2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Services and Procurement Canada by Question 104. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 36 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 40 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 38 15 10 7 0 0 68 16 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 39 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 37 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 40 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 37 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 36 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 39 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 40 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 3825
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 38 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 37 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 42 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 40 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 39 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 1430

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 35 12 4 3 0 0 80 7 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 37 14 9 6 0 0 70 16 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 35 16 11 9 0 0 65 20 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 37 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 34 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 38 12 7 5 0 0 77 11 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 37 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 36 12 8 6 0 0 75 13 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 35 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 37 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 3270
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 36 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 38 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 37 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 39 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 36 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 3385
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 36 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 1430

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 31 11 3 1 0 0 86 4 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 34 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 34 13 5 3 0 0 80 8 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 34 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 29 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 34 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 5 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 29 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 31 8 2 1 0 0 89 4 2305
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 34 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 3250
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 33 9 3 1 0 0 87 5 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 28 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 36 10 3 2 0 0 84 5 2745
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 35 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 3375
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 30 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 1425

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 31 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 1850
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 39 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 40 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 37 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 33 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 38 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 38 12 6 3 0 0 79 8 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 35 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 31 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 37 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 3275
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 40 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 3825
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 35 7 4 3 0 0 87 6 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 42 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 40 12 6 3 0 0 80 9 3395
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 35 11 6 2 0 0 80 8 1430

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 27 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 34 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 35 17 11 7 1 0 65 18 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 36 17 10 8 1 0 65 18 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 25 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 33 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 34 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 36 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 23 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 2305
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 32 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 34 14 6 3 1 0 76 10 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 33 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 28 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 34 15 7 5 1 0 73 12 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 34 19 9 6 1 0 66 15 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 34 19 8 5 1 0 67 14 1430

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 28 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 34 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 37 17 11 7 0 0 65 19 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 39 16 10 7 1 0 67 17 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 26 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 36 12 7 4 0 0 78 10 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 37 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 25 6 2 1 1 0 90 3 2300
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 34 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 3250
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 36 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 3795
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 35 14 7 3 0 0 76 9 1645
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 30 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2980
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 37 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 37 18 9 6 0 0 68 15 3380
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 37 18 8 5 0 0 70 12 1425

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 21 17 8 4 6 0 70 12 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 25 18 10 8 4 0 62 19 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 28 18 11 9 5 0 60 21 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 28 18 9 8 5 2 63 18 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 24 16 6 4 5 1 72 10 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 25 16 10 6 5 0 65 17 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 27 16 9 7 4 1 67 16 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 26 16 8 6 4 2 68 15 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 23 15 7 3 4 1 74 10 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 26 18 8 5 2 0 69 13 3255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 27 18 9 6 3 1 67 15 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 25 18 7 5 2 2 69 13 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 23 17 9 6 4 0 67 16 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 26 19 12 7 3 0 61 20 2775
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 26 21 11 8 4 0 58 21 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 28 19 10 7 2 2 63 17 1435
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 25 14 4 2 3 11 77 6 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 28 13 4 3 1 7 78 8 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 26 12 3 3 1 6 81 6 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 29 11 2 2 1 5 83 5 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 23 13 3 2 2 11 79 5 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 26 15 3 2 2 8 78 5 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 28 10 3 2 1 5 85 5 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 25 10 3 1 1 7 85 4 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 24 15 3 1 2 8 78 6 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 27 13 4 2 2 4 79 6 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 25 12 3 2 1 3 82 5 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 23 12 2 2 1 4 83 4 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 25 17 4 3 3 7 74 8 3005
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 29 14 4 3 1 4 78 7 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 27 14 4 2 1 4 79 6 3400
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 26 14 4 3 1 4 79 7 1435

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 25 7 3 2 1 1 88 5 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 30 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 31 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 33 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 26 7 3 1 0 1 89 4 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 30 8 4 3 0 1 85 7 3320
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 32 8 5 4 0 0 83 8 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 30 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 25 8 4 1 1 1 87 5 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 29 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 30 9 5 3 1 0 82 9 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 29 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 29 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 2985
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 33 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 34 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 3375
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 33 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 1430

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 22 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 25 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 27 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 27 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 21 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 26 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 26 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 26 8 4 4 0 0 85 7 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 22 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 24 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 3270
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 24 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 3830
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 24 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1660
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 26 7 4 2 1 0 86 7 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 29 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 2775
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 30 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 3395
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 28 10 5 4 0 0 80 10 1430

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 22 9 2 2 11 1 85 4 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 29 13 7 6 9 0 72 14 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 31 18 9 7 10 0 62 18 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 32 17 10 8 10 0 60 20 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 23 7 2 2 11 1 88 4 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 29 12 5 4 8 0 77 10 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 31 15 7 4 10 0 70 13 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 30 17 6 4 11 0 70 11 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 22 7 1 1 9 0 90 3 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 30 12 4 3 8 0 79 8 3270
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 31 14 6 3 9 0 74 10 3830
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 32 14 6 3 9 0 75 9 1660
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 27 11 4 2 8 1 82 6 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 34 16 7 4 6 0 70 12 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 34 18 9 5 8 0 65 16 3380
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 34 19 9 5 7 0 65 15 1430

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 24 13 5 4 6 1 76 10 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 28 17 11 10 3 0 61 22 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 29 19 15 13 3 0 51 29 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 30 20 15 13 3 0 50 28 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 27 9 3 3 6 0 83 7 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 30 15 9 7 3 0 68 16 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 34 17 12 8 3 0 62 21 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 32 20 10 6 3 0 62 17 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 26 7 2 2 3 0 88 4 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 33 14 6 4 2 0 75 11 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 35 17 8 5 3 0 69 14 3825
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 33 17 9 5 2 0 69 14 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 27 13 5 3 4 1 78 8 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 34 18 11 6 3 0 63 18 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 34 20 13 8 2 0 57 22 3370
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 33 21 13 7 2 0 58 20 1425

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 25 15 7 5 10 1 70 14 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 26 19 14 11 6 0 53 27 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 25 21 18 14 6 0 43 35 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 25 22 18 16 6 0 40 36 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 26 12 8 3 10 0 75 12 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 29 19 11 8 6 0 60 20 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 31 21 14 10 5 0 53 25 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 33 21 13 8 6 0 55 22 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 29 10 5 2 7 1 82 7 2305
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 33 17 8 5 5 0 68 14 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 35 20 11 6 5 0 62 17 3825
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 35 19 11 5 5 0 63 17 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 29 16 7 3 8 1 72 11 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 31 23 13 7 5 0 54 21 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 31 24 15 9 5 0 49 25 3370
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 32 25 14 8 5 0 50 24 1430

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 29 14 7 4 6 0 73 12 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 31 17 13 12 3 0 56 26 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 29 19 18 13 4 0 48 32 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 33 19 18 13 3 0 49 32 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 30 12 6 4 5 0 77 11 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 32 16 11 8 3 0 63 20 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 37 16 14 10 2 0 59 25 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 37 17 12 8 3 0 62 20 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 31 10 7 2 3 0 81 9 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 36 16 10 6 2 0 67 16 3270
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 38 18 12 6 2 0 64 18 3825
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 40 16 12 5 2 0 67 17 1660
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 33 14 10 5 3 0 70 15 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 34 20 16 9 2 0 54 25 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 35 21 18 10 2 0 51 28 3380
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 35 21 16 8 3 0 54 25 1425
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 32 13 5 2 0 0 79 7 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 34 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 33 18 11 10 0 0 61 21 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 35 17 11 9 0 0 63 20 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 31 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 35 14 8 5 0 0 73 12 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 36 15 9 6 0 0 70 16 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 34 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 35 11 5 2 1 1 81 8 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 37 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 3270
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 39 14 11 5 0 0 71 15 3830
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 36 15 9 4 0 0 72 14 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 37 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 40 16 11 6 0 0 67 18 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 37 16 12 7 0 0 65 20 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 36 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 1430

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 37 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 42 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 44 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 45 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 36 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 43 9 6 2 0 0 82 8 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 42 8 8 4 0 0 81 11 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 39 8 6 1 0 0 84 7 2305
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 41 11 7 2 0 0 79 9 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 42 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 3805
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 42 9 7 2 0 0 81 9 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 41 11 9 3 0 0 77 11 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 43 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 44 12 10 4 0 0 73 15 3370
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 43 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 1430

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 28 7 5 3 0 0 86 8 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 30 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 33 12 6 5 0 1 77 11 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 34 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 27 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 32 11 5 3 0 0 81 9 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 33 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 32 9 5 3 0 1 82 9 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 27 9 5 2 1 1 84 7 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 32 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 31 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 29 11 6 3 0 1 79 10 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 30 12 8 4 1 1 76 12 3005
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 32 12 8 5 1 1 75 13 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 32 14 8 5 0 1 73 13 3395
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 31 14 7 4 0 1 74 11 1425

