2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Services and Procurement Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 39 14 8 6 0 0 73 14 10585
2024 Part-time 45 34 14 2 4 0 0 79 7 320
2022 Full-time 41 38 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 9190
2022 Part-time 41 44 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 270
2020 Full-time 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 10755
2020 Part-time 44 37 13 5 2 0 0 81 6 320
2019 Full-time 38 40 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 10325
2019 Part-time 39 37 12 6 6 0 0 77 12 285

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 36 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 10575
2024 Part-time 47 32 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 320
2022 Full-time 40 37 12 7 5 0 0 77 12 9180
2022 Part-time 46 38 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 270
2020 Full-time 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 10750
2020 Part-time 49 30 13 6 2 0 0 79 9 315
2019 Full-time 33 37 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 10310
2019 Part-time 35 36 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 290

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 34 12 4 2 0 0 82 7 10575
2024 Part-time 52 32 11 5 0 0 0 85 5 320
2022 Full-time 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 9175
2022 Part-time 49 35 13 2 1 0 0 84 2 270
2020 Full-time 55 32 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 10715
2020 Part-time 51 35 11 2 1 0 0 85 3 315
2019 Full-time 51 34 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 10270
2019 Part-time 46 36 11 5 2 0 0 83 7 285

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 37 13 6 4 0 0 78 9 10585
2024 Part-time 49 36 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 320
2022 Full-time 45 37 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 9190
2022 Part-time 45 42 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 270
2020 Full-time 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 10765
2020 Part-time 51 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 320
2019 Full-time 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 10330
2019 Part-time 42 40 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 290

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 33 14 8 6 1 0 71 14 10580
2024 Part-time 48 35 9 5 2 2 0 84 7 320
2022 Full-time 45 32 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 9185
2022 Part-time 51 33 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 270
2020 Full-time 49 31 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 10730
2020 Part-time 53 29 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 320
2019 Full-time 40 32 15 7 5 1 0 73 12 10315
2019 Part-time 37 36 15 6 5 1 0 73 12 290

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 14 10575
2024 Part-time 47 35 9 5 1 2 0 84 6 320
2022 Full-time 44 34 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 9180
2022 Part-time 48 37 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 270
2020 Full-time 48 33 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 10680
2020 Part-time 53 31 9 3 3 1 0 84 6 320
2019 Full-time 39 35 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 10285
2019 Part-time 39 36 15 6 5 0 0 75 10 290

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 25 18 10 8 5 1 63 18 10575
2024 Part-time 38 26 16 5 5 6 4 71 11 320
2022 Full-time 38 25 16 9 6 4 1 67 16 9190
2022 Part-time 36 28 15 10 3 4 4 70 14 270
2020 Full-time 41 25 17 8 5 3 1 69 13 10730
2020 Part-time 36 23 18 7 5 5 6 66 13 320
2019 Full-time 34 25 19 11 7 3 1 62 19 10325
2019 Part-time 33 24 18 7 8 5 5 63 17 290
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 27 13 4 3 1 7 79 7 10570
2024 Part-time 41 27 11 2 1 3 14 82 4 320
2022 Full-time 48 26 12 3 2 2 7 81 5 9190
2022 Part-time 42 23 16 3 2 1 12 76 6 270
2020 Full-time 51 25 13 3 2 1 4 81 5 10745
2020 Part-time 44 23 16 3 1 3 10 77 4 320
2019 Full-time 46 27 15 4 3 1 5 77 7 10340
2019 Part-time 32 30 17 5 2 3 11 72 8 290

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 30 8 5 3 1 1 83 8 10565
2024 Part-time 57 30 6 4 1 1 2 89 5 320
2022 Full-time 54 30 8 4 3 0 1 85 7 9170
2022 Part-time 61 26 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 265
2020 Full-time 54 29 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 10750
2020 Part-time 54 31 10 3 1 0 1 86 4 315
2019 Full-time 47 32 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 10290
2019 Part-time 47 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 290

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 25 8 5 4 0 0 83 8 10580
2024 Part-time 66 21 8 2 2 1 0 87 4 320
2022 Full-time 60 25 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 9190
2022 Part-time 68 23 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 265
2020 Full-time 62 24 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 10770
2020 Part-time 68 20 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 320
2019 Full-time 54 28 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 10330
2019 Part-time 55 30 5 4 5 0 0 85 10 290

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 28 14 7 6 9 0 70 15 10580
2024 Part-time 34 31 9 2 1 20 2 84 5 320
2022 Full-time 40 29 13 6 4 9 0 76 10 9185
2022 Part-time 40 23 11 3 3 20 0 79 8 270
2020 Full-time 43 29 12 4 3 8 0 79 8 10770
2020 Part-time 47 24 10 3 1 15 1 84 4 320
2019 Full-time 34 32 16 7 4 7 0 71 12 10310
2019 Part-time 27 30 19 4 3 16 1 69 8 290

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 28 17 12 10 4 0 59 23 10580
2024 Part-time 31 29 17 8 4 11 0 67 13 320
2022 Full-time 34 31 15 9 7 4 0 68 16 9185
2022 Part-time 37 25 16 9 5 7 0 67 16 270
2020 Full-time 41 32 14 7 4 3 0 75 11 10745
2020 Part-time 39 35 14 5 3 4 0 77 8 320
2019 Full-time 31 32 18 10 6 3 0 65 17 10285
2019 Part-time 25 31 22 11 5 4 1 60 17 285

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 25 19 14 12 6 0 51 28 10575
2024 Part-time 20 28 19 11 5 16 1 57 19 320
2022 Full-time 26 29 19 12 8 6 0 59 21 9185
2022 Part-time 27 24 17 11 7 13 0 60 20 265
2020 Full-time 31 33 17 9 5 5 0 68 14 10740
2020 Part-time 32 34 13 9 3 8 0 72 13 320
2019 Full-time 23 31 22 12 6 6 0 57 20 10285
2019 Part-time 18 29 23 12 8 8 1 52 22 290

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 30 18 14 11 3 0 55 27 10575
2024 Part-time 25 34 16 8 6 11 0 67 15 320
2022 Full-time 28 34 16 12 8 3 0 64 20 9185
2022 Part-time 25 35 16 12 6 6 0 64 19 270
2020 Full-time 31 36 15 10 5 2 0 69 16 10765
2020 Part-time 37 33 15 7 4 4 1 73 11 315
2019 Full-time 22 34 18 15 8 3 0 58 23 10295
2019 Part-time 19 36 22 12 6 5 1 57 19 290
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 34 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 10585
2024 Part-time 49 28 12 6 3 0 1 78 10 320
2022 Full-time 38 35 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 9190
2022 Part-time 50 32 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 265
2020 Full-time 36 37 14 9 4 0 0 74 13 10770
2020 Part-time 48 33 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 320
2019 Full-time 30 38 16 11 6 0 0 68 17 10320
2019 Part-time 30 38 13 12 4 1 1 70 16 290

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 42 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 10575
2024 Part-time 44 43 5 6 1 0 0 87 7 320
2022 Full-time 41 41 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 9180
2022 Part-time 45 40 9 4 1 0 1 85 6 270
2020 Full-time 39 41 10 7 2 0 0 80 10 10715
2020 Part-time 50 34 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 315
2019 Full-time 32 43 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 10285
2019 Part-time 38 39 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 290

