2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Environment and Climate Change Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 42 13 8 6 0 0 74 13 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 40 11 9 6 0 0 73 15 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 57 3 14 0 0 0 83 14 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 36 11 9 3 0 0 76 13 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 44 13 9 4 1 0 73 13 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 42 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 41 10 7 4 0 0 80 10 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 44 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 42 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 41 14 5 4 0 0 78 8 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 43 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 43 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 48 3 12 2 0 0 83 14 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 38 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 535

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 38 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 37 11 11 8 0 0 69 19 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 29 20 3 9 0 0 67 12 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 39 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 42 10 12 6 1 0 72 18 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 38 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 38 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 49 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 38 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 37 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 40 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 53 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 34 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 535

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 38 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 2175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 47 12 3 3 0 0 83 6 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 37 18 5 1 0 0 77 6 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 35 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 1875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 34 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 40 12 1 2 1 0 84 3 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 35 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 2330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 33 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 38 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 32 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 530

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 42 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 40 11 7 4 0 0 78 12 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 42 21 0 3 0 0 77 3 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 38 10 7 2 0 0 82 9 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 42 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 41 12 5 3 0 0 81 7 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 38 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 65 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 39 7 5 1 0 0 86 6 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 43 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 45 17 3 0 0 0 80 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 535

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 36 15 7 5 1 0 73 13 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 33 15 10 6 1 0 69 16 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 30 9 9 6 4 0 75 15 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 33 11 8 5 1 0 77 12 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 37 12 6 7 0 0 74 13 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 35 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 33 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 50 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 36 10 2 2 1 0 86 5 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 34 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 34 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 36 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 44 17 4 5 0 0 73 9 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 31 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 535

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 38 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 36 14 12 8 0 0 67 19 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 39 17 6 6 4 0 70 12 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 36 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 41 14 8 7 1 0 70 15 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 37 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 46 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 40 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 38 7 6 3 0 1 83 9 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 36 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 2325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 38 12 8 3 0 0 76 12 2000
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 44 21 6 0 0 0 73 6 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 33 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 535

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 31 16 8 6 5 1 68 15 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 28 15 11 7 4 0 65 19 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 23 21 7 3 15 0 65 11 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 25 18 10 5 5 1 65 17 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 32 19 8 5 7 1 64 14 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 30 16 7 6 3 1 70 14 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 29 14 9 6 4 0 70 15 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 55 13 2 0 4 0 84 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 27 17 6 3 5 0 73 9 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 27 10 9 3 10 2 75 14 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 28 17 7 5 3 1 70 12 2350
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 27 17 9 5 3 1 68 15 2015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 31 16 9 3 15 0 67 15 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 23 17 7 4 4 1 70 12 535
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 28 10 4 2 1 3 84 6 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 31 11 5 3 1 2 80 8 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 35 13 8 3 0 3 75 11 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 30 9 4 1 1 3 85 6 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 29 16 8 3 1 4 72 11 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 29 10 3 2 1 3 85 5 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 29 11 3 3 1 3 82 6 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 25 22 3 0 0 12 72 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 30 12 4 2 2 7 80 7 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 28 11 2 4 4 6 80 7 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 27 10 3 1 1 2 85 4 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 28 14 5 2 1 2 78 8 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 41 11 5 4 3 7 77 10 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 26 14 5 1 2 2 79 7 535

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 30 9 7 4 1 0 80 12 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 27 9 3 6 0 0 81 9 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 30 6 4 3 1 1 86 7 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 29 9 8 4 4 1 78 13 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 33 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 2005
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 32 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 21 3 5 7 0 0 86 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 32 9 6 2 1 1 82 9 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 23 9 6 2 1 1 82 9 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 32 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 33 10 7 4 1 1 79 10 2000
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 37 8 4 0 0 3 87 4 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 28 7 8 3 1 2 83 11 530

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 28 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 26 7 7 5 0 0 80 12 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 19 16 3 3 0 0 78 6 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 22 6 6 3 0 0 85 8 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 30 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 29 9 5 4 0 0 83 8 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 29 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 29 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 26 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 23 7 6 2 0 0 86 7 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 29 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2350
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 29 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 29 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 25 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 535

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 31 15 9 7 10 0 66 17 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 28 15 9 7 11 0 65 18 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 42 14 7 8 7 0 68 17 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 24 12 8 4 10 0 73 14 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 26 8 5 7 12 0 78 14 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 33 14 6 5 9 0 72 12 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 29 13 6 4 10 0 74 12 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 18 16 7 2 24 0 66 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 27 9 5 2 11 0 81 8 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 18 11 5 4 14 0 77 10 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 37 16 6 4 7 0 73 10 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 32 14 7 5 9 0 72 13 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 38 19 7 0 10 0 71 8 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 23 8 4 3 9 1 83 9 535

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 31 18 15 11 3 0 55 26 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 28 15 15 14 5 0 53 31 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 32 21 16 17 3 0 45 34 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 30 13 10 9 6 0 66 20 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 27 11 9 12 9 0 65 24 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 35 17 11 8 2 0 62 20 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 16 10 10 4 0 63 21 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 31 14 9 4 7 0 70 14 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 32 11 10 6 6 0 71 17 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 32 15 8 6 4 0 70 14 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 37 18 9 5 2 0 66 15 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 33 16 13 8 4 0 62 21 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 49 14 12 6 6 0 65 19 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 28 11 6 6 5 1 75 13 535

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 26 22 17 13 6 0 44 32 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 23 16 20 19 6 0 42 41 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 18 33 24 9 11 0 25 37 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 26 13 15 12 9 0 56 29 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 27 15 9 15 10 0 56 27 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 31 20 16 11 6 0 51 28 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 28 19 15 13 6 0 51 29 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 41 13 11 7 15 0 65 20 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 32 13 13 9 9 0 62 24 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 28 17 16 6 10 0 57 24 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 35 21 13 6 6 0 57 20 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 30 17 18 11 6 1 51 31 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 33 24 14 3 15 0 51 20 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 23 16 11 8 8 1 62 21 530

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 31 20 17 14 3 0 48 32 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 26 16 21 17 4 0 43 40 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 41 11 24 18 0 0 47 41 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 32 12 17 12 4 0 58 30 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 28 15 18 13 7 0 50 34 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 34 19 15 12 2 0 53 28 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 29 17 17 13 3 0 51 32 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 45 12 14 7 4 0 66 21 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 33 13 16 11 3 0 59 28 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 34 15 15 8 5 0 61 24 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 37 20 16 7 2 0 56 24 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 29 18 19 13 4 0 47 34 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 31 28 15 8 3 0 47 24 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 26 17 13 11 5 1 58 25 535
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 36 14 10 8 0 0 68 17 2175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 35 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 46 14 6 9 0 0 71 15 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 36 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 33 16 8 9 1 0 67 17 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 36 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 37 13 10 7 0 0 70 16 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 51 12 12 0 0 0 77 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 37 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 31 12 9 5 0 0 74 15 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 14 10 4 0 0 73 13 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 40 13 10 6 0 0 70 16 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 51 9 5 4 0 0 81 9 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 35 10 9 4 0 0 78 12 535

