2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - SE

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 25 59 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 10
2022 SE 49 44 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 SE 39 33 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 20
2019 SE 25 46 17 8 4 0 0 71 13 25
2019 SE-03 30 50 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 25 33 33 10 0 0 0 57 10 10
2022 SE 54 38 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 SE 44 39 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 20
2019 SE 29 42 13 4 13 0 0 71 17 25
2019 SE-03 20 50 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 10

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 33 67 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 SE 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 SE 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2019 SE 46 29 13 4 8 0 0 75 13 25
2019 SE-03 40 30 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 10

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 25 67 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2022 SE 67 26 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 SE 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 SE 46 42 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2019 SE-03 40 50 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 33 40 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2022 SE 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 SE 47 24 24 6 0 0 0 71 6 15
2019 SE 33 21 29 13 4 0 0 54 17 25
2019 SE-03 30 20 30 20 0 0 0 50 20 10

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 25 65 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2022 SE 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 SE 33 39 17 0 11 0 0 72 11 20
2019 SE 38 21 21 17 4 0 0 58 21 25
2019 SE-03 30 30 10 30 0 0 0 60 30 10

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 33 27 8 0 18 14 0 70 21 10
2022 SE 43 37 7 7 6 0 0 81 13 15
2020 SE 44 28 17 0 11 0 0 72 11 20
2019 SE 42 21 17 8 4 0 8 68 14 25
2019 SE-03 40 20 20 10 0 0 10 67 11 10
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 49 36 0 6 9 0 0 85 15 10
2022 SE 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 SE 50 39 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2019 SE 46 33 13 0 4 0 4 83 4 25
2019 SE-03 50 20 20 0 0 0 10 78 0 10

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 SE 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 SE 67 17 6 0 11 0 0 83 11 20
2019 SE 38 38 17 0 4 0 4 78 4 25
2019 SE-03 40 30 20 0 0 0 10 78 0 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 SE 68 26 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 SE 61 22 6 6 6 0 0 83 11 20
2019 SE 58 21 8 8 4 0 0 79 13 25
2019 SE-03 70 10 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 16 74 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 SE 37 56 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 SE 33 22 28 0 6 6 6 63 6 20
2019 SE 25 21 25 13 4 8 4 52 19 25
2019 SE-03 20 20 40 10 0 0 10 44 11 10

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 8 30 35 8 18 0 0 38 27 10
2022 SE 26 55 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 15
2020 SE 28 22 39 6 6 0 0 50 11 20
2019 SE 21 29 25 13 13 0 0 50 25 25
2019 SE-03 20 20 40 20 0 0 0 40 20 10

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 8 30 27 18 8 8 0 41 29 10
2022 SE 19 50 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 15
2020 SE 22 33 28 11 6 0 0 56 17 20
2019 SE 21 17 29 17 17 0 0 38 33 25
2019 SE-03 20 20 30 20 10 0 0 40 30 10

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 8 40 27 0 17 8 0 52 18 10
2022 SE 26 50 6 13 6 0 0 76 18 15
2020 SE 17 50 11 11 11 0 0 67 22 20
2019 SE 13 33 25 13 8 4 4 50 23 25
2019 SE-03 10 30 30 20 0 0 10 44 22 10
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 33 41 8 18 0 0 0 74 18 10
2022 SE 38 38 19 0 6 0 0 75 6 15
2020 SE 28 28 22 6 17 0 0 56 22 20
2019 SE 21 29 33 4 13 0 0 50 17 25
2019 SE-03 10 50 30 10 0 0 0 60 10 10

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 42 50 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 SE 52 40 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 SE 35 29 18 12 6 0 0 65 18 15
2019 SE 25 42 21 0 13 0 0 67 13 25
2019 SE-03 10 60 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 10

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 SE 56 25 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2020 SE 44 39 6 6 6 0 0 83 11 20
2019 SE 38 38 8 13 4 0 0 75 17 25
2019 SE-03 50 30 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 27 73 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 SE 54 26 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2020 SE 44 33 17 0 6 0 0 78 6 20
2019 SE 21 46 8 17 8 0 0 67 25 25
2019 SE-03 10 50 10 20 10 0 0 60 30 10

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 41 41 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 SE 56 25 6 7 0 0 7 86 7 15
2020 SE 53 24 6 6 12 0 0 76 18 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 8 41 25 18 8 0 0 48 26 10
2022 SE 24 50 12 7 0 0 7 79 7 15
2020 SE 11 39 0 28 22 0 0 50 50 20
2019 SE 21 29 33 8 8 0 0 50 17 25
2019 SE-03 10 40 40 10 0 0 0 50 10 10