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 31 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 10580
2024 Part-time 54 27 10 6 1 0 1 83 7 320
2022 Full-time 49 32 10 5 3 0 1 81 9 9190
2022 Part-time 58 28 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 270
2020 Full-time 49 30 11 6 3 0 1 80 9 10750
2020 Part-time 51 26 12 7 2 0 2 79 9 320
2019 Full-time 42 31 13 8 5 1 1 74 12 10320
2019 Part-time 37 34 13 8 5 1 2 73 13 290

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 41 12 10 4 0 0 73 15 10570
2024 Part-time 43 39 8 7 2 0 1 83 9 320
2022 Full-time 38 40 10 8 3 0 0 78 12 9185
2022 Part-time 44 41 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 270
2020 Full-time 38 39 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 10725
2020 Part-time 43 38 9 7 2 0 1 81 9 320
2019 Full-time 29 40 13 12 5 0 0 70 18 10300
2019 Part-time 31 40 11 12 3 1 2 73 16 285

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 25 10 4 4 1 1 81 8 10575
2024 Part-time 55 22 10 3 1 2 8 84 5 320
2022 Full-time 54 25 11 4 3 2 1 82 7 9185
2022 Part-time 59 23 5 3 1 2 7 91 4 265
2020 Full-time 54 24 12 4 3 2 1 80 8 10735
2020 Part-time 61 18 12 2 1 1 6 84 3 320

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 35 18 10 8 2 0 63 19 10580
2024 Part-time 35 34 14 6 3 6 2 75 10 320
2022 Full-time 31 35 16 9 6 3 0 68 16 9190
2022 Part-time 36 34 14 8 2 5 1 75 10 270
2020 Full-time 32 35 17 9 5 2 0 69 14 10730
2020 Part-time 44 28 17 6 2 2 1 75 8 320
2019 Full-time 28 35 17 10 7 2 0 65 18 10300
2019 Part-time 26 33 20 9 4 4 2 64 15 290

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 23 14 6 6 1 6 48 52 10575
2024 Part-time 53 15 9 4 3 1 14 62 38 320
2022 Full-time 51 22 12 4 3 1 7 9185
2022 Part-time 53 17 11 5 3 0 11 270
2020 Full-time 54 22 12 5 3 1 4 10770
2020 Part-time 51 19 14 5 5 0 7 320
2019 Full-time 56 22 11 4 3 1 4 10325
2019 Part-time 50 16 12 7 4 1 10 290

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 10 7 4 7 2 17 65 35 10570
2024 Part-time 58 6 6 1 2 2 25 79 21 320

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 9 5 3 3 3 9 77 23 10570
2024 Part-time 73 4 2 0 2 3 15 89 11 320
2022 Full-time 73 8 4 2 3 3 7 9185
2022 Part-time 78 7 2 1 1 2 10 270
2020 Full-time 77 8 4 2 2 3 4 10720
2020 Part-time 84 4 1 2 1 0 7 320
2019 Full-time 74 8 5 2 3 3 4 10280
2019 Part-time 73 5 3 2 3 3 10 290

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 8 3 2 2 2 14 82 18 10570
2024 Part-time 71 3 3 2 1 2 17 88 12 320

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 11 7 3 4 2 12 71 29 10575
2024 Part-time 65 8 5 2 1 2 16 80 20 320

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 31 13 14 14 3 2 57 30 10575
2024 Part-time 20 25 10 11 8 3 23 61 25 320
2022 Full-time 27 33 12 12 12 3 2 63 25 9180
2022 Part-time 24 34 10 8 4 3 17 73 15 270
2020 Full-time 29 31 15 11 9 3 2 62 21 10775
2020 Part-time 33 23 15 7 7 6 10 66 16 320
2019 Full-time 26 32 15 12 11 2 2 60 24 10330
2019 Part-time 19 25 18 12 9 4 12 53 25 290

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 37 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 10565
2024 Part-time 36 35 13 8 6 0 2 73 14 320
2022 Full-time 36 36 13 9 6 0 0 73 15 9175
2022 Part-time 37 33 17 7 5 0 1 70 12 270
2020 Full-time 37 36 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 10725
2020 Part-time 40 35 12 7 4 0 2 77 11 315
2019 Full-time 32 37 15 9 6 0 0 69 15 10280
2019 Part-time 26 38 16 9 8 1 2 66 17 290

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 35 15 7 6 0 1 71 14 10570
2024 Part-time 42 31 16 7 3 0 1 74 10 320
2022 Full-time 41 34 14 6 4 0 0 75 11 9185
2022 Part-time 40 34 14 9 2 0 1 75 11 270
2020 Full-time 41 33 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 10745
2020 Part-time 42 36 12 6 3 0 1 79 9 315
2019 Full-time 37 34 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 10305
2019 Part-time 32 30 19 10 6 1 2 63 17 290

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 10575
2024 Part-time 46 38 11 3 1 0 0 84 5 320
2022 Full-time 43 36 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 9185
2022 Part-time 46 38 10 5 1 0 1 84 6 270
2020 Full-time 40 39 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 10660
2020 Part-time 50 33 10 5 2 1 0 83 6 315
2019 Full-time 35 41 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 10185
2019 Part-time 35 40 14 6 4 0 0 75 10 290

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 37 19 10 6 5 1 64 17 10575
2024 Part-time 24 36 18 6 2 9 4 70 9 320
2022 Full-time 27 38 17 8 5 5 1 69 13 9185
2022 Part-time 29 33 19 6 2 8 2 69 9 270
2020 Full-time 27 40 18 7 3 4 0 71 10 10735
2020 Part-time 30 39 16 6 2 5 1 73 9 320
2019 Full-time 23 40 20 9 3 4 1 66 13 10320
2019 Part-time 21 35 19 10 4 9 2 63 16 290

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 31 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 10580
2024 Part-time 62 25 5 5 2 0 1 88 7 320
2022 Full-time 51 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 9185
2022 Part-time 61 28 7 2 0 1 1 91 2 270
2020 Full-time 51 30 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 10740
2020 Part-time 60 27 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 320
2019 Full-time 49 32 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 10295
2019 Part-time 55 28 7 4 3 0 2 86 7 290

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 31 15 7 4 0 1 74 11 10590
2024 Part-time 57 29 9 2 1 0 2 87 4 320
2022 Full-time 42 32 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 9195
2022 Part-time 56 29 10 2 2 1 1 86 5 270
2020 Full-time 39 32 16 8 4 0 1 72 12 10725
2020 Part-time 54 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 320
2019 Full-time 39 33 16 7 4 0 1 73 11 10295
2019 Part-time 51 32 12 2 2 0 1 84 4 285

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 23 6 2 3 2 2 89 5 10580
2024 Part-time 75 17 4 1 1 2 1 95 2 320
2022 Full-time 67 21 5 2 1 2 2 91 4 9190
2022 Part-time 76 18 1 2 1 2 1 96 2 270

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 36 30 10585
2024 Part-time 51 29 20 320
2022 Full-time 34 36 29 9190
2022 Part-time 53 29 18 270
2020 Full-time 23 44 34 10775
2020 Part-time 28 40 33 320
2019 Full-time 27 39 35 10340
2019 Part-time 28 43 30 290

