2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Services and Procurement Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 39 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 34 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 8055
2022 Supervisor 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 40 38 12 6 4 0 0 78 9 6835
2020 Supervisor 44 40 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 8205
2019 Supervisor 42 40 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 36 39 13 7 5 0 0 76 11 7990

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 37 12 10 8 0 0 70 17 2885
2024 Non-supervisor 34 36 15 9 7 0 0 70 15 8045
2022 Supervisor 40 40 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 40 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 6835
2020 Supervisor 41 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 10 2885
2020 Non-supervisor 38 36 14 8 4 0 0 75 12 8210
2019 Supervisor 37 38 12 9 5 0 0 75 13 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 32 37 15 9 6 0 0 69 16 7985

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 34 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 48 33 12 4 2 0 0 81 6 8045
2022 Supervisor 56 32 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 52 32 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 6830
2020 Supervisor 58 32 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 2885
2020 Non-supervisor 54 32 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 8175
2019 Supervisor 57 32 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 49 34 11 3 2 0 0 84 6 7945

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 39 14 6 4 0 0 77 9 2885
2024 Non-supervisor 41 37 13 6 4 0 0 78 9 8055
2022 Supervisor 45 38 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 45 36 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 6840
2020 Supervisor 48 38 8 4 1 0 0 86 6 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 8220
2019 Supervisor 45 39 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 7995

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 34 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 40 33 13 7 5 1 0 74 13 8050
2022 Supervisor 42 36 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 47 31 12 6 4 0 0 78 9 6835
2020 Supervisor 45 34 13 5 2 0 0 79 8 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 50 30 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 8185
2019 Supervisor 38 35 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 41 32 15 7 5 1 0 73 12 7980

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 36 16 11 6 0 0 67 17 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 39 34 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 8050
2022 Supervisor 41 38 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 45 33 12 6 4 0 0 79 10 6835
2020 Supervisor 45 35 12 6 2 0 0 80 7 2875
2020 Non-supervisor 49 32 12 5 3 0 0 81 7 8155
2019 Supervisor 38 37 15 7 4 0 0 75 10 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 40 34 14 7 4 0 0 74 12 7960

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 26 20 10 9 4 1 60 20 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 35 25 17 9 7 5 1 64 18 8050
2022 Supervisor 39 26 17 9 6 3 0 68 15 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 38 25 16 9 6 5 1 67 16 6840
2020 Supervisor 39 27 19 9 4 2 0 68 13 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 42 25 17 8 5 3 1 70 13 8190
2019 Supervisor 35 26 20 11 6 2 0 62 17 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 34 25 18 10 8 4 1 62 19 7990
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 28 8 2 2 0 2 88 4 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 41 27 14 4 3 2 9 76 8 8045
2022 Supervisor 63 27 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 43 26 15 3 2 2 10 78 6 6835
2020 Supervisor 65 23 8 2 1 0 1 89 3 2900
2020 Non-supervisor 46 26 15 4 2 2 6 78 6 8195
2019 Supervisor 61 26 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 41 27 17 4 3 2 6 74 8 8005

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 31 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 2875
2024 Non-supervisor 53 29 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 8040
2022 Supervisor 54 30 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 54 30 8 4 3 0 1 85 7 6820
2020 Supervisor 55 29 8 5 3 0 0 84 7 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 53 29 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 8200
2019 Supervisor 47 33 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 46 32 11 6 4 1 1 79 10 7965

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 26 9 5 5 0 0 81 9 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 59 25 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 8050
2022 Supervisor 58 27 7 5 3 0 0 85 7 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 61 25 7 4 3 0 0 86 6 6835
2020 Supervisor 62 23 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 62 24 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 8220
2019 Supervisor 52 29 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 54 28 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 7995

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 33 16 10 8 4 0 64 19 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 37 27 14 6 5 12 1 72 13 8050
2022 Supervisor 37 34 12 8 4 5 0 75 12 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 40 27 13 5 4 11 1 76 9 6835
2020 Supervisor 43 32 12 5 3 5 0 79 9 2900
2020 Non-supervisor 44 27 12 4 3 10 0 79 7 8220
2019 Supervisor 31 39 14 9 5 3 0 72 15 2620
2019 Non-supervisor 35 30 16 6 4 9 0 71 11 8005

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 31 18 15 12 1 0 54 28 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 31 27 17 10 9 5 0 61 21 8050
2022 Supervisor 30 36 15 11 7 1 0 66 18 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 36 29 16 8 6 5 0 68 16 6835
2020 Supervisor 38 35 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 42 31 14 6 4 3 0 75 10 8200
2019 Supervisor 27 37 16 12 6 1 0 65 18 2615
2019 Non-supervisor 32 30 18 10 6 3 0 64 17 7980

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 28 19 19 15 2 0 45 36 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 25 24 19 13 10 8 0 53 25 8045
2022 Supervisor 20 35 20 15 8 2 0 56 24 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 28 27 18 10 7 8 0 61 19 6830
2020 Supervisor 26 38 17 11 5 2 0 65 17 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 33 31 17 8 4 7 0 69 13 8190
2019 Supervisor 18 38 21 14 7 2 0 57 21 2615
2019 Non-supervisor 24 28 22 12 6 7 0 57 20 7980

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 33 17 19 13 1 0 50 33 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 26 29 18 13 10 4 0 58 24 8045
2022 Supervisor 22 38 17 14 8 1 0 60 23 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 30 33 15 11 8 4 0 65 19 6835
2020 Supervisor 25 42 16 11 5 1 0 67 16 2900
2020 Non-supervisor 33 34 15 10 5 3 0 69 15 8210
2019 Supervisor 17 39 18 17 7 1 0 57 25 2615
2019 Non-supervisor 23 32 19 14 8 3 0 58 23 7985
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 35 16 10 9 0 0 65 19 2885
2024 Non-supervisor 35 33 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 8055
2022 Supervisor 36 37 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 40 34 14 8 5 0 0 74 12 6840
2020 Supervisor 35 40 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 37 36 14 9 4 0 0 74 13 8220
2019 Supervisor 31 39 13 11 5 0 0 70 16 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 29 37 16 10 6 0 0 67 17 7990

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 44 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 40 41 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 8050
2022 Supervisor 37 43 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 43 40 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 6835
2020 Supervisor 36 43 10 9 3 0 0 79 11 2875
2020 Non-supervisor 40 40 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 8185
2019 Supervisor 30 44 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 2625
2019 Non-supervisor 33 42 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 7970

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 32 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 50 30 10 5 4 0 1 81 9 8055
2022 Supervisor 48 33 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 50 31 10 5 3 0 1 81 8 6840
2020 Supervisor 50 30 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 49 30 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 8205
2019 Supervisor 44 32 12 7 4 0 1 77 11 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 41 31 13 8 5 1 1 74 13 7990

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 39 14 12 5 0 0 70 16 2875
2024 Non-supervisor 34 41 11 10 4 0 1 75 14 8045
2022 Supervisor 36 41 10 8 4 0 0 77 12 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 39 39 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 6835
2020 Supervisor 39 39 11 8 2 0 1 79 10 2885
2020 Non-supervisor 38 38 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 8185
2019 Supervisor 33 41 12 10 4 0 0 74 13 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 28 39 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 7980

