2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Statistics Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 43 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 33 39 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 2950
2022 Supervisor 29 44 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 33 41 13 7 5 0 0 74 12 2560
2020 Supervisor 37 43 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 38 40 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 2230
2019 Supervisor 35 45 10 7 3 0 0 80 9 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 37 39 13 7 4 0 0 77 10 2535

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 39 11 9 6 0 0 74 16 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 34 35 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 2950
2022 Supervisor 31 40 13 10 7 0 0 71 16 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2555
2020 Supervisor 39 39 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 41 36 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2230
2019 Supervisor 35 41 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 38 37 13 8 5 0 0 74 12 2530

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 36 11 3 2 0 0 83 6 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 45 34 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 2945
2022 Supervisor 45 37 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 44 36 13 4 2 0 0 80 7 2555
2020 Supervisor 53 35 9 3 1 0 0 88 4 1465
2020 Non-supervisor 51 34 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 2220
2019 Supervisor 48 38 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 47 35 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 2520

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 43 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 38 38 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 2955
2022 Supervisor 32 44 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 39 39 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 2560
2020 Supervisor 41 42 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 47 36 11 5 2 0 0 83 6 2230
2019 Supervisor 38 44 11 5 3 0 0 81 7 1450
2019 Non-supervisor 44 37 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2535

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 35 18 11 7 0 0 65 18 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 36 31 14 10 7 1 0 69 17 2955
2022 Supervisor 27 31 18 13 10 0 0 59 23 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 40 30 13 9 7 1 0 70 16 2560
2020 Supervisor 49 32 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 54 28 10 4 2 1 0 83 6 2230
2019 Supervisor 44 36 13 5 3 0 0 80 8 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 50 31 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 2530

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 38 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 35 32 13 12 8 1 0 68 20 2955
2022 Supervisor 25 32 16 17 10 0 0 57 27 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 37 31 12 12 7 1 0 69 19 2560
2020 Supervisor 44 37 11 6 2 0 0 81 7 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 52 30 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 2220
2019 Supervisor 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 9 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 47 33 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 2525

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 28 17 10 7 5 0 65 17 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 31 25 19 10 8 5 1 60 20 2950
2022 Supervisor 27 25 18 14 10 5 0 55 26 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 31 25 18 11 9 5 1 60 21 2560
2020 Supervisor 42 27 17 6 3 2 1 72 10 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 45 25 15 7 4 4 1 73 12 2230
2019 Supervisor 39 30 16 7 5 3 0 72 12 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 40 25 17 8 6 3 0 68 15 2535
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 27 8 2 2 1 2 88 5 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 36 23 15 5 5 2 15 71 11 2950
2022 Supervisor 59 28 7 2 2 1 2 88 4 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 43 30 14 4 2 2 6 79 6 2560
2020 Supervisor 63 27 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 47 27 13 5 2 1 4 79 7 2230
2019 Supervisor 60 27 9 2 1 1 1 88 3 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 44 27 14 5 2 2 6 77 8 2535

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 29 7 5 4 0 0 85 8 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 55 27 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 2940
2022 Supervisor 53 31 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 55 29 8 4 2 1 1 85 7 2560
2020 Supervisor 54 32 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 55 30 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 2235
2019 Supervisor 49 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 53 28 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 2530

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 26 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 58 25 9 4 4 1 0 84 7 2955
2022 Supervisor 56 26 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 62 24 7 4 3 0 0 87 7 2560
2020 Supervisor 58 27 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 62 24 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 2230
2019 Supervisor 54 30 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 59 24 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 2530

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 31 17 9 8 7 0 64 18 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 32 24 15 7 7 13 1 66 16 2950
2022 Supervisor 26 31 15 11 10 7 0 61 23 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 35 27 12 7 6 12 1 71 15 2560
2020 Supervisor 37 36 12 5 3 7 0 78 8 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 45 27 11 3 2 13 0 82 6 2230
2019 Supervisor 30 39 15 8 3 6 0 73 12 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 41 28 13 5 3 11 0 77 9 2530

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 32 18 15 14 1 0 53 29 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 28 27 16 11 13 5 1 58 25 2950
2022 Supervisor 16 28 17 18 19 1 0 45 38 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 30 27 14 12 13 4 0 60 26 2560
2020 Supervisor 30 40 13 10 5 2 0 72 15 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 41 33 13 6 3 4 0 78 9 2230
2019 Supervisor 25 40 18 10 6 1 0 66 16 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 35 32 15 8 5 5 0 71 13 2530

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 29 21 19 15 3 0 43 35 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 23 25 17 12 13 9 1 52 28 2950
2022 Supervisor 10 25 18 23 22 2 0 35 46 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 22 25 17 14 14 8 0 52 30 2560
2020 Supervisor 21 39 18 14 5 3 0 62 20 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 32 32 16 8 3 8 0 70 12 2230
2019 Supervisor 16 37 22 15 7 3 0 55 22 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 26 30 18 10 5 10 0 63 17 2525

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 33 17 18 16 1 0 48 34 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 24 27 14 14 15 4 1 54 31 2950
2022 Supervisor 11 28 15 22 23 1 0 39 46 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 22 29 14 16 15 4 0 54 32 2560
2020 Supervisor 22 38 16 16 7 1 0 60 23 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 32 34 14 10 5 4 0 69 16 2235
2019 Supervisor 15 39 18 18 9 1 0 54 28 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 25 33 16 12 8 5 0 61 21 2525
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 37 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 33 34 15 9 8 0 1 68 17 2955
2022 Supervisor 29 41 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 39 36 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 2560
2020 Supervisor 34 41 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 43 36 10 7 3 0 0 79 11 2230
2019 Supervisor 28 43 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 36 38 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 2535

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 45 8 8 4 0 0 81 12 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 44 40 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 2950
2022 Supervisor 34 45 7 10 3 0 0 80 14 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 41 42 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 2555
2020 Supervisor 36 43 9 10 2 0 0 79 12 1465
2020 Non-supervisor 41 40 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 2225
2019 Supervisor 31 46 11 9 3 0 0 77 13 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 37 41 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 2525

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 32 8 6 5 0 0 81 10 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 51 31 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 2955
2022 Supervisor 45 35 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 52 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 2560
2020 Supervisor 47 35 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 53 29 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 2225
2019 Supervisor 43 34 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 49 30 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 2535

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 42 16 13 7 0 1 64 20 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 31 39 12 11 6 0 1 71 17 2950
2022 Supervisor 20 40 15 15 8 0 1 61 23 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 28 38 14 13 6 0 1 67 19 2560
2020 Supervisor 28 41 14 11 3 0 2 71 15 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 34 37 14 10 4 0 1 72 14 2225
2019 Supervisor 28 44 11 12 5 0 0 71 17 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 32 39 13 10 5 0 1 72 15 2525

