2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 43 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 960
2024 Non-supervisor 32 36 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 2590
2022 Supervisor 40 40 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 37 39 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 2975
2020 Supervisor 41 42 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 945
2020 Non-supervisor 38 39 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 2655
2019 Supervisor 44 39 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 940
2019 Non-supervisor 35 37 14 8 5 0 0 72 13 2860

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 35 12 9 8 0 0 72 16 960
2024 Non-supervisor 33 36 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 2590
2022 Supervisor 42 36 8 9 4 0 0 78 14 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 39 36 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 2975
2020 Supervisor 42 37 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 945
2020 Non-supervisor 38 35 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 2660
2019 Supervisor 44 33 11 6 5 0 0 77 12 935
2019 Non-supervisor 34 36 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 2850

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 34 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 960
2024 Non-supervisor 43 34 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 2590
2022 Supervisor 53 34 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 48 34 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 2975
2020 Supervisor 58 31 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 935
2020 Non-supervisor 49 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 5 2640
2019 Supervisor 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 930
2019 Non-supervisor 47 34 12 4 2 0 0 81 6 2835

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 41 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 960
2024 Non-supervisor 38 38 13 6 4 0 0 77 11 2590
2022 Supervisor 42 41 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 43 38 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 2975
2020 Supervisor 44 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 6 945
2020 Non-supervisor 46 36 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 2665
2019 Supervisor 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 940
2019 Non-supervisor 41 38 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 2855

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 35 13 9 7 1 0 71 16 960
2024 Non-supervisor 39 34 14 7 5 0 0 73 12 2590
2022 Supervisor 42 34 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 46 31 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 2975
2020 Supervisor 49 32 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 940
2020 Non-supervisor 49 29 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 2655
2019 Supervisor 47 30 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 935
2019 Non-supervisor 44 29 14 6 5 1 0 74 11 2845

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 39 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 960
2024 Non-supervisor 36 36 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 2590
2022 Supervisor 39 36 12 9 3 0 0 75 12 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 44 32 12 7 4 1 0 76 12 2975
2020 Supervisor 46 34 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 935
2020 Non-supervisor 47 32 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 2645
2019 Supervisor 46 34 13 5 3 0 0 80 8 935
2019 Non-supervisor 42 33 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 2840

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 27 17 10 9 4 0 62 20 960
2024 Non-supervisor 35 26 17 11 7 4 0 64 19 2590
2022 Supervisor 35 25 18 11 6 4 0 63 18 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 36 25 17 10 7 5 0 64 18 2975
2020 Supervisor 40 26 17 9 4 2 1 68 14 945
2020 Non-supervisor 39 25 17 9 6 3 1 67 15 2660
2019 Supervisor 41 24 19 9 5 2 0 66 14 935
2019 Non-supervisor 37 24 18 10 7 3 1 63 18 2855
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 26 6 3 2 0 2 88 6 960
2024 Non-supervisor 43 29 13 4 3 1 7 78 8 2585
2022 Supervisor 61 28 7 2 1 0 1 91 3 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 45 29 12 4 2 2 7 80 7 2970
2020 Supervisor 66 23 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 945
2020 Non-supervisor 46 27 16 4 2 2 4 77 6 2655
2019 Supervisor 64 23 7 3 1 0 1 89 4 940
2019 Non-supervisor 46 26 14 4 3 1 5 77 8 2855

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 30 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 960
2024 Non-supervisor 52 29 9 4 4 0 1 82 9 2585
2022 Supervisor 52 32 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 53 30 8 5 3 1 1 84 7 2970
2020 Supervisor 54 30 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 945
2020 Non-supervisor 52 29 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 2660
2019 Supervisor 51 31 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 935
2019 Non-supervisor 48 30 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 2845

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 27 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 960
2024 Non-supervisor 56 26 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 2590
2022 Supervisor 58 26 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 60 24 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 2970
2020 Supervisor 59 26 6 5 3 0 1 86 8 945
2020 Non-supervisor 60 24 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 2665
2019 Supervisor 59 25 8 4 4 1 0 85 7 940
2019 Non-supervisor 55 25 9 5 4 0 0 81 10 2855

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 30 15 10 9 5 0 63 21 960
2024 Non-supervisor 33 28 13 8 8 10 0 68 17 2590
2022 Supervisor 34 34 12 9 5 4 0 72 15 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 40 27 12 6 5 10 0 75 12 2975
2020 Supervisor 40 32 12 7 2 6 1 77 10 945
2020 Non-supervisor 41 27 13 5 3 11 0 76 10 2660
2019 Supervisor 33 37 12 11 5 2 0 71 16 920
2019 Non-supervisor 34 30 14 7 6 8 0 70 14 2855

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 32 16 15 12 2 0 56 27 960
2024 Non-supervisor 28 29 16 11 11 4 0 60 23 2590
2022 Supervisor 30 35 14 12 9 1 0 65 21 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 34 29 15 9 8 4 0 66 18 2975
2020 Supervisor 37 37 12 11 3 1 0 74 14 945
2020 Non-supervisor 37 31 15 8 5 4 0 72 13 2655
2019 Supervisor 32 36 13 11 6 2 0 69 18 915
2019 Non-supervisor 31 32 17 10 7 3 0 65 18 2855

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 29 18 18 15 3 0 48 34 960
2024 Non-supervisor 21 26 19 14 11 8 0 52 27 2590
2022 Supervisor 20 33 16 18 11 2 0 54 30 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 27 27 18 11 10 7 0 58 23 2970
2020 Supervisor 23 39 15 15 5 2 0 63 21 945
2020 Non-supervisor 27 31 19 10 5 7 0 62 17 2650
2019 Supervisor 21 39 17 14 8 2 0 60 22 920
2019 Non-supervisor 24 28 20 13 8 6 0 56 23 2855

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 32 18 19 16 2 0 47 35 960
2024 Non-supervisor 22 29 18 15 14 3 0 52 29 2590
2022 Supervisor 17 38 14 18 12 1 0 55 31 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 28 30 15 14 11 3 0 59 25 2975
2020 Supervisor 23 42 15 14 5 1 0 66 19 945
2020 Non-supervisor 26 35 17 12 7 3 0 63 19 2660
2019 Supervisor 19 38 17 16 9 1 0 57 25 920
2019 Non-supervisor 21 30 19 16 10 3 0 53 27 2855
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 37 16 9 7 0 0 67 16 960
2024 Non-supervisor 33 34 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 2595
2022 Supervisor 39 33 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 39 34 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 2975
2020 Supervisor 35 40 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 945
2020 Non-supervisor 37 36 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 2660
2019 Supervisor 35 40 11 9 5 0 0 76 14 940
2019 Non-supervisor 33 35 15 10 7 0 0 68 16 2855

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 44 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 960
2024 Non-supervisor 39 40 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 2590
2022 Supervisor 38 40 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 41 41 8 7 3 0 0 82 9 2970
2020 Supervisor 36 43 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 940
2020 Non-supervisor 39 39 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 2645
2019 Supervisor 37 40 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 935
2019 Non-supervisor 35 39 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 2845

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 33 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 960
2024 Non-supervisor 48 31 10 7 4 0 0 80 10 2590
2022 Supervisor 45 35 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 50 31 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 2970
2020 Supervisor 48 31 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 945
2020 Non-supervisor 50 31 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 2660
2019 Supervisor 46 32 10 6 5 1 1 79 11 940
2019 Non-supervisor 45 30 11 7 5 1 1 77 12 2850