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 40 26 5 6 7 3550
2024 Part-time 29 4 7 5 51 2 155
2022 Full-time 15 42 27 3 5 8 3095
2022 Part-time 15 10 7 6 60 1 125
2020 Full-time 15 40 32 2 4 7 2445
2020 Part-time 11 12 15 2 54 6 85
2019 Full-time 13 34 35 3 9 6 2760
2019 Part-time 30 8 14 5 41 2 80
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 38 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 10575
2024 Part-time 46 38 10 5 1 1 0 85 6 320
2022 Full-time 50 37 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 9175
2022 Part-time 52 35 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 265
2020 Full-time 50 36 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 10715
2020 Part-time 51 37 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 315
2019 Full-time 43 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 10280
2019 Part-time 41 42 12 4 2 0 0 83 6 290

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 41 18 10 5 2 0 67 15 10565
2024 Part-time 22 50 14 6 2 5 0 76 8 320
2022 Full-time 29 43 16 8 3 2 0 73 11 9190
2022 Part-time 33 43 13 7 2 2 0 77 9 265
2020 Full-time 32 43 15 6 2 1 0 77 8 10760
2020 Part-time 41 39 9 7 1 3 0 83 8 320
2019 Full-time 27 43 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 10320
2019 Part-time 26 45 17 7 2 2 0 73 10 290

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 25 33 18 9 1 3 28 38 10565
2024 Part-time 5 14 34 22 18 2 5 43 21 320
2022 Full-time 9 22 35 19 11 1 3 31 32 9165
2022 Part-time 4 16 30 28 17 1 4 47 21 265
2020 Full-time 8 23 36 22 9 1 1 32 32 10750
2020 Part-time 6 14 29 30 16 2 2 49 21 320
2019 Full-time 11 27 34 18 9 1 1 27 38 10320
2019 Part-time 9 21 34 21 11 2 2 33 31 285

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 22 28 17 10 1 6 30 40 10560
2024 Part-time 7 17 26 20 16 2 12 42 27 315
2022 Full-time 12 21 30 18 12 1 6 32 35 9165
2022 Part-time 6 15 28 18 21 3 8 45 24 265
2020 Full-time 11 20 31 21 12 2 3 35 32 10720
2020 Part-time 8 18 21 22 20 6 5 48 28 320
2019 Full-time 14 23 29 18 10 2 3 30 39 10285
2019 Part-time 10 20 33 17 10 4 5 30 33 290

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 15 30 27 16 1 3 44 24 10550
2024 Part-time 3 11 24 26 29 1 7 59 15 320
2022 Full-time 7 14 30 28 17 1 3 47 22 9160
2022 Part-time 5 11 23 24 32 0 5 59 17 265
2020 Full-time 6 16 30 29 16 1 1 47 22 10705
2020 Part-time 4 10 23 25 36 1 1 62 15 320
2019 Full-time 9 17 32 25 15 1 2 41 26 10265
2019 Part-time 8 20 26 23 19 3 2 44 29 285

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 19 26 20 16 1 5 38 35 10555
2024 Part-time 5 11 21 24 25 2 11 57 19 315
2022 Full-time 10 18 25 21 18 2 5 42 31 9160
2022 Part-time 6 10 23 20 32 2 7 58 17 265
2020 Full-time 10 18 27 24 18 1 2 43 28 10720
2020 Part-time 5 10 21 24 35 3 2 62 15 315
2019 Full-time 12 20 27 22 15 2 3 39 33 10290
2019 Part-time 13 13 23 21 23 3 5 47 28 285

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 14 23 25 18 5 7 49 24 10560
2024 Part-time 5 11 13 22 26 9 14 62 21 315
2022 Full-time 9 18 25 20 17 5 6 42 31 9170
2022 Part-time 5 14 20 17 29 8 7 54 23 265
2020 Full-time 7 14 23 28 21 4 3 52 22 10700
2020 Part-time 4 9 20 23 30 10 5 62 14 320
2019 Full-time 12 19 25 21 16 4 3 39 34 10260
2019 Part-time 15 19 22 19 15 6 4 38 37 290

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 22 31 16 11 2 4 29 38 10570
2024 Part-time 6 17 32 16 19 3 6 39 26 315
2022 Full-time 13 21 31 16 12 3 4 31 36 9175
2022 Part-time 7 14 30 16 23 3 7 44 23 265
2020 Full-time 11 20 32 20 13 2 2 34 32 10720
2020 Part-time 7 14 26 25 24 3 1 51 22 315
2019 Full-time 13 23 31 17 11 2 2 30 38 10295
2019 Part-time 11 25 27 18 14 3 2 33 38 285

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 18 35 21 14 1 3 36 28 10575
2024 Part-time 6 14 34 25 17 1 4 44 21 320
2022 Full-time 5 14 34 27 16 1 3 45 19 9175
2022 Part-time 4 12 36 27 16 0 5 45 17 270
2020 Full-time 7 20 37 23 11 1 1 35 28 10740
2020 Part-time 6 21 27 26 20 0 0 46 27 320
2019 Full-time 11 21 33 21 12 1 1 33 33 10310
2019 Part-time 10 23 29 23 13 1 1 37 33 290

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 30 21 18 13 2 0 47 32 10575
2024 Part-time 16 40 19 12 6 6 0 60 19 320
2022 Full-time 20 35 19 15 8 2 0 57 24 9185
2022 Part-time 23 32 18 13 6 8 0 60 21 270
2020 Full-time 25 39 18 11 4 2 0 66 16 10700
2020 Part-time 38 35 12 9 2 4 0 76 12 320
2019 Full-time 18 35 21 16 7 3 0 54 24 10285
2019 Part-time 15 38 22 14 5 5 0 56 21 290

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 29 8 5 4 1 0 82 9 10570
2024 Part-time 62 27 3 3 1 2 1 92 4 320
2022 Full-time 58 27 6 4 3 1 0 86 7 9180
2022 Part-time 65 28 4 1 1 2 0 94 1 270
2020 Full-time 55 27 8 6 3 1 0 84 9 10745
2020 Part-time 63 23 5 4 1 3 0 89 6 320
2019 Full-time 50 30 9 6 4 1 0 80 11 10300
2019 Part-time 52 30 8 6 1 3 0 84 8 290

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 7 10575
2024 Part-time 67 27 3 1 1 1 0 95 2 320
2022 Full-time 62 28 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 9180
2022 Part-time 71 25 2 1 1 1 0 96 2 270
2020 Full-time 60 29 5 4 2 0 0 89 5 10715
2020 Part-time 75 18 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 315
2019 Full-time 52 33 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 10310
2019 Part-time 57 33 5 4 1 1 0 91 5 290

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 34 10 4 2 1 1 82 7 10575
2024 Part-time 61 26 7 2 1 1 2 90 3 320
2022 Full-time 51 33 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 9185
2022 Part-time 53 34 9 1 1 2 0 89 2 270
2020 Full-time 48 35 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 10685
2020 Part-time 62 24 8 3 1 1 1 88 3 320
2019 Full-time 44 37 11 4 2 1 1 83 6 10320
2019 Part-time 44 38 10 3 2 1 1 84 5 290

