2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Statistics Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 38 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 3125
2024 First official language - French 31 45 15 5 3 0 0 76 9 1320
2022 First official language - English 32 42 13 8 5 0 0 74 14 2895
2022 First official language - French 31 44 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1385
2020 First official language - English 39 40 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 2435
2020 First official language - French 35 45 13 6 2 0 0 80 8 1260
2019 First official language - English 36 40 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2590
2019 First official language - French 37 43 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1375

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 35 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 3125
2024 First official language - French 32 40 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 1320
2022 First official language - English 38 36 11 8 6 0 0 74 14 2895
2022 First official language - French 30 42 15 8 4 0 0 72 12 1385
2020 First official language - English 42 36 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 2430
2020 First official language - French 38 40 14 7 2 0 0 78 9 1255
2019 First official language - English 38 37 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 2585
2019 First official language - French 34 41 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 1375

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 33 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 3120
2024 First official language - French 45 38 13 2 2 0 0 83 4 1320
2022 First official language - English 46 35 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 2895
2022 First official language - French 42 40 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 1385
2020 First official language - English 53 33 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 2415
2020 First official language - French 48 38 11 2 1 0 0 86 3 1250
2019 First official language - English 49 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 2575
2019 First official language - French 45 40 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 1370

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 3130
2024 First official language - French 35 44 14 4 3 0 0 80 7 1320
2022 First official language - English 37 39 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 2900
2022 First official language - French 34 44 14 6 2 0 0 79 8 1385
2020 First official language - English 46 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 2435
2020 First official language - French 42 42 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 1255
2019 First official language - English 42 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 9 2590
2019 First official language - French 41 42 11 5 2 0 0 83 6 1380

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 30 16 11 8 1 0 65 20 3130
2024 First official language - French 36 37 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 1320
2022 First official language - English 36 30 14 11 9 1 0 66 20 2895
2022 First official language - French 35 31 17 10 6 1 0 67 16 1385
2020 First official language - English 53 29 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 2425
2020 First official language - French 51 32 11 4 1 1 0 84 5 1260
2019 First official language - English 47 33 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 2585
2019 First official language - French 49 34 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 1375

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 32 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 3125
2024 First official language - French 33 39 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 1320
2022 First official language - English 32 31 12 15 9 0 0 64 24 2895
2022 First official language - French 33 32 17 11 6 1 0 66 18 1385
2020 First official language - English 50 31 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 2420
2020 First official language - French 47 36 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 1260
2019 First official language - English 45 35 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 2580
2019 First official language - French 46 36 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 1365

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 25 19 11 9 5 1 58 21 3125
2024 First official language - French 36 28 17 7 5 6 1 69 13 1320
2022 First official language - English 30 24 18 13 10 5 0 57 24 2895
2022 First official language - French 30 26 19 10 8 5 1 60 19 1385
2020 First official language - English 43 24 16 8 4 3 1 71 12 2435
2020 First official language - French 45 29 15 6 3 3 0 76 9 1255
2019 First official language - English 40 27 16 9 6 3 0 69 15 2595
2019 First official language - French 41 27 18 6 5 3 0 71 11 1370
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 23 14 4 4 1 11 75 10 3125
2024 First official language - French 44 28 11 3 3 1 10 81 7 1320
2022 First official language - English 50 29 11 4 2 1 4 82 6 2895
2022 First official language - French 48 29 12 3 2 2 5 82 5 1385
2020 First official language - English 53 26 11 4 2 1 3 83 6 2435
2020 First official language - French 54 28 11 2 1 1 3 86 3 1255
2019 First official language - English 51 26 12 4 2 1 4 81 6 2590
2019 First official language - French 48 29 12 3 2 2 4 82 5 1370

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 25 8 5 3 1 1 83 9 3115
2024 First official language - French 51 34 7 4 3 1 1 86 7 1315
2022 First official language - English 56 28 8 5 2 1 1 84 8 2895
2022 First official language - French 52 33 8 4 3 1 0 86 7 1385
2020 First official language - English 55 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 2435
2020 First official language - French 54 31 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 1260
2019 First official language - English 52 28 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 2590
2019 First official language - French 51 32 9 5 3 0 0 83 7 1370

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 23 9 5 4 0 0 83 8 3130
2024 First official language - French 54 32 8 2 3 1 0 87 5 1320
2022 First official language - English 61 24 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 2900
2022 First official language - French 58 27 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 1385
2020 First official language - English 62 24 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 2435
2020 First official language - French 58 28 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 1260
2019 First official language - English 59 25 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 2585
2019 First official language - French 55 29 9 4 3 0 0 85 7 1370

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 24 16 8 8 11 1 64 18 3125
2024 First official language - French 27 34 15 6 6 12 1 69 14 1320
2022 First official language - English 34 27 12 9 8 9 1 67 19 2900
2022 First official language - French 27 32 16 7 7 11 0 67 15 1385
2020 First official language - English 44 27 11 4 3 11 0 81 7 2430
2020 First official language - French 36 36 12 4 1 10 0 81 6 1260
2019 First official language - English 38 30 13 6 3 10 0 76 10 2580
2019 First official language - French 34 35 14 5 3 9 0 76 9 1365

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 26 16 14 14 4 1 55 29 3125
2024 First official language - French 23 35 18 8 11 5 0 61 20 1315
2022 First official language - English 27 26 14 14 16 3 0 55 31 2895
2022 First official language - French 21 30 18 14 12 3 0 53 28 1385
2020 First official language - English 39 34 12 8 4 3 0 76 12 2430
2020 First official language - French 34 39 14 7 3 3 0 76 10 1255
2019 First official language - English 32 34 15 9 6 4 0 69 16 2580
2019 First official language - French 30 38 18 7 4 3 0 70 12 1370

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 25 17 16 15 7 1 49 33 3125
2024 First official language - French 17 29 23 12 11 8 0 50 25 1315
2022 First official language - English 19 25 15 17 18 6 0 47 37 2890
2022 First official language - French 14 25 21 18 15 7 0 42 35 1385
2020 First official language - English 29 33 16 12 4 6 0 66 17 2425
2020 First official language - French 26 38 18 8 3 6 0 68 12 1260
2019 First official language - English 23 31 18 13 7 9 0 60 21 2575
2019 First official language - French 21 35 23 10 5 7 0 60 15 1370

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 27 14 17 17 3 0 50 35 3130
2024 First official language - French 21 35 18 12 11 3 1 57 24 1320
2022 First official language - English 19 28 12 19 19 3 0 49 39 2895
2022 First official language - French 17 29 19 17 15 3 0 47 33 1385
2020 First official language - English 28 34 14 14 6 3 0 64 21 2435
2020 First official language - French 28 39 17 9 4 3 0 69 13 1260
2019 First official language - English 21 34 16 15 9 4 0 58 26 2580
2019 First official language - French 22 38 19 12 7 3 0 61 19 1365
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 34 14 10 8 0 0 67 19 3130
2024 First official language - French 33 38 15 8 5 0 0 71 13 1320
2022 First official language - English 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 2895
2022 First official language - French 35 39 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 1385
2020 First official language - English 40 36 10 8 4 0 0 77 12 2430
2020 First official language - French 38 40 13 6 2 0 0 79 9 1255
2019 First official language - English 33 39 12 10 6 0 0 73 15 2590
2019 First official language - French 33 41 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 1380

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 39 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 3125
2024 First official language - French 36 47 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1320
2022 First official language - English 40 42 6 8 3 0 0 82 11 2895
2022 First official language - French 35 45 10 7 2 0 0 80 10 1385
2020 First official language - English 40 40 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 2425
2020 First official language - French 37 44 11 7 2 0 0 81 8 1250
2019 First official language - English 36 41 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 2580
2019 First official language - French 34 45 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 1375

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 29 8 6 4 0 0 81 10 3130
2024 First official language - French 46 37 9 4 3 1 1 84 7 1325
2022 First official language - English 51 32 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2895
2022 First official language - French 46 35 10 5 4 0 1 82 8 1385
2020 First official language - English 52 30 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 2430
2020 First official language - French 48 34 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 1260
2019 First official language - English 47 31 11 6 3 1 1 79 10 2590
2019 First official language - French 46 33 12 5 3 1 1 80 8 1375

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 38 12 14 7 0 0 67 21 3125
2024 First official language - French 28 43 16 8 4 0 1 72 12 1320
2022 First official language - English 26 39 14 14 7 0 1 65 21 2890
2022 First official language - French 25 38 17 13 6 0 1 64 19 1385
2020 First official language - English 32 39 12 11 4 0 1 72 15 2425
2020 First official language - French 31 37 17 9 3 0 2 70 12 1255
2019 First official language - English 31 39 13 11 5 0 0 71 17 2580
2019 First official language - French 30 44 12 10 4 0 1 75 13 1375

