2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 39 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 16 4 7 0 0 73 11 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 12 7 7 0 0 75 13 300
2024 British Columbia 41 28 14 12 4 1 0 69 17 135
2024 Alberta 39 40 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 225
2024 Saskatchewan 37 40 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 255
2024 Manitoba 40 35 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 350
2024 New Brunswick 40 33 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 105
2024 Nova Scotia 32 41 13 10 4 0 0 73 13 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 35 37 11 6 11 0 0 72 17 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 32 25 0 4 4 0 69 4 20
2022 National Capital Region 41 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 41 9 3 4 0 0 83 8 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 275
2022 British Columbia 40 37 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 135
2022 Alberta 41 32 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 215
2022 Saskatchewan 34 43 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 260
2022 Manitoba 39 42 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 375
2022 New Brunswick 45 39 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 110
2022 Nova Scotia 36 41 17 3 3 0 0 77 6 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 43 12 4 4 0 0 80 9 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 29 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 41 39 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 44 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 43 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 280
2020 British Columbia 41 46 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 130
2020 Alberta 35 42 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 245
2020 Saskatchewan 38 42 8 10 2 0 0 80 12 305
2020 Manitoba 38 43 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 370
2020 New Brunswick 37 34 18 4 4 2 0 73 8 105
2020 Nova Scotia 33 36 21 10 0 0 0 69 10 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 40 6 0 2 0 0 91 2 45
2019 National Capital Region 40 40 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 40 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 42 13 4 1 0 0 82 6 320
2019 British Columbia 39 44 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 155
2019 Alberta 38 38 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 315
2019 Saskatchewan 40 37 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 365
2019 Manitoba 34 42 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 445
2019 New Brunswick 41 39 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 115
2019 Nova Scotia 39 38 13 6 4 0 0 76 11 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 47 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 23 0 15 2 0 0 82 18 35

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 36 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 14 8 12 0 0 67 20 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 45 13 10 7 0 0 69 17 300
2024 British Columbia 31 32 16 16 5 1 0 63 21 135
2024 Alberta 39 29 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 225
2024 Saskatchewan 40 33 8 10 10 0 0 72 20 255
2024 Manitoba 40 32 14 9 6 0 0 72 14 350
2024 New Brunswick 37 43 9 8 3 0 0 80 12 105
2024 Nova Scotia 40 31 16 6 7 0 0 71 13 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 30 40 12 11 6 2 0 71 17 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 37 4 0 4 0 0 91 4 20
2022 National Capital Region 43 36 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 8 10 5 0 0 76 15 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 20 12 6 0 0 62 18 275
2022 British Columbia 34 32 12 13 8 0 0 67 21 135
2022 Alberta 29 30 13 18 9 0 0 59 28 210
2022 Saskatchewan 30 41 10 12 6 0 0 71 18 260
2022 Manitoba 34 39 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 375
2022 New Brunswick 42 30 14 6 8 0 0 72 14 110
2022 Nova Scotia 33 39 13 7 7 0 0 72 15 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 47 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 45 8 18 0 0 0 74 18 20
2020 National Capital Region 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 15 6 5 0 0 73 12 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 40 15 9 5 0 0 70 14 280
2020 British Columbia 35 38 17 5 4 0 0 73 9 130
2020 Alberta 27 39 12 14 8 0 0 65 23 245
2020 Saskatchewan 27 41 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 310
2020 Manitoba 35 41 11 8 7 0 0 75 14 370
2020 New Brunswick 32 34 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 105
2020 Nova Scotia 20 38 13 22 7 0 0 58 29 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 43 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 40
2019 National Capital Region 39 36 11 9 5 0 0 76 14 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 12 9 7 0 0 73 16 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 16 14 3 0 0 67 17 320
2019 British Columbia 33 37 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 155
2019 Alberta 37 32 12 11 9 0 0 69 20 315
2019 Saskatchewan 32 39 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 365
2019 Manitoba 31 36 12 13 8 0 0 67 21 445
2019 New Brunswick 36 34 6 15 9 0 0 70 24 115
2019 Nova Scotia 32 41 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 37 35 11 11 7 0 0 72 17 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 33 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 35

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 32 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 28 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 43 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 300
2024 British Columbia 53 32 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 135
2024 Alberta 55 32 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 225
2024 Saskatchewan 58 30 8 4 1 0 0 88 5 255
2024 Manitoba 58 28 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 350
2024 New Brunswick 52 39 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 105
2024 Nova Scotia 53 27 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 39 6 11 3 0 0 81 14 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 12 22 0 0 5 0 77 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 56 31 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 32 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 12 1 2 0 0 84 3 275
2022 British Columbia 51 41 3 6 1 0 0 91 6 135
2022 Alberta 53 29 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 215
2022 Saskatchewan 55 31 11 3 0 0 0 85 4 260
2022 Manitoba 49 38 10 1 2 0 0 87 3 375
2022 New Brunswick 60 29 4 5 2 0 0 90 6 110
2022 Nova Scotia 49 28 17 3 3 0 0 77 6 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 47 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 31 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 56 33 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 28 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 40 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 280
2020 British Columbia 61 31 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 125
2020 Alberta 55 28 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 245
2020 Saskatchewan 55 30 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 305
2020 Manitoba 56 30 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 370
2020 New Brunswick 53 27 12 3 4 0 0 80 8 105
2020 Nova Scotia 44 35 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 63 31 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 40
2019 National Capital Region 53 31 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 31 6 1 3 0 0 90 4 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 43 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 320
2019 British Columbia 61 24 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 155
2019 Alberta 55 31 7 3 3 0 0 86 6 310
2019 Saskatchewan 53 34 9 3 0 0 0 87 4 365
2019 Manitoba 51 33 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 440
2019 New Brunswick 53 37 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 115
2019 Nova Scotia 47 41 8 1 3 0 0 88 4 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 41 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 29 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 35

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 12 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 35 10 5 1 1 0 84 6 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 44 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 300
2024 British Columbia 35 35 18 9 3 0 0 70 12 135
2024 Alberta 50 33 10 6 2 0 0 83 8 225
2024 Saskatchewan 44 38 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 255
2024 Manitoba 48 34 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 350
2024 New Brunswick 49 35 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 105
2024 Nova Scotia 38 44 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 35 16 5 4 0 0 75 10 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 38 4 0 0 4 0 95 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 48 37 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 39 9 2 3 0 0 87 5 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 45 11 6 2 0 0 80 8 275
2022 British Columbia 41 42 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 135
2022 Alberta 38 36 14 10 2 0 0 74 12 215
2022 Saskatchewan 44 38 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 260
2022 Manitoba 45 40 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 375
2022 New Brunswick 53 34 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 110
2022 Nova Scotia 42 41 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 30 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 35 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 47 39 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 35 4 3 3 0 0 90 5 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 42 9 4 1 1 0 87 4 280
2020 British Columbia 50 37 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 130
2020 Alberta 44 37 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 245
2020 Saskatchewan 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 305
2020 Manitoba 42 40 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 370
2020 New Brunswick 40 38 12 7 3 0 0 78 9 105
2020 Nova Scotia 44 35 12 8 1 0 0 79 10 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 67 25 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 45
2019 National Capital Region 47 37 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 43 11 3 1 0 0 86 3 320
2019 British Columbia 49 35 9 6 2 0 0 84 7 155
2019 Alberta 46 36 8 7 2 0 0 82 9 315
2019 Saskatchewan 44 39 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 365
2019 Manitoba 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 445
2019 New Brunswick 49 34 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 115
2019 Nova Scotia 42 42 5 7 3 0 0 84 11 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 42 3 1 1 0 0 94 2 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 27 9 2 0 0 0 88 2 35

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 29 12 6 5 1 0 76 11 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 13 12 6 1 0 69 18 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 16 9 5 1 0 69 14 300
2024 British Columbia 26 29 18 13 12 1 0 56 26 135
2024 Alberta 34 38 11 9 7 1 0 72 17 225
2024 Saskatchewan 32 35 14 12 7 0 0 68 19 255
2024 Manitoba 41 32 16 7 4 0 0 73 12 350
2024 New Brunswick 40 44 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 105
2024 Nova Scotia 34 36 14 8 6 2 0 72 14 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 35 6 23 4 0 0 67 27 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 29 13 4 9 0 0 73 14 20
2022 National Capital Region 53 32 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 8 9 4 0 0 80 13 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 16 8 2 1 0 73 10 275
2022 British Columbia 35 34 11 13 8 0 0 69 20 135
2022 Alberta 34 27 21 10 9 0 0 61 18 215
2022 Saskatchewan 33 38 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 260
2022 Manitoba 41 36 11 7 4 1 0 79 10 375
2022 New Brunswick 49 30 14 3 4 0 0 79 7 110
2022 Nova Scotia 39 30 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 31 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 41 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 20
2020 National Capital Region 55 29 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 14 7 1 0 0 78 8 280
2020 British Columbia 39 32 16 8 2 2 0 73 11 130
2020 Alberta 32 36 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 240
2020 Saskatchewan 30 37 20 8 5 1 0 68 13 305
2020 Manitoba 40 36 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 370
2020 New Brunswick 42 32 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 105
2020 Nova Scotia 26 29 25 15 5 0 0 55 19 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 40 13 4 2 0 0 81 7 45
2019 National Capital Region 53 31 10 3 3 0 0 84 7 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 18 7 3 0 0 72 9 320
2019 British Columbia 36 35 15 9 3 1 0 72 12 155
2019 Alberta 43 27 12 8 9 0 1 71 17 315
2019 Saskatchewan 32 34 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 365
2019 Manitoba 39 35 14 8 5 0 0 74 13 445
2019 New Brunswick 37 33 14 8 8 1 0 70 16 115
2019 Nova Scotia 38 35 13 9 2 2 0 75 12 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 34 8 5 1 3 0 85 6 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 30 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 35

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 33 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 19 9 4 0 0 68 13 300
2024 British Columbia 24 33 13 17 12 1 0 58 29 135
2024 Alberta 34 35 13 10 7 1 0 70 17 225
2024 Saskatchewan 31 36 11 15 7 0 0 67 22 255
2024 Manitoba 39 34 14 8 4 0 0 73 12 350
2024 New Brunswick 34 41 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 105
2024 Nova Scotia 31 39 17 6 7 0 0 70 13 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 28 47 8 10 7 0 0 74 17 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 58 4 4 9 0 0 82 14 20
2022 National Capital Region 48 37 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 39 20 7 2 2 0 70 10 275
2022 British Columbia 27 41 12 13 5 1 0 69 19 135
2022 Alberta 30 30 18 12 9 0 0 61 21 210
2022 Saskatchewan 28 43 13 10 5 0 0 71 16 260
2022 Manitoba 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 10 375
2022 New Brunswick 46 34 8 9 4 0 0 80 12 110
2022 Nova Scotia 39 24 20 12 5 0 0 63 17 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 40 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 41 18 8 0 0 0 75 8 20
2020 National Capital Region 53 30 11 4 2 0 0 84 5 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 14 5 2 0 0 79 6 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 15 9 0 1 0 75 10 280
2020 British Columbia 40 35 15 8 3 0 0 75 10 130
2020 Alberta 30 37 20 9 4 0 0 67 13 240
2020 Saskatchewan 29 41 16 9 4 1 0 71 14 310
2020 Manitoba 38 41 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 365
2020 New Brunswick 34 34 22 6 4 0 0 68 10 105
2020 Nova Scotia 22 30 23 19 6 0 0 52 25 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 41 13 6 2 0 0 78 8 45
2019 National Capital Region 50 34 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 12 6 4 0 0 78 11 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 43 19 8 3 0 0 70 10 320
2019 British Columbia 34 35 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 155
2019 Alberta 39 31 13 7 9 1 1 72 16 310
2019 Saskatchewan 32 33 20 10 5 0 0 65 14 360
2019 Manitoba 36 40 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 440
2019 New Brunswick 38 29 13 11 7 1 0 68 19 115
2019 Nova Scotia 41 34 13 10 2 0 0 75 12 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 35 9 6 1 1 0 83 8 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 44 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 35

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 25 14 7 6 3 1 72 13 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 27 16 10 8 4 1 64 19 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 16 10 7 7 2 64 19 300
2024 British Columbia 18 24 27 16 8 6 1 45 27 135
2024 Alberta 43 21 19 9 5 3 0 66 14 225
2024 Saskatchewan 35 27 17 7 6 7 2 67 14 255
2024 Manitoba 39 23 17 11 7 2 1 63 19 350
2024 New Brunswick 36 30 18 5 4 6 0 70 10 105
2024 Nova Scotia 30 30 23 8 4 3 1 63 13 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 13 23 23 10 0 0 45 32 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 19 11 8 0 10 17 74 11 20
2022 National Capital Region 44 28 14 6 4 3 0 75 10 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 25 20 9 6 3 1 64 15 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 19 13 5 6 0 60 19 275
2022 British Columbia 25 25 26 10 6 7 1 54 17 135
2022 Alberta 29 24 22 11 7 7 0 57 19 210
2022 Saskatchewan 33 28 19 11 4 4 2 64 16 260
2022 Manitoba 34 28 17 9 6 5 0 66 16 375
2022 New Brunswick 35 33 17 4 4 2 4 72 9 110
2022 Nova Scotia 27 35 19 8 5 6 1 67 13 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 20 13 14 9 7 2 62 25 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 22 13 17 0 4 0 69 17 20
2020 National Capital Region 48 26 15 6 3 2 0 76 9 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 19 10 3 2 1 67 13 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 17 7 2 7 2 71 11 280
2020 British Columbia 31 28 20 11 3 5 1 64 15 130
2020 Alberta 37 29 14 11 5 2 2 69 17 240
2020 Saskatchewan 35 28 21 7 5 4 1 66 13 305
2020 Manitoba 38 29 18 7 5 4 0 69 12 370
2020 New Brunswick 33 24 22 10 6 5 0 60 17 105
2020 Nova Scotia 21 17 28 28 6 0 0 39 34 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 20 17 11 4 2 2 67 16 40
2019 National Capital Region 41 27 14 8 6 3 1 71 14 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 18 8 5 6 1 67 14 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 22 6 4 4 1 67 10 320
2019 British Columbia 22 27 26 10 5 8 2 55 17 155
2019 Alberta 38 22 19 7 6 3 4 65 15 315
2019 Saskatchewan 33 22 24 8 7 3 2 59 15 365
2019 Manitoba 31 28 20 11 7 2 1 61 18 445
2019 New Brunswick 32 19 21 13 10 4 2 54 24 115
2019 Nova Scotia 37 22 24 9 3 3 2 62 13 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 27 6 14 4 5 1 74 19 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 7 7 2 0 0 83 10 35
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 25 9 4 4 1 4 81 9 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 14 3 3 2 2 79 6 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 8 5 3 1 8 83 8 300
2024 British Columbia 54 29 6 4 1 0 6 88 5 135
2024 Alberta 49 28 12 4 2 0 5 81 7 225
2024 Saskatchewan 44 31 11 5 3 1 4 79 9 255
2024 Manitoba 48 31 12 4 2 1 3 82 5 350
2024 New Brunswick 47 25 11 1 5 2 9 81 7 105
2024 Nova Scotia 55 26 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 60 23 5 0 9 0 3 86 9 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 32 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 59 23 9 3 1 1 4 86 5 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 28 13 5 3 1 3 78 8 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 18 6 3 1 3 72 10 275
2022 British Columbia 53 26 8 5 3 1 4 83 9 135
2022 Alberta 49 25 10 6 5 0 4 78 12 215
2022 Saskatchewan 45 28 12 5 3 1 5 78 9 260
2022 Manitoba 45 26 14 4 4 2 5 77 8 375
2022 New Brunswick 51 24 13 1 3 2 5 81 4 110
2022 Nova Scotia 48 34 4 3 5 0 5 86 9 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 63 22 0 4 5 0 6 90 10 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 32 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 57 25 10 3 1 1 3 85 4 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 12 5 2 1 2 80 7 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 12 4 2 1 1 82 6 280
2020 British Columbia 53 25 9 3 4 2 4 83 7 130
2020 Alberta 47 28 10 9 3 1 2 77 12 245
2020 Saskatchewan 45 30 12 5 4 1 2 78 10 310
2020 Manitoba 47 28 14 5 3 1 3 77 8 370
2020 New Brunswick 43 21 18 7 6 2 3 67 13 105
2020 Nova Scotia 49 28 8 11 3 0 2 78 15 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 23 20 2 2 0 2 74 5 45
2019 National Capital Region 53 25 12 4 2 0 3 81 7 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 14 4 4 1 2 77 8 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 42 17 3 2 1 4 77 5 320
2019 British Columbia 41 28 21 3 4 0 3 72 7 155
2019 Alberta 43 31 12 5 5 1 3 77 11 310
2019 Saskatchewan 46 26 17 5 2 1 3 75 7 365
2019 Manitoba 42 30 15 6 3 1 2 74 10 445
2019 New Brunswick 53 21 16 8 2 1 0 74 10 115
2019 Nova Scotia 49 23 16 7 6 0 0 72 12 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 30 12 4 1 0 3 82 5 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 29 0 9 5 0 5 85 15 35

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 29 6 7 5 1 1 82 12 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 9 5 6 2 0 80 11 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 295
2024 British Columbia 53 26 8 6 5 0 1 80 11 135
2024 Alberta 50 26 8 13 3 0 0 76 16 225
2024 Saskatchewan 48 28 13 6 4 2 0 77 10 255
2024 Manitoba 51 26 12 7 3 0 1 78 10 350
2024 New Brunswick 56 23 10 7 5 0 0 79 11 105
2024 Nova Scotia 46 32 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 24 7 8 8 0 6 76 16 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 40 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 20
2022 National Capital Region 55 29 6 5 4 0 1 85 9 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 30 10 5 4 0 0 82 9 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 275
2022 British Columbia 54 26 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 135
2022 Alberta 41 31 9 12 7 0 0 73 19 215
2022 Saskatchewan 45 35 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 260
2022 Manitoba 49 31 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 375
2022 New Brunswick 53 26 8 8 5 0 1 79 13 110
2022 Nova Scotia 43 46 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 29 6 9 3 0 3 83 12 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 36 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 20
2020 National Capital Region 53 30 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 11 6 6 0 1 77 12 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 10 8 3 1 0 80 10 280
2020 British Columbia 52 26 11 7 2 1 1 80 9 130
2020 Alberta 41 33 11 11 3 0 0 75 14 245
2020 Saskatchewan 39 37 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 310
2020 Manitoba 49 29 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 370
2020 New Brunswick 40 33 17 5 3 1 1 74 9 105
2020 Nova Scotia 37 32 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 38 12 2 2 0 0 83 5 45
2019 National Capital Region 50 30 8 7 3 0 1 81 11 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 8 12 4 1 0 76 16 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 15 9 3 0 1 74 12 320
2019 British Columbia 43 28 10 10 6 2 1 74 16 155
2019 Alberta 44 30 13 6 5 0 1 76 11 315
2019 Saskatchewan 42 33 12 9 3 1 0 75 12 365
2019 Manitoba 43 33 11 8 5 1 1 76 13 445
2019 New Brunswick 50 19 7 15 5 1 3 72 21 115
2019 Nova Scotia 38 36 12 10 3 0 0 74 14 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 37 35 11 12 3 0 1 73 16 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 17 3 10 7 2 0 81 17 35

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 23 8 6 5 0 0 81 12 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 14 8 6 7 0 0 79 13 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 11 4 6 0 0 80 9 300
2024 British Columbia 60 19 10 5 5 0 0 79 11 135
2024 Alberta 53 26 11 4 5 0 0 79 10 225
2024 Saskatchewan 58 24 9 5 5 0 0 82 9 255
2024 Manitoba 61 23 8 5 3 0 0 84 7 350
2024 New Brunswick 63 24 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 105
2024 Nova Scotia 47 27 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 36 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 31 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 20
2022 National Capital Region 60 26 6 5 3 0 0 86 9 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 27 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 13 9 5 0 1 73 14 275
2022 British Columbia 50 27 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 135
2022 Alberta 51 23 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 215
2022 Saskatchewan 61 25 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 260
2022 Manitoba 58 25 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 375
2022 New Brunswick 57 25 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 110
2022 Nova Scotia 57 24 8 7 3 0 0 81 11 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 30 5 6 3 0 3 86 9 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 27 15 0 5 0 0 81 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 59 25 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 280
2020 British Columbia 55 24 11 5 4 0 1 81 8 130
2020 Alberta 54 24 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 245
2020 Saskatchewan 55 26 8 5 7 0 0 80 12 305
2020 Manitoba 57 27 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 370
2020 New Brunswick 45 31 16 4 4 0 1 77 7 105
2020 Nova Scotia 45 26 3 15 10 0 0 71 26 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 24 17 4 4 0 0 75 9 45
2019 National Capital Region 56 27 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 320
2019 British Columbia 46 32 8 8 6 1 1 78 14 155
2019 Alberta 55 24 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 315
2019 Saskatchewan 55 27 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 365
2019 Manitoba 51 29 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 445
2019 New Brunswick 54 28 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 115
2019 Nova Scotia 51 29 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 27 9 11 1 0 0 79 12 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 24 0 14 5 0 0 82 18 35

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 28 14 9 8 9 1 66 18 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 21 15 12 9 6 2 61 23 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 17 10 5 15 0 62 18 300
2024 British Columbia 28 23 19 8 12 11 0 57 22 135
2024 Alberta 30 26 15 10 11 8 0 61 23 225
2024 Saskatchewan 30 27 14 10 6 13 0 65 18 255
2024 Manitoba 34 28 14 9 7 6 1 67 18 350
2024 New Brunswick 31 29 12 7 6 12 4 71 15 105
2024 Nova Scotia 27 35 14 11 8 5 0 66 20 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 38 14 4 3 10 0 77 7 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 35 0 5 4 3 0 91 9 20
2022 National Capital Region 40 30 11 7 4 7 0 76 12 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 10 8 8 9 0 72 17 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 16 5 2 12 2 72 9 275
2022 British Columbia 27 32 17 9 7 8 0 64 17 135
2022 Alberta 23 28 20 7 9 12 1 59 18 215
2022 Saskatchewan 29 34 16 7 5 7 2 69 13 260
2022 Manitoba 39 28 13 7 4 9 0 74 12 375
2022 New Brunswick 41 25 11 10 7 6 0 70 19 110
2022 Nova Scotia 32 37 4 6 13 8 0 75 21 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 40 12 0 4 6 0 83 4 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 55 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 43 32 10 4 3 8 0 82 8 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 14 10 3 6 0 71 14 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 43 12 6 1 13 0 77 9 280
2020 British Columbia 32 37 11 4 3 13 1 79 8 130
2020 Alberta 29 26 22 9 6 8 0 59 17 240
2020 Saskatchewan 34 30 18 6 4 8 0 70 10 305
2020 Manitoba 39 32 13 6 4 7 0 76 10 370
2020 New Brunswick 27 25 14 12 17 5 0 55 30 105
2020 Nova Scotia 23 25 16 13 12 11 0 54 28 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 41 13 0 9 6 2 75 10 45
2019 National Capital Region 38 32 12 6 3 8 1 77 10 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 24 14 9 7 6 0 68 17 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 40 20 9 3 9 1 64 13 320
2019 British Columbia 25 24 20 13 6 12 0 56 22 155
2019 Alberta 28 32 13 10 7 10 0 67 19 315
2019 Saskatchewan 29 32 18 7 5 9 1 67 13 360
2019 Manitoba 33 35 15 8 3 6 0 72 12 445
2019 New Brunswick 20 28 9 10 24 8 1 52 38 115
2019 Nova Scotia 29 28 16 15 6 7 0 61 22 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 37 28 9 8 9 6 3 71 19 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 32 2 4 0 2 4 93 5 35

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 29 16 13 12 4 1 58 26 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 15 12 14 2 1 58 27 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 29 24 16 9 6 0 48 26 300
2024 British Columbia 19 21 18 14 21 6 0 43 38 135
2024 Alberta 27 25 14 15 17 2 0 53 33 225
2024 Saskatchewan 26 27 15 15 12 4 0 56 28 255
2024 Manitoba 27 31 15 14 9 3 1 61 24 350
2024 New Brunswick 25 37 13 8 10 8 0 67 19 105
2024 Nova Scotia 22 33 21 8 14 3 0 57 22 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 18 51 15 6 7 3 0 71 14 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 56 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 20
2022 National Capital Region 33 34 13 11 6 3 1 69 17 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 9 10 8 8 0 71 19 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 37 25 9 7 5 0 57 17 275
2022 British Columbia 14 39 21 11 12 3 0 54 24 135
2022 Alberta 22 25 14 16 15 7 1 51 34 215
2022 Saskatchewan 22 33 17 12 10 4 2 58 24 260
2022 Manitoba 35 30 17 11 6 1 0 66 17 375
2022 New Brunswick 37 22 12 11 12 6 0 62 25 110
2022 Nova Scotia 26 34 11 14 15 0 0 59 30 55
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 41 22 3 4 0 0 71 7 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 43 21 10 0 0 0 70 10 20
2020 National Capital Region 42 34 11 7 3 2 0 78 10 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 14 11 6 2 0 69 17 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 41 21 9 2 2 0 67 11 280
2020 British Columbia 22 41 15 9 5 7 1 69 15 130
2020 Alberta 22 26 25 14 11 2 0 49 26 245
2020 Saskatchewan 24 34 20 12 8 3 0 59 20 305
2020 Manitoba 32 36 15 10 4 3 0 70 15 370
2020 New Brunswick 26 25 14 13 19 3 0 52 33 105
2020 Nova Scotia 19 23 18 14 19 7 0 44 36 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 42 21 2 7 2 0 69 10 45
2019 National Capital Region 36 33 13 8 4 4 1 73 12 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 12 10 7 5 0 70 18 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 33 27 15 6 4 0 50 22 320
2019 British Columbia 20 25 24 10 11 10 0 50 23 155
2019 Alberta 25 33 12 13 10 5 1 62 25 310
2019 Saskatchewan 26 28 18 15 8 4 0 57 24 365
2019 Manitoba 31 35 15 11 6 2 0 67 18 445
2019 New Brunswick 20 25 13 10 27 4 1 48 39 115
2019 Nova Scotia 28 33 12 15 8 4 0 64 24 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 28 32 10 12 10 5 5 66 24 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 36 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 35

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 26 18 18 14 6 1 47 33 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 12 16 15 4 1 54 33 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 28 17 13 10 0 37 33 300
2024 British Columbia 12 21 16 17 27 7 0 36 47 135
2024 Alberta 20 22 16 15 23 4 0 44 39 225
2024 Saskatchewan 11 30 17 22 14 6 0 44 38 255
2024 Manitoba 22 28 14 16 13 6 1 53 31 350
2024 New Brunswick 18 29 15 17 8 12 0 53 29 105
2024 Nova Scotia 15 22 20 29 11 4 0 38 41 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 13 26 29 18 8 5 0 42 27 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 40 4 26 11 4 0 56 39 20
2022 National Capital Region 22 32 18 14 8 5 1 57 23 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 14 15 9 11 0 58 27 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 28 31 13 8 7 0 44 23 275
2022 British Columbia 11 32 20 18 15 4 0 46 34 135
2022 Alberta 14 19 21 18 16 12 0 37 38 215
2022 Saskatchewan 15 25 18 23 13 4 2 43 38 260
2022 Manitoba 26 28 18 14 9 5 0 57 24 375
2022 New Brunswick 24 31 12 14 14 5 0 58 30 110
2022 Nova Scotia 16 21 18 16 25 3 0 39 43 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 28 14 16 9 9 0 56 29 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 66 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 20
2020 National Capital Region 28 37 15 11 5 5 0 68 16 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 15 14 6 3 0 64 21 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 25 14 3 7 0 54 19 280
2020 British Columbia 18 37 16 11 9 8 3 61 22 130
2020 Alberta 14 27 19 23 13 4 0 43 37 245
2020 Saskatchewan 14 31 22 19 11 3 0 46 31 305
2020 Manitoba 21 36 18 13 7 3 0 60 21 370
2020 New Brunswick 18 23 16 25 13 5 0 44 39 105
2020 Nova Scotia 10 22 20 15 29 5 0 33 46 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 18 28 17 21 14 2 0 47 35 45
2019 National Capital Region 26 32 18 11 5 7 1 63 18 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 17 18 7 6 0 56 26 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 27 31 20 7 7 1 38 29 315
2019 British Columbia 12 24 21 13 16 14 0 42 33 155
2019 Alberta 17 29 17 15 10 11 1 52 28 310
2019 Saskatchewan 19 26 15 23 10 7 1 48 36 360
2019 Manitoba 21 31 20 16 8 4 0 54 25 445
2019 New Brunswick 16 25 14 18 22 4 0 43 42 115
2019 Nova Scotia 13 38 15 21 8 4 1 54 31 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 26 10 20 14 7 5 51 38 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 35 7 2 0 7 4 90 3 35

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 28 15 21 15 3 1 47 37 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 24 20 14 16 3 1 48 31 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 28 25 16 12 4 0 44 30 300
2024 British Columbia 12 22 18 13 32 4 0 35 46 135
2024 Alberta 22 25 13 14 23 3 0 48 38 225
2024 Saskatchewan 16 29 17 18 17 3 1 47 36 255
2024 Manitoba 23 30 18 16 10 2 1 55 27 350
2024 New Brunswick 15 37 15 16 12 5 0 55 29 105
2024 Nova Scotia 15 25 21 23 14 3 0 41 38 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 14 22 34 15 13 2 0 37 29 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 63 3 4 8 8 0 84 13 20
2022 National Capital Region 23 36 15 15 8 2 1 61 24 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 17 12 11 9 0 55 26 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 40 24 11 6 3 0 58 17 275
2022 British Columbia 11 35 14 15 22 3 0 48 38 135
2022 Alberta 13 29 12 21 19 6 0 45 42 215
2022 Saskatchewan 17 29 18 21 10 4 0 48 33 260
2022 Manitoba 29 30 17 13 9 2 0 61 22 375
2022 New Brunswick 32 31 9 12 15 1 0 63 28 110
2022 Nova Scotia 8 36 22 11 23 0 0 44 35 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 27 29 16 8 0 0 47 25 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 54 8 13 0 0 0 79 13 20
2020 National Capital Region 27 38 15 13 5 2 0 66 18 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 17 14 6 1 0 62 21 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 45 20 9 3 2 0 67 12 280
2020 British Columbia 18 48 13 9 7 4 1 69 17 130
2020 Alberta 14 35 17 21 12 2 0 49 34 245
2020 Saskatchewan 16 36 18 19 10 2 0 52 29 310
2020 Manitoba 25 37 16 11 9 2 0 63 21 370
2020 New Brunswick 16 35 12 18 15 3 0 53 34 105
2020 Nova Scotia 11 22 19 25 21 2 0 34 46 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 44 17 18 5 2 0 60 23 45
2019 National Capital Region 23 35 15 16 6 4 1 61 23 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 15 17 8 4 0 59 26 305
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 34 27 17 7 4 0 47 25 320
2019 British Columbia 12 36 20 13 11 8 0 52 26 155
2019 Alberta 19 30 14 18 12 7 1 53 32 315
2019 Saskatchewan 17 28 16 22 10 5 0 48 35 360
2019 Manitoba 20 31 21 16 9 2 0 53 25 445
2019 New Brunswick 14 26 17 20 21 3 0 41 42 115
2019 Nova Scotia 12 24 19 32 7 5 0 38 41 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 25 20 12 11 5 5 53 25 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 30 2 3 0 2 5 95 3 35
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 34 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 11 11 12 0 0 66 23 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 20 10 8 0 0 62 18 300
2024 British Columbia 27 32 13 17 10 0 0 60 27 135
2024 Alberta 33 28 13 12 14 0 0 61 26 225
2024 Saskatchewan 33 30 11 13 12 0 0 64 25 255
2024 Manitoba 36 33 14 8 9 0 0 69 18 350
2024 New Brunswick 35 38 12 8 8 0 0 73 16 105
2024 Nova Scotia 30 37 18 5 10 0 0 67 15 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 18 41 25 5 11 0 0 60 16 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 36 4 10 4 0 0 81 14 20
2022 National Capital Region 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 10 9 13 0 0 69 22 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 22 10 8 0 0 60 18 275
2022 British Columbia 32 38 6 14 10 1 0 70 24 135
2022 Alberta 24 31 14 18 12 1 0 56 31 215
2022 Saskatchewan 25 38 20 9 8 0 0 63 17 260
2022 Manitoba 33 37 16 7 7 0 0 70 14 375
2022 New Brunswick 44 28 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 110
2022 Nova Scotia 27 37 16 15 5 0 0 64 20 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 27 26 8 0 0 0 66 8 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 35 18 18 0 0 4 63 18 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 41 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 16 11 5 0 0 69 16 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 20 11 4 0 0 64 16 280
2020 British Columbia 32 37 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 130
2020 Alberta 28 33 14 15 8 0 0 62 24 245
2020 Saskatchewan 24 41 12 15 8 0 0 65 23 310
2020 Manitoba 34 33 14 12 6 1 0 67 18 370
2020 New Brunswick 31 26 19 16 8 0 0 57 24 105
2020 Nova Scotia 28 26 19 20 7 0 0 54 27 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 27 41 13 12 5 0 2 70 17 40
2019 National Capital Region 34 38 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 13 14 8 0 0 66 21 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 16 16 5 0 0 63 21 320
2019 British Columbia 26 40 14 13 6 1 0 66 19 155
2019 Alberta 28 35 10 13 12 2 0 65 25 315
2019 Saskatchewan 33 33 12 15 6 0 0 67 21 365
2019 Manitoba 25 41 13 13 7 0 1 67 20 445
2019 New Brunswick 28 43 7 11 8 1 1 73 20 115
2019 Nova Scotia 21 37 17 11 13 0 0 58 24 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 37 33 15 10 4 0 0 71 15 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 31 0 11 2 0 0 87 13 35