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 37 14 7 5 3 0 74 12 10575
2024 Part-time 43 36 10 4 3 2 2 82 7 320
2022 Full-time 40 37 12 5 3 3 0 79 8 9185
2022 Part-time 50 33 9 4 1 2 1 86 5 270
2020 Full-time 44 37 11 4 2 2 0 83 6 10720
2020 Part-time 47 36 7 4 3 2 0 85 7 320
2019 Full-time 40 39 12 5 2 2 0 80 7 10285
2019 Part-time 38 36 15 5 2 4 0 77 7 285

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 35 12 4 2 8 1 80 7 10570
2024 Part-time 40 33 10 4 1 11 2 84 5 320
2022 Full-time 41 34 12 3 2 7 1 81 6 9180
2022 Part-time 39 36 13 2 0 10 0 83 2 265
2020 Full-time 47 34 11 3 1 4 0 84 4 10735
2020 Part-time 48 32 11 2 1 4 2 84 4 315
2019 Full-time 45 35 12 3 2 3 0 83 5 10290
2019 Part-time 43 32 14 3 1 6 1 80 5 290

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 36 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 10575
2024 Part-time 61 31 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 320
2022 Full-time 54 33 7 3 2 0 0 88 6 9185
2022 Part-time 62 29 4 4 1 1 0 92 4 270
2020 Full-time 59 30 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 10745
2020 Part-time 67 26 3 2 2 0 0 93 3 320
2019 Full-time 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 10320
2019 Part-time 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 290

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 25 12 5 5 7 5 75 11 10580
2024 Part-time 41 24 8 7 1 11 8 80 10 320
2022 Full-time 45 25 10 4 4 7 5 79 9 9185
2022 Part-time 46 29 8 4 2 5 5 84 7 270

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 25 13 6 4 7 5 74 11 10575
2024 Part-time 38 25 8 7 2 11 9 78 11 320
2022 Full-time 44 26 11 4 3 7 5 79 8 9185
2022 Part-time 42 31 7 6 1 6 6 84 8 270

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 23 16 5 2 17 2 71 9 10575
2024 Part-time 34 23 15 4 1 20 3 74 6 320
2022 Full-time 39 26 16 3 2 12 2 76 6 9185
2022 Part-time 35 28 16 2 0 17 1 77 3 270
2020 Full-time 42 32 14 3 2 6 1 80 5 10755
2020 Part-time 41 31 13 6 1 8 1 79 7 320

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 30 9 5 5 6 4 79 11 10565
2024 Part-time 46 29 8 3 0 8 5 87 4 320
2022 Full-time 44 30 9 4 3 5 4 82 8 9165
2022 Part-time 51 29 8 3 2 4 3 86 5 270
2020 Full-time 48 30 10 4 2 4 2 83 6 10735
2020 Part-time 51 30 8 3 1 4 4 87 4 320

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 16 22 4 3 37 7 48 13 10560
2024 Part-time 10 12 14 3 0 52 8 55 8 320
2022 Full-time 13 18 22 2 3 37 5 54 9 9175
2022 Part-time 15 18 14 1 2 45 5 66 6 270

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 6 27 15 23 20 2 16 49 190
2022 Full-time 3 7 34 14 20 21 1 12 44 120

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 32 16 7 5 7 5 68 13 10575
2024 Part-time 41 22 10 5 1 11 10 79 9 320
2022 Full-time 32 30 15 5 4 8 6 72 11 9180
2022 Part-time 31 27 11 1 1 18 11 82 3 265
2020 Full-time 31 31 17 6 3 7 5 70 11 10760
2020 Part-time 35 22 12 3 2 12 14 77 6 320
2019 Full-time 31 31 16 7 5 6 4 69 14 10315
2019 Part-time 29 28 16 5 3 11 8 70 10 290

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 39 14 8 5 3 1 72 13 10565
2024 Part-time 34 39 14 4 2 4 1 78 7 320
2022 Full-time 33 38 13 8 4 3 1 74 12 9185
2022 Part-time 30 39 14 9 3 5 1 72 13 270
2020 Full-time 37 36 12 7 3 3 1 76 11 10745
2020 Part-time 37 27 15 10 4 4 2 69 16 320
2019 Full-time 33 38 14 8 4 2 1 73 13 10310
2019 Part-time 27 41 14 10 4 3 1 70 15 290

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 38 17 6 4 2 0 73 9 10565
2024 Part-time 42 34 14 5 1 5 0 79 6 320
2022 Full-time 37 38 16 4 3 2 0 77 7 9180
2022 Part-time 40 39 15 3 0 3 1 81 3 270
2020 Full-time 39 37 15 4 2 2 0 78 6 10730
2020 Part-time 43 33 18 2 1 2 0 79 3 315
2019 Full-time 33 39 18 5 3 2 0 73 8 10295
2019 Part-time 27 41 21 4 1 5 0 72 6 290

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 26 18 11 10 10 3 55 24 10575
2024 Part-time 28 32 12 8 2 12 5 73 12 320
2022 Full-time 24 26 18 9 8 10 3 58 21 9185
2022 Part-time 31 23 15 5 4 17 5 69 12 270
2020 Full-time 26 25 18 9 7 10 3 59 19 10730
2020 Part-time 33 29 14 5 3 13 4 74 9 320
2019 Full-time 21 25 20 11 10 9 3 53 24 10315
2019 Part-time 21 27 22 9 6 12 3 56 18 290

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 43 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 10580
2024 Part-time 48 39 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 320
2022 Full-time 50 39 3 5 2 0 0 89 8 9185
2022 Part-time 51 39 2 7 1 0 0 89 8 265
2020 Full-time 47 42 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 10770
2020 Part-time 52 38 3 7 1 0 0 90 8 320

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 28 9 13 12 0 2 66 25 10560
2024 Part-time 49 31 6 6 6 0 3 82 12 320
2022 Full-time 53 30 6 5 3 0 1 85 8 9175
2022 Part-time 49 34 9 4 2 0 3 85 5 270
2020 Full-time 48 37 7 6 2 0 1 86 7 10745
2020 Part-time 46 37 6 8 3 0 1 84 11 320
2019 Full-time 46 35 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 10320
2019 Part-time 47 35 7 7 2 0 1 83 9 290

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 35 9 7 4 0 1 80 11 10565
2024 Part-time 56 31 6 3 1 1 3 90 4 320
2022 Full-time 56 32 6 4 2 0 1 89 5 9170
2022 Part-time 59 31 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 265
2020 Full-time 53 34 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 10685
2020 Part-time 58 30 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 320
2019 Full-time 49 35 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 10260
2019 Part-time 50 36 7 6 2 0 0 86 7 285

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 20 4 4 2 0 1 89 7 10575
2024 Part-time 75 14 5 2 1 0 2 91 4 320

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 22 6 6 3 0 1 84 10 10575
2024 Part-time 67 20 7 4 1 0 2 88 5 320

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 84 11 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 10585
2024 Part-time 86 9 1 1 1 0 3 98 1 320
2022 Full-time 84 11 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 9190
2022 Part-time 83 11 1 2 0 0 2 96 2 270
2019 Full-time 82 12 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 10315
2019 Part-time 80 15 2 1 0 0 2 96 2 290

