2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada by Question 116. Which religion(s) or belief system(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 56 4 2 5 0 0 89 7 50
2024 Christianity 33 42 14 6 5 0 0 76 11 1190
2024 Hinduism 44 38 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 68 4 12 5 11 0 0 72 16 15
2024 Islam 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 150
2024 Judaism 37 36 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 50
2024 Sikhism 55 15 16 14 0 0 0 70 14 15
2024 Secular belief system 31 38 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 27 12 8 15 0 0 65 23 65

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 36 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 50
2024 Christianity 37 37 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1195
2024 Hinduism 43 31 18 5 2 0 0 74 8 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 11 12 5 17 0 0 66 22 15
2024 Islam 37 39 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 150
2024 Judaism 33 38 9 10 10 0 0 71 20 50
2024 Sikhism 55 23 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 15
2024 Secular belief system 36 34 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 36 12 7 17 0 0 64 24 65

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 35 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 50
2024 Christianity 50 33 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1195
2024 Hinduism 57 36 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 66 13 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 15
2024 Islam 52 33 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 150
2024 Judaism 49 31 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 50
2024 Sikhism 62 31 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 39 36 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 33 10 3 10 0 0 76 13 65

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 41 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 50
2024 Christianity 42 40 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1195
2024 Hinduism 57 28 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 72 0 12 5 11 0 0 72 16 15
2024 Islam 49 34 9 1 6 0 0 83 8 150
2024 Judaism 36 37 13 7 8 0 0 73 15 50
2024 Sikhism 62 15 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 15
2024 Secular belief system 37 39 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 36 13 7 9 0 0 71 16 65

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 32 13 7 6 0 0 75 12 50
2024 Christianity 43 36 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 1195
2024 Hinduism 49 33 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 44 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Islam 43 31 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 150
2024 Judaism 38 34 14 8 4 2 0 73 13 50
2024 Sikhism 51 42 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Secular belief system 35 36 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 29 18 12 9 0 0 61 21 65

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 42 10 3 6 0 0 82 9 50
2024 Christianity 39 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1195
2024 Hinduism 42 37 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 49 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Islam 37 37 14 5 6 1 0 75 11 150
2024 Judaism 32 38 14 6 8 2 0 71 14 50
2024 Sikhism 36 50 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Secular belief system 32 38 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 36 13 4 12 3 0 69 17 65

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 33 19 13 4 2 0 64 17 50
2024 Christianity 38 26 14 11 6 4 0 67 18 1195
2024 Hinduism 38 36 10 6 3 7 0 79 10 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 60 24 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 15
2024 Islam 36 25 16 11 7 5 0 64 19 150
2024 Judaism 39 30 8 6 10 6 0 74 18 50
2024 Sikhism 51 42 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Secular belief system 34 26 17 12 7 4 0 63 19 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 29 17 13 7 1 0 62 21 65
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 29 9 2 4 0 2 86 6 50
2024 Christianity 48 29 11 3 2 0 6 82 6 1195
2024 Hinduism 48 34 8 1 2 0 7 88 4 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 71 18 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Islam 46 22 15 6 4 0 7 73 11 150
2024 Judaism 60 22 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 50
2024 Sikhism 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 48 30 8 4 2 1 6 85 6 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 23 8 5 4 0 4 81 10 65

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 68 25 0 4 4 0 0 93 7 50
2024 Christianity 54 30 9 4 3 0 0 84 6 1190
2024 Hinduism 56 22 16 2 3 0 0 78 5 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 79 5 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 15
2024 Islam 56 25 8 4 5 0 2 82 10 150
2024 Judaism 61 24 6 2 7 0 0 85 9 50
2024 Sikhism 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 53 29 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 24 10 8 7 0 0 74 16 65

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 71 19 3 0 7 0 0 90 7 50
2024 Christianity 58 28 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 1195
2024 Hinduism 55 29 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 70 10 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 Islam 59 22 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 150
2024 Judaism 68 16 6 4 7 0 0 83 10 50
2024 Sikhism 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 56 25 8 6 5 0 0 82 10 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 33 7 1 9 0 0 83 10 65

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 33 11 9 7 10 2 70 18 50
2024 Christianity 37 30 13 7 6 8 0 73 14 1195
2024 Hinduism 36 32 10 9 2 11 0 76 12 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 72 5 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2024 Islam 36 22 14 8 11 8 1 64 21 150
2024 Judaism 37 29 14 8 7 6 0 69 16 45
2024 Sikhism 45 27 6 0 15 7 0 77 16 15
2024 Secular belief system 30 28 12 9 10 10 0 64 22 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 27 14 4 15 12 0 62 22 65

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 28 18 13 6 7 0 61 20 50
2024 Christianity 31 32 15 10 8 3 0 66 19 1195
2024 Hinduism 28 39 17 14 3 0 0 66 17 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 65 24 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 Islam 33 25 17 12 8 6 0 61 21 150
2024 Judaism 23 43 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 50
2024 Sikhism 32 32 14 7 15 0 0 64 22 15
2024 Secular belief system 24 30 14 15 13 4 0 57 29 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 33 14 4 19 6 0 60 25 65

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 27 16 17 7 7 0 57 26 50
2024 Christianity 24 29 19 13 9 6 0 56 24 1195
2024 Hinduism 24 33 19 14 3 7 0 61 18 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 61 21 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 15
2024 Islam 27 28 16 9 11 8 1 60 22 150
2024 Judaism 16 36 20 13 12 4 0 53 26 50
2024 Sikhism 32 26 13 14 15 0 0 58 29 15
2024 Secular belief system 16 27 16 17 15 8 0 47 35 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 32 18 8 22 9 0 47 33 65

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 20 15 26 12 2 0 46 39 50
2024 Christianity 22 33 19 14 10 2 0 56 25 1195
2024 Hinduism 19 31 19 27 4 0 0 51 31 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 23 4 11 12 0 0 73 22 15
2024 Islam 29 33 13 8 13 4 0 65 21 150
2024 Judaism 19 39 16 14 8 4 0 60 23 50
2024 Sikhism 26 32 6 14 22 0 0 58 35 15
2024 Secular belief system 16 29 18 18 17 3 0 46 36 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 34 11 8 22 7 0 54 33 65
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 35 7 6 11 0 0 77 17 50
2024 Christianity 35 36 16 8 4 0 0 71 13 1195
2024 Hinduism 34 36 20 3 4 2 0 71 8 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 33 0 5 11 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Islam 37 30 22 7 4 0 0 67 11 150
2024 Judaism 28 40 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 50
2024 Sikhism 50 28 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 15
2024 Secular belief system 32 35 15 10 7 0 0 67 17 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 31 14 4 17 2 0 64 22 65

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 49 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 50
2024 Christianity 39 44 8 7 3 0 0 83 9 1195
2024 Hinduism 42 50 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 18 66 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2024 Islam 45 43 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 150
2024 Judaism 33 42 12 12 2 0 0 74 14 50
2024 Sikhism 58 35 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Secular belief system 37 41 9 9 3 0 0 79 13 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 29 5 4 9 0 0 82 13 65

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 29 2 5 4 0 0 90 9 50
2024 Christianity 49 33 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 1190
2024 Hinduism 61 22 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 68 16 5 0 11 0 0 84 11 15
2024 Islam 54 26 11 4 4 0 0 80 9 150
2024 Judaism 50 26 14 4 6 0 0 76 10 50
2024 Sikhism 57 36 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 44 33 11 8 4 0 1 78 12 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 34 11 3 7 0 0 79 11 65

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 47 8 14 4 2 0 74 18 50
2024 Christianity 36 38 12 10 3 0 1 75 13 1185
2024 Hinduism 28 33 24 9 6 0 0 62 15 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 46 9 11 11 0 0 69 21 15
2024 Islam 39 43 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 150
2024 Judaism 25 43 10 16 6 0 0 68 21 50
2024 Sikhism 36 43 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 15
2024 Secular belief system 34 39 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 36 13 11 14 1 0 61 25 65

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 26 3 1 5 4 0 90 7 50
2024 Christianity 55 24 12 4 3 1 1 80 7 1195
2024 Hinduism 65 18 11 2 4 0 0 83 6 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 70 10 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 Islam 52 21 14 6 5 1 1 74 11 150
2024 Judaism 58 28 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 50
2024 Sikhism 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 55 23 10 4 3 2 2 81 8 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 29 11 4 6 0 0 78 10 65

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 33 14 7 6 4 0 73 13 50
2024 Christianity 28 37 16 9 8 2 1 66 18 1195
2024 Hinduism 28 36 8 13 13 2 0 65 26 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 45 32 17 0 5 0 0 78 5 15
2024 Islam 29 31 18 12 7 3 0 61 20 150
2024 Judaism 19 42 14 12 12 2 0 62 24 50
2024 Sikhism 18 40 13 21 7 0 0 58 29 15
2024 Secular belief system 25 33 19 11 8 4 0 60 20 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 20 20 10 14 11 0 51 26 65

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 24 14 9 2 2 3 49 51 50
2024 Christianity 44 24 13 7 6 1 5 47 53 1195
2024 Hinduism 51 21 8 8 10 0 3 52 48 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 47 6 21 10 11 0 4 50 50 15
2024 Islam 50 17 13 5 7 1 8 54 46 150
2024 Judaism 35 30 18 10 6 0 2 35 65 50
2024 Sikhism 47 32 0 15 0 0 6 50 50 15
2024 Secular belief system 41 27 12 7 7 1 5 43 57 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 24 17 9 7 0 9 36 64 65

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 17 15 2 8 3 8 53 47 50
2024 Christianity 61 9 7 3 4 2 14 73 27 1195
2024 Hinduism 58 10 8 8 7 0 10 64 36 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 64 9 11 0 5 4 6 71 29 15
2024 Islam 56 14 9 3 4 0 14 64 36 150
2024 Judaism 60 9 4 6 4 2 15 72 28 50
2024 Sikhism 55 12 0 0 19 6 8 64 36 15
2024 Secular belief system 57 10 9 3 4 2 14 68 32 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 17 13 4 9 2 21 43 57 65

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 15 1 3 2 16 4 72 28 50
2024 Christianity 69 9 5 2 2 4 7 78 22 1195
2024 Hinduism 59 10 4 2 11 8 7 69 31 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 52 10 21 0 0 17 0 62 38 15
2024 Islam 63 8 7 3 5 8 6 73 27 150
2024 Judaism 55 21 9 2 2 9 2 62 38 50
2024 Sikhism 74 0 6 0 0 20 0 92 8 15
2024 Secular belief system 74 7 3 2 3 4 7 84 16 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 12 4 0 6 10 15 71 29 65

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 11 11 4 3 7 9 66 34 50
2024 Christianity 72 6 2 1 1 2 15 86 14 1195
2024 Hinduism 69 4 0 2 4 3 18 87 13 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 73 6 4 0 0 0 16 87 13 15
2024 Islam 73 4 4 1 4 3 11 85 15 150
2024 Judaism 77 11 2 0 2 2 7 84 16 50
2024 Sikhism 87 0 0 0 0 0 13 100 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 73 5 3 2 3 2 12 84 16 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 11 6 3 7 3 20 66 34 65

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 11 9 5 3 3 11 67 33 50
2024 Christianity 64 10 6 3 4 2 11 74 26 1195
2024 Hinduism 52 11 2 4 8 3 19 67 33 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 63 5 11 0 5 0 16 75 25 15
2024 Islam 58 11 6 3 8 3 10 67 33 150
2024 Judaism 65 12 10 0 4 0 9 72 28 50
2024 Sikhism 58 15 0 0 0 7 19 79 21 15
2024 Secular belief system 65 9 5 3 5 2 11 74 26 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 20 15 3 8 3 16 44 56 65

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 30 13 15 20 5 0 49 37 50
2024 Christianity 21 32 14 15 15 3 2 55 30 1195
2024 Hinduism 18 33 10 15 22 2 0 52 38 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 34 22 0 10 6 0 66 10 15
2024 Islam 20 29 15 12 16 6 1 53 30 150
2024 Judaism 23 36 8 11 18 2 2 61 30 50
2024 Sikhism 12 38 15 0 27 8 0 54 29 15
2024 Secular belief system 20 35 11 16 14 2 1 57 31 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 27 20 10 21 5 4 43 34 65

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 42 12 5 9 0 0 74 14 50
2024 Christianity 33 39 13 9 5 0 1 73 14 1190
2024 Hinduism 34 48 10 7 1 0 0 82 9 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 23 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 15
2024 Islam 38 37 7 8 9 0 1 76 17 150
2024 Judaism 30 50 4 9 7 0 0 80 16 50
2024 Sikhism 42 51 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Secular belief system 30 37 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 36 14 12 17 0 0 57 29 65

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 36 13 11 6 0 0 71 16 50
2024 Christianity 36 37 15 6 5 0 1 74 11 1195
2024 Hinduism 37 47 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 24 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 15
2024 Islam 42 33 17 3 6 0 0 74 9 150
2024 Judaism 30 40 11 12 7 0 0 71 18 50
2024 Sikhism 42 44 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Secular belief system 34 35 14 10 7 0 1 69 17 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 37 13 9 12 0 0 65 21 65

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 38 11 4 7 0 0 78 11 50
2024 Christianity 37 40 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 1190
2024 Hinduism 39 48 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 42 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 15
2024 Islam 43 36 10 3 7 0 1 79 11 150
2024 Judaism 24 55 11 9 2 0 0 79 11 50
2024 Sikhism 42 44 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Secular belief system 34 37 13 9 6 0 1 71 15 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 46 11 6 11 0 0 73 16 65

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 37 18 9 8 5 0 63 17 50
2024 Christianity 25 39 19 8 5 5 0 67 13 1195
2024 Hinduism 10 52 15 12 8 2 0 64 20 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 28 21 11 0 6 0 66 11 15
2024 Islam 24 25 26 11 5 8 1 54 18 150
2024 Judaism 22 38 23 10 2 5 0 63 12 50
2024 Sikhism 31 25 16 20 0 8 0 61 22 15
2024 Secular belief system 20 40 17 12 6 4 1 63 19 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 38 15 14 13 4 1 55 29 65

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 49 31 10 5 5 0 0 79 11 50
2024 Christianity 44 29 11 8 8 0 0 74 16 1195
2024 Hinduism 49 28 12 3 8 0 0 77 11 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 22 11 0 16 0 0 72 16 15
2024 Islam 41 35 8 12 5 0 0 76 16 150
2024 Judaism 38 38 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 50
2024 Sikhism 45 20 22 6 7 0 0 65 13 15
2024 Secular belief system 39 29 10 11 10 0 0 68 22 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 43 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 65

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 25 26 5 2 0 0 67 7 50
2024 Christianity 40 36 14 6 4 0 0 76 9 1195
2024 Hinduism 44 46 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 49 6 5 6 0 11 81 12 15
2024 Islam 43 39 12 4 2 0 0 81 6 150
2024 Judaism 46 28 14 8 3 0 0 74 12 50
2024 Sikhism 41 39 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 43 31 14 7 4 0 1 74 12 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 24 24 1 4 0 0 70 6 65

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 78 12 3 2 2 0 4 93 3 50
2024 Christianity 65 23 5 3 3 1 1 90 5 1195
2024 Hinduism 58 25 7 0 4 1 5 89 4 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 68 10 0 11 0 0 11 88 12 15
2024 Islam 62 23 4 3 5 1 3 88 7 150
2024 Judaism 67 21 3 5 2 0 2 90 7 50
2024 Sikhism 78 7 0 7 0 0 8 92 8 15
2024 Secular belief system 65 19 5 3 3 2 2 88 7 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 21 13 5 7 0 3 74 12 65

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 47 21 50
2024 Christianity 36 35 29 1195
2024 Hinduism 40 30 30 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 35 33 15
2024 Islam 34 30 36 150
2024 Judaism 35 31 34 50
2024 Sikhism 20 34 46 15
2024 Secular belief system 35 36 29 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 38 23 65

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 17 42 6 24 0 15
2024 Christianity 20 33 26 5 8 8 420
2024 Hinduism 0 29 23 24 0 24 20
2024 Islam 3 41 28 8 13 8 55
2024 Judaism 13 24 47 0 5 11 15
2024 Secular belief system 7 36 26 11 10 9 330
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 42 27 15 4 7 25
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 41 5 3 4 0 0 88 7 50
2024 Christianity 48 41 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1190
2024 Hinduism 55 41 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 66 29 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Islam 56 32 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 150
2024 Judaism 39 54 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 50
2024 Sikhism 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 46 37 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 38 7 1 9 0 0 82 10 65

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 40 19 11 6 0 0 64 17 50
2024 Christianity 28 45 14 10 3 1 0 73 13 1195
2024 Hinduism 26 50 10 12 2 0 0 76 14 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 30 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 15
2024 Islam 31 41 15 7 4 1 0 73 12 150
2024 Judaism 25 48 11 14 2 0 0 73 16 50
2024 Sikhism 37 27 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 15
2024 Secular belief system 23 41 18 11 6 1 0 64 18 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 49 15 13 8 1 0 64 21 65

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 26 29 15 10 0 2 26 44 50
2024 Christianity 8 21 36 21 11 1 3 33 30 1190
2024 Hinduism 9 14 47 20 2 0 7 24 25 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 4 51 28 11 0 0 6 12 59 15
2024 Islam 13 16 29 22 13 2 4 37 31 150
2024 Judaism 13 14 40 20 6 0 7 28 29 50
2024 Sikhism 0 20 40 8 18 0 14 30 24 15
2024 Secular belief system 11 21 34 21 12 1 1 33 32 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 24 36 15 7 2 3 24 38 65

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 30 21 9 15 0 4 25 53 50
2024 Christianity 13 24 29 18 10 1 4 30 39 1190
2024 Hinduism 20 8 40 15 7 0 9 24 31 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 44 7 17 4 0 6 23 70 15
2024 Islam 9 19 35 13 14 5 6 30 31 150
2024 Judaism 21 29 17 23 6 0 4 30 52 50
2024 Sikhism 7 31 34 13 6 0 8 21 42 15
2024 Secular belief system 16 22 27 20 12 1 2 33 39 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 14 33 15 11 2 3 27 38 65

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 15 38 14 20 0 2 34 27 50
2024 Christianity 6 16 33 26 15 1 3 43 23 1190
2024 Hinduism 5 12 35 18 22 3 4 43 19 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 6 15 11 40 0 17 62 20 15
2024 Islam 9 14 24 22 25 1 5 50 24 150
2024 Judaism 14 20 25 23 14 0 4 39 35 50
2024 Sikhism 6 0 20 34 26 0 14 70 7 15
2024 Secular belief system 9 16 29 28 16 1 1 45 26 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 16 31 18 17 2 3 37 30 65

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 18 22 5 14 2 2 20 57 50
2024 Christianity 12 23 26 18 16 1 5 36 37 1190
2024 Hinduism 12 15 37 15 16 0 4 33 28 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 38 17 5 12 0 6 18 64 15
2024 Islam 11 13 22 19 22 4 8 48 28 150
2024 Judaism 17 24 32 13 10 0 4 23 43 50
2024 Sikhism 12 12 32 8 22 0 14 34 28 15
2024 Secular belief system 17 20 23 22 14 2 2 38 38 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 15 38 11 14 3 5 26 33 65

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 17 22 21 10 12 4 37 36 50
2024 Christianity 7 13 25 24 21 4 6 50 23 1190
2024 Hinduism 6 11 40 9 7 8 17 22 24 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 11 4 28 23 0 17 61 34 15
2024 Islam 9 11 20 23 19 10 8 51 24 150
2024 Judaism 10 14 23 21 17 10 4 44 28 50
2024 Sikhism 0 20 26 8 14 19 14 32 29 15
2024 Secular belief system 9 10 23 25 25 4 4 54 21 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 11 20 25 18 6 4 48 30 65

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 23 36 14 3 0 6 17 45 50
2024 Christianity 10 18 32 20 14 2 5 36 30 1190
2024 Hinduism 9 15 37 18 5 9 7 27 29 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 5 61 10 7 11 0 6 19 70 15
2024 Islam 11 13 23 20 20 6 7 45 28 150
2024 Judaism 23 18 35 18 4 0 2 22 42 50
2024 Sikhism 0 6 40 15 25 0 14 47 7 15
2024 Secular belief system 14 22 29 20 12 2 1 33 37 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 20 39 12 11 0 3 24 36 65

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 4 46 24 9 2 2 34 19 50
2024 Christianity 6 12 31 28 20 0 3 49 19 1195
2024 Hinduism 5 15 28 28 13 7 4 46 23 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 23 20 12 23 0 23 45 30 15
2024 Islam 8 7 20 33 29 0 4 64 15 150
2024 Judaism 15 19 20 30 12 0 4 44 35 50
2024 Sikhism 0 13 33 20 19 0 14 46 15 15
2024 Secular belief system 8 14 33 29 14 1 1 45 22 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 16 43 17 14 0 5 32 23 65

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 34 21 11 11 6 0 54 24 50
2024 Christianity 16 34 20 16 12 3 0 51 29 1195
2024 Hinduism 6 41 20 24 5 2 2 49 30 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 29 27 6 4 5 0 61 11 15
2024 Islam 20 36 18 12 10 3 1 58 23 150
2024 Judaism 8 38 20 15 18 2 0 47 33 50
2024 Sikhism 24 35 8 12 13 7 0 64 28 15
2024 Secular belief system 11 30 19 21 17 2 0 41 40 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 31 15 16 20 10 0 44 39 65

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 26 8 2 5 2 0 84 7 50
2024 Christianity 55 28 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 1195
2024 Hinduism 55 28 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 67 0 21 13 0 0 0 67 13 15
2024 Islam 60 23 7 4 5 1 0 84 9 150
2024 Judaism 51 26 8 6 9 0 0 77 15 50
2024 Sikhism 86 7 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Secular belief system 54 26 7 6 3 3 0 83 10 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 41 6 7 10 0 0 77 17 65