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 43 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 7 13 2 0 0 77 16 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 49 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 300
2024 British Columbia 41 37 6 13 3 0 0 78 16 135
2024 Alberta 41 34 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 225
2024 Saskatchewan 40 40 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 255
2024 Manitoba 42 37 7 11 3 0 0 80 13 350
2024 New Brunswick 40 35 13 9 2 0 0 75 12 105
2024 Nova Scotia 43 30 12 10 5 0 1 73 15 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 42 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 60 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 20
2022 National Capital Region 42 42 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 47 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 50 14 6 3 0 0 76 10 275
2022 British Columbia 34 39 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 135
2022 Alberta 30 45 13 10 2 0 0 75 12 215
2022 Saskatchewan 39 37 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 260
2022 Manitoba 40 43 7 8 2 0 0 84 10 375
2022 New Brunswick 40 43 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 110
2022 Nova Scotia 29 38 8 19 6 0 0 67 25 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 46 14 5 2 0 0 80 6 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 47 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 42 11 8 3 0 0 79 11 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 42 17 9 2 0 0 71 11 280
2020 British Columbia 37 43 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 130
2020 Alberta 36 40 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 240
2020 Saskatchewan 36 39 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 305
2020 Manitoba 38 38 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 370
2020 New Brunswick 40 32 9 14 5 0 0 72 19 105
2020 Nova Scotia 32 36 11 16 5 0 0 68 21 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 52 20 4 2 0 0 73 7 40
2019 National Capital Region 36 43 10 8 4 0 0 79 11 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 41 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 50 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 320
2019 British Columbia 38 35 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 155
2019 Alberta 32 42 14 8 4 0 1 75 12 310
2019 Saskatchewan 34 44 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 360
2019 Manitoba 31 43 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 440
2019 New Brunswick 38 31 12 15 3 0 0 70 18 115
2019 Nova Scotia 22 42 20 7 9 0 0 64 17 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 42 18 2 6 0 0 74 8 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 43 6 2 9 0 0 82 12 35

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 30 8 7 6 0 1 78 13 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 22 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 16 8 8 0 0 67 16 300
2024 British Columbia 54 21 10 8 5 0 1 76 14 135
2024 Alberta 47 25 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 225
2024 Saskatchewan 41 31 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 255
2024 Manitoba 49 34 7 5 4 0 0 83 10 350
2024 New Brunswick 47 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 105
2024 Nova Scotia 46 31 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 38 11 4 11 0 0 74 15 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 43 7 9 0 0 0 83 9 20
2022 National Capital Region 50 34 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 33 17 10 5 0 1 67 16 275
2022 British Columbia 36 36 12 10 6 0 1 72 16 135
2022 Alberta 37 29 12 8 11 1 2 68 19 215
2022 Saskatchewan 45 30 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 260
2022 Manitoba 43 35 10 9 4 0 0 78 12 375
2022 New Brunswick 51 23 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 110
2022 Nova Scotia 47 31 15 2 5 0 0 78 7 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 35 12 4 3 0 3 81 7 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 33 16 9 10 0 0 64 20 20
2020 National Capital Region 49 31 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 13 9 5 0 1 73 14 280
2020 British Columbia 48 26 12 8 3 1 1 76 12 130
2020 Alberta 43 32 11 9 6 0 0 75 15 245
2020 Saskatchewan 42 28 14 9 6 0 0 71 16 305
2020 Manitoba 46 31 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 370
2020 New Brunswick 39 32 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 105
2020 Nova Scotia 41 28 16 10 4 0 0 69 15 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 30 19 10 4 0 0 67 15 45
2019 National Capital Region 48 30 10 8 4 0 1 78 11 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 9 9 7 0 1 75 16 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 19 11 4 0 1 66 15 320
2019 British Columbia 37 34 9 11 7 0 2 72 19 155
2019 Alberta 43 32 10 8 6 1 1 76 14 315
2019 Saskatchewan 42 30 16 9 3 0 0 72 11 365
2019 Manitoba 38 34 14 7 6 0 1 73 13 445
2019 New Brunswick 52 27 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 115
2019 Nova Scotia 32 41 13 8 5 0 0 74 14 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 38 32 12 12 6 0 0 70 19 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 19 6 14 2 0 0 78 16 35

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 38 12 10 7 0 0 72 16 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 12 12 7 0 0 68 19 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 47 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 300
2024 British Columbia 40 28 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 135
2024 Alberta 36 37 7 13 7 0 1 73 20 225
2024 Saskatchewan 37 36 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 255
2024 Manitoba 40 38 9 7 5 0 0 79 13 350
2024 New Brunswick 35 40 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 105
2024 Nova Scotia 34 40 17 8 2 0 0 74 9 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 28 44 3 23 3 0 0 72 25 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 48 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 20
2022 National Capital Region 38 39 10 9 3 0 1 78 12 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 9 12 1 0 0 77 14 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 46 13 9 3 0 2 75 12 270
2022 British Columbia 31 40 9 13 6 0 0 71 20 135
2022 Alberta 27 47 11 9 6 0 1 74 15 210
2022 Saskatchewan 28 44 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 260
2022 Manitoba 37 42 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 375
2022 New Brunswick 33 41 12 8 5 0 1 75 13 110
2022 Nova Scotia 36 33 7 19 5 0 0 69 24 55
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 41 5 5 5 0 0 84 11 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 45 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 20
2020 National Capital Region 37 41 11 8 2 0 1 79 10 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 40 11 8 1 0 0 80 9 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 48 12 11 2 0 3 74 13 275
2020 British Columbia 37 40 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 130
2020 Alberta 31 44 15 8 2 0 1 75 10 245
2020 Saskatchewan 29 44 12 10 4 0 1 73 14 310
2020 Manitoba 35 40 10 10 4 0 1 76 14 370
2020 New Brunswick 29 50 10 10 1 0 0 79 11 105
2020 Nova Scotia 20 47 17 13 3 0 0 68 16 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 41 18 6 2 0 0 73 8 45
2019 National Capital Region 39 38 10 9 3 0 1 78 12 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 49 15 11 3 0 0 71 13 320
2019 British Columbia 33 44 9 8 5 0 0 77 14 155
2019 Alberta 34 40 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 315
2019 Saskatchewan 38 40 10 9 2 0 1 79 11 360
2019 Manitoba 34 41 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 445
2019 New Brunswick 36 36 10 10 8 0 0 72 17 115
2019 Nova Scotia 28 37 10 21 3 0 0 65 25 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 33 11 3 9 0 0 77 12 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 38 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 35

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 25 9 5 6 1 1 79 12 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 20 14 3 5 1 1 77 8 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 14 3 4 3 1 78 8 295
2024 British Columbia 58 21 9 8 4 0 1 79 12 135
2024 Alberta 51 21 13 8 5 1 0 73 14 225
2024 Saskatchewan 52 22 14 5 5 1 1 76 11 255
2024 Manitoba 52 26 14 2 3 2 1 80 5 350
2024 New Brunswick 60 26 8 1 5 0 0 86 6 105
2024 Nova Scotia 50 25 14 5 5 0 2 76 10 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 36 5 9 9 0 0 77 18 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 36 5 14 0 0 0 81 14 20
2022 National Capital Region 57 24 9 4 3 1 1 83 8 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 23 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 17 7 6 2 1 70 13 275
2022 British Columbia 53 25 9 6 6 1 1 79 12 135
2022 Alberta 48 31 8 5 4 3 1 82 10 215
2022 Saskatchewan 49 26 15 4 4 1 1 77 8 260
2022 Manitoba 51 23 12 5 4 3 1 78 9 375
2022 New Brunswick 57 24 11 2 5 0 1 81 7 110
2022 Nova Scotia 45 36 13 1 4 0 0 81 6 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 30 5 0 3 3 2 92 3 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 24 5 5 6 0 0 84 11 20
2020 National Capital Region 54 25 10 6 3 1 2 81 8 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 14 7 5 1 1 74 11 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 13 5 6 2 1 76 11 280
2020 British Columbia 51 25 14 4 3 1 1 78 8 130
2020 Alberta 47 26 12 7 8 0 1 73 15 240
2020 Saskatchewan 42 29 15 5 8 1 0 72 13 305
2020 Manitoba 50 24 16 4 4 1 1 76 7 365
2020 New Brunswick 44 27 17 5 5 0 2 72 11 105
2020 Nova Scotia 40 27 13 15 4 0 0 68 19 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 35 17 5 4 0 6 73 9 45

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 30 16 15 14 2 0 54 30 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 15 12 20 1 0 53 32 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 39 18 12 15 3 0 53 28 300
2024 British Columbia 9 26 23 13 26 2 0 36 41 135
2024 Alberta 18 22 16 21 20 4 0 41 42 225
2024 Saskatchewan 20 25 17 18 17 3 0 46 36 255
2024 Manitoba 26 33 16 13 11 1 0 59 25 350
2024 New Brunswick 25 38 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 105
2024 Nova Scotia 15 16 20 19 23 7 0 34 45 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 18 30 26 14 12 0 0 48 26 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 49 4 3 35 0 0 58 38 20
2022 National Capital Region 27 37 14 11 8 3 0 66 20 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 14 12 11 3 1 61 24 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 31 28 15 8 2 0 48 24 270
2022 British Columbia 20 34 11 12 18 4 0 57 31 135
2022 Alberta 16 28 18 18 18 2 0 45 37 215
2022 Saskatchewan 17 29 20 14 16 4 0 48 31 260
2022 Manitoba 25 34 15 12 11 3 0 61 23 375
2022 New Brunswick 35 35 11 11 6 2 0 71 18 110
2022 Nova Scotia 15 33 15 19 19 0 0 48 38 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 25 18 16 9 5 0 55 27 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 30 6 16 32 0 0 46 48 20
2020 National Capital Region 28 34 16 12 6 2 1 65 19 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 19 20 8 2 1 53 28 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 36 26 13 5 3 1 55 18 280
2020 British Columbia 19 36 18 10 9 5 4 59 21 130
2020 Alberta 15 27 26 18 12 2 1 43 30 245
2020 Saskatchewan 13 30 20 19 14 3 0 45 34 305
2020 Manitoba 25 30 17 18 9 1 0 55 27 370
2020 New Brunswick 21 24 19 21 12 2 0 46 34 100
2020 Nova Scotia 10 25 16 28 22 0 0 35 50 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 10 35 12 23 16 4 0 47 40 45
2019 National Capital Region 28 35 15 11 8 2 0 65 19 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 20 13 11 2 0 55 25 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 31 32 17 7 2 2 42 24 320
2019 British Columbia 18 35 17 16 8 7 0 56 26 155
2019 Alberta 24 24 13 16 19 5 0 50 36 315
2019 Saskatchewan 21 28 14 19 15 2 0 50 35 365
2019 Manitoba 23 27 22 14 12 3 0 51 26 445
2019 New Brunswick 23 26 16 12 20 4 0 50 33 115
2019 Nova Scotia 13 23 27 17 14 5 0 39 33 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 31 11 14 18 3 1 56 33 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 46 11 7 2 4 0 79 10 35

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 24 14 7 7 1 5 46 54 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 10 5 3 0 9 51 49 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 24 15 4 3 2 6 50 50 295
2024 British Columbia 50 28 11 3 4 1 2 52 48 135
2024 Alberta 48 22 11 6 5 2 7 53 47 225
2024 Saskatchewan 46 25 12 5 4 1 6 50 50 255
2024 Manitoba 51 24 10 4 4 2 5 55 45 350
2024 New Brunswick 54 13 14 4 5 2 7 60 40 105
2024 Nova Scotia 50 23 18 2 3 0 3 52 48 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 27 14 2 3 0 4 53 47 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 36 4 4 0 10 0 51 49 20
2022 National Capital Region 47 25 13 5 5 1 4 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 12 4 5 0 6 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 26 14 5 1 2 3 275
2022 British Columbia 41 33 14 3 4 1 4 135
2022 Alberta 42 31 10 5 6 2 4 215
2022 Saskatchewan 49 25 12 5 4 1 4 260
2022 Manitoba 52 25 13 2 3 1 3 375
2022 New Brunswick 50 18 13 5 8 0 7 110
2022 Nova Scotia 47 27 10 7 10 0 0 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 40 22 0 0 0 7 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 28 9 0 0 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 47 26 14 7 3 0 3 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 21 14 5 3 1 2 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 28 9 3 2 0 5 280
2020 British Columbia 43 20 16 9 2 2 9 130
2020 Alberta 44 27 15 5 5 1 3 245
2020 Saskatchewan 52 27 11 4 2 1 3 305
2020 Manitoba 51 28 13 4 2 1 2 370
2020 New Brunswick 49 21 17 5 6 0 2 105
2020 Nova Scotia 49 28 17 3 2 0 2 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 20 13 12 0 2 8 45
2019 National Capital Region 50 24 12 6 3 1 5 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 26 9 3 1 1 4 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 12 5 1 1 3 320
2019 British Columbia 47 28 9 2 4 2 7 155
2019 Alberta 53 22 13 3 3 1 5 315
2019 Saskatchewan 50 30 12 3 1 1 4 360
2019 Manitoba 51 27 9 4 4 1 4 445
2019 New Brunswick 51 24 17 2 3 1 2 115
2019 Nova Scotia 37 32 20 1 3 2 5 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 25 12 1 1 0 5 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 20 11 0 0 0 2 35

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 12 8 6 10 3 14 56 44 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 9 5 1 6 2 16 74 26 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 12 9 4 4 2 12 66 34 300
2024 British Columbia 54 10 7 4 6 7 12 67 33 135
2024 Alberta 61 6 3 1 3 4 21 81 19 225
2024 Saskatchewan 59 8 5 2 4 1 20 76 24 255
2024 Manitoba 58 8 6 2 5 2 19 73 27 350
2024 New Brunswick 61 5 8 2 1 1 23 80 20 105
2024 Nova Scotia 53 17 7 2 6 5 9 62 38 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 19 9 7 7 0 17 50 50 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 8 0 0 8 15 0 81 19 20

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 9 5 2 4 4 6 77 23 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 13 4 2 4 5 6 73 27 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 13 6 5 1 2 7 73 27 295
2024 British Columbia 66 11 7 2 5 4 4 72 28 135
2024 Alberta 66 10 4 4 4 4 8 75 25 225
2024 Saskatchewan 67 12 5 2 4 4 6 74 26 255
2024 Manitoba 69 11 4 2 3 4 8 79 21 350
2024 New Brunswick 72 9 5 2 2 3 6 79 21 105
2024 Nova Scotia 73 14 1 1 2 4 4 80 20 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 80 2 8 0 0 0 10 89 11 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 4 0 26 0 15 4 62 38 20
2022 National Capital Region 73 9 4 1 3 5 6 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 10 4 3 2 4 3 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 15 3 2 3 3 4 275
2022 British Columbia 69 9 6 3 3 6 5 135
2022 Alberta 68 14 9 2 1 2 4 215
2022 Saskatchewan 74 9 6 1 2 4 4 260
2022 Manitoba 75 10 2 2 4 3 3 375
2022 New Brunswick 73 9 2 2 3 3 8 110
2022 Nova Scotia 71 12 6 3 0 1 7 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 68 11 2 3 0 10 7 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 5 5 0 0 10 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 76 9 5 2 1 3 3 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 13 6 2 1 3 3 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 9 5 1 2 1 5 280
2020 British Columbia 71 10 5 1 1 5 7 130
2020 Alberta 70 11 6 4 2 4 4 240
2020 Saskatchewan 75 11 4 3 3 2 3 305
2020 Manitoba 77 9 4 2 2 4 1 370
2020 New Brunswick 71 10 10 2 4 3 1 105
2020 Nova Scotia 74 6 10 4 2 3 2 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 71 12 0 0 5 4 8 45
2019 National Capital Region 76 9 4 2 2 3 4 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 11 8 2 3 3 5 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 12 5 1 2 2 2 320
2019 British Columbia 79 4 3 0 3 5 6 155
2019 Alberta 76 8 5 2 4 3 3 310
2019 Saskatchewan 77 8 4 2 2 3 4 365
2019 Manitoba 73 9 3 4 3 3 5 445
2019 New Brunswick 65 13 4 5 8 2 3 115
2019 Nova Scotia 78 9 5 0 1 3 4 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 76 10 6 4 2 2 0 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 9 2 0 0 2 0 35

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 7 4 2 3 2 12 83 17 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 6 2 1 1 2 14 87 13 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 12 5 4 3 1 10 73 27 295
2024 British Columbia 76 7 3 0 4 2 8 85 15 135
2024 Alberta 72 6 2 1 3 3 12 86 14 225
2024 Saskatchewan 71 7 5 0 2 3 12 83 17 255
2024 Manitoba 69 8 3 1 2 4 14 84 16 350
2024 New Brunswick 73 7 3 0 0 1 16 88 12 105
2024 Nova Scotia 69 14 2 2 0 3 10 80 20 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 84 0 0 0 0 0 16 100 0 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 17 4 0 0 10 0 76 24 20

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 12 7 2 5 2 10 70 30 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 14 4 1 4 3 12 73 27 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 11 6 5 2 2 9 73 27 295
2024 British Columbia 68 14 4 1 3 2 8 75 25 135
2024 Alberta 68 10 3 2 3 3 12 80 20 225
2024 Saskatchewan 65 10 7 2 3 2 11 75 25 255
2024 Manitoba 62 11 6 2 4 2 13 73 27 350
2024 New Brunswick 70 7 10 1 0 2 10 79 21 105
2024 Nova Scotia 55 23 4 6 3 2 7 61 39 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 85 5 0 0 0 3 7 95 5 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 24 4 0 0 10 0 68 32 20

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 29 11 19 21 2 2 47 42 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 28 9 17 27 4 2 44 47 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 18 17 19 4 4 41 39 300
2024 British Columbia 12 29 13 15 29 2 0 42 45 135
2024 Alberta 12 23 11 16 30 5 3 38 50 225
2024 Saskatchewan 16 23 11 11 31 2 6 43 45 255
2024 Manitoba 17 23 16 15 20 4 5 44 38 350
2024 New Brunswick 20 20 14 20 12 7 6 47 37 105
2024 Nova Scotia 8 31 13 22 23 3 0 40 46 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 20 13 8 27 33 0 0 32 60 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 19 8 6 35 4 0 48 43 20
2022 National Capital Region 22 33 10 14 15 2 3 59 30 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 8 14 17 0 8 57 34 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 16 18 17 2 4 47 36 275
2022 British Columbia 15 29 9 20 21 1 5 47 44 135
2022 Alberta 17 18 14 19 27 3 3 37 48 215
2022 Saskatchewan 20 23 8 16 26 4 4 46 45 260
2022 Manitoba 18 31 12 15 18 2 4 51 35 375
2022 New Brunswick 29 36 7 11 11 0 6 68 24 110
2022 Nova Scotia 14 32 1 19 30 3 0 48 50 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 25 5 16 18 3 4 59 36 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 34 5 12 34 0 4 47 48 20
2020 National Capital Region 25 31 15 14 12 2 2 58 27 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 22 15 18 20 2 5 44 40 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 16 18 14 2 4 50 33 280
2020 British Columbia 22 27 12 16 15 4 6 53 34 130
2020 Alberta 13 25 16 19 25 1 2 39 45 245
2020 Saskatchewan 14 21 14 17 29 4 2 37 48 310
2020 Manitoba 18 27 17 14 23 2 0 46 37 370
2020 New Brunswick 20 26 14 20 19 0 2 47 39 105
2020 Nova Scotia 15 10 20 18 37 0 0 25 55 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 41 4 22 23 0 2 50 46 45
2019 National Capital Region 27 26 14 14 13 3 3 56 29 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 11 14 22 1 5 51 38 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 24 20 18 20 3 3 38 41 320
2019 British Columbia 17 21 18 16 16 7 6 43 36 155
2019 Alberta 18 22 14 16 24 4 3 42 42 315
2019 Saskatchewan 17 17 17 16 25 5 4 37 44 365
2019 Manitoba 21 23 16 17 20 1 1 45 39 445
2019 New Brunswick 22 29 8 10 27 1 2 53 39 115
2019 Nova Scotia 15 20 11 25 23 3 3 38 50 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 22 21 12 15 0 4 50 28 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 31 7 17 11 2 5 62 30 35

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 39 10 11 8 0 0 70 20 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 43 18 8 6 0 2 67 15 300
2024 British Columbia 34 37 8 10 11 0 0 71 21 135
2024 Alberta 39 32 10 8 10 0 0 72 19 225
2024 Saskatchewan 32 38 9 13 6 1 1 71 19 255
2024 Manitoba 33 41 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 350
2024 New Brunswick 32 37 17 9 3 0 1 70 13 105
2024 Nova Scotia 40 27 19 8 7 0 0 67 14 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 30 37 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 33 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 20
2022 National Capital Region 40 40 8 8 4 0 0 79 12 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 10 7 9 0 0 74 17 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 44 18 9 4 0 1 69 13 275
2022 British Columbia 37 34 11 14 4 0 0 71 17 135
2022 Alberta 26 40 11 12 11 0 0 66 23 215
2022 Saskatchewan 32 42 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 260
2022 Manitoba 33 43 10 8 5 0 0 76 14 375
2022 New Brunswick 44 26 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 110
2022 Nova Scotia 34 47 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 51 7 4 5 0 0 83 10 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 55 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 40 41 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 45 17 10 2 0 0 71 12 280
2020 British Columbia 34 44 7 12 3 0 0 78 15 130
2020 Alberta 24 45 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 245
2020 Saskatchewan 30 42 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 305
2020 Manitoba 33 42 11 11 3 0 0 75 15 365
2020 New Brunswick 32 38 9 16 6 0 0 69 22 105
2020 Nova Scotia 24 45 11 15 3 2 0 71 18 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 49 9 9 2 0 0 79 12 40
2019 National Capital Region 38 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 13 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 11 10 5 0 0 73 15 305
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 46 20 9 3 0 1 67 12 315
2019 British Columbia 39 36 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 155
2019 Alberta 34 39 8 12 8 0 0 72 20 315
2019 Saskatchewan 35 38 11 9 5 0 1 74 15 360
2019 Manitoba 34 36 14 10 5 1 0 71 16 440
2019 New Brunswick 36 36 9 12 7 1 0 72 18 115
2019 Nova Scotia 26 50 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 35 23 9 2 0 0 66 12 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 25 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 35

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 35 12 8 7 0 1 73 15 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 32 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 20 7 5 0 0 68 13 300
2024 British Columbia 46 34 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 135
2024 Alberta 44 29 7 11 8 0 0 74 19 225
2024 Saskatchewan 40 40 10 6 4 0 0 80 11 255
2024 Manitoba 39 34 12 7 6 0 1 74 13 350
2024 New Brunswick 36 38 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 105
2024 Nova Scotia 47 32 15 3 3 0 0 79 6 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 30 42 12 6 9 0 0 73 15 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 42 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 46 35 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 9 3 6 0 0 82 9 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 21 7 3 0 0 68 10 275
2022 British Columbia 38 44 10 3 5 0 0 82 8 135
2022 Alberta 35 39 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 215
2022 Saskatchewan 37 37 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 260
2022 Manitoba 37 37 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 375
2022 New Brunswick 50 29 12 4 4 0 0 79 8 110
2022 Nova Scotia 44 35 15 3 3 0 0 79 6 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 63 19 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 52 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 20
2020 National Capital Region 45 34 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 37 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 16 10 3 0 0 71 13 280
2020 British Columbia 45 37 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 130
2020 Alberta 36 37 17 5 4 1 0 74 9 245
2020 Saskatchewan 41 34 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 305
2020 Manitoba 39 32 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 370
2020 New Brunswick 40 31 12 9 9 0 0 71 17 105
2020 Nova Scotia 30 30 19 16 4 2 0 61 20 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 47 23 5 4 0 0 67 9 40
2019 National Capital Region 43 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 11 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 10 8 4 0 0 77 13 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 19 10 3 0 0 68 13 320
2019 British Columbia 42 37 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 155
2019 Alberta 41 36 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 315
2019 Saskatchewan 38 36 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 360
2019 Manitoba 35 35 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 445
2019 New Brunswick 42 31 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 115
2019 Nova Scotia 36 35 15 8 5 0 0 72 14 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 31 11 5 7 0 0 77 12 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 29 4 5 0 0 0 92 5 35

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 36 13 8 6 0 1 72 15 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 15 9 6 0 2 69 15 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 46 12 12 5 0 1 70 17 295
2024 British Columbia 35 28 12 12 9 2 1 65 22 135
2024 Alberta 39 29 10 12 9 0 0 68 21 225
2024 Saskatchewan 34 36 16 10 4 0 0 70 13 255
2024 Manitoba 42 36 11 6 5 0 1 79 11 350
2024 New Brunswick 36 34 17 10 2 0 1 71 12 105
2024 Nova Scotia 33 41 17 3 7 0 0 74 9 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 39 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 31 0 4 5 0 0 91 9 20
2022 National Capital Region 42 41 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 33 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 39 25 8 4 1 2 61 13 270
2022 British Columbia 32 36 11 13 6 0 1 69 20 135
2022 Alberta 27 38 19 9 8 0 0 65 17 215
2022 Saskatchewan 31 35 17 10 5 0 1 67 15 260
2022 Manitoba 39 38 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 375
2022 New Brunswick 44 30 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 110
2022 Nova Scotia 36 33 12 13 7 0 0 69 19 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 38 9 4 5 0 3 81 10 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 37 22 5 0 0 0 73 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 38 44 10 6 2 0 0 82 9 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 14 6 3 0 2 77 9 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 48 17 9 2 0 0 71 11 280
2020 British Columbia 34 44 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 130
2020 Alberta 20 43 18 11 6 0 1 64 17 245
2020 Saskatchewan 27 45 11 13 3 0 1 73 16 305
2020 Manitoba 32 46 10 8 3 0 1 79 11 365
2020 New Brunswick 23 46 14 10 5 0 1 70 15 100
2020 Nova Scotia 21 39 21 15 3 0 2 61 18 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 26 40 21 9 2 2 0 67 11 45
2019 National Capital Region 38 41 10 7 3 0 1 79 11 1580
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 11 8 4 1 1 77 12 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 45 17 12 2 0 1 69 14 315
2019 British Columbia 33 40 12 10 4 0 0 73 15 155
2019 Alberta 30 41 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 315
2019 Saskatchewan 32 39 15 9 3 1 2 72 13 360
2019 Manitoba 33 38 15 9 4 0 1 72 13 440
2019 New Brunswick 36 37 14 7 5 0 1 73 12 115
2019 Nova Scotia 17 48 14 11 6 0 3 67 19 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 26 14 12 3 0 0 72 14 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 32 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 35

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 39 18 13 7 4 1 61 21 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 17 13 9 5 0 60 22 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 32 10 5 8 1 48 16 300
2024 British Columbia 18 35 22 16 7 2 0 54 24 135
2024 Alberta 21 28 20 12 13 4 2 52 27 225
2024 Saskatchewan 21 36 18 14 6 4 2 60 21 255
2024 Manitoba 23 36 18 11 6 5 1 62 19 350
2024 New Brunswick 33 30 16 8 5 6 2 69 14 105
2024 Nova Scotia 24 39 19 8 8 0 2 64 16 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 11 34 24 18 5 7 0 48 25 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 28 9 31 0 0 0 60 31 20
2022 National Capital Region 26 43 16 7 4 3 1 72 11 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 40 20 7 5 4 3 66 13 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 40 27 15 3 3 2 52 19 275
2022 British Columbia 18 39 19 13 5 5 0 61 19 135
2022 Alberta 11 33 23 16 12 5 0 47 29 215
2022 Saskatchewan 15 40 16 13 8 7 0 60 23 260
2022 Manitoba 18 45 18 7 5 5 2 68 13 375
2022 New Brunswick 33 30 20 9 3 2 4 66 13 110
2022 Nova Scotia 21 29 28 8 5 5 5 55 14 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 21 51 15 5 6 3 0 74 11 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 56 12 10 0 0 0 79 10 20
2020 National Capital Region 25 44 16 7 2 5 1 74 10 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 39 25 8 1 2 0 65 9 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 40 24 12 1 7 1 60 14 280
2020 British Columbia 22 44 22 6 3 3 0 68 9 130
2020 Alberta 15 41 21 12 6 5 0 59 18 245
2020 Saskatchewan 15 43 21 11 7 4 0 60 18 305
2020 Manitoba 21 45 20 7 4 3 0 69 11 370
2020 New Brunswick 21 38 21 10 6 2 1 61 17 105
2020 Nova Scotia 12 36 26 15 9 3 0 49 24 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 47 17 9 5 7 0 67 14 45
2019 National Capital Region 25 43 16 8 3 4 1 72 11 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 15 10 5 5 0 68 16 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 36 31 13 3 7 1 49 17 320
2019 British Columbia 21 42 21 7 5 3 0 66 12 155
2019 Alberta 17 38 19 12 7 4 3 59 21 315
2019 Saskatchewan 19 38 20 13 4 5 1 61 18 365
2019 Manitoba 18 46 19 9 4 2 1 67 13 445
2019 New Brunswick 21 40 21 9 5 4 0 63 14 115
2019 Nova Scotia 20 47 11 15 4 1 2 69 20 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 37 20 5 7 5 1 65 13 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 37 2 12 0 0 0 86 12 35

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 31 9 10 11 0 0 70 20 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 14 7 4 0 2 75 10 295
2024 British Columbia 42 27 12 13 7 0 0 69 19 135
2024 Alberta 45 31 7 7 9 0 0 77 17 225
2024 Saskatchewan 42 30 12 9 7 0 0 72 15 255
2024 Manitoba 48 28 7 8 7 0 0 77 16 350
2024 New Brunswick 48 29 10 8 5 0 0 76 14 105
2024 Nova Scotia 43 31 9 11 7 0 0 74 17 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 26 5 13 17 0 0 65 30 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 42 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 49 31 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 13 8 4 2 0 75 12 275
2022 British Columbia 41 33 10 11 5 1 0 74 16 135
2022 Alberta 40 30 10 11 9 0 0 70 20 215
2022 Saskatchewan 43 32 11 7 6 0 0 75 14 260
2022 Manitoba 48 34 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 375
2022 New Brunswick 51 30 8 6 5 0 0 81 10 110
2022 Nova Scotia 39 36 9 7 8 0 0 75 16 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 24 15 12 3 0 0 70 14 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 40 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2020 National Capital Region 44 33 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 8 6 3 0 0 83 8 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 11 4 2 0 1 82 6 280
2020 British Columbia 40 30 13 11 6 0 0 70 16 130
2020 Alberta 35 33 14 12 5 1 0 69 17 245
2020 Saskatchewan 41 38 9 9 4 0 0 79 13 305
2020 Manitoba 48 32 8 8 3 0 0 81 12 370
2020 New Brunswick 38 41 9 7 3 2 0 80 10 105
2020 Nova Scotia 35 31 10 17 7 0 0 66 24 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 35 10 12 2 0 0 75 15 40
2019 National Capital Region 51 31 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 29 10 6 4 1 0 79 11 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 12 7 3 1 1 78 9 320
2019 British Columbia 41 33 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 155
2019 Alberta 41 30 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 315
2019 Saskatchewan 48 29 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 360
2019 Manitoba 48 32 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 445
2019 New Brunswick 49 30 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 115
2019 Nova Scotia 39 35 15 7 4 0 0 73 11 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 33 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 23 4 5 5 0 0 86 9 35

