2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - STUDENT

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 35 30 28 4 3 0 0 65 7 30
2022 STUDENT 42 49 3 3 4 0 0 91 6 70
2020 STUDENT 47 41 5 6 2 0 0 88 8 65
2019 STUDENT 40 35 16 4 4 0 0 75 9 110

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 45 33 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 30
2022 STUDENT 55 32 7 1 4 0 0 88 6 70
2020 STUDENT 57 32 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 65
2019 STUDENT 47 39 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 110

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 41 35 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 30
2022 STUDENT 47 43 6 1 3 0 0 91 4 70
2020 STUDENT 56 30 5 6 2 0 2 87 8 65
2019 STUDENT 50 36 11 1 3 0 0 85 4 110

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 49 39 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 30
2022 STUDENT 55 36 6 1 1 0 0 91 3 70
2020 STUDENT 61 28 5 3 2 2 0 90 5 65
2019 STUDENT 55 32 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 110

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 60 35 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 30
2022 STUDENT 68 27 0 4 1 0 0 95 5 70
2020 STUDENT 65 22 9 2 2 0 2 88 3 65
2019 STUDENT 66 20 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 110

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 57 32 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 30
2022 STUDENT 74 17 3 3 3 0 0 92 5 70
2020 STUDENT 61 34 2 2 0 2 0 97 2 65
2019 STUDENT 63 24 5 5 4 0 0 87 8 110

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 45 4 16 11 9 15 0 57 24 30
2022 STUDENT 33 30 15 4 4 8 6 73 9 70
2020 STUDENT 35 23 20 11 3 6 2 63 15 65
2019 STUDENT 38 22 19 8 7 3 3 64 16 110
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 41 23 9 4 5 0 18 78 11 30
2022 STUDENT 35 31 13 11 0 2 8 73 12 70
2020 STUDENT 36 25 20 3 2 6 8 71 5 65
2019 STUDENT 41 25 15 4 4 1 11 75 8 110

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 50 33 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 30
2022 STUDENT 58 31 6 0 4 0 1 90 4 70
2020 STUDENT 60 28 5 3 2 0 3 90 5 65
2019 STUDENT 59 27 5 7 1 1 0 87 8 110

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 64 17 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 30
2022 STUDENT 73 17 9 1 0 0 0 90 1 70
2020 STUDENT 79 17 0 0 2 0 2 98 2 65
2019 STUDENT 69 17 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 110

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 41 26 4 10 3 17 0 80 16 30
2022 STUDENT 66 12 3 0 1 18 0 95 2 70
2020 STUDENT 62 20 2 3 2 12 0 93 5 65
2019 STUDENT 60 23 4 4 1 7 1 90 5 110

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 44 19 4 14 3 17 0 75 20 30
2022 STUDENT 59 24 6 0 1 10 0 92 1 70
2020 STUDENT 62 18 5 2 2 11 2 91 4 65
2019 STUDENT 57 22 5 4 3 6 2 86 8 110

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 32 21 4 14 3 27 0 72 23 30
2022 STUDENT 47 22 7 4 3 17 0 83 8 70
2020 STUDENT 45 29 6 6 2 12 0 84 9 65
2019 STUDENT 44 26 13 3 4 11 1 79 7 110

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 37 18 30 9 3 4 0 57 12 30
2022 STUDENT 53 29 8 3 1 6 0 87 4 70
2020 STUDENT 48 30 8 3 2 9 0 86 5 65
2019 STUDENT 36 28 17 8 3 8 1 70 12 110
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 40 42 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 30
2022 STUDENT 65 22 7 1 4 0 0 88 5 70
2020 STUDENT 59 28 6 3 2 0 2 89 5 65
2019 STUDENT 55 32 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 110

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 41 28 18 9 0 0 4 72 9 30
2022 STUDENT 36 53 3 4 4 0 0 89 8 70
2020 STUDENT 38 50 5 5 2 0 2 89 6 65
2019 STUDENT 43 33 10 10 3 1 0 77 13 110

