2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Services and Procurement Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 38 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 11 9 6 1 0 73 15 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 49 15 6 2 0 0 77 9 965
2024 British Columbia 28 38 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 310
2024 Alberta 34 36 16 9 4 0 0 70 13 265
2024 Saskatchewan 24 46 9 10 11 0 0 70 21 45
2024 Manitoba 41 37 9 6 7 0 0 78 13 185
2024 New Brunswick 45 36 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 40 37 8 8 7 0 0 78 15 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 37 10 5 8 0 0 77 12 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 37 17 3 3 0 0 77 6 60
2024 Outside of Canada 20 68 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 10
2022 National Capital Region 39 39 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 15 5 2 0 0 78 8 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 45 12 4 2 0 0 81 7 830
2022 British Columbia 35 38 10 9 7 0 0 74 17 330
2022 Alberta 44 33 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 225
2022 Saskatchewan 31 44 14 8 3 0 0 75 10 35
2022 Manitoba 35 46 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 140
2022 New Brunswick 49 34 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 38 38 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 30 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 32 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 55
2022 Outside of Canada 65 28 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 6550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 34 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 43 11 7 2 0 0 81 9 1000
2020 British Columbia 37 43 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 350
2020 Alberta 40 42 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 260
2020 Saskatchewan 42 46 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 30
2020 Manitoba 28 43 13 11 5 0 0 72 16 170
2020 New Brunswick 47 39 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 43 36 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 47 14 2 3 0 0 81 5 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 36 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 60
2019 National Capital Region 38 39 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 6140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 520
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 45 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1080
2019 British Columbia 32 39 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 345
2019 Alberta 35 40 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 265
2019 Saskatchewan 28 59 2 5 5 0 0 87 10 40
2019 Manitoba 26 36 18 12 8 0 0 62 19 155
2019 New Brunswick 45 37 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 1605
2019 Nova Scotia 38 39 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 22 47 13 13 4 0 0 69 18 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 37 3 8 0 0 0 89 8 55

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 36 15 10 8 0 0 68 18 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 43 19 10 4 0 0 67 14 965
2024 British Columbia 32 37 13 9 10 0 0 68 19 310
2024 Alberta 39 32 14 9 6 0 0 72 15 265
2024 Saskatchewan 31 36 19 9 6 0 0 66 15 45
2024 Manitoba 40 37 14 4 5 0 0 77 9 185
2024 New Brunswick 43 35 12 7 4 0 0 78 10 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 37 35 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 35 37 14 12 2 0 0 72 14 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 39 3 9 1 0 0 86 11 60
2024 Outside of Canada 22 24 37 0 17 0 0 45 17 10
2022 National Capital Region 40 37 12 7 5 0 0 77 11 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 45 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 830
2022 British Columbia 35 34 13 8 9 0 0 69 18 325
2022 Alberta 48 26 7 13 6 0 0 75 19 225
2022 Saskatchewan 26 43 11 15 5 0 0 69 20 35
2022 Manitoba 37 41 9 5 7 0 0 79 13 140
2022 New Brunswick 45 34 11 6 4 0 0 79 9 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 41 36 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 25 21 3 5 0 0 72 8 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 31 5 12 8 0 0 75 20 55
2022 Outside of Canada 47 26 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 40 36 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 6545
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 42 20 7 3 0 0 70 10 1000
2020 British Columbia 35 42 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 350
2020 Alberta 39 41 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 260
2020 Saskatchewan 33 40 9 6 12 0 0 73 18 30
2020 Manitoba 28 37 15 15 5 0 0 65 20 170
2020 New Brunswick 43 35 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 39 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 27 41 21 5 4 0 0 69 10 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 28 13 8 3 0 0 77 11 65
2019 National Capital Region 34 37 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 6130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 13 9 8 1 0 70 17 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 43 19 10 3 0 0 68 13 1080
2019 British Columbia 32 34 14 13 7 0 0 66 20 345
2019 Alberta 38 35 11 10 7 0 0 73 17 260
2019 Saskatchewan 29 46 5 7 10 3 0 77 18 40
2019 Manitoba 19 35 17 18 10 0 0 54 28 155
2019 New Brunswick 38 36 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 36 34 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 18 39 24 11 9 0 0 56 20 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 38 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 55

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 34 13 5 3 0 0 79 7 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 29 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 44 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 965
2024 British Columbia 42 35 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 310
2024 Alberta 47 37 10 4 1 0 0 84 5 265
2024 Saskatchewan 33 51 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 45
2024 Manitoba 47 39 5 6 3 1 0 87 8 185
2024 New Brunswick 61 28 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 54 27 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 55 25 14 2 3 0 0 80 5 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 40 8 2 0 0 0 91 2 60
2024 Outside of Canada 63 26 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 10
2022 National Capital Region 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 84 5 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 31 11 3 2 0 0 85 4 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 40 10 3 1 0 0 87 3 830
2022 British Columbia 46 36 11 4 3 0 0 82 6 330
2022 Alberta 54 29 10 5 1 0 0 83 7 225
2022 Saskatchewan 46 38 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 35
2022 Manitoba 58 28 8 3 4 0 0 86 7 140
2022 New Brunswick 63 26 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 51 29 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 23 18 2 4 0 0 76 6 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 30 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 55
2022 Outside of Canada 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 55 32 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 6520
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 26 10 2 1 0 0 86 4 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 41 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 1000
2020 British Columbia 54 33 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 345
2020 Alberta 54 33 10 1 1 0 0 88 3 260
2020 Saskatchewan 51 43 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 30
2020 Manitoba 41 42 11 3 4 0 0 83 6 170
2020 New Brunswick 64 27 6 2 1 0 0 92 3 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 56 29 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 33 14 1 0 0 0 85 1 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 30 10 2 0 0 0 89 2 60
2019 National Capital Region 51 34 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 6105
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 31 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 43 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1075
2019 British Columbia 50 31 12 5 3 0 0 81 7 345
2019 Alberta 52 31 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 260
2019 Saskatchewan 57 36 0 5 3 0 0 92 8 40
2019 Manitoba 42 38 13 3 4 0 0 80 7 155
2019 New Brunswick 61 28 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 50 33 11 3 3 0 0 84 5 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 34 19 6 2 0 0 73 8 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 28 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 55

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 38 14 6 4 0 0 75 11 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 33 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 49 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 965
2024 British Columbia 33 37 18 6 6 0 0 69 12 310
2024 Alberta 42 37 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 265
2024 Saskatchewan 37 41 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 45
2024 Manitoba 43 33 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 185
2024 New Brunswick 54 33 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 47 33 9 6 4 1 0 80 10 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 41 4 7 5 0 0 85 12 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 37 9 2 3 0 0 87 5 60
2024 Outside of Canada 27 67 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 10
2022 National Capital Region 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 7 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 12 3 3 0 0 83 6 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 44 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 835
2022 British Columbia 40 36 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 330
2022 Alberta 49 31 10 7 2 0 0 80 10 225
2022 Saskatchewan 30 46 14 8 0 3 0 78 8 35
2022 Manitoba 38 44 9 4 4 1 0 82 9 140
2022 New Brunswick 56 31 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 43 35 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 33 15 4 5 0 0 76 9 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 30 8 5 6 0 0 82 10 55
2022 Outside of Canada 84 9 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 48 36 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 6555
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 44 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 1005
2020 British Columbia 44 40 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 350
2020 Alberta 52 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 260
2020 Saskatchewan 48 36 0 10 6 0 0 84 16 30
2020 Manitoba 33 42 10 8 6 1 0 75 14 170
2020 New Brunswick 59 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 48 38 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 42 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 38 2 5 2 0 0 92 6 65
2019 National Capital Region 42 39 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 6145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 46 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1080
2019 British Columbia 40 35 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 350
2019 Alberta 46 33 11 8 3 0 0 79 10 265
2019 Saskatchewan 37 43 7 10 3 0 0 80 12 40
2019 Manitoba 34 36 12 13 4 2 0 71 17 155
2019 New Brunswick 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 1605
2019 Nova Scotia 47 34 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 26 43 19 5 7 0 0 70 11 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 29 11 4 0 0 0 86 4 55

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 34 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 15 8 6 0 0 72 14 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 16 8 3 1 0 73 11 965
2024 British Columbia 35 31 15 9 8 2 0 67 17 310
2024 Alberta 43 30 17 7 3 0 0 74 9 265
2024 Saskatchewan 26 43 21 9 2 0 0 69 11 45
2024 Manitoba 42 32 14 5 5 2 0 75 10 180
2024 New Brunswick 57 27 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 45 27 13 7 8 0 0 73 15 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 44 30 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 36 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 60
2024 Outside of Canada 8 22 46 13 11 0 0 30 24 10
2022 National Capital Region 43 33 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 12 4 4 1 0 80 8 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 830
2022 British Columbia 42 35 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 330
2022 Alberta 48 30 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 225
2022 Saskatchewan 32 47 11 3 7 0 0 79 10 35
2022 Manitoba 42 36 13 1 8 0 0 78 9 140
2022 New Brunswick 58 25 10 6 2 0 0 83 8 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 48 28 12 6 5 0 0 76 12 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 31 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 26 4 8 8 0 0 81 15 55
2022 Outside of Canada 41 34 10 0 9 7 0 80 9 10
2020 National Capital Region 46 31 13 5 3 1 0 78 8 6535
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 26 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 1000
2020 British Columbia 47 30 15 4 3 1 0 78 7 345
2020 Alberta 50 30 12 5 1 1 0 81 6 260
2020 Saskatchewan 48 16 21 13 3 0 0 64 16 30
2020 Manitoba 35 33 15 8 8 1 0 69 17 170
2020 New Brunswick 60 25 9 3 2 0 0 86 6 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 54 29 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 28 17 3 1 0 0 78 4 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 30 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 60
2019 National Capital Region 37 33 17 8 5 1 0 71 13 6135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 26 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 530
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 1080
2019 British Columbia 37 31 18 9 6 0 0 68 15 350
2019 Alberta 39 34 15 6 5 1 0 74 11 260
2019 Saskatchewan 40 36 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 40
2019 Manitoba 31 24 23 11 11 0 0 55 22 155
2019 New Brunswick 54 28 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 48 29 12 6 5 0 0 77 12 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 26 32 22 13 7 0 0 58 20 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 30 7 6 6 0 0 82 11 55

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 35 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 16 8 6 1 0 69 14 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 965
2024 British Columbia 36 32 13 11 8 1 0 69 19 310
2024 Alberta 40 33 16 9 2 0 0 73 11 265
2024 Saskatchewan 24 38 26 10 2 0 0 62 12 45
2024 Manitoba 42 33 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 180
2024 New Brunswick 55 29 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 44 30 9 9 7 0 0 74 17 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 35 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 46 3 4 5 0 0 88 9 60
2024 Outside of Canada 8 68 0 13 11 0 0 76 24 10
2022 National Capital Region 42 36 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 12 6 2 0 0 79 8 830
2022 British Columbia 40 36 12 5 7 0 0 76 12 330
2022 Alberta 46 36 11 4 3 1 0 83 7 225
2022 Saskatchewan 30 46 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 35
2022 Manitoba 37 41 10 4 8 0 0 79 12 135
2022 New Brunswick 56 28 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 45 31 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 29 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 29 8 10 8 0 0 74 18 55
2022 Outside of Canada 33 41 10 0 9 7 0 80 9 10
2020 National Capital Region 46 34 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 6510
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 29 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 40 14 4 2 0 0 81 5 995
2020 British Columbia 48 33 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 345
2020 Alberta 49 32 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 260
2020 Saskatchewan 50 10 22 13 6 0 0 59 19 30
2020 Manitoba 33 35 14 9 7 1 0 70 16 170
2020 New Brunswick 60 26 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 1610
2020 Nova Scotia 53 29 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 34 13 4 1 0 0 82 5 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 36 5 3 3 0 0 88 7 60
2019 National Capital Region 36 35 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 6120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 530
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 42 16 6 2 0 0 77 8 1070
2019 British Columbia 35 33 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 345
2019 Alberta 38 35 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 265
2019 Saskatchewan 41 31 12 13 3 0 0 72 15 40
2019 Manitoba 31 29 18 13 8 0 0 60 21 155
2019 New Brunswick 53 30 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 46 31 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 35 25 11 6 0 0 57 18 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 33 7 8 4 0 0 82 12 55

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 26 19 11 9 5 1 59 20 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 24 20 9 9 5 1 60 19 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 19 8 5 8 1 64 15 965
2024 British Columbia 33 25 15 11 11 4 0 61 23 310
2024 Alberta 42 26 17 8 5 2 1 69 14 265
2024 Saskatchewan 31 29 21 7 4 7 0 64 12 45
2024 Manitoba 44 17 17 9 8 4 1 64 18 180
2024 New Brunswick 48 22 14 7 5 4 0 73 12 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 40 21 17 10 7 5 0 64 18 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 22 14 19 6 2 0 60 26 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 42 4 14 3 3 0 79 17 60
2024 Outside of Canada 8 22 8 6 55 0 0 30 62 10
2022 National Capital Region 37 26 17 9 6 5 1 67 15 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 23 17 9 8 4 1 65 18 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 18 7 4 7 3 69 11 830
2022 British Columbia 33 32 13 11 7 3 1 67 19 330
2022 Alberta 45 24 10 12 5 4 0 71 18 225
2022 Saskatchewan 27 28 29 5 8 3 0 57 13 35
2022 Manitoba 34 28 16 7 9 6 1 66 17 140
2022 New Brunswick 46 22 14 9 5 4 0 71 15 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 37 26 15 11 8 2 0 65 20 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 26 18 11 7 2 0 64 18 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 18 13 5 11 5 0 69 17 55
2022 Outside of Canada 32 44 0 8 9 7 0 82 18 10
2020 National Capital Region 39 25 18 8 5 3 1 68 14 6540
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 22 17 9 4 3 1 69 14 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 16 5 4 6 2 74 9 1000
2020 British Columbia 42 27 16 8 4 2 1 71 13 345
2020 Alberta 45 25 13 9 3 4 0 73 13 260
2020 Saskatchewan 30 18 32 13 7 0 0 48 19 30
2020 Manitoba 30 19 20 14 12 4 0 52 27 170
2020 New Brunswick 49 22 14 8 4 2 0 73 13 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 47 23 15 7 5 2 0 72 13 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 24 20 8 4 1 0 67 13 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 34 7 9 5 0 0 80 14 60
2019 National Capital Region 33 25 20 11 8 3 1 60 19 6145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 23 17 9 7 3 1 65 17 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 19 8 5 5 1 66 13 1080
2019 British Columbia 29 27 18 12 8 5 1 59 22 345
2019 Alberta 30 30 16 12 5 6 1 65 18 260
2019 Saskatchewan 35 35 17 7 6 0 0 70 13 40
2019 Manitoba 28 18 15 22 14 4 0 48 37 155
2019 New Brunswick 42 23 16 10 6 3 0 67 16 1605
2019 Nova Scotia 41 27 13 11 4 3 0 70 16 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 25 15 23 20 18 0 0 40 38 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 29 18 5 4 4 0 72 9 55
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 28 12 3 3 1 6 80 7 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 14 4 3 2 4 78 7 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 15 2 2 1 12 78 5 965
2024 British Columbia 50 23 12 7 3 2 3 77 11 310
2024 Alberta 56 24 10 3 3 1 3 83 6 260
2024 Saskatchewan 39 40 14 4 0 0 3 81 4 45
2024 Manitoba 46 25 10 5 4 3 6 79 10 180
2024 New Brunswick 45 22 15 4 2 2 11 76 6 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 52 27 9 4 4 1 3 82 9 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 28 14 6 0 2 7 79 6 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 30 9 0 0 5 2 90 0 60
2022 National Capital Region 50 27 12 3 1 1 6 83 4 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 22 10 3 2 1 7 85 5 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 17 3 2 2 13 75 6 835
2022 British Columbia 52 27 12 1 3 1 3 82 5 330
2022 Alberta 60 21 8 5 1 1 5 86 6 225
2022 Saskatchewan 43 31 16 3 5 0 3 76 8 35
2022 Manitoba 59 14 12 5 4 1 6 77 10 140
2022 New Brunswick 43 23 15 3 2 3 12 76 6 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 53 21 13 4 1 3 4 80 6 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 23 20 3 3 4 5 72 6 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 11 8 2 5 2 8 84 8 55
2022 Outside of Canada 64 27 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2020 National Capital Region 54 24 12 3 2 1 4 83 5 6545
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 16 2 2 1 4 80 4 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 16 4 2 3 9 75 7 1000
2020 British Columbia 50 29 13 2 3 1 2 82 5 350
2020 Alberta 52 29 10 3 2 3 2 84 5 260
2020 Saskatchewan 39 31 16 9 3 0 3 72 12 30
2020 Manitoba 42 25 18 4 4 2 5 72 9 170
2020 New Brunswick 45 25 17 4 1 2 6 76 6 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 60 18 13 3 3 1 2 81 6 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 27 24 5 1 1 1 69 7 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 28 5 2 0 0 3 93 2 65
2019 National Capital Region 48 27 13 4 2 1 4 80 6 6150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 25 16 4 3 2 3 75 7 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 19 5 1 2 10 73 6 1080
2019 British Columbia 46 27 16 4 4 2 2 76 8 350
2019 Alberta 50 26 15 6 2 1 2 77 8 265
2019 Saskatchewan 37 47 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 40
2019 Manitoba 33 23 18 8 6 3 9 63 16 155
2019 New Brunswick 43 24 17 4 3 3 6 74 7 1605
2019 Nova Scotia 57 23 12 2 3 0 2 82 6 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 24 16 16 22 0 3 45 39 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 23 10 0 6 0 0 83 6 55

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 31 8 6 4 1 0 82 9 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 32 9 4 5 1 1 82 9 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 10 5 2 0 1 83 6 960
2024 British Columbia 55 27 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 310
2024 Alberta 61 22 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 265
2024 Saskatchewan 42 36 15 3 4 0 0 78 7 40
2024 Manitoba 61 22 9 3 2 1 1 85 5 180
2024 New Brunswick 63 25 6 3 1 1 1 90 4 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 52 24 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 60 23 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 31 6 0 3 0 0 92 3 60
2024 Outside of Canada 27 29 0 6 37 0 0 57 43 10
2022 National Capital Region 53 31 8 5 3 0 1 85 7 5500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 26 7 4 2 0 1 87 7 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 40 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 830
2022 British Columbia 53 27 8 6 5 0 1 81 11 330
2022 Alberta 60 25 4 6 4 1 0 86 10 225
2022 Saskatchewan 33 41 11 5 10 0 0 74 15 35
2022 Manitoba 54 30 6 4 5 0 1 84 9 140
2022 New Brunswick 60 26 7 3 2 0 1 87 5 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 53 28 8 6 4 1 1 82 10 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 22 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 28 2 5 6 0 0 87 11 50
2022 Outside of Canada 59 7 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 54 28 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 6540
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 27 9 5 2 0 1 84 6 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1000
2020 British Columbia 51 29 8 5 5 1 1 81 10 350
2020 Alberta 54 32 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 260
2020 Saskatchewan 39 37 9 6 9 0 0 77 15 30
2020 Manitoba 43 33 10 9 3 2 0 78 12 170
2020 New Brunswick 60 25 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 55 26 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 23 14 4 5 1 0 76 10 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 28 2 8 0 0 0 90 8 65
2019 National Capital Region 47 32 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 6120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 29 9 6 5 2 1 80 11 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 1075
2019 British Columbia 41 32 13 8 5 0 0 74 14 345
2019 Alberta 50 28 11 6 2 1 1 80 8 260
2019 Saskatchewan 38 41 8 5 5 0 3 81 11 40
2019 Manitoba 32 40 14 6 5 1 1 74 11 155
2019 New Brunswick 54 29 8 5 2 1 1 84 8 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 50 26 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 25 14 11 8 1 0 67 19 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 24 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 55

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 26 9 5 5 0 0 82 10 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 28 10 4 4 1 0 81 9 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 965
2024 British Columbia 61 20 8 4 7 0 0 81 11 310
2024 Alberta 65 21 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 265
2024 Saskatchewan 47 33 11 8 0 0 0 80 8 45
2024 Manitoba 66 19 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 180
2024 New Brunswick 72 19 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 58 22 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 69 15 9 6 0 0 1 84 6 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 27 6 1 3 0 0 90 4 60
2024 Outside of Canada 36 21 37 6 0 0 0 57 6 10
2022 National Capital Region 59 26 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 22 6 4 4 0 0 86 7 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 835
2022 British Columbia 56 23 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 330
2022 Alberta 63 23 5 7 3 0 0 86 9 225
2022 Saskatchewan 57 33 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 35
2022 Manitoba 57 25 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 140
2022 New Brunswick 70 19 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 65 21 6 4 3 1 0 86 8 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 64 22 10 1 3 0 0 86 4 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 25 2 2 7 0 0 89 9 55
2022 Outside of Canada 56 20 15 0 0 9 0 83 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 61 24 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 6560
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 22 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 33 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 1005
2020 British Columbia 56 26 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 345
2020 Alberta 65 18 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 260
2020 Saskatchewan 54 22 9 7 8 0 0 76 15 30
2020 Manitoba 57 20 15 5 2 0 1 78 7 170
2020 New Brunswick 71 19 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 1630
2020 Nova Scotia 64 22 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 27 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 17 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 60
2019 National Capital Region 52 29 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 6145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 37 11 6 2 0 0 80 8 1080
2019 British Columbia 50 26 11 5 7 1 0 77 12 350
2019 Alberta 57 23 10 7 2 1 0 81 9 265
2019 Saskatchewan 57 35 0 3 5 0 0 92 8 40
2019 Manitoba 41 33 14 5 5 1 1 75 10 155
2019 New Brunswick 68 21 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 57 21 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 24 13 10 5 0 0 73 14 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 19 11 0 4 0 0 85 4 55

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 29 15 8 7 10 0 66 17 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 15 6 7 9 1 69 14 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 16 7 3 15 1 69 12 965
2024 British Columbia 33 24 12 13 11 7 0 61 26 310
2024 Alberta 41 29 9 9 6 6 1 75 15 265
2024 Saskatchewan 21 48 18 5 4 3 0 72 10 45
2024 Manitoba 47 24 14 5 2 8 0 77 8 180
2024 New Brunswick 50 24 10 3 2 10 0 82 6 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 36 27 12 8 9 9 0 69 18 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 29 13 4 2 9 0 79 7 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 28 21 6 3 7 0 68 10 60
2024 Outside of Canada 8 25 44 5 8 10 0 36 15 10
2022 National Capital Region 37 30 13 6 4 9 0 74 11 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 24 13 5 2 8 1 77 8 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 36 14 5 1 17 0 77 7 835
2022 British Columbia 38 29 14 9 5 5 0 70 15 330
2022 Alberta 49 28 6 6 2 8 0 85 9 225
2022 Saskatchewan 35 37 13 7 5 3 0 74 13 35
2022 Manitoba 47 27 9 4 6 7 0 80 10 140
2022 New Brunswick 51 21 11 4 3 9 0 80 8 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 43 26 9 5 5 11 0 78 12 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 26 8 2 2 15 0 85 5 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 18 12 5 8 2 0 74 14 55
2022 Outside of Canada 30 37 9 17 0 7 0 73 18 10
2020 National Capital Region 42 29 12 5 3 9 0 79 8 6560
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 11 4 3 6 0 81 7 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 15 3 2 12 0 78 6 1000
2020 British Columbia 47 25 13 4 3 6 0 78 8 350
2020 Alberta 51 26 9 6 2 7 0 83 8 260
2020 Saskatchewan 33 31 15 9 9 3 0 66 19 30
2020 Manitoba 39 26 12 6 3 13 1 76 10 170
2020 New Brunswick 52 24 11 3 2 8 0 82 5 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 46 32 9 5 4 4 0 81 10 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 24 15 6 1 7 0 76 8 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 16 13 6 2 10 0 77 9 60
2019 National Capital Region 32 33 16 7 4 7 0 70 13 6130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 15 4 7 4 0 72 12 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 18 8 2 10 0 69 11 1080
2019 British Columbia 30 27 21 10 5 7 0 61 16 345
2019 Alberta 39 30 14 7 2 7 1 74 11 265
2019 Saskatchewan 28 42 7 10 5 8 0 76 16 40
2019 Manitoba 32 30 21 6 7 5 0 64 13 155
2019 New Brunswick 46 27 11 4 2 8 0 80 7 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 36 32 14 8 5 4 0 72 13 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 22 23 25 7 6 13 4 54 16 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 32 9 7 4 5 2 79 11 55

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 28 18 13 12 4 0 56 26 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 19 9 11 4 0 59 21 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 26 13 9 4 0 50 23 965
2024 British Columbia 25 29 11 17 16 2 0 55 34 310
2024 Alberta 34 32 10 14 8 2 0 67 23 265
2024 Saskatchewan 19 41 11 18 8 3 0 62 27 45
2024 Manitoba 34 27 16 12 7 4 0 63 20 180
2024 New Brunswick 46 26 13 6 4 4 0 75 11 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 31 27 14 14 12 3 0 60 26 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 26 21 8 4 3 0 67 12 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 36 12 13 7 7 0 65 21 60
2024 Outside of Canada 8 12 44 11 16 10 0 22 29 10
2022 National Capital Region 32 32 16 9 7 4 0 66 17 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 25 15 8 6 3 0 70 15 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 21 10 6 6 0 60 17 830
2022 British Columbia 32 30 14 11 11 1 0 63 22 330
2022 Alberta 44 29 11 8 6 2 0 75 14 225
2022 Saskatchewan 23 44 15 5 10 3 0 69 15 35
2022 Manitoba 38 33 11 6 8 3 0 74 15 140
2022 New Brunswick 48 26 12 7 4 3 0 77 11 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 35 30 12 13 6 4 0 67 20 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 24 13 7 4 7 0 75 11 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 23 9 9 11 0 0 70 21 55
2022 Outside of Canada 57 14 20 10 0 0 0 71 10 10
2020 National Capital Region 39 33 14 7 5 3 0 74 12 6540
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 28 12 5 4 1 1 78 9 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 18 8 3 2 0 69 12 1000
2020 British Columbia 40 30 15 7 4 3 0 73 12 350
2020 Alberta 48 29 10 6 4 2 0 79 10 260
2020 Saskatchewan 36 28 24 3 9 0 0 63 12 30
2020 Manitoba 27 31 22 14 4 2 0 60 18 170
2020 New Brunswick 51 27 11 5 2 3 0 81 7 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 43 32 10 10 5 1 0 76 14 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 36 18 5 2 3 0 74 8 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 25 11 10 2 3 0 77 12 60
2019 National Capital Region 29 32 19 11 6 3 0 63 18 6120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 16 9 8 2 0 67 17 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 21 13 6 4 1 59 19 1080
2019 British Columbia 27 30 20 13 8 2 0 58 21 345
2019 Alberta 32 37 13 12 3 2 1 71 16 260
2019 Saskatchewan 21 45 12 10 7 5 0 69 18 40
2019 Manitoba 28 28 19 12 11 1 0 56 24 155
2019 New Brunswick 45 28 13 7 3 4 0 76 10 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 36 31 15 11 6 1 0 68 17 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 19 24 16 16 7 3 39 34 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 28 13 9 4 3 2 72 14 55

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 25 19 15 14 7 0 48 32 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 23 22 13 10 8 1 51 26 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 25 27 15 11 7 0 42 29 965
2024 British Columbia 17 25 18 18 15 7 0 45 36 310
2024 Alberta 27 28 15 17 10 2 0 56 28 265
2024 Saskatchewan 13 34 16 21 12 3 0 49 35 45
2024 Manitoba 23 31 17 15 9 6 0 57 25 180
2024 New Brunswick 37 25 16 9 5 8 0 67 16 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 21 24 18 17 13 5 0 48 32 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 29 25 12 4 4 0 58 16 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 30 15 14 7 11 0 59 24 60
2024 Outside of Canada 8 6 12 48 16 10 0 15 71 10
2022 National Capital Region 25 29 19 12 8 6 0 58 21 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 16 11 7 6 0 64 19 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 26 12 6 11 0 50 21 830
2022 British Columbia 24 30 17 15 11 3 0 55 27 330
2022 Alberta 29 36 14 12 6 4 0 67 19 225
2022 Saskatchewan 19 41 11 11 13 5 0 63 25 35
2022 Manitoba 23 42 14 6 12 3 0 68 18 140
2022 New Brunswick 37 28 15 9 5 7 0 70 15 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 20 30 15 18 10 7 0 54 29 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 30 18 13 4 7 0 63 17 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 23 11 14 11 2 0 63 26 55
2022 Outside of Canada 30 40 9 10 0 11 0 79 11 10
2020 National Capital Region 31 33 16 9 5 6 0 67 15 6540
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 12 8 3 4 1 76 11 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 23 9 3 6 0 62 13 1000
2020 British Columbia 27 35 17 10 5 5 0 66 16 345
2020 Alberta 33 33 17 7 5 5 0 69 13 260
2020 Saskatchewan 20 30 22 19 9 0 0 51 28 30
2020 Manitoba 17 32 18 15 10 7 1 53 27 165
2020 New Brunswick 39 31 15 7 3 6 0 74 10 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 27 39 16 11 5 3 0 68 16 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 37 18 9 2 4 0 70 11 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 37 16 5 2 6 0 76 7 60
2019 National Capital Region 21 32 22 12 7 5 0 56 20 6115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 31 18 11 7 6 0 62 19 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 25 14 5 7 1 51 21 1080
2019 British Columbia 18 27 25 17 10 3 0 47 27 345
2019 Alberta 20 34 20 14 6 6 1 57 21 260
2019 Saskatchewan 11 40 17 20 7 5 0 54 29 40
2019 Manitoba 18 28 18 18 13 5 0 48 32 155
2019 New Brunswick 34 28 17 9 4 8 0 68 14 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 24 33 21 13 6 3 0 59 20 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 18 25 23 16 7 3 29 43 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 25 21 8 4 7 2 65 12 55

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 31 17 15 13 3 0 53 29 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 18 13 11 3 0 57 24 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 30 24 16 9 3 0 49 26 965
2024 British Columbia 19 28 16 20 14 2 0 48 35 310
2024 Alberta 28 29 14 18 9 2 0 58 27 265
2024 Saskatchewan 11 48 16 11 13 2 0 60 24 45
2024 Manitoba 25 35 13 12 10 4 0 63 23 180
2024 New Brunswick 36 28 16 9 5 5 0 68 15 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 18 29 11 24 16 3 0 48 40 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 28 32 21 13 5 1 0 60 18 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 28 19 13 9 5 0 57 23 60
2024 Outside of Canada 8 6 12 11 53 10 0 15 71 10
2022 National Capital Region 26 35 16 11 8 3 0 63 21 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 14 11 7 3 0 68 18 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 37 21 12 7 4 0 58 20 835
2022 British Columbia 26 33 16 14 11 1 0 59 25 330
2022 Alberta 33 34 14 10 8 1 0 68 18 225
2022 Saskatchewan 18 42 11 11 15 3 0 61 27 35
2022 Manitoba 24 38 15 11 8 3 0 64 20 140
2022 New Brunswick 36 31 12 10 6 4 0 71 17 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 24 33 13 16 9 5 1 60 26 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 33 14 13 7 5 0 64 21 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 20 10 16 12 0 0 62 27 55
2022 Outside of Canada 16 51 0 8 18 7 0 72 28 10
2020 National Capital Region 30 36 15 10 5 3 0 68 16 6555
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 13 8 4 1 1 75 12 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 19 10 4 1 0 67 13 1000
2020 British Columbia 29 40 15 8 7 2 0 70 15 350
2020 Alberta 36 33 14 10 4 3 0 71 14 260
2020 Saskatchewan 24 35 9 19 12 0 0 59 32 30
2020 Manitoba 24 32 18 15 8 3 0 57 24 170
2020 New Brunswick 36 32 15 10 4 3 0 70 14 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 27 40 13 11 6 3 0 69 17 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 27 35 16 13 5 3 0 64 19 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 43 6 11 2 1 0 80 13 60
2019 National Capital Region 20 34 19 15 9 2 0 56 25 6120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 16 11 9 3 0 63 21 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 38 24 13 4 3 0 58 17 1080
2019 British Columbia 18 33 21 16 9 2 0 52 26 345
2019 Alberta 19 40 16 16 6 3 0 62 22 265
2019 Saskatchewan 7 42 22 11 15 3 0 50 27 40
2019 Manitoba 18 27 15 23 15 2 0 46 39 155
2019 New Brunswick 31 30 16 12 6 4 0 64 19 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 23 33 14 19 7 2 0 58 27 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 5 26 26 18 20 3 3 32 40 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 32 20 6 5 5 2 66 12 55
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 33 16 9 8 0 0 66 18 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 42 18 10 5 0 0 67 14 965
2024 British Columbia 24 36 14 14 12 0 0 60 26 310
2024 Alberta 37 27 18 10 6 1 0 65 17 265
2024 Saskatchewan 20 38 16 20 6 0 0 58 26 45
2024 Manitoba 37 32 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 185
2024 New Brunswick 43 31 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 34 32 10 14 10 0 0 66 24 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 31 37 20 6 6 0 0 68 12 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 32 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 60
2024 Outside of Canada 20 56 6 5 12 0 0 76 17 10
2022 National Capital Region 39 35 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 15 8 5 0 1 72 13 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 18 9 4 1 0 68 13 830
2022 British Columbia 34 35 13 9 8 0 1 69 17 330
2022 Alberta 44 29 10 8 8 1 0 73 17 225
2022 Saskatchewan 23 42 13 8 14 0 0 65 21 35
2022 Manitoba 37 35 14 9 6 0 0 72 15 140
2022 New Brunswick 43 33 13 7 3 0 0 76 11 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 37 31 17 8 7 0 0 69 14 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 23 24 8 4 0 0 64 12 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 41 7 10 7 0 0 75 18 55
2022 Outside of Canada 43 40 8 0 0 9 0 91 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 38 36 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 6560
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 14 9 5 0 0 73 13 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 16 11 3 0 0 70 14 1005
2020 British Columbia 32 39 14 8 5 0 1 72 13 345
2020 Alberta 34 42 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 260
2020 Saskatchewan 31 30 15 16 8 0 0 61 24 30
2020 Manitoba 25 40 16 12 8 0 0 65 20 170
2020 New Brunswick 41 36 13 7 3 0 0 77 11 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 37 36 13 10 4 0 0 74 14 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 33 20 12 6 0 0 62 18 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 39 11 10 3 3 0 75 13 60
2019 National Capital Region 31 37 15 10 6 0 0 69 17 6140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 21 11 4 1 0 64 14 1080
2019 British Columbia 26 31 17 14 10 1 0 58 24 345
2019 Alberta 33 34 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 265
2019 Saskatchewan 19 51 12 7 8 0 3 72 16 40
2019 Manitoba 19 35 13 18 14 0 1 54 32 155
2019 New Brunswick 31 39 17 9 5 0 0 70 13 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 33 37 11 13 6 0 0 69 20 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 31 24 18 8 0 0 51 26 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 33 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 55

