2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Health Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 36 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 4075
2024 First official language - French 28 39 16 9 6 0 0 68 16 1270
2022 First official language - English 38 38 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 4195
2022 First official language - French 37 40 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 1325
2020 First official language - English 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 3960
2020 First official language - French 37 43 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 1260
2019 First official language - English 39 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 4085
2019 First official language - French 38 40 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 1315

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 33 12 11 11 0 0 67 22 4075
2024 First official language - French 29 37 16 10 8 1 0 66 18 1270
2022 First official language - English 40 34 10 9 6 0 0 74 16 4200
2022 First official language - French 35 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 1325
2020 First official language - English 41 37 10 8 5 0 0 77 12 3935
2020 First official language - French 36 39 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 1250
2019 First official language - English 37 36 11 10 6 0 0 73 15 4080
2019 First official language - French 35 38 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 1310

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 32 12 5 4 0 0 80 9 4075
2024 First official language - French 41 39 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 1265
2022 First official language - English 52 31 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 4195
2022 First official language - French 48 37 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 1320
2020 First official language - English 55 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 3930
2020 First official language - French 51 34 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 1250
2019 First official language - English 54 31 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 4070
2019 First official language - French 51 35 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 1310

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 4075
2024 First official language - French 32 43 14 6 4 0 0 75 11 1270
2022 First official language - English 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 4200
2022 First official language - French 40 40 13 4 3 0 0 81 7 1325
2020 First official language - English 47 37 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 3960
2020 First official language - French 44 39 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 1255
2019 First official language - English 44 38 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 4090
2019 First official language - French 42 41 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 1320

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 31 15 12 10 0 0 62 22 4075
2024 First official language - French 28 34 20 9 8 1 0 63 17 1270
2022 First official language - English 40 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 4200
2022 First official language - French 38 35 16 6 5 1 0 73 11 1320
2020 First official language - English 47 31 12 5 3 1 0 79 9 3945
2020 First official language - French 48 33 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 1250
2019 First official language - English 42 33 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 4080
2019 First official language - French 43 33 14 6 3 1 0 76 9 1310

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 32 14 13 11 0 0 62 24 4075
2024 First official language - French 26 36 19 11 7 0 0 63 18 1265
2022 First official language - English 37 34 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 4195
2022 First official language - French 36 39 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1320
2020 First official language - English 46 33 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 3930
2020 First official language - French 45 37 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1245
2019 First official language - English 40 35 14 7 3 0 0 75 10 4050
2019 First official language - French 40 38 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 1310

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 25 17 12 11 5 1 58 24 4075
2024 First official language - French 26 28 20 10 9 6 0 58 21 1270
2022 First official language - English 33 25 18 11 8 5 0 61 20 4200
2022 First official language - French 32 28 19 9 7 4 1 63 17 1325
2020 First official language - English 41 25 17 9 5 3 0 68 14 3955
2020 First official language - French 42 26 17 8 4 4 1 71 12 1255
2019 First official language - English 35 26 18 10 6 3 0 64 17 4090
2019 First official language - French 38 24 20 8 5 4 0 65 14 1315
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 26 10 4 4 1 4 81 9 4075
2024 First official language - French 44 29 12 4 3 2 7 79 8 1265
2022 First official language - English 53 25 11 4 3 1 4 82 7 4200
2022 First official language - French 45 28 14 4 2 1 5 79 6 1320
2020 First official language - English 54 24 12 4 2 2 3 82 6 3950
2020 First official language - French 48 28 13 4 1 1 5 81 5 1255
2019 First official language - English 53 25 12 5 3 1 3 80 8 4085
2019 First official language - French 45 29 14 4 3 1 4 78 7 1315

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 26 7 6 5 1 1 82 11 4065
2024 First official language - French 44 35 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1265
2022 First official language - English 55 27 8 6 3 0 1 82 10 4190
2022 First official language - French 47 35 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 1320
2020 First official language - English 53 28 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 3955
2020 First official language - French 50 32 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 1255
2019 First official language - English 51 28 9 7 4 1 1 80 11 4075
2019 First official language - French 47 32 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 1310

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 22 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 4075
2024 First official language - French 51 30 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1270
2022 First official language - English 61 22 7 5 4 0 0 83 9 4200
2022 First official language - French 54 28 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1320
2020 First official language - English 61 24 8 4 3 0 0 85 8 3965
2020 First official language - French 56 27 9 5 2 0 0 84 6 1260
2019 First official language - English 57 25 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 4090
2019 First official language - French 53 29 9 5 4 0 0 83 9 1315

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 25 14 10 11 9 0 62 22 4075
2024 First official language - French 25 31 18 9 7 9 0 63 18 1270
2022 First official language - English 38 26 14 7 6 8 0 70 14 4200
2022 First official language - French 30 33 16 6 5 9 0 70 12 1325
2020 First official language - English 44 29 11 5 3 8 0 79 9 3960
2020 First official language - French 38 33 14 5 2 8 1 78 8 1260
2019 First official language - English 35 32 14 8 4 6 0 72 13 4085
2019 First official language - French 30 33 16 8 3 8 0 69 13 1315

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 25 15 15 17 3 0 51 33 4075
2024 First official language - French 18 29 21 15 13 4 0 49 29 1270
2022 First official language - English 30 30 15 12 11 3 0 62 23 4195
2022 First official language - French 25 31 22 10 8 4 0 59 18 1325
2020 First official language - English 39 33 13 8 5 2 0 74 13 3950
2020 First official language - French 35 36 16 6 3 3 1 74 9 1255
2019 First official language - English 31 33 16 11 6 3 0 66 18 4070
2019 First official language - French 28 34 21 9 5 3 0 65 14 1315

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 24 15 19 19 6 0 44 40 4075
2024 First official language - French 13 24 23 19 15 6 0 39 36 1270
2022 First official language - English 21 28 17 16 12 5 0 52 30 4200
2022 First official language - French 18 28 24 14 9 7 0 49 24 1325
2020 First official language - English 27 34 16 12 6 5 0 65 19 3950
2020 First official language - French 25 36 20 8 4 6 1 66 13 1255
2019 First official language - English 22 31 18 15 7 5 0 57 24 4070
2019 First official language - French 20 31 24 12 5 7 0 55 19 1310

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 25 14 20 21 3 0 42 43 4075
2024 First official language - French 14 28 21 19 14 2 0 44 34 1270
2022 First official language - English 21 31 15 17 13 3 0 53 31 4200
2022 First official language - French 20 34 20 13 10 3 0 56 24 1325
2020 First official language - English 25 37 16 14 7 2 0 63 21 3960
2020 First official language - French 25 40 17 11 4 2 0 67 15 1255
2019 First official language - English 21 31 18 18 10 3 0 54 28 4080
2019 First official language - French 19 36 21 15 6 3 0 57 22 1310
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 33 13 12 10 0 0 65 22 4075
2024 First official language - French 27 36 18 11 8 0 0 64 18 1270
2022 First official language - English 36 33 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 4200
2022 First official language - French 33 38 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 1325
2020 First official language - English 38 36 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 3955
2020 First official language - French 36 38 14 7 3 0 1 75 11 1255
2019 First official language - English 32 36 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 4090
2019 First official language - French 32 40 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1315

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 38 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 4075
2024 First official language - French 33 45 10 7 5 0 0 78 11 1270
2022 First official language - English 41 40 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 4200
2022 First official language - French 37 44 9 8 2 0 0 80 10 1320
2020 First official language - English 41 41 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 3940
2020 First official language - French 37 42 11 9 1 0 0 79 10 1250
2019 First official language - English 38 41 9 8 3 0 0 79 12 4065
2019 First official language - French 34 44 12 7 2 0 0 78 9 1315

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 29 8 7 6 0 0 80 12 4070
2024 First official language - French 43 34 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 1270
2022 First official language - English 51 29 9 7 5 0 0 80 11 4200
2022 First official language - French 44 36 11 6 3 0 0 80 8 1325
2020 First official language - English 51 29 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 3945
2020 First official language - French 45 34 11 5 3 0 1 80 9 1255
2019 First official language - English 48 30 10 7 4 1 0 78 12 4085
2019 First official language - French 43 34 12 5 4 0 1 78 10 1315

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 38 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 4070
2024 First official language - French 25 41 15 11 6 0 1 68 18 1265
2022 First official language - English 33 41 10 12 5 0 0 74 16 4190
2022 First official language - French 34 40 12 9 4 0 1 75 12 1320
2020 First official language - English 36 39 11 10 3 0 1 76 13 3935
2020 First official language - French 34 41 14 8 2 0 2 76 10 1255
2019 First official language - English 31 40 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 4075
2019 First official language - French 32 40 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 1315