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 49 23 6 13 4 0 5 76 18 30
2022 STUDENT 57 31 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 70
2020 STUDENT 52 31 8 3 2 0 5 87 5 65
2019 STUDENT 56 19 11 9 3 1 2 77 12 110

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 60 24 13 3 0 0 0 85 3 30
2022 STUDENT 54 28 8 7 1 0 1 84 8 70
2020 STUDENT 48 37 9 2 3 0 2 86 5 65
2019 STUDENT 38 36 13 11 1 0 1 75 12 110

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 61 9 9 9 0 0 12 80 10 30
2022 STUDENT 79 11 6 0 3 2 0 91 3 70
2020 STUDENT 69 18 5 3 0 2 3 92 3 65

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 45 24 9 4 12 6 0 74 17 30
2022 STUDENT 59 31 5 0 1 4 0 93 2 70
2020 STUDENT 50 25 11 3 0 8 3 84 4 65
2019 STUDENT 46 25 11 6 4 5 4 77 11 110

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 64 9 9 0 2 0 16 76 24 30
2022 STUDENT 58 16 8 5 3 1 10 70
2020 STUDENT 52 23 12 5 0 2 6 65
2019 STUDENT 57 17 10 3 4 0 10 110

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 68 12 2 0 4 0 14 79 21 30

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 78 8 0 0 3 0 12 88 12 30
2022 STUDENT 86 3 0 0 0 0 11 70
2020 STUDENT 83 5 0 2 0 5 6 65
2019 STUDENT 75 7 3 4 0 3 9 110

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 67 4 6 0 4 0 19 82 18 30

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 73 4 0 4 4 0 15 86 14 30

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 34 26 2 21 7 4 6 67 31 30
2022 STUDENT 32 32 17 3 3 5 8 74 6 70
2020 STUDENT 37 32 14 2 2 5 10 80 4 65
2019 STUDENT 45 25 8 7 4 4 7 79 12 110

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 44 26 13 8 5 0 4 72 14 30
2022 STUDENT 48 26 15 6 4 0 1 75 9 70
2020 STUDENT 54 32 6 3 3 0 2 88 6 65
2019 STUDENT 49 28 10 9 2 1 2 79 11 110

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 45 41 12 3 0 0 0 86 3 30
2022 STUDENT 48 31 14 3 4 0 0 79 7 70
2020 STUDENT 55 33 5 3 3 2 0 89 6 65
2019 STUDENT 49 28 14 5 3 0 2 78 7 110

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 45 44 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 30
2022 STUDENT 63 28 4 2 3 0 0 91 4 70
2020 STUDENT 57 31 8 2 2 2 0 89 3 65
2019 STUDENT 55 25 9 3 1 1 6 86 4 110

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 30 36 12 0 5 14 3 80 6 30
2022 STUDENT 34 42 9 7 1 3 4 81 9 70
2020 STUDENT 37 40 15 2 0 6 0 82 2 65
2019 STUDENT 25 44 13 8 2 6 2 75 11 110

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 55 31 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 30
2022 STUDENT 70 13 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 70
2020 STUDENT 68 15 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 65
2019 STUDENT 57 23 5 6 3 4 2 85 9 110

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 67 28 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2022 STUDENT 69 20 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 70
2020 STUDENT 62 34 3 0 0 2 0 97 0 65
2019 STUDENT 66 22 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 110

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 77 18 0 1 0 0 4 99 1 30
2022 STUDENT 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 70

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 56 12 32 30
2022 STUDENT 73 7 20 70
2020 STUDENT 32 18 49 65
2019 STUDENT 48 21 31 110

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 0 7 0 9 84 0 15
2022 STUDENT 0 4 2 0 91 4 55
2020 STUDENT 0 10 0 10 76 5 20
2019 STUDENT 0 4 17 9 69 2 55
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 44 38 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 30
2022 STUDENT 51 36 7 2 4 0 0 88 5 70
2020 STUDENT 45 48 3 0 2 0 2 95 2 65
2019 STUDENT 58 25 13 3 2 0 0 83 5 110

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 49 32 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 30
2022 STUDENT 45 45 7 1 1 0 0 90 3 70
2020 STUDENT 49 31 15 3 0 2 0 81 3 65
2019 STUDENT 45 36 11 4 2 2 1 83 6 110

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 13 20 25 13 21 0 9 37 36 30
2022 STUDENT 6 12 21 36 22 0 4 60 18 70
2020 STUDENT 5 10 25 29 25 3 3 58 15 65
2019 STUDENT 4 12 30 21 28 2 3 51 17 110

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 9 18 19 13 19 13 9 41 35 30
2022 STUDENT 7 7 24 32 18 7 5 57 16 70
2020 STUDENT 5 6 19 29 33 2 6 67 12 65
2019 STUDENT 12 13 21 24 20 3 7 49 28 110

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 4 6 17 21 44 0 9 70 11 30
2022 STUDENT 0 8 11 29 47 3 2 80 9 70
2020 STUDENT 0 3 10 32 48 2 5 86 3 60
2019 STUDENT 2 6 13 28 44 1 6 78 9 110

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 6 14 2 27 32 5 13 72 25 30
2022 STUDENT 0 7 7 25 46 6 10 84 8 70
2020 STUDENT 3 8 11 23 47 0 8 76 12 65
2019 STUDENT 5 11 13 16 45 4 6 68 18 110

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 8 6 14 13 31 6 22 61 20 30
2022 STUDENT 1 1 11 21 41 9 17 83 3 70
2020 STUDENT 3 6 8 24 43 8 8 79 11 65
2019 STUDENT 8 8 18 12 39 8 7 60 19 110

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 4 17 14 17 32 8 9 58 25 30
2022 STUDENT 1 4 15 22 41 7 9 75 6 70
2020 STUDENT 3 5 13 22 48 3 6 78 9 65
2019 STUDENT 6 15 26 14 31 3 5 49 23 110

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 0 5 29 15 43 0 8 63 6 30
2022 STUDENT 4 13 31 22 26 2 2 50 18 70
2020 STUDENT 9 8 28 17 33 0 5 52 18 65
2019 STUDENT 7 14 23 24 26 1 4 53 23 110

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 36 43 12 5 0 4 1 82 5 30
2022 STUDENT 43 27 15 3 3 9 0 77 6 70
2020 STUDENT 40 38 5 9 0 6 2 85 10 65
2019 STUDENT 36 26 18 5 6 8 1 68 13 110

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 73 15 0 5 7 0 0 88 12 30
2022 STUDENT 83 9 5 1 1 0 0 92 3 70
2020 STUDENT 65 22 6 3 3 2 0 88 6 65
2019 STUDENT 63 19 4 9 5 1 0 83 14 110

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 76 15 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 30
2022 STUDENT 92 6 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 70
2020 STUDENT 81 11 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 65
2019 STUDENT 71 21 2 4 3 0 0 91 7 110

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 71 12 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 30
2022 STUDENT 75 16 4 1 1 2 0 93 3 70
2020 STUDENT 66 23 6 2 2 0 2 91 3 65
2019 STUDENT 59 24 6 2 3 2 5 88 5 110

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 63 20 11 4 0 3 0 85 4 30
2022 STUDENT 59 31 8 0 1 0 1 91 1 70
2020 STUDENT 48 40 5 3 0 5 0 92 3 65
2019 STUDENT 56 32 6 4 1 1 0 89 5 110

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 51 11 15 4 3 16 0 74 8 30
2022 STUDENT 44 40 7 5 0 5 0 88 5 70
2020 STUDENT 42 34 9 6 0 6 2 83 7 65
2019 STUDENT 61 20 7 5 2 5 0 86 7 110

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 65 32 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30
2022 STUDENT 78 19 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 70
2020 STUDENT 74 20 5 0 0 2 0 95 0 65
2019 STUDENT 75 19 4 2 1 0 0 94 3 110

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 39 13 18 3 7 10 10 66 12 30
2022 STUDENT 51 23 9 4 1 5 7 84 6 70

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 41 13 18 3 7 14 5 66 12 30
2022 STUDENT 52 26 1 7 1 5 7 89 10 70

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 28 10 17 8 0 37 0 61 12 30
2022 STUDENT 31 27 25 3 0 15 0 68 3 70
2020 STUDENT 33 34 13 9 2 8 2 74 12 65

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 47 25 8 8 0 7 6 82 9 30
2022 STUDENT 48 34 7 3 1 5 1 88 5 70
2020 STUDENT 39 39 11 0 3 6 2 85 3 65

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 12 17 18 0 7 38 9 54 13 30
2022 STUDENT 12 12 11 2 3 49 12 62 11 70

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 32 20 21 3 3 7 15 67 7 30
2022 STUDENT 46 13 9 0 1 7 23 85 2 70
2020 STUDENT 38 14 9 0 3 20 15 81 5 65
2019 STUDENT 38 29 10 4 2 6 12 82 7 110

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 33 31 18 15 3 0 0 64 18 30
2022 STUDENT 42 23 12 5 3 13 2 76 10 70
2020 STUDENT 29 32 12 14 0 9 3 70 16 65
2019 STUDENT 33 23 17 14 5 6 1 61 20 110

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 51 26 19 1 3 0 0 77 4 30
2022 STUDENT 51 29 14 5 0 0 1 81 5 70
2020 STUDENT 45 33 14 2 0 5 2 83 2 65
2019 STUDENT 41 33 14 4 4 4 0 78 7 110

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 43 12 6 5 3 31 0 79 11 30
2022 STUDENT 45 22 14 1 0 12 5 82 2 70
2020 STUDENT 31 34 11 6 3 8 6 76 11 65
2019 STUDENT 35 18 17 5 5 15 5 67 11 110

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 63 34 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2022 STUDENT 58 31 4 5 1 0 0 89 7 70
2020 STUDENT 52 35 3 8 2 0 0 88 9 65

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 65 15 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 30
2022 STUDENT 52 35 6 5 0 0 1 88 5 70
2020 STUDENT 41 38 13 5 2 0 3 81 6 65
2019 STUDENT 58 28 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 110

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 64 29 4 0 3 0 0 93 3 30
2022 STUDENT 66 24 5 3 0 0 3 92 3 70
2020 STUDENT 69 16 6 5 3 0 2 86 8 65
2019 STUDENT 60 23 11 4 0 2 1 85 4 110

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 72 23 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 66 25 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 30

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 93 1 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2022 STUDENT 86 10 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 70
2019 STUDENT 88 4 4 1 1 1 2 94 2 110

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 66 14 10 0 5 5 0 84 5 30
2022 STUDENT 46 26 16 3 0 7 2 79 3 70
2020 STUDENT 45 23 16 5 0 11 0 77 5 65
2019 STUDENT 56 20 9 4 3 8 1 83 7 110

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 10 90 110

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 0 100 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 0 100 10

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 0 100 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 0 100 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 50 50 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 STUDENT 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 15 5 4 0 3 59 14 76 10 30
2022 STUDENT 15 4 5 0 0 47 29 77 0 70
2020 STUDENT 25 13 5 0 0 41 17 89 0 65
2019 STUDENT 23 6 12 3 5 32 21 60 15 110

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 31 26 5 0 3 35 0 87 4 30
2022 STUDENT 34 25 11 2 0 23 5 83 2 70
2020 STUDENT 40 17 14 2 0 24 3 78 2 65
2019 STUDENT 35 21 11 3 4 21 6 76 10 110

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 0 100 70
2019 STUDENT 4 96 110

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 24 9 9 0 3 47 8 74 6 30
2022 STUDENT 20 4 6 0 0 48 21 79 0 70
2020 STUDENT 23 14 8 3 0 39 13 77 6 65
2019 STUDENT 23 10 12 2 2 31 21 69 7 110

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 31 27 23 0 3 17 0 69 3 30
2022 STUDENT 38 31 7 0 0 19 5 91 0 70
2020 STUDENT 48 15 11 2 2 23 0 81 4 60
2019 STUDENT 41 22 12 1 2 19 5 81 4 110

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 15 85 30
2022 STUDENT 6 94 70
2020 STUDENT 8 92 65
2019 STUDENT 9 91 110

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 52 21 8 9 0 6 4 81 10 30
2022 STUDENT 57 26 3 6 0 3 6 91 6 70
2020 STUDENT 49 25 9 5 3 3 6 81 8 65
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 58 24 0 4 8 6 0 88 12 30
2022 STUDENT 66 23 4 3 1 0 3 92 4 70
2020 STUDENT 55 20 8 6 3 6 2 82 10 65

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 0 0 15 0 38 10 36 71 0 30
2022 STUDENT 2 6 4 4 42 5 37 80 13 70

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 23 42 8 12 3 13 0 75 17 30
2022 STUDENT 34 44 11 3 1 6 0 83 5 70
2020 STUDENT 37 40 14 5 0 2 3 81 5 65
2019 STUDENT 37 33 12 9 4 6 0 74 13 110

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 9 23 49 12 8 30
2022 STUDENT 11 27 38 18 5 70

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 62 18 5 0 0 9 5 94 0 30
2022 STUDENT 60 24 6 2 0 6 3 92 2 70
2020 STUDENT 58 20 11 5 0 5 2 83 5 65

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 45 15 5 17 12 6 0 64 30 30
2022 STUDENT 50 29 7 8 3 1 3 82 11 70
2020 STUDENT 43 22 12 9 9 5 0 68 19 65

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 42 33 5 10 3 6 0 81 14 30
2022 STUDENT 49 40 5 1 1 3 0 92 3 70
2020 STUDENT 50 34 9 2 2 3 0 87 3 65
2019 STUDENT 47 27 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 110

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 37 41 9 8 5 0 0 37 63 30
2022 STUDENT 49 22 17 4 6 0 2 70
2020 STUDENT 51 26 11 6 3 3 0 65
2019 STUDENT 34 21 18 15 10 0 2 110

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 41 19 35 0 0 0 5 43 57 30
2022 STUDENT 40 36 13 4 4 2 1 70
2020 STUDENT 49 37 8 3 2 2 0 65
2019 STUDENT 38 37 13 6 3 0 3 110

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 58 10 30 0 0 0 2 59 41 30
2022 STUDENT 57 22 11 8 0 0 1 70
2020 STUDENT 66 22 6 5 0 2 0 65
2019 STUDENT 59 21 8 6 2 0 5 110

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 47 22 17 3 4 2 6 51 49 30
2022 STUDENT 53 24 10 4 2 2 6 70
2020 STUDENT 62 22 9 5 2 2 0 65
2019 STUDENT 43 26 15 7 6 0 3 110

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 73 7 12 0 0 0 9 80 20 30
2022 STUDENT 74 12 8 2 0 0 4 70
2020 STUDENT 78 11 6 2 0 2 2 65
2019 STUDENT 74 13 6 2 2 0 4 110

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 51 26 17 5 0 0 0 51 49 30
2022 STUDENT 44 26 18 7 5 0 0 70
2020 STUDENT 40 28 22 5 5 2 0 65
2019 STUDENT 47 28 13 4 5 1 1 110

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 59 18 18 5 0 0 0 59 41 30
2022 STUDENT 60 27 2 4 3 0 5 70
2020 STUDENT 63 25 6 3 0 3 0 65
2019 STUDENT 49 25 17 4 2 1 2 110

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 63 8 17 9 4 0 0 63 37 30
2022 STUDENT 44 27 18 4 3 0 4 70
2020 STUDENT 59 25 11 0 3 2 0 65
2019 STUDENT 58 18 14 6 2 0 2 110

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 47 14 26 4 6 0 2 49 51 30
2022 STUDENT 45 31 13 7 5 0 0 70
2020 STUDENT 51 26 12 8 2 2 0 65
2019 STUDENT 42 26 20 10 3 0 0 110

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 50 23 19 3 0 0 5 52 48 30
2022 STUDENT 75 14 4 2 1 0 4 70
2020 STUDENT 72 18 3 2 2 2 2 65
2019 STUDENT 66 19 8 4 2 0 1 110

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 56 16 15 3 4 0 6 60 40 30
2022 STUDENT 52 23 8 8 6 2 2 70
2020 STUDENT 34 25 22 13 6 0 0 65

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 69 17 14 0 0 0 0 69 31 30
2022 STUDENT 42 38 13 3 3 0 2 70
2020 STUDENT 44 41 6 5 3 0 0 65
2019 STUDENT 50 25 16 6 3 0 0 110

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 63 5 19 10 3 0 0 63 37 30
2022 STUDENT 56 18 9 3 4 0 10 70
2020 STUDENT 55 22 12 5 2 0 5 65
2019 STUDENT 70 15 5 5 3 0 2 110

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 65 17 9 8 0 0 0 65 35 30
2022 STUDENT 38 36 21 3 0 0 2 70
2020 STUDENT 42 23 25 6 2 0 2 65

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 78 0 13 4 0 0 5 82 18 30

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 73 4 13 0 7 0 4 76 24 30

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 77 9 5 0 3 0 6 82 18 30
2022 STUDENT 89 3 0 0 0 1 7 70
2020 STUDENT 88 2 3 2 2 3 2 65
2019 STUDENT 79 9 4 1 5 0 3 110

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 83 3 5 0 3 0 6 89 11 30
2022 STUDENT 85 7 3 0 1 0 4 70
2020 STUDENT 88 9 0 2 0 0 2 65
2019 STUDENT 71 14 7 3 4 0 2 110

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 69 12 9 3 3 0 4 72 28 30
2022 STUDENT 81 7 4 1 3 0 4 70
2020 STUDENT 88 11 0 2 0 0 0 65
2019 STUDENT 75 10 8 2 4 0 2 110

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 79 0 5 0 0 0 16 94 6 30
2022 STUDENT 78 1 1 0 0 0 19 70
2020 STUDENT 77 3 2 0 0 0 18 65
2019 STUDENT 77 2 0 2 1 1 17 110

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 80 0 14 0 0 0 6 85 15 30
2022 STUDENT 88 4 0 1 0 0 7 70
2020 STUDENT 85 8 3 0 2 2 2 65
2019 STUDENT 86 3 3 3 2 0 4 110

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 60 12 10 0 18 0 0 60 40 30
2022 STUDENT 56 21 7 4 7 0 6 70
2020 STUDENT 46 17 14 11 11 0 2 65
2019 STUDENT 59 8 16 5 8 1 2 110

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 64 6 23 3 3 0 1 65 35 30
2022 STUDENT 47 30 11 11 0 0 2 70
2020 STUDENT 48 31 11 6 5 0 0 65
2019 STUDENT 54 21 14 5 3 1 4 110

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 18 60 18 0 0 4 0 81 0 30
2022 STUDENT 28 43 26 3 0 0 0 71 3 70
2020 STUDENT 25 49 22 2 0 2 2 76 2 65
2019 STUDENT 38 31 23 4 3 1 0 69 7 110

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 0 23 37 13 27 0 0 40 23 30
2022 STUDENT 3 11 27 34 27 0 0 60 13 70
2020 STUDENT 3 8 32 40 17 0 0 57 11 65
2019 STUDENT 9 8 38 25 21 0 0 46 17 110
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 28 50 30
2022 STUDENT 23 46 70
2020 STUDENT 30 47 65

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 55 45 15
2020 STUDENT 63 37 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 41 0 0 8 0 0 51 84 16 30
2022 STUDENT 45 9 4 0 1 8 33 70
2020 STUDENT 60 8 0 3 2 5 23 65
2019 STUDENT 51 12 7 8 5 1 16 105

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 18 29 23 14 16 0 0 47 30 15
2020 STUDENT 21 37 5 5 16 0 16 69 25 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 0 29 6 30 23 0 12 33 60 15
2020 STUDENT 16 26 11 21 11 5 11 50 38 20
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