2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 37 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 2195
2024 First official language - French 31 40 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 1335
2022 First official language - English 38 38 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2510
2022 First official language - French 37 41 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 1455
2020 First official language - English 38 40 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 2240
2020 First official language - French 41 38 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 1365
2019 First official language - English 37 37 13 9 5 0 0 74 13 2325
2019 First official language - French 38 39 14 7 4 0 0 76 10 1460

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 34 12 10 8 0 0 71 18 2200
2024 First official language - French 31 39 16 7 6 0 0 70 14 1340
2022 First official language - English 42 35 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 2510
2022 First official language - French 37 38 14 7 5 0 0 75 11 1450
2020 First official language - English 40 34 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2240
2020 First official language - French 36 37 13 9 5 0 0 74 13 1365
2019 First official language - English 37 35 11 10 7 0 0 72 16 2320
2019 First official language - French 36 35 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 1455

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 32 13 5 3 0 0 78 9 2195
2024 First official language - French 41 37 15 4 2 0 0 79 7 1340
2022 First official language - English 50 33 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 2510
2022 First official language - French 48 36 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 1450
2020 First official language - English 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 2225
2020 First official language - French 50 36 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 1350
2019 First official language - English 50 33 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 2305
2019 First official language - French 49 34 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 1450

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 37 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 2200
2024 First official language - French 34 42 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 1340
2022 First official language - English 44 37 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 2510
2022 First official language - French 41 41 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 1455
2020 First official language - English 46 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 2245
2020 First official language - French 45 37 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1360
2019 First official language - English 44 37 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2325
2019 First official language - French 42 39 12 5 3 0 0 81 7 1460

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 32 13 8 6 1 0 72 15 2200
2024 First official language - French 36 38 15 6 4 0 0 74 11 1340
2022 First official language - English 45 30 12 7 4 1 0 77 12 2510
2022 First official language - French 44 33 13 5 3 1 0 78 9 1455
2020 First official language - English 48 30 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 2245
2020 First official language - French 50 29 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 1355
2019 First official language - English 45 29 14 7 5 1 0 75 11 2320
2019 First official language - French 45 30 15 5 3 1 0 76 9 1455

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 34 13 10 7 0 0 71 16 2200
2024 First official language - French 33 41 14 7 4 0 0 74 11 1340
2022 First official language - English 43 32 11 9 5 1 0 75 13 2510
2022 First official language - French 42 35 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 1450
2020 First official language - English 46 34 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 2230
2020 First official language - French 48 31 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 1355
2019 First official language - English 43 32 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 2310
2019 First official language - French 44 34 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 1455

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 25 16 11 8 4 0 63 20 2200
2024 First official language - French 31 29 17 10 7 5 1 64 18 1340
2022 First official language - English 35 25 16 11 8 5 0 63 20 2510
2022 First official language - French 36 26 19 9 6 5 0 65 15 1455
2020 First official language - English 38 26 18 9 5 3 0 66 16 2245
2020 First official language - French 42 24 17 8 6 3 1 69 14 1360
2019 First official language - English 38 23 19 10 7 3 1 63 17 2320
2019 First official language - French 38 25 18 9 6 3 1 65 16 1460
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 27 11 4 3 1 6 81 7 2195
2024 First official language - French 43 31 13 4 3 1 6 80 7 1335
2022 First official language - English 50 27 11 3 2 1 5 83 6 2505
2022 First official language - French 47 31 11 3 2 1 5 83 5 1450
2020 First official language - English 51 25 14 4 1 1 4 80 5 2245
2020 First official language - French 50 27 12 3 2 2 4 82 5 1360
2019 First official language - English 52 25 12 4 3 1 3 80 7 2325
2019 First official language - French 49 27 12 3 3 1 5 80 6 1460

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 28 8 5 5 0 1 82 10 2195
2024 First official language - French 49 33 10 5 3 0 1 83 8 1335
2022 First official language - English 54 29 7 5 3 1 1 84 8 2505
2022 First official language - French 50 34 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 1450
2020 First official language - English 54 28 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 2245
2020 First official language - French 50 31 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1365
2019 First official language - English 50 29 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 2320
2019 First official language - French 46 32 10 6 4 1 0 79 11 1450

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 24 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 2200
2024 First official language - French 50 31 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 1340
2022 First official language - English 62 23 7 5 3 0 0 85 7 2505
2022 First official language - French 56 28 9 4 4 0 0 84 7 1450
2020 First official language - English 61 24 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2245
2020 First official language - French 58 25 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1365
2019 First official language - English 58 24 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 2325
2019 First official language - French 54 27 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 1460

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 25 13 9 9 10 0 66 19 2200
2024 First official language - French 29 34 14 8 7 8 0 68 17 1340
2022 First official language - English 40 27 11 7 5 9 0 74 14 2505
2022 First official language - French 36 32 13 7 4 8 0 75 11 1455
2020 First official language - English 40 27 12 6 4 10 0 75 11 2245
2020 First official language - French 40 31 13 5 2 8 0 78 8 1365
2019 First official language - English 36 30 13 9 5 7 0 71 15 2310
2019 First official language - French 31 34 14 7 6 7 1 71 14 1455

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 28 14 13 12 4 0 59 26 2195
2024 First official language - French 24 33 19 11 10 4 0 59 21 1340
2022 First official language - English 35 29 14 10 9 3 0 66 20 2505
2022 First official language - French 30 33 17 9 7 3 0 66 16 1450
2020 First official language - English 37 32 13 9 5 3 0 72 14 2240
2020 First official language - French 37 34 15 7 3 3 0 73 11 1360
2019 First official language - English 33 31 14 11 7 3 0 67 19 2310
2019 First official language - French 28 34 18 9 7 3 1 65 16 1450

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 27 17 16 13 6 0 51 31 2200
2024 First official language - French 18 28 23 13 10 7 0 50 25 1340
2022 First official language - English 26 28 16 14 11 5 0 57 26 2505
2022 First official language - French 23 30 20 12 8 6 0 57 22 1450
2020 First official language - English 26 32 17 13 6 6 0 61 20 2240
2020 First official language - French 27 34 20 10 4 5 0 64 15 1360
2019 First official language - English 23 30 18 15 8 5 0 56 25 2310
2019 First official language - French 22 32 20 11 8 6 0 58 20 1455

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 29 16 17 17 3 0 49 35 2200
2024 First official language - French 21 32 21 13 10 3 0 55 23 1340
2022 First official language - English 25 30 13 17 13 3 0 56 30 2510
2022 First official language - French 24 36 18 11 9 2 0 61 20 1450
2020 First official language - English 25 35 16 14 7 3 0 62 22 2245
2020 First official language - French 26 39 17 10 5 2 0 67 15 1365
2019 First official language - English 20 31 18 17 11 3 0 52 29 2310
2019 First official language - French 21 34 18 14 9 3 0 58 23 1450
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 34 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 2200
2024 First official language - French 33 35 19 8 5 0 1 69 13 1340
2022 First official language - English 40 33 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 2510
2022 First official language - French 39 34 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 1450
2020 First official language - English 36 38 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 2245
2020 First official language - French 37 36 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 1365
2019 First official language - English 34 36 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 2320
2019 First official language - French 33 37 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 1460

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 38 8 9 4 0 0 78 14 2200
2024 First official language - French 34 47 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1340
2022 First official language - English 42 40 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 2505
2022 First official language - French 37 42 10 7 3 0 0 79 11 1455
2020 First official language - English 39 40 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 2235
2020 First official language - French 38 40 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 1355
2019 First official language - English 36 38 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 2310
2019 First official language - French 34 41 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1455

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 30 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 2200
2024 First official language - French 42 36 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 1340
2022 First official language - English 51 31 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 2505
2022 First official language - French 45 34 10 6 3 0 1 80 10 1450
2020 First official language - English 50 31 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2245
2020 First official language - French 49 31 11 6 3 0 1 81 9 1365
2019 First official language - English 46 30 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 2325
2019 First official language - French 45 30 12 6 5 1 1 76 11 1455

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 36 11 12 6 0 0 70 19 2195
2024 First official language - French 35 39 13 9 4 0 1 74 13 1335
2022 First official language - English 36 39 10 10 4 0 1 76 14 2505
2022 First official language - French 38 38 13 8 3 0 1 76 11 1450
2020 First official language - English 38 37 11 10 3 0 1 76 13 2235
2020 First official language - French 39 38 13 7 3 0 1 78 9 1355
2019 First official language - English 30 40 11 13 5 0 1 70 18 2310
2019 First official language - French 35 40 12 9 3 0 1 76 12 1455

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 22 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 2200
2024 First official language - French 49 26 13 5 3 1 1 78 9 1335
2022 First official language - English 60 22 9 4 4 1 1 84 7 2500
2022 First official language - French 53 26 11 5 3 2 1 81 8 1450
2020 First official language - English 56 23 10 4 3 2 1 82 8 2240
2020 First official language - French 50 25 13 4 4 2 2 79 8 1360