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 41 11 11 6 0 1 73 17 955
2024 Non-supervisor 35 36 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 2585
2022 Supervisor 33 44 10 9 4 0 1 77 12 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 38 37 11 9 4 0 1 76 13 2975
2020 Supervisor 39 38 11 8 3 0 1 78 11 940
2020 Non-supervisor 38 37 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 2645
2019 Supervisor 36 41 9 9 4 0 1 77 13 935
2019 Non-supervisor 31 40 12 12 5 0 1 71 17 2835

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 24 11 6 4 1 1 78 10 960
2024 Non-supervisor 54 23 12 5 4 1 1 79 9 2585
2022 Supervisor 58 24 8 4 4 1 1 84 8 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 57 23 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 2965
2020 Supervisor 57 23 10 4 4 1 2 82 8 940
2020 Non-supervisor 53 24 12 4 3 2 2 80 8 2655

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 39 18 11 9 1 0 62 20 960
2024 Non-supervisor 27 31 18 11 9 4 0 60 21 2590
2022 Supervisor 27 41 15 10 5 2 0 70 16 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 31 33 16 9 6 4 0 67 17 2975
2020 Supervisor 30 40 16 9 3 1 0 71 13 940
2020 Non-supervisor 31 31 17 11 6 4 1 64 18 2650
2019 Supervisor 29 37 15 11 7 1 0 67 18 940
2019 Non-supervisor 27 32 17 12 9 3 1 61 22 2840

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 26 16 10 6 1 4 39 61 960
2024 Non-supervisor 43 24 13 6 7 1 6 46 54 2590
2022 Supervisor 41 24 17 7 7 1 3 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 47 22 13 5 5 1 7 2975
2020 Supervisor 45 23 16 8 4 0 3 945
2020 Non-supervisor 51 23 14 5 3 1 4 2665
2019 Supervisor 49 26 15 5 3 0 2 940
2019 Non-supervisor 54 21 12 4 3 1 4 2855

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 8 6 3 4 1 16 75 25 960
2024 Non-supervisor 56 12 9 3 5 2 13 66 34 2590

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 11 5 2 3 3 7 75 25 960
2024 Non-supervisor 67 9 5 2 4 5 8 77 23 2590
2022 Supervisor 74 10 4 2 2 4 4 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 72 8 3 2 3 5 7 2975
2020 Supervisor 78 9 4 2 2 2 3 940
2020 Non-supervisor 74 9 5 2 2 5 4 2650
2019 Supervisor 80 7 4 2 2 2 3 935
2019 Non-supervisor 73 8 5 3 3 4 4 2840

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 5 2 1 2 1 14 89 11 960
2024 Non-supervisor 69 7 3 2 3 2 14 82 18 2590

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 9 5 2 3 2 12 77 23 960
2024 Non-supervisor 60 12 6 3 6 2 11 69 31 2590

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 32 11 15 17 1 2 56 33 960
2024 Non-supervisor 19 30 14 15 17 3 2 52 34 2590
2022 Supervisor 27 34 11 13 12 2 1 63 26 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 24 32 12 13 13 3 2 59 28 2975
2020 Supervisor 29 31 16 13 8 1 2 62 22 945
2020 Non-supervisor 24 25 17 15 13 3 2 52 30 2665
2019 Supervisor 29 28 17 13 10 1 2 58 24 940
2019 Non-supervisor 23 27 14 15 16 2 2 53 32 2850

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 39 9 8 7 0 0 75 16 960
2024 Non-supervisor 29 37 15 11 8 0 1 66 19 2585
2022 Supervisor 41 40 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 33 36 13 11 6 0 0 69 17 2975
2020 Supervisor 45 37 7 8 3 0 0 83 11 940
2020 Non-supervisor 33 38 14 9 5 0 0 71 15 2650
2019 Supervisor 44 37 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 935
2019 Non-supervisor 30 37 15 9 8 0 0 67 17 2835

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 36 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 960
2024 Non-supervisor 34 34 16 8 7 0 1 68 15 2585
2022 Supervisor 43 36 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 37 34 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 2970
2020 Supervisor 45 36 9 8 3 0 0 81 10 945
2020 Non-supervisor 36 34 16 9 5 0 0 71 14 2660
2019 Supervisor 45 34 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 940
2019 Non-supervisor 34 34 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 2850

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 38 11 10 7 0 0 73 17 960
2024 Non-supervisor 35 37 14 7 5 0 0 73 13 2585
2022 Supervisor 39 38 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 41 37 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 2975
2020 Supervisor 36 42 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 940
2020 Non-supervisor 39 39 12 7 3 0 0 79 9 2640
2019 Supervisor 41 38 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 920
2019 Non-supervisor 35 39 13 8 4 0 1 75 12 2820

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 43 15 9 5 2 0 70 15 960
2024 Non-supervisor 21 36 21 10 6 5 0 60 18 2590
2022 Supervisor 32 43 12 8 3 1 0 76 11 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 25 38 17 9 5 5 1 67 15 2975
2020 Supervisor 31 46 13 7 2 1 0 78 9 940
2020 Non-supervisor 23 39 20 9 3 5 1 66 13 2660
2019 Supervisor 30 45 13 7 3 2 0 76 10 935
2019 Non-supervisor 22 37 21 10 6 4 0 62 16 2855

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 34 9 15 11 0 0 65 26 960
2024 Non-supervisor 43 28 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 2590
2022 Supervisor 39 33 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 49 30 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 2975
2020 Supervisor 37 33 11 11 6 0 0 71 17 940
2020 Non-supervisor 49 30 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 2655
2019 Supervisor 43 36 8 9 3 0 0 79 12 940
2019 Non-supervisor 51 30 8 6 4 1 1 81 10 2845

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 31 22 15 10 0 1 53 24 960
2024 Non-supervisor 47 34 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 2590
2022 Supervisor 21 29 19 16 14 0 0 51 30 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 48 33 13 4 2 0 1 82 6 2975
2020 Supervisor 17 28 23 17 14 0 0 45 31 940
2020 Non-supervisor 41 35 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 2655
2019 Supervisor 22 34 23 12 8 0 0 56 21 935
2019 Non-supervisor 46 33 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 2845

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 24 7 3 3 2 2 87 7 960
2024 Non-supervisor 64 21 5 3 3 2 2 88 7 2590
2022 Supervisor 65 23 4 3 2 2 1 91 4 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 68 20 5 3 2 2 1 90 5 2970

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 30 31 960
2024 Non-supervisor 34 36 31 2590
2022 Supervisor 42 27 31 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 36 33 30 2975
2020 Supervisor 33 33 34 945
2020 Non-supervisor 24 40 36 2660
2019 Supervisor 34 33 34 940
2019 Non-supervisor 29 35 36 2860

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 29 37 6 1 10 365
2024 Non-supervisor 10 34 25 10 11 10 850
2022 Supervisor 11 34 40 6 1 8 415
2022 Non-supervisor 10 31 30 6 14 8 1055
2020 Supervisor 15 36 42 3 0 5 320
2020 Non-supervisor 13 29 37 5 9 7 625
2019 Supervisor 12 31 49 3 0 5 320
2019 Non-supervisor 12 27 37 6 10 7 805
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 39 6 5 4 0 0 86 8 960
2024 Non-supervisor 45 38 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 2585
2022 Supervisor 54 34 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2975
2020 Supervisor 55 33 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 940
2020 Non-supervisor 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 2650
2019 Supervisor 54 35 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 935
2019 Non-supervisor 46 36 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2845