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 41 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 40 12 4 4 0 0 81 8 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 52 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 965
2024 British Columbia 31 42 11 11 4 0 0 73 16 310
2024 Alberta 42 40 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 265
2024 Saskatchewan 37 46 6 9 2 0 0 84 11 45
2024 Manitoba 37 46 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 180
2024 New Brunswick 47 40 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 41 39 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 35 39 13 11 3 0 0 74 13 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 50 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 60
2024 Outside of Canada 58 25 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 10
2022 National Capital Region 40 40 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 39 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 50 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 835
2022 British Columbia 35 42 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 330
2022 Alberta 47 35 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 225
2022 Saskatchewan 38 45 3 12 2 0 0 83 14 35
2022 Manitoba 41 47 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 140
2022 New Brunswick 48 38 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 34 46 8 9 2 0 1 81 11 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 45 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 38 10 10 4 0 0 76 13 50
2022 Outside of Canada 24 60 0 7 9 0 0 84 16 10
2020 National Capital Region 39 40 11 8 3 0 0 79 11 6525
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 39 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 48 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 1000
2020 British Columbia 33 44 11 8 3 1 0 77 11 345
2020 Alberta 43 41 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 260
2020 Saskatchewan 31 49 12 6 3 0 0 80 8 30
2020 Manitoba 31 41 9 15 4 0 0 73 18 165
2020 New Brunswick 46 40 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 41 40 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 56 17 4 1 0 0 77 5 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 50 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 65
2019 National Capital Region 31 41 13 10 4 0 0 73 15 6120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 50 15 7 2 0 0 77 8 1075
2019 British Columbia 30 42 10 13 5 0 0 72 18 345
2019 Alberta 29 49 11 9 1 0 0 78 11 260
2019 Saskatchewan 21 63 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 40
2019 Manitoba 26 41 11 17 6 0 0 66 22 155
2019 New Brunswick 38 42 9 8 2 0 0 80 11 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 32 43 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 18 42 13 21 7 0 0 59 28 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 43 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 55

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 31 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 9 5 4 1 0 82 10 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 13 5 2 0 1 80 7 965
2024 British Columbia 48 28 11 8 5 0 1 76 13 310
2024 Alberta 54 29 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 265
2024 Saskatchewan 44 30 14 10 2 0 0 74 13 45
2024 Manitoba 55 28 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 180
2024 New Brunswick 59 27 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 45 31 8 10 6 0 1 76 16 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 58 26 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 32 5 4 1 0 0 89 5 60
2024 Outside of Canada 14 72 8 0 6 0 0 86 6 10
2022 National Capital Region 49 32 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 9 5 2 0 1 84 7 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 14 5 2 0 0 78 7 830
2022 British Columbia 44 34 9 6 5 0 1 79 11 330
2022 Alberta 56 29 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 225
2022 Saskatchewan 50 29 11 3 8 0 0 79 10 35
2022 Manitoba 51 30 9 3 7 0 0 81 10 140
2022 New Brunswick 55 28 9 5 3 0 0 83 7 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 49 29 10 7 4 1 1 80 10 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 25 10 8 3 0 0 80 10 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 30 3 5 7 0 0 86 12 55
2022 Outside of Canada 56 27 8 0 9 0 0 83 9 10
2020 National Capital Region 50 29 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 6540
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 10 5 2 0 1 82 8 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 16 6 3 1 1 75 9 1000
2020 British Columbia 47 30 11 5 5 1 1 79 11 350
2020 Alberta 49 31 9 8 2 1 0 80 11 260
2020 Saskatchewan 33 40 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 30
2020 Manitoba 42 32 12 7 6 0 1 75 13 170
2020 New Brunswick 56 29 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 54 24 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 31 18 4 4 1 0 73 9 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 32 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 65
2019 National Capital Region 43 31 13 7 5 1 1 75 12 6140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 17 9 4 1 1 70 13 1080
2019 British Columbia 38 33 12 9 7 1 0 72 16 345
2019 Alberta 45 30 13 8 3 1 1 76 11 265
2019 Saskatchewan 28 62 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 40
2019 Manitoba 28 37 16 10 6 2 1 67 16 155
2019 New Brunswick 46 30 12 8 4 1 0 77 12 1605
2019 Nova Scotia 47 25 13 8 7 0 0 73 14 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 32 13 16 12 0 3 58 29 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 26 8 5 2 2 2 84 8 55

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 39 14 10 5 0 1 71 15 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 46 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 965
2024 British Columbia 25 44 14 14 3 0 0 69 17 310
2024 Alberta 38 36 10 12 4 0 1 74 16 265
2024 Saskatchewan 16 55 7 15 6 0 0 71 22 45
2024 Manitoba 32 38 12 14 3 0 0 70 17 185
2024 New Brunswick 35 43 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 29 41 8 17 4 0 0 71 21 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 28 48 7 13 5 0 0 76 17 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 48 2 12 7 0 0 80 19 60
2024 Outside of Canada 49 31 0 13 6 0 0 81 19 10
2022 National Capital Region 41 38 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 8 8 2 0 1 81 11 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 50 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 830
2022 British Columbia 33 41 9 13 5 0 0 73 18 330
2022 Alberta 38 39 4 11 6 0 1 78 18 225
2022 Saskatchewan 21 47 12 15 5 0 0 68 20 35
2022 Manitoba 35 42 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 140
2022 New Brunswick 38 40 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 33 40 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 39 10 9 8 0 0 73 18 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 39 7 11 2 0 0 79 13 55
2022 Outside of Canada 7 61 0 23 9 0 0 68 32 10
2020 National Capital Region 40 37 11 8 3 0 1 78 11 6530
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 40 9 7 2 0 1 82 9 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 43 13 7 2 0 1 78 9 1005
2020 British Columbia 34 41 11 11 3 0 1 75 14 350
2020 Alberta 41 39 8 11 1 0 0 80 12 260
2020 Saskatchewan 37 36 6 10 12 0 0 73 21 30
2020 Manitoba 28 36 10 20 5 0 0 64 25 170
2020 New Brunswick 34 43 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 41 36 11 9 2 0 1 77 11 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 39 16 21 4 0 0 58 26 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 34 3 12 0 0 0 84 12 65
2019 National Capital Region 32 39 13 11 5 0 1 71 16 6125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 45 15 10 2 0 0 72 13 1075
2019 British Columbia 27 39 13 15 6 0 0 66 21 345
2019 Alberta 31 40 10 16 3 0 0 71 19 265
2019 Saskatchewan 28 50 5 15 3 0 0 78 17 40
2019 Manitoba 20 36 15 15 14 0 0 56 29 155
2019 New Brunswick 24 40 12 16 7 0 0 64 24 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 31 37 12 15 5 0 0 68 20 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 5 24 22 30 19 0 0 29 49 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 58 9 2 4 0 0 85 6 55

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 25 11 4 4 1 1 80 9 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 13 5 5 2 2 76 10 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 12 4 1 2 2 81 6 965
2024 British Columbia 55 24 9 4 6 1 1 81 10 310
2024 Alberta 58 21 12 3 3 1 1 81 6 265
2024 Saskatchewan 41 33 12 12 2 0 0 74 14 45
2024 Manitoba 59 22 9 1 4 3 1 85 5 180
2024 New Brunswick 64 22 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 53 19 13 7 7 1 1 73 13 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 57 21 12 3 4 2 1 81 7 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 12 8 3 3 0 1 86 6 60
2024 Outside of Canada 27 67 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2022 National Capital Region 54 26 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 21 9 4 4 2 1 83 8 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 32 14 4 2 3 2 79 7 830
2022 British Columbia 54 24 10 5 5 1 2 79 10 330
2022 Alberta 60 18 12 3 4 1 1 80 7 225
2022 Saskatchewan 37 47 5 5 5 0 0 84 10 35
2022 Manitoba 56 19 10 3 8 1 3 78 11 140
2022 New Brunswick 58 22 10 4 2 2 1 83 6 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 57 19 12 3 4 3 3 80 7 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 28 8 2 3 5 0 87 5 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 18 4 5 5 2 2 85 11 55
2022 Outside of Canada 56 24 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 55 23 12 4 3 2 2 80 8 6535
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 22 10 3 3 1 2 83 7 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 16 4 2 3 1 77 6 1000
2020 British Columbia 48 28 12 5 3 3 2 79 8 350
2020 Alberta 56 21 12 4 3 3 1 80 7 260
2020 Saskatchewan 45 27 6 9 8 3 0 75 18 30
2020 Manitoba 43 25 16 8 4 1 3 71 12 170
2020 New Brunswick 60 23 9 3 2 2 1 85 6 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 59 20 10 3 4 1 2 82 8 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 21 22 2 3 1 2 72 6 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 20 8 3 0 0 2 89 3 65

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 34 19 10 9 3 0 60 20 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 18 10 12 2 1 58 23 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 42 22 10 4 3 0 64 14 965
2024 British Columbia 22 35 19 11 9 3 2 60 20 310
2024 Alberta 31 32 16 9 9 2 1 65 18 265
2024 Saskatchewan 19 45 15 14 7 0 0 64 21 45
2024 Manitoba 29 39 13 6 9 3 0 71 16 180
2024 New Brunswick 42 32 13 8 4 2 0 75 11 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 23 32 17 14 12 2 1 56 27 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 30 22 12 9 0 1 57 22 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 50 4 13 7 0 0 76 20 60
2024 Outside of Canada 8 59 11 10 12 0 0 66 22 10
2022 National Capital Region 29 36 17 9 6 3 0 67 15 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 14 8 7 3 1 70 16 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 18 10 4 4 0 67 15 830
2022 British Columbia 30 36 12 10 8 3 0 69 18 330
2022 Alberta 36 30 13 12 7 2 1 68 19 225
2022 Saskatchewan 27 21 23 16 5 8 0 52 23 35
2022 Manitoba 28 36 15 6 11 4 1 67 18 140
2022 New Brunswick 40 33 12 9 5 2 0 74 14 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 31 33 15 11 7 2 1 66 19 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 28 18 2 7 10 0 70 10 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 29 7 12 12 0 2 69 25 55
2022 Outside of Canada 42 33 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 10
2020 National Capital Region 32 34 17 9 5 2 0 69 14 6535
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 14 9 5 1 0 72 13 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 42 21 9 3 1 0 66 13 1000
2020 British Columbia 28 36 17 11 5 2 1 66 16 345
2020 Alberta 32 37 16 8 5 2 0 70 14 260
2020 Saskatchewan 30 25 24 9 12 0 0 55 21 30
2020 Manitoba 22 36 17 13 6 5 0 61 21 165
2020 New Brunswick 42 32 13 8 3 1 0 75 12 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 34 35 15 9 4 2 1 70 14 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 27 37 21 9 4 1 1 66 13 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 36 13 14 3 0 0 70 18 60
2019 National Capital Region 27 35 18 10 7 2 0 64 18 6125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 16 12 10 3 0 61 23 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 41 22 11 4 2 0 63 15 1080
2019 British Columbia 25 33 18 11 11 2 0 59 23 345
2019 Alberta 31 30 18 9 7 4 0 65 17 260
2019 Saskatchewan 16 43 22 7 12 0 0 58 20 40
2019 Manitoba 23 26 18 17 11 3 2 52 29 155
2019 New Brunswick 39 32 14 9 5 2 0 73 14 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 30 32 16 13 7 1 0 63 20 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 20 31 21 18 7 4 0 52 26 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 31 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 55

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 23 14 7 7 1 6 45 55 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 21 18 6 7 2 10 42 58 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 22 15 5 3 1 7 51 49 960
2024 British Columbia 41 28 13 6 7 0 5 43 57 310
2024 Alberta 45 28 10 5 6 0 6 48 52 265
2024 Saskatchewan 54 25 13 0 2 3 4 57 43 45
2024 Manitoba 49 19 12 7 6 2 5 53 47 180
2024 New Brunswick 55 19 11 4 3 1 6 59 41 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 45 24 14 7 6 0 5 47 53 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 16 15 7 5 0 7 54 46 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 27 4 5 4 0 1 59 41 60
2024 Outside of Canada 28 13 6 53 0 0 0 28 72 10
2022 National Capital Region 51 22 12 4 3 1 6 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 24 11 3 4 1 10 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 12 3 2 1 9 835
2022 British Columbia 43 24 13 8 5 2 6 330
2022 Alberta 54 23 9 3 4 0 7 225
2022 Saskatchewan 35 24 19 0 5 5 11 35
2022 Manitoba 42 29 13 5 4 0 7 140
2022 New Brunswick 57 22 10 3 3 1 5 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 50 21 12 3 7 1 6 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 20 17 8 3 0 7 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 28 11 2 5 0 2 55
2022 Outside of Canada 56 18 9 0 11 0 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 52 23 13 5 3 1 4 6560
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 14 5 4 0 5 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 20 11 5 3 1 5 1000
2020 British Columbia 49 26 11 6 4 0 4 345
2020 Alberta 49 25 10 6 3 2 5 260
2020 Saskatchewan 39 31 10 10 0 0 10 30
2020 Manitoba 54 20 13 5 4 2 2 170
2020 New Brunswick 60 21 10 4 2 0 3 1630
2020 Nova Scotia 52 25 13 4 3 0 2 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 14 12 7 4 1 3 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 19 4 3 2 2 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 54 22 11 4 3 1 4 6145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 25 13 4 3 1 5 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 20 11 4 2 1 6 1080
2019 British Columbia 50 28 10 5 3 0 3 350
2019 Alberta 49 24 15 4 1 2 5 260
2019 Saskatchewan 49 28 19 0 2 2 0 40
2019 Manitoba 51 21 14 5 5 0 3 155
2019 New Brunswick 63 19 9 4 2 1 3 1605
2019 Nova Scotia 61 23 10 2 2 1 1 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 27 5 8 2 0 2 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 19 7 3 3 0 2 55

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 11 8 4 7 2 17 63 37 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 14 11 4 9 4 20 49 51 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 12 5 3 4 2 14 71 29 965
2024 British Columbia 53 11 4 4 5 3 20 69 31 310
2024 Alberta 60 7 9 3 5 2 15 71 29 265
2024 Saskatchewan 50 16 17 3 0 0 15 59 41 45
2024 Manitoba 57 5 4 6 8 2 19 71 29 180
2024 New Brunswick 62 6 4 3 3 2 20 79 21 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 48 11 12 3 10 1 14 57 43 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 46 11 7 5 9 2 19 59 41 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 5 9 4 17 4 9 60 40 60
2024 Outside of Canada 41 0 0 0 6 6 48 88 12 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 10 6 3 3 4 10 75 25 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 13 6 3 6 5 12 67 33 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 9 5 2 2 3 9 80 20 960
2024 British Columbia 67 11 5 3 1 5 8 77 23 310
2024 Alberta 74 8 6 1 2 4 6 82 18 265
2024 Saskatchewan 66 19 3 2 0 2 9 74 26 45
2024 Manitoba 78 5 1 3 4 3 5 85 15 180
2024 New Brunswick 78 6 3 1 1 2 8 87 13 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 69 7 6 3 4 4 8 78 22 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 76 6 3 0 0 5 11 90 10 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 3 9 0 3 2 1 85 15 60
2024 Outside of Canada 78 6 0 0 0 10 6 93 7 10
2022 National Capital Region 72 9 4 2 3 3 7 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 10 4 2 4 5 11 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 9 4 2 2 1 9 835
2022 British Columbia 73 8 4 2 3 6 6 330
2022 Alberta 73 7 3 1 3 6 6 225
2022 Saskatchewan 70 6 3 5 8 0 9 35
2022 Manitoba 73 9 2 2 4 4 7 140
2022 New Brunswick 81 6 3 2 2 2 5 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 74 11 4 1 2 1 7 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 80 3 0 1 0 7 8 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 5 3 0 5 4 4 55
2022 Outside of Canada 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 76 9 4 2 2 3 4 6530
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 9 5 2 3 5 6 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 8 3 3 1 2 5 995
2020 British Columbia 74 10 6 1 1 3 4 345
2020 Alberta 76 8 3 0 2 5 6 260
2020 Saskatchewan 76 3 3 0 5 3 10 30
2020 Manitoba 83 7 2 2 1 4 2 170
2020 New Brunswick 83 6 4 1 2 2 3 1615
2020 Nova Scotia 79 9 3 3 1 2 3 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 87 3 2 2 0 2 3 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 6 5 0 0 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 73 9 5 2 3 3 5 6120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 9 9 2 5 4 3 520
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 10 6 3 2 2 5 1075
2019 British Columbia 69 10 4 4 3 6 4 345
2019 Alberta 75 8 4 2 2 6 3 260
2019 Saskatchewan 85 5 5 0 3 2 0 40
2019 Manitoba 78 8 4 1 3 3 4 155
2019 New Brunswick 81 7 4 1 2 3 3 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 81 8 4 1 2 3 1 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 87 4 1 2 0 5 1 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 6 4 0 2 5 2 55

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 8 4 2 2 2 15 80 20 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 8 4 3 4 2 17 77 23 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 7 3 1 2 2 13 86 14 965
2024 British Columbia 69 6 3 0 2 4 16 86 14 310
2024 Alberta 73 8 2 3 1 3 10 84 16 265
2024 Saskatchewan 70 10 0 2 2 4 11 83 17 45
2024 Manitoba 79 3 3 1 2 2 10 89 11 180
2024 New Brunswick 74 7 2 1 1 1 13 87 13 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 70 7 4 1 2 2 14 83 17 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 6 1 0 1 1 18 90 10 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 79 1 4 5 3 1 5 85 15 60
2024 Outside of Canada 47 37 0 0 0 10 6 56 44 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 12 7 4 5 2 13 67 33 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 11 8 4 7 3 16 63 37 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 10 4 2 2 2 12 79 21 965
2024 British Columbia 58 8 7 5 5 2 15 70 30 310
2024 Alberta 64 13 6 4 2 3 8 71 29 265
2024 Saskatchewan 73 12 0 2 2 0 11 82 18 45
2024 Manitoba 70 10 4 2 5 1 9 77 23 180
2024 New Brunswick 69 8 5 2 3 1 12 79 21 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 61 10 8 3 5 1 11 69 31 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 68 9 3 3 2 3 13 81 19 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 0 10 1 7 0 3 81 19 60
2024 Outside of Canada 78 6 0 0 0 10 6 93 7 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 30 13 14 15 3 3 54 32 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 13 15 19 4 3 51 36 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 37 17 13 9 4 4 58 24 960
2024 British Columbia 16 33 10 21 14 2 5 53 37 310
2024 Alberta 21 31 10 21 13 2 3 54 36 265
2024 Saskatchewan 8 49 11 18 11 2 0 59 30 45
2024 Manitoba 29 33 9 13 12 2 2 64 26 180
2024 New Brunswick 31 33 11 11 10 3 2 67 22 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 16 37 9 19 15 1 2 55 35 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 14 40 12 15 15 2 1 56 32 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 27 12 17 13 0 0 57 31 60
2024 Outside of Canada 14 23 6 37 19 0 0 37 57 10
2022 National Capital Region 26 33 13 11 11 3 2 63 24 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 9 14 12 2 2 63 27 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 16 11 9 4 4 61 22 830
2022 British Columbia 23 34 10 14 13 2 4 61 29 330
2022 Alberta 24 36 11 11 12 2 5 64 24 225
2022 Saskatchewan 14 32 13 17 13 8 3 52 33 35
2022 Manitoba 21 33 11 17 14 2 2 57 32 140
2022 New Brunswick 33 32 9 12 10 2 1 67 23 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 24 30 12 15 14 1 4 57 30 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 38 10 14 6 7 1 68 22 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 30 12 10 21 2 0 57 31 55
2022 Outside of Canada 34 50 0 10 0 7 0 90 10 10
2020 National Capital Region 29 31 15 11 9 3 2 63 21 6560
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 16 11 10 3 2 60 22 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 32 21 10 8 4 4 59 19 1005
2020 British Columbia 25 29 15 14 10 4 4 58 26 350
2020 Alberta 24 30 16 12 11 3 4 58 25 260
2020 Saskatchewan 22 25 12 15 18 7 2 51 36 30
2020 Manitoba 23 29 15 17 12 2 2 54 31 170
2020 New Brunswick 35 30 13 10 9 2 1 67 20 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 25 30 17 12 11 2 3 58 24 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 33 24 14 4 1 1 56 19 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 29 14 16 10 0 2 59 26 60
2019 National Capital Region 26 32 15 11 12 2 2 60 24 6145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 13 12 15 2 2 58 28 530
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 35 20 13 7 3 3 58 21 1080
2019 British Columbia 21 30 16 15 14 1 3 53 30 350
2019 Alberta 23 30 13 14 14 3 3 57 29 265
2019 Saskatchewan 13 36 22 15 15 0 0 49 29 40
2019 Manitoba 18 29 15 16 15 4 3 51 33 155
2019 New Brunswick 35 30 13 11 8 2 1 66 20 1605
2019 Nova Scotia 29 26 14 15 13 1 2 57 29 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 15 30 18 22 14 1 0 45 37 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 32 15 16 6 3 2 61 23 55

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 37 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 38 12 9 9 1 1 68 19 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 19 15 7 0 1 58 23 960
2024 British Columbia 27 39 10 15 8 0 1 66 23 310
2024 Alberta 36 38 11 11 5 0 0 74 16 265
2024 Saskatchewan 24 49 19 7 2 0 0 73 9 45
2024 Manitoba 33 35 10 14 7 0 0 68 21 185
2024 New Brunswick 39 34 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 31 34 11 14 11 0 0 65 25 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 30 36 14 18 1 0 0 67 19 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 33 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 60
2024 Outside of Canada 27 19 37 0 17 0 0 45 17 10
2022 National Capital Region 37 36 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 5500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 38 20 11 8 0 1 60 20 835
2022 British Columbia 34 41 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 330
2022 Alberta 38 36 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 225
2022 Saskatchewan 20 41 20 7 13 0 0 60 20 35
2022 Manitoba 35 38 8 9 9 0 0 73 18 140
2022 New Brunswick 41 35 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 37 39 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 31 44 11 9 6 0 0 74 14 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 31 5 8 8 0 0 78 17 55
2022 Outside of Canada 65 28 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 39 36 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 6535
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 36 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 40 21 11 5 0 1 62 17 995
2020 British Columbia 35 40 11 9 4 1 1 76 13 350
2020 Alberta 40 38 9 9 3 0 0 78 12 260
2020 Saskatchewan 43 23 9 12 12 0 0 67 24 30
2020 Manitoba 24 40 14 16 7 0 0 64 23 170
2020 New Brunswick 40 34 13 8 4 0 1 75 12 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 39 36 15 7 3 0 0 74 10 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 32 33 10 4 0 0 53 14 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 37 5 8 2 0 0 86 10 65
2019 National Capital Region 33 38 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 6115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 16 9 6 1 1 69 15 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 37 23 12 5 0 0 59 18 1075
2019 British Columbia 30 33 17 14 6 0 0 63 20 345
2019 Alberta 33 37 14 11 4 1 0 71 15 265
2019 Saskatchewan 26 55 5 2 10 0 3 82 13 40
2019 Manitoba 24 27 17 19 12 1 1 52 31 155
2019 New Brunswick 34 37 14 8 5 1 0 71 14 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 38 36 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 36 19 19 15 0 1 46 34 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 48 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 55

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 35 15 8 7 0 1 71 14 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 16 9 7 1 1 68 16 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 39 23 9 5 0 1 63 14 965
2024 British Columbia 27 38 16 10 8 0 1 65 19 310
2024 Alberta 40 36 13 7 4 0 1 77 10 265
2024 Saskatchewan 32 39 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 45
2024 Manitoba 38 33 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 185
2024 New Brunswick 44 32 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 41 33 10 8 9 0 0 74 17 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 39 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 31 14 3 1 0 1 81 5 60
2024 Outside of Canada 19 70 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 10
2022 National Capital Region 42 34 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 34 18 6 4 0 0 72 10 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 20 8 6 1 1 66 14 830
2022 British Columbia 37 36 13 9 5 0 0 74 14 330
2022 Alberta 46 31 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 225
2022 Saskatchewan 25 38 21 9 7 0 0 63 16 35
2022 Manitoba 37 34 15 7 4 1 1 73 12 140
2022 New Brunswick 46 32 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 45 30 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 34 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 40 5 4 4 0 0 88 7 55
2022 Outside of Canada 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 43 32 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 6540
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 13 7 3 0 0 78 9 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 22 9 3 0 0 65 13 1005
2020 British Columbia 34 38 15 6 5 1 1 73 11 345
2020 Alberta 46 33 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 260
2020 Saskatchewan 39 25 9 15 12 0 0 64 27 30
2020 Manitoba 30 32 18 14 5 0 0 63 19 170
2020 New Brunswick 45 32 14 6 3 0 0 78 9 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 42 34 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 26 41 22 8 3 0 0 67 11 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 31 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 65
2019 National Capital Region 38 34 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 6125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 34 14 7 6 0 1 73 13 530
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 24 10 4 0 1 61 14 1080
2019 British Columbia 33 30 20 10 7 0 0 63 17 345
2019 Alberta 38 33 14 8 5 1 0 72 14 265
2019 Saskatchewan 33 43 14 2 5 3 0 78 7 40
2019 Manitoba 25 32 18 14 11 0 0 57 25 155
2019 New Brunswick 42 34 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 43 33 11 8 5 0 0 76 14 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 18 35 21 12 12 0 2 54 24 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 39 21 2 2 0 0 75 4 55

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 37 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 16 7 6 0 0 72 12 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 48 15 6 3 0 0 75 9 960
2024 British Columbia 30 38 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 310
2024 Alberta 47 35 8 7 2 0 0 82 9 265
2024 Saskatchewan 34 40 14 9 2 0 0 75 11 40
2024 Manitoba 45 31 16 7 1 0 0 76 8 180
2024 New Brunswick 48 35 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 41 38 5 9 6 1 0 80 15 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 36 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 45 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 60
2024 Outside of Canada 15 31 37 11 6 0 0 45 17 10
2022 National Capital Region 44 35 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 830
2022 British Columbia 38 33 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 330
2022 Alberta 53 29 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 225
2022 Saskatchewan 28 41 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 35
2022 Manitoba 44 36 11 3 6 0 0 80 9 140
2022 New Brunswick 50 35 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 42 35 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 29 12 6 6 0 0 77 12 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 31 8 9 2 0 0 81 10 55
2022 Outside of Canada 56 28 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2020 National Capital Region 41 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 9 6490
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 47 13 8 2 0 0 77 9 995
2020 British Columbia 35 43 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 345
2020 Alberta 43 39 6 9 3 0 0 83 11 260
2020 Saskatchewan 37 34 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 30
2020 Manitoba 27 42 13 14 3 0 0 69 18 170
2020 New Brunswick 45 39 8 6 2 0 0 84 7 1610
2020 Nova Scotia 41 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 48 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 37 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 60
2019 National Capital Region 35 41 12 8 4 0 0 77 11 6055
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 520
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 47 18 8 2 0 0 72 10 1070
2019 British Columbia 31 36 15 12 6 0 0 66 18 345
2019 Alberta 38 36 11 9 4 2 0 76 14 260
2019 Saskatchewan 28 50 5 12 3 3 0 80 15 40
2019 Manitoba 25 33 15 17 9 0 0 58 26 155
2019 New Brunswick 40 39 10 8 3 0 0 80 11 1590
2019 Nova Scotia 39 36 13 8 4 0 0 74 12 290
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 40 15 19 3 0 0 63 23 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 47 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 55

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 36 20 10 7 5 1 61 18 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 40 20 8 5 5 2 64 15 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 38 24 10 5 9 0 57 17 965
2024 British Columbia 22 35 17 13 8 4 0 60 23 310
2024 Alberta 28 41 12 12 5 2 0 71 17 265
2024 Saskatchewan 12 41 32 13 2 0 0 53 14 45
2024 Manitoba 34 31 19 8 4 4 0 68 13 180
2024 New Brunswick 32 37 15 7 3 4 1 73 11 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 29 39 11 10 8 3 0 70 18 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 40 14 9 6 2 2 69 16 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 46 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 60
2024 Outside of Canada 15 18 46 11 0 10 0 37 12 10
2022 National Capital Region 26 39 18 8 5 5 1 68 13 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 36 17 8 4 5 1 68 13 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 38 21 10 4 8 1 61 15 835
2022 British Columbia 27 41 15 7 8 3 1 70 15 330
2022 Alberta 27 42 11 11 5 2 0 71 17 225
2022 Saskatchewan 14 40 19 13 8 5 0 57 23 35
2022 Manitoba 26 40 15 8 7 3 1 69 15 140
2022 New Brunswick 33 36 15 8 4 4 0 72 12 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 34 35 14 8 4 3 0 72 13 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 36 22 7 3 4 0 68 10 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 37 10 10 5 2 0 75 15 55
2022 Outside of Canada 26 66 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 27 39 18 7 3 5 1 70 11 6540
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 16 7 3 3 1 73 10 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 40 24 9 2 7 1 62 12 1000
2020 British Columbia 22 47 14 8 3 4 1 73 12 345
2020 Alberta 32 39 16 7 3 3 0 73 10 260
2020 Saskatchewan 39 34 6 16 6 0 0 73 21 30
2020 Manitoba 20 34 19 14 5 7 1 59 21 170
2020 New Brunswick 33 41 15 5 2 3 0 77 8 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 28 51 8 6 5 2 1 80 11 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 38 24 8 2 5 0 64 10 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 50 11 2 3 0 0 84 5 60
2019 National Capital Region 22 40 20 9 4 5 1 65 13 6145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 20 8 5 3 1 66 14 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 38 28 9 2 7 1 57 12 1080
2019 British Columbia 20 42 18 13 4 3 1 65 17 350
2019 Alberta 23 46 16 7 4 3 0 71 12 260
2019 Saskatchewan 31 38 17 8 5 2 0 70 13 40
2019 Manitoba 17 36 16 14 9 7 1 57 25 155
2019 New Brunswick 30 40 17 7 2 4 0 73 9 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 27 42 18 8 3 3 0 71 11 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 13 35 23 15 5 8 1 53 22 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 51 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 55

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 30 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 28 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 12 7 4 1 2 77 11 965
2024 British Columbia 38 33 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 310
2024 Alberta 51 24 7 7 10 0 0 76 17 265
2024 Saskatchewan 35 46 4 6 9 0 0 81 15 45
2024 Manitoba 49 29 7 7 8 0 0 78 16 185
2024 New Brunswick 51 29 8 6 5 0 0 80 11 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 37 32 9 11 11 0 0 69 22 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 32 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 35 7 3 3 0 0 88 5 60
2024 Outside of Canada 45 6 0 44 5 0 0 51 49 10
2022 National Capital Region 52 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 28 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 13 4 1 0 2 81 6 835
2022 British Columbia 43 33 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 330
2022 Alberta 62 23 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 225
2022 Saskatchewan 39 44 6 6 6 0 0 83 11 35
2022 Manitoba 44 34 6 10 5 1 0 79 15 140
2022 New Brunswick 57 29 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 48 35 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 26 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 27 7 0 5 0 0 87 5 55
2022 Outside of Canada 56 29 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2020 National Capital Region 50 30 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 6535
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 29 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 13 4 2 0 1 80 6 1000
2020 British Columbia 48 34 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 350
2020 Alberta 53 32 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 260
2020 Saskatchewan 57 19 9 6 9 0 0 76 15 30
2020 Manitoba 46 29 8 13 3 1 1 76 17 170
2020 New Brunswick 58 28 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 58 27 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 36 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 20 3 3 0 0 2 94 3 65
2019 National Capital Region 49 31 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 6125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 520
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 11 5 2 1 1 82 6 1080
2019 British Columbia 48 32 10 5 4 0 0 81 10 345
2019 Alberta 53 28 10 5 2 0 1 82 8 265
2019 Saskatchewan 33 47 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 40
2019 Manitoba 31 34 12 17 6 0 1 65 23 155
2019 New Brunswick 56 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 57 29 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 42 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 27 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 55