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 24 10 5 4 1 1 82 9 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 51 22 12 4 4 3 4 78 8 2945
2022 Supervisor 53 27 10 4 4 2 1 82 8 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 56 24 10 4 3 2 2 83 7 2555
2020 Supervisor 53 27 11 3 3 1 1 83 6 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 57 22 10 4 2 2 2 82 7 2235

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 36 17 17 11 2 0 53 29 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 21 28 18 13 14 4 1 52 28 2950
2022 Supervisor 15 37 21 16 9 1 0 53 26 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 25 32 17 12 9 4 0 60 22 2560
2020 Supervisor 24 39 18 12 4 1 1 65 16 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 31 36 15 9 5 4 0 69 15 2220
2019 Supervisor 22 40 18 13 5 1 0 63 18 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 29 33 18 11 6 3 0 64 17 2525

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 30 14 5 5 1 3 44 56 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 45 22 12 6 6 1 7 49 51 2950
2022 Supervisor 40 28 14 7 5 1 5 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 51 22 11 4 4 1 6 2560
2020 Supervisor 47 26 13 7 3 0 4 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 54 22 11 5 3 1 5 2230
2019 Supervisor 49 27 12 6 2 0 3 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 58 21 9 4 2 1 6 2530

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 10 9 5 12 1 17 57 43 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 38 10 10 7 13 3 18 49 51 2950

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 11 6 3 3 4 8 75 25 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 66 8 5 2 3 7 9 79 21 2950
2022 Supervisor 71 9 5 2 3 3 7 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 72 8 4 2 2 5 7 2560
2020 Supervisor 76 9 3 2 2 3 5 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 74 9 4 2 2 4 5 2225
2019 Supervisor 80 9 3 1 1 3 3 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 74 8 4 2 2 5 6 2520

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 5 4 1 2 1 15 87 13 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 64 8 4 2 3 4 16 80 20 2950

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 9 6 2 3 2 13 76 24 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 56 10 8 3 6 4 14 67 33 2955

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 34 13 14 14 1 2 58 28 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 17 27 14 14 19 5 4 49 36 2950
2022 Supervisor 24 38 11 14 10 1 1 63 25 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 21 32 12 13 15 4 3 57 30 2560
2020 Supervisor 27 36 14 11 8 1 3 66 20 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 26 30 14 13 11 4 3 60 26 2230
2019 Supervisor 26 38 14 11 9 1 1 66 20 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 24 31 15 13 11 3 3 58 26 2535

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 43 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 28 35 15 10 10 0 1 64 21 2950
2022 Supervisor 32 42 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 34 40 12 8 5 0 1 75 13 2555
2020 Supervisor 40 41 9 7 2 0 0 81 9 1465
2020 Non-supervisor 39 37 13 7 3 0 0 76 11 2220
2019 Supervisor 37 42 10 8 4 0 0 79 11 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 35 38 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 2530

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 39 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 33 32 16 9 9 0 1 66 18 2950
2022 Supervisor 40 38 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 41 37 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 2560
2020 Supervisor 47 37 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 45 34 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 2225
2019 Supervisor 46 35 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 41 34 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 2530

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 41 12 9 5 0 0 74 13 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 36 37 14 7 5 0 1 73 12 2955
2022 Supervisor 30 39 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 38 39 12 6 4 0 1 78 10 2555
2020 Supervisor 35 43 11 8 2 0 0 78 11 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 38 41 12 6 2 1 1 80 8 2230
2019 Supervisor 31 44 12 9 3 1 0 75 13 1420
2019 Non-supervisor 38 40 12 6 2 1 1 79 8 2510

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 42 18 9 5 2 0 68 14 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 19 33 20 10 9 8 1 57 21 2955
2022 Supervisor 23 45 15 9 4 3 0 71 14 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 23 38 19 9 4 5 1 66 14 2560
2020 Supervisor 29 45 15 6 2 2 0 76 8 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 29 41 16 6 2 5 1 74 9 2225
2019 Supervisor 25 48 16 7 2 2 0 75 9 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 24 41 17 8 3 5 1 70 12 2530

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 34 11 10 9 0 0 69 19 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 41 29 11 9 9 1 1 71 18 2950
2022 Supervisor 30 37 11 13 9 0 0 68 22 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 47 30 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 2555
2020 Supervisor 39 34 11 12 5 0 0 73 16 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 52 30 9 6 2 0 1 83 9 2220
2019 Supervisor 48 34 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 55 29 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 2525

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 35 20 10 7 0 0 63 17 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 56 30 8 2 1 0 2 88 4 2955
2022 Supervisor 24 32 23 13 9 0 0 56 22 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 53 32 11 2 2 0 1 85 4 2560
2020 Supervisor 22 29 24 15 10 0 0 51 26 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 47 35 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 2235
2019 Supervisor 29 33 20 11 7 0 0 62 18 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 56 30 9 2 1 0 1 87 3 2535

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 20 4 2 2 1 2 92 4 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 59 17 7 2 6 3 7 84 9 2950
2022 Supervisor 68 20 5 2 2 2 1 91 4 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 74 18 3 1 1 1 1 94 3 2555

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 35 32 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 32 36 32 2955
2022 Supervisor 35 28 36 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 38 29 33 2565
2020 Supervisor 26 42 32 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 24 40 36 2235
2019 Supervisor 23 43 34 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 29 36 35 2535

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 49 21 5 0 4 495
2024 Non-supervisor 18 34 19 8 13 8 895
2022 Supervisor 16 39 33 4 1 7 620
2022 Non-supervisor 8 32 25 8 17 10 925
2020 Supervisor 20 39 20 2 13 5 395
2020 Non-supervisor 12 39 21 3 19 6 540
2019 Supervisor 21 44 29 2 0 4 335
2019 Non-supervisor 10 35 24 6 21 6 720
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 40 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 47 38 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 2945
2022 Supervisor 45 41 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 47 39 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2560
2020 Supervisor 53 37 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 51 37 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 2230
2019 Supervisor 46 40 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 44 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2530

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 43 16 13 7 1 0 63 21 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 26 38 16 10 7 2 1 66 18 2950
2022 Supervisor 17 38 16 17 12 1 0 56 29 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 24 41 15 10 7 2 0 67 18 2555
2020 Supervisor 30 47 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 39 43 11 4 2 2 0 83 6 2230
2019 Supervisor 31 46 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 37 43 11 5 2 2 0 81 7 2525

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 25 39 18 6 0 0 24 36 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 6 15 30 24 18 2 6 46 22 2950
2022 Supervisor 14 27 38 15 4 0 1 20 42 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 7 16 34 23 16 1 4 41 24 2555
2020 Supervisor 11 27 40 17 5 0 1 22 38 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 6 18 35 26 13 1 1 40 24 2230
2019 Supervisor 11 29 37 17 5 0 0 22 40 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 7 17 34 25 15 1 2 41 24 2530