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 38 10 8 2 0 0 80 11 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 42 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 41 14 11 5 0 1 69 16 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 40 13 9 3 0 1 74 13 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 38 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 41 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 41 10 8 4 0 0 77 12 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 38 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 37 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 41 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 39 12 9 2 0 1 77 11 3810
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 37 11 6 2 0 2 80 9 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 39 12 14 6 0 0 69 20 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 38 14 14 6 0 0 66 20 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 41 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 3380
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 39 13 8 4 0 1 74 13 1430

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 23 7 3 1 2 1 88 4 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 25 9 5 4 1 1 82 9 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 26 12 5 5 1 2 78 10 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 26 14 4 5 2 4 76 9 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 20 8 2 2 2 1 88 4 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 26 11 3 3 1 1 82 7 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 27 11 5 3 2 1 80 9 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 25 11 6 3 1 4 79 9 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 21 9 3 2 2 1 86 5 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 25 11 4 3 1 1 82 7 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 24 13 5 4 2 1 78 8 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 22 14 4 4 2 5 76 9 1655

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 34 12 5 3 3 0 79 9 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 35 17 10 8 2 0 64 19 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 34 21 12 11 2 0 55 23 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 37 21 11 9 3 1 58 21 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 32 10 4 3 4 0 83 7 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 36 16 10 6 2 0 68 16 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 37 18 11 7 2 0 63 19 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 35 18 10 7 3 1 64 17 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 31 11 5 2 3 0 81 7 2305
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 36 17 9 5 1 0 69 14 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 36 19 11 6 2 0 64 16 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 36 19 10 5 2 1 65 15 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 33 13 7 4 3 0 74 12 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 36 19 11 7 2 0 63 19 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 36 19 12 8 2 0 59 21 3380
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 35 21 12 6 2 1 60 19 1430

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 21 8 4 3 1 6 63 37 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 23 14 6 6 1 5 48 52 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 22 17 9 8 1 6 40 60 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 22 15 5 6 2 9 47 53 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 17 8 2 2 1 10 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 24 12 4 4 1 5 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 24 14 6 4 1 5 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 22 11 4 4 0 8 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 20 10 3 2 1 4 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 24 12 6 3 0 3 3275
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 23 13 7 4 1 3 3825
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 19 11 3 2 1 8 1660
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 19 7 2 1 1 5 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 24 11 5 3 1 3 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 23 14 6 4 1 4 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 22 12 5 2 1 5 1435

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 10 8 2 4 3 15 70 30 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 11 7 5 7 2 14 64 36 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 10 7 4 7 2 20 64 36 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 9 6 2 5 2 24 70 30 1835

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 6 3 1 1 2 8 89 11 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 69 10 5 2 3 3 7 78 22 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 10 6 4 3 4 11 73 27 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 10 6 3 3 4 12 74 26 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 5 1 1 1 3 10 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 74 9 4 2 2 3 5 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 72 9 4 2 3 3 6 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 8 5 3 3 3 8 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 85 5 2 1 1 2 3 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 77 10 4 2 2 3 3 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 76 9 4 2 2 3 4 3810
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 70 9 5 2 3 3 7 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 6 3 2 1 2 5 2985
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 75 9 5 2 2 3 3 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 71 9 6 2 4 4 4 3375
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 11 6 3 3 4 5 1435

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 7 3 1 1 1 12 87 13 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 70 8 4 2 2 2 12 81 19 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 7 4 2 2 2 17 82 18 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 7 3 2 1 2 19 82 18 1830

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 70 9 5 1 3 1 11 80 20 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 12 7 4 5 2 11 69 31 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 10 7 4 5 2 14 68 32 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 11 6 3 3 3 17 71 29 1835

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 33 12 10 6 5 1 70 18 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 33 12 14 13 3 2 59 29 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 30 14 16 18 2 3 50 35 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 27 14 16 17 2 7 48 36 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 34 9 8 5 5 2 77 13 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 34 11 12 10 2 1 65 24 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 35 14 12 13 2 2 60 26 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 28 13 14 17 2 7 52 34 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 28 13 6 4 5 2 75 11 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 33 15 12 9 2 1 63 21 3270
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 32 16 13 11 2 2 58 25 3835
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 27 18 12 14 2 7 52 28 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 30 13 9 6 4 2 70 16 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 34 15 12 11 1 1 61 24 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 32 16 14 14 1 2 55 29 3395
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 27 18 14 15 2 4 49 32 1435

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 33 14 9 4 0 1 72 13 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 36 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 38 14 11 9 0 0 65 21 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 39 12 11 9 0 1 68 20 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 31 15 6 4 0 1 75 10 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 37 13 10 6 0 0 72 15 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 37 13 9 7 0 0 72 16 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 38 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 34 15 7 3 1 1 75 10 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 37 14 8 4 0 1 73 13 3255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 37 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 36 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 35 17 8 5 1 1 69 13 2985
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 37 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 38 14 11 7 0 0 69 18 3375
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 37 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 1425

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 32 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 36 14 8 6 0 0 72 13 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 35 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 35 17 8 7 0 1 68 15 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 31 11 5 2 0 1 81 7 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 34 15 7 4 0 0 75 11 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 36 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 33 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 32 14 5 2 1 1 78 8 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 34 14 7 3 0 0 75 11 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 34 14 8 4 0 0 73 12 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 33 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 34 16 6 4 0 1 74 10 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 35 16 8 5 0 0 71 14 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 35 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 3385
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 34 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 1430

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 32 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 39 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 38 14 10 5 0 0 71 16 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 39 13 9 5 0 1 72 14 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 8 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 36 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 42 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 3245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 40 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 3780
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 37 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 1635
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 41 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 2970
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 42 13 9 4 0 0 75 12 2735
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 41 14 10 5 0 0 72 14 3340
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 39 14 9 4 0 0 74 13 1405

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 36 15 6 2 6 1 75 9 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 38 18 9 6 4 1 65 16 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 37 21 11 7 4 0 58 19 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 35 21 11 6 6 1 59 18 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 37 12 4 3 5 1 81 7 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 38 18 9 4 4 1 67 13 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 40 18 9 6 4 0 65 16 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 37 18 9 5 5 1 65 15 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 37 15 5 2 6 1 77 7 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 41 18 7 3 4 0 71 10 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 42 19 8 4 4 1 68 13 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 42 19 7 3 5 1 69 11 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 39 18 6 2 6 1 72 9 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 41 20 10 3 4 0 65 14 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 40 22 10 5 5 0 62 15 3395
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 40 23 9 3 4 1 63 14 1435

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 27 9 5 3 0 1 82 8 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 31 10 9 9 0 1 71 19 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 33 11 12 11 0 0 66 23 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 33 12 10 8 0 1 70 18 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 24 7 4 1 0 1 87 5 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 32 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 33 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 32 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 28 8 4 2 1 1 86 5 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 30 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 32 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 3810
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 30 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 30 8 4 2 1 1 85 6 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 32 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 33 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 3380
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 33 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 1430

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 28 11 2 1 0 0 86 3 1850
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 31 16 5 3 0 1 76 8 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 33 16 9 6 0 1 69 15 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 30 17 11 7 0 1 65 18 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 31 10 2 1 1 1 87 3 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 33 14 6 2 0 1 77 9 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 34 14 8 6 0 1 71 14 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 29 16 10 7 0 1 66 18 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 29 11 3 1 1 0 84 5 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 33 16 6 3 0 0 74 10 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 33 18 10 6 0 1 66 15 3810
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 31 18 11 6 0 0 65 17 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 31 11 3 1 0 1 84 5 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 35 17 7 4 0 1 72 12 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 34 19 9 5 0 1 67 14 3380
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 32 19 8 6 0 1 67 14 1415

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 19 5 1 2 3 3 91 4 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 23 6 3 3 2 2 89 5 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 25 6 3 3 2 1 89 5 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 26 7 3 2 3 2 88 5 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 70 17 4 2 1 3 3 92 3 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 21 5 2 2 2 2 91 4 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 23 5 2 1 2 1 92 3 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 21 5 2 1 1 2 91 3 1710

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 43 24 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 35 31 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 35 32 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 31 27 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 36 23 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 35 31 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 38 32 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 35 25 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 46 35 2325
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 44 34 3270
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 44 33 3830
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 40 31 1660
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 40 35 3005
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 39 35 2775
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 38 35 3400
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 37 30 1435

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 42 15 4 34 4 595
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 48 31 6 2 8 1435
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 39 29 5 1 11 860
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 16 17 3 5 4 735
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 45 17 3 29 6 520
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 48 34 4 1 9 1105
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 42 30 4 1 8 865
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 21 16 2 5 5 675
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 41 29 2 22 6 430
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 48 39 3 2 6 730
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 43 35 3 1 8 895
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 13 16 2 6 5 480
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 32 31 3 27 5 740
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 41 39 4 6 6 725
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 37 41 3 1 6 900
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 16 18 2 3 4 470
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 33 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 39 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 39 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 41 9 5 3 0 0 83 7 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 33 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 39 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 35 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 33 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2305
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 38 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 3250
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 3810
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 36 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 6 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 39 10 6 2 0 0 83 8 2750
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 41 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 3380
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 40 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1425

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 40 11 5 1 2 0 82 7 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 42 17 10 5 2 0 67 15 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 42 20 12 6 2 0 62 18 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 42 22 9 7 2 0 62 16 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 41 10 4 1 2 0 84 6 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 43 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 44 17 9 4 2 0 70 13 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 45 17 7 3 2 0 72 11 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 37 11 4 1 2 0 84 4 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 43 15 6 2 1 0 76 8 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 47 16 7 2 2 0 75 9 3825
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 44 18 6 2 1 0 73 9 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 41 13 5 2 2 0 79 7 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 45 19 8 3 1 0 70 11 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 45 19 9 4 1 0 68 13 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 44 19 9 2 1 0 69 11 1430

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 16 32 24 17 1 5 43 23 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 25 33 19 9 1 3 29 38 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 28 33 14 7 1 3 22 43 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 30 35 14 6 0 2 20 43 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 12 30 25 21 2 5 50 18 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 23 34 20 10 1 2 31 34 3320
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 25 37 17 9 1 3 27 35 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 24 39 17 7 1 2 26 35 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 17 30 27 17 1 2 45 24 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 23 36 22 9 0 1 32 32 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 25 38 20 7 1 1 27 34 3825
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 25 39 19 7 1 1 26 34 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 21 32 21 15 2 1 37 30 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 27 34 18 7 0 1 26 40 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 29 36 16 5 0 1 22 41 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 31 37 14 6 0 2 20 42 1430

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 15 27 22 18 3 9 45 24 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 21 28 19 11 1 6 33 37 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 27 29 14 7 1 5 23 46 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 28 29 13 6 0 5 20 49 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 17 27 20 20 3 7 45 25 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 19 30 20 13 1 6 36 32 3320
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 24 33 17 8 1 5 26 39 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 23 32 15 8 1 5 24 42 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 14 26 25 22 5 3 50 21 2305
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 20 30 22 13 2 2 37 32 3250
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 22 34 19 8 2 3 28 36 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 23 31 19 8 2 3 28 40 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 16 27 23 18 4 4 45 26 2980
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 23 30 17 9 2 3 28 40 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 27 31 15 6 2 3 22 46 3385
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 26 30 14 6 2 3 21 47 1425

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 6 18 33 32 1 8 71 9 1835
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 12 30 30 17 1 3 49 20 4240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 20 35 22 10 1 3 32 32 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 23 36 19 8 0 2 27 36 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 6 17 32 35 2 6 73 8 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 12 29 31 19 1 4 52 18 3320
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 19 35 25 10 1 2 36 29 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 20 37 22 9 0 2 31 31 1700
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 6 21 33 34 2 2 70 8 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 13 29 33 18 1 1 52 19 3245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 21 35 25 9 1 1 35 30 3805
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 22 35 24 9 1 1 34 31 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 9 23 31 28 2 2 63 14 2980
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 16 34 26 13 1 1 40 25 2750
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 23 36 21 6 1 1 28 36 3370
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 25 37 21 7 0 1 28 35 1425

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 9 20 26 30 2 8 63 15 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 18 26 23 17 1 5 42 31 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 24 28 16 9 1 4 26 45 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 25 27 16 8 0 5 25 46 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 8 16 23 37 5 8 69 12 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 16 25 25 20 1 5 47 26 3315
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 22 30 19 10 1 4 30 38 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 25 29 16 9 1 4 27 42 1700
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 7 20 28 36 3 3 68 11 2300
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 16 26 28 18 1 2 48 25 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 23 30 20 10 1 2 31 37 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 23 32 20 10 1 3 31 37 1645
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 10 20 30 29 3 4 63 16 2980
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 21 28 22 13 1 2 36 35 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 25 30 17 7 1 2 26 43 3380
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 26 31 16 8 1 2 25 43 1430

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 7 17 21 28 12 11 64 14 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 14 22 26 20 5 6 52 23 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 17 26 25 14 3 7 43 28 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 19 27 24 12 2 7 40 30 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 11 17 17 28 14 9 57 20 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 17 25 21 18 4 5 43 29 3320
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 21 26 22 12 3 5 37 35 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 21 28 21 12 3 5 35 34 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 9 16 24 35 10 4 68 14 2305
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 15 22 30 21 4 3 54 23 3250
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 15 27 28 16 3 3 47 24 3795
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 16 29 26 14 3 3 43 26 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 14 19 22 26 8 3 53 25 2980
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 20 26 22 14 3 2 37 35 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 23 28 21 10 1 3 32 38 3365
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 24 29 20 10 1 3 30 39 1425

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 14 30 18 21 3 7 44 23 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 20 31 18 12 2 3 32 35 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 26 32 13 7 1 3 22 45 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 28 31 13 5 2 4 19 48 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 13 26 17 25 6 7 47 23 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 20 30 18 13 3 4 34 34 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 23 35 15 8 1 3 25 39 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 23 34 14 7 2 3 22 42 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 13 27 24 25 4 2 53 19 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 20 31 22 13 2 1 36 31 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 23 35 18 8 2 1 27 36 3810
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 25 34 17 7 1 2 25 40 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 15 27 22 21 4 2 47 25 2985
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 24 32 17 10 2 2 28 39 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 27 34 15 5 1 2 21 44 3385
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 28 33 13 6 2 1 19 47 1430

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 13 29 23 23 1 5 50 19 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 18 36 21 13 1 3 36 27 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 20 35 22 10 0 3 33 31 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 22 38 19 10 1 2 30 31 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 10 26 29 26 2 6 59 14 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 14 35 26 16 1 3 44 20 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 15 36 27 14 0 2 42 22 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 14 39 27 13 1 2 41 19 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 15 33 26 20 1 1 47 20 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 21 35 22 11 1 1 34 30 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 22 38 23 8 0 1 31 30 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 20 42 22 8 0 1 30 27 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 16 30 25 19 1 1 45 24 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 23 32 21 10 1 1 32 36 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 24 34 20 7 0 1 28 38 3385
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 24 37 18 7 1 1 26 37 1430

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 33 17 11 5 4 0 66 16 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 32 21 17 13 2 0 48 31 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 27 22 22 16 3 0 39 39 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 28 23 22 16 2 0 37 39 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 33 14 8 4 6 1 71 13 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 36 20 15 8 2 0 56 24 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 36 19 19 9 2 0 51 29 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 36 21 16 9 2 0 53 25 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 36 14 5 2 3 0 79 7 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 41 18 12 4 2 0 67 16 3250
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 40 20 14 5 2 0 60 20 3790
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 40 22 13 5 2 0 60 18 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 36 17 10 4 4 0 68 15 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 35 21 17 8 2 0 52 26 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 33 24 19 9 2 0 46 29 3375
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 36 23 20 8 2 0 48 28 1430

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 22 5 3 2 1 0 89 5 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 30 7 5 4 1 0 83 9 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 31 9 7 5 2 0 79 11 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 31 9 5 4 1 0 81 10 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 70 21 3 2 2 1 0 93 4 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 28 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 28 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 28 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 23 6 3 1 2 0 90 4 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 29 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 29 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 27 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 1660
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 26 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 32 10 6 5 1 0 79 11 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 32 9 6 5 1 0 79 12 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 28 10 7 5 1 0 77 13 1430

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 23 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 7 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 34 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 19 2 1 1 0 0 95 3 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 29 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 31 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 31 4 4 2 0 0 91 5 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 20 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 2300
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 5 3255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 32 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 3810
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 28 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 36 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 35 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 3385
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 37 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1425

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 27 8 2 1 2 1 89 3 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 34 11 4 2 1 0 82 7 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 36 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 39 11 5 3 1 1 81 8 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 27 7 2 1 2 1 90 3 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 33 10 3 2 2 1 85 5 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 36 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 34 9 3 2 1 1 85 6 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 27 10 2 1 2 1 87 3 2305
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 36 11 3 2 2 0 84 5 3250
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 37 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 3795
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 35 11 4 2 1 0 84 6 1640
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 33 11 3 1 2 1 85 4 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 40 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 38 11 5 3 1 0 81 7 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 37 11 5 3 1 0 80 8 1435

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 30 8 3 2 2 0 86 5 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 37 13 7 5 3 0 75 12 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 40 16 8 6 3 0 68 15 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 40 16 8 6 3 1 69 15 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 30 6 2 1 2 0 91 4 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 38 11 5 3 2 0 80 8 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 40 15 6 3 3 0 75 10 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 37 15 5 4 4 0 74 10 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 30 7 2 1 2 0 90 3 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 38 10 4 2 2 0 83 6 3255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 40 12 5 3 3 0 80 7 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 40 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 34 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 2985
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 40 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 42 15 6 3 3 0 76 9 3380
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 42 15 5 2 3 0 77 7 1430

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 30 7 3 1 7 1 88 4 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 36 12 5 3 8 1 78 8 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 36 14 4 3 9 1 77 8 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 37 15 3 2 7 1 79 5 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 29 9 2 1 6 0 87 4 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 34 13 4 2 7 1 80 6 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 37 13 4 1 8 1 80 5 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 35 13 3 2 6 1 81 5 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 27 8 2 1 4 1 89 3 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 33 12 3 1 4 0 83 5 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 37 12 3 2 4 0 82 5 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 36 11 3 2 3 0 83 5 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 29 9 2 1 3 0 87 4 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 37 13 3 2 3 0 82 5 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 37 14 4 2 4 0 80 6 3370
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 37 13 2 1 4 0 82 4 1430

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 70 24 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 37 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 40 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 40 11 7 5 0 0 78 12 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 21 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 37 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 38 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 21 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 29 7 2 1 0 0 90 4 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 34 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 34 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 26 5 2 1 0 0 93 2 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 39 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1430

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 22 12 4 3 8 6 77 9 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 25 11 5 4 7 5 76 11 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 27 12 5 5 8 5 75 11 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 28 12 6 5 7 6 74 12 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 21 9 3 4 8 4 82 7 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 25 10 4 3 7 5 80 9 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 27 11 4 4 6 4 79 9 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 26 11 4 4 6 6 79 9 1710

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 21 14 5 3 8 6 75 9 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 25 13 6 4 7 5 75 10 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 28 13 5 4 8 5 74 11 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 26 15 6 4 7 6 71 12 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 23 9 3 3 8 5 83 7 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 27 11 4 3 7 5 79 8 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 28 11 5 4 6 4 79 9 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 26 12 5 3 6 6 78 9 1710

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 20 11 3 2 17 3 80 6 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 23 17 6 3 17 2 68 11 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 25 18 5 2 19 2 68 9 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 27 17 3 2 17 2 73 6 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 20 13 3 2 15 2 79 5 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 25 18 4 2 12 2 72 7 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 31 17 3 1 12 1 75 5 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 30 13 2 1 11 2 81 4 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 26 12 3 1 6 1 83 4 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 31 15 4 2 6 1 78 6 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 35 15 3 2 7 1 78 6 3825
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 35 12 3 2 5 1 82 4 1655

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 28 8 2 2 5 3 86 5 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 30 9 6 4 6 3 79 11 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 32 11 6 6 7 5 75 13 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 33 9 5 4 7 5 79 11 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 26 6 3 2 5 4 88 5 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 31 9 4 3 5 4 82 8 3315
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 33 10 5 4 5 3 80 10 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 30 11 4 4 5 4 80 8 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 26 8 2 1 2 2 88 4 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 30 10 4 3 4 2 83 7 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 32 11 4 2 4 2 81 7 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 31 10 4 2 4 3 83 7 1655

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 14 15 1 1 42 10 64 5 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 15 22 4 4 36 8 47 13 4240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 16 25 5 4 37 6 42 15 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 18 23 5 4 37 5 46 15 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 14 14 1 2 42 8 66 6 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 18 23 2 3 36 6 52 8 3320
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 18 23 3 3 37 4 51 10 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 22 23 3 3 33 3 54 9 1710

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 3 14 17 27 22 0 26 56 50
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 3 35 16 27 16 2 4 53 35
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 5 29 13 19 28 4 12 46 40
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 7 31 13 23 25 0 10 49 40
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 13 33 17 12 17 0 27 34 25
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 4 56 4 12 20 0 10 20 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 8 28 19 23 17 2 13 52 50
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 10 22 20 30 17 0 15 59 50
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 5 18 5 58 14 0 5 73 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 26 12 4 2 8 7 78 7 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 31 17 7 5 7 5 68 13 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 34 17 8 6 6 5 65 16 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 33 17 8 5 6 6 66 15 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 24 11 2 2 12 9 81 5 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 29 15 5 4 8 6 72 10 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 33 15 7 5 7 6 70 13 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 32 15 5 4 7 6 72 10 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 25 15 3 1 9 8 77 5 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 33 18 6 3 6 4 69 11 3270
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 33 17 7 4 7 5 69 13 3825
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 32 17 7 4 6 4 69 12 1660
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 27 14 4 3 8 5 76 8 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 31 17 8 6 5 3 66 15 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 33 17 8 6 5 4 66 16 3385
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 32 17 9 6 4 3 66 16 1430

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 36 10 6 3 3 1 80 9 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 38 14 9 5 3 1 71 15 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 42 16 8 5 3 1 69 14 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 42 14 8 4 2 1 73 13 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 32 11 6 4 3 2 78 11 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 36 14 9 5 3 1 71 14 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 42 14 9 4 2 0 73 12 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 40 13 7 4 2 1 76 11 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 29 11 6 3 4 2 78 10 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 36 13 8 4 3 2 74 12 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 41 13 7 3 2 1 76 11 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 36 12 7 3 2 1 78 10 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 32 13 8 4 3 1 75 12 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 38 15 9 4 2 1 70 14 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 43 13 9 4 2 0 74 13 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 41 14 7 3 2 1 75 10 1430

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 32 11 3 1 3 0 84 5 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 39 17 6 4 2 0 73 10 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 40 20 7 4 2 0 68 11 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 39 19 6 3 2 0 71 10 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 33 11 2 1 2 0 86 3 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 38 16 5 3 2 0 76 8 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 41 19 5 3 2 0 73 8 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 41 17 4 3 1 0 77 7 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 31 11 2 1 2 0 86 3 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 37 17 4 2 2 0 77 6 3255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 40 17 5 2 2 0 75 7 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 40 14 4 2 2 0 79 6 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 35 15 4 2 2 0 79 5 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 40 19 6 4 2 0 71 10 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 41 20 6 4 2 0 69 10 3385
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 40 19 6 3 2 0 72 8 1425

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 27 14 5 4 10 2 73 11 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 27 19 11 9 9 2 57 22 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 25 20 13 14 11 3 45 31 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 25 19 14 11 10 4 49 30 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 26 13 3 3 12 3 77 8 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 27 19 9 8 10 2 59 20 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 26 20 12 10 11 3 51 25 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 25 19 11 10 10 4 53 25 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 25 13 4 3 11 3 77 9 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 26 19 9 8 9 2 58 20 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 26 20 11 9 11 3 53 23 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 25 20 10 8 10 4 55 22 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 25 18 7 5 10 3 66 14 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 26 21 13 10 9 2 51 26 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 26 22 13 12 9 3 46 29 3385
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 24 22 14 11 8 3 48 27 1430

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 35 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 43 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 47 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 45 6 10 5 0 0 80 15 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 32 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 41 4 5 2 0 0 90 7 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 40 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 42 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 35 2 3 1 0 0 93 4 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 42 4 6 2 0 0 89 8 3270
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 44 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 3830
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 45 4 7 1 0 0 87 9 1660

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 25 7 7 6 0 2 80 13 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 30 10 12 12 0 2 66 25 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 28 10 15 15 0 2 59 30 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 30 9 16 12 0 2 62 28 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 27 6 4 1 0 2 89 5 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 29 6 5 3 1 1 86 7 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 32 7 6 4 0 1 83 10 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 33 6 5 4 0 2 84 9 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 33 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 37 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 38 7 6 2 0 1 85 8 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 40 8 7 1 0 1 84 8 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 33 6 6 2 0 0 85 9 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 36 7 8 3 0 0 81 12 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 36 8 9 5 0 0 79 13 3395
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 35 8 10 5 0 0 78 14 1435

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 29 5 4 1 0 1 89 5 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 36 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 36 10 9 5 0 1 76 14 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 36 9 8 4 0 1 79 12 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 26 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 33 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 3320
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 34 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 33 6 3 1 0 1 89 5 1700
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 30 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 2300
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 34 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 3245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 35 8 4 1 0 0 86 6 3800
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 34 7 5 1 0 1 86 6 1645
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 6 2975
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 3375
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 36 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 1420

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 13 4 2 0 0 1 94 3 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 69 19 4 5 2 0 1 89 7 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 64 22 5 5 3 0 1 87 8 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 63 22 6 5 3 0 1 86 8 1835

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 17 5 3 1 0 1 90 5 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 23 6 6 3 0 1 85 10 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 24 7 8 4 0 1 80 12 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 23 8 7 4 0 1 80 12 1835

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 88 8 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 84 11 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 82 11 2 2 1 0 2 95 3 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 83 12 2 1 1 0 1 96 3 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 88 8 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 84 11 2 1 1 0 1 97 2 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 83 11 2 1 1 0 1 95 3 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 81 12 2 1 1 0 2 95 3 1710
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 85 10 2 1 1 0 1 97 1 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 83 11 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 80 14 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 79 13 3 1 1 0 2 94 3 1435

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 16 6 2 1 7 2 91 3 1850
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 22 9 3 2 4 2 85 6 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 26 11 4 2 4 2 82 6 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 26 12 3 2 5 2 81 5 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 17 7 2 1 6 3 89 4 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 22 9 3 1 4 2 86 4 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 24 13 4 1 4 2 81 6 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 24 10 4 1 4 2 83 5 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 16 6 3 1 4 2 90 4 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 20 9 3 2 4 2 85 5 3270
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 23 12 4 1 5 2 81 6 3830
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 22 11 4 1 5 2 83 6 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 17 7 2 2 7 2 88 4 3005
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 23 10 4 2 6 2 83 6 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 25 12 4 2 5 1 80 7 3400
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 24 11 4 2 7 2 81 7 1435

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 3270
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 3825
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 3005
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 2775
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 1430

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 63 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 57 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 40 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 56 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 44 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 50 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 42 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 440
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 190

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 56 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 39 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 33 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 39 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 52 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 41 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 36 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 50 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 43 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 37 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 38 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 38 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 71 29 440
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 31 190

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 440
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 190

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 99 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 100
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 440

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 440
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 190

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 285
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 375
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 440

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 99 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 440
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 190

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 68 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 67 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 71 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 435
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 190

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 63 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 67 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 63 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 55 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 435
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 190

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 56 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 56 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 67 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 57 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 435
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 190

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 66 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 57 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 60 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 55 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 57 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 58 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 435
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 190

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 71 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 71 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 73 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 70 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 79 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 64 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 435
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 190

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 47 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 44 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 51 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 46 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 42 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 41 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 41 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 44 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 46 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 435
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 190

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 67 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 70 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 72 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 435
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 190

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 80
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 255
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 320

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 375
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 435
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 190

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 435
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 190

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 61 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 50 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 40 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 68 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 52 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 55 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 57 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 51 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 435
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 190

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 76 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 74 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 78 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 435
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 190

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 375
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 435
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 190

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 40 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 44 380
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 45 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 51 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 46 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 49 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 45 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 42 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 50 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 43 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 430
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 185

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 81 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 79 380
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 83 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 80 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 76 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 75 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 430
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 185

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 380
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 430
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 185

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 380
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 430
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 185

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 380
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 430
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 185

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 380
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 430
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 185

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 380
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 430
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 185

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 380
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 430
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 185

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 80
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 380
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 285
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 195
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 67 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 250
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 295
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 160
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 67 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 375
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 155
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 205
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 75 320
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 430
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 185

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 83 75
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 365
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 260
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 180
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 230
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 275
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 140
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 75 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 355
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 190
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 300
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 410
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 175

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 73 75
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 365
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 260
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 180
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 65 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 230
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 275
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 140
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 78 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 355
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 69 190
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 300
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 410
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 175

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 75
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 365
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 260
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 180
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 230
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 275
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 140
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 355
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 190
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 300
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 410
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 175

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 365
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 260
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 180
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 230
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 275
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 140
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 355
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 190
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 300
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 410
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 175

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 75
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 365
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 260
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 180
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 230
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 275
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 140
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 79 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 355
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 190
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 300
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 410
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 175

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 75
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 365
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 260
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 180
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 230
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 275
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 140
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 355
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 190
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 300
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 410
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 175

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 75
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 365
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 260
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 180
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 230
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 275
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 140
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 355
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 190
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 300
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 410
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 175

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 75
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 365
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 260
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 180
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 71 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 230
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 275
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 140
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 73 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 355
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 78 190
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 300
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 410
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 175

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 75
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 365
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 260
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 180
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 76 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 230
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 275
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 140
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 355
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 190
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 300
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 410
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 175

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 75
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 365
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 260
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 180
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 230
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 275
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 140
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 72 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 70 245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 355
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 72 190
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 300
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 410
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 175

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 365
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 260
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 180
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 230
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 275
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 140
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 355
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 190
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 300
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 410
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 175

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 67 75
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 56 365
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 260
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 180
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 230
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 275
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 140
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 55 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 355
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 190
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 56 300
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 410
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 175

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 75
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 365
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 260
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 98 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 99 230
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 275
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 140
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 245
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 300
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 410

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 63 75
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 365
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 260
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 40 180
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 59 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 47 230
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 275
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 140
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 59 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 45 355
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 190
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 51 300
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 410
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 175

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 365
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 260
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 180

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 75
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 365
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 260
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 180
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 230
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 275
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 140
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 100
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 355
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 190
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 300
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 410
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 175

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 10 9 2 1 35 18 76 6 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 13 12 5 4 37 14 58 17 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 14 14 5 5 39 11 51 21 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 16 14 7 5 37 9 53 22 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 11 8 1 1 37 17 77 6 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 15 12 3 4 35 12 63 13 3320
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 16 14 5 4 37 9 55 17 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 18 16 5 5 35 7 58 16 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 11 11 2 1 31 12 76 5 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 16 16 4 3 28 9 62 12 3270
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 17 18 5 4 31 6 57 15 3825
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 19 18 5 5 27 5 60 13 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 13 15 3 2 26 13 68 8 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 17 19 7 5 25 9 54 18 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 18 20 7 6 27 7 50 20 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 19 21 8 5 23 6 52 18 1440

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 25 10 1 1 12 2 86 3 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 30 13 5 3 16 2 75 10 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 32 16 6 3 16 2 69 12 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 34 15 6 4 13 2 71 12 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 26 8 1 1 12 2 89 2 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 32 12 4 3 12 2 79 7 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 35 14 4 3 12 1 76 8 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 36 13 4 3 10 1 78 7 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 23 10 2 1 12 2 86 3 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 29 14 4 2 11 1 77 7 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 32 17 4 3 10 1 73 8 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 33 14 4 3 8 1 77 8 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 24 12 3 1 12 1 82 4 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 32 17 6 4 9 1 71 10 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 32 18 6 4 10 1 68 11 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 32 18 6 4 7 1 70 10 1435

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 98 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 3320
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 3270
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 1435

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 58 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 76 340
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 59 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 79 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 58 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 62 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 95
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 115
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 63 170
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 265
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 95

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 32 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 28 340
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 78 22 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 76 24 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 59 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 74 26 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 77 23 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 79 21 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 40 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 71 29 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 75 25 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 84 16 95
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 32 115
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 76 24 170
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 78 22 265
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 84 16 95

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 340
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 95
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 265

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 65
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 99 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 95
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 115
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 170

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 340
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 79 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 95
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 115
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 170
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 265
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 95

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 340
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 225
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 220
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 170
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 265

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 340
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 220
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 115
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 170
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 265
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 95

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 60
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 335
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 79 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 62 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 95
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 65 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 260
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 90

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 71 60
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 335
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 81 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 67 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 95
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 260
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 90

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 60
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 335
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 95
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 260

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 335
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 220
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 260

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 71 60
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 335
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 80 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 79 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 95
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 76 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 67 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 260
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 53 90

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 60
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 335
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 83 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 80 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 95
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 80 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 76 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 260
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 90

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 335
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 83 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 220
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 260
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 90

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 335
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 99 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 170
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 165
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 90

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 60
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 335
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 95
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 260

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 69 60
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 79 335
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 95
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 260
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 90

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 220
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 170
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 95
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 90

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 74 60
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 335
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 60 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 95
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 260
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 90

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 220
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 99 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 170
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 165

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 62 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 71 340
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 78 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 79 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 70 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 95
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 76 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 255
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 90

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 340
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 81 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 95
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 255
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 90

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 340
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 220
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 255

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 340
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 220
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 255

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 340
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 255

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 340
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 95
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 255
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 90

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 340
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 220
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 255
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 90

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 340
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 95
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 255
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 90

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 57 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 44 340
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 145
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 42 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 47 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 42 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 51 170
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 220
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 45 95
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 47 110
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 48 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 255
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 90

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 325
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 135
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 185
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 170
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 115
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 160
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 210
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 225
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 75

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 75 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 215
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 135
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 72 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 185
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 170
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 115
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 160
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 210
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 225
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 75

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 325
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 185
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 170
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 115
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 160
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 210
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 225

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 325
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 185
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 170
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 115
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 160
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 210
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 225

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 215
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 99 185
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 170
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 115
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 160
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 210
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 225

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 215
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 135
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 185
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 170
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 115
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 160
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 210
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 225

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 83 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 215
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 135
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 185
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 170
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 115
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 160
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 210
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 90
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 225

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 83 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 215
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 135
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 185
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 170
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 115
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 160
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 210
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 90
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 225

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 215
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 135
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 68 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 185
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 170
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 115
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 160
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 210
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 225
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 75

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 76 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 75 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 215
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 135
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 65 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 185
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 170
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 115
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 73 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 76 160
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 210
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 90
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 225
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 75

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 215
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 135
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 185
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 170
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 115
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 160
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 210
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 225
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 75

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 56 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 55 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 215
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 53 135
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 50 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 185
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 170
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 115
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 62 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 160
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 210
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 90
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 225
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 75

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 65
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 215
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 185
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 170
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 115
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 210
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 225
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 75

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 42 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 38 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 42 215
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 27 135
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 42 185
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 34 170
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 40 115
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 45 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 36 160
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 210
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 34 90
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 225
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 27 75

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 215
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 135

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 81 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 325
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 215
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 135
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 75 185
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 170
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 115
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 65
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 160
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 210
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 90
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 225
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 75

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 12 10 1 1 34 12 78 4 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 15 16 3 3 36 8 60 12 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 14 19 3 3 41 7 51 13 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 16 18 4 4 40 6 53 14 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 14 10 1 1 34 11 79 3 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 16 15 3 2 35 8 65 9 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 16 16 3 3 40 7 59 11 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 18 18 3 2 36 6 60 9 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 12 11 1 1 32 10 78 3 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 17 16 3 2 30 8 67 8 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 16 18 3 2 35 5 61 9 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 20 18 3 3 30 4 65 9 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 14 14 2 1 27 12 72 5 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 16 20 3 3 29 8 58 9 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 16 22 4 4 31 6 54 12 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 17 24 3 3 27 6 55 9 1435

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 26 9 2 1 10 3 87 3 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 29 15 4 3 15 2 73 9 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 32 17 4 3 17 2 70 9 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 36 17 4 3 14 1 72 8 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 26 8 1 1 11 2 89 2 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 31 13 3 2 13 2 78 7 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 35 13 3 3 13 1 77 7 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 35 15 3 2 10 1 78 5 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 22 9 1 1 12 2 87 2 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 29 14 3 2 11 1 78 5 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 32 16 3 2 12 1 76 6 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 33 14 3 3 9 1 78 6 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 23 11 2 1 12 2 83 3 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 31 18 3 2 11 1 73 6 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 30 19 3 3 12 1 70 7 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 30 19 3 2 10 1 72 6 1430

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 2300
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 3400
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 1440

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 44 205
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 39 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 38 615
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 36 425
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 41 90
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 46 360
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 34 320
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 27 190
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 220
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 445
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 565
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 42 245

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 39 205
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 69 31 835
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 33 615
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 70 30 425
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 43 90
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 27 355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 83 17 320
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 80 20 190
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 82 18 220
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 79 21 445
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 83 17 565
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 82 18 240
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 26 330
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 80 20 435
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 83 17 545
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 84 16 225

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 28 11 8 1 5 1 79 9 130
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 31 7 9 7 2 1 77 16 560
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 37 7 6 3 3 0 83 9 425
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 33 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 300
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 31 6 8 11 0 0 74 20 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 31 8 4 2 2 0 85 7 265
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 35 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 265
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 34 5 5 4 1 0 86 9 150
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 31 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 180
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 33 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 350
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 33 5 5 2 1 0 87 8 465
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 32 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 25 6 6 1 0 1 87 8 235
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 34 5 8 2 1 1 85 10 345
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 33 9 7 3 1 0 80 11 445
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 30 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 185

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 28 8 5 2 2 3 85 7 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 32 8 7 4 2 2 81 11 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 34 8 7 4 3 2 80 12 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 31 8 6 4 2 3 82 10 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 30 6 3 1 3 4 89 4 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 32 7 4 2 2 3 87 5 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 34 7 3 2 3 3 87 5 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 31 6 3 2 3 3 89 5 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 27 6 3 1 2 3 90 4 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 29 8 3 2 2 3 87 5 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 30 7 4 2 2 3 87 5 3830
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 28 7 3 2 1 3 88 5 1660
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 23 6 4 3 1 0 88 6 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 27 6 5 4 1 1 84 9 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 31 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 29 7 6 4 1 0 83 11 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 24 5 3 3 2 1 89 6 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 28 6 5 3 1 1 86 8 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 29 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 27 6 5 4 1 1 85 10 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 25 8 5 2 1 0 86 7 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 30 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 29 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 27 8 5 4 1 1 83 9 1655

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 3 8 5 40 7 34 76 10 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 6 11 7 37 7 29 68 15 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 6 13 7 37 6 28 67 14 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 6 13 6 36 5 29 64 15 1825
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 3 6 4 44 6 34 79 11 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 5 11 6 40 6 29 71 12 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 6 12 7 41 5 27 70 12 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 5 13 7 42 5 25 70 12 1705

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 38 10 5 3 4 0 81 8 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 38 15 9 5 2 0 70 14 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 41 16 8 6 3 0 69 14 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 40 16 6 4 2 0 73 10 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 37 12 4 2 4 0 82 6 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 39 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 43 12 5 3 2 0 81 8 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 39 12 3 2 2 0 83 5 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 31 6 3 1 1 0 90 3 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 38 9 4 1 1 0 85 5 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 38 9 3 1 1 0 86 5 3825
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 35 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 34 13 5 2 3 0 79 8 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 41 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 43 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 3380
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 41 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 1430

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 29 37 16 6 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 25 38 20 7 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 25 38 20 8 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 26 41 18 4 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 32 34 16 4 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 28 39 17 6 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 30 39 17 5 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 33 35 15 4 1705

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 22 7 2 1 3 1 89 3 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 27 9 3 2 2 1 85 6 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 31 9 4 3 2 1 84 7 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 29 10 3 3 2 1 83 6 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 23 5 2 1 4 1 92 3 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 27 8 3 2 2 1 88 4 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 29 8 3 2 2 0 86 6 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 26 8 3 2 3 1 86 5 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 23 9 2 1 3 1 88 3 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 28 10 3 2 2 0 84 6 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 28 11 4 2 2 0 82 7 3805
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 24 12 3 2 3 1 81 6 1645

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 24 7 8 5 2 0 80 13 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 26 8 8 7 1 1 77 15 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 28 9 9 7 1 1 75 16 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 28 9 9 6 1 0 75 16 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 24 7 7 4 3 1 81 12 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 26 8 8 5 1 0 78 14 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 27 8 8 6 1 1 78 14 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 27 8 8 7 1 1 78 14 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 26 10 8 4 1 1 78 12 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 29 11 8 6 1 0 74 15 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 29 12 8 6 1 0 73 14 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 29 11 8 6 1 1 75 14 1650

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 37 11 7 3 1 1 79 10 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 39 15 11 8 2 0 65 19 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 37 18 14 10 1 1 57 24 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 37 17 15 9 2 1 58 25 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 34 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 39 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 41 15 10 6 1 0 69 16 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 43 12 7 6 2 0 74 14 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 28 11 3 2 2 0 84 5 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 34 13 7 4 1 0 75 11 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 34 15 9 4 1 0 71 13 3825
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 34 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 35 14 7 4 2 0 75 11 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 37 18 12 6 1 0 64 18 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 35 19 14 8 1 0 59 22 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 38 18 12 5 1 0 65 17 1430

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 32 17 19 2 9 2 57 24 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 44 13 17 4 2 1 65 22 765
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 51 14 12 4 1 0 70 16 1120
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 49 14 10 5 1 0 70 15 880
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 56 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 85
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 47 13 12 3 1 0 72 15 560
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 54 12 9 3 1 0 76 12 1175
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 53 12 7 2 0 0 79 10 765
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 36 9 9 4 1 2 77 13 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 47 13 11 2 1 1 74 13 565
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 46 13 9 2 1 0 75 11 1495
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 48 11 7 2 1 1 80 9 695
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 40 19 15 3 4 4 60 20 160
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 41 19 13 3 3 2 64 17 535
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 45 15 10 4 1 3 70 14 1320
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 50 10 8 3 1 2 78 11 615

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 27 17 6 6 1 3 41 59 1835
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 28 18 9 11 0 3 32 68 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 27 17 10 13 0 3 31 69 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 27 19 8 11 0 3 33 67 1820
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 26 16 8 8 0 4 1345
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 28 16 10 10 0 3 3310
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 28 16 9 11 0 4 2890
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 27 17 8 10 0 4 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 29 16 6 4 0 1 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 29 21 10 9 0 1 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 31 20 11 8 0 1 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 28 19 9 8 0 1 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 28 21 10 8 0 1 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 25 22 16 18 0 1 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 27 22 13 16 0 2 3395
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 27 23 12 13 0 2 1435

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 33 20 8 5 0 2 33 67 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 29 26 13 11 0 1 21 79 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 25 27 16 15 0 1 16 84 2740
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 25 27 15 15 0 1 16 84 1825
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 31 21 8 6 1 1 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 27 27 15 11 0 1 3320
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 26 27 16 15 0 1 2885
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 26 26 16 14 0 2 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 30 21 9 4 0 1 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 28 26 14 9 0 0 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 25 28 18 13 0 0 3830
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 27 26 18 10 0 1 1660
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 30 20 8 5 0 0 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 27 28 15 10 0 0 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 26 28 18 13 0 1 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 31 26 15 10 0 1 1430

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 28 13 5 4 1 3 48 52 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 30 21 10 8 0 2 29 71 4240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 28 24 15 13 0 2 18 82 2745
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 27 22 17 14 0 2 18 82 1825
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 25 14 5 3 0 3 1345
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 30 21 10 6 0 2 3315
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 30 24 13 11 0 2 2885
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 29 24 15 11 0 2 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 26 14 6 3 0 2 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 31 21 10 5 0 1 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 29 25 15 10 0 1 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 29 26 14 7 0 1 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 28 15 6 4 1 2 2985
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 31 22 13 8 0 1 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 28 25 17 11 0 1 3375
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 32 25 14 9 0 1 1425

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 22 15 7 5 1 4 48 52 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 25 20 12 12 1 2 29 71 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 25 22 16 16 1 3 18 82 2745
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 25 23 17 15 2 3 18 82 1825
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 23 14 7 6 2 2 1345
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 25 21 13 13 1 1 3315
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 23 23 16 17 1 2 2890
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 22 24 17 15 1 3 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 23 14 6 4 3 2 2300
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 26 20 12 10 1 1 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 25 24 15 13 1 1 3810
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 25 25 16 10 1 1 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 26 14 8 5 2 1 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 26 22 16 13 1 1 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 25 25 18 15 0 1 3375
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 28 22 18 13 1 1 1425

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 13 5 2 1 1 10 76 24 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 19 8 4 3 1 9 63 37 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 23 13 6 6 0 8 46 54 2745
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 23 14 8 6 0 11 42 58 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 15 7 2 2 1 8 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 22 10 5 3 0 6 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 26 14 6 7 0 7 2890
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 25 13 8 7 0 9 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 15 7 3 2 0 4 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 25 11 5 4 0 3 3255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 26 16 9 7 0 4 3810
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 24 16 9 6 1 4 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 17 7 3 1 1 3 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 26 13 6 4 0 3 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 26 15 8 6 0 5 3385
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 24 14 8 5 0 7 1425

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 24 15 6 8 0 2 46 54 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 25 18 10 15 1 1 31 69 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 23 21 14 19 1 2 21 79 2745
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 26 21 12 13 0 1 27 73 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 23 13 6 5 1 2 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 29 18 8 8 0 1 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 28 21 10 10 0 1 2890
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 29 18 8 9 0 2 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 27 16 8 5 0 1 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 27 22 11 8 0 0 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 27 23 14 11 0 1 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 28 22 10 7 0 1 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 25 13 5 4 0 1 2980
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 30 19 8 7 0 1 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 30 20 11 8 0 1 3385
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 28 21 9 6 0 1 1435

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 23 14 5 4 1 4 51 49 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 29 20 8 9 1 2 33 67 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 30 23 11 11 1 2 23 77 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 28 23 11 10 1 3 25 75 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 24 12 4 3 2 3 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 30 18 7 6 1 2 3315
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 32 19 10 8 1 2 2885
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 33 19 9 6 1 3 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 27 12 4 2 1 2 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 32 18 7 3 1 1 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 34 19 8 4 1 1 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 35 19 7 3 1 1 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 30 14 5 2 1 1 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 33 21 8 5 1 1 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 34 22 11 6 1 1 3385
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 37 23 9 5 1 1 1430

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 28 15 6 5 1 3 44 56 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 30 20 11 11 1 1 26 74 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 29 21 15 14 1 2 18 82 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 27 26 16 13 1 2 16 84 1825
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 27 12 5 4 1 3 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 30 21 10 8 1 2 3320
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 32 22 13 9 1 1 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 33 24 10 9 0 2 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 28 15 6 3 1 1 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 34 21 9 5 0 1 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 33 24 12 6 1 1 3810
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 35 22 12 4 0 1 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 31 16 7 5 1 1 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 31 24 12 8 0 1 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 32 25 16 7 0 1 3380
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 32 27 15 7 1 1 1430

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 23 14 6 5 1 3 51 49 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 29 16 10 9 1 2 35 65 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 30 20 12 10 1 1 27 73 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 30 21 12 10 0 1 27 73 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 26 13 6 4 1 2 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 29 17 9 6 1 2 3320
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 32 18 9 7 1 2 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 31 18 8 6 1 2 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 29 15 7 3 0 1 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 31 20 8 4 0 1 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 32 19 10 5 0 1 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 31 18 8 4 1 1 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 28 18 9 5 0 1 2995
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 30 21 11 7 0 1 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 32 22 12 7 0 1 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 32 23 10 5 1 1 1425

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 21 9 4 3 1 3 63 37 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 25 14 7 7 1 2 46 54 4240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 26 16 9 8 1 2 39 61 2745
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 25 14 8 9 1 2 42 58 1825
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 19 8 2 3 1 2 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 25 13 6 5 1 1 3320
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 27 15 7 6 0 2 2890
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 26 13 7 6 1 3 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 23 9 4 2 1 1 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 25 15 7 5 1 1 3255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 28 15 7 6 1 1 3810
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 26 14 6 4 1 1 1640
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 24 12 6 4 1 1 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 28 16 8 6 0 1 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 28 17 9 7 1 1 3385
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 26 15 9 6 1 1 1420

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 21 10 3 3 0 2 62 38 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 24 10 5 5 1 2 55 45 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 24 13 6 5 0 2 51 49 2745
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 28 11 5 5 0 2 49 51 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 24 10 4 2 0 2 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 23 10 4 4 0 2 3320
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 25 12 5 4 0 1 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 27 11 5 3 0 2 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 29 20 9 5 0 1 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 30 22 10 6 0 0 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 33 23 10 5 0 0 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 32 23 12 4 0 0 1655

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 31 18 8 6 0 2 35 65 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 30 19 10 8 1 1 32 68 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 29 22 12 10 0 1 26 74 2745
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 28 22 12 13 1 2 24 76 1820
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 30 16 8 5 0 2 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 30 19 9 7 0 1 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 29 21 11 9 0 1 2890
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 28 22 11 10 0 2 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 29 19 10 5 0 1 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 32 21 10 7 0 0 3260
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 30 24 13 7 0 1 3810
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 31 24 13 7 0 1 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 28 19 8 5 0 0 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 30 21 10 7 0 1 2750
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 30 24 12 7 1 1 3380
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 33 22 11 8 0 1 1420

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 15 10 5 8 1 6 60 40 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 18 12 9 15 1 4 43 57 4235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 18 15 10 18 1 5 35 65 2745
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 20 17 10 13 0 5 38 62 1825
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 16 5 3 3 1 5 1345
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 17 8 4 5 1 4 3310
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 20 9 4 5 1 3 2880
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 21 8 3 4 1 5 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 21 11 4 1 0 2 2305
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 26 11 3 2 0 2 3245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 26 13 3 2 0 2 3795
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 26 13 3 2 0 1 1645
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 20 9 3 2 0 1 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 22 12 5 3 0 1 2765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 25 12 6 4 0 2 3370
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 24 13 5 4 0 2 1430

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 26 14 4 4 0 2 50 50 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 32 16 8 6 1 1 37 63 4240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 33 18 9 8 0 1 31 69 2745
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 33 20 6 7 0 2 33 67 1825
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 29 9 4 2 0 2 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 31 14 4 3 0 1 3320
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 32 15 5 4 0 1 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 36 14 4 4 0 2 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 34 16 5 2 0 1 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 34 21 8 4 0 0 3250
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 35 21 10 5 0 0 3810
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 37 21 10 5 0 0 1645

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 11 5 2 1 0 8 79 21 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 13 5 2 3 1 10 74 26 4235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 13 6 2 2 1 13 74 26 2740
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 12 5 2 2 1 14 75 25 1825

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 12 5 3 4 0 8 74 26 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 14 8 4 7 1 8 65 35 4240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 14 9 5 7 1 10 61 39 2745
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 14 8 5 5 1 11 64 36 1820

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 6 3 1 1 1 6 87 13 1835
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 10 5 2 3 1 6 78 22 4235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 11 5 3 3 1 8 75 25 2745
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 11 5 3 4 1 8 75 25 1825
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 84 4 2 1 1 1 6 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 77 10 3 2 2 1 5 3315
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 74 11 4 2 3 1 5 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 72 10 4 3 3 1 7 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 86 6 2 2 1 1 3 2300
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 80 9 4 1 3 1 3 3245
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 77 9 5 2 2 1 3 3795
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 79 9 3 2 2 1 3 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 82 7 4 2 1 1 2 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 12 5 4 4 1 2 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 69 12 6 4 4 1 3 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 12 7 4 3 1 4 1425

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 12 4 2 1 0 5 80 20 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 19 6 2 2 1 4 69 31 4240
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 21 8 3 3 0 4 64 36 2745
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 22 8 2 2 0 5 64 36 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 9 3 1 1 0 4 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 71 18 4 2 1 1 3 3315
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 20 6 3 1 0 3 2885
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 19 6 2 2 0 5 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 82 10 4 2 0 0 2 2300
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 70 17 7 2 2 0 2 3250
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 20 7 2 1 0 2 3785
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 70 18 6 3 1 0 2 1645
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 17 6 2 1 0 1 2985
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 25 8 3 2 0 1 2750
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 25 10 4 3 0 2 3385
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 26 10 3 2 0 3 1425

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 9 5 2 2 1 5 81 19 1835
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 14 7 3 5 1 3 70 30 4230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 17 7 5 5 1 4 65 35 2745
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 17 9 4 4 1 4 64 36 1825
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 9 3 2 2 0 4 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 71 14 6 3 3 1 3 3315
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 17 7 3 4 0 3 2890
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 15 6 5 4 0 4 1700
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 82 8 4 2 1 0 2 2300
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 70 14 7 3 3 0 2 3255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 15 7 4 3 0 2 3800
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 16 7 4 3 0 2 1645
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 12 6 3 2 0 2 2980
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 17 9 5 5 0 1 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 20 9 5 5 0 2 3375
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 19 11 5 5 0 3 1425

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 4 1 1 0 0 23 92 8 1840
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 8 4 1 1 0 22 81 19 4235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 14 6 3 2 0 21 69 31 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 16 8 2 2 0 20 65 35 1825
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 4 2 1 0 0 21 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 8 3 1 1 1 19 3315
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 13 6 2 1 1 18 2890
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 15 5 2 1 0 21 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 3 1 1 0 0 18 2310
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 9 4 1 1 0 19 3255
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 14 6 2 1 0 17 3810
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 15 5 2 1 0 19 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 5 2 1 0 0 19 2980
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 10 4 2 1 0 21 2750
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 16 6 3 2 0 19 3375
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 17 6 3 1 0 21 1420

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 9 4 1 1 0 7 84 16 1835
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 70 14 6 2 2 1 7 75 25 4230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 17 7 2 2 0 8 70 30 2740
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 17 5 2 2 1 8 72 28 1825
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 8 3 1 1 1 6 1345
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 15 5 1 1 0 5 3315
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 16 7 2 1 0 6 2885
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 17 6 2 1 1 7 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 9 5 1 1 0 3 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 71 17 6 2 1 0 3 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 18 7 2 1 0 3 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 20 6 2 1 0 4 1645
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 78 11 4 1 1 0 4 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 18 7 2 1 0 4 2750
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 18 7 3 1 0 6 3380
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 19 7 2 1 0 6 1425

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 17 13 10 18 1 3 39 61 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 20 9 4 6 1 4 59 41 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 17 8 4 4 1 6 64 36 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 15 6 3 2 1 7 72 28 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 16 9 6 7 0 2 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 14 5 2 3 1 4 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 76 11 3 1 2 1 5 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 78 10 3 1 1 0 7 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 19 12 8 8 0 1 2315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 17 6 3 3 0 2 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 76 13 4 2 2 0 2 3820
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 80 11 3 1 1 0 4 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 16 12 7 10 1 1 3005
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 15 5 3 3 1 2 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 77 12 3 1 2 1 4 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 79 10 3 1 1 0 5 1425

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 22 10 4 3 1 4 59 41 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 26 12 5 3 1 3 52 48 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 27 14 6 4 0 4 46 54 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 27 14 3 3 0 4 50 50 1830
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 21 10 3 2 0 4 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 25 14 4 3 0 2 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 27 15 5 3 0 3 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 25 12 4 3 0 5 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 25 15 5 2 0 1 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 28 17 6 4 0 1 3270
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 31 16 6 2 0 1 3825
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 30 14 4 2 0 2 1645
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 21 10 3 2 0 2 2990
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 26 12 4 2 0 1 2755
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 26 13 4 2 0 2 3385
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 24 12 3 1 0 3 1425

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 38 34 7 4 0 1 54 11 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 31 39 13 7 0 0 41 20 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 24 43 17 9 0 0 31 26 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 25 40 17 8 0 0 34 26 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 42 29 6 2 0 0 63 9 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 34 38 11 4 0 0 46 16 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 30 40 14 6 0 0 39 21 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 28 40 14 6 0 1 39 20 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 40 28 8 2 0 0 63 9 2325
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 35 34 10 4 0 0 52 14 3270
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 31 37 14 5 0 0 45 19 3830
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 33 34 12 4 0 0 51 15 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 39 25 7 2 0 0 66 9 3000
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 34 34 13 4 0 0 49 17 2770
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 30 38 15 5 0 0 42 20 3390
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 30 37 14 4 0 0 45 18 1435

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 12 38 27 14 1 1 41 19 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 21 39 19 9 0 0 29 33 4245
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 25 39 15 7 0 0 22 39 2750
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 26 37 17 7 0 1 23 39 1825
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 10 31 30 24 0 1 55 14 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 18 40 23 12 0 1 35 25 3325
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 22 40 20 9 0 0 29 31 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 19 42 21 8 0 0 29 28 1705
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 13 35 30 16 0 0 46 19 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 19 39 23 10 0 0 32 28 3265
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 23 39 19 8 0 0 27 34 3815
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 21 40 20 9 0 0 29 31 1650
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 13 32 29 20 0 0 49 18 2985
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 19 37 24 11 0 0 35 29 2760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 21 40 22 8 0 0 30 30 3375
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 20 40 22 8 0 1 31 29 1425
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 66 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 62 4250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 60 2760
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 62 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 66 1355
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 63 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 62 2900
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 66 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 63 2325
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 51 3275
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 53 3835
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 59 1660

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 35 325
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 56 1135
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 785
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 475
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 48 235
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 67 910
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 780
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 420
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 445
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 64 1100
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 1250
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 485

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 9 6 2 2 4 29 73 27 1845
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 17 11 6 7 2 15 52 48 4255
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 17 15 8 11 2 13 40 60 2755
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 15 13 8 9 1 15 45 55 1835
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 9 5 2 2 6 30 1350
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 17 11 6 5 2 15 3330
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 19 13 7 7 1 13 2895
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 17 11 7 7 1 16 1710
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 13 7 3 2 3 18 2320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 22 14 6 6 1 7 3270
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 20 15 10 8 1 7 3825
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 17 13 9 9 0 10 1655
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 16 10 5 3 2 9 2960
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 20 17 11 11 1 5 2730
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 18 16 13 13 1 5 3335
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 18 16 9 14 1 6 1420

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 28 13 20 11 1 5 52 34 325
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 22 16 16 28 1 6 35 48 1135
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 15 16 17 41 1 5 21 61 780
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 14 13 19 38 1 7 24 62 475
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 24 13 16 21 2 6 46 40 235
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 20 14 19 30 1 6 32 52 910
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 16 13 19 38 1 6 25 61 780
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 18 14 19 34 1 5 28 57 420
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 25 14 17 15 1 6 51 34 445
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 24 18 17 22 1 4 40 40 1095
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 17 18 22 27 1 6 28 53 1250
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 20 18 21 25 1 5 31 49 485

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 27 16 16 16 2 6 49 34 325
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 18 14 19 36 0 4 29 57 1130
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 11 12 21 51 1 2 14 74 780
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 16 10 20 46 1 3 20 69 475
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 20 15 20 23 3 4 39 46 235
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 17 13 21 35 2 3 27 60 910
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 11 11 22 50 1 2 14 74 780
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 13 14 21 44 1 2 18 67 420
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 21 17 19 19 1 3 43 39 445
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 21 16 19 30 1 3 33 51 1100
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 13 16 22 40 1 2 19 64 1250
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 18 17 21 36 1 2 25 58 485
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