 5 3 6 4 83 9 3085
2022 First official language - French 41 31 10 4 4 7 5 81 8 1360

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 27 10 7 4 8 6 75 13 3070
2024 First official language - French 37 31 11 6 3 7 6 77 10 1450
2022 First official language - English 42 29 9 6 3 7 4 80 10 3090
2022 First official language - French 41 31 10 4 3 7 5 81 8 1360

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 21 23 8 4 19 2 57 15 3070
2024 First official language - French 24 27 20 5 2 21 1 66 9 1450
2022 First official language - English 25 26 24 6 3 14 1 61 11 3090
2022 First official language - French 28 30 18 5 2 15 1 71 7 1360
2020 First official language - English 34 35 16 5 2 8 1 75 8 3055
2020 First official language - French 38 36 13 4 1 7 1 80 6 1510

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 32 8 6 5 6 3 79 12 3070
2024 First official language - French 35 37 8 5 4 7 4 81 10 1445
2022 First official language - English 43 34 7 5 3 5 3 83 9 3090
2022 First official language - French 37 38 9 5 3 4 4 82 8 1360
2020 First official language - English 47 31 9 5 2 4 1 82 8 3045
2020 First official language - French 46 35 8 3 2 3 3 86 5 1505

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 11 22 4 4 47 6 36 18 3070
2024 First official language - French 7 16 19 4 3 46 6 47 14 1450
2022 First official language - English 9 13 21 3 4 46 4 43 15 3090
2022 First official language - French 8 15 18 3 2 47 5 50 12 1355

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 6 10 18 40 22 2 10 76 50
2022 First official language - French 11 0 36 0 25 28 0 15 35 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 28 15 7 6 8 6 66 16 3075
2024 First official language - French 23 35 15 7 6 8 7 67 16 1450
2022 First official language - English 32 28 14 6 5 8 7 70 13 3085
2022 First official language - French 27 35 15 5 4 7 7 72 11 1360
2020 First official language - English 31 31 15 7 4 7 5 71 12 3055
2020 First official language - French 29 37 14 5 2 6 6 75 9 1510
2019 First official language - English 36 29 13 8 5 6 5 72 14 3330
2019 First official language - French 28 33 16 8 3 7 6 69 12 1595

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 41 13 9 5 3 1 72 15 3070
2024 First official language - French 25 46 13 9 5 2 0 72 14 1450
2022 First official language - English 31 40 12 8 3 4 1 75 12 3090
2022 First official language - French 28 44 14 7 4 3 1 74 11 1360
2020 First official language - English 38 39 11 5 3 2 1 80 8 3050
2020 First official language - French 37 44 10 6 2 1 1 82 8 1505
2019 First official language - English 36 38 12 7 3 2 1 77 11 3330
2019 First official language - French 32 44 12 7 3 2 1 78 10 1595

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 39 17 6 5 1 0 72 11 3065
2024 First official language - French 25 45 18 6 3 2 1 72 9 1450
2022 First official language - English 36 39 16 4 3 2 0 76 8 3085
2022 First official language - French 28 43 21 4 2 2 0 73 6 1360
2020 First official language - English 41 38 14 3 2 2 0 80 6 3035
2020 First official language - French 38 42 14 3 1 2 0 81 4 1505
2019 First official language - English 37 38 16 5 3 2 0 76 7 3325
2019 First official language - French 32 44 17 4 1 2 0 77 5 1595

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 27 15 13 11 10 2 56 27 3075
2024 First official language - French 16 29 17 12 11 13 3 53 27 1450
2022 First official language - English 24 29 15 11 8 11 2 61 22 3085
2022 First official language - French 19 28 19 9 7 13 5 57 20 1360
2020 First official language - English 27 27 17 10 8 8 2 61 20 3040
2020 First official language - French 23 34 18 8 6 9 2 64 16 1505
2019 First official language - English 24 26 18 11 9 9 2 57 23 3330
2019 First official language - French 19 29 19 11 7 10 4 57 20 1590

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 47 4 13 6 0 0 77 19 3070
2024 First official language - French 29 46 8 12 4 0 0 75 16 1450
2022 First official language - English 35 45 3 12 5 0 0 80 17 3090
2022 First official language - French 35 45 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 1360
2020 First official language - English 32 49 5 11 3 0 0 81 14 3050
2020 First official language - French 34 48 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 1515

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 31 7 15 14 0 0 63 30 3065
2024 First official language - French 25 34 11 16 13 0 1 59 30 1450
2022 First official language - English 42 34 7 10 6 0 1 77 16 3085
2022 First official language - French 36 39 8 9 6 0 1 76 16 1360
2020 First official language - English 34 41 10 11 3 0 0 75 14 3055
2020 First official language - French 35 40 12 9 3 0 0 75 12 1510
2019 First official language - English 48 32 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 3335
2019 First official language - French 46 35 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1595

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 35 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 3065
2024 First official language - French 37 41 9 8 5 0 0 79 12 1450
2022 First official language - English 52 33 6 6 3 0 1 85 9 3085
2022 First official language - French 46 37 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1360
2020 First official language - English 49 35 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 3035
2020 First official language - French 44 37 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 1505
2019 First official language - English 54 33 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 3305
2019 First official language - French 52 36 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 1590

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 14 2 2 1 0 2 95 3 3070
2024 First official language - French 40 27 10 13 9 0 1 67 23 1450

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 15 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 3070
2024 First official language - French 27 27 12 21 13 0 1 54 34 1450

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 88 7 2 1 0 0 2 97 1 3075
2024 First official language - French 73 15 4 4 3 0 1 88 7 1450
2022 First official language - English 88 7 2 0 1 0 2 97 1 3085
2022 First official language - French 72 16 4 4 3 0 1 88 7 1360
2019 First official language - English 86 8 2 1 0 0 3 97 1 3330
2019 First official language - French 72 16 4 3 3 0 1 90 6 1595