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 25 35 17 6 1 1 23 41 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 8 14 28 20 18 3 9 43 25 2950
2022 Supervisor 16 27 34 15 6 1 2 21 44 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 10 17 27 22 16 2 6 42 29 2555
2020 Supervisor 12 26 36 18 6 1 1 25 39 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 7 16 30 24 17 3 3 43 25 2230
2019 Supervisor 13 26 36 18 5 1 1 24 40 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 8 17 29 23 16 4 3 42 27 2525

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 16 38 29 9 0 1 39 22 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 3 6 22 31 29 2 8 66 10 2950
2022 Supervisor 9 18 40 24 8 0 1 32 27 1750
2022 Non-supervisor 3 8 23 33 28 1 4 65 11 2555
2020 Supervisor 9 21 37 24 8 0 0 32 30 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 4 10 24 33 26 1 2 61 15 2225
2019 Supervisor 7 18 41 26 8 0 0 34 25 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 3 7 26 32 27 1 2 62 11 2515

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 27 31 15 6 0 1 21 47 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 7 13 23 22 25 2 8 52 22 2950
2022 Supervisor 23 29 30 11 6 0 1 17 53 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 8 12 23 23 24 2 6 52 23 2550
2020 Supervisor 20 30 28 15 6 0 1 20 51 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 8 13 25 26 23 2 3 52 22 2230
2019 Supervisor 19 30 30 15 5 0 0 21 49 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 7 13 24 25 25 2 4 53 21 2525

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 17 34 23 13 1 3 38 27 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 5 10 20 21 22 11 10 56 20 2950
2022 Supervisor 14 22 30 22 8 1 3 31 38 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 6 13 21 22 23 6 8 53 23 2550
2020 Supervisor 7 17 35 29 11 1 2 41 24 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 5 8 20 28 29 5 5 63 14 2215
2019 Supervisor 8 20 36 26 9 1 1 36 28 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 5 12 23 25 26 5 4 56 19 2510

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 24 35 17 7 1 2 25 40 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 9 15 28 18 19 5 7 41 26 2950
2022 Supervisor 17 23 34 16 6 1 1 23 42 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 9 15 28 21 18 4 6 43 26 2555
2020 Supervisor 12 23 36 22 6 1 1 28 35 1465
2020 Non-supervisor 7 14 29 25 18 4 3 47 23 2220
2019 Supervisor 11 26 39 17 6 1 0 23 37 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 7 15 29 24 18 4 3 45 24 2520

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 18 40 24 10 0 1 34 25 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 6 14 32 24 20 1 4 46 21 2955
2022 Supervisor 10 21 37 23 9 0 1 32 31 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 6 15 34 23 17 1 3 42 22 2560
2020 Supervisor 7 21 39 25 7 0 1 32 28 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 7 17 34 28 13 1 1 41 24 2235
2019 Supervisor 10 21 38 23 7 0 1 31 31 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 6 14 31 27 18 1 2 47 21 2535

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 25 21 25 21 1 0 33 46 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 17 27 19 17 15 4 1 46 34 2950
2022 Supervisor 6 22 15 28 29 1 0 28 57 1750
2022 Non-supervisor 16 29 17 18 17 3 1 47 36 2560
2020 Supervisor 15 39 21 19 5 1 0 55 24 1465
2020 Non-supervisor 29 38 15 10 3 4 0 70 14 2215
2019 Supervisor 12 38 20 21 9 1 0 50 30 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 23 35 19 13 5 4 0 61 19 2520

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 27 5 5 3 0 0 86 9 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 52 25 9 5 4 4 1 81 10 2955
2022 Supervisor 59 28 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 58 27 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 2560
2020 Supervisor 60 28 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 57 25 7 6 3 2 0 84 9 2220
2019 Supervisor 58 29 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 51 29 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 2525

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 28 4 4 1 0 0 90 5 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 61 27 6 3 1 1 1 89 5 2955
2022 Supervisor 63 28 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 68 23 5 3 1 0 0 92 4 2560
2020 Supervisor 64 28 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 68 23 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 2225
2019 Supervisor 59 31 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 61 27 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 2530

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 31 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 47 29 12 4 3 4 2 80 8 2955
2022 Supervisor 56 33 5 4 2 1 0 90 5 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 55 30 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 2560
2020 Supervisor 57 34 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 1465
2020 Non-supervisor 54 30 9 4 2 1 1 86 6 2220
2019 Supervisor 53 37 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1450
2019 Non-supervisor 50 32 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 2535

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 42 13 8 5 1 0 73 13 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 34 34 13 8 7 4 0 71 16 2955
2022 Supervisor 29 42 12 8 6 2 0 73 14 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 37 36 12 6 6 3 0 76 12 2560
2020 Supervisor 40 43 9 4 1 1 0 85 6 1460
2020 Non-supervisor 45 37 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 2220
2019 Supervisor 41 44 9 4 2 1 0 86 6 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 44 38 10 4 2 2 0 83 6 2515

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 37 11 4 4 4 1 80 9 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 38 30 12 5 4 9 2 76 10 2945
2022 Supervisor 38 37 13 4 3 5 1 79 7 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 38 34 11 5 3 8 1 79 8 2560
2020 Supervisor 43 39 12 3 1 2 0 84 4 1455
2020 Non-supervisor 46 34 10 3 1 6 0 85 5 2220
2019 Supervisor 50 37 8 2 1 3 0 89 3 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 49 34 9 2 1 4 1 87 4 2525

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 37 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 45 33 9 7 5 1 0 79 13 2955
2022 Supervisor 37 36 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 49 30 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 2560
2020 Supervisor 55 33 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 61 29 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 2235
2019 Supervisor 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 58 31 7 2 2 1 0 89 4 2530

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 26 11 6 4 4 6 76 12 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 35 22 12 5 5 12 9 72 13 2950
2022 Supervisor 44 27 10 4 4 6 5 80 9 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 39 24 10 5 3 11 7 78 10 2555

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 26 10 7 4 5 6 76 12 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 35 22 12 5 5 12 9 71 13 2950
2022 Supervisor 43 26 10 5 4 7 5 79 9 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 38 23 11 5 3 12 8 76 11 2555

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 23 19 5 3 18 2 66 11 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 31 19 15 6 3 24 3 67 12 2940
2022 Supervisor 31 28 20 5 3 12 1 67 10 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 30 24 19 5 3 18 2 67 10 2560
2020 Supervisor 40 36 14 4 1 5 0 80 5 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 41 31 13 4 1 9 1 80 5 2230