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 23 10 3 2 5 2 84 5 10580
2024 Part-time 62 17 8 2 2 7 2 88 4 320
2022 Full-time 56 22 10 3 1 5 2 84 5 9185
2022 Part-time 65 17 7 4 0 6 2 89 4 270
2020 Full-time 59 20 10 4 1 4 2 84 5 10770
2020 Part-time 63 19 6 3 1 5 3 89 4 320
2019 Full-time 55 22 10 3 2 6 2 83 6 10340
2019 Part-time 53 22 9 2 2 9 3 85 5 290

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 10570
2024 Part-time 2 98 320
2022 Full-time 8 92 9185
2022 Part-time 4 96 270
2020 Full-time 8 92 10755
2020 Part-time 4 96 320
2019 Full-time 11 89 10325
2019 Part-time 6 94 290

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 62 960
2022 Full-time 42 58 780
2022 Part-time 71 29 10
2020 Full-time 45 55 870
2020 Part-time 30 70 20
2019 Full-time 45 55 1150
2019 Part-time 39 61 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 40 960
2022 Full-time 58 42 780
2022 Part-time 39 61 10
2020 Full-time 60 40 870
2020 Part-time 75 25 20
2019 Full-time 64 36 1150
2019 Part-time 73 27 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 960
2022 Full-time 9 91 780
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2020 Full-time 7 93 870
2020 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 780
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2019 Full-time 1 99 1150
2019 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 960
2022 Full-time 10 90 780
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2020 Full-time 9 91 870
2020 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 960
2022 Full-time 3 97 780
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2020 Full-time 4 96 870
2020 Part-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 3 97 1150
2019 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 960
2022 Full-time 7 93 780
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 960
2022 Full-time 34 66 780
2022 Part-time 6 94 10
2019 Full-time 35 65 1135
2019 Part-time 26 74 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 960
2022 Full-time 42 58 780
2022 Part-time 39 61 10
2020 Full-time 41 59 870
2020 Part-time 55 45 20
2019 Full-time 44 56 1135
2019 Part-time 37 63 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 960
2022 Full-time 45 55 780
2022 Part-time 22 78 10
2019 Full-time 47 53 1135
2019 Part-time 32 68 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 960
2022 Full-time 41 59 780
2022 Part-time 57 43 10
2020 Full-time 44 56 870
2020 Part-time 40 60 20
2019 Full-time 43 57 1135
2019 Part-time 58 42 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 960
2022 Full-time 31 69 780
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2019 Full-time 33 67 1135
2019 Part-time 26 74 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 960
2022 Full-time 54 46 780
2022 Part-time 68 32 10
2020 Full-time 56 44 870
2020 Part-time 66 34 20
2019 Full-time 54 46 1135
2019 Part-time 47 53 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 960
2022 Full-time 32 68 780
2022 Part-time 23 77 10
2019 Full-time 33 67 1135
2019 Part-time 26 74 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 780
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2020 Full-time 1 99 870
2020 Part-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 1 99 1135
2019 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 960
2022 Full-time 4 96 780
2022 Part-time 10 90 10
2019 Full-time 7 93 1135
2019 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 960
2022 Full-time 8 92 780
2022 Part-time 8 92 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 48 960
2022 Full-time 47 53 780
2022 Part-time 39 61 10
2020 Full-time 51 49 870
2020 Part-time 50 50 20
2019 Full-time 48 52 1135
2019 Part-time 53 47 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 960
2022 Full-time 17 83 780
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 960
2022 Full-time 16 84 780
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 960
2022 Full-time 53 47 780
2022 Part-time 40 60 10
2020 Full-time 56 44 870
2020 Part-time 51 49 20
2019 Full-time 54 46 1130
2019 Part-time 60 40 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 960
2022 Full-time 23 77 780
2022 Part-time 6 94 10
2020 Full-time 28 72 870
2020 Part-time 31 69 20
2019 Full-time 27 73 1130
2019 Part-time 50 50 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 960
2022 Full-time 9 91 780
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 960
2022 Full-time 15 85 780
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2019 Full-time 16 84 1130
2019 Part-time 29 71 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 960
2022 Full-time 9 91 780
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 960
2022 Full-time 8 92 780
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 960
2022 Full-time 12 88 780
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 960
2022 Full-time 12 88 780
2022 Part-time 8 92 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 960
2022 Full-time 26 74 780
2022 Part-time 46 54 10
2020 Full-time 24 76 870
2020 Part-time 35 65 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 910
2022 Full-time 12 88 720
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 910
2022 Full-time 18 82 720
2022 Part-time 64 36 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 910
2022 Full-time 9 91 720
2022 Part-time 8 92 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 910
2022 Full-time 7 93 720
2022 Part-time 6 94 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 910
2022 Full-time 11 89 720
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 910
2022 Full-time 8 92 720
2022 Part-time 7 93 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 910
2022 Full-time 14 86 720
2022 Part-time 8 92 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 910
2022 Full-time 13 87 720
2022 Part-time 23 77 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 910
2022 Full-time 17 83 720
2022 Part-time 31 69 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 910
2022 Full-time 24 76 720
2022 Part-time 23 77 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 910
2022 Full-time 8 92 720
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 910
2022 Full-time 41 59 720
2022 Part-time 55 45 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 910
2022 Full-time 2 98 720
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 910
2022 Full-time 50 50 720
2022 Part-time 31 69 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 910

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 910
2022 Full-time 17 83 720
2022 Part-time 8 92 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 13 13 5 4 37 13 58 17 10565
2024 Part-time 16 12 7 4 1 42 17 69 13 320
2022 Full-time 18 15 13 4 4 36 11 62 14 9180
2022 Part-time 13 15 8 2 1 45 16 72 8 270
2020 Full-time 23 16 16 4 3 29 8 63 12 10760
2020 Part-time 21 11 10 2 1 42 12 71 7 320
2019 Full-time 20 16 18 6 5 25 9 56 16 10325
2019 Part-time 15 15 15 3 3 35 14 59 12 290

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 30 13 5 3 15 2 75 9 10570
2024 Part-time 41 28 11 3 0 15 2 83 3 320
2022 Full-time 36 32 12 4 3 11 2 79 7 9185
2022 Part-time 41 28 8 1 1 20 1 86 3 265
2020 Full-time 39 29 14 4 2 10 1 77 7 10735
2020 Part-time 37 27 13 3 1 14 3 78 5 320
2019 Full-time 36 30 16 5 3 10 1 73 9 10325
2019 Part-time 29 35 12 3 1 17 2 80 5 290

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 10570
2024 Part-time 3 97 320
2022 Full-time 6 94 9175
2022 Part-time 4 96 270
2020 Full-time 5 95 10745
2020 Part-time 2 98 320
2019 Full-time 6 94 10320
2019 Part-time 4 96 290

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 790
2024 Part-time 50 50 10
2022 Full-time 23 77 550
2022 Part-time 34 66 10