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 28 11 4 2 10 3 80 7 3075
2024 First official language - French 41 29 18 7 3 2 0 71 10 1450
2022 First official language - English 42 25 13 3 2 11 3 78 6 3090
2022 First official language - French 40 28 20 8 3 2 0 69 11 1360
2020 First official language - English 45 27 10 4 2 9 3 81 7 3055
2020 First official language - French 44 28 18 6 3 1 0 73 9 1515
2019 First official language - English 46 23 9 4 3 13 2 81 8 3340
2019 First official language - French 42 28 18 6 3 3 0 72 9 1600

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 3075
2024 First official language - French 8 92 1450
2022 First official language - English 7 93 3090
2022 First official language - French 7 93 1360
2020 First official language - English 7 93 3055
2020 First official language - French 6 94 1515
2019 First official language - English 10 90 3335
2019 First official language - French 8 92 1595

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 310
2024 First official language - French 47 53 130
2022 First official language - English 44 56 225
2022 First official language - French 37 63 105
2020 First official language - English 43 57 205
2020 First official language - French 41 59 100
2019 First official language - English 46 54 320
2019 First official language - French 45 55 135

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 310
2024 First official language - French 63 37 130
2022 First official language - English 55 45 225
2022 First official language - French 65 35 105
2020 First official language - English 64 36 205
2020 First official language - French 61 39 100
2019 First official language - English 59 41 320
2019 First official language - French 62 38 135

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 310
2024 First official language - French 8 92 130
2022 First official language - English 8 92 225
2022 First official language - French 8 92 105
2020 First official language - English 9 91 205
2020 First official language - French 11 89 100
2019 First official language - English 10 90 320
2019 First official language - French 7 93 135

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 310
2024 First official language - French 0 100 130
2022 First official language - English 0 100 225
2022 First official language - French 1 99 105
2020 First official language - English 0 100 205
2020 First official language - French 0 100 100

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 310
2022 First official language - English 7 93 225
2022 First official language - French 5 95 105
2020 First official language - English 7 93 205
2020 First official language - French 5 95 100
2019 First official language - English 6 94 320
2019 First official language - French 7 93 135

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 310
2022 First official language - English 9 91 225
2022 First official language - French 2 98 105

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 310
2024 First official language - French 4 96 130
2022 First official language - English 8 92 225
2022 First official language - French 6 94 105
2020 First official language - English 5 95 205
2020 First official language - French 6 94 100

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 310
2024 First official language - French 26 74 130
2022 First official language - English 32 68 230
2022 First official language - French 31 69 105
2020 First official language - English 44 56 205
2020 First official language - French 29 71 100
2019 First official language - English 36 64 315
2019 First official language - French 27 73 135

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 310
2024 First official language - French 47 53 130
2022 First official language - English 45 55 230
2022 First official language - French 46 54 105
2020 First official language - English 37 63 205
2020 First official language - French 42 58 100
2019 First official language - English 39 61 315
2019 First official language - French 46 54 135

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 310
2024 First official language - French 55 45 130
2022 First official language - English 50 50 230
2022 First official language - French 46 54 105
2020 First official language - English 52 48 205
2020 First official language - French 46 54 100
2019 First official language - English 49 51 315
2019 First official language - French 52 48 135

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 310
2024 First official language - French 31 69 130
2022 First official language - English 43 57 230
2022 First official language - French 40 60 105
2020 First official language - English 37 63 205
2020 First official language - French 36 64 100
2019 First official language - English 39 61 315
2019 First official language - French 41 59 135

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 310
2024 First official language - French 23 77 130
2022 First official language - English 37 63 230
2022 First official language - French 28 72 105
2020 First official language - English 37 63 205
2020 First official language - French 27 73 100
2019 First official language - English 32 68 315
2019 First official language - French 36 64 135

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 310
2024 First official language - French 58 42 130
2022 First official language - English 53 47 230
2022 First official language - French 65 35 105
2020 First official language - English 50 50 205
2020 First official language - French 57 43 100
2019 First official language - English 46 54 315
2019 First official language - French 64 36 135

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 310
2024 First official language - French 38 62 130
2022 First official language - English 33 67 230
2022 First official language - French 23 77 105
2020 First official language - English 34 66 205
2020 First official language - French 38 62 100
2019 First official language - English 30 70 315
2019 First official language - French 30 70 135

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 230
2022 First official language - French 0 100 105

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 310
2024 First official language - French 7 93 130
2022 First official language - English 7 93 230
2022 First official language - French 2 98 105
2019 First official language - English 6 94 315
2019 First official language - French 5 95 135

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 310
2024 First official language - French 5 95 130
2022 First official language - English 14 86 230
2022 First official language - French 12 88 105
2020 First official language - English 12 88 205
2020 First official language - French 13 87 100
2019 First official language - English 9 91 315
2019 First official language - French 5 95 135

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 310
2024 First official language - French 51 49 130
2022 First official language - English 50 50 230
2022 First official language - French 48 52 105
2020 First official language - English 51 49 205
2020 First official language - French 40 60 100
2019 First official language - English 45 55 315
2019 First official language - French 41 59 135

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 310
2024 First official language - French 13 87 130
2022 First official language - English 18 82 230
2022 First official language - French 14 86 105
2020 First official language - English 22 78 205
2020 First official language - French 12 88 100
2019 First official language - English 22 78 315
2019 First official language - French 24 76 135

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 310
2024 First official language - French 22 78 130
2022 First official language - English 20 80 230
2022 First official language - French 11 89 105
2020 First official language - English 18 82 205
2020 First official language - French 14 86 100
2019 First official language - English 15 85 315
2019 First official language - French 15 85 135

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 42 305
2024 First official language - French 55 45 130
2022 First official language - English 50 50 230
2022 First official language - French 53 47 105
2020 First official language - English 55 45 205
2020 First official language - French 52 48 100
2019 First official language - English 55 45 315
2019 First official language - French 58 42 135