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 21 12 4 4 3 3 79 9 3120
2024 First official language - French 48 28 12 3 3 2 4 81 7 1320
2022 First official language - English 57 24 9 4 3 2 1 83 7 2895
2022 First official language - French 51 27 10 4 3 3 2 82 7 1385
2020 First official language - English 57 22 10 4 3 2 2 83 7 2435
2020 First official language - French 52 27 11 4 2 2 1 83 6 1260

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 27 17 15 15 4 1 50 32 3130
2024 First official language - French 19 38 20 11 8 3 1 60 20 1320
2022 First official language - English 23 33 17 14 10 2 0 58 25 2900
2022 First official language - French 18 38 21 12 7 3 0 58 20 1385
2020 First official language - English 29 35 15 12 5 3 1 66 18 2420
2020 First official language - French 27 41 18 8 3 3 0 70 11 1255
2019 First official language - English 27 34 17 12 6 3 0 63 19 2585
2019 First official language - French 26 38 20 10 4 2 0 65 15 1370

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 25 12 6 7 1 5 47 53 3130
2024 First official language - French 45 23 14 5 5 2 7 49 51 1320
2022 First official language - English 47 25 12 5 5 1 5 2900
2022 First official language - French 47 23 12 5 4 1 8 1385
2020 First official language - English 50 25 11 6 3 1 4 2430
2020 First official language - French 52 21 15 5 2 0 5 1260
2019 First official language - English 55 23 10 4 2 1 5 2595
2019 First official language - French 54 22 10 6 2 1 5 1370

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 11 12 8 17 3 15 41 59 3125
2024 First official language - French 57 8 5 1 2 2 24 78 22 1320

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 9 5 2 3 6 8 78 22 3125
2024 First official language - French 66 9 5 2 3 5 9 77 23 1320
2022 First official language - English 72 8 4 2 3 4 6 2895
2022 First official language - French 71 7 4 2 3 4 8 1385
2020 First official language - English 76 8 4 1 2 4 5 2420
2020 First official language - French 75 10 4 2 2 2 5 1255
2019 First official language - English 75 9 4 2 2 4 5 2590
2019 First official language - French 77 6 5 1 2 4 5 1365

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 8 4 2 2 3 15 81 19 3125
2024 First official language - French 67 6 4 1 2 3 17 83 17 1320

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 11 8 3 6 3 13 67 33 3130
2024 First official language - French 63 9 6 2 3 3 15 77 23 1320

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 28 12 16 20 4 2 49 38 3130
2024 First official language - French 21 33 17 11 11 3 4 58 23 1320
2022 First official language - English 21 34 11 14 14 3 3 58 30 2895
2022 First official language - French 24 34 13 12 10 3 3 62 24 1385
2020 First official language - English 25 30 14 13 11 3 3 59 26 2430
2020 First official language - French 28 37 14 10 7 3 3 68 17 1260
2019 First official language - English 25 32 14 13 11 2 2 60 25 2585
2019 First official language - French 25 36 15 11 9 2 2 64 21 1380

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 36 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 3130
2024 First official language - French 28 41 15 7 8 0 1 69 15 1320
2022 First official language - English 35 40 9 9 6 0 1 76 15 2895
2022 First official language - French 30 42 14 8 5 0 1 73 12 1385
2020 First official language - English 41 38 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 2420
2020 First official language - French 37 40 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 1250
2019 First official language - English 36 39 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 2585
2019 First official language - French 35 39 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 1375

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 33 14 9 8 0 1 68 17 3130
2024 First official language - French 35 38 14 6 6 1 1 74 12 1320
2022 First official language - English 43 36 11 5 4 0 0 79 10 2900
2022 First official language - French 38 40 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 1385
2020 First official language - English 46 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2425
2020 First official language - French 44 37 12 4 2 0 0 81 7 1255
2019 First official language - English 44 34 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 2585
2019 First official language - French 42 36 14 5 3 0 0 79 7 1375

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 37 13 8 6 0 1 73 14 3125
2024 First official language - French 34 42 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 1320
2022 First official language - English 37 38 12 7 5 0 1 76 12 2890
2022 First official language - French 31 42 14 9 3 0 1 74 12 1385
2020 First official language - English 37 41 11 8 2 1 0 79 10 2425
2020 First official language - French 37 42 13 6 1 0 1 79 8 1255
2019 First official language - English 36 40 12 7 3 1 0 77 10 2560
2019 First official language - French 34 45 12 6 2 1 1 80 8 1355

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 35 18 11 8 6 1 60 21 3130
2024 First official language - French 20 38 22 8 5 7 1 62 15 1320
2022 First official language - English 24 41 17 9 5 4 1 68 15 2895
2022 First official language - French 22 41 19 8 4 5 1 67 12 1385
2020 First official language - English 30 42 15 7 2 4 0 75 10 2430
2020 First official language - French 27 45 17 5 1 4 1 75 7 1250
2019 First official language - English 25 44 16 8 3 4 1 73 11 2585
2019 First official language - French 24 42 18 7 3 5 1 70 10 1375

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 30 11 10 10 0 0 69 20 3125
2024 First official language - French 38 33 12 7 7 1 1 73 14 1320
2022 First official language - English 43 32 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 2890
2022 First official language - French 38 36 12 7 6 0 0 74 14 1385
2020 First official language - English 48 30 9 9 4 0 0 79 12 2430
2020 First official language - French 45 33 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 1255
2019 First official language - English 53 30 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 2585
2019 First official language - French 51 33 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 1375

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 31 12 5 3 0 2 80 7 3130
2024 First official language - French 47 32 11 5 3 0 1 80 8 1320
2022 First official language - English 44 32 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 2900
2022 First official language - French 40 31 16 7 6 0 0 71 12 1385
2020 First official language - English 38 33 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 2435
2020 First official language - French 35 33 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 1255
2019 First official language - English 47 31 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 2590
2019 First official language - French 47 31 12 6 4 0 1 79 9 1370

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 16 6 2 5 2 6 85 8 3125
2024 First official language - French 61 22 5 2 3 2 4 89 6 1320
2022 First official language - English 74 17 3 2 2 1 1 93 4 2895
2022 First official language - French 67 23 5 1 1 2 1 92 3 1385

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 35 34 3125
2024 First official language - French 36 38 26 1320
2022 First official language - English 36 27 36 2900
2022 First official language - French 39 33 29 1385
2020 First official language - English 25 38 37 2440
2020 First official language - French 23 47 30 1260
2019 First official language - English 27 37 36 2590
2019 First official language - French 26 42 31 1380

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 38 20 9 9 7 925
2024 First official language - French 23 40 19 4 9 5 455
2022 First official language - English 10 33 28 8 14 8 1010
2022 First official language - French 14 38 28 4 7 9 525
2020 First official language - English 14 37 21 3 20 5 635
2020 First official language - French 20 44 20 1 9 6 295
2019 First official language - English 10 37 25 5 17 6 690
2019 First official language - French 20 39 25 3 10 3 355
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 36 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 3120
2024 First official language - French 44 42 9 2 2 0 0 87 5 1320
2022 First official language - English 48 39 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2900
2022 First official language - French 43 43 8 4 1 1 0 86 6 1385
2020 First official language - English 54 35 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 2430
2020 First official language - French 47 41 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1255
2019 First official language - English 46 40 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2585
2019 First official language - French 44 41 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1375

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 38 16 12 7 2 0 64 20 3125
2024 First official language - French 24 44 16 9 5 2 1 70 14 1320
2022 First official language - English 23 40 13 13 9 1 0 64 23 2895
2022 First official language - French 19 42 18 11 8 2 0 62 19 1385
2020 First official language - English 37 44 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 2430
2020 First official language - French 33 46 14 4 1 1 0 80 5 1255
2019 First official language - English 35 44 11 6 2 1 0 81 9 2585
2019 First official language - French 34 44 14 5 3 1 0 79 8 1370

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 17 32 22 16 1 4 40 26 3125
2024 First official language - French 6 19 35 23 12 2 4 37 27 1320
2022 First official language - English 9 19 37 20 12 0 2 34 29 2890
2022 First official language - French 9 23 33 20 10 1 4 32 34 1380
2020 First official language - English 8 19 37 24 11 1 1 35 27 2430
2020 First official language - French 8 25 37 20 8 1 2 29 34 1260
2019 First official language - English 8 19 36 23 11 1 1 35 28 2590
2019 First official language - French 8 25 34 21 11 1 1 32 33 1375