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 22 2 9 7 0 0 82 16 50
2024 Christianity 60 30 5 4 2 0 0 89 5 1195
2024 Hinduism 59 35 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 64 9 16 12 0 0 0 72 12 15
2024 Islam 64 24 6 4 3 0 0 88 7 150
2024 Judaism 70 20 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 50
2024 Sikhism 87 6 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 60 29 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 35 4 5 7 2 0 84 11 65

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 33 5 4 3 4 0 87 7 50
2024 Christianity 50 33 10 3 1 1 0 85 5 1195
2024 Hinduism 49 37 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 67 17 0 5 11 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Islam 57 27 9 3 3 1 0 85 7 150
2024 Judaism 65 21 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 50
2024 Sikhism 74 19 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 51 33 9 4 1 1 1 85 6 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 40 13 3 6 4 0 78 9 65

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 41 11 8 8 5 0 72 16 50
2024 Christianity 35 39 12 7 4 3 0 77 11 1195
2024 Hinduism 17 54 15 8 2 4 0 74 10 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 28 6 15 0 6 0 77 16 15
2024 Islam 33 32 15 6 11 2 0 67 18 150
2024 Judaism 23 49 13 6 4 4 0 75 11 50
2024 Sikhism 31 27 21 7 6 8 0 63 14 15
2024 Secular belief system 30 37 14 10 5 4 0 70 16 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 52 15 3 9 5 1 72 12 65

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 34 13 4 6 6 4 75 10 50
2024 Christianity 39 38 11 4 2 5 0 82 7 1195
2024 Hinduism 41 39 8 0 4 7 0 87 4 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 29 6 17 0 6 11 71 21 15
2024 Islam 30 35 12 8 7 8 1 71 17 150
2024 Judaism 30 37 8 14 6 6 0 71 21 50
2024 Sikhism 30 42 0 20 0 8 0 78 22 15
2024 Secular belief system 32 36 13 5 4 9 1 75 10 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 32 10 8 6 10 2 73 16 65

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 53 29 5 3 4 5 0 87 8 50
2024 Christianity 49 37 6 4 3 1 0 86 8 1195
2024 Hinduism 46 39 9 4 0 2 0 87 4 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 34 11 5 0 6 0 83 6 15
2024 Islam 50 31 7 4 7 1 0 82 11 150
2024 Judaism 49 27 8 8 4 4 0 80 12 50
2024 Sikhism 60 32 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 43 36 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 35 11 3 9 3 0 76 13 65

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 31 8 16 4 9 4 68 22 50
2024 Christianity 36 26 11 7 5 9 6 73 14 1195
2024 Hinduism 26 34 17 9 5 7 2 66 15 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 6 16 11 0 7 6 69 12 15
2024 Islam 25 26 11 11 11 9 8 62 25 150
2024 Judaism 25 30 8 22 6 6 2 60 31 50
2024 Sikhism 52 7 0 19 6 8 8 70 30 15
2024 Secular belief system 41 26 10 6 4 8 5 78 11 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 27 17 10 4 4 5 65 16 65

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 31 8 14 2 9 4 73 18 50
2024 Christianity 35 26 12 8 4 9 6 71 14 1195
2024 Hinduism 26 38 17 6 5 5 2 70 11 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 6 16 11 0 7 6 69 12 15
2024 Islam 26 23 13 12 12 9 6 57 28 150
2024 Judaism 21 25 10 22 12 6 2 51 38 50
2024 Sikhism 52 13 0 13 6 8 8 77 23 15
2024 Secular belief system 40 27 9 7 3 8 6 78 12 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 26 16 11 6 7 5 62 19 65

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 29 23 4 4 9 4 65 9 50
2024 Christianity 33 27 17 5 2 14 1 71 9 1195
2024 Hinduism 37 20 22 2 7 13 0 65 9 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 28 11 24 0 6 0 63 25 15
2024 Islam 26 21 21 7 6 21 0 58 15 150
2024 Judaism 28 26 22 8 4 12 0 61 14 50
2024 Sikhism 36 22 14 6 7 15 0 68 16 15
2024 Secular belief system 25 22 22 6 2 21 1 61 11 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 28 15 7 4 22 0 66 14 65

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 38 5 4 7 7 6 82 13 50
2024 Christianity 39 30 9 6 4 8 4 78 12 1195
2024 Hinduism 27 43 9 8 7 7 0 75 15 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 40 12 11 4 6 0 71 16 15
2024 Islam 28 30 15 11 9 5 1 63 21 150
2024 Judaism 34 32 12 10 8 4 0 68 19 50
2024 Sikhism 30 29 8 12 13 8 0 64 27 15
2024 Secular belief system 39 34 8 6 4 6 3 80 11 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 35 6 8 7 6 5 77 17 65

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 29 17 6 0 38 2 63 9 50
2024 Christianity 11 19 22 4 6 32 7 49 16 1195
2024 Hinduism 11 17 20 4 7 42 0 48 18 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 34 24 0 6 11 11 63 7 15
2024 Islam 12 13 24 3 4 40 4 45 12 150
2024 Judaism 7 21 23 7 8 28 7 43 22 50
2024 Sikhism 7 14 22 0 8 37 12 42 15 15
2024 Secular belief system 8 12 20 5 5 44 6 41 19 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 15 18 6 7 44 5 39 26 65

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 11 22 16 27 24 0 15 57 30
2024 Secular belief system 0 0 11 12 30 47 0 0 79 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 31 9 5 5 5 9 78 12 50
2024 Christianity 26 33 17 6 4 8 6 68 12 1195
2024 Hinduism 29 31 12 12 2 9 4 70 16 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 45 16 18 11 0 5 4 68 12 15
2024 Islam 30 29 18 4 5 3 11 68 11 150
2024 Judaism 31 27 16 8 6 8 4 66 16 50
2024 Sikhism 44 35 7 6 0 0 7 85 7 15
2024 Secular belief system 28 27 13 8 5 11 9 68 16 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 30 24 5 4 8 8 60 11 65

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 45 19 2 4 2 0 75 6 50
2024 Christianity 30 41 14 8 4 2 1 73 13 1195
2024 Hinduism 21 41 19 10 4 2 3 65 15 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 48 41 0 6 5 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Islam 30 37 10 12 5 7 0 71 18 150
2024 Judaism 34 44 6 7 6 0 2 80 14 50
2024 Sikhism 37 45 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 15
2024 Secular belief system 28 39 12 10 6 4 1 70 17 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 38 15 11 13 4 1 59 25 65

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 36 18 3 4 0 0 75 7 50
2024 Christianity 33 41 16 5 4 1 0 75 8 1195
2024 Hinduism 30 44 22 4 0 0 0 73 4 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 54 23 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2024 Islam 38 28 18 9 6 1 1 67 15 150
2024 Judaism 32 50 8 4 4 2 0 84 8 50
2024 Sikhism 31 48 8 6 7 0 0 79 13 15
2024 Secular belief system 31 36 19 7 5 3 0 69 12 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 41 28 7 6 0 0 58 14 65

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 24 19 17 10 8 0 50 29 50
2024 Christianity 21 27 18 10 9 12 2 56 23 1195
2024 Hinduism 19 27 23 14 5 12 0 53 21 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 17 28 0 20 0 0 52 20 15
2024 Islam 22 22 19 8 12 16 1 53 24 150
2024 Judaism 19 29 14 14 14 10 0 53 31 50
2024 Sikhism 26 34 14 0 13 13 0 69 15 15
2024 Secular belief system 21 24 16 12 12 13 2 52 29 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 25 20 12 12 14 2 47 29 65