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 305
2024 First official language - French 28 72 130
2022 First official language - English 23 77 230
2022 First official language - French 18 82 105
2020 First official language - English 26 74 205
2020 First official language - French 26 74 100
2019 First official language - English 29 71 315
2019 First official language - French 32 68 135

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 305
2024 First official language - French 11 89 130
2022 First official language - English 9 91 230
2022 First official language - French 12 88 105
2020 First official language - English 11 89 205
2020 First official language - French 9 91 100
2019 First official language - English 12 88 315
2019 First official language - French 10 90 135

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 305
2024 First official language - French 22 78 130
2022 First official language - English 15 85 230
2022 First official language - French 24 76 105
2020 First official language - English 18 82 205
2020 First official language - French 16 84 100
2019 First official language - English 18 82 315
2019 First official language - French 18 82 135

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 305
2024 First official language - French 16 84 130
2022 First official language - English 8 92 230
2022 First official language - French 14 86 105
2020 First official language - English 11 89 205
2020 First official language - French 13 87 100
2019 First official language - English 12 88 315
2019 First official language - French 16 84 135

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 305
2024 First official language - French 9 91 130
2022 First official language - English 6 94 230
2022 First official language - French 5 95 105
2020 First official language - English 5 95 205
2020 First official language - French 7 93 100
2019 First official language - English 4 96 315
2019 First official language - French 5 95 135

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 305
2024 First official language - French 12 88 130
2022 First official language - English 9 91 230
2022 First official language - French 9 91 105
2020 First official language - English 8 92 205
2020 First official language - French 9 91 100
2019 First official language - English 12 88 315
2019 First official language - French 16 84 135

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 305
2024 First official language - French 8 92 130
2022 First official language - English 15 85 230
2022 First official language - French 12 88 105
2020 First official language - English 12 88 205
2020 First official language - French 13 87 100
2019 First official language - English 13 87 315
2019 First official language - French 12 88 135

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 305
2024 First official language - French 20 80 130
2022 First official language - English 32 68 230
2022 First official language - French 19 81 105
2020 First official language - English 28 72 205
2020 First official language - French 28 72 100
2019 First official language - English 24 76 315
2019 First official language - French 24 76 135

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 295
2024 First official language - French 11 89 115
2022 First official language - English 7 93 215
2022 First official language - French 10 90 100
2020 First official language - English 10 90 195
2020 First official language - French 11 89 95
2019 First official language - English 8 92 300
2019 First official language - French 13 87 130

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 295
2024 First official language - French 19 81 115
2022 First official language - English 19 81 215
2022 First official language - French 15 85 100
2020 First official language - English 22 78 195
2020 First official language - French 19 81 95
2019 First official language - English 24 76 300
2019 First official language - French 25 75 130

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 295
2024 First official language - French 10 90 115
2022 First official language - English 5 95 215
2022 First official language - French 11 89 100
2020 First official language - English 8 92 195
2020 First official language - French 7 93 95
2019 First official language - English 10 90 300
2019 First official language - French 10 90 130

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 295
2024 First official language - French 6 94 115
2022 First official language - English 5 95 215
2022 First official language - French 5 95 100
2019 First official language - English 6 94 300
2019 First official language - French 12 88 130

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 295
2024 First official language - French 9 91 115
2022 First official language - English 6 94 215
2022 First official language - French 8 92 100
2020 First official language - English 8 92 195
2020 First official language - French 9 91 95
2019 First official language - English 11 89 300
2019 First official language - French 11 89 130

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 295
2024 First official language - French 4 96 115
2022 First official language - English 7 93 215
2022 First official language - French 6 94 100
2020 First official language - English 8 92 195
2020 First official language - French 12 88 95
2019 First official language - English 7 93 300
2019 First official language - French 10 90 130

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 295
2024 First official language - French 10 90 115
2022 First official language - English 12 88 215
2022 First official language - French 8 92 100
2020 First official language - English 10 90 195
2020 First official language - French 13 87 95
2019 First official language - English 14 86 300
2019 First official language - French 18 82 130

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 295
2024 First official language - French 7 93 115
2022 First official language - English 14 86 215
2022 First official language - French 11 89 100
2020 First official language - English 12 88 195
2020 First official language - French 6 94 95
2019 First official language - English 12 88 300
2019 First official language - French 7 93 130

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 295
2024 First official language - French 18 82 115
2022 First official language - English 15 85 215
2022 First official language - French 11 89 100
2020 First official language - English 15 85 195
2020 First official language - French 6 94 95
2019 First official language - English 12 88 300
2019 First official language - French 12 88 130

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 295
2024 First official language - French 27 73 115
2022 First official language - English 36 64 215
2022 First official language - French 23 77 100
2020 First official language - English 37 63 195
2020 First official language - French 17 83 95
2019 First official language - English 34 66 300
2019 First official language - French 23 77 130

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 295
2024 First official language - French 10 90 115
2022 First official language - English 7 93 215
2022 First official language - French 7 93 100
2020 First official language - English 10 90 195
2020 First official language - French 14 86 95
2019 First official language - English 10 90 300
2019 First official language - French 11 89 130

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 295
2024 First official language - French 53 47 115
2022 First official language - English 52 48 215
2022 First official language - French 40 60 100
2020 First official language - English 55 45 195
2020 First official language - French 46 54 95
2019 First official language - English 46 54 300
2019 First official language - French 44 56 130

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 215
2022 First official language - French 5 95 100
2019 First official language - English 2 98 300
2019 First official language - French 0 100 130

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 295
2024 First official language - French 49 51 115
2022 First official language - English 65 35 215
2022 First official language - French 50 50 100
2020 First official language - English 60 40 195
2020 First official language - French 51 49 95
2019 First official language - English 60 40 300
2019 First official language - French 45 55 130

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 295
2024 First official language - French 6 94 115

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 295
2024 First official language - French 11 89 115
2022 First official language - English 17 83 215
2022 First official language - French 15 85 100
2020 First official language - English 14 86 195
2020 First official language - French 12 88 95
2019 First official language - English 14 86 300
2019 First official language - French 12 88 130

