2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Health Canada by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - ED

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 48 35 4 3 0 4 5 92 3 20
2024 ED-01 56 30 7 0 0 7 0 93 0 15
2022 ED 38 53 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 40
2022 ED-01 35 59 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2020 ED 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 ED-01 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 ED 39 56 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2019 ED-01 36 57 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 43 38 4 4 0 4 5 90 5 20
2024 ED-01 54 25 7 7 0 7 0 85 8 15
2022 ED 44 38 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 40
2022 ED-01 42 40 15 3 0 0 0 82 3 30
2020 ED 40 55 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 ED-01 40 53 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 ED 33 56 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2019 ED-01 36 50 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 64 30 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20
2024 ED-01 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 ED 60 33 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 40
2022 ED-01 51 40 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 30
2020 ED 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 ED-01 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 ED 72 17 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2019 ED-01 64 21 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 61 30 3 0 0 0 5 97 0 20
2024 ED-01 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 ED 46 47 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 40
2022 ED-01 45 51 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2020 ED 42 53 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2020 ED-01 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 ED 67 22 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2019 ED-01 79 14 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 42 23 14 7 10 4 0 68 18 20
2024 ED-01 47 23 9 7 7 7 0 75 15 15
2022 ED 39 46 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 40
2022 ED-01 39 47 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 30
2020 ED 55 35 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2020 ED-01 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 ED 39 50 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2019 ED-01 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 33 47 3 7 5 4 0 83 13 20
2024 ED-01 47 39 0 7 0 7 0 93 7 15
2022 ED 39 43 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 40
2022 ED-01 39 44 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 30
2020 ED 58 32 5 0 5 0 0 89 5 20
2020 ED-01 57 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 ED 33 56 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2019 ED-01 43 50 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 28 33 9 11 10 9 0 67 23 20
2024 ED-01 38 32 9 7 7 7 0 75 15 15
2022 ED 37 28 11 4 5 15 0 76 10 40
2022 ED-01 39 26 12 3 6 14 0 76 10 30
2020 ED 50 20 10 0 5 10 5 82 6 20
2020 ED-01 47 27 7 0 0 13 7 92 0 15
2019 ED 39 33 6 11 0 11 0 81 13 20
2019 ED-01 50 21 7 14 0 7 0 77 15 15
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 34 14 4 4 5 0 38 77 16 20
2024 ED-01 24 23 7 7 0 0 39 76 12 15
2022 ED 37 17 20 3 0 5 19 71 3 40
2022 ED-01 34 19 22 3 0 3 18 67 4 30
2020 ED 37 32 11 0 0 5 16 87 0 20
2020 ED-01 36 36 7 0 0 7 14 91 0 15
2019 ED 28 28 33 6 6 0 0 56 11 20
2019 ED-01 29 21 36 7 7 0 0 50 14 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 45 45 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 20
2024 ED-01 47 46 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2022 ED 61 32 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 40
2022 ED-01 63 28 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 30
2020 ED 45 45 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2020 ED-01 47 40 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2019 ED 50 39 6 0 6 0 0 89 6 20
2019 ED-01 57 29 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 55 35 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2024 ED-01 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 ED 59 29 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 40
2022 ED-01 59 28 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 30
2020 ED 42 53 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 ED-01 29 64 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 ED 39 28 17 17 0 0 0 67 17 20
2019 ED-01 43 21 21 14 0 0 0 64 14 15

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 15 23 9 14 8 31 0 55 32 20
2024 ED-01 17 37 9 7 0 30 0 77 10 15
2022 ED 38 39 14 2 0 7 0 83 2 40
2022 ED-01 33 47 12 0 0 9 0 87 0 30
2020 ED 40 40 0 5 0 10 5 94 6 20
2020 ED-01 47 40 0 0 0 7 7 100 0 15
2019 ED 22 50 0 11 0 17 0 87 13 20
2019 ED-01 21 50 0 7 0 21 0 91 9 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 10 14 20 11 21 23 0 32 42 20
2024 ED-01 17 16 21 9 14 23 0 42 30 15
2022 ED 38 38 12 2 4 5 0 80 7 40
2022 ED-01 33 43 12 3 3 6 0 81 6 30
2020 ED 37 42 5 5 0 5 5 88 6 20
2020 ED-01 43 43 7 0 0 0 7 92 0 15
2019 ED 22 39 22 11 6 0 0 61 17 20
2019 ED-01 21 36 29 7 7 0 0 57 14 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 10 10 21 14 24 21 0 26 48 20
2024 ED-01 17 9 21 7 25 21 0 33 41 15
2022 ED 20 36 20 4 4 16 0 66 10 40
2022 ED-01 17 38 26 3 3 14 0 63 6 30
2020 ED 30 45 10 5 0 5 5 83 6 20
2020 ED-01 33 53 7 0 0 0 7 93 0 15
2019 ED 28 17 22 22 6 6 0 47 29 20
2019 ED-01 29 14 29 14 7 7 0 46 23 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 16 9 24 15 15 21 0 31 39 20
2024 ED-01 18 8 28 9 16 21 0 33 32 15
2022 ED 24 50 14 4 2 2 3 79 6 40
2022 ED-01 26 53 13 3 0 3 3 83 3 30
2020 ED 30 55 0 10 0 0 5 89 11 20
2020 ED-01 33 60 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2019 ED 22 28 22 17 11 0 0 50 28 20
2019 ED-01 21 29 29 14 7 0 0 50 21 15
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 29 61 0 4 0 5 0 95 5 20
2024 ED-01 36 57 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 ED 35 39 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 40
2022 ED-01 36 43 9 9 3 0 0 80 11 30
2020 ED 55 40 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 ED-01 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 ED 28 33 11 11 11 6 0 65 24 20
2019 ED-01 29 36 14 7 14 0 0 64 21 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 56 38 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20
2024 ED-01 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 ED 51 43 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 40
2022 ED-01 47 44 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 30
2020 ED 30 60 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2020 ED-01 33 60 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 ED 56 33 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2019 ED-01 64 21 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 51 30 4 10 5 0 0 81 15 20
2024 ED-01 54 30 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 15
2022 ED 49 32 7 9 2 0 0 81 11 40
2022 ED-01 51 31 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 30
2020 ED 26 74 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 ED-01 29 71 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 ED 33 28 28 6 6 0 0 61 11 20
2019 ED-01 29 29 36 0 7 0 0 57 7 15

