2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Health Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 36 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 1440
2024 Non-racialized 33 37 13 11 7 0 0 70 17 3320
2024 Black 37 32 14 8 9 0 1 69 17 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 37 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 1185
2024 East Asian 34 38 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 35 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 35 33 15 13 4 0 0 68 18 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 36 13 8 7 0 0 71 16 1305
2024 Latin American 33 29 18 11 8 0 0 62 20 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 36 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 1355
2024 Arab 26 36 13 10 14 0 2 63 24 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 36 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1275
2024 South Asian 39 36 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 36 14 9 8 0 0 70 16 1120
2024 West Asian 27 42 11 17 3 0 0 69 20 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 36 13 8 7 0 0 71 16 1385
2024 White 32 37 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 3430
2024 Not White 35 36 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 1330
2024 Another racial group 32 45 11 4 7 1 0 78 11 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 36 13 9 7 0 0 70 16 1355

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 33 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 1440
2024 Non-racialized 34 35 12 10 10 0 0 69 20 3320
2024 Black 31 32 17 10 8 2 1 65 18 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 34 12 11 9 0 0 68 19 1185
2024 East Asian 36 35 12 9 7 0 0 71 16 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 33 13 11 9 1 0 66 20 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 37 35 16 5 8 0 0 71 13 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 33 13 11 8 0 0 67 20 1305
2024 Latin American 33 28 15 16 8 0 0 61 25 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 34 13 10 8 0 0 68 19 1355
2024 Arab 30 34 10 12 14 0 0 64 25 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 33 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 1280
2024 South Asian 37 31 12 12 8 0 0 69 20 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 34 14 10 8 0 0 67 19 1120
2024 West Asian 29 29 16 16 11 0 0 58 27 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 34 13 10 8 0 0 68 19 1385
2024 White 34 35 11 10 10 0 0 69 20 3425
2024 Not White 34 33 14 11 8 0 0 68 18 1335
2024 Another racial group 31 34 11 14 9 1 0 66 23 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 33 13 10 8 0 0 68 19 1355

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 33 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1440
2024 Non-racialized 47 34 11 5 4 0 0 80 8 3315
2024 Black 48 29 15 4 3 0 1 78 7 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 34 11 4 3 0 0 81 7 1185
2024 East Asian 44 38 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 31 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 47 32 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 33 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1305
2024 Latin American 46 29 19 1 6 0 0 75 7 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 33 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1355
2024 Arab 45 28 16 5 5 0 1 74 10 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 33 12 4 3 0 0 82 7 1275
2024 South Asian 55 29 11 2 3 0 0 84 5 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 34 13 4 3 0 0 80 8 1120
2024 West Asian 40 39 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 32 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1385
2024 White 46 34 12 5 4 0 0 80 8 3425
2024 Not White 49 32 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1330
2024 Another racial group 44 42 7 2 4 0 0 86 6 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 32 12 4 3 0 0 80 7 1355

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 36 13 5 4 0 0 77 9 1440
2024 Non-racialized 36 38 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 3320
2024 Black 40 33 16 5 4 1 1 74 10 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 36 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 1185
2024 East Asian 39 42 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 34 14 5 5 0 0 76 10 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 42 36 13 5 3 0 0 78 8 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 36 13 5 4 0 0 77 9 1305
2024 Latin American 41 26 20 3 9 0 0 68 12 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 36 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 1355
2024 Arab 36 39 10 5 10 0 1 76 15 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 35 14 5 4 0 0 78 9 1275
2024 South Asian 46 31 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 37 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 1120
2024 West Asian 36 35 17 8 3 0 0 71 12 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 36 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 1385
2024 White 36 38 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 3430
2024 Not White 42 36 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 1330
2024 Another racial group 43 38 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 36 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 1355

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 32 15 9 7 1 0 69 16 1440
2024 Non-racialized 30 32 16 12 10 1 0 62 21 3320
2024 Black 34 34 14 8 8 2 0 70 16 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 31 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 1185
2024 East Asian 37 34 15 9 4 0 0 71 14 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 31 15 8 9 1 0 68 17 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 42 33 12 6 8 0 0 75 13 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 31 15 9 7 1 0 68 17 1305
2024 Latin American 34 25 20 11 10 0 0 59 21 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 32 15 8 7 1 0 69 16 1355
2024 Arab 34 29 13 10 13 0 1 63 24 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 32 15 8 7 1 0 69 15 1275
2024 South Asian 41 28 16 7 8 0 0 70 14 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 32 15 9 7 1 0 68 17 1120
2024 West Asian 41 29 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 32 15 8 8 1 0 69 16 1385
2024 White 30 32 17 12 9 1 0 62 21 3425
2024 Not White 37 32 15 8 7 1 0 70 16 1330
2024 Another racial group 27 36 18 11 7 0 0 63 18 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 31 15 8 7 1 0 69 16 1355

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 33 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 1440
2024 Non-racialized 28 34 15 13 10 0 0 62 23 3315
2024 Black 30 37 15 8 9 1 0 68 17 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 32 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 1180
2024 East Asian 34 34 14 11 6 1 0 69 17 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 33 15 10 8 0 0 66 18 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 37 33 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 33 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 1305
2024 Latin American 31 27 21 13 8 0 0 58 20 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 33 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 1355
2024 Arab 30 32 12 11 14 0 1 63 25 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 33 15 10 7 0 0 67 17 1275
2024 South Asian 39 28 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 35 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 1120
2024 West Asian 38 31 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 33 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 1385
2024 White 28 34 15 13 10 0 0 62 23 3425
2024 Not White 34 33 15 10 8 0 0 68 17 1330
2024 Another racial group 26 39 15 15 4 0 0 65 19 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 33 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 1355

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 27 16 10 11 4 1 61 22 1440
2024 Non-racialized 30 25 18 11 10 5 0 59 22 3320
2024 Black 29 27 15 10 14 2 2 58 26 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 27 16 10 10 5 0 62 21 1180
2024 East Asian 33 29 19 8 7 4 0 65 15 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 27 15 11 12 4 1 60 24 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 42 19 13 10 9 7 0 66 20 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 28 16 10 11 4 1 61 22 1305
2024 Latin American 27 20 22 16 11 3 1 49 28 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 28 16 10 10 4 1 62 21 1355
2024 Arab 24 29 14 12 15 7 0 57 29 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 27 16 10 10 4 1 62 21 1275
2024 South Asian 33 26 14 12 10 5 0 62 23 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 28 17 10 11 4 1 61 22 1120
2024 West Asian 26 39 12 5 14 4 0 68 19 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 27 16 11 10 4 1 61 22 1385
2024 White 30 25 18 11 10 5 0 59 23 3425
2024 Not White 31 28 16 10 10 4 1 62 22 1330
2024 Another racial group 28 34 17 11 8 2 0 64 19 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 27 16 10 11 4 1 61 22 1355
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 26 12 4 4 2 5 78 9 1440
2024 Non-racialized 53 27 9 4 3 1 4 84 7 3320
2024 Black 49 24 9 4 4 2 9 81 9 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 27 12 5 4 2 4 77 9 1180
2024 East Asian 44 28 12 5 4 4 4 77 10 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 26 12 4 4 1 5 78 9 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 50 27 14 2 6 0 1 78 7 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 26 11 5 4 2 5 78 10 1305
2024 Latin American 39 36 12 4 3 0 5 79 7 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 25 12 5 4 2 5 78 9 1355
2024 Arab 41 26 12 6 6 4 5 73 14 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 26 12 4 4 2 5 79 9 1275
2024 South Asian 54 20 12 5 3 2 4 79 8 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 28 12 4 5 2 5 78 10 1115
2024 West Asian 47 25 20 4 2 0 2 73 6 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 26 11 4 4 2 5 78 9 1385
2024 White 53 26 9 4 3 1 4 83 8 3425
2024 Not White 46 26 12 4 4 2 5 78 9 1330
2024 Another racial group 42 34 12 2 7 1 3 79 9 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 26 12 5 4 2 5 78 9 1355

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 30 8 5 4 1 1 83 9 1435
2024 Non-racialized 54 28 7 6 4 0 0 83 11 3310
2024 Black 49 33 8 2 5 1 2 84 7 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 29 8 5 4 1 1 82 10 1180
2024 East Asian 54 28 9 4 3 1 1 83 8 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 30 8 5 5 0 1 83 10 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 61 26 5 2 5 0 1 88 7 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 30 8 5 4 1 1 82 9 1305
2024 Latin American 51 32 10 3 3 0 1 84 6 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 30 8 5 4 1 1 83 9 1350
2024 Arab 46 34 6 7 5 1 1 82 12 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 29 8 4 4 1 1 83 9 1275
2024 South Asian 57 24 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 31 8 4 4 1 1 83 9 1115
2024 West Asian 49 33 8 5 3 2 0 84 8 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 30 8 5 4 1 1 83 9 1380
2024 White 54 28 7 6 4 0 0 83 11 3420
2024 Not White 52 30 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 1330
2024 Another racial group 40 36 7 10 7 0 1 76 17 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 29 8 4 4 1 1 83 9 1350

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 25 7 4 5 0 0 83 9 1440
2024 Non-racialized 59 24 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 3320
2024 Black 53 29 7 5 5 1 0 83 10 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 25 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 1185
2024 East Asian 58 26 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 25 7 4 5 0 0 83 10 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 63 22 4 5 5 0 0 86 10 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 26 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 1305
2024 Latin American 60 21 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 26 7 4 5 0 0 84 10 1355
2024 Arab 55 30 3 5 7 0 0 85 12 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 25 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 1275
2024 South Asian 63 21 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 27 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 1115
2024 West Asian 56 24 13 3 4 0 0 79 8 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 25 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 1385
2024 White 59 23 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 3425
2024 Not White 58 26 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 1330
2024 Another racial group 46 31 6 8 9 0 0 77 17 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 25 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 1355

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 27 14 7 9 11 1 66 18 1440
2024 Non-racialized 30 28 14 10 9 8 0 63 21 3320
2024 Black 29 29 15 6 8 11 1 67 16 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 27 14 8 9 11 1 66 19 1185
2024 East Asian 32 30 12 7 8 12 0 70 16 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 27 15 8 9 11 1 65 19 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 34 24 13 9 8 11 0 66 19 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 28 14 7 9 11 1 66 18 1305
2024 Latin American 26 24 15 9 13 13 0 58 25 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 28 14 7 9 11 1 67 18 1355
2024 Arab 29 30 13 8 12 7 1 64 21 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 27 14 7 8 11 0 66 18 1275
2024 South Asian 35 23 15 8 9 9 0 65 19 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 28 14 7 9 11 1 66 18 1115
2024 West Asian 33 22 16 3 7 16 3 67 13 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 28 14 7 9 11 0 66 18 1385
2024 White 31 27 14 10 9 8 0 63 21 3425
2024 Not White 31 28 14 7 9 11 1 66 17 1330
2024 Another racial group 20 28 18 8 7 19 0 59 19 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 27 14 7 9 10 1 67 18 1355

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 27 16 13 13 4 1 56 28 1440
2024 Non-racialized 23 27 16 16 16 3 0 51 33 3320
2024 Black 23 30 15 15 11 6 1 57 27 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 27 16 13 14 4 0 55 28 1185
2024 East Asian 24 31 16 14 12 3 0 57 27 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 26 16 13 14 5 1 55 28 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 28 22 18 15 10 7 0 54 26 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 28 16 13 14 4 1 56 28 1305
2024 Latin American 20 31 11 13 20 3 2 54 35 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 27 16 13 13 4 0 56 27 1355
2024 Arab 23 29 16 12 16 3 1 54 29 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 27 16 13 13 5 0 56 28 1275
2024 South Asian 33 21 16 11 15 4 0 57 27 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 29 16 14 13 5 1 55 28 1120
2024 West Asian 27 22 15 13 10 12 1 56 27 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 27 16 13 13 4 1 56 28 1385
2024 White 23 26 15 16 16 3 0 51 33 3425
2024 Not White 25 28 16 13 13 4 0 56 27 1330
2024 Another racial group 22 21 20 14 16 6 0 46 32 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 28 16 13 13 4 1 56 28 1355

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 23 18 16 15 7 1 48 33 1440
2024 Non-racialized 15 25 16 20 18 5 0 42 41 3315
2024 Black 18 27 19 14 12 8 1 50 29 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 22 17 16 16 7 1 47 34 1180
2024 East Asian 19 24 16 20 14 6 0 47 36 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 22 18 14 16 7 1 48 32 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 27 19 17 19 13 6 0 48 34 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 23 18 15 15 7 1 48 33 1305
2024 Latin American 19 17 22 10 22 8 2 40 35 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 23 17 16 15 7 1 48 33 1350
2024 Arab 21 19 19 15 18 7 2 44 35 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 23 18 16 15 7 1 48 33 1275
2024 South Asian 26 22 17 11 17 5 1 52 30 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 23 18 17 15 7 1 46 34 1115
2024 West Asian 27 15 11 17 12 16 1 52 35 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 23 18 15 15 6 1 47 33 1385
2024 White 15 25 16 20 19 5 0 42 41 3425
2024 Not White 21 23 18 15 14 7 1 48 32 1330
2024 Another racial group 15 20 21 18 18 9 0 38 40 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 23 18 15 15 7 1 48 33 1355

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 26 16 18 16 4 0 48 35 1440
2024 Non-racialized 14 27 16 21 20 2 0 42 42 3320
2024 Black 20 28 18 14 13 5 1 52 29 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 25 16 19 16 3 0 47 37 1185
2024 East Asian 18 25 18 21 15 3 0 45 36 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 26 15 17 16 4 0 49 35 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 24 21 15 22 15 3 0 46 38 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 26 16 18 16 4 0 48 35 1305
2024 Latin American 15 26 15 17 26 2 0 41 44 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 26 16 18 15 4 0 48 35 1355
2024 Arab 18 26 14 21 17 3 1 46 40 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 26 17 18 16 4 0 48 35 1275
2024 South Asian 25 27 15 15 16 3 0 53 31 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 25 17 19 16 4 0 46 37 1120
2024 West Asian 22 19 5 18 21 13 1 48 46 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 26 17 18 16 3 0 48 35 1385
2024 White 14 27 16 21 20 2 0 42 42 3430
2024 Not White 20 26 17 18 15 4 0 48 34 1330
2024 Another racial group 14 19 13 26 19 9 0 36 50 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 26 16 18 16 3 0 48 35 1355
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 34 14 10 9 1 0 67 20 1440
2024 Non-racialized 31 34 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 3320
2024 Black 30 36 15 7 9 1 1 68 17 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 34 13 11 9 0 0 66 20 1185
2024 East Asian 33 34 13 11 9 0 0 67 19 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 34 14 10 10 1 0 66 20 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 39 27 16 9 7 2 0 67 17 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 35 13 10 10 0 0 66 20 1305
2024 Latin American 34 28 19 11 8 0 0 62 19 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 35 13 10 9 1 0 67 20 1355
2024 Arab 29 42 7 9 13 0 0 71 23 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 33 15 10 9 1 0 66 19 1275
2024 South Asian 33 32 12 12 10 0 0 65 23 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 35 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 1120
2024 West Asian 30 25 21 17 7 0 0 55 25 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 35 13 10 9 1 0 67 20 1385
2024 White 31 34 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 3430
2024 Not White 32 34 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 1330
2024 Another racial group 34 32 15 11 7 1 0 67 18 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 34 14 10 9 0 0 67 20 1355

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 41 6 7 5 0 0 81 13 1440
2024 Non-racialized 38 40 8 8 5 0 0 78 14 3320
2024 Black 38 43 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 40 6 8 6 0 0 81 13 1180
2024 East Asian 44 39 4 8 4 0 0 83 13 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 41 7 7 5 0 0 80 12 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 38 45 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 40 7 7 5 0 0 81 13 1305
2024 Latin American 34 44 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 40 6 7 5 0 0 81 12 1355
2024 Arab 36 41 7 7 9 0 0 77 16 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 41 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 1275
2024 South Asian 45 35 7 7 5 0 0 81 13 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 42 6 7 5 0 0 81 13 1115
2024 West Asian 38 43 8 2 9 0 0 82 11 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 41 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 1385
2024 White 38 40 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 3425
2024 Not White 41 41 7 7 5 0 0 82 12 1330
2024 Another racial group 33 44 5 11 7 0 0 77 18 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 40 6 7 5 0 0 81 12 1355

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 31 8 5 5 1 0 82 10 1440
2024 Non-racialized 50 29 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 3315
2024 Black 53 29 9 3 5 1 1 82 9 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 32 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 1180
2024 East Asian 48 33 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 30 7 5 5 0 0 82 11 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 54 32 5 3 6 0 0 86 9 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 31 8 6 5 1 0 82 11 1305
2024 Latin American 48 31 13 6 1 0 0 80 7 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 31 7 5 5 1 0 82 11 1350
2024 Arab 47 34 5 9 4 1 1 82 14 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 31 8 5 5 1 0 82 10 1275
2024 South Asian 56 26 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 32 8 5 5 1 0 82 10 1115
2024 West Asian 46 36 6 4 4 3 0 85 8 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 31 8 6 5 0 0 82 11 1385
2024 White 49 29 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 3425
2024 Not White 51 31 7 5 4 0 0 83 10 1330
2024 Another racial group 43 35 9 5 8 0 0 78 13 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 31 7 5 5 1 0 82 10 1355

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 40 13 11 5 0 0 70 16 1440
2024 Non-racialized 29 39 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 3310
2024 Black 31 35 14 14 6 0 1 66 20 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 41 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 1185
2024 East Asian 27 45 13 12 3 0 0 72 15 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 38 13 10 6 0 1 70 17 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 29 47 10 8 7 0 0 76 14 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 39 14 11 5 0 1 70 16 1305
2024 Latin American 25 43 19 8 5 0 0 68 13 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 40 13 11 5 0 1 71 16 1355
2024 Arab 32 38 11 11 8 0 1 70 19 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 40 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 1280
2024 South Asian 34 34 15 9 6 0 1 69 16 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 41 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 1120
2024 West Asian 26 44 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 40 13 11 5 0 0 70 16 1385
2024 White 29 39 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 3420
2024 Not White 31 40 14 10 5 0 1 71 16 1335
2024 Another racial group 27 38 13 17 3 2 0 66 20 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 40 13 11 5 0 1 71 16 1355

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 25 9 5 6 2 1 80 11 1435
2024 Non-racialized 58 22 9 4 5 1 1 81 9 3320
2024 Black 47 27 11 3 7 3 2 78 10 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 24 9 5 6 1 0 80 11 1180
2024 East Asian 55 27 7 4 5 2 0 84 9 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 24 10 5 6 2 1 78 12 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 64 20 8 2 4 1 1 85 7 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 26 9 5 6 2 1 79 11 1300
2024 Latin American 55 18 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 25 9 5 6 2 1 80 11 1350
2024 Arab 52 23 8 7 7 3 0 77 15 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 25 9 5 6 1 1 80 10 1275
2024 South Asian 56 23 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 25 10 5 6 2 1 80 11 1115
2024 West Asian 48 31 8 3 5 5 0 83 8 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 25 9 5 6 1 1 80 11 1380
2024 White 58 22 9 4 5 1 1 81 9 3425
2024 Not White 53 25 10 5 5 2 1 80 11 1330
2024 Another racial group 45 23 17 8 6 1 0 69 15 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 25 9 5 6 2 1 80 11 1350

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 28 19 16 16 2 0 48 32 1440
2024 Non-racialized 18 31 18 17 13 3 0 50 32 3320
2024 Black 20 28 17 14 16 3 1 50 32 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 28 20 16 15 2 0 48 32 1185
2024 East Asian 18 28 19 18 14 2 0 47 33 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 28 19 15 16 2 0 49 32 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 17 35 22 16 8 2 1 53 24 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 27 19 15 16 2 0 48 33 1305
2024 Latin American 15 34 20 15 15 2 0 49 30 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 28 19 16 16 2 0 48 32 1355
2024 Arab 16 24 23 11 22 3 0 42 34 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 28 19 16 15 2 0 49 32 1280
2024 South Asian 25 23 19 14 17 2 1 49 31 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 29 19 16 15 3 0 48 32 1120
2024 West Asian 19 34 11 13 20 3 0 54 35 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 28 19 16 15 2 0 48 32 1385
2024 White 17 31 18 17 14 2 0 49 32 3425
2024 Not White 20 28 19 15 15 2 0 49 31 1335
2024 Another racial group 16 26 15 23 16 4 0 43 40 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 28 19 15 16 2 0 49 31 1355

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 24 14 6 7 1 6 45 55 1440
2024 Non-racialized 40 24 15 7 8 1 5 42 58 3320
2024 Black 44 19 17 6 3 2 10 49 51 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 25 13 6 8 1 5 44 56 1185
2024 East Asian 44 28 12 6 5 1 5 46 54 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 23 15 6 7 1 7 44 56 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 39 26 15 6 8 1 5 42 58 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 24 14 6 7 1 6 45 55 1305
2024 Latin American 46 25 10 3 9 3 4 50 50 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 24 14 6 7 1 6 44 56 1355
2024 Arab 35 24 17 8 10 1 6 38 62 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 24 14 6 6 1 6 46 54 1275
2024 South Asian 42 25 13 6 7 2 5 46 54 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 24 14 6 7 1 6 45 55 1120
2024 West Asian 38 37 9 3 10 0 3 39 61 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 24 14 6 7 1 6 45 55 1385
2024 White 40 24 15 7 8 1 5 42 58 3425
2024 Not White 42 25 14 6 7 1 6 45 55 1330
2024 Another racial group 33 20 22 7 10 1 8 36 64 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 25 14 6 7 1 6 45 55 1355

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 16 11 5 8 2 12 54 46 1440
2024 Non-racialized 51 12 9 4 7 2 16 61 39 3320
2024 Black 50 15 11 2 5 1 16 60 40 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 16 11 5 9 3 12 52 48 1185
2024 East Asian 42 19 12 6 8 2 11 49 51 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 14 10 5 8 2 13 55 45 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 47 15 16 2 8 0 13 54 46 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 16 10 5 8 3 12 54 46 1305
2024 Latin American 53 18 8 4 7 1 9 59 41 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 15 11 5 8 2 13 53 47 1355
2024 Arab 52 10 8 4 8 3 15 64 36 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 16 11 5 8 2 12 52 48 1275
2024 South Asian 41 14 12 6 11 6 10 49 51 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 16 10 5 8 1 13 55 45 1120
2024 West Asian 53 17 4 4 15 0 8 57 43 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 16 11 5 8 2 13 53 47 1385
2024 White 50 12 9 4 7 2 16 61 39 3425
2024 Not White 46 15 11 5 8 2 12 53 47 1335
2024 Another racial group 42 15 6 9 15 0 13 48 52 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 16 11 5 8 2 12 54 46 1355

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 12 7 3 6 9 6 67 33 1440
2024 Non-racialized 73 8 3 2 2 3 9 83 17 3320
2024 Black 47 10 10 4 14 10 6 56 44 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 13 6 3 5 9 6 69 31 1180
2024 East Asian 66 13 5 2 3 7 5 74 26 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 12 8 3 7 9 6 64 36 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 67 14 2 0 3 8 6 77 23 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 12 8 3 7 9 6 66 34 1305
2024 Latin American 52 14 12 0 4 12 6 63 37 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 12 7 3 6 9 6 67 33 1350
2024 Arab 54 10 7 5 7 10 8 65 35 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 12 7 3 6 9 6 67 33 1275
2024 South Asian 57 12 8 4 4 9 6 67 33 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 12 7 3 7 9 6 67 33 1115
2024 West Asian 59 10 14 1 8 5 3 64 36 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 12 7 3 6 9 6 67 33 1385
2024 White 73 8 3 2 2 3 8 83 17 3425
2024 Not White 56 12 7 3 7 9 6 66 34 1330
2024 Another racial group 53 13 3 5 11 11 5 63 37 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 12 7 3 6 9 6 67 33 1355

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 7 5 2 4 3 17 77 23 1440
2024 Non-racialized 71 7 4 2 2 2 13 83 17 3320
2024 Black 56 7 7 2 3 2 22 75 25 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 7 5 2 4 4 16 77 23 1185
2024 East Asian 65 8 4 2 3 3 15 79 21 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 7 6 2 4 4 18 76 24 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 66 8 4 0 4 5 13 81 19 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 7 5 2 4 3 18 76 24 1305
2024 Latin American 64 5 3 1 7 4 16 80 20 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 7 5 2 4 3 17 76 24 1355
2024 Arab 56 7 4 3 6 4 19 73 27 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 7 5 2 4 3 17 77 23 1275
2024 South Asian 62 5 6 3 3 4 18 79 21 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 8 5 2 4 3 17 76 24 1120
2024 West Asian 71 3 12 1 2 1 9 79 21 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 7 5 2 4 4 17 77 23 1385
2024 White 71 7 4 2 2 2 13 83 17 3425
2024 Not White 61 7 5 2 4 3 17 77 23 1335
2024 Another racial group 52 12 7 4 9 6 10 63 37 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 7 5 2 4 3 18 78 22 1355

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 13 8 3 7 3 14 62 38 1440
2024 Non-racialized 60 11 8 4 5 1 11 69 31 3320
2024 Black 52 11 6 3 7 2 19 66 34 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 13 9 3 7 3 13 62 38 1185
2024 East Asian 53 15 7 3 7 3 13 63 37 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 12 8 3 8 3 15 62 38 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 56 14 7 2 8 3 10 64 36 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 12 8 3 7 3 15 62 38 1305
2024 Latin American 49 16 7 3 9 1 16 59 41 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 12 8 3 7 3 14 63 37 1355
2024 Arab 47 13 9 4 10 3 14 57 43 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 12 8 3 7 3 14 63 37 1275
2024 South Asian 52 8 11 4 6 4 16 65 35 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 14 7 3 8 3 14 62 38 1120
2024 West Asian 58 9 12 6 8 1 4 61 39 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 13 8 3 7 3 15 62 38 1385
2024 White 60 11 8 4 5 1 11 68 32 3425
2024 Not White 52 12 8 3 7 3 15 63 37 1335
2024 Another racial group 45 19 9 3 10 5 9 53 47 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 12 8 3 7 3 15 63 37 1355

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 24 15 17 24 4 1 41 44 1440
2024 Non-racialized 13 29 12 19 22 2 3 44 44 3315
2024 Black 16 24 13 12 26 7 2 44 42 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 24 15 18 24 4 1 40 44 1185
2024 East Asian 13 26 17 17 22 4 2 41 41 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 23 14 17 25 4 1 40 45 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 15 31 12 19 20 2 0 48 40 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 23 15 17 25 5 1 40 44 1305
2024 Latin American 12 23 16 22 24 4 0 36 48 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 24 15 16 24 4 1 41 43 1355
2024 Arab 17 21 16 18 26 2 1 39 45 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 24 15 17 24 5 1 41 43 1275
2024 South Asian 14 22 13 20 26 4 1 38 48 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 24 15 16 24 4 1 41 42 1120
2024 West Asian 21 12 16 19 24 6 2 36 47 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 24 15 17 24 4 1 41 43 1385
2024 White 13 29 11 19 22 2 3 44 44 3420
2024 Not White 15 24 15 16 24 5 1 41 43 1330
2024 Another racial group 17 18 14 15 30 6 0 36 48 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 24 15 17 24 4 1 41 43 1355

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 39 12 9 8 0 0 70 17 1440
2024 Non-racialized 30 37 12 12 9 0 0 67 21 3315
2024 Black 24 42 17 8 8 1 1 67 16 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 39 11 9 8 0 0 71 17 1180
2024 East Asian 31 42 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 38 13 8 9 1 0 70 17 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 38 35 11 8 5 1 1 75 14 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 40 13 9 9 0 0 70 17 1305
2024 Latin American 30 43 13 8 7 0 0 73 14 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 39 12 9 8 0 0 70 17 1355
2024 Arab 24 39 16 9 12 0 0 63 21 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 39 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 1275
2024 South Asian 38 34 11 7 10 1 0 72 16 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 41 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 1120
2024 West Asian 26 46 6 16 6 0 0 71 22 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 39 13 8 8 0 0 70 17 1385
2024 White 30 38 11 12 9 0 0 67 21 3425
2024 Not White 31 38 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 1330
2024 Another racial group 30 37 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 39 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 1355

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 33 15 8 7 0 0 69 15 1440
2024 Non-racialized 36 35 14 9 7 0 0 71 15 3320
2024 Black 32 39 17 5 6 0 1 71 11 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 32 15 9 8 0 0 69 16 1180
2024 East Asian 35 35 13 9 7 0 0 70 16 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 33 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 44 26 19 5 5 0 0 71 10 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 34 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 1305
2024 Latin American 32 34 17 10 7 0 0 65 17 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 33 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 1355
2024 Arab 29 31 19 11 10 0 0 61 21 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 34 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 1275
2024 South Asian 43 28 14 7 8 0 0 71 15 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 35 16 8 7 0 0 69 16 1115
2024 West Asian 26 45 9 12 7 0 0 71 19 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 33 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 1385
2024 White 35 36 13 9 7 0 0 71 15 3425
2024 Not White 36 33 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 1330
2024 Another racial group 31 35 16 9 9 0 0 66 18 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 33 15 8 7 0 0 69 15 1355

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 35 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 1440
2024 Non-racialized 34 36 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 3315
2024 Black 35 35 16 8 5 0 1 71 13 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 35 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 1185
2024 East Asian 36 33 16 7 6 0 1 70 14 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 35 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 44 34 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 35 14 9 7 0 1 70 16 1305
2024 Latin American 32 36 21 5 5 0 0 68 10 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 35 13 9 6 0 1 71 16 1355
2024 Arab 26 44 11 10 9 0 0 70 19 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 34 14 9 6 0 1 71 15 1275
2024 South Asian 41 29 11 11 7 1 0 70 18 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 36 14 8 6 0 1 71 14 1115
2024 West Asian 18 53 13 11 6 0 0 71 16 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 1385
2024 White 34 37 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 3425
2024 Not White 36 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 1330
2024 Another racial group 34 29 10 15 11 2 0 64 26 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 35 14 9 6 0 1 71 15 1355

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 35 20 13 9 5 1 57 23 1440
2024 Non-racialized 20 39 18 12 7 3 0 61 20 3315
2024 Black 17 34 21 12 9 7 0 56 22 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 35 19 13 9 5 1 57 23 1185
2024 East Asian 17 37 18 12 9 6 0 58 22 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 34 20 13 9 5 1 56 23 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 18 43 16 9 7 7 0 65 17 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 34 20 13 9 5 1 56 23 1305
2024 Latin American 16 32 23 14 12 3 1 50 26 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 35 19 12 8 6 0 57 22 1355
2024 Arab 14 35 20 15 11 2 2 51 28 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 35 20 12 8 6 0 57 22 1275
2024 South Asian 25 31 18 11 8 6 0 60 20 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 36 20 13 9 5 1 56 23 1120
2024 West Asian 20 36 19 19 4 2 0 57 24 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 35 20 12 9 5 1 57 22 1385
2024 White 20 39 18 12 8 3 0 61 21 3425
2024 Not White 18 35 20 12 9 5 1 57 22 1330
2024 Another racial group 18 28 24 18 7 6 0 49 26 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 36 19 12 9 5 1 57 22 1355

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 32 9 9 9 1 0 72 18 1440
2024 Non-racialized 38 30 9 12 12 0 0 67 24 3320
2024 Black 37 37 8 9 7 1 1 75 17 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 30 10 9 9 1 0 72 19 1185
2024 East Asian 41 32 10 9 7 1 0 73 17 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 31 9 9 10 1 0 72 19 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 44 34 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 31 9 10 9 1 0 72 19 1305
2024 Latin American 41 31 7 11 10 0 0 72 22 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 32 9 9 9 1 0 72 18 1355
2024 Arab 37 31 9 9 13 1 1 69 22 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 32 9 9 9 1 0 73 18 1275
2024 South Asian 43 28 10 7 11 1 0 71 18 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 33 9 10 9 1 0 73 18 1115
2024 West Asian 40 29 6 16 8 0 0 69 25 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 32 9 9 9 1 0 72 18 1385
2024 White 37 30 8 12 12 0 0 67 24 3425
2024 Not White 41 32 9 8 9 1 0 73 17 1330
2024 Another racial group 34 34 8 12 12 1 0 68 24 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 31 9 9 9 1 0 73 18 1355

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 35 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 1440
2024 Non-racialized 40 31 15 9 6 0 0 71 14 3320
2024 Black 42 35 12 5 4 0 1 78 10 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 35 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 1185
2024 East Asian 40 37 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 35 12 6 3 0 1 78 9 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 42 41 13 3 2 0 0 83 5 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 35 13 6 3 0 1 77 9 1305
2024 Latin American 46 34 12 6 1 0 1 81 7 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 35 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 1355
2024 Arab 43 38 8 7 2 1 1 83 9 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 35 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 1275
2024 South Asian 46 33 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 36 14 6 3 0 1 78 9 1120
2024 West Asian 47 31 19 1 0 1 0 80 1 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 36 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 1385
2024 White 40 31 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 3430
2024 Not White 41 36 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 1330
2024 Another racial group 31 31 17 12 7 0 1 63 20 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 36 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 1355

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 21 5 3 3 2 1 89 6 1440
2024 Non-racialized 69 20 4 3 3 1 1 90 5 3320
2024 Black 63 22 5 2 4 2 2 88 6 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 20 5 3 3 2 1 89 6 1185
2024 East Asian 69 20 4 2 3 2 0 91 5 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 21 5 3 3 2 1 88 7 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 69 20 4 1 3 1 3 92 5 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 21 5 3 3 2 1 89 6 1305
2024 Latin American 62 23 7 4 0 1 2 88 4 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 20 5 3 3 2 1 89 6 1355
2024 Arab 61 25 7 3 3 1 1 87 6 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 20 4 3 3 2 1 89 6 1275
2024 South Asian 71 17 3 4 3 1 0 89 7 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 21 5 3 3 2 1 89 6 1120
2024 West Asian 71 18 9 1 1 0 0 89 3 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 66 21 5 3 3 2 1 89 6 1385
2024 White 69 19 4 3 3 1 1 90 6 3425
2024 Not White 65 21 5 3 3 2 1 89 6 1335
2024 Another racial group 52 25 6 7 3 5 2 82 11 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 20 5 3 3 1 1 89 6 1355

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 30 31 1440
2024 Non-racialized 36 33 31 3320
2024 Black 51 25 25 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 31 32 1185
2024 East Asian 27 36 37 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 28 29 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 28 33 38 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 29 30 1305
2024 Latin American 49 25 27 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 30 31 1355
2024 Arab 39 25 36 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 30 30 1275
2024 South Asian 45 28 27 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 30 32 1120
2024 West Asian 54 23 22 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 30 31 1385
2024 White 36 33 31 3430
2024 Not White 39 31 30 1330
2024 Another racial group 39 32 30 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 30 31 1355

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 30 26 6 23 8 530
2024 Non-racialized 14 30 29 8 11 8 1135
2024 Black 10 33 32 5 15 6 130
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 30 24 7 26 8 400
2024 East Asian 4 30 27 7 24 8 100
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 31 26 6 23 7 430
2024 Southeast Asian 10 23 20 13 28 6 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 31 26 6 23 8 495
2024 Latin American 13 29 41 4 10 4 40
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 31 25 6 24 8 490
2024 Arab 4 33 21 11 16 15 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 30 27 6 24 7 470
2024 South Asian 3 29 22 4 34 9 135
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 31 27 7 20 7 395
2024 West Asian 0 31 13 10 40 5 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 30 27 6 22 8 505
2024 White 14 30 29 8 12 8 1175
2024 Not White 7 31 25 6 23 8 485
2024 Another racial group 7 29 21 4 28 11 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 31 26 6 23 7 500
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 35 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 1435
2024 Non-racialized 45 38 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 3315
2024 Black 52 32 7 4 3 1 1 85 8 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 36 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 1175
2024 East Asian 49 38 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 34 7 6 4 1 0 84 9 1035
2024 Southeast Asian 45 34 7 11 3 0 0 79 14 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 35 6 5 3 1 0 85 8 1300
2024 Latin American 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 35 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 1350
2024 Arab 39 44 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 34 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 1270
2024 South Asian 54 32 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 36 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 1115
2024 West Asian 50 28 19 2 1 0 0 77 3 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 36 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 1380
2024 White 45 38 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 3420
2024 Not White 49 35 6 5 3 1 0 85 9 1325
2024 Another racial group 45 31 3 7 8 7 0 82 16 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 36 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 1350

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 36 16 12 8 2 0 63 20 1435
2024 Non-racialized 20 39 18 13 8 1 0 60 21 3320
2024 Black 28 35 16 12 7 2 0 65 19 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 36 16 12 8 2 0 63 21 1180
2024 East Asian 26 37 17 12 7 2 0 64 19 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 35 16 13 8 2 0 63 21 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 26 37 13 14 7 3 0 65 22 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 36 17 12 8 2 0 63 20 1305
2024 Latin American 21 34 26 13 5 1 0 56 18 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 36 16 12 8 2 0 63 21 1350
2024 Arab 18 39 16 12 11 3 1 59 24 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 35 16 12 7 2 0 64 20 1275
2024 South Asian 30 36 14 9 8 1 1 68 17 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 36 17 13 8 2 0 62 21 1115
2024 West Asian 27 30 22 12 3 5 1 61 16 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 36 16 12 8 2 0 63 21 1380
2024 White 20 39 18 13 8 1 0 60 22 3425
2024 Not White 26 36 16 12 7 2 0 64 20 1330
2024 Another racial group 23 26 14 26 8 3 0 51 35 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 36 16 11 8 2 0 64 19 1355

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 22 33 19 9 1 3 29 37 1435
2024 Non-racialized 13 25 35 17 8 0 2 26 38 3310
2024 Black 13 17 37 18 8 2 5 28 33 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 23 32 19 9 0 3 29 37 1180
2024 East Asian 13 20 35 19 10 1 2 30 34 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 23 32 19 9 1 4 29 38 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 13 22 33 25 6 1 0 31 35 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 22 33 18 9 1 4 29 37 1305
2024 Latin American 16 25 31 15 10 1 3 26 42 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 22 33 19 9 1 3 29 36 1350
2024 Arab 11 19 34 19 9 2 5 31 32 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 22 33 19 9 0 3 29 37 1275
2024 South Asian 14 26 27 18 11 0 4 30 42 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 21 35 19 8 1 3 29 35 1115
2024 West Asian 10 30 29 12 13 0 6 27 42 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 22 33 19 9 1 3 29 36 1380
2024 White 13 24 35 17 8 0 2 26 38 3420
2024 Not White 13 22 33 19 9 1 3 29 36 1330
2024 Another racial group 15 29 39 16 2 0 0 18 43 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 22 33 19 9 1 3 30 36 1350

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 23 28 15 9 2 4 26 45 1440
2024 Non-racialized 22 26 29 14 7 1 2 21 49 3315
2024 Black 15 22 28 17 9 3 6 28 41 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 23 28 15 9 1 4 25 45 1185
2024 East Asian 17 22 33 13 8 2 4 23 42 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 24 26 16 9 2 4 27 46 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 21 22 28 15 9 1 3 26 45 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 23 28 15 9 2 4 26 44 1305
2024 Latin American 20 21 25 17 12 2 2 30 44 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 23 28 15 9 2 4 26 45 1355
2024 Arab 19 26 24 13 11 3 4 25 49 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 23 28 16 9 2 4 26 44 1275
2024 South Asian 20 23 24 18 9 1 5 29 45 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 23 29 14 9 2 4 25 44 1120
2024 West Asian 18 20 28 16 16 0 1 33 39 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 23 28 15 9 2 4 26 45 1385
2024 White 22 26 29 14 7 1 3 21 49 3420
2024 Not White 18 24 28 15 9 2 4 26 44 1330
2024 Another racial group 24 28 30 9 6 0 2 16 53 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 23 28 16 9 2 4 26 44 1355

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 14 29 26 17 1 4 45 24 1435
2024 Non-racialized 12 18 31 23 12 0 2 36 32 3305
2024 Black 8 14 27 25 17 2 7 47 24 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 13 29 27 17 1 3 45 25 1175
2024 East Asian 9 12 32 27 16 0 2 45 22 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 14 28 26 17 1 4 46 25 1035
2024 Southeast Asian 9 13 25 32 18 1 2 52 22 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 14 29 26 17 1 4 45 25 1300
2024 Latin American 12 10 34 21 21 1 1 43 22 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 14 28 27 17 1 4 46 25 1350
2024 Arab 10 11 29 27 14 4 4 45 23 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 14 29 26 17 1 3 45 25 1270
2024 South Asian 11 15 25 26 19 1 3 47 27 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 13 30 27 16 1 4 45 24 1115
2024 West Asian 6 16 25 27 24 0 2 52 23 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 13 29 26 17 1 4 45 25 1380
2024 White 13 18 31 23 12 0 2 36 32 3415
2024 Not White 9 13 29 27 17 1 4 46 24 1325
2024 Another racial group 15 17 38 22 7 0 1 29 32 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 13 28 27 18 1 4 46 24 1350

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 19 24 17 15 2 5 34 41 1435
2024 Non-racialized 23 22 25 16 11 1 3 28 46 3310
2024 Black 17 16 25 14 17 4 7 35 37 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 19 23 17 15 1 4 34 42 1180
2024 East Asian 22 19 26 16 12 1 4 29 44 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 19 23 17 16 2 5 36 40 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 20 14 29 19 14 2 2 35 35 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 19 23 16 15 2 5 34 41 1305
2024 Latin American 22 17 21 22 13 0 5 37 41 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 19 24 16 15 2 5 34 41 1350
2024 Arab 16 18 21 18 18 3 5 40 37 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 19 24 16 15 1 5 33 41 1275
2024 South Asian 19 21 17 18 17 1 6 38 43 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 18 26 16 14 2 5 33 40 1115
2024 West Asian 13 20 24 13 26 0 3 41 34 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 19 24 17 14 2 5 34 41 1380
2024 White 23 22 25 16 11 1 3 28 46 3420
2024 Not White 19 19 24 17 15 2 5 34 40 1330
2024 Another racial group 23 28 27 10 8 1 2 19 53 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 18 23 17 15 2 5 35 40 1350

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 11 23 23 19 5 9 49 24 1440
2024 Non-racialized 9 14 25 27 18 2 4 48 25 3315
2024 Black 9 10 25 18 19 7 13 46 23 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 11 23 24 19 5 9 49 24 1180
2024 East Asian 8 11 24 26 19 5 7 51 22 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 10 23 22 18 5 10 48 24 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 11 9 16 32 21 2 9 60 22 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 11 24 22 18 5 9 48 24 1305
2024 Latin American 15 13 20 23 20 4 4 47 31 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 10 24 23 19 5 10 49 23 1350
2024 Arab 9 9 28 24 20 4 5 49 21 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 11 23 23 18 5 10 49 24 1275
2024 South Asian 8 12 22 20 18 6 14 47 26 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 10 24 24 19 5 8 49 23 1115
2024 West Asian 6 6 29 15 26 7 10 50 14 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 11 23 23 18 5 9 49 24 1385
2024 White 9 14 25 27 18 2 4 48 25 3420
2024 Not White 9 11 23 23 19 5 10 49 23 1330
2024 Another racial group 20 9 20 28 9 7 6 43 34 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 11 24 23 19 5 10 49 23 1355

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 19 29 17 13 3 6 32 36 1440
2024 Non-racialized 18 22 32 17 8 1 2 26 42 3315
2024 Black 10 15 29 15 14 5 11 35 30 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 20 29 17 13 2 5 32 37 1180
2024 East Asian 13 24 30 17 11 1 4 30 39 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 17 29 16 14 3 6 33 35 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 16 15 36 20 9 1 4 30 32 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 19 28 16 14 3 6 33 37 1305
2024 Latin American 15 19 33 17 11 5 0 29 37 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 19 29 17 13 2 6 33 36 1355
2024 Arab 15 23 23 18 14 3 5 35 41 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 18 30 16 13 3 6 32 36 1275
2024 South Asian 15 15 24 17 18 3 7 39 34 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 20 30 17 12 2 5 31 37 1115
2024 West Asian 13 18 32 8 22 0 7 33 33 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 19 29 17 13 3 6 32 36 1385
2024 White 18 22 31 17 8 1 2 26 42 3425
2024 Not White 14 19 29 16 14 3 6 33 36 1330
2024 Another racial group 20 21 38 11 7 2 1 18 43 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 19 28 17 13 3 6 33 36 1355

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 12 33 26 16 1 5 45 20 1440
2024 Non-racialized 6 13 35 29 15 0 2 44 20 3315
2024 Black 4 8 29 24 21 2 12 52 14 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 13 33 27 15 1 4 44 21 1180
2024 East Asian 8 14 38 24 14 1 3 39 22 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 11 31 27 17 1 6 48 19 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 7 11 49 21 9 0 2 30 19 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 12 31 27 17 1 5 47 20 1305
2024 Latin American 5 15 28 32 15 3 2 49 21 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 12 33 26 16 1 5 45 20 1355
2024 Arab 11 9 29 27 18 3 4 49 21 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 12 33 26 16 1 5 45 20 1275
2024 South Asian 7 12 26 30 18 1 6 52 20 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 12 34 25 15 1 5 43 20 1115
2024 West Asian 5 7 38 35 14 1 0 50 12 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 12 32 26 16 1 5 45 20 1385
2024 White 6 13 35 29 15 0 2 44 20 3425
2024 Not White 7 12 33 27 16 1 5 46 20 1330
2024 Another racial group 8 22 27 25 15 1 2 41 32 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 11 33 26 16 1 5 46 19 1355

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 26 18 19 17 4 0 43 38 1440
2024 Non-racialized 9 25 18 24 22 2 0 34 47 3320
2024 Black 14 29 23 18 10 5 1 47 29 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 26 17 20 19 3 0 42 40 1180
2024 East Asian 13 26 17 21 19 4 1 41 42 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 26 19 19 16 4 0 44 37 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 18 27 18 20 14 4 0 46 35 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 26 18 19 17 4 1 43 38 1305
2024 Latin American 11 23 24 21 19 2 0 35 40 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 27 18 19 17 4 1 43 38 1355
2024 Arab 14 26 15 19 20 4 1 42 41 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 26 19 20 16 4 0 43 38 1275
2024 South Asian 21 24 16 17 18 4 0 46 37 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 27 19 20 17 4 1 42 38 1115
2024 West Asian 19 24 12 25 14 6 0 45 41 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 26 18 19 17 4 1 43 38 1385
2024 White 9 25 18 24 22 2 0 34 47 3430
2024 Not White 15 26 19 19 16 4 1 44 37 1330
2024 Another racial group 3 24 17 31 21 4 0 28 54 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 27 18 19 17 4 1 44 37 1355

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 26 8 6 7 1 0 78 14 1440
2024 Non-racialized 54 27 6 7 5 1 0 81 12 3315
2024 Black 44 30 10 5 8 3 1 77 13 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 26 8 6 7 1 0 78 14 1180
2024 East Asian 53 27 7 4 7 1 1 81 12 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 26 9 7 7 1 0 77 14 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 55 24 8 7 6 1 0 79 13 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 27 8 6 8 1 0 78 14 1305
2024 Latin American 54 22 6 13 4 0 0 77 17 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 27 8 6 8 1 0 78 13 1355
2024 Arab 48 28 10 6 8 1 0 77 14 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 26 8 6 7 1 0 78 14 1275
2024 South Asian 52 22 9 5 9 2 0 76 14 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 28 8 6 7 1 0 78 13 1115
2024 West Asian 52 23 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 27 8 6 8 1 0 78 14 1385
2024 White 54 26 6 7 5 1 0 81 12 3425
2024 Not White 50 27 8 6 8 1 0 78 13 1330
2024 Another racial group 46 27 9 12 5 1 0 74 17 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 26 8 6 8 1 0 78 13 1355

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 29 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 1440
2024 Non-racialized 60 27 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 3315
2024 Black 54 30 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 28 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 1185
2024 East Asian 59 30 3 5 4 0 0 88 9 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 28 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 65 23 4 5 2 0 0 88 8 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 29 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 1305
2024 Latin American 52 27 12 6 4 0 0 79 10 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 29 5 5 4 0 0 87 9 1355
2024 Arab 54 29 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 29 5 5 4 0 0 87 8 1280
2024 South Asian 59 27 6 3 4 0 0 87 7 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 29 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 1120
2024 West Asian 63 22 10 3 1 0 0 85 5 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 29 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 1385
2024 White 60 27 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 3425
2024 Not White 57 29 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 1335
2024 Another racial group 52 31 3 7 6 0 0 84 13 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 28 5 5 4 0 0 86 8 1355

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 33 8 4 4 1 0 83 8 1440
2024 Non-racialized 51 34 7 5 3 1 0 86 7 3315
2024 Black 43 38 9 3 3 4 0 84 6 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 32 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 1185
2024 East Asian 52 35 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 32 9 4 5 2 0 82 9 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 57 25 8 4 3 3 0 84 7 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 34 8 4 4 1 0 83 9 1305
2024 Latin American 45 32 10 6 8 0 0 76 14 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 33 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 1355
2024 Arab 47 31 7 5 7 1 2 80 13 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 33 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 1275
2024 South Asian 52 30 10 4 4 1 0 82 9 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 34 8 4 4 2 0 84 8 1120
2024 West Asian 44 39 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 33 8 4 4 1 0 83 9 1385
2024 White 51 34 7 5 3 1 0 86 8 3420
2024 Not White 48 33 8 4 4 1 0 83 8 1330
2024 Another racial group 46 35 6 8 4 0 0 81 13 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 33 8 4 4 1 0 83 8 1355

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 36 16 8 8 3 0 67 17 1440
2024 Non-racialized 32 37 13 9 7 3 0 71 16 3315
2024 Black 26 38 17 7 8 4 0 67 16 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 35 16 8 8 3 0 67 17 1185
2024 East Asian 29 39 15 8 7 2 0 70 15 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 34 16 8 8 3 0 66 17 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 31 39 13 5 5 6 0 75 11 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 35 16 8 8 3 0 66 17 1305
2024 Latin American 25 34 23 6 8 3 0 61 15 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 36 15 8 8 3 0 67 17 1355
2024 Arab 28 35 13 12 10 2 1 65 22 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 36 16 7 8 3 0 67 16 1275
2024 South Asian 34 29 16 10 9 2 0 65 19 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 38 16 7 8 3 0 68 16 1120
2024 West Asian 29 37 19 9 5 2 0 67 14 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 36 16 8 8 3 0 67 17 1385
2024 White 31 37 13 9 7 3 0 70 17 3425
2024 Not White 30 36 16 8 8 3 0 68 16 1330
2024 Another racial group 29 31 13 11 11 5 0 63 23 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 36 16 8 8 3 0 67 16 1355

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 36 15 7 6 4 1 71 14 1440
2024 Non-racialized 36 37 12 5 4 6 1 78 9 3320
2024 Black 28 34 19 8 6 4 0 65 15 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 37 14 7 6 4 1 72 14 1185
2024 East Asian 31 39 13 8 4 3 1 73 13 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 36 15 7 6 5 0 70 14 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 34 41 17 3 2 2 0 77 6 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 36 15 8 6 5 1 70 15 1305
2024 Latin American 29 41 14 7 6 3 0 72 14 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 36 15 7 6 4 1 70 14 1355
2024 Arab 28 34 15 9 9 6 0 66 18 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 37 15 7 5 4 1 71 13 1275
2024 South Asian 35 31 13 7 8 5 1 70 15 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 38 15 8 5 4 0 71 13 1120
2024 West Asian 27 35 14 7 5 12 0 71 14 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 37 15 7 6 4 1 71 14 1385
2024 White 35 37 12 5 4 6 1 78 10 3425
2024 Not White 31 36 15 7 6 4 0 71 13 1330
2024 Another racial group 26 43 9 9 5 7 0 75 15 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 36 15 7 6 4 1 70 14 1355

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 34 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 1440
2024 Non-racialized 38 35 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 3320
2024 Black 42 38 9 6 4 2 0 81 10 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 33 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1185
2024 East Asian 45 34 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 34 8 6 5 1 0 80 11 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 48 37 3 6 5 1 0 86 11 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 34 10 6 5 1 0 79 11 1305
2024 Latin American 39 38 7 10 5 0 1 78 15 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 34 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 1355
2024 Arab 44 35 5 6 9 0 0 80 15 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 34 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 1275
2024 South Asian 50 28 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 36 8 6 5 1 0 80 11 1120
2024 West Asian 52 25 12 9 1 0 0 77 10 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 35 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 1385
2024 White 38 35 9 10 7 0 0 73 17 3430
2024 Not White 46 34 9 5 5 1 0 81 10 1330
2024 Another racial group 39 39 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 34 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 1355

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 26 13 10 11 8 3 62 23 1440
2024 Non-racialized 45 26 9 5 4 7 6 81 10 3320
2024 Black 18 28 14 13 18 6 2 50 34 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 25 12 9 10 9 3 65 21 1185
2024 East Asian 32 29 13 7 6 9 4 70 16 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 24 13 10 13 8 3 59 26 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 45 27 5 7 4 12 1 82 12 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 25 14 10 12 8 3 60 25 1305
2024 Latin American 35 18 18 11 6 10 2 60 19 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 26 12 9 12 8 3 62 24 1355
2024 Arab 20 24 17 10 17 7 5 51 30 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 26 12 9 10 9 3 64 23 1280
2024 South Asian 33 21 14 7 13 8 4 60 24 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 27 12 10 11 9 3 63 23 1120
2024 West Asian 39 27 7 14 9 2 3 69 24 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 26 13 9 11 9 3 62 23 1385
2024 White 45 26 8 5 4 6 6 80 10 3425
2024 Not White 28 26 13 9 12 9 3 61 24 1335
2024 Another racial group 35 18 9 10 13 12 3 62 27 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 26 13 10 11 8 3 62 23 1355

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 25 14 11 12 8 3 58 26 1440
2024 Non-racialized 42 27 9 5 4 7 6 79 10 3320
2024 Black 18 22 14 14 21 7 2 45 39 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 26 14 10 10 8 3 62 23 1185
2024 East Asian 28 30 14 8 7 8 4 67 17 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 23 14 12 14 8 3 56 29 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 39 27 11 9 4 8 1 73 15 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 25 14 11 13 8 3 57 27 1305
2024 Latin American 30 23 19 10 7 9 2 60 19 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 25 13 11 12 8 3 58 26 1355
2024 Arab 19 24 16 12 16 6 6 49 32 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 25 13 11 12 8 3 60 25 1280
2024 South Asian 31 20 14 9 14 8 4 58 26 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 26 14 11 12 8 3 58 26 1120
2024 West Asian 30 25 7 23 9 3 3 59 34 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 25 14 10 12 8 3 58 26 1385
2024 White 42 27 9 5 4 7 6 79 11 3425
2024 Not White 26 25 14 10 13 8 3 58 26 1335
2024 Another racial group 28 22 11 8 17 13 1 59 28 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 25 14 11 12 8 3 58 26 1355

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 23 22 9 6 15 2 56 18 1440
2024 Non-racialized 27 27 20 4 2 17 1 67 8 3320
2024 Black 22 20 24 9 8 17 1 50 21 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 24 21 9 5 15 2 58 17 1185
2024 East Asian 25 23 21 9 5 16 2 58 16 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 23 22 9 6 15 1 56 18 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 27 27 23 8 3 11 1 62 12 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 23 22 9 6 15 2 56 18 1305
2024 Latin American 26 32 18 10 1 9 4 67 13 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 23 22 9 6 15 1 56 18 1355
2024 Arab 23 24 23 11 10 8 1 52 23 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 23 22 9 5 16 2 57 17 1280
2024 South Asian 27 24 19 8 5 16 2 61 17 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 23 23 9 6 15 1 55 18 1120
2024 West Asian 20 19 20 12 3 22 3 53 20 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 23 22 9 6 15 1 57 17 1385
2024 White 27 27 20 4 3 17 1 67 9 3425
2024 Not White 25 23 21 9 6 15 2 57 17 1335
2024 Another racial group 21 18 24 6 7 25 0 51 17 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 23 22 9 6 14 2 57 18 1355

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 31 12 10 11 7 2 64 23 1440
2024 Non-racialized 41 32 8 5 4 5 5 81 10 3315
2024 Black 22 33 11 13 15 6 0 58 30 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 30 12 10 10 7 2 65 22 1180
2024 East Asian 29 32 13 10 6 7 3 68 18 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 30 12 11 13 7 1 62 25 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 37 30 11 9 4 9 0 73 14 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 31 12 11 12 7 2 63 24 1305
2024 Latin American 26 32 22 7 10 3 0 60 17 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 30 11 11 11 7 2 64 24 1350
2024 Arab 27 25 12 12 15 7 2 57 30 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 31 12 10 10 7 2 65 22 1275
2024 South Asian 32 26 11 9 14 6 2 63 25 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 32 12 11 10 7 1 64 23 1115
2024 West Asian 25 35 11 8 15 7 0 64 25 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 30 12 11 11 7 2 64 23 1385
2024 White 40 32 8 5 4 5 5 81 10 3420
2024 Not White 28 30 12 10 11 7 2 63 23 1330
2024 Another racial group 30 36 5 14 8 8 0 71 24 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 30 12 10 11 7 2 63 23 1355

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 15 23 6 7 34 5 41 21 1440
2024 Non-racialized 8 16 23 3 4 40 7 43 13 3315
2024 Black 12 20 21 4 11 30 3 47 22 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 14 24 6 7 34 6 39 21 1185
2024 East Asian 8 15 26 7 5 34 5 37 20 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 16 22 5 8 33 6 42 22 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 10 13 37 4 2 28 7 35 9 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 16 22 6 8 34 5 41 23 1305
2024 Latin American 10 11 27 5 5 37 5 37 17 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 16 23 6 7 33 6 41 21 1355
2024 Arab 10 13 23 4 9 29 11 39 23 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 16 23 6 7 34 5 41 21 1280
2024 South Asian 10 14 18 7 7 38 6 43 25 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 16 25 5 7 32 5 40 20 1120
2024 West Asian 6 8 14 8 11 46 7 29 40 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 16 24 6 7 33 5 41 21 1385
2024 White 8 15 23 3 4 40 7 43 13 3420
2024 Not White 10 16 23 6 7 33 5 41 21 1335
2024 Another racial group 9 20 20 7 11 29 4 44 27 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 15 23 6 7 34 6 41 21 1355

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 9 20 7 39 23 2 11 62 85
2024 Black 0 5 16 13 30 36 0 7 67 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 11 23 4 45 14 3 13 59 50
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 10 21 7 37 23 2 13 59 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 9 20 8 38 24 1 12 61 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 8 20 8 38 24 2 11 61 80
2024 Arab 0 14 0 9 60 9 7 17 83 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 8 23 7 36 25 1 11 58 75
2024 South Asian 0 16 31 0 32 20 0 21 40 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 6 17 10 41 23 3 8 69 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 9 19 8 39 23 2 12 62 80
2024 Not White 0 9 20 7 39 23 2 11 62 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 9 20 8 38 23 2 12 61 80

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 27 15 7 8 8 6 64 18 1440
2024 Non-racialized 27 29 15 8 7 7 7 66 17 3315
2024 Black 25 28 17 5 10 9 7 62 18 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 26 15 8 7 8 6 65 18 1180
2024 East Asian 31 24 14 8 7 9 7 65 18 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 27 15 7 8 8 6 64 18 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 30 25 18 10 4 5 8 64 16 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 27 15 7 8 9 6 65 18 1305
2024 Latin American 31 22 18 3 13 10 4 61 18 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 27 15 8 8 8 6 65 18 1355
2024 Arab 26 30 11 8 11 6 8 65 22 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 26 16 7 7 9 6 64 17 1275
2024 South Asian 32 26 15 7 7 7 6 66 17 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 27 15 7 8 9 6 64 18 1120
2024 West Asian 29 24 15 13 6 12 1 62 22 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 27 15 7 8 8 6 65 18 1385
2024 White 27 29 15 8 7 7 7 66 17 3425
2024 Not White 29 27 15 8 8 8 6 65 18 1330
2024 Another racial group 26 28 17 7 8 11 3 63 17 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 26 15 7 8 8 6 65 18 1355

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 37 15 9 7 4 1 67 17 1440
2024 Non-racialized 30 41 12 9 5 2 1 74 14 3320
2024 Black 29 38 12 8 9 4 1 70 18 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 36 16 10 7 3 1 66 17 1185
2024 East Asian 26 39 17 10 5 2 2 67 16 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 36 14 9 8 4 1 67 18 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 26 38 12 11 8 3 1 67 20 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 36 15 9 7 4 1 67 17 1305
2024 Latin American 27 45 19 4 5 1 0 72 9 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 36 15 10 7 4 1 67 18 1355
2024 Arab 21 35 15 11 10 7 2 61 22 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 37 15 9 7 3 1 68 16 1280
2024 South Asian 31 33 15 10 6 4 1 68 17 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 38 15 9 7 3 1 67 17 1120
2024 West Asian 26 24 22 12 6 11 0 56 19 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 37 15 9 7 3 1 68 17 1385
2024 White 30 41 12 9 5 2 1 73 15 3425
2024 Not White 27 37 15 9 7 4 1 68 17 1330
2024 Another racial group 31 32 14 11 6 5 1 67 19 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 37 15 9 7 3 1 67 17 1355

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 36 18 7 7 2 0 67 15 1440
2024 Non-racialized 31 38 17 7 5 1 0 70 13 3315
2024 Black 30 40 15 7 6 2 0 72 13 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 35 18 7 7 2 0 66 15 1180
2024 East Asian 29 33 20 10 6 2 0 63 16 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 37 17 7 7 2 0 69 14 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 31 37 18 5 6 3 0 70 12 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 36 18 8 7 2 0 67 15 1305
2024 Latin American 23 44 19 3 11 0 0 67 14 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 35 18 8 7 2 0 67 15 1350
2024 Arab 24 36 20 6 9 4 1 63 16 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 36 17 8 7 2 0 68 15 1275
2024 South Asian 37 32 16 6 7 2 0 70 14 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 37 18 8 7 2 0 67 15 1115
2024 West Asian 31 28 22 13 6 0 0 59 19 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 36 17 7 7 2 0 68 15 1385
2024 White 31 38 17 7 6 1 0 70 13 3425
2024 Not White 31 35 18 7 7 2 0 67 14 1330
2024 Another racial group 29 40 15 8 6 2 0 70 15 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 35 18 7 7 2 0 67 15 1355

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 25 17 12 16 11 3 48 32 1440
2024 Non-racialized 18 25 17 13 13 11 2 50 30 3320
2024 Black 12 25 23 9 18 10 3 42 31 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 24 16 12 15 11 3 49 32 1185
2024 East Asian 16 29 14 11 13 11 5 54 30 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 23 18 12 17 11 3 46 33 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 20 29 20 11 7 7 5 56 21 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 24 17 12 17 11 3 47 33 1305
2024 Latin American 13 28 18 12 18 11 1 46 34 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 24 17 12 16 11 4 48 32 1355
2024 Arab 13 20 15 14 22 13 3 39 43 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 25 17 11 15 11 3 49 31 1280
2024 South Asian 24 19 15 12 16 12 2 50 32 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 26 18 12 16 10 4 47 32 1120
2024 West Asian 21 18 13 10 21 15 2 47 38 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 25 17 12 16 11 3 48 32 1385
2024 White 18 25 17 13 13 11 2 50 31 3430
2024 Not White 17 24 17 12 16 11 3 48 32 1330
2024 Another racial group 12 17 14 19 18 16 5 36 46 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 25 17 11 16 10 3 48 31 1355

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 43 4 10 5 0 0 82 15 1440
2024 Non-racialized 35 44 4 11 5 0 0 79 16 3320
2024 Black 44 43 4 5 4 0 1 87 9 260
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 44 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 1185
2024 East Asian 34 47 4 10 5 0 0 81 15 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 42 4 9 5 0 0 82 14 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 36 45 2 10 6 0 0 82 16 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 43 4 10 5 0 0 82 14 1305
2024 Latin American 38 42 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 44 4 10 5 0 0 82 14 1355
2024 Arab 35 44 2 13 6 0 0 79 19 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 43 4 9 5 0 0 82 14 1275
2024 South Asian 41 39 4 10 5 0 0 80 15 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 45 4 10 5 0 0 82 14 1120
2024 West Asian 41 36 6 14 3 0 0 77 17 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 44 4 10 5 0 0 82 14 1385
2024 White 35 44 4 11 5 0 0 79 16 3425
2024 Not White 38 43 4 9 4 0 0 82 14 1330
2024 Another racial group 29 45 2 13 11 0 0 74 24 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 43 4 9 4 0 0 82 14 1355

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 31 8 12 14 0 1 65 26 1435
2024 Non-racialized 31 28 8 16 15 0 1 60 32 3315
2024 Black 39 29 10 11 9 0 2 69 20 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 32 8 13 15 0 1 64 28 1180
2024 East Asian 29 33 9 14 14 0 0 63 28 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 30 8 12 14 0 1 66 26 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 35 25 10 15 13 0 1 61 28 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 32 8 12 14 0 1 66 26 1305
2024 Latin American 45 21 3 15 14 0 2 67 30 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 32 9 12 14 0 1 65 26 1350
2024 Arab 29 39 7 8 16 0 1 68 25 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 30 9 13 13 0 1 65 27 1275
2024 South Asian 33 33 9 11 13 0 1 66 25 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 31 8 13 14 0 1 65 27 1115
2024 West Asian 30 24 6 10 27 1 2 56 38 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 31 9 12 13 0 1 66 26 1380
2024 White 31 28 8 16 15 0 1 60 32 3425
2024 Not White 33 32 9 12 13 0 1 66 26 1330
2024 Another racial group 34 28 4 15 17 2 1 64 33 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 31 9 12 13 0 1 65 26 1350

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 37 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 1440
2024 Non-racialized 41 33 9 10 7 0 1 74 17 3310
2024 Black 38 38 12 6 5 0 1 76 12 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 37 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 1180
2024 East Asian 37 37 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 37 11 8 7 0 0 75 14 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 34 43 8 8 6 0 0 78 15 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 37 10 9 6 0 0 74 15 1305
2024 Latin American 35 33 16 9 6 0 0 68 16 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 37 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 1350
2024 Arab 32 41 9 8 9 0 1 74 18 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 37 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 1275
2024 South Asian 42 33 10 6 7 0 0 76 14 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 38 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 1115
2024 West Asian 33 38 10 14 5 0 0 71 19 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 37 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 1385
2024 White 40 33 9 11 7 0 1 74 18 3420
2024 Not White 37 38 10 8 6 0 0 75 14 1330
2024 Another racial group 40 31 10 7 13 0 0 70 20 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 38 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 1355

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 75 14 5 3 3 0 1 90 6 1440
2024 Non-racialized 68 15 5 6 4 0 1 85 11 3315
2024 Black 65 15 7 7 4 0 2 82 11 260
2024 Racialized, not Black 77 13 4 2 3 0 1 91 4 1185
2024 East Asian 80 12 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 73 14 5 4 3 0 1 88 7 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 81 15 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 74 14 5 3 3 0 2 89 6 1305
2024 Latin American 72 18 3 2 6 0 0 89 7 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 75 14 5 3 3 0 2 90 6 1355
2024 Arab 63 19 7 4 7 0 1 82 11 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 76 13 4 3 2 0 2 91 5 1280
2024 South Asian 83 10 3 1 2 0 0 94 3 325
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 72 15 5 3 3 0 2 89 6 1120
2024 West Asian 78 6 8 3 3 0 3 86 6 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 74 14 4 3 3 0 1 90 6 1385
2024 White 69 15 5 6 4 0 1 85 10 3425
2024 Not White 75 14 5 3 3 0 1 90 5 1335
2024 Another racial group 63 13 6 7 11 0 1 77 18 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 75 14 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 1355

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 15 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 1440
2024 Non-racialized 64 16 6 7 5 0 1 82 13 3315
2024 Black 57 18 7 10 5 0 3 78 15 260
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 14 4 3 3 0 1 90 5 1180
2024 East Asian 80 12 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 16 5 5 4 0 1 86 9 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 80 16 1 0 1 0 1 97 1 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 15 5 4 3 0 2 87 8 1305
2024 Latin American 66 20 5 6 4 0 0 86 9 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 72 15 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 1350
2024 Arab 56 18 11 6 9 0 0 75 15 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 73 15 4 4 2 0 2 90 6 1275
2024 South Asian 83 11 3 1 2 0 0 95 3 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 16 5 5 4 0 2 86 9 1115
2024 West Asian 75 11 4 4 3 0 3 88 8 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 71 15 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 1380
2024 White 65 16 6 7 5 0 1 82 13 3425
2024 Not White 72 15 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 1330
2024 Another racial group 60 17 3 8 11 0 1 77 20 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 72 15 5 4 3 0 2 89 7 1355

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 83 9 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 1440
2024 Non-racialized 83 9 3 2 2 0 1 94 4 3320
2024 Black 78 10 5 3 4 0 1 89 7 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 84 9 2 1 1 0 2 95 2 1180
2024 East Asian 86 9 1 0 1 0 3 98 1 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 82 10 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 85 13 1 0 1 0 0 98 1 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 83 9 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 1305
2024 Latin American 82 13 4 0 0 0 1 96 0 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 83 9 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 1355
2024 Arab 79 8 4 4 4 0 1 88 8 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 84 10 3 1 2 0 2 95 3 1275
2024 South Asian 88 7 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 82 10 3 2 2 0 2 93 4 1115
2024 West Asian 85 6 3 0 1 0 4 95 1 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 83 10 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 1385
2024 White 83 9 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 3425
2024 Not White 83 10 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 1330
2024 Another racial group 78 10 4 4 3 0 1 89 7 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 83 9 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 1355

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 28 16 5 2 4 1 75 8 1440
2024 Non-racialized 40 29 17 5 3 5 1 74 9 3320
2024 Black 43 26 20 7 1 2 1 71 9 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 29 16 4 2 5 1 76 7 1185
2024 East Asian 48 28 13 4 2 5 1 80 6 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 28 18 5 2 4 1 73 8 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 48 30 16 2 1 4 0 80 3 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 28 16 5 2 4 1 75 8 1305
2024 Latin American 49 32 11 1 4 4 0 83 6 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 28 17 5 2 4 1 75 8 1355
2024 Arab 38 27 18 8 5 3 0 68 14 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 28 16 4 2 4 1 76 7 1280
2024 South Asian 43 26 20 3 1 5 2 74 4 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 29 15 5 3 4 1 76 8 1120
2024 West Asian 40 31 9 7 1 9 3 80 10 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 28 17 5 2 4 1 75 7 1385
2024 White 40 29 17 5 3 6 1 74 9 3430
2024 Not White 43 28 16 5 2 4 1 76 8 1335
2024 Another racial group 32 31 13 5 9 8 1 70 16 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 28 17 5 2 4 1 76 7 1355

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 1440
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 3315
2024 Black 12 88 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 1185
2024 East Asian 11 89 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 6 94 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 1305
2024 Latin American 16 84 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 1355
2024 Arab 12 88 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 1275
2024 South Asian 10 90 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 1120
2024 West Asian 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 1385
2024 White 10 90 3425
2024 Not White 12 88 1330
2024 Another racial group 19 81 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 1355

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 51 165
2024 Non-racialized 38 62 330
2024 Black 43 57 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 50 135
2024 East Asian 41 59 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 49 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 51 160
2024 Latin American 77 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 155
2024 Arab 60 40 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 145
2024 South Asian 42 58 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 50 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 52 160
2024 White 38 62 340
2024 Not White 47 53 160
2024 Another racial group 55 45 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 150

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 41 165
2024 Non-racialized 57 43 330
2024 Black 65 35 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 42 135
2024 East Asian 61 39 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 41 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 41 160
2024 Latin American 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 39 155
2024 Arab 58 42 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 40 145
2024 South Asian 67 33 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 42 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 38 160
2024 White 58 42 340
2024 Not White 57 43 160
2024 Another racial group 65 35 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 41 150

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 165
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 330
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 135
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 160
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 160
2024 White 9 91 340
2024 Not White 8 92 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 150

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 165
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 330
2024 Black 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 135
2024 East Asian 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 160
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 155
2024 Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 145
2024 South Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 160
2024 White 0 100 340
2024 Not White 0 100 160
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 150

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 165
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 330
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 135
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 160
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 160
2024 White 5 95 340
2024 Not White 6 94 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 150

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 165
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 330
2024 Black 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 135
2024 East Asian 14 86 40
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 160
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 155
2024 Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 145
2024 South Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 160
2024 White 4 96 340
2024 Not White 5 95 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 150

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 165
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 330
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 135
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 160
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 160
2024 White 5 95 340
2024 Not White 7 93 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 150

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 170
2024 Non-racialized 34 66 330
2024 Black 39 61 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 60 135
2024 East Asian 35 65 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 59 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 160
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 155
2024 Arab 53 47 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 62 145
2024 South Asian 38 62 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 60 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 59 160
2024 White 35 65 340
2024 Not White 39 61 160
2024 Another racial group 34 66 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 60 150

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 62 170
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 330
2024 Black 36 64 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 61 135
2024 East Asian 45 55 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 64 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 63 160
2024 Latin American 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 63 155
2024 Arab 25 75 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 60 145
2024 South Asian 36 64 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 61 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 60 160
2024 White 42 58 340
2024 Not White 35 65 160
2024 Another racial group 40 60 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 62 150

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 57 170
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 330
2024 Black 49 51 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 135
2024 East Asian 45 55 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 57 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 58 160
2024 Latin American 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 58 155
2024 Arab 46 54 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 57 145
2024 South Asian 29 71 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 54 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 55 160
2024 White 43 57 340
2024 Not White 41 59 160
2024 Another racial group 43 57 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 57 150

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 65 170
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 330
2024 Black 34 66 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 64 135
2024 East Asian 40 60 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 66 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 64 160
2024 Latin American 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 65 155
2024 Arab 33 67 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 64 145
2024 South Asian 32 68 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 64 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 66 160
2024 White 44 56 340
2024 Not White 35 65 160
2024 Another racial group 38 62 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 65 150

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 69 170
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 330
2024 Black 42 58 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 72 135
2024 East Asian 30 70 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 68 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 69 160
2024 Latin American 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 70 155
2024 Arab 25 75 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 68 145
2024 South Asian 26 74 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 67 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 67 160
2024 White 33 67 340
2024 Not White 29 71 160
2024 Another racial group 36 64 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 69 150

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 52 170
2024 Non-racialized 48 52 330
2024 Black 35 65 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 135
2024 East Asian 44 56 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 51 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 52 160
2024 Latin American 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 52 155
2024 Arab 52 48 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 145
2024 South Asian 58 42 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 55 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 160
2024 White 49 51 340
2024 Not White 46 54 160
2024 Another racial group 54 46 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 53 150

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 75 170
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 330
2024 Black 26 74 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 75 135
2024 East Asian 26 74 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 75 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 75 160
2024 Latin American 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 76 155
2024 Arab 25 75 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 75 145
2024 South Asian 20 80 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 73 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 74 160
2024 White 31 69 340
2024 Not White 24 76 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 74 150

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 170
2024 Black 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 135
2024 East Asian 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 160
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 155
2024 Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 145
2024 South Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 160
2024 Not White 0 100 160
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 150

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 170
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 330
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 97 135
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 160
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 160
2024 White 5 95 340
2024 Not White 4 96 160
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 150

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 170
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 330
2024 Black 14 86 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 135
2024 East Asian 13 87 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 160
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 160
2024 White 9 91 340
2024 Not White 9 91 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 150

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 51 170
2024 Non-racialized 47 53 330
2024 Black 45 55 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 50 135
2024 East Asian 45 55 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 53 160
2024 Latin American 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 50 155
2024 Arab 57 43 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 52 145
2024 South Asian 54 46 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 52 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 50 160
2024 White 47 53 340
2024 Not White 48 52 160
2024 Another racial group 54 46 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 150

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 79 170
2024 Non-racialized 20 80 330
2024 Black 14 86 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 77 135
2024 East Asian 26 74 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 79 160
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 80 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 79 145
2024 South Asian 25 75 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 80 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 79 160
2024 White 21 79 340
2024 Not White 20 80 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 79 150

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 170
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 330
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 135
2024 East Asian 23 77 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 160
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 160
2024 White 15 85 340
2024 Not White 17 83 160
2024 Another racial group 30 70 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 150

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 170
2024 Non-racialized 57 43 330
2024 Black 57 43 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 55 135
2024 East Asian 54 46 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 54 160
2024 Latin American 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 53 155
2024 Arab 45 55 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 145
2024 South Asian 30 70 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 49 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 160
2024 White 57 43 340
2024 Not White 47 53 160
2024 Another racial group 43 57 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 150

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 170
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 330
2024 Black 22 78 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 135
2024 East Asian 22 78 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 160
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 155
2024 Arab 26 74 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 145
2024 South Asian 16 84 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 81 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 81 160
2024 White 24 76 340
2024 Not White 19 81 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 82 150

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 170
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 330
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 135
2024 East Asian 18 82 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 160
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 160
2024 White 8 92 340
2024 Not White 8 92 160
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 150

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 170
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 330
2024 Black 13 87 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 135
2024 East Asian 17 83 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 160
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 160
2024 White 13 87 340
2024 Not White 11 89 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 150

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 170
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 330
2024 Black 23 77 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 135
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 160
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 160
2024 White 14 86 340
2024 Not White 12 88 160
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 150

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 170
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 330
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 160
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 97 145
2024 South Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 160
2024 White 8 92 340
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 150

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 170
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 330
2024 Black 14 86 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 135
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 160
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 160
2024 White 7 93 340
2024 Not White 8 92 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 150

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 170
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 330
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 135
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 160
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 160
2024 White 9 91 340
2024 Not White 11 89 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 150

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 66 170
2024 Non-racialized 29 71 330
2024 Black 24 76 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 64 135
2024 East Asian 28 72 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 65 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 66 160
2024 Latin American 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 67 155
2024 Arab 30 70 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 66 145
2024 South Asian 42 58 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 68 135
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 67 160
2024 White 28 72 340
2024 Not White 35 65 160
2024 Another racial group 51 49 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 68 150

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 165
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 310
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 155
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 155
2024 White 8 92 315
2024 Not White 10 90 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 145

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 165
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 310
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 80 130
2024 East Asian 24 76 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 140
2024 South Asian 17 83 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 81 155
2024 White 23 77 315
2024 Not White 19 81 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 81 145

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 165
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 310
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 130
2024 East Asian 15 85 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 155
2024 White 11 89 315
2024 Not White 7 93 155
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 145

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 165
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 310
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 155
2024 White 4 96 315
2024 Not White 6 94 155
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 145

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 165
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 310
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 155
2024 White 9 91 315
2024 Not White 7 93 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 145

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 165
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 310
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 155
2024 White 7 93 315
2024 Not White 6 94 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 145

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 165
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 310
2024 Black 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 155
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 150
2024 Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 155
2024 White 7 93 315
2024 Not White 6 94 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 145

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 165
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 310
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 155
2024 White 9 91 315
2024 Not White 10 90 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 145

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 165
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 310
2024 Black 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 130
2024 East Asian 13 87 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 155
2024 White 13 87 315
2024 Not White 16 84 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 145

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 69 165
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 310
2024 Black 26 74 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 67 130
2024 East Asian 36 64 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 70 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 68 155
2024 Latin American 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 71 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 67 140
2024 South Asian 30 70 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 68 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 70 155
2024 White 28 72 315
2024 Not White 30 70 155
2024 Another racial group 30 70 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 69 145

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 165
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 310
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 155
2024 White 6 94 315
2024 Not White 7 93 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 145

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 57 165
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 310
2024 Black 45 55 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 130
2024 East Asian 40 60 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 56 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 57 155
2024 Latin American 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 57 150
2024 Arab 53 47 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 58 140
2024 South Asian 36 64 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 55 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 58 155
2024 White 45 55 315
2024 Not White 42 58 155
2024 Another racial group 49 51 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 58 145

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 165
2024 Black 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 130
2024 East Asian 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 155
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 150
2024 Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 140
2024 South Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 155
2024 Not White 0 100 155
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 145

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 165
2024 Non-racialized 58 42 310
2024 Black 55 45 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 47 130
2024 East Asian 61 39 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 49 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 46 155
2024 Latin American 87 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 50 150
2024 Arab 40 60 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 45 140
2024 South Asian 49 51 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 46 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 46 155
2024 White 59 41 315
2024 Not White 52 48 155
2024 Another racial group 53 47 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 47 145

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 310
2024 Black 0 100 30
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 White 3 97 315
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 165
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 310
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 130
2024 East Asian 15 85 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 150
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 155
2024 White 13 87 315
2024 Not White 14 86 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 145

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 13 14 5 5 39 13 51 21 1440
2024 Non-racialized 10 12 12 5 5 42 13 50 23 3315
2024 Black 10 18 13 5 5 40 10 56 19 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 11 14 6 5 39 13 50 21 1185
2024 East Asian 13 10 13 6 4 39 15 51 21 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 13 14 5 5 39 12 51 21 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 14 10 18 3 5 39 11 48 16 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 13 13 6 5 39 13 52 21 1305
2024 Latin American 12 11 16 6 8 37 9 44 25 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 13 13 5 4 39 13 52 21 1355
2024 Arab 10 12 15 6 6 36 15 45 24 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 13 13 5 5 39 12 52 20 1275
2024 South Asian 15 13 11 5 4 39 13 58 19 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 13 14 6 5 39 12 49 22 1120
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 13 14 5 5 39 12 52 20 1385
2024 White 10 12 12 5 5 42 13 50 23 3425
2024 Not White 12 13 14 6 5 38 13 52 21 1330
2024 Another racial group 12 10 14 9 6 45 3 43 29 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 13 13 5 5 38 13 52 20 1355

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 32 14 5 4 16 1 72 11 1440
2024 Non-racialized 27 33 13 6 4 15 2 72 12 3315
2024 Black 30 34 12 3 5 15 0 76 9 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 32 15 5 4 16 1 71 11 1185
2024 East Asian 29 33 15 5 4 13 1 72 11 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 32 14 4 5 17 1 72 11 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 26 34 18 3 2 14 2 72 7 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 32 14 5 5 16 1 72 11 1305
2024 Latin American 23 31 22 4 8 11 2 62 13 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 32 14 5 4 16 1 73 11 1355
2024 Arab 24 32 16 5 5 18 1 69 11 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 32 14 5 4 16 1 72 11 1280
2024 South Asian 30 27 12 4 5 20 2 73 12 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 34 15 5 4 15 1 71 11 1120
2024 West Asian 22 28 15 7 5 21 1 65 15 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 32 14 5 4 16 1 72 11 1385
2024 White 27 33 13 6 4 15 2 72 12 3425
2024 Not White 28 32 14 5 4 16 1 72 11 1330
2024 Another racial group 22 33 11 9 6 18 1 68 18 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 32 14 4 4 16 1 72 11 1355

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 1440
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 3320
2024 Black 14 86 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 1180
2024 East Asian 8 92 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 9 91 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 1305
2024 Latin American 9 91 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 1350
2024 Arab 15 85 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 1275
2024 South Asian 12 88 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 1115
2024 West Asian 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 1385
2024 White 6 94 3425
2024 Not White 12 88 1330
2024 Another racial group 16 84 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 1355

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 69 165
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 220
2024 Black 39 61 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 72 130
2024 East Asian 20 80 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 67 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 69 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 69 160
2024 Arab 41 59 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 71 140
2024 South Asian 22 78 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 67 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 70 160
2024 White 26 74 225
2024 Not White 30 70 160
2024 Another racial group 35 65 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 70 150

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 75 25 165
2024 Non-racialized 73 27 220
2024 Black 73 27 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 76 24 130
2024 East Asian 80 20 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 74 26 140
2024 Southeast Asian 59 41 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 77 23 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 75 25 160
2024 Arab 66 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 77 23 140
2024 South Asian 86 14 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 72 28 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 75 25 160
2024 White 73 27 225
2024 Not White 75 25 160
2024 Another racial group 72 28 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 76 24 150

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 165
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 220
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 140
2024 South Asian 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 160
2024 White 2 98 225
2024 Not White 6 94 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 150

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 220
2024 Black 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 25
2024 South Asian 0 100 40
2024 White 0 100 225
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 165
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 220
2024 Black 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 130
2024 East Asian 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 160
2024 Arab 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 160
2024 White 8 92 225
2024 Not White 9 91 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 150

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 165
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 220
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 97 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 160
2024 White 4 96 225
2024 Not White 6 94 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 150

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 165
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 220
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 160
2024 White 14 86 225
2024 Not White 11 89 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 150

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 48 165
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 215
2024 Black 86 14 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 130
2024 East Asian 32 68 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 44 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 46 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 48 155
2024 Arab 45 55 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 46 140
2024 South Asian 55 45 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 48 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 47 155
2024 White 16 84 225
2024 Not White 55 45 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 45 150

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 64 165
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 215
2024 Black 18 82 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 130
2024 East Asian 35 65 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 140
2024 Southeast Asian 39 61 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 64 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 64 155
2024 Arab 54 46 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 67 140
2024 South Asian 34 66 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 63 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 66 155
2024 White 16 84 225
2024 Not White 38 62 155
2024 Another racial group 43 57 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 64 150

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 72 165
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 215
2024 Black 42 58 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 76 130
2024 East Asian 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 70 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 70 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 70 140
2024 South Asian 41 59 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 75 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 71 155
2024 White 9 91 225
2024 Not White 30 70 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 71 150

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 165
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 215
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 155
2024 Arab 35 65 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 140
2024 South Asian 23 77 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 155
2024 White 3 97 225
2024 Not White 15 85 155
2024 Another racial group 33 67 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 150

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 71 165
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 215
2024 Black 22 78 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 69 130
2024 East Asian 50 50 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 76 140
2024 Southeast Asian 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 73 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 71 155
2024 Arab 21 79 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 70 140
2024 South Asian 22 78 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 69 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 71 155
2024 White 26 74 225
2024 Not White 29 71 155
2024 Another racial group 42 58 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 73 150

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 165
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 215
2024 Black 16 84 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 80 130
2024 East Asian 20 80 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 80 140
2024 South Asian 18 82 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 81 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 81 155
2024 White 26 74 225
2024 Not White 19 81 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 80 150

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 215
2024 Black 0 100 35
2024 South Asian 0 100 40
2024 White 6 94 225
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 215
2024 Black 0 100 35
2024 East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 3 97 225
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 165
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 215
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 155
2024 White 6 94 225
2024 Not White 7 93 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 150

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 165
2024 Non-racialized 25 75 215
2024 Black 15 85 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 130
2024 East Asian 16 84 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 155
2024 White 24 76 225
2024 Not White 14 86 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 150

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 35
2024 East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 25
2024 South Asian 0 100 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 150

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 75 165
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 215
2024 Black 22 78 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 74 130
2024 East Asian 36 64 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 77 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 75 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 75 155
2024 Arab 19 81 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 74 140
2024 South Asian 22 78 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 74 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 74 155
2024 White 31 69 225
2024 Not White 24 76 155
2024 Another racial group 40 60 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 76 150

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 165
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 215
2024 Black 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 130
2024 East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 155
2024 Arab 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 140
2024 South Asian 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 155
2024 White 0 100 225
2024 Not White 0 100 155
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 150

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 74 165
2024 Non-racialized 28 72 220
2024 Black 13 87 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 70 130
2024 East Asian 25 75 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 74 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 74 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 75 160
2024 Arab 27 73 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 75 140
2024 South Asian 21 79 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 73 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 76 155
2024 White 28 72 225
2024 Not White 25 75 160
2024 Another racial group 36 64 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 75 150

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 165
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 220
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 155
2024 White 9 91 225
2024 Not White 6 94 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 150

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 165
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 220
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 140
2024 South Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 155
2024 White 3 97 225
2024 Not White 5 95 160
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 150

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 165
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 220
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 140
2024 South Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 155
2024 White 13 87 225
2024 Not White 7 93 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 150

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 165
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 220
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 155
2024 White 8 92 225
2024 Not White 8 92 160
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 150

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 165
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 220
2024 East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 155
2024 White 7 93 225
2024 Not White 3 97 160
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 150

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 165
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 220
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 96 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 155
2024 White 7 93 225
2024 Not White 4 96 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 150

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 165
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 220
2024 Black 14 86 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 130
2024 East Asian 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 140
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 155
2024 White 7 93 225
2024 Not White 8 92 160
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 150

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 40 165
2024 Non-racialized 57 43 220
2024 Black 66 34 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 42 130
2024 East Asian 53 47 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 39 140
2024 Southeast Asian 66 34 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 41 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 40 160
2024 Arab 61 39 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 41 140
2024 South Asian 67 33 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 42 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 39 155
2024 White 56 44 225
2024 Not White 61 39 160
2024 Another racial group 51 49 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 40 150

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 160
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 205
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 96 125
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 150
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 135
2024 South Asian 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 150
2024 White 4 96 215
2024 Not White 5 95 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 145

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 160
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 205
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 125
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 150
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 155
2024 Arab 19 81 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 135
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 150
2024 White 12 88 215
2024 Not White 13 87 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 145

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Arab 0 100 25
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 125
2024 East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 25
2024 South Asian 0 100 40
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 125
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 150
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 135
2024 South Asian 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 150
2024 Not White 5 95 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 145

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 160
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 205
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 155
2024 Arab 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 135
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 150
2024 White 3 97 215
2024 Not White 3 97 155
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 145

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 160
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 205
2024 East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 135
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 155
2024 Arab 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 135
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 150
2024 White 5 95 215
2024 Not White 4 96 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 97 145

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 160
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 205
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 125
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 150
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 135
2024 South Asian 15 85 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 150
2024 White 11 89 215
2024 Not White 12 88 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 145

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 160
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 205
2024 Black 20 80 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 125
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 150
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 135
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 150
2024 White 10 90 215
2024 Not White 13 87 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 145

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 76 160
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 205
2024 Black 11 89 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 72 125
2024 East Asian 32 68 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 78 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 76 150
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 76 155
2024 Arab 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 76 135
2024 South Asian 30 70 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 78 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 76 150
2024 White 27 73 215
2024 Not White 23 77 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 77 145

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 160
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 205
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 125
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 135
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 150
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 135
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 150
2024 White 7 93 215
2024 Not White 5 95 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 145

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 56 160
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 205
2024 Black 36 64 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 54 125
2024 East Asian 50 50 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 57 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 55 150
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 56 155
2024 Arab 51 49 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 57 135
2024 South Asian 49 51 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 58 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 56 150
2024 White 43 57 215
2024 Not White 44 56 155
2024 Another racial group 44 56 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 56 145

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 40
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 32 160
2024 Non-racialized 70 30 205
2024 Black 73 27 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 34 125
2024 East Asian 64 36 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 31 135
2024 Southeast Asian 77 23 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 67 33 150
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 68 32 155
2024 Arab 67 33 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 32 135
2024 South Asian 64 36 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 31 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 67 33 150
2024 White 71 29 215
2024 Not White 67 33 155
2024 Another racial group 64 36 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 68 32 145

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 205
2024 Arab 0 100 25
2024 White 4 96 215
2024 Another racial group 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 160
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 205
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 125
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 150
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 135
2024 South Asian 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 125
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 150
2024 White 14 86 215
2024 Not White 8 92 155
2024 Another racial group 35 65 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 145

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 13 17 5 5 38 9 48 19 1440
2024 Non-racialized 12 12 16 3 3 44 10 51 14 3315
2024 Black 11 14 20 5 7 37 7 44 20 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 13 17 5 5 39 10 49 18 1180
2024 East Asian 11 11 15 4 3 44 12 50 16 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 14 18 5 6 36 8 48 20 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 16 13 18 4 5 39 5 51 17 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 13 17 5 5 38 10 48 19 1305
2024 Latin American 11 14 23 2 5 39 6 46 13 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 13 17 5 5 38 9 48 19 1355
2024 Arab 10 15 15 7 6 35 11 46 25 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 13 18 4 5 39 9 48 18 1280
2024 South Asian 17 13 17 5 5 34 9 52 18 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 13 18 5 5 39 9 47 19 1115
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 13 18 4 5 38 9 49 18 1385
2024 White 12 12 16 3 4 44 10 51 14 3425
2024 Not White 13 13 18 5 5 37 9 48 18 1330
2024 Another racial group 11 13 20 3 6 41 6 45 17 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 13 17 5 5 38 9 48 19 1355

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 29 17 5 4 16 2 67 12 1440
2024 Non-racialized 27 33 16 4 3 15 2 72 9 3320
2024 Black 25 31 19 6 6 12 1 65 13 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 29 17 5 4 17 2 68 11 1185
2024 East Asian 30 29 17 4 2 16 2 72 8 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 29 18 5 5 16 2 66 13 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 25 36 17 4 5 12 1 70 10 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 29 17 5 4 16 2 67 12 1305
2024 Latin American 22 32 17 6 5 16 1 66 14 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 29 17 5 4 16 2 67 11 1355
2024 Arab 23 29 16 7 6 18 1 64 16 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 29 18 5 4 15 2 68 11 1280
2024 South Asian 30 24 17 5 4 17 2 67 12 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 31 18 5 5 15 1 67 11 1120
2024 West Asian 26 21 18 7 6 20 1 60 17 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 30 17 5 4 16 2 68 11 1385
2024 White 27 33 16 4 3 15 2 71 9 3425
2024 Not White 27 29 18 5 4 15 2 67 11 1330
2024 Another racial group 22 26 17 5 4 25 1 64 12 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 29 17 5 4 15 2 68 12 1355

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 74 1435
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 3320
2024 Black 31 69 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 75 1185
2024 East Asian 20 80 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 72 1035
2024 Southeast Asian 24 76 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 74 1305
2024 Latin American 20 80 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 74 1350
2024 Arab 28 72 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 75 1275
2024 South Asian 25 75 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 74 1115
2024 West Asian 34 66 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 75 1380
2024 White 27 73 3425
2024 Not White 25 75 1330
2024 Another racial group 43 57 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 75 1350

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 40 380
2024 Non-racialized 69 31 895
2024 Black 59 41 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 39 305
2024 East Asian 61 39 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 40 300
2024 Southeast Asian 65 35 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 40 345
2024 Latin American 60 40 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 40 365
2024 Arab 64 36 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 40 335
2024 South Asian 57 43 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 39 295
2024 West Asian 70 30 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 60 40 365
2024 White 69 31 930
2024 Not White 59 41 350
2024 Another racial group 72 28 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 41 345

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 28 380
2024 Non-racialized 77 23 895
2024 Black 68 32 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 73 27 305
2024 East Asian 70 30 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 72 28 300
2024 Southeast Asian 67 33 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 72 28 345
2024 Latin American 94 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 71 29 365
2024 Arab 72 28 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 72 28 335
2024 South Asian 76 24 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 29 300
2024 West Asian 92 8 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 71 29 365
2024 White 77 23 930
2024 Not White 73 27 350
2024 Another racial group 59 41 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 73 27 345

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 34 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 280
2024 Non-racialized 46 34 5 8 5 1 0 81 13 700
2024 Black 42 44 13 1 0 0 0 85 1 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 32 8 7 7 0 0 77 15 225
2024 East Asian 40 33 6 14 5 2 0 74 20 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 34 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 220
2024 Southeast Asian 47 32 16 0 4 0 0 79 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 34 9 7 6 0 0 79 13 255
2024 Latin American 32 34 11 10 12 0 0 66 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 34 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 260
2024 Arab 52 23 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 36 9 6 6 0 0 80 12 245
2024 South Asian 54 34 6 2 5 0 0 88 6 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 34 10 7 6 0 0 76 13 215
2024 West Asian 40 41 7 5 7 0 0 81 12 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 33 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 260
2024 White 46 34 5 8 5 1 0 81 14 720
2024 Not White 45 34 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 255
2024 Another racial group 36 33 4 9 17 0 0 70 26 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 34 10 6 5 0 0 80 11 255

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 31 9 6 4 2 3 80 11 1440
2024 Non-racialized 51 30 6 6 4 1 2 84 10 3320
2024 Black 52 30 7 5 2 3 1 85 7 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 31 10 6 5 2 3 79 11 1180
2024 East Asian 44 31 10 6 3 2 4 79 10 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 31 9 6 4 2 2 80 11 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 47 30 10 5 3 3 3 82 8 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 31 9 6 4 2 3 80 11 1305
2024 Latin American 46 24 18 6 4 2 1 72 10 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 31 9 6 4 2 3 80 11 1355
2024 Arab 34 38 10 5 8 3 2 76 14 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 30 9 6 4 2 3 80 10 1275
2024 South Asian 50 28 8 6 4 2 3 81 11 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 32 10 6 4 2 2 79 11 1120
2024 West Asian 38 31 7 11 8 5 0 73 20 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 31 9 6 4 2 3 80 10 1385
2024 White 51 30 6 6 4 1 2 83 10 3425
2024 Not White 45 31 9 6 4 2 3 80 10 1330
2024 Another racial group 44 32 12 7 4 1 0 76 11 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 31 9 6 4 2 3 80 11 1355
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 27 7 5 6 1 0 81 11 1440
2024 Non-racialized 60 25 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 3320
2024 Black 49 31 7 5 6 1 0 81 11 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 26 7 5 6 2 1 81 11 1185
2024 East Asian 54 29 6 3 6 1 0 84 10 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 26 8 5 6 2 1 81 12 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 57 21 7 4 5 5 2 83 10 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 28 7 5 6 1 0 81 11 1305
2024 Latin American 56 25 9 8 3 0 0 81 11 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 27 7 5 6 2 1 82 11 1355
2024 Arab 48 28 6 7 8 3 1 78 15 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 27 8 4 6 1 0 82 10 1280
2024 South Asian 60 21 9 4 6 1 0 81 10 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 29 7 5 6 2 1 81 11 1120
2024 West Asian 50 28 12 1 8 0 0 78 10 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 27 7 5 6 2 1 82 11 1385
2024 White 60 26 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 3430
2024 Not White 53 27 8 5 6 2 1 82 11 1335
2024 Another racial group 43 30 11 9 7 0 0 73 17 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 27 7 4 6 2 1 82 11 1355

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 12 17 9 30 7 18 51 26 1440
2024 Non-racialized 2 3 10 7 42 6 30 76 8 3310
2024 Black 12 14 16 11 21 7 20 43 35 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 11 17 9 32 7 17 53 25 1185
2024 East Asian 5 9 16 10 37 9 14 61 18 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 13 17 9 27 7 19 48 30 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 7 13 15 14 29 9 12 55 26 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 12 17 8 30 7 18 51 27 1305
2024 Latin American 5 9 24 4 32 7 18 49 19 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 12 16 9 29 7 18 52 27 1355
2024 Arab 8 11 15 8 23 6 29 48 29 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 12 17 9 30 7 16 52 26 1275
2024 South Asian 8 14 18 6 30 6 18 47 30 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 11 16 10 29 8 18 53 25 1120
2024 West Asian 8 7 19 6 29 12 19 51 22 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 12 17 9 30 7 18 51 27 1385
2024 White 2 3 10 7 41 5 30 76 8 3420
2024 Not White 8 12 17 9 29 7 17 50 27 1330
2024 Another racial group 10 15 16 9 33 3 15 51 30 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 12 17 9 29 8 18 51 26 1355

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 40 16 8 7 4 1 67 16 1440
2024 Non-racialized 23 41 15 10 7 3 0 66 18 3315
2024 Black 28 46 12 5 6 4 0 77 11 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 39 17 9 8 3 1 65 18 1185
2024 East Asian 23 38 19 9 7 4 1 64 16 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 41 15 8 8 3 0 68 16 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 26 39 19 9 5 2 0 67 14 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 40 15 8 8 4 1 67 17 1305
2024 Latin American 22 43 22 9 5 0 0 64 14 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 40 15 8 8 4 1 67 17 1355
2024 Arab 22 37 13 12 12 5 0 62 25 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 40 16 8 7 3 1 68 15 1280
2024 South Asian 27 36 16 7 8 5 1 67 16 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 41 16 9 7 3 0 67 17 1120
2024 West Asian 17 39 16 19 3 4 1 59 24 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 40 16 8 8 4 0 68 16 1385
2024 White 23 41 15 10 8 3 0 66 19 3425
2024 Not White 25 40 16 8 7 4 1 68 16 1335
2024 Another racial group 19 48 13 7 12 0 0 67 20 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 39 16 8 7 4 1 67 16 1355

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 24 35 22 8 1440
2024 Non-racialized 9 22 37 23 9 3320
2024 Black 12 27 34 22 5 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 23 35 22 8 1185
2024 East Asian 10 23 38 21 8 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 25 33 22 8 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 8 26 36 23 7 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 24 35 22 8 1305
2024 Latin American 15 25 29 24 8 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 24 35 22 8 1355
2024 Arab 8 21 37 24 11 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 25 34 22 7 1275
2024 South Asian 16 22 32 22 8 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 25 36 22 8 1120
2024 West Asian 3 24 38 23 13 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 24 35 22 8 1385
2024 White 9 22 37 23 9 3425
2024 Not White 11 24 35 22 8 1330
2024 Another racial group 7 23 35 25 10 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 24 35 22 8 1355

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 26 8 3 4 3 1 84 8 1440
2024 Non-racialized 58 25 7 4 3 2 0 85 7 3320
2024 Black 49 29 9 2 3 5 2 84 6 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 25 8 4 5 3 1 83 8 1185
2024 East Asian 56 27 8 3 4 2 0 85 7 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 25 8 4 4 3 1 83 8 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 58 24 6 1 4 4 3 88 5 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 26 8 4 4 3 1 83 8 1305
2024 Latin American 62 19 11 4 3 0 0 81 7 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 26 8 3 4 3 1 84 8 1355
2024 Arab 50 26 6 5 6 6 1 82 12 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 25 8 3 4 3 1 84 8 1280
2024 South Asian 60 20 7 4 4 4 0 84 9 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 27 8 3 4 3 1 84 8 1120
2024 West Asian 50 18 20 5 3 0 4 71 8 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 26 8 3 4 3 1 84 8 1385
2024 White 58 25 7 4 3 2 0 85 8 3425
2024 Not White 55 25 8 3 4 3 1 84 8 1335
2024 Another racial group 41 33 10 9 6 0 1 75 16 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 25 8 3 4 3 1 84 8 1355

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 26 8 9 9 3 1 74 19 1440
2024 Non-racialized 49 26 6 10 7 1 0 76 18 3315
2024 Black 42 30 8 9 8 3 1 74 18 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 26 8 9 9 3 1 73 19 1185
2024 East Asian 44 29 6 8 9 2 1 76 18 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 25 8 9 9 3 1 73 19 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 49 22 10 7 8 3 2 75 15 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 27 7 9 9 3 1 73 19 1305
2024 Latin American 44 25 7 16 4 5 0 72 21 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 26 8 9 9 3 1 74 18 1355
2024 Arab 42 24 8 12 9 4 1 70 22 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 27 8 9 9 2 1 74 18 1280
2024 South Asian 53 20 9 8 9 2 0 75 17 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 28 7 9 9 3 1 73 19 1120
2024 West Asian 40 32 9 7 12 0 0 72 19 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 26 8 9 9 3 1 74 19 1385
2024 White 49 26 6 11 8 1 0 76 18 3425
2024 Not White 45 27 8 8 9 3 1 74 18 1335
2024 Another racial group 34 28 6 15 13 4 0 65 29 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 26 8 9 9 3 1 74 18 1355

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 37 15 10 9 2 0 64 20 1440
2024 Non-racialized 23 34 13 16 13 1 0 58 29 3320
2024 Black 25 41 17 9 7 1 0 66 16 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 36 15 11 10 2 0 64 21 1185
2024 East Asian 26 38 14 11 8 2 0 66 20 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 37 15 10 10 1 0 64 20 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 29 37 19 7 7 1 1 67 14 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 37 15 11 10 2 0 64 21 1305
2024 Latin American 19 41 17 11 11 0 0 60 23 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 37 15 10 9 2 0 65 20 1355
2024 Arab 23 35 15 13 14 1 0 58 27 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 37 15 10 9 2 0 65 19 1280
2024 South Asian 32 31 14 11 10 3 0 65 21 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 39 16 10 9 1 0 64 20 1120
2024 West Asian 38 35 12 8 5 2 1 75 13 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 37 15 11 10 2 0 64 21 1385
2024 White 23 34 13 16 13 1 0 58 29 3425
2024 Not White 26 37 15 10 9 2 0 65 20 1335
2024 Another racial group 15 39 14 14 16 1 0 55 31 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 37 15 10 9 2 0 65 20 1355

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 43 13 18 5 0 0 64 22 255
2024 Non-racialized 17 51 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 1010
2024 Black 28 38 15 16 2 0 0 67 18 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 44 13 18 5 0 0 63 24 205
2024 East Asian 21 41 14 19 6 0 0 62 24 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 44 13 17 4 0 0 65 22 190
2024 Southeast Asian 19 41 7 25 8 0 0 60 32 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 43 14 17 4 0 0 65 21 235
2024 Latin American 29 43 16 7 0 0 5 75 8 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 43 13 19 5 0 0 63 24 240
2024 Arab 19 40 13 25 3 0 0 59 28 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 44 13 17 5 0 0 65 22 225
2024 South Asian 19 47 13 12 8 0 0 66 20 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 42 13 19 4 0 0 64 23 210
2024 West Asian 19 57 0 16 8 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 43 14 18 4 0 0 64 22 245
2024 White 16 51 12 13 6 0 0 68 19 1025
2024 Not White 21 44 13 18 5 0 0 65 22 245
2024 Another racial group 15 47 12 14 7 0 5 65 22 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 43 13 18 4 0 0 64 23 240

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 27 15 8 10 1 3 38 62 1435
2024 Non-racialized 38 29 16 7 8 0 2 39 61 3300
2024 Black 42 21 16 6 10 1 4 44 56 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 28 15 8 10 1 3 37 63 1175
2024 East Asian 36 29 14 7 9 1 4 38 62 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 26 15 8 11 1 3 38 62 1035
2024 Southeast Asian 30 26 17 10 12 2 3 31 69 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 27 14 7 10 1 3 39 61 1300
2024 Latin American 39 28 13 9 10 0 1 39 61 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 27 15 8 10 1 3 38 62 1345
2024 Arab 37 26 17 5 13 1 1 38 62 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 27 14 8 10 1 3 38 62 1270
2024 South Asian 39 27 13 9 8 2 3 41 59 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 27 15 7 11 1 3 38 62 1110
2024 West Asian 39 26 15 6 12 0 2 40 60 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 27 15 8 10 1 3 38 62 1380
2024 White 37 29 16 7 8 0 2 38 62 3410
2024 Not White 37 26 15 7 10 1 3 39 61 1325
2024 Another racial group 32 23 21 10 12 0 2 33 67 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 27 14 8 10 1 3 39 61 1350

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 28 25 13 13 0 1 19 81 1435
2024 Non-racialized 17 27 25 15 16 0 1 17 83 3315
2024 Black 21 31 21 12 11 0 4 22 78 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 28 26 14 14 0 1 18 82 1180
2024 East Asian 16 28 27 15 13 0 1 16 84 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 29 24 13 14 0 2 20 80 1035
2024 Southeast Asian 19 34 21 11 14 0 2 19 81 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 28 25 13 13 0 1 19 81 1300
2024 Latin American 23 27 22 12 16 0 0 23 77 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 28 25 13 13 0 2 19 81 1350
2024 Arab 16 32 26 10 15 0 1 16 84 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 28 25 14 13 0 2 19 81 1270
2024 South Asian 21 26 26 13 13 1 1 22 78 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 29 24 13 14 0 2 18 82 1115
2024 West Asian 22 34 21 9 14 0 0 22 78 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 28 25 13 13 0 2 19 81 1380
2024 White 17 27 25 15 15 0 1 17 83 3420
2024 Not White 19 28 25 13 14 0 2 19 81 1325
2024 Another racial group 18 18 22 24 17 0 0 18 82 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 29 25 13 13 0 2 19 81 1350

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 28 18 11 12 1 3 28 72 1430
2024 Non-racialized 22 30 21 12 13 0 1 23 77 3315
2024 Black 29 26 19 11 10 1 5 30 70 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 29 18 11 12 1 2 28 72 1175
2024 East Asian 26 30 18 10 11 1 3 27 73 395
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 28 19 11 12 0 3 29 71 1035
2024 Southeast Asian 29 32 14 5 16 2 2 30 70 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 28 19 11 12 0 3 28 72 1300
2024 Latin American 32 23 19 8 16 0 1 33 67 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 29 18 11 12 1 3 28 72 1345
2024 Arab 23 35 21 11 9 0 1 23 77 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 27 18 10 12 1 3 29 71 1270
2024 South Asian 32 25 17 13 11 1 2 32 68 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 29 19 10 12 1 3 27 73 1110
2024 West Asian 30 28 20 5 15 0 2 31 69 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 28 18 11 12 1 3 28 72 1380
2024 White 22 30 21 13 13 0 1 23 77 3420
2024 Not White 28 28 19 10 12 1 3 29 71 1325
2024 Another racial group 17 29 28 11 11 0 3 18 82 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 28 18 10 12 1 3 29 71 1350

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 23 19 13 18 1 3 24 76 1435
2024 Non-racialized 20 22 22 15 19 0 1 20 80 3315
2024 Black 23 25 20 11 17 2 3 24 76 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 23 19 13 18 1 3 24 76 1180
2024 East Asian 19 26 20 15 16 1 3 20 80 395
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 23 19 12 18 2 3 25 75 1035
2024 Southeast Asian 21 30 16 11 20 0 2 22 78 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 23 20 13 17 2 3 24 76 1300
2024 Latin American 26 20 20 11 18 0 3 27 73 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 24 19 13 18 2 3 23 77 1345
2024 Arab 24 20 21 13 18 2 1 25 75 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 24 19 13 18 1 3 23 77 1270
2024 South Asian 27 20 16 12 18 2 3 29 71 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 24 20 13 18 1 3 22 78 1110
2024 West Asian 29 20 24 13 14 0 0 29 71 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 24 19 13 18 2 3 23 77 1380
2024 White 20 22 22 15 19 0 1 20 80 3420
2024 Not White 23 24 19 13 17 1 3 24 76 1325
2024 Another racial group 20 13 24 19 19 1 4 21 79 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 24 19 13 18 1 3 24 76 1350

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 22 11 6 6 0 10 50 50 1435
2024 Non-racialized 46 22 12 6 6 0 8 50 50 3315
2024 Black 49 18 9 5 4 0 15 57 43 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 23 12 6 6 0 9 48 52 1180
2024 East Asian 42 26 14 4 6 0 7 46 54 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 21 11 6 5 0 11 51 49 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 48 24 9 2 8 0 9 53 47 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 22 12 6 5 0 10 49 51 1300
2024 Latin American 40 26 12 10 2 0 10 45 55 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 22 11 5 6 0 10 50 50 1350
2024 Arab 48 20 7 9 7 0 11 54 46 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 23 12 5 6 0 10 49 51 1275
2024 South Asian 45 21 13 5 5 1 10 51 49 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 23 11 6 6 0 10 49 51 1115
2024 West Asian 50 22 11 3 4 0 10 55 45 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 22 11 6 6 0 10 49 51 1380
2024 White 46 22 11 6 6 0 8 50 50 3425
2024 Not White 44 22 12 6 5 0 10 50 50 1330
2024 Another racial group 41 25 12 10 6 0 6 44 56 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 22 11 5 6 0 10 50 50 1350

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 27 19 10 15 0 2 26 74 1440
2024 Non-racialized 24 25 19 13 18 0 1 24 76 3315
2024 Black 31 24 19 9 12 0 4 33 67 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 28 19 11 16 0 2 25 75 1180
2024 East Asian 25 29 18 11 14 0 1 26 74 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 27 19 10 16 0 3 27 73 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 23 30 23 7 16 0 1 23 77 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 27 18 11 15 0 2 27 73 1305
2024 Latin American 30 24 18 13 12 0 2 31 69 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 27 19 10 16 0 2 26 74 1355
2024 Arab 21 26 21 9 23 0 1 21 79 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 27 18 11 14 0 2 27 73 1275
2024 South Asian 29 25 17 12 15 0 3 30 70 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 28 19 10 16 0 2 25 75 1115
2024 West Asian 12 45 20 5 14 0 3 13 87 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 26 19 11 15 0 2 27 73 1385
2024 White 23 25 19 13 18 0 1 24 76 3425
2024 Not White 26 27 18 10 15 0 2 27 73 1330
2024 Another racial group 14 34 21 16 15 0 0 14 86 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 27 19 10 15 0 2 27 73 1355

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 28 20 11 10 1 3 28 72 1435
2024 Non-racialized 24 31 21 10 11 1 1 24 76 3315
2024 Black 27 28 18 9 10 3 5 29 71 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 28 20 12 11 1 3 27 73 1180
2024 East Asian 28 26 21 12 9 1 3 29 71 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 29 19 11 11 1 3 27 73 1035
2024 Southeast Asian 31 29 18 10 8 2 3 32 68 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 28 20 11 11 1 3 27 73 1300
2024 Latin American 33 33 17 5 12 0 0 33 67 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 28 20 12 10 1 3 27 73 1350
2024 Arab 20 32 15 14 13 1 5 21 79 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 28 20 11 10 1 3 29 71 1270
2024 South Asian 28 28 20 10 10 0 3 29 71 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 28 19 11 11 1 3 27 73 1115
2024 West Asian 25 26 19 19 11 0 1 25 75 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 28 20 11 10 1 3 28 72 1380
2024 White 24 31 21 10 12 1 1 24 76 3425
2024 Not White 27 28 19 11 10 1 3 28 72 1325
2024 Another racial group 20 32 26 8 15 0 0 20 80 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 28 19 11 10 1 3 28 72 1350

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 29 20 11 13 1 3 24 76 1440
2024 Non-racialized 20 31 21 14 14 1 1 20 80 3320
2024 Black 24 27 24 10 10 1 3 25 75 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 30 19 12 14 1 2 23 77 1180
2024 East Asian 23 31 19 12 13 0 3 24 76 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 29 21 11 14 1 2 23 77 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 26 31 15 12 12 2 2 27 73 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 29 21 11 13 1 3 23 77 1305
2024 Latin American 25 28 18 11 15 0 2 26 74 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 29 20 11 13 1 3 23 77 1350
2024 Arab 24 27 24 8 16 1 1 24 76 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 29 20 12 13 1 3 23 77 1275
2024 South Asian 26 28 18 11 14 1 3 27 73 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 30 21 11 13 1 2 23 77 1115
2024 West Asian 24 24 17 17 17 0 1 24 76 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 29 20 11 13 1 3 24 76 1385
2024 White 19 31 21 13 14 1 1 20 80 3425
2024 Not White 23 29 20 11 13 1 3 24 76 1330
2024 Another racial group 12 32 25 15 15 0 2 12 88 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 29 20 11 13 1 3 24 76 1355

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 26 18 9 11 1 3 33 67 1440
2024 Non-racialized 30 30 17 11 11 0 1 30 70 3315
2024 Black 30 27 21 9 8 0 5 31 69 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 26 17 10 12 1 2 33 67 1180
2024 East Asian 30 28 16 11 11 0 3 31 69 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 26 19 9 11 1 3 33 67 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 40 23 16 9 10 2 2 41 59 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 27 18 10 11 1 3 32 68 1305
2024 Latin American 33 32 15 6 11 1 1 34 66 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 26 18 10 11 1 3 32 68 1355
2024 Arab 25 27 21 10 15 0 2 26 74 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 26 18 9 11 1 3 33 67 1275
2024 South Asian 37 22 16 8 13 1 2 38 62 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 27 19 10 11 1 3 31 69 1115
2024 West Asian 32 22 21 11 12 0 1 33 67 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 26 18 9 11 1 3 33 67 1385
2024 White 30 30 17 11 11 0 1 30 70 3420
2024 Not White 32 26 18 9 11 1 3 33 67 1330
2024 Another racial group 25 29 24 8 13 0 1 25 75 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 26 18 10 11 1 3 33 67 1355

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 26 15 8 11 1 2 39 61 1430
2024 Non-racialized 43 26 14 7 8 0 1 44 56 3305
2024 Black 37 24 18 8 7 1 4 39 61 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 26 14 8 12 0 2 39 61 1180
2024 East Asian 39 28 15 6 9 0 3 41 59 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 25 15 9 12 1 2 38 62 1035
2024 Southeast Asian 43 23 18 4 10 0 2 43 57 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 26 15 8 11 1 2 38 62 1300
2024 Latin American 40 25 19 6 9 0 1 40 60 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 26 15 8 11 1 2 39 61 1345
2024 Arab 36 27 11 9 15 0 2 37 63 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 26 15 8 10 1 2 39 61 1270
2024 South Asian 37 25 12 11 12 1 2 39 61 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 26 16 7 11 0 2 39 61 1110
2024 West Asian 28 23 25 6 17 0 1 28 72 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 26 15 8 10 1 2 39 61 1375
2024 White 43 26 14 8 8 1 1 44 56 3415
2024 Not White 37 26 15 8 11 1 2 39 61 1325
2024 Another racial group 41 21 11 12 15 0 0 41 59 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 26 15 8 10 1 3 39 61 1345

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 26 12 6 7 0 3 47 53 1440
2024 Non-racialized 51 26 11 5 5 0 1 52 48 3310
2024 Black 44 25 13 8 4 0 4 47 53 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 26 12 5 7 0 3 47 53 1180
2024 East Asian 48 28 13 5 4 0 3 49 51 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 25 12 6 8 0 3 46 54 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 50 23 10 7 7 1 1 52 48 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 26 13 6 7 0 3 47 53 1305
2024 Latin American 50 24 7 8 7 0 3 52 48 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 26 13 6 7 0 3 47 53 1350
2024 Arab 49 23 11 7 8 0 3 50 50 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 26 13 6 7 0 3 47 53 1275
2024 South Asian 45 26 12 4 10 0 3 46 54 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 26 13 6 6 0 3 48 52 1115
2024 West Asian 44 19 18 3 14 0 1 44 56 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 26 12 6 6 0 3 47 53 1385
2024 White 51 26 11 5 5 0 1 52 48 3420
2024 Not White 45 26 12 6 7 0 3 47 53 1330
2024 Another racial group 37 32 12 5 13 0 1 37 63 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 26 12 6 6 0 3 48 52 1355

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 32 18 10 7 1 3 31 69 1435
2024 Non-racialized 32 30 19 10 7 1 1 33 67 3315
2024 Black 32 31 18 10 5 1 4 34 66 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 32 18 9 8 1 2 30 70 1180
2024 East Asian 29 38 14 10 5 1 3 30 70 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 30 19 9 8 1 3 31 69 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 30 31 13 14 10 0 2 31 69 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 32 18 9 7 1 3 31 69 1300
2024 Latin American 34 32 20 7 5 0 1 35 65 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 32 18 10 8 1 3 31 69 1350
2024 Arab 29 26 26 7 9 0 2 30 70 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 32 17 10 7 1 3 31 69 1275
2024 South Asian 34 29 17 7 9 1 3 36 64 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 32 18 10 7 1 3 30 70 1115
2024 West Asian 27 32 18 15 7 0 2 27 73 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 32 18 9 7 1 3 31 69 1380
2024 White 32 30 19 10 8 1 1 33 67 3420
2024 Not White 30 31 18 10 7 1 3 31 69 1330
2024 Another racial group 19 33 23 10 14 0 0 19 81 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 32 18 9 7 1 3 32 68 1355

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 23 15 10 16 0 4 34 66 1430
2024 Non-racialized 34 19 16 10 19 0 3 35 65 3305
2024 Black 36 21 17 8 12 0 6 38 62 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 23 14 10 18 0 3 33 67 1175
2024 East Asian 27 24 16 12 18 0 3 28 72 395
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 22 14 9 16 0 4 36 64 1035
2024 Southeast Asian 35 20 14 8 20 0 3 36 64 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 23 15 10 16 0 4 34 66 1295
2024 Latin American 34 23 14 6 18 0 5 36 64 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 23 15 10 16 0 4 34 66 1345
2024 Arab 33 21 13 8 20 1 4 35 65 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 23 15 10 16 0 4 34 66 1270
2024 South Asian 36 24 12 11 15 0 2 37 63 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 22 16 9 17 0 4 33 67 1110
2024 West Asian 20 30 11 16 17 2 4 22 78 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 22 15 9 16 0 4 34 66 1380
2024 White 33 19 16 10 19 0 3 34 66 3410
2024 Not White 33 23 15 10 15 0 4 35 65 1325
2024 Another racial group 34 16 16 11 19 0 3 35 65 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 23 15 10 16 0 4 34 66 1345

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 29 15 5 7 0 2 43 57 1435
2024 Non-racialized 43 30 14 7 5 0 1 44 56 3310
2024 Black 48 28 12 4 3 0 5 50 50 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 29 16 5 8 0 2 41 59 1180
2024 East Asian 35 33 17 7 6 0 2 36 64 395
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 27 14 5 7 0 2 46 54 1035
2024 Southeast Asian 40 30 14 5 10 0 1 40 60 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 29 15 5 6 0 2 43 57 1300
2024 Latin American 56 18 14 2 8 0 1 57 43 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 30 15 5 7 0 2 42 58 1350
2024 Arab 39 27 18 5 9 0 2 39 61 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 29 14 5 6 0 2 43 57 1270
2024 South Asian 46 28 12 5 7 0 2 48 52 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 29 16 5 7 0 2 42 58 1115
2024 West Asian 41 34 15 4 5 1 0 41 59 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 29 15 5 7 0 2 43 57 1380
2024 White 43 30 14 7 5 0 1 44 56 3415
2024 Not White 42 29 14 5 7 0 2 43 57 1325
2024 Another racial group 41 21 21 7 10 0 0 41 59 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 29 15 5 7 0 2 43 57 1350

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 16 5 2 4 1 14 69 31 1440
2024 Non-racialized 69 11 4 2 3 1 10 77 23 3305
2024 Black 56 14 3 3 3 1 21 71 29 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 16 5 2 4 1 13 69 31 1180
2024 East Asian 58 18 3 1 3 2 14 69 31 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 15 5 2 4 1 14 69 31 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 54 21 6 0 5 1 12 63 37 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 15 4 2 4 1 14 70 30 1305
2024 Latin American 64 14 5 1 3 2 10 73 27 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 16 4 2 4 1 15 69 31 1350
2024 Arab 63 9 6 2 8 0 13 72 28 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 17 4 2 3 1 14 69 31 1275
2024 South Asian 61 16 4 2 2 2 13 71 29 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 16 5 2 4 1 15 68 32 1115
2024 West Asian 58 18 13 3 4 0 4 61 39 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 16 4 2 4 1 15 70 30 1385
2024 White 69 12 4 2 3 1 10 77 23 3415
2024 Not White 58 16 5 2 4 1 15 69 31 1330
2024 Another racial group 57 17 7 4 8 0 8 62 38 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 16 4 2 4 1 15 70 30 1355

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 17 9 5 8 1 11 56 44 1435
2024 Non-racialized 58 13 8 5 7 1 8 63 37 3310
2024 Black 49 14 8 5 6 1 16 59 41 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 18 9 5 9 1 10 56 44 1175
2024 East Asian 50 17 8 5 7 1 12 58 42 395
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 17 9 5 9 1 11 55 45 1035
2024 Southeast Asian 46 21 6 4 11 1 12 53 47 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 17 9 5 8 1 11 56 44 1300
2024 Latin American 51 17 9 4 8 2 8 57 43 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 17 9 5 8 1 11 56 44 1350
2024 Arab 53 14 8 4 12 1 9 59 41 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 18 9 5 8 1 11 56 44 1270
2024 South Asian 50 18 9 5 8 1 8 56 44 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 17 8 5 8 1 12 56 44 1115
2024 West Asian 43 29 15 1 8 0 4 44 56 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 17 8 5 8 1 11 57 43 1380
2024 White 58 13 8 5 8 1 8 63 37 3415
2024 Not White 50 17 9 5 7 1 11 56 44 1325
2024 Another racial group 49 20 11 5 11 0 4 51 49 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 17 8 5 8 1 11 56 44 1350

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 14 7 3 6 3 6 66 34 1430
2024 Non-racialized 75 8 5 2 3 1 6 80 20 3310
2024 Black 52 15 10 4 9 3 7 58 42 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 14 7 3 5 3 6 68 32 1175
2024 East Asian 67 12 5 3 4 3 7 74 26 395
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 15 8 4 7 3 6 64 36 1035
2024 Southeast Asian 62 16 2 2 6 4 8 71 29 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 14 8 4 6 3 6 66 34 1300
2024 Latin American 62 12 7 5 5 2 6 68 32 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 14 7 3 6 3 6 66 34 1345
2024 Arab 56 14 10 5 8 2 5 61 39 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 14 7 3 6 3 7 67 33 1270
2024 South Asian 63 14 7 2 5 3 7 69 31 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 14 7 4 6 3 6 65 35 1110
2024 West Asian 62 12 10 8 3 2 3 66 34 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 60 14 7 3 6 3 7 66 34 1375
2024 White 75 9 5 2 3 1 6 80 20 3420
2024 Not White 59 14 7 3 6 3 7 66 34 1325
2024 Another racial group 63 13 11 5 7 2 0 64 36 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 14 7 3 6 3 7 66 34 1350

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 19 7 3 3 1 5 66 34 1430
2024 Non-racialized 65 20 7 3 2 0 3 67 33 3315
2024 Black 63 12 8 3 4 1 9 70 30 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 21 7 3 3 1 4 65 35 1180
2024 East Asian 62 24 5 3 2 0 3 65 35 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 18 8 3 3 1 6 67 33 1035
2024 Southeast Asian 64 18 6 4 3 1 4 67 33 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 19 7 3 3 1 5 66 34 1300
2024 Latin American 57 24 10 3 3 1 1 58 42 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 19 7 3 3 1 5 67 33 1345
2024 Arab 61 20 7 4 5 1 4 63 37 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 19 7 3 3 1 5 66 34 1270
2024 South Asian 65 18 7 1 3 1 6 70 30 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 20 7 3 3 1 5 65 35 1110
2024 West Asian 68 12 6 7 3 0 3 70 30 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 20 7 3 3 1 5 66 34 1380
2024 White 65 20 7 3 2 0 3 67 33 3420
2024 Not White 62 20 7 3 3 1 5 66 34 1325
2024 Another racial group 60 22 10 4 4 0 0 60 40 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 19 7 3 3 1 5 66 34 1345

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 16 8 5 7 1 4 62 38 1435
2024 Non-racialized 62 17 8 4 5 0 2 64 36 3310
2024 Black 57 15 7 4 8 1 7 62 38 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 17 8 5 7 1 4 62 38 1180
2024 East Asian 57 21 8 4 6 0 4 60 40 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 15 8 5 7 1 5 63 37 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 68 11 7 4 6 1 3 71 29 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 17 8 5 7 1 4 61 39 1305
2024 Latin American 61 19 4 6 6 1 2 64 36 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 16 8 5 7 1 5 62 38 1350
2024 Arab 57 16 7 5 8 1 5 61 39 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 16 8 5 7 1 4 62 38 1275
2024 South Asian 60 14 8 5 6 1 5 64 36 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 17 8 5 7 1 4 61 39 1115
2024 West Asian 60 12 15 5 7 0 1 61 39 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 17 8 5 7 1 5 62 38 1380
2024 White 62 17 8 4 6 0 2 64 36 3415
2024 Not White 59 16 8 5 7 1 5 62 38 1330
2024 Another racial group 55 17 8 7 12 0 0 55 45 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 16 8 5 7 1 5 62 38 1350

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 8 3 2 2 0 26 80 20 1435
2024 Non-racialized 57 11 4 2 1 0 25 76 24 3310
2024 Black 57 7 4 2 2 0 29 80 20 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 9 3 2 1 0 25 80 20 1180
2024 East Asian 54 11 2 2 1 0 30 77 23 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 7 4 2 2 0 24 80 20 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 60 7 4 2 3 0 24 79 21 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 9 3 2 1 0 26 80 20 1305
2024 Latin American 73 7 2 0 0 1 16 89 11 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 8 3 2 2 0 26 79 21 1350
2024 Arab 62 5 6 1 1 1 25 82 18 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 9 3 2 2 0 26 79 21 1275
2024 South Asian 63 8 4 2 1 0 22 82 18 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 9 3 2 2 0 27 79 21 1115
2024 West Asian 59 12 1 5 0 0 22 76 24 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 8 3 2 2 0 26 80 20 1380
2024 White 57 11 4 2 1 0 24 76 24 3420
2024 Not White 59 8 3 2 2 0 26 80 20 1330
2024 Another racial group 52 13 6 1 4 0 24 68 32 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 8 3 2 1 0 26 80 20 1350

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 16 7 1 2 1 10 71 29 1430
2024 Non-racialized 69 16 5 2 1 0 6 74 26 3305
2024 Black 66 14 4 2 0 0 14 76 24 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 16 8 1 3 1 9 69 31 1175
2024 East Asian 60 19 10 1 1 0 9 66 34 395
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 15 6 2 2 1 10 72 28 1035
2024 Southeast Asian 66 14 8 1 4 1 7 71 29 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 16 7 2 2 0 10 71 29 1300
2024 Latin American 63 14 8 0 3 1 12 72 28 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 16 7 2 2 1 10 71 29 1345
2024 Arab 59 19 6 1 4 1 10 66 34 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 15 7 2 2 0 10 71 29 1270
2024 South Asian 68 12 6 2 2 1 9 75 25 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 17 7 1 2 0 10 69 31 1115
2024 West Asian 70 15 5 3 1 0 6 75 25 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 16 7 1 2 1 10 71 29 1375
2024 White 69 16 5 2 2 0 6 74 26 3415
2024 Not White 63 16 7 2 2 1 10 70 30 1325
2024 Another racial group 65 19 6 1 3 0 5 68 32 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 15 7 1 2 1 10 71 29 1345

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 19 9 5 15 1 5 48 52 1440
2024 Non-racialized 54 20 10 5 9 1 3 55 45 3320
2024 Black 47 14 5 7 17 1 9 52 48 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 20 10 5 15 1 4 48 52 1185
2024 East Asian 46 22 9 5 14 1 4 48 52 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 17 9 6 16 1 6 48 52 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 43 21 8 6 18 0 3 44 56 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 18 9 5 15 1 5 49 51 1305
2024 Latin American 50 18 8 5 14 1 4 53 47 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 19 9 5 16 1 5 48 52 1355
2024 Arab 47 17 10 4 15 2 6 51 49 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 19 9 6 16 1 5 48 52 1275
2024 South Asian 45 18 9 5 17 1 5 48 52 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 19 9 5 15 1 5 48 52 1120
2024 West Asian 51 16 10 5 15 1 2 52 48 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 19 9 5 16 1 5 48 52 1385
2024 White 53 19 10 5 9 1 3 55 45 3425
2024 Not White 46 19 9 5 15 1 5 49 51 1330
2024 Another racial group 35 23 15 9 12 3 3 38 62 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 18 8 5 16 1 5 49 51 1355

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 27 12 5 4 0 6 49 51 1440
2024 Non-racialized 50 25 14 5 4 0 2 51 49 3315
2024 Black 49 25 12 3 3 0 8 53 47 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 28 12 5 5 0 5 48 52 1185
2024 East Asian 44 31 12 5 2 0 7 48 52 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 26 12 4 5 0 5 49 51 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 41 22 17 8 9 0 3 42 58 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 28 12 4 4 0 6 50 50 1305
2024 Latin American 50 25 11 2 8 0 4 52 48 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 27 12 5 4 0 6 49 51 1355
2024 Arab 47 24 12 6 6 1 4 50 50 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 28 12 4 4 0 6 49 51 1275
2024 South Asian 50 27 11 3 4 0 4 52 48 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 27 12 5 4 0 6 48 52 1115
2024 West Asian 36 41 12 1 6 0 5 38 62 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 27 12 5 4 0 6 49 51 1385
2024 White 50 25 14 5 4 0 2 51 49 3425
2024 Not White 46 27 12 5 4 0 6 49 51 1330
2024 Another racial group 46 22 15 8 6 0 2 48 52 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 27 12 4 4 0 6 49 51 1355

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 30 37 15 8 0 0 39 23 1440
2024 Non-racialized 7 27 39 16 10 0 0 35 26 3320
2024 Black 11 31 35 14 8 1 1 43 22 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 30 38 15 8 0 0 38 23 1185
2024 East Asian 8 33 37 17 6 0 0 41 22 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 29 38 14 9 1 1 39 23 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 7 31 41 12 7 2 0 39 19 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 30 37 15 8 0 0 39 23 1305
2024 Latin American 12 27 37 15 9 0 0 38 25 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 30 37 15 8 0 0 39 23 1355
2024 Arab 6 28 35 19 12 0 0 34 31 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 31 38 14 7 1 0 40 22 1275
2024 South Asian 10 30 39 12 8 1 1 40 20 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 30 37 16 8 0 0 39 24 1120
2024 West Asian 5 39 37 14 5 0 0 44 19 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 30 37 15 8 0 0 39 23 1385
2024 White 7 27 39 16 10 0 0 35 26 3425
2024 Not White 9 30 37 15 8 0 0 39 23 1330
2024 Another racial group 4 25 44 17 11 0 0 29 27 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 31 37 15 8 0 0 40 23 1355

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 19 38 21 7 0 1 29 32 1435
2024 Non-racialized 15 25 36 17 7 0 0 24 40 3310
2024 Black 12 13 38 23 10 0 3 34 26 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 20 38 21 7 0 0 28 33 1180
2024 East Asian 11 21 37 24 5 0 0 30 33 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 18 39 20 8 0 1 29 32 1035
2024 Southeast Asian 16 17 42 20 6 0 0 26 32 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 19 38 22 8 0 1 30 32 1305
2024 Latin American 11 17 42 22 8 0 0 30 28 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 19 38 21 7 0 1 29 32 1350
2024 Arab 20 17 37 18 8 0 1 26 37 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 19 39 22 7 0 1 30 31 1275
2024 South Asian 11 23 35 20 9 1 1 30 35 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 18 39 22 7 0 1 29 31 1120
2024 West Asian 8 27 46 14 2 1 1 16 37 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 19 38 22 8 0 1 30 32 1380
2024 White 15 24 36 17 7 0 0 25 40 3415
2024 Not White 12 19 39 22 8 0 1 29 31 1330
2024 Another racial group 15 19 43 19 4 0 0 23 34 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 19 38 21 8 0 1 30 32 1350
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 64 1440
2024 Non-racialized 21 66 3315
2024 Black 17 72 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 62 1180
2024 East Asian 21 57 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 67 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 16 61 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 64 1305
2024 Latin American 14 62 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 64 1350
2024 Arab 21 65 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 64 1275
2024 South Asian 16 68 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 63 1120
2024 West Asian 25 57 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 64 1385
2024 White 21 65 3425
2024 Not White 18 65 1330
2024 Another racial group 23 62 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 64 1355

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 52 265
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 700
2024 Black 42 58 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 51 220
2024 East Asian 46 54 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 52 185
2024 Southeast Asian 55 45 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 53 245
2024 Latin American 67 33 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 53 255
2024 Arab 50 50 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 52 230
2024 South Asian 58 42 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 55 215
2024 West Asian 41 59 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 52 255
2024 White 42 58 730
2024 Not White 48 52 240
2024 Another racial group 28 72 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 51 245

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 15 8 4 5 4 22 58 42 1440
2024 Non-racialized 42 18 10 5 6 2 17 52 48 3320
2024 Black 52 12 7 2 4 3 19 67 33 255
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 15 8 4 5 5 22 56 44 1180
2024 East Asian 41 17 8 4 5 5 21 55 45 400
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 14 8 4 5 4 22 59 41 1040
2024 Southeast Asian 44 12 8 6 5 8 18 59 41 135
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 15 8 4 5 4 22 58 42 1305
2024 Latin American 33 14 13 2 5 4 29 49 51 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 15 8 4 5 4 21 58 42 1355
2024 Arab 31 19 6 5 6 4 30 47 53 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 14 8 4 5 5 21 59 41 1275
2024 South Asian 46 14 6 3 4 4 22 62 38 320
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 15 8 4 5 4 22 57 43 1115
2024 West Asian 44 17 9 2 1 3 24 60 40 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 15 8 4 5 5 22 58 42 1385
2024 White 42 18 10 5 6 2 17 52 48 3425
2024 Not White 44 15 8 3 5 4 22 59 41 1330
2024 Another racial group 39 16 10 8 9 4 15 48 52 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 15 8 4 4 5 22 58 42 1355

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 23 11 15 32 3 5 38 50 265
2024 Non-racialized 6 16 16 20 34 2 6 25 59 695
2024 Black 24 14 9 7 34 3 9 43 47 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 24 11 16 31 3 4 37 51 220
2024 East Asian 10 19 12 17 36 4 2 31 56 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 24 10 13 30 3 6 41 48 185
2024 Southeast Asian 20 26 24 9 21 0 0 46 30 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 22 10 15 33 3 6 37 52 245
2024 Latin American 0 8 0 42 50 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 23 11 13 31 3 5 39 48 255
2024 Arab 13 31 6 11 21 5 13 54 38 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 21 12 15 33 3 4 36 52 230
2024 South Asian 8 29 15 11 27 5 4 41 42 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 21 10 15 33 3 5 37 52 215
2024 West Asian 0 47 0 0 47 0 6 50 50 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 21 11 15 31 3 5 37 50 255
2024 White 7 17 15 20 33 2 5 25 58 725
2024 Not White 12 23 11 13 33 3 6 37 50 240
2024 Another racial group 4 27 0 29 40 0 0 31 69 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 22 12 13 31 3 5 38 49 245

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 22 9 17 41 1 2 31 60 265
2024 Non-racialized 3 17 13 23 41 1 3 21 66 700
2024 Black 15 16 11 18 34 3 4 33 55 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 23 8 17 42 0 1 31 60 220
2024 East Asian 6 21 9 18 46 0 0 26 65 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 23 9 17 39 1 2 34 57 185
2024 Southeast Asian 5 30 18 21 26 0 0 35 48 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 21 8 17 42 1 2 31 61 245
2024 Latin American 0 8 0 36 56 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 23 9 16 40 1 2 33 58 250
2024 Arab 5 32 9 11 39 0 3 39 52 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 21 9 18 41 1 1 30 61 230
2024 South Asian 19 14 11 14 38 1 2 34 54 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 24 8 18 42 1 1 31 61 215
2024 West Asian 23 13 0 5 59 0 0 36 64 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 23 9 18 40 1 2 31 59 250
2024 White 4 17 12 23 41 1 3 21 66 730
2024 Not White 8 22 10 16 41 1 2 31 59 235
2024 Another racial group 0 42 0 14 44 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 21 9 18 41 1 2 31 60 245
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