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 12 12 6 5 43 12 50 24 3070
2024 First official language - French 10 14 11 4 4 44 14 56 19 1450
2022 First official language - English 12 13 11 5 4 42 12 54 21 3090
2022 First official language - French 11 14 10 5 3 44 13 59 18 1360
2020 First official language - English 18 16 15 5 3 35 8 60 14 3055
2020 First official language - French 17 19 14 3 2 36 9 65 9 1510
2019 First official language - English 17 16 17 6 4 31 10 55 17 3335
2019 First official language - French 14 17 16 4 3 34 11 58 12 1595

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 33 14 6 4 15 2 71 12 3070
2024 First official language - French 22 38 15 4 3 16 1 72 9 1450
2022 First official language - English 31 36 12 5 3 12 2 77 9 3090
2022 First official language - French 27 40 13 4 2 13 2 78 7 1360
2020 First official language - English 36 33 15 4 3 9 1 76 7 3055
2020 First official language - French 33 38 14 3 2 9 1 79 6 1510
2019 First official language - English 36 32 14 5 3 9 1 75 9 3340
2019 First official language - French 31 37 15 3 2 11 1 77 5 1600

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 3070
2024 First official language - French 7 93 1450
2022 First official language - English 6 94 3085
2022 First official language - French 6 94 1360
2020 First official language - English 5 95 3055
2020 First official language - French 4 96 1505
2019 First official language - English 5 95 3325
2019 First official language - French 5 95 1595

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 225
2024 First official language - French 27 73 110
2022 First official language - English 25 75 175
2022 First official language - French 31 69 90
2020 First official language - English 40 60 160
2020 First official language - French 28 72 65
2019 First official language - English 39 61 160
2019 First official language - French 38 62 75

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 25 225
2024 First official language - French 73 27 110
2022 First official language - English 77 23 175
2022 First official language - French 79 21 90
2020 First official language - English 79 21 160
2020 First official language - French 78 22 65
2019 First official language - English 84 16 160
2019 First official language - French 81 19 75

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 175
2022 First official language - French 2 98 90

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 225
2022 First official language - English 1 99 175
2022 First official language - French 2 98 90
2020 First official language - English 0 100 160
2020 First official language - French 0 100 65
2019 First official language - English 0 100 160
2019 First official language - French 0 100 75

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 225
2024 First official language - French 8 92 110
2022 First official language - English 9 91 175
2022 First official language - French 3 97 90
2020 First official language - English 7 93 160
2020 First official language - French 7 93 65
2019 First official language - English 12 88 160
2019 First official language - French 7 93 75

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 225
2022 First official language - English 7 93 175
2022 First official language - French 4 96 90

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 225
2024 First official language - French 15 85 110
2022 First official language - English 17 83 175
2022 First official language - French 12 88 90
2020 First official language - English 7 93 160
2020 First official language - French 14 86 65
2019 First official language - English 5 95 160
2019 First official language - French 7 93 75

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 225
2024 First official language - French 20 80 105
2022 First official language - English 29 71 175
2022 First official language - French 12 88 90
2020 First official language - English 23 77 160
2020 First official language - French 7 93 65
2019 First official language - English 29 71 160
2019 First official language - French 17 83 75

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 225
2024 First official language - French 19 81 105
2022 First official language - English 18 82 175
2022 First official language - French 17 83 90
2020 First official language - English 21 79 160
2020 First official language - French 15 85 65
2019 First official language - English 24 76 160
2019 First official language - French 29 71 75

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 225
2024 First official language - French 13 87 105
2022 First official language - English 16 84 175
2022 First official language - French 7 93 90
2019 First official language - English 18 82 160
2019 First official language - French 11 89 75

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 225
2022 First official language - English 8 92 175
2022 First official language - French 1 99 90
2019 First official language - English 5 95 160
2019 First official language - French 8 92 75

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 225
2024 First official language - French 17 83 105
2022 First official language - English 27 73 175
2022 First official language - French 18 82 90
2020 First official language - English 31 69 160
2020 First official language - French 22 78 65
2019 First official language - English 29 71 160
2019 First official language - French 20 80 75

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 225
2024 First official language - French 26 74 105
2022 First official language - English 31 69 175
2022 First official language - French 18 82 90
2020 First official language - English 39 61 160
2020 First official language - French 22 78 65
2019 First official language - English 37 63 160
2019 First official language - French 19 81 75

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 225
2024 First official language - French 10 90 105
2022 First official language - English 7 93 175
2022 First official language - French 3 97 90

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 225
2022 First official language - English 4 96 175
2022 First official language - French 0 100 90

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 225
2024 First official language - French 5 95 105
2022 First official language - English 9 91 175
2022 First official language - French 4 96 90

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 225
2024 First official language - French 27 73 105
2022 First official language - English 16 84 175
2022 First official language - French 15 85 90
2020 First official language - English 16 84 160
2020 First official language - French 16 84 65
2019 First official language - English 17 83 160
2019 First official language - French 13 87 75

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 105
2022 First official language - English 1 99 175
2022 First official language - French 6 94 90

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 225
2024 First official language - French 25 75 105
2022 First official language - English 24 76 175
2022 First official language - French 14 86 90
2020 First official language - English 18 82 160
2020 First official language - French 7 93 65
2019 First official language - English 21 79 160
2019 First official language - French 11 89 75

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 105
2022 First official language - English 0 100 175
2022 First official language - French 0 100 90
2020 First official language - English 0 100 160
2020 First official language - French 0 100 65

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 225
2024 First official language - French 32 68 110
2022 First official language - English 29 71 175
2022 First official language - French 35 65 85
2020 First official language - English 37 63 160
2020 First official language - French 39 61 65
2019 First official language - English 32 68 160
2019 First official language - French 36 64 75

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 225
2024 First official language - French 11 89 110
2022 First official language - English 16 84 175
2022 First official language - French 14 86 85
2020 First official language - English 14 86 160
2020 First official language - French 15 85 65
2019 First official language - English 16 84 160
2019 First official language - French 18 82 75