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 32 9 5 6 5 4 78 12 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 37 26 10 5 5 10 5 76 12 2950
2022 Supervisor 38 33 9 5 4 6 4 79 11 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 37 29 10 5 4 10 5 77 11 2555
2020 Supervisor 49 32 9 4 2 4 1 85 6 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 43 29 11 5 3 6 3 79 9 2225

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 14 22 5 6 42 5 38 21 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 10 11 20 3 5 45 7 42 16 2950
2022 Supervisor 7 14 23 6 5 41 4 38 20 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 9 12 20 3 4 45 6 44 16 2560

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 2 15 12 30 36 5 4 70 40
2022 Supervisor 2 6 30 26 18 18 0 10 53 45
2022 Non-supervisor 0 5 30 9 43 11 3 5 60 40
2020 Supervisor 0 7 42 21 15 14 0 9 42 15
2020 Non-supervisor 4 4 22 9 40 19 4 9 63 25

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 33 12 7 4 4 8 74 12 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 29 24 15 6 4 10 12 68 13 2955
2022 Supervisor 33 34 13 5 4 4 7 75 10 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 34 24 14 4 3 11 10 73 9 2555
2020 Supervisor 35 36 13 5 2 4 4 78 8 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 35 27 13 5 3 9 8 74 10 2230
2019 Supervisor 34 38 11 6 3 3 5 78 10 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 35 27 14 6 4 8 8 73 11 2530

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 42 15 11 6 3 1 67 17 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 26 30 15 13 7 6 3 62 22 2950
2022 Supervisor 22 40 16 12 6 3 1 64 19 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 24 33 16 12 7 5 3 62 20 2560
2020 Supervisor 34 40 13 7 2 2 1 76 10 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 33 34 15 8 4 4 3 72 13 2225
2019 Supervisor 30 43 13 9 2 2 1 75 11 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 32 33 15 9 5 4 2 69 14 2530

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 41 18 7 6 1 0 70 12 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 31 34 19 7 5 3 1 68 13 2950
2022 Supervisor 24 40 20 9 5 2 0 66 14 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 30 37 18 6 4 3 1 70 11 2560
2020 Supervisor 39 41 13 4 1 1 0 82 5 1465
2020 Non-supervisor 43 36 13 3 2 3 0 82 5 2220
2019 Supervisor 35 43 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 40 36 15 4 2 3 0 78 6 2525

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 24 18 15 13 11 4 47 32 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 21 22 18 12 10 14 3 51 27 2945
2022 Supervisor 14 25 18 13 13 13 4 47 31 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 21 22 17 10 10 15 4 54 25 2560
2020 Supervisor 22 26 17 12 7 12 3 57 23 1465
2020 Non-supervisor 27 22 17 10 7 14 3 59 20 2225
2019 Supervisor 17 26 20 15 10 10 2 49 29 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 23 22 18 10 9 14 4 55 23 2530

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 48 6 13 4 0 0 77 17 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 43 40 4 8 4 0 0 83 12 2950
2022 Supervisor 25 47 6 15 7 0 0 72 22 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 42 40 4 9 4 0 0 82 14 2560
2020 Supervisor 32 51 5 10 2 0 0 83 13 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 41 44 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 2235

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 29 12 20 18 0 1 50 38 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 39 26 9 12 12 0 3 67 24 2940
2022 Supervisor 19 29 12 19 20 0 1 49 40 1750
2022 Non-supervisor 33 30 10 13 11 0 2 65 25 2555
2020 Supervisor 32 41 11 12 3 0 1 74 15 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 38 39 9 10 3 0 1 78 13 2225
2019 Supervisor 44 38 6 9 3 0 0 83 12 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 50 34 6 8 3 0 0 84 10 2525

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 37 12 10 6 0 0 71 17 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 41 30 12 9 6 0 1 73 16 2945
2022 Supervisor 29 37 12 12 8 0 1 67 20 1750
2022 Non-supervisor 41 31 10 9 7 1 1 74 16 2555
2020 Supervisor 40 37 11 8 2 1 0 79 10 1460
2020 Non-supervisor 47 35 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 2220
2019 Supervisor 54 34 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2520

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 21 4 6 4 0 1 85 11 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 72 15 5 3 2 0 2 90 5 2955

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 22 6 8 5 0 1 81 13 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 69 17 6 4 2 0 2 88 6 2950

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 83 10 2 2 1 0 1 94 3 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 83 10 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 2955
2022 Supervisor 83 11 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 84 10 2 1 1 0 1 95 3 2560
2019 Supervisor 80 12 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 82 11 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 2525

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 30 11 3 2 3 0 83 5 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 54 21 8 2 1 12 2 87 4 2955
2022 Supervisor 47 29 13 4 2 4 1 80 7 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 56 25 9 3 1 6 1 86 4 2560
2020 Supervisor 52 27 11 4 1 4 1 83 5 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 60 23 9 2 0 5 0 88 3 2230
2019 Supervisor 58 26 10 2 1 3 0 86 3 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 62 22 7 2 0 6 1 90 3 2535

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 2950
2022 Supervisor 7 93 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 2555
2020 Supervisor 5 95 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 2235
2019 Supervisor 7 93 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 2535

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 120
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 245
2022 Supervisor 37 63 120
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 175
2020 Supervisor 34 66 80
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 135
2019 Supervisor 39 61 105
2019 Non-supervisor 44 56 190

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 120
2024 Non-supervisor 69 31 245
2022 Supervisor 64 36 120
2022 Non-supervisor 73 27 175
2020 Supervisor 71 29 80
2020 Non-supervisor 71 29 135
2019 Supervisor 54 46 105
2019 Non-supervisor 63 37 190

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 120
2022 Supervisor 19 81 120
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 175
2020 Supervisor 15 85 80
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 135
2019 Supervisor 18 82 105
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 190

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 245
2022 Supervisor 0 100 120
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 175
2020 Supervisor 0 100 80
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 135
2019 Supervisor 0 100 105
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 190

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 120
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 245
2022 Supervisor 3 97 120
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 175

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 245
2022 Supervisor 5 95 120
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 175

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 120
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 245
2022 Supervisor 3 97 120
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 175

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 125
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 250
2022 Supervisor 33 67 120
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 175
2020 Supervisor 37 63 80
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 135
2019 Supervisor 45 55 105
2019 Non-supervisor 34 66 185

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 125
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 250
2022 Supervisor 33 67 120
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 175
2020 Supervisor 33 67 80
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 135
2019 Supervisor 33 67 105
2019 Non-supervisor 47 53 185

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 125
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 250
2022 Supervisor 43 57 120
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 175
2020 Supervisor 55 45 80
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 135
2019 Supervisor 41 59 105
2019 Non-supervisor 41 59 185

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 125
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 250
2022 Supervisor 33 67 120
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 175
2020 Supervisor 31 69 80
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 135
2019 Supervisor 38 62 105
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 185

