2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 41 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 37 15 6 6 0 0 73 12 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 38 15 9 7 0 0 69 15 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 39 15 8 5 0 0 71 14 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 39 14 6 4 0 0 77 10 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 39 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 2985
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 37 7 7 4 2 0 81 11 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 40 12 7 3 0 0 79 9 3185
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 38 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 355

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 44 14 7 9 0 0 70 16 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 33 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 36 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 30 16 10 9 0 0 65 19 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 35 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 36 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 42 17 13 3 0 0 67 16 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 35 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 37 13 9 7 1 0 71 16 360

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 36 9 2 2 0 0 87 5 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 34 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 34 14 5 3 0 0 78 9 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 29 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 34 13 5 1 0 0 82 6 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 34 11 4 2 0 0 84 5 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 32 12 5 3 0 0 81 7 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 34 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 3160
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 31 12 3 3 0 0 83 6 355

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 37 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 38 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 39 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 34 7 9 4 1 0 79 13 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 36 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 39 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2985
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 25 12 3 3 0 0 83 5 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 3185
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 37 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 360

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 38 8 6 4 1 1 82 10 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 28 16 5 4 1 0 75 9 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 36 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 28 15 8 7 0 0 69 15 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 28 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 33 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 2985
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 26 19 1 1 2 0 79 2 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 30 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 26 17 8 4 1 0 71 12 355

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 43 7 5 5 2 1 83 10 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 31 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 38 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 28 13 12 7 0 0 69 18 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 29 13 7 3 1 0 76 11 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 35 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 27 18 1 1 2 0 79 2 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 33 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 3165
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 32 14 8 5 1 1 72 13 355

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 33 13 6 6 3 1 75 12 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 20 17 7 7 3 0 68 14 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 27 17 12 8 5 0 61 21 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 22 18 12 14 2 1 54 27 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 24 17 8 6 5 1 67 16 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 25 17 10 7 5 0 63 18 2985
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 20 15 7 3 6 0 74 11 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 26 17 9 5 3 1 68 14 3185
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 22 18 12 9 3 0 60 21 360
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 29 13 3 3 1 8 79 7 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 28 14 3 2 1 14 77 6 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 28 10 4 3 1 4 82 7 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 27 13 7 7 4 8 68 16 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 26 13 5 3 1 12 77 8 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 29 10 3 1 1 3 85 4 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 30 22 4 3 0 9 68 8 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 26 13 3 2 1 3 82 5 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 25 17 5 3 3 5 74 8 355

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 30 7 4 6 0 2 82 11 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 26 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 30 9 5 4 0 1 81 10 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 35 7 7 6 2 1 79 13 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 28 7 5 2 0 1 85 7 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 31 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 32 11 4 1 0 4 83 6 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 29 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 3185
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 31 12 5 4 1 0 78 9 360

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 33 11 4 5 0 0 81 8 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 23 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 27 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 30 10 4 7 1 0 79 11 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 64 22 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 25 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 20 13 3 1 0 2 83 4 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 61 24 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 3190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 28 11 5 4 0 1 80 9 360

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 32 11 8 8 8 0 70 17 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 25 14 7 6 15 0 69 15 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 29 14 9 9 8 0 66 19 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 23 12 9 9 11 0 66 20 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 24 11 7 4 13 0 74 12 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 31 12 7 5 7 0 74 13 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 32 13 0 2 17 0 82 3 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 29 12 6 3 9 0 77 10 3185
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 27 16 6 4 10 0 71 12 355

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 27 13 12 10 4 0 63 23 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 28 16 12 11 6 0 60 24 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 30 16 12 12 3 0 58 25 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 28 16 10 13 3 0 59 24 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 28 15 10 8 4 0 66 19 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 32 15 10 8 3 0 66 18 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 35 13 4 2 13 0 78 7 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 33 14 8 4 3 0 73 13 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 31 15 11 5 3 0 67 17 355

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 29 19 15 10 4 0 54 26 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 24 19 15 11 10 0 50 29 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 28 19 15 13 6 0 50 29 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 20 21 16 14 4 0 47 31 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 25 18 12 10 8 0 57 24 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 30 17 13 10 5 0 58 25 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 25 25 4 3 14 0 62 9 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 33 18 12 5 5 0 63 18 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 34 17 14 5 7 0 60 21 355

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 30 11 13 17 2 0 58 31 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 30 18 13 12 3 0 55 27 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 30 18 16 14 3 0 50 32 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 25 21 13 17 2 0 49 30 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 30 13 14 11 4 0 61 26 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 33 15 15 11 2 0 58 27 2985
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 28 21 11 4 10 0 60 17 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 38 16 12 6 2 0 65 19 3185
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 31 19 14 8 4 0 57 23 360
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 28 21 11 9 1 1 58 20 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 33 17 8 7 1 0 67 15 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 35 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 32 15 8 11 0 0 67 18 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 35 15 8 6 1 0 71 14 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 33 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 2985
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 38 19 7 4 0 0 70 11 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 37 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 3190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 36 15 8 8 0 1 68 17 360