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 33 13 6 4 0 1 76 10 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 19 7 4 0 0 70 11 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 10 5 5 0 1 80 10 300
2024 British Columbia 30 34 13 12 9 0 1 65 22 135
2024 Alberta 40 28 18 7 5 1 1 69 13 225
2024 Saskatchewan 35 33 17 8 5 0 2 70 13 255
2024 Manitoba 47 34 12 5 1 0 1 81 6 350
2024 New Brunswick 38 35 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 105
2024 Nova Scotia 46 24 16 4 8 2 0 72 13 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 33 9 8 12 0 0 71 20 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 32 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 20
2022 National Capital Region 37 32 17 7 6 0 1 70 13 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 27 13 14 3 0 0 70 17 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 40 10 5 5 1 1 79 11 275
2022 British Columbia 21 40 20 7 7 0 5 64 15 135
2022 Alberta 30 34 16 11 9 0 0 64 20 215
2022 Saskatchewan 37 31 18 5 7 0 1 69 13 260
2022 Manitoba 50 27 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 375
2022 New Brunswick 43 23 21 4 6 0 2 68 10 110
2022 Nova Scotia 28 32 20 11 8 0 1 60 20 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 33 19 9 7 0 0 65 16 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 30 30 13 9 0 0 49 22 20
2020 National Capital Region 32 34 19 10 5 0 1 66 15 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 21 6 4 0 1 68 10 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 43 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 280
2020 British Columbia 21 38 22 11 6 0 2 60 18 130
2020 Alberta 26 38 20 9 6 0 1 65 15 240
2020 Saskatchewan 28 38 18 7 9 0 0 66 16 305
2020 Manitoba 41 33 15 7 4 0 1 75 10 370
2020 New Brunswick 33 34 21 5 7 0 0 67 12 105
2020 Nova Scotia 28 29 25 12 6 0 0 56 18 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 30 20 17 4 0 0 59 21 45
2019 National Capital Region 41 34 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 14 9 4 0 0 72 13 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 320
2019 British Columbia 32 36 15 11 6 1 1 68 17 155
2019 Alberta 39 28 17 10 5 1 0 67 15 310
2019 Saskatchewan 39 31 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 360
2019 Manitoba 48 29 14 5 4 0 1 77 9 445
2019 New Brunswick 33 27 22 11 4 1 2 62 16 115
2019 Nova Scotia 29 29 26 11 5 0 0 58 16 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 34 13 4 4 0 0 80 8 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 31 12 5 5 0 0 79 9 35

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 21 4 2 3 1 2 90 6 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 16 5 6 5 1 3 84 11 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 27 6 3 1 3 4 90 4 300
2024 British Columbia 67 22 5 0 4 2 1 91 4 135
2024 Alberta 69 16 6 3 3 3 1 88 6 225
2024 Saskatchewan 65 18 5 6 4 1 2 85 9 255
2024 Manitoba 68 22 3 3 2 0 2 91 5 350
2024 New Brunswick 75 18 4 1 1 2 0 94 2 105
2024 Nova Scotia 52 29 8 5 1 4 0 85 7 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 70 16 2 7 5 0 0 86 12 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 24 4 0 5 0 10 90 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 70 20 4 2 1 1 2 93 3 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 20 4 4 1 2 2 90 5 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 12 2 2 3 2 83 4 275
2022 British Columbia 58 22 8 3 6 1 1 82 10 135
2022 Alberta 65 21 6 2 3 2 1 89 4 215
2022 Saskatchewan 69 16 6 3 4 2 1 88 7 260
2022 Manitoba 67 18 5 2 2 2 3 91 4 375
2022 New Brunswick 61 22 7 2 1 1 8 90 3 110
2022 Nova Scotia 62 19 3 9 2 0 6 86 11 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 24 4 0 8 5 2 87 9 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 30 30 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 30 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 42 23 300
2024 British Columbia 43 30 27 135
2024 Alberta 35 42 22 225
2024 Saskatchewan 30 44 26 255
2024 Manitoba 38 38 24 350
2024 New Brunswick 26 46 28 105
2024 Nova Scotia 21 49 30 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 27 38 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 40 27 20
2022 National Capital Region 42 29 28 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 26 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 44 22 275
2022 British Columbia 47 28 25 135
2022 Alberta 38 34 29 215
2022 Saskatchewan 30 40 30 260
2022 Manitoba 39 34 28 375
2022 New Brunswick 21 47 32 110
2022 Nova Scotia 40 33 27 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 40 28 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 57 27 20
2020 National Capital Region 30 36 34 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 48 30 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 60 25 280
2020 British Columbia 16 57 28 130
2020 Alberta 16 51 33 245
2020 Saskatchewan 17 51 31 310
2020 Manitoba 17 45 38 370
2020 New Brunswick 22 42 36 105
2020 Nova Scotia 23 44 34 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 17 49 35 45
2019 National Capital Region 36 31 33 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 42 31 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 56 22 320
2019 British Columbia 32 41 27 155
2019 Alberta 29 40 31 315
2019 Saskatchewan 29 36 35 365
2019 Manitoba 25 39 36 445
2019 New Brunswick 22 41 37 115
2019 Nova Scotia 26 45 29 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 28 53 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 41 27 35

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 34 23 7 15 7 450
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 13 4 22 3 65
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 23 21 4 23 10 95
2024 British Columbia 14 22 13 12 25 15 50
2024 Alberta 14 24 5 10 41 7 65
2024 Saskatchewan 28 19 10 5 28 10 65
2024 Manitoba 23 25 15 11 21 4 120
2024 New Brunswick 10 39 16 0 31 4 25
2024 Nova Scotia 24 36 24 0 9 7 15
2024 Prince Edward Island 6 62 14 8 0 11 10
2022 National Capital Region 15 39 22 4 14 7 490
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 24 12 6 48 1 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 14 5 20 6 80
2022 British Columbia 17 21 11 8 34 9 55
2022 Alberta 17 19 12 11 36 5 65
2022 Saskatchewan 26 21 6 9 31 8 70
2022 Manitoba 20 22 17 6 29 6 125
2022 New Brunswick 17 47 12 5 18 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 15 26 11 3 38 7 20
2020 National Capital Region 17 43 26 2 8 4 420
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 21 2 27 5 60
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 13 17 2 22 4 40
2020 British Columbia 13 31 14 4 34 4 20
2020 Alberta 41 7 5 18 21 9 35
2020 Saskatchewan 36 27 12 9 8 8 55
2020 Manitoba 38 31 19 2 10 1 60
2020 New Brunswick 21 44 20 0 8 8 25
2020 Nova Scotia 27 24 13 0 31 6 15
2019 National Capital Region 8 33 25 5 23 6 560
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 9 13 5 60 5 70
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 11 6 31 3 65
2019 British Columbia 13 3 6 9 65 4 40
2019 Alberta 21 5 4 7 58 6 80
2019 Saskatchewan 15 11 13 7 52 3 95
2019 Manitoba 23 16 24 5 31 2 105
2019 New Brunswick 9 10 20 12 43 6 20
2019 Nova Scotia 8 32 4 9 47 0 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 20 0 7 7 66 0 10
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 37 7 4 4 0 0 84 8 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 42 19 6 4 0 0 71 10 300
2024 British Columbia 43 41 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 135
2024 Alberta 46 35 6 10 4 0 0 81 13 225
2024 Saskatchewan 47 38 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 255
2024 Manitoba 49 36 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 350
2024 New Brunswick 48 38 6 3 4 1 0 87 7 100
2024 Nova Scotia 38 37 17 5 3 0 0 75 8 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 35 25 4 3 0 0 68 6 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 40 4 0 9 0 0 87 9 20
2022 National Capital Region 56 33 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 43 6 3 4 2 0 87 7 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 46 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 275
2022 British Columbia 42 39 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 135
2022 Alberta 29 49 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 210
2022 Saskatchewan 44 35 12 7 1 1 0 80 8 260
2022 Manitoba 51 41 5 2 2 0 0 92 4 375
2022 New Brunswick 45 43 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 110
2022 Nova Scotia 31 43 12 13 1 0 0 73 14 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 44 8 0 2 0 0 91 2 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 31 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 51 37 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 39 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 19 7 2 0 0 72 9 280
2020 British Columbia 43 43 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 130
2020 Alberta 39 40 13 5 4 0 0 79 9 245
2020 Saskatchewan 41 42 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 305
2020 Manitoba 43 42 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 370
2020 New Brunswick 45 36 9 4 5 0 0 81 10 105
2020 Nova Scotia 37 37 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 48 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 40
2019 National Capital Region 48 37 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 43 18 11 2 1 0 68 14 320
2019 British Columbia 42 37 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 155
2019 Alberta 39 37 13 6 6 0 0 76 12 315
2019 Saskatchewan 41 38 11 6 2 1 0 80 9 360
2019 Manitoba 40 43 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 440
2019 New Brunswick 51 28 6 9 5 0 0 79 14 115
2019 Nova Scotia 34 41 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 36 10 6 1 0 0 82 8 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 36 4 2 0 0 0 93 2 35

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 42 16 12 5 1 0 66 18 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 18 10 5 2 0 67 15 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 44 19 18 5 1 0 58 23 300
2024 British Columbia 13 49 13 17 6 1 0 63 24 135
2024 Alberta 25 36 14 15 7 3 0 63 22 225
2024 Saskatchewan 14 46 18 13 8 2 0 61 21 255
2024 Manitoba 27 42 18 8 4 0 1 70 12 350
2024 New Brunswick 24 43 19 3 8 4 0 69 12 105
2024 Nova Scotia 13 52 13 16 6 0 0 65 22 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 31 28 10 8 0 0 53 19 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 62 8 8 8 0 0 76 15 20
2022 National Capital Region 28 46 13 8 3 1 0 75 12 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 46 17 8 5 0 1 69 13 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 44 30 7 3 2 0 59 10 275
2022 British Columbia 21 53 15 6 5 1 0 74 11 135
2022 Alberta 17 45 17 12 9 0 0 63 21 215
2022 Saskatchewan 18 45 21 11 3 1 0 64 15 260
2022 Manitoba 28 47 15 7 2 1 0 75 9 375
2022 New Brunswick 25 53 14 5 4 0 0 78 8 110
2022 Nova Scotia 17 39 20 9 14 2 0 56 24 55
2022 Prince Edward Island 19 48 22 7 2 3 0 69 8 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 59 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 20
2020 National Capital Region 32 47 13 5 1 1 0 80 6 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 13 8 2 1 0 77 10 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 49 21 6 2 4 0 70 8 280
2020 British Columbia 17 55 16 3 3 3 2 76 7 130
2020 Alberta 16 42 27 11 2 2 0 59 13 245
2020 Saskatchewan 18 42 23 12 3 2 0 61 15 305
2020 Manitoba 25 47 19 4 4 0 0 72 8 370
2020 New Brunswick 25 38 24 4 5 3 0 65 10 105
2020 Nova Scotia 13 42 26 11 9 0 0 54 20 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 12 42 30 12 2 2 0 55 14 45
2019 National Capital Region 31 45 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 15 6 2 1 0 76 9 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 45 27 9 4 3 0 58 14 320
2019 British Columbia 21 42 21 9 4 3 0 65 13 155
2019 Alberta 22 40 18 11 5 4 0 64 17 315
2019 Saskatchewan 21 41 21 12 3 2 0 63 15 365
2019 Manitoba 27 46 16 8 3 1 0 73 11 445
2019 New Brunswick 25 36 16 14 7 1 0 62 22 115
2019 Nova Scotia 17 47 18 12 2 5 0 67 14 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 22 45 17 11 1 5 0 70 12 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 44 2 5 0 4 0 92 5 35

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 21 40 18 9 1 2 28 31 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 37 21 9 0 4 32 28 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 22 42 18 10 0 2 28 29 300
2024 British Columbia 12 20 39 21 7 1 1 28 32 135
2024 Alberta 11 19 35 20 13 0 2 34 30 225
2024 Saskatchewan 6 21 35 24 10 0 3 35 28 255
2024 Manitoba 5 17 38 20 17 0 2 38 23 350
2024 New Brunswick 10 19 32 24 10 1 4 36 30 105
2024 Nova Scotia 6 19 59 9 7 0 0 16 25 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 15 13 56 9 3 0 3 13 30 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 24 28 9 23 0 0 32 40 20
2022 National Capital Region 8 19 39 22 10 0 2 33 27 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 34 24 16 0 1 41 25 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 23 44 15 9 2 1 25 29 275
2022 British Columbia 5 15 44 29 5 1 1 35 21 135
2022 Alberta 8 16 42 24 10 0 1 34 24 210
2022 Saskatchewan 5 19 37 27 8 1 3 36 26 255
2022 Manitoba 4 16 36 24 15 1 4 41 21 375
2022 New Brunswick 4 18 47 17 8 1 5 26 24 110
2022 Nova Scotia 15 32 40 10 4 0 0 13 46 55
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 20 34 18 14 0 2 32 33 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 26 47 8 8 0 0 16 37 20
2020 National Capital Region 6 19 38 27 8 1 1 36 25 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 22 33 30 8 0 2 39 27 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 24 40 25 7 0 0 33 27 280
2020 British Columbia 4 21 39 24 12 0 0 36 25 130
2020 Alberta 9 18 44 20 9 0 0 29 27 245
2020 Saskatchewan 8 20 38 25 9 0 1 34 28 310
2020 Manitoba 6 18 38 27 10 0 0 37 24 365
2020 New Brunswick 9 15 38 25 11 0 2 37 24 105
2020 Nova Scotia 4 28 44 19 5 0 0 24 32 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 2 37 29 25 7 0 0 32 39 40
2019 National Capital Region 7 17 37 24 13 1 1 38 25 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 20 37 25 12 0 1 38 25 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 25 39 26 4 1 1 30 31 320
2019 British Columbia 7 26 37 17 10 2 1 28 34 155
2019 Alberta 8 20 37 21 10 2 2 33 29 315
2019 Saskatchewan 6 17 39 20 13 1 2 35 24 365
2019 Manitoba 6 18 37 25 13 0 1 39 24 445
2019 New Brunswick 11 26 34 19 10 0 1 29 36 115
2019 Nova Scotia 11 23 40 19 7 0 0 26 34 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 19 34 37 4 0 3 42 23 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 15 36 17 18 0 2 36 28 35

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 24 32 15 8 1 3 23 44 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 26 14 11 0 6 26 46 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 27 8 4 1 1 13 59 300
2024 British Columbia 29 25 28 14 2 0 3 16 55 135
2024 Alberta 27 19 26 9 11 2 6 22 50 225
2024 Saskatchewan 22 31 27 10 8 0 2 19 53 255
2024 Manitoba 12 23 31 15 13 1 4 30 37 350
2024 New Brunswick 22 24 28 15 5 0 6 21 49 105
2024 Nova Scotia 13 33 34 18 2 0 0 20 46 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 24 20 40 7 6 0 3 13 46 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 39 20 9 11 0 0 20 60 20
2022 National Capital Region 14 25 32 15 10 1 3 25 41 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 24 32 12 9 2 3 22 45 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 26 9 4 1 2 13 59 275
2022 British Columbia 22 26 26 13 6 5 1 20 52 135
2022 Alberta 22 27 30 11 5 3 1 17 52 215
2022 Saskatchewan 20 28 31 11 7 0 3 18 49 260
2022 Manitoba 10 20 29 17 14 3 6 34 34 375
2022 New Brunswick 22 24 20 15 9 4 6 27 51 110
2022 Nova Scotia 34 18 30 12 0 5 1 13 55 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 19 17 45 13 2 0 3 16 38 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 56 26 5 8 0 0 12 62 20
2020 National Capital Region 12 19 37 20 9 2 1 30 32 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 25 36 13 10 2 2 25 38 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 24 7 7 3 1 14 61 280
2020 British Columbia 18 25 30 17 5 4 1 23 45 130
2020 Alberta 21 24 34 12 6 1 2 18 46 245
2020 Saskatchewan 20 27 30 11 9 3 1 21 48 310
2020 Manitoba 14 19 34 20 11 1 2 32 33 370
2020 New Brunswick 22 27 27 14 5 2 4 20 52 105
2020 Nova Scotia 23 25 35 7 10 0 0 16 48 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 25 29 16 5 0 2 21 49 40
2019 National Capital Region 15 23 29 17 12 2 2 30 40 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 28 13 12 1 6 27 43 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 21 8 1 1 3 10 68 320
2019 British Columbia 20 24 26 13 10 3 5 24 47 155
2019 Alberta 19 23 21 16 12 3 5 31 46 315
2019 Saskatchewan 21 20 27 12 13 2 5 27 44 365
2019 Manitoba 17 22 25 19 14 2 2 34 40 440
2019 New Brunswick 18 20 28 20 9 2 2 30 40 115
2019 Nova Scotia 9 31 31 18 7 0 4 26 42 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 15 26 12 16 27 1 3 45 43 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 17 38 17 26 0 0 43 19 35

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 16 31 27 15 0 2 43 25 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 28 28 23 0 4 53 18 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 12 34 32 15 0 1 47 19 295
2024 British Columbia 6 9 36 31 17 0 0 49 15 135
2024 Alberta 8 15 23 26 24 1 3 52 24 225
2024 Saskatchewan 3 11 35 29 18 1 3 49 15 255
2024 Manitoba 3 6 29 32 27 0 3 61 9 350
2024 New Brunswick 8 7 37 28 18 0 2 47 15 105
2024 Nova Scotia 5 21 36 26 12 0 0 38 26 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 6 8 44 33 9 0 0 42 14 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 8 19 35 23 0 0 57 24 20
2022 National Capital Region 8 17 33 26 14 0 2 41 25 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 14 26 30 23 0 1 54 19 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 31 30 11 4 2 43 24 275
2022 British Columbia 6 15 31 29 19 0 1 48 21 135
2022 Alberta 7 12 28 33 19 0 1 52 20 215
2022 Saskatchewan 5 11 23 36 19 1 4 59 17 255
2022 Manitoba 4 7 23 33 27 1 5 63 12 375
2022 New Brunswick 5 13 32 22 19 4 5 45 20 110
2022 Nova Scotia 6 19 31 34 5 0 5 41 26 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 2 31 33 30 0 3 64 4 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 13 42 28 11 0 0 39 19 20
2020 National Capital Region 8 17 33 27 14 1 1 41 26 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 9 33 34 20 1 2 55 12 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 18 31 31 10 1 1 42 26 280
2020 British Columbia 6 13 30 32 20 0 0 51 18 130
2020 Alberta 7 14 39 27 12 1 1 40 21 240
2020 Saskatchewan 4 7 34 37 17 0 1 54 12 305
2020 Manitoba 6 10 33 30 20 0 1 50 17 365
2020 New Brunswick 3 7 45 31 12 0 1 44 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 9 24 28 24 15 0 0 39 33 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 4 8 33 37 18 0 0 55 12 40
2019 National Capital Region 7 15 32 27 18 1 2 46 22 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 10 27 36 21 0 3 58 14 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 22 27 31 9 1 2 41 31 320
2019 British Columbia 7 14 33 26 18 2 1 45 21 155
2019 Alberta 5 14 22 33 24 1 2 59 19 310
2019 Saskatchewan 4 10 27 31 23 1 3 57 15 360
2019 Manitoba 4 8 29 32 24 1 3 57 13 445
2019 New Brunswick 5 16 25 32 18 2 2 52 22 115
2019 Nova Scotia 9 15 31 32 13 0 0 45 24 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 3 6 15 43 29 0 4 75 9 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 5 24 30 41 0 0 71 5 35

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 20 26 18 14 1 3 34 39 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 16 20 22 21 0 5 46 34 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 26 24 21 15 1 2 37 38 295
2024 British Columbia 18 21 36 20 4 0 0 24 39 135
2024 Alberta 19 14 32 18 14 0 2 33 34 225
2024 Saskatchewan 15 24 30 11 16 2 1 28 40 255
2024 Manitoba 10 14 28 24 21 0 3 46 25 350
2024 New Brunswick 17 27 24 12 18 0 1 31 45 105
2024 Nova Scotia 10 28 30 23 6 0 2 30 39 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 15 18 39 23 6 0 0 29 32 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 23 25 26 6 0 0 32 43 20
2022 National Capital Region 13 20 27 18 17 1 3 36 35 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 20 27 17 2 3 46 33 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 30 21 14 1 3 37 32 275
2022 British Columbia 17 16 29 19 14 3 3 34 34 135
2022 Alberta 16 18 23 24 15 0 2 41 35 215
2022 Saskatchewan 15 19 23 23 16 1 3 41 36 255
2022 Manitoba 8 14 27 21 24 2 4 47 24 375
2022 New Brunswick 16 16 29 13 20 0 6 35 34 110
2022 Nova Scotia 33 17 20 19 6 0 5 27 53 55
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 14 25 23 18 7 0 44 29 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 27 21 26 8 0 0 34 45 20
2020 National Capital Region 9 22 28 23 14 1 2 39 33 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 30 25 18 1 2 45 24 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 30 29 12 1 3 43 26 280
2020 British Columbia 8 24 30 19 18 2 0 37 33 130
2020 Alberta 13 25 33 16 10 2 1 27 39 240
2020 Saskatchewan 12 22 25 25 14 1 1 39 35 310
2020 Manitoba 9 17 26 27 19 1 1 46 27 370
2020 New Brunswick 17 15 29 22 14 0 2 37 33 105
2020 Nova Scotia 14 28 34 19 3 1 0 22 43 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 16 30 35 2 0 2 38 31 40
2019 National Capital Region 9 17 27 25 18 2 2 45 27 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 26 23 24 1 2 48 25 305
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 29 21 10 2 2 33 37 320
2019 British Columbia 8 22 29 18 17 3 3 37 32 155
2019 Alberta 10 21 23 24 20 2 1 45 31 315
2019 Saskatchewan 12 17 26 22 20 2 2 43 30 360
2019 Manitoba 9 19 27 24 18 1 2 43 29 445
2019 New Brunswick 19 20 26 18 13 2 2 32 41 115
2019 Nova Scotia 14 18 35 14 17 0 1 32 33 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 8 27 26 25 4 3 54 17 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 10 22 28 33 2 0 63 15 35

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 11 25 27 21 4 5 53 20 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 14 13 24 29 3 8 60 25 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 16 26 22 18 2 7 44 27 300
2024 British Columbia 12 27 25 17 12 2 5 32 42 135
2024 Alberta 7 9 20 26 22 8 7 57 19 225
2024 Saskatchewan 10 12 27 23 18 4 5 46 25 255
2024 Manitoba 3 9 26 29 26 2 5 59 14 350
2024 New Brunswick 14 16 27 22 12 7 2 38 33 105
2024 Nova Scotia 3 7 29 46 8 1 6 58 10 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 9 13 25 28 19 0 6 51 23 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 5 34 16 25 4 0 43 21 20
2022 National Capital Region 8 17 28 23 16 2 5 43 28 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 17 21 24 7 6 52 28 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 18 24 21 19 3 9 46 27 275
2022 British Columbia 10 21 24 20 14 1 9 38 35 135
2022 Alberta 8 12 25 27 18 3 7 50 22 215
2022 Saskatchewan 8 15 29 19 18 1 8 42 26 255
2022 Manitoba 7 14 20 22 24 6 6 53 24 375
2022 New Brunswick 11 24 22 20 10 3 10 34 40 110
2022 Nova Scotia 10 16 15 29 22 0 7 55 29 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 5 40 12 26 6 6 43 11 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 13 12 23 38 0 5 63 24 20
2020 National Capital Region 6 12 28 29 20 3 3 52 18 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 9 29 25 26 4 3 55 13 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 10 20 31 24 8 2 61 17 280
2020 British Columbia 4 16 25 25 23 4 4 52 21 130
2020 Alberta 4 6 21 40 23 2 3 67 11 240
2020 Saskatchewan 11 12 27 22 24 1 4 48 24 310
2020 Manitoba 3 12 24 30 27 2 2 59 16 370
2020 New Brunswick 19 20 23 20 9 2 6 32 43 105
2020 Nova Scotia 10 18 34 22 15 0 2 37 28 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 15 28 34 13 0 2 49 23 45
2019 National Capital Region 7 16 26 24 20 4 4 47 25 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 11 22 23 27 3 7 56 19 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 18 23 30 14 3 5 47 27 320
2019 British Columbia 8 14 26 17 24 5 6 47 24 155
2019 Alberta 4 9 21 26 27 6 6 61 16 315
2019 Saskatchewan 11 14 17 23 25 5 5 53 28 365
2019 Manitoba 6 12 21 29 25 3 5 58 19 440
2019 New Brunswick 19 20 26 13 12 5 5 27 44 115
2019 Nova Scotia 12 19 18 28 23 1 0 51 31 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 8 15 17 49 4 3 71 13 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 2 14 21 50 11 0 79 5 35

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 22 32 15 11 1 2 27 39 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 18 28 15 17 1 6 34 36 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 25 34 14 5 3 2 21 43 300
2024 British Columbia 23 29 29 10 5 1 3 16 54 135
2024 Alberta 23 15 25 13 14 4 6 30 43 225
2024 Saskatchewan 18 24 32 12 7 2 4 21 45 255
2024 Manitoba 10 19 30 18 16 3 4 37 31 350
2024 New Brunswick 16 28 25 15 9 5 1 27 47 105
2024 Nova Scotia 17 26 31 13 9 3 0 23 45 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 32 29 11 3 0 3 15 56 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 48 9 10 11 0 0 21 70 20
2022 National Capital Region 12 22 32 17 11 2 4 30 36 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 21 34 12 16 3 2 29 35 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 25 34 11 9 2 3 21 43 275
2022 British Columbia 20 25 31 11 8 2 4 19 48 135
2022 Alberta 24 18 35 11 7 2 3 19 44 215
2022 Saskatchewan 15 25 28 14 11 1 6 27 43 255
2022 Manitoba 10 19 29 19 15 5 3 38 31 375
2022 New Brunswick 15 31 27 12 6 4 6 20 51 110
2022 Nova Scotia 19 38 26 8 4 0 5 12 60 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 19 25 3 17 11 2 22 50 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 22 47 5 6 0 0 11 42 20
2020 National Capital Region 10 19 35 21 11 2 2 34 29 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 29 24 11 3 3 36 33 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 33 15 8 3 1 24 42 280
2020 British Columbia 15 23 29 14 13 4 2 29 40 130
2020 Alberta 17 23 30 17 9 2 2 27 41 240
2020 Saskatchewan 13 26 31 15 11 1 2 27 40 310
2020 Manitoba 11 18 32 23 15 2 0 38 30 370
2020 New Brunswick 16 24 24 23 7 3 4 32 42 105
2020 Nova Scotia 20 35 34 11 0 0 0 11 55 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 28 26 20 2 0 2 23 51 40
2019 National Capital Region 12 20 31 17 15 3 3 33 34 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 19 22 20 19 2 5 42 34 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 29 30 13 6 3 2 20 49 320
2019 British Columbia 15 22 25 14 18 4 2 34 39 155
2019 Alberta 16 18 26 13 16 6 5 33 39 315
2019 Saskatchewan 16 20 26 14 17 3 4 34 39 365
2019 Manitoba 14 16 29 18 18 2 3 37 32 445
2019 New Brunswick 24 19 24 15 14 2 2 30 45 115
2019 Nova Scotia 11 29 30 13 14 1 2 28 41 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 29 13 20 26 3 3 48 38 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 21 26 20 26 4 0 48 24 35

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 13 33 29 17 1 3 47 19 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 10 27 31 22 0 6 56 15 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 11 31 37 15 0 2 54 15 300
2024 British Columbia 4 11 34 43 8 0 0 51 15 135
2024 Alberta 6 11 38 25 16 2 2 43 18 225
2024 Saskatchewan 3 12 32 27 22 1 3 51 16 255
2024 Manitoba 3 9 32 31 22 1 2 55 12 350
2024 New Brunswick 10 7 29 34 18 0 2 53 17 105
2024 Nova Scotia 3 13 35 36 11 2 0 48 16 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 4 18 23 40 15 0 0 55 22 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 24 26 21 19 0 0 40 34 20
2022 National Capital Region 4 8 31 34 21 1 2 56 12 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 9 27 35 25 0 2 61 12 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 8 34 35 16 2 3 54 11 275
2022 British Columbia 3 12 34 35 13 3 1 49 15 135
2022 Alberta 4 14 39 24 16 1 2 42 18 215
2022 Saskatchewan 1 9 30 38 15 2 4 56 11 255
2022 Manitoba 3 5 28 36 23 1 3 63 8 375
2022 New Brunswick 4 7 33 31 18 0 8 53 11 110
2022 Nova Scotia 5 14 31 30 20 0 1 50 19 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 2 48 20 14 0 4 35 15 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 5 27 51 17 0 0 68 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 4 15 36 32 12 1 1 45 19 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 9 37 35 14 0 2 49 12 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 12 30 38 16 1 1 55 14 280
2020 British Columbia 2 6 35 38 17 1 0 56 8 130
2020 Alberta 4 15 37 30 12 1 1 43 19 245
2020 Saskatchewan 3 11 33 34 16 1 1 51 15 310
2020 Manitoba 3 12 35 34 15 0 1 50 15 370
2020 New Brunswick 4 14 38 29 11 2 2 41 19 105
2020 Nova Scotia 9 23 36 23 10 0 0 33 31 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 15 34 27 14 0 2 42 23 40
2019 National Capital Region 11 18 33 24 13 1 1 37 29 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 30 29 17 1 2 48 21 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 16 30 34 13 1 3 48 21 320
2019 British Columbia 4 14 27 36 14 3 2 52 20 155
2019 Alberta 7 17 30 25 16 2 3 43 25 315
2019 Saskatchewan 7 18 29 24 18 1 3 43 27 365
2019 Manitoba 8 14 33 24 19 1 1 44 23 445
2019 New Brunswick 6 11 31 32 20 0 1 52 17 115
2019 Nova Scotia 5 18 38 23 15 0 0 39 24 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 11 15 24 28 19 0 3 48 27 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 5 25 43 28 0 0 71 5 35

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 31 19 19 14 3 0 46 34 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 29 23 17 11 4 0 47 29 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 26 28 20 11 6 1 37 33 300
2024 British Columbia 5 29 23 19 21 2 0 35 42 135
2024 Alberta 13 28 21 20 15 3 1 42 37 225
2024 Saskatchewan 12 27 17 25 13 6 1 41 41 255
2024 Manitoba 17 34 21 19 6 2 0 52 26 350
2024 New Brunswick 13 40 17 17 12 1 1 54 29 105
2024 Nova Scotia 12 22 24 31 8 4 0 35 40 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 17 7 40 24 9 3 0 25 34 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 42 8 27 5 4 0 59 33 20
2022 National Capital Region 17 39 18 15 8 2 0 58 24 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 35 16 18 9 1 1 56 28 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 31 34 18 5 6 0 40 24 275
2022 British Columbia 9 35 24 22 7 3 0 45 30 135
2022 Alberta 9 31 22 24 10 4 0 41 36 215
2022 Saskatchewan 13 31 30 16 8 3 0 45 24 260
2022 Manitoba 21 35 24 12 5 3 0 57 18 375
2022 New Brunswick 19 40 17 15 9 1 0 59 24 110
2022 Nova Scotia 12 30 20 26 7 5 0 44 35 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 26 24 15 3 20 0 48 22 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 47 22 13 0 0 0 65 13 20
2020 National Capital Region 22 44 17 10 3 3 0 68 14 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 19 13 2 2 1 65 15 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 40 25 11 3 7 0 58 15 280
2020 British Columbia 13 39 21 15 5 4 2 56 21 125
2020 Alberta 12 34 28 18 5 3 0 48 23 240
2020 Saskatchewan 16 36 22 20 6 1 0 52 26 305
2020 Manitoba 22 43 18 11 5 2 0 66 16 365
2020 New Brunswick 14 32 28 17 7 2 0 47 24 105
2020 Nova Scotia 13 25 24 29 9 0 0 37 38 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 18 34 32 8 5 2 0 54 13 40
2019 National Capital Region 20 38 21 12 5 5 0 60 18 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 19 14 5 5 0 60 20 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 28 29 22 6 7 0 38 30 320
2019 British Columbia 9 34 27 14 9 8 0 47 24 155
2019 Alberta 13 35 20 13 6 11 1 54 23 315
2019 Saskatchewan 16 28 26 20 5 5 0 46 27 360
2019 Manitoba 20 34 22 15 6 2 0 55 22 445
2019 New Brunswick 16 32 17 19 13 3 0 49 33 115
2019 Nova Scotia 9 35 29 17 4 5 1 46 22 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 13 39 19 15 8 6 0 55 24 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 37 12 2 0 9 0 84 3 35