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 42 26 9 4 9 4 5 76 15 20
2024 ED-01 47 25 14 0 7 7 0 77 7 15
2022 ED 35 42 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 40
2022 ED-01 33 40 13 9 6 0 0 73 15 30
2020 ED 25 60 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2020 ED-01 33 60 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 ED 22 44 17 11 6 0 0 67 17 20
2019 ED-01 29 36 14 14 7 0 0 64 21 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 53 23 15 0 5 5 0 79 6 20
2024 ED-01 54 30 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2022 ED 60 26 5 2 5 3 0 88 7 40
2022 ED-01 60 25 6 0 6 3 0 88 6 30
2020 ED 37 53 5 0 0 0 5 94 0 20
2020 ED-01 36 50 7 0 0 0 7 92 0 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 19 27 18 10 17 9 0 51 30 20
2024 ED-01 31 32 7 16 14 0 0 63 30 15
2022 ED 34 30 21 2 9 2 2 66 11 40
2022 ED-01 32 32 22 3 8 3 0 66 12 30
2020 ED 30 40 20 0 5 5 0 74 5 20
2020 ED-01 33 40 20 0 0 7 0 79 0 15
2019 ED 22 28 28 17 6 0 0 50 22 20
2019 ED-01 29 21 21 21 7 0 0 50 29 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 50 12 15 0 0 0 22 64 36 20
2024 ED-01 40 7 25 0 0 0 28 55 45 15
2022 ED 50 25 8 5 5 5 3 40
2022 ED-01 45 25 8 6 6 6 3 30
2020 ED 68 11 11 0 0 0 11 20
2020 ED-01 64 7 14 0 0 0 14 15
2019 ED 50 17 17 6 6 0 6 20
2019 ED-01 57 14 21 0 7 0 0 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 50 0 9 10 4 4 23 68 32 20
2024 ED-01 42 0 14 9 7 7 21 59 41 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 46 5 5 4 12 9 19 63 37 20
2024 ED-01 40 9 9 7 14 7 14 51 49 15
2022 ED 64 8 7 3 4 12 2 40
2022 ED-01 54 10 9 4 6 15 3 30
2020 ED 80 5 0 0 0 5 10 20
2020 ED-01 73 7 0 0 0 7 13 15
2019 ED 78 6 0 6 0 11 0 20
2019 ED-01 79 7 0 7 0 7 0 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 53 0 5 0 0 13 29 91 9 20
2024 ED-01 47 0 9 0 0 14 30 84 16 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 49 0 10 0 0 8 33 83 17 20
2024 ED-01 40 0 9 0 0 14 37 82 18 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 20 12 4 12 22 20 10 46 48 20
2024 ED-01 33 7 7 9 21 23 0 52 39 15
2022 ED 27 20 12 8 11 16 6 60 24 40
2022 ED-01 32 19 10 5 12 15 7 65 22 30
2020 ED 25 35 10 5 5 15 5 75 13 20
2020 ED-01 27 33 13 7 0 20 0 75 8 15
2019 ED 17 11 28 0 22 17 6 36 29 20
2019 ED-01 21 0 21 0 29 21 7 30 40 15

