2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 38 15 8 6 0 0 70 15 3455
2024 Part-time 35 39 18 4 4 0 0 74 8 85
2022 Full-time 37 39 13 7 4 0 0 76 10 3835
2022 Part-time 50 34 10 2 4 0 0 84 6 145
2020 Full-time 39 39 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 3485
2020 Part-time 42 41 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 110
2019 Full-time 37 38 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 3715
2019 Part-time 31 34 25 5 5 0 0 65 10 70

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 36 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 3460
2024 Part-time 44 35 12 6 2 0 0 79 9 85
2022 Full-time 39 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 3830
2022 Part-time 52 33 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 145
2020 Full-time 38 35 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 3485
2020 Part-time 48 37 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 110
2019 Full-time 37 35 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 3705
2019 Part-time 37 32 20 5 6 0 0 69 11 70

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 34 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 3455
2024 Part-time 46 31 21 1 1 0 0 78 2 85
2022 Full-time 49 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 3830
2022 Part-time 54 36 8 0 2 0 0 90 3 145
2020 Full-time 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 3460
2020 Part-time 50 37 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 110
2019 Full-time 49 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 3685
2019 Part-time 44 32 22 1 2 0 0 75 3 70

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 39 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 3460
2024 Part-time 51 36 9 1 2 0 0 87 4 85
2022 Full-time 43 39 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 3835
2022 Part-time 56 33 7 1 2 0 0 89 3 145
2020 Full-time 45 38 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 3490
2020 Part-time 54 32 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 110
2019 Full-time 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 3710
2019 Part-time 34 42 19 3 2 0 0 76 5 70

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 34 14 8 6 1 0 72 14 3460
2024 Part-time 60 33 1 2 3 0 0 93 5 85
2022 Full-time 44 32 12 7 4 1 0 76 11 3835
2022 Part-time 67 24 5 1 1 1 0 92 3 145
2020 Full-time 49 30 12 5 3 0 0 79 9 3480
2020 Part-time 54 30 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 110
2019 Full-time 45 29 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 3700
2019 Part-time 41 36 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 70

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 37 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 3460
2024 Part-time 58 32 6 1 3 0 0 90 4 85
2022 Full-time 41 34 12 8 4 1 0 75 13 3835
2022 Part-time 70 20 7 0 3 0 0 91 3 145
2020 Full-time 46 33 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 3465
2020 Part-time 54 36 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 110
2019 Full-time 43 33 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 3695
2019 Part-time 40 38 15 6 2 0 0 78 7 70

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 27 17 11 8 4 0 63 19 3460
2024 Part-time 45 14 15 9 6 9 2 66 17 85
2022 Full-time 36 25 17 10 7 5 0 63 19 3835
2022 Part-time 41 28 15 5 4 6 1 74 10 145
2020 Full-time 39 25 17 9 6 3 1 67 15 3490
2020 Part-time 34 24 18 12 4 7 1 63 17 110
2019 Full-time 38 24 18 10 7 3 1 64 17 3710
2019 Part-time 29 31 19 11 3 6 1 65 15 70
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 28 11 4 3 1 6 81 7 3455
2024 Part-time 40 26 11 3 3 2 16 80 8 85
2022 Full-time 49 29 11 3 2 1 5 83 5 3825
2022 Part-time 43 22 12 11 0 2 9 74 13 145
2020 Full-time 51 26 13 3 2 1 4 81 5 3485
2020 Part-time 38 27 22 5 1 1 5 69 7 110
2019 Full-time 51 26 12 4 3 1 4 80 7 3710
2019 Part-time 41 26 20 3 2 0 8 73 5 70

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 30 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 3455
2024 Part-time 55 29 7 3 5 0 0 85 8 85
2022 Full-time 52 31 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 3825
2022 Part-time 56 28 7 3 2 1 3 88 5 145
2020 Full-time 52 29 9 6 3 0 1 82 8 3490
2020 Part-time 61 27 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 110
2019 Full-time 49 30 9 6 4 1 0 80 11 3700
2019 Part-time 53 27 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 70

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 27 9 5 5 0 0 82 9 3460
2024 Part-time 66 19 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 85
2022 Full-time 59 25 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 3825
2022 Part-time 72 20 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 145
2020 Full-time 59 25 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 3490
2020 Part-time 76 19 1 3 2 0 0 94 5 110
2019 Full-time 56 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 3715
2019 Part-time 57 24 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 70

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 28 14 8 8 9 0 67 18 3460
2024 Part-time 38 25 6 11 5 14 1 74 19 85
2022 Full-time 38 29 12 7 5 8 0 73 13 3830
2022 Part-time 57 19 7 2 2 13 0 88 5 145
2020 Full-time 40 29 13 6 3 9 0 76 10 3485
2020 Part-time 51 27 7 3 3 9 0 86 6 110
2019 Full-time 34 32 14 8 6 7 0 71 15 3690
2019 Part-time 35 31 12 6 2 14 0 76 10 70

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 30 16 12 12 3 0 58 25 3460
2024 Part-time 39 26 9 11 4 12 1 73 17 85
2022 Full-time 32 31 15 10 9 3 0 65 19 3830
2022 Part-time 53 30 6 3 2 5 1 88 6 145
2020 Full-time 36 33 14 9 5 3 0 72 14 3480
2020 Part-time 51 28 10 3 2 4 1 84 6 110
2019 Full-time 31 33 16 10 7 3 0 66 18 3685
2019 Part-time 24 36 18 8 2 9 2 68 12 70

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 27 19 15 13 6 0 50 29 3460
2024 Part-time 31 21 11 10 6 19 1 66 21 85
2022 Full-time 24 29 18 14 11 5 0 56 26 3825
2022 Part-time 45 29 6 5 2 13 0 84 9 145
2020 Full-time 26 33 19 12 6 5 0 62 18 3480
2020 Part-time 35 31 13 11 1 8 0 73 13 110
2019 Full-time 23 31 19 14 8 5 0 57 23 3690
2019 Part-time 21 31 19 8 4 18 0 63 14 70

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 30 18 16 14 3 0 51 31 3460
2024 Part-time 37 24 22 8 6 3 0 63 14 85
2022 Full-time 24 32 15 15 12 2 0 57 27 3835
2022 Part-time 47 34 8 6 3 3 0 83 9 145
2020 Full-time 25 37 17 13 7 3 0 63 20 3490
2020 Part-time 37 36 12 8 3 3 0 76 12 110
2019 Full-time 21 32 18 16 10 3 0 54 27 3690
2019 Part-time 22 34 15 9 6 14 0 65 17 70
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 34 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 3460
2024 Part-time 40 43 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 85
2022 Full-time 38 34 14 8 6 0 0 73 13 3835
2022 Part-time 56 27 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 145
2020 Full-time 36 37 13 9 5 0 0 73 13 3490
2020 Part-time 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 110
2019 Full-time 33 36 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 3710
2019 Part-time 31 41 18 5 5 0 0 72 10 70

