2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 40 12 8 5 0 0 75 14 965
2024 Non-supervisor 36 37 14 8 5 0 0 73 14 1965
2022 Supervisor 40 41 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 990
2022 Non-supervisor 39 40 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1965
2020 Supervisor 43 41 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 38 41 11 7 3 0 0 80 10 2200
2019 Supervisor 43 43 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 38 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2720

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 40 11 11 9 0 0 68 21 965
2024 Non-supervisor 39 33 12 9 8 0 0 72 17 1965
2022 Supervisor 32 38 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 995
2022 Non-supervisor 38 36 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1960
2020 Supervisor 34 39 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 35 37 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 2200
2019 Supervisor 32 39 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 36 36 11 10 6 0 0 72 16 2720

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 4 965
2024 Non-supervisor 51 32 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 1960
2022 Supervisor 57 33 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 990
2022 Non-supervisor 52 34 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1960
2020 Supervisor 63 28 5 3 2 0 0 91 4 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 53 33 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 2190
2019 Supervisor 60 31 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 51 34 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 2705

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 41 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 965
2024 Non-supervisor 44 36 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 1960
2022 Supervisor 43 41 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 995
2022 Non-supervisor 46 37 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 1960
2020 Supervisor 47 39 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2200
2019 Supervisor 47 39 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2720

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 32 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 965
2024 Non-supervisor 42 33 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 1965
2022 Supervisor 38 36 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 995
2022 Non-supervisor 46 33 10 7 3 1 0 79 10 1960
2020 Supervisor 44 33 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 45 33 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 2190
2019 Supervisor 38 37 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 46 32 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 2715

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 34 16 11 9 0 0 63 20 965
2024 Non-supervisor 38 36 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 1960
2022 Supervisor 35 39 12 9 6 0 0 73 14 990
2022 Non-supervisor 42 36 10 7 3 0 0 79 11 1960
2020 Supervisor 41 35 15 7 2 0 0 76 9 1045
2020 Non-supervisor 43 35 14 6 3 0 0 78 8 2180
2019 Supervisor 36 39 14 6 4 0 0 75 11 1110
2019 Non-supervisor 44 34 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 2705

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 26 18 9 7 4 1 64 17 965
2024 Non-supervisor 39 25 16 9 6 4 1 67 16 1960
2022 Supervisor 36 28 17 10 5 3 0 66 16 995
2022 Non-supervisor 36 28 18 8 5 5 1 68 14 1960
2020 Supervisor 42 27 17 7 4 2 1 71 11 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 39 28 17 8 4 3 1 70 12 2195
2019 Supervisor 39 29 17 7 5 2 0 70 12 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 36 25 19 9 6 4 2 64 16 2720
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 27 11 3 3 0 1 83 6 965
2024 Non-supervisor 47 29 10 4 3 1 5 81 8 1960
2022 Supervisor 58 25 10 4 1 0 1 84 5 995
2022 Non-supervisor 49 26 11 4 4 1 5 80 8 1960
2020 Supervisor 58 28 8 2 1 0 1 88 4 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 47 27 13 5 3 1 3 78 9 2200
2019 Supervisor 55 27 11 3 2 0 1 83 6 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 45 28 15 5 3 1 4 76 9 2715

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 30 9 8 7 0 0 77 15 965
2024 Non-supervisor 51 28 9 7 3 1 1 80 11 1960
2022 Supervisor 46 33 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 990
2022 Non-supervisor 51 31 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1960
2020 Supervisor 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 49 30 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 2200
2019 Supervisor 37 35 13 9 5 0 1 73 14 1110
2019 Non-supervisor 48 30 9 8 3 1 1 79 12 2705

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 27 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 965
2024 Non-supervisor 60 23 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 1965
2022 Supervisor 49 29 10 6 5 0 0 78 12 995
2022 Non-supervisor 59 25 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 1960
2020 Supervisor 51 29 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 57 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 2200
2019 Supervisor 45 31 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 56 27 7 6 3 0 0 83 10 2720

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 31 17 13 10 7 0 58 24 965
2024 Non-supervisor 34 26 14 8 7 11 1 67 17 1960
2022 Supervisor 31 32 16 8 7 5 0 67 16 990
2022 Non-supervisor 37 30 12 6 4 10 1 75 12 1960
2020 Supervisor 36 32 14 7 4 7 0 73 12 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 37 32 13 6 4 9 0 76 10 2200
2019 Supervisor 28 37 16 9 6 4 0 68 16 1105
2019 Non-supervisor 34 30 14 7 5 10 1 72 13 2725

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 29 17 18 16 1 0 48 34 965
2024 Non-supervisor 27 29 16 12 11 5 1 60 24 1965
2022 Supervisor 25 33 16 14 11 1 0 58 26 995
2022 Non-supervisor 30 33 15 10 7 5 1 66 18 1960
2020 Supervisor 31 33 17 10 7 1 0 65 17 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 34 34 15 8 5 3 0 71 14 2195
2019 Supervisor 24 37 16 13 9 1 0 62 22 1100
2019 Non-supervisor 32 31 15 10 6 5 1 67 17 2715

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 25 18 25 20 2 0 35 46 965
2024 Non-supervisor 20 27 18 15 13 8 1 51 30 1960
2022 Supervisor 13 30 20 19 15 2 0 45 34 995
2022 Non-supervisor 23 28 18 14 8 8 0 56 24 1960
2020 Supervisor 18 34 18 18 9 2 0 54 28 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 25 33 17 12 7 5 0 61 20 2200
2019 Supervisor 14 34 19 20 10 2 0 50 31 1100
2019 Non-supervisor 23 28 18 14 7 9 1 56 23 2710

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 26 17 24 19 1 0 39 44 965
2024 Non-supervisor 20 28 17 16 14 4 1 51 31 1965
2022 Supervisor 15 35 17 19 13 1 0 50 33 995
2022 Non-supervisor 24 33 16 13 9 4 0 59 24 1960
2020 Supervisor 19 38 17 16 8 1 0 58 24 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 24 37 16 13 7 3 0 63 20 2195
2019 Supervisor 14 37 18 20 9 2 0 52 29 1095
2019 Non-supervisor 22 30 17 16 8 5 1 56 26 2720
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 34 16 14 12 0 0 59 25 965
2024 Non-supervisor 36 32 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 1965
2022 Supervisor 26 36 18 11 9 0 0 62 20 990
2022 Non-supervisor 36 35 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 1965
2020 Supervisor 27 39 16 12 6 0 0 66 18 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 34 37 12 11 5 0 0 71 17 2200
2019 Supervisor 23 41 15 14 7 0 0 64 21 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 33 36 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 2715

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 42 9 11 4 0 0 76 16 965
2024 Non-supervisor 39 39 8 9 4 0 0 79 14 1960
2022 Supervisor 35 44 9 9 3 0 0 79 13 995
2022 Non-supervisor 39 43 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 1960
2020 Supervisor 38 40 11 9 2 0 0 77 11 1045
2020 Non-supervisor 35 41 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 2195
2019 Supervisor 33 44 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 34 42 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 2700

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 30 13 10 8 0 0 70 17 965
2024 Non-supervisor 49 29 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1965
2022 Supervisor 38 35 12 9 6 1 1 73 15 995
2022 Non-supervisor 47 31 10 6 4 0 1 79 11 1960
2020 Supervisor 40 32 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 48 30 11 8 4 0 0 78 11 2195
2019 Supervisor 36 34 14 10 6 0 1 70 16 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 46 31 11 8 4 0 1 77 12 2720