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 24 43 4 10 13 0 5 71 25 20
2024 ED-01 39 30 7 16 7 0 0 69 24 15
2022 ED 25 27 27 13 5 0 2 54 19 40
2022 ED-01 24 20 29 17 6 0 3 46 24 30
2020 ED 35 60 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 ED-01 27 67 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 ED 28 44 17 6 6 0 0 72 11 20
2019 ED-01 29 43 14 7 7 0 0 71 14 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 42 37 15 0 0 0 5 84 0 20
2024 ED-01 47 37 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2022 ED 41 48 5 7 0 0 0 89 7 40
2022 ED-01 38 50 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 30
2020 ED 50 45 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 ED-01 47 47 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 ED 44 28 17 0 11 0 0 72 11 20
2019 ED-01 36 36 14 0 14 0 0 71 14 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 52 15 18 4 0 5 5 75 5 20
2024 ED-01 70 7 7 7 0 9 0 84 8 15
2022 ED 32 49 14 4 0 0 0 81 4 40
2022 ED-01 30 48 18 3 0 0 0 79 3 30
2020 ED 35 50 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2020 ED-01 33 53 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2019 ED 28 44 17 11 0 0 0 72 11 20
2019 ED-01 29 43 21 7 0 0 0 71 7 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 20 35 12 4 14 14 0 64 21 20
2024 ED-01 33 30 7 0 14 16 0 75 17 15
2022 ED 31 24 17 8 2 18 0 67 13 40
2022 ED-01 29 22 22 8 0 19 0 63 10 30
2020 ED 32 32 16 0 0 21 0 80 0 20
2019 ED 11 33 22 0 6 28 0 62 8 20
2019 ED-01 7 36 21 0 7 29 0 60 10 15

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 47 24 10 14 0 0 5 74 15 20
2024 ED-01 54 21 9 16 0 0 0 75 16 15
2022 ED 33 41 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 40
2022 ED-01 32 37 15 6 9 0 0 69 15 30
2020 ED 45 35 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 20
2020 ED-01 33 40 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 15
2019 ED 33 28 17 6 11 6 0 65 18 20
2019 ED-01 36 36 14 0 14 0 0 71 14 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 57 32 3 7 0 0 0 89 7 20
2024 ED-01 55 38 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 ED 41 34 20 2 2 0 0 75 4 40
2022 ED-01 41 35 20 0 3 0 0 77 3 30
2020 ED 30 55 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2020 ED-01 33 53 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2019 ED 44 39 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 20
2019 ED-01 50 43 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 39 15 0 4 10 0 32 79 21 20
2024 ED-01 31 25 0 7 7 0 31 80 20 15
2022 ED 49 28 5 0 0 2 15 94 0 40
2022 ED-01 47 27 6 0 0 0 20 92 0 30

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 23 55 22 20
2024 ED-01 23 54 23 15
2022 ED 28 42 30 40
2022 ED-01 31 39 30 30
2020 ED 5 63 32 20
2020 ED-01 0 71 29 15
2019 ED 22 39 39 20
2019 ED-01 29 43 29 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 ED 25 9 50 7 0 9 10
2022 ED-01 22 11 57 0 0 11 10
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 56 35 0 0 0 4 5 100 0 20
2024 ED-01 56 37 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2022 ED 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 40
2022 ED-01 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2020 ED 55 40 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 ED-01 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 ED 56 39 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2019 ED-01 57 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 29 22 21 11 8 9 0 56 21 20
2024 ED-01 47 14 14 18 0 7 0 65 19 15
2022 ED 37 52 2 7 0 2 0 91 7 40
2022 ED-01 33 58 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 30
2020 ED 25 65 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 ED-01 20 73 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 ED 18 47 12 24 0 0 0 65 24 15
2019 ED-01 23 38 15 23 0 0 0 62 23 15