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 21 9 5 6 1 1 80 11 4070
2024 First official language - French 46 28 12 5 5 2 1 77 11 1270
2022 First official language - English 57 21 10 4 5 2 1 80 9 4200
2022 First official language - French 50 27 12 5 3 2 1 80 8 1325
2020 First official language - English 56 23 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 3945
2020 First official language - French 49 28 11 5 3 2 2 80 8 1250

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 28 18 18 16 2 0 47 35 4075
2024 First official language - French 15 32 23 15 10 3 1 49 27 1270
2022 First official language - English 25 32 17 14 10 3 0 58 24 4200
2022 First official language - French 21 38 22 10 6 4 0 61 17 1325
2020 First official language - English 27 34 17 12 7 3 0 62 20 3940
2020 First official language - French 25 37 22 9 5 3 0 64 14 1255
2019 First official language - English 23 32 17 16 10 2 0 56 26 4080
2019 First official language - French 22 35 23 11 6 2 0 59 18 1315

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 24 14 7 8 1 5 43 57 4075
2024 First official language - French 39 22 16 7 6 1 8 43 57 1265
2022 First official language - English 45 24 14 6 6 1 5 4200
2022 First official language - French 42 25 13 8 4 1 8 1325
2020 First official language - English 45 24 14 7 5 1 4 3965
2020 First official language - French 46 24 14 7 4 0 5 1260
2019 First official language - English 50 26 13 5 3 1 4 4080
2019 First official language - French 50 24 13 5 4 0 4 1315

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 14 11 5 10 2 12 53 47 4075
2024 First official language - French 56 8 6 2 2 1 25 76 24 1270

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 9 4 2 4 6 7 78 22 4075
2024 First official language - French 62 9 6 4 4 4 10 72 28 1270
2022 First official language - English 72 8 4 2 3 5 6 4200
2022 First official language - French 69 10 5 2 3 5 7 1325
2020 First official language - English 74 9 4 2 2 4 4 3945
2020 First official language - French 73 8 5 2 2 4 5 1255
2019 First official language - English 75 8 5 2 3 4 4 4070
2019 First official language - French 73 9 5 2 3 4 4 1310

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 7 4 2 3 3 14 81 19 4075
2024 First official language - French 62 8 5 2 3 2 17 78 22 1265

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 11 8 4 7 2 11 65 35 4075
2024 First official language - French 55 11 8 4 4 2 16 68 32 1270

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 26 12 19 25 3 2 41 47 4075
2024 First official language - French 15 26 16 17 19 4 3 44 39 1265
2022 First official language - English 20 30 11 16 18 2 3 53 35 4200
2022 First official language - French 21 32 16 12 11 4 3 57 25 1325
2020 First official language - English 24 27 15 15 14 3 2 54 31 3960
2020 First official language - French 22 30 17 14 10 3 3 56 25 1260
2019 First official language - English 21 27 16 16 17 2 1 50 34 4090
2019 First official language - French 21 29 18 14 13 3 2 52 29 1315

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 36 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 4075
2024 First official language - French 24 40 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 1265
2022 First official language - English 36 37 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 4195
2022 First official language - French 30 40 15 8 5 0 0 71 14 1320
2020 First official language - English 38 39 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 3935
2020 First official language - French 35 40 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 1245
2019 First official language - English 35 39 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 4070
2019 First official language - French 31 40 16 9 4 0 0 72 13 1305

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 34 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 4075
2024 First official language - French 28 38 18 10 7 0 0 66 16 1270
2022 First official language - English 40 33 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 4195
2022 First official language - French 35 36 15 8 5 0 1 72 13 1325
2020 First official language - English 41 34 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 3945
2020 First official language - French 39 36 14 7 3 0 0 76 11 1255
2019 First official language - English 38 34 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 4085
2019 First official language - French 35 37 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 1310

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 34 13 10 8 0 1 70 18 4075
2024 First official language - French 28 41 17 10 5 0 0 69 15 1265
2022 First official language - English 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 4200
2022 First official language - French 35 39 14 8 3 0 1 75 11 1325
2020 First official language - English 38 41 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 3940
2020 First official language - French 36 43 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 1250
2019 First official language - English 36 39 12 9 4 0 1 76 12 4035
2019 First official language - French 33 42 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 1290

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 38 17 13 9 3 0 59 23 4075
2024 First official language - French 15 35 25 11 7 6 1 53 20 1265
2022 First official language - English 24 39 17 10 5 4 1 66 16 4195
2022 First official language - French 19 38 22 8 5 6 1 62 14 1325
2020 First official language - English 24 44 16 8 3 4 1 72 11 3950
2020 First official language - French 24 41 21 6 2 5 0 69 9 1250
2019 First official language - English 21 43 18 10 4 4 1 67 14 4085
2019 First official language - French 21 40 23 8 3 5 1 64 12 1315

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 29 8 12 12 0 0 68 24 4075
2024 First official language - French 32 33 12 11 11 0 0 65 23 1270
2022 First official language - English 46 31 7 9 6 0 0 77 15 4200
2022 First official language - French 44 32 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 1325
2020 First official language - English 47 31 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 3945
2020 First official language - French 44 34 11 7 4 0 1 79 11 1250
2019 First official language - English 50 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 4080
2019 First official language - French 49 31 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1315

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 32 15 7 5 0 0 72 13 4080
2024 First official language - French 39 33 14 9 5 0 1 72 14 1270
2022 First official language - English 39 31 16 8 5 0 1 71 13 4205
2022 First official language - French 35 35 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 1325
2020 First official language - English 32 33 19 10 7 0 0 65 16 3940
2020 First official language - French 33 32 18 9 8 0 1 65 17 1250
2019 First official language - English 38 33 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 4065
2019 First official language - French 39 33 17 6 4 0 0 72 10 1310

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 18 4 3 3 1 1 89 6 4075
2024 First official language - French 58 27 5 3 3 1 2 88 7 1270
2022 First official language - English 71 18 4 2 2 1 1 92 4 4200
2022 First official language - French 62 25 5 4 2 2 2 89 6 1320

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 31 33 4075
2024 First official language - French 39 32 28 1270
2022 First official language - English 37 28 35 4200
2022 First official language - French 38 34 28 1325
2020 First official language - English 25 36 39 3965
2020 First official language - French 25 43 32 1260
2019 First official language - English 31 32 38 4100
2019 First official language - French 29 39 32 1320

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 29 29 7 16 8 1395
2024 First official language - French 15 31 27 6 9 11 480
2022 First official language - English 10 34 31 4 12 8 1470
2022 First official language - French 14 36 30 4 9 7 490
2020 First official language - English 11 40 32 3 8 6 985
2020 First official language - French 13 41 30 3 7 6 310
2019 First official language - English 9 35 33 3 13 7 1230
2019 First official language - French 11 39 35 2 7 6 380
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 36 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 4065
2024 First official language - French 39 42 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 1265
2022 First official language - English 52 35 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 4195
2022 First official language - French 45 40 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 1325
2020 First official language - English 54 35 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 3935
2020 First official language - French 46 40 9 4 1 0 0 87 5 1250
2019 First official language - English 49 37 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 4075
2019 First official language - French 42 41 10 5 1 0 0 83 6 1305

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 37 17 13 9 1 0 59 23 4070
2024 First official language - French 17 43 22 12 5 2 0 61 17 1270
2022 First official language - English 27 42 16 9 5 2 0 69 15 4195
2022 First official language - French 20 46 21 9 3 2 0 67 12 1320
2020 First official language - English 32 45 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 3960
2020 First official language - French 28 46 17 5 2 1 0 75 7 1255
2019 First official language - English 29 42 17 8 2 1 0 73 11 4085
2019 First official language - French 25 45 19 8 2 2 0 71 10 1315

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 23 33 18 9 1 2 27 39 4070
2024 First official language - French 12 27 35 17 6 1 2 24 40 1265
2022 First official language - English 10 21 36 19 11 1 3 31 32 4190
2022 First official language - French 9 26 35 18 9 1 2 27 36 1320
2020 First official language - English 8 21 38 21 9 1 1 31 30 3955
2020 First official language - French 9 27 35 19 7 1 2 26 37 1260
2019 First official language - English 9 21 38 21 9 1 1 31 31 4085
2019 First official language - French 9 27 33 20 9 1 2 30 36 1315

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 24 28 14 8 1 3 23 47 4070
2024 First official language - French 22 30 27 12 5 1 3 18 54 1265
2022 First official language - English 17 22 31 17 10 1 3 28 40 4195
2022 First official language - French 20 26 29 12 8 1 4 21 48 1320
2020 First official language - English 13 21 33 19 11 2 1 31 35 3940
2020 First official language - French 16 24 32 15 8 2 3 24 42 1255
2019 First official language - English 17 23 30 17 9 2 2 27 42 4075
2019 First official language - French 21 28 27 13 8 2 2 21 51 1310