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 16 29 20 15 2 7 39 29 3125
2024 First official language - French 12 19 31 17 12 2 7 32 35 1320
2022 First official language - English 12 19 30 20 13 1 3 35 33 2890
2022 First official language - French 12 24 28 18 10 2 7 31 39 1385
2020 First official language - English 8 18 32 23 14 2 2 39 27 2430
2020 First official language - French 11 22 33 19 9 3 3 30 35 1260
2019 First official language - English 10 19 31 23 13 3 2 38 30 2590
2019 First official language - French 10 24 33 17 10 3 3 29 35 1370

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 8 26 31 24 1 6 59 13 3125
2024 First official language - French 3 12 30 28 20 2 5 51 16 1320
2022 First official language - English 5 10 28 31 23 1 2 55 15 2890
2022 First official language - French 6 14 30 28 17 1 4 47 21 1380
2020 First official language - English 6 12 27 31 22 1 1 53 19 2425
2020 First official language - French 6 18 32 26 15 1 1 42 25 1255
2019 First official language - English 5 9 30 31 22 1 2 55 15 2575
2019 First official language - French 4 14 34 29 17 1 2 47 18 1370

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 16 25 20 20 1 6 43 30 3125
2024 First official language - French 10 20 26 19 18 2 5 39 33 1320
2022 First official language - English 14 17 27 19 18 2 4 40 32 2890
2022 First official language - French 14 21 24 18 16 2 5 36 38 1385
2020 First official language - English 13 19 25 23 18 1 2 42 32 2430
2020 First official language - French 12 21 29 20 14 2 3 35 34 1260
2019 First official language - English 12 18 26 22 19 2 2 42 31 2585
2019 First official language - French 9 21 27 22 16 1 4 41 31 1375

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 12 24 22 20 8 9 50 21 3125
2024 First official language - French 7 14 25 22 19 8 6 47 24 1320
2022 First official language - English 9 15 25 22 20 4 6 46 26 2890
2022 First official language - French 10 19 24 21 15 5 7 40 33 1385
2020 First official language - English 6 11 24 28 24 3 4 56 18 2420
2020 First official language - French 5 12 28 29 17 4 4 50 19 1255
2019 First official language - English 6 14 27 26 22 3 3 51 21 2575
2019 First official language - French 7 17 28 26 16 4 3 45 25 1365

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 17 31 17 16 3 5 36 30 3125
2024 First official language - French 9 19 29 18 14 5 6 35 32 1320
2022 First official language - English 13 17 30 19 14 3 4 36 32 2890
2022 First official language - French 11 18 32 18 12 3 5 33 32 1385
2020 First official language - English 10 17 30 25 14 2 2 41 27 2420
2020 First official language - French 8 18 34 22 12 3 3 36 27 1255
2019 First official language - English 9 18 32 21 15 2 2 38 29 2580
2019 First official language - French 7 20 34 21 12 3 3 35 29 1370

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 15 36 22 16 1 3 40 23 3130
2024 First official language - French 4 16 30 27 18 1 4 48 20 1320
2022 First official language - English 8 18 37 22 14 0 2 37 26 2895
2022 First official language - French 7 16 32 26 15 1 3 43 24 1385
2020 First official language - English 8 19 37 25 10 0 1 35 27 2435
2020 First official language - French 5 17 34 29 12 1 2 42 23 1260
2019 First official language - English 8 17 34 25 14 1 1 40 26 2595
2019 First official language - French 6 16 33 27 15 1 2 43 23 1375

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 25 17 21 19 3 1 41 41 3125
2024 First official language - French 11 30 24 17 14 4 0 43 32 1320
2022 First official language - English 13 26 14 22 23 2 0 40 46 2895
2022 First official language - French 11 27 21 20 19 2 0 39 40 1380
2020 First official language - English 24 37 16 15 4 3 0 64 20 2420
2020 First official language - French 23 41 20 11 3 3 0 66 14 1245
2019 First official language - English 19 36 18 17 7 3 0 57 24 2580
2019 First official language - French 18 36 23 14 6 2 0 56 20 1370

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 24 8 6 4 3 1 81 11 3130
2024 First official language - French 56 29 7 3 2 2 1 87 6 1320
2022 First official language - English 58 27 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 2895
2022 First official language - French 60 28 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 1385
2020 First official language - English 58 25 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 2420
2020 First official language - French 59 29 5 4 1 2 0 89 5 1260
2019 First official language - English 53 28 8 7 3 1 0 82 11 2585
2019 First official language - French 54 31 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 1375

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 26 6 4 2 1 1 88 6 3130
2024 First official language - French 62 30 4 2 1 0 1 92 3 1320
2022 First official language - English 67 24 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 2900
2022 First official language - French 65 27 4 2 1 0 0 93 2 1385
2020 First official language - English 67 23 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 2425
2020 First official language - French 65 28 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 1255
2019 First official language - English 61 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 2585
2019 First official language - French 60 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1380

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 28 10 4 3 3 1 81 8 3130
2024 First official language - French 50 32 10 3 2 2 1 85 5 1325
2022 First official language - English 57 30 6 4 2 1 0 89 5 2895
2022 First official language - French 53 32 9 3 1 1 1 86 4 1385
2020 First official language - English 57 31 6 3 1 1 0 89 5 2415
2020 First official language - French 53 34 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 1250
2019 First official language - English 53 32 9 4 2 1 0 86 5 2590
2019 First official language - French 47 38 9 3 2 1 0 86 4 1380

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 34 13 8 8 3 0 70 17 3130
2024 First official language - French 32 41 13 6 4 3 0 76 11 1320
2022 First official language - English 35 36 12 7 6 3 0 73 14 2895
2022 First official language - French 34 42 12 5 4 3 0 78 10 1385
2020 First official language - English 44 38 9 5 2 2 0 83 7 2420
2020 First official language - French 43 42 10 3 1 2 0 87 4 1245
2019 First official language - English 43 39 9 5 2 2 0 84 7 2575
2019 First official language - French 42 41 10 3 1 2 0 85 5 1360

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 30 12 5 5 8 1 76 11 3125
2024 First official language - French 37 38 12 2 3 7 1 82 6 1320
2022 First official language - English 38 34 12 5 3 6 1 78 9 2895
2022 First official language - French 37 37 13 2 2 8 1 81 5 1385
2020 First official language - English 46 34 11 4 1 4 0 84 5 2415
2020 First official language - French 43 40 10 2 1 4 0 86 3 1250
2019 First official language - English 50 33 9 2 1 3 1 87 4 2580
2019 First official language - French 48 38 8 1 1 4 0 89 2 1370

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 32 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 3125
2024 First official language - French 44 39 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 1320
2022 First official language - English 45 31 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 2900
2022 First official language - French 45 35 11 5 3 1 0 80 9 1385
2020 First official language - English 60 29 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 2435
2020 First official language - French 57 34 6 2 1 0 0 92 2 1260
2019 First official language - English 56 31 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 2590
2019 First official language - French 56 35 6 2 2 0 0 91 3 1370

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 21 11 6 4 10 8 74 12 3125
2024 First official language - French 33 28 12 6 5 9 7 73 13 1320
2022 First official language - English 41 24 10 5 3 10 7 78 10 2890
2022 First official language - French 41 27 10 4 4 9 6 80 9 1385

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 21 12 6 5 10 9 72 13 3120
2024 First official language - French 35 27 11 5 5 9 7 75 12 1320
2022 First official language - English 39 24 11 6 3 10 7 76 12 2890
2022 First official language - French 42 26 10 3 3 10 6 80 7 1385

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 19 17 6 3 22 2 65 13 3115
2024 First official language - French 31 23 16 5 2 22 2 70 9 1315
2022 First official language - English 30 23 20 6 3 15 2 65 11 2895
2022 First official language - French 30 29 16 4 2 16 1 73 8 1385
2020 First official language - English 40 31 14 4 1 7 1 79 6 2430
2020 First official language - French 41 36 14 2 1 6 1 82 3 1255

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 26 10 6 6 9 5 75 13 3125
2024 First official language - French 36 34 9 5 4 7 5 80 10 1320
2022 First official language - English 38 29 10 5 5 9 4 77 12 2890
2022 First official language - French 37 33 9 5 3 8 5 80 9 1385
2020 First official language - English 46 28 11 5 3 5 2 80 8 2425
2020 First official language - French 44 34 9 4 2 4 3 84 6 1255

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 10 22 4 5 44 7 38 18 3120
2024 First official language - French 10 14 18 4 4 44 6 48 16 1320
2022 First official language - English 8 12 21 4 5 43 6 40 18 2895
2022 First official language - French 9 14 20 4 4 44 5 44 16 1385