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 38 13 10 6 0 1 70 17 965
2024 Non-supervisor 37 38 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 1960
2022 Supervisor 30 43 12 10 4 0 0 74 15 985
2022 Non-supervisor 37 40 10 9 3 0 1 78 13 1960
2020 Supervisor 33 44 11 8 2 0 1 79 10 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 34 41 12 9 3 0 1 76 12 2190
2019 Supervisor 32 46 12 7 3 0 0 79 9 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 37 38 10 10 4 0 0 75 15 2710

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 28 13 6 6 0 1 75 12 965
2024 Non-supervisor 55 24 10 4 5 1 1 80 10 1960
2022 Supervisor 48 28 12 5 6 1 1 77 11 990
2022 Non-supervisor 55 24 10 5 3 2 1 81 8 1955
2020 Supervisor 46 29 13 6 4 1 1 77 10 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 51 24 13 5 5 1 1 77 10 2195

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 31 19 18 15 1 0 48 33 965
2024 Non-supervisor 22 30 16 14 16 3 0 53 31 1965
2022 Supervisor 19 36 19 14 10 1 0 56 25 990
2022 Non-supervisor 25 33 15 12 11 3 0 60 24 1960
2020 Supervisor 21 37 20 14 7 1 0 58 22 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 23 30 19 16 9 3 1 55 26 2190
2019 Supervisor 19 37 20 15 8 1 0 56 23 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 25 29 17 13 12 3 0 56 26 2715

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 28 16 6 7 0 4 41 59 965
2024 Non-supervisor 49 22 11 5 5 2 6 53 47 1960
2022 Supervisor 40 27 17 7 6 0 3 995
2022 Non-supervisor 50 25 11 4 4 1 5 1960
2020 Supervisor 44 26 15 8 4 0 3 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 51 25 12 5 2 1 3 2200
2019 Supervisor 42 29 15 7 3 1 2 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 54 24 10 3 2 1 5 2715

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 11 8 5 6 1 14 66 34 965
2024 Non-supervisor 53 10 6 3 7 3 16 66 34 1965

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 12 7 3 4 3 4 72 28 965
2024 Non-supervisor 69 10 4 3 3 5 7 78 22 1960
2022 Supervisor 70 11 5 3 3 4 4 990
2022 Non-supervisor 73 10 4 1 2 4 5 1960
2020 Supervisor 75 11 5 2 1 3 3 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 74 9 5 2 2 3 3 2190
2019 Supervisor 77 11 4 2 2 3 2 1110
2019 Non-supervisor 74 9 5 2 3 3 5 2715

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 6 3 1 2 2 12 86 14 965
2024 Non-supervisor 69 8 4 1 2 3 12 82 18 1960

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 11 4 2 3 1 10 77 23 965
2024 Non-supervisor 62 12 7 2 4 3 10 72 28 1960

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 31 13 14 19 1 2 53 34 965
2024 Non-supervisor 14 24 12 18 25 4 3 40 46 1960
2022 Supervisor 25 32 10 14 15 2 2 59 31 990
2022 Non-supervisor 18 29 11 16 19 2 5 51 38 1965
2020 Supervisor 26 32 15 12 11 1 2 60 25 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 17 25 15 17 21 2 3 44 40 2200
2019 Supervisor 25 30 13 15 13 2 2 57 29 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 20 22 16 15 20 3 4 45 38 2725

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 41 10 11 9 0 0 70 21 965
2024 Non-supervisor 34 37 12 10 7 0 1 71 17 1960
2022 Supervisor 34 40 10 10 7 0 0 74 16 990
2022 Non-supervisor 36 40 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 1955
2020 Supervisor 36 39 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 33 43 11 9 4 0 0 77 12 2195
2019 Supervisor 35 40 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1110
2019 Non-supervisor 35 37 12 10 5 0 0 73 14 2700

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 38 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 965
2024 Non-supervisor 40 34 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 1960
2022 Supervisor 39 39 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 990
2022 Non-supervisor 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1960
2020 Supervisor 42 36 12 7 4 0 0 78 10 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 41 34 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 2195
2019 Supervisor 38 38 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 40 34 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 2715

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 36 14 13 8 0 1 64 22 965
2024 Non-supervisor 39 35 13 7 5 0 1 75 12 1960
2022 Supervisor 30 40 13 11 5 0 1 70 17 990
2022 Non-supervisor 39 37 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 1960
2020 Supervisor 30 43 12 11 3 0 0 73 14 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 33 44 12 7 3 0 1 78 10 2195
2019 Supervisor 27 43 15 11 4 0 1 70 15 1100
2019 Non-supervisor 37 39 11 8 3 1 1 77 12 2690

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 41 18 13 7 2 0 61 21 965
2024 Non-supervisor 21 33 20 12 7 5 1 58 21 1965
2022 Supervisor 21 43 18 10 6 2 0 66 16 990
2022 Non-supervisor 20 40 19 9 5 5 2 64 15 1965
2020 Supervisor 24 45 18 8 3 2 0 71 11 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 20 42 20 9 4 5 1 66 13 2195
2019 Supervisor 22 45 18 9 4 2 0 68 14 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 22 40 19 10 4 5 1 65 15 2720

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 34 12 12 11 0 0 65 23 965
2024 Non-supervisor 46 30 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 1960
2022 Supervisor 35 34 11 10 9 0 0 70 19 995
2022 Non-supervisor 50 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 1965
2020 Supervisor 36 35 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 46 34 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 2195
2019 Supervisor 37 37 10 10 5 0 0 74 15 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 51 29 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 2710

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 32 21 15 10 0 1 54 25 965
2024 Non-supervisor 49 33 11 3 2 0 1 83 6 1965
2022 Supervisor 18 29 23 15 14 0 1 48 29 995
2022 Non-supervisor 46 33 13 5 2 0 1 80 7 1965
2020 Supervisor 17 28 26 16 12 0 1 46 28 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 38 39 15 5 2 0 0 77 8 2185
2019 Supervisor 18 32 25 14 10 0 1 51 24 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 47 33 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 2700

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 24 6 3 3 2 2 88 6 965
2024 Non-supervisor 67 19 4 3 3 1 2 89 6 1965
2022 Supervisor 60 25 6 2 2 2 2 89 4 995
2022 Non-supervisor 68 19 5 2 2 2 2 90 5 1960

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 42 28 965
2024 Non-supervisor 38 34 27 1965
2022 Supervisor 30 42 28 990
2022 Non-supervisor 42 31 27 1960
2020 Supervisor 23 48 29 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 22 44 34 2200
2019 Supervisor 24 48 28 1125
2019 Non-supervisor 32 34 34 2725

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 29 24 9 3 7 295
2024 Non-supervisor 15 30 15 6 27 7 670
2022 Supervisor 29 33 21 6 1 9 300
2022 Non-supervisor 12 30 15 5 32 5 715
2020 Supervisor 30 37 27 2 0 4 265
2020 Non-supervisor 20 33 18 4 19 6 480
2019 Supervisor 26 33 30 5 0 7 280
2019 Non-supervisor 9 19 15 6 46 4 800
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 41 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 965
2024 Non-supervisor 46 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 1960
2022 Supervisor 47 40 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 995
2022 Non-supervisor 46 38 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 1960
2020 Supervisor 49 38 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 43 40 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 2190
2019 Supervisor 46 39 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 2710