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 46 36 0 0 9 0 8 51 49 10
2022 SE 70 12 11 0 0 0 7 15
2020 SE 50 22 22 0 6 0 0 20
2019 SE 42 33 17 4 0 0 4 25
2019 SE-03 60 20 20 0 0 0 0 10

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 59 24 0 0 0 0 17 71 29 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 59 24 0 0 0 0 17 71 29 10
2022 SE 68 13 6 0 0 0 13 15
2020 SE 61 11 11 0 11 6 0 20
2019 SE 58 13 17 8 0 0 4 25
2019 SE-03 60 10 20 10 0 0 0 10

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 65 10 8 0 0 0 17 78 22 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 65 10 8 0 0 0 17 78 22 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 8 39 19 18 8 0 8 51 29 10
2022 SE 19 24 6 19 12 0 20 54 38 15
2020 SE 22 39 6 11 17 0 6 65 29 20
2019 SE 25 25 21 17 13 0 0 50 29 25
2019 SE-03 20 30 40 10 0 0 0 50 10 10

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 33 50 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 SE 66 26 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 SE 33 44 11 6 6 0 0 78 11 20
2019 SE 38 29 17 4 13 0 0 67 17 25
2019 SE-03 40 30 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 10

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 51 35 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2022 SE 53 28 12 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2020 SE 56 28 6 6 6 0 0 83 11 20
2019 SE 29 33 21 4 13 0 0 63 17 25
2019 SE-03 30 30 30 0 10 0 0 60 10 10

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 25 57 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 SE 45 41 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 SE 33 39 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 20
2019 SE 29 33 21 8 4 0 4 65 13 25
2019 SE-03 30 30 30 10 0 0 0 60 10 10

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 25 24 51 0 0 0 0 49 0 10
2022 SE 36 39 11 7 0 0 7 80 7 15
2020 SE 33 28 11 11 11 6 0 65 24 20
2019 SE 22 35 26 13 4 0 0 57 17 25
2019 SE-03 20 40 30 10 0 0 0 60 10 10

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 43 48 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 SE 39 55 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2020 SE 33 44 6 11 6 0 0 78 17 20
2019 SE 29 50 8 8 4 0 0 79 13 25
2019 SE-03 20 40 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 10

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 38 52 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 SE 48 38 7 0 0 0 7 92 0 15
2020 SE 44 39 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 20
2019 SE 30 52 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 25
2019 SE-03 40 50 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 51 32 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 10
2022 SE 74 20 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 28 49 23 10
2022 SE 32 68 0 15
2020 SE 22 61 17 20
2019 SE 13 54 33 25
2019 SE-03 20 60 20 10
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 SE 54 32 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2020 SE 67 17 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 20
2019 SE 42 29 17 4 8 0 0 71 13 25
2019 SE-03 40 30 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 10

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 16 75 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 SE 31 50 6 6 0 7 0 87 7 15
2020 SE 28 56 0 11 6 0 0 83 17 20
2019 SE 29 33 17 8 8 0 4 65 17 25
2019 SE-03 30 40 10 10 0 0 10 78 11 10

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 9 20 33 39 0 0 0 39 29 10
2022 SE 0 18 69 13 0 0 0 13 18 15
2020 SE 6 28 50 17 0 0 0 17 33 20
2019 SE 8 38 42 8 4 0 0 13 46 25
2019 SE-03 0 50 30 10 10 0 0 20 50 10

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 17 10 48 16 8 0 0 24 27 10
2022 SE 17 38 24 20 0 0 0 20 56 15
2020 SE 22 28 17 33 0 0 0 33 50 20
2019 SE 25 29 33 4 8 0 0 13 54 25
2019 SE-03 30 20 40 0 10 0 0 10 50 10

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 0 29 14 41 16 0 0 57 29 10
2022 SE 0 6 38 45 6 0 6 54 6 15
2020 SE 0 11 28 50 11 0 0 61 11 20
2019 SE 8 4 33 42 8 4 0 52 13 25
2019 SE-03 0 10 30 40 20 0 0 60 10 10

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 27 10 33 22 8 0 0 30 37 10
2022 SE 0 6 67 27 0 0 0 27 6 15
2020 SE 6 17 44 28 6 0 0 33 22 20
2019 SE 4 8 54 25 8 0 0 33 13 25
2019 SE-03 10 10 50 30 0 0 0 30 20 10

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 0 20 22 41 8 0 9 54 22 10
2022 SE 0 0 46 47 0 0 6 50 0 15
2020 SE 0 17 28 44 11 0 0 56 17 20
2019 SE 0 8 29 50 8 4 0 61 9 25
2019 SE-03 0 20 20 40 20 0 0 60 20 10