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 28 6 7 7 0 0 79 14 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 26 8 8 9 3 1 75 17 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 8 9 2 0 0 80 12 300
2024 British Columbia 45 30 8 11 5 1 0 76 16 135
2024 Alberta 53 24 6 10 7 0 0 77 16 225
2024 Saskatchewan 49 28 7 8 8 1 0 77 16 255
2024 Manitoba 47 28 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 350
2024 New Brunswick 50 30 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 105
2024 Nova Scotia 57 15 9 4 13 2 0 73 17 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 38 2 21 8 0 0 70 28 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 26 4 10 4 4 0 81 14 20
2022 National Capital Region 59 26 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 29 6 6 8 0 0 80 14 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 275
2022 British Columbia 50 26 6 13 4 1 0 77 17 135
2022 Alberta 42 26 9 13 9 1 1 70 22 215
2022 Saskatchewan 43 32 10 9 4 1 0 76 13 260
2022 Manitoba 53 24 7 9 5 1 1 79 14 375
2022 New Brunswick 59 19 11 7 4 1 0 79 11 110
2022 Nova Scotia 47 27 6 11 6 0 3 76 18 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 28 7 11 2 0 0 80 12 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 35 8 14 5 0 0 73 19 20
2020 National Capital Region 52 29 8 7 3 1 0 83 9 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 9 11 4 1 1 76 15 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 280
2020 British Columbia 42 28 18 9 2 2 0 71 11 125
2020 Alberta 40 27 11 13 8 1 0 67 22 245
2020 Saskatchewan 39 30 9 11 10 1 0 69 22 305
2020 Manitoba 44 31 10 9 4 1 0 76 14 365
2020 New Brunswick 43 25 11 15 6 1 0 68 21 100
2020 Nova Scotia 41 27 3 14 13 2 0 69 28 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 31 6 9 7 0 0 78 16 45
2019 National Capital Region 54 26 6 8 5 1 0 81 13 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 8 12 7 1 1 72 19 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 40 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 320
2019 British Columbia 45 25 12 13 4 0 1 70 17 155
2019 Alberta 46 29 4 11 9 1 0 76 20 315
2019 Saskatchewan 47 29 8 11 4 1 0 77 15 360
2019 Manitoba 41 31 9 10 8 1 0 72 19 445
2019 New Brunswick 46 25 7 10 10 1 1 72 21 115
2019 Nova Scotia 34 29 10 15 11 0 1 64 26 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 34 7 3 8 0 0 83 11 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 30 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 35

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 31 4 7 4 0 0 86 10 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 8 12 6 0 1 74 18 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 300
2024 British Columbia 48 36 5 6 4 1 0 85 10 135
2024 Alberta 55 29 5 8 2 0 0 84 11 225
2024 Saskatchewan 50 31 6 7 6 0 0 81 12 255
2024 Manitoba 52 29 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 350
2024 New Brunswick 51 34 7 3 2 3 0 88 5 105
2024 Nova Scotia 55 21 5 10 7 2 0 77 18 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 46 34 0 11 9 0 0 79 21 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 10 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 20
2022 National Capital Region 64 26 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 33 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 11 4 2 0 0 83 5 275
2022 British Columbia 53 30 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 135
2022 Alberta 49 26 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 215
2022 Saskatchewan 51 32 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 260
2022 Manitoba 55 29 4 8 3 1 1 84 11 375
2022 New Brunswick 65 25 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 110
2022 Nova Scotia 47 36 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 44 3 5 5 0 0 88 10 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 53 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 20
2020 National Capital Region 62 28 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 9 9 2 0 1 79 11 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 36 8 4 1 1 0 86 5 280
2020 British Columbia 47 34 6 8 2 2 0 83 10 130
2020 Alberta 41 35 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 245
2020 Saskatchewan 45 34 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 305
2020 Manitoba 49 33 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 365
2020 New Brunswick 48 27 9 11 4 1 0 76 15 100
2020 Nova Scotia 57 18 10 8 4 2 0 76 13 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 36 4 2 4 0 0 89 7 45
2019 National Capital Region 58 29 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 8 8 5 0 0 78 13 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 45 10 6 2 0 0 83 8 320
2019 British Columbia 47 28 9 11 4 0 1 76 15 155
2019 Alberta 49 27 6 12 6 0 0 77 18 315
2019 Saskatchewan 53 29 8 8 3 0 0 81 10 365
2019 Manitoba 45 29 11 11 4 0 0 74 14 440
2019 New Brunswick 52 24 9 7 7 0 1 76 14 115
2019 Nova Scotia 35 41 11 5 8 0 0 76 13 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 30 9 8 0 0 0 82 8 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 42 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 34 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 8 6 4 3 1 82 10 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 44 13 6 2 1 0 80 7 300
2024 British Columbia 51 31 10 4 3 1 0 82 7 135
2024 Alberta 53 27 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 225
2024 Saskatchewan 47 32 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 255
2024 Manitoba 47 34 11 2 4 1 0 82 6 350
2024 New Brunswick 55 30 10 2 2 1 0 86 4 105
2024 Nova Scotia 50 25 12 6 6 2 0 76 12 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 42 2 6 5 4 0 85 12 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 25 0 0 0 4 0 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 56 31 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 17 4 2 1 1 77 6 275
2022 British Columbia 50 33 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 135
2022 Alberta 46 30 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 215
2022 Saskatchewan 42 41 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 260
2022 Manitoba 46 33 11 5 3 1 1 81 8 375
2022 New Brunswick 55 33 9 1 3 0 0 87 4 110
2022 Nova Scotia 38 40 14 7 0 0 0 78 7 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 39 5 5 2 3 0 87 7 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 37 8 5 0 0 0 88 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 53 33 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 13 4 1 0 1 81 6 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 43 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 280
2020 British Columbia 42 42 7 6 1 1 0 86 7 130
2020 Alberta 38 36 13 10 2 0 0 75 12 245
2020 Saskatchewan 38 37 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 305
2020 Manitoba 42 39 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 365
2020 New Brunswick 41 34 11 7 5 0 1 76 13 100
2020 Nova Scotia 48 20 14 16 0 2 0 69 17 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 47 13 2 4 0 0 80 7 45
2019 National Capital Region 53 33 7 4 3 1 1 86 6 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 43 18 3 2 0 0 77 5 320
2019 British Columbia 44 37 10 7 2 1 0 82 9 155
2019 Alberta 42 41 9 4 4 1 0 84 8 315
2019 Saskatchewan 42 40 11 5 2 1 0 83 6 365
2019 Manitoba 40 40 10 8 2 1 0 80 10 445
2019 New Brunswick 40 41 8 5 4 0 2 82 10 115
2019 Nova Scotia 33 46 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 37 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 39 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 35

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 38 15 9 6 2 0 69 15 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 13 9 7 2 1 71 17 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 52 16 5 2 3 1 77 7 300
2024 British Columbia 28 38 18 7 8 1 0 67 16 135
2024 Alberta 35 32 15 7 8 2 0 69 15 225
2024 Saskatchewan 32 37 15 7 5 3 0 71 13 255
2024 Manitoba 32 35 18 9 5 2 0 68 14 350
2024 New Brunswick 45 38 10 1 5 2 0 84 6 105
2024 Nova Scotia 32 31 18 10 3 5 0 67 14 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 24 47 9 13 3 4 0 75 16 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 20 24 4 5 0 0 67 9 20
2022 National Capital Region 40 40 10 5 3 2 0 81 9 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 12 7 5 2 2 76 12 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 47 18 4 2 3 0 75 6 275
2022 British Columbia 31 49 9 4 4 3 0 82 9 135
2022 Alberta 24 34 24 12 4 2 0 59 17 215
2022 Saskatchewan 32 45 13 3 2 3 2 80 6 260
2022 Manitoba 38 35 14 5 5 1 2 76 10 375
2022 New Brunswick 44 40 8 4 3 1 0 85 6 110
2022 Nova Scotia 25 37 14 21 1 0 0 63 23 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 62 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 57 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 40 41 11 4 2 2 0 82 7 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 14 5 2 1 0 78 7 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 47 17 3 1 3 0 79 4 280
2020 British Columbia 35 47 10 4 2 2 0 83 7 125
2020 Alberta 31 41 13 8 4 2 0 74 12 245
2020 Saskatchewan 33 42 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 305
2020 Manitoba 36 40 16 5 3 1 0 76 8 365
2020 New Brunswick 38 36 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 105
2020 Nova Scotia 24 30 26 15 1 4 0 56 17 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 27 49 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 45
2019 National Capital Region 42 41 9 5 2 2 0 84 8 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 9 8 2 0 0 80 11 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 50 19 3 1 2 0 76 5 320
2019 British Columbia 34 41 14 7 3 1 0 76 9 155
2019 Alberta 40 34 10 6 6 2 1 77 13 315
2019 Saskatchewan 36 39 12 7 2 3 1 78 9 360
2019 Manitoba 37 42 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 445
2019 New Brunswick 39 36 9 12 3 1 0 76 15 115
2019 Nova Scotia 36 40 16 6 1 1 0 77 7 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 44 16 3 0 1 0 81 3 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 28 7 2 0 0 0 90 2 35

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 36 13 5 4 7 1 76 10 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 13 7 3 7 0 74 12 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 43 15 8 2 8 0 74 11 300
2024 British Columbia 38 31 13 6 6 3 2 73 13 135
2024 Alberta 45 31 14 4 3 3 0 78 7 225
2024 Saskatchewan 43 33 14 3 1 5 0 81 4 255
2024 Manitoba 40 34 16 3 3 3 1 77 6 350
2024 New Brunswick 37 39 11 3 1 5 4 83 4 105
2024 Nova Scotia 32 29 14 15 2 8 0 67 18 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 30 44 8 14 2 2 0 75 17 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 51 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 20
2022 National Capital Region 39 38 11 4 2 5 1 81 7 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 17 6 3 5 0 73 9 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 46 13 4 1 6 0 80 6 275
2022 British Columbia 39 45 6 2 3 5 0 88 6 135
2022 Alberta 33 41 12 7 3 4 0 76 11 215
2022 Saskatchewan 39 39 11 4 2 5 0 83 6 260
2022 Manitoba 44 35 12 3 2 3 1 83 5 375
2022 New Brunswick 47 40 9 2 0 2 0 89 2 110
2022 Nova Scotia 27 52 8 7 3 2 0 80 11 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 44 10 4 0 2 5 84 5 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 33 8 5 0 4 0 86 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 44 34 11 4 1 4 0 82 6 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 10 4 1 2 0 84 5 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 45 12 2 0 5 1 85 2 280
2020 British Columbia 39 37 10 3 4 7 0 81 7 130
2020 Alberta 41 38 13 4 2 2 0 80 6 245
2020 Saskatchewan 38 38 12 5 3 4 0 79 8 305
2020 Manitoba 47 33 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 365
2020 New Brunswick 39 34 22 2 2 1 0 74 4 100
2020 Nova Scotia 27 32 28 4 6 3 0 61 10 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 34 18 2 5 4 0 74 7 45
2019 National Capital Region 51 34 9 2 1 3 0 88 4 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 11 5 1 1 1 82 6 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 51 15 1 1 3 0 82 3 320
2019 British Columbia 40 39 11 3 4 2 0 81 7 155
2019 Alberta 48 31 9 3 4 3 2 83 8 315
2019 Saskatchewan 43 36 13 4 1 2 1 81 5 360
2019 Manitoba 46 36 11 4 2 2 0 84 5 445
2019 New Brunswick 47 34 12 1 4 2 0 83 5 115
2019 Nova Scotia 41 36 13 3 0 7 0 83 3 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 41 9 3 3 1 0 85 5 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 31 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 35

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 35 8 7 6 0 0 79 12 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 8 10 5 1 0 77 15 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 52 8 3 1 0 0 88 5 300
2024 British Columbia 30 40 9 14 5 1 0 71 19 135
2024 Alberta 39 38 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 225
2024 Saskatchewan 41 36 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 255
2024 Manitoba 47 37 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 350
2024 New Brunswick 53 29 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 105
2024 Nova Scotia 47 38 4 4 7 0 0 85 12 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 30 38 10 19 3 0 0 68 22 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 36 8 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2022 National Capital Region 54 34 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 34 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 50 9 2 1 2 0 88 3 275
2022 British Columbia 43 35 8 10 2 1 0 80 13 135
2022 Alberta 40 33 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 210
2022 Saskatchewan 41 40 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 260
2022 Manitoba 49 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 375
2022 New Brunswick 53 35 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 110
2022 Nova Scotia 44 35 11 5 5 0 0 79 9 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 37 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 59 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 58 31 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 35 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 45 7 1 0 0 0 92 2 280
2020 British Columbia 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 130
2020 Alberta 41 36 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 240
2020 Saskatchewan 43 38 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 310
2020 Manitoba 48 35 8 5 4 1 0 84 8 370
2020 New Brunswick 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 105
2020 Nova Scotia 35 27 18 18 2 0 0 62 20 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 45 12 2 5 0 0 81 7 45
2019 National Capital Region 58 31 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 48 9 3 2 1 0 86 4 320
2019 British Columbia 49 34 8 3 5 0 0 83 9 155
2019 Alberta 47 32 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 315
2019 Saskatchewan 47 33 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 360
2019 Manitoba 46 37 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 445
2019 New Brunswick 45 36 6 5 7 1 0 82 12 115
2019 Nova Scotia 49 32 10 4 3 1 0 82 8 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 33 4 6 3 0 0 86 10 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 32 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 35

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 26 10 6 7 7 5 74 14 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 9 8 4 4 7 76 14 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 10 6 3 6 2 78 11 300
2024 British Columbia 44 26 8 11 3 4 3 76 15 135
2024 Alberta 39 28 13 5 7 5 3 73 13 225
2024 Saskatchewan 38 33 13 3 4 5 5 78 8 255
2024 Manitoba 45 27 12 4 4 4 4 78 9 350
2024 New Brunswick 47 15 11 9 5 9 6 72 15 105
2024 Nova Scotia 52 25 12 6 2 1 2 79 8 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 60 13 11 3 3 7 4 81 6 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 13 17 5 0 15 0 75 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 45 25 9 5 3 8 5 81 9 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 12 4 6 7 4 75 11 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 8 4 3 7 2 83 8 275
2022 British Columbia 34 34 8 7 3 7 6 79 11 135
2022 Alberta 43 24 12 6 4 7 2 75 12 215
2022 Saskatchewan 38 34 10 6 3 6 4 80 10 260
2022 Manitoba 50 25 10 3 3 5 3 83 6 375
2022 New Brunswick 62 16 7 4 2 5 4 85 7 110
2022 Nova Scotia 51 29 4 4 3 4 5 88 8 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 35 2 2 0 6 5 96 3 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 31 9 0 10 0 0 81 10 20

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 24 11 7 7 8 5 71 15 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 24 11 7 6 4 8 73 14 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 37 8 5 3 6 4 82 9 295
2024 British Columbia 39 24 11 13 5 4 3 68 20 135
2024 Alberta 39 25 13 10 6 5 3 69 17 225
2024 Saskatchewan 37 30 15 4 4 6 5 75 9 255
2024 Manitoba 41 29 14 4 4 5 3 76 9 350
2024 New Brunswick 44 13 14 8 7 9 6 67 17 105
2024 Nova Scotia 47 20 19 5 1 6 2 73 6 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 53 12 7 6 3 14 4 80 11 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 38 12 5 0 15 0 80 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 44 25 10 5 2 8 5 80 8 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 23 16 5 5 8 4 70 12 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 10 4 1 7 2 84 5 275
2022 British Columbia 33 29 13 9 3 6 7 71 14 135
2022 Alberta 37 28 13 9 4 7 3 71 15 215
2022 Saskatchewan 37 32 11 6 3 7 4 77 10 260
2022 Manitoba 43 30 9 7 2 5 3 80 10 375
2022 New Brunswick 61 17 6 4 1 6 5 87 6 110
2022 Nova Scotia 55 17 12 6 1 3 5 79 8 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 25 3 0 2 8 5 93 3 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 57 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 23 19 6 4 20 2 63 13 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 18 22 7 3 18 3 60 13 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 22 23 9 2 17 1 59 13 300
2024 British Columbia 29 17 21 8 3 20 1 59 15 135
2024 Alberta 32 20 18 7 2 18 3 65 12 225
2024 Saskatchewan 33 25 18 5 2 15 1 70 9 255
2024 Manitoba 31 25 20 4 2 15 3 69 7 350
2024 New Brunswick 25 28 21 4 2 12 8 65 8 105
2024 Nova Scotia 19 21 28 7 0 25 0 53 9 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 20 37 8 0 6 0 52 9 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 29 18 7 5 5 0 69 12 20
2022 National Capital Region 30 31 20 4 1 13 1 71 6 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 19 23 8 7 14 1 55 18 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 18 6 1 12 1 71 8 275
2022 British Columbia 23 33 27 5 1 10 0 62 7 135
2022 Alberta 26 25 22 5 5 17 1 61 12 215
2022 Saskatchewan 36 26 18 5 4 10 0 70 10 260
2022 Manitoba 30 31 14 6 2 15 2 74 10 375
2022 New Brunswick 42 25 18 6 2 7 0 72 8 110
2022 Nova Scotia 28 30 32 6 0 4 0 61 6 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 14 24 5 4 19 3 58 11 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 39 19 12 0 4 0 68 13 20
2020 National Capital Region 37 35 14 6 2 6 0 77 8 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 17 6 2 4 0 74 9 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 17 3 0 7 1 77 4 280
2020 British Columbia 32 34 15 4 5 8 1 72 11 130
2020 Alberta 38 37 15 4 2 3 1 78 7 245
2020 Saskatchewan 38 35 17 4 2 4 0 76 6 305
2020 Manitoba 42 32 15 6 2 3 0 77 8 370
2020 New Brunswick 37 29 22 7 1 2 3 69 8 105
2020 Nova Scotia 24 39 24 5 4 4 0 66 9 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 29 21 2 0 13 0 73 3 45

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 31 9 6 7 7 4 76 14 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 9 6 6 5 5 76 14 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 42 11 6 1 7 3 80 8 300
2024 British Columbia 32 40 12 7 5 2 3 76 12 135
2024 Alberta 43 31 10 7 6 2 1 77 13 225
2024 Saskatchewan 41 31 13 6 4 3 2 76 10 255
2024 Manitoba 44 28 11 6 3 5 2 78 10 350
2024 New Brunswick 43 32 10 3 3 6 4 82 7 105
2024 Nova Scotia 46 28 14 6 4 3 0 76 10 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 37 9 4 5 7 4 79 11 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 40 0 5 5 0 4 90 10 20
2022 National Capital Region 41 32 9 5 3 7 3 81 9 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 26 15 8 6 5 3 69 15 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 8 5 1 4 3 85 6 275
2022 British Columbia 36 38 8 4 5 5 5 82 10 135
2022 Alberta 34 36 9 8 7 4 2 75 16 215
2022 Saskatchewan 41 32 10 7 3 3 3 78 11 260
2022 Manitoba 42 33 10 5 3 4 3 81 8 375
2022 New Brunswick 59 22 9 5 2 2 1 84 6 110
2022 Nova Scotia 48 32 10 6 1 1 1 82 8 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 34 10 0 0 0 5 89 0 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 44 10 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 45 30 10 5 2 5 3 82 8 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 12 6 4 4 1 78 10 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 46 7 5 1 1 4 86 7 275
2020 British Columbia 48 33 5 4 4 5 1 85 9 130
2020 Alberta 41 27 13 10 4 2 2 71 15 240
2020 Saskatchewan 39 32 13 5 5 4 2 75 11 305
2020 Manitoba 42 34 9 8 4 1 3 79 12 365
2020 New Brunswick 45 23 15 9 4 2 2 72 13 105
2020 Nova Scotia 39 24 18 9 7 3 0 65 17 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 41 11 2 2 0 0 85 5 45

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 14 20 5 5 40 6 44 19 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 13 22 3 6 41 6 42 17 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 19 4 2 43 8 48 13 300
2024 British Columbia 7 10 21 7 7 43 6 33 26 135
2024 Alberta 9 17 23 5 6 34 7 43 19 225
2024 Saskatchewan 9 16 28 4 4 34 5 41 14 255
2024 Manitoba 8 15 28 7 4 33 6 37 17 350
2024 New Brunswick 13 15 21 8 2 33 7 47 17 105
2024 Nova Scotia 8 14 37 1 3 33 5 35 6 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 16 12 18 3 4 41 5 53 12 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 0 11 0 0 50 7 74 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 11 19 20 3 3 40 4 54 11 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 12 20 6 4 46 4 39 20 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 19 25 2 1 41 8 47 5 275
2022 British Columbia 4 15 30 5 3 37 6 32 15 135
2022 Alberta 9 19 21 4 6 38 3 48 18 215
2022 Saskatchewan 10 14 31 4 5 36 1 38 13 260
2022 Manitoba 9 20 24 3 2 37 6 50 10 375
2022 New Brunswick 13 13 23 4 3 39 6 47 12 110
2022 Nova Scotia 7 21 31 1 3 31 6 44 7 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 21 25 4 0 40 3 49 7 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 14 27 0 0 45 0 51 0 20

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 0 22 14 64 0 0 0 78 10
2022 National Capital Region 13 8 19 13 29 19 0 25 52 25
2020 National Capital Region 4 8 27 20 37 4 0 12 59 25

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 27 16 8 9 7 6 63 19 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 15 14 12 6 3 55 28 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 19 13 6 5 9 56 23 300
2024 British Columbia 26 26 17 14 7 4 5 58 24 135
2024 Alberta 36 25 12 10 10 4 3 66 21 225
2024 Saskatchewan 24 32 14 8 11 5 7 63 21 255
2024 Manitoba 27 32 15 12 7 4 3 64 20 350
2024 New Brunswick 30 27 18 8 4 6 8 66 13 105
2024 Nova Scotia 30 23 13 6 15 6 7 61 24 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 26 0 26 18 3 2 53 47 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 10 3 5 9 4 0 83 14 20
2022 National Capital Region 36 27 13 6 4 6 7 73 11 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 15 11 6 4 6 65 19 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 18 12 6 6 8 58 22 275
2022 British Columbia 32 22 13 12 9 10 3 62 23 135
2022 Alberta 22 28 13 12 13 6 7 58 28 215
2022 Saskatchewan 21 33 19 13 6 4 4 59 21 260
2022 Manitoba 28 29 17 7 7 6 7 65 16 375
2022 New Brunswick 31 33 19 4 5 7 3 70 9 110
2022 Nova Scotia 28 30 17 12 9 2 3 61 22 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 41 10 12 5 13 11 64 22 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 35 14 17 5 0 8 61 23 20
2020 National Capital Region 30 32 16 7 3 8 6 71 11 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 32 17 11 7 4 3 62 20 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 12 11 7 5 4 67 20 280
2020 British Columbia 27 25 27 10 4 7 1 56 14 130
2020 Alberta 25 28 19 12 10 3 1 56 24 245
2020 Saskatchewan 22 26 18 17 9 4 3 52 29 305
2020 Manitoba 27 32 20 9 7 4 2 62 16 365
2020 New Brunswick 24 34 17 12 11 2 0 60 23 100
2020 Nova Scotia 22 23 18 15 15 5 1 49 32 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 31 30 4 2 7 4 59 7 45
2019 National Capital Region 34 29 14 7 5 6 6 70 13 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 16 12 8 1 3 62 22 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 19 11 10 6 3 55 24 320
2019 British Columbia 29 28 15 11 8 7 2 63 21 155
2019 Alberta 31 26 15 11 10 4 4 62 22 315
2019 Saskatchewan 31 29 15 9 6 5 4 66 17 360
2019 Manitoba 26 29 15 14 9 5 2 59 24 445
2019 New Brunswick 30 21 14 17 13 0 4 54 31 115
2019 Nova Scotia 20 36 14 19 10 1 0 56 30 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 24 19 10 5 2 0 64 16 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 29 6 14 0 9 0 79 15 35

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 37 13 9 7 2 1 70 17 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 11 13 9 2 0 66 23 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 46 11 15 7 5 0 65 23 300
2024 British Columbia 18 45 10 18 6 3 0 65 25 135
2024 Alberta 28 34 15 12 8 3 1 64 20 225
2024 Saskatchewan 29 41 12 9 5 2 1 73 15 255
2024 Manitoba 31 38 14 10 4 2 1 71 14 350
2024 New Brunswick 36 39 10 9 4 2 0 77 13 105
2024 Nova Scotia 32 35 11 14 4 4 0 70 19 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 26 24 6 4 0 0 66 10 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 62 0 4 0 4 0 96 4 20
2022 National Capital Region 33 37 13 7 4 4 1 74 12 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 10 13 10 3 3 64 25 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 42 20 11 8 2 1 60 19 275
2022 British Columbia 19 44 16 10 8 2 2 66 18 135
2022 Alberta 20 39 16 12 10 2 0 61 22 215
2022 Saskatchewan 25 41 12 13 4 3 2 70 18 260
2022 Manitoba 26 37 15 11 4 6 1 68 16 375
2022 New Brunswick 39 35 13 7 4 3 0 76 11 110
2022 Nova Scotia 19 30 15 14 13 5 4 54 30 55
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 56 8 11 5 0 3 76 17 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 50 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2020 National Capital Region 37 35 13 7 3 4 1 76 10 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 16 12 3 1 3 68 16 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 46 16 11 3 2 0 70 14 280
2020 British Columbia 31 37 16 7 3 2 3 72 11 125
2020 Alberta 24 34 18 15 7 2 0 60 22 245
2020 Saskatchewan 28 37 16 11 3 3 1 68 15 305
2020 Manitoba 31 36 15 9 6 2 2 69 15 370
2020 New Brunswick 28 34 13 12 7 6 0 66 20 105
2020 Nova Scotia 28 35 18 10 6 3 0 65 17 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 17 30 22 18 2 5 6 53 22 45
2019 National Capital Region 33 38 13 9 4 2 2 73 13 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 10 8 5 2 1 76 14 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 41 19 18 4 3 1 56 24 320
2019 British Columbia 19 37 16 14 8 5 1 60 23 155
2019 Alberta 28 34 12 12 7 5 2 67 20 315
2019 Saskatchewan 29 38 11 11 5 4 2 71 17 360
2019 Manitoba 30 39 13 10 4 2 1 72 15 445
2019 New Brunswick 31 31 7 16 14 2 0 63 30 115
2019 Nova Scotia 23 39 16 13 7 3 0 63 20 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 28 32 16 10 7 6 0 64 18 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 35 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 35

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 38 14 8 5 2 0 72 13 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 15 13 7 3 0 64 21 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 43 20 8 5 1 0 66 14 300
2024 British Columbia 26 36 15 12 8 2 0 64 21 135
2024 Alberta 29 39 17 7 7 1 0 69 14 225
2024 Saskatchewan 34 39 13 9 4 1 0 73 14 255
2024 Manitoba 36 37 17 6 3 0 0 73 9 350
2024 New Brunswick 29 46 18 4 2 2 0 76 6 105
2024 Nova Scotia 29 36 19 7 6 2 0 67 13 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 54 10 7 3 0 0 81 9 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 52 8 8 9 0 0 74 17 20
2022 National Capital Region 37 38 15 5 2 3 0 77 7 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 14 11 5 0 1 70 16 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 49 24 3 2 2 0 71 5 275
2022 British Columbia 22 47 20 8 3 1 0 69 11 135
2022 Alberta 24 43 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 215
2022 Saskatchewan 33 39 18 7 3 2 0 73 9 260
2022 Manitoba 36 37 17 5 4 1 0 73 10 375
2022 New Brunswick 44 35 11 5 4 1 0 80 8 110
2022 Nova Scotia 26 49 15 6 4 0 0 75 11 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 44 19 9 0 0 3 71 9 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 65 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 39 38 16 4 1 2 0 79 5 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 16 10 2 0 0 73 12 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 46 18 5 2 1 0 74 7 275
2020 British Columbia 28 46 14 5 2 2 2 78 7 130
2020 Alberta 28 38 20 7 4 2 0 68 12 240
2020 Saskatchewan 31 44 18 5 1 0 0 76 7 305
2020 Manitoba 34 41 16 5 3 2 0 77 7 370
2020 New Brunswick 28 37 22 4 6 2 0 67 11 105
2020 Nova Scotia 21 36 29 11 3 0 0 57 14 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 27 39 21 8 5 0 0 66 13 45
2019 National Capital Region 37 38 16 4 3 3 0 77 7 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 47 21 9 4 3 0 65 14 315
2019 British Columbia 23 44 17 8 6 2 0 68 14 155
2019 Alberta 32 36 15 7 5 4 1 72 12 315
2019 Saskatchewan 29 40 19 7 3 2 0 71 10 365
2019 Manitoba 32 41 16 7 4 1 0 74 10 440
2019 New Brunswick 31 35 10 19 5 0 0 66 24 115
2019 Nova Scotia 25 40 20 11 2 2 0 67 13 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 35 22 7 5 0 0 66 12 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 34 2 5 0 4 0 92 5 35

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 25 16 12 14 12 3 51 30 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 25 12 11 21 6 2 52 35 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 34 20 11 11 9 1 54 25 300
2024 British Columbia 17 26 16 18 14 9 1 47 35 135
2024 Alberta 23 27 13 17 13 6 0 54 32 225
2024 Saskatchewan 24 29 17 14 9 5 3 58 24 255
2024 Manitoba 28 24 15 17 10 5 1 56 28 350
2024 New Brunswick 24 28 16 12 8 10 1 59 22 105
2024 Nova Scotia 21 26 13 16 16 9 0 51 35 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 21 12 18 29 7 13 0 38 41 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 32 7 4 10 13 0 76 16 20
2022 National Capital Region 23 24 18 9 8 13 4 57 21 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 16 13 10 6 3 58 25 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 39 22 9 8 9 2 57 18 275
2022 British Columbia 18 35 8 14 10 10 5 62 29 135
2022 Alberta 17 26 16 15 17 8 1 46 36 215
2022 Saskatchewan 19 25 18 11 10 12 3 52 26 260
2022 Manitoba 24 25 19 11 7 10 2 56 21 375
2022 New Brunswick 24 37 14 13 7 1 3 64 21 110
2022 Nova Scotia 23 17 17 14 19 5 5 45 37 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 23 12 9 10 12 2 64 22 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 34 20 9 5 4 0 66 14 20
2020 National Capital Region 24 26 18 10 8 11 3 58 21 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 23 19 14 10 5 1 54 26 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 34 18 15 4 8 2 60 20 275
2020 British Columbia 17 32 18 13 9 9 3 55 25 130
2020 Alberta 20 23 23 17 14 3 1 44 32 245
2020 Saskatchewan 21 30 20 13 9 5 1 55 24 305
2020 Manitoba 21 28 19 15 10 6 1 52 27 370
2020 New Brunswick 19 21 12 17 21 5 5 45 42 105
2020 Nova Scotia 17 16 17 23 21 4 1 35 47 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 16 27 22 17 9 6 4 48 28 45
2019 National Capital Region 21 26 19 10 11 11 3 55 24 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 24 19 14 9 3 4 55 24 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 36 21 13 8 7 2 54 23 320
2019 British Columbia 18 25 20 15 12 10 1 47 30 155
2019 Alberta 25 24 13 14 14 8 2 54 31 315
2019 Saskatchewan 24 29 16 12 9 7 2 59 23 360
2019 Manitoba 24 28 17 13 11 7 1 56 26 445
2019 New Brunswick 23 15 17 14 25 5 1 40 42 115
2019 Nova Scotia 17 25 16 18 16 7 2 45 37 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 20 17 6 12 6 2 62 20 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 49 2 6 2 7 4 88 10 35

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 44 4 9 5 0 0 82 14 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 43 6 13 4 1 0 77 17 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 46 6 10 3 0 0 80 14 295
2024 British Columbia 36 43 5 10 6 0 0 79 16 135
2024 Alberta 34 50 1 9 7 0 0 83 16 225
2024 Saskatchewan 31 51 3 8 6 0 0 83 14 255
2024 Manitoba 47 39 3 8 2 0 0 86 10 350
2024 New Brunswick 47 43 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 105
2024 Nova Scotia 42 48 2 5 4 0 0 90 9 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 39 12 14 3 0 0 71 17 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 50 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 20
2022 National Capital Region 48 40 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 51 7 8 2 0 0 82 11 275
2022 British Columbia 33 52 3 10 3 0 0 85 12 135
2022 Alberta 34 43 4 13 5 0 0 78 18 215
2022 Saskatchewan 32 49 5 9 5 1 0 82 14 260
2022 Manitoba 51 42 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 375
2022 New Brunswick 49 39 2 9 2 0 0 87 10 110
2022 Nova Scotia 36 42 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 50 2 5 4 0 0 89 9 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 49 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 20
2020 National Capital Region 39 49 3 8 1 0 0 88 9 1405
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 45 4 7 1 0 0 87 9 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 55 7 6 2 0 1 85 8 280
2020 British Columbia 41 50 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 130
2020 Alberta 29 52 3 12 4 0 0 81 15 245
2020 Saskatchewan 36 49 4 7 2 0 0 86 10 305
2020 Manitoba 38 48 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 370
2020 New Brunswick 35 48 6 10 1 0 0 83 11 105
2020 Nova Scotia 24 57 3 13 3 0 0 81 17 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 38 13 8 0 0 0 78 8 45