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 75 25 790
2024 Part-time 50 50 10
2022 Full-time 75 25 550
2022 Part-time 51 49 10
2019 Full-time 76 24 635
2019 Part-time 100 0 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 790
2022 Full-time 3 97 550
2022 Part-time 7 93 10
2019 Full-time 5 95 635
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 0 100 550
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 790
2022 Full-time 12 88 550
2022 Part-time 6 94 10
2019 Full-time 9 91 635
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 790
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 7 93 550
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2019 Full-time 4 96 635
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 790
2022 Full-time 17 83 550
2022 Part-time 14 86 10
2019 Full-time 10 90 635
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 770
2022 Full-time 22 78 550
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 770
2022 Full-time 17 83 550
2022 Part-time 7 93 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 770
2022 Full-time 12 88 550
2022 Part-time 7 93 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 770
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 10 90 550
2022 Part-time 15 85 10
2019 Full-time 5 95 620
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 770
2022 Full-time 26 74 550
2022 Part-time 19 81 10

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 770
2022 Full-time 21 79 550
2022 Part-time 31 69 10
2019 Full-time 22 78 620
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 770
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 5 95 550
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2019 Full-time 3 97 620
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 770
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 2 98 550
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2019 Full-time 2 98 620
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 770
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 5 95 550
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2019 Full-time 4 96 620
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 770
2022 Full-time 12 88 550
2022 Part-time 6 94 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 770
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 3 97 550
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 770
2022 Full-time 16 84 550
2022 Part-time 37 63 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 1 99 550
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 790
2022 Full-time 30 70 550
2022 Part-time 7 93 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 790
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 12 88 550
2022 Part-time 8 92 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 790
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 5 95 550
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2019 Full-time 7 93 615
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 790
2022 Full-time 15 85 550
2022 Part-time 7 93 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 790
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 5 95 550
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 790
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 8 92 550
2022 Part-time 7 93 10
2019 Full-time 3 97 615
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 790
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 5 95 550
2022 Part-time 15 85 10
2019 Full-time 11 89 615
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 790
2022 Full-time 11 89 550
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 790
2024 Part-time 43 57 10
2022 Full-time 51 49 550
2022 Part-time 69 31 10
2019 Full-time 49 51 615
2019 Part-time 47 53 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 750
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 3 97 505
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 750
2022 Full-time 13 87 505
2022 Part-time 67 33 10
2019 Full-time 16 84 535
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 750
2022 Full-time 2 98 505
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2019 Full-time 4 96 535
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 750
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 1 99 505
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2019 Full-time 3 97 535
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 750
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 2 98 505
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2019 Full-time 4 96 535
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 750
2022 Full-time 4 96 505
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2019 Full-time 5 95 535
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 750
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 11 89 505
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2019 Full-time 13 87 535
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 750
2022 Full-time 15 85 505
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 750
2022 Full-time 13 87 505
2022 Part-time 36 64 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 750
2022 Full-time 23 77 505
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 750
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 11 89 505
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 750
2024 Part-time 43 57 10
2022 Full-time 46 54 505
2022 Part-time 40 60 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 750
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 2 98 505
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2019 Full-time 2 98 535
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 37 750
2024 Part-time 57 43 10
2022 Full-time 61 39 505
2022 Part-time 41 59 10
2019 Full-time 59 41 535
2019 Part-time 55 45 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 750

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 750
2022 Full-time 20 80 505
2022 Part-time 7 93 10
2019 Full-time 11 89 535
2019 Part-time 45 55 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 14 16 3 3 38 8 59 11 10565
2024 Part-time 20 17 9 1 1 44 9 77 4 320
2022 Full-time 20 16 15 3 2 36 8 65 9 9185
2022 Part-time 16 17 11 2 1 44 10 72 5 270
2020 Full-time 25 16 16 2 2 32 7 67 7 10735
2020 Part-time 23 11 10 1 1 44 12 75 3 320
2019 Full-time 22 16 20 3 3 29 8 60 9 10320
2019 Part-time 17 16 16 3 2 33 13 61 10 290

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 30 15 4 3 14 2 74 8 10570
2024 Part-time 40 31 9 3 0 15 2 85 4 320
2022 Full-time 36 32 13 3 2 12 2 79 6 9190
2022 Part-time 39 30 11 1 1 15 2 84 3 270
2020 Full-time 40 29 14 3 2 11 1 79 5 10740
2020 Part-time 39 29 11 1 0 16 4 84 2 320
2019 Full-time 37 28 17 3 2 12 1 75 6 10310
2019 Part-time 32 30 14 3 3 17 2 76 7 290

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 10570
2024 Part-time 15 85 320
2022 Full-time 10 90 9185
2022 Part-time 10 90 270
2020 Full-time 13 87 10730
2020 Part-time 14 86 320
2019 Full-time 14 86 10335
2019 Part-time 18 82 290

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 38 2070
2024 Part-time 65 35 55
2022 Full-time 61 39 940
2022 Part-time 73 27 30
2020 Full-time 44 56 1420
2020 Part-time 57 43 50

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 33 2070
2024 Part-time 77 23 55
2022 Full-time 76 24 940
2022 Part-time 71 29 30
2020 Full-time 81 19 1415
2020 Part-time 88 12 50
2019 Full-time 80 20 1490
2019 Part-time 85 15 55

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 32 8 7 5 2 0 79 12 1395
2024 Part-time 51 33 6 8 0 0 2 86 8 45
2022 Full-time 51 33 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 715
2022 Part-time 45 46 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2020 Full-time 54 32 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1145
2020 Part-time 57 37 2 4 0 0 0 95 4 45
2019 Full-time 52 31 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 1170
2019 Part-time 53 24 13 4 3 2 0 79 7 45

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 32 8 6 4 2 2 81 10 10570
2024 Part-time 55 28 5 3 1 2 6 90 4 320
2022 Full-time 50 32 7 3 2 3 3 87 5 9180
2022 Part-time 51 35 2 2 2 3 5 93 5 270
2020 Full-time 55 29 7 3 1 2 3 88 5 10755
2020 Part-time 52 30 7 5 1 0 4 86 6 320
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 28 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 10585
2024 Part-time 62 23 7 5 2 1 1 86 7 320
2022 Full-time 57 27 6 5 4 1 1 86 8 9195
2022 Part-time 62 26 4 6 1 1 0 89 7 270
2020 Full-time 54 28 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 10725
2020 Part-time 57 31 6 4 2 0 1 88 5 320

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 6 12 6 37 6 29 68 14 10550
2024 Part-time 1 5 6 3 43 7 36 80 10 320
2022 Full-time 3 5 11 6 41 6 29 71 12 9170
2022 Part-time 0 3 4 10 48 4 31 88 6 270

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 39 15 7 5 3 0 72 13 10575
2024 Part-time 39 38 11 7 1 3 0 79 9 320
2022 Full-time 38 40 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 9180
2022 Part-time 36 43 8 5 1 6 1 85 6 270
2020 Full-time 50 36 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 10750
2020 Part-time 54 33 9 3 1 1 0 88 4 320
2019 Full-time 38 39 13 5 2 2 0 79 8 10295
2019 Part-time 38 39 14 4 1 3 0 80 6 290

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 26 38 19 7 10575
2024 Part-time 15 32 36 15 3 320
2022 Full-time 11 30 37 16 5 9185
2022 Part-time 16 27 35 17 4 270

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 28 9 3 3 2 1 85 6 10575
2024 Part-time 60 27 6 2 0 2 2 91 3 320
2022 Full-time 58 26 8 3 2 2 1 87 5 9190
2022 Part-time 61 26 5 1 0 6 0 93 1 270
2020 Full-time 54 27 11 3 2 2 1 84 6 10710
2020 Part-time 56 26 10 2 1 3 1 87 3 315