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 16 30 24 14 1 2 40 29 4060
2024 First official language - French 10 21 31 23 10 1 3 35 33 1265
2022 First official language - English 10 15 31 26 15 0 2 42 25 4185
2022 First official language - French 9 21 32 22 13 0 3 36 31 1320
2020 First official language - English 9 17 32 27 14 1 1 41 26 3935
2020 First official language - French 10 20 35 21 11 1 2 33 30 1250
2019 First official language - English 8 16 32 27 16 1 2 43 24 4060
2019 First official language - French 9 18 37 20 13 1 2 34 28 1315

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 21 24 16 12 1 3 29 46 4070
2024 First official language - French 20 22 25 17 10 2 4 29 45 1260
2022 First official language - English 16 19 26 19 15 1 3 36 37 4185
2022 First official language - French 14 21 26 20 14 1 5 36 37 1320
2020 First official language - English 12 20 28 23 13 2 2 38 33 3950
2020 First official language - French 11 21 29 22 13 1 3 36 33 1260
2019 First official language - English 13 20 27 21 15 1 2 37 34 4080
2019 First official language - French 12 23 28 18 14 1 4 34 37 1315

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 13 25 25 18 3 6 47 25 4065
2024 First official language - French 8 14 24 28 17 4 5 49 25 1265
2022 First official language - English 10 15 26 24 17 2 5 44 28 4195
2022 First official language - French 11 20 25 21 14 4 4 39 34 1320
2020 First official language - English 7 15 28 27 18 3 2 48 23 3925
2020 First official language - French 8 15 27 27 16 4 3 46 25 1250
2019 First official language - English 10 16 28 25 17 2 3 44 27 4065
2019 First official language - French 10 21 29 21 13 3 2 36 33 1315

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 21 30 16 10 1 3 27 42 4075
2024 First official language - French 15 22 33 16 8 3 3 25 39 1265
2022 First official language - English 14 21 31 17 12 2 3 30 37 4190
2022 First official language - French 11 23 32 18 9 3 4 29 37 1320
2020 First official language - English 11 20 33 22 12 2 1 34 31 3940
2020 First official language - French 10 22 31 20 11 3 3 33 34 1250
2019 First official language - English 14 21 31 18 11 2 2 30 37 4075
2019 First official language - French 13 24 33 15 10 3 2 26 39 1310

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 13 35 27 15 1 3 43 21 4070
2024 First official language - French 6 13 32 30 15 1 4 47 19 1270
2022 First official language - English 6 14 36 27 15 0 2 42 21 4195
2022 First official language - French 5 15 35 28 13 1 3 43 20 1320
2020 First official language - English 5 14 39 28 11 1 1 40 20 3950
2020 First official language - French 3 13 38 31 13 1 2 45 16 1255
2019 First official language - English 9 19 36 23 12 1 2 35 28 4080
2019 First official language - French 8 19 37 22 12 1 2 35 27 1315

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 24 17 23 22 2 0 36 47 4075
2024 First official language - French 8 27 24 21 16 3 0 36 38 1270
2022 First official language - English 17 29 18 19 14 3 0 47 34 4195
2022 First official language - French 12 33 24 17 10 4 0 47 28 1320
2020 First official language - English 21 39 19 13 5 3 0 62 18 3930
2020 First official language - French 20 40 24 10 3 4 0 62 13 1245
2019 First official language - English 16 34 21 18 7 4 0 53 26 4060
2019 First official language - French 15 37 27 13 4 4 0 54 18 1315

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 25 8 7 7 1 0 78 15 4070
2024 First official language - French 49 32 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 1270
2022 First official language - English 54 25 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 4195
2022 First official language - French 55 31 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 1325
2020 First official language - English 52 27 8 7 4 1 0 80 12 3945
2020 First official language - French 55 30 6 5 2 1 0 86 8 1255
2019 First official language - English 49 27 8 10 6 1 0 76 16 4080
2019 First official language - French 49 31 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 1315

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 27 5 6 4 0 0 86 10 4075
2024 First official language - French 53 32 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 1270
2022 First official language - English 64 24 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 4195
2022 First official language - French 57 33 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 1325
2020 First official language - English 61 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 3930
2020 First official language - French 60 30 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1255
2019 First official language - English 55 29 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 4075
2019 First official language - French 52 34 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 1310

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 32 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 4070
2024 First official language - French 42 39 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 1270
2022 First official language - English 54 31 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 4195
2022 First official language - French 46 37 11 3 2 1 0 84 5 1325
2020 First official language - English 52 32 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 3920
2020 First official language - French 48 35 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 1245
2019 First official language - English 49 34 9 5 2 1 0 83 7 4080
2019 First official language - French 43 38 12 3 2 1 0 82 5 1315

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 34 14 10 8 2 0 67 18 4075
2024 First official language - French 25 41 16 7 6 4 0 69 14 1265
2022 First official language - English 36 37 11 8 5 2 0 75 13 4200
2022 First official language - French 32 42 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 1325
2020 First official language - English 40 39 11 6 2 2 0 81 8 3940
2020 First official language - French 39 42 11 4 1 2 0 83 5 1250
2019 First official language - English 39 38 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 4070
2019 First official language - French 40 40 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 1310

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 35 13 6 5 6 1 74 12 4080
2024 First official language - French 31 40 13 5 3 7 1 77 8 1265
2022 First official language - English 38 36 12 5 3 5 1 79 8 4195
2022 First official language - French 34 41 13 4 2 6 1 80 6 1325
2020 First official language - English 43 34 12 4 2 5 0 81 6 3950
2020 First official language - French 42 38 12 3 1 4 0 84 4 1255
2019 First official language - English 46 32 13 3 2 3 0 81 5 4070
2019 First official language - French 45 36 11 3 2 4 0 84 5 1305

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 32 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 4075
2024 First official language - French 35 42 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 1270
2022 First official language - English 49 33 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 4200
2022 First official language - French 45 40 8 4 3 1 0 86 6 1325
2020 First official language - English 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 3950
2020 First official language - French 55 36 5 3 1 0 0 91 3 1255
2019 First official language - English 53 32 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 4090
2019 First official language - French 51 35 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 1315

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 24 10 6 7 8 6 74 15 4075
2024 First official language - French 32 29 13 6 7 7 6 70 15 1270
2022 First official language - English 43 25 10 5 5 7 5 78 11 4195
2022 First official language - French 39 29 10 5 5 8 5 77 11 1325

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 24 11 7 7 8 5 71 16 4075
2024 First official language - French 31 30 13 7 6 7 6 70 15 1265
2022 First official language - English 41 25 10 7 4 8 5 76 12 4200
2022 First official language - French 40 28 10 5 4 8 5 78 10 1325

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 24 20 6 4 18 2 62 12 4075
2024 First official language - French 26 29 19 5 3 17 2 67 10 1270
2022 First official language - English 32 27 21 5 2 11 1 67 9 4200
2022 First official language - French 31 32 16 4 2 13 2 74 7 1325
2020 First official language - English 37 33 15 5 2 7 1 76 8 3960
2020 First official language - French 35 37 15 3 1 7 1 78 5 1260

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 29 10 7 7 7 4 74 16 4070
2024 First official language - French 32 36 10 7 6 6 4 75 14 1265
2022 First official language - English 39 30 10 6 5 6 4 77 13 4195
2022 First official language - French 35 37 8 5 5 6 4 80 11 1320
2020 First official language - English 42 30 11 6 4 5 3 77 10 3950
2020 First official language - French 43 33 10 3 3 5 3 83 6 1255

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 14 24 5 6 37 7 39 19 4070
2024 First official language - French 8 17 22 3 5 39 6 47 14 1270
2022 First official language - English 10 17 23 4 3 38 5 47 13 4195
2022 First official language - French 10 17 21 3 3 41 5 50 11 1320

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 9 23 10 34 24 0 12 58 40
2022 First official language - English 2 3 22 16 32 21 4 6 65 85
2022 First official language - French 0 3 11 16 27 42 0 6 74 25
2020 First official language - English 1 6 20 13 40 19 0 9 66 75
2020 First official language - French 0 10 22 5 31 21 11 15 53 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 27 15 8 8 7 6 64 19 4070
2024 First official language - French 22 31 17 8 7 8 8 62 17 1270
2022 First official language - English 31 27 15 7 5 9 7 68 14 4195
2022 First official language - French 25 32 16 7 4 8 8 68 13 1325
2020 First official language - English 29 30 17 7 4 8 5 68 13 3955
2020 First official language - French 29 30 16 7 3 8 6 69 12 1255
2019 First official language - English 33 28 15 9 6 5 4 67 17 4085
2019 First official language - French 27 30 17 8 6 7 5 64 17 1310