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 27 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 54 24 10 4 4 2 2 81 8 8050
2022 Supervisor 57 25 9 5 3 1 1 83 7 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 54 25 11 4 3 2 2 82 7 6835
2020 Supervisor 55 23 11 4 3 1 1 80 8 2885
2020 Non-supervisor 54 23 12 4 3 2 2 80 7 8195

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 39 19 11 8 1 1 62 19 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 29 33 17 10 8 3 0 64 18 8050
2022 Supervisor 27 40 16 10 5 1 0 68 15 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 32 34 16 9 6 3 0 68 16 6840
2020 Supervisor 29 41 16 9 4 1 0 70 13 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 34 33 17 9 5 2 0 69 14 8185
2019 Supervisor 27 39 17 10 6 1 0 67 16 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 29 33 18 10 7 3 0 64 18 7980

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 24 17 8 8 1 5 41 59 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 47 22 13 5 5 1 7 51 49 8045
2022 Supervisor 46 25 14 5 4 1 5 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 53 21 11 3 3 1 7 6835
2020 Supervisor 48 26 14 5 3 1 3 2900
2020 Non-supervisor 55 21 11 5 3 1 4 8220
2019 Supervisor 50 26 14 4 3 0 3 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 57 20 10 4 2 1 5 7995

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 10 6 3 7 1 19 66 34 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 53 10 7 4 6 2 17 66 34 8045

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 11 5 3 3 3 9 75 25 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 68 9 5 2 3 4 9 79 21 8045
2022 Supervisor 74 9 4 2 3 3 5 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 73 8 4 2 2 3 8 6835
2020 Supervisor 79 9 4 2 1 2 3 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 77 8 4 2 2 3 4 8180
2019 Supervisor 79 7 5 2 2 3 3 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 73 9 5 3 3 3 4 7950

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 6 3 2 2 1 17 85 15 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 68 8 4 2 2 2 14 82 18 8045

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 11 6 3 4 1 14 73 27 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 60 11 7 4 4 2 12 70 30 8050

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 32 13 14 13 1 2 59 28 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 22 31 13 14 14 3 3 56 30 8050
2022 Supervisor 28 36 12 12 10 1 1 66 22 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 26 32 12 12 12 3 3 62 25 6830
2020 Supervisor 30 34 16 10 7 1 2 66 17 2900
2020 Non-supervisor 28 29 15 11 10 3 3 61 23 8220
2019 Supervisor 29 35 13 11 9 1 1 66 21 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 25 30 16 12 12 3 2 58 25 7995

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 41 11 9 7 0 0 74 15 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 30 35 15 11 8 0 1 65 20 8040
2022 Supervisor 40 40 8 7 5 0 0 81 11 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 34 35 15 9 6 0 1 70 16 6830
2020 Supervisor 44 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 2880
2020 Non-supervisor 35 36 15 9 5 0 1 71 14 8190
2019 Supervisor 41 39 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 28 36 17 10 7 0 0 66 17 7960

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 36 12 6 6 0 0 75 13 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 35 34 16 8 6 0 1 70 14 8045
2022 Supervisor 45 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 40 33 15 7 4 0 1 73 11 6835
2020 Supervisor 48 34 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 2885
2020 Non-supervisor 39 33 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 8200
2019 Supervisor 44 36 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 34 34 17 9 6 0 0 69 14 7980

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 38 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 2885
2024 Non-supervisor 39 37 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 8045
2022 Supervisor 42 37 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 44 35 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 6840
2020 Supervisor 40 41 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 2875
2020 Non-supervisor 41 38 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 8130
2019 Supervisor 36 41 11 8 3 0 0 77 11 2605
2019 Non-supervisor 34 41 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 7890

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 41 18 8 6 3 0 67 14 2885
2024 Non-supervisor 23 36 19 10 6 6 1 63 17 8050
2022 Supervisor 28 44 15 8 3 2 0 74 11 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 27 36 18 8 5 5 1 67 14 6835
2020 Supervisor 29 45 16 6 2 2 0 76 8 2885
2020 Non-supervisor 27 39 18 7 3 5 1 69 11 8200
2019 Supervisor 26 47 16 6 3 2 0 74 9 2650
2019 Non-supervisor 21 38 22 9 4 5 1 63 14 7985

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 33 11 12 11 0 0 66 23 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 43 31 10 8 8 0 1 74 16 8050
2022 Supervisor 46 35 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 53 30 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 6835
2020 Supervisor 46 32 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 53 29 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 8195
2019 Supervisor 47 34 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 50 31 9 5 3 0 1 82 9 7970

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 30 21 13 10 0 0 56 23 2885
2024 Non-supervisor 49 31 13 4 2 0 1 80 6 8060
2022 Supervisor 26 32 19 13 10 0 0 58 23 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 48 32 12 4 2 0 1 81 7 6845
2020 Supervisor 22 31 22 15 10 0 0 53 25 2885
2020 Non-supervisor 46 32 14 5 2 0 1 79 7 8185
2019 Supervisor 23 33 22 13 8 0 0 56 22 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 45 33 14 5 3 0 1 79 7 7960

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 25 7 3 3 1 1 87 6 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 62 23 6 2 2 3 2 89 5 8050
2022 Supervisor 69 23 4 1 1 1 1 93 2 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 66 21 5 2 2 2 2 91 4 6840

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 30 31 2885
2024 Non-supervisor 34 38 29 8055
2022 Supervisor 38 33 29 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 34 37 29 6840
2020 Supervisor 30 37 33 2900
2020 Non-supervisor 21 46 34 8225
2019 Supervisor 30 37 33 2650
2019 Non-supervisor 26 39 35 8005

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 36 31 4 1 7 1100
2024 Non-supervisor 15 39 23 5 11 7 2615
2022 Supervisor 18 43 27 3 0 8 1005
2022 Non-supervisor 14 39 26 4 11 7 2220
2020 Supervisor 16 43 32 2 0 7 860
2020 Non-supervisor 14 36 31 3 9 7 1680
2019 Supervisor 18 37 37 3 1 4 790
2019 Non-supervisor 12 32 33 4 13 6 2055
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 39 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 8045
2022 Supervisor 51 37 6 4 2 0 0 88 5 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 6830
2020 Supervisor 53 36 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2880
2020 Non-supervisor 49 37 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 8175
2019 Supervisor 46 39 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 2625
2019 Non-supervisor 42 39 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 7965

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 45 19 11 7 1 0 63 18 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 27 40 17 9 4 2 0 69 14 8040
2022 Supervisor 24 47 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 31 41 16 7 3 2 0 74 10 6840
2020 Supervisor 27 49 14 8 2 1 0 76 9 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 35 41 15 5 2 2 0 77 7 8210
2019 Supervisor 24 46 17 9 3 1 0 71 12 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 28 43 17 7 3 2 0 72 10 7990

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 33 34 11 4 0 1 16 50 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 10 22 33 20 11 1 4 33 33 8035
2022 Supervisor 12 30 38 14 5 0 1 20 42 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 7 19 34 21 13 1 4 36 28 6820
2020 Supervisor 11 30 38 17 5 0 0 21 41 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 7 20 35 24 12 1 2 36 28 8200
2019 Supervisor 12 33 36 14 4 0 1 18 45 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 10 24 34 19 10 1 1 30 35 7980

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 30 29 12 4 0 1 16 54 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 11 20 28 19 13 2 8 35 34 8030
2022 Supervisor 18 27 35 13 5 0 1 19 45 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 10 19 29 20 14 2 7 38 31 6815
2020 Supervisor 16 26 35 17 5 0 1 22 43 2885
2020 Non-supervisor 9 17 29 22 15 3 3 40 29 8180
2019 Supervisor 19 29 33 14 4 1 1 19 48 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 12 21 29 19 12 3 4 34 36 7950

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 24 36 18 6 0 1 25 39 2875
2024 Non-supervisor 6 12 28 29 20 1 4 52 19 8025
2022 Supervisor 11 23 37 22 6 0 1 28 34 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 5 11 27 30 21 1 4 54 17 6815
2020 Supervisor 11 25 38 22 5 0 0 27 36 2880
2020 Non-supervisor 5 12 27 31 21 1 2 54 17 8170
2019 Supervisor 14 25 37 19 4 0 1 23 39 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 7 15 29 27 18 1 2 47 22 7935

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 30 26 13 6 0 2 19 54 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 10 15 25 23 19 1 6 46 27 8025
2022 Supervisor 18 28 31 15 7 0 1 22 47 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 8 14 23 23 22 2 6 50 24 6815
2020 Supervisor 18 27 31 17 6 0 1 23 46 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 7 14 26 27 23 2 3 51 22 8175
2019 Supervisor 18 29 32 15 5 1 1 20 48 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 10 17 25 24 19 2 3 45 28 7950

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 21 28 26 12 1 3 39 31 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 7 12 21 24 21 7 9 53 22 8030
2022 Supervisor 13 25 30 20 9 1 2 30 39 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 8 15 23 20 20 7 7 47 27 6820
2020 Supervisor 9 18 32 27 11 1 1 39 28 2875
2020 Non-supervisor 6 12 20 27 25 6 4 58 20 8165
2019 Supervisor 15 25 31 20 7 1 2 28 41 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 12 18 23 22 18 5 3 43 31 7935

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 28 32 13 5 0 1 18 49 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 12 20 30 17 14 3 5 33 34 8040
2022 Supervisor 18 26 35 13 6 0 1 19 45 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 10 18 30 17 15 4 5 36 31 6830
2020 Supervisor 14 27 36 17 5 0 1 22 42 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 9 18 31 22 16 3 2 40 28 8175
2019 Supervisor 18 29 36 13 4 1 0 16 47 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 12 21 30 19 14 3 2 34 34 7960

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 19 37 22 11 0 2 33 29 2885
2024 Non-supervisor 7 18 34 21 15 1 4 38 27 8045
2022 Supervisor 6 14 38 29 12 0 1 42 20 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 5 14 33 27 18 1 4 46 19 6830
2020 Supervisor 8 21 41 23 6 0 0 29 29 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 7 20 35 23 14 1 1 37 27 8195
2019 Supervisor 14 25 35 19 6 0 1 26 39 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 10 20 32 22 13 1 1 36 31 7980

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 27 23 23 18 1 0 36 41 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 18 31 20 16 11 3 0 51 28 8045
2022 Supervisor 13 35 20 20 10 1 0 49 31 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 22 35 18 14 7 3 0 59 21 6835
2020 Supervisor 16 43 21 14 5 1 0 59 19 2875
2020 Non-supervisor 28 38 17 10 4 3 0 68 14 8170
2019 Supervisor 11 37 22 21 9 1 0 48 30 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 20 35 21 15 7 3 0 56 22 7965

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 32 7 5 4 0 0 84 8 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 53 28 8 6 4 2 0 82 10 8040
2022 Supervisor 60 28 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 58 26 7 4 3 2 0 86 7 6835
2020 Supervisor 60 27 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 54 27 8 6 3 2 0 83 9 8200
2019 Supervisor 54 29 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 49 30 9 7 5 1 0 79 11 7970

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 36 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 59 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 8045
2022 Supervisor 58 34 4 4 1 0 0 92 5 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 64 26 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 6830
2020 Supervisor 59 32 4 4 2 0 0 91 5 2880
2020 Non-supervisor 61 28 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 8175
2019 Supervisor 49 37 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 54 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 7985

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 38 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 47 32 11 5 2 2 1 82 7 8045
2022 Supervisor 53 37 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 50 32 10 3 2 2 1 84 5 6835
2020 Supervisor 52 37 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 2870
2020 Non-supervisor 48 33 11 3 2 2 0 83 5 8160
2019 Supervisor 48 39 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 43 36 12 4 2 2 1 81 6 7990

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 40 14 8 5 1 0 72 14 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 36 36 13 6 5 3 0 75 11 8050
2022 Supervisor 38 42 11 5 3 1 0 81 7 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 41 35 12 5 3 3 0 79 9 6835
2020 Supervisor 44 40 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 2885
2020 Non-supervisor 44 36 11 4 2 2 0 82 6 8185
2019 Supervisor 39 42 11 4 2 1 0 82 6 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 40 38 13 5 2 2 0 79 8 7955

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 40 12 4 2 5 1 80 7 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 38 33 12 4 2 9 1 80 7 8045
2022 Supervisor 41 38 12 4 2 4 0 83 5 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 41 33 12 3 2 8 1 81 6 6835
2020 Supervisor 48 37 10 3 1 2 0 86 4 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 47 32 12 3 2 5 1 83 5 8190
2019 Supervisor 47 36 11 2 1 2 0 85 4 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 44 34 13 3 2 4 0 82 5 7970

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 39 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 2875
2024 Non-supervisor 49 35 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 8055
2022 Supervisor 50 38 6 4 2 0 0 88 5 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 6835
2020 Supervisor 59 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 3 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 60 29 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 8205
2019 Supervisor 51 36 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 51 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 7990

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 29 10 4 5 5 4 79 10 2885
2024 Non-supervisor 39 24 13 5 4 9 6 74 11 8050
2022 Supervisor 49 28 9 4 3 4 3 83 8 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 43 24 11 4 4 8 6 79 9 6835

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 28 12 6 4 5 4 77 11 2885
2024 Non-supervisor 39 24 14 6 4 8 6 73 11 8045
2022 Supervisor 49 27 10 5 3 4 3 82 8 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 42 26 11 4 3 8 6 78 9 6835

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 28 19 4 2 13 2 70 7 2885
2024 Non-supervisor 34 22 15 5 2 19 2 72 9 8045
2022 Supervisor 37 33 17 3 1 8 1 77 5 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 39 24 15 4 2 14 2 75 6 6835
2020 Supervisor 43 36 12 3 1 4 0 83 4 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 42 30 15 3 2 7 1 79 6 8215

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 32 9 5 5 4 3 80 10 2885
2024 Non-supervisor 40 30 9 5 4 7 4 79 11 8040
2022 Supervisor 47 32 8 4 3 3 3 84 7 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 43 30 9 4 3 6 4 81 8 6820
2020 Supervisor 53 30 8 3 2 2 2 86 5 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 47 30 10 4 2 4 3 82 7 8195

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 17 24 5 4 34 6 44 15 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 12 15 21 3 3 39 8 50 12 8030
2022 Supervisor 13 21 25 4 3 31 3 51 10 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 13 17 20 2 3 39 6 55 8 6830

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 7 27 15 28 17 3 13 53 135
2022 Supervisor 6 5 25 18 21 25 0 15 51 35
2022 Non-supervisor 1 7 37 12 21 20 2 11 42 85
2020 Supervisor 4 4 30 4 39 19 0 10 53 25
2020 Non-supervisor 2 8 29 17 26 17 1 12 52 120

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 39 15 7 5 3 3 70 13 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 29 28 16 7 4 8 6 68 13 8045
2022 Supervisor 32 38 13 6 4 4 4 75 11 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 32 27 15 5 4 10 7 72 10 6830
2020 Supervisor 31 38 15 7 3 3 3 74 11 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 31 29 17 6 3 8 6 69 10 8210
2019 Supervisor 31 37 15 8 5 2 2 71 13 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 31 29 16 7 5 7 4 68 14 7990

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 43 13 7 5 2 1 74 12 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 31 38 14 8 5 3 1 72 14 8035
2022 Supervisor 34 42 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 33 36 14 8 4 3 1 72 13 6835
2020 Supervisor 39 41 10 6 2 1 1 81 8 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 36 34 13 8 4 3 2 74 12 8205
2019 Supervisor 36 42 12 7 2 1 0 79 9 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 32 37 14 9 4 3 1 72 14 7985

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 42 18 7 4 1 0 71 11 2875
2024 Non-supervisor 35 37 17 5 3 3 0 74 9 8040
2022 Supervisor 34 42 16 5 2 1 0 77 7 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 38 37 16 4 3 2 0 77 7 6830
2020 Supervisor 37 43 14 4 1 1 0 80 6 2885
2020 Non-supervisor 41 35 16 4 2 2 0 78 6 8185
2019 Supervisor 32 42 17 5 2 1 0 75 8 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 33 38 19 5 3 2 0 72 8 7970

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 26 19 12 13 8 4 49 29 2885
2024 Non-supervisor 24 26 18 10 9 11 2 58 22 8045
2022 Supervisor 21 26 19 12 9 9 4 54 24 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 26 26 18 8 8 11 3 60 19 6835
2020 Supervisor 24 26 21 10 8 8 4 56 20 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 28 25 18 9 7 11 3 61 18 8190
2019 Supervisor 19 26 22 12 10 8 3 51 25 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 22 25 20 11 9 10 2 54 23 7985

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 45 6 12 5 0 0 77 17 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 42 42 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 8050
2022 Supervisor 44 43 4 7 3 0 0 87 9 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 52 38 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 6830
2020 Supervisor 43 44 4 8 2 0 0 87 9 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 49 41 3 6 1 0 0 89 7 8220

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 28 10 17 18 0 1 55 35 2875
2024 Non-supervisor 39 29 9 11 9 0 2 70 21 8035
2022 Supervisor 48 33 7 7 4 0 1 82 11 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 55 30 6 4 3 0 2 87 7 6830
2020 Supervisor 44 40 7 6 2 0 1 85 8 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 50 36 7 6 2 0 1 86 7 8205
2019 Supervisor 43 35 8 10 4 0 0 79 14 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 47 35 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 7985

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 35 10 8 5 0 0 76 14 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 46 35 8 6 3 0 1 82 10 8035
2022 Supervisor 55 34 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 56 31 6 4 2 0 1 89 5 6815
2020 Supervisor 53 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 6 2865
2020 Non-supervisor 53 33 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 8170
2019 Supervisor 51 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 7935

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 24 6 7 3 0 1 84 10 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 72 18 4 4 2 0 1 91 5 8050

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 25 8 8 5 0 1 78 13 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 63 21 6 6 3 0 1 86 8 8045

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 82 12 2 2 2 0 1 95 3 2885
2024 Non-supervisor 85 10 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 8055
2022 Supervisor 83 12 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 84 10 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 6840
2019 Supervisor 82 12 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 82 12 2 1 1 0 1 95 2 7985

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 27 14 4 2 2 2 79 7 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 59 21 8 3 1 6 2 86 5 8055
2022 Supervisor 49 28 14 5 1 2 2 80 6 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 59 20 9 3 1 6 2 86 4 6835
2020 Supervisor 52 25 13 5 1 2 1 80 7 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 61 19 8 3 1 5 2 86 5 8220
2019 Supervisor 50 26 13 5 2 3 1 79 7 2650
2019 Non-supervisor 56 21 9 3 2 7 2 84 6 8005

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 8045
2022 Supervisor 10 90 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 6835
2020 Supervisor 9 91 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 8210
2019 Supervisor 12 88 2650
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 7990

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 320
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 650
2022 Supervisor 38 62 265
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 535
2020 Supervisor 39 61 270
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 620
2019 Supervisor 35 65 320
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 855

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 320
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 650
2022 Supervisor 53 47 265
2022 Non-supervisor 60 40 535
2020 Supervisor 56 44 270
2020 Non-supervisor 62 38 620
2019 Supervisor 63 37 320
2019 Non-supervisor 64 36 855

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 320
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 650
2022 Supervisor 22 78 265
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 535
2020 Supervisor 17 83 270
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 620
2019 Supervisor 19 81 320
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 855

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 320
2022 Supervisor 0 100 265
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 535

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 320
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 650
2022 Supervisor 9 91 265
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 535
2020 Supervisor 9 91 270
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 620
2019 Supervisor 10 90 320
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 855

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 320
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 650
2022 Supervisor 2 98 265
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 535
2019 Supervisor 2 98 320
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 855

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 320
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 650
2022 Supervisor 6 94 265
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 535
2020 Supervisor 4 96 270
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 620
2019 Supervisor 8 92 320
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 855

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 320
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 650
2022 Supervisor 40 60 265
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 535
2020 Supervisor 41 59 270
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 620
2019 Supervisor 47 53 315
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 845

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 320
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 650
2022 Supervisor 40 60 265
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 535
2020 Supervisor 37 63 270
2020 Non-supervisor 43 57 620
2019 Supervisor 44 56 315
2019 Non-supervisor 45 55 845

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 320
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 650
2022 Supervisor 46 54 265
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 535
2020 Supervisor 46 54 270
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 620
2019 Supervisor 46 54 315
2019 Non-supervisor 47 53 845

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 320
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 650
2022 Supervisor 40 60 265
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 535
2020 Supervisor 43 57 270
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 620
2019 Supervisor 42 58 315
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 845

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 320
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 650
2022 Supervisor 34 66 265
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 535
2020 Supervisor 39 61 270
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 620
2019 Supervisor 39 61 315
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 845

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 50 320
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 650
2022 Supervisor 59 41 265
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 535
2020 Supervisor 61 39 270
2020 Non-supervisor 54 46 620
2019 Supervisor 57 43 315
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 845

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 320
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 650
2022 Supervisor 39 61 265
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 535
2020 Supervisor 38 62 270
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 620
2019 Supervisor 36 64 315
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 845

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 320
2022 Supervisor 0 100 265
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 535

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 320
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 650
2022 Supervisor 3 97 265
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 535
2020 Supervisor 4 96 270
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 620
2019 Supervisor 6 94 315
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 845

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 320
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 650
2022 Supervisor 12 88 265
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 535
2020 Supervisor 11 89 270
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 620
2019 Supervisor 13 87 315
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 845

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 320
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 650
2022 Supervisor 43 57 265
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 535
2020 Supervisor 46 54 270
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 620
2019 Supervisor 42 58 315
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 845

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 320
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 650
2022 Supervisor 18 82 265
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 535
2020 Supervisor 23 77 270
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 620
2019 Supervisor 25 75 315
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 845

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 320
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 650
2022 Supervisor 13 87 265
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 535
2020 Supervisor 12 88 270
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 620
2019 Supervisor 14 86 315
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 845

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 42 320
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 650
2022 Supervisor 61 39 265
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 535
2020 Supervisor 64 36 270
2020 Non-supervisor 52 48 620
2019 Supervisor 63 37 315
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 840

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 320
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 650
2022 Supervisor 33 67 265
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 535
2020 Supervisor 36 64 270
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 620
2019 Supervisor 32 68 315
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 840

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 320
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 650
2022 Supervisor 14 86 265
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 535
2020 Supervisor 18 82 270
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 620
2019 Supervisor 18 82 315
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 840

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 320
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 650
2022 Supervisor 14 86 265
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 535
2020 Supervisor 15 85 270
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 620
2019 Supervisor 9 91 315
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 840

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 320
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 650
2022 Supervisor 12 88 265
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 535
2020 Supervisor 11 89 270
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 620
2019 Supervisor 10 90 315
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 840

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 320
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 650
2022 Supervisor 6 94 265
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 535
2020 Supervisor 4 96 270
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 620
2019 Supervisor 4 96 315
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 840

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 320
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 650
2022 Supervisor 13 87 265
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 535
2020 Supervisor 17 83 270
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 620
2019 Supervisor 15 85 315
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 840

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 320
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 650
2022 Supervisor 12 88 265
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 535
2020 Supervisor 12 88 270
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 620
2019 Supervisor 13 87 315
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 840

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 320
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 650
2022 Supervisor 21 79 265
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 535
2020 Supervisor 16 84 270
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 620
2019 Supervisor 20 80 315
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 840

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 310
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 610
2022 Supervisor 12 88 250
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 485
2020 Supervisor 12 88 260
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 590
2019 Supervisor 11 89 300
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 795

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 310
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 610
2022 Supervisor 16 84 250
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 485
2020 Supervisor 15 85 260
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 590
2019 Supervisor 14 86 300
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 795

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 310
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 610
2022 Supervisor 11 89 250
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 485
2020 Supervisor 7 93 260
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 590
2019 Supervisor 5 95 300
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 795

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 310
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 610
2022 Supervisor 9 91 250
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 485
2020 Supervisor 8 92 260
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 590
2019 Supervisor 7 93 300
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 795

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 310
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 610
2022 Supervisor 12 88 250
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 485
2020 Supervisor 11 89 260
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 590
2019 Supervisor 11 89 300
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 795

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 310
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 610
2022 Supervisor 13 87 250
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 485
2020 Supervisor 12 88 260
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 590
2019 Supervisor 14 86 300
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 795

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 310
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 610
2022 Supervisor 10 90 250
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 485
2020 Supervisor 13 87 260
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 590
2019 Supervisor 17 83 300
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 795

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 310
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 610
2022 Supervisor 7 93 250
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 485
2020 Supervisor 8 92 260
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 590
2019 Supervisor 10 90 300
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 795

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 310
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 610
2022 Supervisor 11 89 250
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 485
2020 Supervisor 15 85 260
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 590
2019 Supervisor 9 91 300
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 795

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 310
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 610
2022 Supervisor 25 75 250
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 485
2020 Supervisor 24 76 260
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 590
2019 Supervisor 23 77 300
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 795

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 310
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 610
2022 Supervisor 9 91 250
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 485
2020 Supervisor 10 90 260
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 590
2019 Supervisor 9 91 300
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 795

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 310
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 610
2022 Supervisor 37 63 250
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 485
2020 Supervisor 43 57 260
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 590
2019 Supervisor 38 62 300
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 795

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 310
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 610
2022 Supervisor 1 99 250
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 485
2019 Supervisor 2 98 300
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 795

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 310
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 610
2022 Supervisor 48 52 250
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 485
2020 Supervisor 51 49 260
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 590
2019 Supervisor 49 51 300
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 795

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 310
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 610

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 310
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 610
2022 Supervisor 17 83 250
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 485
2020 Supervisor 11 89 260
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 590
2019 Supervisor 16 84 300
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 795

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 18 13 7 5 32 11 55 21 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 16 12 12 4 4 39 14 59 15 8040
2022 Supervisor 17 20 14 6 4 31 9 61 15 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 17 14 12 3 4 38 12 62 14 6830
2020 Supervisor 24 21 16 5 3 25 6 65 12 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 23 14 16 4 3 31 9 62 12 8215
2019 Supervisor 20 23 18 7 5 22 6 59 16 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 20 14 18 6 5 27 10 55 16 7990

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 35 14 6 4 12 2 72 11 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 33 29 13 4 3 16 2 76 8 8040
2022 Supervisor 34 39 12 4 2 7 1 79 7 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 37 30 12 3 3 13 2 79 7 6835
2020 Supervisor 40 33 14 4 2 7 1 78 7 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 39 28 14 3 2 12 1 77 7 8195
2019 Supervisor 35 35 16 5 3 5 1 75 8 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 35 28 16 5 3 11 1 72 9 7990

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 8045
2022 Supervisor 6 94 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 6825
2020 Supervisor 4 96 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 8200
2019 Supervisor 6 94 2650
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 7980

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 225
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 580
2022 Supervisor 26 74 165
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 400
2020 Supervisor 29 71 130
2020 Non-supervisor 37 63 425
2019 Supervisor 21 79 145
2019 Non-supervisor 34 66 505

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 27 225
2024 Non-supervisor 75 25 580
2022 Supervisor 79 21 165
2022 Non-supervisor 73 27 400
2020 Supervisor 75 25 130
2020 Non-supervisor 73 27 425
2019 Supervisor 72 28 145
2019 Non-supervisor 78 22 505

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 225
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 580
2022 Supervisor 8 92 165
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 400
2020 Supervisor 8 92 130
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 425
2019 Supervisor 9 91 145
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 505

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 165
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 400
2020 Supervisor 0 100 130
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 425

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 225
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 580
2022 Supervisor 11 89 165
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 400
2020 Supervisor 7 93 130
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 425
2019 Supervisor 8 92 145
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 505

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 225
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 580
2022 Supervisor 4 96 165
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 400
2020 Supervisor 4 96 130
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 425
2019 Supervisor 5 95 145
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 505

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 225
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 580
2022 Supervisor 12 88 165
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 400
2020 Supervisor 9 91 130
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 425
2019 Supervisor 14 86 145
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 505

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 220
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 565
2022 Supervisor 24 76 165
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 400
2020 Supervisor 20 80 130
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 425
2019 Supervisor 16 84 140
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 490

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 220
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 565
2022 Supervisor 19 81 165
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 400
2020 Supervisor 16 84 130
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 425
2019 Supervisor 17 83 140
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 490

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 220
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 565
2022 Supervisor 10 90 165
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 400
2020 Supervisor 14 86 130
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 425
2019 Supervisor 9 91 140
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 490

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 220
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 565
2022 Supervisor 9 91 165
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 400
2020 Supervisor 4 96 130
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 425
2019 Supervisor 5 95 140
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 490

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 220
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 565
2022 Supervisor 33 67 165
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 400
2020 Supervisor 30 70 130
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 425
2019 Supervisor 38 62 140
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 490

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 220
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 565
2022 Supervisor 29 71 165
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 400
2020 Supervisor 27 73 130
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 425
2019 Supervisor 25 75 140
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 490

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 220
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 565
2022 Supervisor 7 93 165
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 400
2019 Supervisor 3 97 140
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 490

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 220
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 565
2022 Supervisor 2 98 165
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 400

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 220
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 565
2022 Supervisor 5 95 165
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 400
2020 Supervisor 6 94 130
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 425
2019 Supervisor 3 97 140
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 490

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 220
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 565
2022 Supervisor 14 86 165
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 400
2020 Supervisor 11 89 130
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 425
2019 Supervisor 11 89 140
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 490

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 565
2022 Supervisor 4 96 165
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 400

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 220
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 565
2022 Supervisor 9 91 165
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 400
2020 Supervisor 13 87 130
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 425
2019 Supervisor 10 90 140
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 490

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 220
2022 Supervisor 0 100 165
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 400

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 225
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 580
2022 Supervisor 32 68 165
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 400
2020 Supervisor 32 68 130
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 425
2019 Supervisor 33 67 140
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 490

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 225
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 580
2022 Supervisor 14 86 165
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 400
2020 Supervisor 23 77 130
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 425
2019 Supervisor 14 86 140
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 490

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 225
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 580
2022 Supervisor 5 95 165
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 400
2020 Supervisor 9 91 130
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 425
2019 Supervisor 10 90 140
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 490

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 225
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 580
2022 Supervisor 12 88 165
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 400
2020 Supervisor 8 92 130
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 425
2019 Supervisor 13 87 140
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 490

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 98 225
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 580
2022 Supervisor 4 96 165
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 400
2020 Supervisor 7 93 130
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 425
2019 Supervisor 3 97 140
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 490

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 225
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 580
2022 Supervisor 6 94 165
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 400

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 225
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 580
2022 Supervisor 6 94 165
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 400
2020 Supervisor 9 91 130
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 425
2019 Supervisor 8 92 140
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 490

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 225
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 580
2022 Supervisor 10 90 165
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 400
2020 Supervisor 6 94 130
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 425
2019 Supervisor 12 88 140
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 490

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 45 225
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 580
2022 Supervisor 51 49 165
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 400
2020 Supervisor 50 50 130
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 425
2019 Supervisor 45 55 140
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 490

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 215
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 550
2022 Supervisor 3 97 150
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 365

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 215
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 550
2022 Supervisor 11 89 150
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 365

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 215
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 550
2022 Supervisor 3 97 150
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 365

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 550
2022 Supervisor 3 97 150
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 365

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 550
2022 Supervisor 2 98 150
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 365

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 98 215
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 550
2022 Supervisor 6 94 150
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 365

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 215
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 550
2022 Supervisor 7 93 150
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 365

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 215
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 550
2022 Supervisor 11 89 150
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 365

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 215
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 550
2022 Supervisor 11 89 150
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 365

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 215
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 550
2022 Supervisor 20 80 150
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 365

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 215
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 550
2022 Supervisor 9 91 150
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 365

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 50 215
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 550
2022 Supervisor 46 54 150
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 365

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 98 215
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 550
2022 Supervisor 3 97 150
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 365

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 215
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 550
2022 Supervisor 67 33 150
2022 Non-supervisor 57 43 365

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 215
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 550

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 215
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 550
2022 Supervisor 16 84 150
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 365

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 17 17 4 3 36 8 58 13 2875
2024 Non-supervisor 19 14 16 3 3 38 8 60 10 8045
2022 Supervisor 20 19 15 3 2 35 6 65 9 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 20 15 14 2 2 37 8 65 8 6835
2020 Supervisor 26 20 17 2 2 27 6 69 5 2885
2020 Non-supervisor 24 15 15 3 2 34 7 66 8 8200
2019 Supervisor 24 19 20 3 2 27 6 63 7 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 22 15 19 3 3 29 9 59 9 7990

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 36 15 4 3 12 2 74 8 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 33 29 15 3 3 15 2 75 8 8045
2022 Supervisor 35 37 12 4 2 9 1 80 7 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 37 30 13 2 2 13 2 79 6 6835
2020 Supervisor 41 33 15 2 1 8 1 80 4 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 40 28 14 3 2 13 1 79 5 8195
2019 Supervisor 38 33 16 2 2 8 1 78 5 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 37 27 17 3 2 13 2 74 6 7980

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 8045
2022 Supervisor 9 91 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 6835
2020 Supervisor 12 88 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 8185
2019 Supervisor 12 88 2650
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 8000

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 40 550
2024 Non-supervisor 62 38 1585
2022 Supervisor 71 29 245
2022 Non-supervisor 59 41 735
2020 Supervisor 42 58 360
2020 Non-supervisor 46 54 1120

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 550
2024 Non-supervisor 66 34 1580
2022 Supervisor 84 16 240
2022 Non-supervisor 73 27 735
2020 Supervisor 83 17 360
2020 Non-supervisor 81 19 1120
2019 Supervisor 84 16 310
2019 Non-supervisor 79 21 1235

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 33 10 7 3 3 1 79 11 390
2024 Non-supervisor 45 32 8 7 5 2 0 80 13 1050
2022 Supervisor 55 30 8 4 1 1 0 86 6 205
2022 Non-supervisor 49 34 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 545
2020 Supervisor 57 31 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 300
2020 Non-supervisor 54 33 6 5 2 1 1 87 6 900
2019 Supervisor 57 28 4 6 3 1 0 86 10 255
2019 Non-supervisor 50 32 7 8 2 0 1 83 10 965

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 34 8 7 4 1 2 80 12 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 47 31 8 6 3 3 3 82 10 8045
2022 Supervisor 52 34 6 4 1 1 2 89 5 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 49 32 8 3 2 3 4 87 5 6830
2020 Supervisor 58 29 6 3 1 1 2 90 4 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 53 29 7 3 2 2 3 87 5 8210
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 30 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 56 27 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 8055
2022 Supervisor 58 28 5 4 3 1 1 87 8 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 57 27 6 5 4 1 1 86 9 6845
2020 Supervisor 57 27 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 2885
2020 Non-supervisor 54 28 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 8190

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 5 12 7 38 5 29 69 13 2875
2024 Non-supervisor 4 6 11 6 37 7 30 68 14 8030
2022 Supervisor 3 5 11 7 43 5 25 72 12 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 3 4 11 6 40 6 30 71 12 6820

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 41 15 9 6 2 0 70 15 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 32 38 15 7 5 3 0 73 12 8045
2022 Supervisor 40 42 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 38 39 13 5 3 3 0 79 8 6830
2020 Supervisor 52 36 8 3 1 0 0 89 3 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 50 36 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 8205
2019 Supervisor 40 42 11 5 1 1 0 82 6 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 38 39 13 5 2 2 0 78 8 7965

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 27 38 19 7 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 10 26 38 19 7 8050
2022 Supervisor 12 33 36 15 4 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 11 29 37 17 5 6835

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 30 8 4 3 1 1 84 7 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 56 27 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 8050
2022 Supervisor 57 29 8 3 2 1 0 88 4 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 58 25 8 3 2 3 1 87 5 6840
2020 Supervisor 55 28 9 3 2 2 0 85 6 2880
2020 Non-supervisor 54 26 11 3 2 3 1 83 5 8175

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 27 9 9 7 1 0 75 16 2885
2024 Non-supervisor 49 26 8 8 7 2 1 77 15 8055
2022 Supervisor 51 27 8 7 6 1 0 79 13 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 50 26 8 8 6 2 1 78 14 6840
2020 Supervisor 45 31 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 45 28 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 8195

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 38 16 14 10 1 0 59 24 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 27 38 15 11 7 2 1 66 18 8050
2022 Supervisor 28 44 12 10 5 1 0 72 15 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 35 38 13 7 5 2 0 74 12 6835
2020 Supervisor 39 36 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 43 31 13 7 4 2 0 76 10 8200
2019 Supervisor 25 40 18 11 5 1 0 65 17 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 30 35 17 11 6 2 0 66 17 7985

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 48 14 13 4 1 1 68 17 2880
2022 Supervisor 23 52 12 9 3 1 0 76 12 2650
2020 Supervisor 29 46 13 9 2 1 1 76 11 2900
2019 Supervisor 22 45 15 10 3 2 3 70 14 2640

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 28 18 9 11 0 2 31 69 2870
2024 Non-supervisor 33 27 17 8 10 0 3 34 66 8015
2022 Supervisor 32 30 16 9 11 0 3 2635
2022 Non-supervisor 33 27 16 9 10 0 4 6805
2020 Supervisor 32 31 21 10 6 0 1 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 34 29 19 9 8 0 1 8200
2019 Supervisor 20 28 23 13 16 0 1 2650
2019 Non-supervisor 25 26 22 13 13 0 1 8000

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 22 28 19 19 0 0 11 89 2870
2024 Non-supervisor 24 30 24 11 9 0 2 25 75 8020
2022 Supervisor 11 23 29 20 18 0 0 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 24 29 24 12 10 0 1 6815
2020 Supervisor 10 23 29 23 15 0 0 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 26 29 25 12 8 0 1 8210
2019 Supervisor 10 24 31 21 14 0 0 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 26 29 24 12 8 0 1 7990

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 27 26 19 16 0 1 12 88 2870
2024 Non-supervisor 33 29 19 9 7 1 3 34 66 8020
2022 Supervisor 13 30 26 16 13 0 1 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 33 29 19 9 6 1 3 6810
2020 Supervisor 14 29 28 18 11 0 0 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 36 29 19 9 5 0 1 8190
2019 Supervisor 13 29 28 18 11 0 1 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 32 29 20 10 7 0 1 7950

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 24 24 19 20 0 1 12 88 2875
2024 Non-supervisor 31 25 19 11 10 2 3 33 67 8030
2022 Supervisor 13 22 27 19 19 0 1 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 30 24 19 12 11 2 2 6815
2020 Supervisor 14 24 27 19 15 0 0 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 35 25 19 10 8 2 1 8175
2019 Supervisor 11 25 27 21 15 0 1 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 31 26 19 12 10 1 1 7965

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 26 16 10 8 0 6 36 64 2875
2024 Non-supervisor 58 18 8 3 2 1 10 65 35 8035
2022 Supervisor 33 29 17 9 9 0 4 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 55 20 9 4 3 1 8 6825
2020 Supervisor 29 28 19 13 9 0 2 2885
2020 Non-supervisor 56 21 10 4 3 0 5 8180
2019 Supervisor 33 28 19 10 7 0 3 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 56 22 10 5 3 1 5 7965

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 24 22 15 18 0 1 19 81 2875
2024 Non-supervisor 33 25 18 9 13 1 2 34 66 8035
2022 Supervisor 26 30 21 11 11 0 1 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 40 27 17 7 7 0 1 6825
2020 Supervisor 20 28 26 15 11 0 0 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 36 27 19 10 7 0 1 8190
2019 Supervisor 26 31 24 12 8 0 0 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 42 28 16 7 6 0 1 7960

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 32 23 11 12 1 1 22 78 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 35 27 19 8 8 1 3 36 64 8025
2022 Supervisor 27 35 20 10 7 0 1 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 38 28 17 7 6 1 3 6810
2020 Supervisor 30 38 20 8 3 0 1 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 41 30 16 6 3 1 2 8190
2019 Supervisor 24 38 22 10 5 0 0 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 35 32 19 8 5 1 1 7975

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 28 25 18 16 0 1 12 88 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 29 29 19 10 9 1 2 30 70 8030
2022 Supervisor 17 31 26 14 11 0 1 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 33 30 18 9 7 1 2 6825
2020 Supervisor 18 35 27 14 6 0 0 2885
2020 Non-supervisor 35 32 19 8 4 1 1 8190
2019 Supervisor 14 34 28 16 8 0 0 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 29 31 21 11 6 1 1 7975

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 30 21 15 11 0 1 22 78 2875
2024 Non-supervisor 37 27 17 8 7 1 2 38 62 8035
2022 Supervisor 28 33 20 10 8 0 1 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 40 28 16 8 5 1 2 6820
2020 Supervisor 29 35 21 10 5 0 0 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 41 29 17 8 4 1 1 8190
2019 Supervisor 23 34 23 12 6 0 0 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 33 29 20 10 6 1 1 7980

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 26 15 8 9 0 1 41 59 2865
2024 Non-supervisor 47 24 13 7 6 1 2 48 52 8025
2022 Supervisor 46 28 13 7 5 0 1 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 51 23 12 6 5 1 2 6820
2020 Supervisor 45 29 15 6 4 0 0 2875
2020 Non-supervisor 50 25 13 6 4 1 1 8175
2019 Supervisor 43 28 15 8 5 0 1 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 44 26 15 8 6 1 1 7965

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 28 12 4 4 0 1 51 49 2875
2024 Non-supervisor 54 23 11 5 5 0 2 55 45 8030
2022 Supervisor 55 26 11 4 3 0 1 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 55 24 10 4 3 0 2 6820
2020 Supervisor 29 34 22 10 4 0 0 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 32 30 22 10 6 0 1 8200

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 27 23 13 13 0 1 23 77 2870
2024 Non-supervisor 31 30 19 9 8 1 2 32 68 8020
2022 Supervisor 26 29 22 12 10 0 1 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 33 29 19 9 7 0 2 6820
2020 Supervisor 21 33 24 14 7 0 0 2885
2020 Non-supervisor 31 29 21 11 7 0 1 8190
2019 Supervisor 24 32 25 11 6 0 1 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 33 29 20 10 7 1 1 7955