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 43 17 12 6 0 0 64 19 960
2024 Non-supervisor 28 41 16 9 5 1 0 70 14 2585
2022 Supervisor 23 46 13 13 4 0 0 69 18 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 30 42 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 2975
2020 Supervisor 29 48 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 945
2020 Non-supervisor 34 42 14 5 2 2 0 78 7 2660
2019 Supervisor 30 47 12 8 2 0 0 77 10 940
2019 Non-supervisor 30 43 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 2850

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 27 37 16 6 0 1 22 42 960
2024 Non-supervisor 9 20 33 21 13 1 3 35 31 2585
2022 Supervisor 12 28 37 17 6 0 0 23 40 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 7 17 34 23 14 1 4 39 26 2970
2020 Supervisor 11 26 39 18 5 0 0 24 37 945
2020 Non-supervisor 7 18 35 24 12 1 1 37 26 2660
2019 Supervisor 9 25 41 18 6 0 0 24 35 935
2019 Non-supervisor 9 22 34 21 11 1 2 33 32 2850

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 28 31 14 5 0 1 19 50 960
2024 Non-supervisor 13 22 27 18 13 1 4 34 37 2580
2022 Supervisor 16 25 35 16 5 0 1 22 42 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 11 18 30 20 13 2 5 36 32 2970
2020 Supervisor 12 24 37 21 6 0 1 27 36 945
2020 Non-supervisor 11 17 29 24 14 2 3 40 29 2650
2019 Supervisor 15 24 36 19 6 1 0 25 39 935
2019 Non-supervisor 14 19 30 20 11 2 3 33 35 2850

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 23 35 22 5 0 0 27 37 960
2024 Non-supervisor 7 13 29 28 19 1 3 50 21 2580
2022 Supervisor 14 24 34 20 7 0 0 27 39 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 6 12 27 28 22 1 3 53 19 2970
2020 Supervisor 11 23 38 22 5 0 0 27 35 945
2020 Non-supervisor 6 13 29 31 19 1 2 51 19 2650
2019 Supervisor 11 19 41 23 6 0 0 29 30 930
2019 Non-supervisor 7 14 29 30 18 1 2 50 21 2840

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 31 26 11 5 0 1 16 57 960
2024 Non-supervisor 13 17 24 21 18 2 5 42 32 2580
2022 Supervisor 22 27 28 14 7 0 1 21 50 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 8 15 23 24 22 2 6 50 25 2965
2020 Supervisor 19 31 28 16 6 0 1 22 51 945
2020 Non-supervisor 9 16 26 25 21 1 2 47 26 2650
2019 Supervisor 20 24 32 15 7 1 1 23 44 935
2019 Non-supervisor 11 17 26 23 18 2 3 43 29 2845

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 17 27 26 15 1 2 42 30 960
2024 Non-supervisor 8 12 22 23 23 6 7 52 23 2580
2022 Supervisor 13 21 28 24 11 0 2 36 35 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 8 14 22 21 22 6 7 49 25 2975
2020 Supervisor 8 15 29 32 13 1 1 47 24 945
2020 Non-supervisor 7 13 21 26 26 4 3 56 21 2635
2019 Supervisor 10 17 32 28 12 1 1 40 28 935
2019 Non-supervisor 10 17 24 23 20 4 3 47 28 2840

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 26 32 16 6 0 1 22 45 960
2024 Non-supervisor 11 17 29 19 15 3 4 38 31 2580
2022 Supervisor 13 23 39 16 7 0 2 23 37 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 10 16 29 20 17 3 4 40 28 2970
2020 Supervisor 10 23 39 21 7 0 1 28 33 940
2020 Non-supervisor 8 15 31 25 16 2 2 43 25 2650
2019 Supervisor 11 23 38 20 6 1 0 27 34 930
2019 Non-supervisor 10 19 32 21 13 2 3 36 31 2850

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 14 34 31 13 0 1 44 22 960
2024 Non-supervisor 8 13 31 26 19 1 3 47 21 2585
2022 Supervisor 5 13 37 29 15 0 1 44 18 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 5 14 32 26 20 1 3 48 19 2970
2020 Supervisor 6 19 38 29 8 0 0 36 25 945
2020 Non-supervisor 7 16 36 25 14 1 1 40 24 2660
2019 Supervisor 7 16 35 28 12 0 0 41 24 935
2019 Non-supervisor 6 15 31 28 17 1 2 46 22 2850

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 30 18 24 18 1 0 39 42 960
2024 Non-supervisor 16 31 20 16 13 3 0 49 30 2590
2022 Supervisor 11 34 18 23 13 1 0 46 36 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 21 33 18 15 10 3 0 56 26 2975
2020 Supervisor 17 43 19 14 5 1 0 61 19 940
2020 Non-supervisor 25 38 19 11 4 3 0 65 16 2640
2019 Supervisor 16 38 20 18 6 2 0 54 25 935
2019 Non-supervisor 20 33 20 14 7 4 1 56 23 2845

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 27 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 960
2024 Non-supervisor 51 28 8 6 5 2 0 81 10 2590
2022 Supervisor 61 26 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 58 25 7 5 4 2 0 85 9 2970
2020 Supervisor 58 26 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 945
2020 Non-supervisor 51 28 9 6 4 2 0 80 11 2650
2019 Supervisor 55 29 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 940
2019 Non-supervisor 48 28 9 8 6 1 0 76 15 2850

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 33 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 960
2024 Non-supervisor 58 29 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 2590
2022 Supervisor 62 28 4 5 2 0 0 90 6 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 66 24 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 2970
2020 Supervisor 59 31 5 4 1 0 0 90 6 940
2020 Non-supervisor 60 28 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 2635
2019 Supervisor 54 34 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 935
2019 Non-supervisor 54 29 7 7 4 0 0 83 10 2855

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 32 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 960
2024 Non-supervisor 47 33 11 4 3 2 0 82 7 2590
2022 Supervisor 58 32 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 53 31 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 2975
2020 Supervisor 55 35 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 940
2020 Non-supervisor 48 33 11 4 2 2 1 83 6 2645
2019 Supervisor 54 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 935
2019 Non-supervisor 44 34 11 5 3 2 1 80 9 2850

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 38 13 10 6 1 0 70 16 960
2024 Non-supervisor 32 37 14 7 6 4 0 72 14 2590
2022 Supervisor 36 41 11 6 4 1 0 79 11 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 39 35 12 6 5 3 0 77 11 2975
2020 Supervisor 42 40 10 5 1 1 0 84 6 940
2020 Non-supervisor 39 37 14 6 3 2 0 78 8 2655
2019 Supervisor 43 39 10 6 2 0 0 82 7 935
2019 Non-supervisor 39 37 12 6 3 2 0 78 10 2835

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 38 11 5 5 3 1 79 10 960
2024 Non-supervisor 35 34 13 5 4 8 1 76 10 2585
2022 Supervisor 37 41 9 5 2 5 0 83 8 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 37 35 11 5 3 8 1 80 8 2970
2020 Supervisor 47 35 11 3 1 2 0 85 4 940
2020 Non-supervisor 43 34 12 4 2 5 0 81 6 2655
2019 Supervisor 51 35 9 3 1 1 0 88 3 940
2019 Non-supervisor 48 31 11 3 2 3 1 82 6 2845