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 125
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 250
2022 Supervisor 33 67 120
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 175
2020 Supervisor 41 59 80
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 135
2019 Supervisor 38 62 105
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 185

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 125
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 250
2022 Supervisor 51 49 120
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 175
2020 Supervisor 62 38 80
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 135
2019 Supervisor 56 44 105
2019 Non-supervisor 57 43 185

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 125
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 250
2022 Supervisor 31 69 120
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 175
2020 Supervisor 19 81 80
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 135
2019 Supervisor 27 73 105
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 185

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 125
2022 Supervisor 0 100 120
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 175

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 125
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 250
2022 Supervisor 3 97 120
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 175
2019 Supervisor 7 93 105
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 185

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 125
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 250
2022 Supervisor 9 91 120
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 175
2019 Supervisor 11 89 105
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 185

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 125
2024 Non-supervisor 59 41 250
2022 Supervisor 47 53 120
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 175
2020 Supervisor 51 49 80
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 135
2019 Supervisor 36 64 105
2019 Non-supervisor 46 54 185

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 125
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 250
2022 Supervisor 20 80 120
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 175
2020 Supervisor 21 79 80
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 135
2019 Supervisor 22 78 105
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 185

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 125
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 250
2022 Supervisor 19 81 120
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 175
2020 Supervisor 8 92 80
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 135
2019 Supervisor 13 87 105
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 185

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 37 120
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 250
2022 Supervisor 52 48 120
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 175
2020 Supervisor 58 42 80
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 135
2019 Supervisor 62 38 105
2019 Non-supervisor 57 43 185

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 120
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 250
2022 Supervisor 24 76 120
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 175
2020 Supervisor 32 68 80
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 135
2019 Supervisor 34 66 105
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 185

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 120
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 250
2022 Supervisor 10 90 120
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 175
2020 Supervisor 8 92 80
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 135
2019 Supervisor 11 89 105
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 185

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 120
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 250
2022 Supervisor 13 87 120
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 175
2020 Supervisor 10 90 80
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 135
2019 Supervisor 5 95 105
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 185

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 120
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 250
2022 Supervisor 5 95 120
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 175
2019 Supervisor 14 86 105
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 185

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 120
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 250
2022 Supervisor 4 96 120
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 175
2020 Supervisor 0 100 80
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 135

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 120
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 250
2022 Supervisor 9 91 120
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 175
2020 Supervisor 20 80 80
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 135
2019 Supervisor 13 87 105
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 185

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 120
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 250
2022 Supervisor 9 91 120
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 175
2020 Supervisor 9 91 80
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 135
2019 Supervisor 13 87 105
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 185

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 120
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 250
2022 Supervisor 27 73 120
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 175
2020 Supervisor 26 74 80
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 135
2019 Supervisor 19 81 105
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 185

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 115
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 225
2022 Supervisor 10 90 115
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 170
2020 Supervisor 13 87 80
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 125

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 115
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 225
2022 Supervisor 23 77 115
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 170
2020 Supervisor 25 75 80
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 125

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 115
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 225
2022 Supervisor 6 94 115
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 170
2020 Supervisor 9 91 80
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 125

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 115
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 225
2022 Supervisor 7 93 115
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 170

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 115
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 225
2022 Supervisor 9 91 115
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 170
2020 Supervisor 8 92 80
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 125

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 115
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 225
2022 Supervisor 7 93 115
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 170
2020 Supervisor 11 89 80
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 125

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 115
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 225
2022 Supervisor 13 87 115
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 170
2020 Supervisor 19 81 80
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 125

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 115
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 225
2022 Supervisor 15 85 115
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 170
2020 Supervisor 7 93 80
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 125

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 115
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 225
2022 Supervisor 8 92 115
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 170
2020 Supervisor 10 90 80
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 125

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 115
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 225
2022 Supervisor 32 68 115
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 170
2020 Supervisor 31 69 80
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 125

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 115
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 225
2022 Supervisor 5 95 115
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 170
2020 Supervisor 11 89 80
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 125

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 115
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 225
2022 Supervisor 42 58 115
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 170
2020 Supervisor 41 59 80
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 125

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 115
2022 Supervisor 2 98 115
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 170

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 42 115
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 225
2022 Supervisor 56 44 115
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 170
2020 Supervisor 54 46 80
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 125

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 225

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 115
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 225
2022 Supervisor 15 85 115
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 170
2020 Supervisor 9 91 80
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 125

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 15 12 5 4 38 11 58 18 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 13 9 11 3 4 45 15 53 19 2950
2022 Supervisor 14 16 12 4 4 40 10 59 17 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 13 10 11 2 3 43 16 59 14 2560
2020 Supervisor 24 20 15 4 2 28 7 68 10 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 21 13 14 3 2 36 10 64 11 2225
2019 Supervisor 21 20 15 6 3 28 7 63 14 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 21 14 15 4 4 30 13 60 14 2535

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 36 14 6 4 11 2 74 11 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 29 27 12 4 3 20 3 74 10 2955
2022 Supervisor 29 36 13 5 3 12 2 75 9 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 30 28 13 3 2 20 3 76 8 2560
2020 Supervisor 41 33 13 4 1 6 1 80 6 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 41 29 12 3 2 13 1 81 5 2225
2019 Supervisor 40 37 11 4 2 6 1 82 6 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 41 28 12 4 3 10 2 79 7 2535

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 1505
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 2940
2022 Supervisor 8 92 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 2550
2020 Supervisor 4 96 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 2230
2019 Supervisor 4 96 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 2535

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 115
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 215
2022 Supervisor 24 76 135
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 155
2020 Supervisor 21 79 65
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 100
2019 Supervisor 18 82 55
2019 Non-supervisor 40 60 110

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 29 115
2024 Non-supervisor 72 28 215
2022 Supervisor 74 26 135
2022 Non-supervisor 76 24 155
2020 Supervisor 81 19 65
2020 Non-supervisor 70 30 100
2019 Supervisor 80 20 55
2019 Non-supervisor 75 25 110

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 115
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 215
2022 Supervisor 5 95 135
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 155

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 115
2022 Supervisor 1 99 135
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 155
2019 Supervisor 0 100 55
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 110

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 115
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 215
2022 Supervisor 7 93 135
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 155

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 215
2022 Supervisor 5 95 135
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 155

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 115
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 215
2022 Supervisor 12 88 135
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 155
2020 Supervisor 10 90 65
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 100

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 110
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 210
2022 Supervisor 33 67 135
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 155
2020 Supervisor 21 79 65
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 100
2019 Supervisor 13 87 55
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 110

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 110
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 210
2022 Supervisor 22 78 135
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 155
2020 Supervisor 20 80 65
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 100
2019 Supervisor 22 78 55
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 110

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 110
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 210
2022 Supervisor 24 76 135
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 155