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 0 17 33 32 4 0 14 41 20 20
2024 ED-01 0 23 32 37 0 0 7 40 25 15
2022 ED 7 13 27 26 13 2 12 45 23 40
2022 ED-01 3 15 32 26 12 3 9 44 20 30
2020 ED 0 20 15 40 10 0 15 59 24 20
2020 ED-01 0 13 13 47 7 0 20 67 17 15
2019 ED 0 28 28 33 6 0 6 41 29 20
2019 ED-01 0 29 21 36 7 0 7 46 31 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 9 14 31 15 0 8 23 22 33 20
2024 ED-01 7 14 33 25 0 7 14 32 27 15
2022 ED 15 9 23 18 10 0 26 37 32 40
2022 ED-01 14 9 30 13 10 0 24 31 30 30
2020 ED 5 15 25 5 20 5 25 36 29 20
2020 ED-01 7 7 27 0 20 7 33 33 22 15
2019 ED 11 6 33 0 11 17 22 18 27 20
2019 ED-01 14 0 36 0 14 7 29 22 22 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 0 0 15 39 18 0 27 79 0 20
2024 ED-01 0 0 16 46 16 0 21 79 0 15
2022 ED 7 7 29 30 15 0 13 51 16 40
2022 ED-01 6 9 32 26 13 0 14 45 18 30
2020 ED 0 5 20 20 25 0 30 64 7 20
2020 ED-01 0 7 13 20 20 0 40 67 11 15
2019 ED 0 11 22 28 17 6 17 57 14 20
2019 ED-01 0 7 21 36 14 7 14 64 9 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 9 11 25 13 20 4 18 42 25 20
2024 ED-01 14 7 34 7 23 7 7 35 25 15
2022 ED 5 4 21 30 18 2 19 62 12 40
2022 ED-01 6 6 22 28 18 3 18 57 15 30
2020 ED 0 20 20 10 15 0 35 38 31 20
2020 ED-01 0 13 27 0 13 0 47 25 25 15
2019 ED 11 11 33 11 17 0 17 33 27 20
2019 ED-01 14 7 36 14 14 0 14 33 25 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 30 13 20 10 4 8 14 18 56 20
2024 ED-01 37 16 17 16 0 7 7 18 62 15
2022 ED 22 9 18 18 7 10 16 34 42 40
2022 ED-01 26 9 9 23 6 9 18 40 47 30
2020 ED 0 5 25 10 15 10 35 45 9 20
2020 ED-01 0 7 20 7 13 13 40 43 14 15
2019 ED 6 17 22 11 6 22 17 27 36 20
2019 ED-01 0 14 21 14 7 21 21 38 25 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 8 20 21 20 0 8 23 28 41 20
2024 ED-01 7 16 24 25 0 7 21 35 32 15
2022 ED 7 6 34 24 8 7 14 40 16 40
2022 ED-01 3 5 35 22 10 9 15 42 11 30
2020 ED 0 11 16 32 11 0 32 62 15 20
2020 ED-01 0 7 14 36 0 0 43 63 13 15
2019 ED 0 17 17 22 11 17 17 50 25 20
2019 ED-01 0 7 14 29 14 14 21 67 11 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 9 10 23 33 20 0 5 56 19 20
2024 ED-01 14 0 25 54 7 0 0 61 14 15
2022 ED 0 0 34 36 21 2 7 63 0 40
2022 ED-01 0 0 33 37 24 0 7 65 0 30
2020 ED 0 16 37 26 11 0 11 41 18 20
2020 ED-01 0 7 50 14 14 0 14 33 8 15
2019 ED 0 17 33 28 11 6 6 44 19 20
2019 ED-01 0 7 43 36 7 0 7 46 8 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 6 26 21 15 18 14 0 37 39 20
2024 ED-01 9 30 21 8 16 16 0 46 29 15
2022 ED 19 45 15 15 4 2 0 65 20 40
2022 ED-01 21 47 13 13 3 3 0 70 17 30
2020 ED 25 55 5 10 0 5 0 84 11 20
2020 ED-01 20 60 7 7 0 7 0 86 7 15
2019 ED 6 33 22 17 6 17 0 47 27 20
2019 ED-01 7 36 29 14 0 14 0 50 17 15

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 56 31 0 0 8 5 0 91 9 20
2024 ED-01 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 ED 52 41 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 40
2022 ED-01 49 48 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2020 ED 55 40 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 ED-01 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 ED 56 33 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2019 ED-01 57 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 72 13 4 0 5 5 0 90 6 20
2024 ED-01 77 16 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 ED 65 26 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 40
2022 ED-01 63 31 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2020 ED 65 30 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2020 ED-01 67 27 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 ED 44 50 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2019 ED-01 57 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 57 33 5 0 0 5 0 94 0 20
2024 ED-01 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 ED 47 41 9 2 0 0 0 88 2 40
2022 ED-01 46 41 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 30
2020 ED 55 40 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 ED-01 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 ED 44 50 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2019 ED-01 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 43 32 12 3 10 0 0 75 13 20
2024 ED-01 49 37 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2022 ED 39 43 9 0 2 7 0 88 2 40
2022 ED-01 39 47 6 0 0 9 0 94 0 30
2020 ED 30 55 10 0 0 5 0 89 0 20
2020 ED-01 27 53 13 0 0 7 0 86 0 15
2019 ED 33 44 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 20
2019 ED-01 36 43 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 39 24 12 0 3 22 0 80 4 20
2024 ED-01 47 30 7 0 0 16 0 92 0 15
2022 ED 43 43 7 2 0 5 0 90 2 40
2022 ED-01 42 43 9 3 0 3 0 87 3 30
2020 ED 26 74 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 ED-01 21 79 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 ED 39 44 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 20
2019 ED-01 43 43 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 42 42 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 20
2024 ED-01 47 46 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 ED 48 51 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 40
2022 ED-01 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2020 ED 55 35 0 5 0 5 0 95 5 20
2020 ED-01 53 40 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2019 ED 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 ED-01 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 18 22 14 15 7 9 14 53 29 20
2024 ED-01 24 31 14 18 7 0 7 59 26 15
2022 ED 26 22 10 8 4 20 10 69 17 40
2022 ED-01 20 26 9 10 6 16 13 65 22 30

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 13 33 5 10 7 18 14 67 25 20
2024 ED-01 15 48 0 9 7 14 7 80 20 15
2022 ED 30 17 7 7 9 20 10 67 23 40
2022 ED-01 28 16 9 9 9 16 13 62 26 30

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 20 32 9 3 0 36 0 82 5 20
2024 ED-01 33 30 0 0 0 37 0 100 0 15
2022 ED 50 24 11 2 2 11 0 84 4 40
2022 ED-01 49 27 6 0 3 15 0 90 3 30
2020 ED 25 55 5 5 0 10 0 89 6 20
2020 ED-01 27 47 7 7 0 13 0 85 8 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 23 23 9 10 18 18 0 55 34 20
2024 ED-01 31 16 7 16 9 21 0 59 32 15
2022 ED 26 42 7 7 2 11 4 80 11 40
2022 ED-01 28 37 3 9 3 14 6 81 15 30
2020 ED 40 35 10 5 0 10 0 83 6 20
2020 ED-01 40 33 7 7 0 13 0 85 8 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 6 29 8 0 7 44 5 69 15 20
2024 ED-01 9 18 8 0 7 58 0 65 17 15
2022 ED 18 24 14 2 0 41 0 72 4 40
2022 ED-01 23 26 13 3 0 35 0 75 4 30