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 32 15 12 11 3 0 61 24 2200
2024 First official language - French 24 35 23 8 7 3 0 61 16 1340
2022 First official language - English 32 34 14 11 7 3 0 68 18 2510
2022 First official language - French 28 37 18 8 5 3 0 68 14 1450
2020 First official language - English 29 33 17 11 7 3 0 64 19 2240
2020 First official language - French 32 35 17 9 4 3 1 70 13 1355
2019 First official language - English 27 32 15 14 9 3 0 61 24 2315
2019 First official language - French 28 35 18 9 7 2 1 65 16 1455

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 26 13 7 7 1 5 45 55 2200
2024 First official language - French 42 22 15 8 6 0 6 45 55 1340
2022 First official language - English 44 24 13 6 6 1 5 2510
2022 First official language - French 47 20 14 5 5 1 7 1450
2020 First official language - English 48 24 14 6 4 1 3 2250
2020 First official language - French 52 22 14 6 3 1 4 1365
2019 First official language - English 52 23 13 5 3 1 3 2325
2019 First official language - French 55 21 11 4 3 1 5 1460

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 13 10 4 7 2 10 60 40 2200
2024 First official language - French 65 7 4 1 2 1 20 83 17 1340

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 10 4 2 3 6 7 77 23 2200
2024 First official language - French 66 10 6 2 3 3 10 76 24 1340
2022 First official language - English 72 9 3 2 3 5 6 2505
2022 First official language - French 73 8 4 2 2 4 7 1455
2020 First official language - English 75 9 4 2 2 5 3 2240
2020 First official language - French 76 9 5 2 2 2 4 1360
2019 First official language - English 75 8 4 2 3 4 3 2315
2019 First official language - French 74 7 5 3 3 4 5 1455

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 6 3 1 3 2 13 84 16 2195
2024 First official language - French 69 7 3 2 2 2 17 84 16 1340

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 11 7 3 6 3 10 70 30 2200
2024 First official language - French 62 12 5 3 4 2 14 73 27 1340

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 30 11 16 18 3 1 52 36 2195
2024 First official language - French 20 32 16 13 14 3 2 54 29 1340
2022 First official language - English 25 32 10 14 15 2 2 60 30 2505
2022 First official language - French 24 34 15 12 10 3 2 61 23 1455
2020 First official language - English 26 25 15 15 14 3 2 54 30 2250
2020 First official language - French 25 28 18 13 10 3 3 56 24 1365
2019 First official language - English 25 27 14 15 16 2 1 54 32 2320
2019 First official language - French 24 28 16 13 14 2 3 55 28 1460

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 36 11 10 9 0 1 69 19 2195
2024 First official language - French 27 39 17 10 6 0 1 67 16 1335
2022 First official language - English 35 38 10 10 6 0 0 73 16 2510
2022 First official language - French 33 36 15 9 5 0 0 70 14 1450
2020 First official language - English 36 38 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 2235
2020 First official language - French 36 36 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1360
2019 First official language - English 34 37 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 2310
2019 First official language - French 32 37 15 8 7 0 1 70 15 1450

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 32 14 8 8 0 1 69 16 2200
2024 First official language - French 32 38 16 7 5 0 1 71 12 1335
2022 First official language - English 38 34 14 7 5 0 0 73 13 2510
2022 First official language - French 38 36 15 7 4 0 0 74 10 1450
2020 First official language - English 39 34 13 9 4 0 0 73 14 2245
2020 First official language - French 38 35 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 1365
2019 First official language - English 37 32 14 10 7 0 0 70 17 2320
2019 First official language - French 36 36 14 8 6 0 1 72 14 1460

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 36 12 8 6 0 0 73 15 2195
2024 First official language - French 33 40 16 8 4 0 0 73 12 1335
2022 First official language - English 41 36 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 2505
2022 First official language - French 38 38 14 7 3 0 0 77 9 1450
2020 First official language - English 38 40 11 8 3 0 0 79 10 2230
2020 First official language - French 38 40 11 7 3 0 0 79 9 1355
2019 First official language - English 37 38 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 2295
2019 First official language - French 36 40 13 7 3 0 1 77 10 1430

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 38 18 11 7 4 0 64 18 2200
2024 First official language - French 20 37 22 9 5 5 1 61 15 1340
2022 First official language - English 28 38 14 10 5 4 1 70 15 2505
2022 First official language - French 24 41 18 8 4 4 1 69 13 1450
2020 First official language - English 25 41 17 10 3 4 0 68 13 2245
2020 First official language - French 26 40 19 7 3 4 0 70 11 1360
2019 First official language - English 24 40 17 10 5 3 0 67 15 2325
2019 First official language - French 23 38 21 7 5 5 1 64 13 1460

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 28 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 2195
2024 First official language - French 36 31 13 10 10 0 1 67 20 1335
2022 First official language - English 47 31 9 8 5 0 0 79 13 2505
2022 First official language - French 46 30 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 1450
2020 First official language - English 46 31 11 8 4 0 0 77 11 2235
2020 First official language - French 47 31 11 6 3 0 1 79 10 1365
2019 First official language - English 49 31 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 2315
2019 First official language - French 48 32 9 6 4 1 1 82 9 1460

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 33 16 6 4 0 1 74 10 2200
2024 First official language - French 41 33 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 1340
2022 First official language - English 41 32 15 6 5 0 1 74 11 2510
2022 First official language - French 42 33 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1455
2020 First official language - English 33 35 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 2245
2020 First official language - French 39 31 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 1360
2019 First official language - English 38 34 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 2320
2019 First official language - French 43 32 14 6 3 0 0 76 10 1450

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 19 5 3 3 2 2 88 6 2200
2024 First official language - French 57 26 6 4 3 2 1 87 7 1340
2022 First official language - English 70 19 4 2 2 2 1 91 4 2505
2022 First official language - French 63 24 5 3 2 2 1 89 6 1450

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 35 32 2200
2024 First official language - French 38 33 29 1340
2022 First official language - English 37 31 32 2510
2022 First official language - French 38 33 28 1450
2020 First official language - English 26 37 37 2245
2020 First official language - French 27 41 33 1365
2019 First official language - English 28 35 37 2330
2019 First official language - French 33 34 33 1465

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 32 29 11 9 8 715
2024 First official language - French 13 34 27 6 8 12 490
2022 First official language - English 10 31 33 7 13 6 905
2022 First official language - French 12 33 32 5 6 12 555
2020 First official language - English 13 30 37 6 8 6 580
2020 First official language - French 15 33 41 2 3 6 370
2019 First official language - English 11 27 39 6 9 7 645
2019 First official language - French 13 29 41 4 5 7 480
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 35 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 2195
2024 First official language - French 40 45 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 1335
2022 First official language - English 54 33 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 2505
2022 First official language - French 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1450
2020 First official language - English 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2235
2020 First official language - French 48 38 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 1360
2019 First official language - English 49 34 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 2310
2019 First official language - French 45 38 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 1455

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 40 15 11 6 1 0 68 17 2195
2024 First official language - French 23 45 19 8 4 1 0 69 12 1335
2022 First official language - English 29 43 13 10 4 1 0 73 14 2505
2022 First official language - French 26 44 16 8 3 1 0 71 12 1450
2020 First official language - English 33 43 13 7 2 1 0 78 9 2245
2020 First official language - French 32 45 15 5 2 1 0 78 6 1360
2019 First official language - English 30 43 13 9 3 1 0 74 13 2320
2019 First official language - French 31 45 15 5 2 1 0 77 7 1460

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 21 34 21 11 1 2 32 33 2195
2024 First official language - French 10 25 33 19 11 0 2 31 35 1335
2022 First official language - English 8 19 35 22 13 1 3 36 28 2505
2022 First official language - French 8 21 34 21 11 1 3 34 31 1450
2020 First official language - English 8 19 37 23 11 1 1 35 27 2245
2020 First official language - French 9 23 35 22 9 1 1 32 32 1365
2019 First official language - English 9 20 38 22 10 1 1 33 29 2320
2019 First official language - French 10 27 32 18 10 1 2 29 38 1455

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 20 29 19 12 1 3 33 37 2190
2024 First official language - French 16 29 27 14 10 1 4 25 47 1335
2022 First official language - English 12 19 32 20 12 1 4 34 32 2505
2022 First official language - French 13 23 30 17 10 2 4 29 39 1450
2020 First official language - English 9 18 30 25 14 2 2 40 28 2240
2020 First official language - French 13 21 32 19 10 2 2 31 35 1360
2019 First official language - English 13 19 32 22 11 1 2 34 33 2310
2019 First official language - French 16 23 31 17 7 3 3 26 41 1460