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 225
2024 First official language - French 4 96 110
2022 First official language - English 6 94 175
2022 First official language - French 5 95 85

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 225
2024 First official language - French 14 86 110
2022 First official language - English 19 81 175
2022 First official language - French 19 81 85
2020 First official language - English 15 85 160
2020 First official language - French 19 81 65
2019 First official language - English 18 82 160
2019 First official language - French 11 89 75

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 225
2024 First official language - French 4 96 110
2022 First official language - English 8 92 175
2022 First official language - French 5 95 85
2020 First official language - English 5 95 160
2020 First official language - French 11 89 65
2019 First official language - English 4 96 160
2019 First official language - French 8 92 75

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 225
2024 First official language - French 6 94 110
2022 First official language - English 7 93 175
2022 First official language - French 6 94 85
2019 First official language - English 5 95 160
2019 First official language - French 7 93 75

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 225
2024 First official language - French 6 94 110
2022 First official language - English 10 90 175
2022 First official language - French 8 92 85

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 225
2024 First official language - French 7 93 110
2022 First official language - English 12 88 175
2022 First official language - French 8 92 85
2020 First official language - English 13 87 160
2020 First official language - French 10 90 65
2019 First official language - English 9 91 160
2019 First official language - French 18 82 75

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 225
2024 First official language - French 48 52 110
2022 First official language - English 42 58 175
2022 First official language - French 43 57 85
2020 First official language - English 44 56 160
2020 First official language - French 41 59 65
2019 First official language - English 43 57 160
2019 First official language - French 46 54 75

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 220
2024 First official language - French 5 95 105
2022 First official language - English 3 97 170
2022 First official language - French 9 91 80
2019 First official language - English 5 95 140
2019 First official language - French 8 92 60

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 220
2024 First official language - French 18 82 105
2022 First official language - English 16 84 170
2022 First official language - French 15 85 80
2019 First official language - English 18 82 140
2019 First official language - French 12 88 60

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 170
2022 First official language - French 2 98 80

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 170
2022 First official language - French 2 98 80

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 170
2022 First official language - French 6 94 80

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 220
2024 First official language - French 5 95 105
2022 First official language - English 5 95 170
2022 First official language - French 2 98 80

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 220
2024 First official language - French 7 93 105
2022 First official language - English 8 92 170
2022 First official language - French 7 93 80
2019 First official language - English 6 94 140
2019 First official language - French 13 87 60

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 220
2024 First official language - French 11 89 105
2022 First official language - English 14 86 170
2022 First official language - French 9 91 80
2019 First official language - English 11 89 140
2019 First official language - French 12 88 60

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 220
2024 First official language - French 6 94 105
2022 First official language - English 17 83 170
2022 First official language - French 7 93 80
2019 First official language - English 8 92 140
2019 First official language - French 12 88 60

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 220
2024 First official language - French 18 82 105
2022 First official language - English 30 70 170
2022 First official language - French 21 79 80
2019 First official language - English 28 72 140
2019 First official language - French 19 81 60

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 220
2024 First official language - French 11 89 105
2022 First official language - English 9 91 170
2022 First official language - French 6 94 80

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 220
2024 First official language - French 45 55 105
2022 First official language - English 50 50 170
2022 First official language - French 28 72 80
2019 First official language - English 39 61 140
2019 First official language - French 50 50 60

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 170
2022 First official language - French 0 100 80

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 34 220
2024 First official language - French 58 42 105
2022 First official language - English 67 33 170
2022 First official language - French 61 39 80
2019 First official language - English 57 43 140
2019 First official language - French 56 44 60

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 220

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 220
2024 First official language - French 15 85 105
2022 First official language - English 13 87 170
2022 First official language - French 19 81 80
2019 First official language - English 8 92 140
2019 First official language - French 13 87 60

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 12 14 4 4 46 9 52 16 3070
2024 First official language - French 10 16 12 3 4 45 10 58 15 1450
2022 First official language - English 14 13 13 3 3 45 9 59 13 3085
2022 First official language - French 13 15 13 3 2 44 9 60 12 1360
2020 First official language - English 18 15 15 3 2 39 7 62 10 3050
2020 First official language - French 18 19 14 2 2 37 8 67 7 1505
2019 First official language - English 19 14 17 3 2 36 9 60 10 3330
2019 First official language - French 15 17 17 2 2 37 9 61 8 1595

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 32 15 5 3 15 2 71 10 3070
2024 First official language - French 21 38 15 4 4 16 1 72 10 1450
2022 First official language - English 31 35 13 4 3 13 1 77 7 3085
2022 First official language - French 26 40 14 3 2 13 2 77 6 1360
2020 First official language - English 36 33 15 3 2 10 1 77 6 3055
2020 First official language - French 33 37 13 3 2 10 2 80 5 1510
2019 First official language - English 38 30 15 3 2 11 1 77 6 3340
2019 First official language - French 32 36 14 2 2 12 1 79 5 1595

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 3070
2024 First official language - French 16 84 1445
2022 First official language - English 10 90 3090
2022 First official language - French 10 90 1360
2020 First official language - English 9 91 3040
2020 First official language - French 9 91 1510
2019 First official language - English 12 88 3335
2019 First official language - French 13 87 1595

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 31 480
2024 First official language - French 54 46 240
2022 First official language - English 63 37 325
2022 First official language - French 62 38 145
2020 First official language - English 55 45 270
2020 First official language - French 34 66 145

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 26 480
2024 First official language - French 76 24 240
2022 First official language - English 68 32 320
2022 First official language - French 78 22 145
2020 First official language - English 81 19 270
2020 First official language - French 77 23 145
2019 First official language - English 87 13 390
2019 First official language - French 85 15 205