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 110
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 210
2022 Supervisor 7 93 135
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 155
2020 Supervisor 7 93 65
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 100

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 110
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 210
2022 Supervisor 20 80 135
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 155
2020 Supervisor 26 74 65
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 100
2019 Supervisor 39 61 55
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 110

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 110
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 210
2022 Supervisor 28 72 135
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 155
2020 Supervisor 24 76 65
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 100
2019 Supervisor 32 68 55
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 110

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 210
2022 Supervisor 3 97 135
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 155

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 110
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 210
2022 Supervisor 2 98 135
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 155

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 110
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 210
2022 Supervisor 4 96 135
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 155

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 110
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 210
2022 Supervisor 11 89 135
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 155
2020 Supervisor 14 86 65
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 100
2019 Supervisor 19 81 55
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 110

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 2 98 135
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 155

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 110
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 210
2022 Supervisor 15 85 135
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 155
2020 Supervisor 13 87 65
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 100

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 110
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 210
2022 Supervisor 0 100 135
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 155
2019 Supervisor 0 100 55
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 110

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 115
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 215
2022 Supervisor 34 66 135
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 155
2020 Supervisor 33 67 65
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 100
2019 Supervisor 25 75 55
2019 Non-supervisor 37 63 110

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 115
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 215
2022 Supervisor 12 88 135
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 155
2020 Supervisor 10 90 65
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 100

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 215
2022 Supervisor 3 97 135
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 155

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 115
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 215
2022 Supervisor 12 88 135
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 155
2020 Supervisor 9 91 65
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 100
2019 Supervisor 0 100 55
2019 Non-supervisor 23 77 110

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 215
2022 Supervisor 2 98 135
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 155

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 215
2022 Supervisor 8 92 135
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 155

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 115
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 215
2022 Supervisor 5 95 135
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 155

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 115
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 215
2022 Supervisor 4 96 135
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 155
2020 Supervisor 11 89 65
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 100

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 41 115
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 215
2022 Supervisor 51 49 135
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 155
2020 Supervisor 53 47 65
2020 Non-supervisor 52 48 100
2019 Supervisor 60 40 55
2019 Non-supervisor 47 53 110

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 200
2022 Supervisor 5 95 125
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 145

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 115
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 200
2022 Supervisor 9 91 125
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 145

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 2 98 125
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 145

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 2 98 125
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 145

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 200
2022 Supervisor 1 99 125
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 145

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 2 98 125
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 145

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 115
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 200
2022 Supervisor 10 90 125
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 145

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 115
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 200
2022 Supervisor 11 89 125
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 145

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 115
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 200
2022 Supervisor 4 96 125
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 145

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 115
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 200
2022 Supervisor 29 71 125
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 145

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 115
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 200
2022 Supervisor 4 96 125
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 145

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 115
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 200
2022 Supervisor 44 56 125
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 145

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 1 99 125
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 145

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 25 115
2024 Non-supervisor 61 39 200
2022 Supervisor 69 31 125
2022 Non-supervisor 63 37 145

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 200

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 115
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 200
2022 Supervisor 18 82 125
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 145

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 15 14 3 4 41 7 59 13 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 14 12 15 3 3 44 9 55 13 2950
2022 Supervisor 14 16 15 4 3 41 7 57 13 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 14 12 14 2 2 44 12 59 10 2555
2020 Supervisor 24 20 14 3 1 32 6 70 7 1465
2020 Non-supervisor 22 14 14 3 2 37 8 66 8 2225
2019 Supervisor 23 19 15 3 2 32 6 68 7 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 22 13 15 3 2 33 12 64 9 2530

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 33 15 5 4 13 2 72 10 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 30 28 13 4 4 19 3 73 10 2950
2022 Supervisor 27 36 15 5 3 12 1 73 10 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 29 29 14 3 3 19 3 75 7 2555
2020 Supervisor 42 34 12 4 1 6 1 82 5 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 42 28 12 2 2 12 1 81 5 2230
2019 Supervisor 42 35 12 2 1 8 1 84 4 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 42 26 13 3 2 12 2 80 5 2525

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 2950
2022 Supervisor 15 85 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 2555
2020 Supervisor 10 90 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 2205
2019 Supervisor 10 90 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 2535

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 37 295
2024 Non-supervisor 64 36 585
2022 Supervisor 58 42 265
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 405
2020 Supervisor 54 46 150
2020 Non-supervisor 55 45 255

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 24 290
2024 Non-supervisor 73 27 585
2022 Supervisor 71 29 265
2022 Non-supervisor 70 30 405
2020 Supervisor 83 17 150
2020 Non-supervisor 81 19 255
2019 Supervisor 88 12 145
2019 Non-supervisor 86 14 325

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 31 10 10 10 2 0 70 20 225
2024 Non-supervisor 42 32 7 10 8 2 0 75 18 430
2022 Supervisor 41 40 6 10 2 0 0 81 12 190
2022 Non-supervisor 45 31 6 12 5 1 0 76 18 285
2020 Supervisor 58 29 4 5 2 1 0 88 8 125
2020 Non-supervisor 46 39 6 7 1 1 0 86 8 210
2019 Supervisor 47 32 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 130
2019 Non-supervisor 50 31 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 275

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 32 6 5 3 1 2 85 9 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 44 28 8 6 4 4 5 80 11 2955
2022 Supervisor 46 35 8 5 2 2 2 85 7 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 47 32 7 5 2 3 4 85 8 2560
2020 Supervisor 51 33 9 3 1 2 2 87 4 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 50 29 8 4 2 4 4 85 6 2225
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 27 5 5 4 1 1 86 9 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 52 27 8 5 6 2 1 81 11 2955
2022 Supervisor 56 29 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 54 29 7 4 4 1 1 85 8 2560
2020 Supervisor 54 30 7 4 3 1 0 85 7 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 54 27 8 6 3 2 0 83 8 2225

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 6 11 8 42 5 25 71 14 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 4 4 12 5 40 8 27 70 12 2945
2022 Supervisor 3 5 11 7 44 6 24 74 11 1750
2022 Non-supervisor 3 4 10 5 42 8 28 74 11 2555

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 42 16 9 6 2 0 68 16 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 26 35 17 9 7 5 1 65 17 2950
2022 Supervisor 25 43 15 9 6 2 0 70 15 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 27 39 15 8 5 5 0 70 14 2560
2020 Supervisor 45 40 9 3 1 1 0 86 5 1465
2020 Non-supervisor 48 35 9 3 1 3 0 86 5 2225
2019 Supervisor 34 46 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 35 39 14 5 2 4 0 78 7 2525

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 32 35 16 6 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 15 26 34 19 6 2950
2022 Supervisor 11 29 39 17 5 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 13 24 34 21 8 2560

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 28 8 3 2 2 1 87 5 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 51 25 10 3 3 5 2 82 7 2950
2022 Supervisor 56 28 7 4 2 3 0 87 6 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 57 25 9 3 2 3 1 86 4 2560
2020 Supervisor 51 30 11 3 2 2 1 83 5 1465
2020 Non-supervisor 52 27 10 3 2 5 1 84 6 2220

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 26 8 9 7 1 0 76 16 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 44 24 10 9 9 3 1 70 19 2955
2022 Supervisor 47 28 9 9 6 1 1 76 14 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 45 28 9 8 7 2 1 75 16 2560
2020 Supervisor 41 31 11 10 7 1 0 72 16 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 41 28 11 10 7 2 1 72 17 2230

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 42 16 13 9 1 0 61 23 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 26 35 15 12 9 3 1 63 21 2955
2022 Supervisor 18 39 16 15 9 2 0 58 25 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 29 38 13 11 6 2 0 69 17 2560
2020 Supervisor 33 37 16 9 3 1 0 71 13 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 42 34 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 2225
2019 Supervisor 27 42 16 10 5 1 0 69 15 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 33 38 15 7 4 3 0 74 11 2535

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 47 14 15 6 2 1 63 22 1515
2022 Supervisor 14 47 15 16 6 2 0 63 22 1760
2020 Supervisor 20 47 15 13 3 1 1 69 16 1475
2019 Supervisor 18 46 14 11 4 3 5 69 16 1440

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 26 9 4 6 0 3 53 47 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 41 26 15 7 8 1 2 42 58 2940
2022 Supervisor 41 25 14 7 9 0 3 1750
2022 Non-supervisor 34 27 17 9 11 1 3 2545
2020 Supervisor 57 28 10 3 2 0 0 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 49 28 13 5 4 0 1 2230
2019 Supervisor 54 28 10 4 3 0 1 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 44 30 13 6 5 0 2 2535

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 26 29 16 18 0 0 10 90 1505
2024 Non-supervisor 32 30 22 8 5 1 2 33 67 2945
2022 Supervisor 9 21 28 21 21 0 1 1750
2022 Non-supervisor 27 33 22 9 7 0 1 2550
2020 Supervisor 10 21 28 21 20 0 0 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 26 30 24 11 7 0 1 2230
2019 Supervisor 11 27 29 18 15 0 0 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 32 32 22 8 4 0 1 2525

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 34 24 13 10 0 1 17 83 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 42 30 14 5 3 1 5 44 56 2940
2022 Supervisor 15 29 25 16 13 0 1 1740
2022 Non-supervisor 39 31 15 7 5 1 3 2540
2020 Supervisor 16 28 27 17 12 0 0 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 38 30 17 8 6 1 1 2225
2019 Supervisor 18 33 25 15 9 0 0 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 44 29 15 6 4 0 2 2520

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 25 28 17 18 0 1 11 89 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 34 24 18 9 7 4 4 37 63 2945
2022 Supervisor 9 22 25 22 22 0 1 1750
2022 Non-supervisor 31 27 18 11 10 1 3 2545
2020 Supervisor 13 21 28 21 17 0 0 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 36 25 19 10 8 1 2 2225
2019 Supervisor 12 27 28 19 14 0 0 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 37 27 17 9 6 1 2 2520

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 29 13 6 7 0 5 41 59 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 58 19 8 3 2 1 9 65 35 2945
2022 Supervisor 30 26 18 10 10 0 5 1750
2022 Non-supervisor 56 21 9 4 2 1 8 2550
2020 Supervisor 27 26 21 13 12 0 1 1465
2020 Non-supervisor 52 24 11 5 3 1 4 2220
2019 Supervisor 42 27 14 8 5 0 3 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 67 16 6 2 2 1 7 2520

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 29 21 12 14 0 1 23 77 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 35 25 18 10 11 1 2 36 64 2945
2022 Supervisor 20 28 24 14 13 0 1 1750
2022 Non-supervisor 38 28 16 8 8 0 1 2550
2020 Supervisor 18 27 24 17 13 0 0 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 34 29 18 11 8 0 1 2230
2019 Supervisor 25 33 23 11 8 0 0 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 44 28 16 7 4 0 1 2525

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 35 21 9 9 1 1 25 75 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 36 27 17 8 7 2 4 38 62 2940
2022 Supervisor 23 33 22 12 9 1 1 1750
2022 Non-supervisor 38 29 17 7 6 1 3 2550
2020 Supervisor 30 39 20 7 4 0 0 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 41 32 16 6 3 1 2 2225
2019 Supervisor 24 41 23 7 4 0 0 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 39 33 17 6 4 1 2 2525

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 33 25 14 12 0 1 16 84 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 34 31 17 7 7 1 3 36 64 2935
2022 Supervisor 13 30 24 17 15 0 1 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 33 31 18 9 7 1 2 2550
2020 Supervisor 17 33 25 14 9 0 1 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 33 34 18 9 4 1 1 2225
2019 Supervisor 14 34 27 15 9 0 0 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 35 32 18 8 4 1 2 2525

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 35 18 9 9 0 1 29 71 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 41 30 15 6 6 1 2 43 57 2940
2022 Supervisor 26 30 21 12 10 0 1 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 37 30 16 8 6 1 2 2555
2020 Supervisor 29 34 20 10 6 0 0 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 39 32 16 8 5 0 1 2230
2019 Supervisor 24 35 24 10 7 0 0 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 38 31 17 7 5 1 1 2520

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 25 13 7 7 0 1 47 53 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 48 24 12 6 7 1 2 50 50 2935
2022 Supervisor 44 29 13 7 6 0 1 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 52 25 11 5 5 1 2 2550
2020 Supervisor 46 29 14 6 4 0 1 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 54 23 11 6 5 1 1 2220
2019 Supervisor 43 32 13 7 4 0 0 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 50 24 13 6 5 1 1 2525

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 27 11 5 4 0 1 53 47 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 49 25 12 5 7 1 2 50 50 2940
2022 Supervisor 50 27 13 5 3 0 1 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 52 25 12 5 4 0 1 2545
2020 Supervisor 26 31 23 14 5 0 0 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 30 30 21 11 7 0 1 2230

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 33 21 10 8 0 1 28 72 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 40 30 15 7 5 1 2 42 58 2940
2022 Supervisor 28 32 19 11 9 0 1 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 40 33 15 6 4 1 2 2540
2020 Supervisor 25 32 23 12 7 0 1 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 35 32 19 8 5 1 1 2225
2019 Supervisor 31 31 21 12 5 0 0 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 42 31 16 6 3 1 1 2520

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 20 18 14 19 0 2 27 73 1505
2024 Non-supervisor 43 15 12 9 15 1 5 45 55 2930
2022 Supervisor 26 19 18 13 20 1 2 1750
2022 Non-supervisor 38 17 15 9 16 1 4 2550
2020 Supervisor 45 31 15 5 2 0 1 1460
2020 Non-supervisor 49 27 14 5 3 0 1 2225
2019 Supervisor 58 23 10 4 3 0 1 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 60 22 9 4 3 0 2 2525