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 26 16 4 3 15 19 17 65 28 20
2024 ED-01 42 14 7 0 7 16 14 80 10 15
2022 ED 25 27 12 6 5 14 12 69 15 40
2022 ED-01 24 30 15 3 3 12 12 72 8 30
2020 ED 15 50 5 0 0 15 15 93 0 20
2020 ED-01 13 47 7 0 0 20 13 90 0 15
2019 ED 22 28 33 0 6 11 0 56 6 20
2019 ED-01 21 29 43 0 0 7 0 54 0 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 27 29 13 8 5 17 0 68 17 20
2024 ED-01 35 28 16 14 0 7 0 68 15 15
2022 ED 19 45 17 11 0 8 0 69 12 40
2022 ED-01 19 44 19 12 0 6 0 67 13 30
2020 ED 11 74 11 0 0 0 5 89 0 20
2020 ED-01 7 87 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2019 ED 28 22 28 6 0 17 0 60 7 20
2019 ED-01 29 21 29 7 0 14 0 58 8 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 33 27 12 15 8 5 0 63 24 20
2024 ED-01 40 38 7 16 0 0 0 77 16 15
2022 ED 36 50 7 2 0 4 0 90 2 40
2022 ED-01 38 45 9 3 0 6 0 88 3 30
2020 ED 25 60 10 0 0 0 5 89 0 20
2020 ED-01 27 60 7 0 0 0 7 93 0 15
2019 ED 17 61 17 0 0 6 0 82 0 20
2019 ED-01 21 71 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 10 24 8 18 18 17 4 44 46 20
2024 ED-01 17 32 0 23 7 14 7 62 38 15
2022 ED 15 14 8 14 4 33 13 52 34 40
2022 ED-01 10 15 7 12 6 39 10 51 36 30
2020 ED 5 30 15 10 0 20 20 58 17 20
2020 ED-01 7 27 13 7 0 20 27 63 13 15
2019 ED 17 17 11 6 6 44 0 60 20 20
2019 ED-01 21 7 7 7 7 50 0 57 29 15

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 52 35 5 0 3 0 5 92 3 20
2024 ED-01 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 ED 34 55 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 40
2022 ED-01 35 53 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 30
2020 ED 15 65 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 20
2020 ED-01 20 53 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 37 26 9 8 9 0 10 70 19 20
2024 ED-01 45 25 9 7 7 0 7 75 15 15
2022 ED 27 36 12 16 4 0 5 66 21 40
2022 ED-01 26 38 16 12 6 0 3 66 18 30
2020 ED 20 30 10 30 10 0 0 50 40 20
2020 ED-01 20 27 7 33 13 0 0 47 47 15
2019 ED 28 33 17 22 0 0 0 61 22 20
2019 ED-01 36 29 21 14 0 0 0 64 14 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 42 19 10 19 4 0 5 65 25 20
2024 ED-01 47 14 16 16 7 0 0 61 24 15
2022 ED 21 46 22 8 2 0 0 67 11 40
2022 ED-01 20 49 26 6 0 0 0 69 6 30
2020 ED 21 32 16 26 5 0 0 53 32 20
2020 ED-01 21 36 0 36 7 0 0 57 43 15
2019 ED 35 41 18 0 0 6 0 81 0 15
2019 ED-01 38 46 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 55 26 5 9 0 0 5 86 10 20
2024 ED-01 68 23 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 41 45 0 8 0 0 5 92 8 20
2024 ED-01 54 39 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 86 9 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2024 ED-01 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 ED 77 20 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 40
2022 ED-01 74 23 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 30
2019 ED 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 ED-01 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 42 22 13 10 10 3 0 66 21 20
2024 ED-01 46 29 16 0 9 0 0 75 9 15
2022 ED 66 23 6 3 0 2 0 91 3 40
2022 ED-01 71 22 3 4 0 0 0 94 4 30
2020 ED 53 11 32 5 0 0 0 63 5 20
2020 ED-01 57 7 36 0 0 0 0 64 0 15
2019 ED 61 17 11 0 0 11 0 88 0 20
2019 ED-01 57 21 7 0 0 14 0 92 0 15

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED-01 0 100 15
2019 ED 0 100 20
2019 ED-01 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 ED 12 11 7 3 4 46 17 62 18 40
2020 ED 10 10 10 5 0 55 10 57 14 20
2020 ED-01 7 13 7 0 0 67 7 75 0 15
2019 ED 17 22 6 6 6 44 0 70 20 20
2019 ED-01 21 21 7 7 0 43 0 75 13 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 30 22 9 0 0 40 0 85 0 20
2024 ED-01 40 23 0 0 0 37 0 100 0 15
2022 ED 35 36 14 0 2 13 0 82 2 40
2022 ED-01 31 38 12 0 3 16 0 82 3 30
2020 ED 25 45 10 5 0 10 5 82 6 20
2020 ED-01 27 53 7 0 0 13 0 92 0 15
2019 ED 33 44 11 6 0 6 0 82 6 20
2019 ED-01 43 36 14 0 0 7 0 85 0 15