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 45 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 44 8 10 4 0 0 78 13 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 45 5 3 9 0 0 82 12 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 44 7 10 4 0 0 80 13 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 49 7 13 6 0 0 74 19 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 48 7 7 3 0 0 83 11 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 45 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 59 6 2 0 0 0 91 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 43 6 9 2 1 0 83 11 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 47 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 43 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 45 9 10 4 0 0 76 14 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 54 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 43 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 535

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 33 10 7 5 0 0 78 11 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 32 9 9 5 0 0 76 14 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 31 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 31 8 6 3 0 1 82 10 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 30 10 12 7 1 0 71 19 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 35 10 7 4 0 0 80 10 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 38 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 36 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 30 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 34 11 6 3 0 1 79 10 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 33 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 2015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 32 16 11 0 3 0 72 11 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 31 8 8 3 1 1 81 11 535

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 41 15 10 4 0 1 70 15 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 41 10 13 6 0 0 71 19 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 52 20 2 3 0 6 74 5 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 44 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 44 10 13 5 0 1 72 18 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 42 12 10 3 0 0 76 13 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 42 9 9 3 0 0 78 13 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 46 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 40 9 7 2 0 1 81 9 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 41 12 12 2 0 1 75 13 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 42 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 43 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 55 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 40 11 9 2 0 1 78 11 535

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 26 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 25 9 5 5 1 1 80 10 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 30 21 6 3 0 0 71 8 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 27 11 4 1 0 1 83 6 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 21 11 3 6 2 3 79 9 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 28 11 4 4 1 1 81 8 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 25 9 4 3 1 1 84 7 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 29 9 5 0 0 7 85 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 30 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 20 9 4 3 1 1 83 8 180

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 35 20 13 9 4 0 56 23 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 30 18 15 14 2 0 51 30 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 39 21 10 12 0 0 57 22 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 31 13 15 10 3 1 62 25 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 31 14 13 13 5 1 57 27 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 38 20 11 7 3 0 61 18 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 35 16 12 9 1 0 62 22 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 34 34 13 0 2 0 52 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 37 14 10 6 2 0 70 16 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 29 13 12 7 6 1 66 21 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 39 19 11 5 2 0 64 16 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 31 18 16 10 3 0 54 27 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 44 23 5 7 9 0 62 13 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 34 13 10 6 4 1 69 17 535

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 24 16 8 6 1 5 42 58 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 28 13 5 7 1 4 44 56 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 27 4 3 10 0 19 46 54 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 23 14 5 5 2 4 51 49 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 27 9 5 7 2 3 48 52 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 24 15 6 5 1 5 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 28 14 5 4 1 4 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 22 14 7 2 0 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 25 12 5 3 1 4 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 22 12 5 3 1 11 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 26 14 6 3 1 3 2350
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 28 12 4 3 1 3 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 17 16 8 4 2 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 24 9 3 2 2 7 535

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 12 6 2 3 1 16 71 29 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 13 9 5 8 2 11 60 40 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 11 9 2 8 7 23 56 44 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 14 9 3 4 1 9 68 32 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 12 10 0 6 4 13 66 34 180

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 8 4 2 3 4 8 80 20 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 10 4 3 3 4 6 79 21 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 3 7 6 6 0 10 77 23 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 6 3 2 2 6 6 86 14 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 77 7 1 1 3 7 5 87 13 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 9 4 3 2 3 6 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 7 3 2 2 5 4 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 82 3 0 3 5 0 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 10 3 1 1 4 3 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 81 4 3 1 1 2 8 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 8 4 2 2 3 4 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 8 3 1 2 4 3 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 14 7 2 2 3 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 6 5 1 2 3 5 535

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 7 3 1 2 2 16 84 16 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 6 4 2 3 1 12 84 16 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 6 3 2 6 6 12 78 22 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 7 1 1 1 3 12 88 12 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 6 5 1 3 5 7 84 16 180

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 11 6 2 4 3 13 73 27 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 11 7 3 5 2 10 70 30 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 14 3 2 6 0 15 70 30 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 12 8 1 4 2 9 71 29 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 12 8 4 4 5 6 70 30 180

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 35 13 15 14 3 2 56 31 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 30 11 20 22 2 2 46 43 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 22 15 13 27 7 9 34 48 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 33 12 16 14 2 3 56 32 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 23 15 21 18 6 1 42 42 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 36 12 13 11 2 2 62 25 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 33 11 15 16 3 2 56 32 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 27 22 19 16 0 4 42 36 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 38 9 12 11 4 4 65 25 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 30 9 16 9 8 9 58 30 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 32 17 12 10 2 1 59 23 2350
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 29 15 17 15 3 2 50 34 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 23 25 13 22 6 2 34 38 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 29 11 10 11 5 6 64 24 535

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 41 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 42 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 57 10 2 10 6 5 75 14 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 39 11 8 5 1 0 75 14 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 41 9 10 8 0 2 72 19 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 40 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 44 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 47 16 5 4 0 0 75 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 38 11 9 5 0 0 75 15 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 37 9 10 3 1 0 77 14 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 41 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 41 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 34 19 15 5 0 6 59 21 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 34 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 530

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 36 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 36 13 10 6 0 0 72 16 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 48 7 13 3 0 0 78 15 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 33 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 37 12 12 5 0 2 71 17 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 36 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 36 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 48 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 33 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 25 13 6 5 1 0 76 11 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 36 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 2350
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 36 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 35 16 14 0 0 0 71 14 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 34 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 535

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 39 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 2175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 39 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 48 7 16 3 0 0 75 18 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 37 13 7 3 0 1 77 10 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 37 17 9 4 0 2 69 14 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 13 9 4 0 1 74 13 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 37 11 9 5 0 1 75 14 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 52 8 5 2 2 0 85 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 34 10 8 3 1 0 78 11 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 33 14 7 3 2 1 76 10 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 43 13 7 3 0 0 76 10 2320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 42 12 10 3 1 1 74 13 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 55 17 4 3 0 3 75 7 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 37 11 7 3 1 1 78 11 530

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 41 18 11 5 4 0 64 17 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 44 16 12 7 3 0 64 20 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 32 15 19 11 11 0 50 33 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 40 15 11 5 4 0 67 17 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 42 14 11 7 4 0 67 19 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 42 18 8 4 3 0 68 13 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 43 16 9 4 4 1 69 14 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 54 13 15 0 2 0 72 15 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 44 11 9 3 5 1 75 13 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 42 12 5 7 9 2 73 13 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 42 19 8 3 4 0 68 11 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 46 19 10 4 4 0 66 14 2015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 33 31 11 8 2 2 48 19 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 42 14 9 3 5 0 73 12 530