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 34 17 7 6 0 1 35 65 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 43 28 15 6 5 0 2 44 56 2940
2022 Supervisor 28 35 19 9 8 0 1 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 36 33 16 7 6 0 1 2555
2020 Supervisor 26 38 23 9 4 0 0 1465
2020 Non-supervisor 29 38 20 8 5 0 0 2230

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 10 4 1 2 1 13 80 20 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 66 11 5 2 3 1 12 76 24 2940

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 11 7 3 5 1 10 71 29 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 58 12 7 4 7 1 11 66 34 2935

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 9 5 2 3 1 6 80 20 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 74 8 4 2 2 2 8 82 18 2930
2022 Supervisor 75 9 4 2 3 1 6 1750
2022 Non-supervisor 76 8 3 2 2 2 7 2550
2020 Supervisor 84 8 3 1 1 0 2 1460
2020 Non-supervisor 83 7 3 2 2 1 4 2225
2019 Supervisor 79 10 4 2 2 0 3 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 77 9 4 2 3 1 3 2525

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 22 8 2 1 0 3 65 35 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 74 13 4 2 1 1 5 79 21 2940
2022 Supervisor 67 20 5 3 2 1 3 1750
2022 Non-supervisor 74 14 4 2 1 1 4 2555
2020 Supervisor 71 19 6 2 1 0 1 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 76 14 4 2 1 0 2 2220
2019 Supervisor 57 28 9 3 2 0 1 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 67 20 6 3 2 0 2 2515

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 16 7 3 4 0 3 68 32 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 68 14 8 3 3 1 4 71 29 2935
2022 Supervisor 66 16 6 4 4 1 3 1750
2022 Non-supervisor 70 13 6 3 3 1 4 2540
2020 Supervisor 72 15 7 2 3 0 1 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 73 13 5 3 2 0 2 2225
2019 Supervisor 62 20 9 4 4 0 1 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 67 16 8 3 4 0 2 2515

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 26 11 4 2 0 2 57 43 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 62 3 1 0 0 1 32 93 7 2935
2022 Supervisor 59 24 9 3 2 0 2 1750
2022 Non-supervisor 67 4 1 1 1 1 26 2545
2020 Supervisor 57 27 10 3 1 0 1 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 68 4 1 0 0 0 25 2225
2019 Supervisor 51 28 13 4 3 0 1 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 66 4 1 1 1 1 27 2515

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 15 5 2 1 0 4 77 23 1500
2024 Non-supervisor 68 13 5 2 2 1 8 75 25 2935
2022 Supervisor 74 15 4 1 1 1 4 1750
2022 Non-supervisor 77 9 3 1 1 1 8 2550
2020 Supervisor 77 15 4 2 0 0 2 1465
2020 Non-supervisor 76 10 3 1 1 1 7 2230
2019 Supervisor 74 17 5 1 1 0 2 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 76 11 3 1 1 1 7 2515

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 17 7 3 3 0 3 69 31 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 50 20 11 6 9 1 4 52 48 2945
2022 Supervisor 69 16 6 3 4 1 3 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 59 19 7 3 6 1 4 2555
2020 Supervisor 76 15 5 2 1 0 1 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 62 18 9 4 4 1 2 2230
2019 Supervisor 82 11 3 1 1 0 2 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 70 14 5 3 4 1 3 2525

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 24 11 4 2 0 3 57 43 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 50 25 12 4 4 1 4 53 47 2945
2022 Supervisor 55 24 12 3 3 1 2 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 50 26 12 4 3 1 3 2555
2020 Supervisor 49 30 13 4 2 0 1 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 44 31 14 6 3 0 1 2230
2019 Supervisor 56 27 11 4 1 0 1 1440
2019 Non-supervisor 52 26 13 5 2 0 2 2520

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 26 44 18 7 0 0 31 25 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 13 36 35 11 5 0 0 49 15 2955
2022 Supervisor 5 24 41 21 10 0 0 28 31 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 13 36 35 10 5 0 0 50 15 2560
2020 Supervisor 11 27 38 18 6 0 0 38 24 1470
2020 Non-supervisor 21 37 30 9 3 0 0 58 13 2235
2019 Supervisor 12 30 38 14 6 0 0 42 20 1445
2019 Non-supervisor 26 37 27 7 2 0 0 64 9 2530

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 23 42 17 5 0 0 22 36 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 7 17 39 24 13 0 0 36 25 2950
2022 Supervisor 13 27 40 15 5 0 0 20 39 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 7 14 39 26 14 0 1 40 21 2560
2020 Supervisor 13 24 38 19 6 0 0 25 37 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 7 15 37 26 14 0 0 40 22 2230
2019 Supervisor 10 21 40 22 7 0 0 29 31 1435
2019 Non-supervisor 6 14 34 30 16 0 0 46 19 2520
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 79 1515
2024 Non-supervisor 9 69 2955
2022 Supervisor 15 71 1760
2022 Non-supervisor 17 64 2560
2020 Supervisor 8 77 1480
2020 Non-supervisor 11 69 2235

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 115
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 245
2022 Supervisor 44 56 260
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 415
2020 Supervisor 61 39 125
2020 Non-supervisor 56 44 225

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 12 8 3 3 2 17 67 33 1510
2024 Non-supervisor 48 11 5 2 3 7 24 70 30 2955
2022 Supervisor 49 15 8 4 4 3 16 1755
2022 Non-supervisor 45 13 8 3 3 5 22 2560
2020 Supervisor 58 16 9 4 2 2 10 1475
2020 Non-supervisor 52 14 7 3 3 3 16 2230
2019 Supervisor 57 18 10 5 4 1 5 1430
2019 Non-supervisor 54 16 9 5 5 2 10 2520

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 19 13 13 42 1 4 29 57 115
2024 Non-supervisor 14 19 15 14 33 1 4 35 50 245
2022 Supervisor 9 18 12 17 42 1 2 27 61 260
2022 Non-supervisor 12 23 11 21 29 2 2 36 52 415
2020 Supervisor 25 25 9 24 13 2 2 53 38 125
2020 Non-supervisor 18 25 18 14 18 2 5 47 34 230

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 16 7 22 37 1 11 25 67 115
2024 Non-supervisor 9 16 10 17 37 2 9 28 61 245
2022 Supervisor 6 11 9 20 38 3 12 21 68 260
2022 Non-supervisor 7 17 10 15 41 4 6 26 62 415
2020 Supervisor 20 18 14 18 15 2 13 45 39 125
2020 Non-supervisor 16 18 15 17 21 3 9 38 44 230
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