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 40 18 17 7 1 0 58 24 965
2024 Non-supervisor 23 43 16 11 5 2 0 68 16 1960
2022 Supervisor 19 47 19 10 4 1 0 67 14 995
2022 Non-supervisor 26 46 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 1960
2020 Supervisor 23 47 19 8 3 1 0 70 11 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 26 46 17 6 2 2 0 74 8 2200
2019 Supervisor 23 49 17 7 3 0 0 72 11 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 28 41 17 9 3 2 0 71 12 2715

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 27 41 14 4 0 1 19 41 965
2024 Non-supervisor 7 17 38 21 13 1 3 36 25 1955
2022 Supervisor 10 24 45 16 4 0 0 20 35 990
2022 Non-supervisor 6 16 37 25 13 1 3 39 23 1955
2020 Supervisor 6 24 41 25 4 0 1 28 30 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 6 18 37 27 11 1 1 38 24 2195
2019 Supervisor 9 25 42 18 5 0 1 23 34 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 6 18 36 25 13 1 1 39 24 2715

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 31 27 9 2 0 1 11 61 965
2024 Non-supervisor 15 24 31 15 10 1 4 26 41 1960
2022 Supervisor 28 31 28 9 3 0 1 12 60 990
2022 Non-supervisor 13 24 31 15 11 3 4 27 40 1960
2020 Supervisor 22 28 34 12 3 0 0 15 50 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 13 21 33 18 11 3 2 30 36 2195
2019 Supervisor 27 31 28 10 3 0 1 13 59 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 14 22 26 17 15 2 4 34 38 2710

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 22 39 21 5 0 1 27 34 965
2024 Non-supervisor 5 9 28 31 23 0 3 57 14 1960
2022 Supervisor 12 24 36 21 6 0 1 27 36 990
2022 Non-supervisor 4 10 26 33 22 1 3 58 15 1955
2020 Supervisor 9 22 39 24 5 0 0 29 32 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 5 10 31 32 19 1 1 53 15 2180
2019 Supervisor 9 23 40 21 6 0 1 27 32 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 4 10 25 33 24 1 2 59 15 2705

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 30 26 10 5 0 1 14 60 965
2024 Non-supervisor 10 16 28 23 19 1 3 44 27 1960
2022 Supervisor 27 28 28 10 5 1 1 16 55 995
2022 Non-supervisor 8 15 25 25 21 2 4 49 24 1950
2020 Supervisor 16 31 31 14 5 1 1 20 48 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 7 16 27 28 18 2 2 48 24 2190
2019 Supervisor 19 28 30 17 5 1 1 22 48 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 7 15 26 25 23 2 2 51 23 2710

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 19 32 25 11 1 2 36 31 965
2024 Non-supervisor 6 10 21 26 25 5 7 58 18 1960
2022 Supervisor 12 24 31 20 9 1 3 30 38 990
2022 Non-supervisor 6 13 22 23 23 4 8 52 22 1955
2020 Supervisor 7 15 33 30 12 1 2 43 23 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 5 10 22 28 26 5 3 59 17 2190
2019 Supervisor 10 21 30 27 8 1 2 37 32 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 7 12 20 24 27 5 5 57 21 2700

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 30 29 8 4 0 1 12 59 965
2024 Non-supervisor 12 19 31 17 14 3 4 33 33 1960
2022 Supervisor 24 31 31 9 4 0 1 13 55 990
2022 Non-supervisor 11 19 31 17 14 3 5 34 32 1955
2020 Supervisor 19 30 32 14 4 1 1 18 49 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 9 17 32 22 14 3 2 38 28 2190
2019 Supervisor 23 28 31 13 4 1 1 17 52 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 11 18 27 17 20 4 4 40 31 2705

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 12 36 34 12 0 1 46 18 965
2024 Non-supervisor 5 11 31 30 19 1 3 51 16 1960
2022 Supervisor 3 10 33 36 15 0 2 52 13 990
2022 Non-supervisor 3 8 31 32 21 1 3 56 11 1955
2020 Supervisor 3 15 38 35 8 0 1 43 18 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 3 12 34 32 16 1 1 49 16 2195
2019 Supervisor 11 22 34 24 8 0 1 32 34 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 7 14 30 27 18 1 2 46 22 2710

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 27 20 26 18 1 0 35 45 965
2024 Non-supervisor 15 31 21 17 11 4 0 49 29 1965
2022 Supervisor 11 34 24 21 9 2 0 45 31 990
2022 Non-supervisor 18 36 21 15 6 4 0 56 22 1960
2020 Supervisor 14 41 23 16 4 2 0 55 21 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 21 40 19 12 4 4 0 64 16 2185
2019 Supervisor 11 36 25 20 6 2 0 48 27 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 19 34 21 13 6 7 0 57 20 2705

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 32 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 965
2024 Non-supervisor 49 27 7 8 7 1 0 77 15 1965
2022 Supervisor 50 31 7 7 4 0 0 82 12 990
2022 Non-supervisor 53 26 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 1960
2020 Supervisor 49 31 8 8 3 1 0 81 11 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 45 29 10 9 6 1 0 75 15 2190
2019 Supervisor 49 32 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 48 27 8 10 6 1 0 75 16 2715

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 36 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 965
2024 Non-supervisor 55 29 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 1960
2022 Supervisor 51 32 7 6 3 0 0 83 10 995
2022 Non-supervisor 59 28 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1965
2020 Supervisor 50 36 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 54 29 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 2185
2019 Supervisor 46 37 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 53 28 8 7 4 0 0 82 11 2715

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 40 9 4 3 1 0 83 8 965
2024 Non-supervisor 50 31 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 1960
2022 Supervisor 44 40 9 4 3 0 0 85 7 995
2022 Non-supervisor 51 32 10 4 2 1 0 83 6 1965
2020 Supervisor 47 38 9 4 1 1 0 86 6 1040
2020 Non-supervisor 45 35 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 2185
2019 Supervisor 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 46 35 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 2715

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 39 18 9 6 1 0 67 15 965
2024 Non-supervisor 32 37 14 7 6 2 0 72 13 1965
2022 Supervisor 32 44 13 6 3 1 0 77 9 990
2022 Non-supervisor 36 39 13 6 4 2 1 77 10 1965
2020 Supervisor 37 43 11 5 3 1 0 81 7 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 36 41 13 5 2 2 0 78 8 2190
2019 Supervisor 34 45 13 5 2 1 0 80 8 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 40 39 10 6 3 2 0 80 9 2705

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 39 14 5 3 4 1 77 9 965
2024 Non-supervisor 36 35 13 6 3 6 1 77 9 1965
2022 Supervisor 39 42 10 5 2 2 0 83 6 995
2022 Non-supervisor 38 38 12 4 2 5 1 80 7 1960
2020 Supervisor 44 37 10 4 1 2 0 84 6 1045
2020 Non-supervisor 41 36 13 4 2 4 0 80 6 2195
2019 Supervisor 45 40 10 2 2 1 0 86 4 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 47 34 11 3 2 3 1 84 5 2715

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 41 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 965
2024 Non-supervisor 46 36 8 7 4 0 0 82 10 1960
2022 Supervisor 40 43 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 995
2022 Non-supervisor 51 34 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 1960
2020 Supervisor 51 35 8 5 1 0 0 85 6 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 50 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2195
2019 Supervisor 47 38 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 53 33 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 2715

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 28 10 8 5 5 3 75 14 965
2024 Non-supervisor 41 26 11 5 5 6 5 76 12 1965
2022 Supervisor 43 29 10 5 4 6 3 79 10 995
2022 Non-supervisor 45 27 9 4 3 7 4 81 8 1965

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 27 11 9 6 5 3 72 17 965
2024 Non-supervisor 39 26 12 5 5 7 5 74 12 1960
2022 Supervisor 39 30 12 6 3 5 4 76 11 990
2022 Non-supervisor 43 27 10 6 2 8 4 79 9 1960

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 25 23 7 3 13 1 62 12 965
2024 Non-supervisor 29 21 19 6 3 20 3 64 11 1960
2022 Supervisor 30 32 23 4 2 9 0 68 6 990
2022 Non-supervisor 30 28 18 6 3 15 1 69 10 1965
2020 Supervisor 38 38 12 5 2 4 0 80 7 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 36 34 17 5 2 6 1 74 8 2200

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 34 9 6 6 3 3 77 13 965
2024 Non-supervisor 38 32 10 6 5 6 3 77 11 1955
2022 Supervisor 40 34 10 4 3 5 3 81 8 990
2022 Non-supervisor 41 32 10 6 4 5 3 79 10 1960
2020 Supervisor 47 33 9 5 3 2 1 83 8 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 41 31 11 6 4 4 3 77 11 2185

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 17 25 7 5 35 3 40 19 965
2024 Non-supervisor 10 13 21 4 4 40 7 44 16 1960
2022 Supervisor 10 20 26 3 4 34 3 48 11 995
2022 Non-supervisor 9 16 22 3 3 41 5 47 12 1960

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 9 20 7 45 19 0 11 64 40
2022 Supervisor 0 10 35 11 40 5 0 10 53 20
2022 Non-supervisor 12 3 21 7 23 33 0 22 46 30
2020 Supervisor 16 9 34 4 33 4 0 26 38 25
2020 Non-supervisor 0 15 28 19 34 3 0 16 55 35

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 32 16 10 10 4 4 60 23 965
2024 Non-supervisor 29 27 15 10 8 6 6 63 21 1965
2022 Supervisor 25 33 17 10 7 4 4 63 18 995
2022 Non-supervisor 31 27 14 8 6 7 7 67 16 1960
2020 Supervisor 26 36 15 11 4 4 3 67 16 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 26 29 18 9 7 6 4 62 18 2195
2019 Supervisor 30 35 15 10 6 2 2 68 16 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 30 26 15 10 8 6 5 63 20 2715

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 40 12 10 6 1 0 72 15 965
2024 Non-supervisor 28 38 13 11 7 3 1 68 19 1960
2022 Supervisor 30 41 13 10 4 2 1 73 14 990
2022 Non-supervisor 27 36 15 10 6 5 2 67 17 1960
2020 Supervisor 38 39 11 8 3 1 1 78 10 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 28 36 16 10 4 3 1 68 15 2195
2019 Supervisor 30 41 12 9 4 2 1 73 14 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 29 36 13 11 6 3 1 69 18 2710

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 38 16 10 5 1 0 69 15 965
2024 Non-supervisor 31 38 16 8 5 2 0 71 13 1960
2022 Supervisor 32 43 15 6 3 1 0 75 9 995
2022 Non-supervisor 33 38 17 6 3 2 0 73 10 1960
2020 Supervisor 36 41 14 5 2 1 0 78 7 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 34 39 18 5 2 2 0 74 8 2190
2019 Supervisor 31 43 16 6 3 1 0 74 9 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 33 37 16 7 4 3 0 73 11 2705

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 28 15 16 15 6 2 49 34 965
2024 Non-supervisor 22 26 16 13 12 10 2 54 28 1960
2022 Supervisor 18 27 19 13 11 9 4 52 27 995
2022 Non-supervisor 22 28 17 10 9 11 3 58 22 1960
2020 Supervisor 23 27 18 14 8 7 3 55 25 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 22 27 19 13 10 8 2 54 25 2195
2019 Supervisor 18 28 20 13 11 7 3 51 27 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 24 26 17 12 11 8 2 56 25 2710

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 45 5 12 7 0 0 75 19 965
2024 Non-supervisor 41 44 4 8 4 0 0 85 11 1965
2022 Supervisor 32 48 5 12 3 0 0 80 15 990
2022 Non-supervisor 47 40 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 1965
2020 Supervisor 32 52 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 39 48 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 2205

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 28 9 13 15 0 0 63 28 965
2024 Non-supervisor 40 31 7 13 9 0 0 71 22 1960
2022 Supervisor 44 33 7 10 5 0 1 78 15 990
2022 Non-supervisor 48 34 6 7 3 0 1 83 11 1960
2020 Supervisor 36 40 9 12 2 0 0 76 15 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 39 39 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 2200
2019 Supervisor 44 38 5 9 4 0 0 83 13 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 50 35 5 8 3 0 0 85 10 2715

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 34 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 965
2024 Non-supervisor 46 34 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1960
2022 Supervisor 48 36 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 990
2022 Non-supervisor 53 33 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 1960
2020 Supervisor 48 38 7 5 2 0 0 86 6 1045
2020 Non-supervisor 49 35 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 2190
2019 Supervisor 52 37 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 1110
2019 Non-supervisor 54 33 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 2700

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 18 4 7 4 0 3 85 11 965
2024 Non-supervisor 75 12 4 3 3 0 3 89 6 1965

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 16 5 8 4 0 3 82 13 965
2024 Non-supervisor 72 14 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 1960

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 80 10 3 2 2 0 3 93 4 965
2024 Non-supervisor 85 6 3 2 2 0 2 94 3 1965
2022 Supervisor 80 10 3 2 2 0 3 93 4 995
2022 Non-supervisor 84 9 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 1960
2019 Supervisor 83 9 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 81 10 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 2705

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 32 15 5 2 6 2 75 8 965
2024 Non-supervisor 36 25 12 5 4 13 5 75 10 1965
2022 Supervisor 38 33 13 4 2 6 3 78 7 995
2022 Non-supervisor 43 24 9 4 3 13 4 79 9 1960
2020 Supervisor 41 30 15 4 2 7 3 78 6 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 42 22 13 5 3 11 4 75 10 2200
2019 Supervisor 41 27 15 5 2 9 2 76 7 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 40 18 11 6 5 15 4 72 14 2720

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 965
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 1965
2022 Supervisor 12 88 995
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 1965
2020 Supervisor 10 90 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 2195
2019 Supervisor 13 87 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 2715

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 155
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 255
2022 Supervisor 45 55 115
2022 Non-supervisor 61 39 225
2020 Supervisor 44 56 100
2020 Non-supervisor 56 44 250
2019 Supervisor 50 50 140
2019 Non-supervisor 55 45 360

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 155
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 255
2022 Supervisor 53 47 115
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 225
2020 Supervisor 51 49 100
2020 Non-supervisor 63 37 250
2019 Supervisor 44 56 140
2019 Non-supervisor 61 39 360

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 155
2022 Supervisor 17 83 115
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 225
2020 Supervisor 19 81 100
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 250
2019 Supervisor 24 76 140
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 360

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 115
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 225

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 255
2022 Supervisor 2 98 115
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 225
2019 Supervisor 5 95 140
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 360

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 155
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 255
2022 Supervisor 2 98 115
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 225
2020 Supervisor 5 95 100
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 250

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 255
2022 Supervisor 2 98 115
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 225
2020 Supervisor 5 95 100
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 250
2019 Supervisor 10 90 140
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 360

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 155
2024 Non-supervisor 40 60 255
2022 Supervisor 42 58 115
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 225
2020 Supervisor 31 69 100
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 250
2019 Supervisor 38 62 140
2019 Non-supervisor 34 66 360

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 155
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 255
2022 Supervisor 45 55 115
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 225
2020 Supervisor 32 68 100
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 250
2019 Supervisor 35 65 140
2019 Non-supervisor 44 56 360

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 155
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 255
2022 Supervisor 49 51 115
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 225
2020 Supervisor 45 55 100
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 250
2019 Supervisor 44 56 140
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 360

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 155
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 255
2022 Supervisor 40 60 115
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 225
2020 Supervisor 40 60 100
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 250
2019 Supervisor 39 61 140
2019 Non-supervisor 38 62 360

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 155
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 255
2022 Supervisor 41 59 115
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 225
2020 Supervisor 37 63 100
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 250
2019 Supervisor 42 58 140
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 360

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 155
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 255
2022 Supervisor 51 49 115
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 225
2020 Supervisor 52 48 100
2020 Non-supervisor 52 48 250
2019 Supervisor 55 45 140
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 360

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 155
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 255
2022 Supervisor 28 72 115
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 225
2020 Supervisor 41 59 100
2020 Non-supervisor 37 63 250
2019 Supervisor 32 68 140
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 360

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 255
2022 Supervisor 0 100 115
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 225

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 155
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 255
2022 Supervisor 4 96 115
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 225
2019 Supervisor 6 94 140
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 360

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 155
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 255
2022 Supervisor 5 95 115
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 225
2020 Supervisor 11 89 100
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 250
2019 Supervisor 11 89 140
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 360

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 155
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 255
2022 Supervisor 40 60 115
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 225
2020 Supervisor 45 55 100
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 250
2019 Supervisor 42 58 140
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 360

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 155
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 255
2022 Supervisor 15 85 115
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 225
2020 Supervisor 23 77 100
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 250
2019 Supervisor 33 67 140
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 360

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 155
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 255
2022 Supervisor 17 83 115
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 225
2020 Supervisor 9 91 100
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 250
2019 Supervisor 13 87 140
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 360

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 40 150
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 255
2022 Supervisor 52 48 115
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 225
2020 Supervisor 51 49 100
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 250
2019 Supervisor 57 43 135
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 355

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 150
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 255
2022 Supervisor 21 79 115
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 225
2020 Supervisor 31 69 100
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 250
2019 Supervisor 32 68 135
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 355

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 150
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 255
2022 Supervisor 12 88 115
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 225
2020 Supervisor 15 85 100
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 250
2019 Supervisor 13 87 135
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 355

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 150
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 255
2022 Supervisor 6 94 115
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 225
2020 Supervisor 18 82 100
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 250
2019 Supervisor 14 86 135
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 355

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 150
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 255
2022 Supervisor 8 92 115
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 225
2020 Supervisor 10 90 100
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 250
2019 Supervisor 9 91 135
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 355

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 150
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 255
2022 Supervisor 5 95 115
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 225
2020 Supervisor 6 94 100
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 250
2019 Supervisor 6 94 135
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 355

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 150
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 255
2022 Supervisor 7 93 115
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 225
2020 Supervisor 8 92 100
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 250
2019 Supervisor 9 91 135
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 355

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 150
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 255
2022 Supervisor 10 90 115
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 225
2020 Supervisor 18 82 100
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 250
2019 Supervisor 10 90 135
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 355

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 150
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 255
2022 Supervisor 36 64 115
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 225
2020 Supervisor 31 69 100
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 250
2019 Supervisor 26 74 135
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 355

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 140
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 230
2022 Supervisor 8 92 110
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 210
2020 Supervisor 9 91 95
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 230
2019 Supervisor 11 89 130
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 335

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 140
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 230
2022 Supervisor 19 81 110
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 210
2020 Supervisor 19 81 95
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 230
2019 Supervisor 15 85 130
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 335

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 140
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 230
2022 Supervisor 6 94 110
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 210
2019 Supervisor 8 92 130
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 335

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 140
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 230
2022 Supervisor 5 95 110
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 210
2019 Supervisor 9 91 130
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 335

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 140
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 230
2022 Supervisor 7 93 110
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 210
2020 Supervisor 10 90 95
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 230
2019 Supervisor 12 88 130
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 335

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 140
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 230
2022 Supervisor 12 88 110
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 210
2020 Supervisor 12 88 95
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 230
2019 Supervisor 12 88 130
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 335

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 140
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 230
2022 Supervisor 4 96 110
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 210
2020 Supervisor 8 92 95
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 230
2019 Supervisor 7 93 130
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 335

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 140
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 230
2022 Supervisor 9 91 110
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 210
2019 Supervisor 7 93 130
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 335

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 140
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 230
2022 Supervisor 14 86 110
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 210
2020 Supervisor 11 89 95
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 230
2019 Supervisor 7 93 130
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 335

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 140
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 230
2022 Supervisor 27 73 110
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 210
2020 Supervisor 35 65 95
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 230
2019 Supervisor 25 75 130
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 335

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 140
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 230
2022 Supervisor 6 94 110
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 210
2020 Supervisor 8 92 95
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 230
2019 Supervisor 6 94 130
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 335

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 140
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 230
2022 Supervisor 48 52 110
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 210
2020 Supervisor 50 50 95
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 230
2019 Supervisor 37 63 130
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 335

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 230
2022 Supervisor 1 99 110
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 210

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 140
2024 Non-supervisor 61 39 230
2022 Supervisor 53 47 110
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 210
2020 Supervisor 53 47 95
2020 Non-supervisor 58 42 230
2019 Supervisor 55 45 130
2019 Non-supervisor 57 43 335

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 140
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 230

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 140
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 230
2022 Supervisor 15 85 110
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 210
2020 Supervisor 17 83 95
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 230
2019 Supervisor 13 87 130
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 335

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 18 17 9 11 26 6 46 30 965
2024 Non-supervisor 14 12 14 7 9 34 11 46 28 1960
2022 Supervisor 12 21 15 8 7 30 7 52 24 990
2022 Non-supervisor 12 14 13 5 7 38 10 51 24 1960
2020 Supervisor 19 23 16 9 4 23 5 58 19 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 16 17 18 8 7 27 6 51 22 2195
2019 Supervisor 18 22 21 10 5 18 5 52 20 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 17 16 17 8 7 26 9 51 23 2715

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 36 16 9 7 7 1 65 18 965
2024 Non-supervisor 29 29 14 7 6 12 2 68 16 1965
2022 Supervisor 28 38 15 7 4 7 1 72 12 995
2022 Non-supervisor 29 32 15 5 5 13 2 71 11 1960
2020 Supervisor 35 36 14 7 2 4 0 75 10 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 31 31 16 7 4 9 1 69 13 2195
2019 Supervisor 34 39 14 6 4 2 1 75 11 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 35 30 14 7 5 9 1 72 13 2715

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 965
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 1960
2022 Supervisor 7 93 990
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 1960
2020 Supervisor 6 94 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 2190
2019 Supervisor 6 94 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 2715

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 100
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 180
2022 Supervisor 39 61 65
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 125
2020 Supervisor 38 62 70
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 140
2019 Supervisor 43 57 65
2019 Non-supervisor 37 63 205

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 34 100
2024 Non-supervisor 68 32 180
2022 Supervisor 72 28 65
2022 Non-supervisor 71 29 125
2020 Supervisor 63 37 70
2020 Non-supervisor 74 26 140
2019 Supervisor 73 27 65
2019 Non-supervisor 76 24 205

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 100
2022 Supervisor 7 93 65
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 125
2020 Supervisor 11 89 70
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 140

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 65
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 125
2020 Supervisor 0 100 70
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 140
2019 Supervisor 0 100 65
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 205

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 100
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 180
2022 Supervisor 5 95 65
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 125

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 100
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 180
2022 Supervisor 7 93 65
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 125

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 100
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 180
2022 Supervisor 23 77 65
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 125
2020 Supervisor 12 88 70
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 140

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 100
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 180
2022 Supervisor 30 70 65
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 130
2020 Supervisor 33 67 70
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 140
2019 Supervisor 19 81 65
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 200

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 100
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 180
2022 Supervisor 24 76 65
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 130
2020 Supervisor 26 74 70
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 140
2019 Supervisor 24 76 65
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 200

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 100
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 180
2022 Supervisor 20 80 65
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 130
2020 Supervisor 21 79 70
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 140
2019 Supervisor 12 88 65
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 200

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 100
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 180
2022 Supervisor 4 96 65
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 130
2020 Supervisor 7 93 70
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 140

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 100
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 180
2022 Supervisor 21 79 65
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 130
2020 Supervisor 19 81 70
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 140
2019 Supervisor 33 67 65
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 200

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 100
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 180
2022 Supervisor 24 76 65
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 130
2020 Supervisor 40 60 70
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 140
2019 Supervisor 42 58 65
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 200

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 180
2022 Supervisor 3 97 65
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 130

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 180
2022 Supervisor 4 96 65
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 130
2019 Supervisor 0 100 65
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 200

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 180
2022 Supervisor 2 98 65
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 130
2019 Supervisor 10 90 65
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 200

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 100
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 180
2022 Supervisor 3 97 65
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 130
2020 Supervisor 15 85 70
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 140
2019 Supervisor 23 77 65
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 200

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 2 98 65
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 130

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 100
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 180
2022 Supervisor 17 83 65
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 130
2020 Supervisor 10 90 70
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 140
2019 Supervisor 10 90 65
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 200

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 100
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 180
2022 Supervisor 0 100 65
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 130
2020 Supervisor 0 100 70
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 140

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 100
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 180
2022 Supervisor 28 72 65
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 130
2020 Supervisor 25 75 70
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 140
2019 Supervisor 23 77 65
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 200

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 100
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 180
2022 Supervisor 4 96 65
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 130
2020 Supervisor 11 89 70
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 140
2019 Supervisor 11 89 65
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 200

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 100
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 180
2022 Supervisor 5 95 65
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 130

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 100
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 180
2022 Supervisor 9 91 65
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 130
2019 Supervisor 12 88 65
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 200

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 100
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 180
2022 Supervisor 1 99 65
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 130

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 100
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 180
2022 Supervisor 3 97 65
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 130

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 180
2022 Supervisor 7 93 65
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 130
2020 Supervisor 8 92 70
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 140
2019 Supervisor 10 90 65
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 200

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 100
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 180
2022 Supervisor 12 88 65
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 130
2020 Supervisor 14 86 70
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 140

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 100
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 180
2022 Supervisor 56 44 65
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 130
2020 Supervisor 53 47 70
2020 Non-supervisor 55 45 140
2019 Supervisor 56 44 65
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 200

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 165
2022 Supervisor 5 95 65
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 120

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 95
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 165
2022 Supervisor 11 89 65
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 120

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 95
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 165
2022 Supervisor 0 100 65
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 120

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 95
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 165
2022 Supervisor 0 100 65
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 120

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 165
2022 Supervisor 2 98 65
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 120

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 95
2022 Supervisor 4 96 65
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 120

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 95
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 165
2022 Supervisor 0 100 65
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 120

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 95
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 165
2022 Supervisor 6 94 65
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 120

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 95
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 165
2022 Supervisor 4 96 65
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 120

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 63 95
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 165
2022 Supervisor 26 74 65
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 120

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 95
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 165
2022 Supervisor 3 97 65
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 120

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 95
2024 Non-supervisor 40 60 165
2022 Supervisor 50 50 65
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 120

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 95
2022 Supervisor 0 100 65
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 120

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 95
2024 Non-supervisor 62 38 165
2022 Supervisor 64 36 65
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 120

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 95
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 165
2022 Supervisor 22 78 65
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 120

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 20 18 7 6 31 5 53 19 965
2024 Non-supervisor 16 14 16 5 5 35 9 53 18 1960
2022 Supervisor 13 21 18 4 3 37 4 58 12 995
2022 Non-supervisor 15 16 14 3 3 40 8 60 13 1960
2020 Supervisor 20 23 17 4 3 29 5 65 10 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 17 19 20 4 3 30 5 57 11 2195
2019 Supervisor 20 23 20 4 3 24 6 61 10 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 20 16 20 4 4 29 8 56 12 2720

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 36 17 6 5 9 1 69 12 965
2024 Non-supervisor 31 30 15 5 5 12 2 70 12 1960
2022 Supervisor 29 40 14 3 3 9 1 77 7 990
2022 Non-supervisor 31 32 14 4 3 14 2 75 8 1965
2020 Supervisor 36 36 15 5 2 6 1 77 7 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 33 32 17 4 3 10 1 73 8 2190
2019 Supervisor 38 36 14 3 3 5 1 78 6 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 37 29 15 4 3 10 2 75 8 2715

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 965
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 1960
2022 Supervisor 9 91 990
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 1965
2020 Supervisor 11 89 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 2185
2019 Supervisor 10 90 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 2715

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 32 160
2024 Non-supervisor 69 31 350
2022 Supervisor 68 32 90
2022 Non-supervisor 63 37 210
2020 Supervisor 48 52 125
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 270

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 80 20 160
2024 Non-supervisor 78 22 350
2022 Supervisor 75 25 90
2022 Non-supervisor 76 24 210
2020 Supervisor 78 22 125
2020 Non-supervisor 84 16 265
2019 Supervisor 79 21 120
2019 Non-supervisor 79 21 400

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 34 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 130
2024 Non-supervisor 43 30 10 9 6 2 0 75 15 275
2022 Supervisor 47 37 7 5 4 0 0 83 9 65
2022 Non-supervisor 54 29 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 165
2020 Supervisor 47 32 8 7 5 0 1 79 12 95
2020 Non-supervisor 49 37 6 3 3 0 1 88 6 225
2019 Supervisor 56 30 8 3 1 2 0 88 4 95
2019 Non-supervisor 50 31 5 8 4 1 1 82 12 320

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 32 9 6 3 1 2 80 10 965
2024 Non-supervisor 47 30 8 7 3 3 3 82 10 1960
2022 Supervisor 46 35 8 5 2 3 2 86 6 990
2022 Non-supervisor 47 33 7 5 2 2 3 85 8 1960
2020 Supervisor 50 32 8 4 2 2 2 86 6 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 46 31 10 4 2 3 3 83 7 2195
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 27 7 7 5 1 1 80 12 965
2024 Non-supervisor 58 25 7 5 3 1 1 84 8 1965
2022 Supervisor 50 32 6 5 5 1 1 83 10 990
2022 Non-supervisor 56 29 7 5 3 1 0 86 7 1960
2020 Supervisor 53 29 8 7 4 0 0 82 10 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 49 32 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 2190

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 6 12 11 42 5 19 70 13 965
2024 Non-supervisor 4 6 13 7 39 7 25 67 14 1955
2022 Supervisor 3 5 13 10 41 4 23 70 11 990
2022 Non-supervisor 3 6 12 7 42 7 23 70 13 1955

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 46 15 8 4 2 0 71 13 965
2024 Non-supervisor 26 42 15 8 4 3 1 71 13 1960
2022 Supervisor 28 47 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 995
2022 Non-supervisor 26 45 14 8 5 3 0 73 13 1965
2020 Supervisor 44 44 8 3 0 0 0 89 4 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 41 42 11 3 1 1 0 84 5 2190
2019 Supervisor 35 48 10 4 1 1 0 84 5 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 33 41 14 6 3 3 0 76 10 2715

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 27 37 20 7 965
2024 Non-supervisor 9 25 36 23 8 1965
2022 Supervisor 9 29 38 18 6 995
2022 Non-supervisor 10 27 36 21 6 1960

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 32 10 5 5 2 1 80 10 965
2024 Non-supervisor 56 26 9 3 3 2 1 85 6 1965
2022 Supervisor 45 32 11 6 3 3 1 79 10 995
2022 Non-supervisor 55 27 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 1965
2020 Supervisor 47 29 13 5 3 3 1 79 8 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 48 29 13 4 3 2 1 79 7 2185

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 27 10 11 11 1 0 69 21 965
2024 Non-supervisor 46 26 9 10 8 1 1 73 18 1960
2022 Supervisor 41 28 9 11 9 1 0 70 20 990
2022 Non-supervisor 44 26 9 11 8 1 0 72 19 1965
2020 Supervisor 39 28 13 12 6 1 1 68 19 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 37 30 13 11 8 1 0 68 19 2190

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 39 16 14 12 1 0 57 26 965
2024 Non-supervisor 25 39 14 12 9 2 0 65 21 1960
2022 Supervisor 21 42 15 14 7 0 0 63 21 990
2022 Non-supervisor 30 39 13 9 5 3 0 71 15 1965
2020 Supervisor 32 36 18 9 4 1 0 68 13 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 33 37 16 9 5 1 0 71 13 2200
2019 Supervisor 25 42 17 9 5 2 0 68 15 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 28 36 17 11 6 2 0 65 17 2720

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 49 13 14 6 2 1 66 21 965
2022 Supervisor 15 48 13 15 5 3 1 66 21 990
2020 Supervisor 22 45 15 12 3 2 1 69 16 1055
2019 Supervisor 18 45 17 12 4 2 2 66 17 1115

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 29 16 5 6 0 1 43 57 960
2024 Non-supervisor 32 31 17 7 9 1 2 33 67 1950
2022 Supervisor 41 29 15 7 7 0 1 985
2022 Non-supervisor 30 30 18 8 11 1 2 1945
2020 Supervisor 41 34 15 6 4 0 0 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 35 32 18 9 5 0 1 2190
2019 Supervisor 27 33 22 8 9 0 0 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 26 27 22 11 13 0 1 2715

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 25 29 17 18 0 0 11 89 965
2024 Non-supervisor 26 32 23 11 6 0 1 26 74 1960
2022 Supervisor 9 24 26 22 20 0 0 985
2022 Non-supervisor 26 30 24 11 7 0 1 1955
2020 Supervisor 11 22 26 24 17 0 0 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 24 31 25 13 6 0 0 2195
2019 Supervisor 11 23 30 22 13 0 0 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 30 32 22 10 5 0 1 2715

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 32 26 14 12 0 1 15 85 960
2024 Non-supervisor 39 32 16 7 5 1 2 40 60 1955
2022 Supervisor 15 28 28 17 12 0 1 990
2022 Non-supervisor 37 32 16 8 5 1 2 1950
2020 Supervisor 15 32 25 17 9 0 0 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 36 32 18 8 5 0 1 2185
2019 Supervisor 15 34 29 13 8 0 1 1110
2019 Non-supervisor 42 31 15 6 4 1 1 2705

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 22 25 19 22 0 0 11 89 965
2024 Non-supervisor 32 27 18 11 9 1 1 32 68 1960
2022 Supervisor 10 20 26 20 22 0 0 995
2022 Non-supervisor 29 28 20 11 10 1 2 1950
2020 Supervisor 9 25 27 21 17 0 0 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 31 28 19 11 8 1 2 2190
2019 Supervisor 12 24 25 20 17 0 0 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 36 26 18 10 8 1 2 2705

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 32 15 8 9 0 4 33 67 965
2024 Non-supervisor 57 22 8 3 3 0 7 61 39 1960
2022 Supervisor 25 30 18 11 12 0 4 990
2022 Non-supervisor 55 23 10 4 3 0 6 1955
2020 Supervisor 25 30 18 14 11 0 1 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 51 25 12 5 3 0 4 2185
2019 Supervisor 30 30 20 11 6 0 3 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 58 23 9 4 2 0 4 2705

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 32 21 13 14 0 1 18 82 965
2024 Non-supervisor 35 26 19 9 9 1 1 36 64 1960
2022 Supervisor 18 29 23 15 14 0 0 995
2022 Non-supervisor 37 29 17 9 7 0 1 1955
2020 Supervisor 18 28 22 18 13 0 0 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 31 29 21 11 7 0 0 2195
2019 Supervisor 21 32 25 14 8 0 0 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 39 31 17 7 5 0 1 2715

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 32 24 12 12 1 1 18 82 960
2024 Non-supervisor 35 31 17 7 6 1 2 36 64 1955
2022 Supervisor 22 33 24 10 10 1 0 990
2022 Non-supervisor 38 32 15 7 5 1 2 1955
2020 Supervisor 25 37 23 8 5 0 1 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 36 36 18 6 3 1 1 2185
2019 Supervisor 23 37 23 10 6 0 0 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 39 33 17 5 4 1 1 2710

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 33 24 16 13 1 1 12 88 965
2024 Non-supervisor 32 33 18 8 7 1 2 33 67 1955
2022 Supervisor 16 34 26 12 12 0 0 990
2022 Non-supervisor 35 33 17 7 5 1 1 1955
2020 Supervisor 19 38 24 12 5 1 1 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 32 36 18 9 3 0 1 2185
2019 Supervisor 19 34 27 13 6 0 1 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 37 32 18 8 4 1 1 2710

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 35 21 10 10 0 1 22 78 965
2024 Non-supervisor 34 31 17 8 7 1 1 35 65 1960
2022 Supervisor 26 36 18 11 8 0 1 990
2022 Non-supervisor 37 30 17 8 5 1 2 1960
2020 Supervisor 29 35 20 10 5 0 1 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 35 34 18 8 4 0 1 2190
2019 Supervisor 28 37 19 10 5 0 0 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 38 30 17 9 5 0 0 2710

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 30 15 9 10 0 1 36 64 965
2024 Non-supervisor 45 26 12 7 7 1 2 46 54 1960
2022 Supervisor 38 30 17 7 7 0 0 990
2022 Non-supervisor 49 25 12 6 6 1 2 1955
2020 Supervisor 40 29 14 10 5 0 1 1045
2020 Non-supervisor 45 27 13 8 6 0 0 2175
2019 Supervisor 40 31 15 8 6 0 0 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 48 24 14 8 5 1 0 2705

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 27 12 5 5 0 1 49 51 960
2024 Non-supervisor 50 25 12 6 5 1 2 51 49 1960
2022 Supervisor 45 29 14 7 4 0 1 990
2022 Non-supervisor 51 25 12 4 5 1 1 1960
2020 Supervisor 26 32 24 11 6 0 1 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 28 34 20 11 6 0 0 2190

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 33 22 9 9 1 1 26 74 965
2024 Non-supervisor 41 33 14 7 4 1 1 42 58 1950
2022 Supervisor 25 33 24 12 6 0 0 990
2022 Non-supervisor 40 32 16 7 4 1 1 1950
2020 Supervisor 22 33 24 14 6 0 1 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 33 35 19 8 4 0 0 2190
2019 Supervisor 27 33 23 10 5 0 0 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 45 33 14 5 3 0 1 2700

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 24 15 8 12 1 1 40 60 965
2024 Non-supervisor 41 24 13 9 11 1 2 42 58 1955
2022 Supervisor 52 25 13 4 4 0 2 990
2022 Non-supervisor 57 24 8 4 4 1 3 1950
2020 Supervisor 45 34 14 4 2 0 1 1040
2020 Non-supervisor 47 29 15 5 3 0 1 2180
2019 Supervisor 55 26 11 5 2 0 1 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 57 24 11 4 3 0 1 2700

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 33 11 5 4 0 1 46 54 965
2024 Non-supervisor 49 29 11 5 4 1 1 50 50 1955
2022 Supervisor 52 33 10 3 1 0 1 995
2022 Non-supervisor 55 28 9 2 3 1 2 1955
2020 Supervisor 29 42 19 7 2 0 0 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 34 38 18 7 3 0 0 2180

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 10 4 1 2 1 8 81 19 960
2024 Non-supervisor 73 11 4 1 2 1 8 80 20 1955

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 11 6 3 5 1 6 73 27 965
2024 Non-supervisor 64 14 6 3 5 1 6 69 31 1955

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 14 6 4 5 1 2 71 29 965
2024 Non-supervisor 72 11 5 3 4 1 4 76 24 1960
2022 Supervisor 71 13 6 3 3 0 4 990
2022 Non-supervisor 75 11 4 2 3 1 4 1955
2020 Supervisor 79 10 4 2 2 0 2 1040
2020 Non-supervisor 75 12 5 3 3 1 2 2170
2019 Supervisor 71 14 7 3 4 0 1 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 72 12 7 4 3 1 1 2710

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 29 10 5 2 0 1 53 47 965
2024 Non-supervisor 61 22 8 4 2 1 2 63 37 1955
2022 Supervisor 56 27 10 3 3 0 1 990
2022 Non-supervisor 65 21 6 2 2 1 2 1955
2020 Supervisor 60 26 8 2 2 0 1 1045
2020 Non-supervisor 65 22 8 3 2 0 1 2175
2019 Supervisor 49 33 11 4 3 0 1 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 58 24 10 4 3 0 1 2705

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 20 11 5 5 1 1 58 42 965
2024 Non-supervisor 64 16 8 4 5 1 2 66 34 1955
2022 Supervisor 58 22 9 4 5 0 1 985
2022 Non-supervisor 68 16 6 4 4 1 2 1950
2020 Supervisor 62 20 9 4 3 0 1 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 64 18 9 4 4 0 1 2185
2019 Supervisor 55 25 10 5 4 0 0 1110
2019 Non-supervisor 63 17 9 4 5 0 1 2700

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 26 12 6 3 0 2 51 49 960
2024 Non-supervisor 65 6 2 1 0 1 26 88 12 1960
2022 Supervisor 50 28 14 5 2 0 1 985
2022 Non-supervisor 67 7 2 1 0 1 23 1950
2020 Supervisor 48 31 12 4 3 0 1 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 68 6 2 1 0 0 23 2185
2019 Supervisor 46 32 14 5 3 0 0 1105
2019 Non-supervisor 65 8 2 1 1 0 23 2685

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 21 7 2 1 1 2 67 33 960
2024 Non-supervisor 73 15 3 1 1 1 6 78 22 1955
2022 Supervisor 69 19 6 2 1 0 2 985
2022 Non-supervisor 74 14 3 1 1 1 6 1950
2020 Supervisor 73 18 5 1 1 0 2 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 75 14 4 1 1 0 4 2195
2019 Supervisor 71 20 5 2 1 0 2 1110
2019 Non-supervisor 76 13 4 1 1 0 5 2700

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 20 10 4 5 1 2 60 40 965
2024 Non-supervisor 50 20 12 6 9 1 2 52 48 1960
2022 Supervisor 75 14 5 2 2 0 2 990
2022 Non-supervisor 64 17 5 4 5 1 4 1960
2020 Supervisor 74 16 5 2 1 0 1 1050
2020 Non-supervisor 61 20 10 4 4 1 1 2195
2019 Supervisor 76 16 4 1 2 0 1 1115
2019 Non-supervisor 67 14 7 4 5 0 3 2705

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 25 13 4 2 0 3 55 45 965
2024 Non-supervisor 46 28 14 5 3 1 3 48 52 1960
2022 Supervisor 51 30 12 4 2 0 2 990
2022 Non-supervisor 50 26 14 4 3 1 3 1960
2020 Supervisor 49 31 13 3 2 0 1 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 42 32 16 7 3 0 1 2200
2019 Supervisor 53 31 12 2 1 0 1 1110
2019 Non-supervisor 53 27 13 4 2 0 1 2695

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 24 45 18 9 0 0 28 27 965
2024 Non-supervisor 11 34 39 11 4 0 0 46 15 1965
2022 Supervisor 5 24 43 18 9 0 0 29 28 995
2022 Non-supervisor 14 40 33 9 4 0 0 54 13 1965
2020 Supervisor 8 29 38 19 5 0 0 38 24 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 15 38 33 11 3 0 0 53 14 2200
2019 Supervisor 11 30 40 16 3 0 0 41 19 1125
2019 Non-supervisor 23 39 26 9 3 0 0 62 12 2725

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 29 40 14 4 0 0 18 41 965
2024 Non-supervisor 8 18 40 22 10 0 0 33 27 1960
2022 Supervisor 12 25 42 15 6 0 0 21 37 995
2022 Non-supervisor 6 16 40 24 13 1 1 38 22 1960
2020 Supervisor 12 24 40 17 6 0 0 23 36 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 8 17 38 27 10 0 0 36 25 2185
2019 Supervisor 7 24 43 21 5 0 0 26 31 1120
2019 Non-supervisor 7 15 36 27 16 0 0 43 22 2700
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 66 965
2024 Non-supervisor 21 61 1960
2022 Supervisor 18 70 990
2022 Non-supervisor 22 58 1965
2020 Supervisor 23 60 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 23 55 2205

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 185
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 375
2022 Supervisor 34 66 175
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 380
2020 Supervisor 39 61 240
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 495

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 16 9 3 5 2 15 60 40 965
2024 Non-supervisor 46 14 9 4 4 6 17 59 41 1960
2022 Supervisor 53 15 9 3 3 2 15 990
2022 Non-supervisor 45 17 9 4 3 4 18 1965
2020 Supervisor 54 17 10 5 4 1 9 1055
2020 Non-supervisor 47 19 11 5 4 3 11 2200
2019 Supervisor 53 19 10 5 5 1 7 1100
2019 Non-supervisor 44 18 12 7 7 2 9 2680

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 22 15 22 25 0 6 33 51 185
2024 Non-supervisor 10 22 17 19 27 1 4 34 48 375
2022 Supervisor 8 21 16 23 29 2 1 30 53 175
2022 Non-supervisor 17 24 16 18 21 1 4 43 41 380
2020 Supervisor 14 22 19 20 19 2 4 38 42 240
2020 Non-supervisor 14 23 17 18 18 2 7 42 40 495

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 16 16 23 36 2 2 21 62 185
2024 Non-supervisor 7 22 14 21 32 2 3 31 55 375
2022 Supervisor 4 16 14 25 37 1 2 21 65 175
2022 Non-supervisor 9 20 13 25 26 2 4 31 55 380
2020 Supervisor 6 17 19 20 34 2 2 23 56 240
2020 Non-supervisor 10 19 17 23 25 1 4 31 51 495
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