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 40 1 5 10 0 0 84 15 50
2024 Christianity 42 41 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 1195
2024 Hinduism 30 60 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 44 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Islam 45 37 3 9 5 0 0 82 15 150
2024 Judaism 43 38 0 6 13 0 0 81 19 50
2024 Sikhism 20 58 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 15
2024 Secular belief system 35 43 4 12 6 0 0 78 18 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 37 1 11 14 0 0 73 26 65

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 27 12 16 9 0 0 64 24 50
2024 Christianity 36 29 9 14 10 0 2 66 25 1190
2024 Hinduism 31 38 4 6 15 0 5 73 23 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 45 22 5 5 23 0 0 67 28 15
2024 Islam 39 28 10 11 11 0 1 68 22 150
2024 Judaism 31 38 2 21 8 0 0 69 29 50
2024 Sikhism 38 43 0 12 7 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Secular belief system 34 25 8 16 15 0 1 60 31 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 29 7 15 19 0 3 58 35 65

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 34 12 5 5 0 0 77 11 50
2024 Christianity 46 33 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 1195
2024 Hinduism 37 40 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 28 16 6 0 0 0 77 6 15
2024 Islam 46 35 8 5 5 0 2 82 10 150
2024 Judaism 40 33 2 14 11 0 0 73 25 50
2024 Sikhism 65 13 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 15
2024 Secular belief system 44 30 10 9 5 1 1 76 14 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 33 10 17 11 0 0 63 27 65

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 72 22 3 0 2 0 0 95 2 50
2024 Christianity 68 19 4 5 2 0 1 88 8 1195
2024 Hinduism 74 20 4 1 0 0 0 94 1 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 61 12 17 5 5 0 0 72 10 15
2024 Islam 72 16 7 2 2 0 1 89 3 150
2024 Judaism 64 18 9 7 2 0 0 83 9 50
2024 Sikhism 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 65 19 5 6 3 0 2 85 10 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 19 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 65

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 71 22 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 50
2024 Christianity 63 20 7 7 3 0 1 83 10 1190
2024 Hinduism 74 20 4 1 0 0 0 94 1 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 61 12 6 16 5 0 0 72 21 15
2024 Islam 71 15 6 4 3 0 1 87 7 150
2024 Judaism 65 14 8 10 2 0 0 79 13 50
2024 Sikhism 66 23 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 58 21 7 7 5 0 2 81 12 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 18 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 65

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 89 3 2 5 1 0 0 92 7 50
2024 Christianity 85 10 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 1195
2024 Hinduism 80 15 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Islam 85 13 0 1 1 0 0 98 1 150
2024 Judaism 86 11 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 50
2024 Sikhism 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 83 9 3 2 2 0 2 94 4 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 72 16 6 3 4 0 0 88 7 65

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 27 10 2 0 2 0 88 2 50
2024 Christianity 50 26 13 5 2 3 0 79 7 1195
2024 Hinduism 54 33 6 0 4 2 0 90 4 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 62 18 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 15
2024 Islam 58 23 8 5 1 3 1 85 6 150
2024 Judaism 34 40 14 4 2 6 0 78 7 45
2024 Sikhism 64 29 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Secular belief system 45 28 14 6 2 5 1 77 8 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 30 14 9 6 3 0 70 15 65

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 83 50
2024 Christianity 8 92 1190
2024 Islam 5 95 150
2024 Judaism 21 79 50
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 84 65

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 44 56 105
2024 Judaism 55 45 10
2024 Secular belief system 47 53 85

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 60 40 105
2024 Secular belief system 64 36 85
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 36 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 105
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 85
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 105
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 85
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 85

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 105
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 85

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 67 105
2024 Secular belief system 41 59 85

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 39 61 105
2024 Judaism 48 52 10
2024 Secular belief system 36 64 85
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 38 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 39 61 105
2024 Judaism 55 45 10
2024 Secular belief system 46 54 85
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 55 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 40 60 105
2024 Secular belief system 47 53 85
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 57 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 35 65 105
2024 Secular belief system 28 72 85
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 42 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 50 50 105
2024 Judaism 52 48 10
2024 Secular belief system 55 45 85
2024 Another religion or belief system 74 26 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 67 105
2024 Secular belief system 35 65 85
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 44 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 105
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 85
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 105
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 85
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 105
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 85

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 43 57 105
2024 Judaism 64 36 10
2024 Secular belief system 52 48 85
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 47 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 83 105
2024 Secular belief system 18 82 85

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 19 81 105
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 85

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 49 51 105
2024 Secular belief system 57 43 85
2024 Another religion or belief system 92 8 10

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 27 73 105
2024 Secular belief system 31 69 85

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 105
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 85
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 105
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 85

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 18 82 105
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 85

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 85

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 105
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 85

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 105
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 85
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 57 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 34 66 105
2024 Judaism 53 47 10
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 85

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 105
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 80

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 30 70 105
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 80

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 105
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 80

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 105
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 80

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 105
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 80

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 105
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 80

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 105
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 80

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 105
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 80

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 105
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 80

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 28 72 105
2024 Secular belief system 29 71 80

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 105

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 38 62 105
2024 Secular belief system 51 49 80

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 80

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 47 53 105
2024 Secular belief system 62 38 80

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 105
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 80

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 17 13 11 2 34 9 55 23 50
2024 Christianity 16 14 13 3 4 39 12 60 14 1195
2024 Islam 17 8 13 3 5 42 11 54 17 150
2024 Judaism 13 13 14 6 6 41 8 50 23 50
2024 Secular belief system 11 12 10 6 4 45 12 54 24 965

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 49 18 5 2 5 0 74 7 50
2024 Christianity 31 33 14 4 3 15 1 75 8 1190
2024 Hinduism 27 43 11 5 0 13 2 81 6 45
2024 Islam 29 25 17 2 5 18 5 69 9 150
2024 Judaism 28 27 10 10 6 19 0 68 20 50
2024 Sikhism 36 30 7 6 7 13 0 76 15 15
2024 Secular belief system 24 30 16 7 3 18 2 67 13 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 26 15 8 5 25 1 61 19 65

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 1195
2024 Hinduism 10 90 45
2024 Islam 9 91 150
2024 Judaism 17 83 50
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 91 65

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 30 70 85
2024 Secular belief system 20 80 75

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 75 25 85
2024 Islam 87 13 15
2024 Secular belief system 80 20 75

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Islam 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 85
2024 Islam 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 75

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 85
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 75

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 75

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 15 85 85
2024 Islam 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 75

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 39 61 80
2024 Islam 69 31 15
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 70

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 20 80 80
2024 Islam 35 65 15
2024 Secular belief system 27 73 70

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 18 82 80
2024 Islam 30 70 15
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 70

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Islam 47 53 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 29 71 80
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 70

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 80
2024 Secular belief system 34 66 70

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 80
2024 Islam 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 70

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 80
2024 Islam 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 70

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 80
2024 Islam 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 18 82 80
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 70

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Islam 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 18 82 80
2024 Secular belief system 39 61 70

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 80
2024 Islam 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 70

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 30 70 85
2024 Islam 44 56 15
2024 Secular belief system 27 73 75

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 85
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 75

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 85
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 75

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 19 81 85
2024 Secular belief system 20 80 75

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 85
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 75

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 85
2024 Islam 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 75

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 85
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 75

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 47 53 85
2024 Islam 49 51 15
2024 Secular belief system 47 53 75