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 30 15 6 5 0 1 74 11 6045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 17 7 2 0 1 74 9 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 32 11 5 2 0 1 82 7 965
2024 British Columbia 34 31 21 8 5 1 1 66 13 310
2024 Alberta 38 38 14 5 5 0 0 75 10 265
2024 Saskatchewan 40 38 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 45
2024 Manitoba 37 33 22 6 2 0 0 70 8 185
2024 New Brunswick 43 30 16 6 2 0 2 74 9 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 36 30 21 8 4 0 0 66 12 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 35 28 16 12 8 0 1 64 20 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 31 11 6 2 0 0 80 9 60
2024 Outside of Canada 8 51 17 6 17 0 0 60 23 10
2022 National Capital Region 45 32 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 18 6 3 0 1 72 9 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 835
2022 British Columbia 32 30 19 10 8 0 1 62 19 330
2022 Alberta 38 35 16 4 6 0 1 73 10 225
2022 Saskatchewan 31 27 29 8 5 0 0 58 13 35
2022 Manitoba 24 40 21 9 5 0 0 64 15 140
2022 New Brunswick 42 31 15 7 3 0 2 75 10 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 31 36 18 7 7 0 1 67 14 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 31 29 20 14 4 1 0 61 18 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 25 23 11 4 0 0 63 14 55
2022 Outside of Canada 29 15 15 25 15 0 0 44 41 10
2020 National Capital Region 40 31 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 6535
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 18 5 2 0 0 74 8 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 32 15 6 3 0 1 76 9 995
2020 British Columbia 36 35 14 10 4 1 1 71 14 345
2020 Alberta 34 33 17 10 5 0 0 67 16 260
2020 Saskatchewan 32 21 25 6 16 0 0 53 22 30
2020 Manitoba 28 28 24 14 7 0 0 55 21 170
2020 New Brunswick 43 32 15 7 3 0 1 75 10 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 38 29 18 9 6 0 1 67 15 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 37 21 4 2 0 0 72 7 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 38 22 6 0 0 0 72 6 65
2019 National Capital Region 41 33 15 6 4 0 1 74 10 6125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 17 7 4 0 1 71 11 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 12 5 3 0 0 81 7 1075
2019 British Columbia 30 35 21 8 6 0 0 65 14 345
2019 Alberta 32 31 22 9 4 1 1 64 14 265
2019 Saskatchewan 25 40 25 3 8 0 0 65 10 40
2019 Manitoba 26 27 22 14 10 0 1 54 24 155
2019 New Brunswick 40 30 17 7 4 0 2 71 11 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 37 30 20 8 4 0 0 67 13 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 22 26 34 11 5 0 4 50 16 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 51 9 2 5 0 2 84 7 55

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 25 6 3 3 2 2 87 6 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 19 7 4 3 2 3 85 8 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 9 3 2 4 3 86 5 965
2024 British Columbia 68 19 6 1 3 1 2 90 4 310
2024 Alberta 70 22 3 2 1 1 1 94 2 265
2024 Saskatchewan 51 32 10 4 0 0 3 86 4 45
2024 Manitoba 71 17 5 1 1 4 1 92 2 180
2024 New Brunswick 73 17 3 1 1 3 2 94 2 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 72 17 5 2 3 1 1 90 5 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 70 22 6 1 0 1 1 93 1 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 16 4 0 1 0 2 95 1 60
2024 Outside of Canada 42 53 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 66 22 5 2 1 2 2 91 4 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 15 7 2 2 2 2 90 3 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 29 6 3 1 5 2 89 4 835
2022 British Columbia 64 23 5 2 5 1 0 88 7 330
2022 Alberta 76 16 4 1 0 1 1 95 1 225
2022 Saskatchewan 59 28 3 3 5 2 0 89 8 35
2022 Manitoba 70 17 3 0 5 1 3 92 5 140
2022 New Brunswick 75 16 4 1 1 2 1 94 2 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 76 14 2 3 2 1 1 92 6 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 71 23 0 1 0 3 2 99 1 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 79 8 3 2 2 2 4 93 3 55
2022 Outside of Canada 73 18 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 30 31 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 32 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 48 24 965
2024 British Columbia 40 28 32 310
2024 Alberta 35 33 31 265
2024 Saskatchewan 26 38 36 45
2024 Manitoba 37 34 29 180
2024 New Brunswick 24 50 25 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 37 31 32 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 28 42 30 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 34 33 60
2024 Outside of Canada 25 23 52 10
2022 National Capital Region 38 32 30 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 27 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 51 21 830
2022 British Columbia 38 32 30 330
2022 Alberta 25 40 35 225
2022 Saskatchewan 30 29 41 35
2022 Manitoba 31 38 31 140
2022 New Brunswick 28 44 27 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 41 29 30 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 39 31 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 28 37 55
2022 Outside of Canada 26 33 41 10
2020 National Capital Region 27 39 34 6560
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 42 36 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 56 28 1005
2020 British Columbia 22 41 37 350
2020 Alberta 19 43 38 260
2020 Saskatchewan 15 36 49 30
2020 Manitoba 27 30 42 170
2020 New Brunswick 12 59 29 1630
2020 Nova Scotia 26 37 37 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 12 50 38 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 36 40 60
2019 National Capital Region 32 33 35 6150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 39 39 530
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 55 26 1080
2019 British Columbia 25 37 38 350
2019 Alberta 23 36 41 265
2019 Saskatchewan 27 42 30 40
2019 Manitoba 28 31 41 155
2019 New Brunswick 14 52 34 1605
2019 Nova Scotia 29 38 33 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 21 30 49 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 37 50 55

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 37 29 5 5 8 2310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 29 8 10 5 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 18 7 12 7 280
2024 British Columbia 20 33 24 8 7 8 115
2024 Alberta 20 36 24 8 9 3 80
2024 Saskatchewan 0 54 36 0 11 0 10
2024 Manitoba 15 30 21 3 24 7 65
2024 New Brunswick 15 50 14 2 14 5 475
2024 Nova Scotia 19 47 13 6 8 7 110
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 41 27 6 16 0 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 34 8 0 40 4 15
2022 National Capital Region 15 40 27 3 7 8 2020
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 38 33 4 10 4 165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 19 6 6 6 235
2022 British Columbia 20 34 21 5 13 7 120
2022 Alberta 21 32 22 5 9 10 60
2022 Saskatchewan 9 56 17 0 0 17 10
2022 Manitoba 18 49 24 0 2 7 40
2022 New Brunswick 12 46 26 1 10 6 385
2022 Nova Scotia 18 37 22 6 14 4 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 25 25 8 11 19 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 55 15 0 13 11 20
2020 National Capital Region 13 41 33 2 4 7 1760
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 27 3 12 8 150
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 33 27 4 12 4 155
2020 British Columbia 24 22 17 5 23 8 70
2020 Alberta 28 32 24 4 4 8 50
2020 Manitoba 19 31 39 0 6 4 45
2020 New Brunswick 16 38 32 3 6 4 195
2020 Nova Scotia 24 43 22 1 8 1 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 9 45 0 18 18 10
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 33 20 0 0 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 13 35 37 3 8 5 1970
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 34 26 4 16 7 115
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 32 27 7 12 5 210
2019 British Columbia 18 18 27 12 19 6 90
2019 Alberta 30 22 29 8 5 7 60
2019 Saskatchewan 19 44 37 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 22 13 47 5 6 7 40
2019 New Brunswick 12 31 29 3 19 6 225
2019 Nova Scotia 28 38 12 5 10 7 85
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 5 84 0 6 5 20
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 50 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 965
2024 British Columbia 40 40 13 4 3 0 0 80 8 310
2024 Alberta 50 35 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 260
2024 Saskatchewan 34 44 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 45
2024 Manitoba 50 42 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 185
2024 New Brunswick 57 34 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 54 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 36 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 50 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 60
2024 Outside of Canada 59 36 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 49 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 5500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 32 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 47 11 4 1 1 0 84 5 830
2022 British Columbia 46 39 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 330
2022 Alberta 53 33 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 225
2022 Saskatchewan 42 50 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 35
2022 Manitoba 53 37 4 1 4 0 0 91 5 140
2022 New Brunswick 57 35 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 54 33 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 38 9 1 4 0 0 87 5 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 27 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 55
2022 Outside of Canada 82 11 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 50 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 6520
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 33 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 46 12 5 1 0 0 83 6 995
2020 British Columbia 49 38 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 345
2020 Alberta 50 37 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 260
2020 Saskatchewan 43 51 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2020 Manitoba 40 43 8 7 1 1 0 84 9 170
2020 New Brunswick 57 34 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 50 39 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 50 9 1 0 0 0 90 1 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 32 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 60
2019 National Capital Region 43 39 10 5 2 0 0 82 7 6125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 47 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 1070
2019 British Columbia 44 35 10 7 4 0 0 79 10 345
2019 Alberta 43 41 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 260
2019 Saskatchewan 36 49 12 0 3 0 0 85 3 40
2019 Manitoba 36 41 11 9 2 1 0 77 11 155
2019 New Brunswick 51 37 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 44 39 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 52 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 39 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 55

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 41 18 10 6 2 0 65 16 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 16 9 4 2 1 70 14 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 44 23 10 4 3 0 62 14 960
2024 British Columbia 20 39 20 13 5 2 0 61 19 310
2024 Alberta 28 39 19 11 3 0 0 67 14 265
2024 Saskatchewan 13 52 13 15 4 2 0 67 20 45
2024 Manitoba 28 47 16 7 3 0 0 75 10 180
2024 New Brunswick 37 41 14 6 2 1 0 78 7 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 19 38 18 19 6 0 0 57 25 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 47 14 8 3 1 0 74 12 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 53 6 11 1 0 0 82 13 60
2024 Outside of Canada 51 28 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 10
2022 National Capital Region 28 43 16 8 3 2 0 72 11 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 40 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 49 19 8 2 4 0 70 10 835
2022 British Columbia 25 43 15 12 6 1 0 68 17 330
2022 Alberta 32 41 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 225
2022 Saskatchewan 24 42 14 10 8 3 0 67 19 35
2022 Manitoba 23 47 13 10 6 0 1 71 16 140
2022 New Brunswick 38 40 13 5 2 1 0 79 8 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 23 43 17 11 4 1 1 67 16 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 35 21 13 2 0 0 64 15 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 36 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 55
2022 Outside of Canada 31 43 10 17 0 0 0 74 17 10
2020 National Capital Region 33 43 15 6 2 2 0 77 8 6555
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 14 5 1 2 0 79 7 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 50 17 6 1 2 0 75 7 1000
2020 British Columbia 25 49 16 6 3 1 0 75 9 345
2020 Alberta 33 41 18 6 1 2 0 75 7 260
2020 Saskatchewan 24 30 30 13 3 0 0 54 15 30
2020 Manitoba 20 47 17 10 2 3 0 69 13 170
2020 New Brunswick 41 39 13 5 1 1 0 81 6 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 26 47 15 8 3 1 0 74 11 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 45 26 4 1 0 0 69 5 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 43 9 7 2 0 0 83 8 65
2019 National Capital Region 26 44 18 8 3 1 0 71 11 6140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 40 15 9 4 1 0 72 13 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 49 19 7 1 2 0 72 8 1080
2019 British Columbia 23 44 19 8 5 2 0 67 13 350
2019 Alberta 26 45 17 9 2 1 0 71 11 265
2019 Saskatchewan 9 54 31 3 3 0 0 64 5 40
2019 Manitoba 22 38 22 13 5 1 0 60 18 155
2019 New Brunswick 37 41 14 5 2 2 0 79 7 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 26 43 17 11 3 1 0 69 13 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 36 23 19 5 0 0 53 24 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 47 9 6 0 0 0 86 6 55

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 26 32 17 9 1 3 27 40 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 24 34 17 7 1 4 26 39 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 23 37 21 8 1 3 31 30 960
2024 British Columbia 14 28 32 15 7 1 2 23 44 310
2024 Alberta 10 29 30 19 10 1 2 29 40 265
2024 Saskatchewan 20 20 30 11 7 9 3 21 46 40
2024 Manitoba 11 31 28 18 10 0 3 29 43 185
2024 New Brunswick 9 21 34 19 13 1 3 33 32 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 12 21 37 20 9 0 2 29 34 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 13 22 36 16 9 1 3 26 37 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 17 35 34 6 0 1 41 23 60
2024 Outside of Canada 0 63 22 15 0 0 0 15 63 10
2022 National Capital Region 9 22 35 20 11 1 3 32 32 5500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 35 16 12 1 6 30 32 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 22 36 21 12 1 4 34 28 830
2022 British Columbia 11 23 37 18 9 0 2 27 35 330
2022 Alberta 9 23 30 22 13 1 2 36 33 225
2022 Saskatchewan 15 33 38 4 6 4 0 10 51 35
2022 Manitoba 9 27 36 16 11 0 1 28 36 140
2022 New Brunswick 9 22 33 19 13 1 3 34 32 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 9 21 43 16 10 0 1 26 31 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 15 27 34 15 5 1 3 21 44 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 18 38 20 14 0 0 34 28 55
2022 Outside of Canada 0 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 49 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 23 36 22 9 1 1 32 32 6550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 23 33 24 10 1 3 35 31 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 29 33 21 8 1 1 30 36 1005
2020 British Columbia 8 21 38 23 9 1 1 32 29 345
2020 Alberta 9 24 38 19 8 1 1 28 33 260
2020 Saskatchewan 13 28 35 9 16 0 0 25 40 30
2020 Manitoba 10 25 39 15 11 0 1 26 35 165
2020 New Brunswick 9 18 35 23 13 0 1 37 27 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 5 17 39 27 11 0 1 38 22 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 16 35 35 10 2 1 1 12 52 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 11 41 29 16 0 0 45 14 65
2019 National Capital Region 11 27 35 18 8 1 1 26 38 6135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 35 18 10 1 1 28 37 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 29 34 17 8 1 1 25 39 1080
2019 British Columbia 11 25 37 20 6 1 1 26 36 345
2019 Alberta 10 28 33 19 8 1 2 28 39 260
2019 Saskatchewan 12 26 41 7 10 3 2 18 39 40
2019 Manitoba 10 38 27 16 7 1 1 23 49 155
2019 New Brunswick 10 24 34 19 12 1 1 31 34 1605
2019 Nova Scotia 8 27 34 22 8 0 0 30 36 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 28 38 25 6 2 0 0 9 66 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 17 38 17 19 2 5 39 20 55

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 25 29 15 9 1 5 26 43 6025
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 23 31 11 8 2 10 21 44 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 29 15 9 2 8 27 41 960
2024 British Columbia 18 26 32 15 6 1 2 22 45 310
2024 Alberta 16 25 34 15 7 1 2 23 42 265
2024 Saskatchewan 27 17 27 10 7 8 3 19 50 45
2024 Manitoba 17 20 18 26 10 1 7 40 40 185
2024 New Brunswick 7 13 25 26 18 2 9 50 22 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 13 24 34 15 9 1 3 25 39 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 14 16 27 26 10 0 7 39 32 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 33 25 19 5 7 1 26 46 60
2024 Outside of Canada 11 29 6 16 37 0 0 53 40 10
2022 National Capital Region 12 22 31 17 11 1 5 30 37 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 29 17 10 2 8 30 38 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 21 27 17 12 1 9 33 37 830
2022 British Columbia 17 28 30 15 7 1 2 23 47 325
2022 Alberta 12 26 32 15 9 1 5 26 40 225
2022 Saskatchewan 19 23 42 7 9 0 0 17 42 35
2022 Manitoba 12 21 27 22 10 1 8 35 36 140
2022 New Brunswick 6 13 28 25 19 2 7 48 20 1415
2022 Nova Scotia 12 24 32 17 11 2 2 29 38 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 13 30 27 10 3 7 41 25 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 22 43 9 10 0 5 20 35 55
2022 Outside of Canada 15 8 41 26 0 0 10 29 26 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 21 32 19 11 2 3 32 35 6530
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 31 20 14 3 3 37 30 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 25 18 10 5 4 31 41 1000
2020 British Columbia 16 22 31 19 8 1 2 28 40 345
2020 Alberta 12 19 34 22 11 2 0 34 32 260
2020 Saskatchewan 28 25 27 8 13 0 0 21 52 30
2020 Manitoba 11 24 29 17 12 2 5 31 38 165
2020 New Brunswick 5 10 26 32 21 3 3 57 16 1615
2020 Nova Scotia 10 18 35 24 11 0 1 36 29 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 16 40 23 10 3 2 34 23 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 19 36 20 10 0 3 31 32 65
2019 National Capital Region 15 25 29 17 9 2 3 27 42 6120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 29 15 11 3 3 28 40 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 29 15 8 4 5 24 44 1075
2019 British Columbia 20 30 28 14 5 0 2 20 51 345
2019 Alberta 18 22 32 13 9 3 2 23 43 260
2019 Saskatchewan 14 28 41 5 7 0 5 13 44 40
2019 Manitoba 16 28 33 10 6 1 5 17 48 155
2019 New Brunswick 7 13 28 26 19 3 4 49 21 1590
2019 Nova Scotia 12 22 39 18 7 2 0 26 34 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 5 19 31 24 14 3 5 41 26 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 18 25 21 14 0 9 39 34 55

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 16 30 25 15 1 3 41 27 6020
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 29 28 13 1 6 44 25 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 34 25 13 0 2 38 27 960
2024 British Columbia 7 13 43 25 9 1 2 35 21 310
2024 Alberta 5 13 39 29 12 1 2 42 18 265
2024 Saskatchewan 9 15 18 35 12 9 3 53 27 40
2024 Manitoba 9 8 33 29 17 1 4 48 17 180
2024 New Brunswick 3 8 24 33 25 1 6 62 12 2025
2024 Nova Scotia 11 15 30 25 17 0 1 42 27 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 6 19 26 28 15 1 6 46 26 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 12 22 40 17 0 1 58 19 60
2022 National Capital Region 8 15 30 28 16 1 3 46 23 5500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 13 33 24 17 2 6 45 19 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 34 24 13 1 2 38 27 830
2022 British Columbia 8 12 37 28 13 1 1 42 20 330
2022 Alberta 3 15 33 30 16 1 3 47 18 225
2022 Saskatchewan 10 10 46 21 13 0 0 34 20 35
2022 Manitoba 5 13 35 27 15 0 5 44 19 135
2022 New Brunswick 4 9 23 31 26 1 6 61 14 1415
2022 Nova Scotia 9 11 34 30 14 1 1 45 21 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 11 33 28 16 3 3 48 18 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 16 33 32 16 0 0 48 19 55
2022 Outside of Canada 0 42 14 33 0 11 0 37 47 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 17 30 28 15 1 2 45 24 6525
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 12 31 30 19 1 2 50 17 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 33 20 14 1 0 35 32 1000
2020 British Columbia 5 14 32 31 16 1 1 48 19 345
2020 Alberta 6 14 31 33 14 2 0 48 21 260
2020 Saskatchewan 10 18 40 10 22 0 0 31 28 30
2020 Manitoba 6 20 33 23 16 0 2 40 26 165
2020 New Brunswick 3 7 24 36 27 1 2 65 10 1605
2020 Nova Scotia 6 13 34 33 12 0 1 46 20 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 1 8 37 36 15 1 1 53 9 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 11 36 33 17 0 0 50 14 65
2019 National Capital Region 9 18 31 25 13 1 2 40 28 6110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 32 23 16 1 1 40 27 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 34 21 11 2 1 33 31 1075
2019 British Columbia 9 16 41 24 9 0 1 33 26 345
2019 Alberta 6 20 30 26 14 2 2 41 27 260
2019 Saskatchewan 9 14 33 24 17 0 2 43 24 40
2019 Manitoba 11 21 36 19 10 1 1 29 33 155
2019 New Brunswick 4 10 27 30 25 1 2 58 15 1590
2019 Nova Scotia 11 16 34 27 12 0 0 39 27 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 26 34 17 5 0 1 23 42 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 9 20 29 26 0 5 58 21 55

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 21 25 19 15 1 5 35 38 6025
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 21 29 21 13 1 5 36 33 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 27 21 15 1 7 39 32 960
2024 British Columbia 15 25 31 18 10 0 2 28 41 310
2024 Alberta 16 18 26 19 14 2 4 36 37 265
2024 Saskatchewan 17 14 36 14 11 9 0 27 34 40
2024 Manitoba 14 19 21 28 14 1 4 44 35 185
2024 New Brunswick 6 12 26 25 24 1 6 53 20 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 13 25 24 20 14 2 2 36 39 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 13 17 21 28 14 0 7 45 32 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 22 25 29 9 5 3 41 31 60
2024 Outside of Canada 11 49 22 8 0 0 10 9 67 10
2022 National Capital Region 11 18 26 21 18 2 4 41 31 5495
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 25 19 18 3 8 41 30 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 19 24 22 16 2 6 42 31 830
2022 British Columbia 13 19 33 19 11 2 3 31 34 325
2022 Alberta 13 19 28 14 18 2 6 34 35 225
2022 Saskatchewan 21 28 18 18 15 0 0 33 49 35
2022 Manitoba 12 19 23 17 15 3 11 37 36 140
2022 New Brunswick 6 14 22 24 26 2 6 54 22 1415
2022 Nova Scotia 12 22 28 17 15 3 3 33 37 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 12 30 20 17 3 7 42 25 85
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 18 24 31 14 0 0 45 30 55
2022 Outside of Canada 40 17 26 0 18 0 0 18 56 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 18 27 23 17 2 2 42 30 6525
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 30 25 20 1 2 46 23 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 26 22 17 1 2 41 32 1000
2020 British Columbia 11 20 27 22 13 3 3 37 34 345
2020 Alberta 9 22 26 23 17 2 0 41 32 260
2020 Saskatchewan 19 12 30 23 16 0 0 39 31 30
2020 Manitoba 17 13 30 24 13 1 2 38 31 165
2020 New Brunswick 5 12 25 29 26 1 2 56 18 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 10 19 32 25 12 0 1 38 30 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 14 30 28 15 2 3 46 22 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 11 27 37 16 0 0 52 20 65
2019 National Capital Region 12 21 27 21 14 1 3 37 35 6120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 29 19 15 3 1 36 34 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 26 22 15 1 4 39 34 1080
2019 British Columbia 18 19 33 18 8 2 2 27 38 345
2019 Alberta 14 19 30 20 13 3 2 35 34 260
2019 Saskatchewan 16 19 33 20 10 0 2 30 36 40
2019 Manitoba 16 25 25 15 13 2 3 29 44 155
2019 New Brunswick 8 14 24 27 23 2 2 53 22 1590
2019 Nova Scotia 11 22 29 25 11 1 0 37 34 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 14 18 29 25 12 2 0 37 33 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 19 20 24 22 0 7 50 28 55

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 15 24 24 18 4 7 47 26 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 20 23 13 6 9 43 33 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 24 22 18 7 8 48 23 960
2024 British Columbia 8 20 28 25 12 2 4 40 30 305
2024 Alberta 9 12 24 26 18 3 7 50 24 265
2024 Saskatchewan 12 9 28 18 12 12 10 38 27 45
2024 Manitoba 7 9 26 24 17 9 7 49 20 180
2024 New Brunswick 4 9 18 28 24 9 9 63 15 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 8 11 28 27 21 2 4 50 21 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 9 21 32 18 4 8 57 19 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 1 11 33 35 14 1 4 52 13 60
2024 Outside of Canada 0 52 18 16 15 0 0 31 52 10
2022 National Capital Region 9 19 25 21 17 5 5 41 31 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 22 20 14 9 10 41 32 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 24 20 14 8 6 40 32 830
2022 British Columbia 11 19 31 18 13 4 5 34 33 325
2022 Alberta 9 15 22 22 21 4 6 47 28 225
2022 Saskatchewan 22 25 24 11 9 6 3 22 51 35
2022 Manitoba 10 15 24 21 17 3 9 44 29 140
2022 New Brunswick 6 14 23 20 23 6 8 49 24 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 13 20 24 16 18 4 5 37 36 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 14 29 23 15 4 7 43 25 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 13 30 26 15 4 4 44 23 55
2022 Outside of Canada 34 0 15 22 18 11 0 45 38 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 15 24 26 20 5 3 49 25 6515
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 11 23 25 23 6 5 55 20 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 21 27 20 7 2 52 25 1000
2020 British Columbia 5 12 26 30 20 4 4 54 18 345
2020 Alberta 6 12 26 31 22 3 1 55 19 260
2020 Saskatchewan 20 6 39 19 16 0 0 35 26 30
2020 Manitoba 15 16 21 24 15 7 3 43 34 170
2020 New Brunswick 3 7 20 32 30 5 3 67 11 1610
2020 Nova Scotia 6 14 25 30 21 0 2 53 21 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 9 30 36 15 2 2 53 16 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 10 23 29 29 0 2 59 17 65
2019 National Capital Region 14 21 26 20 13 3 3 35 37 6110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 14 30 20 17 5 2 40 27 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 22 22 12 5 3 37 39 1075
2019 British Columbia 11 20 27 22 15 1 4 39 33 345
2019 Alberta 7 18 24 25 15 6 5 46 28 260
2019 Saskatchewan 8 14 39 18 11 8 2 32 24 40
2019 Manitoba 8 14 27 27 15 7 2 46 24 155
2019 New Brunswick 7 13 21 25 26 5 3 55 22 1580
2019 Nova Scotia 10 16 29 25 18 2 0 44 27 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 19 32 29 8 1 1 38 29 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 7 21 28 33 0 11 69 7 55

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 22 31 16 10 2 4 28 39 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 28 18 11 1 5 31 39 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 22 32 15 11 4 4 28 37 960
2024 British Columbia 23 29 28 12 6 1 1 18 53 310
2024 Alberta 15 28 35 8 10 3 2 18 45 265
2024 Saskatchewan 23 17 35 10 4 9 3 15 46 40
2024 Manitoba 21 22 25 13 13 1 4 28 46 180
2024 New Brunswick 8 18 31 19 17 2 5 38 28 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 17 30 31 8 10 2 2 19 49 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 24 15 34 10 13 1 4 24 40 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 29 36 15 5 5 1 21 41 60
2024 Outside of Canada 12 21 22 0 45 0 0 45 33 10
2022 National Capital Region 12 20 31 17 13 3 4 32 34 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 30 13 13 4 7 30 37 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 22 33 15 10 3 4 27 38 830
2022 British Columbia 20 26 35 11 5 1 3 16 47 330
2022 Alberta 18 23 29 13 12 2 4 26 43 225
2022 Saskatchewan 29 20 32 5 13 0 0 18 49 35
2022 Manitoba 15 33 25 11 9 1 6 21 52 140
2022 New Brunswick 9 17 30 18 19 3 5 40 28 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 20 21 33 11 10 3 2 22 43 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 23 35 14 9 4 3 24 38 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 38 25 11 12 0 2 23 51 55
2022 Outside of Canada 41 7 14 26 11 0 0 37 49 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 20 31 21 13 3 2 35 32 6520
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 35 19 14 2 2 35 29 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 30 17 13 3 1 32 37 1000
2020 British Columbia 17 22 34 16 9 1 1 25 40 345
2020 Alberta 14 24 34 16 10 2 1 26 39 260
2020 Saskatchewan 31 27 24 5 13 0 0 18 58 30
2020 Manitoba 15 31 30 14 5 2 2 20 48 170
2020 New Brunswick 6 15 31 25 19 2 1 46 22 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 11 20 40 21 6 0 1 27 32 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 16 50 16 4 4 2 22 25 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 20 36 15 14 0 0 29 34 65
2019 National Capital Region 13 23 32 17 10 2 2 29 38 6125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 18 35 13 13 3 2 27 37 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 27 28 17 11 3 2 29 41 1075
2019 British Columbia 24 31 28 11 5 0 1 16 55 345
2019 Alberta 20 29 26 14 7 2 1 21 51 260
2019 Saskatchewan 22 14 38 17 7 0 2 25 37 40
2019 Manitoba 24 29 27 11 5 2 3 17 55 155
2019 New Brunswick 9 16 29 24 18 3 2 44 26 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 13 27 33 20 7 1 0 27 40 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 27 33 12 9 2 0 21 45 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 18 30 17 18 0 7 38 30 55

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 16 34 23 15 1 4 39 25 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 34 21 14 1 6 37 27 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 23 37 20 10 1 2 31 31 965
2024 British Columbia 10 18 35 25 10 0 2 36 28 310
2024 Alberta 6 18 40 22 12 1 1 35 25 265
2024 Saskatchewan 13 12 39 18 5 9 5 26 29 40
2024 Manitoba 7 23 34 20 14 0 1 35 31 185
2024 New Brunswick 8 22 34 19 13 1 4 33 31 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 6 20 44 20 10 0 0 30 26 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 18 37 18 12 0 5 32 29 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 1 24 32 24 17 0 1 42 26 60
2024 Outside of Canada 6 11 20 15 37 0 10 58 19 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 11 33 30 18 1 3 50 16 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 11 34 23 19 1 6 45 17 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 39 24 11 1 2 36 24 830
2022 British Columbia 7 17 31 30 12 1 2 44 25 325
2022 Alberta 5 11 34 34 14 0 2 49 16 225
2022 Saskatchewan 5 14 28 37 16 0 0 53 19 35
2022 Manitoba 7 15 42 21 10 0 4 33 23 140
2022 New Brunswick 6 20 34 19 17 1 3 37 27 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 6 18 42 21 12 1 1 33 24 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 16 42 22 12 2 0 35 22 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 13 49 21 12 0 0 33 17 55
2022 Outside of Canada 9 25 22 33 0 0 11 37 38 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 18 36 24 13 1 1 38 26 6540
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 37 26 11 1 1 38 25 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 26 36 19 10 0 1 29 34 1005
2020 British Columbia 9 19 39 21 9 1 1 31 29 345
2020 Alberta 5 22 43 22 9 0 0 30 27 260
2020 Saskatchewan 18 24 30 24 3 0 0 27 43 30
2020 Manitoba 4 19 42 28 6 0 1 34 24 170
2020 New Brunswick 9 23 35 20 13 0 0 32 32 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 7 24 40 22 6 0 0 28 32 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 2 13 43 31 8 1 1 40 16 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 14 44 20 15 0 0 34 22 60
2019 National Capital Region 10 21 33 22 12 1 1 35 32 6135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 30 24 12 2 1 37 32 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 23 34 19 10 2 1 30 35 1080
2019 British Columbia 21 27 29 17 5 0 1 22 49 345
2019 Alberta 11 31 34 17 6 0 1 23 43 260
2019 Saskatchewan 23 21 30 19 7 0 0 26 43 40
2019 Manitoba 14 23 39 17 5 1 1 22 38 155
2019 New Brunswick 11 21 33 20 15 1 1 35 32 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 13 24 34 22 8 0 0 30 37 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 17 34 28 12 0 0 39 26 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 15 43 12 14 0 4 28 28 55

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 29 21 18 15 3 0 43 35 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 21 15 10 4 1 52 26 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 28 28 19 10 3 0 41 30 965
2024 British Columbia 12 28 19 21 17 3 0 41 40 310
2024 Alberta 19 27 15 26 11 2 0 47 37 265
2024 Saskatchewan 2 44 18 22 15 0 0 46 37 45
2024 Manitoba 21 30 17 17 12 2 0 52 31 180
2024 New Brunswick 27 36 17 13 6 1 0 64 19 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 12 22 20 28 16 2 0 35 45 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 17 30 17 27 9 0 0 47 36 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 32 20 17 9 0 0 54 26 60
2024 Outside of Canada 8 37 17 10 28 0 0 45 38 10
2022 National Capital Region 18 35 20 15 8 3 0 56 24 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 17 13 8 3 0 61 22 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 36 26 16 6 4 0 50 23 830
2022 British Columbia 16 33 16 18 13 3 0 51 32 330
2022 Alberta 27 33 14 19 6 1 0 60 25 225
2022 Saskatchewan 19 36 11 10 24 0 0 55 34 35
2022 Manitoba 13 35 16 23 11 2 0 49 35 140
2022 New Brunswick 27 38 15 12 5 1 0 67 18 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 17 32 16 19 14 0 1 50 34 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 19 33 16 16 9 6 0 56 27 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 29 13 25 9 0 0 52 34 55
2022 Outside of Canada 7 51 0 8 33 0 0 59 41 10
2020 National Capital Region 24 38 19 12 4 3 0 64 16 6515
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 37 18 7 4 3 0 70 11 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 45 21 11 2 2 0 65 14 1000
2020 British Columbia 19 40 19 13 7 2 0 60 20 345
2020 Alberta 31 42 15 8 3 2 0 74 11 260
2020 Saskatchewan 21 42 12 13 9 3 0 65 22 30
2020 Manitoba 18 36 20 16 9 1 0 54 25 165
2020 New Brunswick 33 39 14 9 3 1 0 73 12 1615
2020 Nova Scotia 25 37 17 17 3 1 0 62 20 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 47 22 13 3 0 0 62 16 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 50 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 60
2019 National Capital Region 16 33 22 18 8 3 0 50 27 6120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 37 19 14 7 4 0 59 22 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 38 25 13 5 4 0 56 18 1075
2019 British Columbia 15 36 21 18 9 2 0 52 27 345
2019 Alberta 23 39 18 13 5 2 0 63 18 260
2019 Saskatchewan 12 43 20 17 5 2 0 56 23 40
2019 Manitoba 19 28 24 15 10 3 0 49 27 155
2019 New Brunswick 27 38 16 12 5 1 0 66 18 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 17 37 20 18 6 1 0 55 24 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 27 20 28 15 1 0 36 44 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 46 15 7 4 2 0 73 11 55

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 30 8 6 5 1 0 81 10 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 12 6 5 2 0 76 12 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 38 7 4 1 2 1 88 5 960
2024 British Columbia 49 29 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 310
2024 Alberta 55 27 8 4 5 1 0 83 9 265
2024 Saskatchewan 38 44 5 9 4 0 0 81 13 45
2024 Manitoba 56 24 9 5 2 3 1 83 8 185
2024 New Brunswick 64 23 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 53 24 8 7 8 1 1 78 14 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 32 7 4 1 3 1 87 5 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 26 4 1 3 0 0 92 4 60
2024 Outside of Canada 23 17 49 11 0 0 0 40 11 10
2022 National Capital Region 59 27 6 4 3 1 0 86 7 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 20 9 4 3 1 0 83 8 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 35 7 2 1 2 0 90 4 830
2022 British Columbia 55 28 6 4 7 1 0 83 10 330
2022 Alberta 60 22 5 9 4 1 0 82 13 225
2022 Saskatchewan 41 33 3 8 12 3 0 76 21 35
2022 Manitoba 48 32 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 140
2022 New Brunswick 63 24 6 3 2 2 0 89 5 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 55 27 4 4 7 2 1 84 12 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 63 27 6 2 0 1 1 92 2 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 19 2 4 7 0 0 88 10 55
2022 Outside of Canada 40 8 28 24 0 0 0 48 24 10
2020 National Capital Region 56 27 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 6545
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 24 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 9 3 1 2 0 87 4 1005
2020 British Columbia 50 28 8 8 4 1 0 79 12 350
2020 Alberta 50 24 10 10 4 1 0 75 15 260
2020 Saskatchewan 33 31 15 12 6 3 0 66 18 30
2020 Manitoba 44 30 7 9 8 2 0 76 17 170
2020 New Brunswick 57 28 7 4 3 2 0 86 7 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 52 26 7 9 5 1 0 79 14 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 33 12 7 1 1 0 80 8 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 33 3 8 5 0 0 84 13 65
2019 National Capital Region 50 30 9 6 4 1 0 80 11 6125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 9 8 6 2 0 77 14 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1080
2019 British Columbia 47 27 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 345
2019 Alberta 48 26 11 9 5 1 0 75 14 265
2019 Saskatchewan 30 45 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 40
2019 Manitoba 37 28 15 8 10 1 0 66 18 155
2019 New Brunswick 57 27 7 5 2 2 0 85 8 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 47 25 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 25 14 3 3 4 0 79 6 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 27 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 55

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 32 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 29 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 37 8 3 0 1 0 89 4 965
2024 British Columbia 57 26 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 310
2024 Alberta 65 27 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 265
2024 Saskatchewan 42 48 6 2 2 0 0 91 3 45
2024 Manitoba 61 27 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 185
2024 New Brunswick 66 27 3 2 1 0 0 93 4 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 56 28 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 54 36 5 3 0 0 1 92 3 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 33 3 1 3 0 0 93 4 60
2024 Outside of Canada 22 24 49 5 0 0 0 46 5 10
2022 National Capital Region 62 28 5 3 1 0 0 91 5 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 22 5 2 1 0 0 93 3 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 37 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 830
2022 British Columbia 57 28 6 5 4 0 0 86 9 330
2022 Alberta 64 27 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 225
2022 Saskatchewan 51 31 5 8 2 3 0 84 10 35
2022 Manitoba 59 34 2 3 3 0 0 92 6 140
2022 New Brunswick 66 26 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 60 27 4 6 4 0 0 87 9 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 62 32 1 2 2 0 0 94 4 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 18 2 5 1 0 0 91 7 55
2022 Outside of Canada 41 26 25 7 0 0 0 67 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 61 28 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 6525
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 26 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 34 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 1000
2020 British Columbia 57 28 7 5 4 0 0 85 8 350
2020 Alberta 52 33 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 260
2020 Saskatchewan 38 44 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 30
2020 Manitoba 53 31 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 170
2020 New Brunswick 62 29 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 1615
2020 Nova Scotia 59 25 6 7 4 0 0 84 11 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 29 9 8 1 0 0 83 9 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 30 2 2 3 0 0 94 5 60
2019 National Capital Region 52 33 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 6130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 28 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 38 7 5 1 0 0 87 5 1080
2019 British Columbia 48 31 9 9 3 0 0 80 11 350
2019 Alberta 51 34 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 265
2019 Saskatchewan 43 47 0 5 6 0 0 90 10 40
2019 Manitoba 40 38 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 155
2019 New Brunswick 61 30 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 48 32 7 10 3 0 0 80 12 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 59 30 7 1 3 0 0 89 5 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 32 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 55

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 35 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 13 5 3 1 1 79 8 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 41 13 4 0 1 1 82 5 965
2024 British Columbia 49 32 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 310
2024 Alberta 53 29 10 6 1 1 0 83 7 265
2024 Saskatchewan 34 52 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 45
2024 Manitoba 49 34 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 185
2024 New Brunswick 53 30 10 3 1 3 1 86 4 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 49 29 11 4 6 2 0 79 10 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 40 10 4 0 2 1 86 4 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 29 11 1 2 0 0 86 3 60
2024 Outside of Canada 30 22 37 6 5 0 0 52 11 10
2022 National Capital Region 52 33 8 3 2 1 0 86 5 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 26 10 3 1 3 1 86 4 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 41 12 2 1 2 1 84 4 835
2022 British Columbia 49 33 9 4 3 1 0 83 8 330
2022 Alberta 54 33 5 5 2 0 0 88 6 225
2022 Saskatchewan 30 45 5 7 8 5 0 79 16 35
2022 Manitoba 51 34 5 2 4 3 0 88 7 140
2022 New Brunswick 52 30 11 2 1 2 1 85 4 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 50 31 7 6 4 2 0 83 10 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 29 10 5 0 4 1 85 5 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 19 7 3 3 0 0 86 7 55
2022 Outside of Canada 49 35 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 51 33 9 3 2 1 0 85 5 6515
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 10 4 2 1 0 85 6 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 42 12 3 1 2 1 84 4 995
2020 British Columbia 48 32 11 5 3 2 0 82 7 345
2020 Alberta 45 37 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 260
2020 Saskatchewan 46 31 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 30
2020 Manitoba 37 35 16 3 4 4 1 75 7 165
2020 New Brunswick 47 35 11 3 1 2 0 85 4 1610
2020 Nova Scotia 52 31 7 4 2 1 1 86 7 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 29 23 6 1 4 0 69 7 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 35 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 60
2019 National Capital Region 45 37 10 4 2 1 0 83 6 6140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 10 3 4 1 0 82 8 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 44 14 3 2 1 1 80 5 1080
2019 British Columbia 45 32 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 350
2019 Alberta 45 37 8 6 2 1 0 83 8 265
2019 Saskatchewan 48 39 5 0 5 0 3 89 5 40
2019 Manitoba 31 35 15 10 3 5 1 70 13 155
2019 New Brunswick 47 34 12 3 1 2 1 84 4 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 48 34 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 41 15 2 1 3 3 81 3 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 38 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 55

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 37 14 8 6 3 0 71 14 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 14 6 7 3 1 72 14 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 47 16 4 3 4 0 76 8 965
2024 British Columbia 30 36 18 10 7 0 0 66 16 310
2024 Alberta 37 35 11 11 4 2 1 73 15 265
2024 Saskatchewan 25 41 14 8 8 3 0 69 17 45
2024 Manitoba 45 31 14 4 4 2 0 78 8 180
2024 New Brunswick 52 31 9 3 2 2 0 85 6 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 34 35 14 7 8 2 0 71 15 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 40 16 5 1 4 0 77 6 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 48 8 2 0 3 0 90 2 60
2024 Outside of Canada 45 40 0 5 0 10 0 94 6 10
2022 National Capital Region 39 37 12 5 3 3 0 79 8 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 12 4 3 3 1 80 8 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 14 5 2 4 0 78 8 830
2022 British Columbia 34 39 13 7 5 1 0 74 12 330
2022 Alberta 43 34 14 3 3 2 0 79 6 225
2022 Saskatchewan 14 54 8 11 5 8 0 74 18 35
2022 Manitoba 40 39 10 5 6 1 0 79 11 140
2022 New Brunswick 51 32 9 4 3 1 0 84 6 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 44 34 9 5 6 1 0 80 11 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 41 7 4 1 4 0 87 5 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 30 6 5 7 2 0 82 12 55
2022 Outside of Canada 58 35 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 43 38 11 4 2 2 0 82 6 6535
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 11 4 3 1 1 82 7 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 46 13 5 1 4 0 79 7 1000
2020 British Columbia 42 38 11 4 3 2 0 82 6 345
2020 Alberta 47 34 10 6 1 2 0 83 7 260
2020 Saskatchewan 33 37 9 6 9 3 3 75 15 30
2020 Manitoba 36 39 10 8 5 2 0 77 13 170
2020 New Brunswick 55 32 8 3 1 1 0 88 5 1615
2020 Nova Scotia 41 40 10 4 3 1 0 82 7 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 45 6 3 1 1 0 89 4 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 37 2 2 2 0 0 95 3 60
2019 National Capital Region 38 39 13 5 2 2 0 79 8 6110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 16 5 4 2 1 75 10 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 45 16 4 1 3 0 78 6 1080
2019 British Columbia 38 39 11 8 3 1 0 78 11 350
2019 Alberta 41 41 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 260
2019 Saskatchewan 35 48 10 5 0 2 0 85 5 40
2019 Manitoba 31 40 14 10 6 0 0 70 15 155
2019 New Brunswick 55 32 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 38 43 8 5 3 2 0 83 9 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 42 19 5 1 0 0 76 5 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 50 3 5 0 0 0 91 5 55

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 35 13 5 3 9 1 77 9 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 14 4 3 5 1 78 7 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 46 11 2 1 12 2 83 4 965
2024 British Columbia 37 33 13 3 5 8 1 77 8 310
2024 Alberta 45 33 13 4 1 4 1 81 5 265
2024 Saskatchewan 33 48 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 40
2024 Manitoba 43 33 11 7 1 5 0 80 8 180
2024 New Brunswick 52 30 9 2 1 5 1 87 3 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 43 29 13 7 4 5 0 75 11 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 37 9 3 1 6 1 87 4 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 39 4 1 3 1 1 91 5 60
2024 Outside of Canada 22 34 6 0 0 37 0 90 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 39 35 13 4 2 7 1 80 6 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 11 3 2 5 1 83 5 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 39 13 3 1 14 1 80 5 830
2022 British Columbia 43 35 12 5 2 3 1 81 7 330
2022 Alberta 50 29 10 4 1 5 1 84 6 225
2022 Saskatchewan 28 45 14 0 5 8 0 79 6 35
2022 Manitoba 34 43 13 4 3 1 1 79 7 140
2022 New Brunswick 51 30 10 2 1 4 1 86 4 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 45 33 10 3 4 5 0 82 7 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 29 7 3 0 9 0 89 3 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 32 5 7 2 5 0 86 9 55
2022 Outside of Canada 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 45 33 12 3 2 5 0 83 5 6540
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 25 12 4 1 3 1 82 5 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 47 11 2 1 4 1 85 3 1000
2020 British Columbia 46 34 12 3 1 3 1 83 4 345
2020 Alberta 55 31 7 1 2 4 0 89 3 260
2020 Saskatchewan 39 37 9 3 3 9 0 84 6 30
2020 Manitoba 39 35 17 3 1 5 0 78 4 170
2020 New Brunswick 58 28 9 2 1 2 0 88 3 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 46 33 10 5 2 2 1 82 7 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 39 9 1 1 4 0 89 2 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 36 6 0 0 2 0 94 0 65
2019 National Capital Region 43 36 13 3 2 3 1 81 5 6120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 14 4 3 3 1 78 7 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 12 3 1 5 0 83 4 1075
2019 British Columbia 48 33 13 1 1 3 0 84 3 345
2019 Alberta 50 34 12 3 1 1 0 84 4 265
2019 Saskatchewan 37 37 17 5 0 5 0 78 5 40
2019 Manitoba 40 35 17 3 3 2 0 76 6 155
2019 New Brunswick 58 29 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 49 34 11 3 3 1 0 83 5 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 29 22 4 1 3 0 72 5 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 34 12 2 0 0 2 87 2 55

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 37 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 46 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 965
2024 British Columbia 44 35 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 310
2024 Alberta 49 34 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 265
2024 Saskatchewan 34 48 13 6 0 0 0 82 6 45
2024 Manitoba 51 35 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 180
2024 New Brunswick 65 26 4 3 2 0 0 92 4 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 51 29 7 7 6 0 0 79 14 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 58 34 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 36 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 60
2024 Outside of Canada 45 38 5 6 6 0 0 83 12 10
2022 National Capital Region 52 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 25 6 3 2 1 0 88 6 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 40 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 830
2022 British Columbia 49 36 7 2 5 0 0 85 8 330
2022 Alberta 53 37 5 4 0 0 0 90 5 225
2022 Saskatchewan 36 51 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 35
2022 Manitoba 53 34 6 1 6 0 0 87 7 140
2022 New Brunswick 65 26 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 52 34 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 30 8 0 1 0 0 91 1 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 32 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 55
2022 Outside of Canada 57 26 11 0 0 7 0 88 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 58 30 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 6545
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 23 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 41 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 1005
2020 British Columbia 58 31 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 345
2020 Alberta 60 30 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 260
2020 Saskatchewan 59 20 6 7 8 0 0 79 15 30
2020 Manitoba 54 33 11 1 1 0 0 87 2 165
2020 New Brunswick 69 23 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 58 30 6 2 3 0 0 88 5 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 35 3 3 1 0 0 92 4 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 22 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 60
2019 National Capital Region 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 6140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 27 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 43 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1080
2019 British Columbia 48 33 12 4 1 0 0 82 6 345
2019 Alberta 53 35 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 265
2019 Saskatchewan 45 43 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 40
2019 Manitoba 43 39 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 155
2019 New Brunswick 65 26 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 52 32 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 43 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 32 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 55

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 26 12 6 5 8 6 73 13 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 14 7 7 7 5 69 15 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 10 4 3 8 6 80 9 965
2024 British Columbia 45 24 16 3 5 4 3 74 9 310
2024 Alberta 49 21 10 8 2 6 4 78 11 265
2024 Saskatchewan 27 39 20 5 6 2 0 68 11 45
2024 Manitoba 45 21 11 5 4 6 8 77 10 180
2024 New Brunswick 50 20 12 4 2 7 6 80 7 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 51 22 8 3 6 6 5 81 10 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 51 22 8 2 0 13 4 88 2 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 20 1 5 2 7 9 90 8 60
2024 Outside of Canada 16 61 7 0 0 10 6 92 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 44 26 10 4 4 7 5 79 9 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 12 5 6 7 4 75 11 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 12 4 3 6 6 79 8 835
2022 British Columbia 46 26 9 4 5 6 4 81 9 330
2022 Alberta 49 24 9 6 6 4 2 77 13 225
2022 Saskatchewan 41 26 3 8 9 8 5 78 19 35
2022 Manitoba 53 20 9 3 6 6 3 81 9 140
2022 New Brunswick 52 20 10 3 2 8 5 83 5 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 53 23 6 5 2 4 6 85 8 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 24 10 2 1 7 5 85 4 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 24 4 2 5 2 6 88 7 55
2022 Outside of Canada 47 16 26 0 0 11 0 71 0 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 25 13 6 5 8 6 72 12 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 18 9 5 7 5 64 15 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 11 5 2 8 6 79 8 965
2024 British Columbia 41 27 17 5 3 4 4 73 8 310
2024 Alberta 47 17 16 7 2 7 4 72 10 265
2024 Saskatchewan 30 36 20 7 4 2 0 68 11 45
2024 Manitoba 41 23 13 5 4 5 9 74 11 180
2024 New Brunswick 48 21 12 4 2 7 6 79 7 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 48 21 10 5 6 6 5 77 12 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 23 9 4 0 13 3 84 5 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 26 4 3 1 5 9 91 5 60
2024 Outside of Canada 16 24 44 0 0 10 6 47 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 43 26 11 4 4 7 5 79 9 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 12 6 4 8 4 75 11 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 12 3 2 6 6 80 6 830
2022 British Columbia 42 26 12 4 5 7 4 76 11 330
2022 Alberta 48 23 10 8 4 4 2 76 13 225
2022 Saskatchewan 32 39 0 8 8 8 5 81 19 35
2022 Manitoba 47 25 9 5 5 5 3 79 11 140
2022 New Brunswick 50 24 10 3 2 8 5 84 5 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 48 24 9 5 4 5 6 81 9 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 24 13 2 2 9 5 79 5 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 29 0 4 3 2 6 92 8 55
2022 Outside of Canada 47 27 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 24 17 5 3 20 2 68 10 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 20 18 7 3 15 2 66 12 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 16 4 1 20 3 73 6 965
2024 British Columbia 26 25 21 7 3 14 4 63 12 310
2024 Alberta 34 24 22 4 1 14 2 69 5 265
2024 Saskatchewan 34 26 21 6 0 13 0 69 7 45
2024 Manitoba 38 26 19 3 2 12 1 73 5 180
2024 New Brunswick 49 21 12 3 1 12 2 81 5 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 31 25 22 7 2 12 1 65 11 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 24 14 1 2 18 1 78 5 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 24 11 4 0 6 1 84 4 60
2024 Outside of Canada 6 26 24 0 0 43 0 57 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 37 27 16 3 2 13 2 74 6 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 24 16 3 1 9 3 78 4 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 15 3 1 19 2 76 5 830
2022 British Columbia 35 32 16 5 1 8 3 75 7 330
2022 Alberta 42 23 16 2 2 14 1 76 5 225
2022 Saskatchewan 26 29 25 8 0 13 0 63 9 35
2022 Manitoba 33 26 23 3 4 9 2 67 8 140
2022 New Brunswick 48 23 13 3 1 10 2 81 4 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 38 31 15 5 2 8 1 76 8 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 23 18 0 1 13 2 78 1 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 25 11 10 0 6 0 78 10 55
2022 Outside of Canada 56 23 11 0 0 10 0 88 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 40 32 14 4 2 7 1 79 6 6550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 13 4 1 3 1 81 5 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 15 3 1 7 1 79 5 1005
2020 British Columbia 39 33 15 5 2 6 1 77 7 350
2020 Alberta 54 26 14 0 1 4 0 84 2 260
2020 Saskatchewan 36 41 14 0 3 6 0 82 3 30
2020 Manitoba 37 30 17 4 3 8 0 73 8 170
2020 New Brunswick 52 29 12 2 1 4 0 85 3 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 45 33 12 4 2 3 1 82 6 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 37 12 3 1 4 0 83 5 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 38 9 0 0 2 0 91 0 60

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 30 10 6 5 7 4 77 12 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 13 8 8 6 4 68 18 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 10 3 2 5 4 83 6 960
2024 British Columbia 38 32 11 6 5 4 3 76 12 310
2024 Alberta 45 30 9 5 4 5 1 80 10 265
2024 Saskatchewan 46 26 14 7 2 4 0 76 9 40
2024 Manitoba 51 28 7 4 6 5 0 83 10 180
2024 New Brunswick 55 25 7 3 2 5 3 87 5 2025
2024 Nova Scotia 51 27 4 5 5 4 4 85 10 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 48 30 9 2 0 10 1 88 2 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 23 5 3 2 7 6 90 5 60
2024 Outside of Canada 16 30 6 0 37 10 0 51 42 10
2022 National Capital Region 42 31 9 4 3 6 4 81 8 5495
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 10 7 5 5 3 76 13 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 8 4 2 5 5 85 6 825
2022 British Columbia 47 26 11 4 5 3 3 78 9 330
2022 Alberta 48 28 8 6 4 5 1 80 11 225
2022 Saskatchewan 18 38 21 10 6 5 3 61 17 35
2022 Manitoba 40 36 8 3 7 3 3 80 11 140
2022 New Brunswick 55 25 8 2 2 4 3 86 5 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 49 32 5 4 5 2 4 85 10 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 23 7 0 2 12 2 89 3 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 25 4 2 4 0 6 91 5 55
2022 Outside of Canada 47 16 27 10 0 0 0 63 10 10
2020 National Capital Region 47 30 10 4 3 4 3 82 7 6545
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 11 6 4 2 3 79 10 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 10 3 1 3 3 85 5 1000
2020 British Columbia 45 33 11 4 2 3 1 82 7 345
2020 Alberta 48 30 11 2 2 5 1 84 4 260
2020 Saskatchewan 39 31 6 9 6 6 3 77 16 30
2020 Manitoba 47 27 10 5 3 8 1 81 8 170
2020 New Brunswick 59 26 8 3 1 2 1 88 4 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 52 31 8 3 2 3 1 86 6 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 30 12 2 1 2 0 85 3 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 28 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 60

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 14 20 4 4 40 8 46 15 6025
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 12 29 5 4 31 7 40 14 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 16 3 2 46 5 57 10 960
2024 British Columbia 9 14 28 4 6 34 5 38 16 310
2024 Alberta 13 13 26 7 2 33 5 42 15 265
2024 Saskatchewan 8 15 31 5 6 31 4 35 17 45
2024 Manitoba 14 16 25 1 3 36 4 51 7 180
2024 New Brunswick 18 18 23 2 2 30 7 58 6 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 12 17 25 3 3 33 6 48 11 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 20 19 25 2 3 26 5 56 7 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 19 29 1 1 32 6 49 4 60
2024 Outside of Canada 0 14 0 50 0 36 0 22 78 10
2022 National Capital Region 13 17 21 2 3 38 5 53 9 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 21 20 4 2 28 6 62 9 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 21 17 2 2 44 6 57 8 830
2022 British Columbia 12 20 23 4 5 33 3 50 14 330
2022 Alberta 12 13 27 3 3 37 4 43 10 225
2022 Saskatchewan 9 8 50 5 3 21 4 23 10 35
2022 Manitoba 13 15 23 3 6 37 2 46 15 140
2022 New Brunswick 17 18 23 1 2 32 6 58 5 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 12 22 23 4 4 31 3 53 12 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 15 27 0 1 36 3 54 2 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 22 12 0 5 30 6 72 9 55
2022 Outside of Canada 44 12 29 8 0 8 0 60 9 10

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 8 25 12 20 24 2 22 44 120
2024 New Brunswick 0 0 12 27 54 0 7 0 87 10
2022 National Capital Region 3 10 34 14 13 25 0 17 37 75
2020 National Capital Region 2 8 27 14 28 19 1 13 53 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 6 39 11 26 17 0 7 45 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 32 16 8 5 6 6 67 15 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 15 8 6 8 5 67 16 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 15 6 3 10 6 71 12 965
2024 British Columbia 25 31 20 8 7 5 4 62 16 310
2024 Alberta 36 30 14 4 5 8 3 74 10 265
2024 Saskatchewan 27 42 18 7 4 2 0 71 11 45
2024 Manitoba 31 32 14 6 4 8 4 73 11 185
2024 New Brunswick 35 29 16 4 2 8 5 74 8 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 30 25 16 9 8 7 5 62 20 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 34 18 4 1 11 3 73 7 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 34 14 7 3 3 6 74 11 60
2024 Outside of Canada 0 39 23 37 0 0 0 39 37 10
2022 National Capital Region 32 31 14 5 4 8 7 73 10 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 26 16 4 3 10 4 73 8 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 15 4 3 11 9 72 9 830
2022 British Columbia 29 32 13 7 9 5 4 68 18 330
2022 Alberta 38 25 14 8 3 7 6 72 13 225
2022 Saskatchewan 14 34 15 13 10 10 2 56 27 35
2022 Manitoba 31 30 12 6 9 6 7 70 17 140
2022 New Brunswick 37 26 15 3 3 10 6 75 8 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 32 26 13 9 7 7 6 67 18 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 25 21 6 0 9 10 67 8 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 26 5 10 5 7 2 77 17 55
2022 Outside of Canada 33 33 8 17 9 0 0 66 25 10
2020 National Capital Region 31 31 16 6 3 7 6 71 10 6550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 31 15 6 4 6 4 71 12 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 17 6 2 9 5 71 9 1005
2020 British Columbia 27 30 20 7 7 7 3 63 15 350
2020 Alberta 30 27 18 7 5 8 5 65 14 260
2020 Saskatchewan 25 29 21 6 12 3 3 58 19 30
2020 Manitoba 21 32 19 14 4 5 5 58 21 170
2020 New Brunswick 34 31 18 5 2 7 4 73 8 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 35 28 14 8 6 3 5 69 15 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 34 27 5 1 3 5 63 7 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 33 18 9 3 5 2 68 13 65
2019 National Capital Region 31 31 16 8 5 5 4 68 14 6135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 16 7 7 5 3 68 15 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 15 7 4 7 5 70 13 1080
2019 British Columbia 29 30 17 9 9 3 3 62 20 350
2019 Alberta 33 28 15 9 4 6 5 69 15 265
2019 Saskatchewan 24 37 17 5 8 8 2 67 14 40
2019 Manitoba 21 22 29 10 7 7 3 49 19 155
2019 New Brunswick 39 28 14 5 2 8 4 76 8 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 30 28 19 8 9 5 2 62 18 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 33 14 4 4 5 8 75 9 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 32 14 7 6 6 7 69 15 55

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 39 14 9 5 3 1 70 15 6025
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 15 6 6 4 3 71 13 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 45 17 10 5 3 0 68 15 965
2024 British Columbia 24 45 11 9 8 2 1 71 17 310
2024 Alberta 40 34 13 6 4 2 0 76 10 265
2024 Saskatchewan 25 52 14 7 0 2 0 78 7 45
2024 Manitoba 38 38 12 6 4 2 1 78 10 180
2024 New Brunswick 41 37 12 5 3 2 1 80 8 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 35 37 9 11 5 2 0 74 16 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 37 13 3 2 4 2 80 6 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 38 15 5 0 5 0 79 6 60
2024 Outside of Canada 37 38 0 6 11 7 0 81 19 10
2022 National Capital Region 32 38 14 8 4 3 1 73 13 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 13 4 4 3 2 78 9 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 45 18 11 5 3 0 65 16 835
2022 British Columbia 31 42 12 8 4 2 1 75 12 330
2022 Alberta 45 33 9 6 4 2 1 80 11 225
2022 Saskatchewan 27 35 16 16 3 3 0 64 19 35
2022 Manitoba 33 37 10 10 7 2 0 72 17 140
2022 New Brunswick 41 34 11 6 4 3 1 78 10 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 38 37 12 7 5 1 2 76 11 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 31 11 8 3 1 6 77 12 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 24 11 5 5 0 2 78 11 55
2022 Outside of Canada 60 7 0 17 9 7 0 72 28 10
2020 National Capital Region 36 36 12 7 4 3 1 75 12 6545
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 13 6 4 2 1 76 10 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 42 18 9 3 3 1 70 12 1000
2020 British Columbia 35 38 13 6 4 3 1 76 11 350
2020 Alberta 49 31 11 4 2 2 1 83 6 260
2020 Saskatchewan 30 36 16 10 6 3 0 68 16 30
2020 Manitoba 26 33 15 13 6 4 3 63 21 170
2020 New Brunswick 45 34 10 6 3 2 1 81 9 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 43 34 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 37 7 5 0 3 0 87 6 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 34 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 60
2019 National Capital Region 32 38 14 9 4 3 1 72 13 6135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 13 7 4 2 0 75 12 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 46 16 10 3 2 0 71 13 1075
2019 British Columbia 33 38 15 7 5 2 1 73 12 345
2019 Alberta 41 39 11 4 1 3 2 83 6 260
2019 Saskatchewan 19 54 12 3 8 5 0 76 11 40
2019 Manitoba 25 32 20 10 8 3 1 59 20 155
2019 New Brunswick 43 35 11 6 3 2 0 79 10 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 34 37 13 10 4 2 0 72 14 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 38 16 7 3 1 0 73 11 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 43 9 7 2 2 0 82 9 55

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 39 19 6 4 3 0 70 11 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 34 18 4 3 3 1 74 8 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 46 20 5 2 3 0 72 7 965
2024 British Columbia 30 37 19 8 5 1 0 68 14 310
2024 Alberta 39 36 14 6 2 1 0 77 9 265
2024 Saskatchewan 30 46 13 10 0 2 0 77 10 40
2024 Manitoba 44 38 11 4 2 2 0 83 6 180
2024 New Brunswick 48 35 11 4 1 1 0 84 5 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 35 34 13 9 7 1 0 70 16 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 39 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 42 11 1 0 0 2 87 1 60
2024 Outside of Canada 8 36 49 7 0 0 0 44 7 10
2022 National Capital Region 36 39 17 4 3 2 0 76 7 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 12 4 3 2 0 80 8 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 48 20 5 1 3 0 73 6 830
2022 British Columbia 36 40 14 4 5 1 0 76 9 330
2022 Alberta 45 34 14 5 1 0 0 79 7 225
2022 Saskatchewan 30 27 27 11 3 3 0 58 14 35
2022 Manitoba 35 35 18 3 8 2 0 71 11 140
2022 New Brunswick 46 33 14 4 2 1 0 81 6 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 39 34 16 6 3 2 1 75 9 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 37 18 2 3 0 0 77 5 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 33 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 55
2022 Outside of Canada 48 34 10 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2020 National Capital Region 38 37 16 4 2 2 0 77 6 6530
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 15 4 1 2 0 79 5 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 46 17 3 1 2 0 78 5 995
2020 British Columbia 37 42 14 3 3 1 0 80 6 350
2020 Alberta 45 40 10 2 1 0 0 86 4 260
2020 Saskatchewan 33 31 28 3 3 3 0 66 6 30
2020 Manitoba 30 38 19 7 3 3 0 70 10 170
2020 New Brunswick 49 33 13 3 1 1 0 82 5 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 41 40 10 3 5 1 1 83 8 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 40 11 3 1 2 0 85 5 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 44 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 60
2019 National Capital Region 31 39 19 6 3 2 0 71 9 6125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 16 5 4 2 0 74 9 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 47 21 4 1 2 0 73 6 1080
2019 British Columbia 34 36 20 6 3 2 0 71 9 350
2019 Alberta 39 37 14 5 2 2 0 78 7 260
2019 Saskatchewan 21 56 12 5 5 0 0 77 11 40
2019 Manitoba 29 36 23 7 4 1 0 66 11 155
2019 New Brunswick 43 35 15 4 2 1 0 78 6 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 33 42 17 4 3 0 0 76 8 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 28 43 20 5 2 1 0 72 7 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 40 5 7 6 2 0 81 14 55

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 24 19 12 12 11 3 50 27 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 19 10 13 10 3 52 26 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 36 18 8 5 13 1 63 16 965
2024 British Columbia 23 29 18 11 10 7 3 57 23 310
2024 Alberta 25 24 17 13 10 9 2 55 26 265
2024 Saskatchewan 18 44 21 11 2 4 0 64 14 45
2024 Manitoba 27 32 14 12 4 9 1 66 18 180
2024 New Brunswick 35 26 15 9 6 8 2 67 16 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 21 28 18 15 11 7 1 53 28 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 28 27 19 8 3 15 0 64 13 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 42 10 7 9 5 0 73 17 60
2024 Outside of Canada 6 8 54 6 0 25 0 20 8 10
2022 National Capital Region 22 25 19 10 8 12 4 56 21 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 15 8 8 9 2 65 18 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 33 20 9 6 11 3 60 17 830
2022 British Columbia 29 28 16 7 12 8 1 62 20 330
2022 Alberta 34 21 12 13 9 9 1 62 25 225
2022 Saskatchewan 21 18 30 10 16 6 0 41 27 35
2022 Manitoba 20 27 17 8 14 10 4 54 26 140
2022 New Brunswick 32 26 16 8 6 9 3 66 16 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 24 26 17 10 11 10 2 57 24 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 31 15 9 9 7 0 65 19 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 24 10 13 11 7 0 64 26 55
2022 Outside of Canada 43 15 0 0 34 7 0 63 37 10
2020 National Capital Region 26 24 19 9 8 11 3 58 20 6540
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 17 9 8 9 3 62 19 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 18 9 5 10 3 63 15 1000
2020 British Columbia 26 30 19 8 6 11 1 63 16 350
2020 Alberta 27 23 17 9 7 12 4 60 19 260
2020 Saskatchewan 21 28 24 6 12 6 3 53 20 30
2020 Manitoba 22 25 16 12 12 12 1 54 27 170
2020 New Brunswick 33 27 16 9 6 7 2 66 17 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 27 27 16 12 9 7 2 59 23 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 27 17 12 2 9 1 66 16 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 25 19 6 9 0 2 65 16 60
2019 National Capital Region 19 24 22 11 10 10 3 50 25 6135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 19 9 11 8 2 57 23 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 22 11 5 10 2 56 18 1075
2019 British Columbia 22 22 21 16 11 7 2 48 30 345
2019 Alberta 26 24 14 13 7 12 2 59 24 260
2019 Saskatchewan 14 40 15 5 15 8 4 61 22 40
2019 Manitoba 17 24 18 13 15 11 2 47 32 155
2019 New Brunswick 30 26 17 10 7 8 1 61 19 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 24 25 21 11 12 6 1 53 25 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 30 28 8 11 7 0 50 20 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 31 24 7 11 2 2 56 19 55

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 42 5 10 4 0 0 80 15 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 7 7 4 0 0 81 12 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 50 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 965
2024 British Columbia 31 50 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 310
2024 Alberta 43 46 2 7 3 0 0 88 10 265
2024 Saskatchewan 37 48 2 9 4 0 0 84 13 45
2024 Manitoba 41 41 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 180
2024 New Brunswick 48 41 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 37 46 3 13 2 0 0 82 15 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 46 9 4 0 0 0 86 4 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 60 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 60
2024 Outside of Canada 57 19 5 0 19 0 0 76 19 10
2022 National Capital Region 51 38 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 38 3 4 1 0 0 93 5 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 49 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 835
2022 British Columbia 42 42 3 7 5 0 0 84 12 330
2022 Alberta 53 40 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 225
2022 Saskatchewan 47 38 3 12 0 0 0 85 12 35
2022 Manitoba 44 44 1 7 3 0 0 89 11 140
2022 New Brunswick 54 38 2 4 1 0 0 92 5 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 44 41 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 45 1 3 1 0 0 94 4 85
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 30 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 50
2022 Outside of Canada 35 41 0 24 0 0 0 76 24 10
2020 National Capital Region 48 40 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 6555
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 41 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 49 6 7 1 0 0 85 9 1005
2020 British Columbia 35 50 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 350
2020 Alberta 49 41 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 260
2020 Saskatchewan 42 42 0 12 3 0 0 84 16 30
2020 Manitoba 44 45 1 9 1 0 0 89 10 170
2020 New Brunswick 54 39 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 43 44 4 7 1 0 0 88 9 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 42 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 38 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 65

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 28 10 16 16 0 2 57 32 6025
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 9 8 9 1 2 73 17 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 8 8 4 0 2 80 12 960
2024 British Columbia 36 38 8 10 7 0 1 75 17 310
2024 Alberta 49 26 9 8 8 0 1 75 16 265
2024 Saskatchewan 36 40 7 5 12 0 0 76 17 45
2024 Manitoba 48 29 9 6 7 0 2 78 13 180
2024 New Brunswick 53 25 7 8 5 0 2 80 13 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 37 26 6 17 13 0 1 63 30 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 44 33 7 4 10 0 1 79 14 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 29 4 13 9 0 1 73 22 60
2024 Outside of Canada 57 28 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2022 National Capital Region 51 30 7 6 4 1 2 83 10 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 29 6 3 1 0 1 89 5 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 43 7 3 1 0 2 88 4 830
2022 British Columbia 46 33 6 10 4 0 1 79 15 330
2022 Alberta 64 30 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 225
2022 Saskatchewan 57 35 3 0 5 0 0 92 5 35
2022 Manitoba 56 32 4 3 2 1 2 91 5 140
2022 New Brunswick 67 24 3 2 1 0 2 93 4 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 44 30 8 12 5 0 1 74 18 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 67 26 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 26 3 2 5 0 0 90 6 55
2022 Outside of Canada 57 8 11 15 9 0 0 65 24 10
2020 National Capital Region 48 36 8 6 2 0 1 84 8 6540
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 37 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 45 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 1005
2020 British Columbia 41 39 7 8 4 0 1 81 12 345
2020 Alberta 56 33 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 260
2020 Saskatchewan 57 22 11 9 0 0 0 79 9 30
2020 Manitoba 46 38 7 5 2 0 2 86 6 170
2020 New Brunswick 58 34 3 4 1 0 0 92 4 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 44 42 6 3 4 0 0 87 8 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 31 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 38 2 5 2 0 0 92 6 65
2019 National Capital Region 43 36 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 6145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 7 7 6 0 0 79 13 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 8 6 2 0 1 84 8 1080
2019 British Columbia 46 34 7 9 4 0 0 80 12 345
2019 Alberta 50 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 265
2019 Saskatchewan 49 38 2 5 5 0 0 88 10 40
2019 Manitoba 40 30 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 155
2019 New Brunswick 56 33 4 5 2 0 0 88 7 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 36 32 10 16 5 0 0 69 22 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 36 4 3 2 0 0 90 6 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 39 0 7 2 0 0 91 9 55

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 35 10 9 6 0 1 76 14 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 35 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 43 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 960
2024 British Columbia 44 36 10 6 2 0 1 81 8 310
2024 Alberta 55 32 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 265
2024 Saskatchewan 38 51 3 6 2 0 0 88 8 40
2024 Manitoba 53 33 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 180
2024 New Brunswick 55 32 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 46 30 7 13 3 0 0 76 16 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 55 33 7 3 1 1 0 88 4 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 35 1 15 1 0 0 83 16 60
2024 Outside of Canada 20 32 42 0 6 0 0 51 6 10
2022 National Capital Region 55 32 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 5500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 30 5 3 0 1 0 92 4 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 41 6 3 0 0 1 90 3 835
2022 British Columbia 48 35 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 325
2022 Alberta 66 27 3 2 3 0 0 93 4 225
2022 Saskatchewan 52 36 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 35
2022 Manitoba 58 27 8 2 4 1 0 86 6 140
2022 New Brunswick 62 29 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 56 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 32 5 1 1 0 0 92 3 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 26 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 50
2022 Outside of Canada 56 28 7 0 9 0 0 84 9 10
2020 National Capital Region 52 33 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 6510
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 32 6 4 1 0 1 89 5 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 40 9 5 1 0 0 86 6 995
2020 British Columbia 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 345
2020 Alberta 62 30 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 260
2020 Saskatchewan 59 21 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 30
2020 Manitoba 46 43 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 165
2020 New Brunswick 59 32 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 1610
2020 Nova Scotia 60 32 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 33 6 6 1 0 0 86 8 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 30 5 2 0 0 0 94 2 60
2019 National Capital Region 48 35 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 6100
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 42 9 4 1 0 0 87 5 1070
2019 British Columbia 45 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 345
2019 Alberta 60 29 5 4 2 0 0 89 5 265
2019 Saskatchewan 44 46 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 40
2019 Manitoba 41 37 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 155
2019 New Brunswick 55 34 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1590
2019 Nova Scotia 55 33 6 4 2 0 0 88 5 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 39 8 1 3 0 0 87 5 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 37 2 6 0 0 0 92 6 55

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 23 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 13 6 3 1 0 3 89 4 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 24 3 4 1 0 1 91 6 960
2024 British Columbia 79 9 5 1 1 0 6 93 2 310
2024 Alberta 77 10 2 3 2 0 5 92 6 265
2024 Saskatchewan 77 16 2 0 0 0 5 98 0 40
2024 Manitoba 81 10 2 2 1 0 4 95 4 185
2024 New Brunswick 80 13 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 81 13 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 85 13 0 0 1 0 1 99 1 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 11 1 1 0 0 0 97 1 60
2024 Outside of Canada 39 0 13 0 0 0 48 74 0 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 25 7 8 4 0 1 80 12 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 15 6 4 1 0 4 89 5 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 960
2024 British Columbia 78 10 5 1 1 0 5 93 2 310
2024 Alberta 78 10 3 3 1 0 5 93 4 265
2024 Saskatchewan 79 14 2 0 0 0 5 98 0 40
2024 Manitoba 79 12 3 4 2 0 1 91 5 185
2024 New Brunswick 69 20 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 82 11 3 1 1 0 2 94 2 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 75 15 1 5 4 0 1 90 9 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 8 1 2 0 0 0 97 2 60
2024 Outside of Canada 39 0 13 0 0 0 48 74 0 10

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 82 12 2 1 1 0 1 95 3 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 9 3 0 2 0 4 94 2 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 15 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 965
2024 British Columbia 85 7 1 0 1 0 5 98 1 310
2024 Alberta 85 6 2 2 0 0 5 95 2 265
2024 Saskatchewan 68 25 2 0 0 0 4 98 0 45
2024 Manitoba 89 7 1 0 1 0 2 98 1 180
2024 New Brunswick 91 6 1 0 1 0 0 98 1 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 87 6 4 1 1 0 1 95 1 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 86 7 5 0 0 0 2 95 0 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 3 3 0 0 0 4 97 0 60
2024 Outside of Canada 47 5 0 0 0 0 48 100 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 83 12 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 9 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 16 2 0 1 0 1 97 1 835
2022 British Columbia 76 9 3 0 2 1 10 95 2 330
2022 Alberta 82 6 2 0 1 1 9 97 1 225
2022 Saskatchewan 71 18 3 2 3 0 3 92 5 35
2022 Manitoba 86 5 1 0 2 0 7 97 2 140
2022 New Brunswick 91 7 0 1 1 0 0 98 1 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 83 8 2 1 1 1 4 95 2 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 94 5 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 88 6 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 73 11 0 0 0 0 16 100 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 81 13 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 6135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 10 4 1 1 0 4 94 2 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 16 2 1 1 1 2 96 2 1080
2019 British Columbia 85 6 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 350
2019 Alberta 79 7 3 0 0 1 10 96 0 260
2019 Saskatchewan 83 12 3 0 0 0 2 97 0 40
2019 Manitoba 73 9 7 2 2 1 6 88 4 155
2019 New Brunswick 90 8 1 1 1 0 0 98 1 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 85 5 5 1 0 0 3 93 1 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 84 8 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 10 2 0 0 0 6 98 0 55

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 25 11 3 2 3 0 83 5 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 17 14 4 3 11 5 76 8 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 10 3 1 5 3 85 4 960
2024 British Columbia 33 13 6 7 8 21 12 68 23 310
2024 Alberta 38 24 10 3 4 10 12 80 8 265
2024 Saskatchewan 32 28 18 3 0 9 11 74 4 45
2024 Manitoba 53 14 11 3 3 7 8 80 8 180
2024 New Brunswick 75 15 4 1 0 4 1 95 1 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 51 26 11 3 1 6 2 83 5 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 55 25 5 1 3 8 3 90 5 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 23 12 2 0 4 1 85 2 60
2024 Outside of Canada 30 22 0 0 0 10 37 100 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 56 25 11 4 1 3 1 83 5 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 19 11 5 3 6 6 79 9 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 24 10 3 1 6 3 85 4 835
2022 British Columbia 29 14 9 7 4 20 17 68 18 330
2022 Alberta 33 22 12 5 3 11 13 74 10 225
2022 Saskatchewan 21 25 18 3 3 22 8 66 8 35
2022 Manitoba 46 16 8 2 4 15 10 81 8 140
2022 New Brunswick 76 13 5 1 0 4 0 93 2 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 52 26 8 2 2 7 3 87 4 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 72 15 4 2 0 5 2 94 3 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 35 12 0 0 5 4 87 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 47 15 28 0 0 0 10 69 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 60 22 11 3 1 2 0 84 5 6555
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 18 8 6 4 10 6 79 11 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 25 8 3 1 3 3 87 4 1005
2020 British Columbia 31 15 11 9 3 16 15 67 18 350
2020 Alberta 30 13 15 7 6 19 10 61 18 260
2020 Saskatchewan 15 13 27 12 3 24 6 39 22 30
2020 Manitoba 38 16 12 3 5 17 9 74 11 170
2020 New Brunswick 78 13 4 1 0 4 1 95 1 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 43 23 14 5 1 10 4 76 7 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 25 10 9 3 16 3 73 15 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 20 14 0 0 15 10 82 0 65
2019 National Capital Region 56 25 11 3 2 3 0 83 5 6150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 15 12 6 5 13 7 72 13 530
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 22 8 3 1 5 3 87 5 1080
2019 British Columbia 32 17 11 7 6 20 8 67 19 350
2019 Alberta 24 13 12 8 3 28 12 62 18 265
2019 Saskatchewan 24 12 3 21 5 33 2 55 40 40
2019 Manitoba 19 9 14 4 13 29 10 47 29 155
2019 New Brunswick 69 18 5 1 0 6 0 93 2 1605
2019 Nova Scotia 39 26 17 4 2 9 3 74 7 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 14 15 8 6 24 5 59 19 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 13 10 4 7 26 3 70 16 55

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 960
2024 British Columbia 13 87 310
2024 Alberta 5 95 260
2024 Manitoba 10 90 180
2024 New Brunswick 5 95 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 13 87 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 5 95 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 60
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 830
2022 British Columbia 10 90 330
2022 Alberta 5 95 225
2022 Saskatchewan 20 80 35
2022 Manitoba 7 93 140
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 55
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 6550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 1005
2020 British Columbia 8 92 345
2020 Alberta 10 90 260
2020 Manitoba 8 92 170
2020 New Brunswick 5 95 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 10 90 285
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 6145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 1080
2019 British Columbia 16 84 345
2019 Alberta 10 90 265
2019 Saskatchewan 14 86 40
2019 Manitoba 12 88 155
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 12 88 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 91 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 55

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 66 630
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 50
2024 British Columbia 40 60 40
2024 Alberta 49 51 15
2024 Manitoba 26 74 15
2024 New Brunswick 46 54 105
2024 Nova Scotia 49 51 35
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 45
2022 British Columbia 46 54 30
2022 Alberta 41 59 10
2022 New Brunswick 46 54 75
2022 Nova Scotia 55 45 30
2020 National Capital Region 40 60 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 80
2020 British Columbia 66 34 25
2020 Alberta 47 53 25
2020 Manitoba 48 52 15
2020 New Brunswick 59 41 80
2020 Nova Scotia 42 58 30
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 740
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 110
2019 British Columbia 44 56 50
2019 Alberta 58 42 25
2019 Manitoba 36 64 20
2019 New Brunswick 54 46 95
2019 Nova Scotia 53 47 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 37 630
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 50
2024 British Columbia 64 36 40
2024 Alberta 43 57 15
2024 Manitoba 27 73 15
2024 New Brunswick 65 35 105
2024 Nova Scotia 57 43 35
2022 National Capital Region 58 42 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 45
2022 British Columbia 59 41 30
2022 Alberta 25 75 10
2022 New Brunswick 61 39 75
2022 Nova Scotia 63 37 30
2020 National Capital Region 63 37 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 80
2020 British Columbia 33 67 25
2020 Alberta 46 54 25
2020 New Brunswick 55 45 80
2020 Nova Scotia 72 28 30
2019 National Capital Region 68 32 740
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 110
2019 British Columbia 66 34 50
2019 Alberta 53 47 25
2019 Manitoba 58 42 20
2019 New Brunswick 47 53 95
2019 Nova Scotia 62 38 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 7 93 105
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 British Columbia 13 87 30
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 75
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 30
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 55
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 740
2019 British Columbia 9 91 50

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 630
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 British Columbia 0 100 40
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 105
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 75
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 80
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 80
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 1 99 740
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 60
2019 British Columbia 0 100 50
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 630
2024 British Columbia 13 87 40
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 British Columbia 15 85 30
2022 Alberta 35 65 10
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 75
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 30
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 80
2020 British Columbia 28 72 25
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 740
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 110
2019 British Columbia 9 91 50
2019 New Brunswick 7 93 95

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 630
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 5 95 105
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 45
2022 British Columbia 10 90 30
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 75
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 30
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 575
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 740
2019 British Columbia 0 100 50
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 95

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 630
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 75
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 30
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 740
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 110
2019 Alberta 0 100 25
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 65 630
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 50
2024 British Columbia 34 66 40
2024 Alberta 43 57 15
2024 Manitoba 53 47 15
2024 New Brunswick 29 71 105
2024 Nova Scotia 60 40 35
2022 National Capital Region 34 66 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 45
2022 British Columbia 55 45 30
2022 Alberta 34 66 10
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 75
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 80
2020 British Columbia 45 55 25
2020 Alberta 49 51 25
2020 Manitoba 55 45 15
2020 New Brunswick 24 76 80
2020 Nova Scotia 67 33 30
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 735
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 110
2019 British Columbia 47 53 50
2019 Alberta 38 62 25
2019 New Brunswick 30 70 95
2019 Nova Scotia 56 44 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 52 630
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 50
2024 British Columbia 31 69 40
2024 Alberta 30 70 15
2024 Manitoba 53 47 15
2024 New Brunswick 41 59 105
2024 Nova Scotia 53 47 35
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 45
2022 British Columbia 59 41 30
2022 Alberta 27 73 10
2022 New Brunswick 43 57 75
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 30
2020 National Capital Region 40 60 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 80
2020 British Columbia 30 70 25
2020 Alberta 43 57 25
2020 New Brunswick 39 61 80
2020 Nova Scotia 59 41 30
2019 National Capital Region 46 54 735
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 110
2019 British Columbia 51 49 50
2019 Alberta 39 61 25
2019 Manitoba 36 64 20
2019 New Brunswick 33 67 95
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 55 630
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 50
2024 British Columbia 45 55 40
2024 Alberta 57 43 15
2024 Manitoba 22 78 15
2024 New Brunswick 46 54 105
2024 Nova Scotia 61 39 35
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 45
2022 British Columbia 51 49 30
2022 Alberta 60 40 10
2022 New Brunswick 43 57 75
2022 Nova Scotia 62 38 30
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 80
2020 British Columbia 27 73 25
2020 Alberta 38 62 25
2020 New Brunswick 44 56 80
2020 Nova Scotia 65 35 30
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 735
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 110
2019 British Columbia 42 58 50
2019 Alberta 51 49 25
2019 Manitoba 43 57 20
2019 New Brunswick 38 62 95
2019 Nova Scotia 63 37 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 60 630
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 50
2024 British Columbia 32 68 40
2024 Alberta 66 34 15
2024 Manitoba 47 53 15
2024 New Brunswick 49 51 105
2024 Nova Scotia 50 50 35
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 45
2022 British Columbia 36 64 30
2022 Alberta 16 84 10
2022 New Brunswick 50 50 75
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 30
2020 National Capital Region 43 57 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 80
2020 British Columbia 24 76 25
2020 Alberta 42 58 25
2020 Manitoba 42 58 15
2020 New Brunswick 42 58 80
2020 Nova Scotia 49 51 30
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 735
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 110
2019 British Columbia 47 53 50
2019 Alberta 37 63 25
2019 Manitoba 49 51 20
2019 New Brunswick 48 52 95
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 69 630
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 50
2024 British Columbia 29 71 40
2024 Alberta 68 32 15
2024 New Brunswick 28 72 105
2024 Nova Scotia 47 53 35
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 45
2022 British Columbia 45 55 30
2022 Alberta 44 56 10
2022 New Brunswick 24 76 75
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 80
2020 British Columbia 24 76 25
2020 Alberta 42 58 25
2020 Manitoba 42 58 15
2020 New Brunswick 25 75 80
2020 Nova Scotia 32 68 30
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 735
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 110
2019 British Columbia 44 56 50
2019 Alberta 34 66 25
2019 Manitoba 36 64 20
2019 New Brunswick 21 79 95
2019 Nova Scotia 43 57 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 47 630
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 50
2024 British Columbia 55 45 40
2024 Alberta 39 61 15
2024 Manitoba 75 25 15
2024 New Brunswick 48 52 105
2024 Nova Scotia 52 48 35
2022 National Capital Region 58 42 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 45
2022 British Columbia 53 47 30
2022 Alberta 40 60 10
2022 New Brunswick 46 54 75
2022 Nova Scotia 49 51 30
2020 National Capital Region 55 45 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 80
2020 British Columbia 58 42 25
2020 Alberta 58 42 25
2020 Manitoba 57 43 15
2020 New Brunswick 55 45 80
2020 Nova Scotia 56 44 30
2019 National Capital Region 54 46 735
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 110
2019 British Columbia 45 55 50
2019 Alberta 73 27 25
2019 Manitoba 52 48 20
2019 New Brunswick 54 46 95
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 62 630
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 50
2024 British Columbia 30 70 40
2024 Alberta 38 62 15
2024 Manitoba 39 61 15
2024 New Brunswick 28 72 105
2024 Nova Scotia 47 53 35
2022 National Capital Region 33 67 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 45
2022 British Columbia 26 74 30
2022 Alberta 16 84 10
2022 New Brunswick 31 69 75
2022 Nova Scotia 43 57 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 80
2020 British Columbia 30 70 25
2020 Manitoba 41 59 15
2020 New Brunswick 39 61 80
2020 Nova Scotia 59 41 30
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 735
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 110
2019 British Columbia 36 64 50
2019 Alberta 42 58 25
2019 New Brunswick 35 65 95
2019 Nova Scotia 52 48 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 British Columbia 0 100 40
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 105
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 75
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 80
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 80
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 1 99 735
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 110
2019 British Columbia 0 100 50
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 95

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 630
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 9 91 105
2024 Nova Scotia 20 80 35
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 British Columbia 4 96 30
2022 Alberta 16 84 10
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 75
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2020 New Brunswick 9 91 80
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 735
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 110
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 9 91 95

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 630
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 55
2024 British Columbia 10 90 40
2024 New Brunswick 8 92 105
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 British Columbia 16 84 30
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 75
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 30
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 80
2020 New Brunswick 10 90 80
2020 Nova Scotia 18 82 30
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 735
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 60
2019 British Columbia 14 86 50
2019 New Brunswick 12 88 95
2019 Nova Scotia 19 81 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 630
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 50
2024 British Columbia 62 38 40
2024 Alberta 30 70 15
2024 Manitoba 61 39 15
2024 New Brunswick 55 45 105
2024 Nova Scotia 68 32 35
2022 National Capital Region 44 56 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 45
2022 British Columbia 58 42 30
2022 Alberta 75 25 10
2022 New Brunswick 47 53 75
2022 Nova Scotia 53 47 30
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 80
2020 British Columbia 44 56 25
2020 Alberta 34 66 25
2020 Manitoba 50 50 15
2020 New Brunswick 50 50 80
2020 Nova Scotia 65 35 30
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 735
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 110
2019 British Columbia 58 42 50
2019 Alberta 34 66 25
2019 Manitoba 50 50 20
2019 New Brunswick 35 65 95
2019 Nova Scotia 56 44 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 630
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 55
2024 British Columbia 18 82 40
2024 New Brunswick 8 92 105
2024 Nova Scotia 32 68 35
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 45
2022 British Columbia 37 63 30
2022 Alberta 25 75 10
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 75
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 30
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 80
2020 British Columbia 27 73 25
2020 Alberta 18 82 25
2020 Manitoba 43 57 15
2020 New Brunswick 10 90 80
2020 Nova Scotia 36 64 30
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 735
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 110
2019 British Columbia 28 72 50
2019 Alberta 30 70 25
2019 New Brunswick 18 82 95
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 630
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 50
2024 British Columbia 16 84 40
2024 New Brunswick 17 83 105
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 530
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 45
2022 British Columbia 18 82 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 75
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 30
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 80
2020 British Columbia 28 72 25
2020 New Brunswick 13 87 80
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 735
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 110
2019 British Columbia 18 82 50
2019 New Brunswick 14 86 95
2019 Nova Scotia 22 78 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 46 635
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 50
2024 British Columbia 69 31 40
2024 Alberta 76 24 15
2024 Manitoba 51 49 15
2024 New Brunswick 60 40 105
2024 Nova Scotia 75 25 35
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 45
2022 British Columbia 41 59 30
2022 Alberta 33 67 10
2022 New Brunswick 47 53 75
2022 Nova Scotia 62 38 30
2020 National Capital Region 56 44 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 80
2020 British Columbia 63 37 25
2020 Alberta 54 46 25
2020 Manitoba 33 67 15
2020 New Brunswick 49 51 80
2020 Nova Scotia 51 49 30
2019 National Capital Region 54 46 730
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 110
2019 British Columbia 51 49 50
2019 Alberta 44 56 25
2019 Manitoba 37 63 20
2019 New Brunswick 46 54 95
2019 Nova Scotia 61 39 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 77 635
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 50
2024 British Columbia 24 76 40
2024 New Brunswick 26 74 105
2024 Nova Scotia 21 79 35
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 45
2022 British Columbia 15 85 30
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 75
2022 Nova Scotia 16 84 30
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 80
2020 British Columbia 21 79 25
2020 Alberta 19 81 25
2020 New Brunswick 21 79 80
2020 Nova Scotia 31 69 30
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 730
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 110
2019 British Columbia 29 71 50
2019 Alberta 33 67 25
2019 New Brunswick 19 81 95
2019 Nova Scotia 28 72 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 635
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 55
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 10 90 105
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 45
2022 British Columbia 9 91 30
2022 Alberta 10 90 10
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 75
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 30
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 80
2020 New Brunswick 9 91 80
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 730
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 110
2019 British Columbia 14 86 50
2019 New Brunswick 8 92 95
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 635
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2024 British Columbia 22 78 40
2024 New Brunswick 15 85 105
2024 Nova Scotia 25 75 35
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 45
2022 British Columbia 27 73 30
2022 Alberta 18 82 10
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 75
2022 Nova Scotia 28 72 30
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 80
2020 British Columbia 24 76 25
2020 New Brunswick 17 83 80
2020 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 730
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 110
2019 British Columbia 21 79 50
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 12 88 95
2019 Nova Scotia 29 71 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 635
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 55
2024 British Columbia 13 87 40
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 11 89 105
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 British Columbia 13 87 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 75
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 30
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 55
2020 Alberta 0 100 25
2020 New Brunswick 6 94 80
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 730
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 110
2019 British Columbia 11 89 50
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 15 85 35

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 635
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 105
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 British Columbia 16 84 30
2022 Alberta 10 90 10
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 75
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 30
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 55
2020 Alberta 0 100 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2020 New Brunswick 8 92 80
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 730
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 55
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 5 95 95
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 635
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2024 British Columbia 16 84 40
2024 New Brunswick 9 91 105
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2022 British Columbia 6 94 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 75
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 30
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 575
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 80
2020 Alberta 34 66 25
2020 New Brunswick 8 92 80
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 730
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 110
2019 British Columbia 14 86 50
2019 Alberta 19 81 25
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 95

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 635
2024 New Brunswick 18 82 105
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 45
2022 British Columbia 12 88 30
2022 Alberta 16 84 10
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 75
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 30
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 80
2020 British Columbia 20 80 25
2020 New Brunswick 7 93 80
2020 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 730
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 110
2019 British Columbia 12 88 50
2019 New Brunswick 11 89 95

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 635
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 50
2024 British Columbia 22 78 40
2024 Manitoba 39 61 15
2024 New Brunswick 23 77 105
2024 Nova Scotia 17 83 35
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 535
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 45
2022 British Columbia 33 67 30
2022 Alberta 33 67 10
2022 New Brunswick 33 67 75
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 30
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 575
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 80
2020 British Columbia 20 80 25
2020 Alberta 23 77 25
2020 Manitoba 44 56 15
2020 New Brunswick 30 70 80
2020 Nova Scotia 41 59 30
2019 National Capital Region 23 77 730
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 110
2019 British Columbia 36 64 50
2019 Alberta 37 63 25
2019 Manitoba 43 57 20
2019 New Brunswick 29 71 95
2019 Nova Scotia 25 75 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 45
2024 British Columbia 15 85 40
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 14 86 100
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 40
2022 British Columbia 9 91 25
2022 Alberta 18 82 10
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 65
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 555
2020 New Brunswick 15 85 75
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 17 83 90

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 45
2024 British Columbia 21 79 40
2024 New Brunswick 28 72 100
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 40
2022 British Columbia 20 80 25
2022 Alberta 36 64 10
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 65
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 555
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2020 Alberta 20 80 25
2020 New Brunswick 27 73 75
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 50
2019 Manitoba 26 74 20
2019 New Brunswick 20 80 90
2019 Nova Scotia 15 85 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 600
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 45
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 100
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 40
2022 British Columbia 8 92 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 65
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 555
2020 New Brunswick 12 88 75
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 50
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 90

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 600
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 100
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 40
2022 British Columbia 5 95 25
2022 Alberta 9 91 10
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 65
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 30
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 555
2020 New Brunswick 13 87 75
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2019 New Brunswick 9 91 90

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 600
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 45
2024 New Brunswick 10 90 100
2024 Nova Scotia 15 85 30
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2022 British Columbia 16 84 25
2022 Alberta 26 74 10
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 65
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 555
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 50
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2020 New Brunswick 15 85 75
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 10 90 90

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 600
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 14 86 100
2024 Nova Scotia 21 79 30
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 65
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 30
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 555
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 700
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 90

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2024 New Brunswick 9 91 100
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 40
2022 British Columbia 7 93 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 65
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 30
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 555
2020 New Brunswick 8 92 75
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2019 New Brunswick 11 89 90

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 12 88 100
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 40
2022 British Columbia 8 92 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 65
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 30
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 555
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 50
2020 Alberta 20 80 25
2020 New Brunswick 18 82 75
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 700
2019 New Brunswick 14 86 90
2019 Nova Scotia 15 85 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 50
2024 New Brunswick 21 79 100
2024 Nova Scotia 13 87 30
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 40
2022 British Columbia 9 91 25
2022 Alberta 10 90 10
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 65
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 30
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 555
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 50
2020 Alberta 19 81 25
2020 New Brunswick 19 81 75
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 50
2019 New Brunswick 9 91 90
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 50
2024 British Columbia 17 83 40
2024 Alberta 48 52 15
2024 New Brunswick 27 73 100
2024 Nova Scotia 24 76 30
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 40
2022 British Columbia 38 62 25
2022 Alberta 19 81 10
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 65
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 30
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 555
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 50
2020 Alberta 42 58 25
2020 New Brunswick 25 75 75
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 50
2019 Manitoba 32 68 20
2019 New Brunswick 24 76 90
2019 Nova Scotia 29 71 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 100
2024 Nova Scotia 12 88 30
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 40
2022 British Columbia 12 88 25
2022 Alberta 9 91 10
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 65
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 555
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 50
2020 New Brunswick 7 93 75
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50
2019 New Brunswick 10 90 90

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 59 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 45
2024 British Columbia 41 59 40
2024 Alberta 54 46 15
2024 Manitoba 53 47 15
2024 New Brunswick 44 56 100
2024 Nova Scotia 36 64 30
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 40
2022 British Columbia 49 51 25
2022 Alberta 37 63 10
2022 New Brunswick 35 65 65
2022 Nova Scotia 56 44 30
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 555
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 50
2020 Alberta 61 39 25
2020 New Brunswick 47 53 75
2019 National Capital Region 46 54 700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 50
2019 Manitoba 47 53 20
2019 New Brunswick 45 55 90
2019 Nova Scotia 42 58 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 600
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2024 British Columbia 0 100 40
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 65
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2020 National Capital Region 1 99 555
2020 Alberta 0 100 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 700
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 47 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 45
2024 British Columbia 53 47 40
2024 Alberta 48 52 15
2024 Manitoba 48 52 15
2024 New Brunswick 50 50 100
2024 Nova Scotia 35 65 30
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 40
2022 British Columbia 63 37 25
2022 Alberta 38 62 10
2022 New Brunswick 45 55 65
2022 Nova Scotia 67 33 30
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 555
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 50
2020 Alberta 65 35 25
2020 Manitoba 58 42 15
2020 New Brunswick 51 49 75
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 50
2019 Manitoba 63 37 20
2019 New Brunswick 44 56 90
2019 Nova Scotia 68 32 30

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 600
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 5 95 100

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 45
2024 New Brunswick 11 89 100
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 40
2022 British Columbia 27 73 25
2022 Alberta 27 73 10
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 65
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 30
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 555
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2020 Alberta 19 81 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2020 New Brunswick 16 84 75
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 700
2019 New Brunswick 10 90 90

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 14 13 5 5 38 13 55 19 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 12 15 7 5 32 13 51 21 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 19 10 5 2 39 14 65 14 965
2024 British Columbia 12 13 14 8 7 36 9 47 28 310
2024 Alberta 17 15 12 4 4 38 11 61 15 265
2024 Saskatchewan 18 20 20 2 2 29 8 61 6 45
2024 Manitoba 13 12 18 4 3 35 13 51 14 180
2024 New Brunswick 26 11 10 3 2 34 14 71 9 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 14 9 15 10 8 34 11 41 32 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 21 7 16 1 2 39 15 60 5 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 10 13 0 4 49 7 62 9 60
2022 National Capital Region 16 15 13 4 4 37 12 60 15 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 16 14 3 3 28 13 66 10 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 10 3 2 42 12 68 11 830
2022 British Columbia 15 17 14 7 7 33 7 53 23 330
2022 Alberta 19 18 12 5 3 35 8 66 13 225
2022 Manitoba 14 14 10 4 7 43 8 56 23 135
2022 New Brunswick 25 12 11 3 2 35 12 70 9 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 13 15 13 7 8 32 12 50 26 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 12 13 5 2 33 18 59 15 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 19 7 5 6 32 5 71 18 55
2020 National Capital Region 22 15 16 4 3 31 9 61 12 6550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 15 13 6 4 24 8 66 15 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 22 15 3 2 34 7 66 8 1005
2020 British Columbia 20 18 16 7 3 28 9 60 16 350
2020 Alberta 21 18 18 3 4 32 5 62 10 260
2020 Saskatchewan 16 15 12 3 9 36 9 56 22 30
2020 Manitoba 19 13 20 3 3 36 6 55 12 170
2020 New Brunswick 33 13 15 3 2 26 7 69 8 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 20 20 11 6 9 26 8 61 23 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 23 15 3 1 22 7 73 6 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 13 17 9 3 24 2 60 17 60
2019 National Capital Region 18 17 19 6 5 26 9 54 17 6145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 18 17 6 6 18 7 61 16 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 17 6 4 30 9 56 17 1075
2019 British Columbia 21 19 20 8 6 21 5 54 19 350
2019 Alberta 18 16 17 10 4 29 6 53 22 265
2019 Saskatchewan 7 25 15 4 10 31 7 53 24 40
2019 Manitoba 12 10 23 10 6 29 10 36 26 155
2019 New Brunswick 31 13 17 4 2 23 10 67 8 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 21 16 20 7 9 22 6 51 22 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 12 15 12 3 21 9 57 22 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 25 14 12 8 9 9 60 24 55

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 30 14 5 4 17 3 71 11 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 15 7 3 14 2 70 12 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 14 3 2 16 3 77 6 965
2024 British Columbia 28 30 15 9 6 11 1 65 17 310
2024 Alberta 38 33 16 2 3 7 1 77 5 265
2024 Saskatchewan 28 46 18 4 0 3 2 77 4 45
2024 Manitoba 34 28 14 8 1 13 1 72 11 180
2024 New Brunswick 50 26 9 2 1 10 2 86 4 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 32 32 12 7 6 10 2 71 15 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 53 24 9 1 1 10 2 88 2 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 37 8 3 0 10 1 88 3 60
2022 National Capital Region 34 33 13 4 3 12 2 78 7 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 12 1 2 9 3 82 4 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 42 11 3 2 14 1 81 5 830
2022 British Columbia 34 36 12 5 4 6 1 76 11 330
2022 Alberta 43 32 10 4 1 10 0 83 5 225
2022 Saskatchewan 20 43 15 5 6 11 0 71 12 35
2022 Manitoba 33 35 10 6 5 10 1 76 12 140
2022 New Brunswick 48 25 10 2 2 11 2 84 5 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 37 30 13 5 5 9 1 75 11 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 33 10 3 3 11 2 81 7 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 42 3 3 5 5 0 88 9 55
2020 National Capital Region 37 28 15 4 2 12 1 76 7 6540
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 24 13 4 3 7 2 78 8 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 41 14 2 1 10 1 80 4 995
2020 British Columbia 36 34 15 4 4 6 1 75 9 345
2020 Alberta 41 31 11 3 3 11 0 81 6 260
2020 Saskatchewan 39 21 15 9 3 12 0 69 14 30
2020 Manitoba 34 23 19 5 3 14 1 68 10 170
2020 New Brunswick 51 25 11 2 2 8 1 83 5 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 41 30 11 3 7 8 0 77 11 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 36 10 0 0 9 1 89 0 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 36 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 60
2019 National Capital Region 32 30 17 5 3 11 1 71 9 6140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 26 14 5 4 8 1 74 10 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 17 4 2 10 1 74 7 1080
2019 British Columbia 37 30 17 6 5 5 1 70 12 345
2019 Alberta 36 31 14 5 4 8 2 74 10 260
2019 Saskatchewan 28 26 21 7 8 10 0 60 16 40
2019 Manitoba 28 31 21 6 6 8 0 64 13 155
2019 New Brunswick 52 23 12 3 1 8 1 83 4 1605
2019 Nova Scotia 35 31 16 5 6 6 1 71 12 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 24 18 6 5 7 0 69 12 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 37 5 11 6 4 0 77 17 55

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 965
2024 British Columbia 9 91 310
2024 Alberta 6 94 260
2024 Manitoba 6 94 180
2024 New Brunswick 4 96 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 9 91 285
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 60
2024 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 830
2022 British Columbia 9 91 330
2022 Alberta 5 95 225
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 35
2022 Manitoba 7 93 140
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 280
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 6545
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 1000
2020 British Columbia 5 95 345
2020 Alberta 4 96 260
2020 Manitoba 4 96 170
2020 New Brunswick 3 97 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 6 94 285
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 6140
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 1080
2019 British Columbia 6 94 345
2019 Alberta 6 94 260
2019 Manitoba 4 96 155
2019 New Brunswick 3 97 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 7 93 300

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 520
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 55
2024 New Brunswick 16 84 75
2024 Nova Scotia 42 58 30
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 35
2022 British Columbia 29 71 30
2022 Alberta 9 91 10
2022 Manitoba 21 79 10
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 65
2022 Nova Scotia 31 69 15
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 355
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 40
2020 New Brunswick 28 72 55
2020 Nova Scotia 43 57 20
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 440
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 50
2019 British Columbia 30 70 20
2019 Alberta 38 62 15
2019 New Brunswick 33 67 50
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 76 24 520
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 55
2024 British Columbia 69 31 25
2024 Alberta 76 24 15
2024 Manitoba 61 39 10
2024 New Brunswick 74 26 75
2024 Nova Scotia 81 19 30
2022 National Capital Region 74 26 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 35
2022 British Columbia 66 34 30
2022 Alberta 65 35 10
2022 Manitoba 59 41 10
2022 New Brunswick 80 20 65
2022 Nova Scotia 84 16 15
2020 National Capital Region 73 27 355
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 40
2020 British Columbia 70 30 15
2020 New Brunswick 87 13 55
2020 Nova Scotia 73 27 20
2019 National Capital Region 78 22 440
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 50
2019 Alberta 42 58 15
2019 New Brunswick 67 33 50

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 520
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2022 British Columbia 13 87 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 65
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 355
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 440

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 75
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 65
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 355
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 55
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 50
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 520
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 55
2024 Nova Scotia 20 80 30
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 35
2022 British Columbia 17 83 30
2022 Alberta 17 83 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 65
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 355
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 40
2020 British Columbia 30 70 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 440

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 520
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 35
2022 British Columbia 11 89 30
2022 Alberta 16 84 10
2022 Manitoba 10 90 10
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 65
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 355
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 440
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 50

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 520
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 55
2024 New Brunswick 17 83 75
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 35
2022 British Columbia 15 85 30
2022 Alberta 33 67 10
2022 Manitoba 10 90 10
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 65
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 355
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 440
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2019 New Brunswick 11 89 50

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 55
2024 British Columbia 46 54 25
2024 Manitoba 71 29 10
2024 New Brunswick 21 79 75
2024 Nova Scotia 26 74 30
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 35
2022 British Columbia 21 79 30
2022 Alberta 35 65 10
2022 Manitoba 44 56 10
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 65
2022 Nova Scotia 19 81 15
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 355
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 40
2020 British Columbia 36 64 15
2020 New Brunswick 13 87 55
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 430
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 45
2019 British Columbia 39 61 20
2019 New Brunswick 20 80 50

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 79 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 55
2024 British Columbia 43 57 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2024 New Brunswick 12 88 75
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 35
2022 British Columbia 23 77 30
2022 Alberta 18 82 10
2022 Manitoba 24 76 10
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 65
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 355
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 40
2020 New Brunswick 13 87 55
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 430
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 50
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 55
2024 British Columbia 16 84 25
2024 New Brunswick 7 93 75
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 35
2022 British Columbia 18 82 30
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2022 Manitoba 24 76 10
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 65
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 355
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2020 New Brunswick 13 87 55
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 430
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 45
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 55
2024 New Brunswick 14 86 75
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 35
2022 British Columbia 15 85 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 24 76 10
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 65
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 355
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 430
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 55
2024 New Brunswick 30 70 75
2024 Nova Scotia 47 53 30
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 35
2022 British Columbia 18 82 30
2022 Alberta 25 75 10
2022 Manitoba 63 37 10
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 65
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 15
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 355
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 40
2020 New Brunswick 26 74 55
2020 Nova Scotia 37 63 20
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 430
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 45
2019 British Columbia 32 68 20
2019 Alberta 37 63 15
2019 New Brunswick 22 78 50
2019 Nova Scotia 50 50 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 78 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 55
2024 British Columbia 16 84 25
2024 Alberta 58 42 10
2024 New Brunswick 21 79 75
2024 Nova Scotia 36 64 30
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 35
2022 British Columbia 26 74 30
2022 Alberta 25 75 10
2022 Manitoba 25 75 10
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 65
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 15
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 355
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 40
2020 New Brunswick 11 89 55
2020 Nova Scotia 53 47 20
2019 National Capital Region 23 77 430
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2019 Alberta 34 66 15
2019 New Brunswick 10 90 50
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 505
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 New Brunswick 14 86 75
2024 Nova Scotia 32 68 30
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2022 British Columbia 3 97 30
2022 Alberta 10 90 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 65
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 15
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 355
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 430
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 505
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 7 93 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 1 99 65
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 430
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 505
2024 New Brunswick 19 81 75
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2022 British Columbia 7 93 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 7 93 10
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 65
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 355
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 40
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 430
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 77 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 55
2024 British Columbia 25 75 25
2024 New Brunswick 25 75 75
2024 Nova Scotia 23 77 30
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 35
2022 British Columbia 15 85 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 65
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 355
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 40
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 New Brunswick 13 87 55
2020 Nova Scotia 27 73 20
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 430
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2019 New Brunswick 11 89 50

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 1 99 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 35
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 10 90 10
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 65
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 55
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 50
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 55
2024 British Columbia 21 79 25
2024 New Brunswick 52 48 75
2024 Nova Scotia 30 70 30
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 35
2022 British Columbia 14 86 30
2022 Alberta 34 66 10
2022 Manitoba 9 91 10
2022 New Brunswick 25 75 65
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 355
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 40
2020 New Brunswick 31 69 55
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 430
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 45
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 50

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 75
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2022 British Columbia 5 95 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 65
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 55
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 50
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 520
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 55
2024 British Columbia 21 79 25
2024 New Brunswick 37 63 75
2024 Nova Scotia 41 59 30
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 35
2022 British Columbia 18 82 30
2022 Alberta 32 68 10
2022 Manitoba 21 79 10
2022 New Brunswick 40 60 65
2022 Nova Scotia 41 59 15
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 355
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 40
2020 British Columbia 27 73 15
2020 New Brunswick 26 74 55
2020 Nova Scotia 47 53 20
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 425
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 45
2019 British Columbia 24 76 20
2019 New Brunswick 16 84 50

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 520
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 55
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 New Brunswick 8 92 75
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 35
2022 British Columbia 10 90 30
2022 Alberta 17 83 10
2022 Manitoba 13 87 10
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 65
2022 Nova Scotia 24 76 15
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 355
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 New Brunswick 9 91 55
2020 Nova Scotia 47 53 20
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 425
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 520
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 35
2022 British Columbia 3 97 30
2022 Alberta 27 73 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 1 99 65
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 355
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 425
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 520
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 55
2024 New Brunswick 18 82 75
2024 Nova Scotia 29 71 30
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 35
2022 British Columbia 22 78 30
2022 Alberta 27 73 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 65
2022 Nova Scotia 24 76 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 355
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 40
2020 New Brunswick 18 82 55
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 425
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 45

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 520
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 60
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 35
2022 British Columbia 6 94 30
2022 Alberta 9 91 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 1 99 65
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 355
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 425
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 520
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 75
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 35
2022 British Columbia 12 88 30
2022 Alberta 10 90 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 65
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 355
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 425
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 520
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 7 93 75
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 35
2022 British Columbia 7 93 30
2022 Alberta 7 93 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 65
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 355
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 40
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 425
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 45

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 520
2024 New Brunswick 10 90 75
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 9 91 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 65
2022 Nova Scotia 16 84 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 355
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 New Brunswick 9 91 55
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 425
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 45
2019 New Brunswick 9 91 50

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 45 520
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 55
2024 British Columbia 73 27 25
2024 Alberta 44 56 15
2024 Manitoba 77 23 10
2024 New Brunswick 43 57 75
2024 Nova Scotia 44 56 30
2022 National Capital Region 53 47 345
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 35
2022 British Columbia 62 38 30
2022 Alberta 51 49 10
2022 Manitoba 79 21 10
2022 New Brunswick 48 52 65
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 15
2020 National Capital Region 48 52 355
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 40
2020 British Columbia 61 39 15
2020 New Brunswick 54 46 55
2020 Nova Scotia 27 73 20
2019 National Capital Region 46 54 425
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 45
2019 British Columbia 61 39 20
2019 Alberta 67 33 15
2019 New Brunswick 65 35 50
2019 Nova Scotia 55 45 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 495
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 18 82 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 60
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 350
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 370
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 495
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 50
2024 New Brunswick 8 92 70
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 30
2022 British Columbia 19 81 25
2022 Alberta 27 73 10
2022 Manitoba 41 59 10
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 60
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 350
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 370

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 495
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 18 82 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 60
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 15
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 350
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 370
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 1 99 495
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 17 83 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 60
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 350
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 370
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 495
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 60
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 350
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 370
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 495
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 60
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 350
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 370

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 495
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 New Brunswick 11 89 70
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 60
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 350
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 370

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 495
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50
2024 British Columbia 24 76 25
2024 New Brunswick 12 88 70
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 30
2022 British Columbia 13 87 25
2022 Alberta 10 90 10
2022 Manitoba 10 90 10
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 60
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 350
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 370

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 495
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 50
2024 New Brunswick 18 82 70
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 30
2022 British Columbia 25 75 25
2022 Alberta 20 80 10
2022 Manitoba 13 87 10
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 60
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 350
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 370

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 495
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2024 British Columbia 17 83 25
2024 Alberta 29 71 15
2024 New Brunswick 30 70 70
2024 Nova Scotia 29 71 25
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 30
2022 British Columbia 23 77 25
2022 Alberta 20 80 10
2022 Manitoba 10 90 10
2022 New Brunswick 24 76 60
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 15
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 350
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 370
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 40

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 495
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 55
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 New Brunswick 9 91 70
2024 Nova Scotia 17 83 25
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 30
2022 British Columbia 13 87 25
2022 Alberta 9 91 10
2022 Manitoba 10 90 10
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 60
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 350
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 370
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 40

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 55 495
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 50
2024 British Columbia 35 65 25
2024 New Brunswick 57 43 70
2024 Nova Scotia 35 65 25
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 30
2022 British Columbia 46 54 25
2022 Alberta 37 63 10
2022 Manitoba 32 68 10
2022 New Brunswick 47 53 60
2022 Nova Scotia 49 51 15
2020 National Capital Region 42 58 350
2020 British Columbia 48 52 15
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 370
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 40
2019 British Columbia 60 40 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 1 99 495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 13 87 10
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 60
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 350
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 370
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 38 495
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 50
2024 British Columbia 59 41 25
2024 Alberta 66 34 15
2024 New Brunswick 72 28 70
2024 Nova Scotia 43 57 25
2022 National Capital Region 60 40 320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 30
2022 British Columbia 69 31 25
2022 Alberta 38 62 10
2022 Manitoba 59 41 10
2022 New Brunswick 68 32 60
2022 Nova Scotia 55 45 15
2020 National Capital Region 57 43 350
2020 British Columbia 64 36 15
2019 National Capital Region 57 43 370
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 40
2019 British Columbia 66 34 20

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 495
2024 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 495
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 50
2024 New Brunswick 29 71 70
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 30
2022 British Columbia 30 70 25
2022 Alberta 17 83 10
2022 Manitoba 18 82 10
2022 New Brunswick 25 75 60
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 350
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 370
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 40

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 14 17 3 3 39 8 55 13 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 13 20 5 5 31 9 51 16 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 13 2 2 39 8 68 7 960
2024 British Columbia 15 12 20 5 3 39 6 50 15 310
2024 Alberta 19 12 17 4 1 38 9 59 10 265
2024 Saskatchewan 16 26 13 6 0 31 7 69 10 45
2024 Manitoba 18 13 16 2 3 43 5 59 10 180
2024 New Brunswick 30 13 12 2 1 32 9 73 6 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 15 11 15 3 7 42 7 52 19 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 11 16 2 1 39 9 63 6 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 17 14 0 6 42 5 63 11 60
2022 National Capital Region 19 16 15 3 2 38 8 63 9 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 16 15 3 3 29 8 67 9 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 12 2 1 42 8 71 6 830
2022 British Columbia 19 17 15 4 4 36 5 61 13 330
2022 Alberta 23 15 19 2 1 35 5 64 6 225
2022 Manitoba 15 16 14 2 6 40 7 57 16 140
2022 New Brunswick 29 13 13 2 2 34 8 71 6 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 14 18 15 3 3 36 11 61 11 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 15 16 2 0 40 10 64 4 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 16 16 0 5 30 7 67 8 55
2020 National Capital Region 23 15 16 3 2 33 8 65 8 6540
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 14 16 3 3 26 8 67 9 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 22 14 1 1 37 6 70 4 1000
2020 British Columbia 19 19 18 2 2 33 6 63 7 345
2020 Alberta 25 17 17 2 2 35 3 67 5 260
2020 Saskatchewan 22 19 9 0 6 39 6 74 10 30
2020 Manitoba 16 17 19 4 4 35 5 55 13 170
2020 New Brunswick 33 16 14 2 2 28 6 74 6 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 24 18 12 4 5 30 7 67 13 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 23 20 0 0 26 3 71 0 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 14 17 0 0 31 6 73 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 20 16 20 3 3 30 9 58 10 6145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 15 19 4 5 23 6 61 12 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 19 17 3 2 34 8 62 9 1075
2019 British Columbia 21 16 25 3 3 26 6 55 9 345
2019 Alberta 22 17 19 3 2 31 6 61 8 265
2019 Saskatchewan 14 21 22 2 5 34 2 55 11 40
2019 Manitoba 14 10 21 3 1 39 12 50 8 155
2019 New Brunswick 32 13 18 2 1 24 9 68 5 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 26 15 19 4 4 26 6 60 12 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 11 27 0 0 25 7 60 0 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 19 26 0 0 18 10 63 0 55

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 30 16 4 3 17 3 71 9 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 23 20 3 4 12 2 68 9 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 40 14 3 2 14 2 77 6 965
2024 British Columbia 28 30 21 3 4 13 2 68 8 310
2024 Alberta 39 33 14 2 1 9 1 80 4 265
2024 Saskatchewan 27 42 16 9 0 4 2 74 9 45
2024 Manitoba 40 26 14 7 2 10 1 74 11 180
2024 New Brunswick 50 27 9 3 1 9 2 86 4 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 32 33 11 5 6 13 1 75 12 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 31 13 2 1 10 1 82 4 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 41 5 0 4 9 1 89 5 60
2022 National Capital Region 34 33 13 3 2 13 2 78 6 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 10 3 2 10 3 82 6 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 11 2 2 16 2 81 5 830
2022 British Columbia 34 38 12 2 4 9 1 80 7 330
2022 Alberta 41 32 11 2 1 13 0 84 3 225
2022 Saskatchewan 23 36 18 3 6 11 4 69 10 35
2022 Manitoba 35 38 12 2 6 7 0 78 9 140
2022 New Brunswick 49 24 12 2 2 9 2 82 4 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 37 32 13 4 3 9 2 78 8 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 29 12 0 0 12 5 85 0 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 29 9 5 3 2 1 82 9 55
2020 National Capital Region 38 29 15 3 2 13 1 77 5 6545
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 23 14 2 2 9 2 79 5 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 12 2 1 12 1 83 3 1000
2020 British Columbia 38 34 12 4 2 10 1 80 7 350
2020 Alberta 44 28 12 3 1 12 0 82 5 260
2020 Saskatchewan 40 22 14 6 3 12 3 73 10 30
2020 Manitoba 32 30 18 4 2 12 1 72 8 170
2020 New Brunswick 53 26 10 2 1 8 1 86 3 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 43 28 13 3 3 9 1 79 6 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 30 12 0 0 8 0 87 0 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 34 9 2 0 5 0 88 2 65
2019 National Capital Region 34 28 18 3 3 13 2 73 6 6135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 23 15 3 4 11 1 74 8 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 16 3 1 13 2 77 5 1075
2019 British Columbia 38 29 18 3 3 8 1 74 6 345
2019 Alberta 41 31 13 4 1 9 1 80 5 260
2019 Saskatchewan 30 27 26 4 3 10 0 63 8 40
2019 Manitoba 37 24 19 2 3 14 1 72 6 155
2019 New Brunswick 51 24 13 2 1 8 1 82 4 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 40 29 14 4 4 7 2 76 8 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 27 18 1 0 12 0 78 1 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 39 16 0 0 7 0 82 0 55

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 79 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 965
2024 British Columbia 19 81 310
2024 Alberta 21 79 265
2024 Saskatchewan 18 82 45
2024 Manitoba 15 85 180
2024 New Brunswick 16 84 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 25 75 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 90 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 60
2024 Outside of Canada 6 94 10
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 830
2022 British Columbia 9 91 330
2022 Alberta 8 92 225
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 35
2022 Manitoba 10 90 140
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 90 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 55
2022 Outside of Canada 15 85 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 6540
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 1000
2020 British Columbia 10 90 345
2020 Alberta 12 88 260
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 30
2020 Manitoba 8 92 170
2020 New Brunswick 12 88 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 12 88 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 86 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 65
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 6150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 530
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 1080
2019 British Columbia 14 86 350
2019 Alberta 14 86 265
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 40
2019 Manitoba 17 83 155
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 1605
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 15 85 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 97 55

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 39 1285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 130
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 145
2024 British Columbia 64 36 55
2024 Alberta 66 34 55
2024 Manitoba 56 44 30
2024 New Brunswick 66 34 325
2024 Nova Scotia 64 36 70
2024 Prince Edward Island 62 38 15
2022 National Capital Region 61 39 595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 70
2022 British Columbia 55 45 30
2022 Alberta 67 33 15
2022 Manitoba 65 35 15
2022 New Brunswick 60 40 150
2022 Nova Scotia 57 43 25
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 945
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 90
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 110
2020 British Columbia 48 52 35
2020 Alberta 59 41 30
2020 Manitoba 51 49 15
2020 New Brunswick 49 51 195
2020 Nova Scotia 61 39 35
2020 Prince Edward Island 39 61 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 34 1285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 130
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 145
2024 British Columbia 68 32 55
2024 Alberta 70 30 55
2024 Manitoba 62 38 30
2024 New Brunswick 67 33 325
2024 Nova Scotia 66 34 70
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 58 15
2022 National Capital Region 76 24 595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 86 14 70
2022 British Columbia 73 27 30
2022 Alberta 66 34 15
2022 Manitoba 70 30 15
2022 New Brunswick 75 25 150
2022 Nova Scotia 54 46 25
2020 National Capital Region 81 19 940
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 90
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 84 16 110
2020 British Columbia 89 11 35
2020 Alberta 90 10 30
2020 Manitoba 72 28 15
2020 New Brunswick 81 19 195
2020 Nova Scotia 83 17 35
2020 Prince Edward Island 77 23 15
2019 National Capital Region 81 19 960
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 80
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 110
2019 British Columbia 74 26 50
2019 Alberta 89 11 40
2019 Manitoba 72 28 25
2019 New Brunswick 83 17 210
2019 Nova Scotia 76 24 40
2019 Prince Edward Island 71 29 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 33 9 7 5 3 0 79 12 870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 10 8 12 1 0 69 21 90
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 45 9 4 1 0 1 86 5 110
2024 British Columbia 49 37 5 7 0 0 2 87 7 40
2024 Alberta 62 20 5 4 8 2 0 83 12 40
2024 Manitoba 43 19 10 10 6 11 0 71 18 15
2024 New Brunswick 50 32 4 7 4 1 1 84 12 210
2024 Nova Scotia 56 23 5 11 5 0 0 78 17 45
2022 National Capital Region 51 34 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 465
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 41 7 6 2 2 0 85 8 60
2022 British Columbia 59 16 5 15 5 0 0 75 20 25
2022 Alberta 45 35 0 8 11 0 0 80 20 10
2022 New Brunswick 51 30 8 6 5 1 0 81 10 110
2022 Nova Scotia 67 25 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2020 National Capital Region 53 32 7 5 2 1 1 86 7 755
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 33 5 4 2 1 1 88 7 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 46 5 1 2 1 0 92 3 95
2020 British Columbia 51 37 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 30
2020 Alberta 73 17 0 3 7 0 0 90 10 30
2020 Manitoba 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 New Brunswick 62 30 4 2 3 0 0 92 4 160
2020 Nova Scotia 67 23 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 52 30 7 8 2 1 1 83 10 760
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 43 6 5 4 0 1 86 8 80
2019 British Columbia 51 39 5 3 3 0 0 90 5 35
2019 Alberta 63 19 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 30
2019 Manitoba 51 31 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2019 New Brunswick 56 29 5 9 1 0 0 85 10 170
2019 Nova Scotia 57 24 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 33 8 7 4 2 3 80 12 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 11 7 5 2 3 76 12 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 41 8 5 2 3 2 85 7 965
2024 British Columbia 46 29 8 5 5 2 5 81 11 310
2024 Alberta 52 25 9 5 4 3 2 81 9 265
2024 Saskatchewan 32 42 17 4 0 3 2 78 4 45
2024 Manitoba 53 30 4 8 1 3 2 87 10 180
2024 New Brunswick 57 26 6 5 2 2 1 87 7 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 55 27 6 6 3 1 2 84 10 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 23 5 6 2 1 1 87 8 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 19 6 7 1 0 2 86 8 60
2024 Outside of Canada 29 18 0 5 0 10 37 90 10 10
2022 National Capital Region 49 33 7 3 2 3 3 87 5 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 9 2 1 5 3 86 4 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 42 6 3 1 2 5 89 4 830
2022 British Columbia 46 29 11 3 3 3 3 81 7 330
2022 Alberta 52 29 5 6 2 2 3 86 9 225
2022 Saskatchewan 41 36 5 6 2 3 7 85 9 35
2022 Manitoba 44 30 7 4 4 6 6 84 9 140
2022 New Brunswick 60 26 6 3 1 2 2 89 5 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 63 23 3 6 3 0 2 89 9 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 36 10 3 0 2 2 87 3 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 16 3 4 2 0 2 91 5 55
2022 Outside of Canada 64 9 0 0 0 7 20 100 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 54 30 7 4 1 2 3 88 5 6555
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 25 8 3 2 2 3 86 5 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 41 8 3 1 2 3 87 5 1000
2020 British Columbia 50 28 10 5 1 1 5 83 7 345
2020 Alberta 55 26 9 3 1 2 3 86 4 260
2020 Saskatchewan 35 29 9 15 3 3 5 70 20 30
2020 Manitoba 49 31 10 3 1 3 3 85 5 170
2020 New Brunswick 65 23 5 3 1 1 1 91 4 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 64 25 5 2 2 0 2 90 5 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 34 6 1 1 1 0 91 2 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 19 2 0 2 0 4 97 2 60
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 29 7 5 5 1 1 83 10 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 11 7 5 2 0 77 13 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 39 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 965
2024 British Columbia 52 28 7 7 3 1 1 82 11 310
2024 Alberta 61 24 5 6 3 1 0 86 9 265
2024 Saskatchewan 44 34 11 8 0 0 3 80 8 45
2024 Manitoba 59 27 5 6 2 1 1 87 8 180
2024 New Brunswick 66 22 5 3 3 1 0 89 6 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 64 21 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 66 22 4 7 1 1 0 88 8 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 19 7 3 3 0 1 87 6 60
2024 Outside of Canada 32 14 0 43 0 0 10 52 48 10
2022 National Capital Region 57 27 6 5 4 1 1 86 8 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 26 7 5 4 1 0 83 10 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 6 6 2 1 1 85 9 830
2022 British Columbia 53 29 4 7 6 1 0 83 12 330
2022 Alberta 60 24 6 4 5 2 0 86 9 225
2022 Saskatchewan 32 40 19 0 5 0 4 75 5 35
2022 Manitoba 55 25 6 7 6 1 0 81 14 140
2022 New Brunswick 66 23 4 4 3 1 1 90 6 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 66 22 4 4 3 1 0 89 8 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 29 6 3 3 0 2 87 7 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 25 0 4 8 0 0 89 11 55
2022 Outside of Canada 49 28 9 0 7 7 0 83 8 10
2020 National Capital Region 54 28 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 6535
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 23 9 5 4 1 1 81 9 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 39 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 995
2020 British Columbia 52 29 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 350
2020 Alberta 57 26 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 260
2020 Saskatchewan 33 40 12 3 12 0 0 73 15 30
2020 Manitoba 48 28 9 8 5 1 0 77 13 165
2020 New Brunswick 63 24 6 4 2 1 0 87 6 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 64 21 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 33 3 9 4 0 0 84 13 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 22 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 60

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 6 12 7 34 7 30 65 16 6025
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 8 19 5 29 7 27 52 19 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 4 7 9 39 4 34 78 11 960
2024 British Columbia 3 7 18 9 38 9 16 63 13 310
2024 Alberta 4 7 13 7 46 6 17 68 14 265
2024 Saskatchewan 3 16 18 5 36 5 17 53 24 45
2024 Manitoba 7 3 11 6 47 6 21 72 13 180
2024 New Brunswick 3 3 9 4 43 6 33 76 10 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 4 2 15 8 43 3 25 70 9 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 1 4 9 7 45 6 29 79 7 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 4 6 5 46 7 31 81 10 60
2024 Outside of Canada 0 0 6 50 16 10 17 91 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 3 5 11 6 39 6 30 70 13 5500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 7 13 6 40 8 22 64 17 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 3 8 8 40 4 35 80 7 830
2022 British Columbia 3 7 12 8 40 8 22 67 15 330
2022 Alberta 3 5 15 9 44 6 19 70 10 225
2022 Saskatchewan 5 6 31 5 30 3 21 46 14 35
2022 Manitoba 7 3 15 9 43 4 21 69 12 140
2022 New Brunswick 3 3 10 4 47 4 30 77 9 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 4 6 11 4 48 8 19 72 14 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 3 11 2 43 10 28 73 9 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 9 5 5 53 0 28 80 12 55
2022 Outside of Canada 0 0 18 16 48 11 7 78 0 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 38 17 8 6 3 0 67 15 6030
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 15 6 5 4 1 73 11 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 48 17 7 2 2 0 74 9 960
2024 British Columbia 27 37 12 14 5 4 0 66 21 310
2024 Alberta 43 36 8 7 4 3 0 81 11 265
2024 Saskatchewan 19 58 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 45
2024 Manitoba 36 40 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 180
2024 New Brunswick 44 38 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 46 34 6 8 5 1 0 81 13 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 40 14 5 2 1 0 78 8 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 46 6 4 3 3 1 87 7 60
2024 Outside of Canada 14 14 17 48 0 7 0 30 51 10
2022 National Capital Region 36 40 13 5 3 3 0 79 8 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 35 11 4 3 2 0 82 7 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 51 16 5 2 3 0 77 7 830
2022 British Columbia 42 40 10 3 3 1 0 83 7 330
2022 Alberta 46 35 9 5 4 3 0 83 8 225
2022 Saskatchewan 28 44 8 20 0 0 0 72 20 35
2022 Manitoba 32 45 11 5 5 2 0 78 10 135
2022 New Brunswick 49 34 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 47 35 10 3 3 1 0 83 7 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 44 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 37 3 7 2 0 0 89 8 55
2022 Outside of Canada 42 50 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 49 36 9 3 1 1 0 86 5 6550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 29 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 47 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 1000
2020 British Columbia 52 35 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 350
2020 Alberta 60 32 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 260
2020 Saskatchewan 33 49 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 30
2020 Manitoba 39 42 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 170
2020 New Brunswick 59 32 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 61 30 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 28 12 5 1 1 0 82 7 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 21 3 2 2 0 0 93 3 60
2019 National Capital Region 36 39 14 6 2 2 0 77 8 6120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 12 5 2 3 0 80 8 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 46 14 5 1 2 0 79 6 1080
2019 British Columbia 43 37 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 345
2019 Alberta 44 42 9 2 0 2 0 89 2 260
2019 Saskatchewan 38 39 13 7 3 0 0 78 10 40
2019 Manitoba 28 44 12 10 4 2 0 74 14 155
2019 New Brunswick 49 36 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 41 41 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 40 17 13 6 1 0 64 19 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 36 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 55

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 25 38 20 7 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 26 34 21 7 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 40 15 3 965
2024 British Columbia 8 22 37 23 10 310
2024 Alberta 8 25 37 23 7 265
2024 Saskatchewan 3 29 38 24 6 45
2024 Manitoba 11 26 39 16 8 180
2024 New Brunswick 9 29 38 18 6 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 9 24 39 20 8 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 9 29 41 15 6 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 27 41 16 4 60
2024 Outside of Canada 13 0 59 21 6 10
2022 National Capital Region 12 30 37 17 5 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 36 16 5 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 40 11 3 830
2022 British Columbia 10 24 32 24 10 330
2022 Alberta 10 29 33 21 7 225
2022 Saskatchewan 6 17 56 15 5 35
2022 Manitoba 7 24 38 24 7 140
2022 New Brunswick 9 34 37 16 4 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 7 27 40 18 8 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 23 46 22 2 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 22 43 16 6 55
2022 Outside of Canada 43 17 32 8 0 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 28 9 4 3 2 1 83 7 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 12 2 3 4 2 82 6 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 11 2 1 1 1 86 3 965
2024 British Columbia 55 29 6 3 5 2 0 85 9 310
2024 Alberta 65 18 9 3 2 2 0 85 5 265
2024 Saskatchewan 47 35 3 8 0 3 4 88 9 45
2024 Manitoba 59 28 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 180
2024 New Brunswick 66 23 6 2 1 2 1 91 3 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 62 23 6 4 4 1 1 86 8 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 67 20 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 18 4 0 1 2 0 94 1 60
2024 Outside of Canada 27 35 0 37 0 0 0 63 37 10
2022 National Capital Region 58 27 8 2 2 2 1 87 4 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 22 9 3 1 4 0 86 5 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 37 11 4 2 2 1 83 5 830
2022 British Columbia 52 30 7 4 5 2 0 85 8 330
2022 Alberta 61 21 8 5 0 4 1 86 6 225
2022 Saskatchewan 35 40 16 0 2 3 4 80 3 35
2022 Manitoba 61 21 7 3 7 2 0 83 10 135
2022 New Brunswick 67 21 5 2 1 3 1 91 3 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 65 21 7 1 3 1 0 88 5 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 28 7 2 0 3 0 91 2 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 20 4 2 3 2 0 91 5 55
2022 Outside of Canada 56 37 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 54 27 10 3 2 3 1 84 6 6525
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 10 2 2 3 2 85 5 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 14 3 2 2 0 80 5 995
2020 British Columbia 50 27 14 3 2 4 1 80 5 345
2020 Alberta 59 22 12 3 1 3 0 83 5 260
2020 Saskatchewan 36 31 12 10 8 3 0 69 19 30
2020 Manitoba 50 25 10 5 5 3 1 79 11 165
2020 New Brunswick 64 21 9 2 1 2 1 87 4 1615
2020 Nova Scotia 61 24 6 2 3 2 0 88 5 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 27 14 6 2 4 0 77 8 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 16 6 2 0 5 0 92 2 60

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 27 9 9 7 1 1 75 17 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 20 13 10 9 2 1 67 20 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 965
2024 British Columbia 44 28 8 9 9 2 1 73 18 310
2024 Alberta 53 22 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 265
2024 Saskatchewan 42 33 11 6 4 0 4 78 11 45
2024 Manitoba 50 22 14 9 5 1 0 72 14 180
2024 New Brunswick 60 23 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 53 24 6 8 7 1 0 78 15 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 59 21 6 10 4 2 0 81 14 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 20 6 7 6 0 1 82 13 60
2024 Outside of Canada 27 14 0 48 0 0 10 46 54 10
2022 National Capital Region 50 26 8 8 6 2 1 78 14 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 25 8 9 7 3 0 76 16 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 9 9 5 1 0 76 14 830
2022 British Columbia 43 24 9 10 10 2 1 70 21 330
2022 Alberta 50 22 11 7 7 3 0 74 15 225
2022 Saskatchewan 32 32 16 8 5 3 4 69 14 35
2022 Manitoba 45 29 7 9 10 1 0 74 19 140
2022 New Brunswick 61 21 6 6 5 1 0 84 10 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 55 21 7 7 8 1 1 78 16 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 22 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 25 4 4 13 0 0 79 17 55
2022 Outside of Canada 49 37 0 0 7 7 0 92 8 10
2020 National Capital Region 45 29 11 8 6 1 1 75 14 6550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 25 14 9 6 1 1 70 16 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 14 9 3 1 0 73 12 1000
2020 British Columbia 37 30 15 11 7 1 0 67 18 350
2020 Alberta 45 30 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 260
2020 Saskatchewan 33 25 9 24 9 0 0 58 33 30
2020 Manitoba 37 30 13 10 9 0 0 67 20 170
2020 New Brunswick 56 23 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 48 28 9 7 6 0 0 77 14 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 31 11 12 9 0 0 69 20 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 19 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 60

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 37 16 12 10 1 0 61 22 6035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 19 10 7 3 1 63 17 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 44 16 13 5 1 1 65 19 960
2024 British Columbia 21 40 14 10 14 1 0 62 23 310
2024 Alberta 32 33 14 9 7 4 0 69 16 265
2024 Saskatchewan 15 44 16 13 6 7 0 63 20 45
2024 Manitoba 32 34 15 12 6 1 0 67 17 180
2024 New Brunswick 35 37 13 9 4 2 1 74 13 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 29 35 15 11 9 1 0 64 21 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 36 6 14 8 2 1 71 23 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 55 8 9 1 3 0 82 10 60
2024 Outside of Canada 7 33 12 42 6 0 0 40 48 10
2022 National Capital Region 33 39 13 8 5 1 0 73 13 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 14 6 4 4 0 75 10 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 49 14 10 4 1 1 71 14 830
2022 British Columbia 31 36 13 10 9 1 0 68 19 330
2022 Alberta 39 37 12 6 5 3 0 78 10 225
2022 Saskatchewan 20 46 13 11 7 3 0 68 19 35
2022 Manitoba 28 41 14 8 7 3 0 71 15 140
2022 New Brunswick 38 37 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 33 39 11 8 9 1 0 72 17 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 40 17 4 3 0 0 76 7 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 33 8 7 10 0 0 74 18 55
2022 Outside of Canada 25 34 9 22 10 0 0 59 32 10
2020 National Capital Region 42 32 14 7 3 2 0 75 11 6550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 11 5 5 1 0 79 10 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 16 8 3 1 0 72 12 1000
2020 British Columbia 38 38 12 7 4 1 0 78 11 350
2020 Alberta 43 34 12 5 3 2 0 79 9 260
2020 Saskatchewan 36 25 9 18 12 0 0 61 30 30
2020 Manitoba 25 30 19 17 7 2 0 56 25 170
2020 New Brunswick 49 30 12 5 2 1 0 80 8 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 45 32 9 9 4 1 0 77 14 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 40 17 8 2 1 0 73 10 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 25 9 5 3 2 0 83 8 65
2019 National Capital Region 27 36 17 11 6 2 0 65 18 6135
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 14 10 6 2 0 70 16 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 21 13 5 1 0 61 18 1075
2019 British Columbia 29 34 15 14 7 2 0 64 21 350
2019 Alberta 31 39 15 11 3 2 0 71 14 260
2019 Saskatchewan 19 37 17 17 8 3 0 58 25 40
2019 Manitoba 19 30 23 15 11 1 0 49 27 155
2019 New Brunswick 38 35 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 1605
2019 Nova Scotia 29 34 19 10 7 0 0 63 17 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 20 37 16 17 8 2 0 58 25 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 39 14 8 0 2 0 78 8 55

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 48 14 12 5 2 1 68 17 2045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 42 19 10 4 1 1 67 13 125
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 53 19 14 2 1 0 64 16 160
2024 British Columbia 15 54 9 16 6 0 0 68 22 75
2024 Alberta 19 51 13 12 5 0 0 69 17 65
2024 Saskatchewan 12 54 15 12 6 0 0 67 19 15
2024 Manitoba 16 51 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 35
2024 New Brunswick 26 44 14 12 3 0 0 71 15 230
2024 Nova Scotia 21 45 6 25 3 0 0 66 28 75
2024 Prince Edward Island 16 65 6 7 0 6 0 86 7 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 65 12 13 0 0 0 75 13 15
2022 National Capital Region 24 51 12 9 2 1 0 76 11 1875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 50 9 9 3 1 1 79 13 100
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 59 14 12 2 0 0 73 13 130
2022 British Columbia 19 52 10 10 6 1 1 73 16 100
2022 Alberta 29 48 5 10 4 4 0 81 14 55
2022 Saskatchewan 27 36 8 22 7 0 0 63 29 15
2022 Manitoba 23 59 12 4 3 0 0 82 7 25
2022 New Brunswick 22 56 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 190
2022 Nova Scotia 17 50 11 9 13 0 0 67 22 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 69 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 72 0 11 6 0 0 84 16 20
2020 National Capital Region 30 45 13 9 2 1 1 76 11 2100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 40 11 4 4 0 1 81 8 140
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 53 16 11 3 1 1 70 13 165
2020 British Columbia 30 50 7 10 3 1 0 81 13 90
2020 Alberta 25 56 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 70
2020 Saskatchewan 16 54 13 0 17 0 0 70 17 15
2020 Manitoba 15 41 18 19 7 0 0 56 26 25
2020 New Brunswick 24 54 11 8 2 1 1 79 10 160
2020 Nova Scotia 33 43 8 11 3 1 1 77 15 90
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 50 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 61 6 6 6 6 0 81 12 20
2019 National Capital Region 23 44 15 10 3 2 3 71 14 1870
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 47 10 10 5 3 3 72 17 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 36 23 15 3 2 4 56 19 185
2019 British Columbia 19 44 11 17 5 1 3 66 22 90
2019 Alberta 21 51 12 7 2 4 4 77 10 55
2019 Saskatchewan 16 75 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Manitoba 6 57 19 7 10 0 0 64 17 30
2019 New Brunswick 25 52 12 8 1 1 1 78 9 150
2019 Nova Scotia 17 51 12 11 5 3 1 71 17 95
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 28 28 27 8 0 9 31 38 10

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 27 17 8 11 0 3 34 66 6015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 24 18 11 12 1 4 31 69 550
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 24 10 11 1 3 27 73 960
2024 British Columbia 25 29 21 10 11 1 3 26 74 305
2024 Alberta 29 32 20 8 9 1 1 30 70 260
2024 Saskatchewan 24 37 20 10 10 0 0 24 76 45
2024 Manitoba 37 24 19 7 10 0 2 38 62 180
2024 New Brunswick 38 30 16 7 6 0 2 39 61 2025
2024 Nova Scotia 26 31 14 12 15 0 1 26 74 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 30 26 18 11 13 0 3 31 69 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 32 23 1 14 1 2 27 73 60
2024 Outside of Canada 11 10 29 6 43 0 0 11 89 10
2022 National Capital Region 34 28 15 9 10 0 4 5495
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 27 15 9 10 1 4 465
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 20 12 11 0 4 830
2022 British Columbia 24 24 21 12 17 0 2 330
2022 Alberta 30 33 16 10 8 0 2 225
2022 Saskatchewan 30 31 17 5 17 0 0 35
2022 Manitoba 36 24 16 6 13 0 4 135
2022 New Brunswick 37 29 16 8 8 0 3 1415
2022 Nova Scotia 28 29 20 7 13 0 3 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 26 23 7 8 0 0 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 39 17 5 10 0 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 20 14 33 8 17 0 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 35 28 19 9 7 0 1 6540
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 17 6 7 0 1 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 22 12 8 0 0 1000
2020 British Columbia 26 32 20 8 14 0 0 345
2020 Alberta 31 35 16 8 8 0 2 260
2020 Saskatchewan 26 40 18 9 6 0 0 30
2020 Manitoba 19 41 23 9 7 0 1 170
2020 New Brunswick 34 31 19 9 6 0 1 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 29 38 17 8 6 0 1 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 32 23 10 6 0 0 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 25 9 3 8 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 24 27 21 12 14 0 1 6150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 19 11 12 1 2 530
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 28 13 14 0 2 1080
2019 British Columbia 15 26 22 17 18 0 1 350
2019 Alberta 20 29 20 17 14 1 0 260
2019 Saskatchewan 5 43 14 12 26 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 25 20 23 11 18 1 2 155
2019 New Brunswick 26 27 22 12 12 0 1 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 26 28 22 9 13 0 0 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 14 28 17 25 15 0 1 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 23 19 5 8 0 2 55

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 27 25 13 13 0 1 21 79 6015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 24 26 15 11 1 2 23 77 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 29 15 10 0 1 18 82 960
2024 British Columbia 15 27 29 16 14 0 0 15 85 310
2024 Alberta 17 32 25 13 13 0 1 17 83 265
2024 Saskatchewan 20 35 20 18 7 0 0 20 80 40
2024 Manitoba 17 24 27 13 19 0 0 17 83 180
2024 New Brunswick 27 32 23 11 7 0 1 27 73 2025
2024 Nova Scotia 19 30 25 16 10 0 1 19 81 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 17 30 22 19 12 0 0 17 83 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 29 41 9 7 0 0 13 87 60
2024 Outside of Canada 0 14 69 0 17 0 0 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 21 28 25 14 11 0 1 5495
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 28 14 12 1 2 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 25 30 16 12 0 1 830
2022 British Columbia 17 24 27 16 16 0 0 330
2022 Alberta 16 28 26 13 15 0 1 225
2022 Saskatchewan 19 25 21 13 21 0 0 35
2022 Manitoba 10 24 26 21 19 0 1 140
2022 New Brunswick 27 30 24 11 9 0 1 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 18 19 28 19 15 1 1 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 22 26 20 13 0 1 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 25 26 14 12 0 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 11 33 8 15 33 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 21 27 26 15 10 0 1 6550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 26 14 8 0 0 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 23 29 17 11 0 0 1005
2020 British Columbia 17 28 26 16 13 0 0 350
2020 Alberta 16 26 26 19 13 0 0 260
2020 Saskatchewan 21 12 28 14 25 0 0 30
2020 Manitoba 12 20 23 24 20 0 1 170
2020 New Brunswick 29 32 22 11 5 0 0 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 17 33 25 14 9 0 1 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 33 31 11 4 1 0 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 29 25 11 5 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 22 28 26 14 9 0 1 6145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 29 13 8 0 1 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 24 25 16 11 0 1 1080
2019 British Columbia 13 27 26 17 16 0 0 345
2019 Alberta 17 26 25 22 10 1 0 265
2019 Saskatchewan 20 38 12 21 9 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 15 20 23 19 21 1 1 155
2019 New Brunswick 30 30 23 10 7 0 0 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 21 31 25 12 12 0 0 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 31 21 22 9 0 0 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 37 25 7 3 0 0 55

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 28 21 13 11 1 2 25 75 6010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 19 13 11 1 2 28 72 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 26 12 10 0 2 21 79 960
2024 British Columbia 20 36 23 12 8 0 1 20 80 310
2024 Alberta 29 28 23 12 6 0 2 29 71 265
2024 Saskatchewan 26 48 14 11 2 0 0 26 74 40
2024 Manitoba 28 31 20 9 9 1 2 29 71 180
2024 New Brunswick 43 28 16 6 5 0 3 44 56 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 30 30 19 11 10 0 1 30 70 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 33 22 10 7 1 1 27 73 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 35 24 3 9 0 0 29 71 60
2024 Outside of Canada 0 40 43 0 17 0 0 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 27 29 22 11 9 0 2 5485
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 22 12 5 1 4 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 25 15 10 0 1 830
2022 British Columbia 23 36 19 13 9 0 1 330
2022 Alberta 30 26 27 9 6 0 2 225
2022 Saskatchewan 29 32 26 3 10 0 0 35
2022 Manitoba 15 38 21 11 8 2 5 140
2022 New Brunswick 42 27 16 7 5 0 3 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 29 29 20 10 9 1 2 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 31 15 13 8 0 1 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 29 15 11 7 0 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 18 24 8 17 23 11 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 28 28 22 12 8 0 1 6540
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 20 10 4 0 1 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 24 17 9 0 1 995
2020 British Columbia 29 29 26 11 5 1 0 350
2020 Alberta 31 29 22 10 7 0 0 260
2020 Saskatchewan 21 28 27 15 10 0 0 30
2020 Manitoba 23 26 24 13 11 0 2 170
2020 New Brunswick 44 29 16 7 2 0 1 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 29 32 22 9 7 0 1 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 39 21 6 1 0 0 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 35 19 5 3 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 26 29 22 12 9 0 1 6115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 22 12 8 0 1 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 25 15 10 0 1 1070
2019 British Columbia 19 31 27 16 8 0 1 350
2019 Alberta 25 32 21 15 6 1 1 265
2019 Saskatchewan 22 31 33 9 5 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 20 25 24 14 15 1 1 155
2019 New Brunswick 41 31 15 8 5 0 2 1590
2019 Nova Scotia 28 33 19 11 8 0 0 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 24 24 22 12 0 0 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 30 20 6 2 0 0 55

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 24 20 14 14 1 3 24 76 6015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 20 15 10 2 4 24 76 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 22 12 9 1 3 27 73 965
2024 British Columbia 18 27 24 13 16 1 1 18 82 310
2024 Alberta 22 29 19 12 15 0 2 22 78 265
2024 Saskatchewan 19 31 16 20 10 0 3 20 80 40
2024 Manitoba 30 18 19 14 15 2 2 31 69 180
2024 New Brunswick 40 23 16 8 7 2 3 43 57 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 27 29 21 15 7 1 1 28 72 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 19 15 16 13 1 1 37 63 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 35 25 11 7 1 0 21 79 60
2024 Outside of Canada 0 14 11 16 60 0 0 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 24 24 22 14 13 1 2 5495
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 22 21 10 12 3 2 465
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 23 24 15 14 1 2 830
2022 British Columbia 21 24 22 16 16 1 2 330
2022 Alberta 26 23 21 11 16 1 2 225
2022 Saskatchewan 16 16 19 23 18 3 5 35
2022 Manitoba 14 26 18 18 18 1 6 135
2022 New Brunswick 35 25 15 12 10 2 2 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 21 23 25 15 14 1 1 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 19 18 15 15 4 0 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 24 21 12 16 2 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 8 18 15 7 41 11 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 28 25 21 13 11 1 1 6530
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 22 11 7 1 2 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 23 15 9 1 1 995
2020 British Columbia 26 27 22 14 10 1 0 350
2020 Alberta 29 22 23 14 11 1 1 260
2020 Saskatchewan 28 13 13 22 22 0 3 30
2020 Manitoba 19 17 25 16 21 2 1 165
2020 New Brunswick 41 26 17 7 6 2 2 1615
2020 Nova Scotia 25 28 24 12 9 1 2 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 30 19 2 3 2 1 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 30 13 8 8 2 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 24 26 21 15 11 1 1 6125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 21 12 11 1 1 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 23 22 16 12 1 1 1070
2019 British Columbia 16 27 22 15 17 1 1 345
2019 Alberta 21 30 18 16 13 2 1 260
2019 Saskatchewan 23 31 26 14 5 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 22 17 23 17 19 2 1 155
2019 New Brunswick 35 26 17 12 8 1 1 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 29 27 22 11 11 0 0 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 26 21 11 8 3 0 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 33 11 10 3 2 0 55

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 20 12 5 5 1 10 53 47 6025
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 21 13 6 5 2 9 51 49 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 14 4 4 0 8 49 51 965
2024 British Columbia 45 28 10 4 3 0 9 50 50 310
2024 Alberta 51 20 15 5 3 1 5 54 46 265
2024 Saskatchewan 54 37 4 4 0 0 2 55 45 40
2024 Manitoba 53 25 6 3 3 1 9 59 41 180
2024 New Brunswick 71 11 4 2 1 0 10 79 21 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 56 23 7 4 4 1 6 59 41 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 68 15 3 7 2 0 6 72 28 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 24 8 2 3 1 3 62 38 60
2024 Outside of Canada 19 13 19 0 49 0 0 19 81 10
2022 National Capital Region 48 23 12 6 5 0 7 5500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 23 12 4 5 2 8 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 26 16 8 5 0 7 830
2022 British Columbia 43 26 12 6 7 1 5 330
2022 Alberta 50 23 11 4 6 0 6 225
2022 Saskatchewan 45 19 18 3 5 0 10 35
2022 Manitoba 52 19 10 6 4 1 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 65 17 6 2 2 0 7 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 49 24 9 6 5 1 5 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 22 7 3 1 1 5 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 23 10 2 5 0 2 50
2022 Outside of Canada 18 23 7 25 27 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 46 24 13 7 5 0 4 6520
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 15 5 4 0 4 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 16 8 5 0 3 995
2020 British Columbia 41 29 12 9 4 0 4 350
2020 Alberta 48 21 14 10 6 0 2 260
2020 Saskatchewan 36 19 18 12 16 0 0 30
2020 Manitoba 42 23 12 9 8 0 6 170
2020 New Brunswick 69 18 5 2 2 0 4 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 47 24 16 4 4 0 5 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 71 18 5 0 3 0 2 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 14 16 6 3 0 2 60
2019 National Capital Region 49 23 12 6 5 1 5 6125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 23 13 5 4 1 5 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 26 16 9 4 0 3 1080
2019 British Columbia 43 28 11 8 5 1 4 345
2019 Alberta 42 29 11 8 3 1 5 260
2019 Saskatchewan 36 37 19 7 0 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 44 24 11 6 6 1 9 155
2019 New Brunswick 65 19 8 3 2 0 3 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 52 27 11 5 3 0 2 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 64 11 15 3 3 0 4 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 20 7 4 0 0 5 55

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 23 19 12 17 0 2 27 73 6025
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 19 12 13 1 2 29 71 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 21 7 11 1 2 33 67 965
2024 British Columbia 26 25 21 11 15 0 1 26 74 310
2024 Alberta 34 21 20 11 13 0 1 35 65 265
2024 Saskatchewan 27 32 24 9 9 0 0 27 73 40
2024 Manitoba 34 23 17 10 15 0 1 34 66 180
2024 New Brunswick 40 27 15 7 8 0 1 41 59 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 31 26 18 9 15 0 0 31 69 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 31 33 13 12 10 0 1 31 69 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 36 21 8 9 0 0 25 75 60
2024 Outside of Canada 15 25 6 6 49 0 0 15 85 10
2022 National Capital Region 35 28 18 9 9 0 1 5500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 22 8 8 1 2 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 22 7 6 0 1 830
2022 British Columbia 27 26 19 14 14 1 0 330
2022 Alberta 35 32 18 4 10 0 1 225
2022 Saskatchewan 44 22 13 10 10 0 0 35
2022 Manitoba 30 27 17 10 13 0 2 140
2022 New Brunswick 44 28 15 7 4 0 1 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 35 25 19 9 11 0 1 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 32 17 10 6 1 0 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 40 18 5 7 0 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 29 33 14 0 24 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 31 26 21 12 9 0 1 6545
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 24 11 9 0 1 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 20 10 6 0 1 1000
2020 British Columbia 23 31 24 14 7 0 0 345
2020 Alberta 28 25 22 14 11 0 0 260
2020 Saskatchewan 21 22 33 12 13 0 0 30
2020 Manitoba 21 27 16 21 12 1 1 170
2020 New Brunswick 39 29 18 8 5 0 0 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 29 28 22 12 9 0 1 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 30 14 12 9 0 1 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 29 12 9 3 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 38 28 18 9 7 0 1 6120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 20 9 7 0 1 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 20 9 5 0 1 1075
2019 British Columbia 30 27 23 9 9 1 0 350
2019 Alberta 29 32 21 11 6 1 1 265
2019 Saskatchewan 24 35 24 14 3 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 24 29 22 10 13 1 1 155
2019 New Brunswick 47 28 15 5 4 0 0 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 34 32 20 6 7 0 1 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 24 16 8 5 0 0 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 44 11 2 2 0 2 55

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 28 21 9 9 1 3 30 70 6025
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 20 11 10 3 3 28 72 550
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 23 9 10 1 2 27 73 960
2024 British Columbia 26 32 22 7 9 2 1 27 73 310
2024 Alberta 30 29 23 9 7 0 1 30 70 265
2024 Saskatchewan 21 48 13 8 10 0 0 21 79 40
2024 Manitoba 36 21 20 10 8 1 3 38 62 180
2024 New Brunswick 45 27 14 5 6 1 3 47 53 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 30 26 23 9 10 0 1 31 69 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 31 14 8 8 1 1 38 62 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 36 26 7 0 0 2 31 69 60
2024 Outside of Canada 12 16 37 13 11 10 0 13 87 10
2022 National Capital Region 34 30 18 8 6 1 2 5490
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 15 8 6 3 5 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 20 9 7 1 4 830
2022 British Columbia 26 32 20 9 9 1 2 330
2022 Alberta 34 35 16 6 8 0 1 225
2022 Saskatchewan 21 33 20 10 13 0 3 35
2022 Manitoba 24 36 18 9 9 0 4 135
2022 New Brunswick 46 29 13 5 4 1 2 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 34 31 18 7 8 0 2 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 36 20 7 1 3 4 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 28 23 5 4 0 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 44 22 17 8 9 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 37 32 18 7 3 1 1 6530
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 17 6 5 1 2 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 20 8 2 1 2 1000
2020 British Columbia 30 38 20 7 4 1 1 350
2020 Alberta 39 31 17 8 2 1 1 260
2020 Saskatchewan 36 31 12 12 9 0 0 30
2020 Manitoba 26 32 21 11 6 1 3 170
2020 New Brunswick 49 29 14 4 3 1 1 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 39 33 18 5 3 0 1 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 39 17 4 0 2 0 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 30 13 6 0 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 31 33 20 9 5 1 1 6130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 21 8 6 2 1 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 21 9 4 1 1 1075
2019 British Columbia 19 36 26 10 8 1 0 350
2019 Alberta 28 36 19 9 3 3 2 265
2019 Saskatchewan 26 33 24 15 2 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 22 33 27 9 8 1 1 155
2019 New Brunswick 44 32 13 5 3 1 1 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 29 36 23 7 4 0 0 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 38 25 11 2 1 0 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 36 14 7 0 2 2 55

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 29 20 13 12 1 2 24 76 6025
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 23 13 13 2 3 22 78 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 23 10 8 1 2 25 75 960
2024 British Columbia 20 30 22 15 11 0 1 21 79 310
2024 Alberta 24 29 19 15 11 0 1 25 75 265
2024 Saskatchewan 15 32 24 8 18 3 0 15 85 40
2024 Manitoba 27 23 19 13 14 0 4 28 72 180
2024 New Brunswick 35 29 18 8 8 1 1 36 64 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 19 31 26 13 11 0 1 20 80 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 23 27 21 14 14 0 0 23 77 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 44 18 8 10 0 0 20 80 60
2024 Outside of Canada 6 13 69 12 0 0 0 6 94 10
2022 National Capital Region 28 30 21 10 8 1 2 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 20 9 9 2 4 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 32 19 11 5 1 2 830
2022 British Columbia 20 31 20 14 13 1 1 330
2022 Alberta 25 29 25 10 10 0 1 225
2022 Saskatchewan 19 16 21 21 23 0 0 35
2022 Manitoba 15 29 26 12 14 1 3 135
2022 New Brunswick 35 30 17 9 7 1 1 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 24 31 20 14 9 1 1 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 31 18 12 15 0 0 85
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 30 19 14 8 0 2 55
2022 Outside of Canada 0 57 17 16 0 11 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 30 33 21 10 5 1 1 6530
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 19 11 5 0 2 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 24 11 4 1 1 1000
2020 British Columbia 24 35 25 11 4 1 0 350
2020 Alberta 25 36 22 12 5 0 0 260
2020 Saskatchewan 21 18 36 16 9 0 0 30
2020 Manitoba 22 26 23 16 11 0 2 170
2020 New Brunswick 40 31 18 7 3 0 0 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 29 34 23 10 3 0 1 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 17 31 34 10 9 0 0 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 35 11 5 3 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 24 32 22 13 7 1 1 6120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 25 10 8 1 1 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 23 12 6 0 1 1075
2019 British Columbia 17 34 23 17 9 0 0 345
2019 Alberta 19 29 24 17 8 1 2 260
2019 Saskatchewan 19 27 35 16 3 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 17 31 28 13 9 1 1 155
2019 New Brunswick 34 31 20 10 5 0 0 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 24 31 29 8 7 0 0 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 22 31 18 19 0 0 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 33 17 5 2 2 2 55

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 28 18 11 10 1 2 31 69 6025
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 17 11 11 1 3 31 69 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 19 9 5 1 2 34 66 960
2024 British Columbia 31 28 20 12 9 0 1 31 69 310
2024 Alberta 36 28 17 10 8 0 1 36 64 265
2024 Saskatchewan 24 31 15 14 13 3 0 25 75 40
2024 Manitoba 40 23 17 11 6 1 2 41 59 180
2024 New Brunswick 46 26 14 7 4 1 2 47 53 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 32 27 23 8 9 0 1 32 68 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 31 27 22 9 10 0 1 31 69 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 31 30 7 2 0 0 30 70 60
2024 Outside of Canada 6 16 65 6 6 0 0 6 94 10
2022 National Capital Region 35 29 18 9 6 0 2 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 16 6 5 1 4 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 17 8 4 1 3 830
2022 British Columbia 26 38 14 11 9 1 1 330
2022 Alberta 37 30 18 8 7 0 0 225
2022 Saskatchewan 21 45 13 7 13 0 0 35
2022 Manitoba 33 29 24 6 4 0 4 135
2022 New Brunswick 45 30 13 5 5 1 1 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 35 30 19 8 5 0 2 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 23 16 9 6 1 1 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 23 17 6 9 0 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 40 8 31 11 0 10 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 37 30 18 9 5 0 1 6535
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 17 8 4 0 1 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 20 7 2 1 1 1000
2020 British Columbia 30 37 20 8 4 1 0 350
2020 Alberta 36 31 16 11 4 0 1 260
2020 Saskatchewan 30 30 22 3 15 0 0 30
2020 Manitoba 29 30 20 12 8 0 1 170
2020 New Brunswick 45 32 15 6 3 0 0 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 39 30 17 10 3 0 1 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 27 31 28 10 4 0 0 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 33 14 3 2 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 30 30 21 11 7 0 1 6130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 21 9 8 2 1 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 22 9 4 0 1 1080
2019 British Columbia 23 34 22 12 10 0 0 345
2019 Alberta 29 30 22 11 6 1 1 265
2019 Saskatchewan 23 43 14 17 3 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 22 30 25 13 8 1 1 155
2019 New Brunswick 40 28 18 8 5 0 0 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 29 36 21 10 4 0 0 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 11 25 28 16 19 0 0 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 28 18 3 2 0 0 55

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 25 14 7 8 1 2 44 56 6010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 24 12 11 8 2 3 41 59 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 20 7 6 0 2 39 61 960
2024 British Columbia 44 24 14 7 9 2 1 45 55 310
2024 Alberta 43 27 14 12 3 0 0 43 57 265
2024 Saskatchewan 39 35 17 10 0 0 0 39 61 40
2024 Manitoba 48 26 14 5 5 0 2 49 51 180
2024 New Brunswick 57 22 10 4 4 1 2 58 42 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 51 21 13 8 7 0 1 51 49 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 29 9 3 7 0 1 51 49 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 33 14 0 1 0 2 51 49 60
2024 Outside of Canada 20 52 6 0 11 10 0 23 77 10
2022 National Capital Region 49 25 13 6 5 1 2 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 23 13 6 7 2 3 465
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 27 15 7 6 1 2 830
2022 British Columbia 44 28 11 6 7 2 1 330
2022 Alberta 53 24 10 5 7 0 1 225
2022 Saskatchewan 42 25 18 2 10 0 2 35
2022 Manitoba 54 21 13 3 6 0 4 140
2022 New Brunswick 58 22 10 5 3 1 1 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 48 29 13 4 3 1 2 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 26 15 5 1 0 0 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 24 6 8 5 0 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 67 15 18 0 0 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 49 25 14 6 5 1 1 6515
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 27 12 7 6 1 1 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 17 9 4 0 1 995
2020 British Columbia 43 32 14 6 3 1 0 345
2020 Alberta 50 24 14 5 5 1 1 260
2020 Saskatchewan 48 25 6 3 17 0 0 30
2020 Manitoba 36 32 17 7 6 0 1 170
2020 New Brunswick 54 26 11 4 4 1 0 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 52 24 13 7 3 1 1 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 34 14 8 5 1 0 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 20 10 6 2 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 43 26 15 8 6 1 1 6120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 17 7 8 1 1 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 17 9 5 1 1 1075
2019 British Columbia 37 27 16 10 9 0 1 345
2019 Alberta 47 26 13 8 3 2 2 265
2019 Saskatchewan 43 37 7 4 8 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 33 27 15 14 9 1 1 155
2019 New Brunswick 51 25 14 6 4 0 0 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 51 22 14 10 3 0 0 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 31 17 12 8 0 0 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 17 8 9 0 0 2 55

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 24 12 5 5 0 2 52 48 6015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 11 5 6 1 4 53 47 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 14 6 3 0 3 47 53 965
2024 British Columbia 54 27 7 4 6 0 3 55 45 310
2024 Alberta 51 26 14 5 2 0 1 52 48 265
2024 Saskatchewan 50 30 15 4 2 0 0 50 50 40
2024 Manitoba 61 19 10 4 4 0 1 62 38 180
2024 New Brunswick 62 21 9 3 3 0 2 63 37 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 52 27 10 5 5 0 0 52 48 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 56 24 9 3 6 0 2 57 43 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 22 9 3 3 0 0 63 37 60
2024 Outside of Canada 29 55 6 0 11 0 0 29 71 10
2022 National Capital Region 55 24 11 4 3 0 2 5500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 24 7 4 3 1 3 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 31 14 5 3 0 2 830
2022 British Columbia 55 26 10 5 4 0 0 330
2022 Alberta 56 25 12 3 3 0 1 225
2022 Saskatchewan 43 37 3 7 8 0 3 35
2022 Manitoba 55 23 10 4 6 0 2 135
2022 New Brunswick 61 22 10 3 2 0 0 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 55 24 12 5 3 0 1 275
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 32 4 10 2 0 1 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 28 6 5 3 0 0 50
2022 Outside of Canada 66 8 7 10 9 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 32 31 22 10 5 0 0 6540
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 32 20 10 6 0 1 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 25 10 4 0 1 1000
2020 British Columbia 24 36 25 9 5 1 0 350
2020 Alberta 31 29 25 10 5 0 0 260
2020 Saskatchewan 30 40 6 9 15 0 0 30
2020 Manitoba 28 25 29 10 6 0 1 170
2020 New Brunswick 30 33 22 10 5 0 0 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 30 34 19 12 5 0 0 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 25 31 14 9 0 0 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 33 21 8 5 0 0 65

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 28 20 10 8 1 2 32 68 6005
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 23 11 10 2 2 27 73 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 24 10 9 1 2 28 72 965
2024 British Columbia 26 33 18 10 11 0 1 26 74 310
2024 Alberta 22 28 24 13 10 1 0 23 77 265
2024 Saskatchewan 16 36 18 16 15 0 0 16 84 40
2024 Manitoba 22 25 20 15 16 0 2 22 78 180
2024 New Brunswick 28 34 18 9 9 0 1 29 71 2025
2024 Nova Scotia 27 33 21 10 9 0 0 27 73 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 33 21 12 12 0 0 22 78 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 29 22 17 7 1 0 23 77 60
2024 Outside of Canada 6 23 5 44 16 6 0 7 93 10
2022 National Capital Region 35 29 19 8 7 0 2 5500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 19 13 9 0 2 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 22 10 8 0 1 830
2022 British Columbia 21 33 21 11 13 1 1 330
2022 Alberta 23 30 22 15 9 0 0 225
2022 Saskatchewan 17 24 26 12 18 0 3 35
2022 Manitoba 13 27 24 18 14 0 3 135
2022 New Brunswick 31 31 19 10 9 0 1 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 23 32 19 13 12 1 1 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 21 28 28 13 10 0 0 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 29 20 11 13 0 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 15 43 0 18 24 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 31 31 21 10 6 0 1 6530
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 24 13 8 0 1 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 23 15 7 0 0 995
2020 British Columbia 20 31 26 14 8 1 0 350
2020 Alberta 19 31 26 15 8 0 0 260
2020 Saskatchewan 21 18 24 18 18 0 0 30
2020 Manitoba 13 27 24 19 16 0 1 170
2020 New Brunswick 30 31 20 11 7 0 0 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 22 32 25 12 8 0 2 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 18 27 25 15 15 0 0 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 32 24 6 6 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 34 30 21 9 5 1 1 6110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 23 11 8 1 1 520
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 23 12 6 1 1 1070
2019 British Columbia 17 35 24 14 9 0 0 345
2019 Alberta 19 27 29 15 8 1 1 260
2019 Saskatchewan 30 19 26 21 5 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 17 26 27 18 13 0 0 155
2019 New Brunswick 29 30 20 11 9 0 0 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 30 31 20 13 6 0 0 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 21 20 18 25 0 0 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 44 24 3 2 0 0 55

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 18 14 10 19 1 5 35 65 6005
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 17 14 6 11 1 7 47 53 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 20 11 6 7 0 6 53 47 965
2024 British Columbia 41 20 15 8 13 1 2 43 57 305
2024 Alberta 41 20 15 9 10 0 4 43 57 265
2024 Saskatchewan 38 32 17 9 4 0 0 38 62 40
2024 Manitoba 53 14 12 4 12 0 5 56 44 180
2024 New Brunswick 57 15 9 6 6 0 5 61 39 2025
2024 Nova Scotia 34 23 12 10 19 0 2 35 65 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 66 11 9 6 5 0 2 68 32 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 22 10 8 9 0 3 50 50 60
2024 Outside of Canada 11 35 10 0 37 0 6 12 88 10
2022 National Capital Region 57 19 9 4 5 1 5 5480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 15 5 3 4 0 6 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 22 10 3 3 0 5 825
2022 British Columbia 55 23 7 3 9 1 1 330
2022 Alberta 71 19 4 4 2 0 0 225
2022 Saskatchewan 63 16 8 3 8 0 3 35
2022 Manitoba 66 16 5 1 3 1 8 135
2022 New Brunswick 73 14 5 3 2 1 3 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 51 22 11 7 5 0 3 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 77 14 4 2 0 1 2 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 12 5 0 2 0 3 55
2022 Outside of Canada 56 10 26 0 0 0 9 10
2020 National Capital Region 55 24 12 4 2 0 2 6505
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 23 11 3 3 0 2 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 25 14 5 1 0 1 995
2020 British Columbia 43 32 17 5 2 0 1 345
2020 Alberta 57 27 11 2 2 0 1 260
2020 Saskatchewan 57 27 10 6 0 0 0 30
2020 Manitoba 49 32 14 2 2 0 1 170
2020 New Brunswick 64 25 7 2 1 0 1 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 53 30 10 3 1 0 3 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 18 22 1 4 0 0 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 24 5 5 0 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 55 23 11 5 3 0 2 6120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 11 6 4 0 2 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 21 12 4 1 0 2 1075
2019 British Columbia 54 26 10 6 3 0 1 350
2019 Alberta 58 25 9 4 1 1 1 260
2019 Saskatchewan 50 29 18 2 0 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 45 33 11 6 3 0 3 155
2019 New Brunswick 67 19 8 3 2 0 1 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 47 23 17 7 5 0 0 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 61 25 12 2 0 0 0 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 16 10 3 0 0 0 55

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 30 17 8 7 0 2 36 64 6010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 18 5 5 1 2 42 58 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 19 6 6 0 2 36 64 960
2024 British Columbia 33 41 16 4 6 0 1 33 67 310
2024 Alberta 39 34 13 7 5 0 1 40 60 260
2024 Saskatchewan 31 50 6 7 6 0 0 31 69 40
2024 Manitoba 39 32 18 5 4 0 0 40 60 180
2024 New Brunswick 40 32 15 7 5 0 1 41 59 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 36 35 19 8 2 0 1 36 64 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 34 19 5 1 0 3 40 60 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 40 23 5 3 0 0 28 72 60
2024 Outside of Canada 15 13 17 44 6 0 6 16 84 10
2022 National Capital Region 47 31 13 4 3 0 2 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 9 4 3 0 3 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 18 6 5 0 1 830
2022 British Columbia 44 30 16 4 5 1 1 330
2022 Alberta 49 36 8 3 3 0 1 225
2022 Saskatchewan 52 30 8 5 5 0 0 35
2022 Manitoba 42 35 8 5 6 0 3 140
2022 New Brunswick 47 31 13 5 3 0 0 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 36 40 14 5 3 0 1 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 47 11 6 0 0 0 85
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 39 9 4 4 0 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 32 23 26 0 0 10 9 10
2020 National Capital Region 33 34 20 8 4 0 1 6520
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 20 6 3 0 1 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 22 12 6 0 0 1000
2020 British Columbia 19 40 24 11 6 1 0 345
2020 Alberta 32 38 19 6 4 0 1 260
2020 Saskatchewan 24 34 15 16 12 0 0 30
2020 Manitoba 30 41 21 4 4 0 0 165
2020 New Brunswick 33 36 20 7 4 0 0 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 25 38 23 9 5 0 0 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 44 16 4 5 0 0 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 41 14 8 2 0 0 60

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 13 6 2 3 1 13 72 28 6005
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 11 7 3 3 1 13 73 27 550
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 5 1 1 1 10 77 23 960
2024 British Columbia 69 12 3 1 2 3 10 79 21 305
2024 Alberta 72 9 6 0 2 0 10 80 20 265
2024 Saskatchewan 73 14 2 0 2 3 5 80 20 40
2024 Manitoba 74 6 3 1 3 0 13 86 14 180
2024 New Brunswick 73 12 4 2 1 1 7 80 20 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 69 8 6 2 1 0 13 80 20 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 79 9 4 0 1 0 6 85 15 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 9 3 1 3 0 5 82 18 60
2024 Outside of Canada 26 6 0 0 37 10 21 37 63 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 14 9 5 7 1 10 60 40 6010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 14 9 4 8 1 12 61 39 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 14 5 2 2 1 9 74 26 960
2024 British Columbia 63 9 8 2 7 1 10 71 29 310
2024 Alberta 62 11 12 3 6 1 5 66 34 265
2024 Saskatchewan 70 15 8 0 2 0 5 74 26 40
2024 Manitoba 65 11 3 4 6 1 9 73 27 180
2024 New Brunswick 69 12 5 3 4 1 6 74 26 2025
2024 Nova Scotia 60 12 7 6 5 0 10 66 34 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 10 6 1 2 2 6 79 21 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 14 5 3 14 0 3 65 35 60
2024 Outside of Canada 57 12 0 0 0 10 21 83 17 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 11 6 3 4 1 8 75 25 6005
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 11 8 3 5 2 9 70 30 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 12 3 2 2 1 6 79 21 955
2024 British Columbia 64 13 6 6 2 2 7 70 30 310
2024 Alberta 78 12 2 2 1 1 4 83 17 265
2024 Saskatchewan 73 19 2 0 0 6 0 78 22 40
2024 Manitoba 79 6 3 5 2 0 5 84 16 180
2024 New Brunswick 83 6 2 2 2 1 5 88 12 2020
2024 Nova Scotia 74 10 4 1 5 0 6 78 22 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 82 6 3 2 0 0 7 88 12 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 5 1 5 3 0 1 86 14 60
2024 Outside of Canada 24 12 0 12 0 0 51 50 50 10
2022 National Capital Region 74 10 4 2 2 1 6 5490
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 8 4 2 2 2 8 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 9 4 2 2 1 6 830
2022 British Columbia 71 14 3 3 4 1 4 330
2022 Alberta 83 7 3 3 2 0 2 225
2022 Saskatchewan 74 6 3 5 5 0 7 35
2022 Manitoba 79 6 3 1 6 0 7 140
2022 New Brunswick 84 6 2 1 1 1 3 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 76 9 5 3 3 1 3 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 90 8 0 1 0 1 0 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 7 6 3 2 0 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 65 11 7 0 0 17 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 79 9 3 2 2 1 3 6500
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 8 4 2 4 1 4 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 10 4 1 1 0 3 995
2020 British Columbia 74 13 4 2 2 2 3 345
2020 Alberta 80 8 4 3 2 0 2 260
2020 Saskatchewan 73 12 3 0 8 0 3 30
2020 Manitoba 80 10 4 2 1 1 2 165
2020 New Brunswick 87 5 2 1 1 1 2 1615
2020 Nova Scotia 80 6 6 3 2 0 3 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 91 4 1 0 2 0 1 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 7 0 0 2 0 2 60
2019 National Capital Region 72 11 6 4 4 1 3 6130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 12 6 4 5 1 2 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 12 5 4 3 0 2 1075
2019 British Columbia 65 14 9 4 6 0 2 350
2019 Alberta 74 13 5 3 1 1 2 260
2019 Saskatchewan 68 20 7 2 3 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 72 12 7 3 2 2 2 155
2019 New Brunswick 85 7 3 2 1 0 2 1605
2019 Nova Scotia 77 8 6 2 5 1 2 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 83 8 5 5 0 0 0 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 13 3 4 5 0 3 55

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 20 8 3 3 1 5 66 34 6015
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 20 7 2 3 0 6 65 35 550
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 17 10 2 1 1 4 67 33 965
2024 British Columbia 61 25 6 2 3 1 3 63 37 305
2024 Alberta 65 24 7 1 1 0 2 66 34 265
2024 Saskatchewan 58 35 5 2 0 0 0 58 42 40
2024 Manitoba 68 21 5 1 1 0 3 70 30 180
2024 New Brunswick 79 13 2 1 1 0 3 82 18 2025
2024 Nova Scotia 64 21 7 3 2 0 3 66 34 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 77 15 2 2 0 1 4 81 19 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 19 1 2 1 1 1 76 24 60
2024 Outside of Canada 13 60 7 5 0 0 14 16 84 10
2022 National Capital Region 69 18 6 2 1 1 4 5490
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 15 4 3 1 1 5 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 18 5 3 2 0 5 825
2022 British Columbia 65 22 6 4 2 0 2 330
2022 Alberta 73 17 7 2 0 0 1 225
2022 Saskatchewan 64 21 3 3 5 0 5 35
2022 Manitoba 71 19 5 1 1 0 4 135
2022 New Brunswick 80 14 2 1 1 0 2 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 67 18 7 3 3 0 1 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 76 14 6 3 1 0 0 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 11 4 4 0 0 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 52 31 10 0 0 7 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 70 18 6 2 1 0 2 6505
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 15 5 2 1 0 3 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 17 7 3 1 0 2 995
2020 British Columbia 64 24 5 4 2 0 1 345
2020 Alberta 71 16 7 1 2 0 2 260
2020 Saskatchewan 73 12 6 3 3 0 3 30
2020 Manitoba 71 18 5 3 1 1 2 165
2020 New Brunswick 81 11 4 1 0 0 1 1610
2020 Nova Scotia 67 20 8 2 2 0 1 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 78 15 6 1 0 0 0 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 79 14 5 2 0 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 60 23 9 3 2 0 2 6110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 23 9 4 2 0 1 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 21 9 4 2 0 2 1075
2019 British Columbia 52 26 12 4 4 0 1 345
2019 Alberta 60 26 7 4 1 1 1 260
2019 Saskatchewan 52 41 7 0 0 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 59 24 11 4 1 1 1 155
2019 New Brunswick 74 19 4 1 1 0 1 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 55 28 10 3 3 0 0 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 71 22 7 0 0 0 0 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 27 4 3 5 0 3 55

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 16 8 4 5 1 4 65 35 6005
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 15 9 2 7 1 5 64 36 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 13 7 3 4 1 4 73 27 960
2024 British Columbia 62 15 12 3 5 1 2 64 36 310
2024 Alberta 70 18 5 2 4 0 1 71 29 260
2024 Saskatchewan 55 32 10 2 2 0 0 55 45 40
2024 Manitoba 77 13 1 4 3 0 2 79 21 180
2024 New Brunswick 80 9 3 2 2 1 3 82 18 2020
2024 Nova Scotia 67 15 8 3 6 0 2 68 32 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 77 16 2 2 0 0 3 79 21 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 17 2 1 1 0 1 79 21 60
2024 Outside of Canada 24 12 7 42 0 0 14 28 72 10
2022 National Capital Region 69 14 6 3 3 1 4 5490
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 15 7 4 4 1 5 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 14 5 4 3 0 5 830
2022 British Columbia 63 16 7 5 5 1 1 330
2022 Alberta 72 17 4 5 2 0 1 225
2022 Saskatchewan 64 13 10 3 5 0 5 35
2022 Manitoba 71 13 4 1 7 0 4 135
2022 New Brunswick 78 12 3 2 2 1 2 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 68 21 4 3 4 0 1 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 81 11 5 2 1 0 0 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 5 6 9 3 0 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 59 10 9 15 0 7 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 70 14 7 4 3 0 2 6520
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 13 6 3 4 0 2 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 12 7 4 2 0 2 995
2020 British Columbia 66 17 10 4 2 1 1 345
2020 Alberta 72 13 5 4 3 0 2 255
2020 Saskatchewan 67 9 9 3 11 0 0 30
2020 Manitoba 61 20 9 5 2 1 2 170
2020 New Brunswick 81 11 3 2 2 0 1 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 71 15 7 3 4 0 1 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 86 10 1 2 1 0 0 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 16 0 2 0 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 62 18 9 5 5 0 2 6105
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 17 11 5 5 0 1 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 15 7 5 3 0 2 1065
2019 British Columbia 54 23 10 7 6 0 1 345
2019 Alberta 62 18 9 5 4 1 1 260
2019 Saskatchewan 54 30 5 8 3 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 60 20 9 5 4 1 1 155
2019 New Brunswick 77 11 6 3 2 0 1 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 61 19 11 3 5 0 0 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 63 21 10 1 6 0 0 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 10 9 2 2 0 3 55

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 12 5 2 2 0 20 74 26 6010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 12 6 1 2 1 23 73 27 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 7 4 2 1 0 26 82 18 960
2024 British Columbia 53 12 4 2 1 1 27 74 26 305
2024 Alberta 62 9 5 1 2 0 22 79 21 265
2024 Saskatchewan 56 23 2 0 2 0 17 68 32 40
2024 Manitoba 61 9 3 1 1 1 25 82 18 180
2024 New Brunswick 68 6 2 1 1 0 23 88 12 2025
2024 Nova Scotia 60 10 4 5 0 0 20 75 25 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 61 8 7 1 0 0 23 79 21 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 14 5 0 0 0 11 78 22 60
2024 Outside of Canada 19 15 50 0 0 0 16 23 77 10
2022 National Capital Region 63 11 5 2 1 1 18 5495
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 8 4 2 1 0 19 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 7 3 2 0 0 24 830
2022 British Columbia 57 15 5 2 1 1 19 330
2022 Alberta 61 9 5 0 1 0 25 225
2022 Saskatchewan 54 11 0 0 5 0 29 35
2022 Manitoba 55 12 3 1 1 0 28 140
2022 New Brunswick 68 7 3 1 0 1 21 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 57 11 5 1 2 0 24 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 6 5 0 0 0 28 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 15 3 2 0 0 11 55
2022 Outside of Canada 29 16 8 0 0 11 36 10
2020 National Capital Region 63 12 5 2 1 1 17 6525
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 10 4 1 1 0 18 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 9 4 1 1 0 19 1000
2020 British Columbia 62 12 5 1 1 1 19 345
2020 Alberta 58 10 7 1 0 0 23 260
2020 Saskatchewan 58 3 3 3 6 0 26 30
2020 Manitoba 57 11 3 3 1 0 25 170
2020 New Brunswick 69 6 2 1 0 0 21 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 62 12 5 1 0 0 21 280
2020 Prince Edward Island 75 4 3 0 0 0 17 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 6 6 3 0 0 16 60
2019 National Capital Region 60 13 5 2 1 0 19 6100
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 14 6 3 0 0 21 520
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 9 4 3 1 0 20 1070
2019 British Columbia 55 14 4 2 2 0 21 345
2019 Alberta 55 12 4 1 0 1 27 260
2019 Saskatchewan 52 17 5 0 0 0 27 40
2019 Manitoba 52 12 4 1 1 1 29 155
2019 New Brunswick 69 6 2 1 0 0 22 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 59 13 5 3 2 0 18 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 3 1 1 0 0 28 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 7 4 0 3 0 15 55

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 15 6 2 2 0 8 74 26 5995
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 17 7 2 2 1 9 69 31 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 12 4 1 1 1 8 79 21 960
2024 British Columbia 62 19 9 1 3 0 6 66 34 310
2024 Alberta 68 16 5 4 2 0 5 72 28 265
2024 Saskatchewan 56 29 12 0 0 3 0 58 42 40
2024 Manitoba 64 17 4 4 4 0 6 69 31 180
2024 New Brunswick 79 10 3 1 1 1 6 85 15 2025
2024 Nova Scotia 65 18 5 3 3 0 5 69 31 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 67 21 6 1 0 1 5 71 29 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 26 6 1 1 0 3 63 37 60
2024 Outside of Canada 19 43 0 13 0 0 24 25 75 10
2022 National Capital Region 72 14 6 1 1 1 6 5490
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 6 4 1 1 8 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 12 4 2 1 0 9 825
2022 British Columbia 58 25 7 4 1 1 4 330
2022 Alberta 77 14 4 2 0 0 3 225
2022 Saskatchewan 64 17 10 0 3 0 5 35
2022 Manitoba 65 19 6 1 2 0 7 140
2022 New Brunswick 79 13 3 1 1 0 4 1415
2022 Nova Scotia 64 20 10 2 1 0 3 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 78 14 5 4 0 0 0 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 24 6 0 2 0 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 48 35 10 0 0 7 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 72 16 5 2 1 0 4 6545
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 17 8 2 2 0 4 645
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 15 5 2 1 0 4 1000
2020 British Columbia 56 23 13 2 2 1 2 350
2020 Alberta 65 20 7 2 0 0 5 260
2020 Saskatchewan 60 25 10 3 0 3 0 30
2020 Manitoba 61 23 12 1 1 0 3 170
2020 New Brunswick 78 13 5 1 1 0 2 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 65 22 8 3 1 0 2 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 79 11 8 0 0 0 2 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 17 13 3 0 0 2 65
2019 National Capital Region 69 16 6 2 1 0 5 6115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 19 10 4 0 0 6 520
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 12 6 3 1 0 5 1075
2019 British Columbia 60 21 7 5 2 0 5 345
2019 Alberta 60 22 9 1 1 1 6 260
2019 Saskatchewan 57 26 7 5 0 0 4 40
2019 Manitoba 58 18 11 3 3 1 6 155
2019 New Brunswick 76 14 5 2 1 0 4 1595
2019 Nova Scotia 65 21 8 2 1 0 3 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 85 9 1 0 0 0 5 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 24 7 0 0 0 3 55

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 18 8 4 6 1 6 61 39 6020
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 19 11 7 10 2 6 50 50 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 16 11 5 6 1 4 60 40 960
2024 British Columbia 53 21 10 3 7 1 3 56 44 310
2024 Alberta 59 20 9 3 5 1 2 62 38 265
2024 Saskatchewan 58 33 2 2 5 0 0 58 42 40
2024 Manitoba 47 18 10 6 15 1 3 49 51 180
2024 New Brunswick 55 16 9 7 10 0 3 57 43 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 57 18 9 3 10 1 2 58 42 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 35 20 18 11 15 1 1 36 64 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 25 10 11 15 1 0 38 62 60
2024 Outside of Canada 38 19 0 0 37 0 6 41 59 10
2022 National Capital Region 73 12 4 2 3 1 5 5505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 13 6 5 4 1 5 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 12 6 2 3 1 6 830
2022 British Columbia 69 18 5 3 3 0 2 330
2022 Alberta 77 12 4 3 2 0 1 225
2022 Saskatchewan 79 8 5 0 3 0 5 35
2022 Manitoba 64 18 7 1 4 0 6 140
2022 New Brunswick 72 13 5 3 4 1 2 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 67 18 7 2 4 0 2 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 66 10 11 4 4 0 4 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 21 7 5 4 0 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 89 0 0 11 0 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 71 14 5 3 3 0 2 6545
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 17 10 5 5 0 2 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 7 4 3 0 2 1000
2020 British Columbia 64 18 8 3 3 0 3 345
2020 Alberta 68 19 6 3 1 0 2 260
2020 Saskatchewan 60 9 16 6 6 3 0 30
2020 Manitoba 50 21 10 8 9 0 1 170
2020 New Brunswick 67 17 8 3 4 0 2 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 70 17 5 3 3 0 1 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 18 17 8 12 0 1 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 12 3 2 0 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 73 12 5 2 4 1 3 6130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 17 8 4 4 1 3 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 14 8 5 3 1 3 1080
2019 British Columbia 67 16 5 5 4 0 3 345
2019 Alberta 73 18 4 2 1 1 2 260
2019 Saskatchewan 71 14 2 5 0 4 2 40
2019 Manitoba 52 18 9 6 10 3 2 155
2019 New Brunswick 59 15 12 6 6 0 1 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 73 15 4 4 2 0 1 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 14 16 10 31 0 0 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 10 5 2 2 0 2 55

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 26 12 5 4 1 4 51 49 6025
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 14 5 3 1 6 46 54 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 13 4 3 0 4 52 48 960
2024 British Columbia 42 31 17 3 4 0 3 44 56 310
2024 Alberta 48 28 11 4 5 0 3 50 50 265
2024 Saskatchewan 48 35 6 6 5 0 0 48 52 40
2024 Manitoba 53 26 8 4 5 0 3 55 45 180
2024 New Brunswick 54 24 12 4 3 0 3 55 45 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 47 25 16 5 4 1 3 49 51 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 48 34 10 4 2 2 1 49 51 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 28 26 5 0 0 0 41 59 60
2024 Outside of Canada 27 20 0 48 0 0 6 28 72 10
2022 National Capital Region 51 24 13 4 3 0 3 5500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 10 4 3 1 6 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 15 5 2 0 3 830
2022 British Columbia 45 31 13 4 5 0 2 330
2022 Alberta 51 27 12 3 5 1 1 225
2022 Saskatchewan 66 16 8 2 3 0 5 35
2022 Manitoba 51 25 13 5 3 0 4 140
2022 New Brunswick 55 26 12 4 2 0 2 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 47 26 17 4 3 0 3 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 29 14 3 1 0 3 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 22 20 4 2 0 0 55
2022 Outside of Canada 84 8 0 8 0 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 46 28 16 6 3 0 1 6555
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 17 5 2 1 2 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 16 5 2 0 1 1000
2020 British Columbia 38 34 19 5 3 0 1 350
2020 Alberta 43 31 15 7 2 1 1 260
2020 Saskatchewan 36 47 9 3 6 0 0 30
2020 Manitoba 44 33 14 6 2 1 1 170
2020 New Brunswick 47 29 16 5 3 0 1 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 45 31 16 4 3 0 1 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 33 18 6 0 1 0 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 32 14 5 0 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 56 24 12 3 2 0 2 6120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 13 4 1 0 2 525
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 13 4 2 0 2 1070
2019 British Columbia 49 29 14 6 1 0 1 350
2019 Alberta 47 31 14 6 1 1 1 260
2019 Saskatchewan 48 38 7 7 0 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 51 36 7 3 1 1 2 155
2019 New Brunswick 60 24 10 3 2 0 1 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 59 25 10 2 3 0 1 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 19 10 4 0 0 0 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 30 5 4 0 0 0 55

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 27 39 15 8 0 0 37 24 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 27 39 16 8 0 1 36 24 560
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 30 44 12 5 0 1 39 17 965
2024 British Columbia 4 32 40 14 9 1 0 36 23 310
2024 Alberta 9 30 42 12 6 0 0 39 18 265
2024 Saskatchewan 11 36 42 8 4 0 0 47 12 45
2024 Manitoba 10 27 45 13 5 0 0 37 18 180
2024 New Brunswick 14 37 35 8 4 0 0 52 13 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 10 27 43 14 7 0 0 36 21 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 32 41 12 6 1 0 40 19 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 41 38 5 7 0 0 51 12 60
2024 Outside of Canada 7 12 26 49 6 0 0 19 55 10
2022 National Capital Region 13 33 37 12 5 0 0 46 17 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 39 13 6 0 1 42 18 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 31 42 12 3 0 0 42 16 830
2022 British Columbia 9 30 40 14 8 0 0 39 21 330
2022 Alberta 11 33 39 10 7 0 0 43 17 225
2022 Saskatchewan 9 45 33 10 2 0 0 54 13 35
2022 Manitoba 9 29 39 14 8 1 0 38 22 140
2022 New Brunswick 18 36 33 9 4 0 0 55 13 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 11 29 36 19 6 0 0 40 25 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 11 35 31 18 4 0 0 46 23 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 31 32 12 9 2 0 46 21 55
2022 Outside of Canada 0 8 58 26 8 0 0 8 34 10
2020 National Capital Region 17 34 33 12 4 0 0 51 16 6560
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 36 34 9 4 0 0 53 13 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 37 11 3 0 0 48 15 1000
2020 British Columbia 11 39 35 12 3 0 0 50 15 350
2020 Alberta 16 32 35 13 3 0 0 48 17 260
2020 Saskatchewan 21 22 30 18 10 0 0 42 28 30
2020 Manitoba 8 30 37 19 6 0 0 38 24 170
2020 New Brunswick 22 38 30 7 3 0 0 60 10 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 13 39 34 13 1 0 0 52 14 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 32 42 8 3 0 0 48 11 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 44 26 13 0 0 0 62 13 65
2019 National Capital Region 18 33 33 12 4 0 0 51 16 6145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 37 11 6 0 0 46 17 530
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 32 36 13 3 0 0 47 16 1080
2019 British Columbia 11 34 31 16 7 0 0 45 24 350
2019 Alberta 15 37 30 13 5 0 0 52 18 265
2019 Saskatchewan 7 41 32 15 3 0 3 49 18 40
2019 Manitoba 9 28 37 17 8 1 0 38 25 155
2019 New Brunswick 23 38 28 9 2 0 0 61 11 1600
2019 Nova Scotia 18 29 37 14 3 0 0 46 17 300
2019 Prince Edward Island 11 35 35 17 3 0 0 45 20 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 34 26 8 2 0 0 64 10 55

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 22 37 19 8 0 1 27 35 6025
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 22 39 16 9 1 1 25 35 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 38 23 14 0 1 37 24 960
2024 British Columbia 16 21 43 14 6 0 0 20 37 310
2024 Alberta 12 22 44 15 7 0 0 22 34 265
2024 Saskatchewan 10 24 43 6 14 3 0 21 35 45
2024 Manitoba 12 20 42 20 5 0 0 25 33 180
2024 New Brunswick 9 20 41 20 10 0 0 30 29 2030
2024 Nova Scotia 14 20 38 19 9 0 0 28 35 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 12 21 44 14 8 0 0 22 34 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 14 37 29 10 0 0 39 24 60
2022 National Capital Region 7 18 38 24 13 0 1 37 25 5500
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 44 22 9 1 1 32 23 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 14 39 25 16 0 1 41 19 830
2022 British Columbia 11 22 38 19 9 1 1 29 33 330
2022 Alberta 12 18 40 22 8 0 0 30 30 225
2022 Saskatchewan 13 22 41 9 14 0 0 23 35 35
2022 Manitoba 11 22 38 20 9 0 1 29 33 140
2022 New Brunswick 8 17 39 21 14 0 0 35 26 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 13 20 37 21 8 0 0 30 33 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 29 32 23 5 0 0 29 39 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 22 34 27 7 0 0 34 32 55
2022 Outside of Canada 10 32 40 7 11 0 0 18 41 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 19 38 22 10 0 0 33 29 6535
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 16 42 24 9 0 1 33 25 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 17 38 26 13 0 1 39 22 1000
2020 British Columbia 11 20 38 23 8 0 0 31 31 345
2020 Alberta 10 24 38 18 10 0 0 27 35 260
2020 Saskatchewan 36 21 24 9 10 0 0 18 58 30
2020 Manitoba 19 22 36 16 8 0 0 24 41 170
2020 New Brunswick 8 20 37 24 10 0 0 34 28 1620
2020 Nova Scotia 10 19 41 23 7 0 0 30 29 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 25 40 17 10 0 0 27 33 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 11 46 27 8 0 0 35 19 60
2019 National Capital Region 8 17 37 24 12 0 0 37 26 6110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 40 23 9 0 0 32 28 520
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 18 33 28 15 0 0 43 23 1075
2019 British Columbia 14 20 36 24 6 0 0 30 34 345
2019 Alberta 9 22 35 25 8 0 1 33 31 265
2019 Saskatchewan 15 25 35 17 5 3 0 23 40 40
2019 Manitoba 16 24 39 15 6 0 0 22 40 155
2019 New Brunswick 8 17 38 23 14 0 0 37 25 1590
2019 Nova Scotia 8 17 39 28 8 0 0 36 25 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 28 33 19 11 0 0 30 37 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 13 44 26 14 0 0 40 16 55
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 64 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 59 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 59 965
2024 British Columbia 28 54 310
2024 Alberta 22 63 265
2024 Saskatchewan 27 55 45
2024 Manitoba 27 56 180
2024 New Brunswick 25 64 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 28 53 285
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 67 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 70 60
2024 Outside of Canada 25 37 10
2022 National Capital Region 24 65 5515
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 67 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 59 830
2022 British Columbia 30 51 330
2022 Alberta 23 62 225
2022 Saskatchewan 31 64 35
2022 Manitoba 31 59 135
2022 New Brunswick 27 65 1425
2022 Nova Scotia 25 58 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 59 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 57 55
2022 Outside of Canada 30 27 10
2020 National Capital Region 28 57 6570
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 60 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 55 1005
2020 British Columbia 35 45 350
2020 Alberta 27 53 260
2020 Saskatchewan 21 54 30
2020 Manitoba 40 47 170
2020 New Brunswick 34 53 1630
2020 Nova Scotia 31 51 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 48 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 69 65

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 64 1490
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 135
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 295
2024 British Columbia 45 55 85
2024 Alberta 41 59 60
2024 Saskatchewan 21 79 15
2024 Manitoba 53 47 55
2024 New Brunswick 50 50 505
2024 Nova Scotia 36 64 80
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 51 30
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 1325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 90
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 270
2022 British Columbia 24 76 100
2022 Alberta 28 72 50
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 10
2022 Manitoba 24 76 45
2022 New Brunswick 37 63 375
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 70
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 62 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 46 15
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 1880
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 140
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 300
2020 British Columbia 28 72 125
2020 Alberta 36 64 70
2020 Manitoba 32 68 65
2020 New Brunswick 32 68 560
2020 Nova Scotia 33 67 85
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 59 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 70 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 15 12 7 9 2 17 47 53 6040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 13 10 6 5 3 23 54 46 555
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 13 13 6 7 1 25 47 53 965
2024 British Columbia 34 19 9 7 9 5 17 44 56 310
2024 Alberta 42 15 10 6 8 4 14 51 49 265
2024 Saskatchewan 37 8 17 8 11 11 7 46 54 45
2024 Manitoba 50 13 7 3 8 2 17 62 38 180
2024 New Brunswick 54 15 8 4 3 2 14 64 36 2035
2024 Nova Scotia 44 16 16 4 7 3 10 51 49 280
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 16 11 5 4 2 12 56 44 130
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 14 8 7 6 9 21 52 48 60
2024 Outside of Canada 32 0 8 0 0 0 60 81 19 10
2022 National Capital Region 40 17 12 6 7 2 17 5510
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 13 7 3 4 5 20 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 13 11 6 4 2 29 830
2022 British Columbia 43 16 11 5 8 5 12 330
2022 Alberta 50 18 6 4 5 2 15 225
2022 Saskatchewan 28 34 11 15 3 3 7 35
2022 Manitoba 48 12 10 4 8 3 15 140
2022 New Brunswick 54 15 8 4 3 1 14 1420
2022 Nova Scotia 52 16 6 6 7 1 12 280
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 15 14 7 2 1 12 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 18 13 0 2 2 10 50
2022 Outside of Canada 49 16 0 0 0 0 35 10
2020 National Capital Region 42 18 13 8 7 1 10 6555
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 17 10 4 5 2 11 650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 19 12 5 4 3 15 1000
2020 British Columbia 42 21 9 7 8 2 11 350
2020 Alberta 50 15 14 5 6 3 7 260
2020 Saskatchewan 46 22 9 10 6 3 6 30
2020 Manitoba 39 20 17 9 7 1 7 170
2020 New Brunswick 53 18 11 5 4 1 7 1625
2020 Nova Scotia 52 21 7 7 6 1 6 285
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 19 13 5 0 0 3 90
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 25 8 8 3 0 0 65
2019 National Capital Region 37 18 16 11 12 1 6 6070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 19 13 5 9 3 7 520
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 17 14 8 6 1 11 1070
2019 British Columbia 36 21 13 10 13 2 6 345
2019 Alberta 43 19 12 8 10 2 7 255
2019 Saskatchewan 19 33 18 16 7 0 7 40
2019 Manitoba 47 14 15 9 6 1 8 150
2019 New Brunswick 51 18 12 7 6 1 5 1580
2019 Nova Scotia 49 15 14 6 8 0 6 295
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 23 12 9 5 0 7 85
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 21 14 5 6 0 4 55

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 18 14 19 35 1 6 28 57 1485
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 18 12 30 1 4 37 45 135
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 17 19 35 1 6 24 58 300
2024 British Columbia 8 13 9 27 35 1 7 23 67 85
2024 Alberta 9 17 16 26 28 3 2 27 57 60
2024 Saskatchewan 0 28 16 7 42 0 7 30 52 15
2024 Manitoba 10 27 11 15 29 0 8 40 48 55
2024 New Brunswick 19 24 18 12 20 2 6 47 34 505
2024 Nova Scotia 4 26 14 22 29 0 5 31 54 80
2024 Prince Edward Island 18 5 17 29 22 0 8 26 56 30
2022 National Capital Region 9 17 14 19 34 2 6 28 57 1325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 13 10 34 2 8 36 49 90
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 17 13 22 38 0 7 21 65 270
2022 British Columbia 6 17 9 24 41 2 2 24 67 100
2022 Alberta 12 17 12 16 36 6 1 32 56 50
2022 Saskatchewan 0 18 21 18 43 0 0 18 61 10
2022 Manitoba 12 19 9 18 35 2 5 34 57 45
2022 New Brunswick 15 28 17 16 18 1 5 46 36 375
2022 Nova Scotia 17 11 12 15 43 0 2 28 59 70
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 25 10 29 10 0 14 44 45 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 23 6 13 37 0 8 39 55 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 20 18 20 25 1 6 33 48 1875
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 18 21 16 22 1 5 38 39 140
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 19 18 25 22 0 6 31 50 300
2020 British Columbia 7 17 19 21 31 2 3 26 54 125
2020 Alberta 7 20 10 21 31 1 10 31 58 70
2020 Manitoba 10 19 19 22 26 0 4 30 50 65
2020 New Brunswick 21 26 18 15 16 1 3 49 32 560
2020 Nova Scotia 14 26 7 26 20 1 6 44 49 90
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 36 10 13 16 0 2 60 30 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 30 10 0 60 0 0 30 60 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 16 12 19 43 1 4 23 65 1485
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 13 15 38 0 4 31 56 135
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 14 16 24 40 1 2 18 65 295
2024 British Columbia 2 12 11 29 42 1 2 15 74 85
2024 Alberta 3 16 7 24 45 0 5 20 72 60
2024 Saskatchewan 0 0 14 39 47 0 0 0 86 15
2024 Manitoba 12 19 8 13 44 0 3 32 59 55
2024 New Brunswick 17 22 16 15 24 2 4 42 41 505
2024 Nova Scotia 3 17 10 33 35 2 0 20 69 80
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 11 14 10 47 0 8 23 62 30
2022 National Capital Region 6 14 12 23 41 1 2 20 67 1325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 11 14 19 38 1 7 22 62 90
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 13 14 20 47 1 3 17 69 270
2022 British Columbia 3 11 13 18 53 2 0 14 72 100
2022 Alberta 10 18 14 11 45 2 0 28 58 50
2022 Saskatchewan 8 8 26 30 27 0 0 17 57 10
2022 Manitoba 11 11 8 18 41 3 7 25 66 45
2022 New Brunswick 14 21 14 18 27 3 3 37 47 375
2022 Nova Scotia 9 14 10 14 49 0 5 24 66 70
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 22 6 27 31 0 0 35 58 30
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 27 0 38 29 0 0 33 67 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 18 16 22 34 1 2 26 57 1880
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 21 18 14 29 0 5 36 45 140
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 18 22 32 1 2 26 55 300
2020 British Columbia 6 10 20 17 45 1 1 17 63 125
2020 Alberta 5 19 9 22 41 0 3 26 65 70
2020 Manitoba 6 19 23 14 35 2 1 26 50 65
2020 New Brunswick 17 17 17 19 28 1 3 35 48 560
2020 Nova Scotia 13 12 7 23 43 1 1 26 68 90
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 36 13 21 16 0 2 49 37 40
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 10 19 0 70 0 0 10 70 10
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