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 ED 0 100 20
2020 ED-01 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 ED 15 15 5 5 0 50 10 75 13 20
2020 ED-01 13 20 0 0 0 60 7 100 0 15
2019 ED 22 17 11 6 0 44 0 70 10 20
2019 ED-01 29 21 0 7 0 43 0 88 13 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 25 27 13 4 3 28 0 72 10 20
2024 ED-01 40 30 7 7 0 16 0 83 9 15
2022 ED 32 38 11 2 0 16 0 84 3 40
2022 ED-01 27 38 12 3 0 21 0 81 4 30
2020 ED 25 45 5 5 0 15 5 88 6 20
2020 ED-01 27 47 7 0 0 20 0 92 0 15
2019 ED 29 47 12 0 0 12 0 87 0 15
2019 ED-01 36 43 7 0 0 14 0 92 0 15

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 26 74 20
2024 ED-01 16 84 15
2022 ED 14 86 40
2022 ED-01 15 85 30
2020 ED 20 80 20
2020 ED-01 13 87 15
2019 ED 6 94 20
2019 ED-01 7 93 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 56 40 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 ED-01 56 37 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 ED 44 41 0 0 2 7 5 97 3 40
2022 ED-01 41 41 0 0 3 9 6 97 3 30
2020 ED 50 35 0 0 0 5 10 100 0 20
2020 ED-01 47 40 0 0 0 0 13 100 0 15
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 56 28 0 10 5 0 0 85 15 20
2024 ED-01 63 28 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2022 ED 62 28 7 0 0 3 0 93 0 40
2022 ED-01 54 34 9 0 0 3 0 91 0 30
2020 ED 50 40 5 0 0 5 0 95 0 20
2020 ED-01 40 47 7 0 0 7 0 93 0 15

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 4 16 14 4 23 4 34 44 33 20
2024 ED-01 7 7 18 7 31 7 23 55 20 15
2022 ED 2 5 7 23 29 7 26 78 10 40
2022 ED-01 3 6 9 19 29 9 25 72 13 30

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 36 23 22 0 3 17 0 70 4 20
2024 ED-01 42 28 23 0 0 7 0 75 0 15
2022 ED 41 43 7 2 0 6 0 90 2 40
2022 ED-01 39 41 9 3 0 8 0 88 3 30
2020 ED 37 53 5 0 0 5 0 94 0 20
2020 ED-01 29 57 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 15
2019 ED 35 53 0 6 0 6 0 94 6 15
2019 ED-01 46 38 0 8 0 8 0 92 8 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 20 32 44 4 0 20
2024 ED-01 32 29 32 7 0 15
2022 ED 27 31 27 11 5 40
2022 ED-01 28 27 29 9 6 30