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 37 9 7 7 0 0 78 13 960
2024 Non-supervisor 47 35 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 2590
2022 Supervisor 50 36 6 6 3 0 0 86 9 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 53 32 7 5 3 0 0 85 7 2975
2020 Supervisor 58 32 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 945
2020 Non-supervisor 56 31 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 2655
2019 Supervisor 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 940
2019 Non-supervisor 53 30 8 4 3 1 0 84 7 2845

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 28 11 6 5 6 4 76 12 960
2024 Non-supervisor 35 24 13 7 5 9 6 70 14 2595
2022 Supervisor 48 30 8 4 3 3 3 84 7 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 40 26 10 5 4 9 6 77 11 2970

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 28 11 8 5 6 4 74 14 960
2024 Non-supervisor 34 24 14 7 5 9 6 69 15 2590
2022 Supervisor 47 30 10 4 3 4 4 83 7 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 40 25 10 5 4 9 6 77 11 2975

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 30 21 4 3 12 1 68 8 960
2024 Non-supervisor 29 22 18 6 3 20 2 65 12 2590
2022 Supervisor 29 31 22 5 1 11 1 69 7 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 32 24 20 5 3 16 1 67 9 2975
2020 Supervisor 43 35 13 2 1 5 0 82 4 945
2020 Non-supervisor 39 34 15 5 2 7 0 78 7 2660

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 32 9 6 5 4 3 78 12 960
2024 Non-supervisor 35 31 10 6 5 8 4 75 13 2590
2022 Supervisor 47 31 8 5 3 4 3 83 9 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 39 30 10 5 4 8 4 79 11 2970
2020 Supervisor 49 32 8 4 3 2 1 84 7 940
2020 Non-supervisor 41 32 11 5 3 5 2 78 9 2655

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 21 25 5 6 28 4 46 17 960
2024 Non-supervisor 9 13 20 4 5 41 7 44 17 2585
2022 Supervisor 12 19 23 4 4 36 2 50 12 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 11 14 19 3 3 43 5 51 12 2970

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 3 25 14 31 24 3 4 62 30
2022 Supervisor 6 0 17 6 41 31 0 9 67 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 2 20 9 31 28 4 12 59 50
2020 Supervisor 0 9 17 16 25 32 0 13 62 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 4 28 7 30 26 4 6 53 45

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 36 14 8 6 4 4 69 15 960
2024 Non-supervisor 26 26 17 7 6 10 8 64 15 2585
2022 Supervisor 31 36 13 7 4 4 5 73 12 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 31 25 15 5 4 10 9 70 11 2970
2020 Supervisor 33 36 13 8 4 4 3 74 12 940
2020 Non-supervisor 29 27 18 7 4 10 6 66 12 2655
2019 Supervisor 35 34 14 6 6 3 2 73 13 940
2019 Non-supervisor 31 29 15 8 7 6 5 67 17 2855

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 42 13 8 5 2 1 74 13 960
2024 Non-supervisor 27 38 15 10 6 4 1 68 17 2590
2022 Supervisor 31 41 11 10 5 2 0 74 15 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 27 33 16 10 6 6 2 65 18 2975
2020 Supervisor 38 39 12 7 2 2 1 79 9 940
2020 Non-supervisor 29 36 15 11 4 4 1 69 15 2655
2019 Supervisor 35 42 11 7 3 1 0 78 11 940
2019 Non-supervisor 30 33 14 12 6 4 2 66 18 2850

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 42 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 960
2024 Non-supervisor 31 37 19 5 5 2 0 70 10 2585
2022 Supervisor 28 41 18 7 4 1 0 70 11 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 33 36 19 6 3 3 0 71 9 2970
2020 Supervisor 36 42 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 940
2020 Non-supervisor 38 36 16 5 2 3 0 76 7 2655
2019 Supervisor 35 37 17 7 3 1 0 74 10 940
2019 Non-supervisor 33 34 20 6 4 3 0 69 10 2850

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 24 20 13 14 10 3 45 32 960
2024 Non-supervisor 20 25 19 10 11 13 2 53 25 2590
2022 Supervisor 16 23 19 14 12 12 4 46 31 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 21 22 18 9 9 16 3 54 23 2970
2020 Supervisor 21 25 20 12 9 10 3 53 24 935
2020 Non-supervisor 22 23 19 11 9 14 2 54 23 2660
2019 Supervisor 21 22 18 13 13 8 5 50 29 940
2019 Non-supervisor 20 21 19 12 12 14 2 49 28 2845

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 46 5 10 7 0 0 78 17 960
2024 Non-supervisor 40 40 4 10 6 0 0 80 16 2585
2022 Supervisor 35 46 5 11 3 0 0 81 14 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 43 42 4 8 3 0 0 86 10 2975
2020 Supervisor 36 46 4 12 2 0 0 82 14 945
2020 Non-supervisor 39 45 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 2660

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 27 9 17 19 0 1 55 36 960
2024 Non-supervisor 37 27 9 13 12 0 2 65 26 2585
2022 Supervisor 35 34 10 14 6 0 0 70 21 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 43 33 9 9 4 0 2 78 13 2970
2020 Supervisor 29 39 11 16 4 0 1 69 20 940
2020 Non-supervisor 35 38 11 12 3 0 1 74 15 2655
2019 Supervisor 49 32 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 940
2019 Non-supervisor 46 33 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 2855

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 33 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 960
2024 Non-supervisor 44 31 11 7 6 0 1 76 13 2590
2022 Supervisor 44 37 8 8 3 0 1 81 11 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 48 31 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 2970
2020 Supervisor 43 36 11 7 2 0 1 80 9 935
2020 Non-supervisor 45 34 11 7 2 0 1 80 9 2645
2019 Supervisor 58 31 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 930
2019 Non-supervisor 50 33 8 5 2 0 1 84 7 2845

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 23 4 8 5 0 1 83 13 960
2024 Non-supervisor 68 18 5 5 2 0 1 87 7 2590

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 24 6 10 7 0 1 78 17 960
2024 Non-supervisor 63 19 7 6 3 0 1 83 9 2585

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 79 10 5 3 2 0 1 91 5 960
2024 Non-supervisor 83 11 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 2590
2022 Supervisor 80 11 4 2 2 0 1 93 4 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 84 9 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 2975
2019 Supervisor 83 10 2 2 1 0 1 94 3 935
2019 Non-supervisor 82 11 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 2850

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 33 16 7 3 2 0 73 11 960
2024 Non-supervisor 51 26 12 4 2 5 1 81 7 2590
2022 Supervisor 38 32 18 7 3 2 0 71 10 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 50 25 13 4 2 5 1 81 6 2975
2020 Supervisor 46 27 16 6 2 2 0 75 8 945
2020 Non-supervisor 52 24 12 4 2 7 1 82 6 2660
2019 Supervisor 42 29 18 5 2 3 0 73 8 940
2019 Non-supervisor 50 23 12 4 3 7 1 79 8 2855

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 960
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 2585
2022 Supervisor 8 92 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 2975
2020 Supervisor 9 91 945
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 2660
2019 Supervisor 14 86 940
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 2850

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 115
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 240
2022 Supervisor 37 63 85
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 250
2020 Supervisor 26 74 85
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 235
2019 Supervisor 41 59 130
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 390