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 26 8 8 7 1 1 76 15 10585
2024 Part-time 56 24 8 7 2 2 1 82 9 320
2022 Full-time 50 26 8 8 6 2 1 78 14 9190
2022 Part-time 53 27 6 11 1 2 0 82 12 270
2020 Full-time 45 28 11 8 6 1 0 74 14 10745
2020 Part-time 46 33 8 8 4 1 1 80 12 320

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 37 15 12 8 2 1 64 20 10575
2024 Part-time 34 44 11 6 2 2 1 81 8 320
2022 Full-time 33 39 13 8 5 1 0 73 13 9190
2022 Part-time 41 39 11 5 3 2 0 81 8 265
2020 Full-time 42 33 14 7 3 1 0 75 11 10745
2020 Part-time 54 26 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 320
2019 Full-time 29 36 17 11 6 1 0 66 17 10320
2019 Part-time 30 33 17 11 7 2 0 64 19 290

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 48 14 13 4 1 0 68 18 2855
2024 Part-time 5 65 20 0 0 0 11 78 0 15
2022 Full-time 23 52 12 9 3 1 0 76 12 2615
2022 Part-time 21 55 6 19 0 0 0 75 19 15
2020 Full-time 29 46 12 9 2 1 1 76 11 2880
2020 Part-time 20 40 19 21 0 0 0 60 21 10
2019 Full-time 22 45 15 10 3 2 3 70 14 2610
2019 Part-time 21 32 21 21 5 0 0 53 26 20

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 28 17 9 10 0 3 34 66 10535
2024 Part-time 27 26 25 9 11 0 2 28 72 320
2022 Full-time 34 27 16 9 10 0 4 9145
2022 Part-time 20 33 20 12 12 0 3 265
2020 Full-time 34 30 19 9 7 0 1 10740
2020 Part-time 29 32 18 12 9 0 1 320
2019 Full-time 24 27 22 13 14 0 1 10335
2019 Part-time 15 22 26 13 22 0 1 290

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 28 26 13 12 0 1 21 79 10535
2024 Part-time 36 32 20 8 4 0 1 36 64 320
2022 Full-time 20 27 26 14 12 0 1 9160
2022 Part-time 30 29 24 11 5 0 2 265
2020 Full-time 21 27 26 15 10 0 0 10760
2020 Part-time 32 31 21 9 6 0 1 320
2019 Full-time 22 28 25 14 9 0 1 10325
2019 Part-time 32 26 23 9 9 0 0 290

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 29 21 12 9 0 2 28 72 10540
2024 Part-time 44 27 17 6 3 0 2 45 55 320
2022 Full-time 28 29 21 11 8 0 2 9155
2022 Part-time 41 27 16 7 5 0 3 265
2020 Full-time 30 29 22 12 7 0 1 10735
2020 Part-time 45 24 15 9 4 0 2 320
2019 Full-time 27 30 21 12 8 0 1 10275
2019 Part-time 35 24 24 7 10 0 1 290

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 25 20 13 13 1 3 27 73 10550
2024 Part-time 43 19 19 9 5 2 4 46 54 320
2022 Full-time 25 24 21 14 13 1 2 9160
2022 Part-time 35 24 19 11 6 1 3 265
2020 Full-time 29 25 21 12 10 1 1 10715
2020 Part-time 43 20 19 11 3 1 3 320
2019 Full-time 26 26 21 14 11 1 1 10295
2019 Part-time 32 22 20 12 11 0 3 290

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 20 10 5 4 1 9 57 43 10555
2024 Part-time 64 14 8 3 0 0 11 71 29 320
2022 Full-time 49 22 11 5 5 1 7 9170
2022 Part-time 62 13 10 4 1 0 10 265
2020 Full-time 48 23 13 7 5 0 4 10715
2020 Part-time 58 18 11 6 1 1 6 320
2019 Full-time 51 23 12 6 4 0 4 10295
2019 Part-time 52 18 11 6 4 0 9 290

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 25 19 11 14 0 1 30 70 10560
2024 Part-time 48 21 16 6 7 0 3 49 51 320
2022 Full-time 36 28 18 8 8 0 1 9170
2022 Part-time 42 27 14 9 5 0 2 265
2020 Full-time 32 27 21 11 8 0 1 10740
2020 Part-time 33 27 20 12 6 0 1 320
2019 Full-time 38 28 18 8 6 0 1 10290
2019 Part-time 41 27 18 6 7 0 1 290

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 28 20 9 9 1 2 32 68 10550
2024 Part-time 46 26 14 5 3 2 3 48 52 320
2022 Full-time 34 30 18 8 6 1 3 9155
2022 Part-time 50 27 10 5 3 0 5 265
2020 Full-time 38 32 18 7 3 1 1 10735
2020 Part-time 49 27 12 5 2 2 1 320
2019 Full-time 32 33 20 8 5 1 1 10305
2019 Part-time 39 24 19 9 4 2 2 290

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 29 21 12 11 1 2 25 75 10555
2024 Part-time 38 32 19 4 3 1 3 40 60 320
2022 Full-time 28 30 20 11 8 1 2 9175
2022 Part-time 40 34 15 4 4 0 2 265
2020 Full-time 30 33 21 10 5 1 1 10730
2020 Part-time 44 29 16 7 2 1 2 320
2019 Full-time 25 32 23 12 7 1 1 10305
2019 Part-time 35 26 21 9 6 1 2 290

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 28 18 10 9 1 2 34 66 10560
2024 Part-time 44 30 17 4 3 0 2 45 55 320
2022 Full-time 37 29 17 9 6 1 2 9170
2022 Part-time 39 38 14 3 3 1 3 265
2020 Full-time 37 31 18 8 4 0 1 10740
2020 Part-time 45 30 13 7 3 1 2 320
2019 Full-time 31 30 21 11 6 0 1 10305
2019 Part-time 42 25 20 7 5 1 1 290

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 25 14 7 7 1 2 46 54 10540
2024 Part-time 63 18 11 1 3 1 3 66 34 320
2022 Full-time 49 25 13 6 5 1 2 9170
2022 Part-time 61 24 7 3 2 0 3 265
2020 Full-time 48 26 14 6 5 1 1 10705
2020 Part-time 59 24 8 5 3 1 1 320
2019 Full-time 43 27 15 8 6 1 1 10295
2019 Part-time 48 23 16 6 5 1 1 290

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 24 11 5 5 0 2 54 46 10550
2024 Part-time 55 27 11 3 2 0 1 56 44 320
2022 Full-time 56 24 11 4 3 0 2 9165
2022 Part-time 45 35 13 3 2 0 2 265
2020 Full-time 31 31 22 10 5 0 0 10740
2020 Part-time 28 33 22 11 4 0 0 320

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 29 20 10 9 1 1 29 71 10535
2024 Part-time 39 28 19 6 7 0 1 39 61 320
2022 Full-time 32 29 20 10 8 0 1 9160
2022 Part-time 31 36 20 7 5 0 1 270
2020 Full-time 28 30 22 11 7 0 1 10725
2020 Part-time 36 33 18 8 4 0 0 320
2019 Full-time 31 30 21 10 7 0 1 10275
2019 Part-time 35 27 22 9 6 0 1 290