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 42 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 3460
2024 Part-time 45 31 14 7 1 0 2 78 8 85
2022 Full-time 40 41 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 3830
2022 Part-time 45 45 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 145
2020 Full-time 38 40 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 3470
2020 Part-time 41 47 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 110
2019 Full-time 35 39 11 9 4 0 0 75 14 3700
2019 Part-time 41 28 12 10 7 0 1 70 18 70

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 32 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 3460
2024 Part-time 51 26 7 8 5 0 4 80 13 85
2022 Full-time 49 32 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 3830
2022 Part-time 54 33 4 6 2 0 1 88 8 145
2020 Full-time 49 31 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 3490
2020 Part-time 53 32 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 110
2019 Full-time 46 31 11 6 5 1 1 77 12 3710
2019 Part-time 47 28 9 13 3 0 0 75 16 70

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 38 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 3450
2024 Part-time 55 23 15 3 2 0 3 80 5 85
2022 Full-time 36 39 11 9 4 0 1 76 13 3830
2022 Part-time 48 33 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 145
2020 Full-time 38 38 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 3470
2020 Part-time 43 38 10 5 2 0 2 83 7 110
2019 Full-time 32 40 11 11 4 0 1 73 16 3690
2019 Part-time 37 33 16 8 4 0 3 71 12 70

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 24 12 5 4 1 1 79 9 3455
2024 Part-time 65 10 8 7 0 0 10 83 7 85
2022 Full-time 57 24 10 4 4 2 1 82 8 3825
2022 Part-time 67 17 9 1 1 0 5 89 2 145
2020 Full-time 53 24 11 4 4 2 2 80 8 3480
2020 Part-time 65 20 9 2 1 1 3 89 2 110

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 33 18 11 9 3 0 60 21 3460
2024 Part-time 45 25 11 6 8 4 1 74 15 85
2022 Full-time 30 35 16 10 6 3 0 67 17 3830
2022 Part-time 42 38 10 3 1 5 1 85 4 145
2020 Full-time 30 33 17 10 6 3 0 66 17 3480
2020 Part-time 41 29 14 7 1 7 1 76 8 110
2019 Full-time 27 33 16 12 9 2 0 62 21 3700
2019 Part-time 27 30 18 16 1 9 0 62 19 70

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 25 14 7 7 1 5 44 56 3460
2024 Part-time 50 17 9 7 3 0 14 58 42 85
2022 Full-time 45 23 14 6 5 1 6 3830
2022 Part-time 55 15 12 5 4 1 9 145
2020 Full-time 49 23 14 6 3 1 4 3495
2020 Part-time 45 26 16 6 3 0 4 110
2019 Full-time 53 23 12 5 3 1 4 3710
2019 Part-time 54 12 12 8 8 0 6 70

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 11 8 3 5 2 14 68 32 3460
2024 Part-time 60 14 5 3 2 0 16 72 28 85

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 10 5 2 3 5 8 76 24 3460
2024 Part-time 75 10 1 0 2 1 11 86 14 85
2022 Full-time 72 8 4 2 3 5 6 3830
2022 Part-time 82 6 1 0 0 1 9 145
2020 Full-time 75 9 5 2 2 4 4 3475
2020 Part-time 81 9 1 0 0 6 3 110
2019 Full-time 74 8 5 2 3 4 4 3695
2019 Part-time 75 7 7 4 0 5 2 70

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 6 3 2 2 2 14 84 16 3460
2024 Part-time 63 7 4 0 7 1 19 78 22 85

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 11 6 3 5 2 11 71 29 3460
2024 Part-time 65 7 0 3 7 0 17 79 21 85

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 31 13 15 17 3 1 52 34 3455
2024 Part-time 29 26 6 14 10 4 11 65 28 85
2022 Full-time 25 33 12 14 13 2 2 60 28 3835
2022 Part-time 28 34 12 8 5 5 8 71 15 145
2020 Full-time 25 26 16 15 13 3 2 54 29 3490
2020 Part-time 25 35 16 7 3 4 10 70 11 110
2019 Full-time 25 28 15 14 15 2 2 54 30 3710
2019 Part-time 23 19 26 16 6 4 6 47 25 70

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 38 13 10 8 0 1 68 18 3455
2024 Part-time 44 26 13 7 6 0 3 72 14 85
2022 Full-time 34 37 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 3830
2022 Part-time 42 38 10 6 4 0 1 80 9 145
2020 Full-time 35 38 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 3475
2020 Part-time 45 36 11 4 4 0 0 81 9 110
2019 Full-time 33 37 14 9 7 0 0 71 15 3690
2019 Part-time 38 36 10 10 6 0 0 74 17 70

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 34 15 8 7 0 1 69 15 3455
2024 Part-time 42 40 9 5 2 0 1 83 7 85
2022 Full-time 38 35 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 3830
2022 Part-time 44 37 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 145
2020 Full-time 38 35 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 3490
2020 Part-time 45 33 13 4 3 1 0 79 7 110
2019 Full-time 36 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 3710
2019 Part-time 36 27 22 13 3 0 0 63 16 70

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 37 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 3455
2024 Part-time 42 42 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 85
2022 Full-time 39 37 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 3830
2022 Part-time 56 32 8 1 2 0 0 88 3 145
2020 Full-time 38 40 11 8 3 0 0 78 10 3465
2020 Part-time 51 34 8 4 2 1 0 86 5 110
2019 Full-time 36 39 13 8 3 0 1 76 11 3655
2019 Part-time 45 30 15 7 4 0 0 75 10 70

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 38 20 10 6 4 0 62 17 3460
2024 Part-time 28 36 10 8 6 10 2 73 15 85
2022 Full-time 26 39 16 9 5 4 1 69 15 3830
2022 Part-time 35 42 9 6 2 4 2 82 9 145
2020 Full-time 25 40 18 9 3 4 0 68 13 3490
2020 Part-time 26 47 12 7 1 8 1 79 8 110
2019 Full-time 24 39 19 9 5 4 0 66 15 3710
2019 Part-time 11 39 27 11 2 8 2 55 14 70

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 29 11 11 10 0 0 69 20 3455
2024 Part-time 58 22 9 3 6 0 1 81 10 85
2022 Full-time 46 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 3830
2022 Part-time 69 18 7 4 1 1 0 88 6 145
2020 Full-time 45 32 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3480
2020 Part-time 64 22 11 2 1 0 0 86 3 110
2019 Full-time 48 31 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 3700
2019 Part-time 62 28 4 2 4 0 0 91 5 70

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 33 15 7 4 0 1 74 11 3460
2024 Part-time 60 30 7 1 1 1 1 91 2 85
2022 Full-time 40 33 14 7 5 0 1 73 12 3835
2022 Part-time 62 27 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 145
2020 Full-time 34 34 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 3485
2020 Part-time 54 32 10 1 3 0 0 87 4 110
2019 Full-time 40 33 16 7 4 0 0 74 10 3700
2019 Part-time 45 29 20 5 1 0 0 74 6 70

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 22 6 3 3 2 2 87 7 3460
2024 Part-time 79 14 1 2 1 1 2 96 4 85
2022 Full-time 66 21 5 3 2 2 1 90 5 3830
2022 Part-time 82 15 1 1 0 0 1 98 2 145

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 35 31 3460
2024 Part-time 48 21 31 85
2022 Full-time 37 32 31 3830
2022 Part-time 56 23 22 145
2020 Full-time 26 39 35 3495
2020 Part-time 30 28 41 110
2019 Full-time 30 35 35 3720
2019 Part-time 32 33 36 70

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 34 29 9 5 10 1175
2024 Part-time 10 5 5 8 73 0 40
2022 Full-time 11 34 34 7 6 8 1390
2022 Part-time 11 8 5 2 68 6 75
2020 Full-time 14 32 41 4 2 6 910
2020 Part-time 7 17 3 6 60 7 30
2019 Full-time 12 29 40 5 7 7 1100
2019 Part-time 12 9 31 7 38 4 20
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 39 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 3455
2024 Part-time 51 34 8 7 1 0 0 85 7 85
2022 Full-time 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3830
2022 Part-time 56 32 6 2 3 1 0 89 5 145
2020 Full-time 50 35 9 4 1 0 0 85 5 3475
2020 Part-time 41 52 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 110
2019 Full-time 48 36 10 4 2 0 0 84 7 3695
2019 Part-time 42 34 16 3 5 0 0 76 8 70

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 42 17 10 5 1 0 68 15 3455
2024 Part-time 39 43 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 85
2022 Full-time 28 43 15 9 4 1 0 72 14 3825
2022 Part-time 43 43 8 2 2 2 0 87 5 145
2020 Full-time 33 44 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 3485
2020 Part-time 41 38 15 4 0 2 0 81 4 110
2019 Full-time 30 44 14 8 3 1 0 75 10 3710
2019 Part-time 40 38 13 7 1 0 0 78 9 70

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 22 34 20 11 1 2 31 34 3450
2024 Part-time 12 20 19 23 21 0 6 46 34 85
2022 Full-time 8 20 35 22 11 1 3 34 30 3825
2022 Part-time 5 14 26 27 22 1 5 52 20 145
2020 Full-time 8 21 36 23 10 1 1 33 30 3490
2020 Part-time 6 12 32 30 19 1 1 49 18 110
2019 Full-time 9 23 36 21 10 1 1 31 33 3705
2019 Part-time 6 22 35 21 14 1 0 36 28 70

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 23 28 17 11 1 3 29 41 3450
2024 Part-time 9 20 24 16 18 7 6 39 33 85
2022 Full-time 13 21 32 19 11 1 4 31 35 3825
2022 Part-time 5 13 23 25 22 3 8 53 21 145
2020 Full-time 11 20 32 23 12 2 2 36 32 3480
2020 Part-time 8 8 22 29 24 4 4 59 18 110
2019 Full-time 14 21 31 20 10 2 2 31 36 3700
2019 Part-time 9 21 34 13 8 11 4 25 35 70

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 15 31 27 15 1 2 43 25 3450
2024 Part-time 3 16 19 20 36 0 7 60 20 85
2022 Full-time 8 15 29 26 17 1 2 45 25 3825
2022 Part-time 0 7 18 31 37 3 4 72 8 145
2020 Full-time 8 16 32 28 14 1 1 44 24 3480
2020 Part-time 2 7 18 33 37 0 4 72 9 110
2019 Full-time 7 15 31 29 15 1 1 45 23 3690
2019 Part-time 4 12 30 27 23 1 3 52 17 70

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 21 25 18 14 2 4 34 39 3450
2024 Part-time 10 15 14 21 28 3 10 56 28 85
2022 Full-time 12 18 25 21 17 2 4 41 32 3825
2022 Part-time 1 8 14 27 40 2 8 74 10 145
2020 Full-time 12 20 27 23 16 1 2 39 33 3480
2020 Part-time 4 11 18 28 36 0 3 66 15 110
2019 Full-time 13 19 28 21 15 2 2 38 33 3700
2019 Part-time 7 16 22 23 22 3 7 50 25 70

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 14 24 24 21 4 5 49 25 3450
2024 Part-time 10 7 18 18 25 7 15 55 21 85
2022 Full-time 9 16 24 22 18 4 6 45 29 3830
2022 Part-time 0 8 18 25 31 7 10 68 11 145
2020 Full-time 8 14 24 27 22 3 2 52 23 3465
2020 Part-time 1 9 8 31 40 4 8 80 11 110
2019 Full-time 10 17 26 25 18 3 2 45 28 3695
2019 Part-time 5 12 30 20 20 10 3 46 19 70

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 20 30 19 13 2 3 33 35 3450
2024 Part-time 5 16 25 19 24 4 7 48 24 85
2022 Full-time 11 19 32 19 13 2 4 34 32 3825
2022 Part-time 2 7 21 24 33 5 7 65 11 145
2020 Full-time 9 18 34 23 13 2 2 38 27 3475
2020 Part-time 5 10 12 31 31 4 6 69 17 110
2019 Full-time 11 20 33 21 12 2 2 34 32 3700
2019 Part-time 4 15 33 24 11 12 1 40 23 70

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 13 32 27 17 1 2 45 22 3455
2024 Part-time 2 8 28 26 31 0 6 60 10 85
2022 Full-time 5 14 33 27 18 1 2 46 19 3830
2022 Part-time 2 12 26 29 26 2 3 57 16 145
2020 Full-time 7 17 37 26 12 1 1 39 24 3485
2020 Part-time 10 9 32 23 20 1 4 46 20 110
2019 Full-time 7 15 32 28 16 1 2 45 22 3705
2019 Part-time 8 12 38 22 13 4 2 38 21 70

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 31 20 18 15 3 0 45 34 3460
2024 Part-time 29 38 13 9 5 4 1 71 15 85
2022 Full-time 18 33 18 17 11 3 0 52 29 3830
2022 Part-time 33 36 15 6 4 6 0 74 10 145
2020 Full-time 23 39 19 12 5 2 0 64 17 3465
2020 Part-time 34 38 10 10 2 5 1 76 13 110
2019 Full-time 19 35 20 15 7 3 0 56 23 3695
2019 Part-time 23 30 24 13 1 9 0 58 16 70

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 28 8 5 5 2 0 82 10 3455
2024 Part-time 64 24 1 5 5 1 0 90 10 85
2022 Full-time 58 26 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 3830
2022 Part-time 76 13 5 4 2 1 0 90 5 145
2020 Full-time 52 28 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 3480
2020 Part-time 62 24 6 4 2 1 1 87 7 110
2019 Full-time 49 28 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 3705
2019 Part-time 55 28 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 70

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 30 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 3455
2024 Part-time 69 25 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 85
2022 Full-time 64 26 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 3830
2022 Part-time 82 13 3 1 0 0 0 95 1 145
2020 Full-time 59 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 3460
2020 Part-time 75 17 4 0 3 0 1 92 3 110
2019 Full-time 54 30 6 6 3 0 0 84 10 3705
2019 Part-time 60 25 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 70

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 33 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 3460
2024 Part-time 64 21 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 85
2022 Full-time 53 32 8 3 2 1 0 86 5 3830
2022 Part-time 64 27 5 1 1 1 1 92 3 145
2020 Full-time 49 34 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 3470
2020 Part-time 56 32 7 1 2 1 1 89 4 110
2019 Full-time 46 34 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 3705
2019 Part-time 42 41 10 0 0 5 2 89 0 70

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 37 14 8 6 3 0 71 15 3460
2024 Part-time 53 29 10 5 1 1 0 83 6 85
2022 Full-time 37 37 12 6 5 3 0 76 11 3830
2022 Part-time 52 35 6 1 2 2 1 91 3 145
2020 Full-time 40 37 13 5 2 2 0 79 8 3480
2020 Part-time 39 48 8 3 0 3 0 89 4 110
2019 Full-time 40 38 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 3685
2019 Part-time 39 40 11 4 1 5 0 83 5 70

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 36 12 5 4 7 1 77 10 3450
2024 Part-time 44 21 10 8 3 13 1 76 12 85
2022 Full-time 37 36 11 5 3 8 1 80 8 3825
2022 Part-time 42 44 6 3 0 5 0 91 3 145
2020 Full-time 44 34 12 3 2 4 0 82 5 3485
2020 Part-time 38 38 10 6 0 6 1 82 7 110
2019 Full-time 49 32 11 3 2 3 0 84 5 3700
2019 Part-time 48 38 9 2 0 4 0 89 2 70

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 36 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 3460
2024 Part-time 67 25 2 3 4 0 0 92 6 85
2022 Full-time 51 33 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 3835
2022 Part-time 70 25 3 0 1 0 0 96 1 145
2020 Full-time 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 3480
2020 Part-time 65 27 6 0 1 2 0 93 1 110
2019 Full-time 54 31 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 3705
2019 Part-time 52 36 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 70

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 25 13 7 5 8 6 71 14 3460
2024 Part-time 45 20 13 0 8 9 4 75 10 85
2022 Full-time 42 27 9 5 4 8 6 79 10 3830
2022 Part-time 43 28 12 5 3 4 6 78 9 145

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 25 13 8 5 8 6 70 15 3455
2024 Part-time 43 21 14 0 7 12 2 75 9 85
2022 Full-time 42 26 10 5 4 8 6 78 10 3830
2022 Part-time 43 31 7 6 4 3 6 82 10 145

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 24 19 6 3 18 1 66 11 3455
2024 Part-time 30 22 16 5 2 25 0 69 10 85
2022 Full-time 31 26 20 5 2 15 1 67 9 3830
2022 Part-time 30 24 20 3 1 21 0 68 6 145
2020 Full-time 40 34 14 4 2 6 0 79 6 3485
2020 Part-time 31 32 17 8 1 10 1 71 9 110

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 31 10 6 5 7 4 76 13 3455
2024 Part-time 45 27 8 5 2 6 6 82 8 85
2022 Full-time 41 30 9 5 4 7 4 80 10 3825
2022 Part-time 42 34 9 4 1 5 4 84 6 145
2020 Full-time 43 31 11 5 3 5 2 79 9 3480
2020 Part-time 36 42 11 3 2 3 2 83 6 110

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 15 21 4 5 38 7 44 17 3450
2024 Part-time 12 14 20 3 5 35 10 48 16 85
2022 Full-time 11 16 21 3 4 41 5 50 12 3825
2022 Part-time 15 9 13 1 1 52 9 63 4 145

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 6 2 20 8 34 27 3 11 61 65

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 29 17 7 6 8 7 65 15 3455
2024 Part-time 30 22 13 5 3 11 15 70 12 85
2022 Full-time 31 28 15 6 4 9 8 70 12 3830
2022 Part-time 44 21 11 2 1 10 11 82 4 145
2020 Full-time 29 29 17 7 4 8 5 68 12 3480
2020 Part-time 34 21 13 3 3 13 13 74 9 110
2019 Full-time 32 30 15 8 7 5 4 68 16 3715
2019 Part-time 32 30 8 6 4 16 3 78 12 70

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 39 14 9 6 3 1 69 16 3460
2024 Part-time 33 37 12 13 4 1 0 70 17 85
2022 Full-time 28 35 15 10 6 5 1 67 17 3830
2022 Part-time 33 28 15 6 6 11 1 69 14 145
2020 Full-time 32 37 14 10 4 3 1 72 14 3480
2020 Part-time 27 35 16 13 1 6 2 67 16 110
2019 Full-time 31 35 14 11 5 3 1 69 16 3710
2019 Part-time 26 40 8 11 8 5 1 71 21 70

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 39 18 6 5 2 0 70 11 3455
2024 Part-time 47 33 13 2 4 1 0 81 6 85
2022 Full-time 31 37 19 6 3 3 0 70 10 3825
2022 Part-time 47 35 10 6 1 1 1 83 7 145
2020 Full-time 37 38 16 5 2 2 0 76 7 3480
2020 Part-time 37 41 16 2 1 3 0 80 3 110
2019 Full-time 34 35 19 6 3 2 0 70 10 3705
2019 Part-time 29 41 14 7 2 7 0 76 10 70

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 25 19 11 12 12 2 50 27 3460
2024 Part-time 38 20 4 6 7 24 1 77 17 85
2022 Full-time 19 23 18 11 11 15 4 51 26 3825
2022 Part-time 35 26 16 7 1 13 3 72 10 145
2020 Full-time 22 23 20 11 9 13 2 53 24 3480
2020 Part-time 26 31 16 10 6 6 5 64 18 110
2019 Full-time 20 21 19 12 12 12 3 49 29 3700
2019 Part-time 20 27 16 15 4 17 0 57 24 70

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 42 5 10 6 0 0 78 17 3455
2024 Part-time 59 37 1 1 2 0 0 96 3 85
2022 Full-time 41 44 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 3830
2022 Part-time 55 35 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 145
2020 Full-time 37 46 5 10 3 0 0 83 12 3490
2020 Part-time 50 36 4 8 1 0 0 86 10 110

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 27 9 14 14 0 2 62 29 3450
2024 Part-time 61 18 9 7 4 0 1 79 11 85
2022 Full-time 41 34 9 10 5 0 1 75 16 3830
2022 Part-time 57 28 6 4 1 0 4 88 5 145
2020 Full-time 34 38 11 13 4 0 1 73 17 3480
2020 Part-time 38 36 14 7 1 0 3 76 9 110
2019 Full-time 47 33 7 9 5 0 0 80 14 3710
2019 Part-time 54 28 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 70

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 32 11 8 6 0 1 75 14 3455
2024 Part-time 62 23 7 4 4 0 1 86 7 85
2022 Full-time 47 33 9 7 3 0 1 80 10 3830
2022 Part-time 62 24 5 4 2 0 3 89 6 145
2020 Full-time 44 35 11 7 2 0 1 80 9 3460
2020 Part-time 61 24 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 110
2019 Full-time 52 33 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 3695
2019 Part-time 53 33 6 3 4 0 0 87 7 70

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 19 5 6 3 0 1 86 9 3460
2024 Part-time 65 24 5 2 3 0 1 91 4 85

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 20 7 7 4 0 1 82 11 3450
2024 Part-time 58 27 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 85

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 82 11 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 3460
2024 Part-time 88 3 6 2 1 0 0 92 3 85
2022 Full-time 83 10 3 1 1 0 2 95 3 3830
2022 Part-time 84 9 3 1 0 0 2 95 1 145
2019 Full-time 82 11 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 3705
2019 Part-time 87 6 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 70

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 28 13 5 2 4 1 79 8 3460
2024 Part-time 58 18 14 1 4 5 0 80 6 85
2022 Full-time 47 27 14 5 2 4 1 78 7 3830
2022 Part-time 49 20 18 5 2 6 2 74 7 145
2020 Full-time 51 24 12 4 2 5 1 80 6 3490
2020 Part-time 41 25 18 7 0 10 1 73 7 110
2019 Full-time 48 24 13 5 3 6 1 78 8 3715
2019 Part-time 59 20 9 3 0 8 0 86 4 70

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 3455
2024 Part-time 7 93 85
2022 Full-time 8 92 3830
2022 Part-time 3 97 145
2020 Full-time 9 91 3490
2020 Part-time 4 96 110
2019 Full-time 14 86 3710
2019 Part-time 7 93 70

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 345
2022 Full-time 38 62 330

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 38 345
2022 Full-time 61 39 330

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 345
2022 Full-time 9 91 330

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 345
2022 Full-time 0 100 330

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 345
2022 Full-time 8 92 330

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 345
2022 Full-time 6 94 330

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 345
2022 Full-time 6 94 330

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 345
2022 Full-time 32 68 330

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 60 345
2022 Full-time 44 56 330

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 345
2022 Full-time 46 54 330

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 345
2022 Full-time 45 55 330

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 345
2022 Full-time 35 65 330

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 45 345
2022 Full-time 52 48 330

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 345
2022 Full-time 30 70 330

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 330

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 345
2022 Full-time 8 92 330

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 345
2022 Full-time 10 90 330

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 345
2022 Full-time 53 47 330

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 345
2022 Full-time 17 83 330

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 345
2022 Full-time 16 84 330

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 345
2022 Full-time 52 48 330

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 345
2022 Full-time 22 78 330

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 345
2022 Full-time 9 91 330

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 345
2022 Full-time 12 88 330

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 345
2022 Full-time 10 90 330

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 345
2022 Full-time 5 95 330

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 345
2022 Full-time 9 91 330

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 345
2022 Full-time 12 88 330

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 345
2022 Full-time 28 72 330

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 335
2022 Full-time 13 87 315

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 335
2022 Full-time 18 82 315

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 335
2022 Full-time 10 90 315

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 335
2022 Full-time 8 92 315

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 335
2022 Full-time 10 90 315

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 335
2022 Full-time 7 93 315

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 335
2022 Full-time 11 89 315

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 335
2022 Full-time 18 82 315

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 335
2022 Full-time 18 82 315

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 335
2022 Full-time 31 69 315

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 335
2022 Full-time 9 91 315

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 335
2022 Full-time 52 48 315

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 335
2022 Full-time 1 99 315

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 44 335
2022 Full-time 56 44 315

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 335

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 335
2022 Full-time 16 84 315

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 12 13 5 5 41 12 52 20 3455
2024 Part-time 15 8 5 2 2 51 17 72 13 85
2022 Full-time 14 11 11 4 4 43 12 57 18 3825
2022 Part-time 16 6 8 2 0 48 20 71 5 145
2020 Full-time 19 15 16 5 3 34 8 58 14 3485
2020 Part-time 21 11 11 0 1 35 21 74 1 110
2019 Full-time 17 15 18 6 6 29 9 51 21 3705
2019 Part-time 22 9 20 3 0 34 12 58 5 70

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 30 14 5 4 16 2 70 12 3460
2024 Part-time 34 29 8 1 3 25 1 85 5 85
2022 Full-time 30 31 14 5 3 16 2 74 9 3825
2022 Part-time 35 28 12 3 0 17 4 81 5 145
2020 Full-time 36 30 16 4 3 11 1 74 8 3485
2020 Part-time 33 26 17 1 1 17 4 75 2 110
2019 Full-time 33 30 15 6 5 10 1 72 12 3705
2019 Part-time 27 36 11 4 0 20 2 80 6 70

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 3460
2022 Full-time 6 94 3830
2020 Full-time 7 93 3490
2020 Part-time 3 97 110

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 285
2022 Full-time 26 74 235

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 80 20 285
2022 Full-time 77 23 235

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 285
2022 Full-time 4 96 235

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 285
2022 Full-time 0 100 235

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 285
2022 Full-time 9 91 235

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 285
2022 Full-time 6 94 235

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 285
2022 Full-time 12 88 235

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 275
2022 Full-time 29 71 235

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 275
2022 Full-time 24 76 235

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 275
2022 Full-time 15 85 235

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 275
2022 Full-time 10 90 235

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 275
2022 Full-time 27 73 235

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 275
2022 Full-time 22 78 235

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 275
2022 Full-time 6 94 235

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 275
2022 Full-time 3 97 235

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 275
2022 Full-time 9 91 235

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 275
2022 Full-time 20 80 235

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 235

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 275
2022 Full-time 18 82 235

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 275
2022 Full-time 0 100 235

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 285
2022 Full-time 30 70 240

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 285
2022 Full-time 12 88 240

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 285
2022 Full-time 4 96 240

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 285
2022 Full-time 11 89 240

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 285
2022 Full-time 3 97 240

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 285
2022 Full-time 6 94 240

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 285
2022 Full-time 5 95 240

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 285
2022 Full-time 8 92 240

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 45 285
2022 Full-time 50 50 240

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 275
2022 Full-time 7 93 225

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 275
2022 Full-time 18 82 225

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 275
2022 Full-time 2 98 225

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 275
2022 Full-time 2 98 225

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 275
2022 Full-time 2 98 225

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 275
2022 Full-time 3 97 225

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 275
2022 Full-time 12 88 225

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 275
2022 Full-time 17 83 225

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 275
2022 Full-time 10 90 225

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 275
2022 Full-time 24 76 225

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 275
2022 Full-time 5 95 225

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 275
2022 Full-time 45 55 225

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 275
2022 Full-time 2 98 225

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 36 275
2022 Full-time 62 38 225

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 275

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 275
2022 Full-time 17 83 225

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 12 16 3 4 43 8 54 14 3460
2024 Part-time 21 10 11 0 3 47 9 68 7 85
2022 Full-time 16 13 14 3 3 44 8 59 11 3825
2022 Part-time 18 8 9 1 0 48 17 72 4 145
2020 Full-time 19 15 17 2 2 38 6 61 8 3485
2020 Part-time 21 15 10 3 1 37 13 72 7 110
2019 Full-time 19 15 19 3 3 33 9 58 10 3700
2019 Part-time 16 12 20 1 0 39 11 58 3 70

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 30 16 4 4 16 2 70 10 3460
2024 Part-time 36 31 14 0 3 16 0 80 4 85
2022 Full-time 31 31 14 4 3 16 2 75 8 3830
2022 Part-time 37 29 9 2 0 18 5 85 3 145
2020 Full-time 37 31 15 3 2 11 1 77 5 3485
2020 Part-time 41 26 13 2 1 17 0 80 4 110
2019 Full-time 36 30 15 3 3 12 2 76 7 3710
2019 Part-time 34 29 13 0 1 21 2 82 1 70

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 3455
2024 Part-time 14 86 85
2022 Full-time 13 87 3830
2022 Part-time 10 90 145
2020 Full-time 10 90 3480
2020 Part-time 9 91 110
2019 Full-time 14 86 3705
2019 Part-time 7 93 70

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 38 600
2024 Part-time 64 36 10
2022 Full-time 57 43 505
2022 Part-time 69 31 15
2020 Full-time 45 55 355
2020 Part-time 65 35 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 31 600
2024 Part-time 67 33 10
2022 Full-time 63 37 505
2022 Part-time 75 25 15
2020 Full-time 75 25 360
2020 Part-time 100 0 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 35 8 11 9 0 0 72 20 415
2022 Full-time 39 36 8 11 3 1 0 77 15 320
2022 Part-time 44 36 13 0 0 0 6 86 0 15
2020 Full-time 43 38 8 6 3 0 2 83 9 270
2020 Part-time 39 45 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 33 9 7 5 3 2 78 12 3460
2024 Part-time 59 21 3 9 1 4 3 86 11 85
2022 Full-time 47 32 7 5 3 3 2 84 8 3830
2022 Part-time 53 30 6 4 0 1 5 89 5 145
2020 Full-time 47 32 9 5 2 3 3 83 7 3485
2020 Part-time 48 27 12 3 4 2 4 79 8 110
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 27 7 6 5 1 1 82 10 3460
2024 Part-time 65 21 4 3 5 2 0 88 8 85
2022 Full-time 56 27 6 5 4 2 0 84 9 3835
2022 Part-time 63 22 7 4 2 0 2 87 6 145
2020 Full-time 51 29 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 3480
2020 Part-time 56 23 7 7 3 4 0 82 10 110

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 5 11 8 38 7 26 69 14 3450
2024 Part-time 1 0 13 3 44 8 30 77 1 85
2022 Full-time 3 4 11 7 42 7 27 73 11 3820
2022 Part-time 3 4 6 5 42 4 36 78 11 145

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 38 18 9 6 4 0 66 15 3460
2024 Part-time 33 44 6 5 5 7 0 83 11 85
2022 Full-time 33 41 13 6 4 3 0 76 11 3830
2022 Part-time 36 46 10 3 2 3 0 85 5 145
2020 Full-time 50 37 8 3 1 1 0 87 4 3490
2020 Part-time 41 38 12 4 0 3 1 83 4 110
2019 Full-time 40 38 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 3705
2019 Part-time 47 32 10 4 3 4 0 83 7 70

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 25 36 21 8 3455
2024 Part-time 12 27 38 16 6 85
2022 Full-time 10 28 36 20 6 3830
2022 Part-time 15 27 31 22 5 145

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 27 11 4 3 3 1 81 8 3460
2024 Part-time 68 14 6 0 2 7 3 92 2 85
2022 Full-time 55 27 9 3 2 3 1 85 6 3830
2022 Part-time 66 23 6 3 0 1 2 91 3 145
2020 Full-time 51 27 12 4 2 3 1 82 6 3470
2020 Part-time 61 23 7 3 1 4 2 88 4 110

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 26 9 10 9 1 1 71 19 3460
2024 Part-time 56 13 7 11 11 2 0 70 23 85
2022 Full-time 48 25 9 10 7 2 0 74 17 3835
2022 Part-time 50 26 9 8 4 1 2 79 12 145
2020 Full-time 40 28 11 11 7 1 1 70 18 3480
2020 Part-time 44 27 7 10 9 3 0 73 20 110

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 37 17 12 9 2 0 62 21 3460
2024 Part-time 42 35 6 9 6 3 0 79 15 85
2022 Full-time 30 40 13 9 6 2 0 72 15 3830
2022 Part-time 42 44 7 2 2 3 0 89 4 145
2020 Full-time 38 33 14 9 4 1 0 72 13 3485
2020 Part-time 49 32 9 4 3 3 0 84 7 110
2019 Full-time 31 35 15 10 7 1 0 67 17 3710
2019 Part-time 37 33 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 70