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 38 13 9 6 3 1 71 16 4075
2024 First official language - French 23 44 15 9 6 2 1 69 15 1270
2022 First official language - English 30 36 13 10 5 4 1 70 16 4195
2022 First official language - French 23 42 16 9 5 4 1 68 15 1325
2020 First official language - English 33 37 13 8 4 4 1 74 12 3950
2020 First official language - French 29 41 15 7 3 3 2 73 11 1255
2019 First official language - English 32 36 14 10 4 3 1 71 14 4080
2019 First official language - French 27 39 16 10 4 3 1 69 14 1315

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 35 17 8 7 2 0 67 16 4070
2024 First official language - French 25 42 20 6 4 2 0 69 11 1270
2022 First official language - English 34 37 17 6 4 2 0 72 10 4200
2022 First official language - French 26 42 21 6 3 2 0 70 9 1320
2020 First official language - English 37 37 17 5 2 2 0 75 7 3940
2020 First official language - French 34 41 17 3 2 2 0 76 6 1250
2019 First official language - English 32 37 19 7 3 2 0 70 11 4075
2019 First official language - French 29 40 19 6 3 3 0 71 9 1315

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 24 16 13 16 11 3 48 33 4075
2024 First official language - French 13 25 20 14 14 12 3 44 32 1270
2022 First official language - English 21 23 18 12 12 12 3 51 28 4200
2022 First official language - French 14 23 22 12 10 15 4 46 27 1320
2020 First official language - English 22 24 19 12 9 11 3 53 25 3950
2020 First official language - French 19 23 22 10 8 12 4 51 22 1255
2019 First official language - English 18 22 21 14 12 11 3 46 30 4080
2019 First official language - French 16 22 21 13 11 13 4 46 29 1310

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 42 4 11 6 0 0 79 17 4075
2024 First official language - French 32 47 6 10 4 0 0 79 15 1265
2022 First official language - English 39 44 3 10 4 0 0 83 14 4200
2022 First official language - French 38 44 5 9 4 0 0 83 13 1325
2020 First official language - English 38 46 3 10 2 0 0 85 12 3960
2020 First official language - French 38 46 5 8 2 0 0 84 10 1260

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 27 8 15 17 0 1 59 33 4075
2024 First official language - French 28 33 10 15 12 0 1 62 28 1265
2022 First official language - English 42 33 7 11 6 0 1 76 17 4195
2022 First official language - French 40 37 9 8 5 0 1 78 13 1325
2020 First official language - English 36 40 8 12 3 0 1 77 15 3960
2020 First official language - French 36 38 11 11 2 0 1 75 14 1255
2019 First official language - English 44 34 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 4085
2019 First official language - French 46 35 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 1315

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 32 10 11 8 0 1 71 19 4070
2024 First official language - French 36 40 10 8 5 0 1 76 14 1265
2022 First official language - English 45 34 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 4190
2022 First official language - French 44 37 9 5 3 0 1 82 9 1325
2020 First official language - English 47 34 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 3925
2020 First official language - French 43 38 10 7 2 0 1 82 9 1245
2019 First official language - English 49 34 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 4060
2019 First official language - French 47 36 9 5 2 0 1 84 7 1315

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 81 12 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 4075
2024 First official language - French 33 24 12 18 13 0 0 58 31 1265

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 14 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 4070
2024 First official language - French 25 25 13 20 16 0 1 50 37 1265

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 88 7 2 1 1 0 2 97 1 4075
2024 First official language - French 65 18 6 6 5 0 1 83 11 1270
2022 First official language - English 89 6 2 0 0 0 2 98 1 4200
2022 First official language - French 68 16 5 6 5 0 1 84 11 1325
2019 First official language - English 85 8 3 1 0 0 2 96 1 4060
2019 First official language - French 67 15 7 6 4 0 1 83 10 1310

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 30 14 3 2 6 1 80 5 4075
2024 First official language - French 29 26 24 13 6 2 0 56 19 1270
2022 First official language - English 48 29 11 3 1 6 2 84 4 4200
2022 First official language - French 37 26 23 10 4 1 0 63 14 1325
2020 First official language - English 51 27 12 3 1 5 1 83 4 3955
2020 First official language - French 41 26 19 8 4 2 0 68 12 1255
2019 First official language - English 50 25 12 3 1 7 1 82 5 4095
2019 First official language - French 38 29 19 8 3 3 0 69 11 1315

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 4070
2024 First official language - French 10 90 1270
2022 First official language - English 10 90 4195
2022 First official language - French 9 91 1325
2020 First official language - English 9 91 3960
2020 First official language - French 7 93 1260
2019 First official language - English 12 88 4090
2019 First official language - French 11 89 1315

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 475
2024 First official language - French 38 62 130
2022 First official language - English 44 56 410
2022 First official language - French 40 60 125
2020 First official language - English 42 58 355
2020 First official language - French 47 53 90
2019 First official language - English 51 49 480
2019 First official language - French 46 54 145

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 475
2024 First official language - French 65 35 130
2022 First official language - English 58 42 410
2022 First official language - French 65 35 125
2020 First official language - English 68 32 355
2020 First official language - French 58 42 90
2019 First official language - English 61 39 480
2019 First official language - French 65 35 145

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 475
2024 First official language - French 10 90 130
2022 First official language - English 9 91 410
2022 First official language - French 12 88 125
2020 First official language - English 9 91 355
2020 First official language - French 8 92 90
2019 First official language - English 9 91 480
2019 First official language - French 10 90 145

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 475
2024 First official language - French 0 100 130
2022 First official language - English 0 100 410
2022 First official language - French 0 100 125
2020 First official language - English 0 100 355
2020 First official language - French 0 100 90

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 475
2024 First official language - French 6 94 130
2022 First official language - English 5 95 410
2022 First official language - French 5 95 125
2020 First official language - English 5 95 355
2020 First official language - French 12 88 90

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 475
2022 First official language - English 6 94 410
2022 First official language - French 4 96 125

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 475
2024 First official language - French 5 95 130
2022 First official language - English 5 95 410
2022 First official language - French 8 92 125
2020 First official language - English 2 98 355
2020 First official language - French 5 95 90

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 475
2024 First official language - French 31 69 130
2022 First official language - English 39 61 410
2022 First official language - French 33 67 125
2020 First official language - English 34 66 355
2020 First official language - French 40 60 90
2019 First official language - English 38 62 470
2019 First official language - French 37 63 145

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 475
2024 First official language - French 46 54 130
2022 First official language - English 43 57 410
2022 First official language - French 47 53 125
2020 First official language - English 43 57 355
2020 First official language - French 44 56 90
2019 First official language - English 40 60 470
2019 First official language - French 42 58 145

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 475
2024 First official language - French 46 54 130
2022 First official language - English 48 52 410
2022 First official language - French 44 56 125
2020 First official language - English 49 51 355
2020 First official language - French 42 58 90
2019 First official language - English 46 54 470
2019 First official language - French 49 51 145

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 475
2024 First official language - French 35 65 130
2022 First official language - English 37 63 410
2022 First official language - French 44 56 125
2020 First official language - English 41 59 355
2020 First official language - French 38 62 90
2019 First official language - English 41 59 470
2019 First official language - French 42 58 145

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 475
2024 First official language - French 38 62 130
2022 First official language - English 34 66 410
2022 First official language - French 34 66 125
2020 First official language - English 36 64 355
2020 First official language - French 33 67 90
2019 First official language - English 34 66 470
2019 First official language - French 28 72 145

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 475
2024 First official language - French 48 52 130
2022 First official language - English 50 50 410
2022 First official language - French 59 41 125
2020 First official language - English 44 56 355
2020 First official language - French 56 44 90
2019 First official language - English 53 47 470
2019 First official language - French 54 46 145

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 475
2024 First official language - French 35 65 130
2022 First official language - English 25 75 410
2022 First official language - French 34 66 125
2020 First official language - English 27 73 355
2020 First official language - French 31 69 90
2019 First official language - English 28 72 470
2019 First official language - French 39 61 145

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 130
2022 First official language - English 0 100 410
2022 First official language - French 0 100 125

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 475
2022 First official language - English 5 95 410
2022 First official language - French 2 98 125
2020 First official language - English 4 96 355
2020 First official language - French 5 95 90
2019 First official language - English 9 91 470
2019 First official language - French 4 96 145

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 475
2024 First official language - French 9 91 130
2022 First official language - English 9 91 410
2022 First official language - French 7 93 125
2020 First official language - English 9 91 355
2020 First official language - French 11 89 90
2019 First official language - English 10 90 470
2019 First official language - French 9 91 145

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 475
2024 First official language - French 51 49 130
2022 First official language - English 50 50 410
2022 First official language - French 52 48 125
2020 First official language - English 52 48 355
2020 First official language - French 52 48 90
2019 First official language - English 44 56 470
2019 First official language - French 44 56 145

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 475
2024 First official language - French 20 80 130
2022 First official language - English 18 82 410
2022 First official language - French 19 81 125
2020 First official language - English 20 80 355
2020 First official language - French 21 79 90
2019 First official language - English 25 75 470
2019 First official language - French 22 78 145

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 475
2024 First official language - French 19 81 130
2022 First official language - English 14 86 410
2022 First official language - French 17 83 125
2020 First official language - English 16 84 355
2020 First official language - French 17 83 90
2019 First official language - English 17 83 470
2019 First official language - French 14 86 145

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 475
2024 First official language - French 57 43 130
2022 First official language - English 52 48 410
2022 First official language - French 51 49 125
2020 First official language - English 48 52 355
2020 First official language - French 59 41 90
2019 First official language - English 54 46 465
2019 First official language - French 55 45 145

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 475
2024 First official language - French 25 75 130
2022 First official language - English 22 78 410
2022 First official language - French 24 76 125
2020 First official language - English 22 78 355
2020 First official language - French 34 66 90
2019 First official language - English 23 77 465
2019 First official language - French 24 76 145

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 475
2024 First official language - French 9 91 130
2022 First official language - English 8 92 410
2022 First official language - French 11 89 125
2020 First official language - English 8 92 355
2020 First official language - French 10 90 90
2019 First official language - English 6 94 465
2019 First official language - French 3 97 145

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 475
2024 First official language - French 12 88 130
2022 First official language - English 12 88 410
2022 First official language - French 15 85 125
2020 First official language - English 16 84 355
2020 First official language - French 17 83 90
2019 First official language - English 13 87 465
2019 First official language - French 18 82 145

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 475
2024 First official language - French 12 88 130
2022 First official language - English 11 89 410
2022 First official language - French 11 89 125
2020 First official language - English 9 91 355
2020 First official language - French 10 90 90
2019 First official language - English 7 93 465
2019 First official language - French 9 91 145

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 475
2024 First official language - French 6 94 130
2022 First official language - English 5 95 410
2022 First official language - French 4 96 125
2020 First official language - English 5 95 355
2020 First official language - French 5 95 90

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 475
2024 First official language - French 7 93 130
2022 First official language - English 7 93 410
2022 First official language - French 13 87 125
2020 First official language - English 8 92 355
2020 First official language - French 13 87 90
2019 First official language - English 11 89 465
2019 First official language - French 10 90 145

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 475
2024 First official language - French 10 90 130
2022 First official language - English 10 90 410
2022 First official language - French 16 84 125
2020 First official language - English 12 88 355
2020 First official language - French 19 81 90
2019 First official language - English 12 88 465
2019 First official language - French 10 90 145

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 475
2024 First official language - French 25 75 130
2022 First official language - English 32 68 410
2022 First official language - French 20 80 125
2020 First official language - English 30 70 355
2020 First official language - French 22 78 90
2019 First official language - English 28 72 465
2019 First official language - French 29 71 145

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 450
2024 First official language - French 12 88 125
2022 First official language - English 6 94 390
2022 First official language - French 9 91 120
2020 First official language - English 7 93 340
2020 First official language - French 10 90 85

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 450
2024 First official language - French 23 77 125
2022 First official language - English 30 70 390
2022 First official language - French 25 75 120
2020 First official language - English 23 77 340
2020 First official language - French 19 81 85

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 450
2024 First official language - French 10 90 125
2022 First official language - English 6 94 390
2022 First official language - French 9 91 120
2020 First official language - English 6 94 340
2020 First official language - French 10 90 85

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 450
2024 First official language - French 5 95 125
2022 First official language - English 3 97 390
2022 First official language - French 13 87 120
2020 First official language - English 5 95 340
2020 First official language - French 11 89 85

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 450
2024 First official language - French 11 89 125
2022 First official language - English 8 92 390
2022 First official language - French 10 90 120
2020 First official language - English 10 90 340
2020 First official language - French 11 89 85

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 450
2024 First official language - French 7 93 125
2022 First official language - English 8 92 390
2022 First official language - French 7 93 120
2020 First official language - English 12 88 340
2020 First official language - French 13 87 85

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 450
2024 First official language - French 7 93 125
2022 First official language - English 10 90 390
2022 First official language - French 7 93 120
2020 First official language - English 11 89 340
2020 First official language - French 20 80 85

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 450
2024 First official language - French 8 92 125
2022 First official language - English 16 84 390
2022 First official language - French 16 84 120
2020 First official language - English 10 90 340
2020 First official language - French 10 90 85

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 450
2024 First official language - French 21 79 125
2022 First official language - English 14 86 390
2022 First official language - French 19 81 120
2020 First official language - English 14 86 340
2020 First official language - French 15 85 85

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 450
2024 First official language - French 32 68 125
2022 First official language - English 30 70 390
2022 First official language - French 33 67 120
2020 First official language - English 33 67 340
2020 First official language - French 36 64 85

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 450
2024 First official language - French 9 91 125
2022 First official language - English 8 92 390
2022 First official language - French 9 91 120
2020 First official language - English 9 91 340
2020 First official language - French 16 84 85

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 450
2024 First official language - French 44 56 125
2022 First official language - English 48 52 390
2022 First official language - French 48 52 120
2020 First official language - English 47 53 340
2020 First official language - French 49 51 85

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 450
2022 First official language - English 2 98 390
2022 First official language - French 3 97 120
2020 First official language - English 2 98 340
2020 First official language - French 0 100 85

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 450
2024 First official language - French 49 51 125
2022 First official language - English 58 42 390
2022 First official language - French 54 46 120
2020 First official language - English 55 45 340
2020 First official language - French 57 43 85

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 450
2024 First official language - French 5 95 125

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 450
2024 First official language - French 16 84 125
2022 First official language - English 14 86 390
2022 First official language - French 15 85 120
2020 First official language - English 14 86 340
2020 First official language - French 13 87 85

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 11 13 5 6 41 13 48 24 4075
2024 First official language - French 10 14 14 4 5 41 13 52 19 1270
2022 First official language - English 12 12 13 5 5 40 13 52 20 4195
2022 First official language - French 11 14 13 4 4 41 12 55 18 1320
2020 First official language - English 17 14 17 5 3 35 9 55 15 3955
2020 First official language - French 17 16 18 4 3 32 11 57 12 1255
2019 First official language - English 16 15 19 7 6 28 9 50 21 4090
2019 First official language - French 15 13 18 8 5 30 11 48 21 1320

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 30 14 6 5 16 2 70 14 4075
2024 First official language - French 22 38 15 4 3 15 2 72 9 1270
2022 First official language - English 31 32 13 5 3 14 2 75 10 4190
2022 First official language - French 26 39 13 5 3 12 3 76 9 1325
2020 First official language - English 33 30 16 4 3 12 1 73 8 3960
2020 First official language - French 33 33 17 3 2 11 2 76 5 1245
2019 First official language - English 34 29 17 6 4 10 1 70 11 4095
2019 First official language - French 30 35 16 5 3 10 2 73 9 1315

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 4075
2024 First official language - French 9 91 1265
2022 First official language - English 7 93 4200
2022 First official language - French 7 93 1325
2020 First official language - English 6 94 3960
2020 First official language - French 6 94 1255
2019 First official language - English 7 93 4085
2019 First official language - French 7 93 1315

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 365
2024 First official language - French 36 64 110
2022 First official language - English 28 72 310
2022 First official language - French 31 69 85
2020 First official language - English 31 69 230
2020 First official language - French 29 71 80
2019 First official language - English 41 59 275
2019 First official language - French 38 62 90

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 25 365
2024 First official language - French 74 26 110
2022 First official language - English 79 21 310
2022 First official language - French 82 18 85
2020 First official language - English 82 18 230
2020 First official language - French 86 14 80
2019 First official language - English 78 22 275
2019 First official language - French 70 30 90

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 365
2024 First official language - French 8 92 110
2022 First official language - English 4 96 310
2022 First official language - French 5 95 85

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 110
2022 First official language - English 0 100 310
2022 First official language - French 0 100 85
2020 First official language - English 0 100 230
2020 First official language - French 0 100 80

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 365
2024 First official language - French 9 91 110
2022 First official language - English 7 93 310
2022 First official language - French 6 94 85
2020 First official language - English 9 91 230
2020 First official language - French 9 91 80
2019 First official language - English 8 92 275
2019 First official language - French 12 88 90

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 365
2022 First official language - English 6 94 310
2022 First official language - French 4 96 85

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 365
2024 First official language - French 12 88 110
2022 First official language - English 11 89 310
2022 First official language - French 18 82 85
2020 First official language - English 9 91 230
2020 First official language - French 9 91 80
2019 First official language - English 9 91 275
2019 First official language - French 8 92 90

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 355
2024 First official language - French 39 61 110
2022 First official language - English 28 72 305
2022 First official language - French 29 71 85
2020 First official language - English 32 68 230
2020 First official language - French 23 77 80
2019 First official language - English 27 73 270
2019 First official language - French 27 73 90

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 355
2024 First official language - French 29 71 110
2022 First official language - English 21 79 305
2022 First official language - French 19 81 85
2020 First official language - English 26 74 230
2020 First official language - French 17 83 80
2019 First official language - English 20 80 270
2019 First official language - French 28 72 90

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 355
2024 First official language - French 16 84 110
2022 First official language - English 14 86 305
2022 First official language - French 18 82 85
2020 First official language - English 17 83 230
2020 First official language - French 18 82 80
2019 First official language - English 17 83 270
2019 First official language - French 18 82 90

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 355
2024 First official language - French 8 92 110
2022 First official language - English 9 91 305
2022 First official language - French 8 92 85
2019 First official language - English 9 91 270
2019 First official language - French 12 88 90

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 355
2024 First official language - French 27 73 110
2022 First official language - English 28 72 305
2022 First official language - French 24 76 85
2020 First official language - English 27 73 230
2020 First official language - French 20 80 80
2019 First official language - English 30 70 270
2019 First official language - French 26 74 90

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 355
2024 First official language - French 22 78 110
2022 First official language - English 22 78 305
2022 First official language - French 24 76 85
2020 First official language - English 19 81 230
2020 First official language - French 16 84 80
2019 First official language - English 22 78 270
2019 First official language - French 20 80 90

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 355
2024 First official language - French 5 95 110
2022 First official language - English 5 95 305
2022 First official language - French 4 96 85
2020 First official language - English 2 98 230
2020 First official language - French 0 100 80
2019 First official language - English 3 97 270
2019 First official language - French 8 92 90

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 355
2022 First official language - English 3 97 305
2022 First official language - French 3 97 85

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 355
2024 First official language - French 6 94 110
2022 First official language - English 7 93 305
2022 First official language - French 8 92 85
2020 First official language - English 13 87 230
2020 First official language - French 7 93 80

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 355
2024 First official language - French 23 77 110
2022 First official language - English 13 87 305
2022 First official language - French 23 77 85
2020 First official language - English 22 78 230
2020 First official language - French 25 75 80
2019 First official language - English 16 84 270
2019 First official language - French 16 84 90

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 305
2022 First official language - French 4 96 85
2020 First official language - English 0 100 230
2020 First official language - French 0 100 80

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 355
2024 First official language - French 19 81 110
2022 First official language - English 17 83 305
2022 First official language - French 17 83 85
2020 First official language - English 18 82 230
2020 First official language - French 19 81 80
2019 First official language - English 16 84 270
2019 First official language - French 14 86 90

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 355
2024 First official language - French 0 100 110
2022 First official language - English 0 100 305
2022 First official language - French 1 99 85
2020 First official language - English 0 100 230
2020 First official language - French 0 100 80
2019 First official language - English 0 100 270
2019 First official language - French 0 100 90

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 360
2024 First official language - French 27 73 110
2022 First official language - English 26 74 310
2022 First official language - French 30 70 90
2020 First official language - English 30 70 230
2020 First official language - French 31 69 80
2019 First official language - English 25 75 265
2019 First official language - French 33 67 85

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 360
2024 First official language - French 11 89 110
2022 First official language - English 9 91 310
2022 First official language - French 6 94 90
2020 First official language - English 13 87 230
2020 First official language - French 9 91 80
2019 First official language - English 9 91 265
2019 First official language - French 16 84 85

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 360
2024 First official language - French 5 95 110
2022 First official language - English 5 95 310
2022 First official language - French 8 92 90
2020 First official language - English 4 96 230
2020 First official language - French 8 92 80
2019 First official language - English 4 96 265
2019 First official language - French 0 100 85

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 360
2024 First official language - French 10 90 110
2022 First official language - English 13 87 310
2022 First official language - French 10 90 90
2020 First official language - English 12 88 230
2020 First official language - French 12 88 80
2019 First official language - English 11 89 265
2019 First official language - French 12 88 85

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 360
2024 First official language - French 6 94 110
2022 First official language - English 6 94 310
2022 First official language - French 1 99 90

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 360
2024 First official language - French 5 95 110
2022 First official language - English 6 94 310
2022 First official language - French 4 96 90

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 360
2024 First official language - French 7 93 110
2022 First official language - English 5 95 310
2022 First official language - French 4 96 90
2019 First official language - English 6 94 265
2019 First official language - French 7 93 85

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 360
2024 First official language - French 9 91 110
2022 First official language - English 10 90 310
2022 First official language - French 11 89 90
2020 First official language - English 8 92 230
2020 First official language - French 12 88 80

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 360
2024 First official language - French 53 47 110
2022 First official language - English 55 45 310
2022 First official language - French 55 45 90
2020 First official language - English 53 47 230
2020 First official language - French 53 47 80
2019 First official language - English 55 45 265
2019 First official language - French 48 52 85

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 345
2024 First official language - French 5 95 105
2022 First official language - English 4 96 290
2022 First official language - French 3 97 85

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 345
2024 First official language - French 13 87 105
2022 First official language - English 17 83 290
2022 First official language - French 21 79 85

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 345
2022 First official language - English 2 98 290
2022 First official language - French 5 95 85

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 290
2022 First official language - French 3 97 85

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 345
2024 First official language - French 5 95 105
2022 First official language - English 1 99 290
2022 First official language - French 0 100 85

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 345
2024 First official language - French 6 94 105
2022 First official language - English 3 97 290
2022 First official language - French 4 96 85

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 345
2024 First official language - French 8 92 105
2022 First official language - English 9 91 290
2022 First official language - French 10 90 85

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 345
2024 First official language - French 14 86 105
2022 First official language - English 13 87 290
2022 First official language - French 17 83 85

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 345
2024 First official language - French 12 88 105
2022 First official language - English 14 86 290
2022 First official language - French 18 82 85

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 345
2024 First official language - French 21 79 105
2022 First official language - English 26 74 290
2022 First official language - French 28 72 85

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 345
2024 First official language - French 8 92 105
2022 First official language - English 7 93 290
2022 First official language - French 12 88 85

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 345
2024 First official language - French 45 55 105
2022 First official language - English 44 56 290
2022 First official language - French 53 47 85

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 345
2022 First official language - English 1 99 290
2022 First official language - French 3 97 85

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30 345
2024 First official language - French 62 38 105
2022 First official language - English 64 36 290
2022 First official language - French 72 28 85

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 345

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 345
2024 First official language - French 18 82 105
2022 First official language - English 15 85 290
2022 First official language - French 16 84 85

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 11 17 4 5 42 10 48 17 4075
2024 First official language - French 9 16 17 3 4 41 9 50 15 1265
2022 First official language - English 15 13 16 4 3 41 9 55 13 4195
2022 First official language - French 13 18 16 2 3 40 9 59 10 1325
2020 First official language - English 18 14 17 3 2 38 8 58 10 3945
2020 First official language - French 18 17 17 3 1 35 9 63 8 1250
2019 First official language - English 19 12 21 3 3 33 9 53 11 4085
2019 First official language - French 16 16 18 4 3 33 11 57 11 1315

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 29 17 5 5 16 2 68 11 4080
2024 First official language - French 22 37 18 4 3 14 2 70 9 1265
2022 First official language - English 31 33 15 4 3 13 2 75 8 4195
2022 First official language - French 26 40 14 3 2 13 2 77 6 1325
2020 First official language - English 35 30 16 4 2 12 1 75 7 3955
2020 First official language - French 33 34 15 3 1 12 2 78 5 1260
2019 First official language - English 37 26 17 3 2 12 1 73 7 4085
2019 First official language - French 32 34 15 3 2 12 2 77 6 1310

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 4075
2024 First official language - French 28 72 1265
2022 First official language - English 18 82 4200
2022 First official language - French 17 83 1320
2020 First official language - English 13 87 3955
2020 First official language - French 14 86 1255
2019 First official language - English 19 81 4090
2019 First official language - French 18 82 1315

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 33 1105
2024 First official language - French 62 38 350
2022 First official language - English 55 45 795
2022 First official language - French 62 38 225
2020 First official language - English 52 48 525
2020 First official language - French 48 52 180

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 25 1105
2024 First official language - French 76 24 350
2022 First official language - English 74 26 795
2022 First official language - French 78 22 225
2020 First official language - English 82 18 525
2020 First official language - French 80 20 180
2019 First official language - English 82 18 790
2019 First official language - French 86 14 240

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 33 7 9 6 2 0 78 15 835
2024 First official language - French 46 38 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 265
2022 First official language - English 45 35 7 6 3 3 1 83 10 595
2022 First official language - French 39 39 8 9 3 1 1 79 13 175
2020 First official language - English 52 30 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 430
2020 First official language - French 48 30 10 9 1 1 0 79 10 145
2019 First official language - English 51 33 4 7 3 1 0 85 11 640
2019 First official language - French 54 33 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 200

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 29 7 6 5 2 2 82 11 4075
2024 First official language - French 41 35 10 7 4 2 2 80 11 1270
2022 First official language - English 51 29 7 5 3 3 3 85 8 4195
2022 First official language - French 45 37 8 5 2 2 2 85 6 1325
2020 First official language - English 51 30 7 5 2 2 3 85 7 3960
2020 First official language - French 47 33 9 4 1 3 4 85 5 1260
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 24 6 5 6 1 0 83 11 4075
2024 First official language - French 51 31 6 6 4 1 0 83 11 1270
2022 First official language - English 57 26 6 5 4 1 1 84 9 4200
2022 First official language - French 51 33 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 1325
2020 First official language - English 53 29 7 6 4 1 0 82 10 3945
2020 First official language - French 50 32 9 5 2 1 0 84 8 1250

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 6 13 7 38 7 25 65 15 4070
2024 First official language - French 5 6 10 9 35 5 30 67 17 1265
2022 First official language - English 3 6 13 8 39 7 24 68 13 4190
2022 First official language - French 2 4 11 10 37 6 30 72 11 1320

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 39 15 10 8 3 0 66 19 4075
2024 First official language - French 21 41 19 9 7 4 0 64 16 1270
2022 First official language - English 34 39 12 7 5 2 0 75 12 4200
2022 First official language - French 28 46 15 5 4 2 0 76 9 1325
2020 First official language - English 48 37 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 3955
2020 First official language - French 46 39 10 2 1 1 0 87 3 1255
2019 First official language - English 40 39 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 4085
2019 First official language - French 39 41 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 1310

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 22 35 24 10 4070
2024 First official language - French 11 27 37 19 7 1270
2022 First official language - English 9 25 36 22 8 4200
2022 First official language - French 12 30 36 18 4 1325

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 24 7 4 4 3 1 84 8 4075
2024 First official language - French 49 30 11 4 4 2 1 81 8 1270
2022 First official language - English 58 24 9 3 2 2 1 85 6 4200
2022 First official language - French 50 31 11 4 2 2 1 83 6 1325
2020 First official language - English 52 26 11 4 3 3 1 81 7 3935
2020 First official language - French 49 32 10 4 2 2 1 83 6 1250

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 25 6 10 9 2 1 74 20 4075
2024 First official language - French 43 29 8 11 8 1 0 73 19 1270
2022 First official language - English 46 26 9 9 7 1 1 74 17 4200
2022 First official language - French 45 28 11 8 6 1 1 74 15 1325
2020 First official language - English 41 29 10 11 7 2 1 71 19 3950
2020 First official language - French 40 34 11 9 5 1 1 75 14 1260

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 33 13 15 13 2 0 58 29 4075
2024 First official language - French 22 37 17 12 11 1 0 59 23 1270
2022 First official language - English 31 36 13 10 7 2 0 69 18 4195
2022 First official language - French 25 43 17 8 6 1 0 68 15 1325
2020 First official language - English 36 34 15 8 5 2 0 72 13 3955
2020 First official language - French 35 37 15 8 3 1 0 74 11 1255
2019 First official language - English 29 36 16 12 6 1 0 65 19 4090
2019 First official language - French 27 39 18 9 6 1 0 67 15 1315

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 50 10 15 7 1 0 68 22 985
2024 First official language - French 16 47 19 12 5 0 0 64 17 415
2022 First official language - English 19 50 12 12 5 1 0 70 18 1005
2022 First official language - French 15 50 18 10 4 2 1 67 15 410
2020 First official language - English 24 49 11 13 3 0 0 74 16 915
2020 First official language - French 26 47 15 9 2 1 0 74 11 340
2019 First official language - English 25 48 11 10 4 1 1 75 15 925
2019 First official language - French 28 46 15 6 2 0 2 76 8 350

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 29 15 7 9 0 2 37 63 4040
2024 First official language - French 37 24 18 7 10 1 4 38 62 1265
2022 First official language - English 33 30 16 8 10 0 2 4175
2022 First official language - French 35 25 18 8 10 1 4 1320
2020 First official language - English 35 32 18 8 6 0 1 3940
2020 First official language - French 31 31 19 10 8 0 1 1255
2019 First official language - English 23 29 21 13 13 0 1 4090
2019 First official language - French 21 25 22 14 16 0 2 1315

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 28 24 15 15 0 1 17 83 4065
2024 First official language - French 16 24 27 15 16 0 1 17 83 1265
2022 First official language - English 16 29 25 14 16 0 1 4175
2022 First official language - French 14 26 27 17 15 0 1 1320
2020 First official language - English 16 26 26 17 15 0 0 3955
2020 First official language - French 16 22 28 20 12 0 1 1255
2019 First official language - English 19 31 24 15 10 0 1 4095
2019 First official language - French 19 27 28 17 9 0 1 1315

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 29 20 11 13 0 2 25 75 4060
2024 First official language - French 19 28 23 13 14 0 2 20 80 1265
2022 First official language - English 25 30 20 12 11 0 2 4180
2022 First official language - French 19 26 24 16 11 1 2 1320
2020 First official language - English 25 29 22 13 10 0 1 3955
2020 First official language - French 20 27 24 16 10 1 2 1255
2019 First official language - English 27 31 21 12 7 0 1 4070
2019 First official language - French 22 31 25 12 8 0 2 1315

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 22 21 15 19 1 2 21 79 4060
2024 First official language - French 20 22 22 15 19 1 2 21 79 1265
2022 First official language - English 21 24 21 14 17 1 2 4185
2022 First official language - French 19 23 23 16 17 1 2 1315
2020 First official language - English 22 25 21 15 13 1 1 3940
2020 First official language - French 21 25 23 18 10 1 2 1255
2019 First official language - English 25 26 23 13 12 0 1 4075
2019 First official language - French 23 25 23 16 11 1 1 1310

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 22 11 5 6 1 8 51 49 4065
2024 First official language - French 40 22 14 7 6 0 11 46 54 1265
2022 First official language - English 43 25 12 7 7 0 6 4180
2022 First official language - French 39 23 16 7 7 1 8 1320
2020 First official language - English 36 26 16 9 9 0 3 3940
2020 First official language - French 37 23 17 11 8 0 3 1255
2019 First official language - English 48 25 11 5 5 0 5 4070
2019 First official language - French 47 25 12 5 3 0 7 1315

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 26 18 12 18 0 1 25 75 4065
2024 First official language - French 23 23 21 15 17 0 1 24 76 1265
2022 First official language - English 28 28 19 12 12 0 1 4190
2022 First official language - French 29 25 21 11 12 0 2 1320
2020 First official language - English 21 26 23 14 14 0 0 3955
2020 First official language - French 27 23 23 15 11 0 1 1255
2019 First official language - English 32 31 19 10 8 0 1 4075
2019 First official language - French 34 29 19 9 7 0 1 1315

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 30 20 11 12 1 2 25 75 4065
2024 First official language - French 24 29 23 10 10 2 2 25 75 1265
2022 First official language - English 30 30 19 9 9 1 2 4190
2022 First official language - French 29 30 19 11 6 1 3 1320
2020 First official language - English 32 36 19 7 4 1 1 3935
2020 First official language - French 35 32 20 7 3 1 3 1250
2019 First official language - English 28 36 20 8 5 1 1 4075
2019 First official language - French 30 35 21 7 4 1 2 1310

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 29 20 13 15 1 2 21 79 4070
2024 First official language - French 20 30 21 14 13 1 1 21 79 1270
2022 First official language - English 24 31 21 11 10 1 1 4185
2022 First official language - French 22 31 22 13 9 1 2 1320
2020 First official language - English 25 35 22 11 6 0 1 3940
2020 First official language - French 26 31 25 11 4 1 2 1250
2019 First official language - English 24 34 22 11 6 0 1 4070
2019 First official language - French 26 34 21 12 5 1 2 1310

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 29 17 11 12 0 2 30 70 4065
2024 First official language - French 29 28 20 11 9 1 2 30 70 1265
2022 First official language - English 33 30 18 9 8 0 1 4190
2022 First official language - French 31 29 20 10 7 1 2 1320
2020 First official language - English 34 33 18 10 5 0 1 3935
2020 First official language - French 36 29 21 9 4 0 1 1255
2019 First official language - English 32 31 19 10 6 0 1 4065
2019 First official language - French 32 31 21 9 4 0 2 1305

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 25 14 8 10 1 2 42 58 4055
2024 First official language - French 38 27 16 9 8 1 1 38 62 1260
2022 First official language - English 45 26 13 7 7 0 1 4180
2022 First official language - French 41 29 13 8 6 1 2 1320
2020 First official language - English 47 26 13 6 5 0 1 3940
2020 First official language - French 47 26 15 7 4 0 1 1245
2019 First official language - English 43 27 15 7 7 1 1 4065
2019 First official language - French 43 29 14 7 5 0 2 1310

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 25 11 6 5 0 2 52 48 4065
2024 First official language - French 45 27 13 7 6 0 2 46 54 1265
2022 First official language - English 52 27 11 6 4 0 1 4180
2022 First official language - French 49 24 13 7 3 0 3 1320
2020 First official language - English 25 33 24 11 6 0 1 3950
2020 First official language - French 28 30 23 11 6 0 1 1250

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 31 18 10 7 1 1 33 67 4065
2024 First official language - French 29 27 23 11 9 1 1 29 71 1265
2022 First official language - English 34 33 18 9 6 0 1 4180
2022 First official language - French 33 28 20 10 7 0 2 1320
2020 First official language - English 24 33 23 12 7 0 1 3945
2020 First official language - French 24 31 23 14 6 0 1 1250
2019 First official language - English 35 32 19 8 4 0 1 4065
2019 First official language - French 33 32 21 8 5 0 2 1305

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 20 15 10 20 1 2 33 67 4055
2024 First official language - French 35 17 16 11 16 0 5 37 63 1265
2022 First official language - English 46 23 13 6 9 1 3 4175
2022 First official language - French 46 22 13 7 7 1 4 1320
2020 First official language - English 43 31 16 6 3 0 1 3930
2020 First official language - French 49 27 15 5 2 0 3 1245
2019 First official language - English 51 25 13 5 4 0 2 4065
2019 First official language - French 56 22 10 4 4 0 4 1305

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 30 14 6 6 0 1 43 57 4055
2024 First official language - French 42 29 15 7 6 0 2 43 57 1260
2022 First official language - English 41 33 15 6 4 0 1 4185
2022 First official language - French 41 33 14 5 4 0 2 1320
2020 First official language - English 31 37 20 7 4 0 1 3935
2020 First official language - French 36 35 17 7 3 0 1 1250

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 12 4 2 4 1 11 75 25 4065
2024 First official language - French 61 14 5 2 3 1 13 71 29 1260

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 14 9 5 9 1 8 60 40 4055
2024 First official language - French 55 16 7 5 5 1 11 62 38 1265

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 10 5 3 4 2 6 75 25 4060
2024 First official language - French 67 10 6 4 4 1 7 73 27 1260
2022 First official language - English 74 10 3 3 3 2 5 4190
2022 First official language - French 71 10 4 3 4 1 7 1320
2020 First official language - English 79 9 4 2 2 1 3 3930
2020 First official language - French 78 8 4 3 2 1 4 1245
2019 First official language - English 73 11 6 3 3 1 3 4060
2019 First official language - French 72 11 5 4 4 1 4 1310

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 20 7 3 2 1 3 67 33 4060
2024 First official language - French 61 19 9 3 3 0 5 64 36 1265
2022 First official language - English 68 20 6 2 2 1 3 4180
2022 First official language - French 66 16 7 3 3 0 5 1320
2020 First official language - English 70 19 6 2 1 0 2 3930
2020 First official language - French 69 17 7 3 1 0 3 1250
2019 First official language - English 57 27 9 3 2 0 2 4055
2019 First official language - French 59 23 9 4 2 0 2 1300

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 17 8 5 7 1 3 62 38 4065
2024 First official language - French 61 15 9 5 6 0 5 64 36 1265
2022 First official language - English 64 17 8 3 5 1 2 4175
2022 First official language - French 64 15 6 5 4 0 5 1320
2020 First official language - English 68 18 6 3 3 0 2 3935
2020 First official language - French 69 14 7 4 3 0 3 1250
2019 First official language - English 60 20 9 5 5 0 1 4050
2019 First official language - French 62 17 10 5 4 0 2 1305

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 10 3 2 1 0 26 78 22 4060
2024 First official language - French 56 10 5 3 1 0 24 73 27 1265
2022 First official language - English 60 10 4 1 1 0 24 4180
2022 First official language - French 57 10 4 2 2 0 24 1320
2020 First official language - English 60 11 3 1 1 0 23 3935
2020 First official language - French 59 10 4 3 1 0 23 1245
2019 First official language - English 55 12 4 2 1 0 25 4035
2019 First official language - French 53 12 6 2 1 0 25 1300

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 17 6 2 2 1 7 71 29 4055
2024 First official language - French 69 14 5 2 1 0 9 76 24 1260
2022 First official language - English 69 16 5 1 1 1 7 4165
2022 First official language - French 70 13 6 2 1 1 8 1315
2020 First official language - English 69 19 5 2 1 1 4 3955
2020 First official language - French 73 14 4 2 1 0 5 1255
2019 First official language - English 68 17 6 2 1 0 5 4060
2019 First official language - French 70 16 6 1 1 0 6 1300

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 20 10 5 11 1 4 51 49 4075
2024 First official language - French 56 16 8 6 8 1 5 60 40 1270
2022 First official language - English 65 16 6 4 6 1 4 4185
2022 First official language - French 68 13 5 3 6 0 6 1325
2020 First official language - English 63 19 7 4 4 0 2 3945
2020 First official language - French 71 13 6 3 2 0 4 1250
2019 First official language - English 69 15 5 3 4 1 3 4065
2019 First official language - French 75 11 4 3 3 0 4 1310

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 26 13 4 4 1 4 51 49 4070
2024 First official language - French 50 22 14 5 4 0 4 52 48 1265
2022 First official language - English 48 28 13 4 3 1 3 4185
2022 First official language - French 50 21 15 5 3 0 5 1320
2020 First official language - English 42 31 16 6 3 0 2 3955
2020 First official language - French 44 26 16 7 4 0 2 1255
2019 First official language - English 52 28 12 4 2 0 2 4055
2019 First official language - French 52 25 12 4 3 0 3 1310

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 28 39 16 10 0 0 35 26 4075
2024 First official language - French 9 25 40 17 8 0 0 34 26 1270
2022 First official language - English 9 33 38 14 6 0 0 41 20 4205
2022 First official language - French 9 30 40 15 6 0 0 39 21 1325
2020 First official language - English 11 34 35 14 6 0 0 45 20 3960
2020 First official language - French 13 30 37 15 4 0 0 43 20 1255
2019 First official language - English 15 36 33 10 4 0 0 52 15 4095
2019 First official language - French 16 31 37 13 3 0 0 47 15 1315

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 24 37 17 6 0 0 24 39 4070
2024 First official language - French 12 22 36 20 10 0 1 30 34 1260
2022 First official language - English 10 19 42 20 8 0 0 28 29 4195
2022 First official language - French 8 21 38 21 11 1 1 33 29 1325
2020 First official language - English 13 20 39 20 7 0 0 27 33 3950
2020 First official language - French 11 21 38 20 10 0 0 30 32 1250
2019 First official language - English 10 16 40 24 9 0 0 34 26 4060
2019 First official language - French 8 17 38 25 12 0 1 37 25 1310
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 64 4075
2024 First official language - French 23 66 1265
2022 First official language - English 21 61 4200
2022 First official language - French 23 65 1325
2020 First official language - English 26 51 3960
2020 First official language - French 31 51 1260

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 830
2024 First official language - French 43 57 295
2022 First official language - English 40 60 865
2022 First official language - French 46 54 305
2020 First official language - English 34 66 1070
2020 First official language - French 33 67 395

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 18 9 4 6 4 17 53 47 4075
2024 First official language - French 37 14 12 6 7 2 22 49 51 1270
2022 First official language - English 43 17 9 4 5 4 18 4195
2022 First official language - French 36 16 11 7 6 2 21 1325
2020 First official language - English 44 20 12 7 5 2 10 3955
2020 First official language - French 40 18 13 9 8 1 11 1260
2019 First official language - English 38 20 15 9 10 1 7 4010
2019 First official language - French 35 18 15 10 14 1 7 1300

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 17 13 19 36 2 5 27 58 825
2024 First official language - French 5 18 17 18 31 3 7 26 54 290
2022 First official language - English 10 19 14 18 32 1 6 31 54 865
2022 First official language - French 8 22 19 19 23 2 7 33 46 305
2020 First official language - English 12 20 17 21 24 1 5 35 47 1070
2020 First official language - French 9 24 17 21 20 2 7 36 45 395

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 18 10 20 42 1 3 24 65 825
2024 First official language - French 4 14 16 22 41 2 1 18 65 290
2022 First official language - English 5 17 12 21 40 2 3 24 64 860
2022 First official language - French 5 21 17 19 33 2 2 28 54 300
2020 First official language - English 6 17 14 22 36 1 3 24 61 1070
2020 First official language - French 5 16 20 24 32 1 2 22 58 395
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