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 80
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 70

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 80
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 70

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 80
2024 Islam 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 70

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 80

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 80
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 70

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 80
2024 Islam 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 70

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 20 80 80
2024 Secular belief system 30 70 70

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 80
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 70

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 34 66 80
2024 Islam 39 61 15
2024 Secular belief system 47 53 70

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 80
2024 Islam 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 56 44 80
2024 Islam 47 53 15
2024 Secular belief system 69 31 70

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Islam 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 70

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 21 79 80
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 70

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 13 16 3 3 37 9 59 12 50
2024 Christianity 16 14 16 3 3 40 8 59 11 1195
2024 Hinduism 18 24 17 6 1 27 7 63 11 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 23 39 0 4 33 0 35 6 15
2024 Islam 15 17 12 3 6 41 6 60 17 150
2024 Judaism 13 14 15 0 4 48 6 59 9 50
2024 Secular belief system 12 12 14 3 3 48 8 55 14 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 10 13 18 1 4 48 6 50 12 65

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 40 13 6 2 12 0 76 9 50
2024 Christianity 31 33 15 4 3 13 1 74 8 1195
2024 Hinduism 27 36 13 8 1 13 2 74 11 45
2024 Islam 31 27 16 2 5 18 1 71 9 150
2024 Judaism 33 25 10 5 4 21 3 75 12 50
2024 Secular belief system 25 31 15 5 4 18 1 70 11 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 27 17 2 4 23 1 69 9 65

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 87 50
2024 Christianity 14 86 1195
2024 Hinduism 16 84 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 79 15
2024 Islam 19 81 150
2024 Judaism 23 77 50
2024 Sikhism 8 92 15
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 69 65

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 61 39 175
2024 Islam 47 53 30
2024 Judaism 73 27 10
2024 Secular belief system 69 31 160
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 35 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 68 32 175
2024 Islam 59 41 30
2024 Judaism 92 8 10
2024 Secular belief system 66 34 160
2024 Another religion or belief system 71 29 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 36 39 6 8 11 1 0 75 19 120
2024 Islam 29 42 8 5 15 0 0 71 20 15
2024 Judaism 52 19 9 11 9 0 0 72 19 10
2024 Secular belief system 37 34 7 8 11 1 2 73 20 110
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 32 0 19 6 7 0 73 27 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 34 11 6 4 2 0 79 9 50
2024 Christianity 46 32 9 6 3 3 2 81 10 1195
2024 Hinduism 50 26 13 9 0 0 2 78 9 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 24 20 6 0 0 0 73 6 15
2024 Islam 43 29 10 5 6 6 1 77 12 150
2024 Judaism 43 31 4 7 10 2 4 78 17 50
2024 Sikhism 44 51 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 40 35 9 7 5 2 2 79 12 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 32 8 15 11 1 1 65 27 65
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 61 27 5 4 2 2 0 89 6 50
2024 Christianity 56 28 6 5 3 1 1 85 9 1195
2024 Hinduism 47 34 8 10 2 0 0 80 12 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 40 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Islam 52 31 5 5 5 2 0 84 10 150
2024 Judaism 61 21 4 8 4 2 0 84 12 50
2024 Sikhism 59 36 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 56 28 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 29 10 6 7 1 0 76 14 65

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 9 12 9 33 10 17 58 26 50
2024 Christianity 3 5 12 8 39 7 26 71 11 1190
2024 Hinduism 9 2 21 10 36 13 9 59 14 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 10 41 0 34 11 4 40 12 15
2024 Islam 6 10 14 13 25 12 20 56 24 150
2024 Judaism 11 11 20 11 33 8 6 52 26 50
2024 Sikhism 0 7 16 12 31 20 14 65 11 15
2024 Secular belief system 2 4 9 9 44 6 26 78 10 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 4 9 16 8 31 8 24 58 19 65

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 48 10 6 7 2 0 77 13 50
2024 Christianity 31 41 16 7 3 2 0 73 11 1195
2024 Hinduism 28 39 16 13 1 2 0 70 14 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 28 12 28 0 6 0 57 30 15
2024 Islam 26 31 21 6 5 9 1 64 12 150
2024 Judaism 29 30 25 8 4 4 0 62 12 50
2024 Sikhism 29 21 21 15 6 8 0 54 23 15
2024 Secular belief system 21 40 18 10 7 4 0 64 17 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 46 16 5 9 12 0 65 16 65

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 2 28 46 18 6 50
2024 Christianity 12 30 35 16 7 1195
2024 Hinduism 17 30 40 10 3 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 23 60 17 0 15
2024 Islam 10 25 42 16 7 150
2024 Judaism 6 34 32 24 4 50
2024 Sikhism 24 18 50 7 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 9 22 36 23 11 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 22 29 23 21 65

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 37 4 2 5 0 0 89 7 50
2024 Christianity 55 26 10 4 2 2 1 83 6 1195
2024 Hinduism 57 21 13 4 1 0 4 81 6 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 45 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Islam 55 24 9 5 4 3 0 82 9 150
2024 Judaism 47 35 11 4 0 2 0 84 4 50
2024 Sikhism 53 42 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 52 28 10 4 3 3 1 83 7 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 28 12 3 5 4 1 78 9 65

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 25 7 2 7 2 2 83 9 50
2024 Christianity 47 27 9 9 7 2 0 75 16 1195
2024 Hinduism 45 20 17 11 5 0 2 66 17 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 46 0 0 15 0 6 84 16 15
2024 Islam 49 23 10 4 11 3 1 75 15 150
2024 Judaism 45 24 7 12 5 4 2 74 18 50
2024 Sikhism 52 35 0 5 0 0 8 94 6 15
2024 Secular belief system 44 24 9 13 8 1 1 69 22 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 32 10 7 18 1 3 63 26 65

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 38 17 9 5 2 0 68 14 50
2024 Christianity 27 40 15 10 6 2 0 69 16 1195
2024 Hinduism 30 47 11 6 5 0 0 77 11 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 16 56 6 6 11 0 5 76 17 15
2024 Islam 36 29 14 12 7 2 0 67 19 150
2024 Judaism 25 38 17 14 6 0 0 63 20 50
2024 Sikhism 37 56 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 23 38 16 12 10 1 0 61 23 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 36 21 12 11 3 0 55 24 65

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 18 52 17 9 3 1 0 71 12 345
2024 Islam 0 73 10 12 0 4 0 77 12 15
2024 Judaism 34 41 0 24 0 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Secular belief system 20 49 12 14 5 0 1 69 19 270
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 44 6 30 6 0 0 58 36 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 24 16 8 17 0 5 31 69 50
2024 Christianity 40 25 15 7 9 0 3 42 58 1190
2024 Hinduism 23 20 33 7 13 3 2 24 76 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 24 33 0 5 0 11 29 71 15
2024 Islam 35 22 14 14 10 0 5 37 63 150
2024 Judaism 32 35 11 9 8 0 5 34 66 50
2024 Sikhism 13 45 15 7 12 0 8 14 86 15
2024 Secular belief system 35 31 14 8 9 0 2 36 64 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 23 22 9 14 1 4 29 71 65

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 20 28 15 17 0 2 19 81 50
2024 Christianity 21 27 27 12 10 0 1 22 78 1190
2024 Hinduism 14 34 27 14 5 3 2 15 85 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 34 22 22 5 0 6 12 88 15
2024 Islam 27 25 26 13 6 0 3 27 73 150
2024 Judaism 15 27 34 14 8 0 2 16 84 50
2024 Sikhism 13 15 50 7 0 0 15 15 85 15
2024 Secular belief system 16 29 29 14 11 0 1 16 84 960
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 18 24 24 9 0 4 22 78 65

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 28 19 8 17 0 2 25 75 50
2024 Christianity 27 30 23 10 8 0 2 28 72 1190
2024 Hinduism 18 29 23 16 7 3 5 19 81 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 23 11 6 15 0 6 42 58 15
2024 Islam 32 23 19 15 8 0 4 33 67 150
2024 Judaism 28 31 18 10 11 0 2 29 71 50
2024 Sikhism 26 34 21 6 5 0 8 28 72 15
2024 Secular belief system 26 30 22 11 9 0 1 26 74 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 21 32 10 9 0 4 25 75 60

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 19 19 11 25 2 4 21 79 50
2024 Christianity 24 25 23 12 12 2 2 25 75 1190
2024 Hinduism 21 20 21 15 11 5 8 24 76 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 16 17 32 5 0 6 23 77 15
2024 Islam 33 23 19 9 12 1 3 34 66 150
2024 Judaism 24 16 31 15 11 0 2 25 75 50
2024 Sikhism 20 15 19 26 12 0 8 22 78 15
2024 Secular belief system 26 25 21 13 13 1 1 27 73 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 20 26 12 18 0 4 22 78 65

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 25 15 4 4 0 8 48 52 50
2024 Christianity 48 22 11 4 5 1 9 53 47 1190
2024 Hinduism 42 24 11 11 0 3 10 48 52 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 11 20 0 5 0 17 56 44 15
2024 Islam 52 16 14 4 5 0 9 57 43 150
2024 Judaism 54 16 18 4 2 0 7 58 42 50
2024 Sikhism 49 19 0 5 0 0 26 66 34 15
2024 Secular belief system 50 23 12 4 3 0 6 54 46 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 25 18 5 2 0 18 39 61 65

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 25 27 8 16 0 4 20 80 50
2024 Christianity 30 26 18 10 13 0 1 31 69 1190
2024 Hinduism 16 38 12 17 12 0 4 17 83 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 17 15 28 5 0 6 30 70 15
2024 Islam 35 21 22 8 12 0 2 35 65 150
2024 Judaism 22 19 30 10 17 0 2 23 77 50
2024 Sikhism 18 26 30 0 19 0 8 20 80 15
2024 Secular belief system 27 25 21 13 13 0 1 28 72 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 22 24 19 14 0 4 17 83 65

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 38 18 9 9 0 5 22 78 50
2024 Christianity 35 31 19 6 5 1 2 36 64 1190
2024 Hinduism 32 27 16 13 8 0 5 34 66 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 18 25 0 17 0 6 36 64 15
2024 Islam 39 24 13 12 8 0 5 40 60 150
2024 Judaism 29 36 12 10 8 0 5 31 69 50
2024 Sikhism 30 29 15 7 12 0 8 32 68 15
2024 Secular belief system 28 33 19 10 8 1 1 28 72 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 27 21 6 14 1 4 28 72 65

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 30 16 10 16 0 5 25 75 50
2024 Christianity 29 32 20 10 7 1 2 30 70 1195
2024 Hinduism 15 34 28 12 5 0 5 16 84 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 41 15 15 5 0 6 19 81 15
2024 Islam 35 29 15 6 12 0 3 37 63 150
2024 Judaism 22 42 8 12 14 0 2 22 78 50
2024 Sikhism 24 35 21 12 0 0 8 26 74 15
2024 Secular belief system 24 31 22 10 10 0 1 25 75 960
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 36 14 11 14 3 5 18 82 65

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 34 12 9 9 2 2 34 66 50
2024 Christianity 37 31 17 7 6 0 2 38 62 1195
2024 Hinduism 24 32 15 9 9 3 8 27 73 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 22 32 11 5 0 6 24 76 15
2024 Islam 38 24 12 10 11 0 5 40 60 150
2024 Judaism 30 26 17 14 10 0 2 31 69 50
2024 Sikhism 46 27 15 0 5 0 8 50 50 15
2024 Secular belief system 33 31 17 9 8 0 1 34 66 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 28 18 10 12 0 4 29 71 65

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 23 10 3 13 0 4 48 52 50
2024 Christianity 45 29 13 7 4 0 2 46 54 1190
2024 Hinduism 39 21 15 7 10 0 8 42 58 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 45 22 6 16 5 0 6 48 52 15
2024 Islam 41 23 15 5 11 1 3 43 57 150
2024 Judaism 45 26 12 6 6 0 5 47 53 50
2024 Sikhism 38 42 0 7 5 0 8 41 59 15
2024 Secular belief system 48 28 12 6 6 0 1 48 52 960
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 23 13 6 18 0 4 38 62 65

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 22 14 4 0 0 4 59 41 50
2024 Christianity 51 25 12 6 4 0 2 52 48 1195
2024 Hinduism 46 30 8 2 3 6 5 51 49 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 26 17 11 0 0 12 39 61 15
2024 Islam 48 24 12 7 4 1 3 51 49 150
2024 Judaism 35 33 21 0 8 0 2 36 64 50
2024 Sikhism 53 34 0 5 0 0 8 57 43 15
2024 Secular belief system 53 25 10 6 4 0 1 54 46 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 24 15 4 7 0 4 47 53 65

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 26 12 11 16 2 2 32 68 50
2024 Christianity 34 32 19 8 6 0 1 35 65 1185
2024 Hinduism 20 41 18 6 7 3 5 21 79 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 23 29 11 16 0 6 16 84 15
2024 Islam 38 30 20 4 6 0 3 39 61 150
2024 Judaism 30 34 24 4 6 0 2 30 70 50
2024 Sikhism 31 35 19 7 0 0 8 33 67 15
2024 Secular belief system 35 31 18 9 6 0 1 36 64 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 28 24 18 3 0 4 25 75 65

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 15 13 11 16 0 4 43 57 50
2024 Christianity 42 19 12 8 14 0 4 44 56 1190
2024 Hinduism 40 23 2 8 18 0 8 44 56 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 16 5 18 5 0 6 53 47 15
2024 Islam 45 17 14 5 14 0 4 47 53 150
2024 Judaism 38 21 10 14 13 0 5 40 60 50
2024 Sikhism 46 14 5 20 6 0 8 50 50 15
2024 Secular belief system 39 18 12 11 18 0 2 40 60 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 15 19 9 26 0 4 27 73 65

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 43 13 7 11 0 4 23 77 50
2024 Christianity 47 29 12 5 5 0 2 48 52 1190
2024 Hinduism 26 37 15 6 9 3 5 28 72 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 45 27 4 6 11 0 6 48 52 15
2024 Islam 51 23 13 3 7 0 3 53 47 145
2024 Judaism 46 23 7 12 10 0 2 47 53 50
2024 Sikhism 38 41 7 0 5 0 8 41 59 15
2024 Secular belief system 43 30 12 7 7 0 1 43 57 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 27 23 5 9 0 2 34 66 65

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 18 4 4 6 2 8 65 35 50
2024 Christianity 72 11 4 2 1 1 9 81 19 1190
2024 Hinduism 59 14 6 0 2 3 17 72 28 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 65 23 0 0 0 0 12 74 26 15
2024 Islam 70 11 5 1 5 1 7 76 24 150
2024 Judaism 71 13 2 2 4 2 7 77 23 50
2024 Sikhism 73 8 0 0 0 0 19 90 10 15
2024 Secular belief system 73 10 3 2 3 1 8 80 20 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 12 8 3 8 2 9 65 35 65