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 27 8 19 17 0 1 56 36 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 11 10 7 0 0 73 17 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 7 9 5 0 0 78 15 300
2024 British Columbia 50 26 6 9 9 0 0 76 18 135
2024 Alberta 47 37 3 8 6 0 0 83 14 225
2024 Saskatchewan 43 35 4 12 6 0 0 78 18 255
2024 Manitoba 47 31 6 8 7 0 0 79 15 350
2024 New Brunswick 41 29 13 11 6 0 1 70 17 105
2024 Nova Scotia 47 29 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 51 25 0 12 11 0 0 77 23 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 38 12 9 10 0 3 68 20 20
2022 National Capital Region 44 32 8 9 5 0 1 77 15 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 30 5 7 5 0 0 83 11 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 41 9 4 1 0 1 84 6 275
2022 British Columbia 48 38 6 5 2 0 2 88 7 135
2022 Alberta 44 38 3 11 2 0 2 84 13 215
2022 Saskatchewan 43 36 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 260
2022 Manitoba 59 29 3 5 4 0 0 88 9 375
2022 New Brunswick 61 28 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 110
2022 Nova Scotia 32 44 6 15 3 0 0 76 18 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 29 2 11 5 0 0 83 16 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 29 35 5 5 0 4 53 10 20
2020 National Capital Region 38 42 8 9 2 0 0 80 11 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 8 13 2 0 0 78 15 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 44 13 12 3 0 1 72 15 275
2020 British Columbia 41 38 12 9 1 0 1 79 10 130
2020 Alberta 39 36 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 245
2020 Saskatchewan 36 42 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 310
2020 Manitoba 43 35 7 11 3 0 0 78 15 370
2020 New Brunswick 39 39 11 10 1 0 0 78 11 100
2020 Nova Scotia 23 38 14 22 2 1 0 62 24 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 38 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 45
2019 National Capital Region 47 35 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 45 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 320
2019 British Columbia 48 41 4 5 2 0 0 89 6 155
2019 Alberta 49 37 5 7 3 0 0 86 10 315
2019 Saskatchewan 53 29 6 10 3 0 0 82 12 360
2019 Manitoba 48 38 5 6 2 0 0 86 9 445
2019 New Brunswick 56 34 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 115
2019 Nova Scotia 48 40 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 27 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 33 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 35

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 32 8 11 6 1 0 74 17 1195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 40 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 295
2024 British Columbia 49 31 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 135
2024 Alberta 47 37 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 225
2024 Saskatchewan 43 38 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 255
2024 Manitoba 50 35 7 6 3 0 0 85 8 350
2024 New Brunswick 56 28 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 105
2024 Nova Scotia 46 36 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 51 33 6 8 3 0 0 84 10 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 42 4 4 0 4 0 91 4 20
2022 National Capital Region 53 30 6 7 4 0 0 84 10 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 32 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 43 8 1 1 0 0 90 3 275
2022 British Columbia 48 40 6 5 0 0 1 88 6 135
2022 Alberta 46 39 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 215
2022 Saskatchewan 45 35 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 260
2022 Manitoba 58 33 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 375
2022 New Brunswick 57 36 6 1 2 0 0 92 2 110
2022 Nova Scotia 47 31 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 55
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 35 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 48 36 8 6 2 0 0 84 7 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 31 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 43 7 6 2 0 0 86 8 280
2020 British Columbia 53 34 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 130
2020 Alberta 45 34 10 9 2 0 0 78 11 245
2020 Saskatchewan 51 39 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 305
2020 Manitoba 50 35 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 365
2020 New Brunswick 59 28 6 6 1 0 0 86 7 100
2020 Nova Scotia 39 29 9 21 2 0 0 68 23 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 39 2 4 2 0 0 91 7 45
2019 National Capital Region 55 33 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 32 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 42 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 320
2019 British Columbia 55 33 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 155
2019 Alberta 51 30 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 315
2019 Saskatchewan 53 34 7 4 1 0 1 88 5 360
2019 Manitoba 50 39 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 445
2019 New Brunswick 57 29 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 115
2019 Nova Scotia 58 31 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 65 27 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 29 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 35

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 16 4 5 4 0 1 88 9 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 11 4 1 2 0 4 93 2 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 7 15 7 0 0 70 22 300
2024 British Columbia 72 11 7 3 2 1 6 88 5 135
2024 Alberta 82 10 1 1 1 0 4 96 2 225
2024 Saskatchewan 84 8 3 0 1 0 4 95 2 255
2024 Manitoba 77 9 5 2 2 0 6 91 4 350
2024 New Brunswick 70 12 7 6 4 0 1 83 10 105
2024 Nova Scotia 89 5 2 1 0 0 2 96 1 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 85 8 2 2 0 0 3 95 2 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 17 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 11 4 0 2 0 4 93 2 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 10 17 9 0 1 64 26 295
2024 British Columbia 78 10 7 1 2 0 2 90 3 135
2024 Alberta 82 10 2 1 1 0 4 96 2 225
2024 Saskatchewan 83 8 4 1 1 0 4 94 2 255
2024 Manitoba 77 9 5 2 1 0 6 91 4 350
2024 New Brunswick 63 17 8 6 4 0 1 81 11 105
2024 Nova Scotia 93 3 2 0 0 0 2 98 0 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 83 10 2 2 0 0 3 95 2 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 82 9 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 88 5 2 0 2 0 3 95 2 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 10 4 3 4 0 0 90 7 300
2024 British Columbia 82 4 6 1 1 1 4 91 3 135
2024 Alberta 88 4 1 1 2 0 3 96 3 225
2024 Saskatchewan 85 5 4 1 1 0 4 94 2 255
2024 Manitoba 84 6 2 2 0 1 4 95 2 350
2024 New Brunswick 84 6 2 2 3 0 3 92 6 105
2024 Nova Scotia 90 6 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 85 5 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 83 9 3 2 2 0 2 93 4 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 12 2 0 1 0 1 97 1 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 18 5 1 2 0 1 92 3 275
2022 British Columbia 86 8 3 0 2 0 2 95 2 135
2022 Alberta 86 5 2 1 1 0 4 96 2 215
2022 Saskatchewan 88 6 1 0 0 0 6 99 0 260
2022 Manitoba 80 9 3 0 1 0 6 96 1 375
2022 New Brunswick 84 8 1 0 4 0 2 94 4 110
2022 Nova Scotia 90 2 2 0 3 0 3 95 3 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 88 5 2 0 0 0 5 98 0 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 5 5 0 0 0 5 95 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 80 11 3 2 2 0 2 93 4 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 10 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 16 3 2 1 0 0 95 2 320
2019 British Columbia 85 6 2 2 2 0 2 93 4 155
2019 Alberta 82 8 5 1 0 1 4 94 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 83 9 2 0 1 0 4 97 1 365
2019 Manitoba 80 9 3 1 1 0 5 95 2 445
2019 New Brunswick 90 5 1 1 2 0 1 96 3 115
2019 Nova Scotia 87 7 3 0 0 0 2 97 0 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 86 8 4 0 0 0 3 96 0 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 9 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 32 16 5 2 5 1 76 8 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 10 6 3 14 5 77 11 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 19 9 4 4 2 66 14 300
2024 British Columbia 39 23 8 3 1 21 4 84 6 135
2024 Alberta 32 19 8 3 5 23 10 75 12 225
2024 Saskatchewan 36 20 9 2 3 22 8 79 8 255
2024 Manitoba 31 22 9 4 6 17 12 74 14 350
2024 New Brunswick 53 23 11 1 3 8 2 84 4 105
2024 Nova Scotia 39 28 15 2 4 9 2 76 7 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 25 26 10 3 4 6 57 14 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 18 22 0 5 0 0 74 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 49 29 13 3 1 4 1 82 5 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 26 7 6 4 19 3 79 12 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 16 4 1 3 1 78 6 275
2022 British Columbia 40 20 8 4 4 20 4 79 10 135
2022 Alberta 27 22 9 3 9 23 7 69 18 215
2022 Saskatchewan 36 17 7 5 6 22 7 75 15 260
2022 Manitoba 33 24 8 7 3 18 7 77 13 375
2022 New Brunswick 59 24 8 2 1 6 0 88 4 110
2022 Nova Scotia 41 23 9 3 9 10 5 74 15 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 15 23 9 0 3 10 63 10 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 8 5 0 4 8 5 89 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 46 29 15 5 1 3 0 77 7 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 20 11 6 3 11 7 76 10 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 16 4 1 1 0 78 5 280
2020 British Columbia 36 22 16 1 5 17 3 72 8 130
2020 Alberta 35 17 11 5 4 22 6 72 13 245
2020 Saskatchewan 30 16 10 3 6 23 12 71 14 305
2020 Manitoba 36 24 9 6 3 16 6 77 11 370
2020 New Brunswick 57 20 12 3 2 6 1 82 5 105
2020 Nova Scotia 28 29 14 4 9 14 2 68 16 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 16 12 11 9 12 12 59 26 45
2019 National Capital Region 49 26 12 5 2 5 1 80 7 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 15 13 7 5 15 3 70 14 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 16 6 1 5 1 75 7 320
2019 British Columbia 23 16 13 7 6 32 5 61 20 155
2019 Alberta 29 10 9 7 8 30 7 63 23 315
2019 Saskatchewan 28 14 7 7 9 26 9 64 24 365
2019 Manitoba 33 18 13 6 6 18 5 67 16 445
2019 New Brunswick 55 18 16 4 1 5 0 76 6 115
2019 Nova Scotia 38 19 17 8 2 16 0 68 12 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 16 9 10 6 23 9 63 24 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 5 16 0 13 13 18 58 19 35

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 300
2024 British Columbia 21 79 135
2024 Alberta 14 86 225
2024 Saskatchewan 13 87 255
2024 Manitoba 12 88 350
2024 New Brunswick 8 92 105
2024 Nova Scotia 16 84 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 78 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 275
2022 British Columbia 11 89 135
2022 Alberta 16 84 210
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 260
2022 Manitoba 10 90 375
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 110
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 60
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 280
2020 British Columbia 15 85 130
2020 Alberta 18 82 245
2020 Saskatchewan 14 86 305
2020 Manitoba 14 86 370
2020 New Brunswick 22 78 105
2020 Nova Scotia 18 82 60
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 320
2019 British Columbia 15 85 155
2019 Alberta 17 83 315
2019 Saskatchewan 9 91 365
2019 Manitoba 16 84 445
2019 New Brunswick 28 72 115
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 15 85 55

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 54 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 40
2024 British Columbia 51 49 25
2024 Alberta 67 33 35
2024 Saskatchewan 57 43 30
2024 Manitoba 59 41 45
2022 National Capital Region 48 52 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 30
2022 British Columbia 68 32 15
2022 Alberta 61 39 35
2022 Saskatchewan 69 31 35
2022 Manitoba 55 45 45
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 25
2020 British Columbia 62 38 20
2020 Alberta 57 43 40
2020 Saskatchewan 60 40 40
2020 Manitoba 58 42 50
2020 New Brunswick 39 61 20
2019 National Capital Region 41 59 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 45
2019 British Columbia 57 43 25
2019 Alberta 64 36 55
2019 Saskatchewan 69 31 35
2019 Manitoba 65 35 75
2019 New Brunswick 44 56 30

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 39 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 40
2024 British Columbia 55 45 25
2024 Alberta 50 50 35
2024 Saskatchewan 50 50 30
2024 Manitoba 56 44 45
2024 Nova Scotia 73 27 10
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 30
2022 British Columbia 59 41 15
2022 Alberta 59 41 35
2022 Saskatchewan 49 51 35
2022 Manitoba 48 52 45
2020 National Capital Region 64 36 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 25
2020 British Columbia 46 54 20
2020 Alberta 51 49 40
2020 Saskatchewan 61 39 40
2020 Manitoba 56 44 50
2020 New Brunswick 77 23 20
2019 National Capital Region 62 38 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 45
2019 British Columbia 77 23 25
2019 Alberta 66 34 55
2019 Saskatchewan 55 45 35
2019 Manitoba 54 46 75
2019 New Brunswick 63 37 30
2019 Nova Scotia 61 39 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 40
2024 Manitoba 10 90 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 30
2022 British Columbia 14 86 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 35
2022 Manitoba 9 91 45
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 105
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 40
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 165
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 13 87 55
2019 Manitoba 11 89 75

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2024 Manitoba 0 100 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 0 100 40
2020 Manitoba 0 100 50
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2019 Manitoba 0 100 75
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 160
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 5 95 35
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 2 98 45
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 165
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2024 Manitoba 0 100 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 10 90 15
2022 Alberta 5 95 35
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 5 95 45
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 165
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 160
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 5 95 15
2022 Alberta 2 98 35
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 35
2022 Manitoba 2 98 45
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 105
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 62 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 40
2024 British Columbia 55 45 25
2024 Alberta 30 70 35
2024 Saskatchewan 40 60 30
2024 Manitoba 43 57 45
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 30
2022 British Columbia 43 57 15
2022 Alberta 37 63 35
2022 Saskatchewan 33 67 35
2022 Manitoba 46 54 45
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 25
2020 British Columbia 39 61 20
2020 Alberta 51 49 40
2020 Saskatchewan 32 68 40
2020 Manitoba 40 60 50
2020 New Brunswick 27 73 20
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 40
2019 British Columbia 34 66 25
2019 Alberta 34 66 55
2019 Saskatchewan 58 42 35
2019 Manitoba 38 62 75
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 30
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 53 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 40
2024 British Columbia 34 66 25
2024 Alberta 36 64 35
2024 Saskatchewan 35 65 30
2024 Manitoba 42 58 45
2024 Nova Scotia 64 36 10
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 30
2022 British Columbia 65 35 15
2022 Alberta 40 60 35
2022 Saskatchewan 38 62 35
2022 Manitoba 50 50 45
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 25
2020 British Columbia 29 71 20
2020 Alberta 52 48 40
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 40
2020 Manitoba 46 54 50
2020 New Brunswick 41 59 20
2020 Nova Scotia 53 47 10
2019 National Capital Region 47 53 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 40
2019 British Columbia 36 64 25
2019 Alberta 57 43 55
2019 Saskatchewan 45 55 35
2019 Manitoba 43 57 75
2019 New Brunswick 27 73 30
2019 Nova Scotia 63 37 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 55 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 40
2024 British Columbia 60 40 25
2024 Alberta 35 65 35
2024 Saskatchewan 38 62 30
2024 Manitoba 59 41 45
2024 Nova Scotia 63 37 10
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 30
2022 British Columbia 74 26 15
2022 Alberta 55 45 35
2022 Saskatchewan 56 44 35
2022 Manitoba 54 46 45
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 25
2020 British Columbia 45 55 20
2020 Alberta 52 48 40
2020 Saskatchewan 54 46 40
2020 Manitoba 48 52 50
2020 New Brunswick 53 47 20
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 40
2019 British Columbia 49 51 25
2019 Alberta 56 44 55
2019 Saskatchewan 54 46 35
2019 Manitoba 48 52 75
2019 New Brunswick 57 43 30
2019 Nova Scotia 53 47 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 61 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 40
2024 British Columbia 34 66 25
2024 Alberta 36 64 35
2024 Saskatchewan 40 60 30
2024 Manitoba 50 50 45
2024 Nova Scotia 73 27 10
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 30
2022 British Columbia 67 33 15
2022 Alberta 51 49 35
2022 Saskatchewan 33 67 35
2022 Manitoba 46 54 45
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 25
2020 British Columbia 21 79 20
2020 Alberta 40 60 40
2020 Saskatchewan 36 64 40
2020 Manitoba 42 58 50
2020 New Brunswick 27 73 20
2019 National Capital Region 41 59 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 40
2019 British Columbia 67 33 25
2019 Alberta 39 61 55
2019 Saskatchewan 41 59 35
2019 Manitoba 38 62 75
2019 New Brunswick 29 71 30
2019 Nova Scotia 54 46 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 60 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 40
2024 British Columbia 23 77 25
2024 Alberta 33 67 35
2024 Saskatchewan 35 65 30
2024 Manitoba 41 59 45
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 30
2022 British Columbia 63 37 15
2022 Alberta 23 77 35
2022 Saskatchewan 36 64 35
2022 Manitoba 33 67 45
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 25
2020 Alberta 29 71 40
2020 Saskatchewan 42 58 40
2020 Manitoba 40 60 50
2020 New Brunswick 28 72 20
2020 Nova Scotia 59 41 10
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 40
2019 British Columbia 57 43 25
2019 Alberta 36 64 55
2019 Saskatchewan 38 62 35
2019 Manitoba 41 59 75
2019 New Brunswick 33 67 30
2019 Nova Scotia 40 60 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 44 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 40
2024 British Columbia 63 37 25
2024 Alberta 48 52 35
2024 Saskatchewan 63 37 30
2024 Manitoba 54 46 45
2022 National Capital Region 49 51 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 30
2022 British Columbia 80 20 15
2022 Alberta 59 41 35
2022 Saskatchewan 45 55 35
2022 Manitoba 42 58 45
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 25
2020 British Columbia 30 70 20
2020 Alberta 44 56 40
2020 Saskatchewan 60 40 40
2020 Manitoba 55 45 50
2020 New Brunswick 68 32 20
2020 Nova Scotia 39 61 10
2019 National Capital Region 62 38 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 40
2019 British Columbia 44 56 25
2019 Alberta 51 49 55
2019 Saskatchewan 45 55 35
2019 Manitoba 50 50 75
2019 New Brunswick 56 44 30

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 67 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 40
2024 British Columbia 34 66 25
2024 Alberta 30 70 35
2024 Saskatchewan 40 60 30
2024 Manitoba 37 63 45
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 30
2022 British Columbia 31 69 15
2022 Alberta 32 68 35
2022 Saskatchewan 27 73 35
2022 Manitoba 24 76 45
2020 National Capital Region 43 57 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 25
2020 British Columbia 31 69 20
2020 Alberta 29 71 40
2020 Saskatchewan 34 66 40
2020 Manitoba 49 51 50
2020 New Brunswick 48 52 20
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 40
2019 British Columbia 23 77 25
2019 Alberta 33 67 55
2019 Saskatchewan 19 81 35
2019 Manitoba 41 59 75
2019 New Brunswick 29 71 30

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2024 Manitoba 0 100 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 35
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 0 100 40
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 40
2020 Manitoba 0 100 50
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 35
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 160
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 24 76 35
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 17 83 35
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 45
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 105
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 160
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 40
2024 Manitoba 10 90 45
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 7 93 35
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 35
2022 Manitoba 12 88 45
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 105
2020 Alberta 14 86 40
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 40
2020 Manitoba 14 86 50
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 160
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2019 Alberta 14 86 55
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 35
2019 Manitoba 14 86 75

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 45 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 40
2024 British Columbia 52 48 25
2024 Alberta 43 57 35
2024 Saskatchewan 46 54 30
2024 Manitoba 70 30 45
2024 Nova Scotia 72 28 10
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 30
2022 British Columbia 74 26 15
2022 Alberta 58 42 35
2022 Saskatchewan 47 53 35
2022 Manitoba 46 54 45
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 25
2020 British Columbia 51 49 20
2020 Alberta 49 51 40
2020 Saskatchewan 53 47 40
2020 Manitoba 48 52 50
2020 New Brunswick 52 48 20
2019 National Capital Region 47 53 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 40
2019 British Columbia 43 57 25
2019 Alberta 71 29 55
2019 Saskatchewan 46 54 35
2019 Manitoba 45 55 75
2019 New Brunswick 55 45 30

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 40
2024 British Columbia 24 76 25
2024 Alberta 14 86 35
2024 Saskatchewan 23 77 30
2024 Manitoba 26 74 45
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 33 67 15
2022 Alberta 29 71 35
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 35
2022 Manitoba 23 77 45
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 30
2020 Alberta 27 73 40
2020 Saskatchewan 26 74 40
2020 Manitoba 34 66 50
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 45
2019 British Columbia 27 73 25
2019 Alberta 30 70 55
2019 Saskatchewan 24 76 35
2019 Manitoba 32 68 75
2019 New Brunswick 14 86 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 40
2024 Manitoba 11 89 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 30
2022 British Columbia 5 95 15
2022 Alberta 20 80 35
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 35
2022 Manitoba 12 88 45
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 105
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 21 79 40
2020 Saskatchewan 19 81 40
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 45
2019 British Columbia 23 77 25
2019 Alberta 9 91 55
2019 Saskatchewan 23 77 35
2019 Manitoba 20 80 75

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 44 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 40
2024 British Columbia 57 43 25
2024 Alberta 33 67 35
2024 Saskatchewan 46 54 30
2024 Manitoba 57 43 45
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 30
2022 British Columbia 64 36 15
2022 Alberta 49 51 35
2022 Saskatchewan 38 62 35
2022 Manitoba 58 42 45
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 25
2020 British Columbia 76 24 20
2020 Alberta 36 64 40
2020 Saskatchewan 33 67 40
2020 Manitoba 50 50 50
2020 New Brunswick 59 41 20
2019 National Capital Region 57 43 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 40
2019 British Columbia 63 37 25
2019 Alberta 35 65 50
2019 Saskatchewan 55 45 35
2019 Manitoba 63 37 75
2019 New Brunswick 55 45 30

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 40
2024 Alberta 32 68 35
2024 Saskatchewan 26 74 30
2024 Manitoba 17 83 45
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 30
2022 British Columbia 19 81 15
2022 Alberta 12 88 35
2022 Saskatchewan 19 81 35
2022 Manitoba 31 69 45
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 25
2020 British Columbia 25 75 20
2020 Alberta 34 66 40
2020 Saskatchewan 20 80 40
2020 Manitoba 31 69 50
2020 Nova Scotia 43 57 10
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 40
2019 British Columbia 22 78 25
2019 Alberta 28 72 50
2019 Manitoba 30 70 75
2019 Nova Scotia 40 60 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 40
2024 Manitoba 11 89 45
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 British Columbia 9 91 15
2022 Alberta 5 95 35
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 35
2022 Manitoba 13 87 45
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 105
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 40
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 160
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 40
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 50
2019 Manitoba 10 90 75

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 40
2024 British Columbia 23 77 25
2024 Saskatchewan 21 79 30
2024 Manitoba 30 70 45
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 30
2022 British Columbia 35 65 15
2022 Alberta 19 81 35
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 35
2022 Manitoba 24 76 45
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 105
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 25
2020 British Columbia 39 61 20
2020 Alberta 19 81 40
2020 Saskatchewan 14 86 40
2020 Manitoba 31 69 50
2020 New Brunswick 29 71 20
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 40
2019 Alberta 17 83 50
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 35
2019 Manitoba 28 72 75
2019 New Brunswick 29 71 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 40
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 30
2022 British Columbia 25 75 15
2022 Alberta 5 95 35
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 35
2022 Manitoba 12 88 45
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 105
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Manitoba 12 88 50
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 43 57 10
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 45
2019 Manitoba 19 81 75
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 30

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2024 Manitoba 14 86 45
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 30
2022 British Columbia 5 95 15
2022 Alberta 9 91 35
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 35
2022 Manitoba 12 88 45
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 105
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Manitoba 14 86 50
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 50
2019 Manitoba 12 88 75
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 160
2024 Manitoba 18 82 45
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 30
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 10 90 35
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 35
2022 Manitoba 10 90 45
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 105
2020 New Brunswick 23 77 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 45
2019 British Columbia 24 76 25
2019 Alberta 13 87 50
2019 Manitoba 14 86 75

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 40
2024 Saskatchewan 15 85 30
2024 Manitoba 12 88 45
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 British Columbia 15 85 15
2022 Alberta 15 85 35
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 35
2022 Manitoba 14 86 45
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 105
2020 Saskatchewan 23 77 40
2020 Manitoba 12 88 50
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 160
2019 Manitoba 12 88 75

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 77 160
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2024 British Columbia 23 77 25
2024 Alberta 54 46 35
2024 Saskatchewan 18 82 30
2024 Manitoba 21 79 45
2024 Nova Scotia 54 46 10
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 30
2022 British Columbia 26 74 15
2022 Alberta 36 64 35
2022 Saskatchewan 38 62 35
2022 Manitoba 25 75 45
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 105
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 25
2020 Alberta 48 52 40
2020 Saskatchewan 30 70 40
2020 Manitoba 29 71 50
2020 New Brunswick 33 67 20
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 40
2019 British Columbia 24 76 25
2019 Alberta 51 49 50
2019 Saskatchewan 32 68 35
2019 Manitoba 26 74 75
2019 New Brunswick 25 75 30

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 145
2024 Manitoba 12 88 40
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 13 87 30
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 30
2022 Manitoba 9 91 40
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 100
2019 Alberta 9 91 50
2019 Manitoba 13 87 65

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 40
2024 British Columbia 18 82 25
2024 Alberta 37 63 30
2024 Saskatchewan 25 75 30
2024 Manitoba 22 78 40
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 30
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 14 86 30
2022 Saskatchewan 33 67 30
2022 Manitoba 24 76 40
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 25
2020 Manitoba 23 77 45
2020 New Brunswick 21 79 20
2019 British Columbia 29 71 25
2019 Alberta 28 72 50
2019 Manitoba 22 78 65

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 145
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 7 93 30
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 30
2022 Manitoba 5 95 40
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 25
2019 Manitoba 7 93 65

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 145
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 40
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 30
2022 Manitoba 11 89 40
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 145
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 30
2022 British Columbia 11 89 15
2022 Alberta 8 92 30
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 30
2022 Manitoba 7 93 40
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 100
2019 Alberta 10 90 50
2019 Manitoba 14 86 65

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 145
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 30
2022 British Columbia 15 85 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 30
2022 Manitoba 4 96 40
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 100
2020 Manitoba 10 90 45
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 40
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 30
2022 British Columbia 4 96 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 30
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 30
2022 Manitoba 15 85 40
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 45

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 145
2024 Manitoba 11 89 40
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 30
2022 British Columbia 30 70 15
2022 Alberta 15 85 30
2022 Saskatchewan 2 98 30
2022 Manitoba 11 89 40
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 11 89 50
2019 Manitoba 9 91 65

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 35
2024 Alberta 14 86 30
2024 Manitoba 14 86 40
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 30
2022 British Columbia 15 85 15
2022 Alberta 14 86 30
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 30
2022 Manitoba 4 96 40
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 100
2020 Manitoba 12 88 45
2019 Alberta 13 87 50
2019 Manitoba 11 89 65

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 64 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 40
2024 British Columbia 18 82 25
2024 Alberta 19 81 30
2024 Saskatchewan 57 43 30
2024 Manitoba 27 73 40
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 30
2022 British Columbia 53 47 15
2022 Alberta 28 72 30
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 30
2022 Manitoba 27 73 40
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 25
2020 Manitoba 34 66 45
2020 New Brunswick 32 68 20
2019 British Columbia 31 69 25
2019 Alberta 33 67 50
2019 Manitoba 27 73 65
2019 New Brunswick 28 72 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 145
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 40
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 30
2022 British Columbia 5 95 15
2022 Alberta 10 90 30
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 30
2022 Manitoba 4 96 40
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 100
2019 Alberta 13 87 50
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 46 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 40
2024 British Columbia 49 51 25
2024 Alberta 35 65 30
2024 Saskatchewan 38 62 30
2024 Manitoba 54 46 40
2022 National Capital Region 46 54 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 30
2022 British Columbia 79 21 15
2022 Alberta 65 35 30
2022 Saskatchewan 28 72 30
2022 Manitoba 32 68 40
2020 National Capital Region 43 57 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 25
2020 Manitoba 55 45 45
2020 New Brunswick 61 39 20
2019 British Columbia 43 57 25
2019 Alberta 51 49 50
2019 Manitoba 32 68 65
2019 New Brunswick 50 50 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 145
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 30
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 30
2022 Manitoba 0 100 40
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 39 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 40
2024 British Columbia 51 49 25
2024 Alberta 65 35 30
2024 Saskatchewan 60 40 30
2024 Manitoba 68 32 40
2022 National Capital Region 51 49 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 30
2022 British Columbia 72 28 15
2022 Alberta 78 22 30
2022 Saskatchewan 37 63 30
2022 Manitoba 60 40 40
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 25
2020 Manitoba 64 36 45
2020 New Brunswick 53 47 20
2019 British Columbia 75 25 25
2019 Alberta 70 30 50
2019 Manitoba 63 37 65
2019 New Brunswick 42 58 30

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 30
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 40
2024 Manitoba 21 79 40
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 14 86 30
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 30
2022 Manitoba 8 92 40
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 25
2020 Manitoba 16 84 45
2019 Alberta 9 91 50
2019 Manitoba 17 83 65
2019 New Brunswick 16 84 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 11 13 5 7 39 12 47 26 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 16 16 9 15 21 5 46 32 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 16 10 9 33 9 40 33 295
2024 British Columbia 10 8 12 12 19 25 13 30 51 135
2024 Alberta 19 16 13 8 15 26 3 49 32 225
2024 Saskatchewan 17 15 16 10 8 26 9 49 27 255
2024 Manitoba 14 14 19 7 7 30 9 46 24 350
2024 New Brunswick 18 14 15 4 5 31 14 58 16 105
2024 Nova Scotia 10 17 19 10 16 25 3 37 36 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 20 10 19 13 10 20 8 42 33 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 24 28 4 4 18 0 55 10 20
2022 National Capital Region 13 14 13 4 4 39 12 58 16 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 16 12 7 10 35 6 49 30 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 22 15 9 5 35 6 51 24 275
2022 British Columbia 12 18 13 3 10 37 7 53 23 135
2022 Alberta 7 10 13 10 17 37 6 30 47 210
2022 Saskatchewan 12 19 15 8 10 31 5 48 28 260
2022 Manitoba 12 18 16 6 7 32 9 50 23 375
2022 New Brunswick 16 19 12 4 3 32 14 65 13 110
2022 Nova Scotia 16 14 13 9 13 24 11 46 34 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 11 20 2 9 34 5 51 17 35
2020 National Capital Region 19 17 16 5 3 32 8 60 13 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 19 15 11 7 20 7 55 24 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 24 16 11 4 29 5 54 22 280
2020 British Columbia 11 21 16 10 7 33 3 50 26 130
2020 Alberta 16 19 20 12 11 18 4 45 30 245
2020 Saskatchewan 19 18 19 9 9 23 3 50 24 305
2020 Manitoba 16 20 20 10 7 22 3 49 24 370
2020 New Brunswick 13 17 23 11 11 22 2 40 30 105
2020 Nova Scotia 14 18 21 15 16 14 3 38 37 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 24 24 9 4 15 4 54 17 45
2019 National Capital Region 18 17 16 6 5 30 10 56 17 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 18 16 8 9 17 9 55 23 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 21 13 8 22 10 38 31 320
2019 British Columbia 12 15 21 13 10 25 4 39 32 155
2019 Alberta 14 17 20 10 10 24 6 44 28 315
2019 Saskatchewan 20 18 18 9 4 24 7 55 19 365
2019 Manitoba 18 20 19 10 7 20 7 52 23 445
2019 New Brunswick 15 20 18 14 16 12 5 42 36 115
2019 Nova Scotia 20 16 25 19 9 8 2 40 32 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 23 16 13 6 17 6 53 25 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 29 17 0 2 21 4 74 3 35

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 30 14 6 5 16 2 70 13 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 13 12 11 6 0 62 24 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 16 9 5 14 2 64 16 300
2024 British Columbia 20 30 15 16 10 6 3 55 29 135
2024 Alberta 32 27 14 8 10 8 0 65 20 225
2024 Saskatchewan 31 33 12 11 5 6 1 69 17 255
2024 Manitoba 30 34 17 6 5 6 2 69 13 350
2024 New Brunswick 34 31 14 2 3 13 4 78 6 105
2024 Nova Scotia 18 39 12 10 14 7 0 61 26 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 22 29 18 3 0 2 49 21 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 38 20 9 4 10 0 64 14 20
2022 National Capital Region 31 33 14 3 3 15 2 76 7 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 25 14 7 7 15 4 66 16 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 44 18 6 4 10 1 69 11 275
2022 British Columbia 24 47 9 7 6 8 1 77 14 135
2022 Alberta 21 30 17 11 11 10 0 57 25 215
2022 Saskatchewan 33 30 13 9 5 8 1 69 16 260
2022 Manitoba 31 33 17 5 4 8 2 72 9 375
2022 New Brunswick 44 28 13 4 2 8 1 79 7 110
2022 Nova Scotia 35 23 16 14 4 6 2 62 20 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 19 46 17 4 6 4 3 70 11 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 59 4 5 0 5 0 90 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 37 32 15 5 2 9 0 76 7 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 17 9 5 6 1 67 15 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 43 14 7 3 7 1 74 11 280
2020 British Columbia 24 43 13 6 4 7 3 75 11 130
2020 Alberta 31 28 16 12 6 6 1 63 20 240
2020 Saskatchewan 32 31 17 6 6 8 0 68 13 305
2020 Manitoba 32 34 17 7 4 5 1 70 12 365
2020 New Brunswick 27 31 20 12 5 5 0 61 19 105
2020 Nova Scotia 22 31 20 12 11 4 0 55 24 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 40 15 14 2 5 0 68 17 45
2019 National Capital Region 37 32 14 5 3 8 1 76 9 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 11 6 8 6 1 74 15 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 43 17 8 6 7 1 66 16 320
2019 British Columbia 25 38 15 8 6 8 0 68 15 150
2019 Alberta 34 30 15 9 6 5 1 68 16 315
2019 Saskatchewan 36 31 14 6 3 7 1 74 10 365
2019 Manitoba 35 33 12 8 4 7 1 74 13 445
2019 New Brunswick 28 30 18 8 11 4 1 61 20 115
2019 Nova Scotia 38 23 17 16 4 2 0 63 20 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 24 14 9 5 4 3 70 15 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 31 5 4 0 2 0 91 4 35

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 300
2024 British Columbia 14 86 135
2024 Alberta 9 91 225
2024 Saskatchewan 9 91 255
2024 Manitoba 7 93 350
2024 New Brunswick 9 91 105
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 275
2022 British Columbia 11 89 135
2022 Alberta 9 91 210
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 260
2022 Manitoba 7 93 375
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 110
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 60
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 20
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 280
2020 British Columbia 4 96 125
2020 Alberta 11 89 245
2020 Saskatchewan 8 92 310
2020 Manitoba 6 94 370
2020 New Brunswick 5 95 105
2020 Nova Scotia 8 92 60
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 320
2019 British Columbia 5 95 155
2019 Alberta 10 90 315
2019 Saskatchewan 6 94 365
2019 Manitoba 7 93 445
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 115
2019 Nova Scotia 5 95 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 11 89 55

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 72 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 25
2024 British Columbia 26 74 15
2024 Alberta 45 55 25
2024 Saskatchewan 37 63 25
2024 Manitoba 53 47 25
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 20
2022 British Columbia 56 44 15
2022 Alberta 60 40 20
2022 Saskatchewan 41 59 15
2022 Manitoba 28 72 30
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 20
2020 Alberta 42 58 25
2020 Saskatchewan 57 43 25
2020 Manitoba 37 63 25
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 105
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 15
2019 Alberta 44 56 30
2019 Saskatchewan 40 60 25
2019 Manitoba 62 38 35

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 29 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 25
2024 British Columbia 67 33 15
2024 Alberta 71 29 25
2024 Saskatchewan 51 49 25
2024 Manitoba 74 26 25
2024 New Brunswick 90 10 10
2022 National Capital Region 66 34 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 20
2022 British Columbia 67 33 15
2022 Alberta 68 32 20
2022 Saskatchewan 94 6 15
2022 Manitoba 71 29 30
2020 National Capital Region 73 27 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 20
2020 Alberta 52 48 25
2020 Saskatchewan 62 38 25
2020 Manitoba 79 21 25
2019 National Capital Region 78 22 105
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 15
2019 Alberta 74 26 30
2019 Saskatchewan 69 31 25
2019 Manitoba 70 30 35

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 17 83 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 3 97 30
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 25
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2024 Manitoba 0 100 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 30
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 25
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 105
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 30
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2019 Manitoba 0 100 35
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 125
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 15
2022 Manitoba 6 94 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 105
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 20
2022 British Columbia 19 81 15
2022 Alberta 5 95 20
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 15
2022 Manitoba 6 94 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 35
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 125
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 25
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 15 85 20
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 15
2022 Manitoba 18 82 30
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 24 76 25
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 105
2019 Saskatchewan 19 81 25

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 120
2024 Alberta 46 54 25
2024 Saskatchewan 25 75 25
2024 Manitoba 32 68 25
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 20
2022 British Columbia 41 59 15
2022 Alberta 22 78 20
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 15
2022 Manitoba 21 79 30
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2020 Alberta 22 78 25
2020 Saskatchewan 26 74 25
2020 Manitoba 32 68 25
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 100
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 29 71 30
2019 Manitoba 34 66 35

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 120
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 25
2024 British Columbia 19 81 15
2024 Saskatchewan 37 63 25
2024 Manitoba 29 71 25
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 20
2022 British Columbia 14 86 15
2022 Alberta 33 67 20
2022 Saskatchewan 20 80 15
2022 Manitoba 12 88 30
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 80
2020 Alberta 22 78 25
2020 Manitoba 30 70 25
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 100
2019 Alberta 17 83 30
2019 Saskatchewan 38 62 25
2019 Manitoba 24 76 35
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 120
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 25
2024 Manitoba 21 79 25
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20
2022 British Columbia 29 71 15
2022 Alberta 14 86 20
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 14 86 30
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 80
2020 Alberta 21 79 25
2020 Manitoba 24 76 25
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 100
2019 Alberta 22 78 30
2019 Manitoba 23 77 35
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 120
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2022 British Columbia 22 78 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 15
2022 Manitoba 5 95 30
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 120
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25
2024 British Columbia 27 73 15
2024 Alberta 29 71 25
2024 Saskatchewan 31 69 25
2024 Manitoba 33 67 25
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 20
2022 British Columbia 16 84 15
2022 Alberta 20 80 20
2022 Saskatchewan 27 73 15
2022 Manitoba 27 73 30
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20
2020 Alberta 30 70 25
2020 Saskatchewan 37 63 25
2020 Manitoba 47 53 25
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 100
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 39 61 30
2019 Saskatchewan 26 74 25
2019 Manitoba 50 50 35

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 120
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 25
2024 British Columbia 40 60 15
2024 Alberta 48 52 25
2024 Saskatchewan 36 64 25
2024 Manitoba 26 74 25
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 20
2022 British Columbia 39 61 15
2022 Alberta 34 66 20
2022 Saskatchewan 20 80 15
2022 Manitoba 32 68 30
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 20
2020 Alberta 49 51 25
2020 Saskatchewan 57 43 25
2020 Manitoba 37 63 25
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 15
2019 Alberta 41 59 30
2019 Saskatchewan 39 61 25
2019 Manitoba 33 67 35
2019 New Brunswick 43 57 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 120
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 25
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2024 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 17 83 20
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 100
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 30
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 120
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 25
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2024 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 15 85 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 25
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 British Columbia 9 91 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 15
2022 Manitoba 3 97 30
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 19 81 30
2019 Manitoba 14 86 35
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 120
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 25
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 British Columbia 9 91 15
2022 Alberta 9 91 20
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 15
2022 Manitoba 9 91 30
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 80
2020 Manitoba 21 79 25
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 15
2019 Alberta 19 81 30
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2019 Manitoba 19 81 35

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 25
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 15
2022 Manitoba 12 88 30
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 25
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 30
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2019 Manitoba 0 100 35
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 66 120
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 25
2024 Alberta 23 77 25
2024 Manitoba 33 67 25
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 20
2022 British Columbia 8 92 15
2022 Alberta 11 89 20
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 15
2022 Manitoba 15 85 30
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 80
2020 Manitoba 22 78 25
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 100

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 120
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 25
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2024 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 4 96 30
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 25
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 100
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2019 Manitoba 0 100 35
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 65 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 25
2024 Saskatchewan 23 77 25
2024 Manitoba 21 79 25
2022 National Capital Region 33 67 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 20
2022 British Columbia 24 76 15
2022 Alberta 23 77 20
2022 Saskatchewan 44 56 15
2022 Manitoba 32 68 30
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 80
2020 Saskatchewan 22 78 25
2020 Manitoba 25 75 25
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 100
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 15
2019 Alberta 19 81 30
2019 Manitoba 35 65 35

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 25
2024 Manitoba 20 80 25
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 20
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 15
2022 Manitoba 14 86 30
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 100
2019 Alberta 18 82 30
2019 Manitoba 21 79 35

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 125
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 15
2022 Manitoba 20 80 30
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 25
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 30
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 25
2024 Alberta 21 79 25
2024 Manitoba 28 72 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 20
2022 British Columbia 14 86 15
2022 Alberta 5 95 20
2022 Saskatchewan 27 73 15
2022 Manitoba 21 79 30
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 80
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 100
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2019 Manitoba 17 83 35

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 6 94 30
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 100
2019 Alberta 0 100 30
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 25
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 15
2022 Manitoba 13 87 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 30
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 6 94 30
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 80
2020 Alberta 0 100 25
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 100
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25
2024 Saskatchewan 27 73 25
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 20
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 14 86 20
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 15
2022 Manitoba 8 92 30
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 80
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 100
2019 Alberta 0 100 30
2019 Manitoba 0 100 35

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 59 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 25
2024 British Columbia 51 49 15
2024 Alberta 67 33 25
2024 Saskatchewan 47 53 25
2024 Manitoba 41 59 25
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 20
2022 British Columbia 76 24 15
2022 Alberta 63 37 20
2022 Saskatchewan 49 51 15
2022 Manitoba 58 42 30
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 15
2020 Alberta 69 31 25
2020 Saskatchewan 52 48 25
2020 Manitoba 55 45 25
2019 National Capital Region 53 47 100
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 15
2019 Alberta 69 31 30
2019 Saskatchewan 61 39 25
2019 Manitoba 48 52 35

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 115
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 70
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 15
2022 Manitoba 4 96 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 30
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 25
2024 Saskatchewan 24 76 25
2024 Manitoba 26 74 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 70
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 15
2022 British Columbia 13 87 15
2022 Alberta 12 88 20
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 15
2022 Manitoba 11 89 25
2020 Alberta 26 74 25

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 70
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 18 82 20
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 30
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 70
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 20
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 25
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 115
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 70
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2024 Manitoba 0 100 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 70
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 4 96 20
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 15
2022 Manitoba 11 89 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 115
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 70
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 15
2022 British Columbia 5 95 15
2022 Alberta 9 91 20
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 7 93 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 30

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 115
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 70
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 26 74 15
2022 Alberta 16 84 20
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 15
2022 Manitoba 13 87 25
2020 Alberta 21 79 25

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 115
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 70
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 15
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 12 88 20
2022 Saskatchewan 23 77 15
2022 Manitoba 13 87 25

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 65 115
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25
2024 Alberta 51 49 20
2024 Saskatchewan 28 72 25
2024 Manitoba 50 50 25
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 70
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 15
2022 British Columbia 32 68 15
2022 Alberta 26 74 20
2022 Saskatchewan 19 81 15
2022 Manitoba 29 71 25
2020 Alberta 32 68 25
2019 Alberta 25 75 30

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 70
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 15
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 15
2022 Manitoba 3 97 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 25
2024 British Columbia 57 43 15
2024 Alberta 56 44 20
2024 Saskatchewan 22 78 25
2024 Manitoba 62 38 25
2024 New Brunswick 49 51 10
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 70
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 15
2022 British Columbia 70 30 15
2022 Alberta 63 37 20
2022 Saskatchewan 36 64 15
2022 Manitoba 40 60 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 15
2020 Alberta 37 63 25
2019 Alberta 47 53 30
2019 New Brunswick 59 41 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2024 Manitoba 0 100 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 70
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 5 95 20
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 35 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 25
2024 British Columbia 68 32 15
2024 Alberta 61 39 20
2024 Saskatchewan 51 49 25
2024 Manitoba 56 44 25
2024 New Brunswick 79 21 10
2022 National Capital Region 70 30 70
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 15
2022 British Columbia 75 25 15
2022 Alberta 70 30 20
2022 Saskatchewan 66 34 15
2022 Manitoba 60 40 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 15
2020 Alberta 68 32 25
2019 Alberta 74 26 30
2019 New Brunswick 40 60 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2024 Manitoba 0 100 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 80 115
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 70
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 12 88 15
2022 Alberta 14 86 20
2022 Saskatchewan 28 72 15
2022 Manitoba 20 80 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 13 15 3 5 41 10 52 18 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 17 13 6 7 29 5 60 20 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 21 17 6 3 35 6 55 17 300
2024 British Columbia 11 13 21 8 11 29 8 37 30 135
2024 Alberta 20 20 16 8 6 26 4 57 21 225
2024 Saskatchewan 15 18 19 5 5 30 9 54 16 255
2024 Manitoba 17 16 21 5 4 29 8 53 14 350
2024 New Brunswick 20 12 15 4 4 35 11 59 14 105
2024 Nova Scotia 20 10 22 15 5 28 0 41 28 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 16 23 25 8 0 24 4 54 11 35
2022 National Capital Region 15 15 13 2 2 43 9 63 10 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 17 17 2 3 42 4 59 10 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 29 17 3 1 38 6 63 7 275
2022 British Columbia 17 17 12 3 5 39 8 63 14 135
2022 Alberta 11 13 18 7 8 40 3 41 26 215
2022 Saskatchewan 15 18 19 6 4 33 5 54 16 260
2022 Manitoba 18 17 17 5 3 35 6 59 13 375
2022 New Brunswick 21 24 13 1 3 31 8 74 5 110
2022 Nova Scotia 12 21 13 6 5 37 6 58 19 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 14 23 15 4 0 34 10 65 7 35
2020 National Capital Region 20 18 16 3 2 34 7 64 8 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 22 21 3 3 23 5 63 8 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 19 3 1 32 3 64 7 280
2020 British Columbia 14 21 19 5 4 35 3 56 14 130
2020 Alberta 17 17 23 8 7 24 4 48 21 245
2020 Saskatchewan 19 21 21 4 5 26 4 57 13 310
2020 Manitoba 19 21 21 4 4 27 4 59 11 365
2020 New Brunswick 16 21 23 6 4 29 1 53 14 105
2020 Nova Scotia 14 14 29 14 5 20 4 36 25 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 24 26 2 2 25 6 56 7 45
2019 National Capital Region 18 17 19 2 3 33 8 60 8 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 16 20 6 4 20 8 59 13 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 23 3 3 28 10 51 11 320
2019 British Columbia 16 16 21 3 5 33 5 52 13 155
2019 Alberta 20 16 19 5 7 26 6 53 18 315
2019 Saskatchewan 23 18 20 2 3 26 8 62 8 365
2019 Manitoba 23 18 23 3 4 22 7 57 11 445
2019 New Brunswick 21 20 14 12 13 17 4 51 31 115
2019 Nova Scotia 22 19 30 6 0 22 1 54 7 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 16 12 11 3 24 6 62 20 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 23 9 2 0 31 0 83 3 35

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 31 15 5 5 14 1 71 12 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 22 16 7 6 12 1 66 15 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 39 18 7 3 13 1 67 11 300
2024 British Columbia 26 28 16 7 9 10 3 63 19 135
2024 Alberta 35 27 15 7 6 8 2 68 15 225
2024 Saskatchewan 33 33 14 4 5 10 1 75 10 255
2024 Manitoba 31 35 17 5 3 6 3 73 8 350
2024 New Brunswick 38 25 15 2 3 10 7 76 7 105
2024 Nova Scotia 30 28 17 8 5 11 0 65 15 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 20 38 24 5 2 7 4 65 8 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 43 3 13 21 0 0 63 34 20
2022 National Capital Region 33 32 13 2 2 15 2 79 6 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 15 4 5 13 1 72 10 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 49 15 4 2 13 0 76 7 275
2022 British Columbia 28 43 10 4 3 11 2 81 9 135
2022 Alberta 24 35 18 6 5 12 0 67 13 215
2022 Saskatchewan 34 30 14 6 4 10 2 73 11 260
2022 Manitoba 32 33 15 3 4 10 2 74 8 375
2022 New Brunswick 42 32 16 3 2 5 1 78 5 110
2022 Nova Scotia 35 31 12 6 3 12 0 76 11 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 26 39 22 4 0 6 3 72 5 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 40 21 0 0 9 0 77 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 37 31 15 4 2 9 1 77 6 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 19 3 3 7 1 73 6 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 16 4 1 10 0 77 5 280
2020 British Columbia 27 44 12 3 2 9 3 80 6 130
2020 Alberta 32 30 20 8 3 7 1 66 13 245
2020 Saskatchewan 34 34 15 3 5 9 0 75 9 305
2020 Manitoba 34 35 17 3 3 7 0 74 7 365
2020 New Brunswick 31 30 21 8 3 8 0 65 11 105
2020 Nova Scotia 23 24 26 12 6 7 2 52 20 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 16 42 21 5 2 12 2 68 8 45
2019 National Capital Region 38 30 14 3 2 11 1 78 6 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 24 14 6 3 7 2 76 10 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 42 20 5 2 9 1 70 8 320
2019 British Columbia 33 33 11 5 3 14 1 78 9 155
2019 Alberta 37 29 15 6 5 6 1 71 12 315
2019 Saskatchewan 37 35 16 2 2 7 1 79 4 365
2019 Manitoba 38 31 16 3 3 7 1 76 7 445
2019 New Brunswick 36 25 15 9 11 4 1 64 20 115
2019 Nova Scotia 45 27 19 6 0 4 0 75 6 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 20 11 4 6 13 0 76 12 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 29 8 2 0 5 0 90 3 35

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 300
2024 British Columbia 13 87 135
2024 Alberta 9 91 225
2024 Saskatchewan 13 87 255
2024 Manitoba 17 83 350
2024 New Brunswick 20 80 105
2024 Nova Scotia 18 82 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 90 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 20
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 275
2022 British Columbia 7 93 135
2022 Alberta 6 94 215
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 260
2022 Manitoba 10 90 375
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 110
2022 Nova Scotia 16 84 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 20
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 280
2020 British Columbia 8 92 130
2020 Alberta 7 93 245
2020 Saskatchewan 7 93 305
2020 Manitoba 10 90 365
2020 New Brunswick 20 80 105
2020 Nova Scotia 15 85 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 91 45
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 320
2019 British Columbia 14 86 155
2019 Alberta 10 90 315
2019 Saskatchewan 9 91 365
2019 Manitoba 9 91 445
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 115
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 11 89 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 35

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 73 27 255
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 40
2024 British Columbia 79 21 20
2024 Alberta 67 33 20
2024 Saskatchewan 64 36 30
2024 Manitoba 73 27 65
2024 New Brunswick 62 38 25
2024 Nova Scotia 63 37 10
2022 National Capital Region 68 32 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 20
2022 British Columbia 60 40 10
2022 Alberta 45 55 10
2022 Saskatchewan 56 44 25
2022 Manitoba 76 24 40
2022 New Brunswick 51 49 10
2022 Nova Scotia 82 18 10
2020 National Capital Region 40 60 205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 25
2020 British Columbia 30 70 10
2020 Alberta 59 41 10
2020 Saskatchewan 67 33 20
2020 Manitoba 52 48 40
2020 New Brunswick 54 46 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 84 16 250
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 87 13 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 40
2024 British Columbia 76 24 20
2024 Alberta 55 45 20
2024 Saskatchewan 80 20 30
2024 Manitoba 73 27 65
2024 New Brunswick 72 28 25
2024 Nova Scotia 54 46 10
2022 National Capital Region 80 20 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 85 15 20
2022 British Columbia 65 35 10
2022 Alberta 77 23 10
2022 Saskatchewan 74 26 25
2022 Manitoba 77 23 40
2022 New Brunswick 67 33 10
2020 National Capital Region 82 18 205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 86 14 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 25
2020 British Columbia 100 0 10
2020 Alberta 79 21 15
2020 Saskatchewan 75 25 20
2020 Manitoba 89 11 40
2020 New Brunswick 87 13 20
2019 National Capital Region 78 22 270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 30
2019 British Columbia 82 18 20
2019 Alberta 84 16 30
2019 Saskatchewan 81 19 35
2019 Manitoba 86 14 45
2019 New Brunswick 71 29 15
2019 Nova Scotia 100 0 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 32 9 6 6 1 0 79 12 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 20 23 5 17 3 0 53 23 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 10 10 5 0 0 74 16 30
2024 British Columbia 45 12 5 37 0 0 0 58 37 15
2024 Alberta 55 18 6 21 0 0 0 73 21 15
2024 Saskatchewan 45 35 4 8 3 5 0 84 12 25
2024 Manitoba 44 38 7 6 2 2 2 85 8 50
2024 New Brunswick 50 32 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 20
2022 National Capital Region 54 32 4 6 5 0 0 85 10 120
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 58 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 22 6 17 0 0 0 77 17 15
2022 Saskatchewan 61 21 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 20
2022 Manitoba 56 25 3 16 0 0 0 81 16 30
2020 National Capital Region 51 34 7 4 2 1 1 86 7 165
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 14 6 4 0 3 75 10 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 36 8 17 0 0 0 74 17 20
2020 British Columbia 37 56 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2020 Saskatchewan 56 15 6 0 17 0 6 76 18 15
2020 Manitoba 51 46 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 35
2020 New Brunswick 45 44 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 15
2019 National Capital Region 52 33 5 7 2 1 0 86 10 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 4 11 5 0 0 79 16 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 23 4 4 0 0 69 8 25
2019 British Columbia 55 16 3 9 17 0 0 71 25 15
2019 Alberta 37 39 6 8 3 6 0 81 12 25
2019 Saskatchewan 65 17 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 30
2019 Manitoba 52 25 2 9 5 0 7 83 15 40
2019 New Brunswick 51 40 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Nova Scotia 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 31 7 7 4 2 2 82 11 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 29 9 5 3 1 3 82 8 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 42 8 8 1 2 5 82 9 300
2024 British Columbia 46 35 6 6 2 4 1 85 8 135
2024 Alberta 49 27 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 225
2024 Saskatchewan 47 27 7 8 3 4 3 80 12 255
2024 Manitoba 48 30 11 6 3 1 1 79 9 350
2024 New Brunswick 56 28 5 4 3 1 4 88 7 105
2024 Nova Scotia 44 37 11 5 1 0 1 82 6 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 29 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 16 0 10 0 10 0 89 11 20
2022 National Capital Region 54 29 6 5 1 2 3 88 6 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 33 10 5 3 3 3 82 8 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 47 9 4 1 3 3 86 5 275
2022 British Columbia 43 37 5 7 3 1 5 85 10 135
2022 Alberta 34 37 9 10 4 3 3 75 15 215
2022 Saskatchewan 41 35 10 6 2 3 2 80 9 260
2022 Manitoba 43 37 7 4 3 3 3 86 7 375
2022 New Brunswick 58 25 12 2 1 1 1 85 3 110
2022 Nova Scotia 40 35 8 7 0 2 8 84 7 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 36 0 5 3 5 3 92 8 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 37 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 53 28 8 4 2 3 3 86 6 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 10 3 2 5 4 83 6 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 47 5 4 1 3 3 89 6 280
2020 British Columbia 50 27 14 3 2 1 2 79 6 130
2020 Alberta 42 30 12 6 4 3 5 77 11 245
2020 Saskatchewan 41 34 11 4 3 2 4 81 8 305
2020 Manitoba 46 35 10 4 2 2 2 83 6 370
2020 New Brunswick 48 33 12 4 2 0 1 81 6 105
2020 Nova Scotia 42 32 11 6 3 2 4 79 10 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 31 9 4 0 2 2 86 4 45
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 27 7 5 4 0 1 84 9 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 20 5 6 4 1 0 84 11 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 7 8 3 0 1 82 11 300
2024 British Columbia 60 22 6 5 4 2 0 85 9 135
2024 Alberta 57 24 6 8 5 1 0 82 12 225
2024 Saskatchewan 61 22 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 255
2024 Manitoba 56 26 9 6 2 1 1 83 8 350
2024 New Brunswick 66 21 5 3 4 1 1 88 7 105
2024 Nova Scotia 62 20 5 6 5 1 1 84 11 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 18 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 16 10 9 0 10 0 80 10 20
2022 National Capital Region 59 28 5 4 3 1 1 88 7 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 275
2022 British Columbia 55 30 5 6 2 2 0 87 8 135
2022 Alberta 51 28 5 9 6 0 0 79 16 215
2022 Saskatchewan 55 28 7 5 3 2 0 85 8 255
2022 Manitoba 51 36 5 4 2 1 1 88 7 375
2022 New Brunswick 61 23 11 3 2 1 0 85 4 110
2022 Nova Scotia 51 33 11 4 0 0 0 84 4 55
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 46 5 3 3 0 3 90 6 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 27 4 5 0 0 0 92 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 54 28 7 6 3 1 0 83 9 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 28 7 8 2 1 1 82 11 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 43 6 7 3 1 0 84 9 280
2020 British Columbia 53 26 7 7 6 0 1 80 13 130
2020 Alberta 46 29 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 240
2020 Saskatchewan 46 33 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 305
2020 Manitoba 49 34 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 365
2020 New Brunswick 48 29 10 5 8 0 0 78 13 105
2020 Nova Scotia 48 30 7 3 12 0 0 78 14 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 40 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 45

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 5 11 8 37 8 27 70 14 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 7 16 7 41 5 22 65 13 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 4 10 10 40 4 29 74 11 300
2024 British Columbia 3 9 19 8 34 9 18 57 17 135
2024 Alberta 5 10 16 6 42 5 17 61 18 225
2024 Saskatchewan 3 6 13 9 51 5 12 73 11 250
2024 Manitoba 3 7 16 8 42 4 20 65 14 350
2024 New Brunswick 1 10 5 12 31 1 40 73 19 105
2024 Nova Scotia 3 4 12 2 42 7 29 70 11 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 2 14 2 44 8 29 74 4 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 5 5 20 42 5 12 75 19 20
2022 National Capital Region 3 6 10 7 41 6 27 72 13 1235
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 8 15 9 34 12 17 61 18 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 4 6 9 45 6 29 83 9 275
2022 British Columbia 2 6 12 13 48 4 16 75 10 135
2022 Alberta 4 12 13 7 36 10 19 60 21 210
2022 Saskatchewan 4 5 17 5 48 5 16 67 10 260
2022 Manitoba 4 4 17 8 42 5 21 67 10 375
2022 New Brunswick 3 3 9 6 55 0 24 80 8 110
2022 Nova Scotia 2 0 14 5 44 3 33 76 3 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 8 18 3 49 0 22 67 10 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 6 10 13 50 9 12 80 7 20

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 40 17 10 7 3 1 65 17 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 18 5 4 3 0 72 10 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 53 17 8 1 1 0 74 9 300
2024 British Columbia 25 49 13 6 3 3 0 77 10 135
2024 Alberta 27 44 13 11 4 1 1 72 15 225
2024 Saskatchewan 31 45 11 5 4 2 1 79 10 255
2024 Manitoba 36 43 11 6 1 2 0 81 8 350
2024 New Brunswick 25 43 16 12 2 3 0 69 15 105
2024 Nova Scotia 18 43 20 10 8 2 0 62 18 55
2024 Prince Edward Island 30 45 11 8 3 4 0 78 11 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 59 4 4 0 15 0 91 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 28 43 14 8 4 2 0 73 13 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 19 9 8 3 0 63 18 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 57 13 6 1 5 0 80 7 275
2022 British Columbia 26 53 7 8 3 2 0 81 12 135
2022 Alberta 22 47 11 10 5 4 0 72 16 215
2022 Saskatchewan 27 44 10 8 7 4 0 74 16 260
2022 Manitoba 28 47 15 5 2 2 0 77 7 375
2022 New Brunswick 36 45 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 110
2022 Nova Scotia 30 50 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 60 11 8 0 0 3 80 9 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 68 13 4 0 0 0 84 4 20
2020 National Capital Region 44 41 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 40 11 3 0 1 0 86 3 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 52 11 2 0 1 0 87 2 280
2020 British Columbia 43 45 6 3 2 2 0 89 5 130
2020 Alberta 37 46 10 3 1 2 0 85 5 245
2020 Saskatchewan 40 41 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 305
2020 Manitoba 43 42 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 365
2020 New Brunswick 46 34 16 2 2 0 0 80 4 105
2020 Nova Scotia 38 41 16 4 2 0 0 78 6 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 42 11 2 5 0 0 82 7 45
2019 National Capital Region 36 40 13 5 2 3 0 79 8 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 43 9 4 3 1 0 83 7 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 53 18 5 1 3 0 75 7 320
2019 British Columbia 30 46 13 5 4 2 0 78 9 155
2019 Alberta 31 42 13 7 4 2 1 75 11 315
2019 Saskatchewan 29 43 17 6 2 2 1 74 8 360
2019 Manitoba 33 47 11 6 2 2 0 81 8 445
2019 New Brunswick 36 37 15 5 5 1 0 74 10 115
2019 Nova Scotia 47 38 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 39 15 7 4 3 0 73 11 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 39 7 2 0 0 4 90 2 35

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 26 36 23 8 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 22 40 22 9 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 38 14 5 295
2024 British Columbia 8 20 34 27 11 135
2024 Alberta 10 27 29 27 6 225
2024 Saskatchewan 10 25 33 23 10 255
2024 Manitoba 9 27 37 21 7 350
2024 New Brunswick 7 25 47 18 3 105
2024 Nova Scotia 9 17 36 27 11 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 16 37 24 13 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 18 39 29 4 20
2022 National Capital Region 11 29 35 18 7 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 40 23 8 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 42 12 3 275
2022 British Columbia 8 21 39 26 5 135
2022 Alberta 8 29 32 23 8 215
2022 Saskatchewan 9 30 33 21 7 260
2022 Manitoba 7 25 39 25 3 375
2022 New Brunswick 9 31 40 17 3 110
2022 Nova Scotia 9 25 28 25 13 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 19 39 22 4 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 36 46 18 0 20

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 28 10 4 4 1 1 82 8 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 23 9 3 3 4 0 84 7 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 10 6 2 3 1 81 9 300
2024 British Columbia 58 25 6 6 1 4 1 86 8 135
2024 Alberta 50 30 10 2 5 2 0 82 7 225
2024 Saskatchewan 56 28 8 3 3 2 0 86 6 255
2024 Manitoba 56 26 10 3 1 1 2 85 5 350
2024 New Brunswick 65 22 7 2 3 0 1 88 5 105
2024 Nova Scotia 55 22 12 3 3 2 1 80 7 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 44 40 2 2 9 2 0 86 11 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 26 4 0 0 15 0 95 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 56 28 7 3 2 2 1 87 6 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 13 2 2 1 0 82 4 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 18 6 2 3 1 73 8 275
2022 British Columbia 47 31 11 5 3 3 0 80 8 135
2022 Alberta 50 24 9 5 5 7 1 80 11 215
2022 Saskatchewan 56 27 6 4 3 3 1 86 7 260
2022 Manitoba 51 31 10 4 2 2 0 83 7 375
2022 New Brunswick 56 25 13 3 2 2 0 81 5 110
2022 Nova Scotia 54 29 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 40 2 3 3 3 3 92 6 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 34 4 5 0 0 0 92 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 53 27 12 3 2 2 1 82 6 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 11 5 3 5 2 79 9 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 15 3 2 1 1 80 5 280
2020 British Columbia 48 26 12 3 4 5 1 80 7 130
2020 Alberta 44 25 15 7 4 4 0 73 11 240
2020 Saskatchewan 43 30 13 4 5 3 1 76 10 310
2020 Manitoba 47 33 13 3 2 1 1 81 5 365
2020 New Brunswick 40 30 18 6 2 3 1 73 8 105
2020 Nova Scotia 41 28 15 10 5 2 0 70 15 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 32 16 0 4 4 0 79 4 45

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 25 9 9 9 1 1 72 19 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 24 11 7 8 2 0 73 15 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 10 11 8 1 0 71 19 300
2024 British Columbia 53 21 8 9 7 2 0 76 16 135
2024 Alberta 43 23 8 14 11 1 0 67 25 225
2024 Saskatchewan 47 23 10 12 6 1 0 71 19 255
2024 Manitoba 45 29 8 9 7 1 0 75 16 350
2024 New Brunswick 51 24 8 8 7 1 1 76 15 105
2024 Nova Scotia 49 18 5 13 13 0 1 68 26 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 33 23 5 17 0 0 55 22 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 37 15 4 4 10 0 74 10 20
2022 National Capital Region 47 27 7 10 8 1 1 75 18 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 20 13 17 6 0 0 64 23 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 15 10 9 1 1 65 19 275
2022 British Columbia 43 25 7 12 9 2 0 70 22 135
2022 Alberta 42 25 7 14 11 0 0 68 25 215
2022 Saskatchewan 48 24 8 11 7 2 0 73 18 260
2022 Manitoba 38 32 9 11 8 2 0 71 19 375
2022 New Brunswick 52 21 12 9 5 2 0 74 14 110
2022 Nova Scotia 36 39 14 8 3 0 0 74 11 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 44 9 10 5 0 3 74 16 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 41 0 8 9 0 0 83 17 20
2020 National Capital Region 42 29 12 10 6 1 0 72 16 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 13 12 5 1 1 69 17 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 13 10 5 0 1 73 15 275
2020 British Columbia 38 21 12 15 10 3 0 61 27 130
2020 Alberta 34 26 11 15 13 1 0 61 28 245
2020 Saskatchewan 35 29 14 11 10 0 0 65 21 305
2020 Manitoba 38 28 15 13 6 0 0 66 19 370
2020 New Brunswick 35 28 17 9 10 0 0 63 20 105
2020 Nova Scotia 32 25 20 9 14 0 0 57 23 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 31 11 16 4 0 2 68 21 45