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 115
2024 Non-supervisor 65 35 240
2022 Supervisor 52 48 85
2022 Non-supervisor 63 37 250
2020 Supervisor 68 32 85
2020 Non-supervisor 66 34 235
2019 Supervisor 63 37 130
2019 Non-supervisor 60 40 390

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 115
2022 Supervisor 31 69 85
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 250
2019 Supervisor 27 73 130
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 390

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 115
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 240
2022 Supervisor 0 100 85
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 250
2020 Supervisor 0 100 85
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 235
2019 Supervisor 0 100 130
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 390

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 240
2022 Supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 250

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 115
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 240
2022 Supervisor 4 96 85
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 250
2019 Supervisor 4 96 130
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 390

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 240
2022 Supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 250
2019 Supervisor 4 96 130
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 390

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 115
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 240
2022 Supervisor 46 54 85
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 250
2020 Supervisor 54 46 85
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 235
2019 Supervisor 39 61 130
2019 Non-supervisor 35 65 380

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 115
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 240
2022 Supervisor 44 56 85
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 250
2020 Supervisor 38 62 85
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 235
2019 Supervisor 38 62 130
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 380

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 50 115
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 240
2022 Supervisor 47 53 85
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 250
2020 Supervisor 39 61 85
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 235
2019 Supervisor 48 52 130
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 380

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 115
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 240
2022 Supervisor 37 63 85
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 250
2020 Supervisor 44 56 85
2020 Non-supervisor 43 57 235
2019 Supervisor 38 62 130
2019 Non-supervisor 40 60 380

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 115
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 240
2022 Supervisor 39 61 85
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 250
2020 Supervisor 34 66 85
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 235
2019 Supervisor 32 68 130
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 380

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 44 115
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 240
2022 Supervisor 51 49 85
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 250
2020 Supervisor 57 43 85
2020 Non-supervisor 57 43 235
2019 Supervisor 57 43 130
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 380

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 115
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 240
2022 Supervisor 39 61 85
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 250
2020 Supervisor 34 66 85
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 235
2019 Supervisor 35 65 130
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 380

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 85
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 250

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 115
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 240
2022 Supervisor 4 96 85
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 250
2020 Supervisor 7 93 85
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 235
2019 Supervisor 5 95 130
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 380

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 115
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 240
2022 Supervisor 12 88 85
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 250
2020 Supervisor 13 87 85
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 235
2019 Supervisor 10 90 130
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 380

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 115
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 240
2022 Supervisor 45 55 85
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 250
2020 Supervisor 33 67 85
2020 Non-supervisor 59 41 235
2019 Supervisor 36 64 130
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 380

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 115
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 240
2022 Supervisor 22 78 85
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 250
2020 Supervisor 28 72 85
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 235
2019 Supervisor 27 73 130
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 380

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 115
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 240
2022 Supervisor 26 74 85
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 250
2020 Supervisor 7 93 85
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 235
2019 Supervisor 15 85 130
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 380

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 115
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 240
2022 Supervisor 55 45 85
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 250
2020 Supervisor 64 36 85
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 235
2019 Supervisor 62 38 125
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 375

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 115
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 240
2022 Supervisor 22 78 85
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 250
2020 Supervisor 25 75 85
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 235
2019 Supervisor 33 67 125
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 375

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 115
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 240
2022 Supervisor 14 86 85
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 250
2020 Supervisor 16 84 85
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 235
2019 Supervisor 17 83 125
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 375

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 115
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 240
2022 Supervisor 6 94 85
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 250
2020 Supervisor 6 94 85
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 235
2019 Supervisor 6 94 125
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 375

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 115
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 240
2022 Supervisor 13 87 85
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 250
2020 Supervisor 14 86 85
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 235
2019 Supervisor 14 86 125
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 375

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 115
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 240
2022 Supervisor 3 97 85
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 250

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 115
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 240
2022 Supervisor 8 92 85
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 250
2020 Supervisor 10 90 85
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 235
2019 Supervisor 12 88 125
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 375

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 115
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 240
2022 Supervisor 16 84 85
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 250
2020 Supervisor 8 92 85
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 235
2019 Supervisor 17 83 125
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 375

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 115
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 240
2022 Supervisor 24 76 85
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 250
2020 Supervisor 28 72 85
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 235
2019 Supervisor 23 77 125
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 375

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 110
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 230
2022 Supervisor 8 92 85
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 240

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 110
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 230
2022 Supervisor 15 85 85
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 240

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 110
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 230
2022 Supervisor 11 89 85
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 240

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 110
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 230
2022 Supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 240

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 110
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 230
2022 Supervisor 9 91 85
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 240

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 110
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 230
2022 Supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 240

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 230
2022 Supervisor 11 89 85
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 240

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 110
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 230
2022 Supervisor 12 88 85
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 240

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 110
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 230
2022 Supervisor 13 87 85
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 240

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 110
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 230
2022 Supervisor 37 63 85
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 240

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 110
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 230
2022 Supervisor 9 91 85
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 240

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 110
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 230
2022 Supervisor 55 45 85
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 240

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 230
2022 Supervisor 1 99 85
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 240

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 110
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 230
2022 Supervisor 62 38 85
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 240

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 230

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 110
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 230
2022 Supervisor 18 82 85
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 240

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 17 15 7 5 33 10 54 20 960
2024 Non-supervisor 13 10 12 4 5 43 13 52 20 2590
2022 Supervisor 17 16 12 6 4 37 8 60 18 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 13 10 11 4 3 45 13 56 17 2970
2020 Supervisor 21 18 16 6 3 30 6 62 13 940
2020 Non-supervisor 18 13 16 4 3 36 9 58 14 2660
2019 Supervisor 20 19 17 9 5 24 5 56 20 940
2019 Non-supervisor 17 13 18 6 7 30 10 49 21 2850

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 36 16 6 4 10 1 71 12 960
2024 Non-supervisor 28 28 14 5 4 19 3 71 12 2590
2022 Supervisor 30 36 13 5 4 11 1 75 10 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 30 29 14 4 3 18 2 74 9 2970
2020 Supervisor 37 34 15 4 3 7 1 77 7 945
2020 Non-supervisor 35 28 17 4 3 12 2 73 7 2655
2019 Supervisor 36 35 15 7 3 4 1 75 10 940
2019 Non-supervisor 32 29 15 5 5 12 2 71 12 2850

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 960
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 2590
2022 Supervisor 6 94 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 2975
2020 Supervisor 5 95 945
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 2660
2019 Supervisor 4 96 940
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 2855

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 85
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 205
2022 Supervisor 27 73 65
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 180
2020 Supervisor 30 70 50
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 185
2019 Supervisor 27 73 35
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 205

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 19 85
2024 Non-supervisor 80 20 205
2022 Supervisor 73 27 65
2022 Non-supervisor 78 22 180
2020 Supervisor 76 24 50
2020 Non-supervisor 76 24 185
2019 Supervisor 84 16 35
2019 Non-supervisor 71 29 205

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 85
2022 Supervisor 11 89 65
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 180

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 85
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 205
2022 Supervisor 0 100 65
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 180
2020 Supervisor 0 100 50
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 185

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 85
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 205
2022 Supervisor 11 89 65
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 180
2020 Supervisor 12 88 50
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 185

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 205
2022 Supervisor 6 94 65
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 180

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 85
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 205
2022 Supervisor 14 86 65
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 180