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 59 26 9 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2024 ED-01 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 ED 50 41 4 2 0 0 3 93 2 40
2022 ED-01 45 43 6 3 0 0 3 91 3 30
2020 ED 40 45 10 0 0 5 0 89 0 20
2020 ED-01 33 47 13 0 0 7 0 86 0 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 55 21 0 14 5 4 0 79 21 20
2024 ED-01 63 21 0 9 0 7 0 91 9 15
2022 ED 55 21 10 4 0 10 0 84 5 40
2022 ED-01 54 18 13 6 0 10 0 80 6 30
2020 ED 40 35 15 5 0 5 0 79 5 20
2020 ED-01 33 33 20 7 0 7 0 71 7 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 39 30 13 5 13 0 0 69 18 20
2024 ED-01 49 21 14 0 16 0 0 70 16 15
2022 ED 32 50 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 40
2022 ED-01 27 53 15 6 0 0 0 80 6 30
2020 ED 37 42 16 0 0 5 0 83 0 20
2020 ED-01 43 43 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 15
2019 ED 22 56 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 20
2019 ED-01 29 50 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 42 18 18 0 9 3 10 48 52 20
2024 ED-01 54 25 7 0 7 0 7 58 42 15
2022 ED 51 25 9 7 2 0 5 40
2022 ED-01 52 21 9 9 3 0 6 30
2020 ED 30 35 5 15 10 0 5 20
2020 ED-01 33 47 0 13 0 0 7 15
2019 ED 22 17 39 11 6 0 6 20
2019 ED-01 21 14 36 14 7 0 7 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 32 18 29 9 5 0 6 34 66 20
2024 ED-01 33 10 41 16 0 0 0 33 67 10
2022 ED 16 35 23 21 5 0 0 40
2022 ED-01 13 38 22 21 6 0 0 30
2020 ED 20 45 35 0 0 0 0 20
2020 ED-01 20 40 40 0 0 0 0 15
2019 ED 22 17 39 17 6 0 0 20
2019 ED-01 29 14 36 14 7 0 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 35 36 5 0 10 0 14 41 59 20
2024 ED-01 38 39 0 0 9 0 14 44 56 15
2022 ED 34 35 12 8 2 5 4 40
2022 ED-01 29 36 10 10 3 6 6 30
2020 ED 50 30 10 0 0 0 10 20
2020 ED-01 47 33 7 0 0 0 13 15
2019 ED 17 33 17 6 6 0 22 20
2019 ED-01 21 36 14 0 7 0 21 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 25 14 23 4 15 4 14 30 70 20
2024 ED-01 21 16 25 0 17 7 14 27 73 15
2022 ED 36 30 6 12 8 6 2 40
2022 ED-01 32 33 6 15 10 3 0 30
2020 ED 35 15 20 5 5 0 20 20
2020 ED-01 33 13 20 0 7 0 27 15
2019 ED 29 12 12 12 12 0 24 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 27 41 9 0 0 0 23 36 64 20
2024 ED-01 23 47 9 0 0 0 21 29 71 15
2022 ED 46 22 15 0 10 3 5 40
2022 ED-01 45 24 9 0 13 3 6 30
2020 ED 45 20 20 0 0 0 15 20
2020 ED-01 40 20 20 0 0 0 20 15
2019 ED 22 39 6 6 6 0 22 20
2019 ED-01 21 43 7 0 7 0 21 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 40 24 21 5 0 5 5 44 56 20
2024 ED-01 42 14 34 9 0 0 0 42 58 15
2022 ED 38 30 4 16 9 3 0 40
2022 ED-01 40 29 3 12 12 3 0 30
2020 ED 35 35 20 5 5 0 0 20
2020 ED-01 33 40 27 0 0 0 0 15
2019 ED 35 41 0 6 6 0 12 15
2019 ED-01 46 38 0 0 8 0 8 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 37 18 16 11 4 5 10 43 57 20
2024 ED-01 38 16 14 18 7 0 7 41 59 15
2022 ED 27 28 12 2 10 12 9 40
2022 ED-01 26 23 15 3 10 12 12 30
2020 ED 37 32 11 0 0 0 21 20
2019 ED 22 22 22 11 6 0 17 20
2019 ED-01 29 14 29 7 7 0 14 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 31 32 9 5 9 0 14 36 64 20
2024 ED-01 14 47 9 9 7 0 14 16 84 15
2022 ED 26 36 7 4 7 7 12 40
2022 ED-01 23 38 6 6 7 9 11 30
2020 ED 30 35 20 0 0 0 15 20
2020 ED-01 27 33 20 0 0 0 20 15
2019 ED 28 22 17 11 6 0 17 20
2019 ED-01 36 21 14 14 0 0 14 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 28 34 14 5 4 5 10 32 68 20
2024 ED-01 30 38 9 9 7 0 7 33 67 15
2022 ED 43 18 15 9 7 5 2 40
2022 ED-01 37 23 19 6 6 6 3 30
2020 ED 40 40 10 0 5 0 5 20
2020 ED-01 27 53 13 0 0 0 7 15
2019 ED 28 28 22 17 0 6 0 20
2019 ED-01 36 29 14 21 0 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 35 13 24 0 9 9 10 44 56 20
2024 ED-01 38 16 18 0 14 7 7 44 56 15
2022 ED 53 18 12 6 7 5 0 40
2022 ED-01 52 19 13 4 6 6 0 30
2020 ED 75 10 10 0 0 0 5 20
2020 ED-01 73 13 7 0 0 0 7 15
2019 ED 44 17 17 11 0 0 11 20
2019 ED-01 43 21 14 14 0 0 7 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 44 17 4 10 10 0 14 51 49 20
2024 ED-01 54 16 7 9 0 0 14 63 37 15
2022 ED 62 17 9 7 0 3 2 40
2022 ED-01 65 19 6 4 0 3 3 30
2020 ED 26 37 21 11 0 0 5 20
2020 ED-01 36 29 21 7 0 0 7 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 31 30 20 0 4 5 10 36 64 20
2024 ED-01 37 31 18 0 7 0 7 40 60 15
2022 ED 34 31 15 5 10 3 2 40
2022 ED-01 38 31 16 6 3 3 3 30
2020 ED 25 25 35 10 0 0 5 20
2020 ED-01 27 20 33 13 0 0 7 15
2019 ED 33 17 17 17 6 0 11 20
2019 ED-01 43 21 7 14 0 0 14 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 40 13 25 7 0 0 14 46 54 20
2024 ED-01 36 9 34 7 0 0 14 42 58 15
2022 ED 45 17 17 10 9 0 2 40
2022 ED-01 46 10 22 13 6 0 3 30
2020 ED 42 21 21 11 0 0 5 20
2020 ED-01 40 20 20 13 0 0 7 15
2019 ED 35 24 12 6 12 0 12 15
2019 ED-01 38 31 8 0 8 0 15 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 34 22 15 19 0 0 10 38 62 20
2024 ED-01 38 7 25 23 0 0 7 41 59 15
2022 ED 43 38 10 5 2 3 0 40
2022 ED-01 42 38 10 4 3 3 0 30
2020 ED 35 35 25 0 0 0 5 20
2020 ED-01 33 27 33 0 0 0 7 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 58 8 10 0 0 0 24 77 23 20
2024 ED-01 61 0 9 0 0 0 30 87 13 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 58 12 5 0 0 0 24 77 23 20
2024 ED-01 61 0 9 0 0 0 30 87 13 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 57 10 8 0 5 4 15 71 29 20
2024 ED-01 61 9 7 0 9 7 7 71 29 15
2022 ED 71 9 3 7 5 0 4 40
2022 ED-01 66 10 3 9 6 0 6 30
2020 ED 85 5 5 0 0 0 5 20
2020 ED-01 87 7 0 0 0 0 7 15
2019 ED 50 22 0 0 0 6 22 20
2019 ED-01 50 21 0 0 0 7 21 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 63 13 3 5 5 0 10 70 30 20
2024 ED-01 68 16 0 0 9 0 7 73 27 15
2022 ED 79 9 2 8 0 0 2 40
2022 ED-01 84 3 3 7 0 0 3 30
2020 ED 80 10 5 0 0 0 5 20
2020 ED-01 73 13 7 0 0 0 7 15
2019 ED 50 13 19 0 0 0 19 15
2019 ED-01 50 17 17 0 0 0 17 10