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 14 29 28 17 1 2 46 24 2190
2024 First official language - French 8 18 32 24 15 1 3 40 27 1335
2022 First official language - English 8 14 28 27 20 1 2 48 23 2505
2022 First official language - French 7 17 31 25 16 2 3 43 25 1450
2020 First official language - English 7 15 30 30 17 1 1 48 22 2235
2020 First official language - French 8 16 33 27 13 1 1 41 25 1360
2019 First official language - English 7 14 32 30 16 1 1 47 21 2305
2019 First official language - French 8 17 31 27 13 2 2 42 26 1455

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 20 25 18 15 2 4 35 39 2195
2024 First official language - French 14 22 25 18 15 1 5 36 38 1335
2022 First official language - English 11 17 25 22 18 2 4 43 30 2500
2022 First official language - French 11 19 24 20 19 2 5 42 32 1450
2020 First official language - English 11 20 27 23 17 1 2 41 32 2235
2020 First official language - French 12 19 26 23 17 1 2 42 32 1360
2019 First official language - English 13 18 29 21 16 1 2 39 32 2315
2019 First official language - French 13 20 26 21 14 2 3 37 35 1455

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 11 23 24 22 4 6 51 23 2190
2024 First official language - French 8 17 23 23 19 5 5 47 28 1335
2022 First official language - English 9 14 24 22 21 4 6 48 25 2505
2022 First official language - French 9 20 24 21 16 5 6 41 32 1455
2020 First official language - English 7 11 22 30 24 3 3 57 19 2225
2020 First official language - French 8 17 24 25 20 4 3 48 27 1360
2019 First official language - English 9 14 25 27 21 2 2 50 24 2315
2019 First official language - French 12 20 27 21 14 3 3 38 34 1450

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 20 29 18 13 3 3 33 36 2190
2024 First official language - French 11 19 31 20 12 2 4 35 32 1340
2022 First official language - English 12 18 31 19 15 2 3 36 31 2500
2022 First official language - French 9 19 32 19 13 4 4 35 30 1450
2020 First official language - English 9 17 32 26 14 1 2 41 26 2240
2020 First official language - French 8 19 34 21 14 3 2 37 27 1355
2019 First official language - English 11 18 34 22 13 1 1 35 30 2315
2019 First official language - French 10 22 32 20 10 3 3 32 34 1455

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 13 32 27 16 1 2 44 23 2195
2024 First official language - French 5 13 31 27 19 1 4 49 19 1340
2022 First official language - English 5 13 34 27 19 0 2 46 19 2505
2022 First official language - French 4 14 32 27 18 1 4 48 19 1450
2020 First official language - English 8 18 37 25 11 0 1 36 26 2240
2020 First official language - French 6 15 35 27 16 1 1 44 21 1365
2019 First official language - English 7 15 33 29 16 0 1 45 22 2315
2019 First official language - French 6 16 31 26 16 2 2 44 23 1460

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 29 18 19 16 2 0 46 36 2200
2024 First official language - French 13 33 23 16 12 3 0 48 28 1340
2022 First official language - English 20 31 17 17 12 3 0 53 30 2505
2022 First official language - French 17 36 20 16 9 2 0 54 25 1450
2020 First official language - English 23 39 17 13 5 3 0 64 19 2225
2020 First official language - French 23 41 21 10 3 2 0 65 13 1360
2019 First official language - English 19 33 20 17 7 3 0 54 25 2310
2019 First official language - French 19 36 21 13 7 4 1 58 21 1455

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 26 8 6 5 2 0 80 12 2200
2024 First official language - French 52 32 8 4 3 2 0 85 7 1335
2022 First official language - English 58 24 6 6 4 1 0 84 10 2505
2022 First official language - French 59 28 6 3 3 1 0 88 6 1450
2020 First official language - English 51 27 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 2235
2020 First official language - French 55 29 7 4 3 1 0 85 7 1360
2019 First official language - English 49 26 8 9 7 1 0 76 16 2320
2019 First official language - French 50 31 8 5 5 1 0 82 10 1460

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 27 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 2200
2024 First official language - French 53 34 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 1335
2022 First official language - English 66 23 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 2505
2022 First official language - French 62 29 4 3 2 0 0 91 4 1450
2020 First official language - English 60 27 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 2225
2020 First official language - French 59 31 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 1355
2019 First official language - English 56 27 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 2325
2019 First official language - French 52 34 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 1455

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 30 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 2200
2024 First official language - French 45 37 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 1335
2022 First official language - English 56 29 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 2505
2022 First official language - French 50 35 9 3 2 1 0 87 5 1450
2020 First official language - English 50 33 9 4 2 2 0 85 5 2230
2020 First official language - French 49 34 10 3 2 1 1 84 6 1360
2019 First official language - English 49 33 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 2320
2019 First official language - French 43 36 12 4 2 1 1 81 7 1455

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 36 14 8 7 3 0 70 16 2200
2024 First official language - French 32 40 13 7 4 4 0 75 12 1340
2022 First official language - English 39 34 12 7 5 3 0 76 12 2505
2022 First official language - French 37 40 12 4 3 3 0 80 8 1455
2020 First official language - English 39 37 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 2240
2020 First official language - French 41 39 13 4 2 2 0 81 6 1355
2019 First official language - English 38 38 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 2315
2019 First official language - French 42 37 12 4 2 2 0 81 6 1445

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 33 12 6 5 7 1 75 12 2190
2024 First official language - French 33 39 13 4 2 8 1 79 7 1335
2022 First official language - English 38 36 10 6 3 8 1 80 9 2505
2022 First official language - French 37 38 12 3 2 7 1 82 5 1450
2020 First official language - English 43 34 12 4 2 5 0 81 6 2240
2020 First official language - French 46 35 11 3 1 4 0 84 4 1360
2019 First official language - English 49 31 11 4 2 2 0 82 6 2315
2019 First official language - French 49 34 9 3 1 3 1 86 4 1455

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 34 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 2200
2024 First official language - French 44 39 8 4 4 0 0 83 8 1340
2022 First official language - English 52 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 2510
2022 First official language - French 51 36 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 1455
2020 First official language - English 56 30 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 2245
2020 First official language - French 57 32 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 1360
2019 First official language - English 54 29 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 2320
2019 First official language - French 54 32 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1455

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 24 13 7 6 9 5 71 14 2200
2024 First official language - French 35 27 13 7 5 7 6 71 13 1340
2022 First official language - English 42 26 9 5 4 8 5 79 10 2510
2022 First official language - French 42 28 10 5 4 6 6 79 10 1450

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 23 13 7 6 9 5 69 16 2195
2024 First official language - French 34 29 12 7 4 7 6 73 13 1340
2022 First official language - English 41 25 10 5 4 9 5 77 11 2510
2022 First official language - French 43 28 10 4 3 6 6 80 8 1450

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 22 21 6 4 19 1 62 12 2200
2024 First official language - French 31 27 17 5 2 17 1 71 8 1335
2022 First official language - English 30 25 22 5 2 14 1 65 9 2505
2022 First official language - French 33 27 17 4 2 16 1 73 7 1450
2020 First official language - English 38 34 15 4 2 7 0 77 7 2240
2020 First official language - French 42 33 14 3 1 6 0 81 5 1365

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 29 11 7 6 7 3 73 15 2200
2024 First official language - French 37 35 8 5 3 7 5 81 10 1340
2022 First official language - English 41 29 9 5 5 7 4 79 11 2505
2022 First official language - French 41 32 10 4 3 6 4 82 8 1450
2020 First official language - English 42 31 11 5 3 5 2 79 9 2245
2020 First official language - French 44 32 10 5 3 4 2 81 8 1355

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 13 23 4 6 38 6 39 19 2195
2024 First official language - French 10 19 18 4 3 38 7 54 13 1340
2022 First official language - English 11 14 21 3 4 42 5 47 14 2505
2022 First official language - French 13 18 20 2 2 40 5 56 9 1450

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 10 13 15 34 28 0 14 68 60
2022 First official language - English 7 2 17 10 33 26 4 13 62 45
2022 First official language - French 4 0 24 5 34 32 0 6 58 20
2020 First official language - English 0 5 27 13 28 24 3 7 56 40
2020 First official language - French 0 6 23 0 31 35 6 9 52 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 27 17 7 6 9 7 65 15 2195
2024 First official language - French 23 32 16 8 6 7 8 65 16 1335
2022 First official language - English 32 26 15 6 4 9 8 70 12 2505
2022 First official language - French 30 30 14 5 4 8 8 72 11 1450
2020 First official language - English 30 27 17 7 4 9 5 67 13 2240
2020 First official language - French 29 31 16 6 4 7 6 70 12 1360
2019 First official language - English 33 30 14 7 7 5 4 69 16 2325
2019 First official language - French 29 31 15 8 6 6 5 67 16 1460

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 37 14 9 6 3 1 70 16 2200
2024 First official language - French 25 42 15 9 5 3 1 69 15 1340
2022 First official language - English 30 33 14 10 6 6 2 67 17 2505
2022 First official language - French 26 38 16 11 5 4 1 67 17 1450
2020 First official language - English 32 36 14 10 3 4 1 72 14 2240
2020 First official language - French 31 38 14 10 4 2 1 71 14 1360
2019 First official language - English 32 34 14 11 5 3 1 69 16 2320
2019 First official language - French 29 38 13 10 5 3 1 70 16 1460

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 36 18 6 5 2 0 70 12 2200
2024 First official language - French 29 42 18 5 3 2 0 73 9 1335
2022 First official language - English 33 36 18 7 4 3 0 71 11 2500
2022 First official language - French 30 39 19 5 3 3 0 72 8 1455
2020 First official language - English 38 37 15 6 2 2 0 77 8 2240
2020 First official language - French 36 39 16 4 2 2 0 77 6 1360
2019 First official language - English 35 33 19 7 4 2 0 69 11 2320
2019 First official language - French 33 37 20 5 3 2 0 72 8 1455

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 23 17 12 13 13 2 50 29 2200
2024 First official language - French 17 27 21 9 10 12 3 52 23 1340
2022 First official language - English 21 22 17 11 11 14 3 52 27 2500
2022 First official language - French 18 24 20 9 9 15 4 53 23 1450
2020 First official language - English 22 23 18 12 9 13 2 53 25 2240
2020 First official language - French 22 24 21 10 8 13 3 54 21 1360
2019 First official language - English 22 21 19 12 12 11 2 50 28 2320
2019 First official language - French 19 21 19 12 12 14 4 49 29 1455

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 41 4 11 7 0 0 78 18 2195
2024 First official language - French 39 43 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 1340
2022 First official language - English 42 44 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 2505
2022 First official language - French 41 43 6 8 3 0 0 84 11 1450
2020 First official language - English 37 46 4 11 2 0 0 83 13 2245
2020 First official language - French 40 44 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 1365

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 26 7 15 15 0 2 63 30 2190
2024 First official language - French 32 29 12 13 11 0 2 62 25 1340
2022 First official language - English 43 32 8 10 5 0 2 77 15 2505
2022 First official language - French 38 36 10 10 5 0 1 75 15 1450
2020 First official language - English 34 39 9 13 4 0 1 73 17 2240
2020 First official language - French 34 37 13 12 4 0 1 72 15 1360
2019 First official language - English 47 31 6 10 5 0 0 78 15 2325
2019 First official language - French 48 34 7 7 3 0 0 82 11 1460

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 30 10 9 7 0 1 74 16 2195
2024 First official language - French 42 34 11 7 4 0 1 77 11 1340
2022 First official language - English 49 30 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 2505
2022 First official language - French 44 37 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 1450
2020 First official language - English 47 33 10 7 2 0 1 81 9 2230
2020 First official language - French 41 37 12 7 2 0 1 79 9 1350
2019 First official language - English 52 32 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 2310
2019 First official language - French 51 34 8 5 1 0 1 86 6 1455

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 16 3 1 1 0 1 94 2 2200
2024 First official language - French 47 25 8 13 6 0 1 73 19 1340

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 17 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 2190
2024 First official language - French 36 27 12 16 9 0 0 63 25 1340

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 87 7 2 1 0 0 2 96 1 2200
2024 First official language - French 74 16 4 3 2 0 1 90 5 1340
2022 First official language - English 88 7 2 1 0 0 2 97 1 2510
2022 First official language - French 74 15 4 2 3 0 1 90 5 1450
2019 First official language - English 87 8 2 1 0 0 2 97 1 2315
2019 First official language - French 74 15 4 4 3 0 0 90 6 1460

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 28 11 3 2 6 1 84 5 2200
2024 First official language - French 42 27 16 8 4 2 0 71 12 1340
2022 First official language - English 49 28 11 3 1 6 1 83 4 2505
2022 First official language - French 43 26 18 8 3 1 0 70 11 1450
2020 First official language - English 51 25 11 3 1 8 1 83 5 2245
2020 First official language - French 49 25 15 6 3 2 0 75 9 1365
2019 First official language - English 49 23 12 3 3 8 1 80 6 2325
2019 First official language - French 47 26 15 7 3 2 0 75 10 1460

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 2195
2024 First official language - French 9 91 1340
2022 First official language - English 8 92 2505
2022 First official language - French 8 92 1455
2020 First official language - English 8 92 2245
2020 First official language - French 10 90 1365
2019 First official language - English 14 86 2320
2019 First official language - French 13 87 1460

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 220
2024 First official language - French 41 59 125
2022 First official language - English 39 61 215
2022 First official language - French 36 64 115
2020 First official language - English 44 56 185
2020 First official language - French 41 59 135
2019 First official language - English 49 51 320
2019 First official language - French 49 51 195

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 220
2024 First official language - French 66 34 125
2022 First official language - English 59 41 215
2022 First official language - French 62 38 115
2020 First official language - English 68 32 185
2020 First official language - French 64 36 135
2019 First official language - English 61 39 320
2019 First official language - French 61 39 195

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 220
2024 First official language - French 17 83 125
2022 First official language - English 6 94 215
2022 First official language - French 12 88 115
2020 First official language - English 5 95 185
2020 First official language - French 10 90 135
2019 First official language - English 7 93 320
2019 First official language - French 10 90 195

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 220
2024 First official language - French 0 100 125
2022 First official language - English 0 100 215
2022 First official language - French 0 100 115
2020 First official language - English 0 100 185
2020 First official language - French 0 100 135
2019 First official language - English 0 100 320
2019 First official language - French 0 100 195

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 220
2022 First official language - English 10 90 215
2022 First official language - French 4 96 115
2020 First official language - English 6 94 185
2020 First official language - French 5 95 135
2019 First official language - English 5 95 320
2019 First official language - French 3 97 195

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 220
2022 First official language - English 7 93 215
2022 First official language - French 5 95 115
2019 First official language - English 5 95 320
2019 First official language - French 5 95 195

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 220
2024 First official language - French 4 96 125
2022 First official language - English 6 94 215
2022 First official language - French 5 95 115
2019 First official language - English 5 95 320
2019 First official language - French 3 97 195

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 220
2024 First official language - French 40 60 125
2022 First official language - English 35 65 215
2022 First official language - French 25 75 115
2020 First official language - English 46 54 185
2020 First official language - French 36 64 135
2019 First official language - English 38 62 310
2019 First official language - French 32 68 190

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 220
2024 First official language - French 38 62 125
2022 First official language - English 44 56 215
2022 First official language - French 43 57 115
2020 First official language - English 39 61 185
2020 First official language - French 40 60 135
2019 First official language - English 43 57 310
2019 First official language - French 39 61 190

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 220
2024 First official language - French 43 57 125
2022 First official language - English 47 53 215
2022 First official language - French 41 59 115
2020 First official language - English 50 50 185
2020 First official language - French 37 63 135
2019 First official language - English 49 51 310
2019 First official language - French 46 54 190

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 220
2024 First official language - French 36 64 125
2022 First official language - English 48 52 215
2022 First official language - French 40 60 115
2020 First official language - English 39 61 185
2020 First official language - French 49 51 135
2019 First official language - English 38 62 310
2019 First official language - French 42 58 190

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 220
2024 First official language - French 33 67 125
2022 First official language - English 37 63 215
2022 First official language - French 28 72 115
2020 First official language - English 32 68 185
2020 First official language - French 28 72 135
2019 First official language - English 32 68 310
2019 First official language - French 25 75 190

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 220
2024 First official language - French 62 38 125
2022 First official language - English 50 50 215
2022 First official language - French 54 46 115
2020 First official language - English 58 42 185
2020 First official language - French 56 44 135
2019 First official language - English 51 49 310
2019 First official language - French 50 50 190

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 220
2024 First official language - French 34 66 125
2022 First official language - English 30 70 215
2022 First official language - French 31 69 115
2020 First official language - English 26 74 185
2020 First official language - French 35 65 135
2019 First official language - English 29 71 310
2019 First official language - French 36 64 190

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 215
2022 First official language - French 1 99 115

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 220
2024 First official language - French 8 92 125
2022 First official language - English 9 91 215
2022 First official language - French 7 93 115
2020 First official language - English 4 96 185
2020 First official language - French 4 96 135
2019 First official language - English 8 92 310
2019 First official language - French 4 96 190

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 220
2024 First official language - French 8 92 125
2022 First official language - English 9 91 215
2022 First official language - French 11 89 115
2020 First official language - English 9 91 185
2020 First official language - French 7 93 135
2019 First official language - English 11 89 310
2019 First official language - French 8 92 190

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 220
2024 First official language - French 46 54 125
2022 First official language - English 56 44 215
2022 First official language - French 46 54 115
2020 First official language - English 51 49 185
2020 First official language - French 54 46 135
2019 First official language - English 45 55 310
2019 First official language - French 51 49 190

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 220
2024 First official language - French 17 83 125
2022 First official language - English 20 80 215
2022 First official language - French 12 88 115
2020 First official language - English 24 76 185
2020 First official language - French 19 81 135
2019 First official language - English 25 75 310
2019 First official language - French 23 77 190

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 220
2024 First official language - French 15 85 125
2022 First official language - English 16 84 215
2022 First official language - French 16 84 115
2020 First official language - English 7 93 185
2020 First official language - French 11 89 135
2019 First official language - English 17 83 310
2019 First official language - French 13 87 190

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 220
2024 First official language - French 57 43 125
2022 First official language - English 55 45 215
2022 First official language - French 47 53 115
2020 First official language - English 54 46 185
2020 First official language - French 55 45 135
2019 First official language - English 56 44 305
2019 First official language - French 56 44 190

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 220
2024 First official language - French 21 79 125
2022 First official language - English 24 76 215
2022 First official language - French 18 82 115
2020 First official language - English 22 78 185
2020 First official language - French 26 74 135
2019 First official language - English 27 73 305
2019 First official language - French 32 68 190

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 220
2024 First official language - French 10 90 125
2022 First official language - English 8 92 215
2022 First official language - French 10 90 115
2020 First official language - English 8 92 185
2020 First official language - French 8 92 135
2019 First official language - English 8 92 305
2019 First official language - French 10 90 190

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 220
2024 First official language - French 14 86 125
2022 First official language - English 13 87 215
2022 First official language - French 11 89 115
2020 First official language - English 12 88 185
2020 First official language - French 11 89 135
2019 First official language - English 13 87 305
2019 First official language - French 13 87 190

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 220
2024 First official language - French 15 85 125
2022 First official language - English 12 88 215
2022 First official language - French 6 94 115
2020 First official language - English 10 90 185
2020 First official language - French 11 89 135
2019 First official language - English 10 90 305
2019 First official language - French 13 87 190

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 220
2024 First official language - French 5 95 125
2022 First official language - English 5 95 215
2022 First official language - French 4 96 115
2019 First official language - English 5 95 305
2019 First official language - French 6 94 190

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 220
2024 First official language - French 11 89 125
2022 First official language - English 10 90 215
2022 First official language - French 6 94 115
2020 First official language - English 11 89 185
2020 First official language - French 14 86 135
2019 First official language - English 11 89 305
2019 First official language - French 15 85 190

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 220
2024 First official language - French 10 90 125
2022 First official language - English 13 87 215
2022 First official language - French 13 87 115
2020 First official language - English 8 92 185
2020 First official language - French 6 94 135
2019 First official language - English 15 85 305
2019 First official language - French 10 90 190

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 220
2024 First official language - French 29 71 125
2022 First official language - English 28 72 215
2022 First official language - French 31 69 115
2020 First official language - English 29 71 185
2020 First official language - French 31 69 135
2019 First official language - English 24 76 305
2019 First official language - French 28 72 190

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 215
2024 First official language - French 10 90 120
2022 First official language - English 11 89 205
2022 First official language - French 16 84 110
2019 First official language - English 8 92 290
2019 First official language - French 10 90 180

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 215
2024 First official language - French 19 81 120
2022 First official language - English 19 81 205
2022 First official language - French 17 83 110
2019 First official language - English 20 80 290
2019 First official language - French 21 79 180

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 215
2024 First official language - French 9 91 120
2022 First official language - English 9 91 205
2022 First official language - French 12 88 110
2019 First official language - English 9 91 290
2019 First official language - French 13 87 180

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 215
2024 First official language - French 5 95 120
2022 First official language - English 8 92 205
2022 First official language - French 8 92 110
2019 First official language - English 6 94 290
2019 First official language - French 9 91 180

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 215
2024 First official language - French 8 92 120
2022 First official language - English 12 88 205
2022 First official language - French 8 92 110
2019 First official language - English 11 89 290
2019 First official language - French 15 85 180

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 215
2024 First official language - French 9 91 120
2022 First official language - English 7 93 205
2022 First official language - French 6 94 110
2019 First official language - English 8 92 290
2019 First official language - French 8 92 180

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 215
2024 First official language - French 10 90 120
2022 First official language - English 12 88 205
2022 First official language - French 9 91 110
2019 First official language - English 13 87 290
2019 First official language - French 13 87 180

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 215
2024 First official language - French 17 83 120
2022 First official language - English 19 81 205
2022 First official language - French 14 86 110
2019 First official language - English 13 87 290
2019 First official language - French 10 90 180

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 215
2024 First official language - French 18 82 120
2022 First official language - English 17 83 205
2022 First official language - French 16 84 110
2019 First official language - English 13 87 290
2019 First official language - French 12 88 180

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 215
2024 First official language - French 22 78 120
2022 First official language - English 33 67 205
2022 First official language - French 25 75 110
2019 First official language - English 36 64 290
2019 First official language - French 30 70 180

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 215
2024 First official language - French 10 90 120
2022 First official language - English 9 91 205
2022 First official language - French 8 92 110
2019 First official language - English 8 92 290
2019 First official language - French 11 89 180

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 215
2024 First official language - French 49 51 120
2022 First official language - English 52 48 205
2022 First official language - French 47 53 110
2019 First official language - English 48 52 290
2019 First official language - French 46 54 180

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 215
2022 First official language - English 1 99 205
2022 First official language - French 0 100 110

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 215
2024 First official language - French 48 52 120
2022 First official language - English 59 41 205
2022 First official language - French 49 51 110
2019 First official language - English 53 47 290
2019 First official language - French 46 54 180

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 7 93 120

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 215
2024 First official language - French 11 89 120
2022 First official language - English 15 85 205
2022 First official language - French 18 82 110
2019 First official language - English 13 87 290
2019 First official language - French 13 87 180

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 10 13 5 5 41 12 49 22 2195
2024 First official language - French 13 15 12 4 3 40 12 58 16 1340
2022 First official language - English 14 10 12 4 4 44 12 54 19 2505
2022 First official language - French 15 14 10 4 3 42 12 63 15 1450
2020 First official language - English 17 14 16 5 3 36 8 57 14 2240
2020 First official language - French 22 15 15 4 3 32 9 62 12 1365
2019 First official language - English 18 13 18 7 7 29 8 50 22 2325
2019 First official language - French 17 16 17 6 6 29 9 54 18 1455

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 28 14 6 5 17 2 69 13 2195
2024 First official language - French 26 34 14 5 3 17 2 74 9 1340
2022 First official language - English 31 28 14 5 3 17 2 73 10 2505
2022 First official language - French 29 35 14 4 2 15 2 76 8 1450
2020 First official language - English 34 28 17 4 3 13 1 73 8 2240
2020 First official language - French 38 32 15 3 2 8 1 77 6 1360
2019 First official language - English 34 29 15 6 5 10 1 71 13 2325
2019 First official language - French 32 33 15 5 4 10 2 74 10 1455

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 2200
2024 First official language - French 8 92 1340
2022 First official language - English 6 94 2510
2022 First official language - French 5 95 1450
2020 First official language - English 6 94 2250
2020 First official language - French 6 94 1360
2019 First official language - English 6 94 2325
2019 First official language - French 7 93 1460

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 180
2024 First official language - French 25 75 105
2022 First official language - English 28 72 160
2022 First official language - French 23 77 80
2020 First official language - English 34 66 145
2020 First official language - French 34 66 85
2019 First official language - English 43 57 135
2019 First official language - French 35 65 100

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 22 180
2024 First official language - French 84 16 105
2022 First official language - English 75 25 160
2022 First official language - French 80 20 80
2020 First official language - English 78 22 145
2020 First official language - French 71 29 85
2019 First official language - English 69 31 135
2019 First official language - French 77 23 100

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 9 91 105
2022 First official language - English 4 96 160
2022 First official language - French 1 99 80

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 180
2024 First official language - French 0 100 105
2022 First official language - English 1 99 160
2022 First official language - French 0 100 80
2020 First official language - English 0 100 145
2020 First official language - French 0 100 85

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 180
2024 First official language - French 6 94 105
2022 First official language - English 11 89 160
2022 First official language - French 6 94 80
2020 First official language - English 7 93 145
2020 First official language - French 17 83 85
2019 First official language - English 8 92 135
2019 First official language - French 7 93 100

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 180
2022 First official language - English 5 95 160
2022 First official language - French 8 92 80
2020 First official language - English 4 96 145
2020 First official language - French 7 93 85
2019 First official language - English 5 95 135
2019 First official language - French 6 94 100

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 180
2024 First official language - French 13 87 105
2022 First official language - English 13 87 160
2022 First official language - French 10 90 80
2019 First official language - English 8 92 135
2019 First official language - French 8 92 100

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 175
2024 First official language - French 34 66 105
2022 First official language - English 31 69 160
2022 First official language - French 24 76 80
2020 First official language - English 27 73 145
2020 First official language - French 20 80 85
2019 First official language - English 24 76 130
2019 First official language - French 26 74 95

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 175
2024 First official language - French 25 75 105
2022 First official language - English 27 73 160
2022 First official language - French 19 81 80
2020 First official language - English 20 80 145
2020 First official language - French 20 80 85
2019 First official language - English 18 82 130
2019 First official language - French 19 81 95

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 175
2024 First official language - French 18 82 105
2022 First official language - English 14 86 160
2022 First official language - French 17 83 80
2020 First official language - English 11 89 145
2020 First official language - French 11 89 85
2019 First official language - English 16 84 130
2019 First official language - French 14 86 95

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 175
2024 First official language - French 8 92 105
2022 First official language - English 12 88 160
2022 First official language - French 5 95 80

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 175
2024 First official language - French 31 69 105
2022 First official language - English 27 73 160
2022 First official language - French 25 75 80
2020 First official language - English 32 68 145
2020 First official language - French 35 65 85
2019 First official language - English 34 66 130
2019 First official language - French 32 68 95

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 175
2024 First official language - French 21 79 105
2022 First official language - English 24 76 160
2022 First official language - French 18 82 80
2020 First official language - English 30 70 145
2020 First official language - French 32 68 85
2019 First official language - English 28 72 130
2019 First official language - French 22 78 95

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 175
2024 First official language - French 8 92 105
2022 First official language - English 7 93 160
2022 First official language - French 5 95 80

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 175
2024 First official language - French 5 95 105
2022 First official language - English 4 96 160
2022 First official language - French 2 98 80

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 175
2024 First official language - French 7 93 105
2022 First official language - English 9 91 160
2022 First official language - French 9 91 80
2020 First official language - English 6 94 145
2020 First official language - French 8 92 85

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 175
2024 First official language - French 18 82 105
2022 First official language - English 21 79 160
2022 First official language - French 15 85 80
2020 First official language - English 16 84 145
2020 First official language - French 21 79 85
2019 First official language - English 10 90 130
2019 First official language - French 14 86 95

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 160
2022 First official language - French 2 98 80

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 175
2024 First official language - French 23 77 105
2022 First official language - English 22 78 160
2022 First official language - French 11 89 80
2020 First official language - English 13 87 145
2020 First official language - French 11 89 85
2019 First official language - English 18 82 130
2019 First official language - French 9 91 95

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 175
2024 First official language - French 0 100 105
2022 First official language - English 0 100 160
2022 First official language - French 0 100 80
2020 First official language - English 0 100 145
2020 First official language - French 0 100 85
2019 First official language - English 0 100 130
2019 First official language - French 0 100 95

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 180
2024 First official language - French 29 71 105
2022 First official language - English 31 69 160
2022 First official language - French 29 71 80
2020 First official language - English 26 74 145
2020 First official language - French 30 70 85
2019 First official language - English 31 69 130
2019 First official language - French 30 70 95

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 180
2024 First official language - French 11 89 105
2022 First official language - English 14 86 160
2022 First official language - French 10 90 80
2020 First official language - English 13 87 145
2020 First official language - French 14 86 85
2019 First official language - English 15 85 130
2019 First official language - French 15 85 95

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 180
2024 First official language - French 7 93 105
2022 First official language - English 2 98 160
2022 First official language - French 7 93 80
2019 First official language - English 7 93 130
2019 First official language - French 6 94 95

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 180
2024 First official language - French 14 86 105
2022 First official language - English 12 88 160
2022 First official language - French 9 91 80
2019 First official language - English 13 87 130
2019 First official language - French 11 89 95

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 180
2024 First official language - French 7 93 105
2022 First official language - English 5 95 160
2022 First official language - French 1 99 80
2019 First official language - English 4 96 130
2019 First official language - French 8 92 95

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 180
2022 First official language - English 5 95 160
2022 First official language - French 7 93 80
2019 First official language - English 5 95 130
2019 First official language - French 5 95 95

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 180
2022 First official language - English 7 93 160
2022 First official language - French 3 97 80
2020 First official language - English 9 91 145
2020 First official language - French 12 88 85
2019 First official language - English 6 94 130
2019 First official language - French 7 93 95

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 180
2024 First official language - French 12 88 105
2022 First official language - English 9 91 160
2022 First official language - French 8 92 80
2020 First official language - English 8 92 145
2020 First official language - French 6 94 85
2019 First official language - English 10 90 130
2019 First official language - French 7 93 95

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 42 180
2024 First official language - French 48 52 105
2022 First official language - English 48 52 160
2022 First official language - French 53 47 80
2020 First official language - English 53 47 145
2020 First official language - French 45 55 85
2019 First official language - English 45 55 130
2019 First official language - French 54 46 95

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 175
2022 First official language - English 6 94 150
2022 First official language - French 9 91 70

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 175
2024 First official language - French 13 87 105
2022 First official language - English 19 81 150
2022 First official language - French 17 83 70
2019 First official language - English 23 77 110
2019 First official language - French 21 79 80

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 175
2022 First official language - English 2 98 150
2022 First official language - French 1 99 70
2019 First official language - English 4 96 110
2019 First official language - French 7 93 80

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 175
2024 First official language - French 0 100 105
2022 First official language - English 1 99 150
2022 First official language - French 4 96 70

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 150
2022 First official language - French 0 100 70

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 175
2022 First official language - English 5 95 150
2022 First official language - French 1 99 70

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 175
2024 First official language - French 9 91 105
2022 First official language - English 13 87 150
2022 First official language - French 8 92 70
2019 First official language - English 9 91 110
2019 First official language - French 7 93 80

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 175
2024 First official language - French 12 88 105
2022 First official language - English 14 86 150
2022 First official language - French 21 79 70
2019 First official language - English 13 87 110
2019 First official language - French 12 88 80

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 175
2024 First official language - French 13 87 105
2022 First official language - English 11 89 150
2022 First official language - French 9 91 70
2019 First official language - English 12 88 110
2019 First official language - French 9 91 80

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 175
2024 First official language - French 25 75 105
2022 First official language - English 26 74 150
2022 First official language - French 19 81 70
2019 First official language - English 31 69 110
2019 First official language - French 28 72 80

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 175
2024 First official language - French 13 87 105
2022 First official language - English 5 95 150
2022 First official language - French 3 97 70
2019 First official language - English 9 91 110
2019 First official language - French 13 87 80

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 175
2024 First official language - French 46 54 105
2022 First official language - English 45 55 150
2022 First official language - French 42 58 70
2019 First official language - English 49 51 110
2019 First official language - French 41 59 80

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 150
2022 First official language - French 3 97 70

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 34 175
2024 First official language - French 59 41 105
2022 First official language - English 63 37 150
2022 First official language - French 59 41 70
2019 First official language - English 63 37 110
2019 First official language - French 55 45 80

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 175
2024 First official language - French 8 92 105

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 175
2024 First official language - French 23 77 105
2022 First official language - English 18 82 150
2022 First official language - French 17 83 70
2019 First official language - English 10 90 110
2019 First official language - French 8 92 80

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 10 16 3 4 45 9 51 16 2200
2024 First official language - French 15 16 16 3 3 40 8 59 10 1340
2022 First official language - English 15 11 14 3 3 45 9 56 13 2505
2022 First official language - French 17 16 13 2 2 42 8 65 8 1450
2020 First official language - English 18 15 16 3 2 40 7 61 9 2245
2020 First official language - French 22 15 18 2 2 34 7 63 6 1360
2019 First official language - English 19 14 19 3 3 34 9 57 10 2315
2019 First official language - French 19 16 18 3 3 32 9 59 10 1455

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 28 16 4 5 16 2 70 11 2195
2024 First official language - French 26 33 16 4 3 16 2 72 9 1340
2022 First official language - English 32 28 14 4 3 17 2 74 9 2505
2022 First official language - French 31 35 13 2 2 16 1 79 6 1450
2020 First official language - English 36 30 15 3 2 13 1 76 6 2245
2020 First official language - French 39 31 15 2 1 10 1 79 4 1360
2019 First official language - English 38 29 14 3 3 12 1 76 7 2325
2019 First official language - French 34 31 16 3 2 12 2 76 6 1455

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 2200
2024 First official language - French 17 83 1335
2022 First official language - English 13 87 2505
2022 First official language - French 11 89 1450
2020 First official language - English 10 90 2240
2020 First official language - French 11 89 1360
2019 First official language - English 13 87 2320
2019 First official language - French 15 85 1455

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 35 375
2024 First official language - French 56 44 230
2022 First official language - English 58 42 350
2022 First official language - French 58 42 165
2020 First official language - English 51 49 215
2020 First official language - French 38 62 150

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 33 375
2024 First official language - French 71 29 230
2022 First official language - English 64 36 350
2022 First official language - French 64 36 165
2020 First official language - English 77 23 215
2020 First official language - French 76 24 150
2019 First official language - English 80 20 295
2019 First official language - French 81 19 215

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 27 11 11 12 0 1 65 23 255
2024 First official language - French 36 45 5 8 5 1 0 81 14 165
2022 First official language - English 39 36 8 11 4 1 0 76 16 220
2022 First official language - French 40 37 11 9 1 1 1 79 11 110
2020 First official language - English 41 40 6 8 2 0 3 83 10 165
2020 First official language - French 47 36 9 4 3 0 1 84 8 115
2019 First official language - English 55 26 5 8 5 0 1 82 13 235
2019 First official language - French 54 31 3 7 2 0 2 87 10 170

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 31 8 7 5 3 2 79 13 2200
2024 First official language - French 41 36 10 7 4 2 1 79 11 1340
2022 First official language - English 49 30 7 6 3 3 2 83 9 2505
2022 First official language - French 45 36 8 4 2 3 3 86 6 1455
2020 First official language - English 47 31 9 5 2 3 3 83 8 2245
2020 First official language - French 47 33 10 4 1 2 3 84 5 1360
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 25 7 6 5 1 1 82 11 2200
2024 First official language - French 51 30 7 5 4 1 1 83 9 1340
2022 First official language - English 58 25 7 5 4 2 1 84 9 2510
2022 First official language - French 54 30 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 1455
2020 First official language - English 52 28 8 6 4 2 0 82 10 2240
2020 First official language - French 50 29 9 7 4 1 0 79 11 1360

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 5 12 8 39 8 23 68 14 2190
2024 First official language - French 3 4 10 9 36 6 32 72 12 1335
2022 First official language - English 3 5 11 6 43 8 24 72 11 2500
2022 First official language - French 2 4 10 8 39 5 33 74 10 1450

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 37 16 10 6 3 0 67 16 2195
2024 First official language - French 23 41 20 7 5 4 0 67 12 1340
2022 First official language - English 33 41 12 7 4 3 0 76 11 2510
2022 First official language - French 32 41 14 5 3 4 0 76 9 1450
2020 First official language - English 48 38 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 2245
2020 First official language - French 51 36 8 2 1 1 0 88 3 1360
2019 First official language - English 41 37 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 2320
2019 First official language - French 41 39 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 1460

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 24 35 22 10 2195
2024 First official language - French 10 27 38 19 6 1335
2022 First official language - English 10 26 34 22 7 2510
2022 First official language - French 11 30 38 16 4 1450

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 24 10 4 4 3 1 82 8 2200
2024 First official language - French 50 30 11 4 2 2 1 82 7 1340
2022 First official language - English 57 25 9 3 2 3 1 85 5 2510
2022 First official language - French 53 29 9 4 2 3 1 85 7 1455
2020 First official language - English 52 26 11 4 2 4 0 82 6 2235
2020 First official language - French 51 27 11 4 2 3 1 82 7 1355

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 23 9 10 11 2 1 69 21 2200
2024 First official language - French 44 29 10 9 7 1 0 75 16 1340
2022 First official language - English 48 23 9 10 7 2 1 73 18 2510
2022 First official language - French 48 27 9 8 6 2 0 77 14 1455
2020 First official language - English 40 27 11 12 8 2 1 69 20 2245
2020 First official language - French 42 30 12 10 5 1 1 73 15 1355

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 35 14 12 9 3 0 63 22 2200
2024 First official language - French 21 40 20 10 7 1 0 62 17 1335
2022 First official language - English 32 38 13 9 6 2 0 71 15 2505
2022 First official language - French 30 44 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 1455
2020 First official language - English 38 32 14 9 5 2 0 72 13 2245
2020 First official language - French 39 34 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 1360
2019 First official language - English 32 34 14 11 7 1 0 67 18 2325
2019 First official language - French 30 38 17 8 6 1 0 68 15 1455

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 47 11 14 7 1 0 68 21 515
2024 First official language - French 16 47 21 10 4 0 1 64 14 440
2022 First official language - English 22 52 8 14 3 1 0 74 17 570
2022 First official language - French 21 50 14 12 3 1 0 71 15 440
2020 First official language - English 26 50 12 9 2 1 1 76 11 555
2020 First official language - French 28 47 13 9 2 0 1 76 10 390
2019 First official language - English 24 46 11 12 3 2 1 73 15 550
2019 First official language - French 27 45 14 7 3 2 2 75 10 380

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 30 15 8 11 0 3 34 66 2190
2024 First official language - French 40 22 17 8 9 1 4 42 58 1330
2022 First official language - English 34 28 16 8 11 0 1 2495
2022 First official language - French 36 25 15 8 10 1 6 1445
2020 First official language - English 41 30 16 7 5 1 1 2240
2020 First official language - French 40 27 17 9 6 0 1 1360
2019 First official language - English 28 30 19 10 12 0 1 2325
2019 First official language - French 27 26 21 14 11 1 2 1460

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 29 27 13 10 0 1 20 80 2185
2024 First official language - French 19 25 29 14 12 0 1 19 81 1335
2022 First official language - English 18 31 24 13 13 0 1 2500
2022 First official language - French 19 24 29 13 13 1 1 1450
2020 First official language - English 19 29 26 15 11 1 0 2245
2020 First official language - French 21 26 26 17 11 0 0 1365
2019 First official language - English 20 31 26 14 8 0 1 2320
2019 First official language - French 23 27 27 14 8 0 1 1460

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 29 21 10 9 1 2 28 72 2190
2024 First official language - French 24 28 24 13 8 0 2 25 75 1330
2022 First official language - English 29 31 19 11 9 0 1 2500
2022 First official language - French 24 29 22 13 9 0 2 1445
2020 First official language - English 30 29 20 12 7 1 1 2240
2020 First official language - French 26 28 22 14 8 0 1 1360
2019 First official language - English 29 33 21 9 7 0 1 2310
2019 First official language - French 26 29 25 12 6 1 1 1445

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 24 21 12 14 2 2 27 73 2195
2024 First official language - French 23 24 23 15 13 1 2 23 77 1335
2022 First official language - English 25 25 21 12 14 1 1 2500
2022 First official language - French 23 24 22 15 13 1 3 1450
2020 First official language - English 27 26 21 12 11 1 1 2235
2020 First official language - French 26 24 20 16 11 1 1 1360
2019 First official language - English 25 27 21 13 11 1 1 2310
2019 First official language - French 23 25 23 15 12 1 1 1455

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 23 11 5 4 1 7 54 46 2195
2024 First official language - French 46 23 11 6 5 0 10 51 49 1335
2022 First official language - English 48 23 11 6 6 1 5 2505
2022 First official language - French 46 23 13 5 5 0 7 1450
2020 First official language - English 43 24 15 8 6 1 3 2240
2020 First official language - French 43 24 15 8 5 0 4 1360
2019 First official language - English 51 24 12 5 4 0 3 2315
2019 First official language - French 52 21 12 5 3 1 7 1455

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 26 19 11 13 0 1 29 71 2200
2024 First official language - French 29 23 19 12 16 0 1 30 70 1335
2022 First official language - English 30 28 19 11 11 0 1 2500
2022 First official language - French 34 24 20 10 10 0 2 1450
2020 First official language - English 25 28 22 12 11 0 0 2240
2020 First official language - French 31 28 20 11 8 0 1 1360
2019 First official language - English 34 30 19 9 7 0 0 2320
2019 First official language - French 39 27 18 8 6 0 1 1455

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 30 20 9 9 1 2 31 69 2195
2024 First official language - French 33 31 19 9 6 1 2 34 66 1330
2022 First official language - English 33 31 18 9 7 1 2 2495
2022 First official language - French 33 33 17 6 6 2 3 1450
2020 First official language - English 35 34 17 7 4 1 1 2240
2020 First official language - French 37 32 18 8 3 1 2 1360
2019 First official language - English 30 34 21 9 5 1 1 2320
2019 First official language - French 32 32 21 8 4 1 2 1455

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 30 21 11 10 1 1 26 74 2190
2024 First official language - French 26 31 23 10 8 0 2 27 73 1335
2022 First official language - English 28 32 20 9 8 0 1 2505
2022 First official language - French 29 28 21 11 7 1 3 1450
2020 First official language - English 29 34 21 10 5 1 1 2235
2020 First official language - French 30 31 22 10 5 1 2 1355
2019 First official language - English 27 33 22 11 6 0 1 2320
2019 First official language - French 29 30 24 11 4 1 1 1460

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 29 17 9 9 1 2 34 66 2195
2024 First official language - French 34 30 18 9 6 0 2 35 65 1340
2022 First official language - English 35 30 18 8 8 0 1 2510
2022 First official language - French 34 31 16 9 6 1 3 1450
2020 First official language - English 37 32 17 9 5 1 1 2235
2020 First official language - French 36 31 18 9 5 0 1 1360
2019 First official language - English 31 31 19 10 7 0 1 2315
2019 First official language - French 33 30 20 10 5 1 1 1455

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 27 13 6 7 1 1 46 54 2185
2024 First official language - French 44 26 14 7 6 0 2 45 55 1340
2022 First official language - English 50 25 12 5 5 1 2 2505
2022 First official language - French 47 25 12 7 5 1 3 1445
2020 First official language - English 49 26 12 6 5 1 0 2235
2020 First official language - French 49 23 13 7 6 0 1 1360
2019 First official language - English 45 26 14 7 6 0 1 2320
2019 First official language - French 47 25 13 9 5 1 1 1455

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 25 11 6 5 1 2 52 48 2195
2024 First official language - French 51 26 12 5 4 0 2 52 48 1335
2022 First official language - English 52 26 12 5 5 0 1 2505
2022 First official language - French 52 25 11 5 4 1 2 1445
2020 First official language - English 26 32 24 11 6 0 0 2240
2020 First official language - French 30 30 23 11 6 0 1 1365

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 31 18 7 6 0 1 36 64 2190
2024 First official language - French 35 30 17 9 7 0 1 35 65 1330
2022 First official language - English 35 31 18 8 5 0 1 2505
2022 First official language - French 35 30 19 9 5 1 2 1450
2020 First official language - English 30 34 20 10 6 0 0 2240
2020 First official language - French 29 32 22 10 5 0 1 1360
2019 First official language - English 37 31 19 9 4 0 1 2320
2019 First official language - French 38 29 20 8 4 1 1 1445

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 18 13 9 17 0 3 40 60 2190
2024 First official language - French 39 18 13 9 16 1 4 41 59 1330
2022 First official language - English 48 20 13 7 8 1 3 2500
2022 First official language - French 44 22 14 8 8 1 4 1445
2020 First official language - English 43 31 16 6 3 0 1 2235
2020 First official language - French 50 27 14 5 2 0 1 1350
2019 First official language - English 54 25 11 5 3 0 1 2310
2019 First official language - French 59 20 11 4 2 0 3 1450

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 30 13 6 8 0 1 42 58 2185
2024 First official language - French 48 27 12 6 5 0 2 49 51 1330
2022 First official language - English 42 32 14 6 4 0 1 2500
2022 First official language - French 45 29 14 6 3 0 2 1450
2020 First official language - English 26 35 24 10 5 0 0 2235
2020 First official language - French 35 33 20 7 5 0 1 1355

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 10 4 2 3 1 9 80 20 2190
2024 First official language - French 69 13 4 2 2 1 9 77 23 1335

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 12 7 4 7 1 8 68 32 2195
2024 First official language - French 63 13 7 3 5 1 8 70 30 1335

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 10 4 2 4 2 6 78 22 2195
2024 First official language - French 70 10 5 3 3 2 7 77 23 1335
2022 First official language - English 75 10 4 2 3 1 5 2505
2022 First official language - French 75 8 4 2 2 2 8 1450
2020 First official language - English 80 9 4 2 2 1 3 2240
2020 First official language - French 78 9 4 3 2 0 3 1360
2019 First official language - English 74 11 5 3 4 1 2 2315
2019 First official language - French 70 13 5 4 4 1 4 1455

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 19 6 2 2 1 3 70 30 2195
2024 First official language - French 62 18 8 4 3 0 4 65 35 1330
2022 First official language - English 70 18 5 2 2 0 3 2505
2022 First official language - French 67 17 6 3 1 1 6 1445
2020 First official language - English 71 21 4 2 1 0 2 2235
2020 First official language - French 71 18 5 3 1 0 2 1355
2019 First official language - English 59 26 9 3 2 0 1 2300
2019 First official language - French 58 22 10 4 3 0 2 1460

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 16 7 4 6 1 2 66 34 2190
2024 First official language - French 66 14 7 3 6 1 4 69 31 1335
2022 First official language - English 67 16 7 3 4 0 3 2500
2022 First official language - French 69 12 6 4 3 1 6 1450
2020 First official language - English 68 17 7 3 3 1 1 2235
2020 First official language - French 70 15 6 4 3 0 2 1355
2019 First official language - English 61 20 9 4 5 0 1 2305
2019 First official language - French 62 16 9 5 5 1 2 1450

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 11 3 1 1 0 21 79 21 2190
2024 First official language - French 60 11 6 3 2 0 19 74 26 1335
2022 First official language - English 65 9 4 1 1 0 20 2500
2022 First official language - French 64 10 4 2 1 1 19 1450
2020 First official language - English 62 12 4 1 1 0 21 2235
2020 First official language - French 63 12 4 1 1 0 19 1350
2019 First official language - English 60 13 4 1 1 0 21 2295
2019 First official language - French 58 11 6 3 1 1 21 1445

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 15 6 2 1 1 6 73 27 2195
2024 First official language - French 72 15 5 2 1 0 6 77 23 1330
2022 First official language - English 71 15 5 1 1 1 5 2495
2022 First official language - French 74 11 4 1 1 1 9 1445
2020 First official language - English 68 20 6 2 1 1 3 2240
2020 First official language - French 76 14 5 1 1 0 3 1365
2019 First official language - English 70 17 6 2 1 0 4 2300
2019 First official language - French 72 14 6 1 1 0 5 1455

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 19 9 4 7 1 3 59 41 2200
2024 First official language - French 64 15 8 4 5 0 5 67 33 1340
2022 First official language - English 71 14 5 2 4 1 3 2510
2022 First official language - French 74 10 5 2 2 1 7 1450
2020 First official language - English 72 16 6 3 2 1 1 2245
2020 First official language - French 75 11 6 2 2 1 3 1360
2019 First official language - English 75 13 6 2 2 0 2 2305
2019 First official language - French 76 10 4 2 3 1 4 1455

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 26 12 4 4 1 4 51 49 2195
2024 First official language - French 49 26 14 4 4 0 4 51 49 1335
2022 First official language - English 49 27 13 5 3 1 3 2505
2022 First official language - French 50 23 14 5 3 0 4 1450
2020 First official language - English 43 31 16 7 3 1 1 2240
2020 First official language - French 48 27 15 5 3 0 1 1360
2019 First official language - English 53 26 12 4 2 0 2 2310
2019 First official language - French 56 24 11 4 2 0 3 1455

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 32 39 14 6 0 0 40 20 2200
2024 First official language - French 10 25 41 14 8 0 1 36 23 1340
2022 First official language - English 10 34 37 12 6 0 0 45 18 2510
2022 First official language - French 12 29 39 14 5 0 0 41 20 1450
2020 First official language - English 14 35 34 12 4 0 0 50 16 2245
2020 First official language - French 17 32 33 14 4 0 0 49 18 1365
2019 First official language - English 17 36 33 10 4 0 0 54 14 2325
2019 First official language - French 18 34 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 1460

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 22 39 18 8 0 0 27 34 2195
2024 First official language - French 11 22 38 19 10 0 0 30 33 1340
2022 First official language - English 10 19 40 22 9 0 0 31 29 2500
2022 First official language - French 7 18 37 25 13 0 1 38 25 1450
2020 First official language - English 10 18 38 24 9 0 0 33 29 2240
2020 First official language - French 9 20 36 23 12 0 0 35 28 1365
2019 First official language - English 9 15 39 26 11 0 0 37 24 2305
2019 First official language - French 8 15 37 26 15 0 0 41 22 1445
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 61 2200
2024 First official language - French 21 66 1340
2022 First official language - English 21 59 2510
2022 First official language - French 22 65 1455
2020 First official language - English 26 53 2250
2020 First official language - French 25 60 1365

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 450
2024 First official language - French 44 56 280
2022 First official language - English 45 55 515
2022 First official language - French 39 61 325
2020 First official language - English 44 56 590
2020 First official language - French 46 54 345

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 15 10 5 6 4 19 53 47 2195
2024 First official language - French 40 13 10 7 7 2 21 52 48 1340
2022 First official language - English 44 16 9 5 5 4 18 2505
2022 First official language - French 39 13 11 6 6 2 23 1450
2020 First official language - English 48 17 12 6 5 2 11 2240
2020 First official language - French 42 16 13 9 6 2 12 1360
2019 First official language - English 41 20 13 9 9 1 7 2270
2019 First official language - French 39 15 14 11 11 1 8 1430

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 18 13 17 33 3 4 33 53 450
2024 First official language - French 13 21 13 18 27 3 5 37 49 280
2022 First official language - English 10 22 16 17 29 2 4 34 49 515
2022 First official language - French 8 19 16 21 26 2 9 30 52 325
2020 First official language - English 16 24 14 18 22 1 4 42 43 590
2020 First official language - French 14 24 16 18 18 1 9 42 40 340

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 16 10 20 42 2 3 24 65 450
2024 First official language - French 6 17 14 19 38 1 4 25 61 280
2022 First official language - English 5 21 12 20 38 3 3 27 61 515
2022 First official language - French 6 16 13 19 40 2 4 23 62 325
2020 First official language - English 9 18 11 23 34 2 3 29 60 590
2020 First official language - French 8 21 18 20 28 1 4 31 50 345
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