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 40 14 12 10 1 0 64 22 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 9 17 13 1 0 61 30 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 40 21 14 6 1 0 58 20 300
2024 British Columbia 14 35 14 17 19 1 0 50 37 135
2024 Alberta 26 37 12 12 12 1 0 63 24 225
2024 Saskatchewan 24 37 13 12 12 3 0 62 24 255
2024 Manitoba 24 41 16 11 7 2 0 66 18 350
2024 New Brunswick 30 40 12 11 6 1 0 70 18 105
2024 Nova Scotia 17 35 24 12 13 0 0 52 24 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 12 51 12 13 9 4 0 65 23 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 20 4 9 5 11 0 80 15 20
2022 National Capital Region 33 42 11 8 4 2 0 77 12 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 16 11 11 2 1 61 23 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 47 19 11 4 2 0 65 16 275
2022 British Columbia 25 35 17 11 9 3 0 62 20 135
2022 Alberta 21 34 15 16 10 4 0 57 27 215
2022 Saskatchewan 22 35 18 14 7 2 0 59 22 260
2022 Manitoba 29 40 14 10 5 2 1 71 15 375
2022 New Brunswick 31 40 15 13 2 0 0 71 15 110
2022 Nova Scotia 21 42 10 17 7 3 0 65 25 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 53 8 14 4 5 0 72 19 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 65 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 20
2020 National Capital Region 37 36 15 7 3 1 0 74 10 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 16 8 4 1 0 72 11 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 23 8 4 0 0 66 12 280
2020 British Columbia 28 38 16 10 5 4 0 68 15 130
2020 Alberta 27 33 17 12 8 2 0 61 21 245
2020 Saskatchewan 29 37 17 11 6 0 0 66 17 305
2020 Manitoba 34 36 18 8 4 1 0 70 12 370
2020 New Brunswick 32 34 12 12 10 0 0 66 22 100
2020 Nova Scotia 15 33 14 27 10 1 0 48 37 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 46 10 9 7 0 0 74 15 45
2019 National Capital Region 31 39 16 8 5 1 0 71 13 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 11 13 6 2 1 69 20 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 41 24 14 4 0 0 58 18 320
2019 British Columbia 23 34 23 12 7 2 0 58 19 155
2019 Alberta 25 37 15 15 6 1 1 64 21 315
2019 Saskatchewan 26 35 19 11 6 3 0 63 17 365
2019 Manitoba 25 37 19 11 5 2 0 64 17 445
2019 New Brunswick 24 27 24 12 12 1 0 51 25 115
2019 Nova Scotia 27 34 13 13 12 0 0 62 25 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 29 15 16 3 4 0 65 19 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 45 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 35

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 48 12 15 6 1 1 66 22 425
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 47 7 7 14 5 0 70 22 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 47 22 12 8 2 1 56 21 90
2024 British Columbia 7 58 12 13 5 4 0 68 19 50
2024 Alberta 16 39 12 25 8 0 0 55 32 65
2024 Saskatchewan 16 55 9 16 4 0 1 71 20 95
2024 Manitoba 15 54 15 8 5 3 1 72 13 95
2024 New Brunswick 32 35 14 5 9 3 3 72 14 35
2024 Nova Scotia 23 49 10 15 0 4 0 75 15 20
2024 Prince Edward Island 13 60 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 15
2022 National Capital Region 17 50 11 15 5 2 1 69 20 445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 51 8 14 5 3 4 70 21 60
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 51 24 13 6 2 0 57 19 90
2022 British Columbia 14 51 10 10 9 5 0 69 20 45
2022 Alberta 18 32 18 26 4 3 0 51 31 75
2022 Saskatchewan 16 48 9 15 9 2 1 66 25 95
2022 Manitoba 15 44 19 13 5 5 0 62 18 95
2022 New Brunswick 20 49 6 14 3 4 4 74 19 35
2022 Nova Scotia 18 36 30 5 11 0 0 54 16 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 82 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 49 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 26 45 12 12 3 1 1 73 15 475
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 22 8 1 0 1 68 9 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 36 28 11 3 3 4 54 16 90
2020 British Columbia 20 55 8 13 2 0 2 77 15 45
2020 Alberta 20 45 9 14 6 4 3 69 21 75
2020 Saskatchewan 17 45 16 14 5 2 1 64 19 95
2020 Manitoba 21 44 14 14 3 2 2 68 18 110
2020 New Brunswick 16 44 12 23 5 0 0 60 28 30
2020 Nova Scotia 8 69 9 14 0 0 0 77 14 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 17 53 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 15
2019 National Capital Region 21 48 15 8 4 3 2 72 13 505
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 19 8 4 0 6 67 13 85
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 40 18 28 3 3 3 47 33 90
2019 British Columbia 16 38 34 3 5 0 5 56 8 40
2019 Alberta 10 42 20 17 6 3 1 55 24 75
2019 Saskatchewan 16 45 15 15 2 5 3 66 18 110
2019 Manitoba 15 45 16 14 6 2 2 63 21 120
2019 New Brunswick 28 45 15 3 9 0 0 74 12 30
2019 Nova Scotia 19 47 25 8 0 0 0 67 8 25

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 30 15 6 7 0 2 40 60 1195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 21 6 8 3 3 33 67 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 21 8 11 0 2 30 70 300
2024 British Columbia 24 32 19 10 15 1 1 24 76 135
2024 Alberta 29 33 21 8 9 0 1 29 71 225
2024 Saskatchewan 34 34 15 9 7 1 1 34 66 255
2024 Manitoba 36 36 15 6 7 0 0 36 64 350
2024 New Brunswick 43 23 18 4 7 2 2 45 55 105
2024 Nova Scotia 30 32 23 8 7 0 0 30 70 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 31 41 12 0 12 0 4 32 68 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 20 27 4 0 11 0 43 57 20
2022 National Capital Region 37 27 16 8 9 0 3 1235
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 19 6 11 2 3 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 21 8 8 1 3 275
2022 British Columbia 26 31 16 5 20 0 1 130
2022 Alberta 28 29 23 12 8 0 1 210
2022 Saskatchewan 31 32 20 7 8 1 0 255
2022 Manitoba 38 32 13 8 7 1 1 370
2022 New Brunswick 41 24 17 9 10 0 0 110
2022 Nova Scotia 23 25 15 10 25 0 1 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 36 13 10 22 0 0 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 42 15 0 4 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 39 31 18 7 4 0 0 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 13 7 5 0 1 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 17 13 6 0 1 280
2020 British Columbia 35 30 17 6 10 0 2 130
2020 Alberta 35 37 21 3 3 0 1 245
2020 Saskatchewan 28 36 20 9 6 0 0 305
2020 Manitoba 41 31 15 7 5 0 0 365
2020 New Brunswick 38 33 8 9 10 2 0 100
2020 Nova Scotia 39 24 11 15 10 0 0 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 25 27 9 2 0 0 45
2019 National Capital Region 30 29 20 9 11 0 1 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 23 15 10 1 0 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 22 30 13 15 0 2 320
2019 British Columbia 21 33 21 8 17 0 0 155
2019 Alberta 25 30 25 9 11 0 0 315
2019 Saskatchewan 20 28 24 13 13 1 0 365
2019 Manitoba 32 30 19 8 10 1 1 445
2019 New Brunswick 23 33 18 8 17 0 1 115
2019 Nova Scotia 16 40 26 8 9 0 0 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 18 18 14 18 0 0 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 41 2 16 5 0 0 35

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 30 26 12 10 0 1 21 79 1195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 22 12 6 1 0 27 73 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 24 16 10 1 0 23 77 300
2024 British Columbia 8 30 31 15 15 1 0 8 92 135
2024 Alberta 24 20 26 16 14 0 0 24 76 225
2024 Saskatchewan 21 31 25 12 11 1 0 22 78 255
2024 Manitoba 24 40 20 10 6 0 1 24 76 350
2024 New Brunswick 30 25 23 14 9 0 0 30 70 105
2024 Nova Scotia 10 36 26 19 7 2 0 10 90 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 36 27 5 7 0 0 25 75 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 10 45 0 4 0 0 41 59 20
2022 National Capital Region 17 28 26 15 13 0 2 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 23 23 19 9 1 0 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 27 13 9 1 1 270
2022 British Columbia 15 26 35 10 14 0 1 135
2022 Alberta 23 29 24 10 13 0 0 210
2022 Saskatchewan 24 38 14 14 10 1 0 255
2022 Manitoba 32 28 21 11 6 0 1 375
2022 New Brunswick 23 29 28 10 9 0 0 110
2022 Nova Scotia 17 22 19 17 24 0 1 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 23 32 20 4 0 0 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 13 35 26 4 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 17 28 26 17 12 0 0 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 31 23 15 7 0 2 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 30 14 7 0 0 280
2020 British Columbia 16 32 24 19 10 0 0 130
2020 Alberta 20 29 25 16 10 0 0 245
2020 Saskatchewan 24 27 25 17 7 0 0 305
2020 Manitoba 26 30 24 12 8 0 0 365
2020 New Brunswick 22 28 29 14 7 0 0 105
2020 Nova Scotia 15 18 33 24 8 0 2 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 28 25 14 12 0 0 45
2019 National Capital Region 25 28 26 13 7 0 1 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 24 14 4 1 1 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 33 9 8 0 1 320
2019 British Columbia 20 32 25 15 9 0 0 155
2019 Alberta 27 27 21 13 11 0 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 26 34 20 14 7 0 0 365
2019 Manitoba 29 32 21 11 6 1 0 445
2019 New Brunswick 15 34 24 18 7 1 1 115
2019 Nova Scotia 16 29 24 22 10 0 0 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 22 17 13 2 0 0 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 23 16 7 2 0 0 35

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 32 21 10 8 0 1 28 72 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 18 7 6 2 0 38 62 215
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 24 13 6 0 3 26 74 295
2024 British Columbia 30 38 16 7 9 1 0 30 70 135
2024 Alberta 40 27 11 9 9 2 2 42 58 225
2024 Saskatchewan 37 32 19 7 3 0 2 38 62 255
2024 Manitoba 38 37 13 6 3 0 2 39 61 350
2024 New Brunswick 37 35 13 9 5 0 1 37 63 105
2024 Nova Scotia 30 30 25 11 3 2 0 30 70 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 22 26 4 7 0 0 41 59 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 28 12 4 0 10 0 51 49 20
2022 National Capital Region 24 30 22 11 10 0 2 1235
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 14 13 6 1 0 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 25 17 6 2 1 275
2022 British Columbia 28 37 19 9 6 0 1 135
2022 Alberta 36 29 15 11 7 0 2 215
2022 Saskatchewan 36 33 16 8 4 1 2 255
2022 Manitoba 43 29 14 8 4 1 2 375
2022 New Brunswick 34 32 20 5 4 0 4 110
2022 Nova Scotia 28 25 28 14 5 0 0 55
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 25 19 9 4 0 0 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 14 42 4 0 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 25 30 21 13 9 0 1 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 17 8 2 0 1 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 35 24 12 5 0 2 280
2020 British Columbia 31 34 19 11 4 0 1 130
2020 Alberta 34 28 21 10 6 1 0 245
2020 Saskatchewan 42 29 17 8 4 0 0 305
2020 Manitoba 32 35 17 8 6 0 1 365
2020 New Brunswick 34 33 20 6 5 0 1 105
2020 Nova Scotia 21 38 20 15 6 0 0 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 43 19 9 0 0 0 45
2019 National Capital Region 32 31 20 10 6 0 1 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 18 6 3 1 3 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 26 9 6 0 1 320
2019 British Columbia 33 36 16 8 7 1 0 155
2019 Alberta 42 27 16 9 5 1 0 315
2019 Saskatchewan 42 31 15 7 3 1 2 360
2019 Manitoba 40 33 15 6 4 1 1 445
2019 New Brunswick 30 34 22 8 4 2 1 115
2019 Nova Scotia 30 30 24 8 8 0 0 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 29 10 5 0 0 0 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 23 5 0 2 0 0 35

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 28 21 12 13 1 1 24 76 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 23 16 12 14 2 0 32 68 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 24 21 19 11 1 2 23 77 295
2024 British Columbia 12 27 21 22 17 1 0 12 88 135
2024 Alberta 28 20 21 13 15 2 0 28 72 225
2024 Saskatchewan 27 22 20 13 15 1 1 28 72 255
2024 Manitoba 34 30 18 10 7 1 1 35 65 350
2024 New Brunswick 26 24 15 17 17 0 2 26 74 105
2024 Nova Scotia 21 28 27 12 11 2 0 21 79 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 31 21 29 5 14 0 0 31 69 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 31 11 22 5 10 0 23 77 20
2022 National Capital Region 21 25 22 16 13 0 2 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 17 11 16 1 0 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 23 14 11 1 3 270
2022 British Columbia 20 26 22 12 19 0 0 135
2022 Alberta 22 33 19 14 11 0 0 215
2022 Saskatchewan 26 24 21 11 14 1 2 260
2022 Manitoba 33 24 24 11 8 0 1 375
2022 New Brunswick 16 21 32 10 17 1 4 110
2022 Nova Scotia 32 18 14 16 21 0 0 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 22 15 17 17 0 2 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 28 35 16 13 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 22 27 22 15 11 1 1 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 19 10 11 1 3 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 32 21 13 9 1 2 275
2020 British Columbia 17 26 28 17 10 1 1 130
2020 Alberta 26 27 19 15 13 0 0 245
2020 Saskatchewan 24 25 25 14 11 0 1 305
2020 Manitoba 28 30 17 14 9 0 1 365
2020 New Brunswick 19 27 26 11 13 2 2 105
2020 Nova Scotia 20 25 30 10 12 0 2 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 23 17 13 13 0 2 45
2019 National Capital Region 30 26 20 14 9 1 1 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 18 12 10 1 3 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 28 15 11 0 1 320
2019 British Columbia 24 28 22 12 14 0 1 155
2019 Alberta 33 25 18 11 11 1 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 35 21 20 11 11 0 1 360
2019 Manitoba 37 27 17 9 9 1 1 445
2019 New Brunswick 16 27 22 13 21 1 1 115
2019 Nova Scotia 25 18 26 17 15 0 0 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 26 6 13 6 0 0 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 29 9 9 4 2 0 35

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 25 10 4 5 0 6 52 48 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 12 3 4 2 9 55 45 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 26 13 5 5 0 9 45 55 300
2024 British Columbia 41 23 18 3 8 1 5 44 56 135
2024 Alberta 48 27 10 6 5 0 4 50 50 225
2024 Saskatchewan 49 28 9 4 5 0 5 51 49 255
2024 Manitoba 63 19 8 2 1 0 8 68 32 350
2024 New Brunswick 59 23 3 5 6 0 4 62 38 105
2024 Nova Scotia 44 28 12 5 5 0 7 47 53 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 26 4 15 5 0 0 50 50 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 13 8 4 0 10 4 70 30 20
2022 National Capital Region 42 25 15 7 6 0 6 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 14 6 5 2 3 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 13 6 5 1 4 270
2022 British Columbia 36 33 12 7 5 0 8 135
2022 Alberta 45 28 9 7 8 0 3 210
2022 Saskatchewan 48 27 10 6 6 1 4 260
2022 Manitoba 61 16 12 2 2 0 7 375
2022 New Brunswick 48 27 12 4 6 0 4 110
2022 Nova Scotia 50 28 2 6 11 0 1 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 27 5 3 9 0 6 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 17 11 14 4 0 4 20
2020 National Capital Region 38 26 16 10 7 0 3 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 14 4 3 0 3 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 36 11 7 3 1 3 280
2020 British Columbia 44 26 8 9 6 0 7 130
2020 Alberta 42 28 15 6 8 0 1 245
2020 Saskatchewan 48 25 12 6 6 1 2 305
2020 Manitoba 55 19 10 7 3 0 5 365
2020 New Brunswick 52 26 10 2 6 1 3 105
2020 Nova Scotia 42 19 16 13 5 2 3 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 20 17 14 0 0 0 40
2019 National Capital Region 49 25 13 6 2 0 4 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 12 4 2 1 4 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 11 5 2 0 5 320
2019 British Columbia 47 24 13 10 4 0 2 155
2019 Alberta 47 21 16 8 6 0 2 315
2019 Saskatchewan 51 24 14 5 3 0 2 360
2019 Manitoba 60 20 6 2 4 0 7 445
2019 New Brunswick 50 31 11 2 3 1 2 115
2019 Nova Scotia 46 28 13 6 7 0 1 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 68 20 7 5 0 0 0 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 13 4 5 0 0 4 35

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 25 22 11 14 0 1 27 73 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 20 10 6 2 0 33 67 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 26 20 13 6 1 3 33 67 300
2024 British Columbia 28 32 18 8 12 1 0 28 72 135
2024 Alberta 34 25 18 11 12 0 0 34 66 225
2024 Saskatchewan 37 28 16 11 7 0 1 38 62 255
2024 Manitoba 32 32 16 9 9 1 2 32 68 350
2024 New Brunswick 40 25 13 9 11 1 1 40 60 105
2024 Nova Scotia 36 18 31 8 6 0 0 36 64 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 35 14 14 7 0 0 29 71 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 27 0 4 9 10 0 57 43 20
2022 National Capital Region 29 29 20 11 10 0 1 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 25 15 13 9 1 0 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 20 7 6 1 1 270
2022 British Columbia 25 38 16 13 7 0 1 135
2022 Alberta 33 29 14 12 12 0 0 210
2022 Saskatchewan 36 29 16 9 8 1 1 260
2022 Manitoba 35 26 20 10 8 0 1 375
2022 New Brunswick 31 27 23 10 9 0 0 110
2022 Nova Scotia 21 35 18 10 17 0 0 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 29 16 18 7 0 0 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 36 30 4 4 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 24 28 23 15 10 0 0 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 21 10 7 0 0 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 18 10 6 0 1 280
2020 British Columbia 21 30 21 14 12 0 2 130
2020 Alberta 21 27 25 15 11 0 1 240
2020 Saskatchewan 29 33 19 12 7 0 0 310
2020 Manitoba 35 25 21 10 8 0 0 365
2020 New Brunswick 25 31 20 13 10 1 0 105
2020 Nova Scotia 21 30 19 18 13 0 0 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 21 16 30 4 0 0 45
2019 National Capital Region 32 30 20 10 6 0 0 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 15 9 3 1 0 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 20 7 3 0 1 320
2019 British Columbia 28 32 22 9 8 0 1 155
2019 Alberta 31 33 19 9 8 0 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 36 31 18 8 6 1 0 365
2019 Manitoba 41 28 16 7 7 1 1 445
2019 New Brunswick 26 42 19 6 7 0 0 115
2019 Nova Scotia 25 34 23 11 7 0 0 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 30 19 4 2 0 0 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 21 19 5 2 0 0 35

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 29 21 9 10 1 2 30 70 1195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 18 9 6 2 1 35 65 215
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 19 10 8 1 2 26 74 300
2024 British Columbia 21 37 19 12 9 2 1 22 78 135
2024 Alberta 39 23 16 9 12 0 0 39 61 225
2024 Saskatchewan 29 36 19 8 5 0 2 30 70 255
2024 Manitoba 35 33 17 8 4 0 1 36 64 350
2024 New Brunswick 33 32 18 9 5 1 2 34 66 105
2024 Nova Scotia 25 42 18 10 5 0 0 25 75 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 20 49 15 3 13 0 0 20 80 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 14 20 4 0 10 0 58 42 20
2022 National Capital Region 32 33 19 7 6 1 2 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 17 8 8 1 0 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 24 11 4 2 0 270
2022 British Columbia 33 33 15 11 7 1 1 135
2022 Alberta 28 27 20 12 12 1 1 210
2022 Saskatchewan 36 31 16 9 5 3 0 260
2022 Manitoba 42 33 13 7 3 1 1 375
2022 New Brunswick 40 30 14 6 6 2 1 110
2022 Nova Scotia 24 43 27 3 3 0 0 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 41 8 10 7 0 9 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 57 19 0 5 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 36 18 6 3 1 1 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 38 18 7 3 0 1 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 22 6 3 1 2 280
2020 British Columbia 38 31 22 7 2 0 0 130
2020 Alberta 19 41 23 7 8 1 0 240
2020 Saskatchewan 32 35 20 7 6 1 1 305
2020 Manitoba 34 36 19 6 3 0 2 365
2020 New Brunswick 29 36 16 13 4 0 2 105
2020 Nova Scotia 21 41 19 13 6 0 0 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 40 21 2 2 0 0 45
2019 National Capital Region 35 35 18 7 4 1 1 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 20 7 2 1 1 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 25 8 3 1 0 320
2019 British Columbia 38 35 16 7 3 1 0 155
2019 Alberta 36 32 18 6 7 0 0 315
2019 Saskatchewan 37 29 22 6 4 1 1 360
2019 Manitoba 34 36 15 7 6 1 0 445
2019 New Brunswick 34 36 15 8 5 2 1 115
2019 Nova Scotia 30 40 20 5 3 0 1 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 22 27 2 2 0 0 35

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 33 23 11 9 0 2 23 77 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 12 11 9 2 0 32 68 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 23 10 7 1 3 29 71 300
2024 British Columbia 21 37 14 12 13 2 1 22 78 135
2024 Alberta 29 32 16 9 12 1 1 30 70 225
2024 Saskatchewan 27 35 23 6 6 0 3 28 72 255
2024 Manitoba 34 35 16 8 6 0 1 34 66 350
2024 New Brunswick 36 26 19 8 10 0 2 36 64 105
2024 Nova Scotia 21 34 20 21 4 0 0 21 79 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 20 37 14 15 14 0 0 20 80 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 19 23 3 0 15 0 47 53 20
2022 National Capital Region 28 33 20 9 8 0 2 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 14 9 9 2 0 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 23 12 3 2 0 275
2022 British Columbia 20 44 21 5 8 1 1 135
2022 Alberta 29 34 18 8 10 0 1 210
2022 Saskatchewan 34 31 20 8 6 1 0 260
2022 Manitoba 37 31 20 6 4 1 1 375
2022 New Brunswick 34 28 22 8 7 1 0 110
2022 Nova Scotia 18 24 32 16 9 0 0 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 44 7 12 9 0 0 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 27 49 5 4 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 30 35 20 10 4 1 1 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 18 7 4 0 2 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 37 18 11 2 1 2 280
2020 British Columbia 32 37 23 3 3 0 1 130
2020 Alberta 23 37 22 10 7 1 0 240
2020 Saskatchewan 27 36 19 12 4 1 1 305
2020 Manitoba 26 41 18 9 3 0 1 365
2020 New Brunswick 31 28 25 8 5 0 3 105
2020 Nova Scotia 15 41 24 17 3 0 0 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 38 26 10 0 0 0 45
2019 National Capital Region 33 33 21 8 4 0 1 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 20 9 3 1 1 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 25 11 4 0 1 320
2019 British Columbia 26 36 22 9 6 1 0 155
2019 Alberta 35 31 16 12 5 1 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 34 31 23 7 3 0 1 365
2019 Manitoba 30 37 18 9 4 1 0 440
2019 New Brunswick 28 27 28 10 7 1 1 115
2019 Nova Scotia 24 28 26 17 4 0 0 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 28 14 6 4 0 2 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 29 5 9 7 0 0 35

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 31 21 9 9 0 2 28 72 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 13 11 7 2 1 37 63 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 25 9 8 1 1 29 71 295
2024 British Columbia 27 32 15 14 8 2 2 28 72 135
2024 Alberta 38 27 16 7 11 0 0 39 61 225
2024 Saskatchewan 35 35 16 6 6 0 2 36 64 255
2024 Manitoba 34 39 14 7 4 0 1 34 66 350
2024 New Brunswick 34 29 18 6 12 0 1 34 66 105
2024 Nova Scotia 23 38 16 14 7 1 0 23 77 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 28 20 32 11 9 0 0 28 72 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 22 13 12 4 10 0 43 57 20
2022 National Capital Region 35 30 16 9 7 0 2 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 15 9 5 1 0 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 22 12 4 2 1 270
2022 British Columbia 34 31 21 6 7 0 1 135
2022 Alberta 31 30 18 12 8 0 1 210
2022 Saskatchewan 35 34 15 7 7 1 1 260
2022 Manitoba 35 34 19 7 4 0 1 375
2022 New Brunswick 37 31 18 7 7 0 0 110
2022 Nova Scotia 26 42 19 6 7 0 0 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 32 17 9 0 0 0 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 36 36 0 5 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 33 18 9 5 0 1 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 22 8 4 0 2 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 22 10 3 0 1 275
2020 British Columbia 36 36 18 6 4 0 1 130
2020 Alberta 25 39 21 9 4 1 1 240
2020 Saskatchewan 38 27 20 9 5 0 1 305
2020 Manitoba 35 39 14 8 4 0 0 365
2020 New Brunswick 30 34 22 8 5 0 1 105
2020 Nova Scotia 18 33 23 18 7 0 0 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 47 23 4 2 0 0 40
2019 National Capital Region 33 32 18 10 5 0 1 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 15 8 4 1 1 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 20 11 4 0 0 320
2019 British Columbia 41 28 19 7 6 0 0 155
2019 Alberta 37 32 16 9 5 1 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 41 30 16 10 3 0 1 360
2019 Manitoba 33 35 17 7 7 1 0 445
2019 New Brunswick 34 31 18 9 8 0 0 115
2019 Nova Scotia 22 38 25 10 5 0 0 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 29 15 8 3 0 0 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 22 15 2 9 0 0 35

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 28 13 7 8 0 2 43 57 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 28 11 10 7 2 1 43 57 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 16 9 7 0 1 40 60 300
2024 British Columbia 39 27 10 8 11 3 4 42 58 135
2024 Alberta 47 25 12 6 10 0 0 47 53 225
2024 Saskatchewan 44 25 11 10 10 1 1 45 55 255
2024 Manitoba 45 28 13 8 4 0 1 46 54 350
2024 New Brunswick 43 29 12 9 5 1 1 44 56 105
2024 Nova Scotia 44 27 10 11 7 0 0 44 56 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 27 24 9 9 0 0 32 68 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 14 17 5 4 10 0 55 45 20
2022 National Capital Region 48 26 12 6 5 0 2 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 10 8 10 1 0 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 17 10 5 1 2 275
2022 British Columbia 42 33 13 6 7 0 1 135
2022 Alberta 38 25 21 7 8 0 0 210
2022 Saskatchewan 44 29 15 3 7 1 1 255
2022 Manitoba 51 23 13 6 6 0 2 375
2022 New Brunswick 54 24 11 7 4 1 0 110
2022 Nova Scotia 45 32 11 6 6 0 0 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 27 18 2 4 0 0 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 39 10 13 0 0 4 20
2020 National Capital Region 48 27 12 7 5 0 1 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 24 15 8 7 0 0 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 16 8 6 0 1 280
2020 British Columbia 49 25 12 7 3 2 1 130
2020 Alberta 36 31 15 10 7 1 0 240
2020 Saskatchewan 43 28 12 12 5 0 1 305
2020 Manitoba 41 30 15 7 5 1 1 365
2020 New Brunswick 42 25 12 11 9 0 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 39 20 12 13 16 0 0 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 38 18 11 9 0 0 45
2019 National Capital Region 47 26 14 7 5 1 1 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 13 9 6 1 0 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 19 9 5 0 0 320
2019 British Columbia 47 28 13 6 6 1 0 155
2019 Alberta 47 26 13 7 7 0 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 50 21 15 10 2 1 0 360
2019 Manitoba 47 22 15 7 8 1 0 445
2019 New Brunswick 45 30 9 6 10 0 0 115
2019 Nova Scotia 41 27 17 10 5 0 0 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 57 23 9 8 3 0 0 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 15 12 10 2 0 0 35

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 24 12 6 5 0 2 53 47 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 20 11 6 4 2 2 56 44 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 16 5 8 0 1 39 61 295
2024 British Columbia 47 19 21 8 3 1 1 48 52 135
2024 Alberta 45 27 12 8 8 0 1 46 54 225
2024 Saskatchewan 51 26 10 5 5 1 2 52 48 255
2024 Manitoba 52 28 10 4 4 0 1 53 47 350
2024 New Brunswick 46 29 14 5 4 2 1 47 53 105
2024 Nova Scotia 41 37 10 4 7 0 1 42 58 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 26 17 17 3 0 0 37 63 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 22 8 14 0 10 0 51 49 20
2022 National Capital Region 54 25 11 4 4 1 2 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 17 4 5 1 1 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 17 7 3 1 3 275
2022 British Columbia 39 35 16 5 5 0 0 135
2022 Alberta 42 25 15 6 11 0 0 210
2022 Saskatchewan 47 34 8 5 5 1 0 255
2022 Manitoba 54 27 10 4 4 0 0 375
2022 New Brunswick 58 17 18 3 4 0 1 110
2022 Nova Scotia 45 24 20 8 3 0 0 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 35 17 5 4 0 0 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 18 31 10 5 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 29 33 21 11 5 0 0 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 18 8 7 1 0 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 21 10 5 0 0 280
2020 British Columbia 26 33 23 10 8 0 0 130
2020 Alberta 21 29 26 15 8 0 0 240
2020 Saskatchewan 28 30 21 13 6 1 0 305
2020 Manitoba 31 36 20 7 7 0 0 365
2020 New Brunswick 24 30 24 16 6 0 1 105
2020 Nova Scotia 20 29 18 23 12 0 0 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 33 34 6 5 0 0 45

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 32 16 8 5 1 1 39 61 1195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 17 9 3 1 0 42 58 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 20 8 6 0 1 35 65 295
2024 British Columbia 33 32 15 9 8 1 2 34 66 135
2024 Alberta 36 31 17 5 10 0 0 36 64 225
2024 Saskatchewan 38 32 15 9 5 1 1 38 62 255
2024 Manitoba 36 41 15 4 4 0 1 36 64 350
2024 New Brunswick 41 25 19 8 5 1 1 42 58 105
2024 Nova Scotia 31 27 31 4 6 0 0 31 69 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 50 11 8 2 0 3 27 73 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 39 4 9 0 10 0 42 58 20
2022 National Capital Region 36 32 19 8 4 0 2 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 16 7 4 1 0 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 20 9 2 2 1 270
2022 British Columbia 31 37 17 10 6 0 0 135
2022 Alberta 36 29 18 9 9 0 1 210
2022 Saskatchewan 38 30 14 11 4 1 1 255
2022 Manitoba 35 34 22 5 3 1 1 375
2022 New Brunswick 38 37 7 12 4 1 1 110
2022 Nova Scotia 34 24 14 14 15 0 0 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 31 14 7 6 0 0 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 55 14 0 0 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 31 31 22 10 5 0 1 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 25 8 3 0 1 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 18 10 2 1 0 280
2020 British Columbia 31 33 22 10 4 0 0 125
2020 Alberta 25 35 23 10 5 1 0 240
2020 Saskatchewan 30 34 19 9 6 2 0 305
2020 Manitoba 31 39 16 10 4 0 0 370
2020 New Brunswick 29 37 16 10 7 0 1 105
2020 Nova Scotia 25 24 16 25 8 0 2 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 40 29 5 4 0 0 45
2019 National Capital Region 40 32 17 6 4 0 1 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 16 6 2 1 1 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 18 7 3 0 1 320
2019 British Columbia 32 39 18 6 6 0 0 155
2019 Alberta 39 34 12 10 5 0 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 43 30 16 7 3 0 0 360
2019 Manitoba 39 35 15 6 4 1 0 440
2019 New Brunswick 42 31 20 1 5 0 1 115
2019 Nova Scotia 34 32 16 11 6 0 0 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 60 24 8 4 4 0 0 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 32 12 2 0 0 0 35

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 19 17 13 17 0 2 32 68 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 7 10 8 1 1 43 57 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 10 6 6 0 1 48 52 295
2024 British Columbia 42 28 8 9 12 1 1 43 57 135
2024 Alberta 51 20 10 7 10 0 1 52 48 225
2024 Saskatchewan 47 29 14 4 6 1 1 47 53 255
2024 Manitoba 42 29 15 6 7 0 1 42 58 350
2024 New Brunswick 49 24 13 6 6 2 1 51 49 100
2024 Nova Scotia 35 35 15 5 7 2 0 36 64 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 58 19 10 9 4 0 0 58 42 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 11 13 5 13 10 0 52 48 20
2022 National Capital Region 53 23 10 4 6 1 4 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 26 7 3 3 1 1 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 11 2 2 1 2 275
2022 British Columbia 53 26 11 2 7 0 2 135
2022 Alberta 53 26 11 5 3 0 3 210
2022 Saskatchewan 57 22 10 5 5 1 0 260
2022 Manitoba 60 24 8 3 3 0 1 375
2022 New Brunswick 66 21 6 2 1 0 4 110
2022 Nova Scotia 50 35 10 3 2 0 0 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 28 2 4 0 0 0 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 17 24 12 0 0 9 20
2020 National Capital Region 47 31 13 5 2 0 1 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 17 6 3 0 1 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 16 5 2 0 1 280
2020 British Columbia 52 26 12 4 5 0 0 125
2020 Alberta 39 35 16 4 5 1 0 245
2020 Saskatchewan 44 33 18 2 2 0 1 305
2020 Manitoba 51 30 13 5 2 0 0 365
2020 New Brunswick 50 27 15 3 3 0 1 105
2020 Nova Scotia 34 28 22 7 7 0 1 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 29 15 2 2 0 0 45
2019 National Capital Region 57 21 11 5 4 0 1 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 14 4 2 1 0 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 26 11 3 1 0 1 320
2019 British Columbia 60 29 6 2 2 0 0 155
2019 Alberta 53 29 10 3 3 0 2 315
2019 Saskatchewan 55 23 13 6 3 0 1 365
2019 Manitoba 52 29 10 6 2 1 0 440
2019 New Brunswick 65 20 7 5 2 0 0 115
2019 Nova Scotia 66 20 11 3 0 0 0 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 22 5 6 0 0 0 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 14 9 0 0 0 0 35

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 31 13 7 5 0 1 43 57 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 28 8 5 4 2 1 54 46 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 10 6 3 0 1 49 51 295
2024 British Columbia 51 30 9 3 4 1 2 52 48 135
2024 Alberta 50 31 10 5 3 0 1 51 49 225
2024 Saskatchewan 49 35 7 4 3 0 2 50 50 255
2024 Manitoba 55 27 11 2 3 0 1 56 44 350
2024 New Brunswick 55 31 6 2 4 1 2 57 43 105
2024 Nova Scotia 52 28 12 8 1 0 0 52 48 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 68 26 2 2 2 0 0 68 32 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 26 11 5 0 10 0 53 47 20
2022 National Capital Region 55 30 9 2 2 0 2 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 12 1 5 1 0 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 35 11 3 3 2 1 270
2022 British Columbia 53 33 8 4 2 0 1 135
2022 Alberta 47 32 12 4 4 0 1 210
2022 Saskatchewan 55 31 8 2 1 2 1 260
2022 Manitoba 64 24 7 4 1 0 0 375
2022 New Brunswick 62 22 13 2 1 0 1 110
2022 Nova Scotia 38 36 18 2 6 0 0 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 35 3 3 0 0 0 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 49 14 0 0 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 33 38 18 7 3 0 0 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 38 15 12 2 0 1 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 43 22 5 3 0 0 280
2020 British Columbia 43 36 13 5 2 0 1 125
2020 Alberta 32 37 17 8 5 0 0 240
2020 Saskatchewan 31 39 21 5 3 0 0 305
2020 Manitoba 33 45 13 6 2 0 0 365
2020 New Brunswick 36 38 17 6 2 0 1 105
2020 Nova Scotia 19 45 16 10 11 0 0 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 20 24 4 5 0 0 45

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 11 5 2 3 0 8 77 23 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 8 2 1 1 2 10 87 13 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 11 8 2 1 1 10 76 24 295
2024 British Columbia 72 13 3 1 4 2 5 78 22 135
2024 Alberta 76 11 3 1 1 0 7 83 17 225
2024 Saskatchewan 75 13 2 0 1 1 7 82 18 255
2024 Manitoba 75 11 3 1 1 0 9 82 18 350
2024 New Brunswick 78 10 3 0 0 1 9 86 14 100
2024 Nova Scotia 78 13 2 0 2 2 4 83 17 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 86 3 0 0 0 0 12 97 3 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 0 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 20

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 14 8 4 8 1 6 64 36 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 13 4 3 3 2 8 75 25 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 14 5 3 3 1 7 71 29 295
2024 British Columbia 72 11 5 2 5 2 4 76 24 135
2024 Alberta 75 11 4 2 1 1 5 81 19 225
2024 Saskatchewan 68 11 8 2 4 1 6 74 26 255
2024 Manitoba 63 17 5 2 4 0 8 69 31 350
2024 New Brunswick 67 14 6 3 3 1 7 73 27 105
2024 Nova Scotia 62 21 2 6 5 2 2 65 35 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 89 5 0 0 3 0 3 92 8 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 7 4 0 0 10 0 87 13 20

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 73 10 5 3 5 1 4 77 23 1195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 11 6 6 8 4 2 67 33 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 7 4 3 0 4 71 29 300
2024 British Columbia 61 12 7 10 5 3 3 64 36 135
2024 Alberta 68 15 6 3 4 1 2 70 30 225
2024 Saskatchewan 73 13 5 2 3 1 2 76 24 255
2024 Manitoba 76 12 3 2 4 0 3 79 21 350
2024 New Brunswick 74 15 3 2 3 0 2 76 24 105
2024 Nova Scotia 69 11 7 2 4 5 2 74 26 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 71 11 10 2 3 0 3 73 27 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 0 9 0 0 15 0 89 11 20
2022 National Capital Region 77 8 4 2 2 0 6 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 15 6 3 4 3 1 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 18 5 3 1 2 4 275
2022 British Columbia 76 12 3 3 3 0 3 135
2022 Alberta 67 14 7 3 6 1 3 210
2022 Saskatchewan 72 16 4 2 3 0 2 260
2022 Manitoba 76 11 3 3 4 1 1 375
2022 New Brunswick 86 8 1 2 1 1 2 110
2022 Nova Scotia 78 10 6 3 0 0 3 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 75 3 9 3 0 0 11 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 10 9 0 0 0 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 81 9 3 1 2 0 3 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 11 4 4 3 1 1 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 12 8 2 2 1 2 280
2020 British Columbia 74 11 5 1 3 2 3 125
2020 Alberta 65 15 10 4 3 0 2 240
2020 Saskatchewan 76 12 4 4 3 0 1 305
2020 Manitoba 75 12 5 4 3 1 1 365
2020 New Brunswick 65 17 7 4 3 1 3 105
2020 Nova Scotia 69 13 4 6 3 0 5 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 74 17 5 2 2 0 0 45
2019 National Capital Region 74 12 5 3 3 0 2 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 13 7 4 4 1 1 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 15 11 3 5 0 2 320
2019 British Columbia 73 13 8 3 2 0 0 155
2019 Alberta 67 16 7 4 5 0 1 310
2019 Saskatchewan 80 9 6 2 2 0 1 360
2019 Manitoba 70 14 7 4 3 1 0 445
2019 New Brunswick 59 12 9 13 7 0 1 115
2019 Nova Scotia 70 12 10 3 4 1 0 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 59 22 9 2 3 2 1 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 12 6 2 0 0 0 35

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 22 8 3 2 0 2 64 36 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 9 6 4 2 1 56 44 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 22 11 9 2 0 3 54 46 300
2024 British Columbia 51 31 9 5 2 2 1 52 48 135
2024 Alberta 64 19 7 6 1 1 1 65 35 225
2024 Saskatchewan 61 22 8 5 3 0 2 62 38 255
2024 Manitoba 55 29 7 4 2 0 2 56 44 350
2024 New Brunswick 69 22 3 2 0 1 3 72 28 100
2024 Nova Scotia 51 31 3 5 5 5 0 54 46 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 26 15 4 5 0 0 49 51 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 12 5 9 0 10 0 71 29 20
2022 National Capital Region 68 18 6 2 2 0 4 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 25 5 4 1 2 0 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 10 3 4 2 2 270
2022 British Columbia 52 25 13 4 3 0 2 135
2022 Alberta 54 26 10 4 6 0 1 210
2022 Saskatchewan 61 27 6 2 2 1 1 255
2022 Manitoba 61 25 7 3 2 1 0 375
2022 New Brunswick 69 24 4 1 1 0 2 110
2022 Nova Scotia 61 21 7 1 5 1 3 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 30 2 3 0 0 0 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 25 18 0 0 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 68 22 6 1 1 0 1 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 21 8 3 3 0 0 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 21 10 4 2 0 1 280
2020 British Columbia 62 22 9 3 3 1 0 125
2020 Alberta 56 25 10 5 2 0 2 240
2020 Saskatchewan 54 28 12 4 2 0 1 300
2020 Manitoba 58 25 8 5 4 0 1 365
2020 New Brunswick 64 24 4 3 2 0 2 105
2020 Nova Scotia 66 19 9 3 0 0 3 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 23 11 0 0 0 0 45
2019 National Capital Region 61 24 9 3 2 0 1 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 13 5 3 1 1 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 24 15 7 5 0 0 320
2019 British Columbia 54 31 10 2 2 0 1 155
2019 Alberta 51 30 10 6 3 0 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 59 24 10 4 1 0 1 360
2019 Manitoba 49 29 10 6 5 0 0 440
2019 New Brunswick 51 29 12 4 5 0 0 115
2019 Nova Scotia 52 28 12 3 5 0 0 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 26 11 6 0 0 1 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 22 2 0 0 0 0 35

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 17 11 4 5 0 2 63 37 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 17 7 8 6 2 1 62 38 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 14 9 7 5 0 2 65 35 300
2024 British Columbia 55 16 12 7 8 2 1 57 43 135
2024 Alberta 65 15 7 4 6 1 1 67 33 225
2024 Saskatchewan 66 16 8 2 5 1 1 67 33 255
2024 Manitoba 62 22 6 4 4 0 2 63 37 350
2024 New Brunswick 60 20 10 2 5 0 2 61 39 105
2024 Nova Scotia 57 26 2 9 5 2 0 58 42 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 71 11 9 6 3 0 0 71 29 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 9 9 4 0 10 0 76 24 20
2022 National Capital Region 67 17 5 3 4 1 4 1235
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 18 4 5 3 1 0 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 19 9 4 2 1 2 275
2022 British Columbia 59 18 13 3 5 1 1 135
2022 Alberta 55 18 9 11 7 0 1 210
2022 Saskatchewan 65 19 7 3 4 1 1 255
2022 Manitoba 66 19 7 2 5 0 1 375
2022 New Brunswick 71 15 8 1 3 2 2 110
2022 Nova Scotia 62 16 7 7 4 1 3 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 80 8 5 3 4 0 0 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 23 14 0 5 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 68 18 8 3 3 0 1 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 18 8 4 4 1 1 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 13 9 5 3 0 0 280
2020 British Columbia 66 18 6 5 3 1 1 125
2020 Alberta 50 23 13 6 6 0 1 240
2020 Saskatchewan 62 17 11 5 3 1 0 305
2020 Manitoba 62 22 8 3 4 1 0 370
2020 New Brunswick 52 23 9 6 7 0 3 105
2020 Nova Scotia 49 23 11 6 8 0 3 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 63 17 14 2 4 0 0 45
2019 National Capital Region 63 18 8 5 4 0 1 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 22 13 3 6 1 0 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 20 7 5 3 0 1 320
2019 British Columbia 58 20 11 5 4 1 0 155
2019 Alberta 59 19 10 5 6 0 1 310
2019 Saskatchewan 63 20 8 4 3 1 1 360
2019 Manitoba 59 20 11 5 5 0 0 445
2019 New Brunswick 52 21 10 3 14 0 0 115
2019 Nova Scotia 55 22 9 5 8 0 0 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 63 14 18 2 3 0 0 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 15 2 2 5 0 0 35

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 11 5 2 1 0 20 76 24 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 13 4 1 3 2 19 73 27 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 9 4 3 2 0 23 76 24 295
2024 British Columbia 60 12 7 3 1 1 16 72 28 135
2024 Alberta 64 12 3 2 0 1 19 79 21 225
2024 Saskatchewan 64 10 6 3 1 0 16 77 23 255
2024 Manitoba 57 15 4 2 0 0 21 72 28 350
2024 New Brunswick 64 12 3 3 1 1 16 77 23 105
2024 Nova Scotia 67 18 3 3 0 0 9 74 26 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 55 16 10 0 0 0 19 68 32 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 12 3 0 0 10 0 83 17 20
2022 National Capital Region 63 12 5 2 1 0 18 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 15 4 0 1 1 16 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 14 7 2 1 2 18 275
2022 British Columbia 62 12 5 2 2 0 18 135
2022 Alberta 58 17 6 4 1 0 14 210
2022 Saskatchewan 68 12 4 1 1 1 13 255
2022 Manitoba 62 12 4 3 2 1 17 375
2022 New Brunswick 67 10 4 3 0 0 15 110
2022 Nova Scotia 54 13 13 0 0 0 20 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 64 8 5 0 2 0 21 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 9 12 4 0 0 22 20
2020 National Capital Region 62 14 5 2 1 0 16 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 13 6 2 0 0 14 270
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 13 5 2 0 0 15 280
2020 British Columbia 62 11 3 3 2 3 16 125
2020 Alberta 62 14 6 2 0 0 16 240
2020 Saskatchewan 59 13 7 1 2 1 18 305
2020 Manitoba 60 15 4 1 2 0 18 370
2020 New Brunswick 62 15 4 1 2 0 16 105
2020 Nova Scotia 51 16 5 3 0 0 25 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 67 16 4 2 2 0 8 45
2019 National Capital Region 59 12 5 2 1 0 20 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 14 5 1 0 1 15 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 14 4 3 1 0 13 320
2019 British Columbia 66 14 5 1 1 0 14 150
2019 Alberta 60 16 5 2 1 0 16 305
2019 Saskatchewan 59 16 4 2 1 0 18 360
2019 Manitoba 55 13 6 3 2 0 21 440
2019 New Brunswick 65 11 3 2 2 0 17 115
2019 Nova Scotia 58 22 6 2 1 0 11 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 71 10 5 2 0 0 10 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 17 0 0 0 0 11 35

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 15 4 1 1 0 7 76 24 1195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 17 3 2 2 2 6 75 25 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 12 4 1 0 0 5 80 20 300
2024 British Columbia 58 22 11 3 3 2 1 60 40 135
2024 Alberta 74 17 4 1 2 0 3 76 24 225
2024 Saskatchewan 66 17 7 2 2 1 4 70 30 255
2024 Manitoba 70 21 3 1 0 0 4 74 26 350
2024 New Brunswick 77 15 2 0 1 2 3 81 19 100
2024 Nova Scotia 77 15 5 0 0 0 3 79 21 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 69 21 5 0 3 0 2 71 29 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 87 3 0 0 0 10 0 97 3 20
2022 National Capital Region 74 12 4 1 1 0 7 1235
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 13 5 3 2 1 1 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 16 4 1 0 2 6 275
2022 British Columbia 74 15 4 1 3 0 4 135
2022 Alberta 64 20 10 1 1 0 4 210
2022 Saskatchewan 71 19 4 1 1 1 5 255
2022 Manitoba 69 19 4 1 1 1 5 375
2022 New Brunswick 74 17 2 2 1 0 4 110
2022 Nova Scotia 69 18 2 2 1 0 7 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 78 11 4 0 0 0 7 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 12 0 0 0 0 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 75 15 4 1 1 0 3 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 13 4 1 2 1 2 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 13 5 0 1 0 3 280
2020 British Columbia 77 10 6 1 0 0 6 130
2020 Alberta 67 17 9 4 0 1 3 245
2020 Saskatchewan 72 17 2 3 2 0 4 305
2020 Manitoba 70 19 5 2 1 0 3 370
2020 New Brunswick 79 13 3 2 0 0 3 105
2020 Nova Scotia 75 17 4 0 1 0 3 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 80 14 2 2 0 2 0 45
2019 National Capital Region 76 14 3 1 1 0 4 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 15 3 2 1 1 5 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 14 3 2 0 0 3 320
2019 British Columbia 76 13 4 1 1 2 4 155
2019 Alberta 70 18 5 2 2 0 4 310
2019 Saskatchewan 70 19 5 1 0 0 4 360
2019 Manitoba 73 14 4 2 2 0 4 440
2019 New Brunswick 82 8 5 0 1 0 4 115
2019 Nova Scotia 78 18 1 0 0 0 2 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 85 11 4 0 0 0 0 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 93 5 2 0 0 0 0 35

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 19 9 5 10 1 3 54 46 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 21 14 6 3 3 3 53 47 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 16 9 8 8 1 3 57 43 300
2024 British Columbia 45 24 12 9 8 2 0 46 54 135
2024 Alberta 47 16 15 11 9 1 1 48 52 225
2024 Saskatchewan 52 17 16 5 5 1 2 54 46 255
2024 Manitoba 55 24 10 3 5 1 2 57 43 350
2024 New Brunswick 55 21 8 2 10 0 4 57 43 105
2024 Nova Scotia 57 26 10 3 1 0 2 59 41 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 58 15 10 8 0 4 6 64 36 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 17 25 0 5 10 0 47 53 20
2022 National Capital Region 69 15 5 3 3 1 4 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 15 8 3 7 1 0 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 16 4 2 3 1 6 275
2022 British Columbia 60 17 9 4 5 0 5 135
2022 Alberta 59 18 3 7 11 0 3 210
2022 Saskatchewan 67 14 6 4 6 1 1 260
2022 Manitoba 67 20 4 3 4 1 1 375
2022 New Brunswick 75 9 1 6 3 0 6 110
2022 Nova Scotia 50 24 8 5 10 0 2 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 73 19 5 0 0 0 4 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 22 6 0 0 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 68 16 8 3 3 0 1 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 15 11 2 4 1 2 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 11 5 3 2 0 2 280
2020 British Columbia 62 21 8 1 5 0 3 130
2020 Alberta 56 25 8 6 4 0 1 240
2020 Saskatchewan 55 24 10 5 4 1 1 305
2020 Manitoba 63 24 8 2 2 1 1 370
2020 New Brunswick 68 18 6 2 7 0 0 105
2020 Nova Scotia 60 19 17 0 5 0 0 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 71 13 2 8 5 0 2 45
2019 National Capital Region 72 12 5 3 4 0 2 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 15 4 3 3 1 3 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 14 8 3 3 0 1 320
2019 British Columbia 63 16 8 5 5 0 3 155
2019 Alberta 64 16 8 2 5 0 4 315
2019 Saskatchewan 64 18 6 3 5 0 4 360
2019 Manitoba 67 18 6 3 3 1 2 445
2019 New Brunswick 68 19 4 2 7 0 0 115
2019 Nova Scotia 68 15 11 2 4 0 0 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 75 1 12 2 9 0 0 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 5 4 7 0 0 0 35

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 27 15 5 3 0 3 48 52 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 28 13 4 2 3 5 48 52 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 14 4 2 0 2 52 48 300
2024 British Columbia 52 26 11 5 2 1 2 54 46 135
2024 Alberta 54 24 14 4 1 0 3 56 44 225
2024 Saskatchewan 50 24 15 4 4 0 2 52 48 255
2024 Manitoba 46 30 16 3 2 0 3 47 53 350
2024 New Brunswick 53 27 7 5 4 1 2 55 45 105
2024 Nova Scotia 44 35 17 3 1 0 0 44 56 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 47 5 2 2 0 3 43 57 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 29 9 0 0 10 0 58 42 20
2022 National Capital Region 52 24 13 4 3 0 4 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 26 10 3 2 1 2 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 10 6 1 1 3 275
2022 British Columbia 49 25 18 4 2 1 1 135
2022 Alberta 44 31 14 4 4 1 2 210
2022 Saskatchewan 51 29 12 4 2 1 2 255
2022 Manitoba 48 29 16 3 2 0 2 375
2022 New Brunswick 55 25 15 3 1 1 0 110
2022 Nova Scotia 42 34 14 1 8 0 0 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 26 9 3 4 0 7 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 30 8 0 0 0 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 44 30 16 6 3 0 1 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 16 6 2 0 3 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 14 5 1 0 0 280
2020 British Columbia 49 25 13 7 3 1 2 130
2020 Alberta 38 37 13 6 4 0 2 245
2020 Saskatchewan 43 37 12 4 3 1 1 310
2020 Manitoba 40 38 14 4 2 0 1 370
2020 New Brunswick 50 26 14 6 2 0 1 105
2020 Nova Scotia 36 39 18 6 2 0 0 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 28 17 4 2 0 2 45
2019 National Capital Region 49 29 13 4 3 0 2 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 28 11 4 2 1 2 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 27 12 3 0 0 0 320
2019 British Columbia 60 24 11 2 1 0 3 155
2019 Alberta 56 26 11 3 1 1 2 310
2019 Saskatchewan 55 27 12 3 1 0 2 360
2019 Manitoba 48 34 12 2 3 1 1 440
2019 New Brunswick 63 19 14 1 3 0 0 115
2019 Nova Scotia 56 29 10 2 0 2 0 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 65 19 13 3 0 0 0 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 26 18 2 0 0 0 35

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 32 41 14 6 0 0 40 20 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 28 37 15 6 1 0 41 21 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 26 48 12 5 0 0 34 17 300
2024 British Columbia 6 30 39 17 8 0 0 36 25 135
2024 Alberta 9 32 36 15 8 0 0 41 23 225
2024 Saskatchewan 9 35 40 10 6 0 0 44 16 255
2024 Manitoba 13 33 41 9 2 1 1 47 11 350
2024 New Brunswick 12 38 38 8 4 0 0 50 12 105
2024 Nova Scotia 8 32 41 14 6 0 0 39 20 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 42 29 17 4 0 0 49 21 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 41 43 8 0 0 0 49 8 20
2022 National Capital Region 12 33 38 12 5 0 0 45 17 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 37 32 15 6 0 0 48 20 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 31 42 12 4 1 1 40 17 275
2022 British Columbia 13 35 36 10 6 1 0 48 16 135
2022 Alberta 7 35 33 12 12 0 0 43 24 215
2022 Saskatchewan 12 36 35 13 3 0 0 48 16 260
2022 Manitoba 12 44 32 9 3 0 0 57 12 375
2022 New Brunswick 15 35 35 7 6 1 0 51 14 110
2022 Nova Scotia 8 29 25 27 10 0 0 38 37 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 28 48 8 0 0 0 43 8 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 43 45 5 0 0 0 51 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 13 36 34 14 3 0 0 49 17 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 34 32 14 5 0 0 49 19 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 35 38 13 2 0 0 48 14 280
2020 British Columbia 13 33 39 13 2 0 0 46 15 130
2020 Alberta 10 30 36 17 6 0 0 40 23 245
2020 Saskatchewan 14 39 32 12 3 0 0 52 16 310
2020 Manitoba 17 36 35 9 3 0 0 53 12 370
2020 New Brunswick 9 37 40 8 6 0 0 46 15 105
2020 Nova Scotia 9 34 32 16 9 0 0 43 25 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 30 36 21 0 0 0 44 21 40
2019 National Capital Region 19 39 30 10 3 0 0 57 13 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 31 12 2 0 0 55 14 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 32 12 2 0 0 54 14 320
2019 British Columbia 15 44 23 12 6 0 0 59 18 155
2019 Alberta 24 31 30 10 6 0 0 55 16 315
2019 Saskatchewan 22 34 31 10 2 0 0 57 12 365
2019 Manitoba 22 37 27 11 2 0 0 59 13 445
2019 New Brunswick 11 37 32 16 4 0 1 49 19 115
2019 Nova Scotia 16 27 38 16 3 0 0 43 19 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 45 33 3 2 0 0 62 5 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 40 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 35

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 22 41 18 7 0 0 26 33 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 41 23 5 2 0 29 29 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 21 40 22 11 0 0 33 27 295
2024 British Columbia 10 23 45 17 5 0 0 22 33 135
2024 Alberta 11 22 35 19 13 0 0 32 33 225
2024 Saskatchewan 12 18 42 19 8 0 1 27 30 255
2024 Manitoba 7 18 40 21 13 0 1 34 25 350
2024 New Brunswick 9 21 29 29 11 0 0 41 30 105
2024 Nova Scotia 10 22 44 18 6 0 0 25 32 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 7 35 40 16 2 0 0 18 42 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 23 39 26 11 0 0 38 23 20
2022 National Capital Region 8 19 40 21 12 0 0 33 28 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 36 22 12 2 1 35 28 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 16 37 26 14 1 1 42 20 275
2022 British Columbia 8 17 47 20 8 0 0 28 26 135
2022 Alberta 15 19 39 20 7 0 0 27 34 215
2022 Saskatchewan 7 21 39 20 11 1 0 31 29 260
2022 Manitoba 6 13 44 25 10 1 1 36 20 375
2022 New Brunswick 9 13 42 20 14 0 1 35 23 110
2022 Nova Scotia 13 21 45 14 7 0 0 21 34 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 24 40 24 3 0 3 28 31 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 22 60 18 0 0 0 18 22 20
2020 National Capital Region 10 21 38 24 8 0 0 32 31 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 21 41 22 9 0 0 32 27 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 17 37 29 13 0 0 43 20 275
2020 British Columbia 10 13 45 23 9 0 0 32 23 125
2020 Alberta 15 21 35 21 8 0 0 29 36 245
2020 Saskatchewan 9 17 43 21 9 0 0 31 26 305
2020 Manitoba 8 15 40 28 8 1 0 36 24 370
2020 New Brunswick 8 24 41 17 9 0 0 27 32 105
2020 Nova Scotia 14 28 39 12 7 0 0 19 42 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 16 48 25 0 2 0 26 25 45
2019 National Capital Region 7 17 40 23 13 0 0 36 24 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 15 37 28 13 0 0 41 21 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 17 33 28 18 0 0 46 20 320
2019 British Columbia 8 17 40 22 13 0 0 35 25 155
2019 Alberta 10 17 31 28 14 1 0 42 27 315
2019 Saskatchewan 7 16 39 24 14 0 0 38 23 360
2019 Manitoba 7 18 36 26 12 0 0 38 25 445
2019 New Brunswick 6 25 33 28 8 0 0 35 32 115
2019 Nova Scotia 9 25 41 19 6 0 0 25 34 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 2 11 46 24 16 0 0 40 14 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 5 22 40 25 0 0 65 13 35
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 66 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 54 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 60 300
2024 British Columbia 23 55 135
2024 Alberta 15 63 225
2024 Saskatchewan 21 60 255
2024 Manitoba 16 67 350
2024 New Brunswick 21 61 105
2024 Nova Scotia 26 52 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 21 64 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 52 20
2022 National Capital Region 20 65 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 55 205
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 63 275
2022 British Columbia 24 49 135
2022 Alberta 20 56 215
2022 Saskatchewan 14 64 260
2022 Manitoba 21 61 375
2022 New Brunswick 20 66 110
2022 Nova Scotia 39 49 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 54 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 67 20
2020 National Capital Region 22 58 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 53 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 56 280
2020 British Columbia 26 49 130
2020 Alberta 14 56 245
2020 Saskatchewan 22 54 310
2020 Manitoba 24 59 370
2020 New Brunswick 29 56 105
2020 Nova Scotia 24 55 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 17 55 45

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 49 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 80
2024 British Columbia 42 58 30
2024 Alberta 59 41 30
2024 Saskatchewan 65 35 50
2024 Manitoba 56 44 60
2024 New Brunswick 40 60 25
2024 Nova Scotia 27 73 15
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 230
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 65
2022 British Columbia 50 50 25
2022 Alberta 67 33 35
2022 Saskatchewan 29 71 35
2022 Manitoba 58 42 70
2022 New Brunswick 59 41 20
2022 Nova Scotia 77 23 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 66 15
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 305
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 60
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 80
2020 British Columbia 34 66 35
2020 Alberta 62 38 35
2020 Saskatchewan 51 49 65
2020 Manitoba 50 50 90
2020 New Brunswick 46 54 30
2020 Nova Scotia 41 59 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 14 10 6 5 4 15 57 43 1200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 19 6 3 2 5 19 60 40 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 13 14 4 6 2 24 50 50 300
2024 British Columbia 39 14 16 5 5 8 13 50 50 135
2024 Alberta 50 15 7 2 3 7 16 65 35 225
2024 Saskatchewan 58 12 8 1 2 5 14 72 28 255
2024 Manitoba 49 15 8 3 4 5 16 62 38 350
2024 New Brunswick 51 7 10 4 5 1 21 66 34 105
2024 Nova Scotia 40 19 5 5 4 9 18 55 45 60
2024 Prince Edward Island 61 15 7 0 2 3 13 72 28 35
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 3 0 0 5 23 19 86 14 20
2022 National Capital Region 48 16 9 4 4 2 16 1240
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 14 5 4 2 6 19 200
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 17 12 3 2 4 26 275
2022 British Columbia 41 18 16 4 1 5 15 135
2022 Alberta 40 15 14 2 3 6 19 215
2022 Saskatchewan 57 12 8 2 3 5 12 260
2022 Manitoba 51 20 6 3 3 3 13 375
2022 New Brunswick 43 23 8 2 2 1 21 110
2022 Nova Scotia 49 20 3 6 1 5 15 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 22 12 0 5 0 8 35
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 5 0 0 0 0 35 20
2020 National Capital Region 47 19 12 7 4 2 9 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 19 5 2 3 4 11 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 18 10 6 3 1 17 280
2020 British Columbia 45 17 12 3 7 3 12 130
2020 Alberta 51 20 10 5 2 3 10 245
2020 Saskatchewan 58 16 7 3 3 3 10 310
2020 Manitoba 50 20 11 4 3 2 10 370
2020 New Brunswick 41 20 12 7 7 4 9 105
2020 Nova Scotia 38 16 19 7 7 6 8 60
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 19 6 0 0 0 16 45
2019 National Capital Region 44 19 11 9 9 1 8 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 20 10 6 5 1 8 305
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 18 12 6 6 1 11 320
2019 British Columbia 43 20 11 7 7 2 10 155
2019 Alberta 49 20 7 6 5 2 12 310
2019 Saskatchewan 48 19 13 6 5 4 6 360
2019 Manitoba 46 21 12 6 6 2 7 440
2019 New Brunswick 53 13 14 8 7 0 6 115
2019 Nova Scotia 45 7 21 7 10 3 7 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 60 9 17 1 3 4 6 55
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 15 9 2 0 0 11 35

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 20 13 20 29 1 5 35 51 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 30 19 16 21 0 5 41 39 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 23 27 20 24 0 2 28 45 80
2024 British Columbia 0 5 11 35 34 13 2 6 81 30
2024 Alberta 6 31 15 16 23 3 5 40 43 30
2024 Saskatchewan 17 36 3 25 17 0 3 54 43 50
2024 Manitoba 12 18 24 12 30 0 3 31 44 60
2024 New Brunswick 11 23 21 15 17 0 12 39 37 25
2024 Nova Scotia 11 10 6 24 49 0 0 21 73 15
2022 National Capital Region 17 21 17 17 23 1 4 40 42 230
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 14 15 26 19 0 5 35 48 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 25 15 25 18 4 6 34 49 65
2022 British Columbia 14 28 22 9 27 0 0 41 36 25
2022 Alberta 10 21 19 18 30 0 2 32 49 35
2022 Saskatchewan 8 20 12 24 37 0 0 27 61 35
2022 Manitoba 13 33 9 16 24 0 4 48 42 70
2022 New Brunswick 31 27 26 0 12 0 4 60 13 20
2022 Nova Scotia 26 30 17 16 7 0 3 58 25 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 8 24 48 15 0 0 13 63 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 25 18 19 17 2 6 42 39 305
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 9 26 10 0 9 51 39 60
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 16 24 17 21 4 9 29 43 80
2020 British Columbia 12 26 10 15 28 0 10 42 47 35
2020 Alberta 16 21 23 19 15 3 4 39 37 35
2020 Saskatchewan 13 27 24 10 21 2 1 42 33 65
2020 Manitoba 20 19 16 17 20 2 7 43 40 90
2020 New Brunswick 22 26 9 22 21 0 0 49 43 30
2020 Nova Scotia 18 5 28 24 12 0 12 27 41 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 21 11 22 34 2 2 30 58 210
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 21 14 20 27 1 5 34 51 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 25 16 19 34 0 3 30 54 80
2024 British Columbia 0 9 15 19 49 8 0 9 74 30
2024 Alberta 2 15 25 27 25 0 6 18 55 30
2024 Saskatchewan 6 41 3 20 23 2 6 51 46 45
2024 Manitoba 4 14 24 20 36 2 0 18 57 60
2024 New Brunswick 16 7 21 20 33 0 4 23 55 25
2024 Nova Scotia 5 10 12 25 48 0 0 15 72 15
2022 National Capital Region 8 19 11 21 35 2 5 29 59 230
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 14 14 38 17 7 1 25 60 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 16 32 29 16 3 3 19 47 60
2022 British Columbia 8 27 3 35 28 0 0 35 63 25
2022 Alberta 4 25 10 17 41 2 0 30 60 35
2022 Saskatchewan 5 22 8 21 44 0 0 26 65 35
2022 Manitoba 9 23 10 27 28 0 3 33 57 70
2022 New Brunswick 31 7 39 3 8 0 12 43 13 20
2022 Nova Scotia 8 18 3 41 7 0 22 34 62 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 8 24 38 24 0 5 9 66 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 17 15 24 30 1 5 26 58 305
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 12 22 23 1 3 40 48 60
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 12 29 17 26 3 2 24 45 80
2020 British Columbia 9 19 12 20 30 0 10 32 55 35
2020 Alberta 7 39 19 20 15 0 0 47 34 35
2020 Saskatchewan 9 19 26 22 22 0 1 28 45 65
2020 Manitoba 10 20 17 21 29 0 3 31 52 90
2020 New Brunswick 3 17 12 27 35 3 2 21 66 30
2020 Nova Scotia 16 19 24 19 22 0 0 35 41 15
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