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 72 9 0 9 0 0 10 80 20 20
2024 ED-01 75 9 0 9 0 0 7 81 19 15
2022 ED 78 7 7 6 0 0 2 40
2022 ED-01 76 7 6 7 0 0 3 30
2020 ED 84 5 5 0 0 0 5 20
2020 ED-01 86 7 0 0 0 0 7 15
2019 ED 56 22 0 6 0 0 17 20
2019 ED-01 57 21 0 7 0 0 14 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 58 14 0 0 0 0 28 80 20 20
2024 ED-01 59 9 0 0 0 0 32 87 13 15
2022 ED 72 7 2 5 2 0 12 40
2022 ED-01 69 6 3 7 0 0 16 30
2020 ED 74 5 5 0 0 0 16 20
2020 ED-01 64 7 7 0 0 0 21 15
2019 ED 41 6 12 0 0 0 41 15
2019 ED-01 38 8 8 0 0 0 46 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 66 13 6 5 0 0 10 73 27 20
2024 ED-01 59 16 9 9 0 0 7 63 37 15
2022 ED 79 9 5 3 0 2 2 40
2022 ED-01 75 9 7 4 0 3 3 30
2020 ED 70 10 5 0 0 0 15 20
2020 ED-01 67 13 7 0 0 0 13 15
2019 ED 61 11 0 0 0 0 28 20
2019 ED-01 57 14 0 0 0 0 29 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 39 4 14 4 28 0 11 43 57 20
2024 ED-01 29 7 18 7 31 0 9 31 69 15
2022 ED 69 15 2 5 6 0 2 40
2022 ED-01 63 16 3 7 8 0 3 30
2020 ED 45 30 10 10 0 0 5 20
2020 ED-01 47 27 13 7 0 0 7 15
2019 ED 33 6 17 6 33 0 6 20
2019 ED-01 29 7 14 7 36 0 7 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 62 19 5 4 0 0 10 68 32 20
2024 ED-01 52 25 9 7 0 0 7 56 44 15
2022 ED 61 18 4 7 5 2 2 40
2022 ED-01 60 18 3 9 4 3 3 30
2020 ED 53 16 11 5 5 0 11 20
2020 ED-01 53 13 13 7 0 0 13 15
2019 ED 53 12 12 0 6 0 18 15
2019 ED-01 62 8 15 0 0 0 15 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 31 12 52 0 0 0 5 45 0 20
2024 ED-01 37 15 48 0 0 0 0 52 0 15
2022 ED 25 26 36 9 2 2 0 52 11 40
2022 ED-01 26 25 38 8 0 3 0 53 9 30
2020 ED 25 35 30 10 0 0 0 60 10 20
2020 ED-01 27 47 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 15
2019 ED 28 22 28 22 0 0 0 50 22 20
2019 ED-01 21 29 29 21 0 0 0 50 21 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 9 0 26 36 24 0 5 63 9 20
2024 ED-01 14 0 18 42 26 0 0 68 14 15
2022 ED 4 16 30 33 17 0 0 50 20 40
2022 ED-01 3 12 33 39 13 0 0 52 15 30
2020 ED 0 25 35 15 25 0 0 40 25 20
2020 ED-01 0 20 33 13 33 0 0 47 20 15
2019 ED 0 17 39 22 22 0 0 44 17 20
2019 ED-01 0 14 43 29 14 0 0 43 14 15
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 13 78 20
2024 ED-01 7 86 15
2022 ED 15 76 40
2022 ED-01 14 78 30
2020 ED 25 50 20
2020 ED-01 7 60 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 ED 60 12 5 4 0 0 19 73 27 20
2024 ED-01 54 7 9 0 0 0 30 77 23 15
2022 ED 58 7 5 4 2 0 23 40
2022 ED-01 54 9 7 5 3 0 22 30
2020 ED 45 25 5 0 0 5 20 20
2020 ED-01 47 20 7 0 0 7 20 15
2019 ED 44 17 17 0 0 6 17 20
2019 ED-01 43 14 21 0 0 0 21 15
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