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 18 13 9 15 1 5 43 57 10530
2024 Part-time 56 18 12 5 6 0 3 58 42 320
2022 Full-time 60 19 8 4 5 1 4 9140
2022 Part-time 64 18 6 4 3 0 6 265
2020 Full-time 56 25 12 3 2 0 2 10680
2020 Part-time 56 20 15 5 2 0 2 315
2019 Full-time 57 22 11 5 3 0 2 10290
2019 Part-time 56 23 11 6 2 0 2 290

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 31 17 7 6 0 2 37 63 10540
2024 Part-time 47 31 15 3 4 0 1 47 53 320
2022 Full-time 46 32 13 4 3 0 1 9175
2022 Part-time 43 35 14 5 1 0 2 265
2020 Full-time 31 35 20 8 4 0 0 10705
2020 Part-time 36 31 20 11 2 0 1 320

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 13 5 2 2 1 11 75 25 10525
2024 Part-time 72 11 4 1 1 0 11 81 19 320

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 14 8 4 6 1 9 65 35 10530
2024 Part-time 71 11 4 2 4 0 7 77 23 320

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 10 5 3 3 1 7 78 22 10520
2024 Part-time 83 8 3 0 1 0 5 88 12 320
2022 Full-time 76 9 4 2 2 1 5 9160
2022 Part-time 86 5 1 1 0 0 6 270
2020 Full-time 80 9 4 2 2 1 3 10680
2020 Part-time 85 6 2 2 0 0 4 320
2019 Full-time 74 11 5 3 3 1 3 10310
2019 Part-time 78 8 3 3 3 0 5 290

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 19 7 3 2 1 4 68 32 10540
2024 Part-time 77 15 4 0 0 0 3 79 21 320
2022 Full-time 70 17 5 2 1 0 4 9155
2022 Part-time 82 10 2 0 0 1 5 265
2020 Full-time 72 17 6 2 1 0 2 10675
2020 Part-time 79 10 5 2 0 0 3 320
2019 Full-time 62 23 8 3 2 0 2 10280
2019 Part-time 69 18 8 1 1 1 3 285

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 15 7 4 5 1 4 69 31 10520
2024 Part-time 79 12 5 0 1 0 3 82 18 320
2022 Full-time 70 14 6 3 3 1 3 9150
2022 Part-time 85 8 2 0 1 0 4 270
2020 Full-time 71 14 6 3 3 0 2 10695
2020 Part-time 80 8 4 3 2 0 2 320
2019 Full-time 64 17 8 5 4 0 2 10265
2019 Part-time 70 15 6 3 2 0 3 285

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 10 5 2 1 0 21 77 23 10530
2024 Part-time 68 4 2 0 0 0 25 92 8 320
2022 Full-time 63 10 4 2 1 0 19 9160
2022 Part-time 71 2 0 0 0 1 25 265
2020 Full-time 64 11 4 2 1 0 18 10715
2020 Part-time 71 2 2 1 0 1 22 320
2019 Full-time 61 12 5 2 1 0 19 10260
2019 Part-time 61 3 2 1 0 0 33 285

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 14 6 2 2 1 7 75 25 10515
2024 Part-time 81 7 4 0 0 0 7 87 13 320
2022 Full-time 71 14 5 2 1 1 6 9145
2022 Part-time 84 7 2 0 0 1 6 265
2020 Full-time 71 16 6 2 1 0 3 10745
2020 Part-time 80 10 4 1 1 0 3 320
2019 Full-time 69 16 6 2 1 0 5 10275
2019 Part-time 75 10 6 1 0 0 8 290

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 18 9 5 7 1 4 59 41 10550
2024 Part-time 59 13 10 6 5 0 7 64 36 320
2022 Full-time 72 13 5 2 3 1 4 9180
2022 Part-time 69 14 5 3 3 0 6 270
2020 Full-time 69 15 6 3 3 0 2 10740
2020 Part-time 65 13 7 8 3 0 4 320
2019 Full-time 69 13 6 3 4 1 3 10310
2019 Part-time 67 15 6 4 2 0 6 285

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 26 13 5 4 1 4 51 49 10555
2024 Part-time 59 19 11 4 3 0 4 61 39 320
2022 Full-time 51 25 13 4 3 0 3 9175
2022 Part-time 51 24 14 3 4 0 4 270
2020 Full-time 46 29 16 6 3 0 1 10760
2020 Part-time 46 25 18 9 1 0 1 320
2019 Full-time 56 25 12 4 2 0 2 10290
2019 Part-time 50 24 15 3 4 0 4 285

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 29 40 14 7 0 0 39 21 10580
2024 Part-time 18 44 29 6 2 1 0 62 8 320
2022 Full-time 12 33 37 12 5 0 0 45 17 9190
2022 Part-time 20 37 33 8 1 0 0 58 9 270
2020 Full-time 17 34 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 10770
2020 Part-time 20 46 24 8 2 0 1 66 10 320
2019 Full-time 18 33 33 12 4 0 0 51 16 10330
2019 Part-time 21 41 22 10 5 0 0 63 15 290

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 21 39 18 9 0 1 27 33 10555
2024 Part-time 6 12 27 32 21 1 2 54 18 320
2022 Full-time 8 18 39 23 12 0 1 35 26 9170
2022 Part-time 4 12 32 29 23 0 0 53 15 265
2020 Full-time 9 19 38 22 10 0 0 33 29 10740
2020 Part-time 4 13 34 29 18 0 1 47 18 320
2019 Full-time 8 18 37 24 12 0 0 36 27 10275
2019 Part-time 9 11 30 27 22 0 0 50 20 285
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 63 10580
2024 Part-time 48 34 320
2022 Full-time 24 65 9190
2022 Part-time 54 32 270
2020 Full-time 29 56 10785
2020 Part-time 39 42 320

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 2620
2024 Part-time 42 58 155
2022 Full-time 32 68 2250
2022 Part-time 37 63 150
2020 Full-time 34 66 3150
2020 Part-time 37 63 145

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 15 11 6 8 2 17 51 49 10575
2024 Part-time 43 9 8 4 4 4 27 63 37 320
2022 Full-time 43 16 11 6 6 2 17 9185
2022 Part-time 47 10 8 4 3 4 23 265
2020 Full-time 45 18 13 7 6 1 9 10765
2020 Part-time 43 15 9 4 4 5 20 320
2019 Full-time 41 18 15 10 10 1 6 10180
2019 Part-time 43 14 10 9 8 1 15 285

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 19 15 18 32 1 6 31 53 2615
2024 Part-time 15 21 15 17 27 1 4 38 46 155
2022 Full-time 10 19 14 18 33 1 6 31 55 2250
2022 Part-time 12 19 14 21 29 1 4 33 53 150
2020 Full-time 12 21 17 19 24 1 5 36 46 3145
2020 Part-time 17 25 19 24 11 1 4 44 36 145

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 16 13 19 39 1 4 25 61 2610
2024 Part-time 6 23 13 18 35 1 5 31 56 150
2022 Full-time 7 15 13 21 41 1 3 23 64 2250
2022 Part-time 8 17 12 24 35 1 3 26 61 150
2020 Full-time 9 18 16 20 34 1 2 28 56 3150
2020 Part-time 13 16 22 23 21 1 4 30 47 145
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