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 3 30 16 30 20 2 4 58 60
2022 First official language - French 0 13 32 25 31 0 0 13 55 25
2020 First official language - English 0 4 34 12 29 18 4 5 52 25
2020 First official language - French 9 9 18 18 38 9 0 19 61 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 26 15 6 4 8 10 69 13 3130
2024 First official language - French 30 30 12 5 3 8 12 74 11 1320
2022 First official language - English 34 27 14 5 3 8 9 74 10 2895
2022 First official language - French 32 29 14 4 3 8 9 75 8 1380
2020 First official language - English 35 29 14 6 2 7 7 74 10 2425
2020 First official language - French 35 34 12 4 2 7 6 79 7 1255
2019 First official language - English 37 29 12 6 4 6 6 75 11 2590
2019 First official language - French 30 34 14 4 3 7 8 75 9 1375

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 32 14 12 7 5 3 64 21 3120
2024 First official language - French 23 37 17 12 6 4 1 62 19 1320
2022 First official language - English 25 34 16 12 7 4 3 63 20 2895
2022 First official language - French 20 38 17 12 7 5 1 62 20 1385
2020 First official language - English 35 33 14 8 4 4 2 73 12 2430
2020 First official language - French 30 42 14 7 3 3 2 76 10 1260
2019 First official language - English 33 34 14 9 4 4 2 72 14 2590
2019 First official language - French 27 42 16 8 3 3 1 71 12 1375

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 33 19 7 6 3 1 67 14 3125
2024 First official language - French 28 43 17 5 4 3 0 73 9 1320
2022 First official language - English 30 36 18 8 5 2 1 68 13 2895
2022 First official language - French 24 43 19 6 4 3 0 70 10 1385
2020 First official language - English 43 36 13 4 2 3 0 81 6 2415
2020 First official language - French 40 41 13 3 1 2 0 83 4 1255
2019 First official language - English 39 37 15 4 2 2 0 77 7 2585
2019 First official language - French 37 42 13 4 2 2 0 81 6 1370

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 21 17 14 12 13 3 50 30 3125
2024 First official language - French 17 25 21 11 9 15 3 51 24 1315
2022 First official language - English 20 23 17 12 11 13 4 52 28 2900
2022 First official language - French 15 24 19 10 10 17 4 50 26 1385
2020 First official language - English 26 23 17 11 7 12 3 59 22 2425
2020 First official language - French 23 25 18 9 6 14 4 58 19 1250
2019 First official language - English 22 23 18 12 10 12 3 53 25 2585
2019 First official language - French 18 26 20 11 9 14 3 52 24 1375

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 41 4 10 5 0 0 80 15 3125
2024 First official language - French 38 46 6 8 3 0 0 84 10 1315
2022 First official language - English 36 43 4 11 6 0 0 79 17 2900
2022 First official language - French 35 43 6 11 5 0 0 77 16 1385
2020 First official language - English 38 45 4 11 2 0 0 83 13 2430
2020 First official language - French 36 50 6 8 1 0 0 86 9 1260

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 24 9 14 15 0 2 61 30 3120
2024 First official language - French 29 33 11 14 11 0 2 63 25 1315
2022 First official language - English 29 29 10 16 14 0 2 59 30 2890
2022 First official language - French 26 31 11 14 15 0 2 59 30 1380
2020 First official language - English 36 40 9 11 3 0 1 77 14 2430
2020 First official language - French 34 40 12 11 2 0 1 75 13 1260
2019 First official language - English 49 33 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 2585
2019 First official language - French 46 40 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1375

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 30 11 10 7 0 1 71 18 3120
2024 First official language - French 37 38 13 7 4 1 1 75 12 1320
2022 First official language - English 38 32 11 11 8 1 1 71 19 2885
2022 First official language - French 35 37 12 8 6 0 1 74 14 1380
2020 First official language - English 46 35 9 7 2 0 1 82 9 2415
2020 First official language - French 41 38 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 1255
2019 First official language - English 54 32 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 2575
2019 First official language - French 53 36 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1375

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 13 3 1 1 0 2 95 3 3125
2024 First official language - French 44 29 10 10 7 0 1 73 17 1320

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 14 3 1 1 0 2 94 2 3120
2024 First official language - French 37 29 12 14 8 0 1 66 22 1320

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 88 7 2 0 0 0 2 98 1 3130
2024 First official language - French 71 17 4 3 2 0 1 90 6 1320
2022 First official language - English 88 8 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 2900
2022 First official language - French 74 15 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 1385
2019 First official language - English 87 9 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 2580
2019 First official language - French 70 17 5 5 3 0 0 87 7 1370

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 23 7 1 1 12 2 88 3 3125
2024 First official language - French 51 26 13 5 2 3 0 80 7 1320
2022 First official language - English 56 26 8 2 1 6 1 88 3 2895
2022 First official language - French 46 28 15 6 2 3 0 76 9 1385
2020 First official language - English 60 22 8 2 0 6 1 89 2 2430
2020 First official language - French 50 28 13 5 1 2 0 80 6 1260
2019 First official language - English 64 21 6 1 0 6 1 91 2 2585
2019 First official language - French 55 27 11 3 1 2 0 84 4 1370

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 3120
2024 First official language - French 6 94 1325
2022 First official language - English 6 94 2895
2022 First official language - French 7 93 1385
2020 First official language - English 6 94 2430
2020 First official language - French 6 94 1260
2019 First official language - English 7 93 2590
2019 First official language - French 8 92 1370

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 290
2024 First official language - French 30 70 75
2022 First official language - English 41 59 195
2022 First official language - French 28 72 95
2020 First official language - English 30 70 145
2020 First official language - French 43 57 70
2019 First official language - English 43 57 190
2019 First official language - French 40 60 100

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 38 290
2024 First official language - French 69 31 75
2022 First official language - English 68 32 195
2022 First official language - French 74 26 95
2020 First official language - English 72 28 145
2020 First official language - French 68 32 70
2019 First official language - English 57 43 190
2019 First official language - French 65 35 100

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 290
2024 First official language - French 14 86 75
2022 First official language - English 9 91 195
2022 First official language - French 8 92 95
2020 First official language - English 6 94 145
2020 First official language - French 11 89 70
2019 First official language - English 8 92 190
2019 First official language - French 8 92 100

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 75
2022 First official language - English 1 99 195
2022 First official language - French 0 100 95
2020 First official language - English 0 100 145
2020 First official language - French 0 100 70
2019 First official language - English 0 100 190
2019 First official language - French 0 100 100

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 290
2022 First official language - English 7 93 195
2022 First official language - French 5 95 95
2019 First official language - English 6 94 190
2019 First official language - French 5 95 100

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 290
2024 First official language - French 7 93 75
2022 First official language - English 7 93 195
2022 First official language - French 6 94 95

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 290
2022 First official language - English 4 96 195
2022 First official language - French 4 96 95
2019 First official language - English 5 95 190
2019 First official language - French 6 94 100

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 295
2024 First official language - French 33 67 80
2022 First official language - English 35 65 195
2022 First official language - French 22 78 95
2020 First official language - English 33 67 145
2020 First official language - French 28 72 70
2019 First official language - English 38 62 190
2019 First official language - French 36 64 100

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 295
2024 First official language - French 51 49 80
2022 First official language - English 34 66 195
2022 First official language - French 40 60 95
2020 First official language - English 38 62 145
2020 First official language - French 39 61 70
2019 First official language - English 39 61 190
2019 First official language - French 48 52 100

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 295
2024 First official language - French 48 52 80
2022 First official language - English 40 60 195
2022 First official language - French 38 62 95
2020 First official language - English 45 55 145
2020 First official language - French 50 50 70
2019 First official language - English 40 60 190
2019 First official language - French 45 55 100

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 295
2024 First official language - French 42 58 80
2022 First official language - English 38 62 195
2022 First official language - French 35 65 95
2020 First official language - English 39 61 145
2020 First official language - French 34 66 70
2019 First official language - English 41 59 190
2019 First official language - French 41 59 100

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 295
2024 First official language - French 29 71 80
2022 First official language - English 34 66 195
2022 First official language - French 21 79 95
2020 First official language - English 35 65 145
2020 First official language - French 30 70 70
2019 First official language - English 32 68 190
2019 First official language - French 31 69 100

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 295
2024 First official language - French 56 44 80
2022 First official language - English 54 46 195
2022 First official language - French 52 48 95
2020 First official language - English 55 45 145
2020 First official language - French 59 41 70
2019 First official language - English 52 48 190
2019 First official language - French 63 37 100

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 295
2024 First official language - French 38 62 80
2022 First official language - English 33 67 195
2022 First official language - French 28 72 95
2020 First official language - English 25 75 145
2020 First official language - French 27 73 70
2019 First official language - English 28 72 190
2019 First official language - French 34 66 100

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 80
2022 First official language - English 1 99 195
2022 First official language - French 0 100 95

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 295
2022 First official language - English 3 97 195
2022 First official language - French 2 98 95

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 295
2024 First official language - French 16 84 80
2022 First official language - English 10 90 195
2022 First official language - French 9 91 95
2020 First official language - English 5 95 145
2020 First official language - French 10 90 70
2019 First official language - English 12 88 190
2019 First official language - French 15 85 100

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 295
2024 First official language - French 57 43 80
2022 First official language - English 48 52 195
2022 First official language - French 48 52 95
2020 First official language - English 50 50 145
2020 First official language - French 52 48 70
2019 First official language - English 43 57 190
2019 First official language - French 40 60 100

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 295
2024 First official language - French 14 86 80
2022 First official language - English 18 82 195
2022 First official language - French 13 87 95
2020 First official language - English 19 81 145
2020 First official language - French 22 78 70
2019 First official language - English 17 83 190
2019 First official language - French 23 77 100

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 295
2024 First official language - French 19 81 80
2022 First official language - English 19 81 195
2022 First official language - French 20 80 95
2020 First official language - English 8 92 145
2020 First official language - French 17 83 70
2019 First official language - English 17 83 190
2019 First official language - French 10 90 100

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 290
2024 First official language - French 52 48 80
2022 First official language - English 56 44 195
2022 First official language - French 39 61 95
2020 First official language - English 45 55 145
2020 First official language - French 64 36 70
2019 First official language - English 56 44 185
2019 First official language - French 62 38 100

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 290
2024 First official language - French 22 78 80
2022 First official language - English 25 75 195
2022 First official language - French 16 84 95
2020 First official language - English 30 70 145
2020 First official language - French 26 74 70
2019 First official language - English 28 72 185
2019 First official language - French 32 68 100

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 290
2024 First official language - French 12 88 80
2022 First official language - English 9 91 195
2022 First official language - French 6 94 95
2019 First official language - English 15 85 185
2019 First official language - French 7 93 100

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 290
2024 First official language - French 22 78 80
2022 First official language - English 16 84 195
2022 First official language - French 15 85 95
2019 First official language - English 14 86 185
2019 First official language - French 16 84 100

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 290
2024 First official language - French 10 90 80
2022 First official language - English 8 92 195
2022 First official language - French 10 90 95
2019 First official language - English 15 85 185
2019 First official language - French 11 89 100

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 290
2024 First official language - French 8 92 80
2022 First official language - English 5 95 195
2022 First official language - French 2 98 95
2019 First official language - English 6 94 185
2019 First official language - French 5 95 100

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 290
2022 First official language - English 7 93 195
2022 First official language - French 12 88 95
2020 First official language - English 15 85 145
2020 First official language - French 21 79 70
2019 First official language - English 9 91 185
2019 First official language - French 20 80 100

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 290
2024 First official language - French 8 92 80
2022 First official language - English 10 90 195
2022 First official language - French 12 88 95
2020 First official language - English 10 90 145
2020 First official language - French 12 88 70
2019 First official language - English 14 86 185
2019 First official language - French 7 93 100

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 290
2024 First official language - French 24 76 80
2022 First official language - English 29 71 195
2022 First official language - French 30 70 95
2020 First official language - English 34 66 145
2020 First official language - French 20 80 70
2019 First official language - English 26 74 185
2019 First official language - French 22 78 100

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 270
2024 First official language - French 10 90 75
2022 First official language - English 15 85 185
2022 First official language - French 10 90 95
2019 First official language - English 15 85 175
2019 First official language - French 16 84 95

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 270
2024 First official language - French 15 85 75
2022 First official language - English 27 73 185
2022 First official language - French 20 80 95
2019 First official language - English 24 76 175
2019 First official language - French 23 77 95

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 270
2024 First official language - French 8 92 75
2022 First official language - English 11 89 185
2022 First official language - French 12 88 95
2019 First official language - English 12 88 175
2019 First official language - French 12 88 95

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 270
2024 First official language - French 8 92 75
2022 First official language - English 10 90 185
2022 First official language - French 5 95 95

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 270
2024 First official language - French 17 83 75
2022 First official language - English 11 89 185
2022 First official language - French 5 95 95
2019 First official language - English 13 87 175
2019 First official language - French 14 86 95

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 270
2024 First official language - French 14 86 75
2022 First official language - English 7 93 185
2022 First official language - French 6 94 95
2019 First official language - English 8 92 175
2019 First official language - French 15 85 95

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 270
2024 First official language - French 8 92 75
2022 First official language - English 14 86 185
2022 First official language - French 14 86 95
2019 First official language - English 16 84 175
2019 First official language - French 8 92 95

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 270
2024 First official language - French 19 81 75
2022 First official language - English 12 88 185
2022 First official language - French 20 80 95
2019 First official language - English 11 89 175
2019 First official language - French 11 89 95

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 270
2024 First official language - French 13 87 75
2022 First official language - English 12 88 185
2022 First official language - French 12 88 95
2019 First official language - English 12 88 175
2019 First official language - French 10 90 95

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 270
2024 First official language - French 37 63 75
2022 First official language - English 30 70 185
2022 First official language - French 33 67 95
2019 First official language - English 37 63 175
2019 First official language - French 23 77 95

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 270
2024 First official language - French 11 89 75
2022 First official language - English 10 90 185
2022 First official language - French 9 91 95
2019 First official language - English 11 89 175
2019 First official language - French 10 90 95

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 270
2024 First official language - French 48 52 75
2022 First official language - English 47 53 185
2022 First official language - French 42 58 95
2019 First official language - English 51 49 175
2019 First official language - French 46 54 95

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 270
2022 First official language - English 2 98 185
2022 First official language - French 4 96 95

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 270
2024 First official language - French 47 53 75
2022 First official language - English 57 43 185
2022 First official language - French 50 50 95
2019 First official language - English 50 50 175
2019 First official language - French 47 53 95

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 270

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 270
2024 First official language - French 14 86 75
2022 First official language - English 11 89 185
2022 First official language - French 20 80 95
2019 First official language - English 10 90 175
2019 First official language - French 12 88 95

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 10 12 4 5 42 14 52 20 3125
2024 First official language - French 13 13 11 3 3 44 13 62 14 1320
2022 First official language - English 13 11 12 4 3 42 15 57 16 2890
2022 First official language - French 14 14 10 2 3 43 13 65 13 1385
2020 First official language - English 22 14 14 4 3 33 10 64 12 2425
2020 First official language - French 22 19 14 3 1 34 7 70 7 1255
2019 First official language - English 21 16 15 5 4 28 11 61 15 2590
2019 First official language - French 20 17 16 5 3 31 9 61 12 1370

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 27 12 6 4 18 3 73 12 3125
2024 First official language - French 27 36 13 3 3 16 2 77 7 1320
2022 First official language - English 31 29 13 5 3 17 3 75 9 2895
2022 First official language - French 28 35 12 3 2 16 2 78 7 1385
2020 First official language - English 42 28 12 4 2 11 1 80 7 2430
2020 First official language - French 40 35 13 2 1 8 1 82 4 1260
2019 First official language - English 41 30 12 4 3 9 2 79 7 2590
2019 First official language - French 40 35 12 3 2 7 1 82 5 1375

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 3110
2024 First official language - French 7 93 1315
2022 First official language - English 7 93 2890
2022 First official language - French 6 94 1385
2020 First official language - English 5 95 2425
2020 First official language - French 4 96 1260
2019 First official language - English 5 95 2585
2019 First official language - French 4 96 1370

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 235
2024 First official language - French 24 76 90
2022 First official language - English 25 75 200
2022 First official language - French 18 82 85
2020 First official language - English 31 69 110
2020 First official language - French 27 73 55
2019 First official language - English 30 70 120
2019 First official language - French 40 60 50

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 29 235
2024 First official language - French 72 28 90
2022 First official language - English 77 23 200
2022 First official language - French 73 27 85
2020 First official language - English 73 27 110
2020 First official language - French 79 21 55
2019 First official language - English 78 22 120
2019 First official language - French 75 25 50

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 235
2022 First official language - English 2 98 200
2022 First official language - French 5 95 85

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 90
2022 First official language - English 0 100 200
2022 First official language - French 1 99 85
2019 First official language - English 0 100 120
2019 First official language - French 0 100 50

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 235
2022 First official language - English 9 91 200
2022 First official language - French 6 94 85

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 235
2024 First official language - French 5 95 90
2022 First official language - English 6 94 200
2022 First official language - French 4 96 85

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 235
2024 First official language - French 20 80 90
2022 First official language - English 13 87 200
2022 First official language - French 23 77 85

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 230
2024 First official language - French 32 68 85
2022 First official language - English 29 71 200
2022 First official language - French 24 76 85
2020 First official language - English 25 75 110
2020 First official language - French 21 79 55
2019 First official language - English 26 74 115
2019 First official language - French 17 83 45

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 230
2024 First official language - French 25 75 85
2022 First official language - English 19 81 200
2022 First official language - French 20 80 85
2020 First official language - English 27 73 110
2020 First official language - French 29 71 55
2019 First official language - English 24 76 115
2019 First official language - French 23 77 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 230
2024 First official language - French 29 71 85
2022 First official language - English 16 84 200
2022 First official language - French 21 79 85
2020 First official language - English 10 90 110
2020 First official language - French 12 88 55
2019 First official language - English 12 88 115
2019 First official language - French 11 89 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 230
2024 First official language - French 10 90 85
2022 First official language - English 6 94 200
2022 First official language - French 10 90 85
2020 First official language - English 8 92 110
2020 First official language - French 9 91 55

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 230
2024 First official language - French 18 82 85
2022 First official language - English 23 77 200
2022 First official language - French 24 76 85
2020 First official language - English 28 72 110
2020 First official language - French 21 79 55
2019 First official language - English 26 74 115
2019 First official language - French 32 68 45

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 230
2024 First official language - French 15 85 85
2022 First official language - English 25 75 200
2022 First official language - French 19 81 85
2020 First official language - English 26 74 110
2020 First official language - French 14 86 55
2019 First official language - English 21 79 115
2019 First official language - French 21 79 45

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 230
2022 First official language - English 4 96 200
2022 First official language - French 2 98 85

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 230
2024 First official language - French 7 93 85
2022 First official language - English 2 98 200
2022 First official language - French 0 100 85

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 230
2022 First official language - English 6 94 200
2022 First official language - French 1 99 85
2020 First official language - English 6 94 110
2020 First official language - French 0 100 55

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 230
2024 First official language - French 22 78 85
2022 First official language - English 13 87 200
2022 First official language - French 7 93 85
2020 First official language - English 12 88 110
2020 First official language - French 9 91 55
2019 First official language - English 11 89 115
2019 First official language - French 17 83 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 200
2022 First official language - French 1 99 85

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 230
2024 First official language - French 23 77 85
2022 First official language - English 20 80 200
2022 First official language - French 14 86 85
2020 First official language - English 21 79 110
2020 First official language - French 15 85 55
2019 First official language - English 19 81 115
2019 First official language - French 15 85 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 230
2024 First official language - French 0 100 85
2022 First official language - English 0 100 200
2022 First official language - French 0 100 85
2019 First official language - English 0 100 115
2019 First official language - French 0 100 45

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 235
2024 First official language - French 29 71 90
2022 First official language - English 33 67 200
2022 First official language - French 34 66 85
2020 First official language - English 28 72 110
2020 First official language - French 29 71 55
2019 First official language - English 33 67 115
2019 First official language - French 31 69 45

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 235
2024 First official language - French 11 89 90
2022 First official language - English 15 85 200
2022 First official language - French 12 88 85
2020 First official language - English 10 90 110
2020 First official language - French 12 88 55

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 235
2022 First official language - English 5 95 200
2022 First official language - French 6 94 85

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 235
2024 First official language - French 13 87 90
2022 First official language - English 14 86 200
2022 First official language - French 16 84 85
2019 First official language - English 14 86 115
2019 First official language - French 18 82 45

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 235
2022 First official language - English 3 97 200
2022 First official language - French 3 97 85

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 235
2022 First official language - English 7 93 200
2022 First official language - French 9 91 85

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 235
2022 First official language - English 7 93 200
2022 First official language - French 11 89 85

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 235
2024 First official language - French 9 91 90
2022 First official language - English 8 92 200
2022 First official language - French 7 93 85
2020 First official language - English 8 92 110
2020 First official language - French 12 88 55

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 235
2024 First official language - French 54 46 90
2022 First official language - English 50 50 200
2022 First official language - French 47 53 85
2020 First official language - English 55 45 110
2020 First official language - French 47 53 55
2019 First official language - English 53 47 115
2019 First official language - French 48 52 45

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 225
2022 First official language - English 6 94 190
2022 First official language - French 8 92 80

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 225
2024 First official language - French 11 89 85
2022 First official language - English 14 86 190
2022 First official language - French 3 97 80

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 190
2022 First official language - French 4 96 80

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 225
2022 First official language - English 2 98 190
2022 First official language - French 7 93 80

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 225
2022 First official language - English 1 99 190
2022 First official language - French 3 97 80

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 190
2022 First official language - French 5 95 80

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 225
2024 First official language - French 5 95 85
2022 First official language - English 10 90 190
2022 First official language - French 8 92 80

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 225
2024 First official language - French 15 85 85
2022 First official language - English 12 88 190
2022 First official language - French 17 83 80

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 225
2022 First official language - English 6 94 190
2022 First official language - French 11 89 80

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 225
2024 First official language - French 32 68 85
2022 First official language - English 28 72 190
2022 First official language - French 21 79 80

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 225
2024 First official language - French 9 91 85
2022 First official language - English 6 94 190
2022 First official language - French 8 92 80

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 225
2024 First official language - French 41 59 85
2022 First official language - English 45 55 190
2022 First official language - French 37 63 80

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 225
2024 First official language - French 0 100 85
2022 First official language - English 2 98 190
2022 First official language - French 3 97 80

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 31 225
2024 First official language - French 59 41 85
2022 First official language - English 66 34 190
2022 First official language - French 66 34 80

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 225

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 225
2024 First official language - French 23 77 85
2022 First official language - English 15 85 190
2022 First official language - French 19 81 80

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 11 15 3 4 43 9 54 15 3120
2024 First official language - French 15 16 13 2 3 43 8 63 10 1320
2022 First official language - English 14 12 15 3 3 43 10 55 12 2890
2022 First official language - French 14 17 13 2 3 43 9 64 9 1385
2020 First official language - English 23 15 14 3 2 36 9 67 8 2420
2020 First official language - French 24 19 13 2 2 35 5 71 7 1255
2019 First official language - English 23 14 16 3 2 31 11 64 9 2585
2019 First official language - French 21 18 15 2 2 35 8 67 7 1370

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 28 14 4 4 17 3 72 11 3125
2024 First official language - French 28 34 13 3 3 17 2 76 8 1320
2022 First official language - English 30 29 15 4 3 17 3 73 9 2890
2022 First official language - French 26 36 14 3 2 17 2 77 6 1385
2020 First official language - English 43 28 12 3 2 11 2 81 6 2425
2020 First official language - French 40 36 11 2 1 8 1 83 4 1260
2019 First official language - English 43 27 13 3 2 11 2 80 5 2580
2019 First official language - French 40 35 11 2 1 10 1 84 4 1375

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 3120
2024 First official language - French 16 84 1320
2022 First official language - English 16 84 2895
2022 First official language - French 13 87 1385
2020 First official language - English 11 89 2410
2020 First official language - French 11 89 1245
2019 First official language - English 12 88 2590
2019 First official language - French 11 89 1370

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 31 655
2024 First official language - French 49 51 225
2022 First official language - English 56 44 480
2022 First official language - French 58 42 185
2020 First official language - English 59 41 260
2020 First official language - French 48 52 145

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 27 650
2024 First official language - French 78 22 225
2022 First official language - English 68 32 480
2022 First official language - French 75 25 185
2020 First official language - English 81 19 260
2020 First official language - French 84 16 145
2019 First official language - English 86 14 320
2019 First official language - French 88 12 150

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 30 7 9 10 1 0 73 20 475
2024 First official language - French 37 35 9 12 4 3 0 75 16 175
2022 First official language - English 41 35 4 14 5 1 0 77 19 330
2022 First official language - French 48 33 10 7 1 1 0 82 8 140
2020 First official language - English 51 36 4 6 3 1 0 87 9 210
2020 First official language - French 51 35 7 7 0 1 0 86 7 120
2019 First official language - English 48 31 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 270
2019 First official language - French 51 33 5 6 5 0 0 83 12 130

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 27 8 7 4 3 4 80 11 3125
2024 First official language - French 43 35 6 4 3 4 5 86 8 1320
2022 First official language - English 47 31 7 5 2 3 3 84 8 2895
2022 First official language - French 45 37 8 3 2 2 3 86 6 1385
2020 First official language - English 51 29 7 4 2 3 3 86 6 2425
2020 First official language - French 48 33 9 3 1 2 3 86 4 1255
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 25 7 5 5 1 1 82 11 3125
2024 First official language - French 51 32 7 4 4 1 1 85 8 1320
2022 First official language - English 55 29 6 5 4 1 1 85 8 2895
2022 First official language - French 54 30 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 1385
2020 First official language - English 56 27 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 2420
2020 First official language - French 52 30 9 5 2 1 0 83 8 1255

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 5 12 6 41 8 25 69 13 3120
2024 First official language - French 4 4 9 7 40 6 30 74 12 1320
2022 First official language - English 3 5 11 5 44 7 25 72 11 2890
2022 First official language - French 3 4 8 7 41 7 31 76 10 1380

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 35 17 10 8 4 1 63 18 3125
2024 First official language - French 26 43 15 7 5 4 0 72 12 1320
2022 First official language - English 25 40 15 9 6 3 0 68 16 2895
2022 First official language - French 28 42 15 6 5 5 0 73 11 1385
2020 First official language - English 47 37 9 4 2 2 0 85 5 2425
2020 First official language - French 48 38 9 2 1 2 0 88 3 1250
2019 First official language - English 34 41 14 5 2 3 0 78 7 2580
2019 First official language - French 36 43 12 4 2 2 0 81 7 1370

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 26 34 20 7 3120
2024 First official language - French 17 32 34 13 4 1320
2022 First official language - English 11 24 35 22 8 2895
2022 First official language - French 14 30 37 16 4 1385

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 24 10 3 3 5 1 83 7 3125
2024 First official language - French 49 30 9 2 3 3 2 85 5 1320
2022 First official language - English 57 26 8 3 1 3 1 87 5 2895
2022 First official language - French 56 26 10 2 2 3 1 85 5 1385
2020 First official language - English 52 26 11 4 2 4 1 83 6 2420
2020 First official language - French 51 31 10 3 2 3 1 85 4 1245

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 24 10 9 9 2 1 71 19 3125
2024 First official language - French 46 28 9 8 7 2 1 76 15 1320
2022 First official language - English 45 28 9 9 7 2 1 75 16 2895
2022 First official language - French 47 28 9 8 6 1 1 77 14 1385
2020 First official language - English 41 28 11 11 8 1 0 70 19 2430
2020 First official language - French 42 32 11 8 5 2 0 76 13 1260

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 34 15 13 11 3 1 60 25 3130
2024 First official language - French 23 44 16 9 6 1 0 69 15 1320
2022 First official language - English 26 37 13 13 8 2 0 65 22 2895
2022 First official language - French 23 42 16 10 7 1 0 66 17 1385
2020 First official language - English 39 34 14 8 3 2 0 74 11 2425
2020 First official language - French 38 38 15 5 3 1 0 77 8 1260
2019 First official language - English 31 39 14 9 4 3 0 72 13 2590
2019 First official language - French 31 41 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 1375

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 47 10 17 7 2 1 65 25 890
2024 First official language - French 14 47 21 12 5 1 0 62 17 605
2022 First official language - English 13 48 13 17 6 3 0 63 24 1020
2022 First official language - French 16 45 17 15 4 1 0 62 20 715
2020 First official language - English 21 47 13 13 3 2 1 70 17 855
2020 First official language - French 19 47 17 12 3 1 1 68 15 605
2019 First official language - English 20 44 12 12 3 3 5 70 16 820
2019 First official language - French 15 48 16 10 4 2 5 68 15 600

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 28 14 6 8 0 2 42 58 3110
2024 First official language - French 51 24 10 5 6 1 4 53 47 1320
2022 First official language - English 34 28 16 9 10 0 2 2880
2022 First official language - French 42 22 15 7 8 0 5 1380
2020 First official language - English 52 28 12 5 3 0 1 2430
2020 First official language - French 54 27 12 4 3 0 1 1260
2019 First official language - English 47 30 12 5 4 0 1 2585
2019 First official language - French 48 28 13 5 5 0 2 1380

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 30 23 10 9 0 2 27 73 3115
2024 First official language - French 23 26 27 12 9 0 2 24 76 1320
2022 First official language - English 21 30 24 13 11 0 1 2880
2022 First official language - French 19 27 24 16 13 0 1 1380
2020 First official language - English 21 29 23 14 12 0 0 2435
2020 First official language - French 18 22 30 17 12 0 1 1260
2019 First official language - English 25 31 23 11 8 0 1 2585
2019 First official language - French 23 28 26 13 8 0 1 1375

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 30 16 7 6 0 4 39 61 3105
2024 First official language - French 28 33 20 10 5 1 3 29 71 1320
2022 First official language - English 32 31 18 10 7 1 2 2875
2022 First official language - French 27 28 20 12 9 1 2 1370
2020 First official language - English 33 30 18 10 8 0 0 2430
2020 First official language - French 24 27 26 13 9 0 1 1250
2019 First official language - English 37 30 17 8 6 0 1 2580
2019 First official language - French 30 30 22 10 6 0 1 1370

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 23 20 10 11 3 3 31 69 3120
2024 First official language - French 23 26 22 13 10 1 3 24 76 1320
2022 First official language - English 24 25 20 14 14 1 2 2880
2022 First official language - French 21 24 20 15 15 1 3 1385
2020 First official language - English 29 24 20 13 12 1 1 2430
2020 First official language - French 23 23 27 15 10 1 2 1255
2019 First official language - English 29 27 20 12 9 1 1 2580
2019 First official language - French 27 27 22 13 9 1 2 1365

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 21 9 4 3 0 7 59 41 3120
2024 First official language - French 46 25 10 3 3 1 12 52 48 1320
2022 First official language - English 49 22 11 6 5 0 6 2885
2022 First official language - French 41 24 14 7 6 0 8 1385
2020 First official language - English 45 24 14 8 6 0 3 2420
2020 First official language - French 39 25 16 9 7 1 4 1250
2019 First official language - English 60 20 9 4 3 0 5 2580
2019 First official language - French 55 19 10 5 3 0 7 1370

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 26 18 11 13 0 1 31 69 3115
2024 First official language - French 33 27 19 9 10 1 2 34 66 1320
2022 First official language - English 32 29 18 10 10 0 1 2885
2022 First official language - French 32 26 20 10 9 0 1 1380
2020 First official language - English 26 29 20 14 10 0 0 2430
2020 First official language - French 31 26 21 12 9 0 1 1255
2019 First official language - English 36 30 19 9 6 0 1 2585
2019 First official language - French 39 29 18 7 6 0 1 1370

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 28 18 9 9 1 3 34 66 3115
2024 First official language - French 33 31 19 6 6 2 4 35 65 1310
2022 First official language - English 32 30 19 8 8 1 2 2880
2022 First official language - French 34 30 17 8 6 2 2 1380
2020 First official language - English 37 34 17 7 3 1 1 2430
2020 First official language - French 37 35 19 6 2 1 1 1255
2019 First official language - English 33 36 19 7 4 1 1 2580
2019 First official language - French 35 35 18 6 3 0 1 1370

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 32 19 9 9 1 2 29 71 3110
2024 First official language - French 28 31 21 9 7 1 3 29 71 1315
2022 First official language - English 26 31 21 11 10 1 1 2880
2022 First official language - French 26 30 19 13 9 1 2 1385
2020 First official language - English 27 34 21 11 6 0 1 2425
2020 First official language - French 27 33 22 11 4 1 1 1255
2019 First official language - English 27 33 21 11 7 0 1 2580
2019 First official language - French 29 31 22 11 5 0 1 1375

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 32 15 7 7 1 2 38 62 3120
2024 First official language - French 38 30 16 6 6 1 3 40 60 1310
2022 First official language - English 32 31 17 9 8 0 1 2890
2022 First official language - French 35 27 19 11 6 1 2 1385
2020 First official language - English 36 33 16 8 6 0 1 2430
2020 First official language - French 35 32 19 9 3 0 1 1255
2019 First official language - English 32 33 19 9 6 0 1 2580
2019 First official language - French 35 32 19 8 5 0 1 1375

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 24 13 7 7 1 2 48 52 3105
2024 First official language - French 49 24 12 6 6 1 2 50 50 1320
2022 First official language - English 49 27 12 5 5 1 1 2885
2022 First official language - French 48 25 11 7 5 1 2 1385
2020 First official language - English 52 24 13 6 5 0 1 2420
2020 First official language - French 51 26 11 6 4 1 1 1255
2019 First official language - English 47 27 12 7 6 0 1 2580
2019 First official language - French 49 27 13 5 4 1 1 1370

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 25 12 5 6 1 1 51 49 3120
2024 First official language - French 50 25 12 5 5 1 2 52 48 1315
2022 First official language - English 52 26 12 5 4 0 1 2885
2022 First official language - French 52 24 13 5 5 1 2 1380
2020 First official language - English 29 31 22 12 7 0 1 2430
2020 First official language - French 29 31 22 12 6 0 1 1255

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 31 17 8 6 1 1 38 62 3110
2024 First official language - French 36 31 17 8 5 1 2 37 63 1315
2022 First official language - English 36 34 17 7 5 1 1 2875
2022 First official language - French 36 30 17 9 7 0 1 1380
2020 First official language - English 31 33 21 9 5 0 1 2430
2020 First official language - French 32 29 21 11 6 1 1 1255
2019 First official language - English 37 32 18 8 4 0 1 2580
2019 First official language - French 40 30 17 9 3 1 1 1370

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 16 14 11 18 0 4 39 61 3100
2024 First official language - French 39 19 14 10 13 1 4 41 59 1315
2022 First official language - English 34 18 16 11 18 1 3 2880
2022 First official language - French 34 17 16 11 17 1 4 1385
2020 First official language - English 46 30 15 5 3 0 1 2420
2020 First official language - French 52 26 13 5 2 0 2 1250
2019 First official language - English 57 23 10 5 3 0 1 2580
2019 First official language - French 63 20 7 3 3 0 3 1370

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 31 16 7 6 0 1 40 60 3115
2024 First official language - French 43 29 14 6 5 0 2 44 56 1315
2022 First official language - English 33 35 17 7 7 0 1 2885
2022 First official language - French 35 32 16 8 6 0 1 1385
2020 First official language - English 26 38 22 9 5 0 0 2425
2020 First official language - French 30 38 19 8 4 0 1 1255

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 11 4 2 3 1 12 77 23 3115
2024 First official language - French 67 10 5 2 3 1 13 78 22 1315

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 12 7 4 7 1 10 65 35 3110
2024 First official language - French 63 12 6 2 5 1 12 72 28 1320

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 8 4 2 3 2 7 81 19 3110
2024 First official language - French 74 8 3 2 2 2 8 83 17 1310
2022 First official language - English 76 9 3 2 2 2 6 2890
2022 First official language - French 76 8 3 2 2 2 7 1380
2020 First official language - English 84 7 3 1 1 1 3 2420
2020 First official language - French 82 7 3 2 2 0 3 1255
2019 First official language - English 78 10 4 2 3 1 3 2585
2019 First official language - French 76 10 5 3 2 0 4 1370

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 16 5 2 1 1 4 75 25 3115
2024 First official language - French 69 16 5 2 1 1 5 74 26 1310
2022 First official language - English 73 16 4 2 1 1 3 2885
2022 First official language - French 70 15 5 2 2 1 5 1380
2020 First official language - English 74 17 5 2 1 0 1 2420
2020 First official language - French 74 15 5 2 1 0 3 1255
2019 First official language - English 64 23 7 3 2 0 1 2575
2019 First official language - French 63 21 8 3 2 0 2 1370

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 16 8 3 4 1 3 67 33 3115
2024 First official language - French 72 11 6 2 3 1 5 76 24 1310
2022 First official language - English 68 15 7 3 4 1 3 2875
2022 First official language - French 70 13 4 3 4 1 5 1380
2020 First official language - English 72 14 6 3 3 0 1 2425
2020 First official language - French 74 13 5 3 2 0 2 1255
2019 First official language - English 64 19 8 3 4 0 1 2575
2019 First official language - French 68 16 7 3 3 0 3 1370

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 10 4 1 1 0 25 80 20 3110
2024 First official language - French 61 12 5 2 2 1 18 75 25 1315
2022 First official language - English 65 12 4 1 1 0 17 2880
2022 First official language - French 63 11 5 2 1 1 17 1380
2020 First official language - English 64 13 4 1 1 0 17 2420
2020 First official language - French 64 14 5 2 1 0 14 1260
2019 First official language - English 60 12 5 2 1 1 19 2570
2019 First official language - French 60 14 6 3 1 0 16 1370

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 14 6 2 2 1 6 74 26 3100
2024 First official language - French 73 11 4 1 1 1 8 81 19 1315
2022 First official language - English 76 12 3 1 1 1 6 2885
2022 First official language - French 76 10 3 1 1 1 8 1380
2020 First official language - English 76 13 4 1 0 1 5 2425
2020 First official language - French 79 10 3 1 1 1 6 1255
2019 First official language - English 75 14 4 1 1 1 5 2580
2019 First official language - French 77 11 4 1 1 0 6 1370

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 21 10 5 8 1 3 54 46 3120
2024 First official language - French 62 16 7 4 5 1 5 66 34 1315
2022 First official language - English 60 20 7 4 5 1 3 2885
2022 First official language - French 67 13 6 2 5 1 5 1385
2020 First official language - English 64 19 8 3 3 1 1 2425
2020 First official language - French 75 12 5 2 2 1 3 1260
2019 First official language - English 73 13 5 2 3 1 2 2585
2019 First official language - French 77 12 3 2 2 0 4 1375

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 26 12 4 4 1 3 54 46 3120
2024 First official language - French 53 23 11 5 3 1 4 55 45 1315
2022 First official language - English 51 27 12 4 3 1 3 2890
2022 First official language - French 54 23 12 4 3 1 4 1385
2020 First official language - English 44 31 14 5 3 0 1 2430
2020 First official language - French 49 29 13 5 3 0 2 1255
2019 First official language - English 53 27 12 4 2 0 2 2580
2019 First official language - French 55 25 12 5 2 0 2 1370

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 33 38 13 6 0 0 44 19 3125
2024 First official language - French 12 31 39 13 4 1 0 44 17 1320
2022 First official language - English 10 33 37 13 7 0 0 43 20 2900
2022 First official language - French 11 29 38 15 7 0 0 40 22 1385
2020 First official language - English 17 35 32 12 4 0 0 52 16 2435
2020 First official language - French 17 29 36 14 4 0 0 46 18 1260
2019 First official language - English 21 37 29 9 4 0 0 58 13 2585
2019 First official language - French 21 32 34 10 3 0 0 53 13 1375

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 19 41 20 9 0 0 29 29 3120
2024 First official language - French 7 17 37 25 13 0 1 38 24 1320
2022 First official language - English 9 18 41 22 10 0 1 31 27 2895
2022 First official language - French 9 19 37 23 13 0 0 35 28 1385
2020 First official language - English 10 19 38 23 10 0 0 33 29 2430
2020 First official language - French 8 18 37 23 13 0 0 36 27 1260
2019 First official language - English 8 16 38 26 12 0 0 38 24 2575
2019 First official language - French 6 17 33 29 15 0 0 44 23 1370
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 69 3130
2024 First official language - French 9 79 1320
2022 First official language - English 16 66 2895
2022 First official language - French 17 69 1385
2020 First official language - English 10 70 2435
2020 First official language - French 9 77 1260

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 250
2024 First official language - French 55 45 110
2022 First official language - English 48 52 445
2022 First official language - French 54 46 220
2020 First official language - English 58 42 235
2020 First official language - French 56 44 115

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 11 5 2 3 7 21 70 30 3125
2024 First official language - French 48 10 7 3 4 2 25 66 34 1320
2022 First official language - English 48 14 7 3 3 5 19 2895
2022 First official language - French 43 14 9 4 5 3 22 1385
2020 First official language - English 55 16 7 3 2 3 14 2425
2020 First official language - French 54 13 10 5 4 2 13 1260
2019 First official language - English 56 18 9 4 4 2 8 2580
2019 First official language - French 53 14 11 7 6 0 8 1360

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 18 13 14 37 1 4 34 53 250
2024 First official language - French 6 23 18 13 32 3 5 31 49 110
2022 First official language - English 11 21 12 19 33 2 2 34 54 445
2022 First official language - French 9 21 11 21 34 0 3 31 58 220
2020 First official language - English 17 26 15 17 18 2 5 46 37 235
2020 First official language - French 25 24 14 19 12 2 4 52 33 115

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 13 9 18 39 3 9 26 65 250
2024 First official language - French 4 23 11 17 33 0 12 30 58 110
2022 First official language - English 6 15 11 15 39 4 9 25 62 445
2022 First official language - French 8 14 7 19 41 4 7 24 68 220
2020 First official language - English 16 16 15 19 21 3 9 37 46 235
2020 First official language - French 19 22 13 15 17 1 13 48 36 115
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