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 34 5 8 5 1 0 82 13 360
2024 First official language - French 44 36 8 4 4 1 2 83 9 185
2022 First official language - English 42 42 6 5 4 0 0 84 9 215
2022 First official language - French 42 38 8 9 2 1 0 81 11 115
2020 First official language - English 50 32 8 7 2 0 0 82 9 220
2020 First official language - French 52 34 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 115
2019 First official language - English 51 32 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 340
2019 First official language - French 56 33 4 4 3 0 0 90 6 180

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 35 7 7 4 3 3 81 11 3070
2024 First official language - French 37 39 9 5 3 2 3 81 9 1450
2022 First official language - English 45 34 8 5 2 3 3 84 8 3090
2022 First official language - French 41 39 9 3 2 3 3 85 5 1360
2020 First official language - English 50 32 7 4 1 3 2 86 6 3055
2020 First official language - French 45 37 6 3 1 3 4 89 5 1510
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 28 5 4 4 1 0 87 8 3070
2024 First official language - French 53 31 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 1450
2022 First official language - English 57 29 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 3090
2022 First official language - French 51 34 7 4 3 1 0 87 7 1360
2020 First official language - English 55 31 6 5 2 1 0 86 7 3035
2020 First official language - French 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1505

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 6 12 7 42 7 24 71 12 3065
2024 First official language - French 2 4 8 9 38 6 33 76 10 1445
2022 First official language - English 3 5 11 8 46 7 20 74 11 3085
2022 First official language - French 2 3 9 9 41 5 30 78 8 1355

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 42 14 10 6 3 0 69 16 3075
2024 First official language - French 21 46 16 8 5 3 0 69 14 1450
2022 First official language - English 29 44 14 7 3 3 0 75 11 3090
2022 First official language - French 26 44 17 7 3 3 0 72 11 1360
2020 First official language - English 46 40 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 3045
2020 First official language - French 43 43 10 3 1 1 0 86 4 1505
2019 First official language - English 35 43 12 5 2 2 0 80 8 3330
2019 First official language - French 35 44 13 4 1 2 0 81 6 1585

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 23 35 24 10 3070
2024 First official language - French 9 28 39 18 6 1450
2022 First official language - English 8 25 36 23 7 3090
2022 First official language - French 12 29 39 16 4 1360

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 26 9 4 3 3 0 84 7 3070
2024 First official language - French 48 33 9 4 3 2 1 83 8 1450
2022 First official language - English 54 29 8 3 2 3 1 86 6 3090
2022 First official language - French 48 34 10 3 2 2 0 84 5 1360
2020 First official language - English 55 27 10 3 2 3 1 85 5 3040
2020 First official language - French 53 31 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 1500

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 27 8 11 9 1 0 72 20 3070
2024 First official language - French 45 30 10 9 6 1 0 75 15 1450
2022 First official language - English 44 29 9 10 7 1 0 74 17 3090
2022 First official language - French 45 30 10 7 5 1 0 77 13 1360
2020 First official language - English 40 31 12 10 5 1 0 72 16 3045
2020 First official language - French 44 33 10 8 3 1 0 79 11 1505

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 38 13 14 9 2 0 63 23 3070
2024 First official language - French 20 43 17 12 8 1 0 63 20 1450
2022 First official language - English 29 41 13 9 5 2 0 72 15 3090
2022 First official language - French 26 45 14 9 5 1 0 72 14 1360
2020 First official language - English 37 36 14 8 3 1 0 74 11 3060
2020 First official language - French 37 36 14 9 3 1 0 74 12 1510
2019 First official language - English 28 39 16 10 5 2 0 68 15 3335
2019 First official language - French 28 41 17 9 4 2 0 70 13 1595

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 51 13 15 5 2 0 66 21 1000
2024 First official language - French 13 53 17 13 4 1 0 66 17 545
2022 First official language - English 14 53 13 14 4 2 0 68 19 960
2022 First official language - French 15 48 19 13 2 1 0 65 16 475
2020 First official language - English 22 51 10 12 2 1 1 75 15 930
2020 First official language - French 20 50 17 9 3 1 0 71 12 485
2019 First official language - English 18 43 16 14 4 3 2 64 19 930
2019 First official language - French 17 43 21 11 4 1 2 63 15 500

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 33 17 8 9 0 1 31 69 3060
2024 First official language - French 31 27 18 10 10 0 4 32 68 1450
2022 First official language - English 30 32 18 8 11 0 1 3075
2022 First official language - French 30 25 19 9 12 1 3 1355
2020 First official language - English 32 33 18 10 6 0 0 3045
2020 First official language - French 30 29 20 11 8 0 1 1505
2019 First official language - English 19 31 22 13 14 0 0 3340
2019 First official language - French 21 27 22 14 15 0 1 1600

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 31 26 14 13 0 0 16 84 3065
2024 First official language - French 13 27 29 15 14 0 1 14 86 1445
2022 First official language - English 16 28 26 16 14 0 0 3080
2022 First official language - French 13 25 28 16 17 0 1 1355
2020 First official language - English 17 28 27 16 11 0 0 3045
2020 First official language - French 16 26 26 20 11 0 0 1510
2019 First official language - English 18 31 27 14 9 0 0 3340
2019 First official language - French 17 27 30 17 9 0 0 1595

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 34 19 11 8 0 1 27 73 3055
2024 First official language - French 17 28 25 16 12 0 2 17 83 1445
2022 First official language - English 28 31 22 10 8 0 1 3075
2022 First official language - French 19 25 25 16 13 0 2 1350
2020 First official language - English 28 33 21 11 7 0 1 3045
2020 First official language - French 21 28 25 17 8 0 1 1510
2019 First official language - English 30 33 20 10 6 0 1 3325
2019 First official language - French 22 30 25 14 8 0 1 1590

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 24 22 17 17 0 1 19 81 3060
2024 First official language - French 17 23 24 15 18 0 2 18 82 1445
2022 First official language - English 18 21 23 16 19 1 1 3080
2022 First official language - French 15 22 23 17 20 1 2 1355
2020 First official language - English 21 27 22 16 12 1 1 3040
2020 First official language - French 20 24 24 18 13 0 1 1505
2019 First official language - English 22 24 23 15 14 0 1 3325
2019 First official language - French 21 25 24 16 11 1 1 1585