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 32 13 9 9 0 0 68 19 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 34 9 9 8 0 0 73 17 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 47 3 14 8 6 0 72 24 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 29 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 38 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 35 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 34 7 7 4 0 0 81 11 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 26 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 30 9 7 3 0 1 80 10 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 28 11 7 2 0 0 81 9 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 31 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 33 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 19 11 5 2 0 2 81 8 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 27 9 5 3 1 1 83 7 535

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 34 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 2175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 34 16 6 4 0 1 73 10 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 44 14 3 5 0 0 78 9 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 34 14 3 2 0 2 80 5 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 37 11 1 4 0 3 84 5 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 32 17 11 9 0 1 62 20 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 33 17 7 5 0 1 71 12 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 28 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 33 14 4 3 0 1 79 7 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 33 13 6 3 0 3 78 9 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 36 16 8 6 0 0 69 15 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 35 17 6 4 0 0 72 11 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 30 8 16 2 0 0 74 18 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 31 12 6 1 0 1 82 7 535

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 23 5 2 2 1 2 91 4 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 20 4 2 2 1 2 91 5 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 35 0 0 10 0 9 89 11 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 16 5 2 1 2 1 92 4 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 18 3 1 3 3 2 92 5 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 24 5 2 2 2 2 90 5 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 21 3 2 2 1 1 92 4 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 23 0 2 0 9 4 97 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 16 4 3 1 1 2 92 4 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 20 2 3 0 2 2 94 3 180

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 33 28 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 35 29 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 55 25 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 34 26 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 29 25 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 31 32 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 35 30 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 48 24 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 34 27 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 26 29 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 37 34 2350
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 40 34 2015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 46 28 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 38 32 535

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 40 25 7 7 8 840
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 29 18 9 27 7 620
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 22 11 5 50 7 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 20 4 9 55 10 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 39 26 4 6 10 745
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 34 16 6 27 6 635
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 23 14 3 43 10 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 26 12 7 44 8 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 34 33 4 7 6 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 26 19 5 30 4 515
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 12 24 7 48 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 13 11 3 61 3 155
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 40 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 40 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 39 3 10 6 0 0 81 16 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 36 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 38 17 5 3 0 0 75 8 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 40 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 37 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 1875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 41 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 33 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 41 6 7 2 0 0 86 8 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 39 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 42 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 53 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 36 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 535

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 43 19 12 6 2 0 63 18 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 43 17 12 7 2 0 63 19 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 32 26 15 9 0 0 50 24 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 43 15 7 5 1 0 73 12 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 41 21 12 6 1 0 60 19 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 46 16 10 4 1 0 69 14 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 45 15 10 5 1 0 71 15 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 34 25 15 0 3 0 58 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 45 12 8 4 2 0 75 13 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 43 13 10 3 2 1 73 13 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 44 18 8 3 1 0 70 12 2350
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 43 18 12 4 2 0 66 16 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 59 20 3 0 0 0 77 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 41 12 9 3 2 0 76 12 535

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 24 39 18 6 1 2 24 36 2160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 24 38 19 8 0 1 27 34 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 39 24 13 3 0 9 18 56 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 19 40 17 14 0 2 32 28 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 17 32 25 12 1 2 39 28 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 24 38 19 8 1 2 27 34 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 20 40 22 8 1 2 31 28 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 12 32 37 7 0 4 46 21 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 16 37 26 13 0 2 39 23 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 17 34 27 11 2 4 41 23 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 25 38 19 8 1 1 28 33 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 20 40 23 8 1 0 32 28 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 35 34 14 10 0 0 24 42 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 17 35 25 15 2 1 41 23 535

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 28 31 13 5 1 2 18 50 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 28 28 13 6 1 3 20 51 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 33 15 3 6 5 0 10 75 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 24 29 12 15 1 2 28 42 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 18 31 17 12 2 2 30 38 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 28 31 13 6 1 3 20 48 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 28 30 15 6 1 2 22 48 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 22 35 15 13 0 4 29 35 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 23 26 17 13 2 4 32 40 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 24 31 16 9 4 8 28 37 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 26 31 14 8 2 2 22 46 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 26 27 16 7 2 1 24 48 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 42 13 12 11 4 0 24 63 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 20 29 19 12 3 3 34 35 535

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 33 23 9 0 2 33 34 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 13 30 32 15 0 2 48 21 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 19 34 18 14 5 0 33 31 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 9 26 35 24 0 2 60 14 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 8 24 35 22 0 4 60 15 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 23 33 21 9 0 2 31 35 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 13 33 29 17 0 2 47 19 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 22 38 22 15 0 0 36 26 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 11 28 32 23 0 3 56 16 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 8 29 27 25 2 5 56 13 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 23 34 22 10 1 1 32 33 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 14 30 32 17 1 1 50 20 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 20 24 22 17 4 0 41 34 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 9 25 34 26 1 1 61 13 535

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 26 26 15 10 1 4 26 46 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 22 26 19 10 2 2 30 43 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 21 29 18 11 5 0 31 38 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 14 27 19 20 2 5 42 28 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 18 24 22 18 1 5 42 33 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 25 25 18 10 1 4 30 44 2005
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 22 26 18 14 2 3 34 39 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 10 19 21 25 3 7 51 28 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 13 23 25 23 2 5 51 24 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 13 20 18 17 8 13 44 30 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 23 30 18 10 1 3 30 39 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 20 28 18 14 2 2 33 38 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 27 25 15 23 0 3 39 35 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 15 22 25 23 4 2 51 25 535

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 16 30 24 15 3 4 42 26 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 15 26 24 17 3 4 44 28 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 10 13 22 30 5 5 57 28 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 10 22 23 23 5 8 53 22 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 12 18 25 25 6 6 56 23 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 20 26 22 13 3 4 37 35 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 16 26 23 17 3 5 43 28 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 21 16 25 13 9 6 45 37 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 17 18 19 28 4 6 53 27 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 11 17 21 21 12 11 54 24 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 19 29 25 13 3 3 40 29 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 16 26 26 18 3 3 47 25 2000
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 21 15 22 17 14 0 46 36 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 10 17 28 30 5 5 65 16 530

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 26 31 15 8 2 3 24 43 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 25 27 13 9 2 2 23 49 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 25 27 12 3 10 0 17 52 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 20 25 16 17 5 3 36 37 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 21 23 22 14 3 3 38 37 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 25 31 14 8 2 3 23 44 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 23 30 14 10 2 3 25 43 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 21 28 13 20 4 4 35 34 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 17 29 16 18 2 5 37 31 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 19 27 14 13 8 7 32 37 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 24 33 17 8 2 2 26 39 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 24 27 15 9 2 2 26 46 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 21 33 11 13 7 3 27 36 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 15 27 23 16 3 3 41 30 535