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 26 6 2 11 2 8 51 49 50
2024 Christianity 65 12 7 3 4 1 7 71 29 1195
2024 Hinduism 55 13 7 2 6 0 17 67 33 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 65 12 5 6 5 0 6 70 30 15
2024 Islam 56 11 11 4 10 2 6 61 39 150
2024 Judaism 59 11 10 4 7 2 7 64 36 50
2024 Sikhism 58 15 0 8 0 0 19 72 28 15
2024 Secular belief system 66 10 6 3 6 1 8 73 27 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 16 9 8 12 2 6 51 49 65

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 54 19 1 6 6 4 10 63 37 50
2024 Christianity 73 11 4 3 2 2 6 79 21 1195
2024 Hinduism 64 12 2 7 3 2 10 73 27 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 21 16 0 0 0 12 57 43 15
2024 Islam 63 13 6 4 5 1 8 69 31 150
2024 Judaism 61 18 11 4 2 0 4 64 36 50
2024 Sikhism 74 6 7 0 5 0 8 80 20 15
2024 Secular belief system 77 9 4 2 3 1 5 81 19 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 11 5 4 4 1 10 73 27 65

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 14 10 4 3 2 8 65 35 50
2024 Christianity 67 19 7 2 2 1 3 70 30 1195
2024 Hinduism 75 8 4 1 4 0 8 81 19 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 37 0 0 0 0 12 58 42 15
2024 Islam 72 10 7 4 2 0 6 76 24 150
2024 Judaism 63 16 6 8 2 0 4 66 34 45
2024 Sikhism 72 7 0 0 5 0 15 85 15 15
2024 Secular belief system 68 19 6 2 2 0 3 70 30 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 23 13 3 0 1 5 59 41 65

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 64 18 2 0 9 2 6 69 31 50
2024 Christianity 67 15 8 2 5 1 3 70 30 1190
2024 Hinduism 63 12 6 9 5 0 6 66 34 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 61 11 5 11 0 0 12 69 31 15
2024 Islam 62 10 11 5 7 1 4 66 34 150
2024 Judaism 71 6 0 9 7 0 7 77 23 50
2024 Sikhism 72 7 0 0 5 0 15 85 15 15
2024 Secular belief system 66 16 6 3 6 0 2 67 33 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 63 13 4 4 9 0 7 68 32 65

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 61 5 2 4 2 0 26 83 17 50
2024 Christianity 62 11 5 2 1 0 19 77 23 1190
2024 Hinduism 68 7 4 0 0 0 21 86 14 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 56 11 0 6 0 0 27 77 23 15
2024 Islam 64 10 3 2 1 0 19 80 20 150
2024 Judaism 58 13 4 4 0 0 21 74 26 50
2024 Sikhism 64 0 0 0 0 0 36 100 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 63 10 3 2 1 0 22 81 19 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 18 4 0 2 0 20 70 30 65

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 18 3 5 2 4 8 68 32 50
2024 Christianity 72 14 6 1 0 0 6 77 23 1190
2024 Hinduism 66 14 8 2 2 0 7 72 28 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 68 10 4 6 0 0 12 77 23 15
2024 Islam 71 11 5 3 2 0 9 78 22 150
2024 Judaism 70 14 8 4 0 0 4 73 27 50
2024 Sikhism 72 15 0 5 0 0 8 78 22 15
2024 Secular belief system 72 14 6 2 1 0 4 75 25 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 23 10 2 1 0 7 61 39 65

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 25 6 9 5 2 6 51 49 50
2024 Christianity 61 18 8 3 6 0 3 63 37 1195
2024 Hinduism 50 19 10 10 4 3 5 55 45 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 65 5 7 5 6 0 12 74 26 15
2024 Islam 54 18 8 4 11 0 5 57 43 150
2024 Judaism 65 13 8 2 7 0 4 68 32 50
2024 Sikhism 36 29 14 0 13 0 8 39 61 15
2024 Secular belief system 64 15 8 4 6 0 2 66 34 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 23 9 5 13 0 6 46 54 65

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 21 10 5 6 2 4 54 46 50
2024 Christianity 49 29 13 4 3 1 2 50 50 1190
2024 Hinduism 53 29 12 0 1 3 2 55 45 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 61 16 6 4 0 0 12 69 31 15
2024 Islam 54 25 7 3 3 1 7 59 41 150
2024 Judaism 43 28 15 7 2 2 4 45 55 50
2024 Sikhism 59 21 13 0 0 0 8 64 36 15
2024 Secular belief system 50 25 13 4 5 0 3 51 49 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 23 20 10 5 0 5 39 61 65

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 6 27 38 20 8 0 0 33 28 50
2024 Christianity 9 32 41 11 6 0 1 41 17 1195
2024 Hinduism 8 35 44 13 0 0 0 43 13 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 24 53 12 5 0 0 30 17 15
2024 Islam 13 28 40 11 7 2 0 41 18 150
2024 Judaism 6 35 43 8 8 0 0 41 16 50
2024 Sikhism 14 41 45 0 0 0 0 55 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 8 33 37 15 7 0 0 41 21 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 18 40 18 12 0 3 27 31 65

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 17 37 21 6 2 2 28 34 50
2024 Christianity 8 20 41 20 10 0 1 30 29 1195
2024 Hinduism 6 13 50 21 7 0 2 29 20 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 28 43 12 0 0 6 13 41 15
2024 Islam 16 12 38 22 11 0 1 33 28 150
2024 Judaism 6 26 39 21 6 0 2 28 32 50
2024 Sikhism 0 15 44 27 6 0 8 36 16 15
2024 Secular belief system 12 22 37 20 8 0 0 28 35 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 33 32 15 6 0 2 21 46 65
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 55 50
2024 Christianity 20 66 1195
2024 Hinduism 19 61 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 43 15
2024 Islam 19 60 150
2024 Judaism 27 58 50
2024 Sikhism 22 47 15
2024 Secular belief system 21 62 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 58 65

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 45 55 240
2024 Islam 49 51 30
2024 Judaism 56 44 15
2024 Secular belief system 49 51 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 55 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 22 10 0 7 3 24 46 54 50
2024 Christianity 44 13 9 6 6 2 20 56 44 1195
2024 Hinduism 33 19 11 3 6 10 18 45 55 45
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 17 12 0 5 0 27 53 47 15
2024 Islam 44 9 9 4 5 10 20 63 37 150
2024 Judaism 45 21 5 8 4 2 15 54 46 50
2024 Sikhism 49 15 5 0 0 25 5 70 30 15
2024 Secular belief system 41 17 9 5 5 4 19 54 46 965
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 8 19 7 4 3 16 53 47 65

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 24 14 17 28 3 5 35 49 240
2024 Islam 11 18 13 17 23 11 8 35 49 30
2024 Judaism 30 14 7 20 29 0 0 44 49 15
2024 Secular belief system 14 19 8 18 34 3 4 36 55 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 30 17 12 26 0 0 45 39 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 19 13 20 38 1 3 25 61 235
2024 Islam 8 16 20 8 40 7 0 26 52 30
2024 Judaism 23 14 7 21 36 0 0 37 56 15
2024 Secular belief system 7 14 9 18 48 1 4 22 69 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 16 17 20 34 0 12 19 61 15
Date modified: