2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Services and Procurement Canada by Question 109. Do you work in one of the following designated bilingual areas of Quebec or Ontario?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

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Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 45 15 8 4 0 0 74 11 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 73 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 44 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 46 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 41 30 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 65 17 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 39 13 5 2 0 0 79 7 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 45 10 10 2 0 0 79 11 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 19 49 13 10 10 0 0 68 20 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 45 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 46 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 44 40 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 36 41 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 1130

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 42 18 12 5 0 0 65 17 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 15 44 8 19 13 0 0 59 33 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 39 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 40 13 10 4 0 0 72 14 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 29 42 22 6 0 0 0 71 6 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 56 39 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 33 43 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 46 19 8 3 0 0 70 11 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 10 44 20 10 17 0 0 54 27 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 36 38 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 45 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 33 40 7 20 0 0 0 73 20 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 28 40 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 1135

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 44 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 22 62 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 37 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 39 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 47 40 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 50 36 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 45 9 5 1 0 0 85 7 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 45 23 25 7 0 0 0 68 7 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 54 32 10 2 1 0 0 86 3 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 40 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 84 0 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 46 39 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1130

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 49 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 17 56 21 6 0 0 0 73 6 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 41 13 4 3 0 0 79 8 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 44 11 4 3 0 0 83 6 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 30 64 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 71 24 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 45 39 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 47 9 6 0 0 0 84 7 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 33 43 14 0 10 0 0 76 10 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 51 36 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 47 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 51 32 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 43 42 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1135

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 40 17 8 4 1 0 70 13 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 39 20 15 11 14 0 0 59 26 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 35 38 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 37 12 8 2 1 0 78 10 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 48 24 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 71 18 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 45 36 12 4 3 1 0 82 7 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 39 15 4 2 1 0 80 6 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 29 32 16 10 13 0 0 61 23 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 51 32 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 38 15 7 5 1 0 73 12 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 52 31 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 41 34 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 1135

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 44 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 37 32 8 6 0 0 53 14 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 34 37 16 8 5 1 0 72 12 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 42 9 8 2 1 0 80 11 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 35 24 41 0 0 0 0 59 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 83 6 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 34 13 5 3 0 0 78 8 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 38 19 4 2 0 0 76 5 425
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 30 31 16 10 13 0 0 60 23 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 35 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1160
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 40 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 430
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 52 39 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 39 37 15 6 2 1 0 76 9 1135

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 30 19 9 6 8 2 63 16 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 0 36 28 22 9 0 7 54 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 28 19 8 7 6 1 63 16 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 28 13 9 4 7 5 71 14 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 41 30 23 6 0 0 0 72 6 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 40 39 15 0 0 6 0 84 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 36 26 19 7 6 5 1 66 14 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 33 16 5 4 5 3 73 10 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 29 16 27 19 6 3 0 46 26 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 42 26 16 7 4 4 1 72 11 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 30 18 10 5 4 1 65 16 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 59 25 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 35 28 19 7 6 5 1 66 14 1135
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 38 14 2 2 2 9 81 4 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 25 25 36 0 6 0 8 54 7 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 29 15 3 2 1 9 77 6 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 30 13 5 2 2 11 78 7 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 22 20 23 6 0 0 29 60 8 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 71 24 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 28 15 3 2 2 11 78 5 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 29 15 4 2 4 5 77 7 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 49 23 22 0 6 0 0 71 6 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 25 16 3 2 2 8 77 5 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 32 16 4 1 1 7 76 6 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 57 17 9 7 0 0 9 82 8 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 36 31 18 4 2 2 7 73 7 1135

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 37 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 25 41 23 12 0 0 0 66 12 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 36 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 39 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 53 31 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 72 17 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 50 33 9 4 2 0 1 84 6 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 38 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 55 17 19 3 6 0 0 71 9 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 31 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 38 12 7 2 0 0 80 9 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 56 35 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 43 35 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 1130

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 33 9 8 2 0 0 80 10 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 47 30 17 0 6 0 0 77 6 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 50 32 11 4 3 1 0 83 6 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 31 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 43 33 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 56 29 8 4 3 0 0 85 6 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 49 33 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 45 36 7 0 13 0 0 81 13 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 60 26 9 2 2 0 0 87 5 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 31 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 57 28 8 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 46 34 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 1135

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 34 15 4 5 17 0 70 11 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 33 23 16 0 6 14 8 72 8 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 29 16 7 4 11 1 68 13 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 33 13 6 0 21 0 76 7 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 7 52 12 6 0 22 0 76 8 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 65 12 17 0 6 0 0 78 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 31 13 5 2 11 1 77 8 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 40 17 4 2 13 0 74 6 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 45 25 10 3 16 0 0 71 19 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 30 12 3 2 9 0 81 6 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 33 21 12 4 12 0 59 18 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 50 25 16 0 9 0 0 75 9 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 35 16 5 4 7 1 73 9 1135

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 28 27 13 10 5 0 47 25 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 33 23 23 7 14 0 0 56 22 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 25 28 22 11 9 4 1 55 21 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 33 20 11 5 7 0 61 18 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 54 25 7 6 9 0 59 14 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 66 24 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 30 19 9 6 4 0 65 16 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 41 22 12 4 2 0 62 16 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 29 10 3 16 0 0 71 19 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 42 33 14 5 3 2 0 77 9 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 33 23 19 9 3 0 47 29 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 27 42 15 7 9 0 0 69 16 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 34 18 8 5 3 1 67 14 1130

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 24 26 17 12 8 0 40 32 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 23 33 17 13 14 0 0 56 28 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 24 25 14 10 7 1 47 26 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 30 24 12 6 13 1 51 21 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 37 28 12 6 16 0 44 22 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 56 22 11 6 6 0 0 78 11 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 25 27 21 12 7 7 0 57 20 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 37 24 13 3 6 0 57 18 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 24 17 3 13 0 0 67 17 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 34 17 7 3 5 1 72 10 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 26 28 19 9 7 0 38 31 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 18 23 0 16 0 0 61 16 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 25 32 21 11 5 7 1 61 17 1130

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 31 22 18 11 3 0 47 29 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 39 20 27 0 14 0 0 59 14 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 21 30 21 14 9 3 0 53 25 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 36 18 15 8 5 0 57 24 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 46 42 6 6 0 0 46 12 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 66 12 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 27 34 18 10 7 3 0 63 18 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 44 19 12 4 1 0 64 17 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 42 10 3 10 0 0 77 13 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 37 16 8 3 1 0 72 11 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 36 27 18 5 3 0 48 24 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 27 48 7 8 9 0 0 75 17 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 25 37 19 10 5 3 0 64 16 1135
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 40 18 14 4 0 0 64 18 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 15 52 7 19 6 0 0 67 26 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 38 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 38 17 11 3 1 0 68 14 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 33 47 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 65 18 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 37 17 8 5 0 0 69 13 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 44 15 12 3 0 0 70 15 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 19 26 20 19 16 0 0 45 35 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 38 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 43 19 13 4 0 0 63 18 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 50 25 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 24 40 19 11 6 0 0 65 16 1135

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 52 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 25 50 7 17 0 0 0 75 17 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 37 47 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 47 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 45 48 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 51 33 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 45 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 51 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 38 19 20 13 10 0 0 58 22 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 43 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 51 15 7 2 0 0 76 9 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 56 27 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 45 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 1130

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 42 13 5 3 1 1 80 8 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 61 8 0 6 0 9 84 7 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 43 37 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 8 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 47 38 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 33 13 5 2 0 1 81 7 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 32 17 6 3 1 0 73 9 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 36 38 16 3 7 0 0 74 10 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 45 33 12 6 2 1 1 80 8 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 34 13 11 5 0 1 72 15 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 36 35 16 8 4 1 1 72 12 1135

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 49 11 4 2 0 1 83 7 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 55 27 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 42 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 51 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 38 52 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 68 26 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 36 44 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 43 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 30 36 10 17 7 0 0 66 24 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 39 42 10 7 1 0 1 81 8 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 47 14 10 2 0 0 74 12 430
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 68 23 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 29 41 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 1130

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 35 13 4 1 2 3 81 6 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 10 52 27 6 6 0 0 62 12 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 28 13 4 3 2 2 79 8 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 32 13 4 2 5 2 80 6 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 43 34 16 0 0 7 0 83 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 77 17 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 50 27 13 4 3 2 1 80 7 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 28 15 4 2 3 2 78 6 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 54 13 23 0 9 0 0 68 9 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 26 13 4 3 2 2 80 7 1165

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 41 22 8 5 5 0 62 14 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 10 45 38 0 6 0 0 56 6 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 37 20 11 7 2 1 62 18 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 40 18 11 4 5 0 65 16 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 62 16 16 6 0 0 62 22 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 83 6 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 28 38 16 8 6 3 0 68 15 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 43 22 10 3 2 0 64 14 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 16 30 16 13 0 0 42 29 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 37 17 8 4 1 0 71 12 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 41 24 11 6 1 0 58 17 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 33 7 16 0 0 0 76 16 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 25 37 18 11 6 2 0 63 18 1135

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 23 18 5 4 2 7 45 55 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 36 8 28 14 13 0 0 36 64 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 21 15 5 4 1 9 49 51 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 25 12 4 2 1 10 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 43 22 15 7 6 0 7 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 54 27 0 6 0 0 12 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 50 22 12 3 3 1 9 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 49 23 13 8 4 0 3 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 20 25 10 3 0 0 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 21 12 4 3 1 6 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 21 13 5 2 0 5 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 51 15 9 16 0 9 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 54 22 11 4 2 1 6 1135

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 57 9 6 3 6 2 17 71 29 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 64 14 6 0 0 0 17 76 24 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 14 8 4 6 3 16 61 39 1065

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 68 9 5 2 3 4 8 78 22 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 71 6 17 0 0 0 6 76 24 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 64 11 6 2 3 4 10 74 26 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 76 8 3 2 2 1 7 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 68 16 0 10 0 0 7 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 82 0 0 6 0 0 12 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 67 10 4 2 3 3 11 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 76 8 5 4 1 2 4 425
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 78 0 6 6 6 0 3 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 74 9 3 2 2 4 6 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 71 9 6 3 3 2 5 430
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 93 0 7 0 0 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 70 10 7 3 3 3 5 1125

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 73 5 2 1 2 2 15 87 13 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 82 0 12 0 6 0 0 82 18 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 68 8 3 2 2 2 14 81 19 1065

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 66 11 3 2 2 2 13 78 22 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 63 11 20 0 6 0 0 63 37 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 60 11 6 3 4 3 13 72 28 1065

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 38 15 16 9 3 5 57 27 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 47 0 20 33 0 0 47 53 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 18 33 16 13 14 4 3 55 28 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 32 12 12 12 5 5 60 27 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 20 20 29 10 6 9 7 47 19 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 72 11 5 0 11 0 0 84 11 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 24 35 14 12 10 2 3 62 23 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 31 21 11 8 4 3 56 21 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 20 23 10 22 0 0 45 32 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 25 32 18 10 9 3 3 61 20 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 36 18 15 10 1 5 55 26 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 49 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 24 32 17 12 10 3 2 59 23 1135

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 40 19 14 9 0 0 58 23 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 23 27 14 22 13 0 0 50 36 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 25 38 16 13 8 1 1 63 21 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 37 16 12 9 1 2 62 22 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 41 46 7 0 0 0 47 7 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 54 23 17 6 0 0 0 78 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 28 38 19 9 6 0 1 66 15 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 45 17 13 5 0 1 65 18 425
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 30 24 17 13 16 0 0 53 30 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 36 18 8 4 0 1 69 13 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 41 17 14 7 1 0 62 21 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 57 33 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 27 34 23 10 5 0 1 62 15 1135

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 41 22 10 5 0 1 63 15 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 33 24 25 6 13 0 0 56 19 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 35 20 9 6 0 1 65 15 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 40 20 8 6 1 1 65 14 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 20 30 50 0 0 0 0 50 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 65 18 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 33 36 18 8 5 0 1 69 13 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 39 23 9 3 0 0 65 12 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 37 17 20 20 6 0 0 54 26 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 34 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 39 22 8 7 0 1 63 15 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 67 24 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 29 35 21 10 4 0 1 65 14 1135

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 48 14 7 4 0 1 74 11 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 47 14 17 8 13 0 0 62 22 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 43 16 5 4 0 0 74 10 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 42 20 8 2 0 0 70 10 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 37 58 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 65 24 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 38 41 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 50 14 10 2 0 0 75 12 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 23 43 20 7 6 0 0 66 13 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 40 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 1160
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 47 17 11 3 0 0 70 14 430
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 44 31 15 0 9 0 0 75 9 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 44 15 6 3 0 0 75 10 1120

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 38 24 10 7 9 1 56 18 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 23 10 13 25 14 6 9 38 46 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 17 39 22 10 5 6 1 61 15 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 40 18 11 5 9 1 63 18 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 41 26 12 0 15 0 55 14 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 72 6 17 0 6 0 0 78 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 23 37 21 9 3 6 1 65 13 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 42 25 10 2 7 1 61 13 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 20 27 30 13 10 0 0 47 23 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 26 39 19 7 2 5 1 70 10 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 39 29 11 2 9 0 54 14 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 50 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 20 38 24 9 3 5 1 62 12 1135

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 43 13 9 4 1 2 73 13 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 37 39 19 0 6 0 0 75 6 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 37 36 12 7 6 1 1 74 13 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 42 13 6 1 0 1 80 7 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 36 27 30 0 0 0 7 68 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 61 21 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 47 34 11 5 2 0 1 83 7 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 39 15 6 1 1 1 77 7 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 16 26 23 10 0 0 42 32 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 33 10 4 3 0 1 84 6 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 38 11 6 2 1 1 80 9 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 57 25 0 8 0 0 9 91 9 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 46 35 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 1130

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 34 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 61 31 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 33 13 5 2 0 1 80 7 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 38 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 37 63 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 64 25 6 0 6 0 0 89 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 34 14 5 2 0 0 78 8 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 33 21 8 5 0 0 67 13 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 25 17 19 3 0 0 61 22 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 34 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 1155
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 37 17 6 5 0 0 72 11 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 53 32 7 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 43 35 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 1130

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 33 8 3 2 5 1 86 5 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 33 43 15 0 0 0 9 83 0 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 53 26 9 3 2 3 4 85 6 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 57 28 5 2 2 6 1 91 4 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 59 26 0 0 0 15 0 100 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 83 11 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 61 23 7 3 1 3 2 88 4 905

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 45 23 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 50 34 15 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 40 28 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 51 19 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 12 56 33 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 24 63 12 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 43 25 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 50 34 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 26 32 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 19 51 30 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 51 28 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 9 84 7 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 20 49 31 1135

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 34 18 6 12 9 140
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 34 25 8 10 4 330
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 37 21 7 10 5 110
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 17 41 26 4 7 5 285
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 34 24 7 10 4 70
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 23 31 8 7 8 23 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 17 33 29 3 14 6 220
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 40 22 10 9 7 95
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 30 29 4 13 6 225
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 50 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 39 28 11 13 0 9 0 73 15 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 43 42 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 45 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 39 35 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 75 6 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 47 41 8 3 1 0 0 88 3 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 46 12 7 1 0 0 81 7 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 39 35 13 3 6 3 0 77 10 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 39 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 1155
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 47 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 41 42 12 4 2 0 0 83 5 1125

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 43 22 12 4 4 0 61 17 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 10 34 27 23 6 0 0 44 29 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 21 43 20 9 4 2 1 67 13 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 48 18 10 1 4 0 70 11 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 52 42 0 6 0 0 52 6 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 66 6 18 11 0 0 0 71 11 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 27 46 15 7 3 3 0 75 10 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 52 18 7 2 2 0 73 9 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 45 36 10 0 10 0 0 81 10 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 33 43 15 5 1 3 0 78 6 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 51 19 10 1 1 0 70 11 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 41 16 8 0 0 0 75 8 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 28 45 18 7 2 1 0 73 9 1135

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 27 39 15 8 1 3 24 36 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 21 38 23 10 0 9 36 23 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 9 22 35 22 8 1 4 31 33 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 21 37 21 11 1 5 34 27 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 23 40 16 9 0 13 28 26 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 0 22 22 16 32 0 7 52 24 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 22 36 18 12 1 5 31 30 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 29 32 25 7 2 1 32 35 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 14 34 28 24 0 0 0 24 48 25
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 7 26 33 21 10 1 2 32 34 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 32 32 18 7 1 1 25 42 435
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 11 25 35 17 9 1 1 27 37 1135

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 25 28 12 8 2 6 22 47 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 8 36 31 10 0 9 45 16 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 14 23 30 14 9 2 9 26 40 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 23 27 14 12 1 7 29 41 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 34 24 20 9 0 13 33 39 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 0 22 16 34 27 0 0 61 22 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 20 29 18 11 1 9 32 36 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 22 27 18 6 5 3 27 45 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 17 20 34 10 10 10 0 22 41 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 10 21 28 20 13 4 4 36 33 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 28 27 11 5 4 3 18 53 435
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 14 22 29 16 10 4 5 29 39 1130

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 21 38 19 9 0 1 28 33 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 8 27 33 10 23 0 0 33 35 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 6 16 30 29 14 1 4 45 23 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 23 38 18 9 1 1 28 33 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 13 57 14 10 0 0 24 20 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 6 6 22 31 35 0 0 66 12 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 5 14 32 27 16 2 5 45 21 900
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 29 36 17 7 1 0 24 40 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 13 6 49 13 6 9 3 22 22 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 6 16 30 27 19 1 1 47 22 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 26 35 18 6 1 1 24 40 435
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 30 11 20 6 33 0 0 39 41 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 8 17 34 23 15 2 1 39 26 1130

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 24 26 19 11 2 5 32 39 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 22 17 39 0 23 0 0 23 39 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 9 18 28 22 15 1 6 40 30 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 24 24 20 13 2 5 36 38 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 12 14 28 31 9 0 7 42 28 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 11 11 15 18 39 0 5 61 23 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 17 25 21 18 3 8 44 28 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 24 29 19 10 1 1 31 40 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 17 20 30 23 10 0 0 34 37 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 8 15 27 25 21 1 2 48 24 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 25 28 15 10 1 3 26 45 435
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 10 18 27 23 17 2 3 42 30 1135

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 15 24 24 18 7 6 48 24 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 33 29 17 0 6 16 21 42 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 7 17 22 22 16 7 10 45 28 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 22 22 17 17 8 6 40 35 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 22 20 22 7 15 14 40 32 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 11 11 18 11 49 0 0 60 22 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 8 18 23 21 12 9 8 40 32 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 19 21 27 18 7 1 49 28 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 16 13 23 20 13 9 6 39 34 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 6 13 22 27 22 7 4 55 21 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 25 22 20 10 4 2 33 44 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 8 17 30 17 28 0 0 45 25 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 12 18 26 21 15 6 2 40 32 1130

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 27 33 11 8 3 4 21 44 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 26 22 28 9 16 0 0 25 47 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 20 30 18 11 3 5 32 36 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 20 34 15 10 2 3 26 37 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 48 23 14 16 0 0 29 48 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 0 11 11 39 34 0 5 77 12 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 21 31 14 11 4 6 28 38 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 29 31 15 10 2 1 26 42 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 19 16 36 13 16 0 0 29 35 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 9 20 32 19 15 3 2 36 31 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 33 28 13 6 3 1 20 51 435
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 13 21 31 16 14 3 2 31 36 1130

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 25 38 16 10 1 1 27 35 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 15 17 35 10 23 0 0 33 33 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 7 20 35 22 12 0 4 36 28 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 17 39 26 11 1 1 38 23 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 15 65 7 7 0 0 14 21 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 0 15 34 17 29 0 5 49 16 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 14 36 23 15 1 5 41 21 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 30 35 17 6 0 0 23 42 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 7 25 39 21 8 0 0 29 32 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 6 21 37 23 12 1 1 36 27 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 28 35 15 6 1 0 22 43 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 9 0 24 39 18 9 0 63 10 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 10 19 32 23 12 2 2 36 31 1135

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 25 27 21 10 5 0 38 33 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 53 23 10 14 0 0 53 24 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 14 31 25 16 10 3 0 47 27 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 37 23 17 6 5 0 51 24 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 20 57 0 6 16 0 24 8 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 60 12 23 0 6 0 0 71 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 21 32 22 15 7 3 0 55 22 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 44 23 13 3 2 0 60 16 425
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 19 42 20 10 10 0 0 61 19 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 26 41 19 8 3 3 0 69 11 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 38 25 16 5 4 0 52 22 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 27 32 31 9 0 0 0 59 9 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 38 22 13 6 4 0 58 19 1130

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 38 5 5 1 2 1 89 6 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 41 22 19 11 6 0 0 64 17 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 31 10 5 3 2 0 82 8 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 53 34 7 2 1 3 0 90 3 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 43 43 0 6 0 9 0 94 6 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 63 21 11 0 6 0 0 84 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 57 28 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 31 9 3 1 3 0 86 4 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 26 19 3 9 0 0 68 13 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 56 28 8 5 3 1 0 85 8 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 33 8 4 3 2 0 85 7 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 77 8 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 47 33 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 1135

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 34 7 3 0 1 0 90 3 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 47 28 7 11 6 0 0 75 17 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 52 34 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 59 35 3 2 1 1 0 94 3 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 48 46 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 77 17 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 61 30 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 60 31 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 58 16 16 0 9 0 0 74 9 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 58 30 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 1160
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 35 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1135

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 42 11 4 0 1 0 84 4 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 33 31 13 11 6 6 0 68 19 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 43 35 14 5 2 1 1 80 7 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 42 10 3 1 3 1 85 4 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 35 36 23 6 0 0 0 71 6 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 65 24 6 0 0 6 0 94 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 48 33 11 3 1 2 1 85 4 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 39 11 2 1 2 0 86 3 425
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 26 23 3 6 0 0 68 10 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 39 11 3 2 1 1 84 5 1160
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 41 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 38 41 14 3 3 1 1 80 6 1135

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 46 16 5 3 5 0 74 9 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 10 43 13 16 17 0 0 53 34 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 42 14 5 5 3 1 75 10 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 43 15 5 3 6 0 76 8 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 7 49 22 6 0 15 0 66 8 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 75 15 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 38 38 13 5 3 2 1 79 8 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 47 14 5 2 5 0 78 8 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 36 26 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 42 38 12 4 2 2 1 82 6 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 46 16 6 2 3 0 75 8 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 35 40 16 4 2 2 0 77 7 1130

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 45 10 3 1 15 0 84 4 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 10 56 0 8 17 9 0 72 28 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 34 40 13 3 2 7 2 80 5 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 38 13 4 1 15 0 78 6 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 20 35 33 12 0 0 0 55 12 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 61 22 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 38 35 11 3 2 9 1 82 5 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 49 12 3 1 4 0 83 4 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 39 26 10 6 9 0 9 72 17 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 46 35 11 3 1 3 1 85 4 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 38 12 4 1 5 0 82 6 430
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 40 37 13 3 2 4 1 81 5 1135

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 44 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 47 19 8 19 6 0 0 66 26 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 42 42 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 46 47 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 54 34 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 42 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 42 10 3 9 0 0 78 13 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 60 31 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 39 9 6 2 1 0 83 7 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 59 26 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 50 37 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1135

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 34 9 4 4 11 6 80 9 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 9 67 11 6 0 0 7 81 7 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 33 12 6 5 7 5 74 12 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 36 12 5 2 6 6 78 8 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 42 20 10 6 15 7 0 66 23 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 31 15 36 0 6 5 7 53 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 40 29 11 4 4 7 5 78 9 905

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 32 12 4 2 10 6 78 8 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 31 34 21 6 0 0 7 70 7 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 31 14 7 3 6 5 72 12 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 35 12 3 2 7 6 81 6 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 35 32 17 6 10 0 0 67 16 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 31 21 30 6 0 5 7 59 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 40 29 12 5 3 6 5 78 9 905

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 27 19 4 1 24 1 68 7 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 40 29 8 0 7 0 60 9 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 24 16 5 2 16 3 71 9 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 33 14 3 1 21 1 76 6 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 34 30 16 7 0 13 0 74 8 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 49 27 6 0 0 18 0 93 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 39 26 15 3 1 13 3 77 4 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 42 15 5 1 8 0 77 7 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 39 30 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 45 31 14 3 1 5 2 81 4 1170

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 40 11 3 4 6 3 81 8 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 41 27 11 0 6 8 6 80 7 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 36 11 6 5 5 4 76 12 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 39 8 5 3 6 4 82 9 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 52 30 6 0 0 6 6 93 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 56 15 23 6 0 0 0 71 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 32 9 5 3 5 4 81 9 900
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 41 9 5 2 4 3 83 7 425
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 34 24 20 10 13 0 0 57 23 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 31 10 4 2 2 3 83 6 1170

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 16 18 3 3 48 4 49 13 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 12 41 0 6 40 0 21 10 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 17 21 4 2 38 7 50 11 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 19 15 2 3 52 3 56 11 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 13 13 23 0 0 51 0 53 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 31 37 16 0 0 15 0 81 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 21 19 3 1 33 7 60 8 905

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 0 9 16 50 15 0 11 78 10
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 6 42 12 22 18 0 8 41 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 36 13 8 3 10 6 72 13 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 39 22 7 6 17 9 0 67 25 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 32 15 7 5 9 6 69 13 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 32 15 3 4 13 11 71 9 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 23 13 29 0 0 22 13 55 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 21 18 11 0 7 0 69 12 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 33 16 4 3 9 6 73 8 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 33 16 6 2 12 5 71 10 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 23 32 7 13 16 9 0 61 32 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 31 32 17 6 3 7 5 72 10 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 37 13 7 5 9 4 71 14 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 41 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 29 32 16 7 5 6 4 68 14 1135

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 42 18 11 6 3 0 64 17 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 44 14 13 0 14 9 6 68 17 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 25 42 15 8 5 3 2 71 13 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 43 18 13 5 3 0 63 18 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 51 23 26 0 0 0 51 26 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 63 26 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 41 15 7 4 2 1 73 11 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 44 18 12 2 3 0 67 15 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 29 23 10 13 0 0 55 22 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 36 15 6 3 3 2 75 10 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 49 14 12 3 2 0 70 15 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 67 24 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 40 15 8 3 2 0 73 12 1130

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 43 21 4 2 4 0 71 7 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 10 56 20 8 6 0 0 66 14 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 41 19 4 3 2 0 73 7 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 45 23 5 0 3 0 70 6 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 15 47 32 0 6 0 0 62 6 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 74 20 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 34 42 15 5 2 2 0 78 7 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 49 16 5 2 3 0 76 7 425
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 29 29 35 0 6 0 0 58 6 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 37 16 3 1 2 0 79 4 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 45 24 6 2 2 0 67 9 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 66 25 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 42 18 4 2 2 0 75 6 1130

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 36 16 8 5 15 1 65 16 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 7 53 8 11 14 0 6 64 27 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 30 19 9 9 11 2 57 21 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 29 19 9 7 13 3 58 20 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 7 47 23 6 10 0 7 58 17 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 45 44 6 0 6 0 0 89 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 23 32 18 8 6 10 2 63 17 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 33 20 10 5 11 3 59 17 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 28 24 24 11 10 3 0 54 21 25
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 26 30 17 8 6 9 3 64 16 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 32 22 11 7 12 2 53 21 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 50 9 17 16 7 0 0 59 24 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 29 20 10 7 9 3 58 19 1135

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 52 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 22 59 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 36 44 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 52 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 37 57 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 43 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 51 7 9 1 0 0 83 10 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 38 49 0 3 10 0 0 87 13 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 45 44 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 1170

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 51 34 7 3 2 0 3 87 6 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 31 58 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 33 9 10 7 0 2 74 17 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 41 7 3 1 0 2 88 5 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 52 31 10 0 0 0 7 90 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 50 37 7 3 1 0 1 88 5 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 47 10 8 1 0 0 81 9 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 33 40 17 3 7 0 0 73 10 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 45 41 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 32 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 52 39 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 47 34 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 1130

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 41 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 40 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 41 6 3 0 0 1 90 3 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 80 15 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 35 6 3 0 0 0 91 4 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 42 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 45 29 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 35 7 4 1 0 0 89 5 1160
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 42 7 5 0 0 1 88 5 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 47 38 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 1125

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 68 23 3 5 1 0 0 91 5 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 72 14 0 6 0 0 8 94 6 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 69 19 5 3 2 0 2 90 5 1060

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 53 30 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 55 32 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 59 24 7 6 2 0 2 84 9 1060

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 83 13 2 1 0 0 1 96 2 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 80 14 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 81 13 2 0 1 0 3 97 2 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 82 15 1 1 0 0 1 98 1 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 82 12 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 81 13 2 0 1 0 2 97 1 905
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 78 16 2 1 1 1 1 96 2 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 82 9 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 79 14 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 1130

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 25 10 2 0 4 1 87 3 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 81 6 0 0 6 7 0 93 7 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 23 12 4 2 8 5 80 7 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 53 26 10 3 1 6 1 85 4 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 62 24 6 0 0 7 0 93 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 6 43 16 0 0 0 40 16 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 21 10 4 2 6 6 82 6 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 57 28 9 3 0 2 0 87 4 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 64 13 6 10 3 3 0 80 14 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 21 7 4 3 7 5 83 8 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 24 9 4 1 4 0 86 5 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 57 17 18 8 0 0 0 74 8 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 52 18 9 4 3 9 6 81 9 1135

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 94 425
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 95 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 100 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 5 95 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 92 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 19 81 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 89 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 0 100 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 1135

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 56 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 54 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 63 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 49 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 66 34 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 48 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 58 42 125

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 63 37 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 55 45 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 66 34 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 47 53 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 52 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 57 43 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 57 43 125

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 30
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 4 96 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 90

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 2 98 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 125

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 4 96 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 5 95 125

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 2 98 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 4 96 125

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 82 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 75 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 125

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 82 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 42 58 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 75 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 20 80 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 74 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 37 63 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 69 125

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 60 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 43 57 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 55 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 49 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 66 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 51 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 42 58 125

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 60 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 43 57 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 62 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 45 55 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 72 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 45 55 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 40 60 125

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 70 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 52 48 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 42 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 33 67 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 59 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 57 43 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 41 59 125

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 63 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 69 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 77 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 27 73 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 63 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 70 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 19 81 125

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 48 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 63 37 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 63 37 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 62 38 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 45 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 59 41 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 56 44 125

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 72 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 61 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 78 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 31 69 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 77 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 68 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 69 125

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 30
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 35
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 40

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 86 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 2 98 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 125

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 125

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 57 43 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 51 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 45 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 57 43 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 54 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 55 45 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 46 54 125

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 90 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 79 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 20 80 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 125

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 83 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 22 78 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 71 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 28 72 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 86 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 125

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 63 37 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 59 41 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 56 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 65 35 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 62 38 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 61 39 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 62 38 120

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 73 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 81 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 78 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 21 79 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 79 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 68 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 21 79 120

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 90 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 120

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 76 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 73 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 20 80 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 68 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 21 79 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 19 81 120

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 4 96 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 120

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 81 30
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 95 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 120

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 4 96 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 120

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 95 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 120

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 79 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 20 80 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 65 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 21 79 90
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 120

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 87 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 4 96 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 85
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 110

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 81 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 93 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 23 77 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 21 79 85
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 24 76 110

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 91 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 85
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 110

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 85
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 110

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 95 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 21 79 85
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 110

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 80 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 85
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 110

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 85
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 5 95 110

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 85
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 110

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 24 76 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 76 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 20 80 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 85
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 110

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 34 66 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 68 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 71 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 70 85
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 77 110

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 95 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 85
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 110

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 73 25
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 55 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 73 27 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 50 50 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 47 85
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 48 52 110

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 25
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 2 98 45

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 53 25
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 51 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 52 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 42 58 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 57 85
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 44 56 110

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 79 25
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 22 78 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 74 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 85
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 110

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 14 9 3 3 46 15 62 14 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 6 31 24 0 15 24 9 39 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 15 17 12 6 3 34 12 60 18 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 17 8 4 3 47 12 65 16 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 23 16 0 0 54 7 58 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 41 18 5 6 6 14 10 78 15 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 18 19 13 2 3 33 12 68 9 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 20 14 4 3 42 5 62 12 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 23 13 23 7 16 16 3 44 28 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 26 19 14 4 3 26 8 68 10 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 17 16 7 5 36 7 50 21 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 57 18 17 0 7 0 0 75 7 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 21 20 17 6 5 23 9 60 15 1135

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 40 14 4 2 17 2 75 7 430
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 33 14 5 2 14 2 75 9 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 41 11 3 2 18 1 81 6 360
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 72 11 11 0 0 0 6 89 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 36 36 12 2 2 10 2 82 5 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 42 16 3 2 12 1 75 6 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 29 19 16 10 9 16 0 58 23 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 32 13 3 2 7 2 81 5 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 37 19 5 2 12 1 71 8 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 67 26 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 34 33 16 4 3 9 1 74 8 1135

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 92 430
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 3 97 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 100 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 5 95 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 95 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 16 84 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 4 96 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 95 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 0 100 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 5 95 1130

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 68 35
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 34 66 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 91 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 19 81 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 64 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 36 64 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 69 60

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 80 20 35
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 65 35 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 83 17 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 76 24 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 72 28 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 75 25 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 88 12 60

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 2 98 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 35
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 60

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 85 35
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 91 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 77 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 50

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 87 35
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 63 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 20 80 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 60

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 26 74 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 22 78 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 68 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 66 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 33 67 60

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 83 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 83 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 19 81 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 73 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 21 79 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 60

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 60

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 20
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 83 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 72 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 61 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 20 80 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 74 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 70 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 27 73 60

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 79 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 74 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 70 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 20 80 60

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 2 98 50

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 2 98 50

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 3 97 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 60

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 68 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 91 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 26 74 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 60

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 2 98 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 60

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 76 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 36 64 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 80 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 77 60

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 60

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 80 35
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 60 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 83 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 38 62 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 28 72 60

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 82 35
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 80 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 60

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 60

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 71 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 60

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 5 95 50

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 50
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 60

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 35
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 60

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 59 41 35
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 53 75
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 63 37 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 48 52 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 55 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 51 49 50
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 47 53 60

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 2 98 45

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 53 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 25 75 45

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 4 96 45
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 45
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 30
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 2 98 45
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 5 95 45

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 83 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 45

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 87 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 74 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 45

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 73 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 80 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 45

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 81 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 37 63 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 74 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 20 80 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 22 78 45

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 74 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 45

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 60 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 52 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 63 37 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 56 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 39 61 45

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 30
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 45
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 73 27 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 64 36 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 48 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 50 50 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 56 44 45

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 22 78 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 89 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 27 73 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 20 80 45

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 17 12 2 2 45 9 65 9 425
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 16 19 17 3 3 33 8 61 11 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 16 12 1 2 50 8 65 7 360
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 41 18 11 6 0 14 10 78 7 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 21 21 13 2 2 33 8 70 8 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 18 15 2 1 46 4 64 7 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 20 20 20 7 13 7 13 50 25 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 26 19 15 2 2 29 7 71 6 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 17 17 2 3 40 8 58 10 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 67 17 9 0 0 7 0 90 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 18 18 4 3 28 8 62 10 1135

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 38 14 4 2 16 2 74 8 425
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 33 17 3 3 13 2 74 6 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 36 11 3 2 21 1 80 6 360
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 66 23 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 34 10 3 2 12 2 82 5 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 41 14 2 2 14 1 79 4 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 16 26 6 9 7 9 50 19 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 42 32 12 2 1 9 2 83 3 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 36 14 4 2 14 2 76 7 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 35 30 17 2 2 12 1 75 6 1130

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 85 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 29 71 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 92 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 84 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 18 82 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 92 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 74 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 1160
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 92 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 17 83 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 1135

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 51 49 70
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 58 42 195
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 76 24 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 64 36 85
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 62 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 62 150

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 81 19 70
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 72 28 195
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 81 19 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 80 20 85
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 89 11 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 82 18 150
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 74 26 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 80 20 145

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 49 34 10 3 2 0 2 85 5 55
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 36 37 9 8 9 1 0 74 17 140
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 47 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 31 7 4 4 1 0 84 9 70
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 59 3 3 3 3 0 91 6 35
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 51 38 5 2 1 1 1 90 4 120
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 49 7 3 11 0 4 78 15 25
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 52 32 6 8 2 0 0 84 9 115

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 40 9 4 2 2 3 84 7 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 34 42 6 0 17 0 0 76 17 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 37 9 6 3 3 3 81 10 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 44 5 4 2 3 5 88 6 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 51 39 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 65 17 6 0 0 12 0 94 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 45 37 8 3 1 3 4 88 4 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 44 8 3 2 3 3 86 5 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 52 23 3 13 9 0 0 75 22 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 32 8 3 1 2 3 87 5 1170
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 36 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 41 14 33 0 6 0 6 58 7 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 33 8 5 4 1 0 83 8 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 35 6 8 3 1 0 83 11 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 50 32 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 31 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 44 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 23 13 3 19 0 0 65 22 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 28 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 1165

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 3 3 9 9 37 5 34 75 10 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 6 11 17 29 0 37 72 10 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 4 6 12 7 35 5 31 66 15 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 1 3 6 9 43 6 32 84 7 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 7 0 6 6 38 0 43 77 12 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 5 0 11 6 43 0 35 75 8 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 3 5 11 7 39 5 29 70 13 905

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 49 18 7 2 2 0 72 10 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 23 55 8 8 0 6 0 83 9 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 41 16 6 3 3 0 74 10 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 50 15 3 3 4 0 78 6 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 9 53 32 0 6 0 0 62 6 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 62 20 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 34 43 13 5 2 2 0 79 7 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 51 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 39 29 29 3 0 0 0 68 3 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 51 37 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 44 14 6 1 3 0 78 8 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 48 32 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 35 43 13 4 2 2 0 80 7 1135

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 30 40 16 4 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 49 13 24 8 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 14 27 37 18 5 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 31 42 11 4 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 7 44 26 23 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 9 34 52 6 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 31 37 14 4 905

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 42 11 3 2 1 1 84 5 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 41 21 24 8 6 0 0 62 14 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 34 11 2 2 2 1 85 4 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 34 11 4 2 3 1 82 7 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 35 58 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 77 5 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 31 10 3 1 3 1 85 5 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 38 15 5 2 2 0 78 6 425
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 39 29 13 0 6 9 3 78 7 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 29 11 2 2 2 1 84 5 1165

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 33 11 10 4 1 0 74 15 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 19 14 25 23 14 0 6 34 39 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 29 11 7 7 1 1 74 14 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 32 10 12 6 1 0 72 18 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 50 27 12 11 0 0 0 76 11 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 30 8 8 6 2 0 77 14 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 37 15 12 3 0 0 70 15 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 20 20 10 25 0 0 46 35 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 29 14 8 4 2 1 73 12 1165

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 44 16 15 5 0 0 64 21 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 47 26 7 14 0 0 53 22 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 40 18 11 6 2 1 64 17 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 50 13 10 4 1 0 72 14 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 14 51 16 13 0 6 0 69 14 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 48 23 18 6 0 0 5 75 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 41 15 8 4 2 1 73 12 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 39 17 11 5 1 0 67 16 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 26 16 7 16 0 0 62 23 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 34 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 36 21 15 7 1 0 56 22 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 39 44 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 28 36 18 11 5 1 0 65 16 1130

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 50 19 15 1 2 0 64 17 75
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 18 47 19 11 3 0 0 66 15 205
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 55 13 14 1 0 0 71 16 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 22 56 10 8 3 1 1 79 11 160
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 52 14 15 3 1 0 68 18 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 46 13 5 3 0 2 79 8 215
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 36 26 15 2 3 3 55 18 95
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 20 42 15 12 5 3 4 66 18 210

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 23 25 9 13 1 3 28 72 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 12 15 31 0 43 0 0 12 88 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 26 20 12 11 0 3 29 71 1055
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 27 18 14 12 0 3 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 14 16 36 6 15 0 12 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 63 15 10 0 6 0 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 31 26 18 9 10 0 4 895
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 28 21 12 10 0 0 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 29 33 13 13 13 0 0 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 29 20 9 7 0 1 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 25 25 15 16 0 2 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 27 40 26 0 7 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 26 25 12 12 1 2 1135

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 25 28 20 13 0 1 13 87 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 24 33 28 0 15 0 0 24 76 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 22 26 28 13 10 0 2 22 78 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 21 32 20 15 0 0 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 21 42 16 7 14 0 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 32 28 16 12 6 5 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 19 26 29 14 11 0 1 900
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 19 34 21 14 0 0 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 20 16 26 25 13 0 0 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 23 28 26 14 8 0 0 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 23 28 21 16 0 0 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 73 11 0 7 8 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 25 26 27 13 8 0 1 1135

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 30 24 15 14 0 1 16 84 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 29 16 40 7 8 0 0 29 71 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 25 29 23 11 9 0 3 26 74 1055
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 24 28 21 14 0 1 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 33 32 15 7 13 0 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 38 27 11 18 0 5 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 25 31 23 11 6 1 3 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 21 31 22 12 0 1 425
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 19 45 20 6 10 0 0 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 31 31 20 11 6 0 1 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 23 29 21 13 0 1 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 63 15 0 7 16 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 27 31 22 11 8 0 1 1130

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 28 22 14 12 2 3 22 78 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 46 18 14 6 15 0 0 46 54 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 25 27 21 13 9 1 4 27 73 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 18 28 20 17 1 2 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 26 27 21 6 12 0 7 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 36 30 11 12 6 5 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 27 24 21 11 12 2 2 900
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 25 22 21 13 2 1 425
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 19 20 10 22 22 3 3 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 26 23 10 7 1 1 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 21 25 21 17 0 1 430
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 48 7 0 45 0 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 29 26 21 12 10 1 1 1130

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 26 16 5 5 0 9 42 58 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 50 28 13 8 0 0 0 50 50 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 23 12 4 4 1 8 52 48 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 26 18 10 7 0 6 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 43 31 20 0 6 0 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 60 11 12 0 0 5 12 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 25 13 5 4 1 8 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 29 20 10 7 0 3 425
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 45 26 10 3 10 0 6 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 24 14 6 4 0 3 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 27 19 14 7 0 3 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 84 7 0 8 0 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 48 24 14 5 3 1 4 1135

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 24 25 8 14 2 1 27 73 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 54 8 16 0 22 0 0 54 46 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 27 18 9 11 1 2 33 67 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 28 24 9 8 0 2 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 26 33 22 0 13 0 7 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 50 22 22 5 0 0 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 26 21 7 6 1 1 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 30 24 11 7 0 1 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 17 23 24 17 20 0 0 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 27 21 10 7 0 1 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 28 21 13 6 0 1 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 61 24 0 7 8 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 37 30 20 7 5 0 1 1130

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 26 24 11 12 1 2 23 77 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 20 46 6 15 6 0 6 21 79 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 28 21 9 9 2 3 29 71 1055
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 29 22 11 8 0 3 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 21 43 16 0 6 0 14 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 66 11 0 6 0 5 12 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 33 28 17 8 7 2 5 900
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 31 24 10 3 0 1 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 32 13 13 16 0 0 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 39 32 17 6 3 1 2 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 32 25 10 7 1 1 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 59 9 16 0 16 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 34 32 20 8 4 1 1 1130

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 31 27 12 8 2 1 20 80 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 47 20 19 0 14 0 0 47 53 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 24 29 22 11 10 1 3 25 75 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 32 21 12 6 1 1 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 35 32 26 7 0 0 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 59 18 6 0 0 5 12 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 30 29 19 10 7 1 3 900
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 31 24 14 4 1 0 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 23 23 32 13 10 0 0 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 31 21 10 4 1 2 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 30 24 18 7 0 1 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 31 35 17 17 0 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 28 31 24 9 6 1 1 1130

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 34 22 8 6 0 2 28 72 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 33 40 21 0 6 0 0 33 67 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 34 29 16 10 8 1 2 35 65 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 30 17 8 4 1 2 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 14 49 23 0 0 0 14 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 39 38 5 6 0 0 12 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 39 29 16 7 4 1 3 900
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 32 20 8 2 0 0 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 29 10 19 28 13 0 0 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 33 18 6 3 1 1 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 31 23 11 6 1 1 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 36 30 18 9 7 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 33 31 21 8 5 1 1 1130

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 25 21 10 6 0 2 37 63 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 25 50 19 0 6 0 0 25 75 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 26 15 8 7 1 2 41 59 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 25 13 8 6 1 1 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 27 41 12 6 7 0 7 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 71 18 11 0 0 0 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 26 15 6 6 1 2 900
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 26 17 11 5 0 0 425
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 33 20 19 13 16 0 0 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 46 26 14 7 4 1 1 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 30 17 8 8 0 1 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 32 18 0 7 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 40 28 17 9 5 1 1 1130

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 26 16 7 3 0 3 46 54 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 17 45 24 7 6 0 0 17 83 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 27 11 5 5 1 3 51 49 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 31 15 4 4 1 2 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 27 61 6 0 6 0 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 27 11 5 3 1 3 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 27 31 11 4 1 0 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 20 20 29 3 28 0 0 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 33 31 20 10 4 0 1 1165

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 25 26 13 10 1 2 24 76 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 9 69 0 6 0 0 16 84 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 29 22 10 9 1 2 29 71 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 29 26 11 11 0 1 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 40 38 10 13 0 0 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 51 20 11 12 6 0 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 30 29 20 11 8 0 2 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 24 28 20 8 1 0 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 33 26 6 10 25 0 0 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 28 23 13 7 0 1 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 24 24 16 10 1 1 430
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 33 35 32 0 0 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 29 23 11 6 0 1 1125

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 18 13 4 7 1 6 55 45 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 52 35 8 0 0 0 6 55 45 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 19 12 7 9 1 7 49 51 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 57 23 9 3 2 1 5 355
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 41 29 23 0 7 0 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 76 12 0 0 12 0 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 61 18 8 4 3 0 5 900
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 26 16 5 1 0 1 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 71 13 9 3 3 0 0 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 56 24 12 4 2 0 2 1160
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 21 13 4 2 1 4 435
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 57 22 12 5 2 0 1 1130

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 31 20 6 4 1 2 36 64 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 48 29 0 7 0 0 16 84 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 29 18 6 6 0 2 39 61 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 37 21 4 6 0 1 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 35 33 18 13 0 0 0 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 56 24 14 5 0 0 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 33 13 5 4 0 3 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 35 25 14 7 0 0 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 22 32 10 10 0 0 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 33 34 20 8 4 0 1 1165

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 69 9 5 1 1 1 13 81 19 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 74 19 6 0 0 0 0 74 26 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 65 14 6 2 2 1 11 74 26 1060

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 65 11 6 2 3 2 11 75 25 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 61 27 6 0 6 0 0 61 39 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 60 15 7 3 5 1 9 67 33 1060

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 71 12 4 2 2 2 8 78 22 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 58 18 17 0 6 0 0 58 42 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 69 11 6 3 3 1 7 76 24 1055
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 73 9 5 2 3 2 7 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 77 16 0 0 0 0 7 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 82 6 0 0 0 0 12 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 74 9 4 2 2 1 7 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 78 12 6 1 1 1 2 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 78 10 0 0 13 0 0 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 80 8 3 2 3 1 4 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 72 12 4 4 5 1 3 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 73 11 6 4 3 0 2 1130

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 65 19 7 2 1 1 6 70 30 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 57 20 11 0 6 0 6 60 40 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 63 18 10 3 2 0 4 66 34 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 66 21 3 4 2 0 4 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 54 33 0 0 0 0 14 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 70 15 5 3 1 1 5 900
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 70 17 7 3 1 0 2 425
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 81 7 9 0 3 0 0 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 71 16 5 3 1 0 3 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 60 22 8 4 3 0 2 430
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 62 21 10 4 2 0 1 1135

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 67 12 8 4 3 1 6 72 28 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 74 14 0 0 6 0 6 79 21 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 65 14 8 2 6 1 4 69 31 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 69 14 4 5 3 0 5 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 54 26 7 0 0 0 14 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 67 14 6 3 3 1 5 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 73 12 9 3 1 0 2 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 71 0 7 7 13 0 3 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 72 13 5 3 3 0 3 1160
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 62 18 7 7 4 0 2 430
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 68 7 16 9 0 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 66 15 9 5 3 0 1 1130

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 61 8 3 1 1 0 26 83 17 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 80 6 0 0 0 0 14 94 6 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 58 10 5 1 1 1 25 77 23 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 61 7 4 1 0 0 26 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 51 22 0 0 0 0 28 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 83 6 0 0 0 0 11 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 65 7 3 2 1 0 21 900
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 63 9 3 1 1 1 21 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 78 0 10 0 0 0 13 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 66 10 4 1 1 0 18 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 57 9 5 4 1 0 24 430
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 82 8 0 0 0 0 9 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 62 10 5 2 0 1 20 1125

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 72 11 4 2 2 1 8 79 21 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 86 8 0 0 0 0 6 91 9 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 67 15 6 2 2 1 8 74 26 1055
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 72 13 4 2 1 0 8 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 54 20 6 0 0 0 20 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 85 9 0 0 0 0 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 70 12 5 3 1 1 9 900
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 72 16 5 1 1 0 4 425
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 55 26 7 0 9 0 3 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 71 15 6 2 1 0 4 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 69 13 8 3 1 0 5 430
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 68 15 7 3 0 0 6 1130

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 14 11 3 7 1 5 62 38 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 60 13 8 18 0 0 0 60 40 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 50 18 11 6 8 1 5 54 46 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 71 12 3 3 3 1 6 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 70 10 14 0 0 0 7 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 84 5 5 6 0 0 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 67 13 7 3 3 0 6 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 73 13 6 4 2 1 2 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 52 22 13 3 10 0 0 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 64 16 9 5 5 0 2 1165
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 69 13 5 5 4 1 3 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 85 7 0 0 7 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 65 15 9 5 4 1 2 1135

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 26 13 6 3 0 5 50 50 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 32 36 16 8 7 0 0 32 68 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 27 14 4 3 0 4 50 50 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 49 25 14 5 3 0 3 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 48 26 13 6 0 0 7 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 60 5 17 0 12 0 5 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 24 14 4 2 0 5 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 29 16 6 3 0 2 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 17 27 10 0 3 0 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 28 17 5 2 0 1 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 22 16 5 2 0 3 430
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 55 25 12 4 2 0 2 1130

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 30 45 13 6 0 1 36 19 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 31 41 13 8 0 0 37 22 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 10 29 41 13 6 0 1 39 19 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 28 47 14 5 0 0 35 18 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 13 39 22 14 13 0 0 52 26 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 33 30 11 0 0 0 59 11 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 32 39 12 4 0 1 44 16 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 30 44 13 3 0 0 39 17 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 3 30 32 25 10 0 0 33 35 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 19 35 33 9 4 0 0 54 13 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 30 40 17 5 0 0 38 21 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 41 9 34 16 0 0 0 50 16 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 18 32 35 10 4 0 0 50 14 1140

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 20 37 23 11 0 0 35 28 425
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 18 15 26 40 0 0 0 40 34 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 9 19 40 19 12 1 1 32 28 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 17 37 25 15 0 0 40 22 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 19 67 7 7 0 0 14 19 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 0 6 39 36 14 5 0 53 6 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 14 42 24 12 0 1 37 21 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 19 42 24 9 0 1 33 25 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 13 45 7 0 0 0 7 48 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 6 16 39 26 13 0 1 39 22 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 20 36 26 12 0 0 38 25 430
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 7 17 35 26 14 0 0 40 25 1130
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 59 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 29 71 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 59 1065
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 53 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 47 46 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 21 73 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 23 66 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 52 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 19 49 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 25 59 1170

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 61 125
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 54 295
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 68 125
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 38 62 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 57 140
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 65 290

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 13 12 5 7 3 28 46 54 430
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 39 6 24 0 18 0 12 45 55 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 13 12 6 6 2 23 51 49 1060
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 11 13 7 4 2 31 360
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 28 23 13 6 0 0 31 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 40 6 12 4 0 0 38 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 42 13 9 5 4 4 24 905
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 17 12 6 5 3 15 430
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 49 13 10 6 6 0 16 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 18 12 4 4 2 13 1170
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 15 15 8 8 1 11 435
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 15 7 17 8 0 9 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 42 19 13 7 7 2 10 1120

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 16 13 24 37 1 4 22 64 125
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 9 19 20 14 31 1 6 30 49 295
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 1 16 10 26 39 0 8 19 71 125
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 19 16 14 37 1 6 28 56 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 17 15 30 25 0 5 26 58 140
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 15 20 21 17 21 0 6 37 40 290

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 4 9 17 23 44 1 1 14 68 125
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 7 18 14 20 37 1 3 26 59 290
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 1 11 14 22 48 2 2 12 73 125
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 14 15 17 43 0 4 22 63 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 15 17 25 35 1 3 20 63 140
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 11 22 19 16 30 0 3 34 47 290
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