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 27 13 6 5 0 4 47 53 3060
2024 First official language - French 39 26 13 7 5 1 9 43 57 1450
2022 First official language - English 42 27 13 8 6 0 4 3080
2022 First official language - French 36 25 16 7 7 0 7 1355
2020 First official language - English 41 29 15 9 5 0 2 3040
2020 First official language - French 37 26 17 10 5 0 4 1505
2019 First official language - English 44 29 13 6 4 1 3 3330
2019 First official language - French 43 26 14 7 4 0 6 1590

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 29 23 12 13 0 0 23 77 3065
2024 First official language - French 23 25 22 12 17 0 1 23 77 1450
2022 First official language - English 26 30 21 12 11 0 0 3080
2022 First official language - French 31 27 19 12 9 0 1 1360
2020 First official language - English 22 30 23 15 10 0 0 3045
2020 First official language - French 28 27 24 14 7 0 0 1510
2019 First official language - English 28 32 21 10 7 0 1 3330
2019 First official language - French 34 27 22 10 6 0 1 1595

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 34 21 10 10 0 1 25 75 3060
2024 First official language - French 25 32 21 10 10 1 2 26 74 1450
2022 First official language - English 28 35 20 8 7 1 1 3075
2022 First official language - French 29 30 22 10 6 1 3 1355
2020 First official language - English 31 36 20 8 4 1 1 3045
2020 First official language - French 31 34 22 8 3 1 1 1510
2019 First official language - English 27 38 20 9 5 1 1 3335
2019 First official language - French 29 36 22 8 4 1 1 1590

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 32 23 12 11 0 1 21 79 3060
2024 First official language - French 21 28 24 13 11 1 2 21 79 1450
2022 First official language - English 22 36 21 11 8 0 1 3080
2022 First official language - French 21 34 22 13 8 1 2 1355
2020 First official language - English 25 37 23 9 5 0 0 3040
2020 First official language - French 25 35 24 10 5 0 1 1505
2019 First official language - English 24 36 22 10 6 1 1 3330
2019 First official language - French 26 32 24 11 5 1 1 1590

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 33 19 10 10 0 1 27 73 3060
2024 First official language - French 27 31 19 10 10 1 1 28 72 1450
2022 First official language - English 29 34 18 9 8 0 1 3080
2022 First official language - French 31 29 20 10 7 1 2 1360
2020 First official language - English 32 35 18 9 5 0 0 3045
2020 First official language - French 32 35 18 9 4 1 1 1505
2019 First official language - English 29 34 21 10 6 0 1 3325
2019 First official language - French 30 32 22 10 5 0 1 1585

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 29 14 6 7 0 1 44 56 3055
2024 First official language - French 40 27 13 8 9 0 2 41 59 1445
2022 First official language - English 47 28 13 5 6 1 1 3080
2022 First official language - French 44 25 15 6 8 1 2 1355
2020 First official language - English 50 27 12 6 4 0 0 3040
2020 First official language - French 46 29 12 8 3 0 1 1500
2019 First official language - English 47 27 14 7 5 0 1 3320
2019 First official language - French 45 28 15 6 4 1 1 1590

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 28 13 6 5 0 1 48 52 3065
2024 First official language - French 46 25 15 6 5 0 2 47 53 1450
2022 First official language - English 47 30 13 5 4 0 1 3085
2022 First official language - French 48 27 12 6 4 1 2 1355
2020 First official language - English 29 33 22 11 5 0 0 3050
2020 First official language - French 31 30 22 11 5 0 1 1505

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 33 20 9 6 0 0 31 69 3060
2024 First official language - French 29 28 22 11 7 0 1 29 71 1445
2022 First official language - English 30 34 19 9 6 0 1 3080
2022 First official language - French 27 30 21 11 8 1 2 1355
2020 First official language - English 26 35 23 11 5 0 0 3045
2020 First official language - French 27 34 21 11 6 0 1 1510
2019 First official language - English 34 34 19 9 4 0 1 3320
2019 First official language - French 32 33 20 9 5 0 1 1575

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 24 14 10 15 0 1 36 64 3060
2024 First official language - French 36 18 17 10 15 0 4 37 63 1445
2022 First official language - English 49 26 13 5 5 1 2 3070
2022 First official language - French 47 24 13 5 6 1 3 1355
2020 First official language - English 45 32 16 5 2 0 1 3035
2020 First official language - French 49 28 13 5 3 0 2 1500
2019 First official language - English 52 27 11 5 4 0 1 3325
2019 First official language - French 57 22 11 4 3 0 2 1580

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 33 15 6 5 0 0 41 59 3055
2024 First official language - French 39 29 16 8 6 0 2 40 60 1450
2022 First official language - English 46 34 11 4 3 0 1 3080
2022 First official language - French 45 29 14 5 4 0 2 1355
2020 First official language - English 25 40 22 8 5 0 0 3040
2020 First official language - French 28 35 22 10 5 0 1 1505

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 10 4 2 3 1 9 79 21 3065
2024 First official language - French 64 11 5 2 2 1 14 76 24 1445

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 13 6 4 6 1 8 69 31 3065
2024 First official language - French 57 15 7 3 4 1 12 66 34 1450

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 10 4 2 3 2 5 80 20 3065
2024 First official language - French 70 10 4 3 3 1 9 77 23 1445
2022 First official language - English 80 9 3 1 2 1 4 3085
2022 First official language - French 75 8 4 2 3 1 7 1360
2020 First official language - English 83 8 3 1 2 1 2 3030
2020 First official language - French 81 9 3 2 2 1 3 1500
2019 First official language - English 78 10 4 2 3 1 2 3325
2019 First official language - French 75 9 5 2 3 1 4 1595