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 80
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 200
2022 Supervisor 27 73 65
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 180
2020 Supervisor 24 76 50
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 185
2019 Supervisor 22 78 35
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 195

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 80
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 200
2022 Supervisor 24 76 65
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 180
2020 Supervisor 16 84 50
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 185

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 80
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 200
2022 Supervisor 13 87 65
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 180

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 80
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 200
2022 Supervisor 10 90 65
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 180
2019 Supervisor 0 100 35
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 195

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 80
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 200
2022 Supervisor 26 74 65
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 180
2020 Supervisor 24 76 50
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 185
2019 Supervisor 37 63 35
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 195

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 80
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 200
2022 Supervisor 27 73 65
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 180
2020 Supervisor 37 63 50
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 185
2019 Supervisor 44 56 35
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 195

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 80
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 200
2022 Supervisor 8 92 65
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 180

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 200
2022 Supervisor 3 97 65
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 180
2020 Supervisor 0 100 50
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 185
2019 Supervisor 0 100 35
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 195

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 80
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 200
2022 Supervisor 8 92 65
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 180

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 80
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 200
2022 Supervisor 18 82 65
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 180
2020 Supervisor 14 86 50
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 185

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 4 96 65
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 180

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 80
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 200
2022 Supervisor 17 83 65
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 180
2020 Supervisor 10 90 50
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 185

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 80
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 200
2022 Supervisor 0 100 65
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 180
2020 Supervisor 0 100 50
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 185
2019 Supervisor 0 100 35
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 195

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 85
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 205
2022 Supervisor 32 68 65
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 180
2020 Supervisor 26 74 50
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 185
2019 Supervisor 32 68 35
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 195

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 85
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 205
2022 Supervisor 10 90 65
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 180
2020 Supervisor 18 82 50
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 185
2019 Supervisor 17 83 35
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 195

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 85
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 205
2022 Supervisor 5 95 65
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 180

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 85
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 205
2022 Supervisor 9 91 65
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 180

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 85
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 205
2022 Supervisor 3 97 65
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 180

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 205
2022 Supervisor 6 94 65
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 180

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 85
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 205
2022 Supervisor 9 91 65
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 180
2020 Supervisor 10 90 50
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 185

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 205
2022 Supervisor 12 88 65
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 180

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 85
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 205
2022 Supervisor 48 52 65
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 180
2020 Supervisor 53 47 50
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 185
2019 Supervisor 60 40 35
2019 Non-supervisor 47 53 195

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 80
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 200
2022 Supervisor 6 94 60
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 170

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 80
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 200
2022 Supervisor 16 84 60
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 170

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 200
2022 Supervisor 2 98 60
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 170

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 60
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 170

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 1 99 60
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 170

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 200
2022 Supervisor 1 99 60
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 170

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 200
2022 Supervisor 15 85 60
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 170

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 80
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 200
2022 Supervisor 13 87 60
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 170

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 80
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 200
2022 Supervisor 10 90 60
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 170

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 80
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 200
2022 Supervisor 30 70 60
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 170

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 80
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 200
2022 Supervisor 5 95 60
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 170

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 80
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 200
2022 Supervisor 44 56 60
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 170

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 3 97 60
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 170

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 42 80
2024 Non-supervisor 66 34 200
2022 Supervisor 61 39 60
2022 Non-supervisor 62 38 170

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 200

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 80
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 200
2022 Supervisor 22 78 60
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 170

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 16 17 4 4 38 7 56 13 960
2024 Non-supervisor 14 11 15 3 4 44 9 54 14 2590
2022 Supervisor 16 17 15 3 3 41 5 62 11 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 15 11 14 3 2 45 10 59 11 2970
2020 Supervisor 22 18 16 2 2 36 5 67 6 945
2020 Non-supervisor 19 14 17 3 2 38 7 60 9 2660
2019 Supervisor 22 18 18 3 2 30 7 64 7 940
2019 Non-supervisor 18 13 19 3 3 34 9 55 11 2845

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 36 15 4 4 12 1 73 9 960
2024 Non-supervisor 28 28 16 4 4 18 2 70 10 2590
2022 Supervisor 31 36 12 4 3 12 1 77 8 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 32 29 14 3 3 18 2 75 7 2975
2020 Supervisor 38 35 14 3 2 7 1 80 5 945
2020 Non-supervisor 37 29 16 3 2 13 1 76 5 2655
2019 Supervisor 40 35 14 3 2 6 1 81 5 940
2019 Non-supervisor 35 28 15 3 3 14 2 75 7 2850

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 960
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 2590
2022 Supervisor 12 88 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 2970
2020 Supervisor 9 91 945
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 2650
2019 Supervisor 9 91 940
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 2845

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 41 160
2024 Non-supervisor 62 38 450
2022 Supervisor 61 39 125
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 400
2020 Supervisor 42 58 90
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 280

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 78 22 160
2024 Non-supervisor 66 34 450
2022 Supervisor 69 31 125
2022 Non-supervisor 62 38 400
2020 Supervisor 81 19 90
2020 Non-supervisor 75 25 280
2019 Supervisor 85 15 90
2019 Non-supervisor 79 21 425

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 39 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 130
2024 Non-supervisor 38 32 8 10 10 1 1 71 21 295
2022 Supervisor 46 36 6 11 1 0 0 82 12 85
2022 Non-supervisor 38 36 10 11 4 2 1 75 15 250
2020 Supervisor 37 48 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 70
2020 Non-supervisor 45 35 7 7 3 0 3 83 11 205
2019 Supervisor 61 27 4 5 1 0 1 89 7 75
2019 Non-supervisor 54 28 4 8 4 0 1 83 13 330

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 35 9 7 5 2 1 78 13 960
2024 Non-supervisor 42 32 9 7 4 3 2 79 12 2590
2022 Supervisor 49 33 6 5 3 2 2 85 8 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 47 32 8 5 3 3 3 84 8 2975
2020 Supervisor 50 33 8 4 2 2 2 86 6 945
2020 Non-supervisor 46 31 10 5 2 3 3 82 7 2660
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 27 6 5 5 0 1 84 9 960
2024 Non-supervisor 53 27 7 6 5 1 1 82 11 2590
2022 Supervisor 59 28 5 4 3 0 0 87 8 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 55 26 7 5 4 2 1 84 9 2975
2020 Supervisor 54 29 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 940
2020 Non-supervisor 50 29 9 6 4 2 0 80 11 2655

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 6 12 9 43 6 22 71 11 955
2024 Non-supervisor 4 5 11 8 37 8 28 69 14 2585
2022 Supervisor 2 4 11 8 48 5 23 77 8 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 3 5 11 7 40 7 28 72 12 2965

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 39 18 8 5 3 0 68 14 960
2024 Non-supervisor 25 38 18 9 6 4 0 67 15 2590
2022 Supervisor 34 42 11 6 4 2 0 78 11 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 32 41 13 6 4 3 0 76 10 2975
2020 Supervisor 53 38 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 945
2020 Non-supervisor 48 36 9 3 1 1 0 86 4 2660
2019 Supervisor 49 36 10 3 1 1 0 86 5 935
2019 Non-supervisor 38 38 13 5 3 3 0 79 9 2850

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 26 38 19 6 960
2024 Non-supervisor 9 25 36 21 9 2590
2022 Supervisor 10 29 38 18 5 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 11 27 35 20 7 2970

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 29 10 6 3 1 1 80 9 960
2024 Non-supervisor 53 25 11 3 3 3 1 82 7 2590
2022 Supervisor 56 28 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 55 26 9 3 2 4 1 85 6 2975
2020 Supervisor 52 30 9 5 2 2 0 84 7 935
2020 Non-supervisor 51 26 12 4 2 4 1 81 6 2650

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 27 10 9 9 0 0 71 18 960
2024 Non-supervisor 45 25 9 10 9 2 1 71 19 2590
2022 Supervisor 49 26 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 47 24 9 9 7 2 1 74 17 2975
2020 Supervisor 43 30 10 11 5 1 0 73 17 940
2020 Non-supervisor 40 28 12 11 7 2 1 69 19 2655

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 40 14 14 10 1 0 62 24 960
2024 Non-supervisor 25 36 17 11 8 2 1 63 19 2590
2022 Supervisor 27 43 13 11 6 1 0 70 16 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 32 39 13 8 5 2 0 73 14 2975
2020 Supervisor 36 36 15 9 5 0 0 72 14 945
2020 Non-supervisor 39 32 14 8 4 2 0 73 13 2660
2019 Supervisor 31 39 13 11 5 1 0 71 16 935
2019 Non-supervisor 31 34 16 9 7 2 0 66 17 2855

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 47 16 12 6 1 1 66 18 960
2022 Supervisor 21 51 11 13 3 1 0 73 16 1020
2020 Supervisor 27 49 12 9 2 1 1 76 11 945
2019 Supervisor 25 46 12 10 3 2 2 74 13 935

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 26 14 9 9 0 2 40 60 955
2024 Non-supervisor 34 28 16 8 10 1 3 36 64 2580
2022 Supervisor 39 26 16 6 10 0 2 1010
2022 Non-supervisor 34 27 16 9 11 0 3 2960
2020 Supervisor 40 32 15 7 5 0 0 940
2020 Non-supervisor 40 28 17 8 5 1 1 2660
2019 Supervisor 26 32 22 10 10 0 1 940
2019 Non-supervisor 28 27 19 12 12 0 1 2855

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 22 28 22 19 0 0 8 92 955
2024 Non-supervisor 23 29 28 10 8 0 1 23 77 2580
2022 Supervisor 7 20 30 18 25 0 0 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 22 31 25 12 9 0 1 2965
2020 Supervisor 7 20 30 24 20 0 0 945
2020 Non-supervisor 24 30 25 13 8 1 1 2660
2019 Supervisor 11 25 30 20 13 0 0 940
2019 Non-supervisor 25 31 25 12 7 0 1 2850

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 28 27 18 15 0 0 13 87 955
2024 Non-supervisor 31 29 21 9 7 1 2 32 68 2580
2022 Supervisor 13 26 25 19 16 0 0 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 32 31 19 9 6 0 2 2960
2020 Supervisor 12 28 26 20 13 0 0 945
2020 Non-supervisor 34 29 19 10 6 1 1 2655
2019 Supervisor 15 32 29 14 10 0 0 930
2019 Non-supervisor 32 31 20 9 6 1 2 2830

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 22 24 21 22 0 0 11 89 960
2024 Non-supervisor 29 24 21 10 11 2 3 31 69 2585
2022 Supervisor 10 18 28 18 24 0 0 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 29 27 19 11 10 2 2 2965
2020 Supervisor 11 22 26 22 19 0 0 940
2020 Non-supervisor 32 26 19 11 8 1 2 2650
2019 Supervisor 11 25 28 19 17 0 0 935
2019 Non-supervisor 29 27 20 12 10 1 1 2835

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 27 18 11 10 0 4 31 69 960
2024 Non-supervisor 54 21 9 3 3 1 9 60 40 2585
2022 Supervisor 28 22 20 12 15 0 2 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 53 23 9 4 3 1 7 2965
2020 Supervisor 24 25 23 14 13 0 1 940
2020 Non-supervisor 50 24 12 6 3 1 4 2655
2019 Supervisor 31 30 20 10 7 0 2 935
2019 Non-supervisor 58 21 9 4 2 1 6 2840

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 26 24 15 17 0 0 17 83 960
2024 Non-supervisor 33 25 18 10 13 0 1 33 67 2585
2022 Supervisor 21 25 23 14 16 0 0 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 35 27 18 9 9 0 1 2965
2020 Supervisor 16 27 24 18 15 0 0 945
2020 Non-supervisor 32 28 21 10 8 0 1 2655
2019 Supervisor 24 32 22 12 10 0 0 940
2019 Non-supervisor 40 28 17 8 6 0 1 2850

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 33 22 11 10 0 0 23 77 960
2024 Non-supervisor 34 29 18 8 7 1 2 35 65 2575
2022 Supervisor 24 38 20 9 8 0 1 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 35 30 17 7 7 1 3 2960
2020 Supervisor 31 38 20 8 3 0 0 940
2020 Non-supervisor 38 32 17 7 4 1 2 2655
2019 Supervisor 27 35 23 9 5 0 0 935
2019 Non-supervisor 31 33 20 9 4 1 1 2850

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 33 25 15 13 0 0 14 86 955
2024 Non-supervisor 30 29 20 9 9 1 2 31 69 2585
2022 Supervisor 16 32 25 15 12 0 0 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 32 30 19 9 7 1 2 2970
2020 Supervisor 19 34 25 16 7 0 0 935
2020 Non-supervisor 33 32 20 8 5 1 1 2655
2019 Supervisor 19 35 25 13 7 0 0 940
2019 Non-supervisor 30 30 22 10 5 1 1 2850

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 33 18 11 10 0 1 28 72 960
2024 Non-supervisor 36 29 17 8 8 1 2 37 63 2585
2022 Supervisor 27 33 21 9 10 0 1 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 37 29 16 8 6 0 2 2970
2020 Supervisor 29 37 17 11 6 0 0 940
2020 Non-supervisor 39 30 17 8 5 1 1 2650
2019 Supervisor 28 34 21 12 6 0 0 940
2019 Non-supervisor 34 29 19 10 6 1 1 2840

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 28 14 8 8 0 1 42 58 960
2024 Non-supervisor 45 26 13 6 6 1 2 47 53 2575
2022 Supervisor 45 28 14 6 6 0 1 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 51 24 11 5 5 1 2 2970
2020 Supervisor 48 29 12 6 4 0 0 940
2020 Non-supervisor 50 24 13 6 6 1 1 2650
2019 Supervisor 49 27 12 6 5 0 0 940
2019 Non-supervisor 45 25 14 8 6 1 1 2845

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 30 11 6 3 0 2 49 51 960
2024 Non-supervisor 51 24 11 6 5 0 2 53 47 2585
2022 Supervisor 49 30 12 5 3 0 1 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 53 24 11 5 5 1 2 2965
2020 Supervisor 25 32 26 11 6 0 0 940
2020 Non-supervisor 28 31 22 11 6 0 1 2655

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 31 19 10 9 0 0 31 69 955
2024 Non-supervisor 36 31 17 7 6 0 2 37 63 2575
2022 Supervisor 27 33 21 11 7 0 0 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 38 30 17 8 5 1 2 2970
2020 Supervisor 22 32 25 14 7 0 0 940
2020 Non-supervisor 33 33 19 9 5 0 1 2660
2019 Supervisor 34 30 20 11 5 0 0 940
2019 Non-supervisor 38 30 19 8 4 0 1 2835