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 19 16 11 19 1 3 33 67 2875
2024 Non-supervisor 44 17 12 8 13 1 5 46 54 8010
2022 Supervisor 57 22 10 4 4 1 2 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 62 17 7 4 5 1 5 6795
2020 Supervisor 54 27 12 3 2 0 1 2870
2020 Non-supervisor 57 24 12 3 2 0 2 8160
2019 Supervisor 56 24 11 5 3 0 1 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 58 22 11 5 3 0 2 7965

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 32 18 8 7 0 1 34 66 2875
2024 Non-supervisor 38 31 16 7 6 0 2 39 61 8020
2022 Supervisor 43 34 13 5 4 0 1 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 46 31 13 4 3 0 2 6830
2020 Supervisor 27 37 22 9 5 0 0 2880
2020 Non-supervisor 33 34 19 8 4 0 1 8175

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 11 4 1 3 1 12 78 22 2870
2024 Non-supervisor 65 13 5 2 2 1 11 74 26 8010

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 13 8 3 6 1 10 67 33 2870
2024 Non-supervisor 59 14 8 4 6 1 8 65 35 8015

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 11 6 3 3 1 7 76 24 2870
2024 Non-supervisor 72 10 4 2 3 1 7 79 21 8005
2022 Supervisor 76 11 4 2 2 1 4 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 76 9 3 2 2 1 6 6820
2020 Supervisor 80 10 4 2 2 1 3 2875
2020 Non-supervisor 80 8 3 2 2 1 3 8155
2019 Supervisor 73 12 5 3 3 0 2 2640
2019 Non-supervisor 74 10 5 4 3 1 3 7980

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 23 9 3 3 0 3 60 40 2870
2024 Non-supervisor 68 17 6 2 2 1 5 72 28 8025
2022 Supervisor 65 23 7 2 1 0 2 2635
2022 Non-supervisor 72 15 4 2 1 1 4 6820
2020 Supervisor 65 22 7 2 1 0 1 2875
2020 Non-supervisor 74 15 5 2 1 0 2 8150
2019 Supervisor 54 28 11 3 2 0 1 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 64 21 7 3 2 0 2 7950

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 17 9 4 5 0 3 64 36 2865
2024 Non-supervisor 68 14 6 3 4 1 4 71 29 8005
2022 Supervisor 67 17 7 3 3 0 2 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 71 13 5 3 3 1 4 6810
2020 Supervisor 70 16 7 3 3 0 1 2870
2020 Non-supervisor 72 13 6 3 3 0 2 8170
2019 Supervisor 59 21 10 4 4 0 1 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 66 15 8 5 4 0 2 7940

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 25 13 5 4 0 2 52 48 2875
2024 Non-supervisor 64 5 2 1 1 0 28 89 11 8005
2022 Supervisor 55 26 11 4 2 0 2 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 66 4 2 1 0 1 26 6815
2020 Supervisor 52 28 12 4 2 0 1 2880
2020 Non-supervisor 68 4 2 1 0 1 24 8185
2019 Supervisor 46 31 13 6 3 0 1 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 66 5 2 1 0 0 26 7935

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 19 8 2 2 0 4 67 33 2870
2024 Non-supervisor 71 12 5 2 2 1 8 78 22 7995
2022 Supervisor 69 18 7 2 1 0 3 2640
2022 Non-supervisor 73 13 5 1 1 1 7 6805
2020 Supervisor 67 21 7 2 1 0 2 2885
2020 Non-supervisor 73 14 6 2 1 0 4 8205
2019 Supervisor 65 20 8 3 1 0 2 2630
2019 Non-supervisor 71 15 6 2 1 0 6 7955

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 18 8 3 4 0 4 65 35 2875
2024 Non-supervisor 53 18 9 6 8 1 5 56 44 8030
2022 Supervisor 79 11 3 1 2 0 3 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 69 14 6 3 4 1 5 6835
2020 Supervisor 79 13 4 2 1 0 1 2890
2020 Non-supervisor 66 16 7 4 4 0 2 8200
2019 Supervisor 81 11 3 1 2 0 2 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 65 14 7 4 5 1 3 7980

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 28 10 4 3 0 3 53 47 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 48 25 13 5 4 1 4 51 49 8035
2022 Supervisor 54 24 13 4 2 0 2 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 51 25 13 4 3 0 3 6830
2020 Supervisor 49 30 14 4 1 0 1 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 45 28 16 6 3 0 1 8210
2019 Supervisor 59 26 10 3 1 0 2 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 55 24 12 4 2 0 2 7960

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 21 43 20 10 0 0 27 31 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 11 32 38 11 6 0 0 44 17 8055
2022 Supervisor 7 27 42 18 6 0 0 34 24 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 15 35 36 10 5 0 0 50 14 6840
2020 Supervisor 11 30 39 15 4 0 0 41 20 2900
2020 Non-supervisor 19 36 32 10 3 0 0 55 13 8215
2019 Supervisor 10 28 42 16 4 0 0 38 20 2645
2019 Non-supervisor 20 35 30 11 4 0 0 56 14 7995

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 28 38 13 5 0 0 18 44 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 10 19 38 21 11 0 1 32 29 8030
2022 Supervisor 10 24 41 17 7 0 0 24 35 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 7 15 38 25 14 0 1 40 22 6820
2020 Supervisor 12 26 40 17 5 0 0 22 38 2885
2020 Non-supervisor 8 17 38 25 12 0 0 37 25 8200
2019 Supervisor 10 23 41 20 6 0 0 26 33 2635
2019 Non-supervisor 8 16 36 26 14 0 0 40 24 7945
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 59 2885
2024 Non-supervisor 24 63 8050
2022 Supervisor 29 60 2650
2022 Non-supervisor 24 64 6840
2020 Supervisor 35 52 2900
2020 Non-supervisor 28 56 8230

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 850
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 1925
2022 Supervisor 26 74 770
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 1645
2020 Supervisor 30 70 1005
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 2300

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 18 15 7 10 1 12 43 57 2880
2024 Non-supervisor 42 14 10 6 7 3 19 54 46 8050
2022 Supervisor 42 18 12 7 8 1 11 2645
2022 Non-supervisor 43 15 10 5 5 3 19 6835
2020 Supervisor 45 20 14 9 6 1 5 2895
2020 Non-supervisor 45 18 12 6 6 2 11 8215
2019 Supervisor 37 18 18 10 12 1 4 2605
2019 Non-supervisor 42 18 14 9 9 1 7 7885

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 13 16 20 40 1 5 20 63 850
2024 Non-supervisor 12 22 15 17 28 1 6 36 48 1925
2022 Supervisor 9 16 13 19 38 1 4 26 60 770
2022 Non-supervisor 10 20 14 18 30 2 6 33 52 1645
2020 Supervisor 10 19 18 22 26 1 5 30 51 1000
2020 Non-supervisor 14 22 17 18 22 1 5 38 43 2295

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 12 12 22 47 1 3 16 72 850
2024 Non-supervisor 9 19 13 18 36 1 4 30 56 1920
2022 Supervisor 5 12 12 20 48 1 3 17 71 770
2022 Non-supervisor 8 16 13 21 37 1 3 25 61 1645
2020 Supervisor 7 18 16 22 35 1 1 25 58 1005
2020 Non-supervisor 11 17 16 20 32 1 3 29 54 2295
Date modified: