2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Health Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 38 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 32 36 14 10 8 0 0 68 17 3960
2022 Supervisor 39 38 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 37 38 12 8 5 0 0 75 12 4130
2020 Supervisor 44 41 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 40 40 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 3965
2019 Supervisor 43 40 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 37 39 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 4130

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 34 10 12 11 0 0 67 22 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 32 34 13 10 10 0 0 66 20 3960
2022 Supervisor 39 36 9 9 6 0 0 75 16 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 39 34 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 4135
2020 Supervisor 40 38 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 39 37 12 7 5 0 0 77 12 3940
2019 Supervisor 41 36 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 35 37 12 9 6 0 0 72 15 4120

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 33 10 4 4 0 0 83 8 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 45 33 13 5 4 0 0 79 9 3955
2022 Supervisor 55 32 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 50 32 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 4125
2020 Supervisor 58 32 6 2 1 0 0 90 3 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 53 33 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 3945
2019 Supervisor 58 30 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1275
2019 Non-supervisor 52 33 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 4110

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 38 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 37 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 3960
2022 Supervisor 41 38 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 43 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 8 4135
2020 Supervisor 46 39 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 46 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 3965
2019 Supervisor 46 38 10 5 1 0 0 83 6 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 43 39 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 4135

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 33 17 15 10 0 0 58 25 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 32 31 16 10 9 1 0 64 20 3960
2022 Supervisor 34 35 13 11 7 0 0 69 17 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 41 32 13 7 5 1 0 74 13 4135
2020 Supervisor 45 32 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 48 32 12 5 3 1 0 81 8 3950
2019 Supervisor 41 34 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 42 33 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 4125

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 34 15 16 10 0 0 58 27 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 30 33 15 11 10 0 0 63 21 3960
2022 Supervisor 31 38 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 39 35 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 4130
2020 Supervisor 43 35 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 47 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 3940
2019 Supervisor 39 36 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 40 35 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 4090

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 26 19 13 11 4 1 54 25 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 30 25 17 11 10 5 1 59 23 3960
2022 Supervisor 30 27 18 12 9 4 1 59 22 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 33 26 18 10 7 5 0 62 19 4135
2020 Supervisor 41 25 18 9 5 2 0 68 14 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 41 25 17 8 5 3 1 69 13 3965
2019 Supervisor 37 28 17 10 4 3 0 67 15 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 35 25 19 10 7 3 0 63 17 4135
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 25 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 46 27 11 5 4 1 5 79 9 3960
2022 Supervisor 63 25 8 2 1 0 1 89 3 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 47 26 13 4 3 1 5 78 8 4135
2020 Supervisor 66 23 7 2 1 0 1 90 3 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 49 26 14 4 2 2 4 79 7 3950
2019 Supervisor 64 25 7 2 1 1 1 89 4 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 47 26 14 5 3 1 4 77 9 4130

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 30 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 52 28 8 6 5 1 1 81 10 3950
2022 Supervisor 51 31 7 7 3 0 0 82 10 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 53 28 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 4130
2020 Supervisor 53 30 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 52 29 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 3955
2019 Supervisor 50 31 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 49 28 9 7 4 1 1 79 11 4120

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 27 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 58 23 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 3960
2022 Supervisor 54 27 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 61 22 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 4135
2020 Supervisor 58 25 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 61 24 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 3970
2019 Supervisor 56 28 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 56 25 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 4135

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 31 15 13 11 5 0 59 26 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 31 26 15 8 9 10 0 63 20 3965
2022 Supervisor 32 32 14 10 7 5 0 68 17 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 37 27 15 6 6 9 0 70 13 4135
2020 Supervisor 39 34 12 7 4 4 0 76 12 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 43 28 12 4 3 9 0 79 8 3965
2019 Supervisor 30 38 13 11 5 3 0 70 16 1270
2019 Non-supervisor 35 31 15 7 4 8 0 72 12 4140

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 27 17 17 18 1 0 47 36 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 24 26 16 15 15 4 0 52 31 3960
2022 Supervisor 23 33 16 15 12 1 0 57 27 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 31 29 16 10 9 4 0 62 21 4130
2020 Supervisor 33 39 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 40 32 14 7 4 3 0 74 11 3955
2019 Supervisor 27 38 16 12 6 1 0 65 19 1270
2019 Non-supervisor 31 32 17 10 5 3 0 66 16 4125

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 26 16 22 23 2 0 38 46 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 18 23 17 18 17 7 0 44 37 3960
2022 Supervisor 15 29 19 20 15 2 0 45 35 1435
2022 Non-supervisor 22 28 18 14 10 7 0 54 27 4135
2020 Supervisor 22 37 17 15 7 2 0 60 22 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 28 34 17 10 5 6 0 67 15 3955
2019 Supervisor 18 36 19 18 8 2 0 54 27 1270
2019 Non-supervisor 23 30 20 13 7 7 0 57 21 4125

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 28 16 23 21 1 0 39 45 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 17 25 16 19 19 4 0 44 39 3960
2022 Supervisor 16 33 15 19 15 1 0 50 35 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 22 31 17 15 12 4 0 55 28 4135
2020 Supervisor 21 40 16 15 7 1 0 61 22 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 27 37 16 12 6 3 0 65 18 3965
2019 Supervisor 14 39 19 19 9 1 0 54 28 1270
2019 Non-supervisor 22 31 18 17 9 3 0 55 26 4135
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 38 14 12 11 0 0 64 22 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 32 33 14 11 9 0 0 65 21 3960
2022 Supervisor 31 37 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 36 34 13 10 7 0 0 70 16 4135
2020 Supervisor 35 39 11 10 4 0 0 74 14 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 38 36 11 9 5 0 0 75 13 3960
2019 Supervisor 32 39 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 32 37 13 11 6 0 0 69 18 4130

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 41 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 39 40 8 8 5 0 0 79 14 3960
2022 Supervisor 35 42 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 1435
2022 Non-supervisor 41 40 8 8 3 0 0 81 10 4135
2020 Supervisor 38 41 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 40 41 9 7 2 0 0 82 10 3945
2019 Supervisor 37 42 10 8 2 0 0 79 10 1275
2019 Non-supervisor 37 41 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 4115

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 32 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 51 29 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 3955
2022 Supervisor 45 31 11 9 4 0 0 76 12 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 50 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 4140
2020 Supervisor 48 31 11 8 3 0 0 79 11 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 50 30 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 3950
2019 Supervisor 45 34 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 47 30 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 4130

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 40 13 14 8 0 1 64 22 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 30 39 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 3955
2022 Supervisor 31 40 11 13 5 0 1 72 17 1425
2022 Non-supervisor 34 41 10 10 4 0 0 75 15 4125
2020 Supervisor 34 40 14 9 3 0 1 74 12 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 36 40 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 3950
2019 Supervisor 34 40 11 11 3 0 0 74 15 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 30 39 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 4120

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 25 10 5 6 1 1 79 11 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 56 22 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 3955
2022 Supervisor 54 24 11 5 3 2 1 80 9 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 55 23 10 4 4 2 1 80 9 4135
2020 Supervisor 55 23 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 54 24 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 3945

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 35 19 18 12 2 0 50 31 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 18 27 19 17 16 3 0 47 33 3960
2022 Supervisor 20 39 19 13 8 1 0 59 21 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 25 32 18 13 9 4 0 59 22 4135
2020 Supervisor 25 38 20 12 5 1 0 63 17 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 27 34 18 11 7 3 0 63 19 3945
2019 Supervisor 22 38 18 15 6 1 0 61 21 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 22 31 19 15 10 3 0 55 25 4125

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 27 17 9 8 1 4 36 64 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 42 23 14 6 8 1 6 45 55 3955
2022 Supervisor 36 27 17 8 8 0 4 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 47 23 13 6 5 1 6 4135
2020 Supervisor 37 27 17 9 6 0 3 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 48 23 13 6 4 1 4 3970
2019 Supervisor 40 30 17 6 4 0 2 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 53 24 12 4 3 1 4 4120

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 12 9 4 8 1 17 61 39 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 48 13 10 5 8 2 14 57 43 3960

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 10 4 2 4 4 8 77 23 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 66 9 5 2 4 6 8 76 24 3955
2022 Supervisor 76 9 3 2 3 3 4 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 70 9 4 2 3 5 6 4135
2020 Supervisor 78 8 4 2 1 3 4 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 73 9 4 2 2 5 4 3955
2019 Supervisor 81 7 4 1 2 2 3 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 72 9 5 2 3 4 4 4115

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 5 3 2 2 2 15 86 14 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 65 8 5 2 3 3 15 79 21 3960

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 10 6 3 4 1 13 74 26 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 54 12 9 4 7 2 12 63 37 3960

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 30 12 18 20 2 2 48 39 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 13 25 13 19 25 3 2 40 47 3955
2022 Supervisor 25 35 12 14 12 1 1 61 27 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 19 29 13 16 17 3 3 52 35 4135
2020 Supervisor 26 33 14 14 10 2 1 61 24 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 23 26 16 15 14 3 3 52 31 3965
2019 Supervisor 24 34 15 13 12 1 1 59 25 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 20 25 16 16 18 3 2 47 36 4130

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 39 9 12 8 0 0 71 20 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 28 37 13 12 9 0 0 65 22 3960
2022 Supervisor 39 39 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 33 37 13 10 6 0 0 70 16 4125
2020 Supervisor 41 40 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 36 39 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 3945
2019 Supervisor 40 40 8 9 4 0 0 80 12 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 32 39 13 9 5 0 0 72 15 4105

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 38 12 8 7 0 0 73 16 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 34 34 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 3960
2022 Supervisor 42 36 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 38 33 15 8 5 0 0 71 13 4135
2020 Supervisor 45 37 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 39 34 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 3955
2019 Supervisor 43 35 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 36 34 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 4125

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 34 14 12 8 0 0 65 20 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 34 36 13 9 7 0 1 71 16 3960
2022 Supervisor 37 36 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 39 36 13 7 4 0 1 75 11 4135
2020 Supervisor 35 44 9 9 2 0 0 79 11 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 39 41 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 3940
2019 Supervisor 35 40 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 1260
2019 Non-supervisor 35 40 13 8 3 0 1 76 11 4070

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 44 17 12 7 1 0 64 19 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 18 35 19 13 9 5 1 56 24 3955
2022 Supervisor 26 43 17 8 4 2 0 70 13 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 22 37 19 10 6 5 1 63 17 4135
2020 Supervisor 28 48 14 7 2 2 0 77 10 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 23 42 19 7 3 5 1 69 11 3955
2019 Supervisor 25 48 16 7 2 2 0 74 10 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 20 41 20 10 4 5 1 64 15 4125

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 32 9 15 13 0 0 62 28 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 39 29 9 11 11 0 0 69 22 3960
2022 Supervisor 37 32 9 12 9 0 0 69 22 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 48 31 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 4135
2020 Supervisor 34 34 11 14 7 0 0 69 21 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 49 31 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 3955
2019 Supervisor 43 34 8 9 6 0 0 78 15 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 52 29 9 5 4 0 0 81 9 4125

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 29 22 17 13 0 0 48 30 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 46 33 13 5 3 0 1 80 8 3960
2022 Supervisor 17 28 22 18 14 0 0 45 33 1435
2022 Non-supervisor 44 34 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 4140
2020 Supervisor 14 25 25 20 17 0 0 38 37 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 38 35 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 3940
2019 Supervisor 17 31 25 16 11 0 0 48 27 1270
2019 Non-supervisor 45 34 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 4115

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 22 5 3 2 1 1 90 5 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 66 20 5 3 3 1 2 89 7 3960
2022 Supervisor 68 21 5 3 1 1 1 91 4 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 69 19 4 3 2 1 1 91 5 4135

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 29 33 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 37 32 31 3960
2022 Supervisor 39 29 32 1435
2022 Non-supervisor 37 30 33 4135
2020 Supervisor 31 35 34 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 23 38 38 3970
2019 Supervisor 31 35 34 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 30 33 37 4140

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 28 37 6 2 10 520
2024 Non-supervisor 10 30 26 7 18 9 1365
2022 Supervisor 12 37 40 3 1 6 550
2022 Non-supervisor 11 34 28 5 15 8 1425
2020 Supervisor 12 40 37 3 1 7 395
2020 Non-supervisor 11 40 29 3 11 5 905
2019 Supervisor 12 38 39 3 1 7 405
2019 Non-supervisor 9 35 31 3 15 7 1215
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 38 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 45 37 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 3950
2022 Supervisor 51 36 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 4130
2020 Supervisor 57 34 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 51 37 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 3945
2019 Supervisor 52 37 7 3 1 0 0 89 5 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 4110

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 39 18 16 9 1 0 56 25 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 22 37 18 12 8 2 0 61 21 3955
2022 Supervisor 20 46 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 26 42 17 9 4 2 0 69 13 4130
2020 Supervisor 28 48 13 7 2 1 0 77 10 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 32 45 15 5 2 1 0 78 6 3965
2019 Supervisor 26 46 16 9 2 1 0 72 12 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 29 42 17 8 2 2 0 72 10 4130

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 32 34 11 4 0 0 15 51 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 12 22 33 19 10 1 3 30 35 3950
2022 Supervisor 16 28 38 13 5 0 1 18 44 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 8 20 35 21 12 1 3 34 29 4125
2020 Supervisor 13 28 40 16 3 0 0 19 41 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 7 21 37 22 10 1 1 34 29 3960
2019 Supervisor 11 28 39 17 4 0 1 21 39 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 8 21 36 22 11 1 1 33 30 4130

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 30 26 10 3 0 1 13 60 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 19 24 29 15 9 1 4 25 45 3955
2022 Supervisor 23 27 33 12 4 0 1 16 51 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 16 22 29 17 11 1 4 30 39 4125
2020 Supervisor 19 27 35 14 4 0 0 19 46 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 12 20 32 19 12 2 2 33 34 3950
2019 Supervisor 24 28 31 11 5 0 0 17 52 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 16 24 28 17 10 2 3 29 42 4115

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 27 35 15 4 0 0 20 46 1395
2024 Non-supervisor 10 14 29 27 16 1 3 45 25 3945
2022 Supervisor 18 26 35 16 5 0 0 20 44 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 7 13 31 28 18 1 3 47 21 4120
2020 Supervisor 18 27 38 12 4 0 0 16 46 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 6 14 31 29 16 1 1 47 21 3945
2019 Supervisor 14 25 39 16 6 0 0 21 39 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 7 14 31 28 18 1 2 47 21 4105

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 28 22 9 4 0 1 13 65 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 18 19 25 18 14 2 4 34 39 3950
2022 Supervisor 27 29 26 11 5 0 1 17 57 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 12 17 26 21 18 1 4 42 30 4115
2020 Supervisor 20 30 32 12 4 0 1 16 51 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 9 17 27 26 16 2 2 44 27 3955
2019 Supervisor 21 30 30 13 5 0 1 18 52 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 11 18 27 23 17 1 3 42 30 4120

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 15 31 27 12 1 3 40 27 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 9 13 23 25 20 4 7 50 24 3950
2022 Supervisor 15 23 31 20 9 1 1 29 39 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 9 14 24 24 19 3 6 47 26 4125
2020 Supervisor 12 20 32 27 8 0 1 35 32 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 6 13 26 27 21 4 3 51 21 3940
2019 Supervisor 13 22 34 22 8 1 1 31 35 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 9 16 27 24 18 3 3 45 26 4115

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 27 29 14 4 1 1 18 52 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 16 19 31 17 11 2 4 30 38 3955
2022 Supervisor 20 29 32 13 5 0 1 18 50 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 11 19 31 18 13 3 4 34 33 4120
2020 Supervisor 15 26 37 17 5 0 0 21 42 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 9 18 32 23 13 3 2 38 29 3940
2019 Supervisor 20 27 34 13 4 1 0 18 48 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 12 20 31 19 12 3 3 33 34 4115

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 14 37 28 12 0 1 41 22 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 6 13 33 27 16 1 4 45 20 3955
2022 Supervisor 7 18 39 25 10 0 1 36 25 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 6 13 34 27 16 0 3 45 20 4125
2020 Supervisor 4 15 43 30 8 0 0 38 19 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 5 14 37 29 13 1 2 43 19 3960
2019 Supervisor 12 22 39 21 5 1 1 26 34 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 7 18 35 23 14 1 2 38 26 4120

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 20 19 27 28 1 0 25 56 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 12 26 18 21 19 3 0 39 42 3960
2022 Supervisor 9 29 18 26 17 1 0 39 43 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 17 30 20 17 11 4 0 50 29 4130
2020 Supervisor 14 41 23 16 6 1 0 55 22 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 23 39 19 11 4 4 0 64 15 3940
2019 Supervisor 11 36 23 20 7 2 0 48 28 1275
2019 Non-supervisor 17 34 22 16 6 5 0 54 23 4115

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 28 6 7 5 0 0 82 11 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 51 26 8 7 7 1 0 78 14 3960
2022 Supervisor 60 27 5 4 3 0 0 87 7 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 53 26 7 7 5 2 0 81 12 4130
2020 Supervisor 58 29 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 51 27 9 7 4 1 0 79 12 3955
2019 Supervisor 54 30 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 47 27 9 10 6 1 0 75 16 4125

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 33 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 59 26 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 3960
2022 Supervisor 60 30 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 63 25 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 4130
2020 Supervisor 60 30 4 3 2 0 0 90 5 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 60 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 3940
2019 Supervisor 53 33 6 6 3 0 0 86 9 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 54 30 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 4120

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 37 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1395
2024 Non-supervisor 49 32 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 3960
2022 Supervisor 55 32 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 51 32 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 4130
2020 Supervisor 55 33 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 50 33 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 3930
2019 Supervisor 52 35 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 46 35 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 4125

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 39 14 9 8 2 0 69 17 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 30 35 15 9 8 3 1 67 17 3955
2022 Supervisor 35 41 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 35 37 12 7 5 3 0 75 12 4135
2020 Supervisor 40 42 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 40 39 11 5 2 3 0 81 8 3945
2019 Supervisor 40 40 13 5 2 1 0 81 6 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 39 38 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 4110

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 39 13 6 5 4 1 76 11 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 34 35 14 6 5 7 1 74 11 3965
2022 Supervisor 38 40 11 5 2 4 0 81 7 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 37 36 13 4 3 6 1 78 8 4130
2020 Supervisor 43 37 11 3 1 3 0 83 5 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 42 34 12 4 2 6 0 81 6 3960
2019 Supervisor 48 34 12 2 1 2 0 85 4 1275
2019 Non-supervisor 45 32 13 4 2 4 1 81 6 4110

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 38 10 11 7 0 0 71 19 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 41 33 10 9 7 0 0 75 16 3960
2022 Supervisor 43 38 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 49 33 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 4135
2020 Supervisor 54 34 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 56 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 3955
2019 Supervisor 52 35 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 52 32 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 4135

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 28 8 6 6 4 4 79 12 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 36 24 11 7 7 8 6 71 16 3960
2022 Supervisor 51 27 8 5 3 4 3 83 9 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 40 25 10 6 5 8 6 76 12 4130

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 30 10 6 6 4 4 76 13 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 34 24 12 7 7 9 6 69 17 3960
2022 Supervisor 47 29 8 4 4 5 3 82 9 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 38 25 11 7 4 9 6 75 13 4135

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 32 23 5 3 11 1 65 9 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 26 23 19 6 4 19 2 63 13 3960
2022 Supervisor 31 32 22 4 2 8 1 70 6 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 32 26 20 5 2 13 2 68 9 4135
2020 Supervisor 39 36 15 4 2 4 0 78 6 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 36 33 15 5 2 8 1 76 8 3970

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 33 7 6 6 4 3 80 13 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 33 30 11 7 7 7 4 72 16 3955
2022 Supervisor 44 33 7 5 4 4 3 83 9 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 37 31 10 6 5 7 4 76 13 4130
2020 Supervisor 49 31 8 5 2 3 2 84 8 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 40 31 12 6 4 6 3 77 10 3955

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 21 26 5 6 29 4 45 17 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 8 13 23 4 5 40 7 39 18 3955
2022 Supervisor 10 23 24 5 3 33 3 51 12 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 10 15 22 4 3 41 6 46 13 4130

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 7 26 8 31 24 3 9 55 105
2022 Supervisor 0 0 15 20 27 37 0 0 76 25
2022 Non-supervisor 1 4 20 15 33 23 4 8 65 85
2020 Supervisor 6 11 16 21 34 12 0 19 63 20
2020 Non-supervisor 0 5 24 9 39 21 3 7 62 75

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 35 15 8 7 4 4 66 17 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 27 26 16 8 8 9 8 63 19 3960
2022 Supervisor 30 36 13 8 4 4 4 72 13 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 29 25 16 7 5 10 8 66 14 4130
2020 Supervisor 30 37 17 7 3 4 3 72 11 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 29 28 17 7 4 10 6 67 13 3960
2019 Supervisor 32 35 13 9 5 2 3 71 15 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 31 26 16 9 6 6 5 64 18 4125

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 44 11 8 4 1 1 77 12 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 27 38 14 9 7 3 1 68 17 3960
2022 Supervisor 32 41 12 8 4 2 1 75 12 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 27 36 14 10 6 5 2 68 17 4130
2020 Supervisor 38 42 11 5 2 1 1 81 8 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 30 37 15 8 4 4 2 71 13 3955
2019 Supervisor 35 40 12 9 2 1 0 77 11 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 30 35 15 10 4 4 2 69 15 4120

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 37 17 7 7 1 0 70 14 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 29 36 18 8 7 2 0 67 15 3955
2022 Supervisor 29 41 19 6 3 1 0 71 10 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 33 37 18 6 4 2 0 72 10 4130
2020 Supervisor 37 39 17 5 2 1 0 76 7 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 36 38 18 4 2 2 0 75 7 3945
2019 Supervisor 31 42 16 7 3 1 0 73 10 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 31 37 20 7 3 3 0 70 10 4120

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 26 18 13 15 8 3 49 31 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 17 23 17 13 15 12 3 47 33 3960
2022 Supervisor 18 25 19 14 11 9 4 49 29 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 19 22 18 11 12 14 3 50 28 4135
2020 Supervisor 22 27 20 12 8 8 2 55 23 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 22 22 20 11 9 12 3 52 25 3955
2019 Supervisor 19 25 21 15 12 7 3 48 29 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 17 21 21 14 12 13 3 45 31 4125

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 45 5 14 7 0 0 74 21 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 37 43 4 10 5 0 0 80 15 3960
2022 Supervisor 31 45 5 14 6 0 0 76 19 1435
2022 Non-supervisor 41 44 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 4135
2020 Supervisor 37 46 4 11 2 0 0 83 13 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 39 46 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 3970

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 27 8 17 17 0 0 57 34 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 31 29 9 15 15 0 1 61 31 3955
2022 Supervisor 38 34 7 14 6 0 1 72 20 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 43 33 7 10 5 1 1 77 15 4130
2020 Supervisor 33 41 10 12 3 0 1 75 15 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 37 39 9 11 3 0 0 77 15 3965
2019 Supervisor 44 32 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 44 35 6 10 4 0 0 79 14 4125

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 35 11 11 6 0 0 73 17 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 38 34 10 10 8 0 1 73 18 3955
2022 Supervisor 44 36 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 45 35 8 7 4 0 1 80 12 4125
2020 Supervisor 45 34 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 46 36 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 3935
2019 Supervisor 53 32 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1270
2019 Non-supervisor 47 35 9 6 2 0 0 83 9 4110

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 17 6 7 5 0 1 82 12 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 71 14 5 5 3 0 1 87 8 3960

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 17 6 8 6 0 1 79 15 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 67 16 5 6 4 0 1 85 10 3955

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 80 12 3 3 2 0 1 92 5 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 83 9 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 3960
2022 Supervisor 83 8 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 84 9 2 1 1 0 2 95 3 4135
2019 Supervisor 80 11 4 2 1 0 1 92 4 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 81 10 4 2 1 1 2 93 3 4105

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 30 20 8 2 3 0 69 10 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 42 28 15 5 3 6 1 76 8 3960
2022 Supervisor 40 31 19 5 1 2 1 73 7 1435
2022 Non-supervisor 47 28 12 4 1 6 1 81 6 4135
2020 Supervisor 45 32 15 4 1 2 0 79 6 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 49 25 13 4 2 5 1 80 6 3960
2019 Supervisor 46 31 15 4 1 2 0 79 5 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 47 25 13 4 2 7 1 79 7 4135

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 3960
2022 Supervisor 11 89 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 4130
2020 Supervisor 10 90 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 3965
2019 Supervisor 11 89 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 4130

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 160
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 445
2022 Supervisor 33 67 155
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 385
2020 Supervisor 43 57 125
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 325
2019 Supervisor 42 58 145
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 480

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 160
2024 Non-supervisor 62 38 445
2022 Supervisor 50 50 155
2022 Non-supervisor 63 37 385
2020 Supervisor 57 43 125
2020 Non-supervisor 69 31 325
2019 Supervisor 48 52 145
2019 Non-supervisor 66 34 480

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 160
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 445
2022 Supervisor 30 70 155
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 385
2020 Supervisor 25 75 125
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 325
2019 Supervisor 27 73 145
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 480

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 160
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 445
2022 Supervisor 0 100 155
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 385
2020 Supervisor 0 100 125
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 325

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 160
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 445
2022 Supervisor 6 94 155
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 385
2020 Supervisor 4 96 125
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 325
2019 Supervisor 5 95 145
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 480

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 160
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 445
2022 Supervisor 2 98 155
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 385
2019 Supervisor 4 96 145
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 480

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 160
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 445
2022 Supervisor 6 94 155
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 385
2019 Supervisor 5 95 145
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 480

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 160
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 445
2022 Supervisor 47 53 155
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 385
2020 Supervisor 44 56 125
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 325
2019 Supervisor 47 53 140
2019 Non-supervisor 35 65 470

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 160
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 445
2022 Supervisor 40 60 155
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 385
2020 Supervisor 43 57 125
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 325
2019 Supervisor 35 65 140
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 470

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 160
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 445
2022 Supervisor 38 62 155
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 385
2020 Supervisor 45 55 125
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 325
2019 Supervisor 44 56 140
2019 Non-supervisor 47 53 470

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 160
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 445
2022 Supervisor 33 67 155
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 385
2020 Supervisor 38 62 125
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 325
2019 Supervisor 35 65 140
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 470

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 160
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 445
2022 Supervisor 34 66 155
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 385
2020 Supervisor 39 61 125
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 325
2019 Supervisor 36 64 140
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 470

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 160
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 445
2022 Supervisor 50 50 155
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 385
2020 Supervisor 48 52 125
2020 Non-supervisor 46 54 325
2019 Supervisor 55 45 140
2019 Non-supervisor 53 47 470

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 160
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 445
2022 Supervisor 27 73 155
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 385
2020 Supervisor 33 67 125
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 325
2019 Supervisor 33 67 140
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 470

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 160
2022 Supervisor 0 100 155
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 385

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 160
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 445
2022 Supervisor 5 95 155
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 385
2019 Supervisor 8 92 140
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 470

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 160
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 445
2022 Supervisor 9 91 155
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 385
2020 Supervisor 11 89 125
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 325
2019 Supervisor 11 89 140
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 470

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 160
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 445
2022 Supervisor 37 63 155
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 385
2020 Supervisor 46 54 125
2020 Non-supervisor 54 46 325
2019 Supervisor 33 67 140
2019 Non-supervisor 47 53 470

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 160
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 445
2022 Supervisor 17 83 155
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 385
2020 Supervisor 26 74 125
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 325
2019 Supervisor 28 72 140
2019 Non-supervisor 23 77 470

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 160
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 445
2022 Supervisor 16 84 155
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 385
2020 Supervisor 14 86 125
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 325
2019 Supervisor 15 85 140
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 470

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 36 160
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 445
2022 Supervisor 62 38 155
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 385
2020 Supervisor 55 45 125
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 325
2019 Supervisor 60 40 140
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 465

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 160
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 445
2022 Supervisor 24 76 155
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 385
2020 Supervisor 26 74 125
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 325
2019 Supervisor 37 63 140
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 465

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 160
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 445
2022 Supervisor 19 81 155
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 385
2020 Supervisor 15 85 125
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 325
2019 Supervisor 11 89 140
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 465

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 160
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 445
2022 Supervisor 6 94 155
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 385
2020 Supervisor 10 90 125
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 325
2019 Supervisor 10 90 140
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 465

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 160
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 445
2022 Supervisor 11 89 155
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 385
2020 Supervisor 12 88 125
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 325
2019 Supervisor 11 89 140
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 465

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 160
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 445
2022 Supervisor 4 96 155
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 385

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 160
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 445
2022 Supervisor 7 93 155
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 385
2020 Supervisor 11 89 125
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 325
2019 Supervisor 9 91 140
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 465

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 160
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 445
2022 Supervisor 13 87 155
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 385
2020 Supervisor 16 84 125
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 325
2019 Supervisor 10 90 140
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 465

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 160
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 445
2022 Supervisor 19 81 155
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 385
2020 Supervisor 28 72 125
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 325
2019 Supervisor 23 77 140
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 465

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 155
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 420
2022 Supervisor 4 96 145
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 365

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 155
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 420
2022 Supervisor 25 75 145
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 365

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 155
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 420
2022 Supervisor 4 96 145
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 365

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 155
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 420
2022 Supervisor 4 96 145
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 365

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 155
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 420
2022 Supervisor 8 92 145
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 365

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 155
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 420
2022 Supervisor 10 90 145
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 365

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 155
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 420
2022 Supervisor 8 92 145
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 365

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 420
2022 Supervisor 8 92 145
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 365

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 155
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 420
2022 Supervisor 13 87 145
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 365

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 155
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 420
2022 Supervisor 26 74 145
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 365

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 155
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 420
2022 Supervisor 8 92 145
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 365

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 155
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 420
2022 Supervisor 37 63 145
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 365

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 420
2022 Supervisor 2 98 145
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 365

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 155
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 420
2022 Supervisor 48 52 145
2022 Non-supervisor 60 40 365

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 420

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 155
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 420
2022 Supervisor 17 83 145
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 365

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 17 15 7 5 33 11 52 22 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 10 10 12 5 6 43 14 48 23 3960
2022 Supervisor 14 19 15 6 5 35 7 56 18 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 12 10 13 4 5 41 15 51 20 4130
2020 Supervisor 20 20 18 5 3 26 7 59 13 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 16 13 17 5 3 36 11 54 15 3955
2019 Supervisor 18 20 19 9 6 22 7 53 20 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 16 13 18 7 6 31 10 48 21 4130

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 38 14 7 5 9 1 71 13 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 27 30 14 5 5 18 2 70 12 3955
2022 Supervisor 30 38 15 5 4 8 1 75 9 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 30 32 13 5 3 15 2 75 10 4130
2020 Supervisor 34 33 17 5 3 7 1 74 8 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 33 30 16 4 3 14 1 73 8 3955
2019 Supervisor 35 34 16 7 3 5 1 72 11 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 33 29 17 6 3 11 1 70 10 4130

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 3955
2022 Supervisor 6 94 1435
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 4135
2020 Supervisor 5 95 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 3965
2019 Supervisor 4 96 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 4130

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 120
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 355
2022 Supervisor 34 66 90
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 315
2020 Supervisor 35 65 60
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 245
2019 Supervisor 36 64 55
2019 Non-supervisor 40 60 310

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 25 120
2024 Non-supervisor 74 26 355
2022 Supervisor 71 29 90
2022 Non-supervisor 81 19 315
2020 Supervisor 80 20 60
2020 Non-supervisor 83 17 245
2019 Supervisor 80 20 55
2019 Non-supervisor 75 25 310

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 120
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 355
2022 Supervisor 14 86 90
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 315
2019 Supervisor 15 85 55
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 310

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 120
2022 Supervisor 0 100 90
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 315
2020 Supervisor 0 100 60
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 245

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 120
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 355
2022 Supervisor 7 93 90
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 315
2019 Supervisor 10 90 55
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 310

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 355
2022 Supervisor 1 99 90
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 315
2019 Supervisor 0 100 55
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 310

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 120
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 355
2022 Supervisor 17 83 90
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 315
2020 Supervisor 10 90 60
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 245

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 120
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 345
2022 Supervisor 30 70 90
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 310
2020 Supervisor 30 70 60
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 245
2019 Supervisor 29 71 50
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 305

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 120
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 345
2022 Supervisor 22 78 90
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 310
2020 Supervisor 29 71 60
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 245
2019 Supervisor 23 77 50
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 305

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 120
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 345
2022 Supervisor 22 78 90
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 310
2020 Supervisor 17 83 60
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 245
2019 Supervisor 21 79 50
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 305

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 120
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 345
2022 Supervisor 8 92 90
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 310
2020 Supervisor 11 89 60
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 245

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 120
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 345
2022 Supervisor 24 76 90
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 310
2020 Supervisor 24 76 60
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 245
2019 Supervisor 28 72 50
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 305

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 120
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 345
2022 Supervisor 39 61 90
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 310
2020 Supervisor 28 72 60
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 245
2019 Supervisor 34 66 50
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 305

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 120
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 345
2022 Supervisor 5 95 90
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 310

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 345
2022 Supervisor 5 95 90
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 310

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 120
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 345
2022 Supervisor 9 91 90
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 310
2020 Supervisor 11 89 60
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 245
2019 Supervisor 9 91 50
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 305

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 120
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 345
2022 Supervisor 19 81 90
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 310
2020 Supervisor 17 83 60
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 245
2019 Supervisor 17 83 50
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 305

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 1 99 90
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 310
2020 Supervisor 0 100 60
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 245

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 120
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 345
2022 Supervisor 9 91 90
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 310
2020 Supervisor 13 87 60
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 245
2019 Supervisor 9 91 50
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 305

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 120
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 345
2022 Supervisor 0 100 90
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 310
2020 Supervisor 0 100 60
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 245
2019 Supervisor 0 100 50
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 305

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 120
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 350
2022 Supervisor 23 77 90
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 315
2020 Supervisor 33 67 60
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 245
2019 Supervisor 36 64 50
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 300

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 120
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 350
2022 Supervisor 6 94 90
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 315
2020 Supervisor 12 88 60
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 245
2019 Supervisor 12 88 50
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 300

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 350
2022 Supervisor 9 91 90
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 315

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 120
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 350
2022 Supervisor 10 90 90
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 315
2019 Supervisor 10 90 50
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 300

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 120
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 350
2022 Supervisor 4 96 90
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 315

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 120
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 350
2022 Supervisor 3 97 90
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 315

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 120
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 350
2022 Supervisor 3 97 90
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 315

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 120
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 350
2022 Supervisor 7 93 90
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 315
2020 Supervisor 12 88 60
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 245

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 120
2024 Non-supervisor 62 38 350
2022 Supervisor 61 39 90
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 315
2020 Supervisor 51 49 60
2020 Non-supervisor 54 46 245
2019 Supervisor 48 52 50
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 300

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 340
2022 Supervisor 2 98 85
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 295

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 115
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 340
2022 Supervisor 13 87 85
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 295

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 340
2022 Supervisor 2 98 85
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 295

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 2 98 85
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 295

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 115
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 340
2022 Supervisor 1 99 85
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 295

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 115
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 340
2022 Supervisor 6 94 85
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 295

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 340
2022 Supervisor 10 90 85
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 295

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 115
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 340
2022 Supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 295

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 115
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 340
2022 Supervisor 11 89 85
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 295

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 115
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 340
2022 Supervisor 17 83 85
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 295

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 115
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 340
2022 Supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 295

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 115
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 340
2022 Supervisor 38 62 85
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 295

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 115
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 340
2022 Supervisor 3 97 85
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 295

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 38 115
2024 Non-supervisor 70 30 340
2022 Supervisor 68 32 85
2022 Non-supervisor 65 35 295

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 340

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 115
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 340
2022 Supervisor 18 82 85
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 295

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 17 18 5 4 36 8 51 17 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 11 11 16 3 4 43 10 48 17 3955
2022 Supervisor 15 18 16 4 2 38 7 59 12 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 14 13 16 3 3 41 10 55 12 4130
2020 Supervisor 21 19 17 4 2 32 6 64 8 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 17 13 17 3 2 39 9 57 10 3945
2019 Supervisor 21 17 22 3 2 27 7 59 7 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 17 12 20 4 3 34 10 52 12 4125

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 38 16 5 4 10 1 72 10 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 26 29 17 5 4 17 2 68 11 3960
2022 Supervisor 30 38 14 4 2 10 1 76 7 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 30 33 15 4 3 14 2 75 8 4130
2020 Supervisor 36 34 16 4 1 8 1 77 5 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 34 30 16 3 2 14 1 75 7 3965
2019 Supervisor 38 33 18 3 2 7 1 76 5 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 35 27 17 4 3 13 2 73 7 4120

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 3955
2022 Supervisor 17 83 1435
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 4135
2020 Supervisor 13 87 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 3960
2019 Supervisor 16 84 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 4130

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 35 370
2024 Non-supervisor 66 34 1090
2022 Supervisor 61 39 250
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 780
2020 Supervisor 50 50 165
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 545

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 82 18 370
2024 Non-supervisor 73 27 1090
2022 Supervisor 81 19 250
2022 Non-supervisor 73 27 780
2020 Supervisor 86 14 165
2020 Non-supervisor 80 20 545
2019 Supervisor 89 11 205
2019 Non-supervisor 82 18 825

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 34 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 305
2024 Non-supervisor 44 34 7 8 6 2 0 79 14 805
2022 Supervisor 48 34 8 7 2 1 0 83 8 205
2022 Non-supervisor 42 36 7 7 4 3 1 82 11 575
2020 Supervisor 51 30 9 8 2 1 0 81 10 145
2020 Non-supervisor 51 30 8 9 3 0 0 81 11 435
2019 Supervisor 59 30 2 5 3 1 0 89 9 180
2019 Non-supervisor 50 33 5 8 3 1 0 84 11 660

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 34 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 47 29 8 7 5 2 2 80 12 3960
2022 Supervisor 53 31 6 4 2 2 1 87 6 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 48 31 7 5 3 3 3 84 8 4130
2020 Supervisor 55 30 6 5 1 1 2 88 6 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 48 31 8 5 2 3 4 84 7 3970
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 27 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 56 25 6 5 6 1 0 83 11 3960
2022 Supervisor 58 28 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 54 28 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 4135
2020 Supervisor 57 26 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 51 31 8 6 3 1 1 82 10 3950

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 6 13 9 39 5 24 68 14 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 4 6 13 7 36 7 26 65 16 3950
2022 Supervisor 3 5 13 9 44 5 21 72 10 1425
2022 Non-supervisor 3 6 12 8 37 7 27 68 14 4125

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 44 15 8 8 2 0 68 16 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 23 38 16 10 8 4 0 64 19 3955
2022 Supervisor 33 45 10 6 4 2 0 79 10 1435
2022 Non-supervisor 32 40 14 7 5 2 0 74 12 4130
2020 Supervisor 51 38 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 46 38 9 3 1 2 0 86 5 3960
2019 Supervisor 42 41 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1275
2019 Non-supervisor 39 39 12 6 2 2 0 79 9 4125

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 24 36 23 9 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 10 23 36 23 9 3955
2022 Supervisor 9 25 39 21 6 1435
2022 Non-supervisor 10 26 35 21 7 4135

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 28 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 56 24 8 4 4 3 1 84 8 3960
2022 Supervisor 55 29 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 1435
2022 Non-supervisor 56 25 10 3 2 2 1 84 6 4135
2020 Supervisor 53 26 11 5 3 2 0 81 8 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 51 28 11 4 2 4 1 82 6 3945

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 26 7 11 8 1 0 74 19 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 46 26 7 10 9 2 1 74 20 3960
2022 Supervisor 47 26 8 10 7 1 0 74 17 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 45 27 10 9 7 2 1 74 16 4135
2020 Supervisor 43 32 8 10 6 1 0 76 16 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 40 30 11 11 7 2 1 71 18 3960

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 37 12 17 15 1 0 55 32 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 25 34 14 14 12 1 0 59 26 3960
2022 Supervisor 24 41 14 12 9 1 0 65 21 1435
2022 Non-supervisor 31 37 14 9 6 2 0 70 16 4130
2020 Supervisor 32 35 16 10 5 1 0 68 15 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 37 35 14 8 4 2 0 73 12 3960
2019 Supervisor 26 37 16 13 6 1 0 64 19 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 29 36 17 11 6 1 0 66 17 4130

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 49 12 14 6 0 0 67 20 1400
2022 Supervisor 18 50 14 11 5 1 1 69 17 1430
2020 Supervisor 25 48 12 12 3 1 0 74 15 1260
2019 Supervisor 25 48 12 9 3 1 1 75 13 1280

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 32 15 6 7 0 3 38 62 1395
2024 Non-supervisor 36 27 16 8 10 1 3 37 63 3935
2022 Supervisor 36 30 16 7 9 0 2 1425
2022 Non-supervisor 33 29 16 8 10 1 3 4110
2020 Supervisor 35 33 18 9 5 0 0 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 34 31 18 9 7 0 1 3945
2019 Supervisor 19 29 24 12 14 0 1 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 24 28 20 13 14 0 1 4130

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 18 25 21 28 0 0 7 93 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 20 30 25 13 11 0 1 20 80 3950
2022 Supervisor 5 19 26 20 30 0 0 1425
2022 Non-supervisor 18 31 26 13 11 0 1 4115
2020 Supervisor 6 15 25 27 26 0 0 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 19 28 27 15 11 0 1 3960
2019 Supervisor 7 22 32 21 18 0 0 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 23 32 23 13 8 0 1 4135

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 24 24 19 22 0 1 9 91 1395
2024 Non-supervisor 28 30 19 10 10 0 2 29 71 3950
2022 Supervisor 8 23 27 20 21 0 0 1425
2022 Non-supervisor 28 31 20 11 8 1 2 4115
2020 Supervisor 9 24 27 21 19 0 0 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 28 30 22 11 7 0 1 3960
2019 Supervisor 10 28 30 19 12 0 1 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 31 32 20 10 6 0 2 4115

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 18 23 20 30 0 0 10 90 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 24 24 20 13 16 1 2 24 76 3945
2022 Supervisor 8 19 24 20 29 0 0 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 25 25 21 13 13 1 2 4115
2020 Supervisor 9 20 26 23 22 0 0 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 26 27 21 14 10 1 2 3950
2019 Supervisor 10 24 28 21 17 0 0 1275
2019 Non-supervisor 29 26 21 12 10 1 2 4120

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 27 18 11 13 0 5 27 73 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 51 21 10 4 4 0 10 57 43 3950
2022 Supervisor 22 27 20 14 15 0 3 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 48 23 11 5 5 1 7 4110
2020 Supervisor 17 24 23 17 17 0 1 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 42 26 15 7 6 1 4 3940
2019 Supervisor 26 31 19 12 9 0 2 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 55 23 9 4 3 1 6 4115

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 24 21 17 23 0 1 14 86 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 27 25 18 12 16 0 2 28 72 3945
2022 Supervisor 15 26 23 16 19 0 0 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 32 28 18 10 10 0 1 4120
2020 Supervisor 13 20 26 21 20 0 0 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 26 27 22 13 11 0 1 3955
2019 Supervisor 18 31 23 16 12 0 0 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 36 30 17 8 7 0 1 4115

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 30 23 15 14 0 1 18 82 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 26 30 20 10 11 1 2 27 73 3950
2022 Supervisor 21 35 22 12 9 0 1 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 33 29 18 9 7 1 3 4120
2020 Supervisor 25 39 22 8 5 0 1 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 35 33 19 7 4 1 2 3940
2019 Supervisor 22 40 22 10 5 0 0 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 31 34 20 8 5 1 2 4115

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 27 22 18 21 0 0 10 90 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 23 30 19 12 12 1 2 24 76 3955
2022 Supervisor 11 29 26 16 16 0 1 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 27 32 20 10 8 1 2 4120
2020 Supervisor 14 33 28 15 9 0 1 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 28 34 22 9 5 1 2 3945
2019 Supervisor 15 35 27 14 8 0 1 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 27 34 20 10 6 1 2 4110

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 29 20 13 15 0 1 22 78 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 32 29 16 10 10 1 2 32 68 3950
2022 Supervisor 23 32 19 12 12 0 1 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 35 29 18 9 7 1 2 4125
2020 Supervisor 27 33 21 12 6 0 1 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 36 32 18 9 4 0 1 3945
2019 Supervisor 27 34 21 10 7 0 1 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 33 31 19 10 6 0 1 4105

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 28 15 7 10 0 1 38 62 1395
2024 Non-supervisor 41 25 14 8 9 1 2 42 58 3940
2022 Supervisor 41 30 14 6 7 0 1 1425
2022 Non-supervisor 45 26 13 7 7 1 2 4115
2020 Supervisor 44 30 15 7 4 0 1 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 48 25 14 7 5 0 1 3935
2019 Supervisor 44 29 14 8 5 0 1 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 43 27 15 7 7 1 1 4110

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 25 13 5 5 0 1 51 49 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 49 25 11 6 6 0 2 50 50 3945
2022 Supervisor 51 28 12 5 3 0 1 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 51 25 11 6 4 0 2 4115
2020 Supervisor 24 33 27 11 5 0 0 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 27 32 23 11 6 0 1 3950

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 28 20 14 12 0 1 25 75 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 34 30 18 9 7 1 2 34 66 3945
2022 Supervisor 26 31 22 11 9 0 1 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 35 32 17 8 5 0 2 4115
2020 Supervisor 16 31 28 16 8 0 0 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 27 33 22 11 6 0 1 3950
2019 Supervisor 26 33 23 12 6 0 1 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 37 32 18 7 4 1 1 4105

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 21 16 12 17 0 2 33 67 1395
2024 Non-supervisor 33 19 15 10 19 1 3 34 66 3940
2022 Supervisor 45 25 15 6 7 0 2 1425
2022 Non-supervisor 46 22 13 6 9 1 3 4110
2020 Supervisor 43 33 16 5 2 0 1 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 45 29 16 6 3 0 1 3935
2019 Supervisor 51 26 12 5 4 0 1 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 52 24 12 5 4 0 2 4100

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 33 15 5 6 0 1 41 59 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 42 29 14 7 6 0 2 43 57 3935
2022 Supervisor 38 35 16 6 4 0 1 1425
2022 Non-supervisor 42 33 14 5 4 0 2 4120
2020 Supervisor 31 39 19 7 3 0 0 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 33 36 19 8 4 0 1 3940

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 12 4 2 3 1 9 78 22 1395
2024 Non-supervisor 63 13 4 2 4 1 12 73 27 3945

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 16 6 5 5 0 7 65 35 1395
2024 Non-supervisor 53 14 9 5 9 1 9 59 41 3945

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 11 6 3 3 1 5 75 25 1395
2024 Non-supervisor 69 10 5 3 4 2 7 75 25 3945
2022 Supervisor 76 10 3 2 3 1 4 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 73 10 4 3 3 2 6 4125
2020 Supervisor 80 10 3 2 2 0 3 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 79 9 4 2 2 1 4 3930
2019 Supervisor 75 12 6 3 3 0 2 1275
2019 Non-supervisor 72 11 6 4 4 1 3 4105

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 26 9 4 3 0 2 58 42 1395
2024 Non-supervisor 65 18 7 3 2 1 4 69 31 3945
2022 Supervisor 61 24 8 3 1 0 2 1425
2022 Non-supervisor 69 17 5 2 2 1 4 4115
2020 Supervisor 64 23 8 3 1 0 1 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 71 17 6 2 1 0 3 3935
2019 Supervisor 52 30 10 4 2 0 1 1270
2019 Non-supervisor 59 25 9 3 2 0 2 4095

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 19 9 5 7 0 1 59 41 1395
2024 Non-supervisor 61 16 8 5 6 1 4 64 36 3945
2022 Supervisor 62 19 8 4 4 0 2 1425
2022 Non-supervisor 65 16 8 3 5 1 3 4115
2020 Supervisor 65 19 7 4 3 0 1 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 69 16 6 3 3 0 2 3945
2019 Supervisor 58 21 11 5 4 0 1 1270
2019 Non-supervisor 61 19 9 5 5 0 2 4095

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 29 12 7 4 0 1 48 52 1395
2024 Non-supervisor 60 4 1 1 0 0 33 90 10 3950
2022 Supervisor 49 28 13 4 4 0 2 1425
2022 Non-supervisor 62 4 1 0 0 1 31 4115
2020 Supervisor 48 32 12 5 3 0 1 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 63 4 1 0 0 0 30 3935
2019 Supervisor 41 34 15 6 3 0 1 1270
2019 Non-supervisor 59 5 2 0 0 0 33 4075

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 21 7 2 2 0 2 67 33 1395
2024 Non-supervisor 67 14 6 2 2 1 9 74 26 3940
2022 Supervisor 67 20 7 2 2 0 3 1420
2022 Non-supervisor 70 14 5 1 1 1 8 4100
2020 Supervisor 67 22 6 2 1 0 2 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 71 16 5 2 1 1 5 3955
2019 Supervisor 67 21 8 2 1 0 2 1270
2019 Non-supervisor 69 16 5 1 1 0 7 4100

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 20 9 4 6 1 2 59 41 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 48 19 10 6 12 1 5 51 49 3960
2022 Supervisor 77 13 3 1 3 0 2 1425
2022 Non-supervisor 62 16 6 4 6 1 5 4125
2020 Supervisor 75 14 5 2 1 0 1 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 62 19 7 4 4 1 3 3955
2019 Supervisor 81 12 3 1 1 0 2 1275
2019 Non-supervisor 67 14 6 4 4 1 4 4110

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 26 14 4 3 0 2 53 47 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 48 25 13 5 4 1 4 50 50 3950
2022 Supervisor 50 28 12 4 2 0 2 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 48 26 14 4 4 1 4 4120
2020 Supervisor 48 29 16 5 2 0 1 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 41 31 16 6 3 0 2 3965
2019 Supervisor 54 29 11 3 1 0 1 1270
2019 Non-supervisor 52 27 12 4 2 0 3 4105

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 17 41 23 14 0 0 21 38 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 8 31 39 14 8 0 0 39 22 3960
2022 Supervisor 5 21 41 22 11 0 0 25 33 1435
2022 Non-supervisor 10 36 38 12 5 0 0 46 17 4135
2020 Supervisor 5 23 40 21 10 0 0 29 31 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 13 36 34 12 4 0 0 49 16 3965
2019 Supervisor 7 29 42 15 6 0 0 36 22 1285
2019 Non-supervisor 18 37 32 10 3 0 0 55 13 4135

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 31 33 12 3 0 0 15 51 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 13 21 37 20 8 0 1 28 34 3950
2022 Supervisor 15 28 40 13 3 0 0 17 44 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 7 17 41 23 10 0 1 33 25 4130
2020 Supervisor 19 28 39 10 4 0 0 13 48 1255
2020 Non-supervisor 10 18 39 23 9 0 0 33 28 3955
2019 Supervisor 13 22 42 18 4 0 0 22 36 1280
2019 Non-supervisor 8 14 39 26 12 0 0 38 22 4100
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 65 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 20 64 3955
2022 Supervisor 23 62 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 21 62 4135
2020 Supervisor 29 53 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 27 50 3970

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 320
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 805
2022 Supervisor 32 68 330
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 850
2020 Supervisor 31 69 375
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 1090

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 20 11 4 7 1 13 51 49 1400
2024 Non-supervisor 41 16 9 5 6 4 20 53 47 3960
2022 Supervisor 45 20 12 5 5 1 12 1430
2022 Non-supervisor 41 16 9 5 5 4 21 4130
2020 Supervisor 45 23 13 8 5 0 6 1260
2020 Non-supervisor 42 18 12 7 6 2 12 3965
2019 Supervisor 36 21 17 9 13 0 4 1255
2019 Non-supervisor 38 19 14 9 11 1 8 4060

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 16 13 20 40 1 5 22 64 320
2024 Non-supervisor 9 18 15 18 33 3 6 29 55 800
2022 Supervisor 8 17 13 23 31 1 6 28 58 330
2022 Non-supervisor 10 21 16 17 29 2 6 33 50 845
2020 Supervisor 9 22 19 21 21 1 7 34 46 375
2020 Non-supervisor 12 21 17 21 24 2 4 35 47 1090

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 14 10 24 46 1 2 17 72 320
2024 Non-supervisor 6 18 12 19 41 1 3 24 63 800
2022 Supervisor 4 13 12 25 44 1 1 18 70 330
2022 Non-supervisor 6 20 14 19 37 2 3 27 58 845
2020 Supervisor 5 14 18 24 36 1 3 19 63 375
2020 Non-supervisor 7 17 15 23 35 1 2 25 59 1090
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