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 45 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 32 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 44 9 9 4 0 0 77 13 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 37 10 11 3 0 1 76 14 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 36 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 43 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 38 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 40 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 3170
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 42 13 9 3 0 0 74 12 355

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 31 14 9 5 0 2 72 15 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 30 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 32 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 30 8 9 10 1 1 73 19 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 31 8 5 3 1 0 83 8 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 32 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 31 24 6 3 0 0 68 8 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 31 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 3190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 34 12 6 4 1 1 78 10 355

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 39 8 6 9 0 0 77 15 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 34 10 11 3 0 1 76 14 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 38 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 32 13 13 5 0 1 68 19 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 37 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 40 12 9 4 0 1 75 13 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 34 12 12 1 2 0 73 14 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 37 12 8 3 0 1 77 11 3170
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 41 10 10 3 0 1 77 13 355

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 25 18 4 4 0 3 74 8 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 23 11 3 2 2 2 83 6 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 24 11 5 4 1 1 78 10 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 24 12 5 6 3 2 76 12 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 23 10 2 3 2 2 84 6 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 24 9 4 3 1 1 83 8 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 24 21 5 1 3 1 71 6 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 23 11 4 3 2 2 81 8 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 28 10 6 5 2 2 79 11 360

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 30 18 8 8 2 0 66 17 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 28 20 12 9 5 1 57 22 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 35 18 11 9 2 0 61 21 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 29 22 8 7 2 0 62 15 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 33 16 10 7 5 0 65 18 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 36 15 10 6 3 0 69 16 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 30 26 7 3 3 0 63 10 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 33 17 10 5 3 0 66 16 3175
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 36 16 10 9 3 1 64 20 355

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 27 8 4 4 0 4 55 45 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 22 11 6 7 2 8 49 51 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 25 15 8 7 1 5 43 57 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 18 11 5 2 1 7 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 21 11 6 5 2 7 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 24 14 6 6 1 5 2985
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 18 13 5 1 3 4 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 23 14 6 4 1 4 3195
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 25 12 5 2 1 4 360

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 6 12 2 5 2 8 72 28 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 10 9 4 5 3 17 66 34 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 11 8 3 5 2 14 68 32 2700

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 12 4 2 4 1 3 77 23 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 8 5 3 3 5 10 79 21 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 10 5 2 4 5 8 76 24 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 10 7 2 4 6 7 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 7 3 3 3 7 7 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 9 4 2 2 5 6 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 79 3 6 0 1 6 4 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 75 9 5 2 2 4 3 3175
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 8 5 2 4 4 4 355

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 83 5 3 0 0 1 8 91 9 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 8 3 2 2 2 15 82 18 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 6 3 1 3 2 14 84 16 2700

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 10 6 0 1 0 4 82 18 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 10 6 3 5 2 12 72 28 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 11 6 3 5 2 12 70 30 2700

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 29 14 14 14 2 1 57 29 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 27 13 17 20 3 2 47 39 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 32 13 15 16 2 2 54 32 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 29 14 14 14 6 2 55 30 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 28 12 16 15 4 3 54 33 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 34 12 13 12 2 2 62 26 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 23 22 17 11 3 1 48 29 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 27 16 15 12 3 2 55 28 3190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 25 17 14 13 3 2 53 28 355

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 43 8 14 6 0 3 72 20 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 34 17 11 8 1 1 63 20 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 38 13 10 8 0 0 70 18 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 31 13 10 13 0 0 63 23 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 34 15 13 9 0 1 64 21 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 38 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 37 20 15 5 0 0 61 19 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 38 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 3175
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 36 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 355

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 37 13 8 6 0 3 73 14 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 30 20 9 7 0 1 63 17 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 35 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 30 17 13 6 0 1 64 19 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 33 19 9 6 0 1 66 16 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 36 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 40 16 5 5 1 0 74 10 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 35 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 3185
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 31 15 10 7 1 1 67 17 355

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 47 10 10 3 0 0 78 12 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 34 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 28 15 8 4 1 1 72 12 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 36 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 38 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 38 18 3 1 0 0 78 4 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 40 11 7 2 0 0 79 10 3170
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 41 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 350

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 32 22 11 8 5 1 57 19 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 34 22 11 6 6 0 59 18 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 39 19 10 6 4 0 64 17 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 28 22 17 6 5 1 53 24 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 36 16 11 5 5 1 65 18 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 41 15 8 5 3 0 72 13 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 34 27 7 1 3 2 63 8 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 41 18 9 3 4 0 70 12 3185
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 39 18 12 5 3 1 64 18 355

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 33 6 5 8 0 0 81 13 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 25 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 30 12 12 11 0 0 65 23 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 27 14 9 7 1 0 70 16 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 30 8 5 3 1 0 85 7 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 20 24 0 6 0 0 70 6 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 31 11 7 3 0 0 79 11 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 31 13 7 5 1 1 74 12 355

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 27 9 5 2 1 1 84 7 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 32 13 5 3 1 0 78 8 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 34 16 7 5 0 1 73 11 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 31 7 3 4 1 1 86 7 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 30 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 33 15 8 6 0 0 71 13 2985
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 30 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 34 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 30 19 9 7 1 0 64 17 355

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 22 7 5 6 1 5 81 12 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 16 5 2 1 2 1 92 3 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 23 6 3 4 2 1 87 7 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 25 11 6 6 3 3 77 12 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 72 17 3 3 2 2 2 92 4 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 22 5 2 2 2 1 91 4 2980

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 47 23 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 48 26 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 30 32 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 33 23 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 41 26 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 29 32 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 48 37 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 38 35 3190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 40 35 355

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 39 18 4 11 9 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 30 21 11 5 9 185
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 33 30 9 9 10 990
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 26 25 3 19 10 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 21 25 11 22 8 265
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 35 35 5 7 8 1150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 31 38 4 6 6 850
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 42 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 31 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 40 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 31 10 5 2 1 0 84 7 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 33 7 3 2 0 0 88 4 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 35 13 2 3 0 0 82 5 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 35 8 4 1 0 0 86 5 3175
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 39 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 355

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 42 18 7 5 0 0 70 11 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 39 18 7 4 1 0 71 11 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 42 16 11 6 1 0 67 16 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 35 18 6 8 1 1 68 14 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 42 15 8 2 2 0 75 10 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 44 14 10 4 1 0 72 14 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 45 18 2 1 5 0 78 4 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 44 13 6 2 1 0 78 8 3185
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 44 17 8 2 1 1 72 10 355

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 21 30 20 19 4 2 41 27 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 15 30 27 16 1 3 45 24 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 24 35 18 9 0 2 28 37 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 19 28 21 13 1 4 37 34 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 15 31 26 17 1 4 45 23 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 22 36 21 10 1 3 32 31 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 26 27 24 14 1 0 38 34 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 20 37 23 11 1 1 34 28 3190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 23 34 21 8 1 1 30 36 355

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 21 26 14 16 3 3 32 39 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 15 22 24 21 2 7 49 27 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 26 30 16 8 1 3 25 44 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 15 25 22 13 2 6 39 34 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 14 29 23 18 2 6 45 24 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 22 32 18 9 1 3 29 38 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 18 29 17 20 3 2 38 31 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 19 31 23 13 2 2 37 30 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 22 29 21 8 2 4 31 38 355

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 6 21 36 27 3 3 67 11 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 12 25 28 23 0 3 53 21 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 17 32 25 13 1 2 40 27 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 11 21 31 26 1 4 59 19 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 12 25 29 23 1 3 54 20 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 16 30 26 16 1 2 43 25 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 9 22 33 29 3 2 65 11 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 15 32 28 15 1 1 44 24 3175
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 14 29 32 17 1 1 50 20 355

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 19 24 18 26 3 1 46 29 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 16 21 22 21 2 4 46 32 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 22 26 17 13 2 4 32 41 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 15 28 16 23 1 7 42 28 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 14 22 23 25 2 6 52 24 865
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 19 25 21 16 2 4 40 33 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 9 34 27 26 0 2 53 12 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 20 26 23 17 1 2 41 32 3175
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 23 24 25 13 1 2 39 36 355

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 13 20 25 23 8 3 54 24 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 9 16 23 30 8 9 64 17 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 14 26 24 18 3 5 46 26 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 16 20 13 21 9 9 41 35 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 14 20 20 26 6 9 54 23 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 17 25 23 17 4 5 44 29 2985
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 16 31 14 25 6 1 42 24 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 13 22 28 23 4 3 55 21 3170
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 16 24 29 14 3 2 46 29 350

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 18 28 20 17 5 3 41 29 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 18 26 21 19 3 4 43 29 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 20 31 18 11 2 3 31 36 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 19 22 18 19 3 6 41 35 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 15 31 20 18 4 6 42 24 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 19 32 19 13 2 3 34 32 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 12 27 26 22 3 2 51 20 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 17 33 24 14 2 2 40 26 3175
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 20 34 20 11 2 2 32 32 355

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 12 26 25 26 5 2 55 18 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 16 31 22 15 1 2 38 31 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 12 32 29 17 1 3 47 19 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 13 29 27 18 2 4 48 22 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 14 33 27 17 1 2 46 19 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 14 33 27 19 1 2 47 19 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 9 33 28 20 3 2 50 15 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 17 36 26 12 1 1 39 24 3185
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 18 37 22 12 1 1 35 27 355

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 31 25 13 13 1 1 48 26 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 29 21 14 14 3 0 49 29 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 31 19 19 15 3 0 45 35 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 25 20 17 16 0 0 47 33 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 29 18 15 9 5 0 55 26 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 34 18 17 11 2 0 53 29 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 38 23 10 1 2 0 65 12 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 40 18 12 4 3 0 65 16 3160
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 36 21 13 7 2 0 58 21 360

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 34 11 3 3 1 0 82 6 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 25 7 5 3 3 0 84 8 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 28 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 21 12 7 7 3 0 73 14 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 24 6 4 3 3 0 86 8 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 26 6 5 4 1 0 86 8 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 35 8 4 6 1 0 82 10 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 27 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 3175
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 30 8 8 5 2 0 78 13 355

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 32 6 5 1 0 0 87 7 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 26 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 31 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 26 8 5 5 1 0 82 10 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 23 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 26 4 4 2 0 0 90 5 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 41 2 1 1 0 0 95 3 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 61 28 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 3155
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 32 9 6 1 1 0 85 6 355

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 32 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 31 11 4 1 2 1 84 5 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 33 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 29 21 3 3 2 0 72 6 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 31 10 3 1 2 1 85 5 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 32 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 44 17 3 1 3 0 78 4 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 33 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 3170
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 35 12 4 3 2 0 81 8 355

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 34 10 9 4 2 0 76 13 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 35 15 6 5 5 0 73 11 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 38 14 8 7 3 0 71 15 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 30 17 6 5 3 0 71 11 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 33 12 6 5 4 1 76 12 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 38 12 6 5 2 0 78 11 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 40 18 2 1 1 0 78 3 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 38 12 5 2 2 0 80 8 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 36 16 5 3 1 0 76 8 355

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 33 13 1 4 8 4 79 6 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 31 12 4 3 10 1 78 8 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 36 12 6 4 6 1 76 11 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 36 10 6 3 9 0 79 10 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 33 12 4 2 10 1 80 7 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 38 10 5 3 6 1 81 8 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 29 17 0 1 7 0 80 1 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 34 11 4 2 4 0 83 6 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 36 15 4 2 3 1 79 6 360

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 30 7 5 3 1 1 84 8 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 34 9 3 3 0 0 84 7 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 37 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 29 12 4 6 0 0 78 10 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 30 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 34 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 2985
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 34 7 2 1 2 0 90 4 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 33 9 2 4 1 0 85 6 355

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 20 13 7 6 6 5 71 14 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 25 13 5 4 13 8 73 11 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 26 13 7 6 7 5 71 14 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 26 12 5 4 10 7 74 11 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 23 11 4 4 10 7 77 10 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 28 9 5 4 7 5 80 10 2980

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 22 15 7 6 5 5 69 14 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 23 14 7 3 12 9 70 13 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 26 13 8 6 8 5 71 15 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 25 10 7 4 8 9 75 14 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 23 12 4 4 10 7 76 10 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 27 10 5 4 7 5 79 10 2980

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 23 14 6 3 17 3 70 12 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 22 16 6 3 23 1 67 11 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 25 20 5 3 17 1 65 10 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 19 19 4 2 13 1 70 8 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 23 19 6 2 18 1 66 10 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 27 21 4 2 14 1 67 8 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 34 17 2 1 7 0 79 3 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 34 15 4 2 7 0 78 6 3185
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 35 12 5 2 4 1 81 7 355

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 20 10 11 3 8 3 73 15 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 31 9 5 4 8 4 79 10 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 32 10 6 6 7 4 76 13 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 25 9 9 4 8 2 75 15 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 29 10 5 4 8 5 78 10 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 31 9 5 4 6 3 80 10 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 36 12 3 3 5 1 81 5 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 31 11 5 3 5 2 80 9 3175
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 34 10 5 5 4 2 78 11 360

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 15 15 3 3 38 7 60 12 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 13 20 3 3 44 7 46 13 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 16 22 4 6 37 6 43 18 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 16 18 4 3 35 5 57 12 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 11 19 3 3 48 6 47 13 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 17 21 3 3 40 4 51 12 2980

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 24 11 8 19 30 8 38 43 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 0 32 20 20 21 0 9 50 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 2 14 5 38 31 4 12 67 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 6 26 6 31 27 4 9 54 50

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 36 14 7 5 6 4 71 13 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 23 17 4 4 12 11 69 10 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 30 16 8 6 8 6 64 17 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 28 19 9 7 3 2 63 17 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 22 14 5 3 13 11 70 11 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 29 15 6 4 8 7 71 11 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 49 20 2 4 6 3 71 7 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 28 16 7 4 9 6 69 12 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 30 21 8 3 5 4 65 12 355

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 39 14 7 7 1 0 72 14 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 40 14 8 4 4 2 72 13 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 38 14 10 6 3 1 68 17 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 29 22 10 5 5 1 60 16 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 33 15 9 7 6 2 66 17 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 36 14 11 5 5 1 68 17 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 33 21 7 3 7 4 65 11 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 37 13 10 3 3 1 72 14 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 34 16 10 5 3 1 68 15 355

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 36 22 6 4 0 0 67 11 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 38 17 4 3 3 1 74 8 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 39 18 6 5 2 0 70 11 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 36 20 5 5 2 0 69 11 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 33 18 7 3 4 0 70 11 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 38 19 6 3 2 0 71 9 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 40 25 4 1 2 0 69 5 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 38 15 5 2 2 0 77 7 3175
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 35 19 6 3 1 0 72 9 355

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 29 18 9 10 6 1 59 21 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 27 16 8 10 16 3 59 21 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 23 20 12 13 12 2 48 29 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 20 22 9 13 13 2 48 26 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 22 16 11 10 16 3 55 25 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 23 19 11 10 14 4 52 25 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 29 23 15 7 7 0 52 23 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 24 19 11 9 13 2 54 23 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 23 21 12 11 11 2 50 26 355

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 45 4 8 4 0 0 84 11 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 36 4 11 8 0 0 77 19 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 43 5 10 6 0 0 79 16 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 39 4 10 2 0 2 84 12 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 43 5 6 2 0 0 87 9 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 44 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 40 8 4 3 0 0 85 6 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 45 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 3190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 48 7 11 3 0 0 79 14 355

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 36 4 9 4 0 0 83 12 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 21 7 6 4 0 8 81 11 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 28 9 17 17 0 0 57 34 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 35 8 9 5 0 0 79 14 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 28 9 5 2 1 5 83 7 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 35 9 12 6 0 0 74 17 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 35 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 38 11 13 4 0 1 72 17 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 43 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 355

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 30 9 7 1 0 0 83 7 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 31 10 4 3 0 3 82 7 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 32 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 33 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 30 8 6 2 0 3 84 7 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 34 10 7 3 0 0 80 11 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 29 4 5 0 2 0 91 5 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 34 11 7 2 0 1 80 9 3160
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 36 11 5 2 1 1 81 8 355

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 18 4 4 1 0 3 91 5 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 16 5 4 1 0 1 89 5 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 20 5 6 4 0 1 85 10 2700

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 17 6 4 1 0 3 89 5 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 17 7 5 2 0 1 87 6 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 22 7 8 5 0 1 80 13 2695

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 82 12 2 0 1 0 3 97 1 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 86 10 3 1 0 0 1 96 1 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 11 3 2 1 0 1 93 3 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 80 10 1 1 4 1 2 93 5 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 86 7 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 83 10 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 2980

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 25 10 5 3 4 3 82 8 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 24 9 2 1 5 0 88 3 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 29 14 6 3 4 1 76 9 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 23 9 5 2 6 1 83 7 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 23 11 3 1 5 1 84 4 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 28 15 5 2 4 1 76 8 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 16 8 4 0 9 1 86 5 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 25 13 4 2 5 1 79 6 3190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 26 8 3 2 7 1 86 6 355

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 3190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 355

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 36 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 270

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 77 23 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 39 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 39 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 67 33 270

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 270

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 270

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 270

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 270

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 270

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 60 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 270

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 61 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 44 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 270

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 43 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 270

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 53 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 45 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 270

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 270

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 270

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 270

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 55
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 270

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 270

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 270

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 45 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 270

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 270

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 61 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 270

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 39 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 270

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 270

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 270

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 270

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 270

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 270

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 270

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 270

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 280
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 270

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 265

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 265

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 265

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 265

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 265

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 265

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 265

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 265

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 265

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 265

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 265

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 265

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 240

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 53 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 265

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 270

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 270
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 265

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 17 13 2 3 32 8 71 9 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 7 12 3 3 49 14 51 18 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 12 13 5 5 39 12 52 21 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 17 12 2 3 38 8 68 10 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 8 8 4 4 50 13 57 20 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 12 12 4 4 42 12 57 17 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 27 16 0 4 21 5 72 6 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 14 16 5 3 35 9 59 14 3185
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 17 18 5 4 29 6 57 15 355

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 35 9 6 2 11 2 81 9 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 28 13 5 2 20 2 74 9 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 30 15 5 5 16 2 69 12 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 25 13 5 4 12 2 75 10 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 26 14 5 3 20 2 73 9 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 32 14 4 3 16 2 75 9 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 30 13 1 1 12 1 82 3 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 30 16 4 3 11 1 75 7 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 28 18 5 3 9 1 72 8 355

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 2980
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 3185

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 230
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 210

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 91 9 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 23 230
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 84 16 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 81 19 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 25 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 77 23 210

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 230
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 210

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 230
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 210

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 230
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 210

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 230
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 210

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 230
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 210

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 210

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 210

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 210

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 175

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 210

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 210

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 210

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 210

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 210

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 210

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 210

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 210

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 210

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 230
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 210

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 230
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 210

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 230
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 180

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 230
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 210

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 230
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 210

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 230
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 180

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 230
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 210

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 230
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 210

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 230
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 210

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 170

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 170

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 170

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 170

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 170

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 170

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 170

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 170

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 170

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 170

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 170

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 34 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 170

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 170

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 33 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 30 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 34 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 40 170

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 225

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 170

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 11 20 1 3 33 5 61 7 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 8 14 2 2 49 10 54 12 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 13 16 3 4 42 8 54 15 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 15 18 3 1 32 5 65 6 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 8 11 3 3 52 9 59 13 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 14 14 3 3 42 9 60 11 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 21 16 0 1 26 4 75 2 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 14 16 3 2 39 7 61 9 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 18 21 2 2 30 6 60 7 360

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 31 15 2 4 8 1 77 6 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 27 16 4 3 19 2 72 8 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 31 16 5 4 16 2 70 11 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 27 14 3 2 16 1 77 6 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 26 14 3 3 19 2 75 8 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 32 13 4 3 16 2 76 8 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 28 14 0 1 12 3 82 1 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 30 15 3 2 11 1 77 5 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 31 15 3 2 12 1 77 5 355

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 355

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 27 170
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 425
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 36 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 64 36 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 350
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 10
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 45

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 34 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 82 18 170
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 36 425
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 45 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 72 28 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 40 350
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 83 17 10
2020 Teleworking all of the time 78 22 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 39 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 46 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 31 6 6 9 1 1 80 15 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 35 11 14 9 0 0 67 23 280
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 35 8 12 2 2 1 77 15 115
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 37 9 10 4 1 0 77 13 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 38 8 6 3 0 2 83 10 245

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 48 8 2 3 3 5 85 6 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 31 7 4 3 3 2 85 7 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 32 9 8 5 3 2 77 14 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 28 17 4 2 9 3 74 7 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 30 7 4 2 3 3 85 7 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 33 7 5 3 2 2 84 9 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 26 13 6 3 7 4 75 10 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 31 9 5 2 3 3 83 7 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 34 9 5 2 2 2 84 7 360
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 28 7 7 5 1 3 80 12 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 26 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 27 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 21 8 10 5 4 1 75 16 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 23 6 5 5 2 1 83 11 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 28 6 4 4 1 0 86 8 2985
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 31 5 10 6 4 1 78 17 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 28 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 30 11 7 4 1 1 77 12 355

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 3 15 8 42 3 21 66 14 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 5 10 6 41 9 26 72 12 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 5 11 9 37 7 27 69 13 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 8 14 9 35 6 22 62 18 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 4 11 6 43 7 26 73 10 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 4 10 7 41 7 28 74 11 2970

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 35 23 7 3 5 1 65 11 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 39 17 6 3 3 0 73 10 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 39 17 9 6 4 0 65 17 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 38 16 7 3 4 1 74 10 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 40 13 5 4 3 0 77 10 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 41 13 6 4 3 0 76 11 2985
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 36 18 1 1 2 0 79 3 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 37 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 3185
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 39 11 3 1 2 1 85 4 360

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 21 39 16 11 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 27 36 20 6 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 25 36 21 9 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 30 34 14 8 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 28 34 20 6 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 27 37 20 6 2980

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 30 11 2 3 3 2 83 6 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 25 10 3 2 3 1 85 5 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 26 10 4 3 3 1 81 8 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 23 15 8 3 7 2 72 12 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 25 8 2 2 4 1 87 5 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 27 9 3 2 3 1 85 6 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 36 8 4 1 7 3 85 6 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 27 11 4 2 3 1 82 6 3165
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 27 12 5 3 4 1 80 8 355

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 29 12 7 9 1 2 71 17 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 25 8 10 6 2 1 75 16 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 25 9 10 10 1 0 70 20 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 18 11 16 7 5 1 63 25 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 21 9 12 7 2 1 72 19 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 26 8 8 7 2 0 76 16 2985
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 24 13 13 7 5 1 65 21 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 28 12 11 7 1 0 70 18 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 32 7 13 8 4 2 71 22 355

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 44 14 12 5 2 1 67 18 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 34 16 8 6 3 1 69 14 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 37 17 13 9 2 0 61 22 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 37 17 9 7 3 0 66 17 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 36 13 8 4 3 0 74 13 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 42 12 9 5 2 0 72 15 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 41 17 4 1 2 0 77 6 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 33 14 8 4 1 0 73 13 3185
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 34 17 9 6 2 1 67 15 355

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 52 22 12 6 0 0 60 18 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 41 17 18 10 2 2 54 28 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 47 15 12 6 0 0 67 18 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 34 13 20 0 0 0 68 20 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 38 18 25 4 3 0 53 29 80
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 52 10 12 3 1 0 75 15 915
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 9 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 10
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 50 13 9 2 1 1 76 11 840
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 46 9 12 2 0 1 77 14 95

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 32 15 5 9 4 3 35 65 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 26 14 9 9 1 4 39 61 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 27 16 8 10 0 3 36 64 2685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 23 16 11 7 0 3 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 29 13 8 12 1 3 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 26 17 8 11 0 3 2965
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 30 18 10 3 0 1 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 29 16 7 5 0 1 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 30 15 9 9 1 0 355

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 23 24 7 6 2 2 36 64 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 30 26 12 11 0 2 20 80 710
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 27 29 14 11 0 1 18 82 2685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 29 17 9 10 0 1 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 30 25 13 11 1 2 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 28 27 14 13 0 1 2970
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 32 23 5 4 1 1 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 28 26 15 11 0 0 3190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 25 22 18 11 1 0 355

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 25 18 2 3 2 2 50 50 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 27 18 10 9 0 3 34 66 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 30 24 12 9 0 2 23 77 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 27 15 6 5 0 3 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 30 17 10 8 1 2 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 30 22 12 9 0 1 2970
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 28 14 5 4 1 1 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 29 21 13 8 0 1 3175
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 25 19 13 7 1 2 360

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 24 18 10 12 3 2 34 66 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 22 16 7 9 4 4 42 58 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 24 23 14 15 1 2 21 79 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 23 18 10 10 2 2 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 24 17 10 11 3 3 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 25 23 14 15 1 1 2970
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 27 14 9 5 3 1 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 25 21 14 11 1 1 3175
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 25 21 13 13 2 2 355

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 18 8 3 3 3 7 65 35 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 15 9 2 3 1 11 66 34 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 25 12 6 5 1 7 49 51 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 14 7 3 1 0 10 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 21 8 4 4 1 8 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 24 13 7 7 0 5 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 19 4 3 3 2 5 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 24 16 8 6 0 3 3175
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 25 12 8 4 1 6 355

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 19 17 9 5 2 2 47 53 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 25 16 7 8 1 2 42 58 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 25 20 12 16 0 1 25 75 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 26 14 9 4 1 4 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 24 18 10 7 1 1 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 28 20 11 12 0 1 2970
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 36 6 5 7 0 1 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 28 22 12 11 0 0 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 28 19 14 6 1 1 355

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 27 14 7 4 1 2 47 53 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 26 17 8 7 1 2 41 59 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 31 20 10 8 1 2 29 71 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 32 14 10 7 3 3 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 28 17 7 7 1 4 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 33 18 8 7 1 2 2970
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 32 20 5 1 1 3 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 33 18 7 3 1 1 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 33 17 9 5 2 2 355

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 34 14 8 4 1 2 39 61 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 28 20 6 7 1 2 36 64 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 30 22 12 11 0 1 23 77 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 28 21 9 7 0 2 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 30 17 9 7 1 3 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 31 22 11 8 0 2 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 33 18 7 5 0 0 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 33 21 9 5 1 1 3175
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 32 22 13 6 2 1 355

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 22 15 9 6 1 2 47 53 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 27 13 5 5 1 3 48 52 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 31 19 10 9 0 1 30 70 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 22 20 10 7 0 2 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 26 14 7 6 1 3 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 32 18 9 8 0 2 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 30 17 13 1 0 0 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 32 17 8 5 0 1 3175
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 30 17 11 7 1 1 355

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 30 15 7 3 1 2 44 56 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 23 13 6 5 1 1 53 47 710
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 27 13 7 7 0 2 44 56 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 28 11 6 8 2 1 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 22 13 5 6 1 2 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 26 12 6 5 0 2 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 39 13 5 5 0 0 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 25 12 6 5 1 1 3170
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 25 14 7 8 1 1 360

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 27 9 9 5 1 2 49 51 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 27 10 4 5 1 2 53 47 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 25 12 6 5 0 2 52 48 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 19 15 8 9 0 2 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 25 11 5 4 1 2 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 26 11 5 4 0 2 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 33 18 8 3 0 1 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 32 24 11 6 0 0 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 31 24 9 7 1 1 360

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 34 15 6 3 1 2 40 60 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 28 19 9 7 0 2 35 65 710
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 31 18 8 7 0 1 35 65 2685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 31 11 7 6 0 2 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 29 18 8 4 1 1 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 31 18 9 5 0 1 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 48 8 1 4 0 1 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 32 21 10 6 0 1 3185
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 34 20 11 6 1 1 355

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 20 13 3 5 1 2 58 42 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 12 5 2 4 1 11 73 27 710
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 19 15 12 21 0 2 32 68 2685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 29 8 6 4 1 3 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 14 8 3 4 1 9 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 22 15 9 9 1 2 2970
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 24 9 8 1 0 3 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 29 15 5 2 0 1 3165
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 33 15 5 3 1 1 355

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 29 10 5 2 1 2 54 46 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 26 13 5 8 1 2 46 54 710
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 30 13 7 7 0 2 43 57 2685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 23 11 6 4 0 3 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 30 13 6 4 0 1 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 32 14 6 4 0 1 2970
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 32 14 1 4 1 1 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 34 23 9 5 0 0 3170
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 32 24 8 3 0 1 355

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 81 13 1 0 0 1 3 85 15 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 10 3 1 2 1 10 82 18 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 11 4 2 3 1 9 77 23 2690

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 13 3 2 0 1 3 81 19 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 11 5 3 6 1 9 73 27 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 13 7 4 7 1 8 66 34 2695

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 11 4 1 2 2 2 81 19 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 75 9 4 2 2 2 6 82 18 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 11 5 3 4 2 6 76 24 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 9 3 1 5 0 4 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 75 7 4 2 3 2 7 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 10 4 2 3 2 6 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 82 12 3 0 1 1 1 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 80 9 4 2 2 1 3 3175
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 8 4 4 3 1 3 355

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 15 5 1 2 1 2 76 24 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 74 15 4 1 1 1 4 78 22 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 20 8 3 3 0 4 65 35 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 18 7 1 3 0 3 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 15 4 2 1 1 5 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 18 6 2 2 0 4 2970
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 18 3 0 3 0 3 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 71 20 4 2 1 0 2 3165
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 19 7 3 1 1 2 355

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 15 5 3 3 1 2 74 26 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 71 13 5 3 4 1 3 74 26 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 16 8 4 7 1 3 65 35 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 13 10 2 9 0 3 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 70 14 5 3 3 1 4 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 15 7 4 4 0 4 2970
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 19 0 1 3 0 3 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 69 16 7 4 2 0 1 3170
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 16 6 4 5 1 2 355

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 8 2 0 0 1 18 87 13 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 5 2 1 1 0 26 89 11 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 13 5 2 2 0 19 74 26 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 7 1 1 2 0 20 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 6 2 1 0 1 27 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 11 4 2 1 0 17 2970
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 7 0 1 3 0 15 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 62 12 4 1 1 0 21 3165
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 11 6 1 1 1 18 355

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 17 12 3 0 1 2 67 33 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 74 11 5 1 1 1 8 81 19 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 16 6 2 1 1 6 74 26 2690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 76 10 5 2 2 1 4 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 13 4 1 1 1 7 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 14 5 1 1 1 6 2965
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 75 18 3 0 1 0 3 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 72 17 5 1 1 1 3 3185
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 22 8 2 1 1 2 355

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 17 8 2 7 1 2 66 34 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 16 9 3 4 1 4 67 33 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 18 9 5 7 0 4 60 40 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 16 6 5 3 0 5 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 14 5 2 5 2 5 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 13 5 2 3 0 5 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 22 7 7 4 1 3 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 74 13 5 2 2 0 2 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 17 8 2 2 1 1 360

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 29 14 3 5 1 2 49 51 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 22 13 4 3 1 5 55 45 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 27 13 4 4 0 4 51 49 2695
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 23 12 5 4 1 5 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 25 14 5 3 1 4 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 26 13 5 3 0 3 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 28 10 5 5 0 0 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 29 16 6 3 0 1 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 31 17 5 3 1 1 360

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 33 36 6 5 1 4 51 12 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 36 36 11 5 0 0 48 16 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 27 41 15 8 0 0 35 23 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 35 31 12 6 0 0 52 18 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 36 34 10 5 1 0 50 15 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 31 39 14 6 0 0 41 20 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 39 29 9 3 0 0 60 11 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 34 34 13 4 0 0 49 17 3190
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 35 31 14 4 1 0 50 19 355

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 14 31 29 14 1 1 44 25 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 15 39 27 12 0 1 39 22 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 24 39 16 8 0 0 24 37 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 18 37 21 14 0 1 36 27 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 15 35 27 14 1 1 42 23 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 20 40 22 9 0 0 31 29 2975
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 11 25 39 16 0 0 55 20 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 19 38 23 10 0 0 33 29 3180
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 19 33 27 11 1 0 38 29 355
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 58 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 64 720
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 63 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 62 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 61 870
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 61 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 58 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 56 3195
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 52 360

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 575
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 665
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 43 10
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 105

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 13 6 4 4 6 16 65 35 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 15 7 5 7 4 19 56 44 715
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 14 11 6 7 3 20 51 49 2700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 12 9 2 3 6 17 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 15 8 4 5 3 21 875
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 15 11 5 6 3 19 2980
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 9 9 4 4 5 17 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 16 12 7 5 2 11 3185
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 16 13 8 8 2 11 355

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 29 27 10 27 0 0 36 37 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 20 9 15 35 3 3 36 54 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 18 13 18 30 3 5 33 52 570
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 21 25 23 13 4 7 32 40 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 27 17 16 22 4 6 39 42 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 19 15 19 30 1 5 31 53 665
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 32 29 9 0 0 11 58 10 10
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 25 14 19 20 1 6 42 42 815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 21 16 14 25 1 6 41 42 105

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 34 19 26 16 0 2 37 43 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 15 6 17 48 3 2 25 68 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 16 12 19 41 2 4 23 64 570
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 24 13 17 24 7 12 33 51 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 23 13 17 38 2 3 29 58 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 17 13 20 39 2 3 24 63 665
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 15 37 28 0 0 11 26 32 10
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 19 13 22 32 1 4 30 57 815
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 18 14 22 34 0 2 29 57 105
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