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 20 17 11 19 0 2 32 68 960
2024 Non-supervisor 41 17 12 9 16 0 4 43 57 2575
2022 Supervisor 41 27 15 7 8 0 1 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 48 19 13 7 8 1 4 2960
2020 Supervisor 44 30 17 5 2 0 1 940
2020 Non-supervisor 46 30 14 5 3 0 2 2645
2019 Supervisor 59 24 9 5 2 0 1 935
2019 Non-supervisor 55 23 11 5 3 0 2 2835

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 32 12 7 7 0 1 41 59 955
2024 Non-supervisor 45 28 13 6 7 0 2 46 54 2575
2022 Supervisor 41 34 14 6 4 0 0 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 44 30 14 6 4 0 2 2965
2020 Supervisor 28 34 26 8 4 0 0 935
2020 Non-supervisor 30 34 21 9 5 0 1 2655

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 9 3 1 2 1 9 83 17 955
2024 Non-supervisor 69 12 4 2 3 2 9 77 23 2585

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 11 6 3 5 1 8 72 28 960
2024 Non-supervisor 61 13 7 3 7 1 8 67 33 2585

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 11 4 3 3 1 5 77 23 960
2024 Non-supervisor 71 10 5 3 3 2 6 77 23 2590
2022 Supervisor 75 10 4 2 3 1 4 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 75 8 4 2 3 2 6 2970
2020 Supervisor 80 10 4 2 1 0 2 940
2020 Non-supervisor 79 8 4 2 2 1 3 2655
2019 Supervisor 74 11 6 3 4 0 2 935
2019 Non-supervisor 72 12 5 3 4 1 3 2840

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 25 9 3 4 0 2 59 41 955
2024 Non-supervisor 68 16 6 2 2 1 4 71 29 2585
2022 Supervisor 62 25 7 2 2 0 2 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 71 15 5 2 1 1 5 2970
2020 Supervisor 66 24 6 2 1 0 1 935
2020 Non-supervisor 73 18 4 2 1 0 2 2645
2019 Supervisor 55 29 11 3 2 0 1 935
2019 Non-supervisor 59 23 9 4 3 0 2 2830

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 17 8 4 6 1 1 64 36 960
2024 Non-supervisor 65 15 7 3 6 1 3 68 32 2580
2022 Supervisor 65 17 8 4 4 0 2 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 68 14 6 3 4 1 4 2965
2020 Supervisor 66 19 7 4 3 0 1 935
2020 Non-supervisor 70 16 6 4 2 0 2 2650
2019 Supervisor 61 21 9 3 5 0 1 935
2019 Non-supervisor 62 17 9 5 5 1 2 2835

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 28 13 6 4 0 1 49 51 960
2024 Non-supervisor 65 5 1 1 1 0 26 89 11 2580
2022 Supervisor 56 25 11 4 3 0 1 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 67 4 1 1 1 0 25 2965
2020 Supervisor 50 32 12 3 3 0 1 940
2020 Non-supervisor 66 5 1 0 0 0 27 2645
2019 Supervisor 41 36 15 5 3 0 1 930
2019 Non-supervisor 64 5 2 1 0 1 27 2820

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 20 6 2 1 0 2 69 31 955
2024 Non-supervisor 70 14 6 2 1 1 7 76 24 2580
2022 Supervisor 70 18 6 2 1 0 2 1010
2022 Non-supervisor 73 12 4 1 1 1 8 2965
2020 Supervisor 68 24 4 2 1 0 1 945
2020 Non-supervisor 72 16 6 1 1 1 4 2655
2019 Supervisor 70 19 7 1 1 0 1 935
2019 Non-supervisor 71 14 6 2 1 1 5 2830

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 17 8 3 4 0 2 67 33 960
2024 Non-supervisor 57 18 9 4 7 1 4 60 40 2590
2022 Supervisor 79 11 4 1 2 0 3 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 69 14 5 2 3 1 5 2970
2020 Supervisor 82 11 3 1 1 0 1 940
2020 Non-supervisor 71 15 6 3 2 1 2 2660
2019 Supervisor 84 10 3 1 0 0 1 935
2019 Non-supervisor 73 12 6 2 3 1 3 2840

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 27 10 3 2 0 2 56 44 960
2024 Non-supervisor 47 26 14 4 5 1 4 50 50 2585
2022 Supervisor 55 26 12 3 2 0 2 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 47 25 14 5 4 1 4 2965
2020 Supervisor 49 29 15 4 2 0 1 940
2020 Non-supervisor 43 30 16 6 3 0 1 2660
2019 Supervisor 59 26 11 3 1 0 1 935
2019 Non-supervisor 53 26 12 4 2 0 3 2835

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 21 42 23 10 0 0 25 33 960
2024 Non-supervisor 10 32 39 11 6 0 1 43 18 2590
2022 Supervisor 5 22 43 21 9 0 0 27 30 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 13 36 36 10 4 0 0 49 15 2975
2020 Supervisor 9 26 39 21 5 0 0 35 26 945
2020 Non-supervisor 17 37 32 10 4 0 0 54 14 2665
2019 Supervisor 11 31 39 14 4 0 0 42 18 940
2019 Non-supervisor 20 36 31 9 3 0 0 56 13 2855

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 31 39 13 4 0 0 16 44 960
2024 Non-supervisor 11 19 38 21 10 0 0 31 30 2590
2022 Supervisor 14 27 39 15 5 0 0 20 41 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 7 16 39 25 12 0 1 38 23 2965
2020 Supervisor 16 24 40 15 5 0 0 20 40 945
2020 Non-supervisor 8 17 36 27 12 0 0 39 25 2655
2019 Supervisor 10 19 43 20 7 0 0 27 30 935
2019 Non-supervisor 8 13 37 28 14 0 0 42 21 2830
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 65 960
2024 Non-supervisor 20 62 2595
2022 Supervisor 24 62 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 20 61 2975
2020 Supervisor 29 54 945
2020 Non-supervisor 25 56 2665

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 220
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 510
2022 Supervisor 35 65 250
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 600
2020 Supervisor 42 58 275
2020 Non-supervisor 46 54 655

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 16 11 7 9 2 12 50 50 960
2024 Non-supervisor 40 14 9 6 6 4 22 53 47 2590
2022 Supervisor 45 16 11 6 7 1 13 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 41 14 10 5 5 4 21 2970
2020 Supervisor 49 18 12 7 6 1 7 945
2020 Non-supervisor 44 16 12 7 5 2 13 2655
2019 Supervisor 43 19 14 9 9 0 5 915
2019 Non-supervisor 40 18 14 10 10 1 8 2795

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 15 16 17 35 3 3 27 56 220
2024 Non-supervisor 13 21 13 17 29 3 5 36 50 510
2022 Supervisor 8 19 14 21 30 2 7 29 56 250
2022 Non-supervisor 10 21 17 17 28 2 5 34 48 605
2020 Supervisor 14 24 13 20 24 1 5 39 47 275
2020 Non-supervisor 16 25 15 18 19 1 6 44 40 650

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 12 9 21 48 2 3 18 72 220
2024 Non-supervisor 7 18 12 19 39 2 3 26 60 510
2022 Supervisor 6 8 12 19 47 2 5 15 72 250
2022 Non-supervisor 5 23 13 20 35 2 2 29 58 605
2020 Supervisor 9 18 10 23 35 1 3 28 61 275
2020 Non-supervisor 9 19 15 22 30 1 4 30 54 650
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