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 12 35 31 15 1 2 47 17 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 15 35 29 13 0 2 43 21 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 10 28 33 10 0 4 45 26 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 12 28 29 24 1 2 55 16 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 15 30 29 19 0 2 49 20 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 12 33 31 17 1 2 50 16 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 12 34 30 17 1 2 48 17 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 13 21 30 30 0 6 64 14 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 8 31 33 22 0 3 57 11 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 9 29 33 16 4 3 53 15 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 23 37 19 10 1 1 30 32 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 20 36 22 10 0 1 33 31 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 28 19 28 18 5 0 48 32 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 14 33 22 18 1 2 41 25 535

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 29 21 22 15 3 0 40 38 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 28 19 23 16 4 0 39 41 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 20 39 21 12 5 0 24 34 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 32 14 17 13 5 1 54 31 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 35 16 22 12 6 0 47 36 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 31 22 19 12 4 0 45 33 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 31 21 20 10 4 0 47 31 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 47 22 13 0 3 0 64 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 36 20 15 7 4 1 56 23 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 31 15 19 8 12 1 52 30 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 34 25 17 6 4 0 50 24 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 32 22 20 8 5 0 47 30 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 32 31 13 4 9 0 47 19 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 37 17 11 7 5 0 64 18 530

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 32 6 5 4 1 0 86 8 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 28 8 8 6 1 0 78 15 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 30 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 26 5 7 4 2 0 84 11 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 28 6 6 6 2 1 81 13 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 29 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 27 7 6 4 1 0 82 11 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 36 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 27 6 8 4 3 0 82 12 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 23 4 3 4 2 0 89 7 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 31 6 5 2 1 0 86 7 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 30 8 9 4 1 0 79 13 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 26 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 23 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 535

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 30 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 28 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 24 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 21 4 5 2 0 0 89 8 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 19 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 29 4 3 2 0 0 92 5 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 30 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 26 3 3 2 1 0 92 5 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 17 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 29 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 38 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 21 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 535

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 34 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 41 8 6 6 0 0 81 12 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 32 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 31 7 5 3 3 0 84 8 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 34 7 4 2 1 0 88 6 2005
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 34 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 43 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 32 6 3 1 1 0 89 5 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 29 7 3 1 2 0 89 4 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 36 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 2350
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 36 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 54 8 4 0 0 2 88 4 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 31 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 535

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 42 15 6 5 3 0 73 12 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 40 15 8 6 2 0 70 15 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 46 18 6 6 3 0 70 12 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 35 11 9 3 3 0 76 13 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 34 13 7 7 4 0 72 14 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 41 13 6 3 3 0 77 9 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 42 11 6 4 2 0 78 11 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 60 3 0 0 2 0 97 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 35 9 5 2 2 0 83 8 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 40 7 3 2 4 2 88 5 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 41 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 42 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 53 18 2 2 0 2 78 4 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 34 8 5 2 2 0 85 7 535

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 40 13 5 3 8 1 76 9 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 39 14 7 5 6 1 72 13 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 47 31 0 3 10 0 63 3 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 36 13 6 3 5 0 77 9 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 33 16 4 4 15 1 70 10 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 43 12 5 2 7 1 80 8 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 39 13 6 3 8 0 76 10 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 50 15 2 0 0 2 82 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 32 15 4 3 6 0 76 8 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 35 11 5 2 12 2 80 8 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 12 3 2 3 0 84 5 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 34 15 3 2 4 0 79 6 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 42 19 3 2 3 0 75 5 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 29 8 3 1 3 0 86 5 535

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 39 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 37 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 22 10 5 6 4 0 78 12 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 34 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 32 7 7 5 1 0 80 13 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 37 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 36 7 5 3 0 0 85 7 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 31 5 3 1 1 0 90 5 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 28 5 1 2 1 2 92 3 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 4 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 34 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 46 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 29 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 530

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 29 10 5 4 7 6 78 10 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 28 9 6 4 8 6 78 11 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 11 7 6 6 3 9 78 14 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 27 8 5 4 8 6 80 11 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 29 6 5 4 8 7 82 11 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 29 9 5 4 6 4 81 9 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 28 8 5 3 7 4 83 8 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 24 11 3 5 3 16 77 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 22 8 5 3 6 3 82 9 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 31 8 5 2 7 4 83 8 180

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 30 10 6 3 7 6 77 11 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 28 11 6 5 8 6 74 13 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 21 7 3 5 3 9 82 10 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 26 9 7 4 10 7 75 13 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 29 6 8 4 9 7 78 14 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 30 9 5 4 6 5 80 9 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 29 9 6 3 7 4 80 10 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 37 11 0 2 3 18 83 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 28 9 7 3 7 3 80 11 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 27 11 5 2 8 5 79 8 180

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 25 22 5 3 19 1 63 10 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 22 24 7 4 19 2 56 15 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 53 10 8 2 18 0 76 13 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 19 16 9 4 19 1 63 16 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 17 17 11 3 35 2 50 23 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 29 21 5 2 14 1 66 8 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 25 24 7 3 14 1 60 11 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 36 10 2 7 10 11 76 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 28 24 3 3 13 1 65 7 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 23 22 6 2 26 2 58 11 180

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 34 8 6 4 6 4 81 11 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 34 8 6 5 6 3 79 12 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 27 6 9 3 7 3 80 13 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 27 8 6 4 8 4 80 11 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 33 8 5 6 6 3 80 12 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 36 8 5 3 4 3 82 9 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 8 5 3 5 3 83 9 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 57 5 11 0 0 2 84 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 36 8 3 3 5 2 84 7 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 34 8 4 2 6 4 85 6 180

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 15 20 4 4 44 6 45 15 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 11 22 5 4 47 5 34 20 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 17 16 5 6 54 3 39 25 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 11 21 2 4 48 5 43 11 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 7 15 2 6 60 7 31 24 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 15 21 3 3 44 4 46 13 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 13 21 4 4 47 4 42 15 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 17 12 3 0 52 8 64 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 12 16 3 3 49 5 52 12 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 7 22 2 2 55 7 33 10 180

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 4 18 10 42 22 0 11 67 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 0 17 25 34 19 4 0 77 25

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 32 15 8 6 7 6 67 16 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 29 16 8 7 8 6 65 17 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 22 7 12 9 22 3 61 29 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 29 15 6 3 9 10 70 12 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 29 10 8 6 10 6 71 17 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 33 14 6 4 6 6 72 11 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 29 15 7 5 9 7 69 13 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 43 9 7 0 4 5 82 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 22 16 4 5 11 7 70 11 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 22 11 5 3 14 13 74 11 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 15 7 3 6 5 71 12 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 30 13 8 5 7 5 71 15 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 32 25 2 0 10 6 68 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 25 13 7 4 7 4 73 13 535

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 43 12 9 5 2 0 73 14 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 44 13 9 6 3 1 72 15 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 53 13 14 3 0 0 70 17 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 37 16 9 4 3 2 70 13 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 32 16 13 6 3 0 64 20 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 42 14 6 3 2 1 76 10 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 41 13 8 4 4 1 74 13 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 48 16 7 4 6 0 71 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 39 8 10 3 5 1 77 14 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 42 10 10 6 5 2 73 16 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 41 11 7 3 2 1 79 10 2350
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 39 13 8 3 2 1 75 11 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 49 10 15 0 6 0 73 16 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 38 11 7 3 3 1 78 10 535

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 42 16 6 4 2 0 73 10 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 40 17 7 5 1 0 71 12 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 44 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 38 15 6 2 1 0 76 8 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 38 22 5 4 1 0 69 9 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 42 19 4 3 2 0 74 7 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 39 16 5 3 2 0 76 8 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 51 25 2 0 0 0 73 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 36 16 3 1 2 0 79 5 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 38 15 1 3 4 2 80 4 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 42 17 5 2 2 0 77 6 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 39 17 5 3 2 0 75 8 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 54 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 35 14 3 2 2 0 80 5 535

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 28 17 12 11 12 3 54 27 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 27 14 13 12 10 2 55 29 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 42 16 20 9 3 0 54 29 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 28 16 9 8 9 3 63 19 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 27 14 10 9 14 3 59 24 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 19 11 8 12 4 55 22 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 29 16 11 8 11 2 61 21 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 36 9 17 7 17 14 52 35 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 29 9 9 6 13 2 72 17 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 29 12 6 5 18 4 69 15 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 27 20 11 8 10 3 56 22 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 27 18 12 9 10 2 55 24 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 39 21 18 2 10 3 54 22 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 27 14 6 7 10 4 69 15 535

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 46 7 13 4 0 0 75 18 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 47 4 12 6 0 0 78 18 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 41 6 11 9 0 0 74 20 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 45 3 13 5 0 0 80 17 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 52 7 13 7 0 0 73 20 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 44 6 11 5 0 0 78 17 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 46 3 11 4 0 0 82 15 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 51 4 8 0 0 0 87 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 39 3 13 3 0 0 81 16 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 47 4 8 4 0 0 83 13 180

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 32 10 17 15 0 1 57 33 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 33 7 14 14 0 0 66 28 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 39 12 14 3 0 0 70 17 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 26 8 14 10 0 1 68 24 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 35 7 15 10 0 1 68 25 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 8 10 8 0 1 73 19 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 35 7 9 5 0 1 78 14 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 45 5 3 0 0 0 93 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 32 6 8 3 0 1 82 12 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 34 6 11 2 0 2 81 13 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 33 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 33 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 28 14 8 2 0 0 75 10 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 32 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 535

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 8 9 5 0 0 77 14 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 35 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 59 12 3 2 0 0 82 5 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 34 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 41 8 6 6 0 1 81 12 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 37 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 33 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 36 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 26 6 6 2 1 1 86 8 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 31 6 5 2 0 1 87 7 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 89 5 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 35 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 44 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 28 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 530

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 24 7 9 6 0 0 79 15 2175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 12 3 2 2 0 3 93 4 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 19 5 12 0 0 3 82 13 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 14 1 2 2 0 2 94 5 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 18 4 3 2 0 2 90 5 175

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 8 14 8 0 0 69 22 2175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 13 3 2 1 0 3 94 4 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 33 9 12 6 0 9 70 20 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 13 2 3 2 0 2 93 5 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 16 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 175

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 13 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 86 7 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 84 10 2 0 0 0 3 98 0 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 7 2 1 0 0 2 96 1 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 85 6 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 13 3 2 2 0 1 92 5 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 7 2 0 1 0 3 97 1 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 90 3 0 0 2 0 5 98 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 7 4 0 0 0 1 96 1 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 84 9 1 2 1 1 2 96 3 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 14 3 2 1 0 1 93 4 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 84 7 3 1 1 0 4 96 2 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 77 18 2 0 0 0 3 98 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 7 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 535

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 30 17 5 2 2 0 75 8 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 25 10 4 3 11 5 79 9 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 49 14 6 0 5 0 80 6 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 26 12 2 2 10 0 82 5 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 34 9 2 3 17 0 83 7 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 29 19 6 3 2 0 71 9 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 23 12 3 2 14 4 79 7 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 22 17 4 0 6 0 78 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 25 12 4 2 10 2 80 6 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 20 10 6 4 15 4 76 11 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 28 17 5 2 3 0 76 7 2350
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 21 8 5 4 16 3 78 12 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 36 8 7 0 8 0 83 8 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 20 7 4 2 13 2 85 7 535

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 2015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 535

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 59 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 190

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 41 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 84 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 190

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 190

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 40

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 190

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 190

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 190

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 56 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 185

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 24 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 185

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 50 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 36 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 185

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 48 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 185

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 185

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 61 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 45 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 185

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 56 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 185

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 40

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 185

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 185

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 50 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 28 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 185

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 80 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 185

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 64 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 80 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 185

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 36 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 50 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 57 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 185

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 185

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 77 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 185

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 71 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 185

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 185

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 185

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 185

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 185

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 64 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 59 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 185

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 205
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 73 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 175

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 205
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 63 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 74 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 175

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 205
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 175

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 205
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 175

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 205
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 175

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 205
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 175

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 205
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 175

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 205
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 175

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 205
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 175

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 205
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 46 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 175

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 205
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 175

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 205
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 44 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 29 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 175

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 205
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 36 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 45 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 33 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 93 7 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 175

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 205
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 205
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 82 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 175

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 14 11 5 5 42 13 54 21 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 12 12 6 5 42 13 48 25 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 11 11 3 5 41 13 58 18 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 7 10 5 2 58 12 41 24 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 14 11 6 4 41 12 54 21 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 14 11 5 4 42 12 56 21 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 10 11 3 2 45 15 60 13 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 5 6 2 2 56 19 59 17 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 16 18 5 3 33 10 55 14 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 16 17 6 5 31 10 54 18 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 26 9 5 2 38 5 72 12 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 16 13 4 2 32 13 66 12 535

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 35 15 5 4 15 2 72 11 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 34 15 6 4 14 2 70 12 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 31 11 5 3 18 2 76 10 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 32 9 7 2 28 2 74 13 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 38 13 5 3 12 2 76 9 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 39 12 5 3 11 1 77 9 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 43 7 2 0 14 2 89 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 31 12 2 1 12 1 83 4 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 32 10 4 1 20 3 79 7 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 35 16 3 3 10 1 76 7 2350
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 33 15 5 3 9 1 74 9 2015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 58 7 2 0 8 0 90 2 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 29 9 4 2 12 1 82 7 535

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 2005

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 62 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 85

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 22 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 31 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 35 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 22 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 23 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 17 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 14 125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 18 85