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 17 28 30 17 8 0 0 25 45 10
2022 SE 6 47 13 34 0 0 0 34 53 15
2020 SE 24 24 18 24 12 0 0 35 47 15
2019 SE 21 17 50 13 0 0 0 13 38 25
2019 SE-03 30 10 60 0 0 0 0 0 40 10

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 0 0 18 65 17 0 0 82 0 10
2022 SE 0 6 24 45 25 0 0 70 6 15
2020 SE 0 0 44 33 22 0 0 56 0 20
2019 SE 4 8 38 38 8 4 0 48 13 25
2019 SE-03 10 20 40 30 0 0 0 30 30 10

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 16 43 22 18 0 0 0 59 18 10
2022 SE 18 56 7 6 6 7 0 79 13 15
2020 SE 17 50 22 6 6 0 0 67 11 20
2019 SE 17 35 30 9 4 0 4 55 14 25
2019 SE-03 20 40 30 0 0 0 10 67 0 10

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 33 50 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2022 SE 57 31 6 0 0 0 6 93 0 15
2020 SE 33 33 22 0 11 0 0 67 11 20
2019 SE 50 21 13 13 4 0 0 71 17 25
2019 SE-03 50 30 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 43 49 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 SE 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 SE 61 11 11 6 11 0 0 72 17 20
2019 SE 54 25 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 25
2019 SE-03 50 30 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 43 49 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2022 SE 57 37 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 SE 47 29 12 0 12 0 0 76 12 15
2019 SE 42 21 29 4 4 0 0 63 8 25
2019 SE-03 50 30 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 16 56 18 0 0 0 9 80 0 10
2022 SE 43 39 12 0 0 0 7 87 0 15
2020 SE 39 39 17 0 6 0 0 78 6 20
2019 SE 29 38 4 21 4 0 4 70 26 25
2019 SE-03 20 50 0 20 0 0 10 78 22 10

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 16 51 24 0 0 0 9 73 0 10
2022 SE 37 50 7 0 0 0 6 92 0 15
2020 SE 39 28 17 6 11 0 0 67 17 20
2019 SE 33 33 17 8 4 4 0 70 13 25
2019 SE-03 40 40 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 25 48 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 10
2022 SE 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 SE 50 22 17 6 6 0 0 72 11 20
2019 SE 46 29 8 13 4 0 0 75 17 25
2019 SE-03 30 50 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 25 43 0 0 6 8 19 92 8 10
2022 SE 55 13 7 0 0 13 12 90 0 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 25 43 6 0 0 8 19 92 0 10
2022 SE 48 13 14 0 0 19 6 81 0 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 25 16 18 10 8 14 9 53 24 10
2022 SE 25 31 7 0 13 18 6 74 17 15
2020 SE 22 39 28 0 6 6 0 65 6 20

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 33 24 10 18 0 6 9 67 22 10
2022 SE 30 32 6 7 0 19 6 82 10 15
2020 SE 39 22 22 11 0 0 6 65 12 20

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 0 16 35 0 8 22 19 27 14 10
2022 SE 0 45 14 0 11 25 6 64 16 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 16 75 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 SE 38 44 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 15
2020 SE 17 50 22 0 11 0 0 67 11 20
2019 SE 21 46 25 0 4 0 4 70 4 25
2019 SE-03 0 60 30 0 0 0 10 67 0 10

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 26 57 9 0 0 0 8 90 0 10
2022 SE 31 26 18 20 6 0 0 57 26 15
2020 SE 33 44 0 11 6 0 6 82 18 20
2019 SE 26 30 30 4 4 4 0 59 9 25

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 35 48 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 SE 43 32 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2020 SE 28 50 17 0 6 0 0 78 6 20
2019 SE 25 29 33 4 4 4 0 57 9 25
2019 SE-03 30 20 50 0 0 0 0 50 0 10

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 16 24 8 10 8 24 9 60 27 10
2022 SE 12 20 19 0 6 38 6 56 10 15
2020 SE 22 22 6 6 17 28 0 62 31 20
2019 SE 8 38 29 13 8 0 4 48 22 25
2019 SE-03 10 40 30 10 0 0 10 56 11 10

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 SE 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 SE 50 39 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 20

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 SE 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 SE 11 61 11 17 0 0 0 72 17 20
2019 SE 58 25 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 25
2019 SE-03 60 10 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 10

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 SE 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 SE 44 44 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2019 SE 38 50 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 25
2019 SE-03 30 50 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 51 29 0 0 11 0 10 88 12 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 42 37 0 0 11 0 10 88 12 10

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 73 18 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2022 SE 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 SE 75 17 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2019 SE-03 70 10 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 48 34 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 SE 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 SE 39 56 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2019 SE 58 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2019 SE-03 60 20 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 0 100 10
2022 SE 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 SE 11 22 17 6 6 28 11 55 18 20
2019 SE 13 13 25 0 4 33 13 46 8 25
2019 SE-03 10 20 30 0 0 20 20 50 0 10

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 SE 33 39 17 0 6 6 0 76 6 20
2019 SE 33 25 21 4 4 8 4 67 10 25
2019 SE-03 30 20 20 10 0 10 10 63 13 10

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 SE 0 100 15
2019 SE 0 100 25
2019 SE-03 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 SE 6 28 11 6 6 39 6 60 20 20
2019 SE 8 21 21 8 0 29 13 50 14 25
2019 SE-03 10 20 30 0 0 20 20 50 0 10

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 SE 28 44 6 6 6 11 0 81 13 20
2019 SE 25 21 29 4 4 13 4 55 10 25
2019 SE-03 20 10 30 10 0 20 10 43 14 10

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 6 94 10
2022 SE 19 81 15
2020 SE 17 83 20
2019 SE 8 92 25
2019 SE-03 0 100 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 25 57 8 0 0 0 10 91 0 10
2022 SE 43 38 0 6 0 12 0 93 7 15
2020 SE 50 39 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 33 39 19 10 0 0 0 71 10 10
2022 SE 55 25 7 0 0 7 6 92 0 15
2020 SE 72 17 0 6 6 0 0 89 11 20

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 0 8 24 0 41 8 19 56 11 10
2022 SE 0 6 7 0 49 12 25 79 10 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 33 51 10 0 0 6 0 89 0 10
2022 SE 37 51 6 0 0 0 6 93 0 15
2020 SE 44 44 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2019 SE 38 25 29 4 0 4 0 65 4 25
2019 SE-03 40 20 40 0 0 0 0 60 0 10

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 8 14 44 25 9 10
2022 SE 0 44 44 12 0 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 33 47 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2022 SE 51 38 0 6 0 0 6 94 6 15
2020 SE 56 22 6 11 6 0 0 78 17 20

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 33 24 33 0 10 0 0 57 10 10
2022 SE 49 32 6 7 0 0 6 86 7 15
2020 SE 56 22 0 11 11 0 0 78 22 20

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 16 65 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2022 SE 25 62 0 6 0 7 0 94 6 15
2020 SE 47 35 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 15
2019 SE 17 42 29 8 4 0 0 58 13 25
2019 SE-03 10 40 40 10 0 0 0 50 10 10

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 58 16 18 0 8 0 0 58 42 10
2022 SE 50 30 7 0 12 0 0 15
2020 SE 44 33 6 17 0 0 0 20
2019 SE 21 46 21 4 4 4 0 25
2019 SE-03 40 20 10 10 10 10 0 10

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 25 48 17 0 10 0 0 25 75 10
2022 SE 13 69 19 0 0 0 0 15
2020 SE 22 28 33 11 6 0 0 20
2019 SE 17 50 29 0 0 4 0 25
2019 SE-03 20 40 30 0 0 10 0 10

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 16 69 14 0 0 0 0 16 84 10
2022 SE 56 38 0 0 0 0 6 15
2020 SE 44 22 17 17 0 0 0 20
2019 SE 17 48 17 4 0 4 9 25
2019 SE-03 20 40 20 0 0 10 10 10

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 16 57 16 10 0 0 0 16 84 10
2022 SE 24 45 25 0 6 0 0 15
2020 SE 39 17 22 17 6 0 0 20
2019 SE 13 50 13 13 0 4 8 25
2019 SE-03 30 30 20 0 0 10 10 10

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 64 28 0 0 0 0 8 69 31 10
2022 SE 56 32 0 0 0 0 13 15
2020 SE 39 33 22 6 0 0 0 20
2019 SE 43 39 4 0 0 4 9 25
2019 SE-03 40 30 10 0 0 10 10 10

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 16 41 24 10 9 0 0 16 84 10
2022 SE 38 37 24 0 0 0 0 15
2020 SE 22 33 33 6 6 0 0 20
2019 SE 25 42 21 0 4 4 4 25
2019 SE-03 30 20 30 0 0 10 10 10

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 25 48 18 8 0 0 0 25 75 10
2022 SE 43 26 25 6 0 0 0 15
2020 SE 39 22 22 6 11 0 0 20
2019 SE 13 38 29 8 8 0 4 25
2019 SE-03 20 30 30 20 0 0 0 10

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 33 33 34 0 0 0 0 33 67 10
2022 SE 19 43 20 13 0 0 6 15
2020 SE 17 28 28 17 11 0 0 20
2019 SE 8 29 38 8 13 0 4 25
2019 SE-03 10 40 40 0 10 0 0 10

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 25 33 34 8 0 0 0 25 75 10
2022 SE 38 37 18 7 0 0 0 15
2020 SE 22 33 22 17 6 0 0 20
2019 SE 8 42 17 17 8 0 8 25
2019 SE-03 10 40 20 20 0 0 10 10

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 16 57 0 18 8 0 0 16 84 10
2022 SE 51 31 6 0 12 0 0 15
2020 SE 33 22 22 6 17 0 0 20
2019 SE 13 33 29 4 13 0 8 25
2019 SE-03 20 30 30 0 10 0 10 10

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 42 48 10 0 0 0 0 42 58 10
2022 SE 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 SE 28 22 39 6 6 0 0 20

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 25 67 0 8 0 0 0 25 75 10
2022 SE 50 38 7 6 0 0 0 15
2020 SE 28 39 17 11 6 0 0 20
2019 SE 21 29 29 8 4 0 8 25
2019 SE-03 30 20 20 10 10 0 10 10

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 58 42 10
2022 SE 81 13 0 0 0 0 6 15
2020 SE 39 39 22 0 0 0 0 20
2019 SE 38 42 13 0 0 0 8 25
2019 SE-03 40 30 20 0 0 0 10 10

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 74 18 8 0 0 0 0 74 26 10
2022 SE 76 13 12 0 0 0 0 15
2020 SE 39 39 17 0 6 0 0 20

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 73 18 0 0 0 0 9 80 20 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 73 10 8 0 0 0 9 80 20 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 67 24 0 0 0 0 9 74 26 10
2022 SE 88 6 0 0 0 0 6 15
2020 SE 78 11 0 0 11 0 0 20
2019 SE 71 8 4 4 4 0 8 25
2019 SE-03 80 0 10 0 0 0 10 10

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 29 53 9 10 0 0 0 29 71 10
2022 SE 82 12 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 SE 72 11 11 0 6 0 0 20
2019 SE 54 25 13 0 4 0 4 25
2019 SE-03 50 30 20 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 27 53 0 20 0 0 0 27 73 10
2022 SE 70 18 0 6 0 0 7 15
2020 SE 72 11 6 0 11 0 0 20
2019 SE 63 17 13 0 4 0 4 25
2019 SE-03 70 20 10 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 39 26 17 0 0 0 18 48 52 10
2022 SE 69 18 6 0 0 0 7 15
2020 SE 67 22 0 0 0 0 11 20
2019 SE 50 25 8 4 0 0 13 25
2019 SE-03 50 10 20 10 0 0 10 10

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 55 35 0 0 0 0 10 61 39 10
2022 SE 62 31 0 0 0 0 7 15
2020 SE 78 17 0 0 0 0 6 20
2019 SE 75 13 0 4 0 0 8 25
2019 SE-03 70 10 0 10 0 0 10 10

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 41 26 14 0 9 0 10 46 54 10
2022 SE 87 0 0 6 0 0 7 15
2020 SE 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 20
2019 SE 63 25 4 0 0 0 8 25
2019 SE-03 70 10 10 0 0 0 10 10

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 42 32 18 0 9 0 0 42 58 10
2022 SE 64 18 6 6 0 0 7 15
2020 SE 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 20
2019 SE 46 33 4 8 0 0 8 25
2019 SE-03 50 20 10 10 0 0 10 10

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 8 22 61 8 0 0 0 30 8 10
2022 SE 0 76 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2020 SE 6 39 44 6 6 0 0 44 11 20
2019 SE 8 42 38 4 4 4 0 52 9 25
2019 SE-03 10 40 50 0 0 0 0 50 0 10

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 9 35 48 8 0 0 0 8 44 10
2022 SE 6 6 56 25 7 0 0 32 12 15
2020 SE 6 28 28 33 6 0 0 39 33 20
2019 SE 8 17 50 21 0 0 4 22 26 25
2019 SE-03 0 20 70 10 0 0 0 10 20 10
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 18 48 10
2022 SE 6 70 15
2020 SE 44 33 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 SE 34 8 16 0 0 9 33 58 42 10
2022 SE 56 13 11 0 0 0 19 15
2020 SE 50 17 0 0 6 0 28 20
2019 SE 38 29 17 0 8 0 8 25
2019 SE-03 50 10 30 0 10 0 0 10
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