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 23 6 2 2 0 2 65 35 3060
2024 First official language - French 60 20 9 4 2 1 4 63 37 1450
2022 First official language - English 68 21 5 2 1 0 2 3080
2022 First official language - French 65 18 7 3 2 0 6 1355
2020 First official language - English 69 21 6 2 1 0 1 3025
2020 First official language - French 68 18 7 3 2 0 2 1495
2019 First official language - English 60 26 8 3 2 0 1 3315
2019 First official language - French 57 25 10 4 2 0 3 1590

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 18 8 3 5 0 1 64 36 3060
2024 First official language - French 61 16 8 4 5 0 5 65 35 1450
2022 First official language - English 65 19 7 4 4 0 1 3080
2022 First official language - French 66 13 7 4 3 0 5 1355
2020 First official language - English 67 18 7 3 3 0 1 3035
2020 First official language - French 69 16 6 4 3 0 2 1500
2019 First official language - English 63 20 9 4 4 0 1 3315
2019 First official language - French 62 19 8 5 4 0 3 1585

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 11 4 2 1 0 19 77 23 3055
2024 First official language - French 58 12 5 3 2 1 19 73 27 1445
2022 First official language - English 65 11 4 1 1 0 17 3075
2022 First official language - French 62 11 5 2 1 1 18 1355
2020 First official language - English 64 12 4 1 1 0 17 3045
2020 First official language - French 63 11 5 2 1 0 17 1505
2019 First official language - English 61 14 5 1 1 0 18 3305
2019 First official language - French 57 13 6 2 1 1 21 1590

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 17 6 1 1 0 4 73 27 3055
2024 First official language - French 69 14 5 1 1 1 10 77 23 1445
2022 First official language - English 71 18 5 1 1 0 4 3075
2022 First official language - French 73 12 5 1 1 0 8 1350
2020 First official language - English 71 19 5 2 0 0 2 3050
2020 First official language - French 75 14 6 2 1 0 4 1510
2019 First official language - English 70 18 6 1 1 0 4 3320
2019 First official language - French 73 14 5 1 1 1 6 1590

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 22 11 5 8 1 2 52 48 3065
2024 First official language - French 57 16 8 4 8 1 5 60 40 1450
2022 First official language - English 69 15 5 3 4 1 2 3080
2022 First official language - French 74 10 4 3 3 0 6 1360
2020 First official language - English 68 18 6 3 3 1 1 3050
2020 First official language - French 74 14 5 3 2 0 2 1505
2019 First official language - English 69 16 6 3 4 1 2 3325
2019 First official language - French 75 11 4 2 2 1 4 1595

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 31 12 5 3 1 2 48 52 3065
2024 First official language - French 45 27 15 6 3 1 4 47 53 1450
2022 First official language - English 46 31 13 5 2 0 2 3080
2022 First official language - French 50 25 15 4 2 1 3 1360
2020 First official language - English 43 32 16 6 2 0 1 3055
2020 First official language - French 45 28 17 6 3 0 1 1510
2019 First official language - English 51 29 13 3 2 0 1 3320
2019 First official language - French 51 27 12 5 2 0 2 1590

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 32 38 15 7 0 0 40 22 3075
2024 First official language - French 6 27 42 17 8 0 0 33 25 1450
2022 First official language - English 8 34 39 13 5 0 0 42 19 3090
2022 First official language - French 9 29 41 15 6 0 0 38 21 1360
2020 First official language - English 12 35 37 12 4 0 0 47 16 3050
2020 First official language - French 13 32 39 13 3 0 0 45 16 1510
2019 First official language - English 16 37 32 11 3 0 0 53 14 3340
2019 First official language - French 15 34 36 12 3 0 0 49 15 1595

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 23 39 19 6 0 0 25 36 3070
2024 First official language - French 10 22 39 19 9 0 0 28 32 1450
2022 First official language - English 9 19 43 21 7 0 0 28 29 3085
2022 First official language - French 8 18 39 23 11 0 0 35 26 1360
2020 First official language - English 9 21 39 23 7 0 0 30 30 3040
2020 First official language - French 7 19 39 24 11 0 0 35 26 1510
2019 First official language - English 8 17 40 25 10 0 0 35 25 3325
2019 First official language - French 6 16 39 26 12 0 0 39 22 1590
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 54 3075
2024 First official language - French 27 60 1450
2022 First official language - English 25 56 3090
2022 First official language - French 27 60 1360
2020 First official language - English 31 47 3060
2020 First official language - French 31 54 1515

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 845
2024 First official language - French 38 62 385
2022 First official language - English 39 61 770
2022 First official language - French 39 61 360
2020 First official language - English 33 67 940
2020 First official language - French 37 63 480

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 16 10 5 5 4 16 55 45 3070
2024 First official language - French 36 15 13 6 7 2 20 46 54 1450
2022 First official language - English 45 18 9 4 4 3 16 3090
2022 First official language - French 35 18 13 6 7 2 19 1360
2020 First official language - English 47 20 11 5 4 2 10 3055
2020 First official language - French 41 18 13 10 7 1 11 1510
2019 First official language - English 43 20 13 7 7 1 8 3310
2019 First official language - French 38 17 15 11 10 1 8 1590

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 17 15 21 31 3 4 27 57 845
2024 First official language - French 8 16 17 19 34 2 4 26 56 390
2022 First official language - English 7 21 13 20 34 1 4 30 56 770
2022 First official language - French 8 15 15 17 35 2 8 25 58 360
2020 First official language - English 9 19 15 23 29 2 4 29 54 940
2020 First official language - French 11 17 18 21 24 1 8 31 50 475

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 15 12 22 40 2 3 23 64 845
2024 First official language - French 4 13 16 21 41 2 2 18 65 390
2022 First official language - English 5 15 12 19 44 2 2 21 66 765
2022 First official language - French 5 10 15 20 46 1 3 16 69 355
2020 First official language - English 5 15 13 24 41 1 1 20 67 940
2020 First official language - French 6 12 19 26 34 0 4 18 63 480
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