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 85

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 85

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 85

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 85

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 85

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 85

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 85

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 120

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 85

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 60 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 85

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 85

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 85

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 85

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 85

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 85

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 85

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 85

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 120

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 85

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 85

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 120

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 85

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 85

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 37 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 43 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 85

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 105

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 105

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 105

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 105

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 105

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 105

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 105

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 105

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 105

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 32 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 105

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 105

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 14 13 3 4 45 9 56 15 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 12 15 4 4 46 9 51 17 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 12 13 3 3 41 11 60 13 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 12 9 3 3 59 9 54 19 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 14 14 3 3 45 9 58 13 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 14 13 4 3 45 9 58 14 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 12 13 1 1 43 9 66 6 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 6 7 2 1 57 11 68 9 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 16 17 3 2 37 9 60 8 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 14 18 3 2 36 9 58 10 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 15 12 7 0 43 10 60 15 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 14 12 3 1 34 12 69 8 535

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 36 15 4 4 15 2 73 10 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 33 16 5 4 14 2 69 11 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 51 10 2 3 10 0 83 6 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 29 13 4 3 18 2 75 8 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 29 14 5 3 27 2 69 12 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 38 15 4 3 12 2 75 7 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 36 13 4 3 13 1 77 7 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 54 4 3 0 18 2 92 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 31 13 1 1 13 1 82 3 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 38 7 2 1 21 2 86 4 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 33 15 3 2 12 1 78 5 2350
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 32 15 3 2 11 1 77 5 2015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 55 7 3 2 7 2 86 6 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 27 11 4 1 13 2 81 6 535

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 535

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 31 280
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 26 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 37 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 50 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 24 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 30 280
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 23 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 87 13 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 23 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 29 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 37 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 87 13 310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 86 14 220

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 36 7 6 5 1 2 82 11 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 34 6 6 4 1 0 83 11 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 29 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 40 0 15 18 0 0 67 33 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 41 7 7 5 0 0 82 11 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 40 7 8 3 1 0 82 10 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 31 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 31 16 8 0 0 0 77 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 30 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 35 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 190

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 37 8 6 3 2 3 81 10 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 36 8 7 3 3 3 80 11 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 30 6 9 3 0 10 79 14 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 38 7 3 4 1 2 86 7 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 32 8 10 6 3 2 76 17 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 36 8 4 2 3 3 85 6 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 35 8 5 2 3 3 84 8 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 42 3 5 0 0 7 92 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 33 11 5 2 4 2 81 7 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 38 7 5 1 2 4 87 7 180
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 30 6 4 4 1 0 86 8 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 29 5 4 4 1 0 86 9 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 27 4 2 3 0 0 91 5 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 28 5 3 4 1 0 88 7 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 28 9 5 6 1 0 80 11 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 32 7 3 4 1 1 86 7 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 28 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 51 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 29 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 31 4 4 1 1 2 92 5 180

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 5 9 8 38 5 32 74 11 2160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 6 12 8 42 7 23 70 13 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 0 21 6 36 9 27 67 0 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 8 12 6 41 7 26 69 13 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 1 2 10 8 53 8 17 82 4 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 4 10 9 42 6 26 76 9 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 6 10 8 46 6 20 74 12 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 2 2 5 39 0 49 86 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 6 9 8 46 8 20 75 13 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 1 3 7 8 50 5 26 85 5 180

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 44 15 9 5 3 0 71 14 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 43 14 11 6 2 0 68 18 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 52 20 7 3 0 0 70 10 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 41 17 8 3 4 0 71 12 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 45 12 10 7 7 0 69 18 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 43 16 8 4 3 0 72 12 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 45 14 6 3 3 0 76 10 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 44 20 8 0 5 2 69 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 44 14 8 2 3 0 75 11 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 44 12 12 1 4 2 74 13 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 44 12 4 1 2 0 82 6 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 44 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 48 10 9 2 5 0 78 12 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 39 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 535

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 27 38 20 7 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 22 37 24 10 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 34 28 23 6 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 24 32 25 10 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 26 29 25 10 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 27 38 17 6 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 26 36 24 7 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 52 22 9 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 27 36 24 6 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 19 38 31 6 180

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 9 4 3 2 1 83 8 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 27 10 4 3 3 0 83 7 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 34 14 0 3 0 0 83 3 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 26 9 3 1 2 0 86 5 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 25 9 5 2 4 0 83 8 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 32 9 4 3 2 0 84 7 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 29 8 3 2 3 0 86 5 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 49 2 0 0 3 2 98 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 31 11 3 1 3 0 85 4 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 24 8 2 1 5 2 88 3 180

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 28 8 9 7 1 0 76 16 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 28 8 11 10 1 0 71 21 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 31 7 14 3 0 3 75 17 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 24 11 11 6 1 0 71 17 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 24 11 16 10 3 0 61 27 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 29 9 9 6 1 0 75 15 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 30 8 9 7 1 0 75 16 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 34 22 9 0 0 0 69 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 29 10 12 6 2 0 72 18 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 28 11 11 5 6 2 72 17 180

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 42 15 13 8 1 0 64 21 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 38 14 14 10 1 0 62 24 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 58 7 6 9 3 0 78 15 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 37 13 11 6 2 0 70 17 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 34 14 14 10 4 0 59 26 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 43 14 10 6 1 0 70 16 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 42 13 9 5 2 0 72 14 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 63 2 5 0 0 2 93 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 40 10 9 3 3 1 77 13 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 37 10 11 2 2 2 76 14 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 16 9 4 2 0 70 14 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 39 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 2015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 50 10 12 4 3 0 73 17 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 35 15 6 5 2 0 74 11 535

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 53 15 14 4 1 0 68 18 995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 50 15 17 5 1 0 62 22 475
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 50 11 5 5 6 2 78 11 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 34 14 25 14 5 0 44 41 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 51 16 14 3 1 0 67 17 895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 53 14 14 4 2 1 68 18 485
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 58 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 47 10 13 13 9 0 61 28 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 43 18 12 4 2 2 64 17 940
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 44 18 14 5 4 3 61 20 440

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 29 18 9 10 0 3 32 68 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 33 17 9 9 0 1 31 69 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 16 26 15 16 0 6 22 78 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 30 19 7 10 0 1 34 66 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 35 16 9 7 0 1 33 67 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 26 19 9 12 0 3 2005
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 33 19 8 10 0 1 1875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 21 12 8 20 0 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 31 18 10 9 0 1 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 31 20 9 6 1 2 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 29 23 13 14 0 1 2350
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 31 22 13 15 0 1 2015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 24 21 11 21 0 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 31 21 12 12 0 0 535

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 27 28 16 16 0 1 13 87 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 31 27 14 12 0 1 16 84 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 35 21 19 6 0 5 14 86 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 32 25 12 9 1 0 21 79 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 38 21 10 9 0 1 22 78 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 23 28 17 20 0 1 2000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 30 27 15 12 0 0 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 27 36 21 2 0 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 29 24 15 7 0 0 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 31 24 15 6 1 2 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 28 29 18 10 0 0 2350
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 31 28 14 9 0 1 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 17 38 12 12 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 32 22 10 5 0 0 535

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 29 25 16 12 0 1 18 82 2160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 36 18 11 7 0 1 27 73 1800
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 33 24 20 6 0 9 8 92 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 34 17 8 4 1 2 35 65 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 32 13 7 6 0 2 41 59 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 26 26 16 14 0 1 2000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 33 22 9 6 0 1 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 22 37 9 5 0 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 29 16 9 4 0 2 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 30 17 6 3 1 2 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 31 26 14 8 0 1 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 35 19 9 5 0 1 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 30 17 14 12 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 28 17 6 4 0 1 530

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 25 16 18 0 1 16 84 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 22 22 17 18 1 1 19 81 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 24 25 13 11 0 9 19 81 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 23 20 15 13 0 2 27 73 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 35 15 10 14 0 2 24 76 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 21 24 18 22 1 1 2005
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 22 24 16 19 1 1 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 25 17 14 14 2 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 22 20 13 13 1 2 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 22 19 15 11 3 3 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 25 25 17 13 0 1 2330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 23 23 15 14 1 1 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 26 18 24 11 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 24 20 12 8 0 1 530

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 26 15 8 6 0 7 41 59 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 12 6 4 0 5 48 52 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 26 13 9 3 0 9 44 56 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 25 9 5 3 1 5 55 45 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 25 10 3 3 0 6 55 45 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 26 17 10 9 0 5 2005
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 28 13 6 5 0 4 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 28 0 0 2 2 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 26 9 5 3 0 5 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 20 8 3 4 1 6 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 28 14 7 6 0 5 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 29 13 6 3 1 3 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 27 20 5 0 3 6 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 25 10 3 2 1 3 535

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 23 13 16 0 1 21 79 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 28 23 11 13 0 0 24 76 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 36 24 3 20 0 4 14 86 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 32 23 9 9 1 0 27 73 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 27 17 13 15 0 1 27 73 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 27 22 13 12 0 1 2005
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 31 20 12 9 0 0 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 36 11 14 2 0 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 29 17 10 8 0 1 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 32 20 12 8 0 2 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 29 23 10 8 0 1 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 32 21 11 7 0 1 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 21 10 14 6 0 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 30 17 7 5 0 1 535

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 33 21 11 10 1 1 24 76 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 34 21 10 10 0 1 23 77 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 26 14 0 20 8 10 28 72 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 30 20 8 8 1 1 33 67 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 27 22 9 10 0 2 32 68 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 32 21 10 7 1 2 2005
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 35 21 9 7 1 1 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 24 30 10 0 2 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 28 20 7 6 1 3 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 37 13 6 6 2 3 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 38 21 8 4 0 1 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 37 21 10 5 1 1 2015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 18 30 12 4 3 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 32 17 7 4 1 1 535

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 29 24 13 12 1 1 20 80 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 32 22 13 11 0 1 21 79 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 11 35 9 16 0 4 26 74 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 31 21 9 9 1 2 28 72 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 31 21 7 10 1 1 30 70 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 34 23 14 9 1 1 2005
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 36 23 11 8 0 1 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 24 23 5 8 0 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 36 14 10 6 1 2 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 35 16 9 4 2 3 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 35 25 11 5 0 1 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 36 23 10 6 0 1 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 15 26 20 11 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 34 17 8 5 1 1 535

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 32 19 11 11 0 1 26 74 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 34 19 11 9 0 1 26 74 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 22 12 10 9 0 0 47 53 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 32 17 8 9 1 0 32 68 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 22 27 10 9 0 2 31 69 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 32 20 10 8 1 1 2005
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 33 19 10 7 0 1 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 25 15 7 8 3 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 35 15 8 8 1 1 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 34 15 7 6 1 3 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 33 22 10 5 0 1 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 34 22 10 6 0 1 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 23 29 14 4 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 32 19 8 5 1 1 535

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 28 13 7 8 0 1 42 58 2160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 30 14 6 7 1 1 41 59 1800
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 17 10 10 12 0 0 51 49 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 26 12 6 6 1 1 49 51 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 22 10 7 7 0 2 52 48 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 26 15 5 7 1 1 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 29 12 6 6 0 1 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 33 7 10 2 0 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 26 13 5 5 1 1 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 24 11 2 4 2 3 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 28 14 6 4 0 1 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 28 15 7 6 0 1 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 19 25 5 4 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 24 11 7 4 1 1 530

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 27 14 6 5 0 1 47 53 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 27 13 6 5 0 1 48 52 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 36 19 0 9 0 4 33 67 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 25 13 6 4 0 2 51 49 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 28 16 6 4 0 1 46 54 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 28 12 6 4 0 2 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 29 14 5 5 0 1 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 36 5 5 2 0 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 29 12 5 4 1 0 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 32 12 5 4 1 3 180

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 31 21 12 7 0 1 29 71 2160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 32 21 9 6 0 0 31 69 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 19 23 21 6 0 0 31 69 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 33 18 7 5 0 1 37 63 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 36 15 7 6 0 2 36 64 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 31 21 11 8 0 1 2000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 34 20 9 6 0 1 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 42 19 0 6 2 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 36 17 9 4 1 1 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 33 18 11 6 0 3 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 34 19 9 5 0 1 2325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 34 19 9 4 0 1 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 29 22 10 10 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 32 17 5 4 1 0 530

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 21 17 10 16 0 3 34 66 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 24 14 9 15 0 1 37 63 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 7 25 9 9 0 9 45 55 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 22 11 10 12 0 2 43 57 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 26 14 9 11 0 1 40 60 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 24 14 6 7 1 3 2000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 26 12 6 5 1 1 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 29 15 0 0 0 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 22 11 4 4 0 2 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 24 12 5 2 2 5 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 24 12 4 3 0 2 2330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 28 12 5 3 0 1 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 14 14 12 4 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 23 9 6 3 0 1 530

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 16 8 6 0 1 38 62 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 34 15 6 5 0 1 40 60 1800
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 21 19 9 6 0 4 42 58 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 28 11 6 5 0 2 49 51 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 24 19 4 7 1 0 45 55 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 32 13 5 4 0 1 2005
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 34 12 4 3 0 1 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 35 13 2 0 2 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 33 10 2 2 1 0 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 26 11 4 4 0 3 180

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 12 5 2 2 1 13 76 24 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 9 5 2 3 1 10 80 20 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 13 15 0 6 0 0 66 34 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 8 2 2 3 0 10 83 17 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 14 5 1 3 3 3 76 24 175