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 47 16 12 6 1 1 66 18 955
2022 Full-time 21 51 11 13 3 1 0 73 16 1000

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 27 16 8 10 1 3 37 63 3445
2024 Part-time 34 37 14 7 6 0 2 35 65 85
2022 Full-time 35 27 16 8 11 0 3 3810
2022 Part-time 35 31 13 6 10 2 2 145
2020 Full-time 40 29 16 8 5 1 1 3480
2020 Part-time 42 31 12 8 5 1 1 110
2019 Full-time 27 29 20 12 11 0 1 3710
2019 Part-time 28 19 24 17 11 0 0 70

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 28 28 14 11 0 1 19 81 3445
2024 Part-time 36 21 30 4 3 0 6 39 61 85
2022 Full-time 18 28 26 14 13 0 1 3820
2022 Part-time 34 36 17 6 4 2 1 145
2020 Full-time 18 27 27 16 11 1 0 3490
2020 Part-time 38 40 12 6 3 1 0 110
2019 Full-time 21 29 26 14 8 0 1 3710
2019 Part-time 37 27 18 11 5 0 2 70

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 29 23 11 9 0 2 26 74 3445
2024 Part-time 50 16 19 8 1 0 6 54 46 85
2022 Full-time 26 30 21 12 9 0 2 3815
2022 Part-time 43 35 12 5 1 2 1 145
2020 Full-time 27 29 22 13 8 1 1 3480
2020 Part-time 53 30 7 7 1 1 1 110
2019 Full-time 28 31 23 10 7 0 1 3680
2019 Part-time 47 21 13 15 2 0 2 70

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 24 22 13 14 2 2 25 75 3455
2024 Part-time 40 20 17 8 7 1 7 43 57 85
2022 Full-time 23 25 22 13 14 1 2 3825
2022 Part-time 46 25 12 10 3 3 1 145
2020 Full-time 26 25 21 14 11 1 1 3475
2020 Part-time 52 25 11 7 4 1 1 110
2019 Full-time 24 26 22 14 12 1 1 3690
2019 Part-time 46 23 15 7 6 1 2 70

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 23 11 5 4 1 8 52 48 3450
2024 Part-time 66 12 9 1 2 0 10 73 27 85
2022 Full-time 47 23 12 6 6 0 6 3825
2022 Part-time 64 21 7 2 1 1 5 145
2020 Full-time 42 25 16 8 6 0 4 3475
2020 Part-time 70 16 6 3 1 1 3 110
2019 Full-time 51 23 12 5 4 0 5 3695
2019 Part-time 69 16 7 1 0 1 6 70

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 25 20 11 14 0 1 29 71 3455
2024 Part-time 48 26 12 8 4 0 2 49 51 85
2022 Full-time 31 27 19 10 11 0 1 3820
2022 Part-time 40 27 20 7 4 0 1 145
2020 Full-time 27 28 21 12 10 0 1 3480
2020 Part-time 37 25 25 8 5 1 0 110
2019 Full-time 36 29 19 9 7 0 1 3705
2019 Part-time 50 26 13 6 1 2 2 70

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 30 20 9 8 1 2 31 69 3445
2024 Part-time 50 24 15 6 1 1 3 52 48 85
2022 Full-time 32 31 18 8 7 1 2 3820
2022 Part-time 52 35 4 3 2 2 2 145
2020 Full-time 35 34 18 7 4 1 2 3480
2020 Part-time 58 26 7 6 1 2 1 110
2019 Full-time 30 34 21 9 5 1 1 3700
2019 Part-time 41 21 26 6 1 4 2 70

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 31 22 11 10 1 1 25 75 3450
2024 Part-time 52 18 16 4 7 0 3 54 46 85
2022 Full-time 28 31 21 10 8 1 2 3825
2022 Part-time 41 31 17 5 3 1 3 145
2020 Full-time 28 33 22 10 6 1 1 3475
2020 Part-time 49 31 13 2 3 1 1 110
2019 Full-time 28 32 23 11 5 0 1 3710
2019 Part-time 38 26 19 13 3 0 2 70

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 30 18 9 9 0 2 34 66 3455
2024 Part-time 45 22 18 6 4 0 5 47 53 85
2022 Full-time 34 30 18 8 7 0 2 3830
2022 Part-time 43 30 17 4 4 1 0 145
2020 Full-time 36 31 18 9 5 0 1 3475
2020 Part-time 45 34 12 8 0 1 1 110
2019 Full-time 32 31 20 10 6 1 1 3695
2019 Part-time 41 27 20 5 5 0 2 70

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 27 13 7 7 1 2 45 55 3445
2024 Part-time 52 18 16 7 1 0 6 55 45 85
2022 Full-time 49 25 12 6 6 1 2 3825
2022 Part-time 65 23 5 2 2 2 2 145
2020 Full-time 48 25 13 6 6 1 1 3475
2020 Part-time 66 23 4 4 1 1 2 110
2019 Full-time 45 26 14 8 6 1 1 3705
2019 Part-time 57 20 16 3 1 1 2 70

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 25 11 6 5 0 2 52 48 3455
2024 Part-time 51 23 12 4 5 0 6 54 46 85
2022 Full-time 52 25 11 5 4 0 2 3825
2022 Part-time 52 29 8 6 4 2 0 145
2020 Full-time 27 32 23 11 6 0 1 3485
2020 Part-time 30 27 26 12 4 0 0 110

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 31 18 8 7 0 1 35 65 3445
2024 Part-time 51 26 15 2 3 0 3 53 47 85
2022 Full-time 35 31 18 9 5 0 1 3825
2022 Part-time 44 34 12 7 1 2 1 145
2020 Full-time 29 33 21 10 6 0 1 3485
2020 Part-time 37 38 12 8 4 0 1 110
2019 Full-time 37 30 19 8 4 0 1 3695
2019 Part-time 41 27 21 8 3 0 0 70

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 18 13 10 17 0 4 40 60 3440
2024 Part-time 59 9 15 4 8 0 5 62 38 85
2022 Full-time 46 21 14 7 8 1 4 3820
2022 Part-time 58 17 9 5 3 4 5 145
2020 Full-time 45 30 15 5 3 0 1 3465
2020 Part-time 57 24 8 4 2 0 4 110
2019 Full-time 56 23 11 5 3 0 2 3685
2019 Part-time 59 20 13 3 4 0 2 70

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 29 13 6 7 0 2 44 56 3440
2024 Part-time 60 22 11 4 1 0 2 61 39 85
2022 Full-time 43 31 14 6 4 0 2 3820
2022 Part-time 48 28 15 5 2 1 0 145
2020 Full-time 29 34 22 9 5 0 0 3470
2020 Part-time 37 28 24 5 4 0 1 110

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 11 4 2 3 1 9 78 22 3450
2024 Part-time 75 1 7 3 5 1 10 83 17 85

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 13 7 4 6 1 8 68 32 3455
2024 Part-time 69 8 7 0 7 0 9 76 24 85

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 10 5 3 3 2 6 77 23 3455
2024 Part-time 75 7 4 1 2 0 11 84 16 85
2022 Full-time 75 9 4 2 3 2 6 3825
2022 Part-time 87 7 1 0 0 1 5 145
2020 Full-time 79 9 4 2 2 1 3 3475
2020 Part-time 86 4 6 1 2 0 2 110
2019 Full-time 72 12 5 3 4 1 3 3695
2019 Part-time 74 18 4 1 0 0 3 70

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 19 7 3 3 1 3 68 32 3445
2024 Part-time 77 7 5 1 2 0 8 83 17 85
2022 Full-time 68 18 6 2 2 0 4 3825
2022 Part-time 79 14 3 1 1 1 2 145
2020 Full-time 70 20 5 2 1 0 2 3465
2020 Part-time 82 13 1 3 0 0 2 110
2019 Full-time 58 25 9 3 2 0 2 3685
2019 Part-time 66 19 11 4 0 0 0 70

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 15 7 4 6 1 3 67 33 3450
2024 Part-time 68 11 10 2 3 0 7 73 27 85
2022 Full-time 67 15 7 4 4 0 4 3820
2022 Part-time 84 9 2 1 1 1 2 145
2020 Full-time 68 17 7 4 3 0 2 3470
2020 Part-time 81 14 1 3 1 0 1 110
2019 Full-time 61 18 9 5 5 0 2 3685
2019 Part-time 69 15 10 3 2 1 0 70

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 11 4 2 2 0 20 77 23 3445
2024 Part-time 71 1 4 0 0 0 25 94 6 85
2022 Full-time 64 10 4 1 1 0 20 3820
2022 Part-time 79 3 2 0 0 1 16 145
2020 Full-time 62 12 4 1 1 0 20 3470
2020 Part-time 70 6 3 1 0 0 21 110
2019 Full-time 59 12 5 2 1 0 21 3665
2019 Part-time 68 5 0 4 2 2 19 70

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 16 6 2 1 1 6 74 26 3450
2024 Part-time 79 2 10 0 1 0 8 86 14 85
2022 Full-time 72 14 5 1 1 1 6 3810
2022 Part-time 83 7 1 1 0 1 6 145
2020 Full-time 70 18 5 2 1 1 3 3485
2020 Part-time 81 11 2 0 1 0 4 110
2019 Full-time 71 16 6 1 1 0 4 3680
2019 Part-time 78 11 2 4 2 0 4 70

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 18 9 4 6 1 4 62 38 3460
2024 Part-time 60 13 9 3 12 0 4 63 37 85
2022 Full-time 72 12 5 2 3 1 5 3830
2022 Part-time 60 23 8 3 3 0 3 145
2020 Full-time 74 14 5 2 2 1 2 3485
2020 Part-time 57 15 14 6 8 0 1 110
2019 Full-time 75 12 5 2 2 1 3 3690
2019 Part-time 67 13 5 0 10 2 3 70

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 26 13 4 4 0 4 51 49 3455
2024 Part-time 55 17 19 4 1 0 4 58 42 85
2022 Full-time 49 26 13 4 3 1 4 3820
2022 Part-time 53 20 15 8 1 1 1 145
2020 Full-time 45 29 16 6 3 0 1 3480
2020 Part-time 42 31 15 8 4 0 0 110
2019 Full-time 54 26 12 4 2 0 2 3690
2019 Part-time 50 27 16 1 2 2 2 70

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 29 41 14 7 0 0 37 22 3460
2024 Part-time 20 53 19 5 1 2 0 74 7 85
2022 Full-time 10 32 39 13 6 0 0 42 19 3835
2022 Part-time 24 47 24 4 0 0 0 71 5 145
2020 Full-time 15 33 34 13 4 0 0 48 18 3490
2020 Part-time 23 46 24 4 2 1 0 70 6 110
2019 Full-time 18 35 33 10 4 0 0 53 14 3715
2019 Part-time 30 36 26 7 1 0 0 66 8 70

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 22 39 19 8 0 0 27 34 3455
2024 Part-time 3 15 35 22 23 1 0 46 19 85
2022 Full-time 9 19 39 22 10 0 1 32 28 3820
2022 Part-time 3 10 34 26 27 0 0 53 13 145
2020 Full-time 10 19 37 23 10 0 0 33 29 3485
2020 Part-time 3 11 38 34 14 1 0 48 14 110
2019 Full-time 8 15 38 26 12 0 0 38 23 3680
2019 Part-time 1 14 35 31 18 1 0 49 15 70
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 63 3460
2024 Part-time 32 45 85
2022 Full-time 21 62 3835
2022 Part-time 33 42 145
2020 Full-time 25 56 3495
2020 Part-time 39 42 110

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 700
2024 Part-time 73 27 30
2022 Full-time 42 58 795
2022 Part-time 53 47 50
2020 Full-time 44 56 880
2020 Part-time 53 47 45

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 15 10 6 7 3 19 52 48 3460
2024 Part-time 43 3 1 8 2 1 42 75 25 85
2022 Full-time 42 15 10 5 6 3 19 3830
2022 Part-time 41 13 5 1 3 9 27 145
2020 Full-time 45 17 13 7 6 2 11 3485
2020 Part-time 55 10 3 6 1 5 19 110
2019 Full-time 40 18 14 10 10 1 7 3630
2019 Part-time 42 17 11 10 6 5 9 70

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 18 14 18 31 3 4 33 53 700
2024 Part-time 22 32 11 2 26 3 4 58 30 30
2022 Full-time 9 21 16 18 29 2 6 32 51 795
2022 Part-time 19 20 19 21 17 2 3 40 40 50
2020 Full-time 15 24 15 19 21 1 6 41 42 880
2020 Part-time 16 34 7 13 19 0 11 56 37 45

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 16 12 20 42 2 3 23 65 700
2024 Part-time 16 22 13 7 29 0 15 44 41 30
2022 Full-time 5 18 13 19 40 2 3 25 62 795
2022 Part-time 6 27 10 32 18 2 6 36 54 50
2020 Full-time 9 19 14 22 32 1 3 29 56 880
2020 Part-time 12 20 9 23 25 4 8 36 54 45
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