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 14 7 4 5 1 11 66 34 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 12 6 4 6 1 9 69 31 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 22 9 0 6 0 3 62 38 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 15 3 3 6 1 7 71 29 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 13 10 2 5 3 3 69 31 180

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 10 4 3 3 1 8 77 23 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 10 4 2 4 2 5 79 21 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 78 10 3 2 3 0 4 81 19 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 7 5 2 2 1 4 83 17 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 15 2 2 1 2 2 80 20 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 9 4 2 3 1 6 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 9 3 1 2 2 3 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 93 3 0 0 0 0 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 8 2 2 1 1 4 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 84 6 1 0 3 1 4 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 10 4 2 3 1 3 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 11 4 2 3 1 2 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 78 10 3 3 6 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 8 4 2 3 0 2 535

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 22 8 3 3 0 3 63 37 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 24 6 2 2 0 2 64 36 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 16 12 0 3 0 4 68 32 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 16 7 2 2 0 2 73 27 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 24 6 0 2 1 1 67 33 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 20 6 3 2 0 4 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 22 5 1 2 0 2 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 11 14 0 0 0 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 17 4 2 0 0 2 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 16 3 2 2 0 5 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 26 10 3 2 0 2 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 27 8 3 2 0 1 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 40 5 5 2 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 20 5 3 2 0 1 530

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 18 8 4 5 0 3 63 37 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 19 8 3 6 0 2 63 37 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 9 7 3 9 0 4 71 29 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 14 8 4 3 0 3 71 29 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 15 7 3 5 2 0 70 30 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 16 8 4 4 0 4 2005
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 19 7 3 4 0 1 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 9 0 7 0 0 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 17 6 2 2 0 1 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 14 2 3 4 0 5 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 20 9 4 4 0 2 2330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 21 9 4 4 0 1 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 17 4 6 2 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 14 6 3 4 0 1 530

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 15 6 3 2 0 17 70 30 2165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 10 4 1 1 0 21 79 21 1800
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 9 0 0 0 0 30 87 13 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 6 1 0 1 0 23 89 11 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 8 3 1 1 1 20 84 16 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 14 5 2 2 0 16 2005
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 11 3 1 1 0 18 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 11 0 0 0 0 29 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 6 1 0 0 0 19 355
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 2 2 1 0 0 24 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 17 7 2 1 0 18 2330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 13 4 1 1 0 20 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 3 2 0 0 0 25 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 6 2 0 0 1 20 530

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 16 5 1 1 1 7 75 25 2160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 18 6 1 2 0 5 72 28 1800
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 10 0 0 0 0 21 87 13 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 11 3 2 1 0 6 82 18 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 79 10 5 0 2 1 3 82 18 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 15 5 1 1 0 6 2000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 18 5 1 1 0 4 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 16 8 0 0 0 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 13 4 0 1 1 4 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 17 2 0 0 0 8 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 17 5 1 0 0 5 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 17 6 2 1 0 4 2000
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 79 15 2 0 0 0 4 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 14 4 1 1 1 4 530

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 18 10 4 7 1 4 60 40 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 23 11 5 8 1 2 52 48 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 21 6 6 6 3 3 57 43 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 21 12 7 12 1 3 47 53 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 18 13 7 12 0 1 50 50 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 11 4 2 3 0 5 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 16 6 3 4 1 2 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 8 4 5 3 0 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 17 6 5 6 0 2 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 13 6 6 6 1 5 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 12 4 2 2 0 3 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 17 6 3 4 1 2 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 22 0 5 5 0 5 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 19 7 4 5 1 3 530

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 28 14 5 3 1 3 47 53 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 30 13 5 3 1 2 47 53 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 27 6 3 6 0 3 56 44 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 29 13 4 3 0 2 49 51 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 33 6 5 4 3 1 50 50 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 15 5 2 0 3 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 33 13 4 3 0 2 1880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 29 20 5 5 0 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 29 15 5 2 0 2 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 30 12 5 4 2 3 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 28 13 4 2 0 2 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 30 13 4 2 0 1 2005
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 23 12 18 0 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 26 12 3 2 0 2 530

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 27 40 18 8 0 0 34 26 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 33 39 14 7 0 0 40 21 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 41 28 18 12 0 0 41 30 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 36 38 11 5 1 0 46 16 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 34 35 11 6 1 0 46 18 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 28 41 17 7 0 0 35 24 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 35 39 12 5 0 0 44 17 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 31 43 4 7 0 0 46 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 39 37 9 3 0 0 51 12 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 39 36 12 2 1 1 49 15 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 33 37 13 3 0 0 47 16 2350
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 38 32 11 3 0 0 54 14 2015
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 33 38 10 5 0 0 47 15 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 41 26 8 2 0 0 64 10 535

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 24 38 18 7 0 0 26 36 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 23 41 18 6 0 0 25 35 1805
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 18 37 19 13 0 0 32 31 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 21 37 23 8 0 0 31 31 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 15 39 22 8 0 0 30 30 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 21 39 20 9 0 0 29 31 2010
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 19 44 22 7 0 0 29 27 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 12 48 11 27 0 2 38 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 15 43 23 12 0 0 35 22 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 15 41 24 9 0 1 33 26 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 18 40 25 10 0 0 35 25 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 17 40 26 9 0 0 35 24 2010
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 14 38 30 10 0 0 40 22 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 13 36 28 16 0 0 44 19 530
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 58 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 55 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 56 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 51 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 54 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 58 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 58 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 61 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 57 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 45 180

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 590
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 54 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 55 45

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 17 13 6 7 2 16 46 54 2170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 16 10 5 5 4 17 54 46 1810
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 17 7 2 6 4 34 47 53 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 10 6 4 2 6 21 70 30 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 11 5 1 4 10 28 65 35 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 19 12 7 7 2 15 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 17 10 4 4 3 15 1885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 15 10 0 5 10 27 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 14 6 3 3 5 22 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 14 7 4 1 4 31 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 18 16 10 10 1 7 2330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 21 13 8 7 1 8 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 12 11 15 9 2 4 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 18 11 5 7 1 13 530

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 15 16 20 33 2 6 25 58 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 16 15 20 36 3 2 25 59 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 0 17 8 66 0 9 0 81 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 23 8 25 17 5 8 43 48 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 28 25 19 17 0 4 37 37 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 15 15 20 35 2 6 25 59 560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 21 14 19 35 2 4 29 57 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 33 13 16 25 0 2 45 41 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 21 13 17 26 3 9 36 49 45

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 14 13 22 43 2 2 19 67 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 15 13 21 42 1 1 22 65 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 20 7 26 46 0 0 20 72 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 14 11 20 26 4 9 36 52 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 12 27 23 28 4 4 15 56 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 10 13 21 48 1 2 14 72 560
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 17 12 17 45 2 1 24 64 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 24 9 21 29 2 4 37 53 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 10 18 17 35 5 13 15 63 45
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